id sid tid token lemma pos 4454 1 1 Adding add VBG 4454 1 2 Value Value NNP 4454 1 3 to to IN 4454 1 4 the the DT 4454 1 5 University University NNP 4454 1 6 of of IN 4454 1 7 Oklahoma Oklahoma NNP 4454 1 8 Libraries Libraries NNP 4454 1 9 History history NN 4454 1 10 of of IN 4454 1 11 Science Science NNP 4454 1 12 Collection Collection NNP 4454 1 13 through through IN 4454 1 14 Digital Digital NNP 4454 1 15 Enhancement Enhancement NNP 4454 1 16 Maura Maura NNP 4454 1 17 Valentino Valentino NNP 4454 1 18 INFORMATION INFORMATION VBD 4454 1 19 TECHNOLOGY technology NN 4454 1 20 AND and CC 4454 1 21 LIBRARIES library NNS 4454 1 22 | | NNP 4454 1 23 MARCH MARCH NNS 4454 1 24 2014 2014 CD 4454 1 25 25 25 CD 4454 1 26 “ " `` 4454 1 27 In in IN 4454 1 28 getting get VBG 4454 1 29 my -PRON- PRP$ 4454 1 30 books book NNS 4454 1 31 , , , 4454 1 32 I -PRON- PRP 4454 1 33 have have VBP 4454 1 34 been be VBN 4454 1 35 always always RB 4454 1 36 solicitous solicitous JJ 4454 1 37 of of IN 4454 1 38 an an DT 4454 1 39 ample ample JJ 4454 1 40 margin margin NN 4454 1 41 ; ; : 4454 1 42 this this DT 4454 1 43 not not RB 4454 1 44 so so RB 4454 1 45 much much RB 4454 1 46 through through IN 4454 1 47 any any DT 4454 1 48 love love NN 4454 1 49 of of IN 4454 1 50 the the DT 4454 1 51 thing thing NN 4454 1 52 itself -PRON- PRP 4454 1 53 , , , 4454 1 54 however however RB 4454 1 55 agreeable agreeable JJ 4454 1 56 , , , 4454 1 57 as as IN 4454 1 58 for for IN 4454 1 59 the the DT 4454 1 60 facility facility NN 4454 1 61 it -PRON- PRP 4454 1 62 affords afford VBZ 4454 1 63 me -PRON- PRP 4454 1 64 of of IN 4454 1 65 penciling pencil VBG 4454 1 66 suggested suggest VBN 4454 1 67 thoughts thought NNS 4454 1 68 , , , 4454 1 69 agreements agreement NNS 4454 1 70 and and CC 4454 1 71 differences difference NNS 4454 1 72 of of IN 4454 1 73 opinion opinion NN 4454 1 74 , , , 4454 1 75 or or CC 4454 1 76 brief brief JJ 4454 1 77 critical critical JJ 4454 1 78 comments comment NNS 4454 1 79 in in IN 4454 1 80 general general JJ 4454 1 81 . . . 4454 1 82 ” " '' 4454 1 83 — — : 4454 1 84 Edgar Edgar NNP 4454 1 85 Allan Allan NNP 4454 1 86 Poe Poe NNP 4454 1 87 ABSTRACT ABSTRACT NNP 4454 1 88 Much much JJ 4454 1 89 of of IN 4454 1 90 the the DT 4454 1 91 focus focus NN 4454 1 92 of of IN 4454 1 93 digital digital JJ 4454 1 94 collections collection NNS 4454 1 95 has have VBZ 4454 1 96 been be VBN 4454 1 97 and and CC 4454 1 98 continues continue VBZ 4454 1 99 to to TO 4454 1 100 be be VB 4454 1 101 on on IN 4454 1 102 rare rare JJ 4454 1 103 and and CC 4454 1 104 unique unique JJ 4454 1 105 materials material NNS 4454 1 106 , , , 4454 1 107 including include VBG 4454 1 108 monographs monographs NNP 4454 1 109 . . . 4454 2 1 A a DT 4454 2 2 monograph monograph NN 4454 2 3 may may MD 4454 2 4 be be VB 4454 2 5 made make VBN 4454 2 6 even even RB 4454 2 7 rarer rare JJR 4454 2 8 and and CC 4454 2 9 more more RBR 4454 2 10 valuable valuable JJ 4454 2 11 by by IN 4454 2 12 virtue virtue NN 4454 2 13 of of IN 4454 2 14 hand hand NN 4454 2 15 written write VBN 4454 2 16 marginalia marginalia NNS 4454 2 17 . . . 4454 3 1 Using use VBG 4454 3 2 technology technology NN 4454 3 3 to to TO 4454 3 4 enhance enhance VB 4454 3 5 scans scan NNS 4454 3 6 of of IN 4454 3 7 unique unique JJ 4454 3 8 books book NNS 4454 3 9 and and CC 4454 3 10 make make VB 4454 3 11 previously previously RB 4454 3 12 unreadable unreadable JJ 4454 3 13 marginalia marginalia NNS 4454 3 14 readable readable JJ 4454 3 15 increases increase NNS 4454 3 16 the the DT 4454 3 17 value value NN 4454 3 18 of of IN 4454 3 19 a a DT 4454 3 20 digital digital JJ 4454 3 21 object object NN 4454 3 22 to to IN 4454 3 23 researchers researcher NNS 4454 3 24 . . . 4454 4 1 This this DT 4454 4 2 article article NN 4454 4 3 describes describe VBZ 4454 4 4 a a DT 4454 4 5 case case NN 4454 4 6 study study NN 4454 4 7 of of IN 4454 4 8 enhancing enhance VBG 4454 4 9 the the DT 4454 4 10 marginalia marginalia NNS 4454 4 11 in in IN 4454 4 12 a a DT 4454 4 13 rare rare JJ 4454 4 14 book book NN 4454 4 15 by by IN 4454 4 16 Copernicus Copernicus NNP 4454 4 17 . . . 4454 5 1 BACKGROUND BACKGROUND NNP 4454 5 2 The the DT 4454 5 3 University University NNP 4454 5 4 of of IN 4454 5 5 Oklahoma Oklahoma NNP 4454 5 6 Libraries librarie VBZ 4454 5 7 History history NN 4454 5 8 of of IN 4454 5 9 Science Science NNP 4454 5 10 Collections Collections NNPS 4454 5 11 holds hold VBZ 4454 5 12 many many JJ 4454 5 13 rare rare JJ 4454 5 14 books book NNS 4454 5 15 and and CC 4454 5 16 other other JJ 4454 5 17 objects object NNS 4454 5 18 pertaining pertain VBG 4454 5 19 to to IN 4454 5 20 the the DT 4454 5 21 history history NN 4454 5 22 of of IN 4454 5 23 science science NN 4454 5 24 . . . 4454 6 1 One one CD 4454 6 2 of of IN 4454 6 3 the the DT 4454 6 4 rarest rare JJS 4454 6 5 holdings holding NNS 4454 6 6 is be VBZ 4454 6 7 a a DT 4454 6 8 copy copy NN 4454 6 9 of of IN 4454 6 10 Nicolai Nicolai NNP 4454 6 11 Copernici Copernici NNP 4454 6 12 Torinensis Torinensis NNP 4454 6 13 De De NNP 4454 6 14 revolvtionibvs revolvtionibvs NNP 4454 6 15 orbium orbium NN 4454 6 16 coelestium coelestium NN 4454 6 17 ( ( -LRB- 4454 6 18 On on IN 4454 6 19 the the DT 4454 6 20 Revolutions Revolutions NNPS 4454 6 21 of of IN 4454 6 22 the the DT 4454 6 23 Heavenly Heavenly NNP 4454 6 24 Spheres Spheres NNPS 4454 6 25 ) ) -RRB- 4454 6 26 , , , 4454 6 27 libri libri VBZ 4454 6 28 VI VI NNP 4454 6 29 , , , 4454 6 30 a a DT 4454 6 31 book book NN 4454 6 32 famous famous JJ 4454 6 33 for for IN 4454 6 34 Copernicus Copernicus NNP 4454 6 35 ’ ’ POS 4454 6 36 revolutionary revolutionary JJ 4454 6 37 astronomical astronomical JJ 4454 6 38 theory theory NN 4454 6 39 that that WDT 4454 6 40 rejected reject VBD 4454 6 41 the the DT 4454 6 42 Ptolemaic Ptolemaic NNP 4454 6 43 earth earth NN 4454 6 44 - - HYPH 4454 6 45 centered center VBN 4454 6 46 universe universe NN 4454 6 47 and and CC 4454 6 48 promoted promote VBD 4454 6 49 a a DT 4454 6 50 heliocentric heliocentric NN 4454 6 51 , , , 4454 6 52 sun sun NN 4454 6 53 - - HYPH 4454 6 54 centered center VBN 4454 6 55 model model NN 4454 6 56 . . . 4454 7 1 The the DT 4454 7 2 History history NN 4454 7 3 of of IN 4454 7 4 Science Science NNP 4454 7 5 Collections Collections NNPS 4454 7 6 ’ ’ POS 4454 7 7 copy copy NN 4454 7 8 of of IN 4454 7 9 this this DT 4454 7 10 manuscript manuscript NN 4454 7 11 contains contain VBZ 4454 7 12 notes note NNS 4454 7 13 added add VBD 4454 7 14 to to IN 4454 7 15 the the DT 4454 7 16 margins margin NNS 4454 7 17 . . . 4454 8 1 Similar similar JJ 4454 8 2 notes note NNS 4454 8 3 were be VBD 4454 8 4 made make VBN 4454 8 5 in in IN 4454 8 6 eight eight CD 4454 8 7 different different JJ 4454 8 8 existing exist VBG 4454 8 9 copies copy NNS 4454 8 10 , , , 4454 8 11 and and CC 4454 8 12 the the DT 4454 8 13 astrophysicist astrophysicist NN 4454 8 14 Owen Owen NNP 4454 8 15 Gingerich Gingerich NNP 4454 8 16 determined determine VBD 4454 8 17 that that IN 4454 8 18 these these DT 4454 8 19 notes note NNS 4454 8 20 were be VBD 4454 8 21 created create VBN 4454 8 22 by by IN 4454 8 23 a a DT 4454 8 24 group group NN 4454 8 25 of of IN 4454 8 26 astronomers astronomer NNS 4454 8 27 in in IN 4454 8 28 Paris Paris NNP 4454 8 29 known know VBN 4454 8 30 as as IN 4454 8 31 the the DT 4454 8 32 Offusius Offusius NNP 4454 8 33 group.1 group.1 CD 4454 8 34 The the DT 4454 8 35 notes note NNS 4454 8 36 are be VBP 4454 8 37 of of IN 4454 8 38 significant significant JJ 4454 8 39 historical historical JJ 4454 8 40 importance importance NN 4454 8 41 as as IN 4454 8 42 they -PRON- PRP 4454 8 43 offer offer VBP 4454 8 44 information information NN 4454 8 45 on on IN 4454 8 46 the the DT 4454 8 47 initial initial JJ 4454 8 48 reception reception NN 4454 8 49 of of IN 4454 8 50 Copernicus Copernicus NNP 4454 8 51 ’ ' '' 4454 8 52 theories theory NNS 4454 8 53 by by IN 4454 8 54 the the DT 4454 8 55 Catholic catholic JJ 4454 8 56 community community NN 4454 8 57 . . . 4454 9 1 Having have VBG 4454 9 2 been be VBN 4454 9 3 created create VBN 4454 9 4 almost almost RB 4454 9 5 five five CD 4454 9 6 hundred hundred CD 4454 9 7 years year NNS 4454 9 8 ago ago RB 4454 9 9 in in IN 4454 9 10 1543 1543 CD 4454 9 11 , , , 4454 9 12 the the DT 4454 9 13 handwriting handwriting NN 4454 9 14 is be VBZ 4454 9 15 faded fade VBN 4454 9 16 and and CC 4454 9 17 the the DT 4454 9 18 ink ink NN 4454 9 19 has have VBZ 4454 9 20 absorbed absorb VBN 4454 9 21 into into IN 4454 9 22 the the DT 4454 9 23 paper paper NN 4454 9 24 . . . 4454 10 1 Maura Maura NNP 4454 10 2 Valentino Valentino NNP 4454 10 3 ( ( -LRB- 4454 10 4 maura.valentino@oregonstate.edu maura.valentino@oregonstate.edu NN 4454 10 5 ) ) -RRB- 4454 10 6 is be VBZ 4454 10 7 Metadata Metadata NNP 4454 10 8 Librarian Librarian NNP 4454 10 9 , , , 4454 10 10 Oregon Oregon NNP 4454 10 11 State State NNP 4454 10 12 University University NNP 4454 10 13 , , , 4454 10 14 Corvalis Corvalis NNP 4454 10 15 , , , 4454 10 16 Oregon Oregon NNP 4454 10 17 . . . 4454 11 1 Previously previously RB 4454 11 2 she -PRON- PRP 4454 11 3 was be VBD 4454 11 4 Digital Digital NNP 4454 11 5 Initiatives Initiatives NNPS 4454 11 6 Coordinator Coordinator NNP 4454 11 7 at at IN 4454 11 8 the the DT 4454 11 9 University University NNP 4454 11 10 of of IN 4454 11 11 Oklahoma Oklahoma NNP 4454 11 12 . . . 4454 12 1 mailto:maura.valentino@oregonstate.edu mailto:maura.valentino@oregonstate.edu NNS 4454 12 2 ADDING adding VBP 4454 12 3 VALUE value NN 4454 12 4 TO to IN 4454 12 5 COLLECTIONS collections VB 4454 12 6 THROUGH THROUGH NNP 4454 12 7 DIGITAL digital NN 4454 12 8 ENHANCEMENT enhancement NN 4454 12 9 | | CD 4454 12 10 VALENTINO VALENTINO VBD 4454 12 11 26 26 CD 4454 12 12 Written write VBN 4454 12 13 in in IN 4454 12 14 cursive cursive JJ 4454 12 15 script script NN 4454 12 16 , , , 4454 12 17 the the DT 4454 12 18 letters letter NNS 4454 12 19 have have VBP 4454 12 20 merged merge VBN 4454 12 21 as as IN 4454 12 22 the the DT 4454 12 23 ink ink NN 4454 12 24 has have VBZ 4454 12 25 dispersed disperse VBN 4454 12 26 , , , 4454 12 27 adding add VBG 4454 12 28 to to IN 4454 12 29 the the DT 4454 12 30 difficulties difficulty NNS 4454 12 31 inherent inherent JJ 4454 12 32 in in IN 4454 12 33 reading read VBG 4454 12 34 these these DT 4454 12 35 valuable valuable JJ 4454 12 36 annotations annotation NNS 4454 12 37 . . . 4454 13 1 The the DT 4454 13 2 book book NN 4454 13 3 had have VBD 4454 13 4 previously previously RB 4454 13 5 been be VBN 4454 13 6 digitized digitize VBN 4454 13 7 , , , 4454 13 8 and and CC 4454 13 9 while while IN 4454 13 10 some some DT 4454 13 11 of of IN 4454 13 12 the the DT 4454 13 13 margin margin NN 4454 13 14 notes note NNS 4454 13 15 were be VBD 4454 13 16 readable readable JJ 4454 13 17 , , , 4454 13 18 many many JJ 4454 13 19 of of IN 4454 13 20 the the DT 4454 13 21 notes note NNS 4454 13 22 were be VBD 4454 13 23 barely barely RB 4454 13 24 visible visible JJ 4454 13 25 . . . 4454 14 1 Therefore therefore RB 4454 14 2 much much JJ 4454 14 3 of of IN 4454 14 4 the the DT 4454 14 5 value value NN 4454 14 6 of of IN 4454 14 7 the the DT 4454 14 8 book book NN 4454 14 9 was be VBD 4454 14 10 being be VBG 4454 14 11 lost lose VBN 4454 14 12 in in IN 4454 14 13 digital digital JJ 4454 14 14 form form NN 4454 14 15 . . . 4454 15 1 To to TO 4454 15 2 rectify rectify VB 4454 15 3 this this DT 4454 15 4 situation situation NN 4454 15 5 the the DT 4454 15 6 decision decision NN 4454 15 7 was be VBD 4454 15 8 made make VBN 4454 15 9 to to TO 4454 15 10 enhance enhance VB 4454 15 11 the the DT 4454 15 12 marginalia marginalia NNS 4454 15 13 . . . 4454 16 1 It -PRON- PRP 4454 16 2 was be VBD 4454 16 3 further further RB 4454 16 4 decided decide VBN 4454 16 5 that that IN 4454 16 6 once once RB 4454 16 7 the the DT 4454 16 8 margin margin NN 4454 16 9 notes note NNS 4454 16 10 were be VBD 4454 16 11 enhanced enhance VBN 4454 16 12 , , , 4454 16 13 two two CD 4454 16 14 digital digital JJ 4454 16 15 representations representation NNS 4454 16 16 of of IN 4454 16 17 each each DT 4454 16 18 page page NN 4454 16 19 that that WDT 4454 16 20 contained contain VBD 4454 16 21 notes note NNS 4454 16 22 would would MD 4454 16 23 be be VB 4454 16 24 included include VBN 4454 16 25 in in IN 4454 16 26 the the DT 4454 16 27 digital digital JJ 4454 16 28 collection collection NN 4454 16 29 . . . 4454 17 1 One one CD 4454 17 2 copy copy NN 4454 17 3 would would MD 4454 17 4 present present VB 4454 17 5 the the DT 4454 17 6 main main JJ 4454 17 7 text text NN 4454 17 8 in in IN 4454 17 9 the the DT 4454 17 10 most most RBS 4454 17 11 legible legible JJ 4454 17 12 fashion fashion NN 4454 17 13 ( ( -LRB- 4454 17 14 figure figure NNP 4454 17 15 1 1 CD 4454 17 16 ) ) -RRB- 4454 17 17 and and CC 4454 17 18 the the DT 4454 17 19 second second JJ 4454 17 20 copy copy NN 4454 17 21 would would MD 4454 17 22 highlight highlight VB 4454 17 23 the the DT 4454 17 24 marginalia marginalia NNS 4454 17 25 and and CC 4454 17 26 ensure ensure VB 4454 17 27 that that IN 4454 17 28 these these DT 4454 17 29 margin margin NN 4454 17 30 notes note NNS 4454 17 31 were be VBD 4454 17 32 as as RB 4454 17 33 legible legible JJ 4454 17 34 as as IN 4454 17 35 possible possible JJ 4454 17 36 even even RB 4454 17 37 if if IN 4454 17 38 in in IN 4454 17 39 doing do VBG 4454 17 40 so so RB 4454 17 41 the the DT 4454 17 42 readability readability NN 4454 17 43 of of IN 4454 17 44 the the DT 4454 17 45 main main JJ 4454 17 46 text text NN 4454 17 47 was be VBD 4454 17 48 diminished diminish VBN 4454 17 49 ( ( -LRB- 4454 17 50 figure figure NNP 4454 17 51 2 2 CD 4454 17 52 ) ) -RRB- 4454 17 53 . . . 4454 18 1 Figure figure NN 4454 18 2 1 1 CD 4454 18 3 . . . 4454 19 1 Text text NN 4454 19 2 readable readable JJ 4454 19 3 . . . 4454 20 1 Figure figure NN 4454 20 2 2 2 CD 4454 20 3 . . . 4454 21 1 Marginalia Marginalia NNS 4454 21 2 enhanced enhance VBD 4454 21 3 . . . 4454 22 1 While while IN 4454 22 2 creating create VBG 4454 22 3 a a DT 4454 22 4 written write VBN 4454 22 5 transcript transcript NN 4454 22 6 of of IN 4454 22 7 the the DT 4454 22 8 marginalia marginalia NNS 4454 22 9 was be VBD 4454 22 10 considered consider VBN 4454 22 11 and and CC 4454 22 12 would would MD 4454 22 13 have have VB 4454 22 14 added add VBN 4454 22 15 some some DT 4454 22 16 value value NN 4454 22 17 to to IN 4454 22 18 the the DT 4454 22 19 digital digital JJ 4454 22 20 object object NN 4454 22 21 , , , 4454 22 22 this this DT 4454 22 23 solution solution NN 4454 22 24 was be VBD 4454 22 25 rejected reject VBN 4454 22 26 in in IN 4454 22 27 favor favor NN 4454 22 28 of of IN 4454 22 29 digital digital JJ 4454 22 30 enhancement enhancement NN 4454 22 31 for for IN 4454 22 32 the the DT 4454 22 33 following follow VBG 4454 22 34 reasons reason NNS 4454 22 35 . . . 4454 23 1 Many many JJ 4454 23 2 of of IN 4454 23 3 the the DT 4454 23 4 notes note NNS 4454 23 5 contained contain VBD 4454 23 6 corrections correction NNS 4454 23 7 with with IN 4454 23 8 lines line NNS 4454 23 9 drawn draw VBN 4454 23 10 to to IN 4454 23 11 the the DT 4454 23 12 area area NN 4454 23 13 of of IN 4454 23 14 text text NN 4454 23 15 that that WDT 4454 23 16 was be VBD 4454 23 17 being be VBG 4454 23 18 changed change VBN 4454 23 19 , , , 4454 23 20 or or CC 4454 23 21 bracket bracket NN 4454 23 22 numbers number NNS 4454 23 23 ( ( -LRB- 4454 23 24 figure figure NN 4454 23 25 3 3 CD 4454 23 26 ) ) -RRB- 4454 23 27 . . . 4454 24 1 In in IN 4454 24 2 addition addition NN 4454 24 3 , , , 4454 24 4 some some DT 4454 24 5 of of IN 4454 24 6 the the DT 4454 24 7 notes note NNS 4454 24 8 are be VBP 4454 24 9 corrections correction NNS 4454 24 10 of of IN 4454 24 11 numbers number NNS 4454 24 12 or or CC 4454 24 13 tables table NNS 4454 24 14 , , , 4454 24 15 so so CC 4454 24 16 a a DT 4454 24 17 transcript transcript NN 4454 24 18 of of IN 4454 24 19 the the DT 4454 24 20 text text NN 4454 24 21 would would MD 4454 24 22 do do VB 4454 24 23 little little JJ 4454 24 24 to to TO 4454 24 25 demonstrate demonstrate VB 4454 24 26 the the DT 4454 24 27 writer writer NN 4454 24 28 ’s ’s POS 4454 24 29 intentions intention NNS 4454 24 30 in in IN 4454 24 31 creating create VBG 4454 24 32 the the DT 4454 24 33 margin margin NN 4454 24 34 note note NN 4454 24 35 ( ( -LRB- 4454 24 36 figure figure NNP 4454 24 37 4 4 CD 4454 24 38 ) ) -RRB- 4454 24 39 . . . 4454 25 1 Figure figure NN 4454 25 2 3 3 CD 4454 25 3 .Bracketed .bracketed NN 4454 25 4 corrections correction NNS 4454 25 5 . . . 4454 26 1 Figure figure NN 4454 26 2 4 4 CD 4454 26 3 . . . 4454 27 1 Numerical numerical JJ 4454 27 2 corrections correction NNS 4454 27 3 . . . 4454 28 1 INFORMATION INFORMATION NNP 4454 28 2 TECHNOLOGY technology NN 4454 28 3 AND and CC 4454 28 4 LIBRARIES library NNS 4454 28 5 | | NNP 4454 28 6 MARCH MARCH NNS 4454 28 7 2014 2014 CD 4454 28 8 27 27 CD 4454 28 9 Also also RB 4454 28 10 , , , 4454 28 11 sometimes sometimes RB 4454 28 12 there there EX 4454 28 13 was be VBD 4454 28 14 bleed blee VBN 4454 28 15 through through IN 4454 28 16 from from IN 4454 28 17 the the DT 4454 28 18 reverse reverse JJ 4454 28 19 page page NN 4454 28 20 , , , 4454 28 21 further further RB 4454 28 22 disrupting disrupt VBG 4454 28 23 the the DT 4454 28 24 clarity clarity NN 4454 28 25 of of IN 4454 28 26 the the DT 4454 28 27 marginalia marginalia NNS 4454 28 28 ( ( -LRB- 4454 28 29 figures figure NNS 4454 28 30 5 5 CD 4454 28 31 and and CC 4454 28 32 6 6 CD 4454 28 33 ) ) -RRB- 4454 28 34 . . . 4454 29 1 Therefore therefore RB 4454 29 2 it -PRON- PRP 4454 29 3 was be VBD 4454 29 4 determined determine VBN 4454 29 5 that that IN 4454 29 6 making make VBG 4454 29 7 the the DT 4454 29 8 notes note NNS 4454 29 9 more more RBR 4454 29 10 readable readable JJ 4454 29 11 through through IN 4454 29 12 digital digital JJ 4454 29 13 enhancement enhancement NN 4454 29 14 would would MD 4454 29 15 provide provide VB 4454 29 16 the the DT 4454 29 17 collection collection NN 4454 29 18 ’s ’s POS 4454 29 19 users user NNS 4454 29 20 with with IN 4454 29 21 the the DT 4454 29 22 most most RBS 4454 29 23 useful useful JJ 4454 29 24 resource resource NN 4454 29 25 . . . 4454 30 1 Figure figure NN 4454 30 2 5 5 CD 4454 30 3 . . . 4454 31 1 Highlighted highlight VBN 4454 31 2 — — : 4454 31 3 bleed bleed NN 4454 31 4 through through IN 4454 31 5 reduced reduce VBN 4454 31 6 Figure Figure NNP 4454 31 7 6 6 CD 4454 31 8 . . . 4454 32 1 Bleed bleed VB 4454 32 2 through through IN 4454 32 3 behind behind RB 4454 32 4 . . . 4454 33 1 marginalia marginalia NNS 4454 33 2 . . . 4454 34 1 The the DT 4454 34 2 book book NN 4454 34 3 can can MD 4454 34 4 be be VB 4454 34 5 viewed view VBN 4454 34 6 in in IN 4454 34 7 its -PRON- PRP$ 4454 34 8 entirety entirety NN 4454 34 9 here here RB 4454 34 10 : : : 4454 34 11 http://digital.libraries.ou.edu/cdm/landingpage/collection/copernicus http://digital.libraries.ou.edu/cdm/landingpage/collection/copernicus NNP 4454 34 12 LITERATURE LITERATURE NNP 4454 34 13 REVIEW REVIEW NNP 4454 34 14 “ " `` 4454 34 15 Modification modification NN 4454 34 16 of of IN 4454 34 17 photographs photograph NNS 4454 34 18 to to TO 4454 34 19 enhance enhance VB 4454 34 20 or or CC 4454 34 21 change change VB 4454 34 22 their -PRON- PRP$ 4454 34 23 meaning meaning NN 4454 34 24 is be VBZ 4454 34 25 nothing nothing NN 4454 34 26 new new JJ 4454 34 27 . . . 4454 35 1 However however RB 4454 35 2 , , , 4454 35 3 the the DT 4454 35 4 introduction introduction NN 4454 35 5 of of IN 4454 35 6 techniques technique NNS 4454 35 7 for for IN 4454 35 8 digitizing digitize VBG 4454 35 9 photographic photographic JJ 4454 35 10 images image NNS 4454 35 11 and and CC 4454 35 12 the the DT 4454 35 13 subsequent subsequent JJ 4454 35 14 development development NN 4454 35 15 of of IN 4454 35 16 powerful powerful JJ 4454 35 17 image image NN 4454 35 18 editing editing NN 4454 35 19 software software NN 4454 35 20 has have VBZ 4454 35 21 both both DT 4454 35 22 broadened broaden VBN 4454 35 23 the the DT 4454 35 24 possibilities possibility NNS 4454 35 25 for for IN 4454 35 26 altering alter VBG 4454 35 27 photographs photograph NNS 4454 35 28 and and CC 4454 35 29 brought bring VBD 4454 35 30 the the DT 4454 35 31 means mean NNS 4454 35 32 of of IN 4454 35 33 doing do VBG 4454 35 34 so so RB 4454 35 35 with with IN 4454 35 36 the the DT 4454 35 37 reach reach NN 4454 35 38 of of IN 4454 35 39 anyone anyone NN 4454 35 40 with with IN 4454 35 41 imagination imagination NN 4454 35 42 and and CC 4454 35 43 patience patience NN 4454 35 44 . . . 4454 35 45 ”2 ”2 NNP 4454 35 46 — — : 4454 35 47 Richard Richard NNP 4454 35 48 S. S. NNP 4454 35 49 Croft Croft NNP 4454 35 50 The the DT 4454 35 51 primary primary JJ 4454 35 52 goal goal NN 4454 35 53 of of IN 4454 35 54 this this DT 4454 35 55 project project NN 4454 35 56 was be VBD 4454 35 57 to to TO 4454 35 58 give give VB 4454 35 59 researchers researcher NNS 4454 35 60 in in IN 4454 35 61 the the DT 4454 35 62 history history NN 4454 35 63 of of IN 4454 35 64 science science NN 4454 35 65 the the DT 4454 35 66 ability ability NN 4454 35 67 to to TO 4454 35 68 clearly clearly RB 4454 35 69 decipher decipher VB 4454 35 70 the the DT 4454 35 71 marginalia marginalia NNS 4454 35 72 created create VBN 4454 35 73 by by IN 4454 35 74 the the DT 4454 35 75 astronomers astronomer NNS 4454 35 76 of of IN 4454 35 77 the the DT 4454 35 78 Offusius Offusius NNP 4454 35 79 group group NN 4454 35 80 as as IN 4454 35 81 they -PRON- PRP 4454 35 82 annotated annotate VBD 4454 35 83 the the DT 4454 35 84 book book NN 4454 35 85 using use VBG 4454 35 86 the the DT 4454 35 87 margins margin NNS 4454 35 88 as as IN 4454 35 89 an an DT 4454 35 90 editing editing NN 4454 35 91 space space NN 4454 35 92 . . . 4454 36 1 The the DT 4454 36 2 literature literature NN 4454 36 3 agrees agree VBZ 4454 36 4 that that IN 4454 36 5 marginalia marginalia NN 4454 36 6 is be VBZ 4454 36 7 an an DT 4454 36 8 important important JJ 4454 36 9 piece piece NN 4454 36 10 of of IN 4454 36 11 history history NN 4454 36 12 worth worth JJ 4454 36 13 preserving preserve VBG 4454 36 14 . . . 4454 37 1 Hauptman hauptman NN 4454 37 2 states state NNS 4454 37 3 , , , 4454 37 4 “ " `` 4454 37 5 The the DT 4454 37 6 thought thought NN 4454 37 7 that that WDT 4454 37 8 produces produce VBZ 4454 37 9 the the DT 4454 37 10 necessity necessity NN 4454 37 11 for for IN 4454 37 12 a a DT 4454 37 13 citation citation NN 4454 37 14 or or CC 4454 37 15 remark remark NN 4454 37 16 leads lead VBZ 4454 37 17 directly directly RB 4454 37 18 into into IN 4454 37 19 the the DT 4454 37 20 marginal marginal JJ 4454 37 21 notation notation NN 4454 37 22 . . . 4454 37 23 ”3 ”3 NNP 4454 37 24 He -PRON- PRP 4454 37 25 also also RB 4454 37 26 adds add VBZ 4454 37 27 , , , 4454 37 28 “ " `` 4454 37 29 Their -PRON- PRP$ 4454 37 30 close close JJ 4454 37 31 proximity proximity NN 4454 37 32 to to IN 4454 37 33 the the DT 4454 37 34 text text NN 4454 37 35 allows allow VBZ 4454 37 36 for for IN 4454 37 37 immediate immediate JJ 4454 37 38 visual visual JJ 4454 37 39 connection connection NN 4454 37 40 . . . 4454 37 41 ”4 ”4 NNP 4454 37 42 Howard Howard NNP 4454 37 43 asserts assert VBZ 4454 37 44 , , , 4454 37 45 “ " `` 4454 37 46 For for IN 4454 37 47 writers writer NNS 4454 37 48 and and CC 4454 37 49 scholars scholar NNS 4454 37 50 , , , 4454 37 51 the the DT 4454 37 52 margins margin NNS 4454 37 53 and and CC 4454 37 54 endpapers endpaper NNS 4454 37 55 became become VBD 4454 37 56 workshops workshop NNS 4454 37 57 in in IN 4454 37 58 which which WDT 4454 37 59 to to TO 4454 37 60 hammer hammer VB 4454 37 61 out out RP 4454 37 62 their -PRON- PRP$ 4454 37 63 own own JJ 4454 37 64 ideas idea NNS 4454 37 65 , , , 4454 37 66 and and CC 4454 37 67 offered offer VBD 4454 37 68 spaces space NNS 4454 37 69 in in IN 4454 37 70 which which WDT 4454 37 71 to to TO 4454 37 72 file file VB 4454 37 73 and and CC 4454 37 74 store store VB 4454 37 75 information information NN 4454 37 76 . . . 4454 37 77 ”5 ”5 NNP 4454 37 78 She -PRON- PRP 4454 37 79 also also RB 4454 37 80 adds add VBZ 4454 37 81 that that IN 4454 37 82 marginalia marginalia NNS 4454 37 83 can can MD 4454 37 84 “ " `` 4454 37 85 serve serve VB 4454 37 86 as as IN 4454 37 87 a a DT 4454 37 88 form form NN 4454 37 89 of of IN 4454 37 90 opposition opposition NN 4454 37 91 . . . 4454 37 92 ”6 ”6 NN 4454 37 93 This this DT 4454 37 94 is be VBZ 4454 37 95 true true JJ 4454 37 96 in in IN 4454 37 97 this this DT 4454 37 98 case case NN 4454 37 99 as as IN 4454 37 100 some some DT 4454 37 101 of of IN 4454 37 102 the the DT 4454 37 103 marginalia marginalia NNS 4454 37 104 http://digital.libraries.ou.edu/cdm/landingpage/collection/copernicus http://digital.libraries.ou.edu/cdm/landingpage/collection/copernicus NNP 4454 37 105 ADDING ADDING NNP 4454 37 106 VALUE value NN 4454 37 107 TO to IN 4454 37 108 COLLECTIONS collections VB 4454 37 109 THROUGH THROUGH NNP 4454 37 110 DIGITAL digital NN 4454 37 111 ENHANCEMENT ENHANCEMENT NNP 4454 37 112 | | CD 4454 37 113 VALENTINO VALENTINO VBD 4454 37 114 28 28 CD 4454 37 115 contradicts contradict NNS 4454 37 116 Copernicus Copernicus NNP 4454 37 117 . . . 4454 38 1 Nikolova Nikolova NNP 4454 38 2 - - HYPH 4454 38 3 Houston Houston NNP 4454 38 4 argues argue VBZ 4454 38 5 for for IN 4454 38 6 the the DT 4454 38 7 historical historical JJ 4454 38 8 aspect aspect NN 4454 38 9 : : : 4454 38 10 “ " `` 4454 38 11 Each each DT 4454 38 12 of of IN 4454 38 13 the the DT 4454 38 14 marginalia marginalia NNS 4454 38 15 and and CC 4454 38 16 colophons colophon NNS 4454 38 17 is be VBZ 4454 38 18 a a DT 4454 38 19 unique unique JJ 4454 38 20 production production NN 4454 38 21 by by IN 4454 38 22 its -PRON- PRP$ 4454 38 23 author author NN 4454 38 24 , , , 4454 38 25 and and CC 4454 38 26 exists exist VBZ 4454 38 27 in in IN 4454 38 28 only only RB 4454 38 29 one one CD 4454 38 30 copy copy NN 4454 38 31 . . . 4454 38 32 ”7 ”7 '' 4454 38 33 She -PRON- PRP 4454 38 34 goes go VBZ 4454 38 35 on on RP 4454 38 36 to to TO 4454 38 37 add add VB 4454 38 38 , , , 4454 38 39 “ " `` 4454 38 40 Manuscript manuscript NN 4454 38 41 marginalia marginalia NNS 4454 38 42 and and CC 4454 38 43 colophons colophon NNS 4454 38 44 possess possess VBP 4454 38 45 historical historical JJ 4454 38 46 value value NN 4454 38 47 as as IN 4454 38 48 primary primary JJ 4454 38 49 historical historical JJ 4454 38 50 sources source NNS 4454 38 51 . . . 4454 39 1 They -PRON- PRP 4454 39 2 are be VBP 4454 39 3 treated treat VBN 4454 39 4 as as IN 4454 39 5 historical historical JJ 4454 39 6 evidence evidence NN 4454 39 7 along along IN 4454 39 8 with with IN 4454 39 9 other other JJ 4454 39 10 written write VBN 4454 39 11 and and CC 4454 39 12 oral oral JJ 4454 39 13 traditions tradition NNS 4454 39 14 . . . 4454 39 15 ”8 ”8 JJ 4454 39 16 Such such JJ 4454 39 17 ideas idea NNS 4454 39 18 provide provide VBP 4454 39 19 a a DT 4454 39 20 strong strong JJ 4454 39 21 justification justification NN 4454 39 22 for for IN 4454 39 23 the the DT 4454 39 24 implementation implementation NN 4454 39 25 of of IN 4454 39 26 marginalia marginalia NN 4454 39 27 enhancement enhancement NN 4454 39 28 in in IN 4454 39 29 digital digital JJ 4454 39 30 collections collection NNS 4454 39 31 . . . 4454 40 1 As as IN 4454 40 2 mentioned mention VBN 4454 40 3 above above RB 4454 40 4 , , , 4454 40 5 it -PRON- PRP 4454 40 6 was be VBD 4454 40 7 determined determine VBN 4454 40 8 that that IN 4454 40 9 a a DT 4454 40 10 transcription transcription NN 4454 40 11 would would MD 4454 40 12 not not RB 4454 40 13 have have VB 4454 40 14 had have VBN 4454 40 15 the the DT 4454 40 16 same same JJ 4454 40 17 effect effect NN 4454 40 18 as as IN 4454 40 19 digital digital JJ 4454 40 20 enhancement enhancement NN 4454 40 21 of of IN 4454 40 22 the the DT 4454 40 23 margin margin NN 4454 40 24 notes note NNS 4454 40 25 . . . 4454 41 1 This this DT 4454 41 2 approach approach NN 4454 41 3 is be VBZ 4454 41 4 also also RB 4454 41 5 supported support VBN 4454 41 6 by by IN 4454 41 7 the the DT 4454 41 8 literature literature NN 4454 41 9 . . . 4454 42 1 For for IN 4454 42 2 example example NN 4454 42 3 , , , 4454 42 4 Ferrari Ferrari NNP 4454 42 5 argues argue VBZ 4454 42 6 for for IN 4454 42 7 the the DT 4454 42 8 digital digital JJ 4454 42 9 publication publication NN 4454 42 10 of of IN 4454 42 11 the the DT 4454 42 12 marginalia marginalia NNS 4454 42 13 that that WDT 4454 42 14 Fernando Fernando NNP 4454 42 15 Pessoa Pessoa NNP 4454 42 16 , , , 4454 42 17 the the DT 4454 42 18 Portuguese portuguese JJ 4454 42 19 writer writer NN 4454 42 20 , , , 4454 42 21 made make VBN 4454 42 22 while while IN 4454 42 23 reading read VBG 4454 42 24 . . . 4454 43 1 One one CD 4454 43 2 of of IN 4454 43 3 the the DT 4454 43 4 cornerstones cornerstone NNS 4454 43 5 of of IN 4454 43 6 his -PRON- PRP$ 4454 43 7 argument argument NN 4454 43 8 is be VBZ 4454 43 9 that that IN 4454 43 10 digital digital JJ 4454 43 11 representation representation NN 4454 43 12 of of IN 4454 43 13 marginalia marginalia NNS 4454 43 14 allows allow VBZ 4454 43 15 the the DT 4454 43 16 reader reader NN 4454 43 17 not not RB 4454 43 18 only only RB 4454 43 19 to to TO 4454 43 20 see see VB 4454 43 21 the the DT 4454 43 22 words word NNS 4454 43 23 but but CC 4454 43 24 also also RB 4454 43 25 the the DT 4454 43 26 underlining underlining NN 4454 43 27 and and CC 4454 43 28 other other JJ 4454 43 29 symbols symbol NNS 4454 43 30 that that WDT 4454 43 31 are be VBP 4454 43 32 not not RB 4454 43 33 easily easily RB 4454 43 34 put put VBN 4454 43 35 into into IN 4454 43 36 a a DT 4454 43 37 transcript transcript NN 4454 43 38 . . . 4454 44 1 In in IN 4454 44 2 this this DT 4454 44 3 way way NN 4454 44 4 , , , 4454 44 5 the the DT 4454 44 6 user user NN 4454 44 7 of of IN 4454 44 8 the the DT 4454 44 9 digital digital JJ 4454 44 10 collection collection NN 4454 44 11 obtains obtain VBZ 4454 44 12 a a DT 4454 44 13 more more RBR 4454 44 14 complete complete JJ 4454 44 15 view view NN 4454 44 16 of of IN 4454 44 17 the the DT 4454 44 18 author author NN 4454 44 19 of of IN 4454 44 20 the the DT 4454 44 21 marginalia marginalia NNS 4454 44 22 ’s ’s POS 4454 44 23 intent.9 intent.9 VBZ 4454 44 24 Another another DT 4454 44 25 goal goal NN 4454 44 26 of of IN 4454 44 27 this this DT 4454 44 28 project project NN 4454 44 29 was be VBD 4454 44 30 the the DT 4454 44 31 general general JJ 4454 44 32 promotion promotion NN 4454 44 33 of of IN 4454 44 34 the the DT 4454 44 35 University University NNP 4454 44 36 of of IN 4454 44 37 Oklahoma Oklahoma NNP 4454 44 38 ’s ’s , 4454 44 39 History history NN 4454 44 40 of of IN 4454 44 41 Science Science NNP 4454 44 42 Collections Collections NNPS 4454 44 43 . . . 4454 45 1 Johnson Johnson NNP 4454 45 2 , , , 4454 45 3 in in IN 4454 45 4 his -PRON- PRP$ 4454 45 5 New New NNP 4454 45 6 York York NNP 4454 45 7 Times Times NNP 4454 45 8 article article NN 4454 45 9 , , , 4454 45 10 notes note VBZ 4454 45 11 that that IN 4454 45 12 marginalia marginalia NNS 4454 45 13 lend lend VBP 4454 45 14 books book NNS 4454 45 15 an an DT 4454 45 16 historical historical JJ 4454 45 17 context context NN 4454 45 18 while while IN 4454 45 19 enabling enable VBG 4454 45 20 users user NNS 4454 45 21 to to TO 4454 45 22 infer infer VB 4454 45 23 other other JJ 4454 45 24 meanings meaning NNS 4454 45 25 from from IN 4454 45 26 their -PRON- PRP$ 4454 45 27 texts.10 texts.10 NNP 4454 45 28 He -PRON- PRP 4454 45 29 also also RB 4454 45 30 quotes quote VBZ 4454 45 31 David David NNP 4454 45 32 Spadafora Spadafora NNP 4454 45 33 , , , 4454 45 34 president president NN 4454 45 35 of of IN 4454 45 36 the the DT 4454 45 37 Newberry Newberry NNP 4454 45 38 Library Library NNP 4454 45 39 in in IN 4454 45 40 Chicago Chicago NNP 4454 45 41 , , , 4454 45 42 who who WP 4454 45 43 proclaims proclaim VBZ 4454 45 44 that that IN 4454 45 45 “ " `` 4454 45 46 the the DT 4454 45 47 digital digital NNP 4454 45 48 revolution revolution NN 4454 45 49 is be VBZ 4454 45 50 a a DT 4454 45 51 good good JJ 4454 45 52 thing thing NN 4454 45 53 for for IN 4454 45 54 the the DT 4454 45 55 physical physical JJ 4454 45 56 object object NN 4454 45 57 . . . 4454 45 58 ” " '' 4454 45 59 As as IN 4454 45 60 more more JJR 4454 45 61 people people NNS 4454 45 62 access access VBP 4454 45 63 historical historical JJ 4454 45 64 artifacts artifact NNS 4454 45 65 in in IN 4454 45 66 electronic electronic JJ 4454 45 67 form form NN 4454 45 68 , , , 4454 45 69 he -PRON- PRP 4454 45 70 notes note VBZ 4454 45 71 , , , 4454 45 72 “ " `` 4454 45 73 The the DT 4454 45 74 more more RBR 4454 45 75 they -PRON- PRP 4454 45 76 ’re be VBP 4454 45 77 going go VBG 4454 45 78 to to TO 4454 45 79 want want VB 4454 45 80 to to TO 4454 45 81 encounter encounter VB 4454 45 82 the the DT 4454 45 83 real real JJ 4454 45 84 object object NN 4454 45 85 . . . 4454 45 86 ”11 ”11 NNP 4454 45 87 In in IN 4454 45 88 this this DT 4454 45 89 way way NN 4454 45 90 , , , 4454 45 91 enhancement enhancement NN 4454 45 92 of of IN 4454 45 93 the the DT 4454 45 94 marginalia marginalia NNS 4454 45 95 in in IN 4454 45 96 digital digital JJ 4454 45 97 collections collection NNS 4454 45 98 can can MD 4454 45 99 lead lead VB 4454 45 100 to to IN 4454 45 101 further further JJ 4454 45 102 exposure exposure NN 4454 45 103 for for IN 4454 45 104 the the DT 4454 45 105 collection collection NN 4454 45 106 and and CC 4454 45 107 to to IN 4454 45 108 greater great JJR 4454 45 109 use use NN 4454 45 110 of of IN 4454 45 111 the the DT 4454 45 112 physical physical JJ 4454 45 113 objects object NNS 4454 45 114 themselves -PRON- PRP 4454 45 115 . . . 4454 46 1 Using use VBG 4454 46 2 digital digital JJ 4454 46 3 enhancement enhancement NN 4454 46 4 is be VBZ 4454 46 5 not not RB 4454 46 6 a a DT 4454 46 7 new new JJ 4454 46 8 idea idea NN 4454 46 9 . . . 4454 47 1 Morgan Morgan NNP 4454 47 2 asserts assert VBZ 4454 47 3 , , , 4454 47 4 “ " `` 4454 47 5 The the DT 4454 47 6 innovation innovation NN 4454 47 7 of of IN 4454 47 8 the the DT 4454 47 9 World World NNP 4454 47 10 Wide Wide NNP 4454 47 11 Web Web NNP 4454 47 12 is be VBZ 4454 47 13 its -PRON- PRP$ 4454 47 14 exciting exciting JJ 4454 47 15 capacity capacity NN 4454 47 16 for for IN 4454 47 17 space space NN 4454 47 18 that that WDT 4454 47 19 , , , 4454 47 20 while while IN 4454 47 21 not not RB 4454 47 22 limitless limitless NN 4454 47 23 , , , 4454 47 24 is be VBZ 4454 47 25 weightless weightless JJ 4454 47 26 and and CC 4454 47 27 far far RB 4454 47 28 less less RBR 4454 47 29 limited limited JJ 4454 47 30 that that IN 4454 47 31 that that DT 4454 47 32 of of IN 4454 47 33 the the DT 4454 47 34 printed print VBN 4454 47 35 book book NN 4454 47 36 . . . 4454 47 37 ”12 ”12 '' 4454 47 38 Le Le NNP 4454 47 39 , , , 4454 47 40 Anderson Anderson NNP 4454 47 41 and and CC 4454 47 42 Agarwala Agarwala NNP 4454 47 43 also also RB 4454 47 44 add add VBP 4454 47 45 , , , 4454 47 46 “ " `` 4454 47 47 Local local JJ 4454 47 48 manipulation manipulation NN 4454 47 49 of of IN 4454 47 50 color color NN 4454 47 51 and and CC 4454 47 52 tone tone NN 4454 47 53 is be VBZ 4454 47 54 one one CD 4454 47 55 of of IN 4454 47 56 the the DT 4454 47 57 most most RBS 4454 47 58 common common JJ 4454 47 59 operations operation NNS 4454 47 60 in in IN 4454 47 61 the the DT 4454 47 62 digital digital NNP 4454 47 63 imaging imaging NNP 4454 47 64 workflow workflow NN 4454 47 65 . . . 4454 47 66 ”13 ”13 '' 4454 47 67 The the DT 4454 47 68 literature literature NN 4454 47 69 shows show VBZ 4454 47 70 that that IN 4454 47 71 other other JJ 4454 47 72 projects project NNS 4454 47 73 have have VBP 4454 47 74 used use VBN 4454 47 75 enhancement enhancement NN 4454 47 76 of of IN 4454 47 77 the the DT 4454 47 78 digital digital JJ 4454 47 79 object object NN 4454 47 80 to to TO 4454 47 81 increase increase VB 4454 47 82 the the DT 4454 47 83 usefulness usefulness NN 4454 47 84 of of IN 4454 47 85 the the DT 4454 47 86 original original NNP 4454 47 87 artifact artifact NN 4454 47 88 . . . 4454 48 1 One one CD 4454 48 2 of of IN 4454 48 3 the the DT 4454 48 4 projects project NNS 4454 48 5 pursued pursue VBN 4454 48 6 during during IN 4454 48 7 the the DT 4454 48 8 Library Library NNP 4454 48 9 of of IN 4454 48 10 Congress Congress NNP 4454 48 11 ’s ’s POS 4454 48 12 American American NNP 4454 48 13 Memory Memory NNP 4454 48 14 initiative initiative NN 4454 48 15 involved involve VBD 4454 48 16 the the DT 4454 48 17 digitization digitization NN 4454 48 18 of of IN 4454 48 19 the the DT 4454 48 20 work work NN 4454 48 21 of of IN 4454 48 22 photographer photographer NN 4454 48 23 Solomon Solomon NNP 4454 48 24 Butcher Butcher NNP 4454 48 25 . . . 4454 49 1 In in IN 4454 49 2 this this DT 4454 49 3 case case NN 4454 49 4 , , , 4454 49 5 technicians technician NNS 4454 49 6 were be VBD 4454 49 7 able able JJ 4454 49 8 to to TO 4454 49 9 enhance enhance VB 4454 49 10 an an DT 4454 49 11 area area NN 4454 49 12 of of IN 4454 49 13 one one CD 4454 49 14 photograph photograph NN 4454 49 15 that that WDT 4454 49 16 was be VBD 4454 49 17 blurry blurry JJ 4454 49 18 in in IN 4454 49 19 normal normal JJ 4454 49 20 photographic photographic JJ 4454 49 21 processes process NNS 4454 49 22 and and CC 4454 49 23 allow allow VB 4454 49 24 the the DT 4454 49 25 viewer viewer NN 4454 49 26 to to TO 4454 49 27 see see VB 4454 49 28 inside inside IN 4454 49 29 a a DT 4454 49 30 building.14 building.14 NNP 4454 49 31 The the DT 4454 49 32 Archivo Archivo NNP 4454 49 33 General General NNP 4454 49 34 de de NNP 4454 49 35 Indias Indias NNP 4454 49 36 also also RB 4454 49 37 used use VBD 4454 49 38 digital digital JJ 4454 49 39 enhancement enhancement NN 4454 49 40 to to TO 4454 49 41 remove remove VB 4454 49 42 stains stain NNS 4454 49 43 and and CC 4454 49 44 bleed bleed NN 4454 49 45 - - HYPH 4454 49 46 through through NN 4454 49 47 from from IN 4454 49 48 ancient ancient JJ 4454 49 49 manuscripts manuscript NNS 4454 49 50 and and CC 4454 49 51 render render VB 4454 49 52 previously previously RB 4454 49 53 unreadable unreadable JJ 4454 49 54 manuscripts manuscript NNS 4454 49 55 readable.15 readable.15 NNP 4454 49 56 In in IN 4454 49 57 an an DT 4454 49 58 article article NN 4454 49 59 advocating advocate VBG 4454 49 60 for for IN 4454 49 61 a a DT 4454 49 62 digital digital JJ 4454 49 63 version version NN 4454 49 64 of of IN 4454 49 65 William William NNP 4454 49 66 Blakes Blakes NNP 4454 49 67 ’s ’s POS 4454 49 68 poem poem NN 4454 49 69 The the DT 4454 49 70 Four Four NNP 4454 49 71 Zoas Zoas NNP 4454 49 72 , , , 4454 49 73 Morgan Morgan NNP 4454 49 74 notes note VBZ 4454 49 75 that that IN 4454 49 76 some some DT 4454 49 77 features feature NNS 4454 49 78 of of IN 4454 49 79 the the DT 4454 49 80 manuscript manuscript NN 4454 49 81 can can MD 4454 49 82 only only RB 4454 49 83 be be VB 4454 49 84 seen see VBN 4454 49 85 in in IN 4454 49 86 the the DT 4454 49 87 digital digital JJ 4454 49 88 version version NN 4454 49 89 rather rather RB 4454 49 90 than than IN 4454 49 91 a a DT 4454 49 92 transcription transcription NN 4454 49 93 : : : 4454 49 94 “ " `` 4454 49 95 Sections section NNS 4454 49 96 of of IN 4454 49 97 the the DT 4454 49 98 manuscript manuscript NN 4454 49 99 show show VBP 4454 49 100 intense intense JJ 4454 49 101 revision revision NN 4454 49 102 , , , 4454 49 103 with with IN 4454 49 104 passages passage NNS 4454 49 105 rubbed rub VBN 4454 49 106 out out RP 4454 49 107 , , , 4454 49 108 moved move VBN 4454 49 109 earlier early RBR 4454 49 110 or or CC 4454 49 111 later later RBR 4454 49 112 in in IN 4454 49 113 the the DT 4454 49 114 manuscript manuscript NN 4454 49 115 , , , 4454 49 116 and and CC 4454 49 117 often often RB 4454 49 118 , , , 4454 49 119 added add VBN 4454 49 120 in in IN 4454 49 121 the the DT 4454 49 122 margins margin NNS 4454 49 123 . . . 4454 49 124 ”16 ”16 ADD 4454 49 125 INFORMATION INFORMATION NNP 4454 49 126 TECHNOLOGY TECHNOLOGY NNP 4454 49 127 AND and CC 4454 49 128 LIBRARIES library NNS 4454 49 129 | | NNP 4454 49 130 MARCH MARCH NNS 4454 49 131 2014 2014 CD 4454 49 132 29 29 CD 4454 49 133 Digital Digital NNP 4454 49 134 processing processing NN 4454 49 135 is be VBZ 4454 49 136 not not RB 4454 49 137 limited limit VBN 4454 49 138 to to IN 4454 49 139 the the DT 4454 49 140 use use NN 4454 49 141 of of IN 4454 49 142 photo photo NN 4454 49 143 editing editing NN 4454 49 144 software software NN 4454 49 145 . . . 4454 50 1 Although although IN 4454 50 2 Giralt Giralt NNP 4454 50 3 asserts assert VBZ 4454 50 4 that that IN 4454 50 5 it -PRON- PRP 4454 50 6 is be VBZ 4454 50 7 a a DT 4454 50 8 common common JJ 4454 50 9 method method NN 4454 50 10 , , , 4454 50 11 “ " `` 4454 50 12 the the DT 4454 50 13 ample ample JJ 4454 50 14 potential potential NN 4454 50 15 for for IN 4454 50 16 image image NN 4454 50 17 control control NN 4454 50 18 and and CC 4454 50 19 manipulation manipulation NN 4454 50 20 provided provide VBN 4454 50 21 by by IN 4454 50 22 digital digital JJ 4454 50 23 technology technology NN 4454 50 24 has have VBZ 4454 50 25 stirred stir VBN 4454 50 26 a a DT 4454 50 27 great great JJ 4454 50 28 interest interest NN 4454 50 29 in in IN 4454 50 30 postproduction postproduction NN 4454 50 31 , , , 4454 50 32 and and CC 4454 50 33 digital digital JJ 4454 50 34 editing editing NN 4454 50 35 . . . 4454 50 36 ”17 ”17 JJ 4454 50 37 Other other JJ 4454 50 38 projects project NNS 4454 50 39 have have VBP 4454 50 40 used use VBN 4454 50 41 various various JJ 4454 50 42 technologies technology NNS 4454 50 43 to to IN 4454 50 44 enhanced enhance VBN 4454 50 45 images image NNS 4454 50 46 to to TO 4454 50 47 give give VB 4454 50 48 added add VBN 4454 50 49 meaning meaning NN 4454 50 50 to to IN 4454 50 51 a a DT 4454 50 52 digital digital JJ 4454 50 53 image image NN 4454 50 54 . . . 4454 51 1 Once once RB 4454 51 2 again again RB 4454 51 3 , , , 4454 51 4 in in IN 4454 51 5 her -PRON- PRP$ 4454 51 6 article article NN 4454 51 7 advocating advocate VBG 4454 51 8 for for IN 4454 51 9 the the DT 4454 51 10 digitizing digitizing NN 4454 51 11 of of IN 4454 51 12 William William NNP 4454 51 13 Blake Blake NNP 4454 51 14 ’s ’s NNP 4454 51 15 The the DT 4454 51 16 Four Four NNP 4454 51 17 Zoas Zoas NNP 4454 51 18 , , , 4454 51 19 Morgan Morgan NNP 4454 51 20 asserts assert VBZ 4454 51 21 that that IN 4454 51 22 various various JJ 4454 51 23 enhancement enhancement NN 4454 51 24 technologies technology NNS 4454 51 25 would would MD 4454 51 26 help help VB 4454 51 27 readers reader NNS 4454 51 28 obtain obtain VB 4454 51 29 the the DT 4454 51 30 greatest great JJS 4454 51 31 benefit benefit NN 4454 51 32 from from IN 4454 51 33 the the DT 4454 51 34 manuscript manuscript NN 4454 51 35 . . . 4454 52 1 For for IN 4454 52 2 example example NN 4454 52 3 , , , 4454 52 4 providing provide VBG 4454 52 5 “ " `` 4454 52 6 the the DT 4454 52 7 added add VBN 4454 52 8 benefit benefit NN 4454 52 9 of of IN 4454 52 10 infra infra NN 4454 52 11 - - HYPH 4454 52 12 red red JJ 4454 52 13 photography photography NN 4454 52 14 , , , 4454 52 15 ” " '' 4454 52 16 would would MD 4454 52 17 allow allow VB 4454 52 18 “ " `` 4454 52 19 readers reader NNS 4454 52 20 to to TO 4454 52 21 see see VB 4454 52 22 many many JJ 4454 52 23 of of IN 4454 52 24 the the DT 4454 52 25 erased erase VBN 4454 52 26 illustrations illustration NNS 4454 52 27 . . . 4454 52 28 ”18 ”18 CC 4454 52 29 She -PRON- PRP 4454 52 30 even even RB 4454 52 31 hopes hope VBZ 4454 52 32 coding coding NN 4454 52 33 will will MD 4454 52 34 enhance enhance VB 4454 52 35 the the DT 4454 52 36 usefulness usefulness NN 4454 52 37 of of IN 4454 52 38 a a DT 4454 52 39 digital digital JJ 4454 52 40 object object NN 4454 52 41 : : : 4454 52 42 “ " `` 4454 52 43 Our -PRON- PRP$ 4454 52 44 impulse impulse NN 4454 52 45 to to TO 4454 52 46 use use VB 4454 52 47 XML xml NN 4454 52 48 in in IN 4454 52 49 order order NN 4454 52 50 to to TO 4454 52 51 richly richly RB 4454 52 52 encode encode VB 4454 52 53 a a DT 4454 52 54 text text NN 4454 52 55 works work VBZ 4454 52 56 against against IN 4454 52 57 passivity passivity NN 4454 52 58 . . . 4454 53 1 With with IN 4454 53 2 coding code VBG 4454 53 3 we -PRON- PRP 4454 53 4 clarify clarify VBP 4454 53 5 a a DT 4454 53 6 work work NN 4454 53 7 down down RP 4454 53 8 to to IN 4454 53 9 its -PRON- PRP$ 4454 53 10 smallest small JJS 4454 53 11 units unit NNS 4454 53 12 , , , 4454 53 13 and and CC 4454 53 14 illuminate illuminate VBP 4454 53 15 specific specific JJ 4454 53 16 aspects aspect NNS 4454 53 17 of of IN 4454 53 18 its -PRON- PRP$ 4454 53 19 structure structure NN 4454 53 20 , , , 4454 53 21 aspects aspect NNS 4454 53 22 that that WDT 4454 53 23 are be VBP 4454 53 24 often often RB 4454 53 25 less less RBR 4454 53 26 obvious obvious JJ 4454 53 27 when when WRB 4454 53 28 the the DT 4454 53 29 work work NN 4454 53 30 is be VBZ 4454 53 31 presented present VBN 4454 53 32 in in IN 4454 53 33 the the DT 4454 53 34 form form NN 4454 53 35 of of IN 4454 53 36 a a DT 4454 53 37 printed print VBN 4454 53 38 book book NN 4454 53 39 . . . 4454 53 40 ”19 ”19 JJ 4454 53 41 METHOD METHOD NNP 4454 53 42 Locating locate VBG 4454 53 43 the the DT 4454 53 44 Marginalia Marginalia NNP 4454 53 45 Each each DT 4454 53 46 page page NN 4454 53 47 of of IN 4454 53 48 the the DT 4454 53 49 book book NN 4454 53 50 had have VBD 4454 53 51 been be VBN 4454 53 52 previously previously RB 4454 53 53 scanned scan VBN 4454 53 54 and and CC 4454 53 55 was be VBD 4454 53 56 stored store VBN 4454 53 57 in in IN 4454 53 58 Tagged tag VBN 4454 53 59 Image Image NNP 4454 53 60 File File NNP 4454 53 61 Format Format NNP 4454 53 62 ( ( -LRB- 4454 53 63 TIFF TIFF NNP 4454 53 64 ) ) -RRB- 4454 53 65 . . . 4454 54 1 Each each DT 4454 54 2 digital digital JJ 4454 54 3 page page NN 4454 54 4 ( ( -LRB- 4454 54 5 TIFF TIFF NNP 4454 54 6 image image NN 4454 54 7 ) ) -RRB- 4454 54 8 was be VBD 4454 54 9 carefully carefully RB 4454 54 10 examined examine VBN 4454 54 11 for for IN 4454 54 12 marginalia marginalia NNS 4454 54 13 . . . 4454 55 1 This this DT 4454 55 2 was be VBD 4454 55 3 achieved achieve VBN 4454 55 4 by by IN 4454 55 5 examining examine VBG 4454 55 6 the the DT 4454 55 7 image image NN 4454 55 8 in in IN 4454 55 9 Adobe Adobe NNP 4454 55 10 Photoshop Photoshop NNP 4454 55 11 using use VBG 4454 55 12 the the DT 4454 55 13 Zoom Zoom NNP 4454 55 14 Tool Tool NNP 4454 55 15 to to TO 4454 55 16 enlarge enlarge VB 4454 55 17 the the DT 4454 55 18 image image NN 4454 55 19 as as IN 4454 55 20 necessary necessary JJ 4454 55 21 . . . 4454 56 1 As as IN 4454 56 2 many many JJ 4454 56 3 notes note NNS 4454 56 4 were be VBD 4454 56 5 barely barely RB 4454 56 6 visible visible JJ 4454 56 7 , , , 4454 56 8 the the DT 4454 56 9 entirety entirety NN 4454 56 10 of of IN 4454 56 11 each each DT 4454 56 12 page page NN 4454 56 13 had have VBD 4454 56 14 to to TO 4454 56 15 be be VB 4454 56 16 examined examine VBN 4454 56 17 in in IN 4454 56 18 detail detail NN 4454 56 19 to to TO 4454 56 20 ensure ensure VB 4454 56 21 that that IN 4454 56 22 margin margin NN 4454 56 23 notes note NNS 4454 56 24 were be VBD 4454 56 25 not not RB 4454 56 26 overlooked overlook VBN 4454 56 27 . . . 4454 57 1 Enlargement enlargement NN 4454 57 2 of of IN 4454 57 3 the the DT 4454 57 4 image image NN 4454 57 5 in in IN 4454 57 6 Photoshop Photoshop NNP 4454 57 7 greatly greatly RB 4454 57 8 facilitated facilitate VBD 4454 57 9 this this DT 4454 57 10 process process NN 4454 57 11 . . . 4454 58 1 Enhancing enhance VBG 4454 58 2 the the DT 4454 58 3 Marginalia Marginalia NNP 4454 58 4 Once once RB 4454 58 5 all all PDT 4454 58 6 the the DT 4454 58 7 pages page NNS 4454 58 8 with with IN 4454 58 9 marginalia marginalia NNS 4454 58 10 were be VBD 4454 58 11 identified identify VBN 4454 58 12 , , , 4454 58 13 each each DT 4454 58 14 page page NN 4454 58 15 was be VBD 4454 58 16 loaded load VBN 4454 58 17 into into IN 4454 58 18 Adobe Adobe NNP 4454 58 19 Photoshop Photoshop NNP 4454 58 20 for for IN 4454 58 21 digital digital JJ 4454 58 22 processing processing NN 4454 58 23 and and CC 4454 58 24 enhancement enhancement NN 4454 58 25 . . . 4454 59 1 The the DT 4454 59 2 following follow VBG 4454 59 3 procedure procedure NN 4454 59 4 was be VBD 4454 59 5 used use VBN 4454 59 6 ( ( -LRB- 4454 59 7 Note note VB 4454 59 8 : : : 4454 59 9 The the DT 4454 59 10 specific specific JJ 4454 59 11 directions direction NNS 4454 59 12 that that WDT 4454 59 13 follow follow VBP 4454 59 14 reference reference NN 4454 59 15 Adobe Adobe NNP 4454 59 16 Photoshop Photoshop NNP 4454 59 17 CS4 CS4 NNP 4454 59 18 for for IN 4454 59 19 Windows window NNS 4454 59 20 but but CC 4454 59 21 can can MD 4454 59 22 be be VB 4454 59 23 generally generally RB 4454 59 24 applied apply VBN 4454 59 25 to to IN 4454 59 26 most most JJS 4454 59 27 software software NN 4454 59 28 programs program NNS 4454 59 29 intended intend VBN 4454 59 30 for for IN 4454 59 31 photo photo NN 4454 59 32 editing editing NN 4454 59 33 ) ) -RRB- 4454 59 34 : : : 4454 59 35 1 1 LS 4454 59 36 . . . 4454 60 1 Using use VBG 4454 60 2 the the DT 4454 60 3 Zoom Zoom NNP 4454 60 4 Tool Tool NNP 4454 60 5 , , , 4454 60 6 the the DT 4454 60 7 image image NN 4454 60 8 was be VBD 4454 60 9 enlarged enlarge VBN 4454 60 10 to to TO 4454 60 11 facilitate facilitate VB 4454 60 12 examination examination NN 4454 60 13 and and CC 4454 60 14 interaction interaction NN 4454 60 15 with with IN 4454 60 16 the the DT 4454 60 17 marginalia marginalia NNS 4454 60 18 . . . 4454 61 1 2 2 LS 4454 61 2 . . . 4454 62 1 Individual individual JJ 4454 62 2 margin margin NN 4454 62 3 notes note NNS 4454 62 4 were be VBD 4454 62 5 selected select VBN 4454 62 6 using use VBG 4454 62 7 the the DT 4454 62 8 Rectangular Rectangular NNP 4454 62 9 Marquee Marquee NNP 4454 62 10 Tool Tool NNP 4454 62 11 . . . 4454 63 1 The the DT 4454 63 2 area area NN 4454 63 3 selected select VBN 4454 63 4 included include VBD 4454 63 5 any any DT 4454 63 6 lines line NNS 4454 63 7 that that WDT 4454 63 8 were be VBD 4454 63 9 drawn draw VBN 4454 63 10 from from IN 4454 63 11 the the DT 4454 63 12 notes note NNS 4454 63 13 to to IN 4454 63 14 the the DT 4454 63 15 original original JJ 4454 63 16 text text NN 4454 63 17 so so IN 4454 63 18 it -PRON- PRP 4454 63 19 would would MD 4454 63 20 be be VB 4454 63 21 clear clear JJ 4454 63 22 to to IN 4454 63 23 what what WDT 4454 63 24 text text NN 4454 63 25 the the DT 4454 63 26 margin margin NN 4454 63 27 note note NN 4454 63 28 referred refer VBD 4454 63 29 . . . 4454 64 1 3 3 LS 4454 64 2 . . . 4454 65 1 As as IN 4454 65 2 the the DT 4454 65 3 handwritten handwritten JJ 4454 65 4 margin margin NN 4454 65 5 notes note NNS 4454 65 6 were be VBD 4454 65 7 orange orange JJ 4454 65 8 in in IN 4454 65 9 tone tone NN 4454 65 10 , , , 4454 65 11 a a DT 4454 65 12 blue blue JJ 4454 65 13 filter filter NN 4454 65 14 was be VBD 4454 65 15 applied apply VBN 4454 65 16 ( ( -LRB- 4454 65 17 as as IN 4454 65 18 blue blue NNP 4454 65 19 is be VBZ 4454 65 20 the the DT 4454 65 21 contrasting contrast VBG 4454 65 22 color color NN 4454 65 23 to to TO 4454 65 24 orange orange VB 4454 65 25 ) ) -RRB- 4454 65 26 by by IN 4454 65 27 selecting select VBG 4454 65 28 Adjustments Adjustments NNPS 4454 65 29 from from IN 4454 65 30 the the DT 4454 65 31 Image image NN 4454 65 32 menu menu NN 4454 65 33 and and CC 4454 65 34 then then RB 4454 65 35 choosing choose VBG 4454 65 36 Black Black NNP 4454 65 37 and and CC 4454 65 38 White White NNP 4454 65 39 to to TO 4454 65 40 display display VB 4454 65 41 the the DT 4454 65 42 Black Black NNP 4454 65 43 and and CC 4454 65 44 White White NNP 4454 65 45 Dialog Dialog NNP 4454 65 46 box box NN 4454 65 47 . . . 4454 66 1 In in IN 4454 66 2 the the DT 4454 66 3 Black Black NNP 4454 66 4 and and CC 4454 66 5 White white JJ 4454 66 6 dialog dialog NN 4454 66 7 box box NN 4454 66 8 , , , 4454 66 9 Blue Blue NNP 4454 66 10 Filter Filter NNP 4454 66 11 was be VBD 4454 66 12 selected select VBN 4454 66 13 from from IN 4454 66 14 the the DT 4454 66 15 Preset preset JJ 4454 66 16 drop drop NN 4454 66 17 - - HYPH 4454 66 18 down down NN 4454 66 19 menu menu NN 4454 66 20 . . . 4454 67 1 This this DT 4454 67 2 small small JJ 4454 67 3 adjustment adjustment NN 4454 67 4 greatly greatly RB 4454 67 5 enhanced enhance VBD 4454 67 6 the the DT 4454 67 7 readability readability NN 4454 67 8 of of IN 4454 67 9 the the DT 4454 67 10 margin margin NN 4454 67 11 notes note NNS 4454 67 12 . . . 4454 68 1 4 4 LS 4454 68 2 . . . 4454 69 1 With with IN 4454 69 2 the the DT 4454 69 3 area area NN 4454 69 4 still still RB 4454 69 5 selected select VBN 4454 69 6 , , , 4454 69 7 Adjustments Adjustments NNP 4454 69 8 was be VBD 4454 69 9 again again RB 4454 69 10 selected select VBN 4454 69 11 from from IN 4454 69 12 the the DT 4454 69 13 Image image NN 4454 69 14 menu menu NN 4454 69 15 . . . 4454 70 1 From from IN 4454 70 2 that that DT 4454 70 3 Adjustments Adjustments NNP 4454 70 4 submenu submenu NN 4454 70 5 , , , 4454 70 6 Brightness Brightness NNP 4454 70 7 and and CC 4454 70 8 Contrast Contrast NNP 4454 70 9 was be VBD 4454 70 10 selected select VBN 4454 70 11 . . . 4454 71 1 Adjustments adjustment NNS 4454 71 2 were be VBD 4454 71 3 made make VBN 4454 71 4 to to IN 4454 71 5 both both PDT 4454 71 6 these these DT 4454 71 7 values value NNS 4454 71 8 using use VBG 4454 71 9 the the DT 4454 71 10 sliders slider NNS 4454 71 11 presented present VBN 4454 71 12 by by IN 4454 71 13 the the DT 4454 71 14 resulting result VBG 4454 71 15 dialog dialog NN 4454 71 16 box box NN 4454 71 17 to to IN 4454 71 18 ADDING add VBG 4454 71 19 VALUE value NN 4454 71 20 TO to IN 4454 71 21 COLLECTIONS collections VB 4454 71 22 THROUGH THROUGH NNP 4454 71 23 DIGITAL digital NN 4454 71 24 ENHANCEMENT ENHANCEMENT NNP 4454 71 25 | | CD 4454 71 26 VALENTINO VALENTINO VBD 4454 71 27 30 30 CD 4454 71 28 further further RB 4454 71 29 enhance enhance VB 4454 71 30 the the DT 4454 71 31 margin margin NN 4454 71 32 notes note VBZ 4454 71 33 legibility legibility NN 4454 71 34 . . . 4454 72 1 For for IN 4454 72 2 this this DT 4454 72 3 particular particular JJ 4454 72 4 project project NN 4454 72 5 , , , 4454 72 6 the the DT 4454 72 7 values value NNS 4454 72 8 selected select VBN 4454 72 9 were be VBD 4454 72 10 generally generally RB 4454 72 11 negative negative JJ 4454 72 12 twenty twenty CD 4454 72 13 for for IN 4454 72 14 contrast contrast NN 4454 72 15 and and CC 4454 72 16 positive positive JJ 4454 72 17 twenty twenty CD 4454 72 18 for for IN 4454 72 19 brightness brightness NN 4454 72 20 . . . 4454 73 1 File file NN 4454 73 2 Naming naming NN 4454 73 3 Conventions convention NNS 4454 73 4 Each each DT 4454 73 5 enhanced enhance VBN 4454 73 6 image image NN 4454 73 7 was be VBD 4454 73 8 saved save VBN 4454 73 9 with with IN 4454 73 10 the the DT 4454 73 11 same same JJ 4454 73 12 filename filename NN 4454 73 13 as as IN 4454 73 14 the the DT 4454 73 15 digital digital JJ 4454 73 16 image image NN 4454 73 17 of of IN 4454 73 18 the the DT 4454 73 19 original original JJ 4454 73 20 manuscript manuscript NN 4454 73 21 page page NN 4454 73 22 , , , 4454 73 23 but but CC 4454 73 24 with with IN 4454 73 25 an an DT 4454 73 26 A a NN 4454 73 27 ( ( -LRB- 4454 73 28 for for IN 4454 73 29 annotated annotate VBN 4454 73 30 ) ) -RRB- 4454 73 31 added add VBD 4454 73 32 to to IN 4454 73 33 the the DT 4454 73 34 end end NN 4454 73 35 of of IN 4454 73 36 the the DT 4454 73 37 filename filename NN 4454 73 38 . . . 4454 74 1 This this DT 4454 74 2 naming name VBG 4454 74 3 scheme scheme NN 4454 74 4 enabled enable VBD 4454 74 5 a a DT 4454 74 6 distinction distinction NN 4454 74 7 between between IN 4454 74 8 pages page NNS 4454 74 9 with with IN 4454 74 10 and and CC 4454 74 11 without without IN 4454 74 12 enhanced enhanced JJ 4454 74 13 marginalia marginalia NNS 4454 74 14 . . . 4454 75 1 This this DT 4454 75 2 series series NN 4454 75 3 of of IN 4454 75 4 steps step NNS 4454 75 5 was be VBD 4454 75 6 repeated repeat VBN 4454 75 7 for for IN 4454 75 8 each each DT 4454 75 9 page page NN 4454 75 10 ( ( -LRB- 4454 75 11 see see VB 4454 75 12 table table NN 4454 75 13 1 1 CD 4454 75 14 ) ) -RRB- 4454 75 15 . . . 4454 76 1 Page page NN 4454 76 2 Name Name NNP 4454 76 3 Explanation Explanation NNP 4454 76 4 Book Book NNP 4454 76 5 Spine Spine NNP 4454 76 6 Pictures Pictures NNP 4454 76 7 of of IN 4454 76 8 the the DT 4454 76 9 covers cover VBZ 4454 76 10 Book Book NNP 4454 76 11 Cover Cover NNP 4454 76 12 Inside Inside NNP 4454 76 13 Cover Cover NNP 4454 76 14 Blank Blank NNP 4454 76 15 Page Page NNP 4454 76 16 With with IN 4454 76 17 Ruler ruler NN 4454 76 18 to to TO 4454 76 19 Measure measure VB 4454 76 20 Page Page NNP 4454 76 21 Folio Folio NNP 4454 76 22 - - HYPH 4454 76 23 001 001 NNP 4454 76 24 Page Page NNP 4454 76 25 1 1 CD 4454 76 26 as as RB 4454 76 27 originally originally RB 4454 76 28 scanned scan VBN 4454 76 29 Folio Folio NNP 4454 76 30 - - HYPH 4454 76 31 001 001 NNP 4454 76 32 Verso Verso NNP 4454 76 33 Page Page NNP 4454 76 34 1 1 CD 4454 76 35 , , , 4454 76 36 reverse reverse JJ 4454 76 37 side side NN 4454 76 38 , , , 4454 76 39 as as RB 4454 76 40 originally originally RB 4454 76 41 scanned scan VBN 4454 76 42 Folio Folio NNP 4454 76 43 - - HYPH 4454 76 44 001 001 NNP 4454 76 45 Verso Verso NNP 4454 76 46 A A NNP 4454 76 47 Page Page NNP 4454 76 48 1 1 CD 4454 76 49 , , , 4454 76 50 reverse reverse JJ 4454 76 51 side side NN 4454 76 52 , , , 4454 76 53 with with IN 4454 76 54 highlighted highlight VBN 4454 76 55 marginalia marginalia NNP 4454 76 56 Folio Folio NNP 4454 76 57 - - HYPH 4454 76 58 002 002 NNP 4454 76 59 Page Page NNP 4454 76 60 2 2 CD 4454 76 61 as as IN 4454 76 62 originally originally RB 4454 76 63 scanned scan VBN 4454 76 64 Folio Folio NNP 4454 76 65 - - HYPH 4454 76 66 002A 002A NNP 4454 76 67 Page page NN 4454 76 68 2 2 CD 4454 76 69 with with IN 4454 76 70 highlighted highlight VBN 4454 76 71 marginalia marginalia NNP 4454 76 72 Folio Folio NNP 4454 76 73 - - HYPH 4454 76 74 002 002 NNP 4454 76 75 V v NN 4454 76 76 Page Page NNP 4454 76 77 2 2 CD 4454 76 78 , , , 4454 76 79 reverse reverse JJ 4454 76 80 side side NN 4454 76 81 Folio Folio NNP 4454 76 82 - - HYPH 4454 76 83 002 002 NNP 4454 76 84 V v NN 4454 76 85 A A NNP 4454 76 86 Page page NN 4454 76 87 2 2 CD 4454 76 88 , , , 4454 76 89 reverse reverse JJ 4454 76 90 side side NN 4454 76 91 , , , 4454 76 92 with with IN 4454 76 93 highlighted highlight VBN 4454 76 94 marginalia marginalia NNS 4454 76 95 Table table NN 4454 76 96 1 1 CD 4454 76 97 . . . 4454 77 1 Filenames filename NNS 4454 77 2 . . . 4454 78 1 Importing import VBG 4454 78 2 into into IN 4454 78 3 the the DT 4454 78 4 Digital Digital NNP 4454 78 5 Management Management NNP 4454 78 6 System System NNP 4454 78 7 CONTENTdm CONTENTdm NNP 4454 78 8 was be VBD 4454 78 9 the the DT 4454 78 10 digital digital JJ 4454 78 11 management management NN 4454 78 12 system system NN 4454 78 13 selected select VBN 4454 78 14 for for IN 4454 78 15 this this DT 4454 78 16 project project NN 4454 78 17 . . . 4454 79 1 All all DT 4454 79 2 original original JJ 4454 79 3 manuscript manuscript NN 4454 79 4 page page NN 4454 79 5 images image NNS 4454 79 6 and and CC 4454 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page page NN 4454 81 13 , , , 4454 81 14 annotated annotate VBN 4454 81 15 or or CC 4454 81 16 not not RB 4454 81 17 . . . 4454 82 1 Only only RB 4454 82 2 three three CD 4454 82 3 fields field NNS 4454 82 4 were be VBD 4454 82 5 used use VBN 4454 82 6 : : : 4454 82 7 title title NN 4454 82 8 , , , 4454 82 9 rights right NNS 4454 82 10 , , , 4454 82 11 and and CC 4454 82 12 filename filename NN 4454 82 13 . . . 4454 83 1 A a DT 4454 83 2 description description NN 4454 83 3 of of IN 4454 83 4 the the DT 4454 83 5 book book NN 4454 83 6 was be VBD 4454 83 7 placed place VBN 4454 83 8 on on IN 4454 83 9 its -PRON- PRP$ 4454 83 10 History History NNP 4454 83 11 of of IN 4454 83 12 Science Science NNP 4454 83 13 Digital Digital NNP 4454 83 14 Collections Collections NNPS 4454 83 15 webpage webpage VBP 4454 83 16 with with IN 4454 83 17 a a DT 4454 83 18 link link NN 4454 83 19 to to IN 4454 83 20 the the DT 4454 83 21 compound compound NN 4454 83 22 object object NN 4454 83 23 in in IN 4454 83 24 CONTENTdm CONTENTdm NNP 4454 83 25 , , , 4454 83 26 so so RB 4454 83 27 further further JJ 4454 83 28 metadata metadata NN 4454 83 29 was be VBD 4454 83 30 not not RB 4454 83 31 necessary necessary JJ 4454 83 32 and and CC 4454 83 33 can can MD 4454 83 34 always always RB 4454 83 35 be be VB 4454 83 36 added add VBN 4454 83 37 later later RB 4454 83 38 . . . 4454 84 1 The the DT 4454 84 2 first first JJ 4454 84 3 row row NN 4454 84 4 only only RB 4454 84 5 contained contain VBD 4454 84 6 the the DT 4454 84 7 title title NN 4454 84 8 of of IN 4454 84 9 the the DT 4454 84 10 book book NN 4454 84 11 ( ( -LRB- 4454 84 12 no no DT 4454 84 13 filename filename NN 4454 84 14 ) ) -RRB- 4454 84 15 . . . 4454 85 1 There there EX 4454 85 2 were be VBD 4454 85 3 tiffs tiff NNS 4454 85 4 available available JJ 4454 85 5 of of IN 4454 85 6 the the DT 4454 85 7 cover cover NN 4454 85 8 , , , 4454 85 9 the the DT 4454 85 10 bookend bookend NN 4454 85 11 , , , 4454 85 12 the the DT 4454 85 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88 13 began begin VBD 4454 88 14 with with IN 4454 88 15 alphanumeric alphanumeric JJ 4454 88 16 page page NN 4454 88 17 numbers number NNS 4454 88 18 . . . 4454 89 1 Each each DT 4454 89 2 page page NN 4454 89 3 that that WDT 4454 89 4 had have VBD 4454 89 5 handwritten handwritten JJ 4454 89 6 notes note NNS 4454 89 7 had have VBD 4454 89 8 the the DT 4454 89 9 original original JJ 4454 89 10 page page NN 4454 89 11 ( ( -LRB- 4454 89 12 page page NN 4454 89 13 2 2 CD 4454 89 14 , , , 4454 89 15 for for IN 4454 89 16 example example NN 4454 89 17 ) ) -RRB- 4454 89 18 and and CC 4454 89 19 the the DT 4454 89 20 page page NN 4454 89 21 with with IN 4454 89 22 the the DT 4454 89 23 INFORMATION INFORMATION NNP 4454 89 24 TECHNOLOGY TECHNOLOGY NNP 4454 89 25 AND and CC 4454 89 26 LIBRARIES library NNS 4454 89 27 | | NNP 4454 89 28 MARCH MARCH NNP 4454 89 29 2014 2014 CD 4454 89 30 31 31 CD 4454 89 31 notes note NNS 4454 89 32 highlighted highlight VBN 4454 89 33 ( ( -LRB- 4454 89 34 page page NN 4454 89 35 2 2 CD 4454 89 36 Annotated annotate VBN 4454 89 37 ) ) -RRB- 4454 89 38 . . . 4454 90 1 This this DT 4454 90 2 would would MD 4454 90 3 allow allow VB 4454 90 4 the the DT 4454 90 5 viewer viewer NN 4454 90 6 to to TO 4454 90 7 view view VB 4454 90 8 the the DT 4454 90 9 pages page NNS 4454 90 10 in in IN 4454 90 11 their -PRON- PRP$ 4454 90 12 original original JJ 4454 90 13 form form NN 4454 90 14 or or CC 4454 90 15 with with IN 4454 90 16 the the DT 4454 90 17 notes note NNS 4454 90 18 highlighted highlight VBN 4454 90 19 or or CC 4454 90 20 both both DT 4454 90 21 , , , 4454 90 22 depending depend VBG 4454 90 23 on on IN 4454 90 24 each each DT 4454 90 25 user user NN 4454 90 26 ’s ’s POS 4454 90 27 research research NN 4454 90 28 interests interest NNS 4454 90 29 . . . 4454 91 1 Once once IN 4454 91 2 the the DT 4454 91 3 Excel Excel NNP 4454 91 4 file file NN 4454 91 5 was be VBD 4454 91 6 complete complete JJ 4454 91 7 with with IN 4454 91 8 each each DT 4454 91 9 page page NN 4454 91 10 and and CC 4454 91 11 its -PRON- PRP$ 4454 91 12 filename filename NN 4454 91 13 entered enter VBN 4454 91 14 in in IN 4454 91 15 a a DT 4454 91 16 row row NN 4454 91 17 , , , 4454 91 18 the the DT 4454 91 19 file file NN 4454 91 20 was be VBD 4454 91 21 saved save VBN 4454 91 22 as as IN 4454 91 23 a a DT 4454 91 24 tab tab NN 4454 91 25 - - HYPH 4454 91 26 delimited delimit VBN 4454 91 27 file file NN 4454 91 28 . . . 4454 92 1 Import import NN 4454 92 2 into into IN 4454 92 3 CONTENTdm CONTENTdm NNP 4454 92 4 required require VBN 4454 92 5 that that IN 4454 92 6 all all PDT 4454 92 7 the the DT 4454 92 8 TIFF TIFF NNP 4454 92 9 files file NNS 4454 92 10 be be VBP 4454 92 11 in in IN 4454 92 12 one one CD 4454 92 13 folder folder NN 4454 92 14 . . . 4454 93 1 Once once IN 4454 93 2 the the DT 4454 93 3 files file NNS 4454 93 4 were be VBD 4454 93 5 moved move VBN 4454 93 6 , , , 4454 93 7 the the DT 4454 93 8 CONTENTdm CONTENTdm NNP 4454 93 9 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4454 96 11 using use VBG 4454 96 12 tab tab NN 4454 96 13 - - HYPH 4454 96 14 delimited delimit VBN 4454 96 15 object object NN 4454 96 16 for for IN 4454 96 17 printing printing NN 4454 96 18 was be VBD 4454 96 19 used use VBN 4454 96 20 . . . 4454 97 1 The the DT 4454 97 2 filenames filename NNS 4454 97 3 did do VBD 4454 97 4 not not RB 4454 97 5 contain contain VB 4454 97 6 page page NN 4454 97 7 numbers number NNS 4454 97 8 , , , 4454 97 9 and and CC 4454 97 10 the the DT 4454 97 11 choice choice NN 4454 97 12 to to TO 4454 97 13 label label VB 4454 97 14 pages page NNS 4454 97 15 in in IN 4454 97 16 a a DT 4454 97 17 sequence sequence NN 4454 97 18 was be VBD 4454 97 19 not not RB 4454 97 20 an an DT 4454 97 21 option option NN 4454 97 22 , , , 4454 97 23 as as IN 4454 97 24 two two CD 4454 97 25 copies copy NNS 4454 97 26 of of IN 4454 97 27 each each DT 4454 97 28 annotated annotate VBN 4454 97 29 page page NN 4454 97 30 existed exist VBD 4454 97 31 . . . 4454 98 1 Each each DT 4454 98 2 object object NN 4454 98 3 imported import VBN 4454 98 4 into into IN 4454 98 5 CONTENTdm CONTENTdm NNP 4454 98 6 has have VBZ 4454 98 7 a a DT 4454 98 8 thumbnail thumbnail JJ 4454 98 9 image image NN 4454 98 10 associated associate VBN 4454 98 11 with with IN 4454 98 12 it -PRON- PRP 4454 98 13 . . . 4454 99 1 CONTENTdm CONTENTdm NNP 4454 99 2 will will MD 4454 99 3 create create VB 4454 99 4 this this DT 4454 99 5 image image NN 4454 99 6 , , , 4454 99 7 but but CC 4454 99 8 the the DT 4454 99 9 cover cover NN 4454 99 10 of of IN 4454 99 11 this this DT 4454 99 12 book book NN 4454 99 13 is be VBZ 4454 99 14 not not RB 4454 99 15 attractive attractive JJ 4454 99 16 , , , 4454 99 17 so so CC 4454 99 18 a a DT 4454 99 19 JPEG JPEG NNP 4454 99 20 file file NN 4454 99 21 was be VBD 4454 99 22 created create VBN 4454 99 23 using use VBG 4454 99 24 an an DT 4454 99 25 image image NN 4454 99 26 from from IN 4454 99 27 the the DT 4454 99 28 book book NN 4454 99 29 that that WDT 4454 99 30 is be VBZ 4454 99 31 often often RB 4454 99 32 associated associate VBN 4454 99 33 with with IN 4454 99 34 Copernicus Copernicus NNP 4454 99 35 ( ( -LRB- 4454 99 36 see see VB 4454 99 37 figure figure NN 4454 99 38 3 3 CD 4454 99 39 ) ) -RRB- 4454 99 40 . . . 4454 100 1 CONCLUSIONS conclusion NNS 4454 100 2 This this DT 4454 100 3 project project NN 4454 100 4 resulted result VBD 4454 100 5 in in IN 4454 100 6 a a DT 4454 100 7 digital digital JJ 4454 100 8 representation representation NN 4454 100 9 of of IN 4454 100 10 the the DT 4454 100 11 physical physical JJ 4454 100 12 book book NN 4454 100 13 that that WDT 4454 100 14 is be VBZ 4454 100 15 much much RB 4454 100 16 more more RBR 4454 100 17 useful useful JJ 4454 100 18 to to IN 4454 100 19 researchers researcher NNS 4454 100 20 than than IN 4454 100 21 the the DT 4454 100 22 original original JJ 4454 100 23 , , , 4454 100 24 unenhanced unenhanced JJ 4454 100 25 digital digital JJ 4454 100 26 object object NN 4454 100 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time time NN 4454 101 39 . . . 4454 102 1 This this DT 4454 102 2 new new JJ 4454 102 3 digital digital JJ 4454 102 4 edition edition NN 4454 102 5 of of IN 4454 102 6 De De NNP 4454 102 7 Revolutionibus Revolutionibus NNP 4454 102 8 allows allow VBZ 4454 102 9 researchers researcher NNS 4454 102 10 to to TO 4454 102 11 see see VB 4454 102 12 how how WRB 4454 102 13 another another DT 4454 102 14 scientist scientist NN 4454 102 15 made make VBD 4454 102 16 corrections correction NNS 4454 102 17 in in IN 4454 102 18 Copernicus Copernicus NNP 4454 102 19 ’ ' '' 4454 102 20 book book NN 4454 102 21 as as IN 4454 102 22 one one CD 4454 102 23 step step NN 4454 102 24 in in IN 4454 102 25 the the DT 4454 102 26 change change NN 4454 102 27 in in IN 4454 102 28 theory theory NN 4454 102 29 over over IN 4454 102 30 time time NN 4454 102 31 and and CC 4454 102 32 insight insight NN 4454 102 33 into into IN 4454 102 34 the the DT 4454 102 35 reaction reaction NN 4454 102 36 of of IN 4454 102 37 the the DT 4454 102 38 Catholic Catholic NNP 4454 102 39 Church Church NNP 4454 102 40 . . . 4454 103 1 The the DT 4454 103 2 format format NN 4454 103 3 that that WDT 4454 103 4 CONTENTdm CONTENTdm NNP 4454 103 5 creates create VBZ 4454 103 6 for for IN 4454 103 7 the the DT 4454 103 8 object object NN 4454 103 9 and and CC 4454 103 10 a a DT 4454 103 11 clear clear JJ 4454 103 12 naming naming NN 4454 103 13 scheme scheme NN 4454 103 14 allow allow VB 4454 103 15 the the DT 4454 103 16 user user NN 4454 103 17 to to TO 4454 103 18 view view VB 4454 103 19 the the DT 4454 103 20 pages page NNS 4454 103 21 with with IN 4454 103 22 or or CC 4454 103 23 without without IN 4454 103 24 the the DT 4454 103 25 marginalia marginalia NNS 4454 103 26 , , , 4454 103 27 thus thus RB 4454 103 28 making make VBG 4454 103 29 this this DT 4454 103 30 a a DT 4454 103 31 useful useful JJ 4454 103 32 object object NN 4454 103 33 for for IN 4454 103 34 many many JJ 4454 103 35 types type NNS 4454 103 36 of of IN 4454 103 37 users user NNS 4454 103 38 ( ( -LRB- 4454 103 39 see see VB 4454 103 40 figure figure NNP 4454 103 41 4 4 CD 4454 103 42 ) ) -RRB- 4454 103 43 . . . 4454 104 1 However however RB 4454 104 2 , , , 4454 104 3 using use VBG 4454 104 4 Photoshop Photoshop NNP 4454 104 5 to to TO 4454 104 6 highlight highlight VB 4454 104 7 areas area NNS 4454 104 8 of of IN 4454 104 9 a a DT 4454 104 10 page page NN 4454 104 11 allowed allow VBD 4454 104 12 the the DT 4454 104 13 digital digital JJ 4454 104 14 initiatives initiative NNS 4454 104 15 department department NN 4454 104 16 to to TO 4454 104 17 understand understand VB 4454 104 18 the the DT 4454 104 19 power power NN 4454 104 20 of of IN 4454 104 21 this this DT 4454 104 22 tool tool NN 4454 104 23 . . . 4454 105 1 In in IN 4454 105 2 understanding understand VBG 4454 105 3 the the DT 4454 105 4 utility utility NN 4454 105 5 and and CC 4454 105 6 power power NN 4454 105 7 of of IN 4454 105 8 Photoshop Photoshop NNP 4454 105 9 , , , 4454 105 10 the the DT 4454 105 11 digital digital JJ 4454 105 12 initiatives initiative NNS 4454 105 13 department department NN 4454 105 14 has have VBZ 4454 105 15 determined determine VBN 4454 105 16 it -PRON- PRP 4454 105 17 to to TO 4454 105 18 be be VB 4454 105 19 a a DT 4454 105 20 useful useful JJ 4454 105 21 tool tool NN 4454 105 22 in in IN 4454 105 23 other other JJ 4454 105 24 projects project NNS 4454 105 25 . . . 4454 106 1 A a DT 4454 106 2 project project NN 4454 106 3 to to TO 4454 106 4 eliminate eliminate VB 4454 106 5 some some DT 4454 106 6 images image NNS 4454 106 7 of of IN 4454 106 8 people people NNS 4454 106 9 ’s ’s POS 4454 106 10 fingers finger NNS 4454 106 11 that that WDT 4454 106 12 inadvertently inadvertently RB 4454 106 13 were be VBD 4454 106 14 photographed photograph VBN 4454 106 15 along along IN 4454 106 16 with with IN 4454 106 17 pages page NNS 4454 106 18 in in IN 4454 106 19 a a DT 4454 106 20 book book NN 4454 106 21 or or CC 4454 106 22 manuscript manuscript NN 4454 106 23 has have VBZ 4454 106 24 been be VBN 4454 106 25 added add VBN 4454 106 26 to to IN 4454 106 27 the the DT 4454 106 28 queue queue NN 4454 106 29 . . . 4454 107 1 In in IN 4454 107 2 future future JJ 4454 107 3 , , , 4454 107 4 digitized digitized JJ 4454 107 5 books book NNS 4454 107 6 or or CC 4454 107 7 manuscripts manuscript NNS 4454 107 8 with with IN 4454 107 9 useful useful JJ 4454 107 10 notes note NNS 4454 107 11 will will MD 4454 107 12 undergo undergo VB 4454 107 13 these these DT 4454 107 14 enhancement enhancement NN 4454 107 15 processes process NNS 4454 107 16 . . . 4454 108 1 ADDING add VBG 4454 108 2 VALUE value NN 4454 108 3 TO to IN 4454 108 4 COLLECTIONS collections VB 4454 108 5 THROUGH THROUGH NNP 4454 108 6 DIGITAL digital NN 4454 108 7 ENHANCEMENT enhancement NN 4454 108 8 | | CD 4454 108 9 VALENTINO VALENTINO VBD 4454 108 10 32 32 CD 4454 108 11 REFERENCES reference NNS 4454 108 12 1 1 CD 4454 108 13 . . . 4454 109 1 Owen Owen NNP 4454 109 2 Gingerich Gingerich NNP 4454 109 3 , , , 4454 109 4 “ " `` 4454 109 5 The the DT 4454 109 6 Master Master NNP 4454 109 7 of of IN 4454 109 8 the the DT 4454 109 9 1550 1550 CD 4454 109 10 Radices Radices NNPS 4454 109 11 : : : 4454 109 12 Jofrancus Jofrancus NNP 4454 109 13 Offusius Offusius NNP 4454 109 14 , , , 4454 109 15 ” " '' 4454 109 16 Journal Journal NNP 4454 109 17 for for IN 4454 109 18 the the DT 4454 109 19 History history NN 4454 109 20 of of IN 4454 109 21 Astronomy Astronomy NNP 4454 109 22 11 11 CD 4454 109 23 ( ( -LRB- 4454 109 24 1993 1993 CD 4454 109 25 ) ) -RRB- 4454 109 26 : : : 4454 109 27 235–53 235–53 CD 4454 109 28 , , , 4454 109 29 http://adsabs.harvard.edu/full/1993JHA....24..235G. http://adsabs.harvard.edu/full/1993jha....24..235g. ADD 4454 110 1 2 2 LS 4454 110 2 . . . 4454 111 1 Richard Richard NNP 4454 111 2 S. S. NNP 4454 111 3 Croft Croft NNP 4454 111 4 , , , 4454 111 5 “ " `` 4454 111 6 Fun Fun NNP 4454 111 7 and and CC 4454 111 8 Games Games NNPS 4454 111 9 with with IN 4454 111 10 Photoshop Photoshop NNP 4454 111 11 : : : 4454 111 12 using use VBG 4454 111 13 Image Image NNP 4454 111 14 Editors Editors NNPS 4454 111 15 to to TO 4454 111 16 change change VB 4454 111 17 Photographic Photographic NNP 4454 111 18 Meaning Meaning NNP 4454 111 19 ” " '' 4454 111 20 ( ( -LRB- 4454 111 21 In in IN 4454 111 22 : : : 4454 111 23 Visual visual JJ 4454 111 24 Literacy literacy NN 4454 111 25 in in IN 4454 111 26 the the DT 4454 111 27 Digital Digital NNP 4454 111 28 Age Age NNP 4454 111 29 : : : 4454 111 30 Selected select VBN 4454 111 31 Readings Readings NNP 4454 111 32 from from IN 4454 111 33 the the DT 4454 111 34 Annual Annual NNP 4454 111 35 Conference Conference NNP 4454 111 36 of of IN 4454 111 37 the the DT 4454 111 38 International International NNP 4454 111 39 Visual Visual NNP 4454 111 40 Literacy Literacy NNP 4454 111 41 Association Association NNP 4454 111 42 ( ( -LRB- 4454 111 43 Rochester Rochester NNP 4454 111 44 , , , 4454 111 45 NY NY NNP 4454 111 46 October October NNP 4454 111 47 13 13 CD 4454 111 48 - - SYM 4454 111 49 17 17 CD 4454 111 50 , , , 4454 111 51 1993 1993 CD 4454 111 52 ) ) -RRB- 4454 111 53 ) ) -RRB- 4454 111 54 : : : 4454 111 55 3 3 CD 4454 111 56 - - SYM 4454 111 57 10 10 CD 4454 111 58 . . . 4454 112 1 3 3 LS 4454 112 2 . . . 4454 113 1 Robert Robert NNP 4454 113 2 Hauptman Hauptman NNP 4454 113 3 , , , 4454 113 4 Documentation documentation NN 4454 113 5 : : : 4454 113 6 A a DT 4454 113 7 History History NNP 4454 113 8 and and CC 4454 113 9 Critique Critique NNP 4454 113 10 of of IN 4454 113 11 Attribution Attribution NNP 4454 113 12 , , , 4454 113 13 Commentary Commentary NNP 4454 113 14 , , , 4454 113 15 Glosses Glosses NNPS 4454 113 16 , , , 4454 113 17 Marginalia Marginalia NNP 4454 113 18 , , , 4454 113 19 Notes Notes NNPS 4454 113 20 , , , 4454 113 21 Bibliographies Bibliographies NNPS 4454 113 22 , , , 4454 113 23 Works Works NNP 4454 113 24 - - HYPH 4454 113 25 Cited cite VBN 4454 113 26 Lists Lists NNPS 4454 113 27 , , , 4454 113 28 and and CC 4454 113 29 Citation Citation NNP 4454 113 30 Indexing Indexing NNP 4454 113 31 and and CC 4454 113 32 Analysis Analysis NNP 4454 113 33 ( ( -LRB- 4454 113 34 Jefferson Jefferson NNP 4454 113 35 , , , 4454 113 36 NC NC NNP 4454 113 37 : : : 4454 113 38 McFarland McFarland NNP 4454 113 39 , , , 4454 113 40 2008 2008 CD 4454 113 41 ) ) -RRB- 4454 113 42 . . . 4454 114 1 4 4 LS 4454 114 2 . . . 4454 115 1 Ibid ibid RB 4454 115 2 . . . 4454 116 1 5 5 CD 4454 116 2 . . . 4454 117 1 Jennifer Jennifer NNP 4454 117 2 Howard Howard NNP 4454 117 3 , , , 4454 117 4 “ " `` 4454 117 5 Scholarship scholarship NN 4454 117 6 on on IN 4454 117 7 the the DT 4454 117 8 Edge edge NN 4454 117 9 , , , 4454 117 10 ” " '' 4454 117 11 Chronicle Chronicle NNP 4454 117 12 of of IN 4454 117 13 Higher Higher NNP 4454 117 14 Education Education NNP 4454 117 15 52 52 CD 4454 117 16 , , , 4454 117 17 no no UH 4454 117 18 . . . 4454 118 1 9 9 CD 4454 118 2 ( ( -LRB- 4454 118 3 2005 2005 CD 4454 118 4 ) ) -RRB- 4454 118 5 . . . 4454 119 1 6 6 CD 4454 119 2 . . . 4454 120 1 Ibid ibid RB 4454 120 2 . . . 4454 121 1 7 7 LS 4454 121 2 . . . 4454 122 1 Tatiana Tatiana NNP 4454 122 2 Nikolova Nikolova NNP 4454 122 3 - - HYPH 4454 122 4 Houston,“Marginalia Houston,“Marginalia NNP 4454 122 5 and and CC 4454 122 6 Colophons Colophons NNPS 4454 122 7 in in IN 4454 122 8 Bulgarian bulgarian JJ 4454 122 9 Manuscripts Manuscripts NNPS 4454 122 10 and and CC 4454 122 11 Early early JJ 4454 122 12 Printed Printed NNP 4454 122 13 Books Books NNPS 4454 122 14 , , , 4454 122 15 ” " '' 4454 122 16 Journal Journal NNP 4454 122 17 of of IN 4454 122 18 Religious Religious NNP 4454 122 19 & & CC 4454 122 20 Theological Theological NNP 4454 122 21 Information Information NNP 4454 122 22 8 8 CD 4454 122 23 , , , 4454 122 24 no no UH 4454 122 25 . . . 4454 123 1 1/2 1/2 CD 4454 123 2 , , , 4454 123 3 ( ( -LRB- 4454 123 4 2009 2009 CD 4454 123 5 ) ) -RRB- 4454 123 6 , , , 4454 123 7 http://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/10477840903459586#preview http://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/10477840903459586#preview NNP 4454 123 8 . . . 4454 124 1 8 8 LS 4454 124 2 . . . 4454 125 1 Ibid ibid RB 4454 125 2 . . . 4454 126 1 9 9 CD 4454 126 2 . . . 4454 127 1 Patricio Patricio NNP 4454 127 2 Ferrari Ferrari NNP 4454 127 3 , , , 4454 127 4 “ " `` 4454 127 5 Fernando Fernando NNP 4454 127 6 Pessoa Pessoa NNP 4454 127 7 as as IN 4454 127 8 a a DT 4454 127 9 Writing Writing NNP 4454 127 10 - - HYPH 4454 127 11 Reader reader NN 4454 127 12 : : : 4454 127 13 Some some DT 4454 127 14 Justifications Justifications NNPS 4454 127 15 for for IN 4454 127 16 a a DT 4454 127 17 Complete Complete NNP 4454 127 18 Digital Digital NNP 4454 127 19 Edition Edition NNP 4454 127 20 of of IN 4454 127 21 his -PRON- PRP$ 4454 127 22 Marginalia Marginalia NNP 4454 127 23 , , , 4454 127 24 ” " '' 4454 127 25 Portuguese Portuguese NNP 4454 127 26 Studies Studies NNP 4454 127 27 24 24 CD 4454 127 28 , , , 4454 127 29 no no UH 4454 127 30 . . . 4454 128 1 2 2 CD 4454 128 2 ( ( -LRB- 4454 128 3 2008 2008 CD 4454 128 4 ) ) -RRB- 4454 128 5 : : : 4454 128 6 69–114 69–114 NNP 4454 128 7 , , , 4454 128 8 http://www.jstor.org/stable/41105307 http://www.jstor.org/stable/41105307 NNP 4454 128 9 . . . 4454 129 1 10 10 CD 4454 129 2 . . . 4454 130 1 Dirk Dirk NNP 4454 130 2 Johnson Johnson NNP 4454 130 3 , , , 4454 130 4 “ " `` 4454 130 5 Book book NN 4454 130 6 Lovers Lovers NNPS 4454 130 7 Fear fear VBP 4454 130 8 Dim Dim NNP 4454 130 9 future future NN 4454 130 10 for for IN 4454 130 11 Notes note NNS 4454 130 12 in in IN 4454 130 13 the the DT 4454 130 14 Margins margin NNS 4454 130 15 , , , 4454 130 16 ” " '' 4454 130 17 New New NNP 4454 130 18 York York NNP 4454 130 19 Times Times NNP 4454 130 20 , , , 4454 130 21 February February NNP 4454 130 22 20 20 CD 4454 130 23 , , , 4454 130 24 2011 2011 CD 4454 130 25 , , , 4454 130 26 http://www.nytimes.com/2011/02/21/books/21margin.html?_r=3&emc=tnt&tntemail1=y http://www.nytimes.com/2011/02/21/books/21margin.html?_r=3&emc=tnt&tntemail1=y NNP 4454 130 27 & & CC 4454 130 28 11 11 CD 4454 130 29 . . . 4454 131 1 Ibid ibid RB 4454 131 2 12 12 CD 4454 131 3 . . . 4454 132 1 Paige Paige NNP 4454 132 2 Morgan Morgan NNP 4454 132 3 , , , 4454 132 4 “ " `` 4454 132 5 The the DT 4454 132 6 Minute Minute NNP 4454 132 7 Particular Particular NNP 4454 132 8 in in IN 4454 132 9 the the DT 4454 132 10 Immensity Immensity NNP 4454 132 11 of of IN 4454 132 12 the the DT 4454 132 13 Internet internet NN 4454 132 14 : : : 4454 132 15 What what WP 4454 132 16 Coleridge Coleridge NNP 4454 132 17 , , , 4454 132 18 Hartley Hartley NNP 4454 132 19 and and CC 4454 132 20 Blake Blake NNP 4454 132 21 can can MD 4454 132 22 teach teach VB 4454 132 23 us -PRON- PRP 4454 132 24 about about IN 4454 132 25 Digital Digital NNP 4454 132 26 Editing Editing NNP 4454 132 27 , , , 4454 132 28 ” " '' 4454 132 29 Romanticism romanticism NN 4454 132 30 15 15 CD 4454 132 31 , , , 4454 132 32 no no UH 4454 132 33 . . . 4454 133 1 2 2 CD 4454 133 2 ( ( -LRB- 4454 133 3 2009 2009 CD 4454 133 4 ) ) -RRB- 4454 133 5 , , , 4454 133 6 http://www.euppublishing.com/doi/abs/10.3366/E1354991X09000774 http://www.euppublishing.com/doi/abs/10.3366/e1354991x09000774 ADD 4454 133 7 . . . 4454 134 1 13 13 CD 4454 134 2 . . . 4454 135 1 Y. Y. NNP 4454 135 2 Li Li NNP 4454 135 3 , , , 4454 135 4 E. E. NNP 4454 135 5 Adelson Adelson NNP 4454 135 6 , , , 4454 135 7 and and CC 4454 135 8 A. A. NNP 4454 135 9 Agarwala Agarwala NNP 4454 135 10 , , , 4454 135 11 “ " `` 4454 135 12 ScribbleBoost ScribbleBoost NNP 4454 135 13 : : : 4454 135 14 Adding add VBG 4454 135 15 Classification classification NN 4454 135 16 to to IN 4454 135 17 Edge Edge NNP 4454 135 18 - - HYPH 4454 135 19 Aware Aware NNP 4454 135 20 Interpolation interpolation NN 4454 135 21 of of IN 4454 135 22 Local Local NNP 4454 135 23 Image Image NNP 4454 135 24 and and CC 4454 135 25 Video Video NNP 4454 135 26 Adjustments Adjustments NNPS 4454 135 27 , , , 4454 135 28 ” " '' 4454 135 29 Eurographics eurographic NNS 4454 135 30 Symposium Symposium NNP 4454 135 31 on on IN 4454 135 32 Rendering27 Rendering27 NNP 4454 135 33 , , , 4454 135 34 no no UH 4454 135 35 . . . 4454 136 1 4 4 CD 4454 136 2 ( ( -LRB- 4454 136 3 2008 2008 CD 4454 136 4 ) ) -RRB- 4454 136 5 , , , 4454 136 6 http://www.mit.edu/~yzli/eg08.pdf http://www.mit.edu/~yzli/eg08.pdf NNP 4454 136 7 . . . 4454 137 1 14 14 CD 4454 137 2 . . . 4454 138 1 S. S. NNP 4454 138 2 Michael Michael NNP 4454 138 3 Malinconico Malinconico NNP 4454 138 4 , , , 4454 138 5 “ " `` 4454 138 6 Digital Digital NNP 4454 138 7 Preservation Preservation NNP 4454 138 8 Technologies Technologies NNPS 4454 138 9 and and CC 4454 138 10 Hybrid Hybrid NNP 4454 138 11 Libraries library NNS 4454 138 12 , , , 4454 138 13 ” " '' 4454 138 14 Information Information NNP 4454 138 15 Services Services NNP 4454 138 16 & & CC 4454 138 17 Use Use NNP 4454 138 18 22 22 CD 4454 138 19 , , , 4454 138 20 no no UH 4454 138 21 . . . 4454 139 1 4 4 CD 4454 139 2 ( ( -LRB- 4454 139 3 2002 2002 CD 4454 139 4 ) ) -RRB- 4454 139 5 : : : 4454 139 6 159–74 159–74 CD 4454 139 7 , , , 4454 139 8 http://iospress.metapress.com/content/gep1rx9rednylm2n http://iospress.metapress.com/content/gep1rx9rednylm2n ADD 4454 139 9 . . . 4454 140 1 http://adsabs.harvard.edu/full/1993JHA....24..235 http://adsabs.harvard.edu/full/1993JHA....24..235 NNP 4454 140 2 G G NNP 4454 140 3 http://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/10477840903459586%23preview http://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/10477840903459586%23preview NNP 4454 140 4 http://www.jstor.org/stable/41105307 http://www.jstor.org/stable/41105307 NNP 4454 140 5 http://www.nytimes.com/2011/02/21/books/21margin.html?_r=3&emc=tnt&tntemail1=y http://www.nytimes.com/2011/02/21/books/21margin.html?_r=3&emc=tnt&tntemail1=y -LRB- 4454 140 6 & & CC 4454 140 7 http://www.nytimes.com/2011/02/21/books/21margin.html?_r=3&emc=tnt&tntemail1=y http://www.nytimes.com/2011/02/21/books/21margin.html?_r=3&emc=tnt&tntemail1=y NNP 4454 140 8 & & CC 4454 140 9 http://www.euppublishing.com/doi/abs/10.3366/E1354991X09000774 http://www.euppublishing.com/doi/abs/10.3366/E1354991X09000774 NNP 4454 140 10 INFORMATION INFORMATION NNP 4454 140 11 TECHNOLOGY TECHNOLOGY NNP 4454 140 12 AND and CC 4454 140 13 LIBRARIES library NNS 4454 140 14 | | NNP 4454 140 15 MARCH MARCH NNP 4454 140 16 2014 2014 CD 4454 140 17 33 33 CD 4454 140 18 15 15 CD 4454 140 19 . . . 4454 141 1 Ibid ibid RB 4454 141 2 . . . 4454 142 1 16 16 CD 4454 142 2 . . . 4454 143 1 Morgan Morgan NNP 4454 143 2 , , , 4454 143 3 “ " `` 4454 143 4 Minute Minute NNP 4454 143 5 Particular Particular NNP 4454 143 6 . . . 4454 143 7 ” " '' 4454 143 8 17 17 CD 4454 143 9 . . . 4454 144 1 Gabriel Gabriel NNP 4454 144 2 F. F. NNP 4454 144 3 Giralt Giralt NNP 4454 144 4 , , , 4454 144 5 “ " `` 4454 144 6 Realism Realism NNP 4454 144 7 and and CC 4454 144 8 Realistic Realistic NNP 4454 144 9 Representation Representation NNP 4454 144 10 in in IN 4454 144 11 the the DT 4454 144 12 Digital Digital NNP 4454 144 13 Age Age NNP 4454 144 14 , , , 4454 144 15 ” " '' 4454 144 16 Journal Journal NNP 4454 144 17 of of IN 4454 144 18 Film Film NNP 4454 144 19 & & CC 4454 144 20 Video Video NNP 4454 144 21 62 62 CD 4454 144 22 , , , 4454 144 23 no no UH 4454 144 24 . . . 4454 145 1 3 3 CD 4454 145 2 ( ( -LRB- 4454 145 3 2010 2010 CD 4454 145 4 ) ) -RRB- 4454 145 5 : : : 4454 145 6 3 3 CD 4454 145 7 , , , 4454 145 8 http://muse.jhu.edu/journals/journal_of_film_and_video/v062/62.3.giralt.html http://muse.jhu.edu/journals/journal_of_film_and_video/v062/62.3.giralt.html ADD 4454 145 9 . . . 4454 146 1 18 18 CD 4454 146 2 . . . 4454 147 1 Morgan Morgan NNP 4454 147 2 , , , 4454 147 3 “ " `` 4454 147 4 Minute Minute NNP 4454 147 5 Particular Particular NNP 4454 147 6 . . . 4454 147 7 ” " '' 4454 147 8 19 19 CD 4454 147 9 . . . 4454 148 1 Morgan Morgan NNP 4454 148 2 , , , 4454 148 3 “ " `` 4454 148 4 Minute Minute NNP 4454 148 5 Particular particular JJ 4454 148 6 . . . 4454 148 7 ” " '' 4454 148 8 http://muse.jhu.edu/journals/journal_of_film_and_video/v062/62.3.giralt.html http://muse.jhu.edu/journals/journal_of_film_and_video/v062/62.3.giralt.html ADD