id sid tid token lemma pos 5341 1 1 The the DT 5341 1 2 Importance importance NN 5341 1 3 of of IN 5341 1 4 Identifying identify VBG 5341 1 5 and and CC 5341 1 6 Accommodating Accommodating NNP 5341 1 7 E E NNP 5341 1 8 - - HYPH 5341 1 9 Resource Resource NNP 5341 1 10 Usage Usage NNP 5341 1 11 Data Data NNP 5341 1 12 for for IN 5341 1 13 the the DT 5341 1 14 Presence Presence NNP 5341 1 15 of of IN 5341 1 16 Outliers Outliers NNPS 5341 1 17 . . . 5341 2 1 Alain Alain NNP 5341 2 2 R. R. NNP 5341 2 3 Lamothe Lamothe NNP 5341 2 4 INFORMATION INFORMATION VBD 5341 2 5 TECHNOLOGY technology NN 5341 2 6 AND and CC 5341 2 7 LIBRARIES library NNS 5341 2 8 | | NNP 5341 2 9 JUNE JUNE NNP 5341 2 10 2014 2014 CD 5341 2 11 31 31 CD 5341 2 12 ABSTRACT ABSTRACT NNP 5341 2 13 This this DT 5341 2 14 article article NN 5341 2 15 presents present VBZ 5341 2 16 the the DT 5341 2 17 results result NNS 5341 2 18 of of IN 5341 2 19 a a DT 5341 2 20 quantitative quantitative JJ 5341 2 21 analysis analysis NN 5341 2 22 examining examine VBG 5341 2 23 the the DT 5341 2 24 effects effect NNS 5341 2 25 of of IN 5341 2 26 abnormal abnormal JJ 5341 2 27 and and CC 5341 2 28 extreme extreme JJ 5341 2 29 values value NNS 5341 2 30 on on IN 5341 2 31 e e NNP 5341 2 32 - - HYPH 5341 2 33 journal journal NNP 5341 2 34 usage usage NN 5341 2 35 statistics statistic NNS 5341 2 36 . . . 5341 3 1 Detailed detailed JJ 5341 3 2 are be VBP 5341 3 3 the the DT 5341 3 4 step step NN 5341 3 5 - - HYPH 5341 3 6 by by IN 5341 3 7 - - HYPH 5341 3 8 step step NN 5341 3 9 procedures procedure NNS 5341 3 10 designed design VBN 5341 3 11 specifically specifically RB 5341 3 12 to to TO 5341 3 13 identify identify VB 5341 3 14 and and CC 5341 3 15 remove remove VB 5341 3 16 these these DT 5341 3 17 values value NNS 5341 3 18 , , , 5341 3 19 termed term VBN 5341 3 20 outliers outlier NNS 5341 3 21 . . . 5341 4 1 By by IN 5341 4 2 greatly greatly RB 5341 4 3 deviating deviate VBG 5341 4 4 from from IN 5341 4 5 other other JJ 5341 4 6 values value NNS 5341 4 7 in in IN 5341 4 8 a a DT 5341 4 9 sample sample NN 5341 4 10 , , , 5341 4 11 outliers outlier NNS 5341 4 12 distort distort VBP 5341 4 13 and and CC 5341 4 14 contaminate contaminate VBP 5341 4 15 that that DT 5341 4 16 data datum NNS 5341 4 17 . . . 5341 5 1 Between between IN 5341 5 2 2010 2010 CD 5341 5 3 and and CC 5341 5 4 2011 2011 CD 5341 5 5 , , , 5341 5 6 e e NNP 5341 5 7 - - HYPH 5341 5 8 journal journal NNP 5341 5 9 usage usage NN 5341 5 10 at at IN 5341 5 11 Laurentian Laurentian NNP 5341 5 12 University University NNP 5341 5 13 ’s ’s , 5341 5 14 J. J. NNP 5341 5 15 N. N. NNP 5341 5 16 Desmarais Desmarais NNP 5341 5 17 Library Library NNP 5341 5 18 spiked spike VBD 5341 5 19 because because IN 5341 5 20 of of IN 5341 5 21 illegal illegal JJ 5341 5 22 downloading downloading NN 5341 5 23 . . . 5341 6 1 The the DT 5341 6 2 identification identification NN 5341 6 3 and and CC 5341 6 4 removal removal NN 5341 6 5 of of IN 5341 6 6 outliers outlier NNS 5341 6 7 had have VBD 5341 6 8 a a DT 5341 6 9 noticeable noticeable JJ 5341 6 10 effect effect NN 5341 6 11 on on IN 5341 6 12 e e NNP 5341 6 13 - - HYPH 5341 6 14 journal journal JJ 5341 6 15 usage usage NN 5341 6 16 levels level NNS 5341 6 17 . . . 5341 7 1 They -PRON- PRP 5341 7 2 represented represent VBD 5341 7 3 more more JJR 5341 7 4 than than IN 5341 7 5 100,000 100,000 CD 5341 7 6 erroneous erroneous JJ 5341 7 7 articles article NNS 5341 7 8 downloaded download VBN 5341 7 9 in in IN 5341 7 10 2010 2010 CD 5341 7 11 and and CC 5341 7 12 nearly nearly RB 5341 7 13 200,000 200,000 CD 5341 7 14 erroneous erroneous JJ 5341 7 15 downloaded download VBN 5341 7 16 in in IN 5341 7 17 2011 2011 CD 5341 7 18 . . . 5341 8 1 INTRODUCTION introduction NN 5341 8 2 This this DT 5341 8 3 article article NN 5341 8 4 was be VBD 5341 8 5 written write VBN 5341 8 6 with with IN 5341 8 7 two two CD 5341 8 8 purposes purpose NNS 5341 8 9 in in IN 5341 8 10 mind mind NN 5341 8 11 . . . 5341 9 1 First first RB 5341 9 2 , , , 5341 9 3 it -PRON- PRP 5341 9 4 presents present VBZ 5341 9 5 and and CC 5341 9 6 discusses discuss VBZ 5341 9 7 the the DT 5341 9 8 results result NNS 5341 9 9 of of IN 5341 9 10 a a DT 5341 9 11 quantitative quantitative JJ 5341 9 12 analysis analysis NN 5341 9 13 that that WDT 5341 9 14 assessed assess VBD 5341 9 15 how how WRB 5341 9 16 outlier outli JJR 5341 9 17 values value NNS 5341 9 18 can can MD 5341 9 19 influence influence VB 5341 9 20 usage usage NN 5341 9 21 statistics statistic NNS 5341 9 22 . . . 5341 10 1 Second second JJ 5341 10 2 , , , 5341 10 3 and and CC 5341 10 4 more more RBR 5341 10 5 important important JJ 5341 10 6 , , , 5341 10 7 it -PRON- PRP 5341 10 8 details detail VBZ 5341 10 9 the the DT 5341 10 10 step step NN 5341 10 11 - - HYPH 5341 10 12 by by IN 5341 10 13 - - HYPH 5341 10 14 step step NN 5341 10 15 procedures procedure NNS 5341 10 16 designed design VBN 5341 10 17 specifically specifically RB 5341 10 18 to to TO 5341 10 19 identify identify VB 5341 10 20 outliers outlier NNS 5341 10 21 and and CC 5341 10 22 reduce reduce VB 5341 10 23 their -PRON- PRP$ 5341 10 24 impact impact NN 5341 10 25 on on IN 5341 10 26 the the DT 5341 10 27 data datum NNS 5341 10 28 . . . 5341 11 1 Outliers outlier NNS 5341 11 2 are be VBP 5341 11 3 abnormal abnormal JJ 5341 11 4 values value NNS 5341 11 5 that that WDT 5341 11 6 result result VBP 5341 11 7 in in IN 5341 11 8 the the DT 5341 11 9 corruption corruption NN 5341 11 10 or or CC 5341 11 11 contamination contamination NN 5341 11 12 of of IN 5341 11 13 data datum NNS 5341 11 14 by by IN 5341 11 15 artificially artificially RB 5341 11 16 increasing increase VBG 5341 11 17 or or CC 5341 11 18 reducing reduce VBG 5341 11 19 average average JJ 5341 11 20 values.1 values.1 HYPH 5341 11 21 An an DT 5341 11 22 outlier outlier NN 5341 11 23 can can MD 5341 11 24 thus thus RB 5341 11 25 be be VB 5341 11 26 defined define VBN 5341 11 27 as as IN 5341 11 28 a a DT 5341 11 29 value value NN 5341 11 30 that that WDT 5341 11 31 appears appear VBZ 5341 11 32 to to TO 5341 11 33 greatly greatly RB 5341 11 34 deviate deviate VB 5341 11 35 from from IN 5341 11 36 all all DT 5341 11 37 other other JJ 5341 11 38 values value NNS 5341 11 39 in in IN 5341 11 40 the the DT 5341 11 41 sample,2 sample,2 NNP 5341 11 42 as as IN 5341 11 43 an an DT 5341 11 44 observation observation NN 5341 11 45 that that WDT 5341 11 46 seems seem VBZ 5341 11 47 to to TO 5341 11 48 be be VB 5341 11 49 inconsistent inconsistent JJ 5341 11 50 with with IN 5341 11 51 the the DT 5341 11 52 rest rest NN 5341 11 53 of of IN 5341 11 54 the the DT 5341 11 55 dataset,3 dataset,3 NNS 5341 11 56 or or CC 5341 11 57 as as IN 5341 11 58 a a DT 5341 11 59 very very RB 5341 11 60 extreme extreme JJ 5341 11 61 observation observation NN 5341 11 62 requiring require VBG 5341 11 63 special special JJ 5341 11 64 attention attention NN 5341 11 65 because because IN 5341 11 66 of of IN 5341 11 67 potential potential JJ 5341 11 68 impacts impact NNS 5341 11 69 it -PRON- PRP 5341 11 70 may may MD 5341 11 71 have have VB 5341 11 72 on on IN 5341 11 73 a a DT 5341 11 74 summary summary NN 5341 11 75 of of IN 5341 11 76 the the DT 5341 11 77 data.4 data.4 NN 5341 11 78 They -PRON- PRP 5341 11 79 occur occur VBP 5341 11 80 frequently frequently RB 5341 11 81 in in IN 5341 11 82 measurement measurement NN 5341 11 83 data.5 data.5 NNP 5341 11 84 The the DT 5341 11 85 presence presence NN 5341 11 86 of of IN 5341 11 87 outliers outlier NNS 5341 11 88 in in IN 5341 11 89 usage usage NN 5341 11 90 data datum NNS 5341 11 91 can can MD 5341 11 92 significantly significantly RB 5341 11 93 and and CC 5341 11 94 negatively negatively RB 5341 11 95 impact impact NN 5341 11 96 libraries library NNS 5341 11 97 . . . 5341 12 1 For for IN 5341 12 2 libraries library NNS 5341 12 3 having have VBG 5341 12 4 e e LS 5341 12 5 - - NN 5341 12 6 resource resource NN 5341 12 7 subscription subscription NN 5341 12 8 pricing pricing NN 5341 12 9 based base VBN 5341 12 10 on on IN 5341 12 11 usage usage NN 5341 12 12 statistics statistic NNS 5341 12 13 , , , 5341 12 14 the the DT 5341 12 15 presence presence NN 5341 12 16 of of IN 5341 12 17 outliers outlier NNS 5341 12 18 can can MD 5341 12 19 contribute contribute VB 5341 12 20 to to IN 5341 12 21 unwarranted unwarranted JJ 5341 12 22 increases increase NNS 5341 12 23 in in IN 5341 12 24 subscription subscription NN 5341 12 25 rates rate NNS 5341 12 26 . . . 5341 13 1 For for IN 5341 13 2 libraries library NNS 5341 13 3 that that WDT 5341 13 4 integrate integrate VBP 5341 13 5 e- e- XX 5341 13 6 resource resource NN 5341 13 7 usage usage NN 5341 13 8 statistics statistic NNS 5341 13 9 into into IN 5341 13 10 their -PRON- PRP$ 5341 13 11 collection collection NN 5341 13 12 development development NN 5341 13 13 and and CC 5341 13 14 management management NN 5341 13 15 practices practice NNS 5341 13 16 , , , 5341 13 17 the the DT 5341 13 18 presence presence NN 5341 13 19 of of IN 5341 13 20 outliers outlier NNS 5341 13 21 can can MD 5341 13 22 affect affect VB 5341 13 23 decisions decision NNS 5341 13 24 on on IN 5341 13 25 purchase purchase NN 5341 13 26 , , , 5341 13 27 retention retention NN 5341 13 28 , , , 5341 13 29 or or CC 5341 13 30 elimination elimination NN 5341 13 31 of of IN 5341 13 32 particular particular JJ 5341 13 33 e- e- XX 5341 13 34 resources resource NNS 5341 13 35 . . . 5341 14 1 Evaluators evaluator NNS 5341 14 2 can can MD 5341 14 3 be be VB 5341 14 4 fooled fool VBN 5341 14 5 into into IN 5341 14 6 thinking thinking NN 5341 14 7 that that IN 5341 14 8 a a DT 5341 14 9 particular particular JJ 5341 14 10 e e NN 5341 14 11 - - NN 5341 14 12 resource resource NN 5341 14 13 is be VBZ 5341 14 14 heavily heavily RB 5341 14 15 used use VBN 5341 14 16 and and CC 5341 14 17 must must MD 5341 14 18 be be VB 5341 14 19 kept keep VBN 5341 14 20 . . . 5341 15 1 Further further RB 5341 15 2 , , , 5341 15 3 the the DT 5341 15 4 presence presence NN 5341 15 5 of of IN 5341 15 6 extreme extreme JJ 5341 15 7 outliers outlier NNS 5341 15 8 is be VBZ 5341 15 9 often often RB 5341 15 10 the the DT 5341 15 11 result result NN 5341 15 12 of of IN 5341 15 13 a a DT 5341 15 14 malicious malicious JJ 5341 15 15 system system NN 5341 15 16 Alain Alain NNP 5341 15 17 R. R. NNP 5341 15 18 Lamothe Lamothe NNP 5341 15 19 ( ( -LRB- 5341 15 20 alomothe@laurentian.ca alomothe@laurentian.ca NN 5341 15 21 ) ) -RRB- 5341 15 22 is be VBZ 5341 15 23 Associate Associate NNP 5341 15 24 Librarian Librarian NNP 5341 15 25 , , , 5341 15 26 Department Department NNP 5341 15 27 of of IN 5341 15 28 Library Library NNP 5341 15 29 and and CC 5341 15 30 Archives Archives NNP 5341 15 31 , , , 5341 15 32 Laurentian Laurentian NNP 5341 15 33 University University NNP 5341 15 34 , , , 5341 15 35 Sudbury Sudbury NNP 5341 15 36 , , , 5341 15 37 Ontario Ontario NNP 5341 15 38 , , , 5341 15 39 Canada Canada NNP 5341 15 40 . . . 5341 16 1 mailto:alomothe@laurentian.ca mailto:alomothe@laurentian.ca NNP 5341 16 2 INFORMATION INFORMATION NNP 5341 16 3 TECHNOLOGY TECHNOLOGY NNP 5341 16 4 AND and CC 5341 16 5 LIBRARIES LIBRARIES NNP 5341 16 6 | | NNP 5341 16 7 JUNE JUNE NNP 5341 16 8 2014 2014 CD 5341 16 9 32 32 CD 5341 16 10 intrusion,6 intrusion,6 NN 5341 16 11 as as IN 5341 16 12 was be VBD 5341 16 13 experienced experience VBN 5341 16 14 by by IN 5341 16 15 the the DT 5341 16 16 J. J. NNP 5341 16 17 N. N. NNP 5341 16 18 Desmarais Desmarais NNP 5341 16 19 Library Library NNP 5341 16 20 of of IN 5341 16 21 Laurentian Laurentian NNP 5341 16 22 University University NNP 5341 16 23 in in IN 5341 16 24 Sudbury Sudbury NNP 5341 16 25 , , , 5341 16 26 Ontario Ontario NNP 5341 16 27 , , , 5341 16 28 Canada.7 Canada.7 NNP 5341 16 29 Between between IN 5341 16 30 June June NNP 5341 16 31 2010 2010 CD 5341 16 32 and and CC 5341 16 33 May May NNP 5341 16 34 2011 2011 CD 5341 16 35 , , , 5341 16 36 e e NNP 5341 16 37 - - HYPH 5341 16 38 journal journal NNP 5341 16 39 usage usage NN 5341 16 40 at at IN 5341 16 41 the the DT 5341 16 42 J. J. NNP 5341 16 43 N. N. NNP 5341 16 44 Desmarais Desmarais NNP 5341 16 45 Library Library NNP 5341 16 46 spiked spike VBD 5341 16 47 after after IN 5341 16 48 a a DT 5341 16 49 four four CD 5341 16 50 - - HYPH 5341 16 51 year year NN 5341 16 52 period period NN 5341 16 53 of of IN 5341 16 54 stable stable JJ 5341 16 55 annual annual JJ 5341 16 56 usage usage NN 5341 16 57 levels.8 levels.8 JJ 5341 16 58 Between between IN 5341 16 59 2006 2006 CD 5341 16 60 and and CC 5341 16 61 2010 2010 CD 5341 16 62 , , , 5341 16 63 the the DT 5341 16 64 total total JJ 5341 16 65 number number NN 5341 16 66 of of IN 5341 16 67 full- full- NN 5341 16 68 text text NN 5341 16 69 articles article NNS 5341 16 70 downloaded download VBN 5341 16 71 from from IN 5341 16 72 the the DT 5341 16 73 library library NN 5341 16 74 ’s ’s NN 5341 16 75 e e NNP 5341 16 76 - - NNP 5341 16 77 journal journal NNP 5341 16 78 collection collection NN 5341 16 79 ranged range VBD 5341 16 80 between between IN 5341 16 81 640,000 640,000 CD 5341 16 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5341 18 10 text text NN 5341 18 11 articles article NNS 5341 18 12 downloaded download VBN 5341 18 13 in in IN 5341 18 14 2011 2011 CD 5341 18 15 . . . 5341 19 1 Then then RB 5341 19 2 , , , 5341 19 3 as as RB 5341 19 4 suddenly suddenly RB 5341 19 5 and and CC 5341 19 6 inexplicably inexplicably RB 5341 19 7 as as IN 5341 19 8 the the DT 5341 19 9 increase increase NN 5341 19 10 had have VBD 5341 19 11 occurred occur VBN 5341 19 12 , , , 5341 19 13 usage usage NN 5341 19 14 levels level NNS 5341 19 15 returned return VBD 5341 19 16 to to IN 5341 19 17 the the DT 5341 19 18 same same JJ 5341 19 19 quantities quantity NNS 5341 19 20 recorded record VBN 5341 19 21 in in IN 5341 19 22 the the DT 5341 19 23 years year NNS 5341 19 24 prior prior RB 5341 19 25 to to IN 5341 19 26 2010 2010 CD 5341 19 27 . . . 5341 20 1 A a DT 5341 20 2 total total NN 5341 20 3 of of IN 5341 20 4 716,000 716,000 CD 5341 20 5 full full JJ 5341 20 6 - - HYPH 5341 20 7 text text NN 5341 20 8 articles article NNS 5341 20 9 were be VBD 5341 20 10 downloaded download VBN 5341 20 11 in in IN 5341 20 12 2012 2012 CD 5341 20 13 . . . 5341 21 1 During during IN 5341 21 2 this this DT 5341 21 3 period period NN 5341 21 4 of of IN 5341 21 5 spiking spike VBG 5341 21 6 usage usage NN 5341 21 7 the the DT 5341 21 8 library library NN 5341 21 9 received receive VBD 5341 21 10 notifications notification NNS 5341 21 11 and and CC 5341 21 12 warnings warning NNS 5341 21 13 from from IN 5341 21 14 certain certain JJ 5341 21 15 e- e- XX 5341 21 16 journal journal NNP 5341 21 17 vendors vendor NNS 5341 21 18 of of IN 5341 21 19 abnormally abnormally RB 5341 21 20 large large JJ 5341 21 21 numbers number NNS 5341 21 22 of of IN 5341 21 23 full full JJ 5341 21 24 - - HYPH 5341 21 25 text text NN 5341 21 26 articles article NNS 5341 21 27 being be VBG 5341 21 28 downloaded download VBN 5341 21 29 over over IN 5341 21 30 a a DT 5341 21 31 relatively relatively RB 5341 21 32 short short JJ 5341 21 33 period period NN 5341 21 34 of of IN 5341 21 35 time time NN 5341 21 36 from from IN 5341 21 37 the the DT 5341 21 38 Laurentian Laurentian NNP 5341 21 39 University University NNP 5341 21 40 EZProxy EZProxy NNP 5341 21 41 server server NN 5341 21 42 ’s ’s POS 5341 21 43 IP IP NNP 5341 21 44 address address NN 5341 21 45 . . . 5341 22 1 This this DT 5341 22 2 level level NN 5341 22 3 of of IN 5341 22 4 usage usage NN 5341 22 5 was be VBD 5341 22 6 a a DT 5341 22 7 breach breach NN 5341 22 8 of of IN 5341 22 9 license license NN 5341 22 10 agreements agreement NNS 5341 22 11 . . . 5341 23 1 These these DT 5341 23 2 vendors vendor NNS 5341 23 3 then then RB 5341 23 4 proceeded proceed VBD 5341 23 5 to to TO 5341 23 6 temporarily temporarily RB 5341 23 7 block block VB 5341 23 8 Laurentian Laurentian NNP 5341 23 9 University University NNP 5341 23 10 ’s ’s POS 5341 23 11 EZProxy ezproxy JJ 5341 23 12 access access NN 5341 23 13 until until IN 5341 23 14 they -PRON- PRP 5341 23 15 obtained obtain VBD 5341 23 16 assurances assurance NNS 5341 23 17 from from IN 5341 23 18 the the DT 5341 23 19 university university NN 5341 23 20 that that IN 5341 23 21 the the DT 5341 23 22 offending offend VBG 5341 23 23 accounts account NNS 5341 23 24 were be VBD 5341 23 25 no no RB 5341 23 26 longer long RBR 5341 23 27 active active JJ 5341 23 28 . . . 5341 24 1 This this DT 5341 24 2 action action NN 5341 24 3 on on IN 5341 24 4 the the DT 5341 24 5 vendors vendor NNS 5341 24 6 ’ ’ POS 5341 24 7 part part NN 5341 24 8 prevented prevent VBD 5341 24 9 any any DT 5341 24 10 further further RB 5341 24 11 suspected suspect VBN 5341 24 12 illegal illegal JJ 5341 24 13 downloading downloading NN 5341 24 14 from from IN 5341 24 15 occurring occur VBG 5341 24 16 but but CC 5341 24 17 also also RB 5341 24 18 barred bar VBD 5341 24 19 Laurentian Laurentian NNP 5341 24 20 University University NNP 5341 24 21 students student NNS 5341 24 22 , , , 5341 24 23 staff staff NN 5341 24 24 , , , 5341 24 25 and and CC 5341 24 26 faculty faculty NN 5341 24 27 from from IN 5341 24 28 authorized authorized JJ 5341 24 29 off off JJ 5341 24 30 - - HYPH 5341 24 31 campus campus NN 5341 24 32 access access NN 5341 24 33 . . . 5341 25 1 But but CC 5341 25 2 not not RB 5341 25 3 all all DT 5341 25 4 vendors vendor NNS 5341 25 5 operated operate VBN 5341 25 6 in in IN 5341 25 7 this this DT 5341 25 8 fashion fashion NN 5341 25 9 and and CC 5341 25 10 , , , 5341 25 11 unknown unknown JJ 5341 25 12 to to IN 5341 25 13 the the DT 5341 25 14 library library NN 5341 25 15 at at IN 5341 25 16 the the DT 5341 25 17 time time NN 5341 25 18 , , , 5341 25 19 full full JJ 5341 25 20 - - HYPH 5341 25 21 text text NN 5341 25 22 articles article NNS 5341 25 23 continued continue VBD 5341 25 24 to to TO 5341 25 25 be be VB 5341 25 26 downloaded download VBN 5341 25 27 from from IN 5341 25 28 other other JJ 5341 25 29 vendor vendor NN 5341 25 30 sites site NNS 5341 25 31 in in IN 5341 25 32 excessive excessive JJ 5341 25 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5341 28 2 some some DT 5341 28 3 cases case NNS 5341 28 4 dozens dozen NNS 5341 28 5 of of IN 5341 28 6 articles article NNS 5341 28 7 were be VBD 5341 28 8 being be VBG 5341 28 9 downloaded download VBN 5341 28 10 in in IN 5341 28 11 seconds second NNS 5341 28 12 . . . 5341 29 1 The the DT 5341 29 2 situation situation NN 5341 29 3 continued continue VBD 5341 29 4 until until IN 5341 29 5 late late JJ 5341 29 6 spring spring NN 5341 29 7 2011 2011 CD 5341 29 8 , , , 5341 29 9 at at IN 5341 29 10 which which WDT 5341 29 11 point point NN 5341 29 12 it -PRON- PRP 5341 29 13 was be VBD 5341 29 14 discovered discover VBN 5341 29 15 that that IN 5341 29 16 confidential confidential JJ 5341 29 17 proxy proxy NN 5341 29 18 account account NN 5341 29 19 login login NNP 5341 29 20 information information NN 5341 29 21 had have VBD 5341 29 22 been be VBN 5341 29 23 posted post VBN 5341 29 24 illegally illegally RB 5341 29 25 on on IN 5341 29 26 the the DT 5341 29 27 web web NN 5341 29 28 . . . 5341 30 1 With with IN 5341 30 2 the the DT 5341 30 3 login login NN 5341 30 4 information information NN 5341 30 5 of of IN 5341 30 6 all all DT 5341 30 7 compromised compromise VBN 5341 30 8 accounts account NNS 5341 30 9 now now RB 5341 30 10 available available JJ 5341 30 11 , , , 5341 30 12 proxy proxy JJ 5341 30 13 managers manager NNS 5341 30 14 were be VBD 5341 30 15 able able JJ 5341 30 16 to to TO 5341 30 17 block block VB 5341 30 18 their -PRON- PRP$ 5341 30 19 access access NN 5341 30 20 at at IN 5341 30 21 once once RB 5341 30 22 , , , 5341 30 23 thereby thereby RB 5341 30 24 ending end VBG 5341 30 25 the the DT 5341 30 26 period period NN 5341 30 27 of of IN 5341 30 28 illegal illegal JJ 5341 30 29 downloading downloading NN 5341 30 30 of of IN 5341 30 31 Laurentian Laurentian NNP 5341 30 32 University University NNP 5341 30 33 licensed license VBD 5341 30 34 material material NN 5341 30 35 . . . 5341 31 1 Web web NN 5341 31 2 robots robot NNS 5341 31 3 were be VBD 5341 31 4 suspected suspect VBN 5341 31 5 to to TO 5341 31 6 have have VB 5341 31 7 been be VBN 5341 31 8 involved involve VBN 5341 31 9 . . . 5341 32 1 Web web NN 5341 32 2 robots robot NNS 5341 32 3 , , , 5341 32 4 also also RB 5341 32 5 referred refer VBD 5341 32 6 to to IN 5341 32 7 as as IN 5341 32 8 Internet internet NN 5341 32 9 bots bot NNS 5341 32 10 or or CC 5341 32 11 WWW www NN 5341 32 12 robots robot NNS 5341 32 13 , , , 5341 32 14 are be VBP 5341 32 15 automated automate VBN 5341 32 16 software software NN 5341 32 17 applications application NNS 5341 32 18 that that WDT 5341 32 19 run run VBP 5341 32 20 tasks task NNS 5341 32 21 on on IN 5341 32 22 the the DT 5341 32 23 web web NN 5341 32 24 much much RB 5341 32 25 as as IN 5341 32 26 search search NN 5341 32 27 engines engine NNS 5341 32 28 do.9 do.9 VBP 5341 32 29 They -PRON- PRP 5341 32 30 send send VBP 5341 32 31 requests request NNS 5341 32 32 to to IN 5341 32 33 web web NN 5341 32 34 servers server NNS 5341 32 35 to to TO 5341 32 36 procure procure VB 5341 32 37 resources.10 resources.10 NNP 5341 32 38 Some some DT 5341 32 39 robots robot NNS 5341 32 40 are be VBP 5341 32 41 developed develop VBN 5341 32 42 with with IN 5341 32 43 malicious malicious JJ 5341 32 44 intent intent NN 5341 32 45 and and CC 5341 32 46 are be VBP 5341 32 47 designed design VBN 5341 32 48 to to TO 5341 32 49 download download VB 5341 32 50 entire entire JJ 5341 32 51 websites website NNS 5341 32 52 for for IN 5341 32 53 the the DT 5341 32 54 purpose purpose NN 5341 32 55 of of IN 5341 32 56 copying copy VBG 5341 32 57 the the DT 5341 32 58 site,11 site,11 NNP 5341 32 59 for for IN 5341 32 60 autonomous autonomous JJ 5341 32 61 logins login NNS 5341 32 62 to to TO 5341 32 63 send send VB 5341 32 64 spam,12 spam,12 NN 5341 32 65 or or CC 5341 32 66 for for IN 5341 32 67 autonomous autonomous JJ 5341 32 68 logins login NNS 5341 32 69 to to TO 5341 32 70 steal steal VB 5341 32 71 confidential confidential JJ 5341 32 72 or or CC 5341 32 73 copyright copyright NN 5341 32 74 protected protect VBN 5341 32 75 material.13 material.13 NNP 5341 32 76 Web web NN 5341 32 77 robots robot NNS 5341 32 78 specifically specifically RB 5341 32 79 designed design VBN 5341 32 80 for for IN 5341 32 81 the the DT 5341 32 82 illegal illegal JJ 5341 32 83 procurement procurement NN 5341 32 84 of of IN 5341 32 85 copyright copyright NN 5341 32 86 protected protect VBN 5341 32 87 content content NN 5341 32 88 are be VBP 5341 32 89 obviously obviously RB 5341 32 90 of of IN 5341 32 91 particular particular JJ 5341 32 92 concern concern NN 5341 32 93 for for IN 5341 32 94 libraries library NNS 5341 32 95 . . . 5341 33 1 Unlawful unlawful JJ 5341 33 2 downloading downloading NN 5341 33 3 of of IN 5341 33 4 full full JJ 5341 33 5 - - HYPH 5341 33 6 text text NN 5341 33 7 content content NN 5341 33 8 occurs occur VBZ 5341 33 9 for for IN 5341 33 10 many many JJ 5341 33 11 reasons reason NNS 5341 33 12 . . . 5341 34 1 Studies study NNS 5341 34 2 have have VBP 5341 34 3 clearly clearly RB 5341 34 4 demonstrated demonstrate VBN 5341 34 5 that that IN 5341 34 6 excessively excessively RB 5341 34 7 high high JJ 5341 34 8 prices price NNS 5341 34 9 of of IN 5341 34 10 digital digital JJ 5341 34 11 content content NN 5341 34 12 is be VBZ 5341 34 13 a a DT 5341 34 14 major major JJ 5341 34 15 drive drive NN 5341 34 16 for for IN 5341 34 17 illegal illegal JJ 5341 34 18 downloads.14 downloads.14 NNP 5341 34 19 Misunderstanding Misunderstanding NNP 5341 34 20 and and CC 5341 34 21 misinterpretation misinterpretation NN 5341 34 22 of of IN 5341 34 23 copyright copyright NN 5341 34 24 laws law NNS 5341 34 25 in in IN 5341 34 26 addition addition NN 5341 34 27 to to IN 5341 34 28 THE the DT 5341 34 29 IMPORTANCE IMPORTANCE NNP 5341 34 30 OF of IN 5341 34 31 IDENTIFYING identifying NN 5341 34 32 AND and CC 5341 34 33 ACCOMMODATING accommodating NN 5341 34 34 E e NN 5341 34 35 - - HYPH 5341 34 36 RESOURCES resources JJ 5341 34 37 USAGE usage NN 5341 34 38 DATA datum NNS 5341 34 39 FOR for IN 5341 34 40 THE the DT 5341 34 41 PRESENCE presence NN 5341 34 42 OF of IN 5341 34 43 OUTLIERS outlier NNS 5341 34 44 | | CD 5341 34 45 LAMOTHE LAMOTHE NNP 5341 34 46 33 33 CD 5341 34 47 unfamiliarity unfamiliarity NN 5341 34 48 with with IN 5341 34 49 and and CC 5341 34 50 general general JJ 5341 34 51 apathy apathy NN 5341 34 52 toward toward IN 5341 34 53 these these DT 5341 34 54 same same JJ 5341 34 55 copyright copyright NN 5341 34 56 laws law NNS 5341 34 57 further further RB 5341 34 58 contribute contribute VBP 5341 34 59 to to IN 5341 34 60 unlawful unlawful JJ 5341 34 61 downloading downloading NN 5341 34 62 of of IN 5341 34 63 protected protect VBN 5341 34 64 material.15 material.15 NNP 5341 34 65 Many many JJ 5341 34 66 students student NNS 5341 34 67 are be VBP 5341 34 68 unaware unaware JJ 5341 34 69 that that IN 5341 34 70 the the DT 5341 34 71 transmission transmission NN 5341 34 72 of of IN 5341 34 73 downloaded download VBN 5341 34 74 articles article NNS 5341 34 75 violates violate VBZ 5341 34 76 copyright copyright NN 5341 34 77 laws law NNS 5341 34 78 and and CC 5341 34 79 license license NN 5341 34 80 agreements agreement NNS 5341 34 81 and and CC 5341 34 82 often often RB 5341 34 83 misunderstand misunderstand VBP 5341 34 84 the the DT 5341 34 85 fair fair JJ 5341 34 86 use use NN 5341 34 87 aspect aspect NN 5341 34 88 of of IN 5341 34 89 copyright copyright NN 5341 34 90 as as IN 5341 34 91 meaning mean VBG 5341 34 92 that that IN 5341 34 93 the the DT 5341 34 94 acquisition acquisition NN 5341 34 95 and and CC 5341 34 96 distribution distribution NN 5341 34 97 of of IN 5341 34 98 licensed license VBN 5341 34 99 content content NN 5341 34 100 for for IN 5341 34 101 the the DT 5341 34 102 purpose purpose NN 5341 34 103 of of IN 5341 34 104 education education NN 5341 34 105 is be VBZ 5341 34 106 allowed.16 allowed.16 NNP 5341 34 107 In in IN 5341 34 108 the the DT 5341 34 109 minds mind NNS 5341 34 110 of of IN 5341 34 111 these these DT 5341 34 112 students student NNS 5341 34 113 , , , 5341 34 114 distribution distribution NN 5341 34 115 is be VBZ 5341 34 116 permitted permit VBN 5341 34 117 provided provide VBN 5341 34 118 it -PRON- PRP 5341 34 119 is be VBZ 5341 34 120 not not RB 5341 34 121 for for IN 5341 34 122 profit profit NN 5341 34 123 . . . 5341 35 1 Librarians librarian NNS 5341 35 2 have have VBP 5341 35 3 also also RB 5341 35 4 reported report VBN 5341 35 5 students student NNS 5341 35 6 systematically systematically RB 5341 35 7 downloading download VBG 5341 35 8 all all DT 5341 35 9 articles article NNS 5341 35 10 from from IN 5341 35 11 recent recent JJ 5341 35 12 journal journal NN 5341 35 13 issues issue NNS 5341 35 14 not not RB 5341 35 15 for for IN 5341 35 16 the the DT 5341 35 17 purpose purpose NN 5341 35 18 of of IN 5341 35 19 distribution distribution NN 5341 35 20 or or CC 5341 35 21 sale sale NN 5341 35 22 but but CC 5341 35 23 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5341 35 59 do do VB 5341 35 60 whatever whatever WDT 5341 35 61 they -PRON- PRP 5341 35 62 wish wish VBP 5341 35 63 with with IN 5341 35 64 their -PRON- PRP$ 5341 35 65 institutions institution NNS 5341 35 66 ’ ’ POS 5341 35 67 e e JJ 5341 35 68 - - : 5341 35 69 resources.19 resources.19 NNP 5341 35 70 Some some DT 5341 35 71 of of IN 5341 35 72 these these DT 5341 35 73 same same JJ 5341 35 74 students student NNS 5341 35 75 even even RB 5341 35 76 use use VBP 5341 35 77 web web NN 5341 35 78 robots robot NNS 5341 35 79 to to TO 5341 35 80 download download VB 5341 35 81 as as RB 5341 35 82 much much RB 5341 35 83 as as IN 5341 35 84 possible possible JJ 5341 35 85 thereby thereby RB 5341 35 86 saving save VBG 5341 35 87 them -PRON- PRP 5341 35 88 time time NN 5341 35 89 and and CC 5341 35 90 energy.20 energy.20 NNP 5341 35 91 They -PRON- PRP 5341 35 92 consider consider VBP 5341 35 93 the the DT 5341 35 94 downloaded downloaded JJ 5341 35 95 item item NN 5341 35 96 as as IN 5341 35 97 their -PRON- PRP$ 5341 35 98 personal personal JJ 5341 35 99 property property NN 5341 35 100 . . . 5341 36 1 In in IN 5341 36 2 fact fact NN 5341 36 3 , , , 5341 36 4 Calluzzo Calluzzo NNP 5341 36 5 and and CC 5341 36 6 Cante Cante NNP 5341 36 7 found find VBD 5341 36 8 that that IN 5341 36 9 students student NNS 5341 36 10 displayed display VBD 5341 36 11 an an DT 5341 36 12 ethical ethical JJ 5341 36 13 sense sense NN 5341 36 14 to to IN 5341 36 15 personal personal JJ 5341 36 16 property property NN 5341 36 17 but but CC 5341 36 18 became become VBD 5341 36 19 neutral neutral JJ 5341 36 20 if if IN 5341 36 21 the the DT 5341 36 22 property property NN 5341 36 23 belonged belong VBD 5341 36 24 to to IN 5341 36 25 an an DT 5341 36 26 enterprise.21 enterprise.21 NNP 5341 36 27 And and CC 5341 36 28 Solomon Solomon NNP 5341 36 29 and and CC 5341 36 30 O’Brien O’Brien NNP 5341 36 31 found find VBD 5341 36 32 that that IN 5341 36 33 71 71 CD 5341 36 34 percent percent NN 5341 36 35 of of IN 5341 36 36 students student NNS 5341 36 37 believed believe VBD 5341 36 38 illegal illegal JJ 5341 36 39 copying copying NN 5341 36 40 to to TO 5341 36 41 be be VB 5341 36 42 a a DT 5341 36 43 socially socially RB 5341 36 44 and and CC 5341 36 45 ethically ethically RB 5341 36 46 acceptable acceptable JJ 5341 36 47 behavior.22 behavior.22 NNP 5341 36 48 The the DT 5341 36 49 J. J. NNP 5341 36 50 N. N. NNP 5341 36 51 Desmarais Desmarais NNP 5341 36 52 Library Library NNP 5341 36 53 integrates integrate VBZ 5341 36 54 e e NN 5341 36 55 - - NN 5341 36 56 resource resource NN 5341 36 57 usage usage NN 5341 36 58 into into IN 5341 36 59 its -PRON- PRP$ 5341 36 60 collection collection NN 5341 36 61 development development NN 5341 36 62 policy policy NN 5341 36 63 . . . 5341 37 1 As as IN 5341 37 2 stated state VBN 5341 37 3 in in IN 5341 37 4 the the DT 5341 37 5 library library NN 5341 37 6 ’s ’s POS 5341 37 7 Collection Collection NNP 5341 37 8 Development Development NNP 5341 37 9 Policy Policy NNP 5341 37 10 , , , 5341 37 11 “ " `` 5341 37 12 if if IN 5341 37 13 the the DT 5341 37 14 cost cost NN 5341 37 15 - - HYPH 5341 37 16 per per IN 5341 37 17 - - HYPH 5341 37 18 use use NN 5341 37 19 of of IN 5341 37 20 an an DT 5341 37 21 online online JJ 5341 37 22 resource resource NN 5341 37 23 is be VBZ 5341 37 24 greater great JJR 5341 37 25 than than IN 5341 37 26 the the DT 5341 37 27 cost cost NN 5341 37 28 of of IN 5341 37 29 an an DT 5341 37 30 interlibrary interlibrary JJ 5341 37 31 loan loan NN 5341 37 32 for for IN 5341 37 33 three three CD 5341 37 34 consecutive consecutive JJ 5341 37 35 years year NNS 5341 37 36 , , , 5341 37 37 this this DT 5341 37 38 resource resource NN 5341 37 39 will will MD 5341 37 40 be be VB 5341 37 41 reviewed review VBN 5341 37 42 for for IN 5341 37 43 cancellation cancellation NN 5341 37 44 . . . 5341 37 45 ”23 ”23 NNP 5341 37 46 In in IN 5341 37 47 fact fact NN 5341 37 48 , , , 5341 37 49 this this DT 5341 37 50 practice practice NN 5341 37 51 has have VBZ 5341 37 52 been be VBN 5341 37 53 enforced enforce VBN 5341 37 54 for for IN 5341 37 55 the the DT 5341 37 56 past past JJ 5341 37 57 several several JJ 5341 37 58 years year NNS 5341 37 59 and and CC 5341 37 60 has have VBZ 5341 37 61 saved save VBN 5341 37 62 the the DT 5341 37 63 library library NN 5341 37 64 a a DT 5341 37 65 considerable considerable JJ 5341 37 66 sum sum NN 5341 37 67 of of IN 5341 37 68 money.24 money.24 NNP 5341 37 69 For for IN 5341 37 70 this this DT 5341 37 71 reason reason NN 5341 37 72 , , , 5341 37 73 it -PRON- PRP 5341 37 74 is be VBZ 5341 37 75 extremely extremely RB 5341 37 76 important important JJ 5341 37 77 not not RB 5341 37 78 to to TO 5341 37 79 assume assume VB 5341 37 80 the the DT 5341 37 81 accuracy accuracy NN 5341 37 82 of of IN 5341 37 83 usage usage NN 5341 37 84 values value NNS 5341 37 85 without without IN 5341 37 86 carefully carefully RB 5341 37 87 examining examine VBG 5341 37 88 the the DT 5341 37 89 data datum NNS 5341 37 90 . . . 5341 38 1 The the DT 5341 38 2 artificial artificial JJ 5341 38 3 inflation inflation NN 5341 38 4 of of IN 5341 38 5 usage usage NN 5341 38 6 numbers number NNS 5341 38 7 could could MD 5341 38 8 substantially substantially RB 5341 38 9 cost cost VB 5341 38 10 the the DT 5341 38 11 library library NN 5341 38 12 if if IN 5341 38 13 it -PRON- PRP 5341 38 14 was be VBD 5341 38 15 believed believe VBN 5341 38 16 that that IN 5341 38 17 an an DT 5341 38 18 e e NN 5341 38 19 - - NN 5341 38 20 resource resource NN 5341 38 21 was be VBD 5341 38 22 beginning begin VBG 5341 38 23 to to TO 5341 38 24 experience experience VB 5341 38 25 an an DT 5341 38 26 improvement improvement NN 5341 38 27 in in IN 5341 38 28 usage usage NN 5341 38 29 when when WRB 5341 38 30 , , , 5341 38 31 in in IN 5341 38 32 actuality actuality NN 5341 38 33 , , , 5341 38 34 it -PRON- PRP 5341 38 35 was be VBD 5341 38 36 not not RB 5341 38 37 the the DT 5341 38 38 case case NN 5341 38 39 . . . 5341 39 1 The the DT 5341 39 2 decision decision NN 5341 39 3 to to TO 5341 39 4 keep keep VB 5341 39 5 this this DT 5341 39 6 resource resource NN 5341 39 7 could could MD 5341 39 8 cost cost VB 5341 39 9 the the DT 5341 39 10 library library NN 5341 39 11 tens ten NNS 5341 39 12 of of IN 5341 39 13 thousands thousand NNS 5341 39 14 of of IN 5341 39 15 dollars dollar NNS 5341 39 16 before before IN 5341 39 17 it -PRON- PRP 5341 39 18 was be VBD 5341 39 19 realized realize VBN 5341 39 20 that that IN 5341 39 21 the the DT 5341 39 22 high high JJ 5341 39 23 number number NN 5341 39 24 of of IN 5341 39 25 searches search NNS 5341 39 26 or or CC 5341 39 27 downloads download NNS 5341 39 28 recorded record VBN 5341 39 29 were be VBD 5341 39 30 not not RB 5341 39 31 reflective reflective JJ 5341 39 32 of of IN 5341 39 33 actual actual JJ 5341 39 34 usage usage NN 5341 39 35 but but CC 5341 39 36 were be VBD 5341 39 37 rather rather RB 5341 39 38 the the DT 5341 39 39 result result NN 5341 39 40 of of IN 5341 39 41 data datum NNS 5341 39 42 recording record VBG 5341 39 43 errors error NNS 5341 39 44 or or CC 5341 39 45 illegal illegal JJ 5341 39 46 activity activity NN 5341 39 47 . . . 5341 40 1 Regrettably regrettably RB 5341 40 2 , , , 5341 40 3 libraries library NNS 5341 40 4 will will MD 5341 40 5 continue continue VB 5341 40 6 to to TO 5341 40 7 deal deal VB 5341 40 8 with with IN 5341 40 9 the the DT 5341 40 10 consequences consequence NNS 5341 40 11 of of IN 5341 40 12 copyright copyright NN 5341 40 13 infringement infringement NN 5341 40 14 , , , 5341 40 15 even even RB 5341 40 16 if if IN 5341 40 17 the the DT 5341 40 18 library library NN 5341 40 19 itself -PRON- PRP 5341 40 20 is be VBZ 5341 40 21 not not RB 5341 40 22 at at IN 5341 40 23 fault fault NN 5341 40 24 . . . 5341 41 1 It -PRON- PRP 5341 41 2 is be VBZ 5341 41 3 , , , 5341 41 4 however however RB 5341 41 5 , , , 5341 41 6 important important JJ 5341 41 7 to to TO 5341 41 8 recognize recognize VB 5341 41 9 and and CC 5341 41 10 understand understand VB 5341 41 11 that that IN 5341 41 12 publishers publisher NNS 5341 41 13 are be VBP 5341 41 14 businesses business NNS 5341 41 15 and and CC 5341 41 16 like like IN 5341 41 17 any any DT 5341 41 18 business business NN 5341 41 19 , , , 5341 41 20 expect expect VBP 5341 41 21 financial financial JJ 5341 41 22 gain.25 gain.25 NNP 5341 41 23 Even even 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5341 46 12 an an DT 5341 46 13 entire entire JJ 5341 46 14 usage usage NN 5341 46 15 dataset dataset NN 5341 46 16 . . . 5341 47 1 A a DT 5341 47 2 dataset dataset NN 5341 47 3 is be VBZ 5341 47 4 defined define VBN 5341 47 5 as as IN 5341 47 6 a a DT 5341 47 7 collection collection NN 5341 47 8 of of IN 5341 47 9 related related JJ 5341 47 10 data datum NNS 5341 47 11 corresponding correspond VBG 5341 47 12 to to IN 5341 47 13 the the DT 5341 47 14 contents content NNS 5341 47 15 of of IN 5341 47 16 a a DT 5341 47 17 single single JJ 5341 47 18 database database NN 5341 47 19 table table NN 5341 47 20 in in IN 5341 47 21 which which WDT 5341 47 22 each each DT 5341 47 23 column column NN 5341 47 24 represents represent VBZ 5341 47 25 a a DT 5341 47 26 particular particular JJ 5341 47 27 variable variable NN 5341 47 28 and and CC 5341 47 29 each each DT 5341 47 30 row row NN 5341 47 31 , , , 5341 47 32 a a DT 5341 47 33 given give VBN 5341 47 34 member member NN 5341 47 35 of of IN 5341 47 36 the the DT 5341 47 37 dataset dataset NN 5341 47 38 in in IN 5341 47 39 question.28 question.28 NNP 5341 47 40 For for IN 5341 47 41 this this DT 5341 47 42 reason reason NN 5341 47 43 , , , 5341 47 44 the the DT 5341 47 45 term term NN 5341 47 46 dataset dataset NN 5341 47 47 will will MD 5341 47 48 be be VB 5341 47 49 referred refer VBN 5341 47 50 to to IN 5341 47 51 in in IN 5341 47 52 this this DT 5341 47 53 paper paper NN 5341 47 54 as as IN 5341 47 55 a a DT 5341 47 56 grouping grouping NN 5341 47 57 of of IN 5341 47 58 data datum NNS 5341 47 59 from from IN 5341 47 60 any any DT 5341 47 61 single single JJ 5341 47 62 spreadsheet spreadsheet NN 5341 47 63 . . . 5341 48 1 Each each DT 5341 48 2 spreadsheet spreadsheet NN 5341 48 3 contains contain VBZ 5341 48 4 the the DT 5341 48 5 number number NN 5341 48 6 of of IN 5341 48 7 full full JJ 5341 48 8 - - HYPH 5341 48 9 text text NN 5341 48 10 articles article NNS 5341 48 11 downloaded download VBN 5341 48 12 per per IN 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month NN 5341 51 26 ( ( -LRB- 5341 51 27 see see VB 5341 51 28 table table NN 5341 51 29 1 1 CD 5341 51 30 ) ) -RRB- 5341 51 31 . . . 5341 52 1 Each each DT 5341 52 2 dataset dataset NN 5341 52 3 was be VBD 5341 52 4 then then RB 5341 52 5 visually visually RB 5341 52 6 inspected inspect VBN 5341 52 7 in in IN 5341 52 8 its -PRON- PRP$ 5341 52 9 entirety entirety NN 5341 52 10 for for IN 5341 52 11 suspected suspect VBN 5341 52 12 outliers outlier NNS 5341 52 13 . . . 5341 53 1 January January NNP 5341 53 2 February February NNP 5341 53 3 March March NNP 5341 53 4 April April NNP 5341 53 5 May May NNP 5341 53 6 June June NNP 5341 53 7 July July NNP 5341 53 8 August August NNP 5341 53 9 September September NNP 5341 53 10 October October NNP 5341 53 11 November November NNP 5341 53 12 December December NNP 5341 53 13 Polymer Polymer NNP 5341 53 14 12 12 CD 5341 53 15 15 15 CD 5341 53 16 26 26 CD 5341 53 17 33 33 CD 5341 53 18 38 38 CD 5341 53 19 64 64 CD 5341 53 20 39 39 CD 5341 53 21 5 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IN 5341 55 6 Bold Bold NNP 5341 55 7 . . . 5341 56 1 Since since IN 5341 56 2 it -PRON- PRP 5341 56 3 was be VBD 5341 56 4 impractical impractical JJ 5341 56 5 to to TO 5341 56 6 include include VB 5341 56 7 the the DT 5341 56 8 entire entire JJ 5341 56 9 spreadsheet spreadsheet NN 5341 56 10 , , , 5341 56 11 table table NN 5341 56 12 1 1 CD 5341 56 13 provides provide VBZ 5341 56 14 an an DT 5341 56 15 excerpt excerpt NN 5341 56 16 from from IN 5341 56 17 a a DT 5341 56 18 2010 2010 CD 5341 56 19 JR1 JR1 NNP 5341 56 20 COUNTER COUNTER NNP 5341 56 21 - - HYPH 5341 56 22 Compliant compliant JJ 5341 56 23 report report NN 5341 56 24 containing contain VBG 5341 56 25 five five CD 5341 56 26 suspected suspect VBN 5341 56 27 outliers outlier NNS 5341 56 28 that that WDT 5341 56 29 have have VBP 5341 56 30 been be VBN 5341 56 31 marked mark VBN 5341 56 32 for for IN 5341 56 33 identification identification NN 5341 56 34 . . . 5341 57 1 The the DT 5341 57 2 suspected suspect VBN 5341 57 3 outliers outlier NNS 5341 57 4 are be VBP 5341 57 5 highlighted highlight VBN 5341 57 6 in in IN 5341 57 7 bold bold JJ 5341 57 8 . . . 5341 58 1 The the DT 5341 58 2 first first JJ 5341 58 3 of of IN 5341 58 4 these these DT 5341 58 5 extreme extreme JJ 5341 58 6 values value NNS 5341 58 7 belongs belong VBZ 5341 58 8 to to IN 5341 58 9 the the DT 5341 58 10 title title NN 5341 58 11 Polymer Polymer NNP 5341 58 12 and and CC 5341 58 13 was be VBD 5341 58 14 recorded record VBN 5341 58 15 in in IN 5341 58 16 October October NNP 5341 58 17 . . . 5341 59 1 Compared compare VBN 5341 59 2 to to IN 5341 59 3 the the DT 5341 59 4 other other JJ 5341 59 5 values value NNS 5341 59 6 for for IN 5341 59 7 Polymer Polymer NNP 5341 59 8 , , , 5341 59 9 it -PRON- PRP 5341 59 10 stands stand VBZ 5341 59 11 out out RP 5341 59 12 dramatically dramatically RB 5341 59 13 at at IN 5341 59 14 15,123 15,123 CD 5341 59 15 articles article NNS 5341 59 16 downloaded download VBN 5341 59 17 . . . 5341 60 1 The the DT 5341 60 2 second second JJ 5341 60 3 and and CC 5341 60 4 third third JJ 5341 60 5 extreme extreme JJ 5341 60 6 values value NNS 5341 60 7 belong belong VBP 5341 60 8 to to IN 5341 60 9 Surface Surface NNP 5341 60 10 and and CC 5341 60 11 Coatings Coatings NNP 5341 60 12 Technology Technology NNP 5341 60 13 and and CC 5341 60 14 are be VBP 5341 60 15 recorded record VBN 5341 60 16 for for IN 5341 60 17 the the DT 5341 60 18 months month NNS 5341 60 19 of of IN 5341 60 20 October October NNP 5341 60 21 ( ( -LRB- 5341 60 22 3,771 3,771 CD 5341 60 23 downloads download NNS 5341 60 24 ) ) -RRB- 5341 60 25 and and CC 5341 60 26 November November NNP 5341 60 27 ( ( -LRB- 5341 60 28 5,428 5,428 CD 5341 60 29 downloads download NNS 5341 60 30 ) ) -RRB- 5341 60 31 . . . 5341 61 1 The the DT 5341 61 2 fourth fourth JJ 5341 61 3 is be VBZ 5341 61 4 the the DT 5341 61 5 6,436 6,436 CD 5341 61 6 articles article NNS 5341 61 7 downloaded download VBN 5341 61 8 in in IN 5341 61 9 June June NNP 5341 61 10 from from IN 5341 61 11 International International NNP 5341 61 12 Journal Journal NNP 5341 61 13 of of IN 5341 61 14 Radiation Radiation NNP 5341 61 15 Oncology Oncology NNP 5341 61 16 and and CC 5341 61 17 the the DT 5341 61 18 fifth fifth JJ 5341 61 19 from from IN 5341 61 20 Journal Journal NNP 5341 61 21 of of IN 5341 61 22 Catalysis Catalysis NNP 5341 61 23 in in IN 5341 61 24 November November NNP 5341 61 25 ( ( -LRB- 5341 61 26 6,693 6,693 CD 5341 61 27 downloads download NNS 5341 61 28 ) ) -RRB- 5341 61 29 . . . 5341 62 1 These these DT 5341 62 2 five five CD 5341 62 3 values value NNS 5341 62 4 greatly greatly RB 5341 62 5 deviate deviate VBP 5341 62 6 from from IN 5341 62 7 the the DT 5341 62 8 other other JJ 5341 62 9 values value NNS 5341 62 10 recorded record VBD 5341 62 11 THE the DT 5341 62 12 IMPORTANCE importance NN 5341 62 13 OF of IN 5341 62 14 IDENTIFYING identifying NN 5341 62 15 AND and CC 5341 62 16 ACCOMMODATING accommodating NN 5341 62 17 E e NN 5341 62 18 - - HYPH 5341 62 19 RESOURCES resources JJ 5341 62 20 USAGE usage NN 5341 62 21 DATA datum NNS 5341 62 22 FOR for IN 5341 62 23 THE the DT 5341 62 24 PRESENCE presence NN 5341 62 25 OF of IN 5341 62 26 OUTLIERS outlier NNS 5341 62 27 | | CD 5341 62 28 LAMOTHE LAMOTHE NNP 5341 62 29 35 35 CD 5341 62 30 for for IN 5341 62 31 each each DT 5341 62 32 e e NNP 5341 62 33 - - HYPH 5341 62 34 journal journal NNP 5341 62 35 title title NN 5341 62 36 . . . 5341 63 1 For for IN 5341 63 2 Polymer Polymer NNP 5341 63 3 , , , 5341 63 4 the the DT 5341 63 5 next next JJ 5341 63 6 highest high JJS 5341 63 7 value value NN 5341 63 8 is be VBZ 5341 63 9 109 109 CD 5341 63 10 articles article NNS 5341 63 11 downloaded download VBN 5341 63 12 in in IN 5341 63 13 November November NNP 5341 63 14 2010 2010 CD 5341 63 15 , , , 5341 63 16 making make VBG 5341 63 17 the the DT 5341 63 18 suspected suspect VBN 5341 63 19 outlier outlier NN 5341 63 20 almost almost RB 5341 63 21 14,000 14,000 CD 5341 63 22 percent percent NN 5341 63 23 greater great JJR 5341 63 24 . . . 5341 64 1 Now now RB 5341 64 2 that that IN 5341 64 3 the the DT 5341 64 4 suspected suspect VBN 5341 64 5 outliers outlier NNS 5341 64 6 have have VBP 5341 64 7 been be VBN 5341 64 8 identified identify VBN 5341 64 9 , , , 5341 64 10 they -PRON- PRP 5341 64 11 must must MD 5341 64 12 be be VB 5341 64 13 compared compare VBN 5341 64 14 quantitatively quantitatively RB 5341 64 15 to to IN 5341 64 16 the the DT 5341 64 17 rest rest NN 5341 64 18 of of IN 5341 64 19 the the DT 5341 64 20 values value NNS 5341 64 21 recorded record VBN 5341 64 22 for for IN 5341 64 23 their -PRON- PRP$ 5341 64 24 corresponding corresponding JJ 5341 64 25 titles title NNS 5341 64 26 and and CC 5341 64 27 only only RB 5341 64 28 for for IN 5341 64 29 their -PRON- PRP$ 5341 64 30 corresponding corresponding JJ 5341 64 31 titles title NNS 5341 64 32 . . . 5341 65 1 For for IN 5341 65 2 example example NN 5341 65 3 , , , 5341 65 4 to to TO 5341 65 5 test test VB 5341 65 6 the the DT 5341 65 7 probability probability NN 5341 65 8 that that IN 5341 65 9 the the DT 5341 65 10 value value NN 5341 65 11 of of IN 5341 65 12 15,123 15,123 CD 5341 65 13 downloads download NNS 5341 65 14 recorded record VBN 5341 65 15 in in IN 5341 65 16 October October NNP 5341 65 17 2010 2010 CD 5341 65 18 for for IN 5341 65 19 Polymer Polymer NNP 5341 65 20 is be VBZ 5341 65 21 indeed indeed RB 5341 65 22 an an DT 5341 65 23 outlier outlier NN 5341 65 24 , , , 5341 65 25 the the DT 5341 65 26 comparison comparison NN 5341 65 27 must must MD 5341 65 28 include include VB 5341 65 29 all all DT 5341 65 30 other other JJ 5341 65 31 2010 2010 CD 5341 65 32 Polymer polymer NN 5341 65 33 monthly monthly JJ 5341 65 34 values value NNS 5341 65 35 plus plus CC 5341 65 36 all all DT 5341 65 37 other other JJ 5341 65 38 available available JJ 5341 65 39 Polymer polymer NN 5341 65 40 values value NNS 5341 65 41 . . . 5341 66 1 This this DT 5341 66 2 is be VBZ 5341 66 3 achieved achieve VBN 5341 66 4 by by IN 5341 66 5 copying copy VBG 5341 66 6 all all DT 5341 66 7 2010 2010 CD 5341 66 8 Polymer polymer NN 5341 66 9 monthly monthly JJ 5341 66 10 values value NNS 5341 66 11 into into IN 5341 66 12 a a DT 5341 66 13 separate separate JJ 5341 66 14 blank blank JJ 5341 66 15 spreadsheet spreadsheet NN 5341 66 16 and and CC 5341 66 17 then then RB 5341 66 18 adding add VBG 5341 66 19 all all DT 5341 66 20 other other JJ 5341 66 21 Polymer Polymer NNP 5341 66 22 monthly monthly JJ 5341 66 23 values value NNS 5341 66 24 from from IN 5341 66 25 all all DT 5341 66 26 other other JJ 5341 66 27 available available JJ 5341 66 28 years year NNS 5341 66 29 to to IN 5341 66 30 that that DT 5341 66 31 same same JJ 5341 66 32 spreadsheet spreadsheet NN 5341 66 33 ( ( -LRB- 5341 66 34 see see VB 5341 66 35 table table NN 5341 66 36 2 2 CD 5341 66 37 ) ) -RRB- 5341 66 38 . . . 5341 67 1 This this DT 5341 67 2 new new JJ 5341 67 3 spreadsheet spreadsheet NN 5341 67 4 can can MD 5341 67 5 be be VB 5341 67 6 labeled label VBN 5341 67 7 Dataset Dataset NNP 5341 67 8 2 2 CD 5341 67 9 , , , 5341 67 10 with with IN 5341 67 11 Dataset Dataset NNP 5341 67 12 1 1 CD 5341 67 13 being be VBG 5341 67 14 the the DT 5341 67 15 original original JJ 5341 67 16 JR1 JR1 NNP 5341 67 17 report report NN 5341 67 18 downloaded download VBN 5341 67 19 from from IN 5341 67 20 the the DT 5341 67 21 vendor vendor NN 5341 67 22 . . . 5341 68 1 Suspected suspect VBN 5341 68 2 usage usage NN 5341 68 3 outliers outlier NNS 5341 68 4 from from IN 5341 68 5 an an DT 5341 68 6 e e NNP 5341 68 7 - - NN 5341 68 8 journal journal NN 5341 68 9 need need VBP 5341 68 10 to to TO 5341 68 11 be be VB 5341 68 12 compared compare VBN 5341 68 13 to to IN 5341 68 14 other other JJ 5341 68 15 usage usage NN 5341 68 16 values value NNS 5341 68 17 of of IN 5341 68 18 that that DT 5341 68 19 particular particular JJ 5341 68 20 title title NN 5341 68 21 because because IN 5341 68 22 each each DT 5341 68 23 e e NNP 5341 68 24 - - NN 5341 68 25 journal journal NN 5341 68 26 tends tend VBZ 5341 68 27 to to TO 5341 68 28 be be VB 5341 68 29 used use VBN 5341 68 30 differently differently RB 5341 68 31 . . . 5341 69 1 It -PRON- PRP 5341 69 2 would would MD 5341 69 3 be be VB 5341 69 4 inaccurate inaccurate JJ 5341 69 5 to to TO 5341 69 6 test test VB 5341 69 7 for for IN 5341 69 8 an an DT 5341 69 9 outlier outlier NN 5341 69 10 by by IN 5341 69 11 comparing compare VBG 5341 69 12 it -PRON- PRP 5341 69 13 to to IN 5341 69 14 the the DT 5341 69 15 values value NNS 5341 69 16 of of IN 5341 69 17 all all DT 5341 69 18 other other JJ 5341 69 19 e e NNS 5341 69 20 - - NNS 5341 69 21 journals journal NNS 5341 69 22 included include VBN 5341 69 23 in in IN 5341 69 24 a a DT 5341 69 25 collection collection NN 5341 69 26 and and CC 5341 69 27 would would MD 5341 69 28 be be VB 5341 69 29 like like IN 5341 69 30 comparing compare VBG 5341 69 31 apples apple NNS 5341 69 32 to to 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test test VB 5341 79 9 for for IN 5341 79 10 outliers outlier NNS 5341 79 11 . . . 5341 80 1 It -PRON- PRP 5341 80 2 is be VBZ 5341 80 3 simple simple JJ 5341 80 4 to to TO 5341 80 5 use use VB 5341 80 6 and and CC 5341 80 7 designed design VBN 5341 80 8 to to TO 5341 80 9 test test VB 5341 80 10 for for IN 5341 80 11 a a DT 5341 80 12 small small JJ 5341 80 13 number number NN 5341 80 14 of of IN 5341 80 15 outliers outlier NNS 5341 80 16 in in IN 5341 80 17 a a DT 5341 80 18 dataset.29 dataset.29 NNP 5341 80 19 The the DT 5341 80 20 Q Q NNP 5341 80 21 value value NN 5341 80 22 is be VBZ 5341 80 23 calculated calculate VBN 5341 80 24 by by IN 5341 80 25 measuring measure VBG 5341 80 26 the the DT 5341 80 27 difference difference NN 5341 80 28 in in IN 5341 80 29 the the DT 5341 80 30 gap gap NN 5341 80 31 between between IN 5341 80 32 the the DT 5341 80 33 suspected suspect VBN 5341 80 34 outlier outlier NN 5341 80 35 and and CC 5341 80 36 the the DT 5341 80 37 next next JJ 5341 80 38 value value NN 5341 80 39 over over IN 5341 80 40 the the DT 5341 80 41 range range NN 5341 80 42 of of IN 5341 80 43 values value NNS 5341 80 44 in in IN 5341 80 45 the the DT 5341 80 46 dataset dataset NN 5341 80 47 ( ( -LRB- 5341 80 48 e.g. e.g. RB 5341 80 49 , , , 5341 80 50 outlier outlier NN 5341 80 51 — — : 5341 80 52 next next JJ 5341 80 53 value value NN 5341 80 54 / / SYM 5341 80 55 largest large JJS 5341 80 56 — — : 5341 80 57 smallest small JJS 5341 80 58 ) ) -RRB- 5341 80 59 . . . 5341 81 1 The the DT 5341 81 2 gap gap NN 5341 81 3 is be VBZ 5341 81 4 the the DT 5341 81 5 absolute absolute JJ 5341 81 6 difference difference NN 5341 81 7 between between IN 5341 81 8 the the DT 5341 81 9 outlier outlier NN 5341 81 10 and and CC 5341 81 11 the the DT 5341 81 12 closest close JJS 5341 81 13 number number NN 5341 81 14 to to IN 5341 81 15 it -PRON- PRP 5341 81 16 . . . 5341 82 1 To to TO 5341 82 2 facilitate facilitate VB 5341 82 3 the the DT 5341 82 4 calculation calculation NN 5341 82 5 , , , 5341 82 6 the the DT 5341 82 7 data datum NNS 5341 82 8 should should MD 5341 82 9 be be VB 5341 82 10 arranged arrange VBN 5341 82 11 in in IN 5341 82 12 order order NN 5341 82 13 of of IN 5341 82 14 increasing increase VBG 5341 82 15 value value NN 5341 82 16 with with IN 5341 82 17 the the DT 5341 82 18 smallest small JJS 5341 82 19 value value NN 5341 82 20 at at IN 5341 82 21 the the DT 5341 82 22 front front NN 5341 82 23 of of IN 5341 82 24 the the DT 5341 82 25 sequence sequence NN 5341 82 26 and and CC 5341 82 27 the the DT 5341 82 28 largest large JJS 5341 82 29 value value NN 5341 82 30 at at IN 5341 82 31 the the DT 5341 82 32 end end NN 5341 82 33 of of IN 5341 82 34 the the DT 5341 82 35 sequence sequence NN 5341 82 36 . . . 5341 83 1 For for IN 5341 83 2 example example NN 5341 83 3 , , , 5341 83 4 using use VBG 5341 83 5 the the DT 5341 83 6 data datum NNS 5341 83 7 in in IN 5341 83 8 table table NN 5341 83 9 2 2 CD 5341 83 10 each each DT 5341 83 11 value value NN 5341 83 12 is be VBZ 5341 83 13 be be VB 5341 83 14 arranged arrange VBN 5341 83 15 beginning begin VBG 5341 83 16 with with IN 5341 83 17 4 4 CD 5341 83 18 , , , 5341 83 19 5 5 CD 5341 83 20 , , , 5341 83 21 5 5 CD 5341 83 22 , , , 5341 83 23 7 7 CD 5341 83 24 , , , 5341 83 25 . . . 5341 84 1 . . . 5341 85 1 . . . 5341 86 1 , , , 5341 86 2 345 345 CD 5341 86 3 , , , 5341 86 4 638 638 CD 5341 86 5 , , , 5341 86 6 INFORMATION INFORMATION NNP 5341 86 7 TECHNOLOGY technology NN 5341 86 8 AND and CC 5341 86 9 LIBRARIES LIBRARIES NNP 5341 86 10 | | NNP 5341 86 11 JUNE JUNE NNP 5341 86 12 2014 2014 CD 5341 86 13 36 36 CD 5341 86 14 and and CC 5341 86 15 finally finally RB 5341 86 16 ending end VBG 5341 86 17 with with IN 5341 86 18 15,123 15,123 CD 5341 86 19 . . . 5341 87 1 The the DT 5341 87 2 calculation calculation NN 5341 87 3 would would MD 5341 87 4 thus thus RB 5341 87 5 be be VB 5341 87 6 ( ( -LRB- 5341 87 7 15,123−638 15,123−638 CD 5341 87 8 ) ) -RRB- 5341 87 9 / / NFP 5341 87 10 ( ( -LRB- 5341 87 11 15,123−4 15,123−4 CD 5341 87 12 ) ) -RRB- 5341 87 13 = = NFP 5341 87 14 0.9581 0.9581 CD 5341 87 15 . . . 5341 88 1 The the DT 5341 88 2 calculated calculated JJ 5341 88 3 Q Q NNP 5341 88 4 value value NN 5341 88 5 will will MD 5341 88 6 also also RB 5341 88 7 be be VB 5341 88 8 represented represent VBN 5341 88 9 by by IN 5341 88 10 the the DT 5341 88 11 symbol symbol NN 5341 88 12 of of IN 5341 88 13 Qvalue Qvalue NNP 5341 88 14 from from IN 5341 88 15 this this DT 5341 88 16 point point NN 5341 88 17 onward onward RB 5341 88 18 , , , 5341 88 19 making make VBG 5341 88 20 Qvalue Qvalue NNP 5341 88 21 = = NFP 5341 88 22 0.9581 0.9581 CD 5341 88 23 . . . 5341 89 1 The the DT 5341 89 2 next next JJ 5341 89 3 step step NN 5341 89 4 is be VBZ 5341 89 5 to to TO 5341 89 6 compare compare VB 5341 89 7 the the DT 5341 89 8 calculated calculated JJ 5341 89 9 Qvalue Qvalue NNP 5341 89 10 to to IN 5341 89 11 the the DT 5341 89 12 critical critical JJ 5341 89 13 values value NNS 5341 89 14 for for IN 5341 89 15 Q q NN 5341 89 16 determined determine VBN 5341 89 17 by by IN 5341 89 18 Verma Verma NNP 5341 89 19 and and CC 5341 89 20 Quiroz Quiroz NNP 5341 89 21 - - HYPH 5341 89 22 Ruiz.30 Ruiz.30 NNP 5341 89 23 Critical critical JJ 5341 89 24 values value NNS 5341 89 25 correspond correspond VBP 5341 89 26 to to IN 5341 89 27 a a DT 5341 89 28 particular particular JJ 5341 89 29 significance significance NN 5341 89 30 level level NN 5341 89 31 and and CC 5341 89 32 represent represent VB 5341 89 33 cut- cut- NNS 5341 89 34 off off RP 5341 89 35 values value NNS 5341 89 36 that that WDT 5341 89 37 lead lead VBP 5341 89 38 to to IN 5341 89 39 the the DT 5341 89 40 acceptance acceptance NN 5341 89 41 or or CC 5341 89 42 rejection rejection NN 5341 89 43 of of IN 5341 89 44 a a DT 5341 89 45 null null NN 5341 89 46 hypothesis.31 hypothesis.31 NNP 5341 89 47 The the DT 5341 89 48 null null NN 5341 89 49 hypothesis hypothesis NN 5341 89 50 refers refer VBZ 5341 89 51 to to IN 5341 89 52 the the DT 5341 89 53 position position NN 5341 89 54 in in IN 5341 89 55 which which WDT 5341 89 56 there there EX 5341 89 57 is be VBZ 5341 89 58 no no DT 5341 89 59 statistically statistically RB 5341 89 60 significant significant JJ 5341 89 61 relationship relationship NN 5341 89 62 between between IN 5341 89 63 two two CD 5341 89 64 variables.32 variables.32 NNP 5341 89 65 The the DT 5341 89 66 alternate alternate JJ 5341 89 67 hypothesis hypothesis NN 5341 89 68 would would MD 5341 89 69 thus thus RB 5341 89 70 be be VB 5341 89 71 the the DT 5341 89 72 existence existence NN 5341 89 73 of of IN 5341 89 74 a a DT 5341 89 75 relationship relationship NN 5341 89 76 between between IN 5341 89 77 two two CD 5341 89 78 variables.33 variables.33 NNP 5341 89 79 If if IN 5341 89 80 the the DT 5341 89 81 calculated calculate VBN 5341 89 82 value value NN 5341 89 83 is be VBZ 5341 89 84 less less JJR 5341 89 85 than than IN 5341 89 86 the the DT 5341 89 87 critical critical JJ 5341 89 88 value value NN 5341 89 89 , , , 5341 89 90 the the DT 5341 89 91 null null NN 5341 89 92 hypothesis hypothesis NN 5341 89 93 is be VBZ 5341 89 94 accepted.34 accepted.34 NNP 5341 89 95 On on IN 5341 89 96 the the DT 5341 89 97 other other JJ 5341 89 98 hand hand NN 5341 89 99 , , , 5341 89 100 if if IN 5341 89 101 the the DT 5341 89 102 calculated calculate VBN 5341 89 103 value value NN 5341 89 104 is be VBZ 5341 89 105 greater great JJR 5341 89 106 than than IN 5341 89 107 the the DT 5341 89 108 critical critical JJ 5341 89 109 value value NN 5341 89 110 , , , 5341 89 111 the the DT 5341 89 112 null null NN 5341 89 113 hypothesis hypothesis NN 5341 89 114 is be VBZ 5341 89 115 rejected.35 rejected.35 NNP 5341 89 116 If if IN 5341 89 117 the the DT 5341 89 118 null null NN 5341 89 119 hypothesis hypothesis NN 5341 89 120 is be VBZ 5341 89 121 rejected reject VBN 5341 89 122 , , , 5341 89 123 then then RB 5341 89 124 the the DT 5341 89 125 alternate alternate JJ 5341 89 126 hypothesis hypothesis NN 5341 89 127 must must MD 5341 89 128 be be VB 5341 89 129 accepted accept VBN 5341 89 130 . . . 5341 90 1 Here here RB 5341 90 2 , , , 5341 90 3 the the DT 5341 90 4 null null NN 5341 90 5 hypothesis hypothesis NN 5341 90 6 can can MD 5341 90 7 be be VB 5341 90 8 stated state VBN 5341 90 9 as as IN 5341 90 10 “ " `` 5341 90 11 the the DT 5341 90 12 suspected suspect VBN 5341 90 13 outlier outlier NN 5341 90 14 is be VBZ 5341 90 15 not not RB 5341 90 16 an an DT 5341 90 17 outlier outlier NN 5341 90 18 . . . 5341 90 19 ” " '' 5341 90 20 The the DT 5341 90 21 alternate alternate JJ 5341 90 22 hypothesis hypothesis NN 5341 90 23 can can MD 5341 90 24 then then RB 5341 90 25 be be VB 5341 90 26 stated state VBN 5341 90 27 as as IN 5341 90 28 “ " `` 5341 90 29 the the DT 5341 90 30 suspected suspect VBN 5341 90 31 outlier outlier NN 5341 90 32 is be VBZ 5341 90 33 an an DT 5341 90 34 outlier outlier NN 5341 90 35 . . . 5341 90 36 ” " '' 5341 90 37 Therefore therefore RB 5341 90 38 if if IN 5341 90 39 the the DT 5341 90 40 null null NN 5341 90 41 hypothesis hypothesis NN 5341 90 42 is be VBZ 5341 90 43 rejected reject VBN 5341 90 44 . . . 5341 91 1 then then RB 5341 91 2 the the DT 5341 91 3 suspected suspect VBN 5341 91 4 outlier outlier NN 5341 91 5 is be VBZ 5341 91 6 to to TO 5341 91 7 be be VB 5341 91 8 considered consider VBN 5341 91 9 , , , 5341 91 10 in in IN 5341 91 11 fact fact NN 5341 91 12 , , , 5341 91 13 to to TO 5341 91 14 be be VB 5341 91 15 an an DT 5341 91 16 outlier outlier NN 5341 91 17 . . . 5341 92 1 Verma Verma NNP 5341 92 2 and and CC 5341 92 3 Quiroz Quiroz NNP 5341 92 4 - - HYPH 5341 92 5 Ruiz Ruiz NNP 5341 92 6 have have VBP 5341 92 7 calculated calculate VBN 5341 92 8 the the DT 5341 92 9 critical critical JJ 5341 92 10 value value NN 5341 92 11 for for IN 5341 92 12 Q q NN 5341 92 13 for for IN 5341 92 14 a a DT 5341 92 15 sample sample NN 5341 92 16 size size NN 5341 92 17 of of IN 5341 92 18 48 48 CD 5341 92 19 and and CC 5341 92 20 at at IN 5341 92 21 a a DT 5341 92 22 95 95 CD 5341 92 23 percent percent NN 5341 92 24 confidence confidence NN 5341 92 25 level level NN 5341 92 26 to to TO 5341 92 27 be be VB 5341 92 28 Qcritical qcritical JJ 5341 92 29 = = SYM 5341 92 30 0.2241.36 0.2241.36 NFP 5341 92 31 Although although IN 5341 92 32 operating operate VBG 5341 92 33 at at IN 5341 92 34 a a DT 5341 92 35 99 99 CD 5341 92 36 percent percent NN 5341 92 37 confidence confidence NN 5341 92 38 level level NN 5341 92 39 is be VBZ 5341 92 40 a a DT 5341 92 41 more more RBR 5341 92 42 conservative conservative JJ 5341 92 43 approach approach NN 5341 92 44 , , , 5341 92 45 it -PRON- PRP 5341 92 46 increases increase VBZ 5341 92 47 the the DT 5341 92 48 likelihood likelihood NN 5341 92 49 of of IN 5341 92 50 retaining retain VBG 5341 92 51 a a DT 5341 92 52 value value NN 5341 92 53 that that WDT 5341 92 54 contains contain VBZ 5341 92 55 an an DT 5341 92 56 error.37 error.37 NNP 5341 92 57 Operating operate VBG 5341 92 58 at at IN 5341 92 59 a a DT 5341 92 60 95 95 CD 5341 92 61 percent percent NN 5341 92 62 confidence confidence NN 5341 92 63 level level NN 5341 92 64 provides provide VBZ 5341 92 65 a a DT 5341 92 66 reasonable reasonable JJ 5341 92 67 compromise.38 compromise.38 NNP 5341 92 68 If if IN 5341 92 69 the the DT 5341 92 70 calculated calculate VBN 5341 92 71 value value NN 5341 92 72 is be VBZ 5341 92 73 greater great JJR 5341 92 74 than than IN 5341 92 75 the the DT 5341 92 76 critical critical JJ 5341 92 77 value value NN 5341 92 78 , , , 5341 92 79 then then RB 5341 92 80 the the DT 5341 92 81 suspected suspect VBN 5341 92 82 outlier outlier NN 5341 92 83 is be VBZ 5341 92 84 confirmed confirm VBN 5341 92 85 to to TO 5341 92 86 be be VB 5341 92 87 an an DT 5341 92 88 outlier outlier NN 5341 92 89 . . . 5341 93 1 Therefore therefore RB 5341 93 2 , , , 5341 93 3 testing test VBG 5341 93 4 for for IN 5341 93 5 the the DT 5341 93 6 suspected suspect VBN 5341 93 7 outlier outlier NN 5341 93 8 of of IN 5341 93 9 15,124 15,124 CD 5341 93 10 , , , 5341 93 11 the the DT 5341 93 12 Q Q NNP 5341 93 13 value value NN 5341 93 14 was be VBD 5341 93 15 calculated calculate VBN 5341 93 16 to to TO 5341 93 17 be be VB 5341 93 18 Qvalue Qvalue NNP 5341 93 19 = = SYM 5341 93 20 0.9581 0.9581 CD 5341 93 21 . . . 5341 94 1 With with IN 5341 94 2 Q0.9581 q0.9581 NN 5341 94 3 > > XX 5341 94 4 Q0.2241 q0.2241 XX 5341 94 5 , , , 5341 94 6 the the DT 5341 94 7 null null NN 5341 94 8 hypothesis hypothesis NN 5341 94 9 is be VBZ 5341 94 10 rejected reject VBN 5341 94 11 and and CC 5341 94 12 it -PRON- PRP 5341 94 13 must must MD 5341 94 14 be be VB 5341 94 15 accepted accept VBN 5341 94 16 that that IN 5341 94 17 15,123 15,123 CD 5341 94 18 is be VBZ 5341 94 19 an an DT 5341 94 20 outlier outlier NN 5341 94 21 . . . 5341 95 1 Once once IN 5341 95 2 it -PRON- PRP 5341 95 3 is be VBZ 5341 95 4 determined determine VBN 5341 95 5 with with IN 5341 95 6 statistical statistical JJ 5341 95 7 certainty certainty NN 5341 95 8 that that IN 5341 95 9 the the DT 5341 95 10 suspected suspect VBN 5341 95 11 outlier outlier NN 5341 95 12 is be VBZ 5341 95 13 indeed indeed RB 5341 95 14 an an DT 5341 95 15 outlier outlier NN 5341 95 16 , , , 5341 95 17 it -PRON- PRP 5341 95 18 needs need VBZ 5341 95 19 to to TO 5341 95 20 be be VB 5341 95 21 replaced replace VBN 5341 95 22 with with IN 5341 95 23 the the DT 5341 95 24 median median NN 5341 95 25 calculated calculate VBN 5341 95 26 from from IN 5341 95 27 all all DT 5341 95 28 values value NNS 5341 95 29 found find VBN 5341 95 30 in in IN 5341 95 31 Dataset Dataset NNP 5341 95 32 2 2 CD 5341 95 33 . . . 5341 96 1 For for IN 5341 96 2 the the DT 5341 96 3 case case NN 5341 96 4 of of IN 5341 96 5 Polymer Polymer NNP 5341 96 6 , , , 5341 96 7 the the DT 5341 96 8 median median NN 5341 96 9 was be VBD 5341 96 10 calculated calculate VBN 5341 96 11 to to TO 5341 96 12 be be VB 5341 96 13 27 27 CD 5341 96 14 from from IN 5341 96 15 all all DT 5341 96 16 values value NNS 5341 96 17 in in IN 5341 96 18 table table NN 5341 96 19 2 2 CD 5341 96 20 . . . 5341 97 1 Replacing replace VBG 5341 97 2 an an DT 5341 97 3 outlier outlier NN 5341 97 4 with with IN 5341 97 5 the the DT 5341 97 6 median median NN 5341 97 7 to to TO 5341 97 8 accommodate accommodate VB 5341 97 9 the the DT 5341 97 10 data datum NNS 5341 97 11 has have VBZ 5341 97 12 been be VBN 5341 97 13 proven prove VBN 5341 97 14 to to TO 5341 97 15 be be VB 5341 97 16 quite quite RB 5341 97 17 effective effective JJ 5341 97 18 in in IN 5341 97 19 dealing deal VBG 5341 97 20 with with IN 5341 97 21 outliers outlier NNS 5341 97 22 by by IN 5341 97 23 introducing introduce VBG 5341 97 24 less less JJR 5341 97 25 distortion distortion NN 5341 97 26 to to IN 5341 97 27 that that DT 5341 97 28 dataset.39 dataset.39 NNP 5341 97 29 Extreme Extreme NNP 5341 97 30 values value NNS 5341 97 31 are be VBP 5341 97 32 therefore therefore RB 5341 97 33 replaced replace VBN 5341 97 34 with with IN 5341 97 35 values value NNS 5341 97 36 more more RBR 5341 97 37 consistent consistent JJ 5341 97 38 with with IN 5341 97 39 the the DT 5341 97 40 rest rest NN 5341 97 41 of of IN 5341 97 42 the the DT 5341 97 43 data.40 data.40 NNP 5341 97 44 January January NNP 5341 97 45 February February NNP 5341 97 46 March March NNP 5341 97 47 April April NNP 5341 97 48 May May NNP 5341 97 49 June June NNP 5341 97 50 July July NNP 5341 97 51 August August NNP 5341 97 52 September September NNP 5341 97 53 October October NNP 5341 97 54 November November NNP 5341 97 55 December December NNP 5341 97 56 Polymer Polymer NNP 5341 97 57 2009 2009 CD 5341 97 58 27 27 CD 5341 97 59 14 14 CD 5341 97 60 35 35 CD 5341 97 61 22 22 CD 5341 97 62 15 15 CD 5341 97 63 28 28 CD 5341 97 64 24 24 CD 5341 97 65 19 19 CD 5341 97 66 11 11 CD 5341 97 67 8 8 CD 5341 97 68 13 13 CD 5341 97 69 7 7 CD 5341 97 70 Polymer polymer NN 5341 97 71 2010 2010 CD 5341 97 72 12 12 CD 5341 97 73 15 15 CD 5341 97 74 26 26 CD 5341 97 75 33 33 CD 5341 97 76 38 38 CD 5341 97 77 64 64 CD 5341 97 78 39 39 CD 5341 97 79 5 5 CD 5341 97 80 13 13 CD 5341 97 81 27 27 CD 5341 97 82 109 109 CD 5341 97 83 44 44 CD 5341 97 84 Polymer polymer NN 5341 97 85 2011 2011 CD 5341 97 86 113 113 CD 5341 97 87 159 159 CD 5341 97 88 638 638 CD 5341 97 89 345 345 CD 5341 97 90 52 52 CD 5341 97 91 57 57 CD 5341 97 92 94 94 CD 5341 97 93 70 70 CD 5341 97 94 39 39 CD 5341 97 95 36 36 CD 5341 97 96 221 221 CD 5341 97 97 65 65 CD 5341 97 98 Polymer polymer NN 5341 97 99 2012 2012 CD 5341 97 100 130 130 CD 5341 97 101 4 4 CD 5341 97 102 98 98 CD 5341 97 103 24 24 CD 5341 97 104 27 27 CD 5341 97 105 18 18 CD 5341 97 106 13 13 CD 5341 97 107 16 16 CD 5341 97 108 18 18 CD 5341 97 109 25 25 CD 5341 97 110 9 9 CD 5341 97 111 5 5 CD 5341 97 112 Table table NN 5341 97 113 3 3 CD 5341 97 114 . . . 5341 98 1 The the DT 5341 98 2 Identified Identified NNP 5341 98 3 Outlier Outlier NNP 5341 98 4 is be VBZ 5341 98 5 Replaced replace VBN 5341 98 6 with with IN 5341 98 7 the the DT 5341 98 8 Median Median NNP 5341 98 9 ( ( -LRB- 5341 98 10 Highlighted highlight VBN 5341 98 11 in in IN 5341 98 12 Bold Bold NNP 5341 98 13 ) ) -RRB- 5341 98 14 . . . 5341 99 1 THE the DT 5341 99 2 IMPORTANCE importance NN 5341 99 3 OF of IN 5341 99 4 IDENTIFYING identifying NN 5341 99 5 AND and CC 5341 99 6 ACCOMMODATING accommodating NN 5341 99 7 E e NN 5341 99 8 - - HYPH 5341 99 9 RESOURCES resources JJ 5341 99 10 USAGE usage NN 5341 99 11 DATA datum NNS 5341 99 12 FOR for IN 5341 99 13 THE the DT 5341 99 14 PRESENCE presence NN 5341 99 15 OF of IN 5341 99 16 OUTLIERS outlier NNS 5341 99 17 | | CD 5341 99 18 LAMOTHE LAMOTHE NNP 5341 99 19 37 37 CD 5341 99 20 Table table NN 5341 99 21 3 3 CD 5341 99 22 represents represent VBZ 5341 99 23 the the DT 5341 99 24 number number NN 5341 99 25 of of IN 5341 99 26 full full JJ 5341 99 27 - - HYPH 5341 99 28 text text NN 5341 99 29 articles article NNS 5341 99 30 downloaded download VBN 5341 99 31 for for IN 5341 99 32 Polymer polymer NN 5341 99 33 after after IN 5341 99 34 the the DT 5341 99 35 outlier outlier NN 5341 99 36 had have VBD 5341 99 37 been be VBN 5341 99 38 replaced replace VBN 5341 99 39 with with IN 5341 99 40 the the DT 5341 99 41 median median NN 5341 99 42 . . . 5341 100 1 The the DT 5341 100 2 confirmed confirmed JJ 5341 100 3 outlier outlier NN 5341 100 4 of of IN 5341 100 5 15,123 15,123 CD 5341 100 6 articles article NNS 5341 100 7 downloaded download VBN 5341 100 8 recorded record VBN 5341 100 9 in in IN 5341 100 10 October October NNP 5341 100 11 2010 2010 CD 5341 100 12 is be VBZ 5341 100 13 replaced replace VBN 5341 100 14 with with IN 5341 100 15 the the DT 5341 100 16 median median NN 5341 100 17 of of IN 5341 100 18 27 27 CD 5341 100 19 , , , 5341 100 20 highlighted highlight VBN 5341 100 21 in in IN 5341 100 22 bold bold JJ 5341 100 23 . . . 5341 101 1 This this DT 5341 101 2 then then RB 5341 101 3 becomes become VBZ 5341 101 4 the the DT 5341 101 5 accepted accept VBN 5341 101 6 value value NN 5341 101 7 for for IN 5341 101 8 the the DT 5341 101 9 number number NN 5341 101 10 of of IN 5341 101 11 articles article NNS 5341 101 12 downloaded download VBN 5341 101 13 from from IN 5341 101 14 Polymer Polymer NNP 5341 101 15 in in IN 5341 101 16 October October NNP 5341 101 17 2010 2010 CD 5341 101 18 . . . 5341 102 1 The the DT 5341 102 2 outlier outlier NN 5341 102 3 is be VBZ 5341 102 4 discarded discard VBN 5341 102 5 . . . 5341 103 1 The the DT 5341 103 2 new new JJ 5341 103 3 value value NN 5341 103 4 of of IN 5341 103 5 27 27 CD 5341 103 6 articles article NNS 5341 103 7 downloaded download VBN 5341 103 8 in in IN 5341 103 9 October October NNP 5341 103 10 2010 2010 CD 5341 103 11 replaces replace VBZ 5341 103 12 the the DT 5341 103 13 extreme extreme JJ 5341 103 14 value value NN 5341 103 15 of of IN 5341 103 16 15,123 15,123 CD 5341 103 17 in in IN 5341 103 18 the the DT 5341 103 19 original original JJ 5341 103 20 2010 2010 CD 5341 103 21 JR1 JR1 NNP 5341 103 22 Report Report NNP 5341 103 23 ( ( -LRB- 5341 103 24 see see VB 5341 103 25 table table NN 5341 103 26 4 4 CD 5341 103 27 ) ) -RRB- 5341 103 28 . . . 5341 104 1 This this DT 5341 104 2 is be VBZ 5341 104 3 the the DT 5341 104 4 final final JJ 5341 104 5 step step NN 5341 104 6 . . . 5341 105 1 January January NNP 5341 105 2 February February NNP 5341 105 3 March March NNP 5341 105 4 April April NNP 5341 105 5 May May NNP 5341 105 6 June June NNP 5341 105 7 July July NNP 5341 105 8 August August NNP 5341 105 9 September September NNP 5341 105 10 October October NNP 5341 105 11 November November NNP 5341 105 12 December December NNP 5341 105 13 Polymer Polymer NNP 5341 105 14 12 12 CD 5341 105 15 15 15 CD 5341 105 16 26 26 CD 5341 105 17 33 33 CD 5341 105 18 38 38 CD 5341 105 19 64 64 CD 5341 105 20 39 39 CD 5341 105 21 5 5 CD 5341 105 22 13 13 CD 5341 105 23 27 27 CD 5341 105 24 109 109 CD 5341 105 25 44 44 CD 5341 105 26 Surface Surface NNP 5341 105 27 and and CC 5341 105 28 Coatings Coatings NNP 5341 105 29 Technology Technology NNP 5341 105 30 3 3 CD 5341 105 31 1 1 CD 5341 105 32 2 2 CD 5341 105 33 1 1 CD 5341 105 34 22 22 CD 5341 105 35 17 17 CD 5341 105 36 17 17 CD 5341 105 37 0 0 CD 5341 105 38 12 12 CD 5341 105 39 3,771 3,771 CD 5341 105 40 5,428 5,428 CD 5341 105 41 601 601 CD 5341 105 42 International International NNP 5341 105 43 Journal Journal NNP 5341 105 44 of of IN 5341 105 45 Radiation Radiation NNP 5341 105 46 Oncology Oncology NNP 5341 105 47 11 11 CD 5341 105 48 18 18 CD 5341 105 49 35 35 CD 5341 105 50 22 22 CD 5341 105 51 17 17 CD 5341 105 52 6,436 6,436 CD 5341 105 53 176 176 CD 5341 105 54 13 13 CD 5341 105 55 25 25 CD 5341 105 56 29 29 CD 5341 105 57 24 24 CD 5341 105 58 19 19 CD 5341 105 59 Journal Journal NNP 5341 105 60 of of IN 5341 105 61 Catalysis Catalysis NNP 5341 105 62 0 0 CD 5341 105 63 1 1 CD 5341 105 64 5 5 CD 5341 105 65 1 1 CD 5341 105 66 2 2 CD 5341 105 67 2 2 CD 5341 105 68 16 16 CD 5341 105 69 4 4 CD 5341 105 70 0 0 CD 5341 105 71 2 2 CD 5341 105 72 6,693 6,693 CD 5341 105 73 1 1 CD 5341 105 74 Table table NN 5341 105 75 4 4 CD 5341 105 76 . . . 5341 106 1 Sample sample NN 5341 106 2 from from IN 5341 106 3 a a DT 5341 106 4 2010 2010 CD 5341 106 5 JR1 JR1 NNP 5341 106 6 COUNTER COUNTER NNP 5341 106 7 - - HYPH 5341 106 8 Compliant Compliant NNP 5341 106 9 Report Report NNP 5341 106 10 Indicating indicate VBG 5341 106 11 the the DT 5341 106 12 Number Number NNP 5341 106 13 of of IN 5341 106 14 Articles Articles NNPS 5341 106 15 Downloaded download VBN 5341 106 16 per per IN 5341 106 17 Journal Journal NNP 5341 106 18 Over over IN 5341 106 19 a a DT 5341 106 20 Twelve Twelve NNP 5341 106 21 - - HYPH 5341 106 22 Month Month NNP 5341 106 23 Period Period NNP 5341 106 24 . . . 5341 107 1 Polymer polymer NN 5341 107 2 ’s ’s POS 5341 107 3 Identified Identified NNP 5341 107 4 Outlier Outlier NNP 5341 107 5 Is be VBZ 5341 107 6 Replaced replace VBN 5341 107 7 with with IN 5341 107 8 the the DT 5341 107 9 Median Median NNP 5341 107 10 Calculated calculate VBN 5341 107 11 from from IN 5341 107 12 Table table NN 5341 107 13 2 2 CD 5341 107 14 ( ( -LRB- 5341 107 15 Highlighted highlight VBN 5341 107 16 in in IN 5341 107 17 Bold Bold NNP 5341 107 18 ) ) -RRB- 5341 107 19 . . . 5341 108 1 Once once IN 5341 108 2 the the DT 5341 108 3 first first JJ 5341 108 4 outlier outlier NN 5341 108 5 is be VBZ 5341 108 6 corrected correct VBN 5341 108 7 , , , 5341 108 8 the the DT 5341 108 9 same same JJ 5341 108 10 procedures procedure NNS 5341 108 11 need need VBP 5341 108 12 to to TO 5341 108 13 be be VB 5341 108 14 followed follow VBN 5341 108 15 for for IN 5341 108 16 the the DT 5341 108 17 other other JJ 5341 108 18 suspected suspect VBN 5341 108 19 outliers outlier NNS 5341 108 20 highlighted highlight VBN 5341 108 21 in in IN 5341 108 22 table table NN 5341 108 23 1 1 CD 5341 108 24 . . . 5341 109 1 If if IN 5341 109 2 it -PRON- PRP 5341 109 3 is be VBZ 5341 109 4 determined determine VBN 5341 109 5 that that IN 5341 109 6 they -PRON- PRP 5341 109 7 are be VBP 5341 109 8 outliers outlier NNS 5341 109 9 , , , 5341 109 10 they -PRON- PRP 5341 109 11 are be VBP 5341 109 12 replaced replace VBN 5341 109 13 with with IN 5341 109 14 their -PRON- PRP$ 5341 109 15 associated associate VBN 5341 109 16 median median JJ 5341 109 17 values value NNS 5341 109 18 . . . 5341 110 1 Although although IN 5341 110 2 the the DT 5341 110 3 steps step NNS 5341 110 4 and and CC 5341 110 5 calculations calculation NNS 5341 110 6 used use VBD 5341 110 7 to to TO 5341 110 8 identify identify VB 5341 110 9 and and CC 5341 110 10 correct correct VB 5341 110 11 for for IN 5341 110 12 outliers outlier NNS 5341 110 13 are be VBP 5341 110 14 relatively relatively RB 5341 110 15 simple simple JJ 5341 110 16 to to TO 5341 110 17 follow follow VB 5341 110 18 , , , 5341 110 19 it -PRON- PRP 5341 110 20 is be VBZ 5341 110 21 admittedly admittedly RB 5341 110 22 a a DT 5341 110 23 very very RB 5341 110 24 lengthy lengthy JJ 5341 110 25 and and CC 5341 110 26 time- time- NN 5341 110 27 consuming consuming NN 5341 110 28 process process NN 5341 110 29 . . . 5341 111 1 But but CC 5341 111 2 in in IN 5341 111 3 the the DT 5341 111 4 end end NN 5341 111 5 , , , 5341 111 6 it -PRON- PRP 5341 111 7 is be VBZ 5341 111 8 well well RB 5341 111 9 worth worth JJ 5341 111 10 the the DT 5341 111 11 effort effort NN 5341 111 12 . . . 5341 112 1 RESULTS RESULTS NNP 5341 112 2 AND and CC 5341 112 3 DISCUSSION discussion NN 5341 112 4 Table table NN 5341 112 5 5 5 CD 5341 112 6 details detail NNS 5341 112 7 the the DT 5341 112 8 changes change NNS 5341 112 9 in in IN 5341 112 10 the the DT 5341 112 11 overall overall JJ 5341 112 12 number number NN 5341 112 13 of of IN 5341 112 14 articles article NNS 5341 112 15 downloaded download VBN 5341 112 16 from from IN 5341 112 17 J. J. NNP 5341 112 18 N. N. NNP 5341 112 19 Desmarais Desmarais NNP 5341 112 20 Library Library NNP 5341 112 21 e e NNP 5341 112 22 - - NNS 5341 112 23 journals journal NNS 5341 112 24 that that WDT 5341 112 25 resulted result VBD 5341 112 26 from from IN 5341 112 27 the the DT 5341 112 28 elimination elimination NN 5341 112 29 of of IN 5341 112 30 outliers outlier NNS 5341 112 31 . . . 5341 113 1 The the DT 5341 113 2 column column NN 5341 113 3 titled title VBN 5341 113 4 “ " `` 5341 113 5 Recorded Recorded NNP 5341 113 6 Downloads Downloads NNP 5341 113 7 ” " '' 5341 113 8 details detail VBZ 5341 113 9 the the DT 5341 113 10 number number NN 5341 113 11 of of IN 5341 113 12 articles article NNS 5341 113 13 downloaded download VBN 5341 113 14 between between IN 5341 113 15 2000 2000 CD 5341 113 16 and and CC 5341 113 17 2012 2012 CD 5341 113 18 , , , 5341 113 19 inclusively inclusively RB 5341 113 20 , , , 5341 113 21 prior prior RB 5341 113 22 to to IN 5341 113 23 outlier outlier JJ 5341 113 24 testing testing NN 5341 113 25 . . . 5341 114 1 The the DT 5341 114 2 column column NN 5341 114 3 titled title VBD 5341 114 4 “ " `` 5341 114 5 Corrected Corrected NNP 5341 114 6 Downloads Downloads NNP 5341 114 7 ” " '' 5341 114 8 represents represent VBZ 5341 114 9 the the DT 5341 114 10 number number NN 5341 114 11 of of IN 5341 114 12 articles article NNS 5341 114 13 downloaded download VBN 5341 114 14 during during IN 5341 114 15 the the DT 5341 114 16 same same JJ 5341 114 17 period period NN 5341 114 18 of of IN 5341 114 19 time time NN 5341 114 20 but but CC 5341 114 21 after after IN 5341 114 22 the the DT 5341 114 23 outliers outlier NNS 5341 114 24 had have VBD 5341 114 25 been be VBN 5341 114 26 positively positively RB 5341 114 27 identified identify VBN 5341 114 28 and and CC 5341 114 29 the the DT 5341 114 30 data datum NNS 5341 114 31 cleaned clean VBD 5341 114 32 . . . 5341 115 1 The the DT 5341 115 2 affected affected JJ 5341 115 3 values value NNS 5341 115 4 are be VBP 5341 115 5 highlighted highlight VBN 5341 115 6 in in IN 5341 115 7 bold bold JJ 5341 115 8 . . . 5341 116 1 INFORMATION INFORMATION NNP 5341 116 2 TECHNOLOGY technology NN 5341 116 3 AND and CC 5341 116 4 LIBRARIES library NNS 5341 116 5 | | NNP 5341 116 6 JUNE JUNE NNP 5341 116 7 2014 2014 CD 5341 116 8 38 38 CD 5341 116 9 Year Year NNP 5341 116 10 Recorded Recorded NNP 5341 116 11 Downloads Downloads NNP 5341 116 12 Corrected correct VBD 5341 116 13 Downloads Downloads NNP 5341 116 14 2000 2000 CD 5341 116 15 806 806 CD 5341 116 16 806 806 CD 5341 116 17 2001 2001 CD 5341 116 18 1034 1034 CD 5341 116 19 1034 1034 CD 5341 116 20 2002 2002 CD 5341 116 21 1015 1015 CD 5341 116 22 1015 1015 CD 5341 116 23 2003 2003 CD 5341 116 24 4890 4890 CD 5341 116 25 4890 4890 CD 5341 116 26 2004 2004 CD 5341 116 27 72841 72841 CD 5341 116 28 72841 72841 CD 5341 116 29 2005 2005 CD 5341 116 30 251335 251335 CD 5341 116 31 251335 251335 CD 5341 116 32 2006 2006 CD 5341 116 33 640759 640759 CD 5341 116 34 640759 640759 CD 5341 116 35 2007 2007 CD 5341 116 36 731334 731334 CD 5341 116 37 731334 731334 CD 5341 116 38 2008 2008 CD 5341 116 39 710043 710043 CD 5341 116 40 710043 710043 CD 5341 116 41 2009 2009 CD 5341 116 42 725019 725019 CD 5341 116 43 725019 725019 CD 5341 116 44 2010 2010 CD 5341 116 45 857360 857360 CD 5341 116 46 757564 757564 CD 5341 116 47 2011 2011 CD 5341 116 48 869651 869651 CD 5341 116 49 696973 696973 CD 5341 116 50 2012 2012 CD 5341 116 51 716890 716890 CD 5341 116 52 716890 716890 CD 5341 116 53 Table Table NNP 5341 116 54 5 5 CD 5341 116 55 . . . 5341 117 1 Comparison comparison NN 5341 117 2 of of IN 5341 117 3 the the DT 5341 117 4 Recorded Recorded NNP 5341 117 5 Number Number NNP 5341 117 6 of of IN 5341 117 7 Articles Articles NNPS 5341 117 8 Downloaded download VBN 5341 117 9 to to IN 5341 117 10 the the DT 5341 117 11 Corrected correct VBN 5341 117 12 Number Number NNP 5341 117 13 of of IN 5341 117 14 Articles Articles NNPS 5341 117 15 Downloaded download VBN 5341 117 16 , , , 5341 117 17 Over over IN 5341 117 18 a a DT 5341 117 19 Thirteen Thirteen NNP 5341 117 20 - - HYPH 5341 117 21 Year Year NNP 5341 117 22 Period Period NNP 5341 117 23 . . . 5341 118 1 All all DT 5341 118 2 data datum NNS 5341 118 3 from from IN 5341 118 4 all all DT 5341 118 5 available available JJ 5341 118 6 years year NNS 5341 118 7 were be VBD 5341 118 8 tested test VBN 5341 118 9 for for IN 5341 118 10 outliers outlier NNS 5341 118 11 . . . 5341 119 1 Only only JJ 5341 119 2 data datum NNS 5341 119 3 recorded record VBN 5341 119 4 in in IN 5341 119 5 2010 2010 CD 5341 119 6 and and CC 5341 119 7 2011 2011 CD 5341 119 8 tested test VBD 5341 119 9 positive positive JJ 5341 119 10 for for IN 5341 119 11 outliers outlier NNS 5341 119 12 . . . 5341 120 1 Replacing replace VBG 5341 120 2 outliers outlier NNS 5341 120 3 with with IN 5341 120 4 the the DT 5341 120 5 median median JJ 5341 120 6 values value NNS 5341 120 7 for for IN 5341 120 8 those those DT 5341 120 9 affected affect VBN 5341 120 10 journal journal NN 5341 120 11 titles title NNS 5341 120 12 dramatically dramatically RB 5341 120 13 reduced reduce VBD 5341 120 14 the the DT 5341 120 15 total total JJ 5341 120 16 number number NN 5341 120 17 of of IN 5341 120 18 downloaded download VBN 5341 120 19 articles article NNS 5341 120 20 ( ( -LRB- 5341 120 21 see see VB 5341 120 22 table table NN 5341 120 23 5 5 CD 5341 120 24 ) ) -RRB- 5341 120 25 . . . 5341 121 1 Between between IN 5341 121 2 2007 2007 CD 5341 121 3 and and CC 5341 121 4 2009 2009 CD 5341 121 5 , , , 5341 121 6 inclusively inclusively RB 5341 121 7 , , , 5341 121 8 the the DT 5341 121 9 actual actual JJ 5341 121 10 number number NN 5341 121 11 of of IN 5341 121 12 full full JJ 5341 121 13 - - HYPH 5341 121 14 text text NN 5341 121 15 articles article NNS 5341 121 16 downloaded download VBD 5341 121 17 recorded record VBN 5341 121 18 from from IN 5341 121 19 the the DT 5341 121 20 library library NN 5341 121 21 ’s ’s NN 5341 121 22 e e NNP 5341 121 23 - - NNP 5341 121 24 journal journal NNP 5341 121 25 collection collection NN 5341 121 26 totaled total VBD 5341 121 27 between between IN 5341 121 28 731,334 731,334 CD 5341 121 29 and and CC 5341 121 30 725,019 725,019 CD 5341 121 31 annually annually RB 5341 121 32 ( ( -LRB- 5341 121 33 see see VB 5341 121 34 table table NN 5341 121 35 5 5 CD 5341 121 36 ) ) -RRB- 5341 121 37 . . . 5341 122 1 The the DT 5341 122 2 annual annual JJ 5341 122 3 average average NN 5341 122 4 for for IN 5341 122 5 those those DT 5341 122 6 three three CD 5341 122 7 years year NNS 5341 122 8 is be VBZ 5341 122 9 722,132 722,132 CD 5341 122 10 articles article NNS 5341 122 11 downloaded download VBN 5341 122 12 . . . 5341 123 1 But but CC 5341 123 2 in in IN 5341 123 3 2010 2010 CD 5341 123 4 that that DT 5341 123 5 number number NN 5341 123 6 dramatically dramatically RB 5341 123 7 increased increase VBD 5341 123 8 to to IN 5341 123 9 857,360 857,360 CD 5341 123 10 downloaded downloaded JJ 5341 123 11 articles article NNS 5341 123 12 , , , 5341 123 13 which which WDT 5341 123 14 was be VBD 5341 123 15 followed follow VBN 5341 123 16 by by IN 5341 123 17 869,651 869,651 CD 5341 123 18 downloaded downloaded JJ 5341 123 19 articles article NNS 5341 123 20 in in IN 5341 123 21 2011 2011 CD 5341 123 22 ( ( -LRB- 5341 123 23 see see VB 5341 123 24 table table NN 5341 123 25 5 5 CD 5341 123 26 ) ) -RRB- 5341 123 27 . . . 5341 124 1 The the DT 5341 124 2 elimination elimination NN 5341 124 3 of of IN 5341 124 4 outliers outlier NNS 5341 124 5 from from IN 5341 124 6 the the DT 5341 124 7 2010 2010 CD 5341 124 8 data datum NNS 5341 124 9 resulted result VBN 5341 124 10 in in IN 5341 124 11 the the DT 5341 124 12 number number NN 5341 124 13 of of IN 5341 124 14 downloads download NNS 5341 124 15 dropping drop VBG 5341 124 16 from from IN 5341 124 17 857,360 857,360 CD 5341 124 18 to to IN 5341 124 19 757,564 757,564 CD 5341 124 20 , , , 5341 124 21 a a DT 5341 124 22 difference difference NN 5341 124 23 of of IN 5341 124 24 nearly nearly RB 5341 124 25 99,796 99,796 CD 5341 124 26 downloads download NNS 5341 124 27 , , , 5341 124 28 or or CC 5341 124 29 12 12 CD 5341 124 30 percent percent NN 5341 124 31 . . . 5341 125 1 Similarly similarly RB 5341 125 2 , , , 5341 125 3 in in IN 5341 125 4 2011 2011 CD 5341 125 5 , , , 5341 125 6 the the DT 5341 125 7 number number NN 5341 125 8 of of IN 5341 125 9 articles article NNS 5341 125 10 downloaded download VBN 5341 125 11 decreased decrease VBD 5341 125 12 from from IN 5341 125 13 869,651 869,651 CD 5341 125 14 to to IN 5341 125 15 696,973 696,973 CD 5341 125 16 once once RB 5341 125 17 outliers outlier NNS 5341 125 18 were be VBD 5341 125 19 replaced replace VBN 5341 125 20 with with IN 5341 125 21 median median JJ 5341 125 22 values value NNS 5341 125 23 . . . 5341 126 1 This this DT 5341 126 2 represents represent VBZ 5341 126 3 a a DT 5341 126 4 reduction reduction NN 5341 126 5 of of IN 5341 126 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128 4 a a DT 5341 128 5 graphical graphical JJ 5341 128 6 representation representation NN 5341 128 7 of of IN 5341 128 8 the the DT 5341 128 9 change change NN 5341 128 10 in in IN 5341 128 11 the the DT 5341 128 12 number number NN 5341 128 13 of of IN 5341 128 14 articles article NNS 5341 128 15 downloaded download VBN 5341 128 16 before before RB 5341 128 17 and and CC 5341 128 18 after after IN 5341 128 19 the the DT 5341 128 20 identification identification NN 5341 128 21 of of IN 5341 128 22 outliers outlier NNS 5341 128 23 and and CC 5341 128 24 their -PRON- PRP$ 5341 128 25 replacement replacement NN 5341 128 26 by by IN 5341 128 27 median median JJ 5341 128 28 values value NNS 5341 128 29 . . . 5341 129 1 The the DT 5341 129 2 line line NN 5341 129 3 “ " `` 5341 129 4 Recorded recorded JJ 5341 129 5 Downloads Downloads NNP 5341 129 6 ” " '' 5341 129 7 clearly clearly RB 5341 129 8 indicates indicate VBZ 5341 129 9 a a DT 5341 129 10 surge surge NN 5341 129 11 in in IN 5341 129 12 usage usage NN 5341 129 13 between between IN 5341 129 14 2010 2010 CD 5341 129 15 and and CC 5341 129 16 2011 2011 CD 5341 129 17 with with IN 5341 129 18 usage usage NN 5341 129 19 returning return VBG 5341 129 20 to to IN 5341 129 21 levels level NNS 5341 129 22 recorded record VBN 5341 129 23 prior prior RB 5341 129 24 to to IN 5341 129 25 the the DT 5341 129 26 2010 2010 CD 5341 129 27 increase increase NN 5341 129 28 . . . 5341 130 1 The the DT 5341 130 2 line line NN 5341 130 3 “ " `` 5341 130 4 Corrected Corrected NNP 5341 130 5 Downloads Downloads NNP 5341 130 6 ” " '' 5341 130 7 depicts depict VBZ 5341 130 8 a a DT 5341 130 9 very very RB 5341 130 10 different different JJ 5341 130 11 picture picture NN 5341 130 12 . . . 5341 131 1 The the DT 5341 131 2 plateau plateau NN 5341 131 3 in in IN 5341 131 4 usage usage NN 5341 131 5 that that WDT 5341 131 6 began begin VBD 5341 131 7 in in IN 5341 131 8 2007 2007 CD 5341 131 9 continues continue VBZ 5341 131 10 through through IN 5341 131 11 2012 2012 CD 5341 131 12 . . . 5341 132 1 Evidently evidently RB 5341 132 2 , , , 5341 132 3 the the DT 5341 132 4 observed observed JJ 5341 132 5 spike spike NNP 5341 132 6 in in IN 5341 132 7 usage usage NN 5341 132 8 was be VBD 5341 132 9 artificial artificial JJ 5341 132 10 and and CC 5341 132 11 the the DT 5341 132 12 result result NN 5341 132 13 of of IN 5341 132 14 the the DT 5341 132 15 presence presence NN 5341 132 16 of of IN 5341 132 17 outliers outlier NNS 5341 132 18 in in IN 5341 132 19 certain certain JJ 5341 132 20 datasets dataset NNS 5341 132 21 . . . 5341 133 1 If if IN 5341 133 2 the the DT 5341 133 3 data datum NNS 5341 133 4 had have VBD 5341 133 5 not not RB 5341 133 6 been be VBN 5341 133 7 tested test VBN 5341 133 8 for for IN 5341 133 9 outliers outlier NNS 5341 133 10 , , , 5341 133 11 it -PRON- PRP 5341 133 12 would would MD 5341 133 13 have have VB 5341 133 14 appeared appear VBN 5341 133 15 that that WDT 5341 133 16 usage usage NN 5341 133 17 THE the DT 5341 133 18 IMPORTANCE importance NN 5341 133 19 OF of IN 5341 133 20 IDENTIFYING identifying NN 5341 133 21 AND and CC 5341 133 22 ACCOMMODATING accommodating NN 5341 133 23 E e NN 5341 133 24 - - HYPH 5341 133 25 RESOURCES resources JJ 5341 133 26 USAGE usage NN 5341 133 27 DATA datum NNS 5341 133 28 FOR for IN 5341 133 29 THE the DT 5341 133 30 PRESENCE presence NN 5341 133 31 OF of IN 5341 133 32 OUTLIERS OUTLIERS NNPS 5341 133 33 | | CD 5341 133 34 LAMOTHE LAMOTHE NNP 5341 133 35 39 39 CD 5341 133 36 had have VBD 5341 133 37 substantially substantially RB 5341 133 38 increased increase VBN 5341 133 39 in in IN 5341 133 40 2010 2010 CD 5341 133 41 and and CC 5341 133 42 it -PRON- PRP 5341 133 43 would would MD 5341 133 44 have have VB 5341 133 45 been be VBN 5341 133 46 incorrectly incorrectly RB 5341 133 47 assumed assume VBN 5341 133 48 that that IN 5341 133 49 usage usage NN 5341 133 50 was be VBD 5341 133 51 on on IN 5341 133 52 the the DT 5341 133 53 rise rise NN 5341 133 54 once once RB 5341 133 55 more more RBR 5341 133 56 . . . 5341 134 1 Instead instead RB 5341 134 2 , , , 5341 134 3 the the DT 5341 134 4 corrected correct VBN 5341 134 5 data datum NNS 5341 134 6 bring bring VBP 5341 134 7 usage usage NN 5341 134 8 levels level NNS 5341 134 9 for for IN 5341 134 10 2010 2010 CD 5341 134 11 and and CC 5341 134 12 2011 2011 CD 5341 134 13 back back RB 5341 134 14 in in IN 5341 134 15 line line NN 5341 134 16 with with IN 5341 134 17 the the DT 5341 134 18 plateau plateau NN 5341 134 19 that that WDT 5341 134 20 had have VBD 5341 134 21 begun begin VBN 5341 134 22 in in IN 5341 134 23 2007 2007 CD 5341 134 24 and and CC 5341 134 25 reflects reflect VBZ 5341 134 26 a a DT 5341 134 27 more more RBR 5341 134 28 realistic realistic JJ 5341 134 29 picture picture NN 5341 134 30 of of IN 5341 134 31 usage usage NN 5341 134 32 rates rate NNS 5341 134 33 at at IN 5341 134 34 Laurentian Laurentian NNP 5341 134 35 University University NNP 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IN 5341 137 14 e e NN 5341 137 15 - - NN 5341 137 16 resource resource NN 5341 137 17 usage usage NN 5341 137 18 levels level NNS 5341 137 19 is be VBZ 5341 137 20 critical critical JJ 5341 137 21 for for IN 5341 137 22 academic academic JJ 5341 137 23 libraries library NNS 5341 137 24 . . . 5341 138 1 Academic academic JJ 5341 138 2 libraries library NNS 5341 138 3 having have VBG 5341 138 4 e e LS 5341 138 5 - - HYPH 5341 138 6 journal journal NNP 5341 138 7 subscription subscription NN 5341 138 8 rates rate NNS 5341 138 9 based base VBN 5341 138 10 either either CC 5341 138 11 entirely entirely RB 5341 138 12 or or CC 5341 138 13 partly partly RB 5341 138 14 on on IN 5341 138 15 usage usage NN 5341 138 16 can can MD 5341 138 17 be be VB 5341 138 18 greatly greatly RB 5341 138 19 affected affect VBN 5341 138 20 if if IN 5341 138 21 usage usage NN 5341 138 22 numbers number NNS 5341 138 23 have have VBP 5341 138 24 been be VBN 5341 138 25 artificially artificially RB 5341 138 26 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J. NNP 5341 145 4 N. N. NNP 5341 145 5 Desmarais Desmarais NNP 5341 145 6 Library Library NNP 5341 145 7 , , , 5341 145 8 the the DT 5341 145 9 average average JJ 5341 145 10 cost cost NN 5341 145 11 of of IN 5341 145 12 an an DT 5341 145 13 interlibrary interlibrary JJ 5341 145 14 loan loan NN 5341 145 15 had have VBD 5341 145 16 been be VBN 5341 145 17 previously previously RB 5341 145 18 calculated calculate VBN 5341 145 19 to to TO 5341 145 20 be be VB 5341 145 21 approximately approximately RB 5341 145 22 Can$15.00.42 Can$15.00.42 NNP 5341 145 23 Therefore therefore RB 5341 145 24 , , , 5341 145 25 subscriptions subscription NNS 5341 145 26 recording record VBG 5341 145 27 a a DT 5341 145 28 “ " `` 5341 145 29 cost cost NN 5341 145 30 - - HYPH 5341 145 31 per per IN 5341 145 32 - - HYPH 5341 145 33 download download NN 5341 145 34 ” " '' 5341 145 35 greater great JJR 5341 145 36 than than IN 5341 145 37 the the DT 5341 145 38 Can$15.00 can$15.00 NN 5341 145 39 target target VBP 5341 145 40 for for IN 5341 145 41 more more JJR 5341 145 42 than than IN 5341 145 43 three three CD 5341 145 44 years year NNS 5341 145 45 can can MD 5341 145 46 be be VB 5341 145 47 eliminated eliminate VBN 5341 145 48 from from IN 5341 145 49 the the DT 5341 145 50 collection collection NN 5341 145 51 . . . 5341 146 1 INFORMATION INFORMATION NNP 5341 146 2 TECHNOLOGY technology NN 5341 146 3 AND and CC 5341 146 4 LIBRARIES library NNS 5341 146 5 | | NNP 5341 146 6 JUNE JUNE NNP 5341 146 7 2014 2014 CD 5341 146 8 40 40 CD 5341 146 9 Any any DT 5341 146 10 artificial artificial JJ 5341 146 11 increase increase NN 5341 146 12 in in IN 5341 146 13 the the DT 5341 146 14 number number NN 5341 146 15 of of IN 5341 146 16 downloads download NNS 5341 146 17 would would MD 5341 146 18 have have VB 5341 146 19 as as IN 5341 146 20 result result NN 5341 146 21 to to TO 5341 146 22 artificially artificially RB 5341 146 23 lower lower VB 5341 146 24 the the DT 5341 146 25 cost cost NN 5341 146 26 - - HYPH 5341 146 27 per per IN 5341 146 28 - - HYPH 5341 146 29 use use NN 5341 146 30 ratio ratio NN 5341 146 31 . . . 5341 147 1 This this DT 5341 147 2 would would MD 5341 147 3 reinforce reinforce VB 5341 147 4 the the DT 5341 147 5 illusion illusion NN 5341 147 6 that that IN 5341 147 7 a a DT 5341 147 8 particular particular JJ 5341 147 9 subscription subscription NN 5341 147 10 was be VBD 5341 147 11 used use VBN 5341 147 12 far far RB 5341 147 13 more more RBR 5341 147 14 than than IN 5341 147 15 it -PRON- PRP 5341 147 16 really really RB 5341 147 17 was be VBD 5341 147 18 and and CC 5341 147 19 lead lead VB 5341 147 20 to to IN 5341 147 21 the the DT 5341 147 22 false false JJ 5341 147 23 belief belief NN 5341 147 24 that that IN 5341 147 25 it -PRON- PRP 5341 147 26 would would MD 5341 147 27 be be VB 5341 147 28 less less RBR 5341 147 29 expensive expensive JJ 5341 147 30 to to TO 5341 147 31 retain retain VB 5341 147 32 rather rather RB 5341 147 33 than than IN 5341 147 34 rely rely VB 5341 147 35 on on IN 5341 147 36 interlibrary interlibrary JJ 5341 147 37 loan loan NN 5341 147 38 services service NNS 5341 147 39 . . . 5341 148 1 The the DT 5341 148 2 true true JJ 5341 148 3 cost cost NN 5341 148 4 - - HYPH 5341 148 5 per per IN 5341 148 6 - - HYPH 5341 148 7 use use NN 5341 148 8 ratio ratio NN 5341 148 9 may may MD 5341 148 10 be be VB 5341 148 11 far far RB 5341 148 12 greater great JJR 5341 148 13 than than IN 5341 148 14 initially initially RB 5341 148 15 calculated calculate VBN 5341 148 16 . . . 5341 149 1 The the DT 5341 149 2 unnecessary unnecessary JJ 5341 149 3 retention retention NN 5341 149 4 of of IN 5341 149 5 a a DT 5341 149 6 subscription subscription NN 5341 149 7 could could MD 5341 149 8 prevent prevent VB 5341 149 9 the the DT 5341 149 10 acquisition acquisition NN 5341 149 11 of of IN 5341 149 12 another another DT 5341 149 13 , , , 5341 149 14 more more RBR 5341 149 15 relevant relevant JJ 5341 149 16 , , , 5341 149 17 one one CD 5341 149 18 . . . 5341 150 1 For for IN 5341 150 2 example example NN 5341 150 3 , , , 5341 150 4 after after IN 5341 150 5 adjusting adjust VBG 5341 150 6 the the DT 5341 150 7 number number NN 5341 150 8 of of IN 5341 150 9 articles article NNS 5341 150 10 downloaded download VBN 5341 150 11 from from IN 5341 150 12 ScienceDirect ScienceDirect NNP 5341 150 13 in in IN 5341 150 14 2011 2011 CD 5341 150 15 , , , 5341 150 16 the the DT 5341 150 17 cost cost NN 5341 150 18 - - HYPH 5341 150 19 per per IN 5341 150 20 - - HYPH 5341 150 21 download download NN 5341 150 22 ratio ratio NN 5341 150 23 increased increase VBN 5341 150 24 from from IN 5341 150 25 Can$0.74 Can$0.74 NNS 5341 150 26 to to IN 5341 150 27 Can$1.59 Can$1.59 NNP 5341 150 28 , , , 5341 150 29 a a DT 5341 150 30 53 53 CD 5341 150 31 percent percent NN 5341 150 32 increase increase NN 5341 150 33 . . . 5341 151 1 For for IN 5341 151 2 the the DT 5341 151 3 J. 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NNP 5341 151 5 Desmarais Desmarais NNP 5341 151 6 Library Library NNP 5341 151 7 , , , 5341 151 8 this this DT 5341 151 9 package package NN 5341 151 10 was be VBD 5341 151 11 obviously obviously RB 5341 151 12 not not RB 5341 151 13 in in IN 5341 151 14 jeopardy jeopardy NN 5341 151 15 of of IN 5341 151 16 being be VBG 5341 151 17 cancelled cancel VBN 5341 151 18 . . . 5341 152 1 but but CC 5341 152 2 a a DT 5341 152 3 53 53 CD 5341 152 4 percent percent NN 5341 152 5 change change NN 5341 152 6 in in IN 5341 152 7 the the DT 5341 152 8 cost cost NN 5341 152 9 - - HYPH 5341 152 10 per per IN 5341 152 11 - - HYPH 5341 152 12 use use NN 5341 152 13 ratio ratio NN 5341 152 14 for for IN 5341 152 15 borderline borderline NN 5341 152 16 subscriptions subscription NNS 5341 152 17 would would MD 5341 152 18 definitely definitely RB 5341 152 19 have have VB 5341 152 20 been be VBN 5341 152 21 affected affect VBN 5341 152 22 . . . 5341 153 1 It -PRON- PRP 5341 153 2 must must MD 5341 153 3 also also RB 5341 153 4 be be VB 5341 153 5 stated state VBN 5341 153 6 that that IN 5341 153 7 none none NN 5341 153 8 of of IN 5341 153 9 the the DT 5341 153 10 library library NN 5341 153 11 ’s ’s POS 5341 153 12 subscriptions subscription NNS 5341 153 13 having have VBG 5341 153 14 experienced experience VBN 5341 153 15 extreme extreme JJ 5341 153 16 downloading downloading NN 5341 153 17 found find VBD 5341 153 18 themselves -PRON- PRP 5341 153 19 in in IN 5341 153 20 the the DT 5341 153 21 position position NN 5341 153 22 of of IN 5341 153 23 being be VBG 5341 153 24 cancelled cancel VBN 5341 153 25 after after IN 5341 153 26 the the DT 5341 153 27 usage usage NN 5341 153 28 data datum NNS 5341 153 29 had have VBD 5341 153 30 been be VBN 5341 153 31 corrected correct VBN 5341 153 32 for for IN 5341 153 33 outliers outlier NNS 5341 153 34 . . . 5341 154 1 Regardless regardless RB 5341 154 2 , , , 5341 154 3 it -PRON- PRP 5341 154 4 is be VBZ 5341 154 5 important important JJ 5341 154 6 to to TO 5341 154 7 verify verify VB 5341 154 8 all all DT 5341 154 9 usage usage NN 5341 154 10 data datum NNS 5341 154 11 prior prior RB 5341 154 12 to to IN 5341 154 13 any any DT 5341 154 14 data datum NNS 5341 154 15 analysis analysis NN 5341 154 16 to to TO 5341 154 17 identify identify VB 5341 154 18 and and CC 5341 154 19 correct correct VB 5341 154 20 for for IN 5341 154 21 outliers outlier NNS 5341 154 22 . . . 5341 155 1 Once once IN 5341 155 2 the the DT 5341 155 3 outlier outlier NN 5341 155 4 detection detection NN 5341 155 5 investigation investigation NN 5341 155 6 has have VBZ 5341 155 7 been be VBN 5341 155 8 completed complete VBN 5341 155 9 and and CC 5341 155 10 any any DT 5341 155 11 extreme extreme JJ 5341 155 12 values value NNS 5341 155 13 replaced replace VBN 5341 155 14 by by IN 5341 155 15 the the DT 5341 155 16 median median NN 5341 155 17 , , , 5341 155 18 there there EX 5341 155 19 would would MD 5341 155 20 be be VB 5341 155 21 no no DT 5341 155 22 further further JJ 5341 155 23 need need VB 5341 155 24 to to TO 5341 155 25 manipulate manipulate VB 5341 155 26 the the DT 5341 155 27 data datum NNS 5341 155 28 in in IN 5341 155 29 such such PDT 5341 155 30 a a DT 5341 155 31 fashion fashion NN 5341 155 32 . . . 5341 156 1 The the DT 5341 156 2 identification identification NN 5341 156 3 of of IN 5341 156 4 outliers outlier NNS 5341 156 5 is be VBZ 5341 156 6 a a DT 5341 156 7 one one CD 5341 156 8 - - HYPH 5341 156 9 time time NN 5341 156 10 procedure procedure NN 5341 156 11 . . . 5341 157 1 The the DT 5341 157 2 corrected correct VBN 5341 157 3 or or CC 5341 157 4 cleaned clean VBN 5341 157 5 datasets dataset NNS 5341 157 6 would would MD 5341 157 7 then then RB 5341 157 8 become become VB 5341 157 9 the the DT 5341 157 10 official official JJ 5341 157 11 datasets dataset NNS 5341 157 12 to to TO 5341 157 13 be be VB 5341 157 14 used use VBN 5341 157 15 for for IN 5341 157 16 any any DT 5341 157 17 further further JJ 5341 157 18 usage usage NN 5341 157 19 analyses analysis NNS 5341 157 20 . . . 5341 158 1 CONCLUSIONS conclusion NNS 5341 158 2 Outliers Outliers NNPS 5341 158 3 can can MD 5341 158 4 have have VB 5341 158 5 a a DT 5341 158 6 dramatic dramatic JJ 5341 158 7 effect effect NN 5341 158 8 on on IN 5341 158 9 the the DT 5341 158 10 analysis analysis NN 5341 158 11 of of IN 5341 158 12 any any DT 5341 158 13 dataset dataset NN 5341 158 14 . . . 5341 159 1 As as IN 5341 159 2 demonstrated demonstrate VBN 5341 159 3 here here RB 5341 159 4 , , , 5341 159 5 the the DT 5341 159 6 presence presence NN 5341 159 7 of of IN 5341 159 8 outliers outlier NNS 5341 159 9 can can MD 5341 159 10 lead lead VB 5341 159 11 to to IN 5341 159 12 the the DT 5341 159 13 misrepresentation misrepresentation NN 5341 159 14 of of IN 5341 159 15 usage usage NN 5341 159 16 patterns pattern NNS 5341 159 17 . . . 5341 160 1 They -PRON- PRP 5341 160 2 can can MD 5341 160 3 artificially artificially RB 5341 160 4 inflate inflate VB 5341 160 5 average average JJ 5341 160 6 values value NNS 5341 160 7 and and CC 5341 160 8 introduce introduce VB 5341 160 9 severe severe JJ 5341 160 10 distortion distortion NN 5341 160 11 to to IN 5341 160 12 any any DT 5341 160 13 dataset dataset NN 5341 160 14 . . . 5341 161 1 Fortunately fortunately RB 5341 161 2 , , , 5341 161 3 they -PRON- PRP 5341 161 4 are be VBP 5341 161 5 fairly fairly RB 5341 161 6 easy easy JJ 5341 161 7 to to TO 5341 161 8 identify identify VB 5341 161 9 and and CC 5341 161 10 remove remove VB 5341 161 11 . . . 5341 162 1 The the DT 5341 162 2 following follow VBG 5341 162 3 steps step NNS 5341 162 4 were be VBD 5341 162 5 used use VBN 5341 162 6 to to TO 5341 162 7 identify identify VB 5341 162 8 outliers outlier NNS 5341 162 9 in in IN 5341 162 10 JR1 JR1 NNP 5341 162 11 COUNTER- COUNTER- NNP 5341 162 12 Compliant compliant JJ 5341 162 13 reports report NNS 5341 162 14 : : : 5341 162 15 1 1 LS 5341 162 16 . . . 5341 163 1 Identify identify VB 5341 163 2 possible possible JJ 5341 163 3 outliers outlier NNS 5341 163 4 : : : 5341 163 5 Visually visually RB 5341 163 6 inspect inspect VB 5341 163 7 the the DT 5341 163 8 values value NNS 5341 163 9 recorded record VBN 5341 163 10 in in IN 5341 163 11 a a DT 5341 163 12 JR1 JR1 NNP 5341 163 13 report report NN 5341 163 14 dataset dataset NN 5341 163 15 ( ( -LRB- 5341 163 16 Dataset Dataset NNP 5341 163 17 1 1 CD 5341 163 18 ) ) -RRB- 5341 163 19 and and CC 5341 163 20 mark mark VB 5341 163 21 any any DT 5341 163 22 extreme extreme JJ 5341 163 23 values value NNS 5341 163 24 . . . 5341 164 1 2 2 LS 5341 164 2 . . . 5341 165 1 For for IN 5341 165 2 each each DT 5341 165 3 suspected suspect VBN 5341 165 4 outlier outlier NN 5341 165 5 identified identify VBN 5341 165 6 , , , 5341 165 7 take take VB 5341 165 8 the the DT 5341 165 9 usage usage NN 5341 165 10 values value NNS 5341 165 11 for for IN 5341 165 12 the the DT 5341 165 13 affected affect VBN 5341 165 14 e e NNP 5341 165 15 - - HYPH 5341 165 16 journal journal NNP 5341 165 17 title title NN 5341 165 18 and and CC 5341 165 19 incorporate incorporate VB 5341 165 20 them -PRON- PRP 5341 165 21 into into IN 5341 165 22 a a DT 5341 165 23 separate separate JJ 5341 165 24 blank blank JJ 5341 165 25 spreadsheet spreadsheet NN 5341 165 26 ( ( -LRB- 5341 165 27 Dataset Dataset NNP 5341 165 28 2 2 CD 5341 165 29 ) ) -RRB- 5341 165 30 . . . 5341 166 1 Incorporate incorporate VB 5341 166 2 into into IN 5341 166 3 Dataset Dataset NNP 5341 166 4 2 2 CD 5341 166 5 all all DT 5341 166 6 other other JJ 5341 166 7 usage usage NN 5341 166 8 values value NNS 5341 166 9 for for IN 5341 166 10 the the DT 5341 166 11 affected affected JJ 5341 166 12 journal journal NN 5341 166 13 from from IN 5341 166 14 all all DT 5341 166 15 available available JJ 5341 166 16 years year NNS 5341 166 17 . . . 5341 167 1 It -PRON- PRP 5341 167 2 is be VBZ 5341 167 3 important important JJ 5341 167 4 that that IN 5341 167 5 Dataset dataset NN 5341 167 6 2 2 CD 5341 167 7 contain contain VBP 5341 167 8 only only RB 5341 167 9 those those DT 5341 167 10 values value NNS 5341 167 11 for for IN 5341 167 12 the the DT 5341 167 13 affected affected JJ 5341 167 14 journal journal NN 5341 167 15 . . . 5341 168 1 3 3 LS 5341 168 2 . . . 5341 169 1 Test test VB 5341 169 2 for for IN 5341 169 3 the the DT 5341 169 4 outlier outlier NN 5341 169 5 : : : 5341 169 6 Perform perform VB 5341 169 7 Dixon Dixon NNP 5341 169 8 Q Q NNP 5341 169 9 Test Test NNP 5341 169 10 on on IN 5341 169 11 the the DT 5341 169 12 suspected suspect VBN 5341 169 13 outlier outlier NN 5341 169 14 to to TO 5341 169 15 confirm confirm VB 5341 169 16 or or CC 5341 169 17 disprove disprove VB 5341 169 18 existence existence NN 5341 169 19 of of IN 5341 169 20 the the DT 5341 169 21 outlier outlier NN 5341 169 22 . . . 5341 170 1 4 4 LS 5341 170 2 . . . 5341 171 1 If if IN 5341 171 2 the the DT 5341 171 3 suspected suspect VBN 5341 171 4 outlier outlier NN 5341 171 5 tests test NNS 5341 171 6 as as IN 5341 171 7 positive positive JJ 5341 171 8 , , , 5341 171 9 calculate calculate VB 5341 171 10 the the DT 5341 171 11 median median NN 5341 171 12 of of IN 5341 171 13 Dataset Dataset NNP 5341 171 14 2 2 CD 5341 171 15 . . . 5341 172 1 5 5 CD 5341 172 2 . . . 5341 173 1 Replace replace VB 5341 173 2 the the DT 5341 173 3 outlier outlier NN 5341 173 4 in in IN 5341 173 5 Dataset Dataset NNP 5341 173 6 1 1 CD 5341 173 7 with with IN 5341 173 8 the the DT 5341 173 9 median median NN 5341 173 10 calculated calculate VBN 5341 173 11 from from IN 5341 173 12 Dataset Dataset NNP 5341 173 13 2 2 CD 5341 173 14 . . . 5341 174 1 6 6 CD 5341 174 2 . . . 5341 175 1 Perform perform VB 5341 175 2 steps step NNS 5341 175 3 1 1 CD 5341 175 4 through through IN 5341 175 5 5 5 CD 5341 175 6 for for IN 5341 175 7 any any DT 5341 175 8 other other JJ 5341 175 9 suspected suspect VBN 5341 175 10 outliers outlier NNS 5341 175 11 in in IN 5341 175 12 Dataset Dataset NNP 5341 175 13 1 1 CD 5341 175 14 . . . 5341 176 1 7 7 LS 5341 176 2 . . . 5341 177 1 The the DT 5341 177 2 corrected correct VBN 5341 177 3 values value NNS 5341 177 4 in in IN 5341 177 5 Dataset Dataset NNP 5341 177 6 1 1 CD 5341 177 7 will will MD 5341 177 8 become become VB 5341 177 9 the the DT 5341 177 10 official official JJ 5341 177 11 values value NNS 5341 177 12 and and CC 5341 177 13 will will MD 5341 177 14 be be VB 5341 177 15 used use VBN 5341 177 16 for for IN 5341 177 17 all all DT 5341 177 18 subsequent subsequent JJ 5341 177 19 usage usage NN 5341 177 20 data data NN 5341 177 21 analysis analysis NN 5341 177 22 . . . 5341 178 1 THE the DT 5341 178 2 IMPORTANCE importance NN 5341 178 3 OF of IN 5341 178 4 IDENTIFYING identifying NN 5341 178 5 AND and CC 5341 178 6 ACCOMMODATING accommodating NN 5341 178 7 E e NN 5341 178 8 - - HYPH 5341 178 9 RESOURCES resources JJ 5341 178 10 USAGE usage NN 5341 178 11 DATA datum NNS 5341 178 12 FOR for IN 5341 178 13 THE the DT 5341 178 14 PRESENCE presence NN 5341 178 15 OF of IN 5341 178 16 OUTLIERS outlier NNS 5341 178 17 | | CD 5341 178 18 LAMOTHE LAMOTHE NNP 5341 178 19 41 41 CD 5341 178 20 The the DT 5341 178 21 identification identification NN 5341 178 22 and and CC 5341 178 23 removal removal NN 5341 178 24 of of IN 5341 178 25 outliers outlier NNS 5341 178 26 had have VBD 5341 178 27 a a DT 5341 178 28 noticeable noticeable JJ 5341 178 29 effect effect NN 5341 178 30 on on IN 5341 178 31 the the DT 5341 178 32 usage usage NN 5341 178 33 statistics statistic NNS 5341 178 34 for for IN 5341 178 35 J. J. NNP 5341 178 36 N. N. NNP 5341 178 37 Desmarais Desmarais NNP 5341 178 38 Library Library NNP 5341 178 39 ’s ’s POS 5341 178 40 e e NNP 5341 178 41 - - NNP 5341 178 42 journal journal NNP 5341 178 43 collection collection NN 5341 178 44 . . . 5341 179 1 Outliers outlier NNS 5341 179 2 represented represent VBD 5341 179 3 over over IN 5341 179 4 100,000 100,000 CD 5341 179 5 erroneous erroneous JJ 5341 179 6 downloaded download VBN 5341 179 7 articles article NNS 5341 179 8 in in IN 5341 179 9 2010 2010 CD 5341 179 10 and and CC 5341 179 11 nearly nearly RB 5341 179 12 200,000 200,000 CD 5341 179 13 in in IN 5341 179 14 2011 2011 CD 5341 179 15 . . . 5341 180 1 A a DT 5341 180 2 total total NN 5341 180 3 of of IN 5341 180 4 20 20 CD 5341 180 5 percent percent NN 5341 180 6 of of IN 5341 180 7 recorded record VBN 5341 180 8 downloads download NNS 5341 180 9 in in IN 5341 180 10 2011 2011 CD 5341 180 11 were be VBD 5341 180 12 anomalous anomalous JJ 5341 180 13 , , , 5341 180 14 and and CC 5341 180 15 in in IN 5341 180 16 all all DT 5341 180 17 likelihood likelihood NN 5341 180 18 a a DT 5341 180 19 result result NN 5341 180 20 of of IN 5341 180 21 illicit illicit NN 5341 180 22 downloading download VBG 5341 180 23 after after IN 5341 180 24 Laurentian Laurentian NNP 5341 180 25 University University NNP 5341 180 26 ’s ’s POS 5341 180 27 EZProxy EZProxy NNP 5341 180 28 server server NN 5341 180 29 was be VBD 5341 180 30 breached breach VBN 5341 180 31 . . . 5341 181 1 New new JJ 5341 181 2 technologies technology NNS 5341 181 3 have have VBP 5341 181 4 made make VBN 5341 181 5 digital digital JJ 5341 181 6 content content NN 5341 181 7 easily easily RB 5341 181 8 available available JJ 5341 181 9 on on IN 5341 181 10 the the DT 5341 181 11 web web NN 5341 181 12 , , , 5341 181 13 which which WDT 5341 181 14 has have VBZ 5341 181 15 caused cause VBN 5341 181 16 serious serious JJ 5341 181 17 concern concern NN 5341 181 18 for for IN 5341 181 19 both both DT 5341 181 20 publishers43 publishers43 NNS 5341 181 21 and and CC 5341 181 22 institutions institution NNS 5341 181 23 of of IN 5341 181 24 higher high JJR 5341 181 25 learning learning NN 5341 181 26 , , , 5341 181 27 which which WDT 5341 181 28 have have VBP 5341 181 29 been be VBN 5341 181 30 experiencing experience VBG 5341 181 31 an an DT 5341 181 32 increase increase NN 5341 181 33 is be VBZ 5341 181 34 illicit illicit JJ 5341 181 35 attacks.44 attacks.44 NNP 5341 181 36 The the DT 5341 181 37 history history NN 5341 181 38 of of IN 5341 181 39 Napster Napster NNP 5341 181 40 supports support VBZ 5341 181 41 the the DT 5341 181 42 argument argument NN 5341 181 43 that that IN 5341 181 44 users user NNS 5341 181 45 “ " `` 5341 181 46 will will MD 5341 181 47 freely freely RB 5341 181 48 steal steal VB 5341 181 49 content content NN 5341 181 50 when when WRB 5341 181 51 given give VBN 5341 181 52 the the DT 5341 181 53 opportunity opportunity NN 5341 181 54 . . . 5341 181 55 ”45 ”45 '' 5341 181 56 Since since IN 5341 181 57 web web NN 5341 181 58 robot robot NN 5341 181 59 traffic traffic NN 5341 181 60 will will MD 5341 181 61 continue continue VB 5341 181 62 to to TO 5341 181 63 grow grow VB 5341 181 64 in in IN 5341 181 65 pace pace NN 5341 181 66 with with IN 5341 181 67 the the DT 5341 181 68 Internet internet NN 5341 181 69 , , , 5341 181 70 it -PRON- PRP 5341 181 71 is be VBZ 5341 181 72 critical critical JJ 5341 181 73 that that IN 5341 181 74 this this DT 5341 181 75 traffic traffic NN 5341 181 76 be be VB 5341 181 77 factored factor VBN 5341 181 78 into into IN 5341 181 79 the the DT 5341 181 80 performance performance NN 5341 181 81 and and CC 5341 181 82 protection protection NN 5341 181 83 of of IN 5341 181 84 any any DT 5341 181 85 web web NN 5341 181 86 servers.46 servers.46 NNP 5341 181 87 REFERENCES REFERENCES NNP 5341 181 88 1 1 CD 5341 181 89 . . . 5341 182 1 Victoria Victoria NNP 5341 182 2 J. J. NNP 5341 182 3 Hodge Hodge NNP 5341 182 4 and and CC 5341 182 5 Jim Jim NNP 5341 182 6 Austin Austin NNP 5341 182 7 , , , 5341 182 8 “ " `` 5341 182 9 A a DT 5341 182 10 Survey Survey NNP 5341 182 11 of of IN 5341 182 12 Outlier Outlier NNP 5341 182 13 Detection Detection NNP 5341 182 14 Methodologies Methodologies NNPS 5341 182 15 , , , 5341 182 16 ” " '' 5341 182 17 Artificial Artificial NNP 5341 182 18 Intelligence Intelligence NNP 5341 182 19 Review Review NNP 5341 182 20 85 85 CD 5341 182 21 ( ( -LRB- 5341 182 22 2004 2004 CD 5341 182 23 ) ) -RRB- 5341 182 24 : : : 5341 182 25 85–126 85–126 NNP 5341 182 26 , , , 5341 182 27 http://dx.doi.org/10.1023/B:AIRE.0000045502.10941.a9 http://dx.doi.org/10.1023/b:aire.0000045502.10941.a9 UH 5341 182 28 ; ; : 5341 182 29 Patrick Patrick NNP 5341 182 30 H. H. NNP 5341 182 31 Menold Menold NNP 5341 182 32 , , , 5341 182 33 Ronald Ronald NNP 5341 182 34 K. K. NNP 5341 182 35 Pearson Pearson NNP 5341 182 36 , , , 5341 182 37 and and CC 5341 182 38 Frank Frank NNP 5341 182 39 Allgöwer Allgöwer NNP 5341 182 40 , , , 5341 182 41 “ " `` 5341 182 42 Online Online NNP 5341 182 43 Outlier Outlier NNP 5341 182 44 Detection Detection NNP 5341 182 45 and and CC 5341 182 46 Removal Removal NNP 5341 182 47 , , , 5341 182 48 ” " '' 5341 182 49 in in IN 5341 182 50 Proceedings Proceedings NNP 5341 182 51 of of IN 5341 182 52 the the DT 5341 182 53 7th 7th JJ 5341 182 54 Mediterranean Mediterranean NNP 5341 182 55 Conference Conference NNP 5341 182 56 on on IN 5341 182 57 Control Control NNP 5341 182 58 and and CC 5341 182 59 Automation Automation NNP 5341 182 60 ( ( -LRB- 5341 182 61 MED99 med99 NN 5341 182 62 ) ) -RRB- 5341 182 63 Haifa Haifa NNP 5341 182 64 , , , 5341 182 65 Israel Israel NNP 5341 182 66 — — : 5341 182 67 June June NNP 5341 182 68 28 28 CD 5341 182 69 - - SYM 5341 182 70 30 30 CD 5341 182 71 , , , 5341 182 72 1999 1999 CD 5341 182 73 ( ( -LRB- 5341 182 74 Haifa Haifa NNP 5341 182 75 , , , 5341 182 76 Israel Israel NNP 5341 182 77 : : : 5341 182 78 IEEE IEEE NNP 5341 182 79 , , , 5341 182 80 1999 1999 CD 5341 182 81 ) ) -RRB- 5341 182 82 : : : 5341 182 83 1110–30 1110–30 CD 5341 182 84 . . . 5341 183 1 2 2 LS 5341 183 2 . . . 5341 184 1 Hodge Hodge NNP 5341 184 2 and and CC 5341 184 3 Austin Austin NNP 5341 184 4 , , , 5341 184 5 “ " `` 5341 184 6 A a DT 5341 184 7 Survey Survey NNP 5341 184 8 of of IN 5341 184 9 Outlier Outlier NNP 5341 184 10 Detection Detection NNP 5341 184 11 Methodologies Methodologies NNPS 5341 184 12 , , , 5341 184 13 ” " '' 5341 184 14 85–126 85–126 NN 5341 184 15 . . . 5341 185 1 3 3 LS 5341 185 2 . . . 5341 186 1 Vic Vic NNP 5341 186 2 Barnett Barnett NNP 5341 186 3 and and CC 5341 186 4 Toby Toby NNP 5341 186 5 Lewis Lewis NNP 5341 186 6 , , , 5341 186 7 Outliers Outliers NNPS 5341 186 8 in in IN 5341 186 9 Statistical Statistical NNP 5341 186 10 Data Data NNP 5341 186 11 ( ( -LRB- 5341 186 12 New New NNP 5341 186 13 York York NNP 5341 186 14 : : : 5341 186 15 Wiley Wiley NNP 5341 186 16 , , , 5341 186 17 1994 1994 CD 5341 186 18 ) ) -RRB- 5341 186 19 . . . 5341 187 1 4 4 LS 5341 187 2 . . . 5341 188 1 Hodge Hodge NNP 5341 188 2 and and CC 5341 188 3 Austin Austin NNP 5341 188 4 , , , 5341 188 5 “ " `` 5341 188 6 A a DT 5341 188 7 Survey Survey NNP 5341 188 8 of of IN 5341 188 9 Outlier Outlier NNP 5341 188 10 Detection Detection NNP 5341 188 11 Methodologies Methodologies NNPS 5341 188 12 , , , 5341 188 13 ” " '' 5341 188 14 85–126 85–126 NN 5341 188 15 ; ; : 5341 188 16 R. R. NNP 5341 188 17 S. S. NNP 5341 188 18 Witte Witte NNP 5341 188 19 and and CC 5341 188 20 J. J. NNP 5341 188 21 S. S. NNP 5341 188 22 Witte Witte NNP 5341 188 23 , , , 5341 188 24 Statistics Statistics NNP 5341 188 25 ( ( -LRB- 5341 188 26 New New NNP 5341 188 27 York York NNP 5341 188 28 : : : 5341 188 29 Wiley Wiley NNP 5341 188 30 , , , 5341 188 31 2004 2004 CD 5341 188 32 ) ) -RRB- 5341 188 33 ; ; : 5341 188 34 Menold Menold NNP 5341 188 35 et et NNP 5341 188 36 al al NNP 5341 188 37 . . NNP 5341 188 38 , , , 5341 188 39 “ " `` 5341 188 40 Online Online NNP 5341 188 41 Outlier Outlier NNP 5341 188 42 Detection Detection NNP 5341 188 43 and and CC 5341 188 44 Removal Removal NNP 5341 188 45 , , , 5341 188 46 ” " '' 5341 188 47 1110–30 1110–30 CD 5341 188 48 . . . 5341 189 1 5 5 CD 5341 189 2 . . . 5341 190 1 Menold Menold NNP 5341 190 2 et et FW 5341 190 3 al al NNP 5341 190 4 . . NNP 5341 190 5 , , , 5341 190 6 “ " `` 5341 190 7 Online Online NNP 5341 190 8 Outlier Outlier NNP 5341 190 9 Detection Detection NNP 5341 190 10 and and CC 5341 190 11 Removal Removal NNP 5341 190 12 , , , 5341 190 13 ” " '' 5341 190 14 1110–30 1110–30 CD 5341 190 15 . . . 5341 191 1 6 6 CD 5341 191 2 . . . 5341 192 1 Hodge Hodge NNP 5341 192 2 and and CC 5341 192 3 Austin Austin NNP 5341 192 4 , , , 5341 192 5 “ " `` 5341 192 6 A a DT 5341 192 7 Survey Survey NNP 5341 192 8 of of IN 5341 192 9 Outlier Outlier NNP 5341 192 10 Detection Detection NNP 5341 192 11 Methodologies Methodologies NNPS 5341 192 12 , , , 5341 192 13 ” " '' 5341 192 14 85–126 85–126 NN 5341 192 15 . . . 5341 193 1 7 7 LS 5341 193 2 . . . 5341 194 1 Laurentian Laurentian NNP 5341 194 2 University University NNP 5341 194 3 ( ( -LRB- 5341 194 4 Sudbury Sudbury NNP 5341 194 5 , , , 5341 194 6 Canada Canada NNP 5341 194 7 ) ) -RRB- 5341 194 8 is be VBZ 5341 194 9 classified classify VBN 5341 194 10 as as IN 5341 194 11 a a DT 5341 194 12 medium medium JJ 5341 194 13 multi multi JJ 5341 194 14 - - JJ 5341 194 15 campus campus JJ 5341 194 16 university university NN 5341 194 17 . . . 5341 195 1 Total total JJ 5341 195 2 2012 2012 CD 5341 195 3 full full JJ 5341 195 4 - - HYPH 5341 195 5 time time NN 5341 195 6 student student NN 5341 195 7 population population NN 5341 195 8 was be VBD 5341 195 9 6,863 6,863 CD 5341 195 10 , , , 5341 195 11 of of IN 5341 195 12 which which WDT 5341 195 13 403 403 CD 5341 195 14 were be VBD 5341 195 15 enrolled enrol VBN 5341 195 16 in in IN 5341 195 17 graduate graduate JJ 5341 195 18 programs program NNS 5341 195 19 . . . 5341 196 1 In in IN 5341 196 2 addition addition NN 5341 196 3 , , , 5341 196 4 2012 2012 CD 5341 196 5 part part JJ 5341 196 6 - - HYPH 5341 196 7 time time NN 5341 196 8 student student NN 5341 196 9 population population NN 5341 196 10 was be VBD 5341 196 11 2,652 2,652 CD 5341 196 12 with with IN 5341 196 13 428 428 CD 5341 196 14 enrolled enrol VBN 5341 196 15 in in IN 5341 196 16 graduate graduate JJ 5341 196 17 programs program NNS 5341 196 18 . . . 5341 197 1 Also also RB 5341 197 2 in in IN 5341 197 3 2012 2012 CD 5341 197 4 , , , 5341 197 5 the the DT 5341 197 6 university university NN 5341 197 7 employed employ VBD 5341 197 8 399 399 CD 5341 197 9 full full JJ 5341 197 10 - - HYPH 5341 197 11 time time NN 5341 197 12 teaching teaching NN 5341 197 13 and and CC 5341 197 14 research research NN 5341 197 15 faculty faculty NN 5341 197 16 members member NNS 5341 197 17 . . . 5341 198 1 Academic academic JJ 5341 198 2 programs program NNS 5341 198 3 cover cover VBP 5341 198 4 a a DT 5341 198 5 multiple multiple NN 5341 198 6 of of IN 5341 198 7 fields field NNS 5341 198 8 in in IN 5341 198 9 the the DT 5341 198 10 sciences science NNS 5341 198 11 , , , 5341 198 12 social social JJ 5341 198 13 sciences sciences NNPS 5341 198 14 , , , 5341 198 15 and and CC 5341 198 16 humanities humanity NNS 5341 198 17 and and CC 5341 198 18 offers offer VBZ 5341 198 19 60 60 CD 5341 198 20 undergraduate undergraduate JJ 5341 198 21 , , , 5341 198 22 17 17 CD 5341 198 23 master master NN 5341 198 24 ’s ’s POS 5341 198 25 , , , 5341 198 26 and and CC 5341 198 27 7 7 CD 5341 198 28 doctoral doctoral JJ 5341 198 29 degrees degree NNS 5341 198 30 . . . 5341 199 1 8 8 LS 5341 199 2 . . . 5341 200 1 Alain Alain NNP 5341 200 2 R. R. NNP 5341 200 3 Lamothe Lamothe NNP 5341 200 4 , , , 5341 200 5 “ " `` 5341 200 6 Factors factor NNS 5341 200 7 Influencing Influencing NNP 5341 200 8 Usage Usage NNP 5341 200 9 of of IN 5341 200 10 an an DT 5341 200 11 Electronic Electronic NNP 5341 200 12 Journal Journal NNP 5341 200 13 Collection Collection NNP 5341 200 14 at at IN 5341 200 15 a a DT 5341 200 16 Medium- Medium- NNP 5341 200 17 Size Size NNP 5341 200 18 University University NNP 5341 200 19 : : : 5341 200 20 An an DT 5341 200 21 Eleven Eleven NNP 5341 200 22 - - HYPH 5341 200 23 Year Year NNP 5341 200 24 Study Study NNP 5341 200 25 , , , 5341 200 26 ” " '' 5341 200 27 Partnership partnership NN 5341 200 28 : : : 5341 200 29 The the DT 5341 200 30 Canadian Canadian NNP 5341 200 31 Journal Journal NNP 5341 200 32 of of IN 5341 200 33 Library Library NNP 5341 200 34 and and CC 5341 200 35 Information Information NNP 5341 200 36 Practice Practice NNP 5341 200 37 and and CC 5341 200 38 Research Research NNP 5341 200 39 7 7 CD 5341 200 40 , , , 5341 200 41 no no UH 5341 200 42 . . . 5341 201 1 1 1 CD 5341 201 2 ( ( -LRB- 5341 201 3 2012 2012 CD 5341 201 4 ) ) -RRB- 5341 201 5 , , , 5341 201 6 https://journal.lib.uoguelph.ca/index.php/perj/article/view/1472#.U36phvmSy0J. https://journal.lib.uoguelph.ca/index.php/perj/article/view/1472#.U36phvmSy0J. NNP 5341 202 1 https://journal.lib.uoguelph.ca/index.php/perj/article/view/1472#.U36phvmSy0J https://journal.lib.uoguelph.ca/index.php/perj/article/view/1472#.u36phvmsy0j UH 5341 202 2 INFORMATION information NN 5341 202 3 TECHNOLOGY TECHNOLOGY NNP 5341 202 4 AND and CC 5341 202 5 LIBRARIES LIBRARIES NNP 5341 202 6 | | NNP 5341 202 7 JUNE JUNE NNP 5341 202 8 2014 2014 CD 5341 202 9 42 42 CD 5341 202 10 9 9 CD 5341 202 11 . . . 5341 203 1 Ben Ben NNP 5341 203 2 Tremblay Tremblay NNP 5341 203 3 , , , 5341 203 4 “ " `` 5341 203 5 Web Web NNP 5341 203 6 Bot bot NN 5341 203 7 — — : 5341 203 8 What what WP 5341 203 9 is be VBZ 5341 203 10 it -PRON- PRP 5341 203 11 ? ? . 5341 204 1 Can Can MD 5341 204 2 It -PRON- PRP 5341 204 3 Predict predict VB 5341 204 4 Stuff stuff NN 5341 204 5 ? ? . 5341 204 6 ” " '' 5341 204 7 Daily daily JJ 5341 204 8 Common common JJ 5341 204 9 Sense sense NN 5341 204 10 : : : 5341 204 11 Scams Scams NNP 5341 204 12 , , , 5341 204 13 Science Science NNP 5341 204 14 and and CC 5341 204 15 More More JJR 5341 204 16 ( ( -LRB- 5341 204 17 blog blog NN 5341 204 18 ) ) -RRB- 5341 204 19 , , , 5341 204 20 January January NNP 5341 204 21 24 24 CD 5341 204 22 , , , 5341 204 23 2008 2008 CD 5341 204 24 , , , 5341 204 25 http://www.dailycommonsense.com/web-bot- http://www.dailycommonsense.com/web-bot- ADD 5341 204 26 what what WP 5341 204 27 - - HYPH 5341 204 28 is be VBZ 5341 204 29 - - HYPH 5341 204 30 it -PRON- PRP 5341 204 31 - - HYPH 5341 204 32 can can MD 5341 204 33 - - HYPH 5341 204 34 it -PRON- PRP 5341 204 35 - - HYPH 5341 204 36 predict predict JJ 5341 204 37 - - HYPH 5341 204 38 stuff/. stuff/. NN 5341 205 1 10 10 CD 5341 205 2 . . . 5341 206 1 Derek Derek NNP 5341 206 2 Doran Doran NNP 5341 206 3 and and CC 5341 206 4 Swapna Swapna NNP 5341 206 5 S. S. NNP 5341 206 6 Gokhale Gokhale NNP 5341 206 7 , , , 5341 206 8 “ " `` 5341 206 9 Web web NN 5341 206 10 Robot robot NN 5341 206 11 Detection detection NN 5341 206 12 Techniques Techniques NNPS 5341 206 13 : : : 5341 206 14 Overview Overview NNP 5341 206 15 and and CC 5341 206 16 Limitations Limitations NNPS 5341 206 17 , , , 5341 206 18 ” " '' 5341 206 19 Data Data NNP 5341 206 20 Mining Mining NNP 5341 206 21 and and CC 5341 206 22 Knowledge Knowledge NNP 5341 206 23 Discovery Discovery NNP 5341 206 24 22 22 CD 5341 206 25 ( ( -LRB- 5341 206 26 2011 2011 CD 5341 206 27 ) ) -RRB- 5341 206 28 : : : 5341 206 29 183–210 183–210 CD 5341 206 30 , , , 5341 206 31 http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10618-010-0180-z http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10618-010-0180-z ADD 5341 206 32 . . . 5341 207 1 11 11 CD 5341 207 2 . . . 5341 208 1 C. C. NNP 5341 208 2 Lee Lee NNP 5341 208 3 Giles Giles NNP 5341 208 4 , , , 5341 208 5 Yang Yang NNP 5341 208 6 Sun Sun NNP 5341 208 7 , , , 5341 208 8 and and CC 5341 208 9 Isaac Isaac NNP 5341 208 10 G. G. NNP 5341 208 11 Councill Councill NNP 5341 208 12 , , , 5341 208 13 “ " `` 5341 208 14 Measuring measure VBG 5341 208 15 the the DT 5341 208 16 Web Web NNP 5341 208 17 Crawler Crawler NNP 5341 208 18 Ethics Ethics NNP 5341 208 19 , , , 5341 208 20 ” " '' 5341 208 21 in in IN 5341 208 22 WWW WWW NNP 5341 208 23 2010 2010 CD 5341 208 24 Proceedings proceeding NNS 5341 208 25 of of IN 5341 208 26 the the DT 5341 208 27 19th 19th JJ 5341 208 28 International International NNP 5341 208 29 Conference Conference NNP 5341 208 30 on on IN 5341 208 31 World World NNP 5341 208 32 Wide Wide NNP 5341 208 33 Web Web NNP 5341 208 34 ( ( -LRB- 5341 208 35 Raleigh Raleigh NNP 5341 208 36 , , , 5341 208 37 NC NC NNP 5341 208 38 : : : 5341 208 39 International International NNP 5341 208 40 World World NNP 5341 208 41 Wide wide JJ 5341 208 42 Web web NN 5341 208 43 Conferences Conferences NNPS 5341 208 44 Steering Steering NNP 5341 208 45 Committee Committee NNP 5341 208 46 , , , 5341 208 47 2010 2010 CD 5341 208 48 ) ) -RRB- 5341 208 49 : : : 5341 208 50 1101–2 1101–2 CD 5341 208 51 , , , 5341 208 52 http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/17772690.1772824 http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/17772690.1772824 NNP 5341 208 53 . . . 5341 209 1 12 12 CD 5341 209 2 . . . 5341 210 1 Shinil Shinil NNP 5341 210 2 Kwon Kwon NNP 5341 210 3 , , , 5341 210 4 Kim Kim NNP 5341 210 5 Young Young NNP 5341 210 6 - - HYPH 5341 210 7 Gab Gab NNP 5341 210 8 , , , 5341 210 9 and and CC 5341 210 10 Sungdeok Sungdeok NNP 5341 210 11 Cha Cha NNP 5341 210 12 , , , 5341 210 13 “ " `` 5341 210 14 Web Web NNP 5341 210 15 Robot Robot NNP 5341 210 16 Detection detection NN 5341 210 17 Based base VBN 5341 210 18 on on IN 5341 210 19 Pattern- Pattern- NNP 5341 210 20 Matching Matching NNP 5341 210 21 Technique Technique NNP 5341 210 22 , , , 5341 210 23 ” " '' 5341 210 24 Journal Journal NNP 5341 210 25 of of IN 5341 210 26 Information Information NNP 5341 210 27 Science Science NNP 5341 210 28 38 38 CD 5341 210 29 ( ( -LRB- 5341 210 30 2012 2012 CD 5341 210 31 ) ) -RRB- 5341 210 32 : : : 5341 210 33 118–26 118–26 CD 5341 210 34 , , , 5341 210 35 http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0165551511435969 http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0165551511435969 ADD 5341 210 36 . . . 5341 211 1 13 13 CD 5341 211 2 . . . 5341 212 1 David David NNP 5341 212 2 Watson Watson NNP 5341 212 3 , , , 5341 212 4 “ " `` 5341 212 5 The the DT 5341 212 6 Evolution Evolution NNP 5341 212 7 of of IN 5341 212 8 Web Web NNP 5341 212 9 Application Application NNP 5341 212 10 Attacks Attacks NNPS 5341 212 11 , , , 5341 212 12 ” " '' 5341 212 13 Network Network NNP 5341 212 14 Security Security NNP 5341 212 15 ( ( -LRB- 5341 212 16 2007 2007 CD 5341 212 17 ) ) -RRB- 5341 212 18 : : : 5341 212 19 7–12 7–12 NN 5341 212 20 , , , 5341 212 21 http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S1353-4858(08)70039-4 http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S1353-4858(08)70039-4 NNP 5341 212 22 . . . 5341 213 1 14 14 CD 5341 213 2 . . . 5341 214 1 Eric Eric NNP 5341 214 2 Kin Kin NNP 5341 214 3 - - HYPH 5341 214 4 wai wai NNP 5341 214 5 Lau Lau NNP 5341 214 6 , , , 5341 214 7 “ " `` 5341 214 8 Factors factor NNS 5341 214 9 Motivating Motivating NNP 5341 214 10 People People NNS 5341 214 11 toward toward IN 5341 214 12 Pirated Pirated NNP 5341 214 13 Software Software NNP 5341 214 14 , , , 5341 214 15 ” " '' 5341 214 16 Qualitative Qualitative NNP 5341 214 17 Market Market NNP 5341 214 18 Research Research NNP 5341 214 19 9 9 CD 5341 214 20 ( ( -LRB- 5341 214 21 2006 2006 CD 5341 214 22 ) ) -RRB- 5341 214 23 : : : 5341 214 24 404–19 404–19 CD 5341 214 25 , , , 5341 214 26 http://dx.doi.org/1108/13522750610689113 http://dx.doi.org/1108/13522750610689113 NNP 5341 214 27 . . . 5341 215 1 15 15 CD 5341 215 2 . . . 5341 216 1 Huan Huan NNP 5341 216 2 - - HYPH 5341 216 3 Chueh Chueh NNP 5341 216 4 Wu Wu NNP 5341 216 5 et et NNP 5341 216 6 al al NNP 5341 216 7 . . NNP 5341 216 8 , , , 5341 216 9 “ " `` 5341 216 10 College College NNP 5341 216 11 Students Students NNP 5341 216 12 ’ ’ POS 5341 216 13 Misunderstanding misunderstand VBG 5341 216 14 about about IN 5341 216 15 Copyright Copyright NNP 5341 216 16 Laws Laws NNPS 5341 216 17 for for IN 5341 216 18 Digital Digital NNP 5341 216 19 Library Library NNP 5341 216 20 Resources Resources NNPS 5341 216 21 , , , 5341 216 22 ” " '' 5341 216 23 Electronic Electronic NNP 5341 216 24 Library Library NNP 5341 216 25 28 28 CD 5341 216 26 ( ( -LRB- 5341 216 27 2010 2010 CD 5341 216 28 ) ) -RRB- 5341 216 29 : : : 5341 216 30 197–209 197–209 CD 5341 216 31 , , , 5341 216 32 http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/02640471011033576 http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/02640471011033576 ADD 5341 216 33 . . . 5341 217 1 16 16 CD 5341 217 2 . . . 5341 218 1 Ibid ibid RB 5341 218 2 . . . 5341 219 1 17 17 CD 5341 219 2 . . . 5341 220 1 Ibid ibid RB 5341 220 2 . . . 5341 221 1 18 18 CD 5341 221 2 . . . 5341 222 1 Emma Emma NNP 5341 222 2 McCulloch McCulloch NNP 5341 222 3 , , , 5341 222 4 “ " `` 5341 222 5 Taking take VBG 5341 222 6 Stock Stock NNP 5341 222 7 of of IN 5341 222 8 Open open JJ 5341 222 9 Access access NN 5341 222 10 : : : 5341 222 11 Progress progress NN 5341 222 12 and and CC 5341 222 13 Issues Issues NNPS 5341 222 14 , , , 5341 222 15 ” " '' 5341 222 16 Library Library NNP 5341 222 17 Review Review NNP 5341 222 18 55 55 CD 5341 222 19 ( ( -LRB- 5341 222 20 2006 2006 CD 5341 222 21 ) ) -RRB- 5341 222 22 : : : 5341 222 23 337–43 337–43 CD 5341 222 24 ; ; : 5341 222 25 C. C. NNP 5341 222 26 Patra Patra NNP 5341 222 27 , , , 5341 222 28 “ " `` 5341 222 29 Introducing introduce VBG 5341 222 30 E e NN 5341 222 31 - - NN 5341 222 32 journal journal NN 5341 222 33 Services service NNS 5341 222 34 : : : 5341 222 35 An an DT 5341 222 36 Experience experience NN 5341 222 37 , , , 5341 222 38 ” " '' 5341 222 39 Electronic Electronic NNP 5341 222 40 Library Library NNP 5341 222 41 24 24 CD 5341 222 42 ( ( -LRB- 5341 222 43 2006 2006 CD 5341 222 44 ) ) -RRB- 5341 222 45 : : : 5341 222 46 820–31 820–31 CD 5341 222 47 . . . 5341 223 1 19 19 CD 5341 223 2 . . . 5341 224 1 Wu Wu NNP 5341 224 2 et et NNP 5341 224 3 al al NNP 5341 224 4 . . NNP 5341 224 5 , , , 5341 224 6 “ " `` 5341 224 7 College College NNP 5341 224 8 Students Students NNP 5341 224 9 ’ ’ POS 5341 224 10 Misunderstanding misunderstand VBG 5341 224 11 about about IN 5341 224 12 Copyright Copyright NNP 5341 224 13 Laws Laws NNPS 5341 224 14 for for IN 5341 224 15 Digital Digital NNP 5341 224 16 Library Library NNP 5341 224 17 Resources Resources NNPS 5341 224 18 , , , 5341 224 19 ” " '' 5341 224 20 197–209 197–209 CD 5341 224 21 . . . 5341 225 1 20 20 CD 5341 225 2 . . . 5341 226 1 Ibid ibid RB 5341 226 2 . . . 5341 227 1 21 21 CD 5341 227 2 . . . 5341 228 1 Vincent Vincent NNP 5341 228 2 J. J. NNP 5341 228 3 Calluzzo Calluzzo NNP 5341 228 4 and and CC 5341 228 5 Charles Charles NNP 5341 228 6 J. J. NNP 5341 228 7 Cante Cante NNP 5341 228 8 , , , 5341 228 9 “ " `` 5341 228 10 Ethics ethic NNS 5341 228 11 in in IN 5341 228 12 Information Information NNP 5341 228 13 Technology Technology NNP 5341 228 14 and and CC 5341 228 15 Software Software NNP 5341 228 16 Use Use NNP 5341 228 17 , , , 5341 228 18 ” " '' 5341 228 19 Journal Journal NNP 5341 228 20 of of IN 5341 228 21 Business Business NNP 5341 228 22 Ethics Ethics NNP 5341 228 23 51 51 CD 5341 228 24 ( ( -LRB- 5341 228 25 2004 2004 CD 5341 228 26 ) ) -RRB- 5341 228 27 : : : 5341 228 28 301–12 301–12 CD 5341 228 29 , , , 5341 228 30 http://dx.doi.org/10.1023/B:BUSI.0000032658.12032.4e http://dx.doi.org/10.1023/b:busi.0000032658.12032.4e ADD 5341 228 31 . . . 5341 229 1 22 22 CD 5341 229 2 . . . 5341 230 1 S. S. NNP 5341 230 2 L. L. NNP 5341 230 3 Solomon Solomon NNP 5341 230 4 and and CC 5341 230 5 J. J. NNP 5341 231 1 A. A. NNP 5341 231 2 O’Brien O’Brien NNP 5341 231 3 “ " `` 5341 231 4 The the DT 5341 231 5 Effect Effect NNP 5341 231 6 of of IN 5341 231 7 Demographic Demographic NNP 5341 231 8 Factors Factors NNPS 5341 231 9 on on IN 5341 231 10 Attitudes Attitudes NNPS 5341 231 11 toward toward IN 5341 231 12 Software Software NNP 5341 231 13 Piracy Piracy NNP 5341 231 14 , , , 5341 231 15 ” " '' 5341 231 16 Journal Journal NNP 5341 231 17 of of IN 5341 231 18 Computer Computer NNP 5341 231 19 Information Information NNP 5341 231 20 Systems Systems NNP 5341 231 21 30 30 CD 5341 231 22 ( ( -LRB- 5341 231 23 1990 1990 CD 5341 231 24 ) ) -RRB- 5341 231 25 : : : 5341 231 26 41–46 41–46 CD 5341 231 27 . . . 5341 232 1 23 23 CD 5341 232 2 . . . 5341 233 1 J. J. NNP 5341 233 2 N. N. NNP 5341 233 3 Desmarais Desmarais NNP 5341 233 4 Library Library NNP 5341 233 5 , , , 5341 233 6 “ " `` 5341 233 7 Collection Collection NNP 5341 233 8 Development Development NNP 5341 233 9 Policy Policy NNP 5341 233 10 ” " '' 5341 233 11 ( ( -LRB- 5341 233 12 Sudbury Sudbury NNP 5341 233 13 , , , 5341 233 14 ON ON NNP 5341 233 15 : : : 5341 233 16 Laurentian Laurentian NNP 5341 233 17 University University NNP 5341 233 18 , , , 5341 233 19 2013 2013 CD 5341 233 20 ) ) -RRB- 5341 233 21 , , , 5341 233 22 http://www.dailycommonsense.com/web-bot-what-is-it-can-it-predict-stuff/ http://www.dailycommonsense.com/web-bot-what-is-it-can-it-predict-stuff/ UH 5341 233 23 http://www.dailycommonsense.com/web-bot-what-is-it-can-it-predict-stuff/ http://www.dailycommonsense.com/web-bot-what-is-it-can-it-predict-stuff/ UH 5341 233 24 http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10618-010-0180-z http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10618-010-0180-z ADD 5341 233 25 http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/17772690.1772824 http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/17772690.1772824 NNP 5341 233 26 http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0165551511435969 http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0165551511435969 NNP 5341 233 27 http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S1353-4858(08)70039-4 http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S1353-4858(08)70039-4 NNP 5341 233 28 http://dx.doi.org/1108/13522750610689113 http://dx.doi.org/1108/13522750610689113 NNP 5341 233 29 http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/02640471011033576 http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/02640471011033576 VB 5341 233 30 http://dx.doi.org/10.1023/B:BUSI.0000032658.12032.4e http://dx.doi.org/10.1023/B:BUSI.0000032658.12032.4e -LRB- 5341 233 31 THE the DT 5341 233 32 IMPORTANCE importance NN 5341 233 33 OF of IN 5341 233 34 IDENTIFYING identifying NN 5341 233 35 AND and CC 5341 233 36 ACCOMMODATING accommodating NN 5341 233 37 E e NN 5341 233 38 - - HYPH 5341 233 39 RESOURCES resources JJ 5341 233 40 USAGE usage NN 5341 233 41 DATA datum NNS 5341 233 42 FOR for IN 5341 233 43 THE the DT 5341 233 44 PRESENCE presence NN 5341 233 45 OF of IN 5341 233 46 OUTLIERS outlier NNS 5341 233 47 | | CD 5341 233 48 LAMOTHE LAMOTHE NNP 5341 233 49 43 43 CD 5341 233 50 http://biblio.laurentian.ca/research/sites/default/files/pictures/Collection%20Development http://biblio.laurentian.ca/research/sites/default/files/pictures/collection%20development NN 5341 233 51 % % NN 5341 233 52 20Policy.pdf 20policy.pdf CD 5341 233 53 . . . 5341 234 1 24 24 CD 5341 234 2 . . . 5341 235 1 Lamothe Lamothe NNP 5341 235 2 , , , 5341 235 3 “ " `` 5341 235 4 Factors factor NNS 5341 235 5 Influencing Influencing NNP 5341 235 6 Usage Usage NNP 5341 235 7 ” " '' 5341 235 8 ; ; : 5341 235 9 Alain Alain NNP 5341 235 10 R. R. NNP 5341 235 11 Lamothe Lamothe NNP 5341 235 12 , , , 5341 235 13 “ " `` 5341 235 14 Electronic electronic JJ 5341 235 15 Serials serial NNS 5341 235 16 Usage Usage NNP 5341 235 17 Patterns Patterns NNPS 5341 235 18 as as IN 5341 235 19 Observed observe VBN 5341 235 20 at at IN 5341 235 21 a a DT 5341 235 22 Medium Medium NNP 5341 235 23 - - HYPH 5341 235 24 Size Size NNP 5341 235 25 University University NNP 5341 235 26 : : : 5341 235 27 Searches Searches NNP 5341 235 28 and and CC 5341 235 29 Full Full NNP 5341 235 30 - - HYPH 5341 235 31 Text text NN 5341 235 32 Downloads Downloads NNP 5341 235 33 , , , 5341 235 34 ” " '' 5341 235 35 Partnership partnership NN 5341 235 36 : : : 5341 235 37 The the DT 5341 235 38 Canadian Canadian NNP 5341 235 39 Journal Journal NNP 5341 235 40 of of IN 5341 235 41 Library Library NNP 5341 235 42 and and CC 5341 235 43 Information Information NNP 5341 235 44 Practice Practice NNP 5341 235 45 and and CC 5341 235 46 Research Research NNP 5341 235 47 3 3 CD 5341 235 48 , , , 5341 235 49 no no UH 5341 235 50 . . . 5341 236 1 1 1 CD 5341 236 2 ( ( -LRB- 5341 236 3 2008 2008 CD 5341 236 4 ) ) -RRB- 5341 236 5 , , , 5341 236 6 https://journal.lib.uoguelph.ca/index.php/perj/article/view/416#.U364KvmSy0I. https://journal.lib.uoguelph.ca/index.php/perj/article/view/416#.U364KvmSy0I. NNP 5341 237 1 25 25 CD 5341 237 2 . . . 5341 238 1 Martin Martin NNP 5341 238 2 Zimerman Zimerman NNP 5341 238 3 , , , 5341 238 4 “ " `` 5341 238 5 E e NN 5341 238 6 - - HYPH 5341 238 7 books book NNS 5341 238 8 and and CC 5341 238 9 Piracy piracy NN 5341 238 10 : : : 5341 238 11 Implications implication NNS 5341 238 12 / / SYM 5341 238 13 Issues Issues NNPS 5341 238 14 for for IN 5341 238 15 Academic Academic NNP 5341 238 16 Libraries Libraries NNPS 5341 238 17 , , , 5341 238 18 ” " '' 5341 238 19 New New NNP 5341 238 20 Library Library NNP 5341 238 21 World World NNP 5341 238 22 112 112 CD 5341 238 23 ( ( -LRB- 5341 238 24 2011 2011 CD 5341 238 25 ) ) -RRB- 5341 238 26 : : : 5341 238 27 67–75 67–75 LS 5341 238 28 , , , 5341 238 29 http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/03074801111100463 http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/03074801111100463 VBD 5341 238 30 . . . 5341 239 1 26 26 CD 5341 239 2 . . . 5341 240 1 Ibid ibid RB 5341 240 2 . . . 5341 241 1 27 27 CD 5341 241 2 . . . 5341 242 1 Peggy Peggy NNP 5341 242 2 Hageman Hageman NNP 5341 242 3 , , , 5341 242 4 “ " `` 5341 242 5 Ebooks ebook NNS 5341 242 6 and and CC 5341 242 7 the the DT 5341 242 8 Long Long NNP 5341 242 9 Arm Arm NNP 5341 242 10 of of IN 5341 242 11 the the DT 5341 242 12 Law Law NNP 5341 242 13 , , , 5341 242 14 ” " '' 5341 242 15 EContent EContent NNP 5341 242 16 ( ( -LRB- 5341 242 17 June June NNP 5341 242 18 2012 2012 CD 5341 242 19 ) ) -RRB- 5341 242 20 , , , 5341 242 21 http://www.econtentmag.com/Articles/Column/Ebookworm/Ebooks-and-the-Long-Arm-of- http://www.econtentmag.com/Articles/Column/Ebookworm/Ebooks-and-the-Long-Arm-of- NNP 5341 242 22 the-Law--82976.htm the-Law--82976.htm NFP 5341 242 23 . . . 5341 243 1 28 28 CD 5341 243 2 . . . 5341 244 1 “ " `` 5341 244 2 dataset dataset NNP 5341 244 3 , , , 5341 244 4 n. n. NNP 5341 244 5 , , , 5341 244 6 ” " '' 5341 244 7 OED OED NNP 5341 244 8 Online Online NNP 5341 244 9 , , , 5341 244 10 ( ( -LRB- 5341 244 11 Oxford Oxford NNP 5341 244 12 , , , 5341 244 13 UK UK NNP 5341 244 14 : : : 5341 244 15 Oxford Oxford NNP 5341 244 16 University University NNP 5341 244 17 Press Press NNP 5341 244 18 , , , 5341 244 19 2013 2013 CD 5341 244 20 ) ) -RRB- 5341 244 21 , , , 5341 244 22 http://www.oed.com/view/Entry/261122?redirectedFrom=dataset http://www.oed.com/view/Entry/261122?redirectedFrom=dataset NNP 5341 244 23 ; ; : 5341 244 24 “ " `` 5341 244 25 Dataset Dataset NNP 5341 244 26 — — : 5341 244 27 Definition definition NN 5341 244 28 , , , 5341 244 29 ” " '' 5341 244 30 OntoText OntoText NNP 5341 244 31 , , , 5341 244 32 http://www.ontotext.com/factforge/dataset-definition http://www.ontotext.com/factforge/dataset-definition NNP 5341 244 33 ; ; : 5341 244 34 W. W. NNP 5341 244 35 Paul Paul NNP 5341 244 36 Vogt Vogt NNP 5341 244 37 , , , 5341 244 38 “ " `` 5341 244 39 Data datum NNS 5341 244 40 Set Set NNP 5341 244 41 , , , 5341 244 42 ” " '' 5341 244 43 Dictionary Dictionary NNP 5341 244 44 of of IN 5341 244 45 Statistics Statistics NNPS 5341 244 46 and and CC 5341 244 47 Methodology methodology NN 5341 244 48 : : : 5341 244 49 A a DT 5341 244 50 Nontechnical Nontechnical NNP 5341 244 51 Guide Guide NNP 5341 244 52 for for IN 5341 244 53 the the DT 5341 244 54 Social Social NNP 5341 244 55 Sciences Sciences NNPS 5341 244 56 ( ( -LRB- 5341 244 57 London London NNP 5341 244 58 , , , 5341 244 59 UK UK NNP 5341 244 60 : : : 5341 244 61 Sage sage NN 5341 244 62 , , , 5341 244 63 2005 2005 CD 5341 244 64 ) ) -RRB- 5341 244 65 ; ; : 5341 244 66 Allan Allan NNP 5341 244 67 G. G. NNP 5341 244 68 Bluman Bluman NNP 5341 244 69 , , , 5341 244 70 Elementary Elementary NNP 5341 244 71 Statistics Statistics NNPS 5341 244 72 — — : 5341 244 73 A a DT 5341 244 74 Step step NN 5341 244 75 by by IN 5341 244 76 Step Step NNP 5341 244 77 Approach Approach NNP 5341 244 78 ( ( -LRB- 5341 244 79 Boston Boston NNP 5341 244 80 : : : 5341 244 81 McGraw McGraw NNP 5341 244 82 - - HYPH 5341 244 83 Hill Hill NNP 5341 244 84 , , , 5341 244 85 2000 2000 CD 5341 244 86 ) ) -RRB- 5341 244 87 . . . 5341 245 1 29 29 CD 5341 245 2 . . . 5341 246 1 David David NNP 5341 246 2 B. B. NNP 5341 246 3 Rorabacher Rorabacher NNP 5341 246 4 , , , 5341 246 5 “ " `` 5341 246 6 Statistical statistical JJ 5341 246 7 Treatment treatment NN 5341 246 8 for for IN 5341 246 9 Rejection rejection NN 5341 246 10 of of IN 5341 246 11 Deviant Deviant NNP 5341 246 12 Values value NNS 5341 246 13 : : : 5341 246 14 Critical critical JJ 5341 246 15 Values value NNS 5341 246 16 of of IN 5341 246 17 Dixon Dixon NNP 5341 246 18 ’s ’s , 5341 246 19 ‘ ' `` 5341 246 20 Q Q NNP 5341 246 21 ’ ' '' 5341 246 22 Parameter Parameter NNP 5341 246 23 and and CC 5341 246 24 Related Related NNP 5341 246 25 Subrange Subrange NNP 5341 246 26 Ratios Ratios NNPS 5341 246 27 at at IN 5341 246 28 the the DT 5341 246 29 95 95 CD 5341 246 30 % % NN 5341 246 31 Confidence confidence NN 5341 246 32 Level level NN 5341 246 33 , , , 5341 246 34 ” " '' 5341 246 35 Analytical analytical JJ 5341 246 36 Chemistry Chemistry NNP 5341 246 37 63 63 CD 5341 246 38 ( ( -LRB- 5341 246 39 1991 1991 CD 5341 246 40 ) ) -RRB- 5341 246 41 : : : 5341 246 42 139–45 139–45 CD 5341 246 43 ; ; : 5341 246 44 R. R. NNP 5341 246 45 B. B. NNP 5341 247 1 Dean Dean NNP 5341 247 2 and and CC 5341 247 3 W. W. NNP 5341 247 4 J. J. NNP 5341 247 5 Dixon Dixon NNP 5341 247 6 , , , 5341 247 7 “ " `` 5341 247 8 Simplified simplified JJ 5341 247 9 Statistics statistic NNS 5341 247 10 for for IN 5341 247 11 Small small JJ 5341 247 12 Numbers Numbers NNPS 5341 247 13 of of IN 5341 247 14 Observations observation NNS 5341 247 15 , , , 5341 247 16 ” " '' 5341 247 17 Analytical analytical JJ 5341 247 18 Chemistry chemistry NN 5341 247 19 23 23 CD 5341 247 20 ( ( -LRB- 5341 247 21 1951 1951 CD 5341 247 22 ) ) -RRB- 5341 247 23 : : : 5341 247 24 636–38 636–38 CD 5341 247 25 , , , 5341 247 26 http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/ac00002a010 http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/ac00002a010 ADD 5341 247 27 . . . 5341 248 1 30 30 CD 5341 248 2 . . . 5341 249 1 Surenda Surenda NNP 5341 249 2 P. P. NNP 5341 249 3 Verma Verma NNP 5341 249 4 and and CC 5341 249 5 Alfredo Alfredo NNP 5341 249 6 Quiroz Quiroz NNP 5341 249 7 - - HYPH 5341 249 8 Ruiz Ruiz NNP 5341 249 9 , , , 5341 249 10 “ " `` 5341 249 11 Critical critical JJ 5341 249 12 Values value NNS 5341 249 13 for for IN 5341 249 14 Six six CD 5341 249 15 Dixon Dixon NNP 5341 249 16 Tests Tests NNP 5341 249 17 for for IN 5341 249 18 Outliers Outliers NNPS 5341 249 19 in in IN 5341 249 20 Normal normal JJ 5341 249 21 Samples Samples NNP 5341 249 22 up up RP 5341 249 23 to to IN 5341 249 24 Sizes Sizes NNP 5341 249 25 100 100 CD 5341 249 26 , , , 5341 249 27 and and CC 5341 249 28 Applications Applications NNPS 5341 249 29 in in IN 5341 249 30 Science Science NNP 5341 249 31 and and CC 5341 249 32 Engineering Engineering NNP 5341 249 33 , , , 5341 249 34 ” " '' 5341 249 35 Revista Revista NNP 5341 249 36 Mexicana Mexicana NNP 5341 249 37 de de NNP 5341 249 38 Ciencias Ciencias NNP 5341 249 39 Geologicas Geologicas NNP 5341 249 40 23 23 CD 5341 249 41 ( ( -LRB- 5341 249 42 2006 2006 CD 5341 249 43 ) ) -RRB- 5341 249 44 : : : 5341 249 45 133–61 133–61 CD 5341 249 46 . . . 5341 250 1 31 31 CD 5341 250 2 . . . 5341 251 1 Robert Robert NNP 5341 251 2 R. R. NNP 5341 251 3 Sokal Sokal NNP 5341 251 4 and and CC 5341 251 5 F. F. NNP 5341 251 6 James James NNP 5341 251 7 Rohlf Rohlf NNP 5341 251 8 , , , 5341 251 9 Biometry Biometry NNP 5341 251 10 ( ( -LRB- 5341 251 11 New New NNP 5341 251 12 York York NNP 5341 251 13 : : : 5341 251 14 Freeman Freeman NNP 5341 251 15 , , , 5341 251 16 2012 2012 CD 5341 251 17 ) ) -RRB- 5341 251 18 ; ; : 5341 251 19 J. J. NNP 5341 251 20 H. H. NNP 5341 251 21 Zar Zar NNP 5341 251 22 , , , 5341 251 23 Biostatistical Biostatistical NNP 5341 251 24 Analysis Analysis NNP 5341 251 25 ( ( -LRB- 5341 251 26 Upper Upper NNP 5341 251 27 Saddle Saddle NNP 5341 251 28 River River NNP 5341 251 29 , , , 5341 251 30 NJ NJ NNP 5341 251 31 : : : 5341 251 32 Prentice Prentice NNP 5341 251 33 Hall Hall NNP 5341 251 34 , , , 5341 251 35 2010 2010 CD 5341 251 36 ) ) -RRB- 5341 251 37 . . . 5341 252 1 32 32 CD 5341 252 2 . . . 5341 253 1 “ " `` 5341 253 2 null null NNP 5341 253 3 hypothesis hypothesis NN 5341 253 4 , , , 5341 253 5 ” " '' 5341 253 6 AccessScience AccessScience NNP 5341 253 7 ( ( -LRB- 5341 253 8 New New NNP 5341 253 9 York York NNP 5341 253 10 : : : 5341 253 11 McGraw McGraw NNP 5341 253 12 - - HYPH 5341 253 13 Hill Hill NNP 5341 253 14 Education Education NNP 5341 253 15 , , , 5341 253 16 2002 2002 CD 5341 253 17 ) ) -RRB- 5341 253 18 , , , 5341 253 19 http://www.accessscience.com http://www.accessscience.com ADD 5341 253 20 . . . 5341 254 1 33 33 CD 5341 254 2 . . . 5341 255 1 Ibid ibid RB 5341 255 2 . . . 5341 256 1 34 34 CD 5341 256 2 . . . 5341 257 1 “ " `` 5341 257 2 critical critical JJ 5341 257 3 value value NN 5341 257 4 , , , 5341 257 5 ” " '' 5341 257 6 AccessScience AccessScience NNP 5341 257 7 , , , 5341 257 8 ( ( -LRB- 5341 257 9 New New NNP 5341 257 10 York York NNP 5341 257 11 : : : 5341 257 12 McGraw McGraw NNP 5341 257 13 - - HYPH 5341 257 14 Hill Hill NNP 5341 257 15 Education Education NNP 5341 257 16 , , , 5341 257 17 2002 2002 CD 5341 257 18 ) ) -RRB- 5341 257 19 , , , 5341 257 20 http://www.accessscience.com http://www.accessscience.com ADD 5341 257 21 . . . 5341 258 1 35 35 CD 5341 258 2 . . . 5341 259 1 Ibid ibid RB 5341 259 2 . . . 5341 260 1 36 36 CD 5341 260 2 . . . 5341 261 1 Verma Verma NNP 5341 261 2 and and CC 5341 261 3 Quiroz Quiroz NNP 5341 261 4 - - HYPH 5341 261 5 Ruiz Ruiz NNP 5341 261 6 , , , 5341 261 7 “ " `` 5341 261 8 Critical critical JJ 5341 261 9 Values value NNS 5341 261 10 for for IN 5341 261 11 Six six CD 5341 261 12 Dixon Dixon NNP 5341 261 13 Tests Tests NNP 5341 261 14 for for IN 5341 261 15 Outliers Outliers NNPS 5341 261 16 , , , 5341 261 17 ” " '' 5341 261 18 133–61 133–61 CD 5341 261 19 . . . 5341 262 1 http://biblio.laurentian.ca/research/sites/default/files/pictures/Collection%20Development%20Policy.pdf http://biblio.laurentian.ca/research/sites/default/files/pictures/Collection%20Development%20Policy.pdf NNP 5341 262 2 http://biblio.laurentian.ca/research/sites/default/files/pictures/Collection%20Development%20Policy.pdf http://biblio.laurentian.ca/research/sites/default/files/pictures/Collection%20Development%20Policy.pdf `` 5341 262 3 https://journal.lib.uoguelph.ca/index.php/perj/article/view/416#.U364KvmSy0I https://journal.lib.uoguelph.ca/index.php/perj/article/view/416#.u364kvmsy0i VB 5341 262 4 http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/03074801111100463 http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/03074801111100463 VBN 5341 262 5 http://www.econtentmag.com/Articles/Column/Ebookworm/Ebooks-and-the-Long-Arm-of-the-Law--82976.htm http://www.econtentmag.com/Articles/Column/Ebookworm/Ebooks-and-the-Long-Arm-of-the-Law--82976.htm NNP 5341 262 6 http://www.econtentmag.com/Articles/Column/Ebookworm/Ebooks-and-the-Long-Arm-of-the-Law--82976.htm http://www.econtentmag.com/Articles/Column/Ebookworm/Ebooks-and-the-Long-Arm-of-the-Law--82976.htm NNP 5341 262 7 http://www.oed.com/view/Entry/261122?redirectedFrom=dataset http://www.oed.com/view/Entry/261122?redirectedFrom=dataset NNP 5341 262 8 http://www.ontotext.com/factforge/dataset-definition http://www.ontotext.com/factforge/dataset-definition NNP 5341 262 9 http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/ac00002a010 http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/ac00002a010 NFP 5341 262 10 http://www.accessscience.com/ http://www.accessscience.com/ JJ 5341 262 11 http://www.accessscience.com/ http://www.accessscience.com/ JJ 5341 262 12 INFORMATION INFORMATION NNP 5341 262 13 TECHNOLOGY TECHNOLOGY NNP 5341 262 14 AND and CC 5341 262 15 LIBRARIES LIBRARIES NNP 5341 262 16 | | NNP 5341 262 17 JUNE JUNE NNP 5341 262 18 2014 2014 CD 5341 262 19 44 44 CD 5341 262 20 37 37 CD 5341 262 21 . . . 5341 263 1 Rorabacher Rorabacher NNP 5341 263 2 , , , 5341 263 3 “ " `` 5341 263 4 Statistical statistical JJ 5341 263 5 Treatment treatment NN 5341 263 6 for for IN 5341 263 7 Rejection rejection NN 5341 263 8 of of IN 5341 263 9 Deviant Deviant NNP 5341 263 10 Values value NNS 5341 263 11 , , , 5341 263 12 ” " '' 5341 263 13 139–45 139–45 CD 5341 263 14 . . . 5341 264 1 38 38 CD 5341 264 2 . . . 5341 265 1 Ibid ibid RB 5341 265 2 . . . 5341 266 1 39 39 CD 5341 266 2 . . . 5341 267 1 Jaakko Jaakko NNP 5341 267 2 Astola Astola NNP 5341 267 3 and and CC 5341 267 4 Pauli Pauli NNP 5341 267 5 Kuosmanen Kuosmanen NNP 5341 267 6 , , , 5341 267 7 Fundamentals Fundamentals NNPS 5341 267 8 of of IN 5341 267 9 Nonlinear Nonlinear NNP 5341 267 10 Digital Digital NNP 5341 267 11 Filtering Filtering NNP 5341 267 12 ( ( -LRB- 5341 267 13 New New NNP 5341 267 14 York York NNP 5341 267 15 : : : 5341 267 16 CRC CRC NNP 5341 267 17 , , , 5341 267 18 1997 1997 CD 5341 267 19 ) ) -RRB- 5341 267 20 ; ; : 5341 267 21 Jaakko Jaakko NNP 5341 267 22 Astola Astola NNP 5341 267 23 , , , 5341 267 24 Pekka Pekka NNP 5341 267 25 Heinonen Heinonen NNP 5341 267 26 , , , 5341 267 27 and and CC 5341 267 28 Yrjö Yrjö NNP 5341 267 29 Neuvo Neuvo NNP 5341 267 30 , , , 5341 267 31 “ " `` 5341 267 32 On on IN 5341 267 33 Root Root NNP 5341 267 34 Structures Structures NNP 5341 267 35 of of IN 5341 267 36 Median Median NNP 5341 267 37 and and CC 5341 267 38 Median Median NNP 5341 267 39 - - HYPH 5341 267 40 Type Type NNP 5341 267 41 Filters Filters NNPS 5341 267 42 , , , 5341 267 43 ” " '' 5341 267 44 IEEE IEEE NNP 5341 267 45 Transactions Transactions NNPS 5341 267 46 of of IN 5341 267 47 Acoustics Acoustics NNPS 5341 267 48 , , , 5341 267 49 Speech Speech NNP 5341 267 50 , , , 5341 267 51 and and CC 5341 267 52 Signal Signal NNP 5341 267 53 Processing Processing NNP 5341 267 54 35 35 CD 5341 267 55 ( ( -LRB- 5341 267 56 1987 1987 CD 5341 267 57 ) ) -RRB- 5341 267 58 : : : 5341 267 59 1199–201 1199–201 CD 5341 267 60 ; ; : 5341 267 61 L. L. NNP 5341 267 62 Ling Ling NNP 5341 267 63 , , , 5341 267 64 R. R. NNP 5341 267 65 Yin Yin NNP 5341 267 66 , , , 5341 267 67 and and CC 5341 267 68 X. X. NNP 5341 267 69 Wang Wang NNP 5341 267 70 , , , 5341 267 71 “ " `` 5341 267 72 Nonlinear Nonlinear NNP 5341 267 73 Filters Filters NNPS 5341 267 74 for for IN 5341 267 75 Reducing Reducing NNP 5341 267 76 Spiky Spiky NNP 5341 267 77 Noise Noise NNP 5341 267 78 : : : 5341 267 79 2- 2- LS 5341 267 80 Dimensions dimension NNS 5341 267 81 , , , 5341 267 82 ” " '' 5341 267 83 IEEE IEEE NNP 5341 267 84 International International NNP 5341 267 85 Conference Conference NNP 5341 267 86 on on IN 5341 267 87 Acoustics Acoustics NNPS 5341 267 88 , , , 5341 267 89 Speech Speech NNP 5341 267 90 , , , 5341 267 91 and and CC 5341 267 92 Signal Signal NNP 5341 267 93 Processing Processing NNP 5341 267 94 9 9 CD 5341 267 95 ( ( -LRB- 5341 267 96 1984 1984 CD 5341 267 97 ) ) -RRB- 5341 267 98 : : : 5341 267 99 646–49 646–49 CD 5341 267 100 ; ; : 5341 267 101 N. N. NNP 5341 267 102 J. J. NNP 5341 267 103 Gallagher Gallagher NNP 5341 267 104 and and CC 5341 267 105 G. G. NNP 5341 267 106 Wise Wise NNP 5341 267 107 , , , 5341 267 108 “ " `` 5341 267 109 A a DT 5341 267 110 Theoretical theoretical JJ 5341 267 111 Analysis Analysis NNP 5341 267 112 of of IN 5341 267 113 the the DT 5341 267 114 Oroperties Oroperties NNPS 5341 267 115 of of IN 5341 267 116 Median Median NNP 5341 267 117 Filters Filters NNPS 5341 267 118 , , , 5341 267 119 ” " '' 5341 267 120 IEEE IEEE NNP 5341 267 121 Transactions Transactions NNPS 5341 267 122 of of IN 5341 267 123 Acoustics Acoustics NNPS 5341 267 124 , , , 5341 267 125 Speech Speech NNP 5341 267 126 , , , 5341 267 127 and and CC 5341 267 128 Signal Signal NNP 5341 267 129 Processing Processing NNP 5341 267 130 29 29 CD 5341 267 131 ( ( -LRB- 5341 267 132 1981 1981 CD 5341 267 133 ) ) -RRB- 5341 267 134 : : : 5341 267 135 1136–41 1136–41 LS 5341 267 136 . . . 5341 268 1 40 40 CD 5341 268 2 . . . 5341 269 1 Menold Menold NNP 5341 269 2 et et FW 5341 269 3 al al NNP 5341 269 4 . . NNP 5341 269 5 , , , 5341 269 6 “ " `` 5341 269 7 Online Online NNP 5341 269 8 Outlier Outlier NNP 5341 269 9 Detection Detection NNP 5341 269 10 and and CC 5341 269 11 Removal Removal NNP 5341 269 12 , , , 5341 269 13 ” " '' 5341 269 14 1110–30 1110–30 CD 5341 269 15 . . . 5341 270 1 41 41 CD 5341 270 2 . . . 5341 271 1 Ibid ibid RB 5341 271 2 . . . 5341 272 1 42 42 CD 5341 272 2 . . . 5341 273 1 Lamothe Lamothe NNP 5341 273 2 , , , 5341 273 3 “ " `` 5341 273 4 Factors factor NNS 5341 273 5 Influencing Influencing NNP 5341 273 6 Usage Usage NNP 5341 273 7 ” " '' 5341 273 8 ; ; : 5341 273 9 Lamothe Lamothe NNP 5341 273 10 , , , 5341 273 11 “ " `` 5341 273 12 Electronic electronic JJ 5341 273 13 Serials serial NNS 5341 273 14 Usage Usage NNP 5341 273 15 Patterns Patterns NNPS 5341 273 16 . . . 5341 273 17 ” " '' 5341 273 18 43 43 CD 5341 273 19 . . . 5341 274 1 Paul Paul NNP 5341 274 2 Gleason Gleason NNP 5341 274 3 , , , 5341 274 4 “ " `` 5341 274 5 Copyright Copyright NNP 5341 274 6 and and CC 5341 274 7 Electronic Electronic NNP 5341 274 8 Publishing publishing NN 5341 274 9 : : : 5341 274 10 Background Background NNP 5341 274 11 and and CC 5341 274 12 Recent recent JJ 5341 274 13 Developments Developments NNPS 5341 274 14 , , , 5341 274 15 ” " '' 5341 274 16 Acquisitions acquisition NNS 5341 274 17 Librarian Librarian NNP 5341 274 18 13 13 CD 5341 274 19 ( ( -LRB- 5341 274 20 2001 2001 CD 5341 274 21 ) ) -RRB- 5341 274 22 : : : 5341 274 23 5–26 5–26 CD 5341 274 24 , , , 5341 274 25 http://dx.doi.org/10.1300/J101v13n26_02 http://dx.doi.org/10.1300/j101v13n26_02 ADD 5341 274 26 . . . 5341 275 1 44 44 CD 5341 275 2 . . . 5341 276 1 Tena Tena NNP 5341 276 2 McQueen McQueen NNP 5341 276 3 and and CC 5341 276 4 Robert Robert NNP 5341 276 5 Fleck Fleck NNP 5341 276 6 Jr. Jr. NNP 5341 276 7 , , , 5341 276 8 “ " `` 5341 276 9 Changing change VBG 5341 276 10 Patterns Patterns NNPS 5341 276 11 of of IN 5341 276 12 Internet internet NN 5341 276 13 Usage usage NN 5341 276 14 and and CC 5341 276 15 Challenges Challenges NNPS 5341 276 16 at at IN 5341 276 17 Colleges Colleges NNPS 5341 276 18 and and CC 5341 276 19 Universities Universities NNPS 5341 276 20 , , , 5341 276 21 ” " '' 5341 276 22 First First NNP 5341 276 23 Monday Monday NNP 5341 276 24 9 9 CD 5341 276 25 ( ( -LRB- 5341 276 26 2004 2004 CD 5341 276 27 ) ) -RRB- 5341 276 28 , , , 5341 276 29 http://firstmonday.org/issues/issue9_12/mcqueen/index.html http://firstmonday.org/issues/issue9_12/mcqueen/index.html ADD 5341 276 30 . . . 5341 277 1 45 45 CD 5341 277 2 . . . 5341 278 1 Robin Robin NNP 5341 278 2 Peek Peek NNP 5341 278 3 , , , 5341 278 4 “ " `` 5341 278 5 Controlling control VBG 5341 278 6 the the DT 5341 278 7 Threat threat NN 5341 278 8 of of IN 5341 278 9 E E NNP 5341 278 10 - - NNP 5341 278 11 Book Book NNP 5341 278 12 Piracy Piracy NNP 5341 278 13 , , , 5341 278 14 ” " '' 5341 278 15 Information Information NNP 5341 278 16 Today Today NNP 5341 278 17 18 18 CD 5341 278 18 , , , 5341 278 19 no no UH 5341 278 20 . . . 5341 279 1 6 6 CD 5341 279 2 ( ( -LRB- 5341 279 3 2001 2001 CD 5341 279 4 ) ) -RRB- 5341 279 5 : : : 5341 279 6 42 42 CD 5341 279 7 . . . 5341 280 1 46 46 CD 5341 280 2 . . . 5341 281 1 Gleason Gleason NNP 5341 281 2 , , , 5341 281 3 “ " `` 5341 281 4 Copyright Copyright NNP 5341 281 5 and and CC 5341 281 6 Electronic Electronic NNP 5341 281 7 Publishing Publishing NNP 5341 281 8 , , , 5341 281 9 ” " '' 5341 281 10 5–26 5–26 NN 5341 281 11 . . . 5341 282 1 http://dx.doi.org/10.1300/J101v13n26_02 http://dx.doi.org/10.1300/J101v13n26_02 NNP 5341 282 2 http://firstmonday.org/issues/issue9_12/mcqueen/index.html http://firstmonday.org/issues/issue9_12/mcqueen/index.html VBP