id sid tid token lemma pos 10821 1 1 Information Information NNP 10821 1 2 Technology Technology NNP 10821 1 3 and and CC 10821 1 4 Libraries library NNS 10821 1 5 at at IN 10821 1 6 50 50 CD 10821 1 7 : : : 10821 1 8 The the DT 10821 1 9 1990s 1990s CD 10821 1 10 in in IN 10821 1 11 Review Review NNP 10821 1 12 Steven Steven NNP 10821 1 13 K. K. NNP 10821 1 14 Bowers Bowers NNP 10821 1 15 INFORMATION INFORMATION VBD 10821 1 16 TECHNOLOGY TECHNOLOGY NNP 10821 1 17 AND and CC 10821 1 18 LIBRARIES library NNS 10821 1 19 | | NNP 10821 1 20 DECEMBER DECEMBER NNP 10821 1 21 2018 2018 CD 10821 1 22 9 9 CD 10821 1 23 Steven Steven NNP 10821 1 24 K. K. NNP 10821 1 25 Bowers Bowers NNP 10821 1 26 ( ( -LRB- 10821 1 27 sbowers@wayne.edu sbowers@wayne.edu NN 10821 1 28 ) ) -RRB- 10821 1 29 is be VBZ 10821 1 30 Executive Executive NNP 10821 1 31 Director Director NNP 10821 1 32 , , , 10821 1 33 Detroit Detroit NNP 10821 1 34 Area Area NNP 10821 1 35 Library Library NNP 10821 1 36 Network Network NNP 10821 1 37 ( ( -LRB- 10821 1 38 DALNET DALNET NNP 10821 1 39 ) ) -RRB- 10821 1 40 . . . 10821 2 1 I -PRON- PRP 10821 2 2 played play VBD 10821 2 3 some some DT 10821 2 4 computers computer NNS 10821 2 5 games game NNS 10821 2 6 — — : 10821 2 7 stored store VBN 10821 2 8 on on IN 10821 2 9 data data NN 10821 2 10 cassette cassette NN 10821 2 11 tapes tape NNS 10821 2 12 — — : 10821 2 13 in in IN 10821 2 14 the the DT 10821 2 15 1980s 1980s CD 10821 2 16 . . . 10821 3 1 That that DT 10821 3 2 was be VBD 10821 3 3 entertaining entertain VBG 10821 3 4 , , , 10821 3 5 but but CC 10821 3 6 I -PRON- PRP 10821 3 7 never never RB 10821 3 8 imagined imagine VBD 10821 3 9 the the DT 10821 3 10 greater great JJR 10821 3 11 hold hold NN 10821 3 12 that that IN 10821 3 13 computers computer NNS 10821 3 14 would would MD 10821 3 15 have have VB 10821 3 16 on on IN 10821 3 17 the the DT 10821 3 18 world world NN 10821 3 19 by by IN 10821 3 20 the the DT 10821 3 21 mid-1990s mid-1990 NNS 10821 3 22 . . . 10821 4 1 I -PRON- PRP 10821 4 2 can can MD 10821 4 3 remember remember VB 10821 4 4 getting get VBG 10821 4 5 my -PRON- PRP$ 10821 4 6 first first JJ 10821 4 7 email email NN 10821 4 8 account account NN 10821 4 9 in in IN 10821 4 10 1993 1993 CD 10821 4 11 , , , 10821 4 12 and and CC 10821 4 13 looking look VBG 10821 4 14 at at IN 10821 4 15 information information NN 10821 4 16 on on IN 10821 4 17 rudimentary rudimentary JJ 10821 4 18 web web NN 10821 4 19 pages page NNS 10821 4 20 in in IN 10821 4 21 1996 1996 CD 10821 4 22 . . . 10821 5 1 I -PRON- PRP 10821 5 2 remember remember VBP 10821 5 3 my -PRON- PRP$ 10821 5 4 work work NN 10821 5 5 shifting shift VBG 10821 5 6 from from IN 10821 5 7 an an DT 10821 5 8 electric electric JJ 10821 5 9 typewriter typewriter NN 10821 5 10 to to IN 10821 5 11 a a DT 10821 5 12 bulky bulky JJ 10821 5 13 personal personal JJ 10821 5 14 computer computer NN 10821 5 15 with with IN 10821 5 16 dial dial NN 10821 5 17 - - HYPH 10821 5 18 up up RP 10821 5 19 Internet internet NN 10821 5 20 access access NN 10821 5 21 . . . 10821 6 1 Eventually eventually RB 10821 6 2 , , , 10821 6 3 this this DT 10821 6 4 new new JJ 10821 6 5 computing computing NN 10821 6 6 technology technology NN 10821 6 7 became become VBD 10821 6 8 a a DT 10821 6 9 prevalent prevalent JJ 10821 6 10 part part NN 10821 6 11 of of IN 10821 6 12 my -PRON- PRP$ 10821 6 13 everyday everyday JJ 10821 6 14 life life NN 10821 6 15 . . . 10821 7 1 This this DT 10821 7 2 shift shift NN 10821 7 3 to to IN 10821 7 4 a a DT 10821 7 5 computer computer NN 10821 7 6 - - HYPH 10821 7 7 driven drive VBN 10821 7 8 reality reality NN 10821 7 9 had have VBD 10821 7 10 a a DT 10821 7 11 major major JJ 10821 7 12 effect effect NN 10821 7 13 on on IN 10821 7 14 libraries library NNS 10821 7 15 too too RB 10821 7 16 . . . 10821 8 1 I -PRON- PRP 10821 8 2 was be VBD 10821 8 3 amazed amazed JJ 10821 8 4 by by IN 10821 8 5 the the DT 10821 8 6 end end NN 10821 8 7 of of IN 10821 8 8 the the DT 10821 8 9 1990s 1990s CD 10821 8 10 to to TO 10821 8 11 be be VB 10821 8 12 doing do VBG 10821 8 13 research research NN 10821 8 14 on on IN 10821 8 15 a a DT 10821 8 16 university university NN 10821 8 17 library library NN 10821 8 18 catalog catalog NN 10821 8 19 system system NN 10821 8 20 connected connect VBN 10821 8 21 with with IN 10821 8 22 other other JJ 10821 8 23 institutions institution NNS 10821 8 24 of of IN 10821 8 25 higher high JJR 10821 8 26 education education NN 10821 8 27 throughout throughout IN 10821 8 28 the the DT 10821 8 29 region region NN 10821 8 30 , , , 10821 8 31 wondering wonder VBG 10821 8 32 at at IN 10821 8 33 the the DT 10821 8 34 expanded expand VBN 10821 8 35 access access NN 10821 8 36 to to IN 10821 8 37 , , , 10821 8 38 and and CC 10821 8 39 reach reach VB 10821 8 40 of of IN 10821 8 41 , , , 10821 8 42 information information NN 10821 8 43 . . . 10821 9 1 In in IN 10821 9 2 my -PRON- PRP$ 10821 9 3 mind mind NN 10821 9 4 , , , 10821 9 5 due due IN 10821 9 6 to to IN 10821 9 7 computers computer NNS 10821 9 8 and and CC 10821 9 9 the the DT 10821 9 10 Internet internet NN 10821 9 11 , , , 10821 9 12 libraries library NNS 10821 9 13 were be VBD 10821 9 14 really really RB 10821 9 15 connected connect VBN 10821 9 16 at at IN 10821 9 17 that that DT 10821 9 18 time time NN 10821 9 19 more more JJR 10821 9 20 than than IN 10821 9 21 they -PRON- PRP 10821 9 22 had have VBD 10821 9 23 ever ever RB 10821 9 24 been be VBN 10821 9 25 . . . 10821 10 1 As as IN 10821 10 2 I -PRON- PRP 10821 10 3 prepared prepare VBD 10821 10 4 this this DT 10821 10 5 review review NN 10821 10 6 of of IN 10821 10 7 what what WP 10821 10 8 we -PRON- PRP 10821 10 9 were be VBD 10821 10 10 writing write VBG 10821 10 11 about about IN 10821 10 12 in in IN 10821 10 13 ITAL ITAL NNP 10821 10 14 in in IN 10821 10 15 the the DT 10821 10 16 1990s 1990 NNS 10821 10 17 , , , 10821 10 18 I -PRON- PRP 10821 10 19 had have VBD 10821 10 20 some some DT 10821 10 21 fond fond JJ 10821 10 22 memories memory NNS 10821 10 23 of of IN 10821 10 24 the the DT 10821 10 25 advent advent NN 10821 10 26 of of IN 10821 10 27 personal personal JJ 10821 10 28 computers computer NNS 10821 10 29 in in IN 10821 10 30 my -PRON- PRP$ 10821 10 31 daily daily JJ 10821 10 32 life life NN 10821 10 33 and and CC 10821 10 34 in in IN 10821 10 35 the the DT 10821 10 36 libraries library NNS 10821 10 37 I -PRON- PRP 10821 10 38 had have VBD 10821 10 39 access access NN 10821 10 40 to to IN 10821 10 41 . . . 10821 11 1 As as IN 10821 11 2 we -PRON- PRP 10821 11 3 take take VBP 10821 11 4 a a DT 10821 11 5 look look NN 10821 11 6 back back RB 10821 11 7 , , , 10821 11 8 I -PRON- PRP 10821 11 9 think think VBP 10821 11 10 it -PRON- PRP 10821 11 11 is be VBZ 10821 11 12 interesting interesting JJ 10821 11 13 to to TO 10821 11 14 see see VB 10821 11 15 what what WP 10821 11 16 we -PRON- PRP 10821 11 17 were be VBD 10821 11 18 doing do VBG 10821 11 19 then then RB 10821 11 20 and and CC 10821 11 21 how how WRB 10821 11 22 it -PRON- PRP 10821 11 23 is be VBZ 10821 11 24 connected connect VBN 10821 11 25 to to IN 10821 11 26 what what WP 10821 11 27 we -PRON- PRP 10821 11 28 are be VBP 10821 11 29 still still RB 10821 11 30 working work VBG 10821 11 31 on on IN 10821 11 32 today today NN 10821 11 33 . . . 10821 12 1 Along along IN 10821 12 2 with with IN 10821 12 3 the the DT 10821 12 4 eventual eventual JJ 10821 12 5 disruption disruption NN 10821 12 6 that that WDT 10821 12 7 the the DT 10821 12 8 Internet internet NN 10821 12 9 was be VBD 10821 12 10 to to IN 10821 12 11 libraries library NNS 10821 12 12 , , , 10821 12 13 computers computer NNS 10821 12 14 and and CC 10821 12 15 online online JJ 10821 12 16 access access NN 10821 12 17 also also RB 10821 12 18 had have VBD 10821 12 19 the the DT 10821 12 20 effect effect NN 10821 12 21 of of IN 10821 12 22 greatly greatly RB 10821 12 23 changing change VBG 10821 12 24 how how WRB 10821 12 25 libraries library NNS 10821 12 26 constructed construct VBD 10821 12 27 our -PRON- PRP$ 10821 12 28 core core NN 10821 12 29 research research NN 10821 12 30 tools tool NNS 10821 12 31 , , , 10821 12 32 especially especially RB 10821 12 33 the the DT 10821 12 34 catalog catalog NN 10821 12 35 . . . 10821 13 1 Prior prior RB 10821 13 2 to to IN 10821 13 3 the the DT 10821 13 4 1990s 1990s CD 10821 13 5 libraries library NNS 10821 13 6 had have VBD 10821 13 7 begun begin VBN 10821 13 8 automation automation NN 10821 13 9 projects project NNS 10821 13 10 to to TO 10821 13 11 move move VB 10821 13 12 their -PRON- PRP$ 10821 13 13 catalogs catalog NNS 10821 13 14 to to IN 10821 13 15 computer computer NN 10821 13 16 - - HYPH 10821 13 17 based base VBN 10821 13 18 terminals terminal NNS 10821 13 19 , , , 10821 13 20 creating create VBG 10821 13 21 connections connection NNS 10821 13 22 and and CC 10821 13 23 access access NN 10821 13 24 that that WDT 10821 13 25 were be VBD 10821 13 26 not not RB 10821 13 27 previously previously RB 10821 13 28 possible possible JJ 10821 13 29 with with IN 10821 13 30 a a DT 10821 13 31 card card NN 10821 13 32 catalog catalog NN 10821 13 33 . . . 10821 14 1 If if IN 10821 14 2 we -PRON- PRP 10821 14 3 are be VBP 10821 14 4 still still RB 10821 14 5 complaining complain VBG 10821 14 6 about about IN 10821 14 7 the the DT 10821 14 8 design design NN 10821 14 9 and and CC 10821 14 10 function function NN 10821 14 11 of of IN 10821 14 12 the the DT 10821 14 13 Online Online NNP 10821 14 14 Public Public NNP 10821 14 15 Access Access NNP 10821 14 16 Catalog Catalog NNP 10821 14 17 ( ( -LRB- 10821 14 18 OPAC OPAC NNP 10821 14 19 ) ) -RRB- 10821 14 20 today today NN 10821 14 21 , , , 10821 14 22 in in IN 10821 14 23 the the DT 10821 14 24 early early JJ 10821 14 25 1990s 1990 NNS 10821 14 26 we -PRON- PRP 10821 14 27 were be VBD 10821 14 28 discussing discuss VBG 10821 14 29 what what WP 10821 14 30 their -PRON- PRP$ 10821 14 31 design design NN 10821 14 32 and and CC 10821 14 33 function function NN 10821 14 34 should should MD 10821 14 35 be be VB 10821 14 36 , , , 10821 14 37 in in IN 10821 14 38 a a DT 10821 14 39 positive positive JJ 10821 14 40 and and CC 10821 14 41 optimistic optimistic JJ 10821 14 42 way way NN 10821 14 43 . . . 10821 15 1 In in IN 10821 15 2 some some DT 10821 15 3 ways way NNS 10821 15 4 it -PRON- PRP 10821 15 5 seems seem VBZ 10821 15 6 hard hard JJ 10821 15 7 to to TO 10821 15 8 recall recall VB 10821 15 9 the the DT 10821 15 10 discussions discussion NNS 10821 15 11 of of IN 10821 15 12 how how WRB 10821 15 13 to to TO 10821 15 14 format format VB 10821 15 15 data datum NNS 10821 15 16 and and CC 10821 15 17 display display VB 10821 15 18 it -PRON- PRP 10821 15 19 to to IN 10821 15 20 users user NNS 10821 15 21 . . . 10821 16 1 In in IN 10821 16 2 other other JJ 10821 16 3 ways way NNS 10821 16 4 it -PRON- PRP 10821 16 5 seems seem VBZ 10821 16 6 like like IN 10821 16 7 we -PRON- PRP 10821 16 8 are be VBP 10821 16 9 still still RB 10821 16 10 having have VBG 10821 16 11 the the DT 10821 16 12 same same JJ 10821 16 13 discussions discussion NNS 10821 16 14 , , , 10821 16 15 but but CC 10821 16 16 our -PRON- PRP$ 10821 16 17 work work NN 10821 16 18 has have VBZ 10821 16 19 become become VBN 10821 16 20 more more RBR 10821 16 21 complex complex JJ 10821 16 22 as as IN 10821 16 23 we -PRON- PRP 10821 16 24 continue continue VBP 10821 16 25 to to TO 10821 16 26 restructure restructure VB 10821 16 27 library library JJ 10821 16 28 data datum NNS 10821 16 29 to to TO 10821 16 30 become become VB 10821 16 31 more more RBR 10821 16 32 open open JJ 10821 16 33 and and CC 10821 16 34 accessible accessible JJ 10821 16 35 . . . 10821 17 1 While while IN 10821 17 2 we -PRON- PRP 10821 17 3 were be VBD 10821 17 4 contemplating contemplate VBG 10821 17 5 the the DT 10821 17 6 design design NN 10821 17 7 of of IN 10821 17 8 online online JJ 10821 17 9 library library NN 10821 17 10 catalogs catalog NNS 10821 17 11 , , , 10821 17 12 libraries library NNS 10821 17 13 were be VBD 10821 17 14 also also RB 10821 17 15 discussing discuss VBG 10821 17 16 the the DT 10821 17 17 implementation implementation NN 10821 17 18 of of IN 10821 17 19 networking networking NN 10821 17 20 and and CC 10821 17 21 other other JJ 10821 17 22 information information NN 10821 17 23 technology technology NN 10821 17 24 infrastructures infrastructure NNS 10821 17 25 . . . 10821 18 1 Nevins Nevins NNP 10821 18 2 and and CC 10821 18 3 Learn Learn NNP 10821 18 4 examined examine VBD 10821 18 5 the the DT 10821 18 6 changes change NNS 10821 18 7 in in IN 10821 18 8 hardware hardware NN 10821 18 9 , , , 10821 18 10 software software NN 10821 18 11 , , , 10821 18 12 and and CC 10821 18 13 telecommunications telecommunication NNS 10821 18 14 at at IN 10821 18 15 the the DT 10821 18 16 time time NN 10821 18 17 and and CC 10821 18 18 predicted predict VBD 10821 18 19 a a DT 10821 18 20 more more RBR 10821 18 21 affordable affordable JJ 10821 18 22 cost cost NN 10821 18 23 model model NN 10821 18 24 with with IN 10821 18 25 distributed distribute VBN 10821 18 26 personal personal JJ 10821 18 27 computers computer NNS 10821 18 28 connected connect VBN 10821 18 29 through through IN 10821 18 30 networks network NNS 10821 18 31 , , , 10821 18 32 and and CC 10821 18 33 enhancing enhance VBG 10821 18 34 library library NN 10821 18 35 automation automation NN 10821 18 36 cooperation cooperation NN 10821 18 37 . . . 10821 19 1 1 1 LS 10821 19 2 They -PRON- PRP 10821 19 3 expanded expand VBD 10821 19 4 the the DT 10821 19 5 discussion discussion NN 10821 19 6 to to TO 10821 19 7 include include VB 10821 19 8 consideration consideration NN 10821 19 9 of of IN 10821 19 10 copyright copyright NN 10821 19 11 and and CC 10821 19 12 intellectual intellectual JJ 10821 19 13 property property NN 10821 19 14 , , , 10821 19 15 security security NN 10821 19 16 , , , 10821 19 17 authorization authorization NN 10821 19 18 , , , 10821 19 19 and and CC 10821 19 20 a a DT 10821 19 21 need need NN 10821 19 22 for for IN 10821 19 23 information information NN 10821 19 24 literacy literacy NN 10821 19 25 in in IN 10821 19 26 the the DT 10821 19 27 form form NN 10821 19 28 of of IN 10821 19 29 user user NN 10821 19 30 navigation navigation NN 10821 19 31 , , , 10821 19 32 all all DT 10821 19 33 key key NN 10821 19 34 to to IN 10821 19 35 what what WP 10821 19 36 we -PRON- PRP 10821 19 37 are be VBP 10821 19 38 doing do VBG 10821 19 39 today today NN 10821 19 40 . . . 10821 20 1 Beyond beyond IN 10821 20 2 catalogs catalog NNS 10821 20 3 , , , 10821 20 4 there there EX 10821 20 5 was be VBD 10821 20 6 the the DT 10821 20 7 real real JJ 10821 20 8 adoption adoption NN 10821 20 9 of of IN 10821 20 10 the the DT 10821 20 11 Internet internet NN 10821 20 12 itself -PRON- PRP 10821 20 13 . . . 10821 21 1 By by IN 10821 21 2 the the DT 10821 21 3 early early JJ 10821 21 4 1990s 1990 NNS 10821 21 5 there there EX 10821 21 6 was be VBD 10821 21 7 growing grow VBG 10821 21 8 enthusiasm enthusiasm NN 10821 21 9 for for IN 10821 21 10 accessing access VBG 10821 21 11 and and CC 10821 21 12 exploring explore VBG 10821 21 13 the the DT 10821 21 14 Internet internet NN 10821 21 15 . . . 10821 22 1 2 2 LS 10821 22 2 This this DT 10821 22 3 created create VBD 10821 22 4 a a DT 10821 22 5 need need NN 10821 22 6 for for IN 10821 22 7 libraries library NNS 10821 22 8 to to TO 10821 22 9 learn learn VB 10821 22 10 about about IN 10821 22 11 the the DT 10821 22 12 Internet internet NN 10821 22 13 and and CC 10821 22 14 instruct instruct VB 10821 22 15 others other NNS 10821 22 16 on on IN 10821 22 17 how how WRB 10821 22 18 to to TO 10821 22 19 use use VB 10821 22 20 it -PRON- PRP 10821 22 21 . . . 10821 23 1 As as RB 10821 23 2 late late RB 10821 23 3 as as IN 10821 23 4 1997 1997 CD 10821 23 5 , , , 10821 23 6 however however RB 10821 23 7 , , , 10821 23 8 even even RB 10821 23 9 search search NN 10821 23 10 engines engine NNS 10821 23 11 were be VBD 10821 23 12 still still RB 10821 23 13 being be VBG 10821 23 14 introduced introduce VBN 10821 23 15 and and CC 10821 23 16 defined define VBN 10821 23 17 , , , 10821 23 18 and and CC 10821 23 19 using use VBG 10821 23 20 the the DT 10821 23 21 Internet internet NN 10821 23 22 or or CC 10821 23 23 searching search VBG 10821 23 24 the the DT 10821 23 25 World World NNP 10821 23 26 Wide Wide NNP 10821 23 27 Web Web NNP 10821 23 28 was be VBD 10821 23 29 still still RB 10821 23 30 a a DT 10821 23 31 new new JJ 10821 23 32 concept concept NN 10821 23 33 that that WDT 10821 23 34 was be VBD 10821 23 35 not not RB 10821 23 36 fully fully RB 10821 23 37 understood understand VBN 10821 23 38 by by IN 10821 23 39 many many JJ 10821 23 40 people people NNS 10821 23 41 . . . 10821 24 1 At at IN 10821 24 2 their -PRON- PRP$ 10821 24 3 THE THE NNP 10821 24 4 1990S 1990S NNP 10821 24 5 IN in IN 10821 24 6 REVIEW| review| JJ 10821 24 7 BOWERS bower NNS 10821 24 8 10 10 CD 10821 24 9 https://doi.org/10.6017/ital.v37i4.10821 https://doi.org/10.6017/ital.v37i4.10821 NNP 10821 24 10 basis basis NN 10821 24 11 , , , 10821 24 12 search search NN 10821 24 13 engines engine NNS 10821 24 14 were be VBD 10821 24 15 simply simply RB 10821 24 16 defined define VBN 10821 24 17 as as IN 10821 24 18 indexing indexing NN 10821 24 19 and and CC 10821 24 20 abstracting abstracting NN 10821 24 21 databases database NNS 10821 24 22 for for IN 10821 24 23 the the DT 10821 24 24 web web NN 10821 24 25 . . . 10821 25 1 3 3 LS 10821 25 2 It -PRON- PRP 10821 25 3 is be VBZ 10821 25 4 interesting interesting JJ 10821 25 5 that that IN 10821 25 6 library library NN 10821 25 7 catalogs catalog NNS 10821 25 8 were be VBD 10821 25 9 developed develop VBN 10821 25 10 separately separately RB 10821 25 11 from from IN 10821 25 12 the the DT 10821 25 13 development development NN 10821 25 14 of of IN 10821 25 15 search search NN 10821 25 16 engines engine NNS 10821 25 17 and and CC 10821 25 18 we -PRON- PRP 10821 25 19 are be VBP 10821 25 20 still still RB 10821 25 21 trying try VBG 10821 25 22 to to TO 10821 25 23 get get VB 10821 25 24 our -PRON- PRP$ 10821 25 25 metadata metadata NN 10821 25 26 out out IN 10821 25 27 of of IN 10821 25 28 our -PRON- PRP$ 10821 25 29 closed close VBN 10821 25 30 systems system NNS 10821 25 31 and and CC 10821 25 32 open open JJ 10821 25 33 to to IN 10821 25 34 the the DT 10821 25 35 rest rest NN 10821 25 36 of of IN 10821 25 37 the the DT 10821 25 38 web web NN 10821 25 39 . . . 10821 26 1 In in IN 10821 26 2 1991 1991 CD 10821 26 3 , , , 10821 26 4 Kibirige Kibirige NNP 10821 26 5 examined examine VBD 10821 26 6 the the DT 10821 26 7 potential potential JJ 10821 26 8 impact impact NN 10821 26 9 of of IN 10821 26 10 this this DT 10821 26 11 new new JJ 10821 26 12 connectivity connectivity NN 10821 26 13 on on IN 10821 26 14 library library JJ 10821 26 15 automation automation NN 10821 26 16 . . . 10821 27 1 He -PRON- PRP 10821 27 2 posited posit VBD 10821 27 3 that that IN 10821 27 4 “ " `` 10821 27 5 One one CD 10821 27 6 of of IN 10821 27 7 the the DT 10821 27 8 most most RBS 10821 27 9 significant significant JJ 10821 27 10 change change NN 10821 27 11 agents agent NNS 10821 27 12 that that WDT 10821 27 13 will will MD 10821 27 14 pervade pervade VB 10821 27 15 all all DT 10821 27 16 other other JJ 10821 27 17 trends trend NNS 10821 27 18 is be VBZ 10821 27 19 the the DT 10821 27 20 establishment establishment NN 10821 27 21 and and CC 10821 27 22 regular regular JJ 10821 27 23 use use NN 10821 27 24 of of IN 10821 27 25 high high JJ 10821 27 26 - - HYPH 10821 27 27 speed speed NN 10821 27 28 , , , 10821 27 29 fiber fiber NN 10821 27 30 optic optic JJ 10821 27 31 communication communication NN 10821 27 32 highways highway NNS 10821 27 33 . . . 10821 27 34 ”4 ”4 '' 10821 27 35 His -PRON- PRP$ 10821 27 36 article article NN 10821 27 37 in in IN 10821 27 38 ITAL ITAL NNP 10821 27 39 provides provide VBZ 10821 27 40 a a DT 10821 27 41 prescient prescient NN 10821 27 42 overview overview NN 10821 27 43 of of IN 10821 27 44 much much JJ 10821 27 45 of of IN 10821 27 46 what what WP 10821 27 47 has have VBZ 10821 27 48 played play VBN 10821 27 49 out out RP 10821 27 50 in in IN 10821 27 51 technology technology NN 10821 27 52 , , , 10821 27 53 not not RB 10821 27 54 just just RB 10821 27 55 in in IN 10821 27 56 libraries library NNS 10821 27 57 . . . 10821 28 1 He -PRON- PRP 10821 28 2 noted note VBD 10821 28 3 the the DT 10821 28 4 need need NN 10821 28 5 for for IN 10821 28 6 disconnected disconnected JJ 10821 28 7 devices device NNS 10821 28 8 to to TO 10821 28 9 become become VB 10821 28 10 tools tool NNS 10821 28 11 to to TO 10821 28 12 access access VB 10821 28 13 full full JJ 10821 28 14 - - HYPH 10821 28 15 text text NN 10821 28 16 information information NN 10821 28 17 remotely.5 remotely.5 CD 10821 28 18 Perhaps perhaps RB 10821 28 19 most most RBS 10821 28 20 important important JJ 10821 28 21 , , , 10821 28 22 he -PRON- PRP 10821 28 23 noted note VBD 10821 28 24 the the DT 10821 28 25 need need NN 10821 28 26 for for IN 10821 28 27 librarians librarian NNS 10821 28 28 to to TO 10821 28 29 become become VB 10821 28 30 experts expert NNS 10821 28 31 in in IN 10821 28 32 non non JJ 10821 28 33 - - JJ 10821 28 34 library library JJ 10821 28 35 technology technology NN 10821 28 36 , , , 10821 28 37 to to TO 10821 28 38 keep keep VB 10821 28 39 pace pace NN 10821 28 40 with with IN 10821 28 41 developments development NNS 10821 28 42 outside outside IN 10821 28 43 of of IN 10821 28 44 the the DT 10821 28 45 profession profession NN 10821 28 46 . . . 10821 29 1 This this DT 10821 29 2 admonition admonition NN 10821 29 3 is be VBZ 10821 29 4 still still RB 10821 29 5 important important JJ 10821 29 6 to to TO 10821 29 7 keep keep VB 10821 29 8 in in IN 10821 29 9 mind mind NN 10821 29 10 today today NN 10821 29 11 . . . 10821 30 1 At at IN 10821 30 2 the the DT 10821 30 3 time time NN 10821 30 4 , , , 10821 30 5 however however RB 10821 30 6 , , , 10821 30 7 libraries library NNS 10821 30 8 were be VBD 10821 30 9 working work VBG 10821 30 10 on on IN 10821 30 11 the the DT 10821 30 12 basics basic NNS 10821 30 13 of of IN 10821 30 14 converting convert VBG 10821 30 15 records record NNS 10821 30 16 from from IN 10821 30 17 online online JJ 10821 30 18 bibliographic bibliographic JJ 10821 30 19 utility utility NN 10821 30 20 systems system NNS 10821 30 21 running run VBG 10821 30 22 on on IN 10821 30 23 mainframes mainframe NNS 10821 30 24 to to IN 10821 30 25 a a DT 10821 30 26 more more RBR 10821 30 27 useful useful JJ 10821 30 28 format format NN 10821 30 29 for for IN 10821 30 30 access access NN 10821 30 31 on on IN 10821 30 32 a a DT 10821 30 33 personal personal JJ 10821 30 34 computer computer NN 10821 30 35 , , , 10821 30 36 let let VB 10821 30 37 alone alone RB 10821 30 38 thinking think VBG 10821 30 39 about about IN 10821 30 40 transforming transform VBG 10821 30 41 library library NN 10821 30 42 metadata metadata NN 10821 30 43 into into IN 10821 30 44 linked link VBN 10821 30 45 data datum NNS 10821 30 46 that that WDT 10821 30 47 can can MD 10821 30 48 be be VB 10821 30 49 accessed access VBN 10821 30 50 by by IN 10821 30 51 rest rest NN 10821 30 52 of of IN 10821 30 53 the the DT 10821 30 54 Internet internet NN 10821 30 55 . . . 10821 31 1 So so RB 10821 31 2 we -PRON- PRP 10821 31 3 keep keep VBP 10821 31 4 moving move VBG 10821 31 5 forward forward RB 10821 31 6 . . . 10821 32 1 Later later RB 10821 32 2 in in IN 10821 32 3 the the DT 10821 32 4 decade decade NN 10821 32 5 , , , 10821 32 6 libraries library NNS 10821 32 7 began begin VBD 10821 32 8 to to TO 10821 32 9 think think VB 10821 32 10 about about IN 10821 32 11 the the DT 10821 32 12 library library JJ 10821 32 13 catalog catalog NN 10821 32 14 as as IN 10821 32 15 a a DT 10821 32 16 “ " `` 10821 32 17 one one CD 10821 32 18 stop stop NN 10821 32 19 shop shop NN 10821 32 20 ” " '' 10821 32 21 for for IN 10821 32 22 information information NN 10821 32 23 . . . 10821 33 1 In in IN 10821 33 2 1997 1997 CD 10821 33 3 , , , 10821 33 4 Caswell Caswell NNP 10821 33 5 wrote write VBD 10821 33 6 about about IN 10821 33 7 new new JJ 10821 33 8 work work NN 10821 33 9 to to TO 10821 33 10 integrate integrate VB 10821 33 11 local local JJ 10821 33 12 content content NN 10821 33 13 , , , 10821 33 14 digital digital JJ 10821 33 15 materials material NNS 10821 33 16 , , , 10821 33 17 and and CC 10821 33 18 electronic electronic JJ 10821 33 19 resources resource NNS 10821 33 20 , , , 10821 33 21 all all RB 10821 33 22 into into IN 10821 33 23 one one CD 10821 33 24 search search NN 10821 33 25 interface interface NN 10821 33 26 . . . 10821 34 1 Initially initially RB 10821 34 2 the the DT 10821 34 3 discussion discussion NN 10821 34 4 was be VBD 10821 34 5 more more RBR 10821 34 6 technical technical JJ 10821 34 7 in in IN 10821 34 8 nature nature NN 10821 34 9 , , , 10821 34 10 but but CC 10821 34 11 Caswell Caswell NNP 10821 34 12 provided provide VBD 10821 34 13 an an DT 10821 34 14 early early JJ 10821 34 15 concept concept NN 10821 34 16 for for IN 10821 34 17 providing provide VBG 10821 34 18 a a DT 10821 34 19 single single JJ 10821 34 20 access access NN 10821 34 21 point point NN 10821 34 22 to to IN 10821 34 23 all all DT 10821 34 24 of of IN 10821 34 25 the the DT 10821 34 26 content content NN 10821 34 27 that that IN 10821 34 28 the the DT 10821 34 29 library library NN 10821 34 30 has have VBZ 10821 34 31 , , , 10821 34 32 print print NN 10821 34 33 and and CC 10821 34 34 electronic electronic JJ 10821 34 35 , , , 10821 34 36 which which WDT 10821 34 37 was be VBD 10821 34 38 a a DT 10821 34 39 step step NN 10821 34 40 forward forward RB 10821 34 41 from from IN 10821 34 42 just just RB 10821 34 43 listing list VBG 10821 34 44 the the DT 10821 34 45 books book NNS 10821 34 46 in in IN 10821 34 47 the the DT 10821 34 48 catalog.6 catalog.6 NN 10821 34 49 At at IN 10821 34 50 the the DT 10821 34 51 time time NN 10821 34 52 we -PRON- PRP 10821 34 53 were be VBD 10821 34 54 still still RB 10821 34 55 far far RB 10821 34 56 away away RB 10821 34 57 from from IN 10821 34 58 our -PRON- PRP$ 10821 34 59 current current JJ 10821 34 60 concept concept NN 10821 34 61 of of IN 10821 34 62 a a DT 10821 34 63 full full JJ 10821 34 64 discovery discovery NN 10821 34 65 system system NN 10821 34 66 with with IN 10821 34 67 access access NN 10821 34 68 to to IN 10821 34 69 millions million NNS 10821 34 70 of of IN 10821 34 71 electronic electronic JJ 10821 34 72 resources resource NNS 10821 34 73 that that WDT 10821 34 74 may may MD 10821 34 75 well well RB 10821 34 76 surpass surpass VB 10821 34 77 the the DT 10821 34 78 print print NN 10821 34 79 collections collection NNS 10821 34 80 of of IN 10821 34 81 a a DT 10821 34 82 library library NN 10821 34 83 . . . 10821 35 1 Eventually eventually RB 10821 35 2 more more JJR 10821 35 3 discussion discussion NN 10821 35 4 developed develop VBD 10821 35 5 around around IN 10821 35 6 the the DT 10821 35 7 importance importance NN 10821 35 8 of of IN 10821 35 9 user user NN 10821 35 10 experience experience NN 10821 35 11 and and CC 10821 35 12 usability usability NN 10821 35 13 for for IN 10821 35 14 the the DT 10821 35 15 design design NN 10821 35 16 of of IN 10821 35 17 catalogs catalog NNS 10821 35 18 and and CC 10821 35 19 websites website NNS 10821 35 20 . . . 10821 36 1 Catalogs catalog NNS 10821 36 2 were be VBD 10821 36 3 examined examine VBN 10821 36 4 in in IN 10821 36 5 parallel parallel NN 10821 36 6 with with IN 10821 36 7 the the DT 10821 36 8 structure structure NN 10821 36 9 of of IN 10821 36 10 library library NN 10821 36 11 metadata metadata NN 10821 36 12 , , , 10821 36 13 and and CC 10821 36 14 both both DT 10821 36 15 were be VBD 10821 36 16 seen see VBN 10821 36 17 as as RB 10821 36 18 important important JJ 10821 36 19 to to IN 10821 36 20 the the DT 10821 36 21 retrievability retrievability NN 10821 36 22 of of IN 10821 36 23 library library NN 10821 36 24 materials material NNS 10821 36 25 . . . 10821 37 1 Human human JJ 10821 37 2 - - HYPH 10821 37 3 machine machine NN 10821 37 4 interaction interaction NN 10821 37 5 was be VBD 10821 37 6 starting start VBG 10821 37 7 to to TO 10821 37 8 be be VB 10821 37 9 examined examine VBN 10821 37 10 on on IN 10821 37 11 the the DT 10821 37 12 staff staff NN 10821 37 13 side side NN 10821 37 14 of of IN 10821 37 15 systems system NNS 10821 37 16 , , , 10821 37 17 and and CC 10821 37 18 this this DT 10821 37 19 would would MD 10821 37 20 eventually eventually RB 10821 37 21 become become VB 10821 37 22 part part NN 10821 37 23 of of IN 10821 37 24 examining examine VBG 10821 37 25 the the DT 10821 37 26 public public JJ 10821 37 27 interface interface NN 10821 37 28 usability usability NN 10821 37 29 as as RB 10821 37 30 well well RB 10821 37 31 . . . 10821 38 1 Outlining outline VBG 10821 38 2 an an DT 10821 38 3 agenda agenda NN 10821 38 4 for for IN 10821 38 5 redesigning redesign VBG 10821 38 6 online online JJ 10821 38 7 catalogs catalog NNS 10821 38 8 , , , 10821 38 9 Buckland Buckland NNP 10821 38 10 summarized summarize VBD 10821 38 11 this this DT 10821 38 12 new new JJ 10821 38 13 technological technological JJ 10821 38 14 development development NN 10821 38 15 work work NN 10821 38 16 for for IN 10821 38 17 libraries library NNS 10821 38 18 by by IN 10821 38 19 noting note VBG 10821 38 20 that that IN 10821 38 21 “ " `` 10821 38 22 Sooner soon RBR 10821 38 23 or or CC 10821 38 24 later later RB 10821 38 25 we -PRON- PRP 10821 38 26 need need VBP 10821 38 27 to to TO 10821 38 28 rethink rethink VB 10821 38 29 and and CC 10821 38 30 redesign redesign VB 10821 38 31 what what WP 10821 38 32 is be VBZ 10821 38 33 done do VBN 10821 38 34 so so IN 10821 38 35 that that IN 10821 38 36 it -PRON- PRP 10821 38 37 is be VBZ 10821 38 38 not not RB 10821 38 39 a a DT 10821 38 40 mechanization mechanization NN 10821 38 41 of of IN 10821 38 42 paper paper NN 10821 38 43 but but CC 10821 38 44 fully fully RB 10821 38 45 exploits exploit VBZ 10821 38 46 the the DT 10821 38 47 capabilities capability NNS 10821 38 48 of of IN 10821 38 49 the the DT 10821 38 50 new new JJ 10821 38 51 technology technology NN 10821 38 52 . . . 10821 38 53 ”7 ”7 '' 10821 38 54 More more RBR 10821 38 55 exciting exciting JJ 10821 38 56 , , , 10821 38 57 by by IN 10821 38 58 the the DT 10821 38 59 end end NN 10821 38 60 of of IN 10821 38 61 the the DT 10821 38 62 1990s 1990 NNS 10821 38 63 we -PRON- PRP 10821 38 64 were be VBD 10821 38 65 seeing see VBG 10821 38 66 usability usability NN 10821 38 67 studies study NNS 10821 38 68 for for IN 10821 38 69 specific specific JJ 10821 38 70 populations population NNS 10821 38 71 and and CC 10821 38 72 those those DT 10821 38 73 with with IN 10821 38 74 accessibility accessibility NN 10821 38 75 difficulties difficulty NNS 10821 38 76 . . . 10821 39 1 Systems system NNS 10821 39 2 were be VBD 10821 39 3 in in IN 10821 39 4 wide wide JJ 10821 39 5 enough enough JJ 10821 39 6 use use NN 10821 39 7 that that WDT 10821 39 8 libraries library NNS 10821 39 9 began begin VBD 10821 39 10 to to TO 10821 39 11 examine examine VB 10821 39 12 their -PRON- PRP$ 10821 39 13 usefulness usefulness NN 10821 39 14 to to IN 10821 39 15 more more JJR 10821 39 16 audiences audience NNS 10821 39 17 . . . 10821 40 1 Beyond beyond IN 10821 40 2 our -PRON- PRP$ 10821 40 3 systems system NNS 10821 40 4 , , , 10821 40 5 the the DT 10821 40 6 technology technology NN 10821 40 7 of of IN 10821 40 8 our -PRON- PRP$ 10821 40 9 actual actual JJ 10821 40 10 collections collection NNS 10821 40 11 was be VBD 10821 40 12 changing change VBG 10821 40 13 . . . 10821 41 1 New new JJ 10821 41 2 network network NN 10821 41 3 connectivity connectivity NN 10821 41 4 combined combine VBN 10821 41 5 with with IN 10821 41 6 new new JJ 10821 41 7 hardware hardware NN 10821 41 8 led lead VBN 10821 41 9 to to IN 10821 41 10 new new JJ 10821 41 11 formats format NNS 10821 41 12 for for IN 10821 41 13 library library NN 10821 41 14 resources resource NNS 10821 41 15 , , , 10821 41 16 specifically specifically RB 10821 41 17 digital digital JJ 10821 41 18 and and CC 10821 41 19 electronic electronic JJ 10821 41 20 resources resource NNS 10821 41 21 . . . 10821 42 1 In in IN 10821 42 2 1992 1992 CD 10821 42 3 , , , 10821 42 4 Geraci Geraci NNP 10821 42 5 and and CC 10821 42 6 Langschied Langschied NNP 10821 42 7 summarized summarize VBD 10821 42 8 these these DT 10821 42 9 changes change NNS 10821 42 10 , , , 10821 42 11 stating state VBG 10821 42 12 that that IN 10821 42 13 “ " `` 10821 42 14 what what WP 10821 42 15 is be VBZ 10821 42 16 new new JJ 10821 42 17 for for IN 10821 42 18 the the DT 10821 42 19 1990s 1990s CD 10821 42 20 is be VBZ 10821 42 21 the the DT 10821 42 22 complication complication NN 10821 42 23 of of IN 10821 42 24 a a DT 10821 42 25 greater great JJR 10821 42 26 variety variety NN 10821 42 27 of of IN 10821 42 28 electronic electronic JJ 10821 42 29 format format NN 10821 42 30 , , , 10821 42 31 software software NN 10821 42 32 , , , 10821 42 33 hardware hardware NN 10821 42 34 , , , 10821 42 35 and and CC 10821 42 36 network network NN 10821 42 37 decisions decision NNS 10821 42 38 to to TO 10821 42 39 consider consider VB 10821 42 40 . . . 10821 42 41 ”8 ”8 '' 10821 42 42 They -PRON- PRP 10821 42 43 also also RB 10821 42 44 expanded expand VBD 10821 42 45 the the DT 10821 42 46 conversation conversation NN 10821 42 47 to to TO 10821 42 48 include include VB 10821 42 49 data datum NNS 10821 42 50 in in IN 10821 42 51 all all DT 10821 42 52 forms form NNS 10821 42 53 , , , 10821 42 54 and and CC 10821 42 55 data data NN 10821 42 56 sets set NNS 10821 42 57 of of IN 10821 42 58 various various JJ 10821 42 59 kinds kind NNS 10821 42 60 , , , 10821 42 61 well well UH 10821 42 62 beyond beyond IN 10821 42 63 traditional traditional JJ 10821 42 64 library library NN 10821 42 65 materials material NNS 10821 42 66 . . . 10821 43 1 This this DT 10821 43 2 is be VBZ 10821 43 3 an an DT 10821 43 4 important important JJ 10821 43 5 evolution evolution NN 10821 43 6 as as IN 10821 43 7 libraries library NNS 10821 43 8 worked work VBD 10821 43 9 to to TO 10821 43 10 shift shift VB 10821 43 11 their -PRON- PRP$ 10821 43 12 operations operation NNS 10821 43 13 , , , 10821 43 14 identities identity NNS 10821 43 15 , , , 10821 43 16 and and CC 10821 43 17 curatorial curatorial JJ 10821 43 18 practices practice NNS 10821 43 19 . . . 10821 44 1 Geraci Geraci NNP 10821 44 2 and and CC 10821 44 3 Langschied Langschied NNP 10821 44 4 defined define VBD 10821 44 5 data datum NNS 10821 44 6 by by IN 10821 44 7 type type NN 10821 44 8 , , , 10821 44 9 including include VBG 10821 44 10 social social JJ 10821 44 11 data datum NNS 10821 44 12 , , , 10821 44 13 scientific scientific JJ 10821 44 14 INFORMATION information NN 10821 44 15 TECHNOLOGY technology NN 10821 44 16 AND and CC 10821 44 17 LIBRARIES LIBRARIES NNP 10821 44 18 | | NNP 10821 44 19 MONTH MONTH NNP 10821 44 20 YEAR YEAR NNP 10821 44 21 11 11 CD 10821 44 22 data datum NNS 10821 44 23 , , , 10821 44 24 and and CC 10821 44 25 humanities humanitie VBZ 10821 44 26 data datum NNS 10821 44 27 . . . 10821 45 1 They -PRON- PRP 10821 45 2 called call VBD 10821 45 3 most most RBS 10821 45 4 importantly importantly RB 10821 45 5 for for IN 10821 45 6 libraries library NNS 10821 45 7 to to TO 10821 45 8 include include VB 10821 45 9 access access NN 10821 45 10 to to IN 10821 45 11 this this DT 10821 45 12 varied varied JJ 10821 45 13 data datum NNS 10821 45 14 to to TO 10821 45 15 continue continue VB 10821 45 16 the the DT 10821 45 17 role role NN 10821 45 18 of of IN 10821 45 19 libraries library NNS 10821 45 20 providing provide VBG 10821 45 21 access access NN 10821 45 22 to to IN 10821 45 23 information information NN 10821 45 24 , , , 10821 45 25 as as IN 10821 45 26 they -PRON- PRP 10821 45 27 cautioned caution VBD 10821 45 28 that that IN 10821 45 29 information information NN 10821 45 30 seekers seeker NNS 10821 45 31 were be VBD 10821 45 32 already already RB 10821 45 33 beginning begin VBG 10821 45 34 to to TO 10821 45 35 bypass bypass VB 10821 45 36 libraries library NNS 10821 45 37 and and CC 10821 45 38 look look VB 10821 45 39 for for IN 10821 45 40 such such JJ 10821 45 41 information information NN 10821 45 42 from from IN 10821 45 43 other other JJ 10821 45 44 sources source NNS 10821 45 45 . . . 10821 46 1 Libraries library NNS 10821 46 2 were be VBD 10821 46 3 beginning begin VBG 10821 46 4 to to TO 10821 46 5 lose lose VB 10821 46 6 ground ground NN 10821 46 7 as as IN 10821 46 8 the the DT 10821 46 9 gatekeepers gatekeeper NNS 10821 46 10 of of IN 10821 46 11 information information NN 10821 46 12 and and CC 10821 46 13 needed need VBD 10821 46 14 to to TO 10821 46 15 shift shift VB 10821 46 16 to to IN 10821 46 17 providing provide VBG 10821 46 18 online online JJ 10821 46 19 access access NN 10821 46 20 and and CC 10821 46 21 open open JJ 10821 46 22 data datum NNS 10821 46 23 themselves -PRON- PRP 10821 46 24 . . . 10821 47 1 The the DT 10821 47 2 early early JJ 10821 47 3 1990s 1990s CD 10821 47 4 were be VBD 10821 47 5 an an DT 10821 47 6 exciting exciting JJ 10821 47 7 time time NN 10821 47 8 for for IN 10821 47 9 preservation preservation NN 10821 47 10 , , , 10821 47 11 as as IN 10821 47 12 discussion discussion NN 10821 47 13 was be VBD 10821 47 14 moving move VBG 10821 47 15 from from IN 10821 47 16 converting convert VBG 10821 47 17 materials material NNS 10821 47 18 to to IN 10821 47 19 microforms microform NNS 10821 47 20 to to IN 10821 47 21 digitization digitization NN 10821 47 22 . . . 10821 48 1 In in IN 10821 48 2 1990 1990 CD 10821 48 3 , , , 10821 48 4 Lesk Lesk NNP 10821 48 5 compared compare VBD 10821 48 6 the the DT 10821 48 7 two two CD 10821 48 8 formats format NNS 10821 48 9 and and CC 10821 48 10 had have VBD 10821 48 11 hope hope NN 10821 48 12 for for IN 10821 48 13 a a DT 10821 48 14 promising promising JJ 10821 48 15 digital digital JJ 10821 48 16 future.9 future.9 NNP 10821 48 17 Thank thank VBP 10821 48 18 goodness goodness NN 10821 48 19 he -PRON- PRP 10821 48 20 was be VBD 10821 48 21 on on IN 10821 48 22 target target NN 10821 48 23 for for IN 10821 48 24 sharing share VBG 10821 48 25 resources resource NNS 10821 48 26 and and CC 10821 48 27 creating create VBG 10821 48 28 economical economical JJ 10821 48 29 digital digital JJ 10821 48 30 copies copy NNS 10821 48 31 , , , 10821 48 32 even even RB 10821 48 33 if if IN 10821 48 34 he -PRON- PRP 10821 48 35 did do VBD 10821 48 36 not not RB 10821 48 37 completely completely RB 10821 48 38 predict predict VB 10821 48 39 the the DT 10821 48 40 eventual eventual JJ 10821 48 41 shift shift NN 10821 48 42 to to IN 10821 48 43 reliance reliance NN 10821 48 44 on on IN 10821 48 45 electronic electronic JJ 10821 48 46 resources resource NNS 10821 48 47 that that WDT 10821 48 48 many many JJ 10821 48 49 research research NN 10821 48 50 libraries library NNS 10821 48 51 have have VBP 10821 48 52 now now RB 10821 48 53 made make VBN 10821 48 54 . . . 10821 49 1 Lesk Lesk NNP 10821 49 2 also also RB 10821 49 3 noted note VBD 10821 49 4 the the DT 10821 49 5 importance importance NN 10821 49 6 of of IN 10821 49 7 text text NN 10821 49 8 recognition recognition NN 10821 49 9 , , , 10821 49 10 optical optical JJ 10821 49 11 character character NN 10821 49 12 recognition recognition NN 10821 49 13 ( ( -LRB- 10821 49 14 OCR ocr NN 10821 49 15 ) ) -RRB- 10821 49 16 , , , 10821 49 17 and and CC 10821 49 18 text text NN 10821 49 19 formatting formatting NN 10821 49 20 in in IN 10821 49 21 ASCII ASCII NNP 10821 49 22 . . . 10821 50 1 Others other NNS 10821 50 2 focused focus VBD 10821 50 3 on on IN 10821 50 4 digital digital JJ 10821 50 5 file file NN 10821 50 6 formats format NNS 10821 50 7 and and CC 10821 50 8 the the DT 10821 50 9 planning planning NN 10821 50 10 and and CC 10821 50 11 execution execution NN 10821 50 12 of of IN 10821 50 13 creating create VBG 10821 50 14 digital digital JJ 10821 50 15 collections collection NNS 10821 50 16 . . . 10821 51 1 Digitization digitization NN 10821 51 2 practices practice NNS 10821 51 3 were be VBD 10821 51 4 developing develop VBG 10821 51 5 and and CC 10821 51 6 the the DT 10821 51 7 need need NN 10821 51 8 to to TO 10821 51 9 formalize formalize VB 10821 51 10 practice practice NN 10821 51 11 was be VBD 10821 51 12 becom becom NNP 10821 51 13 ing ing NNP 10821 51 14 evident evident NN 10821 51 15 . . . 10821 52 1 The the DT 10821 52 2 same same JJ 10821 52 3 year year NN 10821 52 4 , , , 10821 52 5 Lynn Lynn NNP 10821 52 6 outlined outline VBD 10821 52 7 the the DT 10821 52 8 relationship relationship NN 10821 52 9 between between IN 10821 52 10 digital digital JJ 10821 52 11 resources resource NNS 10821 52 12 and and CC 10821 52 13 their -PRON- PRP$ 10821 52 14 original original JJ 10821 52 15 media medium NNS 10821 52 16 , , , 10821 52 17 highlighting highlight VBG 10821 52 18 preservation preservation NN 10821 52 19 , , , 10821 52 20 capture capture NN 10821 52 21 , , , 10821 52 22 storage storage NN 10821 52 23 , , , 10821 52 24 access access NN 10821 52 25 , , , 10821 52 26 distribution.10 distribution.10 NNP 10821 52 27 By by IN 10821 52 28 the the DT 10821 52 29 late late JJ 10821 52 30 1990s 1990 NNS 10821 52 31 there there EX 10821 52 32 were be VBD 10821 52 33 more more RBR 10821 52 34 targeted target VBN 10821 52 35 discussions discussion NNS 10821 52 36 about about IN 10821 52 37 the the DT 10821 52 38 benefits benefit NNS 10821 52 39 of of IN 10821 52 40 digitizing digitize VBG 10821 52 41 resources resource NNS 10821 52 42 to to TO 10821 52 43 provide provide VB 10821 52 44 not not RB 10821 52 45 only only RB 10821 52 46 remote remote JJ 10821 52 47 access access NN 10821 52 48 , , , 10821 52 49 but but CC 10821 52 50 access access NN 10821 52 51 to to IN 10821 52 52 archival archival NN 10821 52 53 materials material NNS 10821 52 54 specifically specifically RB 10821 52 55 . . . 10821 53 1 In in IN 10821 53 2 1996 1996 CD 10821 53 3 , , , 10821 53 4 Alden Alden NNP 10821 53 5 provided provide VBD 10821 53 6 a a DT 10821 53 7 good good JJ 10821 53 8 primer primer NN 10821 53 9 on on IN 10821 53 10 everything everything NN 10821 53 11 to to TO 10821 53 12 consider consider VB 10821 53 13 when when WRB 10821 53 14 doing do VBG 10821 53 15 digitization digitization NN 10821 53 16 projects project NNS 10821 53 17 , , , 10821 53 18 within within IN 10821 53 19 budget budget NN 10821 53 20 constraints constraint NNS 10821 53 21 . . . 10821 54 1 11 11 CD 10821 54 2 By by IN 10821 54 3 the the DT 10821 54 4 mid-1990s mid-1990 NNS 10821 54 5 , , , 10821 54 6 Karen Karen NNP 10821 54 7 Hunter Hunter NNP 10821 54 8 was be VBD 10821 54 9 excited excited JJ 10821 54 10 to to TO 10821 54 11 extol extol VB 10821 54 12 the the DT 10821 54 13 promises promise NNS 10821 54 14 of of IN 10821 54 15 the the DT 10821 54 16 dissemination dissemination NN 10821 54 17 of of IN 10821 54 18 information information NN 10821 54 19 electronically electronically RB 10821 54 20 , , , 10821 54 21 calling call VBG 10821 54 22 the the DT 10821 54 23 High High NNP 10821 54 24 Performance Performance NNP 10821 54 25 Computing Computing NNP 10821 54 26 and and CC 10821 54 27 High High NNP 10821 54 28 Speed Speed NNP 10821 54 29 Networking Networking NNP 10821 54 30 Applications Applications NNPS 10821 54 31 Act Act NNP 10821 54 32 of of IN 10821 54 33 1993 1993 CD 10821 54 34 “ " `` 10821 54 35 [ [ -LRB- 10821 54 36 a a DT 10821 54 37 ] ] -RRB- 10821 54 38 formidable formidable JJ 10821 54 39 vision vision NN 10821 54 40 and and CC 10821 54 41 goal goal NN 10821 54 42 . . . 10821 55 1 Real real JJ 10821 55 2 - - HYPH 10821 55 3 time time NN 10821 55 4 access access NN 10821 55 5 to to IN 10821 55 6 everything everything NN 10821 55 7 and and CC 10821 55 8 a a DT 10821 55 9 laser laser NN 10821 55 10 printer printer NN 10821 55 11 in in IN 10821 55 12 every every DT 10821 55 13 house house NN 10821 55 14 . . . 10821 56 1 The the DT 10821 56 2 1990s 1990s CD 10821 56 3 equivalent equivalent JJ 10821 56 4 to to IN 10821 56 5 a a DT 10821 56 6 chicken chicken NN 10821 56 7 in in IN 10821 56 8 every every DT 10821 56 9 pot pot NN 10821 56 10 . . . 10821 56 11 ”12 ”12 NNP 10821 56 12 Hunter Hunter NNP 10821 56 13 ’s ’s POS 10821 56 14 article article NN 10821 56 15 is be VBZ 10821 56 16 a a DT 10821 56 17 good good JJ 10821 56 18 overview overview NN 10821 56 19 of of IN 10821 56 20 where where WRB 10821 56 21 libraries library NNS 10821 56 22 were be VBD 10821 56 23 at at IN 10821 56 24 working work VBG 10821 56 25 with with IN 10821 56 26 electronic electronic JJ 10821 56 27 publications publication NNS 10821 56 28 and and CC 10821 56 29 online online JJ 10821 56 30 access access NN 10821 56 31 in in IN 10821 56 32 the the DT 10821 56 33 early early JJ 10821 56 34 1990s 1990 NNS 10821 56 35 . . . 10821 57 1 Halcyon Halcyon NNP 10821 57 2 Enssle Enssle NNP 10821 57 3 ’s ’s POS 10821 57 4 piece piece NN 10821 57 5 on on IN 10821 57 6 moving move VBG 10821 57 7 reserves reserve NNS 10821 57 8 to to IN 10821 57 9 online online JJ 10821 57 10 access access NN 10821 57 11 opened open VBN 10821 57 12 with with IN 10821 57 13 a a DT 10821 57 14 great great JJ 10821 57 15 summary summary NN 10821 57 16 of of IN 10821 57 17 where where WRB 10821 57 18 much much JJ 10821 57 19 of of IN 10821 57 20 library library JJ 10821 57 21 access access NN 10821 57 22 was be VBD 10821 57 23 headed head VBN 10821 57 24 : : : 10821 57 25 “ " `` 10821 57 26 The the DT 10821 57 27 virtual virtual JJ 10821 57 28 library library NN 10821 57 29 , , , 10821 57 30 libraries library NNS 10821 57 31 without without IN 10821 57 32 walls wall NNS 10821 57 33 , , , 10821 57 34 the the DT 10821 57 35 invisible invisible JJ 10821 57 36 user user NN 10821 57 37 . . . 10821 58 1 . . . 10821 59 1 . . . 10821 60 1 these these DT 10821 60 2 are be VBP 10821 60 3 some some DT 10821 60 4 of of IN 10821 60 5 the the DT 10821 60 6 terms term NNS 10821 60 7 getting get VBG 10821 60 8 used use VBN 10821 60 9 to to TO 10821 60 10 describe describe VB 10821 60 11 the the DT 10821 60 12 library library NN 10821 60 13 of of IN 10821 60 14 the the DT 10821 60 15 future future NN 10821 60 16 . . . 10821 61 1 . . . 10821 62 1 . . . 10821 63 1 .”13 .”13 NNP 10821 63 2 Eventually eventually RB 10821 63 3 , , , 10821 63 4 by by IN 10821 63 5 the the DT 10821 63 6 end end NN 10821 63 7 of of IN 10821 63 8 the the DT 10821 63 9 decade decade NN 10821 63 10 we -PRON- PRP 10821 63 11 even even RB 10821 63 12 learned learn VBD 10821 63 13 to to TO 10821 63 14 start start VB 10821 63 15 tracking track VBG 10821 63 16 how how WRB 10821 63 17 our -PRON- PRP$ 10821 63 18 new new JJ 10821 63 19 online online JJ 10821 63 20 libraries library NNS 10821 63 21 were be VBD 10821 63 22 being be VBG 10821 63 23 used use VBN 10821 63 24 , , , 10821 63 25 applying apply VBG 10821 63 26 our -PRON- PRP$ 10821 63 27 knowledge knowledge NN 10821 63 28 of of IN 10821 63 29 print print NN 10821 63 30 resource resource NN 10821 63 31 usage usage NN 10821 63 32 to to IN 10821 63 33 our -PRON- PRP$ 10821 63 34 new new JJ 10821 63 35 online online JJ 10821 63 36 collections collection NNS 10821 63 37 . . . 10821 64 1 In in IN 10821 64 2 1995 1995 CD 10821 64 3 , , , 10821 64 4 Laverna Laverna NNP 10821 64 5 Saunders Saunders NNPS 10821 64 6 had have VBD 10821 64 7 already already RB 10821 64 8 developed develop VBN 10821 64 9 a a DT 10821 64 10 new new JJ 10821 64 11 definition definition NN 10821 64 12 of of IN 10821 64 13 what what WP 10821 64 14 a a DT 10821 64 15 library library NN 10821 64 16 was be VBD 10821 64 17 , , , 10821 64 18 and and CC 10821 64 19 how how WRB 10821 64 20 the the DT 10821 64 21 transformation transformation NN 10821 64 22 of of IN 10821 64 23 libraries library NNS 10821 64 24 from from IN 10821 64 25 physical physical JJ 10821 64 26 warehouses warehouse NNS 10821 64 27 to to IN 10821 64 28 providing provide VBG 10821 64 29 access access NN 10821 64 30 to to IN 10821 64 31 online online JJ 10821 64 32 content content NN 10821 64 33 would would MD 10821 64 34 affect affect VB 10821 64 35 workflows workflow NNS 10821 64 36 in in IN 10821 64 37 libraries library NNS 10821 64 38 . . . 10821 65 1 As as IN 10821 65 2 defined define VBN 10821 65 3 by by IN 10821 65 4 Saunders saunder NNS 10821 65 5 , , , 10821 65 6 “ " `` 10821 65 7 the the DT 10821 65 8 virtual virtual JJ 10821 65 9 library library NN 10821 65 10 is be VBZ 10821 65 11 a a DT 10821 65 12 metaphor metaphor NN 10821 65 13 for for IN 10821 65 14 the the DT 10821 65 15 networked networked JJ 10821 65 16 library library NN 10821 65 17 , , , 10821 65 18 consisting consist VBG 10821 65 19 of of IN 10821 65 20 electronic electronic JJ 10821 65 21 and and CC 10821 65 22 digital digital JJ 10821 65 23 resources resource NNS 10821 65 24 , , , 10821 65 25 both both CC 10821 65 26 local local JJ 10821 65 27 and and CC 10821 65 28 remote remote JJ 10821 65 29 . . . 10821 65 30 ”14 ”14 VB 10821 65 31 Not not RB 10821 65 32 a a DT 10821 65 33 bad bad JJ 10821 65 34 definition definition NN 10821 65 35 more more JJR 10821 65 36 than than IN 10821 65 37 20 20 CD 10821 65 38 years year NNS 10821 65 39 later later RB 10821 65 40 . . . 10821 66 1 Saunders saunder NNS 10821 66 2 asked ask VBD 10821 66 3 pertinent pertinent JJ 10821 66 4 questions question NNS 10821 66 5 such such JJ 10821 66 6 as as IN 10821 66 7 which which WDT 10821 66 8 resources resource NNS 10821 66 9 would would MD 10821 66 10 be be VB 10821 66 11 best well RBS 10821 66 12 in in IN 10821 66 13 print print NN 10821 66 14 vs. vs. IN 10821 66 15 online online NN 10821 66 16 , , , 10821 66 17 what what WDT 10821 66 18 print print NN 10821 66 19 materials material NNS 10821 66 20 should should MD 10821 66 21 be be VB 10821 66 22 retained retain VBN 10821 66 23 , , , 10821 66 24 and and CC 10821 66 25 which which WDT 10821 66 26 resources resource NNS 10821 66 27 and and CC 10821 66 28 collections collection NNS 10821 66 29 libraries library NNS 10821 66 30 should should MD 10821 66 31 digitize digitize VB 10821 66 32 themselves -PRON- PRP 10821 66 33 . . . 10821 67 1 The the DT 10821 67 2 broader broad JJR 10821 67 3 view view NN 10821 67 4 provided provide VBN 10821 67 5 was be VBD 10821 67 6 that that IN 10821 67 7 these these DT 10821 67 8 changes change NNS 10821 67 9 would would MD 10821 67 10 affect affect VB 10821 67 11 not not RB 10821 67 12 just just RB 10821 67 13 collections collection NNS 10821 67 14 but but CC 10821 67 15 the the DT 10821 67 16 entire entire JJ 10821 67 17 operation operation NN 10821 67 18 of of IN 10821 67 19 libraries library NNS 10821 67 20 . . . 10821 68 1 There there EX 10821 68 2 would would MD 10821 68 3 still still RB 10821 68 4 be be VB 10821 68 5 work work NN 10821 68 6 to to TO 10821 68 7 do do VB 10821 68 8 in in IN 10821 68 9 libraries library NNS 10821 68 10 , , , 10821 68 11 but but CC 10821 68 12 changes change NNS 10821 68 13 in in IN 10821 68 14 the the DT 10821 68 15 work work NN 10821 68 16 were be VBD 10821 68 17 necessary necessary JJ 10821 68 18 to to TO 10821 68 19 address address VB 10821 68 20 shifting shift VBG 10821 68 21 technology technology NN 10821 68 22 and and CC 10821 68 23 the the DT 10821 68 24 composition composition NN 10821 68 25 of of IN 10821 68 26 collections collection NNS 10821 68 27 . . . 10821 69 1 By by IN 10821 69 2 the the DT 10821 69 3 end end NN 10821 69 4 of of IN 10821 69 5 the the DT 10821 69 6 decade decade NN 10821 69 7 there there EX 10821 69 8 was be VBD 10821 69 9 new new JJ 10821 69 10 work work NN 10821 69 11 to to TO 10821 69 12 assess assess VB 10821 69 13 use use NN 10821 69 14 of of IN 10821 69 15 electronic electronic JJ 10821 69 16 resources resource NNS 10821 69 17 , , , 10821 69 18 extended extend VBD 10821 69 19 virtual virtual JJ 10821 69 20 reference reference NN 10821 69 21 services service NNS 10821 69 22 , , , 10821 69 23 and and CC 10821 69 24 information information NN 10821 69 25 literacy literacy NN 10821 69 26 extending extend VBG 10821 69 27 to to IN 10821 69 28 technology technology NN 10821 69 29 instruction instruction NN 10821 69 30 . . . 10821 70 1 In in IN 10821 70 2 1998 1998 CD 10821 70 3 , , , 10821 70 4 Kopp Kopp NNP 10821 70 5 wrote write VBD 10821 70 6 about about IN 10821 70 7 the the DT 10821 70 8 promising promising JJ 10821 70 9 future future NN 10821 70 10 of of IN 10821 70 11 library library JJ 10821 70 12 collaborations collaboration NNS 10821 70 13 . . . 10821 71 1 Consortia consortium NNS 10821 71 2 were be VBD 10821 71 3 well well RB 10821 71 4 established establish VBN 10821 71 5 in in IN 10821 71 6 prior prior JJ 10821 71 7 decades decade NNS 10821 71 8 and and CC 10821 71 9 they -PRON- PRP 10821 71 10 were be VBD 10821 71 11 seeing see VBG 10821 71 12 a a DT 10821 71 13 resurgence resurgence NN 10821 71 14 . . . 10821 72 1 Kopp Kopp NNP 10821 72 2 noted note VBD 10821 72 3 that that IN 10821 72 4 just just RB 10821 72 5 as as IN 10821 72 6 consortia consortium NNS 10821 72 7 THE the DT 10821 72 8 1990S 1990S NNP 10821 72 9 IN in IN 10821 72 10 REVIEW| REVIEW| NNP 10821 72 11 BOWERS bower NNS 10821 72 12 12 12 CD 10821 72 13 https://doi.org/10.6017/ital.v37i4.10821 https://doi.org/10.6017/ital.v37i4.10821 NNP 10821 72 14 had have VBD 10821 72 15 been be VBN 10821 72 16 built build VBN 10821 72 17 around around IN 10821 72 18 support support NN 10821 72 19 for for IN 10821 72 20 new new JJ 10821 72 21 shared share VBN 10821 72 22 utilities utility NNS 10821 72 23 in in IN 10821 72 24 the the DT 10821 72 25 1970s 1970 NNS 10821 72 26 and and CC 10821 72 27 1980s 1980 NNS 10821 72 28 , , , 10821 72 29 in in IN 10821 72 30 the the DT 10821 72 31 1990s 1990 NNS 10821 72 32 they -PRON- PRP 10821 72 33 were be VBD 10821 72 34 finding find VBG 10821 72 35 a a DT 10821 72 36 new new JJ 10821 72 37 purpose purpose NN 10821 72 38 in in IN 10821 72 39 the the DT 10821 72 40 new new JJ 10821 72 41 networking networking NN 10821 72 42 of of IN 10821 72 43 the the DT 10821 72 44 Internet internet NN 10821 72 45 and and CC 10821 72 46 possibilities possibility NNS 10821 72 47 of of IN 10821 72 48 greater great JJR 10821 72 49 connectivity connectivity NN 10821 72 50 and and CC 10821 72 51 collaborations collaboration NNS 10821 72 52 in in IN 10821 72 53 the the DT 10821 72 54 online online JJ 10821 72 55 environment.15 environment.15 NNP 10821 72 56 Beyond Beyond NNP 10821 72 57 cataloging cataloging NN 10821 72 58 and and CC 10821 72 59 automation automation NN 10821 72 60 technology technology NN 10821 72 61 , , , 10821 72 62 it -PRON- PRP 10821 72 63 is be VBZ 10821 72 64 interesting interesting JJ 10821 72 65 to to TO 10821 72 66 note note VB 10821 72 67 that that IN 10821 72 68 even even RB 10821 72 69 in in IN 10821 72 70 the the DT 10821 72 71 new new JJ 10821 72 72 online online JJ 10821 72 73 environment environment NN 10821 72 74 that that WDT 10821 72 75 was be VBD 10821 72 76 forming form VBG 10821 72 77 in in IN 10821 72 78 the the DT 10821 72 79 1990s 1990s CD 10821 72 80 , , , 10821 72 81 many many JJ 10821 72 82 consortia consortium NNS 10821 72 83 formed form VBN 10821 72 84 at at IN 10821 72 85 the the DT 10821 72 86 time time NN 10821 72 87 to to TO 10821 72 88 share share VB 10821 72 89 print print NN 10821 72 90 resources resource NNS 10821 72 91 . . . 10821 73 1 This this DT 10821 73 2 may may MD 10821 73 3 have have VB 10821 73 4 been be VBN 10821 73 5 conversely conversely RB 10821 73 6 related relate VBN 10821 73 7 to to IN 10821 73 8 libraries library NNS 10821 73 9 shifting shift VBG 10821 73 10 from from IN 10821 73 11 complete complete JJ 10821 73 12 print print NN 10821 73 13 collections collection NNS 10821 73 14 to to IN 10821 73 15 online online JJ 10821 73 16 holdings holding NNS 10821 73 17 that that WDT 10821 73 18 many many JJ 10821 73 19 may may MD 10821 73 20 have have VB 10821 73 21 felt feel VBN 10821 73 22 were be VBD 10821 73 23 more more RBR 10821 73 24 ephemeral ephemeral JJ 10821 73 25 , , , 10821 73 26 or or CC 10821 73 27 maybe maybe RB 10821 73 28 money money NN 10821 73 29 was be VBD 10821 73 30 spent spend VBN 10821 73 31 on on IN 10821 73 32 new new JJ 10821 73 33 technological technological JJ 10821 73 34 infrastructures infrastructure NNS 10821 73 35 and and CC 10821 73 36 less less JJR 10821 73 37 on on IN 10821 73 38 library library JJ 10821 73 39 materials material NNS 10821 73 40 . . . 10821 74 1 Resource resource NN 10821 74 2 sharing sharing NN 10821 74 3 of of IN 10821 74 4 print print NN 10821 74 5 materials material NNS 10821 74 6 is be VBZ 10821 74 7 still still RB 10821 74 8 an an DT 10821 74 9 important important JJ 10821 74 10 part part NN 10821 74 11 of of IN 10821 74 12 libraries library NNS 10821 74 13 working work VBG 10821 74 14 together together RB 10821 74 15 to to TO 10821 74 16 provide provide VB 10821 74 17 access access NN 10821 74 18 to to IN 10821 74 19 information information NN 10821 74 20 , , , 10821 74 21 and and CC 10821 74 22 since since IN 10821 74 23 the the DT 10821 74 24 time time NN 10821 74 25 that that WDT 10821 74 26 Kopp Kopp NNP 10821 74 27 wrote write VBD 10821 74 28 about about IN 10821 74 29 consortia consortium NNS 10821 74 30 and and CC 10821 74 31 growing grow VBG 10821 74 32 networked networked JJ 10821 74 33 collaborations collaboration NNS 10821 74 34 , , , 10821 74 35 there there EX 10821 74 36 has have VBZ 10821 74 37 also also RB 10821 74 38 been be VBN 10821 74 39 a a DT 10821 74 40 growing grow VBG 10821 74 41 development development NN 10821 74 42 of of IN 10821 74 43 sharing share VBG 10821 74 44 electronic electronic JJ 10821 74 45 resources resource NNS 10821 74 46 . . . 10821 75 1 A a DT 10821 75 2 large large JJ 10821 75 3 part part NN 10821 75 4 of of IN 10821 75 5 the the DT 10821 75 6 work work NN 10821 75 7 of of IN 10821 75 8 many many JJ 10821 75 9 consortia consortium NNS 10821 75 10 today today NN 10821 75 11 revolves revolve VBZ 10821 75 12 around around IN 10821 75 13 purchasing purchase VBG 10821 75 14 of of IN 10821 75 15 electronic electronic JJ 10821 75 16 resources resource NNS 10821 75 17 , , , 10821 75 18 but but CC 10821 75 19 in in IN 10821 75 20 the the DT 10821 75 21 late late JJ 10821 75 22 1990s 1990 NNS 10821 75 23 libraries library NNS 10821 75 24 were be VBD 10821 75 25 just just RB 10821 75 26 beginning begin VBG 10821 75 27 to to TO 10821 75 28 get get VB 10821 75 29 into into IN 10821 75 30 purchasing purchase VBG 10821 75 31 commercial commercial JJ 10821 75 32 electronic electronic JJ 10821 75 33 resources.16 resources.16 NNP 10821 75 34 There there EX 10821 75 35 were be VBD 10821 75 36 lots lot NNS 10821 75 37 of of IN 10821 75 38 ITAL ITAL NNP 10821 75 39 articles article NNS 10821 75 40 in in IN 10821 75 41 the the DT 10821 75 42 1990s 1990 NNS 10821 75 43 looking look VBG 10821 75 44 at at IN 10821 75 45 the the DT 10821 75 46 future future NN 10821 75 47 of of IN 10821 75 48 libraries library NNS 10821 75 49 and and CC 10821 75 50 technology technology NN 10821 75 51 , , , 10821 75 52 and and CC 10821 75 53 some some DT 10821 75 54 specific specific JJ 10821 75 55 articles article NNS 10821 75 56 dedicated dedicate VBN 10821 75 57 to to IN 10821 75 58 prognostication prognostication NN 10821 75 59 . . . 10821 76 1 In in IN 10821 76 2 1991 1991 CD 10821 76 3 , , , 10821 76 4 looking look VBG 10821 76 5 into into IN 10821 76 6 the the DT 10821 76 7 future future NN 10821 76 8 , , , 10821 76 9 Kenneth Kenneth NNP 10821 76 10 E. E. NNP 10821 76 11 Dowlin Dowlin NNP 10821 76 12 shared share VBD 10821 76 13 a a DT 10821 76 14 vision vision NN 10821 76 15 for for IN 10821 76 16 public public JJ 10821 76 17 libraries library NNS 10821 76 18 in in IN 10821 76 19 2001 2001 CD 10821 76 20 . . . 10821 77 1 He -PRON- PRP 10821 77 2 predicted predict VBD 10821 77 3 that that IN 10821 77 4 libraries library NNS 10821 77 5 would would MD 10821 77 6 still still RB 10821 77 7 exist exist VB 10821 77 8 but but CC 10821 77 9 it -PRON- PRP 10821 77 10 is be VBZ 10821 77 11 noteworthy noteworthy JJ 10821 77 12 that that IN 10821 77 13 at at IN 10821 77 14 the the DT 10821 77 15 time time NN 10821 77 16 the the DT 10821 77 17 future future JJ 10821 77 18 existence existence NN 10821 77 19 of of IN 10821 77 20 libraries library NNS 10821 77 21 was be VBD 10821 77 22 questioned question VBN 10821 77 23 by by IN 10821 77 24 many many JJ 10821 77 25 . . . 10821 78 1 Dowlin Dowlin NNP 10821 78 2 did do VBD 10821 78 3 predict predict VB 10821 78 4 change change NN 10821 78 5 for for IN 10821 78 6 libraries library NNS 10821 78 7 , , , 10821 78 8 including include VBG 10821 78 9 the the DT 10821 78 10 confluence confluence NN 10821 78 11 of of IN 10821 78 12 new new JJ 10821 78 13 media medium NNS 10821 78 14 formats format NNS 10821 78 15 , , , 10821 78 16 computing computing NN 10821 78 17 , , , 10821 78 18 and and CC 10821 78 19 yes yes UH 10821 78 20 , , , 10821 78 21 still still RB 10821 78 22 books book NNS 10821 78 23 . . . 10821 79 1 He -PRON- PRP 10821 79 2 stated state VBD 10821 79 3 what what WDT 10821 79 4 time time NN 10821 79 5 has have VBZ 10821 79 6 now now RB 10821 79 7 confirmed confirm VBN 10821 79 8 : : : 10821 79 9 “ " `` 10821 79 10 The the DT 10821 79 11 public public NN 10821 79 12 wants want VBZ 10821 79 13 them -PRON- PRP 10821 79 14 all all DT 10821 79 15 . . . 10821 79 16 ”17 ”17 '' 10821 79 17 He -PRON- PRP 10821 79 18 had have VBD 10821 79 19 lots lot NNS 10821 79 20 of of IN 10821 79 21 other other JJ 10821 79 22 interesting interesting JJ 10821 79 23 ideas idea NNS 10821 79 24 as as RB 10821 79 25 well well RB 10821 79 26 ; ; : 10821 79 27 his -PRON- PRP$ 10821 79 28 article article NN 10821 79 29 is be VBZ 10821 79 30 worth worth JJ 10821 79 31 a a DT 10821 79 32 second second JJ 10821 79 33 look look NN 10821 79 34 . . . 10821 80 1 Another another DT 10821 80 2 fun fun NN 10821 80 3 take take VB 10821 80 4 on on RP 10821 80 5 the the DT 10821 80 6 future future NN 10821 80 7 was be VBD 10821 80 8 a a DT 10821 80 9 special special JJ 10821 80 10 section section NN 10821 80 11 on on IN 10821 80 12 Science Science NNP 10821 80 13 Fiction Fiction NNP 10821 80 14 from from IN 10821 80 15 1994 1994 CD 10821 80 16 considering consider VBG 10821 80 17 Future Future NNP 10821 80 18 Possibilities Possibilities NNPS 10821 80 19 in in IN 10821 80 20 Information Information NNP 10821 80 21 Technology Technology NNP 10821 80 22 and and CC 10821 80 23 Access Access NNP 10821 80 24 . . . 10821 81 1 In in IN 10821 81 2 one one CD 10821 81 3 piece piece NN 10821 81 4 , , , 10821 81 5 David David NNP 10821 81 6 Brin Brin NNP 10821 81 7 noted note VBD 10821 81 8 , , , 10821 81 9 “ " `` 10821 81 10 Nobody nobody NN 10821 81 11 predicted predict VBD 10821 81 12 that that IN 10821 81 13 the the DT 10821 81 14 home home NN 10821 81 15 computer computer NN 10821 81 16 would would MD 10821 81 17 displace displace VB 10821 81 18 the the DT 10821 81 19 mega mega JJ 10821 81 20 - - NN 10821 81 21 machine machine NN 10821 81 22 and and CC 10821 81 23 go go VB 10821 81 24 on on RP 10821 81 25 to to TO 10821 81 26 replace replace VB 10821 81 27 the the DT 10821 81 28 rifle rifle NN 10821 81 29 over over IN 10821 81 30 the the DT 10821 81 31 fireplace fireplace NN 10821 81 32 as as IN 10821 81 33 freedom freedom NN 10821 81 34 ’s ’s , 10821 81 35 great great JJ 10821 81 36 emancipator emancipator NN 10821 81 37 , , , 10821 81 38 liberating liberate VBG 10821 81 39 common common JJ 10821 81 40 citizens citizen NNS 10821 81 41 as as IN 10821 81 42 no no DT 10821 81 43 other other JJ 10821 81 44 technology technology NN 10821 81 45 has have VBZ 10821 81 46 since since IN 10821 81 47 the the DT 10821 81 48 invention invention NN 10821 81 49 of of IN 10821 81 50 the the DT 10821 81 51 plow plow NN 10821 81 52 . . . 10821 81 53 ”18 ”18 CC 10821 81 54 An an DT 10821 81 55 interesting interesting JJ 10821 81 56 observation observation NN 10821 81 57 , , , 10821 81 58 even even RB 10821 81 59 if if IN 10821 81 60 the the DT 10821 81 61 computer computer NN 10821 81 62 has have VBZ 10821 81 63 now now RB 10821 81 64 been be VBN 10821 81 65 replaced replace VBN 10821 81 66 by by IN 10821 81 67 phones phone NNS 10821 81 68 in in IN 10821 81 69 our -PRON- PRP$ 10821 81 70 pockets pocket NNS 10821 81 71 or or CC 10821 81 72 other other JJ 10821 81 73 fantastic fantastic JJ 10821 81 74 wearable wearable JJ 10821 81 75 technologies technology NNS 10821 81 76 . . . 10821 82 1 By by IN 10821 82 2 the the DT 10821 82 3 end end NN 10821 82 4 of of IN 10821 82 5 the the DT 10821 82 6 1990s 1990 NNS 10821 82 7 , , , 10821 82 8 libraries library NNS 10821 82 9 had have VBD 10821 82 10 been be VBN 10821 82 11 greatly greatly RB 10821 82 12 transformed transform VBN 10821 82 13 by by IN 10821 82 14 technology technology NN 10821 82 15 . . . 10821 83 1 Many many JJ 10821 83 2 libraries library NNS 10821 83 3 had have VBD 10821 83 4 automated automate VBN 10821 83 5 , , , 10821 83 6 workflows workflow NNS 10821 83 7 continued continue VBD 10821 83 8 to to TO 10821 83 9 adjust adjust VB 10821 83 10 in in IN 10821 83 11 all all DT 10821 83 12 areas area NNS 10821 83 13 of of IN 10821 83 14 library library NN 10821 83 15 work work NN 10821 83 16 , , , 10821 83 17 and and CC 10821 83 18 most most JJS 10821 83 19 libraries library NNS 10821 83 20 had have VBD 10821 83 21 at at RB 10821 83 22 least least JJS 10821 83 23 partially partially RB 10821 83 24 incorporated incorporated JJ 10821 83 25 elements element NNS 10821 83 26 of of IN 10821 83 27 using use VBG 10821 83 28 the the DT 10821 83 29 Internet internet NN 10821 83 30 along along IN 10821 83 31 with with IN 10821 83 32 providing provide VBG 10821 83 33 computer computer NN 10821 83 34 access access NN 10821 83 35 to to IN 10821 83 36 library library NN 10821 83 37 users user NNS 10821 83 38 . . . 10821 84 1 Some some DT 10821 84 2 libraries library NNS 10821 84 3 were be VBD 10821 84 4 already already RB 10821 84 5 moving move VBG 10821 84 6 through through IN 10821 84 7 the the DT 10821 84 8 change change NN 10821 84 9 from from IN 10821 84 10 print print NN 10821 84 11 to to IN 10821 84 12 electronic electronic JJ 10821 84 13 library library NN 10821 84 14 resources resource NNS 10821 84 15 . . . 10821 85 1 Specific specific JJ 10821 85 2 web web NN 10821 85 3 applications application NNS 10821 85 4 and and CC 10821 85 5 websites website NNS 10821 85 6 were be VBD 10821 85 7 also also RB 10821 85 8 being be VBG 10821 85 9 developed develop VBN 10821 85 10 and and CC 10821 85 11 used use VBN 10821 85 12 for for IN 10821 85 13 and and CC 10821 85 14 by by IN 10821 85 15 libraries library NNS 10821 85 16 . . . 10821 86 1 These these DT 10821 86 2 eventually eventually RB 10821 86 3 have have VBP 10821 86 4 matured mature VBN 10821 86 5 into into IN 10821 86 6 smarter smart JJR 10821 86 7 systems system NNS 10821 86 8 that that WDT 10821 86 9 can can MD 10821 86 10 provide provide VB 10821 86 11 better well JJR 10821 86 12 access access NN 10821 86 13 to to IN 10821 86 14 our -PRON- PRP$ 10821 86 15 collections collection NNS 10821 86 16 and and CC 10821 86 17 smarter smart JJR 10821 86 18 assessment assessment NN 10821 86 19 of of IN 10821 86 20 our -PRON- PRP$ 10821 86 21 resource resource NN 10821 86 22 usage usage NN 10821 86 23 , , , 10821 86 24 for for IN 10821 86 25 both both DT 10821 86 26 print print NN 10821 86 27 and and CC 10821 86 28 electronic electronic JJ 10821 86 29 materials material NNS 10821 86 30 . . . 10821 87 1 As as IN 10821 87 2 a a DT 10821 87 3 whole whole NN 10821 87 4 , , , 10821 87 5 the the DT 10821 87 6 1990s 1990 NNS 10821 87 7 are be VBP 10821 87 8 an an DT 10821 87 9 exciting exciting JJ 10821 87 10 time time NN 10821 87 11 to to TO 10821 87 12 review review VB 10821 87 13 when when WRB 10821 87 14 looking look VBG 10821 87 15 at at IN 10821 87 16 the the DT 10821 87 17 intersection intersection NN 10821 87 18 of of IN 10821 87 19 information information NN 10821 87 20 technology technology NN 10821 87 21 and and CC 10821 87 22 libraries library NNS 10821 87 23 . . . 10821 88 1 As as IN 10821 88 2 information information NN 10821 88 3 dissemination dissemination NN 10821 88 4 moved move VBD 10821 88 5 to to IN 10821 88 6 an an DT 10821 88 7 online online JJ 10821 88 8 environment environment NN 10821 88 9 , , , 10821 88 10 within within RB 10821 88 11 and and CC 10821 88 12 outside outside IN 10821 88 13 of of IN 10821 88 14 the the DT 10821 88 15 profession profession NN 10821 88 16 , , , 10821 88 17 the the DT 10821 88 18 future future JJ 10821 88 19 existence existence NN 10821 88 20 of of IN 10821 88 21 libraries library NNS 10821 88 22 began begin VBD 10821 88 23 to to TO 10821 88 24 be be VB 10821 88 25 questioned question VBN 10821 88 26 . . . 10821 89 1 As as IN 10821 89 2 we -PRON- PRP 10821 89 3 now now RB 10821 89 4 know know VBP 10821 89 5 , , , 10821 89 6 libraries library NNS 10821 89 7 still still RB 10821 89 8 play play VBP 10821 89 9 an an DT 10821 89 10 important important JJ 10821 89 11 role role NN 10821 89 12 in in IN 10821 89 13 providing provide VBG 10821 89 14 access access NN 10821 89 15 to to IN 10821 89 16 information information NN 10821 89 17 . . . 10821 90 1 NOTES NOTES NNP 10821 90 2 1 1 CD 10821 90 3 Kate Kate NNP 10821 90 4 Nevins Nevins NNP 10821 90 5 and and CC 10821 90 6 Larry Larry NNP 10821 90 7 L. L. NNP 10821 90 8 Learn Learn NNP 10821 90 9 , , , 10821 90 10 “ " `` 10821 90 11 Linked link VBN 10821 90 12 Systems Systems NNPS 10821 90 13 : : : 10821 90 14 Issues issue NNS 10821 90 15 and and CC 10821 90 16 Opportunities opportunity NNS 10821 90 17 ( ( -LRB- 10821 90 18 Or or CC 10821 90 19 Confronting confront VBG 10821 90 20 a a DT 10821 90 21 Brave brave JJ 10821 90 22 New New NNP 10821 90 23 World World NNP 10821 90 24 ) ) -RRB- 10821 90 25 , , , 10821 90 26 ” " '' 10821 90 27 Information Information NNP 10821 90 28 Technology Technology NNP 10821 90 29 and and CC 10821 90 30 Libraries Libraries NNPS 10821 90 31 10 10 CD 10821 90 32 , , , 10821 90 33 no no UH 10821 90 34 . . . 10821 91 1 2 2 CD 10821 91 2 ( ( -LRB- 10821 91 3 1991 1991 CD 10821 91 4 ) ) -RRB- 10821 91 5 : : : 10821 91 6 115 115 CD 10821 91 7 . . . 10821 92 1 INFORMATION INFORMATION NNP 10821 92 2 TECHNOLOGY TECHNOLOGY NNP 10821 92 3 AND and CC 10821 92 4 LIBRARIES LIBRARIES NNP 10821 92 5 | | NNP 10821 92 6 MONTH MONTH NNP 10821 92 7 YEAR YEAR NNP 10821 92 8 13 13 CD 10821 92 9 2 2 CD 10821 92 10 Constance Constance NNP 10821 92 11 L. L. NNP 10821 92 12 Foster Foster NNP 10821 92 13 , , , 10821 92 14 Cynthia Cynthia NNP 10821 92 15 Etkin Etkin NNP 10821 92 16 , , , 10821 92 17 and and CC 10821 92 18 Elaine Elaine NNP 10821 92 19 E. E. NNP 10821 92 20 Moore Moore NNP 10821 92 21 , , , 10821 92 22 “ " `` 10821 92 23 The the DT 10821 92 24 Net Net NNP 10821 92 25 Results result NNS 10821 92 26 : : : 10821 92 27 Enthusiasm enthusiasm NN 10821 92 28 for for IN 10821 92 29 Exploring explore VBG 10821 92 30 the the DT 10821 92 31 Internet internet NN 10821 92 32 , , , 10821 92 33 ” " '' 10821 92 34 Information Information NNP 10821 92 35 Technology Technology NNP 10821 92 36 and and CC 10821 92 37 Libraries Libraries NNPS 10821 92 38 12 12 CD 10821 92 39 , , , 10821 92 40 no no UH 10821 92 41 . . . 10821 93 1 4 4 CD 10821 93 2 ( ( -LRB- 10821 93 3 1993 1993 CD 10821 93 4 ) ) -RRB- 10821 93 5 : : : 10821 93 6 433 433 CD 10821 93 7 - - SYM 10821 93 8 6 6 CD 10821 93 9 . . . 10821 94 1 3 3 CD 10821 94 2 Scott Scott NNP 10821 94 3 Nicholson Nicholson NNP 10821 94 4 , , , 10821 94 5 “ " `` 10821 94 6 Indexing indexing NN 10821 94 7 and and CC 10821 94 8 Abstracting abstracting NN 10821 94 9 on on IN 10821 94 10 the the DT 10821 94 11 World World NNP 10821 94 12 Wide Wide NNP 10821 94 13 Web web NN 10821 94 14 : : : 10821 94 15 An an DT 10821 94 16 Examination examination NN 10821 94 17 of of IN 10821 94 18 Six six CD 10821 94 19 Web Web NNP 10821 94 20 Databases Databases NNPS 10821 94 21 , , , 10821 94 22 ” " '' 10821 94 23 Information Information NNP 10821 94 24 Technology Technology NNP 10821 94 25 and and CC 10821 94 26 Libraries Libraries NNP 10821 94 27 16 16 CD 10821 94 28 , , , 10821 94 29 no no UH 10821 94 30 . . . 10821 95 1 2 2 CD 10821 95 2 ( ( -LRB- 10821 95 3 1997 1997 CD 10821 95 4 ) ) -RRB- 10821 95 5 : : : 10821 95 6 73 73 CD 10821 95 7 - - SYM 10821 95 8 81 81 CD 10821 95 9 . . . 10821 96 1 4 4 CD 10821 96 2 Harry Harry NNP 10821 96 3 M. M. NNP 10821 96 4 Kibirige Kibirige NNP 10821 96 5 , , , 10821 96 6 “ " `` 10821 96 7 Information Information NNP 10821 96 8 Communication Communication NNP 10821 96 9 Highways highway NNS 10821 96 10 in in IN 10821 96 11 the the DT 10821 96 12 1990s 1990s CD 10821 96 13 : : : 10821 96 14 An an DT 10821 96 15 Analysis Analysis NNP 10821 96 16 of of IN 10821 96 17 their -PRON- PRP$ 10821 96 18 Potential Potential NNP 10821 96 19 Impact Impact NNP 10821 96 20 on on IN 10821 96 21 Library Library NNP 10821 96 22 Automation Automation NNP 10821 96 23 , , , 10821 96 24 ” " '' 10821 96 25 Information Information NNP 10821 96 26 Technology Technology NNP 10821 96 27 and and CC 10821 96 28 Libraries Libraries NNPS 10821 96 29 10 10 CD 10821 96 30 , , , 10821 96 31 no no UH 10821 96 32 . . . 10821 97 1 3 3 CD 10821 97 2 ( ( -LRB- 10821 97 3 1991 1991 CD 10821 97 4 ) ) -RRB- 10821 97 5 : : : 10821 97 6 172 172 CD 10821 97 7 . . . 10821 98 1 5 5 CD 10821 98 2 Kibirige Kibirige NNP 10821 98 3 , , , 10821 98 4 “ " `` 10821 98 5 Information Information NNP 10821 98 6 Communication Communication NNP 10821 98 7 Highways highway NNS 10821 98 8 in in IN 10821 98 9 the the DT 10821 98 10 1990s 1990 NNS 10821 98 11 , , , 10821 98 12 ” " '' 10821 98 13 175 175 CD 10821 98 14 . . . 10821 99 1 6 6 CD 10821 99 2 Jerry Jerry NNP 10821 99 3 V. V. NNP 10821 99 4 Caswell Caswell NNP 10821 99 5 , , , 10821 99 6 “ " `` 10821 99 7 Building build VBG 10821 99 8 an an DT 10821 99 9 Integrated Integrated NNP 10821 99 10 User User NNP 10821 99 11 Interface Interface NNP 10821 99 12 to to IN 10821 99 13 Electronic Electronic NNP 10821 99 14 Resources Resources NNPS 10821 99 15 , , , 10821 99 16 ” " '' 10821 99 17 Information Information NNP 10821 99 18 Technology Technology NNP 10821 99 19 and and CC 10821 99 20 Libraries Libraries NNP 10821 99 21 16 16 CD 10821 99 22 , , , 10821 99 23 no no UH 10821 99 24 . . . 10821 100 1 2 2 CD 10821 100 2 ( ( -LRB- 10821 100 3 1997 1997 CD 10821 100 4 ) ) -RRB- 10821 100 5 : : : 10821 100 6 63 63 CD 10821 100 7 - - SYM 10821 100 8 72 72 CD 10821 100 9 . . . 10821 101 1 7 7 CD 10821 101 2 Michael Michael NNP 10821 101 3 K. K. NNP 10821 101 4 Buckland Buckland NNP 10821 101 5 , , , 10821 101 6 “ " `` 10821 101 7 Agenda agenda VB 10821 101 8 for for IN 10821 101 9 Online Online NNP 10821 101 10 Catalog Catalog NNP 10821 101 11 Designers Designers NNPS 10821 101 12 , , , 10821 101 13 ” " '' 10821 101 14 Information Information NNP 10821 101 15 Technology Technology NNP 10821 101 16 and and CC 10821 101 17 Libraries library NNS 10821 101 18 11 11 CD 10821 101 19 , , , 10821 101 20 no no UH 10821 101 21 . . . 10821 102 1 2 2 CD 10821 102 2 ( ( -LRB- 10821 102 3 1992 1992 CD 10821 102 4 ) ) -RRB- 10821 102 5 : : : 10821 102 6 162 162 CD 10821 102 7 . . . 10821 103 1 8 8 CD 10821 103 2 Diane Diane NNP 10821 103 3 Geraci Geraci NNP 10821 103 4 and and CC 10821 103 5 Linda Linda NNP 10821 103 6 Langschied Langschied NNP 10821 103 7 , , , 10821 103 8 “ " `` 10821 103 9 Mainstreaming Mainstreaming NNP 10821 103 10 Data Data NNP 10821 103 11 : : : 10821 103 12 Challenges challenge NNS 10821 103 13 to to IN 10821 103 14 Libraries library NNS 10821 103 15 , , , 10821 103 16 ” " '' 10821 103 17 Information Information NNP 10821 103 18 Technology Technology NNP 10821 103 19 and and CC 10821 103 20 Libraries library NNS 10821 103 21 11 11 CD 10821 103 22 , , , 10821 103 23 no no UH 10821 103 24 . . . 10821 104 1 1 1 CD 10821 104 2 ( ( -LRB- 10821 104 3 1992 1992 CD 10821 104 4 ) ) -RRB- 10821 104 5 : : : 10821 104 6 10 10 CD 10821 104 7 . . . 10821 105 1 9 9 CD 10821 105 2 Michael Michael NNP 10821 105 3 Lesk Lesk NNP 10821 105 4 , , , 10821 105 5 “ " `` 10821 105 6 Image image NN 10821 105 7 Formats Formats NNPS 10821 105 8 for for IN 10821 105 9 Preservation Preservation NNP 10821 105 10 and and CC 10821 105 11 Access Access NNP 10821 105 12 , , , 10821 105 13 ” " '' 10821 105 14 Information Information NNP 10821 105 15 Technology Technology NNP 10821 105 16 and and CC 10821 105 17 Libraries library NNS 10821 105 18 9 9 CD 10821 105 19 , , , 10821 105 20 no no UH 10821 105 21 . . . 10821 106 1 4 4 CD 10821 106 2 ( ( -LRB- 10821 106 3 1990 1990 CD 10821 106 4 ) ) -RRB- 10821 106 5 : : : 10821 106 6 300 300 CD 10821 106 7 - - SYM 10821 106 8 308 308 CD 10821 106 9 . . . 10821 107 1 10 10 CD 10821 107 2 M. M. NNP 10821 107 3 Stuart Stuart NNP 10821 107 4 Lynn Lynn NNP 10821 107 5 , , , 10821 107 6 “ " `` 10821 107 7 Digital Digital NNP 10821 107 8 Imagery Imagery NNP 10821 107 9 , , , 10821 107 10 Preservation Preservation NNP 10821 107 11 , , , 10821 107 12 and and CC 10821 107 13 Access Access NNP 10821 107 14 -- -- : 10821 107 15 Preservation Preservation NNP 10821 107 16 and and CC 10821 107 17 Access Access NNP 10821 107 18 Technology Technology NNP 10821 107 19 : : : 10821 107 20 The the DT 10821 107 21 Relationship relationship NN 10821 107 22 between between IN 10821 107 23 Digital Digital NNP 10821 107 24 and and CC 10821 107 25 Other other JJ 10821 107 26 Media Media NNPS 10821 107 27 Conversion Conversion NNP 10821 107 28 Processes process VBZ 10821 107 29 : : : 10821 107 30 A a DT 10821 107 31 Structured Structured NNP 10821 107 32 Glossary Glossary NNP 10821 107 33 of of IN 10821 107 34 Technical Technical NNP 10821 107 35 Terms Terms NNPS 10821 107 36 , , , 10821 107 37 ” " '' 10821 107 38 Information Information NNP 10821 107 39 Technology Technology NNP 10821 107 40 and and CC 10821 107 41 Libraries library NNS 10821 107 42 9 9 CD 10821 107 43 , , , 10821 107 44 no no UH 10821 107 45 . . . 10821 108 1 4 4 CD 10821 108 2 ( ( -LRB- 10821 108 3 1990 1990 CD 10821 108 4 ) ) -RRB- 10821 108 5 : : : 10821 108 6 309 309 CD 10821 108 7 - - SYM 10821 108 8 336 336 CD 10821 108 9 . . . 10821 109 1 11 11 CD 10821 109 2 Susan Susan NNP 10821 109 3 Alden Alden NNP 10821 109 4 , , , 10821 109 5 “ " `` 10821 109 6 Digital Digital NNP 10821 109 7 Imaging Imaging NNP 10821 109 8 on on IN 10821 109 9 a a DT 10821 109 10 Shoestring shoestring NN 10821 109 11 : : : 10821 109 12 A A NNP 10821 109 13 Primer Primer NNP 10821 109 14 for for IN 10821 109 15 Librarians Librarians NNPS 10821 109 16 , , , 10821 109 17 ” " '' 10821 109 18 Information Information NNP 10821 109 19 Technology Technology NNP 10821 109 20 and and CC 10821 109 21 Libraries Libraries NNP 10821 109 22 15 15 CD 10821 109 23 , , , 10821 109 24 no no UH 10821 109 25 . . . 10821 110 1 4 4 CD 10821 110 2 ( ( -LRB- 10821 110 3 1996 1996 CD 10821 110 4 ) ) -RRB- 10821 110 5 : : : 10821 110 6 247 247 CD 10821 110 7 - - SYM 10821 110 8 50 50 CD 10821 110 9 . . . 10821 111 1 12 12 CD 10821 111 2 Karen Karen NNP 10821 111 3 A. a. NN 10821 112 1 Hunter Hunter NNP 10821 112 2 , , , 10821 112 3 “ " `` 10821 112 4 Issues issue NNS 10821 112 5 and and CC 10821 112 6 Experiments Experiments NNPS 10821 112 7 in in IN 10821 112 8 Electronic Electronic NNP 10821 112 9 Publishing Publishing NNP 10821 112 10 and and CC 10821 112 11 Dissemination Dissemination NNP 10821 112 12 , , , 10821 112 13 ” " '' 10821 112 14 Information Information NNP 10821 112 15 Technology Technology NNP 10821 112 16 and and CC 10821 112 17 Libraries Libraries NNPS 10821 112 18 13 13 CD 10821 112 19 , , , 10821 112 20 no no UH 10821 112 21 . . . 10821 113 1 2 2 CD 10821 113 2 ( ( -LRB- 10821 113 3 1994 1994 CD 10821 113 4 ) ) -RRB- 10821 113 5 : : : 10821 113 6 127 127 CD 10821 113 7 . . . 10821 114 1 13 13 CD 10821 114 2 Halcyon Halcyon NNP 10821 114 3 R. R. NNP 10821 114 4 Enssle Enssle NNP 10821 114 5 , , , 10821 114 6 “ " `` 10821 114 7 Reserve Reserve NNP 10821 114 8 on on IN 10821 114 9 - - HYPH 10821 114 10 Line line NN 10821 114 11 : : : 10821 114 12 Bringing bring VBG 10821 114 13 Reserve Reserve NNP 10821 114 14 into into IN 10821 114 15 the the DT 10821 114 16 Electronic Electronic NNP 10821 114 17 Age Age NNP 10821 114 18 , , , 10821 114 19 ” " '' 10821 114 20 Information Information NNP 10821 114 21 Technology Technology NNP 10821 114 22 and and CC 10821 114 23 Libraries Libraries NNPS 10821 114 24 13 13 CD 10821 114 25 , , , 10821 114 26 no no UH 10821 114 27 . . . 10821 115 1 3 3 CD 10821 115 2 ( ( -LRB- 10821 115 3 1994 1994 CD 10821 115 4 ) ) -RRB- 10821 115 5 : : : 10821 115 6 197 197 CD 10821 115 7 . . . 10821 116 1 14 14 CD 10821 116 2 Laverna Laverna NNP 10821 116 3 M. M. NNP 10821 116 4 Saunders Saunders NNP 10821 116 5 , , , 10821 116 6 “ " `` 10821 116 7 Transforming transform VBG 10821 116 8 Acquisitions Acquisitions NNPS 10821 116 9 to to TO 10821 116 10 Support support VB 10821 116 11 Virtual virtual JJ 10821 116 12 Libraries library NNS 10821 116 13 , , , 10821 116 14 ” " '' 10821 116 15 Information Information NNP 10821 116 16 Technology Technology NNP 10821 116 17 and and CC 10821 116 18 Libraries Libraries NNP 10821 116 19 14 14 CD 10821 116 20 , , , 10821 116 21 no no UH 10821 116 22 . . . 10821 117 1 1 1 CD 10821 117 2 ( ( -LRB- 10821 117 3 1995 1995 CD 10821 117 4 ) ) -RRB- 10821 117 5 : : : 10821 117 6 41 41 CD 10821 117 7 . . . 10821 118 1 15 15 CD 10821 118 2 James James NNP 10821 118 3 J. J. NNP 10821 118 4 Kopp Kopp NNP 10821 118 5 , , , 10821 118 6 “ " `` 10821 118 7 Library library JJ 10821 118 8 Consortia Consortia NNP 10821 118 9 and and CC 10821 118 10 Information Information NNP 10821 118 11 Technology Technology NNP 10821 118 12 : : : 10821 118 13 The the DT 10821 118 14 Past Past NNP 10821 118 15 , , , 10821 118 16 the the DT 10821 118 17 Present Present NNP 10821 118 18 , , , 10821 118 19 the the DT 10821 118 20 Promise promise NN 10821 118 21 , , , 10821 118 22 ” " '' 10821 118 23 Information Information NNP 10821 118 24 Technology Technology NNP 10821 118 25 and and CC 10821 118 26 Libraries Libraries NNP 10821 118 27 17 17 CD 10821 118 28 , , , 10821 118 29 no no UH 10821 118 30 . . . 10821 119 1 1 1 CD 10821 119 2 ( ( -LRB- 10821 119 3 1998 1998 CD 10821 119 4 ) ) -RRB- 10821 119 5 : : : 10821 119 6 7 7 CD 10821 119 7 - - SYM 10821 119 8 12 12 CD 10821 119 9 . . . 10821 120 1 16 16 CD 10821 120 2 International International NNP 10821 120 3 Coalition Coalition NNP 10821 120 4 of of IN 10821 120 5 Library Library NNP 10821 120 6 Consortia Consortia NNP 10821 120 7 , , , 10821 120 8 “ " `` 10821 120 9 Guidelines guideline NNS 10821 120 10 for for IN 10821 120 11 Statistical statistical JJ 10821 120 12 Measures measure NNS 10821 120 13 of of IN 10821 120 14 Usage Usage NNP 10821 120 15 of of IN 10821 120 16 Web web NN 10821 120 17 - - HYPH 10821 120 18 Based base VBN 10821 120 19 Indexed Indexed NNP 10821 120 20 , , , 10821 120 21 Abstracted abstract VBN 10821 120 22 , , , 10821 120 23 and and CC 10821 120 24 Full Full NNP 10821 120 25 Text Text NNP 10821 120 26 Resources resource NNS 10821 120 27 , , , 10821 120 28 ” " '' 10821 120 29 Information Information NNP 10821 120 30 Technology Technology NNP 10821 120 31 and and CC 10821 120 32 Libraries Libraries NNP 10821 120 33 17 17 CD 10821 120 34 , , , 10821 120 35 no no UH 10821 120 36 . . . 10821 121 1 4 4 CD 10821 121 2 ( ( -LRB- 10821 121 3 1998 1998 CD 10821 121 4 ) ) -RRB- 10821 121 5 : : : 10821 121 6 219 219 CD 10821 121 7 - - SYM 10821 121 8 21 21 CD 10821 121 9 ; ; : 10821 121 10 Charles Charles NNP 10821 121 11 T. T. NNP 10821 121 12 Townley Townley NNP 10821 121 13 and and CC 10821 121 14 Leigh Leigh NNP 10821 121 15 Murray Murray NNP 10821 121 16 , , , 10821 121 17 “ " `` 10821 121 18 Use Use NNP 10821 121 19 - - HYPH 10821 121 20 Based base VBN 10821 121 21 Criteria Criteria NNP 10821 121 22 THE the DT 10821 121 23 1990S 1990 NNS 10821 121 24 IN in IN 10821 121 25 REVIEW| review| JJ 10821 121 26 BOWERS bower NNS 10821 121 27 14 14 CD 10821 121 28 https://doi.org/10.6017/ital.v37i4.10821 https://doi.org/10.6017/ital.v37i4.10821 NNP 10821 121 29 for for IN 10821 121 30 Selecting Selecting NNP 10821 121 31 and and CC 10821 121 32 Retaining retain VBG 10821 121 33 Electronic electronic JJ 10821 121 34 Information information NN 10821 121 35 : : : 10821 121 36 A a DT 10821 121 37 Case Case NNP 10821 121 38 Study Study NNP 10821 121 39 , , , 10821 121 40 ” " '' 10821 121 41 Information Information NNP 10821 121 42 Technology Technology NNP 10821 121 43 and and CC 10821 121 44 Libraries Libraries NNP 10821 121 45 18 18 CD 10821 121 46 , , , 10821 121 47 no no UH 10821 121 48 . . . 10821 122 1 1 1 CD 10821 122 2 ( ( -LRB- 10821 122 3 1999 1999 CD 10821 122 4 ) ) -RRB- 10821 122 5 : : : 10821 122 6 32 32 CD 10821 122 7 - - SYM 10821 122 8 9 9 CD 10821 122 9 . . . 10821 123 1 17 17 CD 10821 123 2 Kenneth Kenneth NNP 10821 123 3 E. E. NNP 10821 123 4 Dowlin Dowlin NNP 10821 123 5 , , , 10821 123 6 “ " `` 10821 123 7 Public Public NNP 10821 123 8 Libraries Libraries NNPS 10821 123 9 in in IN 10821 123 10 2001 2001 CD 10821 123 11 , , , 10821 123 12 ” " '' 10821 123 13 Information Information NNP 10821 123 14 Technology Technology NNP 10821 123 15 and and CC 10821 123 16 Libraries Libraries NNPS 10821 123 17 10 10 CD 10821 123 18 , , , 10821 123 19 no no UH 10821 123 20 . . . 10821 124 1 4 4 CD 10821 124 2 ( ( -LRB- 10821 124 3 1991 1991 CD 10821 124 4 ) ) -RRB- 10821 124 5 : : : 10821 124 6 317 317 CD 10821 124 7 . . . 10821 125 1 18 18 CD 10821 125 2 David David NNP 10821 125 3 Brin Brin NNP 10821 125 4 , , , 10821 125 5 “ " `` 10821 125 6 The the DT 10821 125 7 Good good JJ 10821 125 8 and and CC 10821 125 9 the the DT 10821 125 10 Bad bad JJ 10821 125 11 : : : 10821 125 12 Outlines Outlines NNP 10821 125 13 of of IN 10821 125 14 Tomorrow Tomorrow NNP 10821 125 15 , , , 10821 125 16 ” " '' 10821 125 17 Information Information NNP 10821 125 18 Technology Technology NNP 10821 125 19 and and CC 10821 125 20 Libraries Libraries NNPS 10821 125 21 13 13 CD 10821 125 22 , , , 10821 125 23 no no UH 10821 125 24 . . . 10821 126 1 1 1 CD 10821 126 2 ( ( -LRB- 10821 126 3 1994 1994 CD 10821 126 4 ) ) -RRB- 10821 126 5 : : : 10821 126 6 54 54 CD 10821 126 7 . . .