id sid tid token lemma pos 10886 1 1 Communications communication NNS 10886 1 2 Wikidata Wikidata NNP 10886 1 3 : : : 10886 1 4 From from IN 10886 1 5 “ " `` 10886 1 6 an an DT 10886 1 7 ” " '' 10886 1 8 Identifier Identifier NNP 10886 1 9 to to TO 10886 1 10 “ " `` 10886 1 11 the the DT 10886 1 12 ” " '' 10886 1 13 Identifier Identifier NNP 10886 1 14 Theo Theo NNP 10886 1 15 van van NNP 10886 1 16 Veen Veen NNP 10886 1 17 INFORMATION INFORMATION NNP 10886 1 18 TECHNOLOGY technology NN 10886 1 19 AND and CC 10886 1 20 LIBRARIES LIBRARIES NNP 10886 1 21 | | NNP 10886 1 22 JUNE JUNE NNP 10886 1 23 2019 2019 CD 10886 1 24 72 72 CD 10886 1 25 Theo Theo NNP 10886 1 26 van van NNP 10886 1 27 Veen Veen NNP 10886 1 28 ( ( -LRB- 10886 1 29 theovanveen@gmail.com theovanveen@gmail.com ADD 10886 1 30 ) ) -RRB- 10886 1 31 is be VBZ 10886 1 32 Researcher Researcher NNP 10886 1 33 ( ( -LRB- 10886 1 34 retired retire VBN 10886 1 35 ) ) -RRB- 10886 1 36 , , , 10886 1 37 Koninklijke Koninklijke NNP 10886 1 38 Bibliotheek Bibliotheek NNP 10886 1 39 . . . 10886 2 1 ABSTRACT ABSTRACT NNP 10886 2 2 Library Library NNP 10886 2 3 catalogues catalogue NNS 10886 2 4 may may MD 10886 2 5 be be VB 10886 2 6 connected connect VBN 10886 2 7 to to IN 10886 2 8 the the DT 10886 2 9 linked link VBN 10886 2 10 data data NN 10886 2 11 cloud cloud NN 10886 2 12 through through IN 10886 2 13 various various JJ 10886 2 14 types type NNS 10886 2 15 of of IN 10886 2 16 thesauri thesauri NNP 10886 2 17 . . . 10886 3 1 For for IN 10886 3 2 name name NN 10886 3 3 authority authority NN 10886 3 4 thesauri thesauri NN 10886 3 5 in in IN 10886 3 6 particular particular JJ 10886 3 7 I -PRON- PRP 10886 3 8 would would MD 10886 3 9 like like VB 10886 3 10 to to TO 10886 3 11 suggest suggest VB 10886 3 12 a a DT 10886 3 13 fundamental fundamental JJ 10886 3 14 break break NN 10886 3 15 with with IN 10886 3 16 the the DT 10886 3 17 current current JJ 10886 3 18 distributed distribute VBN 10886 3 19 linked link VBN 10886 3 20 data datum NNS 10886 3 21 paradigm paradigm NN 10886 3 22 : : : 10886 3 23 to to TO 10886 3 24 make make VB 10886 3 25 a a DT 10886 3 26 transition transition NN 10886 3 27 from from IN 10886 3 28 a a DT 10886 3 29 multitude multitude NN 10886 3 30 of of IN 10886 3 31 different different JJ 10886 3 32 identifiers identifier NNS 10886 3 33 to to IN 10886 3 34 using use VBG 10886 3 35 a a DT 10886 3 36 single single JJ 10886 3 37 , , , 10886 3 38 universal universal JJ 10886 3 39 identifier identifier NNP 10886 3 40 for for IN 10886 3 41 all all DT 10886 3 42 relevant relevant JJ 10886 3 43 named name VBN 10886 3 44 entities entity NNS 10886 3 45 , , , 10886 3 46 in in IN 10886 3 47 the the DT 10886 3 48 form form NN 10886 3 49 of of IN 10886 3 50 the the DT 10886 3 51 Wikidata Wikidata NNP 10886 3 52 identifier identifier NN 10886 3 53 . . . 10886 4 1 Wikidata Wikidata NNP 10886 4 2 ( ( -LRB- 10886 4 3 https://wikidata.org https://wikidata.org NN 10886 4 4 ) ) -RRB- 10886 4 5 seems seem VBZ 10886 4 6 to to TO 10886 4 7 be be VB 10886 4 8 evolving evolve VBG 10886 4 9 into into IN 10886 4 10 a a DT 10886 4 11 major major JJ 10886 4 12 authority authority NN 10886 4 13 hub hub NN 10886 4 14 that that WDT 10886 4 15 is be VBZ 10886 4 16 lowering lower VBG 10886 4 17 barriers barrier NNS 10886 4 18 to to TO 10886 4 19 access access VB 10886 4 20 the the DT 10886 4 21 web web NN 10886 4 22 of of IN 10886 4 23 data datum NNS 10886 4 24 for for IN 10886 4 25 everyone everyone NN 10886 4 26 . . . 10886 5 1 Using use VBG 10886 5 2 the the DT 10886 5 3 Wikidata Wikidata NNP 10886 5 4 identifier identifier NN 10886 5 5 of of IN 10886 5 6 notable notable JJ 10886 5 7 entities entity NNS 10886 5 8 as as IN 10886 5 9 a a DT 10886 5 10 common common JJ 10886 5 11 identifier identifier NN 10886 5 12 for for IN 10886 5 13 connecting connect VBG 10886 5 14 resources resource NNS 10886 5 15 has have VBZ 10886 5 16 significant significant JJ 10886 5 17 benefits benefit NNS 10886 5 18 compared compare VBN 10886 5 19 to to IN 10886 5 20 traversing traverse VBG 10886 5 21 the the DT 10886 5 22 ever ever RB 10886 5 23 - - HYPH 10886 5 24 growing grow VBG 10886 5 25 linked link VBN 10886 5 26 data data NN 10886 5 27 cloud cloud NN 10886 5 28 . . . 10886 6 1 When when WRB 10886 6 2 the the DT 10886 6 3 use use NN 10886 6 4 of of IN 10886 6 5 Wikidata Wikidata NNP 10886 6 6 reaches reach VBZ 10886 6 7 a a DT 10886 6 8 critical critical JJ 10886 6 9 mass mass NN 10886 6 10 , , , 10886 6 11 for for IN 10886 6 12 some some DT 10886 6 13 institutions institution NNS 10886 6 14 , , , 10886 6 15 Wikidata Wikidata NNP 10886 6 16 could could MD 10886 6 17 even even RB 10886 6 18 serve serve VB 10886 6 19 as as IN 10886 6 20 an an DT 10886 6 21 authority authority NN 10886 6 22 control control NN 10886 6 23 mechanism mechanism NN 10886 6 24 . . . 10886 7 1 INTRODUCTION INTRODUCTION NNP 10886 7 2 Library library JJ 10886 7 3 catalogs catalog NNS 10886 7 4 , , , 10886 7 5 at at IN 10886 7 6 national national JJ 10886 7 7 as as RB 10886 7 8 well well RB 10886 7 9 as as IN 10886 7 10 institutional institutional JJ 10886 7 11 levels level NNS 10886 7 12 , , , 10886 7 13 make make VB 10886 7 14 use use NN 10886 7 15 of of IN 10886 7 16 thesauri thesauri NN 10886 7 17 for for IN 10886 7 18 authority authority NN 10886 7 19 control control NN 10886 7 20 of of IN 10886 7 21 named name VBN 10886 7 22 entities entity NNS 10886 7 23 , , , 10886 7 24 such such JJ 10886 7 25 as as IN 10886 7 26 persons person NNS 10886 7 27 , , , 10886 7 28 locations location NNS 10886 7 29 , , , 10886 7 30 and and CC 10886 7 31 events event NNS 10886 7 32 . . . 10886 8 1 Authority authority NN 10886 8 2 records record NNS 10886 8 3 in in IN 10886 8 4 thesauri thesauri NNP 10886 8 5 contain contain VB 10886 8 6 information information NN 10886 8 7 to to TO 10886 8 8 distinguish distinguish VB 10886 8 9 between between IN 10886 8 10 entities entity NNS 10886 8 11 with with IN 10886 8 12 the the DT 10886 8 13 same same JJ 10886 8 14 name name NN 10886 8 15 , , , 10886 8 16 combine combine VB 10886 8 17 pseudonyms pseudonyms NN 10886 8 18 and and CC 10886 8 19 name name NN 10886 8 20 variants variant NNS 10886 8 21 for for IN 10886 8 22 a a DT 10886 8 23 single single JJ 10886 8 24 entity entity NN 10886 8 25 , , , 10886 8 26 and and CC 10886 8 27 offer offer VB 10886 8 28 additional additional JJ 10886 8 29 contextual contextual JJ 10886 8 30 information information NN 10886 8 31 . . . 10886 9 1 Links link NNS 10886 9 2 to to IN 10886 9 3 a a DT 10886 9 4 thesaurus thesaurus NN 10886 9 5 from from IN 10886 9 6 within within IN 10886 9 7 a a DT 10886 9 8 catalog catalog NN 10886 9 9 often often RB 10886 9 10 take take VBP 10886 9 11 the the DT 10886 9 12 form form NN 10886 9 13 of of IN 10886 9 14 an an DT 10886 9 15 authority authority NN 10886 9 16 control control NN 10886 9 17 number number NN 10886 9 18 , , , 10886 9 19 and and CC 10886 9 20 serve serve VB 10886 9 21 as as IN 10886 9 22 identifiers identifier NNS 10886 9 23 for for IN 10886 9 24 an an DT 10886 9 25 entity entity NN 10886 9 26 within within IN 10886 9 27 the the DT 10886 9 28 scope scope NN 10886 9 29 of of IN 10886 9 30 the the DT 10886 9 31 catalog catalog NN 10886 9 32 . . . 10886 10 1 Authority authority NN 10886 10 2 records record NNS 10886 10 3 in in IN 10886 10 4 a a DT 10886 10 5 catalog catalog NN 10886 10 6 can can MD 10886 10 7 be be VB 10886 10 8 part part NN 10886 10 9 of of IN 10886 10 10 the the DT 10886 10 11 linked link VBN 10886 10 12 data data NN 10886 10 13 cloud cloud NN 10886 10 14 when when WRB 10886 10 15 including include VBG 10886 10 16 links link NNS 10886 10 17 to to IN 10886 10 18 thesauri thesauri VB 10886 10 19 such such JJ 10886 10 20 as as IN 10886 10 21 VIAF VIAF NNP 10886 10 22 ( ( -LRB- 10886 10 23 https://viaf.org/ https://viaf.org/ CD 10886 10 24 ) ) -RRB- 10886 10 25 , , , 10886 10 26 ISNI ISNI NNP 10886 10 27 ( ( -LRB- 10886 10 28 http://www.isni.org/ http://www.isni.org/ NN 10886 10 29 ) ) -RRB- 10886 10 30 , , , 10886 10 31 or or CC 10886 10 32 ORCID ORCID NNP 10886 10 33 ( ( -LRB- 10886 10 34 https://orcid.org/ https://orcid.org/ NNP 10886 10 35 ) ) -RRB- 10886 10 36 . . . 10886 11 1 However however RB 10886 11 2 , , , 10886 11 3 using use VBG 10886 11 4 different different JJ 10886 11 5 identifier identifier NN 10886 11 6 systems system NNS 10886 11 7 can can MD 10886 11 8 lead lead VB 10886 11 9 to to IN 10886 11 10 having have VBG 10886 11 11 many many JJ 10886 11 12 identifiers identifier NNS 10886 11 13 for for IN 10886 11 14 a a DT 10886 11 15 single single JJ 10886 11 16 entity entity NN 10886 11 17 . . . 10886 12 1 A a DT 10886 12 2 single single JJ 10886 12 3 identifier identifier NN 10886 12 4 system system NN 10886 12 5 , , , 10886 12 6 not not RB 10886 12 7 restricted restrict VBN 10886 12 8 to to IN 10886 12 9 the the DT 10886 12 10 library library JJ 10886 12 11 world world NN 10886 12 12 and and CC 10886 12 13 bibliographic bibliographic JJ 10886 12 14 metadata metadata NN 10886 12 15 , , , 10886 12 16 could could MD 10886 12 17 facilitate facilitate VB 10886 12 18 globally globally RB 10886 12 19 unique unique JJ 10886 12 20 identifiers identifier NNS 10886 12 21 for for IN 10886 12 22 each each DT 10886 12 23 authority authority NN 10886 12 24 and and CC 10886 12 25 therefore therefore RB 10886 12 26 improve improve VBP 10886 12 27 discovery discovery NN 10886 12 28 of of IN 10886 12 29 resources resource NNS 10886 12 30 within within IN 10886 12 31 a a DT 10886 12 32 catalog catalog NN 10886 12 33 . . . 10886 13 1 The the DT 10886 13 2 need need NN 10886 13 3 for for IN 10886 13 4 reconciliation reconciliation NN 10886 13 5 of of IN 10886 13 6 identifiers identifier NNS 10886 13 7 has have VBZ 10886 13 8 been be VBN 10886 13 9 pointed point VBN 10886 13 10 out out RP 10886 13 11 before.1 before.1 NFP 10886 13 12 What what WP 10886 13 13 is be VBZ 10886 13 14 now now RB 10886 13 15 being be VBG 10886 13 16 suggested suggest VBN 10886 13 17 is be VBZ 10886 13 18 to to TO 10886 13 19 use use VB 10886 13 20 the the DT 10886 13 21 Wikidata Wikidata NNP 10886 13 22 identifier identifier NN 10886 13 23 as as IN 10886 13 24 “ " `` 10886 13 25 the the DT 10886 13 26 ” " '' 10886 13 27 identifier identifier NN 10886 13 28 . . . 10886 14 1 Wikidata wikidata NN 10886 14 2 is be VBZ 10886 14 3 not not RB 10886 14 4 domain domain NN 10886 14 5 specific specific JJ 10886 14 6 , , , 10886 14 7 has have VBZ 10886 14 8 a a DT 10886 14 9 large large JJ 10886 14 10 user user NN 10886 14 11 community community NN 10886 14 12 , , , 10886 14 13 and and CC 10886 14 14 offers offer VBZ 10886 14 15 appropriate appropriate JJ 10886 14 16 APIs api NNS 10886 14 17 for for IN 10886 14 18 linking link VBG 10886 14 19 to to IN 10886 14 20 its -PRON- PRP$ 10886 14 21 data datum NNS 10886 14 22 . . . 10886 15 1 It -PRON- PRP 10886 15 2 provides provide VBZ 10886 15 3 access access NN 10886 15 4 to to IN 10886 15 5 a a DT 10886 15 6 wealth wealth NN 10886 15 7 of of IN 10886 15 8 entity entity NN 10886 15 9 properties property NNS 10886 15 10 , , , 10886 15 11 it -PRON- PRP 10886 15 12 links link VBZ 10886 15 13 to to IN 10886 15 14 more more JJR 10886 15 15 than than IN 10886 15 16 2,000 2,000 CD 10886 15 17 other other JJ 10886 15 18 knowledge knowledge NN 10886 15 19 bases basis NNS 10886 15 20 , , , 10886 15 21 it -PRON- PRP 10886 15 22 is be VBZ 10886 15 23 used use VBN 10886 15 24 by by IN 10886 15 25 Google Google NNP 10886 15 26 , , , 10886 15 27 and and CC 10886 15 28 the the DT 10886 15 29 number number NN 10886 15 30 of of IN 10886 15 31 organisations organisation NNS 10886 15 32 that that WDT 10886 15 33 link link VBP 10886 15 34 to to IN 10886 15 35 Wikidata Wikidata NNP 10886 15 36 is be VBZ 10886 15 37 quantifiably quantifiably RB 10886 15 38 growing grow VBG 10886 15 39 with with IN 10886 15 40 tremendous tremendous JJ 10886 15 41 speed.2 speed.2 . 10886 15 42 The the DT 10886 15 43 idea idea NN 10886 15 44 of of IN 10886 15 45 using use VBG 10886 15 46 Wikidata Wikidata NNP 10886 15 47 as as IN 10886 15 48 an an DT 10886 15 49 authority authority NN 10886 15 50 linking linking NN 10886 15 51 hub hub NN 10886 15 52 was be VBD 10886 15 53 recently recently RB 10886 15 54 proposed propose VBN 10886 15 55 by by IN 10886 15 56 Joachim Joachim NNP 10886 15 57 Neubert.3 Neubert.3 NNP 10886 15 58 But but CC 10886 15 59 why why WRB 10886 15 60 not not RB 10886 15 61 go go VB 10886 15 62 one one CD 10886 15 63 step step NN 10886 15 64 further far RBR 10886 15 65 and and CC 10886 15 66 bring bring VB 10886 15 67 the the DT 10886 15 68 Wikidata Wikidata NNP 10886 15 69 identifier identifier NN 10886 15 70 to to IN 10886 15 71 the the DT 10886 15 72 surface surface NN 10886 15 73 directly directly RB 10886 15 74 as as IN 10886 15 75 “ " `` 10886 15 76 the the DT 10886 15 77 ” " '' 10886 15 78 resource resource NN 10886 15 79 identifier identifier NN 10886 15 80 , , , 10886 15 81 or or CC 10886 15 82 official official JJ 10886 15 83 authority authority NN 10886 15 84 record record NN 10886 15 85 ? ? . 10886 16 1 This this DT 10886 16 2 has have VBZ 10886 16 3 been be VBN 10886 16 4 argued argue VBN 10886 16 5 before before IN 10886 16 6 and and CC 10886 16 7 the the DT 10886 16 8 implications implication NNS 10886 16 9 of of IN 10886 16 10 this this DT 10886 16 11 argument argument NN 10886 16 12 will will MD 10886 16 13 be be VB 10886 16 14 considered consider VBN 10886 16 15 in in IN 10886 16 16 more more JJR 10886 16 17 detail detail NN 10886 16 18 in in IN 10886 16 19 the the DT 10886 16 20 remainder remainder NN 10886 16 21 of of IN 10886 16 22 this this DT 10886 16 23 article article NN 10886 16 24 . . . 10886 17 1 4 4 CD 10886 17 2 INFORMATION INFORMATION NNP 10886 17 3 TECHNOLOGY TECHNOLOGY NNP 10886 17 4 AND and CC 10886 17 5 LIBRARIES LIBRARIES NNP 10886 17 6 | | NNP 10886 17 7 JUNE JUNE NNP 10886 17 8 2019 2019 CD 10886 17 9 73 73 CD 10886 17 10 Figure figure NN 10886 17 11 1 1 CD 10886 17 12 . . . 10886 18 1 From from IN 10886 18 2 linking link VBG 10886 18 3 everything everything NN 10886 18 4 to to IN 10886 18 5 everything everything NN 10886 18 6 to to IN 10886 18 7 linking link VBG 10886 18 8 directly directly RB 10886 18 9 to to IN 10886 18 10 Wikidata Wikidata NNP 10886 18 11 . . . 10886 19 1 Figure figure NN 10886 19 2 1 1 CD 10886 19 3 illustrates illustrate VBZ 10886 19 4 the the DT 10886 19 5 differences difference NNS 10886 19 6 between between IN 10886 19 7 a a DT 10886 19 8 few few JJ 10886 19 9 possible possible JJ 10886 19 10 situations situation NNS 10886 19 11 that that WDT 10886 19 12 should should MD 10886 19 13 be be VB 10886 19 14 distinguished distinguish VBN 10886 19 15 . . . 10886 20 1 On on IN 10886 20 2 the the DT 10886 20 3 left left NN 10886 20 4 , , , 10886 20 5 the the DT 10886 20 6 “ " `` 10886 20 7 everything everything NN 10886 20 8 links link NNS 10886 20 9 to to IN 10886 20 10 everything everything NN 10886 20 11 ” " '' 10886 20 12 situation situation NN 10886 20 13 shows show VBZ 10886 20 14 Wikidata Wikidata NNP 10886 20 15 as as IN 10886 20 16 one one CD 10886 20 17 of of IN 10886 20 18 the the DT 10886 20 19 many many JJ 10886 20 20 hubs hub NNS 10886 20 21 in in IN 10886 20 22 the the DT 10886 20 23 linked link VBN 10886 20 24 data data NN 10886 20 25 cloud cloud NN 10886 20 26 . . . 10886 21 1 In in IN 10886 21 2 the the DT 10886 21 3 middle middle NN 10886 21 4 , , , 10886 21 5 the the DT 10886 21 6 “ " `` 10886 21 7 Wikidata Wikidata NNP 10886 21 8 as as IN 10886 21 9 authority authority NN 10886 21 10 hub hub NN 10886 21 11 ” " '' 10886 21 12 situation situation NN 10886 21 13 is be VBZ 10886 21 14 shown show VBN 10886 21 15 , , , 10886 21 16 where where WRB 10886 21 17 name name NN 10886 21 18 authorities authority NNS 10886 21 19 are be VBP 10886 21 20 linked link VBN 10886 21 21 to to IN 10886 21 22 Wikidata Wikidata NNP 10886 21 23 . . . 10886 22 1 On on IN 10886 22 2 the the DT 10886 22 3 right right NN 10886 22 4 is be VBZ 10886 22 5 the the DT 10886 22 6 arrangement arrangement NN 10886 22 7 proposed propose VBN 10886 22 8 in in IN 10886 22 9 this this DT 10886 22 10 article article NN 10886 22 11 , , , 10886 22 12 where where WRB 10886 22 13 library library NN 10886 22 14 systems system NNS 10886 22 15 and and CC 10886 22 16 other other JJ 10886 22 17 systems system NNS 10886 22 18 for for IN 10886 22 19 which which WDT 10886 22 20 this this DT 10886 22 21 may may MD 10886 22 22 apply apply VB 10886 22 23 share share NN 10886 22 24 Wikidata Wikidata NNP 10886 22 25 as as IN 10886 22 26 a a DT 10886 22 27 common common JJ 10886 22 28 identifier identifi JJR 10886 22 29 mechanism mechanism NN 10886 22 30 . . . 10886 23 1 Of of RB 10886 23 2 course course RB 10886 23 3 , , , 10886 23 4 there there EX 10886 23 5 is be VBZ 10886 23 6 a a DT 10886 23 7 need need NN 10886 23 8 for for IN 10886 23 9 systems system NNS 10886 23 10 that that WDT 10886 23 11 feed feed VBP 10886 23 12 Wikidata wikidata NN 10886 23 13 with with IN 10886 23 14 trusted trusted JJ 10886 23 15 information information NN 10886 23 16 and and CC 10886 23 17 provide provide VB 10886 23 18 Wikidata wikidata NN 10886 23 19 with with IN 10886 23 20 a a DT 10886 23 21 backlink backlink NN 10886 23 22 to to IN 10886 23 23 a a DT 10886 23 24 rich rich JJ 10886 23 25 resource resource NN 10886 23 26 description description NN 10886 23 27 for for IN 10886 23 28 entities entity NNS 10886 23 29 . . . 10886 24 1 In in IN 10886 24 2 practice practice NN 10886 24 3 , , , 10886 24 4 however however RB 10886 24 5 , , , 10886 24 6 many many JJ 10886 24 7 backlinks backlink NNS 10886 24 8 do do VBP 10886 24 9 not not RB 10886 24 10 provide provide VB 10886 24 11 rich rich JJ 10886 24 12 additional additional JJ 10886 24 13 information information NN 10886 24 14 and and CC 10886 24 15 in in IN 10886 24 16 such such JJ 10886 24 17 cases case NNS 10886 24 18 a a DT 10886 24 19 direct direct JJ 10886 24 20 link link NN 10886 24 21 to to IN 10886 24 22 Wikidata Wikidata NNP 10886 24 23 would would MD 10886 24 24 be be VB 10886 24 25 sufficient sufficient JJ 10886 24 26 for for IN 10886 24 27 the the DT 10886 24 28 identification identification NN 10886 24 29 of of IN 10886 24 30 entities entity NNS 10886 24 31 . . . 10886 25 1 Figure figure NN 10886 25 2 2 2 CD 10886 25 3 shows show VBZ 10886 25 4 these these DT 10886 25 5 two two CD 10886 25 6 situations situation NNS 10886 25 7 and and CC 10886 25 8 other other JJ 10886 25 9 possible possible JJ 10886 25 10 variations variation NNS 10886 25 11 by by IN 10886 25 12 means mean NNS 10886 25 13 of of IN 10886 25 14 dashed dash VBN 10886 25 15 lines line NNS 10886 25 16 , , , 10886 25 17 i.e. i.e. FW 10886 26 1 systems system NNS 10886 26 2 that that WDT 10886 26 3 feed feed VBP 10886 26 4 Wikidata wikidata NN 10886 26 5 , , , 10886 26 6 but but CC 10886 26 7 use use VB 10886 26 8 the the DT 10886 26 9 Wikidata Wikidata NNP 10886 26 10 identifier identifier NN 10886 26 11 as as IN 10886 26 12 resource resource NN 10886 26 13 identifier identifier NN 10886 26 14 for for IN 10886 26 15 the the DT 10886 26 16 outside outside JJ 10886 26 17 world world NN 10886 26 18 vs. vs. IN 10886 26 19 systems system NNS 10886 26 20 that that WDT 10886 26 21 link link VBP 10886 26 22 directly directly RB 10886 26 23 to to IN 10886 26 24 Wikidata Wikidata NNP 10886 26 25 , , , 10886 26 26 but but CC 10886 26 27 keep keep VB 10886 26 28 a a DT 10886 26 29 local local JJ 10886 26 30 thesaurus thesaurus NN 10886 26 31 for for IN 10886 26 32 administrative administrative JJ 10886 26 33 purposes purpose NNS 10886 26 34 . . . 10886 27 1 It -PRON- PRP 10886 27 2 is be VBZ 10886 27 3 certainly certainly RB 10886 27 4 not not RB 10886 27 5 the the DT 10886 27 6 intention intention NN 10886 27 7 to to TO 10886 27 8 encourage encourage VB 10886 27 9 institutions institution NNS 10886 27 10 to to TO 10886 27 11 give give VB 10886 27 12 up up RP 10886 27 13 their -PRON- PRP$ 10886 27 14 own own JJ 10886 27 15 resource resource NN 10886 27 16 descriptions description NNS 10886 27 17 or or CC 10886 27 18 resource resource NN 10886 27 19 identifiers identifier NNS 10886 27 20 locally locally RB 10886 27 21 , , , 10886 27 22 especially especially RB 10886 27 23 not not RB 10886 27 24 when when WRB 10886 27 25 they -PRON- PRP 10886 27 26 are be VBP 10886 27 27 an an DT 10886 27 28 original original JJ 10886 27 29 or or CC 10886 27 30 rich rich JJ 10886 27 31 source source NN 10886 27 32 of of IN 10886 27 33 information information NN 10886 27 34 about about IN 10886 27 35 an an DT 10886 27 36 entity entity NN 10886 27 37 . . . 10886 28 1 A a DT 10886 28 2 distinction distinction NN 10886 28 3 can can MD 10886 28 4 be be VB 10886 28 5 made make VBN 10886 28 6 between between IN 10886 28 7 the the DT 10886 28 8 URL url NN 10886 28 9 of of IN 10886 28 10 the the DT 10886 28 11 description description NN 10886 28 12 of of IN 10886 28 13 an an DT 10886 28 14 entity entity NN 10886 28 15 and and CC 10886 28 16 the the DT 10886 28 17 URL url NN 10886 28 18 of of IN 10886 28 19 the the DT 10886 28 20 entity entity NN 10886 28 21 itself -PRON- PRP 10886 28 22 . . . 10886 29 1 When when WRB 10886 29 2 following follow VBG 10886 29 3 the the DT 10886 29 4 URL url NN 10886 29 5 of of IN 10886 29 6 a a DT 10886 29 7 real real JJ 10886 29 8 - - HYPH 10886 29 9 world world NN 10886 29 10 entity entity NN 10886 29 11 in in IN 10886 29 12 a a DT 10886 29 13 browser browser NN 10886 29 14 , , , 10886 29 15 it -PRON- PRP 10886 29 16 is be VBZ 10886 29 17 good good JJ 10886 29 18 practice practice NN 10886 29 19 to to TO 10886 29 20 redirect redirect VB 10886 29 21 to to IN 10886 29 22 the the DT 10886 29 23 corresponding corresponding JJ 10886 29 24 description description NN 10886 29 25 of of IN 10886 29 26 the the DT 10886 29 27 entity entity NN 10886 29 28 . . . 10886 30 1 This this DT 10886 30 2 is be VBZ 10886 30 3 known know VBN 10886 30 4 as as IN 10886 30 5 the the DT 10886 30 6 “ " `` 10886 30 7 HTTPRange-14 httprange-14 NN 10886 30 8 ” " '' 10886 30 9 issue.5 issue.5 . 10886 30 10 This this DT 10886 30 11 article article NN 10886 30 12 will will MD 10886 30 13 not not RB 10886 30 14 go go VB 10886 30 15 into into IN 10886 30 16 any any DT 10886 30 17 detail detail NN 10886 30 18 about about IN 10886 30 19 this this DT 10886 30 20 distinction distinction NN 10886 30 21 other other JJ 10886 30 22 than than IN 10886 30 23 to to TO 10886 30 24 note note VB 10886 30 25 that that IN 10886 30 26 it -PRON- PRP 10886 30 27 makes make VBZ 10886 30 28 sense sense NN 10886 30 29 to to TO 10886 30 30 have have VB 10886 30 31 a a DT 10886 30 32 single single JJ 10886 30 33 global global JJ 10886 30 34 identifier identifier NN 10886 30 35 for for IN 10886 30 36 an an DT 10886 30 37 entity entity NN 10886 30 38 while while IN 10886 30 39 accepting accept VBG 10886 30 40 different different JJ 10886 30 41 descriptions description NNS 10886 30 42 of of IN 10886 30 43 that that DT 10886 30 44 entity entity NN 10886 30 45 linked link VBN 10886 30 46 from from IN 10886 30 47 various various JJ 10886 30 48 sources source NNS 10886 30 49 . . . 10886 31 1 WIKIDATA wikidata JJ 10886 31 2 | | CD 10886 31 3 VAN van NN 10886 31 4 VEEN VEEN NNP 10886 31 5 74 74 CD 10886 31 6 https://doi.org/10.6017/ital.v38i2.10886 https://doi.org/10.6017/ital.v38i2.10886 NNP 10886 31 7 Figure figure NN 10886 31 8 2 2 CD 10886 31 9 . . . 10886 32 1 Feeding feeding NN 10886 32 2 properties property NNS 10886 32 3 connecting connect VBG 10886 32 4 collections collection NNS 10886 32 5 to to IN 10886 32 6 Wikidata Wikidata NNP 10886 32 7 ( ( -LRB- 10886 32 8 left left RB 10886 32 9 ) ) -RRB- 10886 32 10 and and CC 10886 32 11 direct direct JJ 10886 32 12 linking linking NN 10886 32 13 to to IN 10886 32 14 Wikidata Wikidata NNP 10886 32 15 using use VBG 10886 32 16 resource resource NN 10886 32 17 identifier identifier NN 10886 32 18 ( ( -LRB- 10886 32 19 right right UH 10886 32 20 ) ) -RRB- 10886 32 21 . . . 10886 33 1 The the DT 10886 33 2 dashed dash VBN 10886 33 3 lines line NNS 10886 33 4 show show VBP 10886 33 5 additional additional JJ 10886 33 6 connecting connect VBG 10886 33 7 possibilities possibility NNS 10886 33 8 . . . 10886 34 1 THE the DT 10886 34 2 MOTIVATING MOTIVATING NNP 10886 34 3 USE USE NNP 10886 34 4 CASE case NN 10886 34 5 The the DT 10886 34 6 idea idea NN 10886 34 7 of of IN 10886 34 8 using use VBG 10886 34 9 the the DT 10886 34 10 Wikidata Wikidata NNP 10886 34 11 identifier identifier NN 10886 34 12 as as IN 10886 34 13 a a DT 10886 34 14 universal universal JJ 10886 34 15 identifier identifier NN 10886 34 16 was be VBD 10886 34 17 born bear VBN 10886 34 18 at at IN 10886 34 19 the the DT 10886 34 20 research research NN 10886 34 21 department department NN 10886 34 22 of of IN 10886 34 23 the the DT 10886 34 24 National National NNP 10886 34 25 Library Library NNP 10886 34 26 of of IN 10886 34 27 the the DT 10886 34 28 Netherlands Netherlands NNP 10886 34 29 ( ( -LRB- 10886 34 30 KB KB NNP 10886 34 31 ) ) -RRB- 10886 34 32 while while IN 10886 34 33 working work VBG 10886 34 34 on on IN 10886 34 35 a a DT 10886 34 36 project project NN 10886 34 37 aimed aim VBN 10886 34 38 at at IN 10886 34 39 automatically automatically RB 10886 34 40 enriching enrich VBG 10886 34 41 newspaper newspaper NN 10886 34 42 articles article NNS 10886 34 43 with with IN 10886 34 44 links link NNS 10886 34 45 to to IN 10886 34 46 knowledge knowledge NN 10886 34 47 bases basis NNS 10886 34 48 for for IN 10886 34 49 named name VBN 10886 34 50 entities entity NNS 10886 34 51 occurring occur VBG 10886 34 52 in in IN 10886 34 53 the the DT 10886 34 54 text.6 text.6 JJ 10886 34 55 These these DT 10886 34 56 links link NNS 10886 34 57 include include VBP 10886 34 58 the the DT 10886 34 59 Wikidata Wikidata NNP 10886 34 60 identifier identifier NN 10886 34 61 and and CC 10886 34 62 , , , 10886 34 63 where where WRB 10886 34 64 available available JJ 10886 34 65 , , , 10886 34 66 the the DT 10886 34 67 Dutch dutch JJ 10886 34 68 and and CC 10886 34 69 English English NNP 10886 34 70 DBpedia DBpedia NNP 10886 34 71 ( ( -LRB- 10886 34 72 http://dbpedia.org http://dbpedia.org NN 10886 34 73 ) ) -RRB- 10886 34 74 identifiers identifier NNS 10886 34 75 , , , 10886 34 76 the the DT 10886 34 77 VIAF VIAF NNP 10886 34 78 number number NN 10886 34 79 , , , 10886 34 80 the the DT 10886 34 81 Geonames Geonames NNP 10886 34 82 number number NN 10886 34 83 ( ( -LRB- 10886 34 84 http://geonames.org http://geonames.org ADD 10886 34 85 ) ) -RRB- 10886 34 86 , , , 10886 34 87 the the DT 10886 34 88 KB KB NNP 10886 34 89 thesaurus thesaurus NN 10886 34 90 record record NN 10886 34 91 number number NN 10886 34 92 , , , 10886 34 93 and and CC 10886 34 94 the the DT 10886 34 95 identifier identifier NN 10886 34 96 used use VBN 10886 34 97 by by IN 10886 34 98 the the DT 10886 34 99 Parliamentary Parliamentary NNP 10886 34 100 Documentation Documentation NNP 10886 34 101 Centre Centre NNP 10886 34 102 ( ( -LRB- 10886 34 103 https://www.parlementairdocumentatiecentrum.nl/ https://www.parlementairdocumentatiecentrum.nl/ NNP 10886 34 104 ) ) -RRB- 10886 34 105 . . . 10886 35 1 The the DT 10886 35 2 identifying identify VBG 10886 35 3 parts part NNS 10886 35 4 of of IN 10886 35 5 these these DT 10886 35 6 links link NNS 10886 35 7 are be VBP 10886 35 8 indexed index VBN 10886 35 9 along along RB 10886 35 10 with with IN 10886 35 11 the the DT 10886 35 12 article article NN 10886 35 13 text text NN 10886 35 14 in in IN 10886 35 15 order order NN 10886 35 16 to to TO 10886 35 17 enable enable VB 10886 35 18 semantic semantic JJ 10886 35 19 search search NN 10886 35 20 , , , 10886 35 21 including include VBG 10886 35 22 search search NN 10886 35 23 based base VBN 10886 35 24 on on IN 10886 35 25 Wikidata Wikidata NNP 10886 35 26 properties property NNS 10886 35 27 . . . 10886 36 1 For for IN 10886 36 2 demonstration demonstration NN 10886 36 3 purposes purpose NNS 10886 36 4 the the DT 10886 36 5 enriched enriched JJ 10886 36 6 “ " `` 10886 36 7 newspapers+ newspapers+ NNP 10886 36 8 ” " '' 10886 36 9 collection collection NN 10886 36 10 was be VBD 10886 36 11 made make VBN 10886 36 12 available available JJ 10886 36 13 through through IN 10886 36 14 the the DT 10886 36 15 KB KB NNP 10886 36 16 Research Research NNP 10886 36 17 Portal Portal NNP 10886 36 18 , , , 10886 36 19 which which WDT 10886 36 20 gives give VBZ 10886 36 21 access access NN 10886 36 22 to to IN 10886 36 23 most most JJS 10886 36 24 of of IN 10886 36 25 the the DT 10886 36 26 regular regular JJ 10886 36 27 KB KB NNP 10886 36 28 collections collection NNS 10886 36 29 ( ( -LRB- 10886 36 30 figure figure NN 10886 36 31 3 3 CD 10886 36 32 ) ) -RRB- 10886 36 33 . . . 10886 37 1 7 7 LS 10886 37 2 In in IN 10886 37 3 the the DT 10886 37 4 newspaper newspaper NN 10886 37 5 project project NN 10886 37 6 , , , 10886 37 7 linked link VBD 10886 37 8 named name VBN 10886 37 9 entities entity NNS 10886 37 10 in in IN 10886 37 11 search search NN 10886 37 12 results result NNS 10886 37 13 are be VBP 10886 37 14 clickable clickable JJ 10886 37 15 to to TO 10886 37 16 obtain obtain VB 10886 37 17 more more JJR 10886 37 18 information information NN 10886 37 19 . . . 10886 38 1 As as IN 10886 38 2 most most JJS 10886 38 3 users user NNS 10886 38 4 are be VBP 10886 38 5 not not RB 10886 38 6 expected expect VBN 10886 38 7 to to TO 10886 38 8 know know VB 10886 38 9 SPARQL sparql RB 10886 38 10 , , , 10886 38 11 the the DT 10886 38 12 query query NN 10886 38 13 language language NN 10886 38 14 for for IN 10886 38 15 the the DT 10886 38 16 semantic semantic JJ 10886 38 17 web web NN 10886 38 18 , , , 10886 38 19 the the DT 10886 38 20 system system NN 10886 38 21 offers offer VBZ 10886 38 22 a a DT 10886 38 23 user user NN 10886 38 24 - - HYPH 10886 38 25 friendly friendly JJ 10886 38 26 method method NN 10886 38 27 for for IN 10886 38 28 semantic semantic JJ 10886 38 29 search search NN 10886 38 30 : : : 10886 38 31 a a DT 10886 38 32 query query NN 10886 38 33 string string NN 10886 38 34 entered enter VBN 10886 38 35 between between IN 10886 38 36 square square JJ 10886 38 37 brackets bracket NNS 10886 38 38 , , , 10886 38 39 for for IN 10886 38 40 example example NN 10886 38 41 “ " `` 10886 38 42 [ [ -LRB- 10886 38 43 roman roman JJ 10886 38 44 emperor emperor NN 10886 38 45 ] ] -RRB- 10886 38 46 ” " '' 10886 38 47 , , , 10886 38 48 is be VBZ 10886 38 49 expanded expand VBN 10886 38 50 by by IN 10886 38 51 a a DT 10886 38 52 “ " `` 10886 38 53 best good JJS 10886 38 54 guess guess NN 10886 38 55 ” " '' 10886 38 56 SPARQL sparql NN 10886 38 57 query query NN 10886 38 58 in in IN 10886 38 59 Wikidata Wikidata NNP 10886 38 60 , , , 10886 38 61 in in IN 10886 38 62 this this DT 10886 38 63 case case NN 10886 38 64 resulting result VBG 10886 38 65 in in IN 10886 38 66 entities entity NNS 10886 38 67 having have VBG 10886 38 68 the the DT 10886 38 69 property property NN 10886 38 70 “ " `` 10886 38 71 position position NN 10886 38 72 held hold VBD 10886 38 73 = = SYM 10886 38 74 roman roman JJ 10886 38 75 emperor emperor NN 10886 38 76 . . . 10886 38 77 ” " '' 10886 38 78 . . . 10886 39 1 These these DT 10886 39 2 in in IN 10886 39 3 turn turn NN 10886 39 4 are be VBP 10886 39 5 used use VBN 10886 39 6 to to TO 10886 39 7 do do VB 10886 39 8 a a DT 10886 39 9 search search NN 10886 39 10 for for IN 10886 39 11 articles article NNS 10886 39 12 containing contain VBG 10886 39 13 one one CD 10886 39 14 or or CC 10886 39 15 more more JJR 10886 39 16 mentions mention NNS 10886 39 17 of of IN 10886 39 18 a a DT 10886 39 19 Roman roman JJ 10886 39 20 emperor emperor NN 10886 39 21 , , , 10886 39 22 even even RB 10886 39 23 if if IN 10886 39 24 the the DT 10886 39 25 text text NN 10886 39 26 “ " `` 10886 39 27 roman roman JJ 10886 39 28 emperor emperor NN 10886 39 29 ” " '' 10886 39 30 is be VBZ 10886 39 31 not not RB 10886 39 32 present present JJ 10886 39 33 in in IN 10886 39 34 the the DT 10886 39 35 article article NN 10886 39 36 . . . 10886 40 1 In in IN 10886 40 2 another another DT 10886 40 3 example example NN 10886 40 4 , , , 10886 40 5 when when WRB 10886 40 6 a a DT 10886 40 7 user user NN 10886 40 8 searches search VBZ 10886 40 9 for for IN 10886 40 10 the the DT 10886 40 11 term term NN 10886 40 12 “ " `` 10886 40 13 [ [ -LRB- 10886 40 14 beatles beatles NNPS 10886 40 15 ] ] -RRB- 10886 40 16 ” " '' 10886 40 17 the the DT 10886 40 18 “ " `` 10886 40 19 best good JJS 10886 40 20 guess guess VB 10886 40 21 ” " '' 10886 40 22 search search NN 10886 40 23 yields yield NNS 10886 40 24 articles article NNS 10886 40 25 mentioning mention VBG 10886 40 26 entities entity NNS 10886 40 27 with with IN 10886 40 28 the the DT 10886 40 29 property property NN 10886 40 30 “ " `` 10886 40 31 member member NN 10886 40 32 of of IN 10886 40 33 = = NNS 10886 40 34 The the DT 10886 40 35 Beatles Beatles NNPS 10886 40 36 ” " '' 10886 40 37 . . . 10886 41 1 For for IN 10886 41 2 ambiguous ambiguous JJ 10886 41 3 items item NNS 10886 41 4 , , , 10886 41 5 as as IN 10886 41 6 in in IN 10886 41 7 the the DT 10886 41 8 case case NN 10886 41 9 of of IN 10886 41 10 “ " `` 10886 41 11 Guernica Guernica NNP 10886 41 12 , , , 10886 41 13 ” " '' 10886 41 14 , , , 10886 41 15 which which WDT 10886 41 16 can can MD 10886 41 17 be be VB 10886 41 18 the the DT 10886 41 19 place place NN 10886 41 20 in in IN 10886 41 21 Spain Spain NNP 10886 41 22 or or CC 10886 41 23 Picasso Picasso NNP 10886 41 24 ’s ’s POS 10886 41 25 painting painting NN 10886 41 26 , , , 10886 41 27 the the DT 10886 41 28 one one NN 10886 41 29 with with IN 10886 41 30 the the DT 10886 41 31 highest high JJS 10886 41 32 number number NN 10886 41 33 of of IN 10886 41 34 occurrences occurrence NNS 10886 41 35 in in IN 10886 41 36 the the DT 10886 41 37 newspapers newspaper NNS 10886 41 38 is be VBZ 10886 41 39 selected select VBN 10886 41 40 by by IN 10886 41 41 default default NN 10886 41 42 , , , 10886 41 43 but but CC 10886 41 44 the the DT 10886 41 45 user user NN 10886 41 46 may may MD 10886 41 47 select select VB 10886 41 48 another another DT 10886 41 49 one one NN 10886 41 50 . . . 10886 42 1 For for IN 10886 42 2 INFORMATION INFORMATION NNP 10886 42 3 TECHNOLOGY TECHNOLOGY NNP 10886 42 4 AND and CC 10886 42 5 LIBRARIES LIBRARIES NNP 10886 42 6 | | NNP 10886 42 7 JUNE JUNE NNP 10886 42 8 2019 2019 CD 10886 42 9 75 75 CD 10886 42 10 the the DT 10886 42 11 default default NN 10886 42 12 or or CC 10886 42 13 selected selected JJ 10886 42 14 item item NN 10886 42 15 , , , 10886 42 16 the the DT 10886 42 17 user user NN 10886 42 18 can can MD 10886 42 19 select select VB 10886 42 20 a a DT 10886 42 21 specific specific JJ 10886 42 22 property property NN 10886 42 23 from from IN 10886 42 24 a a DT 10886 42 25 list list NN 10886 42 26 of of IN 10886 42 27 Wikidata Wikidata NNP 10886 42 28 properties property NNS 10886 42 29 available available JJ 10886 42 30 for for IN 10886 42 31 that that DT 10886 42 32 specific specific JJ 10886 42 33 item item NN 10886 42 34 . . . 10886 43 1 The the DT 10886 43 2 possibilities possibility NNS 10886 43 3 of of IN 10886 43 4 this this DT 10886 43 5 semantic semantic JJ 10886 43 6 search search NN 10886 43 7 functionality functionality NN 10886 43 8 may may MD 10886 43 9 inspire inspire VB 10886 43 10 others other NNS 10886 43 11 to to TO 10886 43 12 use use VB 10886 43 13 the the DT 10886 43 14 Wikidata Wikidata NNP 10886 43 15 identifier identifier NN 10886 43 16 for for IN 10886 43 17 globally globally RB 10886 43 18 known know VBN 10886 43 19 entities entity NNS 10886 43 20 in in IN 10886 43 21 other other JJ 10886 43 22 systems system NNS 10886 43 23 as as RB 10886 43 24 well well RB 10886 43 25 . . . 10886 44 1 Figure figure NN 10886 44 2 3 3 CD 10886 44 3 . . . 10886 45 1 Screenshot screenshot JJ 10886 45 2 of of IN 10886 45 3 the the DT 10886 45 4 KB KB NNP 10886 45 5 Research Research NNP 10886 45 6 Portal Portal NNP 10886 45 7 with with IN 10886 45 8 a a DT 10886 45 9 newspaper newspaper NN 10886 45 10 article article NN 10886 45 11 as as IN 10886 45 12 result result NN 10886 45 13 of of IN 10886 45 14 searching search VBG 10886 45 15 “ " `` 10886 45 16 [ [ -LRB- 10886 45 17 architect architect NN 10886 45 18 = = NFP 10886 45 19 Willem Willem NNP 10886 45 20 Dudok Dudok NNP 10886 45 21 ] ] -RRB- 10886 45 22 ” " '' 10886 45 23 . . . 10886 46 1 The the DT 10886 46 2 results result NNS 10886 46 3 are be VBP 10886 46 4 articles article NNS 10886 46 5 about about IN 10886 46 6 buildings building NNS 10886 46 7 of of IN 10886 46 8 which which WDT 10886 46 9 Willem Willem NNP 10886 46 10 Dudok Dudok NNP 10886 46 11 is be VBZ 10886 46 12 the the DT 10886 46 13 architect architect NN 10886 46 14 . . . 10886 47 1 The the DT 10886 47 2 name name NN 10886 47 3 of of IN 10886 47 4 the the DT 10886 47 5 building building NN 10886 47 6 meeting meet VBG 10886 47 7 the the DT 10886 47 8 query query NN 10886 47 9 [ [ -LRB- 10886 47 10 architect architect NN 10886 47 11 = = NFP 10886 47 12 Willem Willem NNP 10886 47 13 Dudok Dudok NNP 10886 47 14 ] ] -RRB- 10886 47 15 is be VBZ 10886 47 16 highlighted highlight VBN 10886 47 17 . . . 10886 48 1 USAGE USAGE NNP 10886 48 2 SCENARIOS scenarios NN 10886 48 3 Two two CD 10886 48 4 usage usage NN 10886 48 5 scenarios scenario NNS 10886 48 6 can can MD 10886 48 7 be be VB 10886 48 8 considered consider VBN 10886 48 9 in in IN 10886 48 10 more more JJR 10886 48 11 detail detail NN 10886 48 12 : : : 10886 48 13 ( ( -LRB- 10886 48 14 1 1 LS 10886 48 15 ) ) -RRB- 10886 48 16 manually manually RB 10886 48 17 following follow VBG 10886 48 18 links link NNS 10886 48 19 between between IN 10886 48 20 Wikidata Wikidata NNP 10886 48 21 descriptions description NNS 10886 48 22 and and CC 10886 48 23 other other JJ 10886 48 24 resource resource NN 10886 48 25 descriptions description NNS 10886 48 26 , , , 10886 48 27 and and CC 10886 48 28 ( ( -LRB- 10886 48 29 2 2 LS 10886 48 30 ) ) -RRB- 10886 48 31 a a DT 10886 48 32 federated federated JJ 10886 48 33 SPARQL sparql NN 10886 48 34 query query NN 10886 48 35 can can MD 10886 48 36 be be VB 10886 48 37 performed perform VBN 10886 48 38 by by IN 10886 48 39 the the DT 10886 48 40 system system NN 10886 48 41 to to TO 10886 48 42 automatically automatically RB 10886 48 43 bring bring VB 10886 48 44 up up RP 10886 48 45 linked link VBN 10886 48 46 entities entity NNS 10886 48 47 . . . 10886 49 1 In in IN 10886 49 2 the the DT 10886 49 3 first first JJ 10886 49 4 scenario scenario NN 10886 49 5 , , , 10886 49 6 in in IN 10886 49 7 which which WDT 10886 49 8 resource resource NN 10886 49 9 identifiers identifier NNS 10886 49 10 link link VBP 10886 49 11 to to IN 10886 49 12 Wikidata Wikidata NNP 10886 49 13 , , , 10886 49 14 the the DT 10886 49 15 user user NN 10886 49 16 can can MD 10886 49 17 follow follow VB 10886 49 18 the the DT 10886 49 19 link link NN 10886 49 20 to to IN 10886 49 21 all all DT 10886 49 22 resource resource NN 10886 49 23 descriptions description NNS 10886 49 24 having have VBG 10886 49 25 a a DT 10886 49 26 backlink backlink NN 10886 49 27 in in IN 10886 49 28 Wikidata Wikidata NNP 10886 49 29 . . . 10886 50 1 But but CC 10886 50 2 why why WRB 10886 50 3 would would MD 10886 50 4 a a DT 10886 50 5 user user NN 10886 50 6 follow follow VB 10886 50 7 such such PDT 10886 50 8 a a DT 10886 50 9 link link NN 10886 50 10 ? ? . 10886 51 1 Reasons reason NNS 10886 51 2 may may MD 10886 51 3 include include VB 10886 51 4 wanting want VBG 10886 51 5 more more RBR 10886 51 6 or or CC 10886 51 7 context context NN 10886 51 8 - - HYPH 10886 51 9 specific specific JJ 10886 51 10 information information NN 10886 51 11 about about IN 10886 51 12 the the DT 10886 51 13 entity entity NN 10886 51 14 , , , 10886 51 15 or or CC 10886 51 16 a a DT 10886 51 17 desire desire NN 10886 51 18 to to TO 10886 51 19 search search VB 10886 51 20 in in IN 10886 51 21 another another DT 10886 51 22 system system NN 10886 51 23 for for IN 10886 51 24 objects object NNS 10886 51 25 mentioning mention VBG 10886 51 26 a a DT 10886 51 27 specific specific JJ 10886 51 28 entity entity NN 10886 51 29 . . . 10886 52 1 In in IN 10886 52 2 the the DT 10886 52 3 latter latter JJ 10886 52 4 case case NN 10886 52 5 , , , 10886 52 6 the the DT 10886 52 7 information information NN 10886 52 8 behind behind IN 10886 52 9 the the DT 10886 52 10 backlink backlink NN 10886 52 11 should should MD 10886 52 12 provide provide VB 10886 52 13 a a DT 10886 52 14 URL url NN 10886 52 15 to to TO 10886 52 16 search search VB 10886 52 17 for for IN 10886 52 18 the the DT 10886 52 19 entity entity NN 10886 52 20 , , , 10886 52 21 or or CC 10886 52 22 the the DT 10886 52 23 backlink backlink NN 10886 52 24 should should MD 10886 52 25 be be VB 10886 52 26 the the DT 10886 52 27 search search NN 10886 52 28 URL url NN 10886 52 29 itself -PRON- PRP 10886 52 30 . . . 10886 53 1 Wikidata Wikidata NNP 10886 53 2 provides provide VBZ 10886 53 3 the the DT 10886 53 4 possibility possibility NN 10886 53 5 to to TO 10886 53 6 specify specify VB 10886 53 7 various various JJ 10886 53 8 URI uri NN 10886 53 9 templates template NNS 10886 53 10 . . . 10886 54 1 These these DT 10886 54 2 can can MD 10886 54 3 be be VB 10886 54 4 used use VBN 10886 54 5 to to TO 10886 54 6 specify specify VB 10886 54 7 a a DT 10886 54 8 link link NN 10886 54 9 for for IN 10886 54 10 searching search VBG 10886 54 11 objects object NNS 10886 54 12 mentioning mention VBG 10886 54 13 the the DT 10886 54 14 entity entity NN 10886 54 15 , , , 10886 54 16 rather rather RB 10886 54 17 than than IN 10886 54 18 just just RB 10886 54 19 showing show VBG 10886 54 20 a a DT 10886 54 21 thesaurus thesaurus JJ 10886 54 22 entry entry NN 10886 54 23 . . . 10886 55 1 When when WRB 10886 55 2 the the DT 10886 55 3 backlink backlink NN 10886 55 4 does do VBZ 10886 55 5 not not RB 10886 55 6 provide provide VB 10886 55 7 extra extra JJ 10886 55 8 information information NN 10886 55 9 or or CC 10886 55 10 a a DT 10886 55 11 way way NN 10886 55 12 to to TO 10886 55 13 search search VB 10886 55 14 the the DT 10886 55 15 entity entity NN 10886 55 16 , , , 10886 55 17 the the DT 10886 55 18 backlink backlink NN 10886 55 19 is be VBZ 10886 55 20 almost almost RB 10886 55 21 useless useless JJ 10886 55 22 . . . 10886 56 1 Thus thus RB 10886 56 2 , , , 10886 56 3 when when WRB 10886 56 4 systems system NNS 10886 56 5 provide provide VBP 10886 56 6 resource resource NN 10886 56 7 links link NNS 10886 56 8 to to IN 10886 56 9 Wikidata Wikidata NNP 10886 56 10 they -PRON- PRP 10886 56 11 give give VBP 10886 56 12 users user NNS 10886 56 13 access access NN 10886 56 14 to to IN 10886 56 15 a a DT 10886 56 16 wealth wealth NN 10886 56 17 of of IN 10886 56 18 information information NN 10886 56 19 about about IN 10886 56 20 an an DT 10886 56 21 entity entity NN 10886 56 22 in in IN 10886 56 23 the the DT 10886 56 24 web web NN 10886 56 25 of of IN 10886 56 26 data datum NNS 10886 56 27 and and CC 10886 56 28 , , , 10886 56 29 potentially potentially RB 10886 56 30 , , , 10886 56 31 to to IN 10886 56 32 objects object NNS 10886 56 33 mentioning mention VBG 10886 56 34 a a DT 10886 56 35 specific specific JJ 10886 56 36 entity entity NN 10886 56 37 . . . 10886 57 1 Some some DT 10886 57 2 systems system NNS 10886 57 3 only only RB 10886 57 4 provide provide VBP 10886 57 5 backlinks backlink NNS 10886 57 6 from from IN 10886 57 7 WIKIDATA wikidata JJ 10886 57 8 | | NNP 10886 57 9 VAN VAN NNP 10886 57 10 VEEN VEEN NNP 10886 57 11 76 76 CD 10886 57 12 https://doi.org/10.6017/ital.v38i2.10886 https://doi.org/10.6017/ital.v38i2.10886 VBZ 10886 57 13 Wikidata wikidata NN 10886 57 14 to to IN 10886 57 15 their -PRON- PRP$ 10886 57 16 resource resource NN 10886 57 17 descriptions description NNS 10886 57 18 but but CC 10886 57 19 not not RB 10886 57 20 the the DT 10886 57 21 other other JJ 10886 57 22 way way NN 10886 57 23 around around RB 10886 57 24 . . . 10886 58 1 Users user NNS 10886 58 2 from from IN 10886 58 3 such such JJ 10886 58 4 systems system NNS 10886 58 5 can can MD 10886 58 6 not not RB 10886 58 7 easily easily RB 10886 58 8 benefit benefit VB 10886 58 9 from from IN 10886 58 10 these these DT 10886 58 11 links link NNS 10886 58 12 . . . 10886 59 1 The the DT 10886 59 2 second second JJ 10886 59 3 scenario scenario NN 10886 59 4 of of IN 10886 59 5 a a DT 10886 59 6 federated federated JJ 10886 59 7 SPARQL SPARQL NNP 10886 59 8 query query NN 10886 59 9 applies apply VBZ 10886 59 10 when when WRB 10886 59 11 searching search VBG 10886 59 12 objects object NNS 10886 59 13 in in IN 10886 59 14 one one CD 10886 59 15 system system NN 10886 59 16 based base VBN 10886 59 17 on on IN 10886 59 18 properties property NNS 10886 59 19 coming come VBG 10886 59 20 from from IN 10886 59 21 other other JJ 10886 59 22 systems system NNS 10886 59 23 . . . 10886 60 1 Formulating formulate VBG 10886 60 2 such such PDT 10886 60 3 a a DT 10886 60 4 SPARQL sparql JJ 10886 60 5 query query NN 10886 60 6 is be VBZ 10886 60 7 not not RB 10886 60 8 easy easy JJ 10886 60 9 because because IN 10886 60 10 doing do VBG 10886 60 11 so so RB 10886 60 12 requires require VBZ 10886 60 13 a a DT 10886 60 14 lot lot NN 10886 60 15 of of IN 10886 60 16 knowledge knowledge NN 10886 60 17 about about IN 10886 60 18 the the DT 10886 60 19 linked link VBN 10886 60 20 data data NN 10886 60 21 cloud cloud NN 10886 60 22 . . . 10886 61 1 The the DT 10886 61 2 alternative alternative NN 10886 61 3 is be VBZ 10886 61 4 to to TO 10886 61 5 put put VB 10886 61 6 the the DT 10886 61 7 complete complete JJ 10886 61 8 linked link VBN 10886 61 9 data data NN 10886 61 10 cloud cloud NN 10886 61 11 in in IN 10886 61 12 a a DT 10886 61 13 unified unified JJ 10886 61 14 ( ( -LRB- 10886 61 15 triple triple JJ 10886 61 16 store store NN 10886 61 17 ) ) -RRB- 10886 61 18 database database NN 10886 61 19 . . . 10886 62 1 The the DT 10886 62 2 technology technology NN 10886 62 3 of of IN 10886 62 4 linked link VBN 10886 62 5 data data NN 10886 62 6 fragments fragment NNS 10886 62 7 might may MD 10886 62 8 solve solve VB 10886 62 9 the the DT 10886 62 10 performance performance NN 10886 62 11 and and CC 10886 62 12 scaling scaling NN 10886 62 13 issues issue NNS 10886 62 14 but but CC 10886 62 15 not not RB 10886 62 16 the the DT 10886 62 17 complexity complexity NN 10886 62 18 . . . 10886 63 1 8 8 LS 10886 63 2 Using use VBG 10886 63 3 a a DT 10886 63 4 central central JJ 10886 63 5 knowledge knowledge NN 10886 63 6 base base NN 10886 63 7 like like IN 10886 63 8 Wikidata Wikidata NNP 10886 63 9 could could MD 10886 63 10 reduce reduce VB 10886 63 11 complexity complexity NN 10886 63 12 for for IN 10886 63 13 the the DT 10886 63 14 most most RBS 10886 63 15 common common JJ 10886 63 16 situation situation NN 10886 63 17 of of IN 10886 63 18 searching searching JJ 10886 63 19 objects object NNS 10886 63 20 in in IN 10886 63 21 other other JJ 10886 63 22 systems system NNS 10886 63 23 using use VBG 10886 63 24 properties property NNS 10886 63 25 from from IN 10886 63 26 Wikidata Wikidata NNP 10886 63 27 . . . 10886 64 1 This this DT 10886 64 2 use use NN 10886 64 3 case case NN 10886 64 4 requires require VBZ 10886 64 5 these these DT 10886 64 6 systems system NNS 10886 64 7 to to TO 10886 64 8 take take VB 10886 64 9 the the DT 10886 64 10 users user NNS 10886 64 11 query query NN 10886 64 12 and and CC 10886 64 13 automatically automatically RB 10886 64 14 formulate formulate VB 10886 64 15 a a DT 10886 64 16 SPARQL sparql JJ 10886 64 17 search search NN 10886 64 18 . . . 10886 65 1 There there EX 10886 65 2 are be VBP 10886 65 3 many many JJ 10886 65 4 systems system NNS 10886 65 5 that that WDT 10886 65 6 are be VBP 10886 65 7 linked link VBN 10886 65 8 to to IN 10886 65 9 Wikidata Wikidata NNP 10886 65 10 that that WDT 10886 65 11 do do VBP 10886 65 12 not not RB 10886 65 13 support support VB 10886 65 14 SPARQL sparql NN 10886 65 15 at at RB 10886 65 16 all all RB 10886 65 17 or or CC 10886 65 18 only only RB 10886 65 19 support support VB 10886 65 20 it -PRON- PRP 10886 65 21 in in IN 10886 65 22 a a DT 10886 65 23 way way NN 10886 65 24 that that WDT 10886 65 25 is be VBZ 10886 65 26 not not RB 10886 65 27 intended intend VBN 10886 65 28 for for IN 10886 65 29 the the DT 10886 65 30 average average JJ 10886 65 31 user user NN 10886 65 32 . . . 10886 66 1 Those those DT 10886 66 2 systems system NNS 10886 66 3 can can MD 10886 66 4 still still RB 10886 66 5 let let VB 10886 66 6 users user NNS 10886 66 7 benefit benefit VB 10886 66 8 from from IN 10886 66 9 Wikidata Wikidata NNP 10886 66 10 by by IN 10886 66 11 offering offer VBG 10886 66 12 a a DT 10886 66 13 simple simple JJ 10886 66 14 add add NN 10886 66 15 - - HYPH 10886 66 16 on on NN 10886 66 17 to to TO 10886 66 18 search search VB 10886 66 19 in in IN 10886 66 20 Wikidata Wikidata NNP 10886 66 21 for for IN 10886 66 22 entities entity NNS 10886 66 23 that that WDT 10886 66 24 meet meet VBP 10886 66 25 some some DT 10886 66 26 criteria criterion NNS 10886 66 27 and and CC 10886 66 28 use use VB 10886 66 29 the the DT 10886 66 30 identifiers identifier NNS 10886 66 31 for for IN 10886 66 32 a a DT 10886 66 33 conventional conventional JJ 10886 66 34 search search NN 10886 66 35 in in IN 10886 66 36 the the DT 10886 66 37 local local JJ 10886 66 38 system system NN 10886 66 39 as as IN 10886 66 40 shown show VBN 10886 66 41 for for IN 10886 66 42 the the DT 10886 66 43 case case NN 10886 66 44 of of IN 10886 66 45 the the DT 10886 66 46 historical historical JJ 10886 66 47 newspapers newspaper NNS 10886 66 48 . . . 10886 67 1 These these DT 10886 67 2 two two CD 10886 67 3 use use NN 10886 67 4 cases case NNS 10886 67 5 illustrate illustrate VBP 10886 67 6 how how WRB 10886 67 7 the the DT 10886 67 8 use use NN 10886 67 9 of of IN 10886 67 10 a a DT 10886 67 11 Wikidata wikidata NN 10886 67 12 identifier identifier NN 10886 67 13 can can MD 10886 67 14 lower lower VB 10886 67 15 the the DT 10886 67 16 barrier barrier NN 10886 67 17 to to TO 10886 67 18 access access VB 10886 67 19 information information NN 10886 67 20 about about IN 10886 67 21 an an DT 10886 67 22 entity entity NN 10886 67 23 and and CC 10886 67 24 to to IN 10886 67 25 finding find VBG 10886 67 26 objects object NNS 10886 67 27 related relate VBN 10886 67 28 to to IN 10886 67 29 an an DT 10886 67 30 entity entity NN 10886 67 31 by by IN 10886 67 32 minimizing minimize VBG 10886 67 33 the the DT 10886 67 34 number number NN 10886 67 35 of of IN 10886 67 36 hubs hub NNS 10886 67 37 , , , 10886 67 38 minimizing minimize VBG 10886 67 39 the the DT 10886 67 40 required require VBN 10886 67 41 knowledge knowledge NN 10886 67 42 and and CC 10886 67 43 minimizing minimize VBG 10886 67 44 the the DT 10886 67 45 required require VBN 10886 67 46 technology technology NN 10886 67 47 . . . 10886 68 1 This this DT 10886 68 2 is be VBZ 10886 68 3 achieved achieve VBN 10886 68 4 by by IN 10886 68 5 linking link VBG 10886 68 6 resources resource NNS 10886 68 7 to to IN 10886 68 8 Wikidata Wikidata NNP 10886 68 9 and and CC 10886 68 10 , , , 10886 68 11 even even RB 10886 68 12 more more RBR 10886 68 13 so so RB 10886 68 14 , , , 10886 68 15 by by IN 10886 68 16 making make VBG 10886 68 17 objects object NNS 10886 68 18 searchable searchable JJ 10886 68 19 by by IN 10886 68 20 means mean NNS 10886 68 21 of of IN 10886 68 22 the the DT 10886 68 23 Wikidata Wikidata NNP 10886 68 24 identifier identifier NN 10886 68 25 . . . 10886 69 1 ADVANTAGES advantages NN 10886 69 2 OF of IN 10886 69 3 USING use VBG 10886 69 4 THE the DT 10886 69 5 WIKIDATA wikidata NN 10886 69 6 IDENTIFIER IDENTIFIER NNP 10886 69 7 AS as IN 10886 69 8 UNIVERSAL UNIVERSAL NNP 10886 69 9 IDENTIFIER IDENTIFIER NNP 10886 69 10 Summarizing summarize VBG 10886 69 11 the the DT 10886 69 12 above above JJ 10886 69 13 , , , 10886 69 14 a a DT 10886 69 15 number number NN 10886 69 16 of of IN 10886 69 17 significant significant JJ 10886 69 18 advantages advantage NNS 10886 69 19 of of IN 10886 69 20 using use VBG 10886 69 21 the the DT 10886 69 22 Wikidata Wikidata NNP 10886 69 23 identifier identifier NN 10886 69 24 as as IN 10886 69 25 universal universal JJ 10886 69 26 identifier identifier NNP 10886 69 27 can can MD 10886 69 28 be be VB 10886 69 29 seen see VBN 10886 69 30 . . . 10886 70 1 These these DT 10886 70 2 include include VBP 10886 70 3 : : : 10886 70 4 • • XX 10886 70 5 Using use VBG 10886 70 6 the the DT 10886 70 7 Wikidata Wikidata NNP 10886 70 8 identifier identifier NN 10886 70 9 as as IN 10886 70 10 resource resource NN 10886 70 11 identifier identifier NN 10886 70 12 makes make VBZ 10886 70 13 Wikidata Wikidata NNP 10886 70 14 the the DT 10886 70 15 first first JJ 10886 70 16 hub hub NN 10886 70 17 . . . 10886 71 1 Applications application NNS 10886 71 2 therefore therefore RB 10886 71 3 have have VBP 10886 71 4 in in IN 10886 71 5 the the DT 10886 71 6 first first JJ 10886 71 7 instance instance NN 10886 71 8 to to TO 10886 71 9 deal deal VB 10886 71 10 with with IN 10886 71 11 only only RB 10886 71 12 one one CD 10886 71 13 description description NN 10886 71 14 model model NN 10886 71 15 . . . 10886 72 1 From from IN 10886 72 2 there there RB 10886 72 3 , , , 10886 72 4 it -PRON- PRP 10886 72 5 is be VBZ 10886 72 6 easy easy JJ 10886 72 7 to to TO 10886 72 8 navigate navigate VB 10886 72 9 further further RB 10886 72 10 : : : 10886 72 11 most most JJS 10886 72 12 information information NN 10886 72 13 is be VBZ 10886 72 14 only only RB 10886 72 15 “ " `` 10886 72 16 one one CD 10886 72 17 hub hub NN 10886 72 18 away away RB 10886 72 19 , , , 10886 72 20 ” " '' 10886 72 21 so so RB 10886 72 22 less less RBR 10886 72 23 prior prior JJ 10886 72 24 knowledge knowledge NN 10886 72 25 is be VBZ 10886 72 26 required require VBN 10886 72 27 to to TO 10886 72 28 link link VB 10886 72 29 from from IN 10886 72 30 one one CD 10886 72 31 source source NN 10886 72 32 to to IN 10886 72 33 another another DT 10886 72 34 . . . 10886 73 1 • • NN 10886 73 2 Wikidata wikidata NN 10886 73 3 identifiers identifier NNS 10886 73 4 can can MD 10886 73 5 be be VB 10886 73 6 used use VBN 10886 73 7 for for IN 10886 73 8 federated federate VBN 10886 73 9 search search NN 10886 73 10 based base VBN 10886 73 11 on on IN 10886 73 12 properties property NNS 10886 73 13 in in IN 10886 73 14 Wikidata Wikidata NNP 10886 73 15 , , , 10886 73 16 so so CC 10886 73 17 there there EX 10886 73 18 is be VBZ 10886 73 19 less less JJR 10886 73 20 need need NN 10886 73 21 to to TO 10886 73 22 know know VB 10886 73 23 how how WRB 10886 73 24 to to TO 10886 73 25 access access VB 10886 73 26 properties property NNS 10886 73 27 in in IN 10886 73 28 other other JJ 10886 73 29 resource resource NN 10886 73 30 descriptions description NNS 10886 73 31 . . . 10886 74 1 • • NN 10886 74 2 Wikidata wikidata NN 10886 74 3 identifiers identifier NNS 10886 74 4 facilitate facilitate VBP 10886 74 5 generating generate VBG 10886 74 6 “ " `` 10886 74 7 just just RB 10886 74 8 in in IN 10886 74 9 case case NN 10886 74 10 ” " '' 10886 74 11 links link NNS 10886 74 12 to to IN 10886 74 13 systems system NNS 10886 74 14 having have VBG 10886 74 15 the the DT 10886 74 16 Wikidata wikidata JJ 10886 74 17 identifier identifier NN 10886 74 18 indexed index VBN 10886 74 19 . . . 10886 75 1 • • VB 10886 75 2 Complicated Complicated NNP 10886 75 3 SPARQL SPARQL NNP 10886 75 4 queries query NNS 10886 75 5 using use VBG 10886 75 6 Wikidata Wikidata NNP 10886 75 7 as as IN 10886 75 8 primary primary JJ 10886 75 9 source source NN 10886 75 10 for for IN 10886 75 11 properties property NNS 10886 75 12 can can MD 10886 75 13 be be VB 10886 75 14 shared share VBN 10886 75 15 and and CC 10886 75 16 reused reuse VBN 10886 75 17 more more RBR 10886 75 18 easily easily RB 10886 75 19 compared compare VBN 10886 75 20 to to IN 10886 75 21 a a DT 10886 75 22 situation situation NN 10886 75 23 with with IN 10886 75 24 many many JJ 10886 75 25 diverse diverse JJ 10886 75 26 sources source NNS 10886 75 27 for for IN 10886 75 28 properties property NNS 10886 75 29 . . . 10886 76 1 • • NNP 10886 76 2 Wikidata wikidata NN 10886 76 3 offers offer VBZ 10886 76 4 many many JJ 10886 76 5 tools tool NNS 10886 76 6 and and CC 10886 76 7 APIs api NNS 10886 76 8 for for IN 10886 76 9 accessing accessing NN 10886 76 10 and and CC 10886 76 11 processing processing NN 10886 76 12 data datum NNS 10886 76 13 . . . 10886 77 1 • • VB 10886 77 2 Some some DT 10886 77 3 libraries library NNS 10886 77 4 and and CC 10886 77 5 similar similar JJ 10886 77 6 institutions institution NNS 10886 77 7 may may MD 10886 77 8 even even RB 10886 77 9 decide decide VB 10886 77 10 to to TO 10886 77 11 use use VB 10886 77 12 Wikidata Wikidata NNP 10886 77 13 directly directly RB 10886 77 14 for for IN 10886 77 15 authority authority NN 10886 77 16 control control NN 10886 77 17 when when WRB 10886 77 18 it -PRON- PRP 10886 77 19 reaches reach VBZ 10886 77 20 a a DT 10886 77 21 critical critical JJ 10886 77 22 mass mass NN 10886 77 23 , , , 10886 77 24 relieving relieve VBG 10886 77 25 them -PRON- PRP 10886 77 26 from from IN 10886 77 27 maintaining maintain VBG 10886 77 28 a a DT 10886 77 29 local local JJ 10886 77 30 thesaurus thesaurus NN 10886 77 31 . . . 10886 78 1 IMPLEMENTATION IMPLEMENTATION NNP 10886 78 2 Institutions institution NNS 10886 78 3 can can MD 10886 78 4 gradually gradually RB 10886 78 5 adopt adopt VB 10886 78 6 the the DT 10886 78 7 use use NN 10886 78 8 of of IN 10886 78 9 Wikidata Wikidata NNP 10886 78 10 identifiers identifier NNS 10886 78 11 without without IN 10886 78 12 needing need VBG 10886 78 13 to to TO 10886 78 14 make make VB 10886 78 15 radical radical JJ 10886 78 16 changes change NNS 10886 78 17 in in IN 10886 78 18 their -PRON- PRP$ 10886 78 19 local local JJ 10886 78 20 infrastructure infrastructure NN 10886 78 21 . . . 10886 79 1 A a DT 10886 79 2 simple simple JJ 10886 79 3 first first JJ 10886 79 4 step step NN 10886 79 5 is be VBZ 10886 79 6 automatically automatically RB 10886 79 7 generating generate VBG 10886 79 8 links link NNS 10886 79 9 to to IN 10886 79 10 INFORMATION information NN 10886 79 11 TECHNOLOGY TECHNOLOGY NNP 10886 79 12 AND and CC 10886 79 13 LIBRARIES LIBRARIES NNP 10886 79 14 | | NNP 10886 79 15 JUNE JUNE NNP 10886 79 16 2019 2019 CD 10886 79 17 77 77 CD 10886 79 18 Wikidata Wikidata NNP 10886 79 19 in in IN 10886 79 20 the the DT 10886 79 21 presentation presentation NN 10886 79 22 of of IN 10886 79 23 an an DT 10886 79 24 object object NN 10886 79 25 or or CC 10886 79 26 to to IN 10886 79 27 the the DT 10886 79 28 object object NN 10886 79 29 description description NN 10886 79 30 to to TO 10886 79 31 provide provide VB 10886 79 32 contextual contextual JJ 10886 79 33 information information NN 10886 79 34 and and CC 10886 79 35 navigation navigation NN 10886 79 36 options option NNS 10886 79 37 . . . 10886 80 1 As as IN 10886 80 2 a a DT 10886 80 3 next next JJ 10886 80 4 step step NN 10886 80 5 , , , 10886 80 6 the the DT 10886 80 7 Wikidata Wikidata NNP 10886 80 8 Q Q NNP 10886 80 9 - - HYPH 10886 80 10 number number NN 10886 80 11 of of IN 10886 80 12 an an DT 10886 80 13 entity entity NN 10886 80 14 could could MD 10886 80 15 be be VB 10886 80 16 indexed index VBN 10886 80 17 along along RB 10886 80 18 with with IN 10886 80 19 the the DT 10886 80 20 descriptions description NNS 10886 80 21 containing contain VBG 10886 80 22 it -PRON- PRP 10886 80 23 , , , 10886 80 24 so so IN 10886 80 25 these these DT 10886 80 26 objects object NNS 10886 80 27 become become VBP 10886 80 28 findable findable JJ 10886 80 29 via via IN 10886 80 30 a a DT 10886 80 31 Wikidata Wikidata NNP 10886 80 32 identifier identifier NN 10886 80 33 search search NN 10886 80 34 , , , 10886 80 35 e.g. e.g. RB 10886 81 1 of of IN 10886 81 2 the the DT 10886 81 3 form form NN 10886 81 4 : : : 10886 81 5 https://whatever.local/wdsearch?id=Q937 https://whatever.local/wdsearch?id=Q937 `` 10886 81 6 The the DT 10886 81 7 Wikidata Wikidata NNP 10886 81 8 identifier identifier NN 10886 81 9 could could MD 10886 81 10 then then RB 10886 81 11 be be VB 10886 81 12 used use VBN 10886 81 13 in in IN 10886 81 14 conventional conventional JJ 10886 81 15 as as RB 10886 81 16 well well RB 10886 81 17 as as IN 10886 81 18 federated federate VBN 10886 81 19 searches search NNS 10886 81 20 for for IN 10886 81 21 a a DT 10886 81 22 resource resource NN 10886 81 23 , , , 10886 81 24 regardless regardless RB 10886 81 25 of of IN 10886 81 26 the the DT 10886 81 27 exact exact JJ 10886 81 28 spelling spelling NN 10886 81 29 of of IN 10886 81 30 a a DT 10886 81 31 resource resource NN 10886 81 32 name name NN 10886 81 33 . . . 10886 82 1 A a DT 10886 82 2 search search NN 10886 82 3 may may MD 10886 82 4 be be VB 10886 82 5 refined refine VBN 10886 82 6 using use VBG 10886 82 7 Wikidata Wikidata NNP 10886 82 8 properties property NNS 10886 82 9 without without IN 10886 82 10 further further JJ 10886 82 11 requirements requirement NNS 10886 82 12 with with IN 10886 82 13 respect respect NN 10886 82 14 to to IN 10886 82 15 local local JJ 10886 82 16 infrastructures infrastructure NNS 10886 82 17 . . . 10886 83 1 Institutions institution NNS 10886 83 2 having have VBG 10886 83 3 a a DT 10886 83 4 SPARQL sparql NN 10886 83 5 endpoint endpoint NN 10886 83 6 can can MD 10886 83 7 allow allow VB 10886 83 8 for for IN 10886 83 9 a a DT 10886 83 10 federated federated JJ 10886 83 11 SPARQL SPARQL NNP 10886 83 12 query query NN 10886 83 13 for for IN 10886 83 14 combining combine VBG 10886 83 15 local local JJ 10886 83 16 data datum NNS 10886 83 17 with with IN 10886 83 18 data datum NNS 10886 83 19 from from IN 10886 83 20 Wikidata Wikidata NNP 10886 83 21 . . . 10886 84 1 As as IN 10886 84 2 SPARQL SPARQL NNP 10886 84 3 is be VBZ 10886 84 4 not not RB 10886 84 5 easy easy JJ 10886 84 6 for for IN 10886 84 7 the the DT 10886 84 8 end end NN 10886 84 9 user user NN 10886 84 10 this this DT 10886 84 11 requires require VBZ 10886 84 12 a a DT 10886 84 13 user user NN 10886 84 14 interface interface NN 10886 84 15 that that WDT 10886 84 16 can can MD 10886 84 17 formulate formulate VB 10886 84 18 a a DT 10886 84 19 SPARQL sparql JJ 10886 84 20 query query NN 10886 84 21 to to TO 10886 84 22 protect protect VB 10886 84 23 the the DT 10886 84 24 user user NN 10886 84 25 from from IN 10886 84 26 knowing know VBG 10886 84 27 SPARQL sparql NN 10886 84 28 . . . 10886 85 1 Those those DT 10886 85 2 institutions institution NNS 10886 85 3 willing willing JJ 10886 85 4 to to TO 10886 85 5 start start VB 10886 85 6 using use VBG 10886 85 7 the the DT 10886 85 8 Wikidata Wikidata NNP 10886 85 9 identifier identifier NN 10886 85 10 as as IN 10886 85 11 resource resource NN 10886 85 12 identifier identifier NN 10886 85 13 can can MD 10886 85 14 unify unify VB 10886 85 15 references reference NNS 10886 85 16 in in IN 10886 85 17 their -PRON- PRP$ 10886 85 18 bibliographic bibliographic JJ 10886 85 19 records record NNS 10886 85 20 . . . 10886 86 1 Currently currently RB 10886 86 2 , , , 10886 86 3 for for IN 10886 86 4 example example NN 10886 86 5 , , , 10886 86 6 a a DT 10886 86 7 reference reference NN 10886 86 8 to to IN 10886 86 9 Albert Albert NNP 10886 86 10 Einstein Einstein NNP 10886 86 11 , , , 10886 86 12 in in IN 10886 86 13 a a DT 10886 86 14 simplified simplified JJ 10886 86 15 , , , 10886 86 16 RDF RDF NNP 10886 86 17 - - HYPH 10886 86 18 like like JJ 10886 86 19 ( ( -LRB- 10886 86 20 https://www.w3.org/RDF/ https://www.w3.org/rdf/ NN 10886 86 21 ) ) -RRB- 10886 86 22 XML xml NN 10886 86 23 fragment fragment NN 10886 86 24 in in IN 10886 86 25 a a DT 10886 86 26 bibliographic bibliographic JJ 10886 86 27 record record NN 10886 86 28 , , , 10886 86 29 could could MD 10886 86 30 look look VB 10886 86 31 quite quite RB 10886 86 32 different different JJ 10886 86 33 for for IN 10886 86 34 different different JJ 10886 86 35 institutions institution NNS 10886 86 36 , , , 10886 86 37 e.g. e.g. RB 10886 87 1 : : : 10886 87 2 < < XX 10886 87 3 creator creator NN 10886 87 4 rdf rdf NN 10886 87 5 : : : 10886 87 6 Resource=”http://data.kb.nl Resource=”http://data.kb.nl NNP 10886 87 7 / / SYM 10886 87 8 thesaurus/068350767”>Albert thesaurus/068350767”>albert JJ 10886 87 9 Einstein > XX 10886 87 11 < < XX 10886 87 12 creator creator NN 10886 87 13 rdf rdf NN 10886 87 14 : : : 10886 87 15 Resource= Resource= NNP 10886 87 16 ” " '' 10886 87 17 http://bnb.data.bl.uk/id/concept/person/lcsh/EinsteinAlbert1879- http://bnb.data.bl.uk/id/concept/person/lcsh/EinsteinAlbert1879- NNP 10886 87 18 1955”>Albert 1955”>albert CD 10886 87 19 Einstein > XX 10886 87 21 < < XX 10886 87 22 creator creator NN 10886 87 23 rdf rdf NN 10886 87 24 : : : 10886 87 25 Resource= Resource= NNP 10886 87 26 ” " '' 10886 87 27 http://data.bnf.fr/11901607/albert_einstein/”>Albert http://data.bnf.fr/11901607/albert_einstein/”>Albert NNP 10886 87 28 Einstein > XX 10886 87 30 < < XX 10886 87 31 creator creator NN 10886 87 32 rdf rdf NN 10886 87 33 : : : 10886 87 34 Resource= Resource= NNP 10886 87 35 ” " '' 10886 87 36 http://id.loc.gov/authorities/names/n79022889”>Albert http://id.loc.gov/authorities/names/n79022889”>Albert NNP 10886 87 37 Einstein > XX 10886 87 39 If if IN 10886 87 40 the the DT 10886 87 41 Wikidata Wikidata NNP 10886 87 42 identifier identifier NN 10886 87 43 is be VBZ 10886 87 44 used use VBN 10886 87 45 as as IN 10886 87 46 resource resource NN 10886 87 47 identifier identifier NN 10886 87 48 , , , 10886 87 49 this this DT 10886 87 50 could could MD 10886 87 51 for for IN 10886 87 52 all all DT 10886 87 53 institutions institution NNS 10886 87 54 become become VBP 10886 87 55 the the DT 10886 87 56 same same JJ 10886 87 57 : : : 10886 87 58 < < XX 10886 87 59 creator creator NN 10886 87 60 rdf rdf NN 10886 87 61 : : : 10886 87 62 Resource=”https://www.wikidata.org Resource=”https://www.wikidata.org NNP 10886 87 63 / / SYM 10886 87 64 wiki wiki JJ 10886 87 65 / / SYM 10886 87 66 Q937”>Albert q937”>albert JJ 10886 87 67 Einstein > XX 10886 87 69 In in IN 10886 87 70 this this DT 10886 87 71 case case NN 10886 87 72 it -PRON- PRP 10886 87 73 becomes become VBZ 10886 87 74 easy easy JJ 10886 87 75 to to TO 10886 87 76 navigate navigate VB 10886 87 77 the the DT 10886 87 78 web web NN 10886 87 79 , , , 10886 87 80 to to TO 10886 87 81 create create VB 10886 87 82 common common JJ 10886 87 83 bookmarklets bookmarklet NNS 10886 87 84 , , , 10886 87 85 and and CC 10886 87 86 provide provide VB 10886 87 87 additional additional JJ 10886 87 88 functionality functionality NN 10886 87 89 using use VBG 10886 87 90 the the DT 10886 87 91 Wikidata Wikidata NNP 10886 87 92 identifier identifier NN 10886 87 93 . . . 10886 88 1 CATALOGUING CATALOGUING NNP 10886 88 2 PROCESS PROCESS NNP 10886 88 3 AND and CC 10886 88 4 CRITERIA criteria NN 10886 88 5 FOR for IN 10886 88 6 NEW new JJ 10886 88 7 WIKIDATA wikidata NN 10886 88 8 ENTRIES entry NNS 10886 88 9 For for IN 10886 88 10 institutions institution NNS 10886 88 11 that that WDT 10886 88 12 decide decide VBP 10886 88 13 to to TO 10886 88 14 link link VB 10886 88 15 their -PRON- PRP$ 10886 88 16 entities entity NNS 10886 88 17 directly directly RB 10886 88 18 to to IN 10886 88 19 Wikidata Wikidata NNP 10886 88 20 , , , 10886 88 21 their -PRON- PRP$ 10886 88 22 catalog catalog NN 10886 88 23 software software NN 10886 88 24 would would MD 10886 88 25 have have VB 10886 88 26 to to TO 10886 88 27 be be VB 10886 88 28 configured configure VBN 10886 88 29 to to TO 10886 88 30 support support VB 10886 88 31 Wikidata wikidata JJ 10886 88 32 lookups lookup NNS 10886 88 33 . . . 10886 89 1 Catalogers cataloger NNS 10886 89 2 would would MD 10886 89 3 not not RB 10886 89 4 have have VB 10886 89 5 to to TO 10886 89 6 know know VB 10886 89 7 about about IN 10886 89 8 linked link VBN 10886 89 9 data datum NNS 10886 89 10 or or CC 10886 89 11 RDF RDF NNP 10886 89 12 to to TO 10886 89 13 create create VB 10886 89 14 links link NNS 10886 89 15 to to IN 10886 89 16 Wikidata Wikidata NNP 10886 89 17 ; ; : 10886 89 18 they -PRON- PRP 10886 89 19 would would MD 10886 89 20 simply simply RB 10886 89 21 have have VB 10886 89 22 to to TO 10886 89 23 query query VB 10886 89 24 Wikidata wikidata NN 10886 89 25 and and CC 10886 89 26 select select VB 10886 89 27 the the DT 10886 89 28 appropriate appropriate JJ 10886 89 29 entry entry NN 10886 89 30 to to TO 10886 89 31 link link VB 10886 89 32 . . . 10886 90 1 The the DT 10886 90 2 cataloging catalog VBG 10886 90 3 software software NN 10886 90 4 would would MD 10886 90 5 then then RB 10886 90 6 add add VB 10886 90 7 the the DT 10886 90 8 selected select VBN 10886 90 9 identifier identifier NN 10886 90 10 to to IN 10886 90 11 the the DT 10886 90 12 record record NN 10886 90 13 being be VBG 10886 90 14 edited edit VBN 10886 90 15 . . . 10886 91 1 If if IN 10886 91 2 a a DT 10886 91 3 query query NN 10886 91 4 in in IN 10886 91 5 Wikidata Wikidata NNP 10886 91 6 does do VBZ 10886 91 7 not not RB 10886 91 8 yield yield VB 10886 91 9 any any DT 10886 91 10 results result NNS 10886 91 11 the the DT 10886 91 12 item item NN 10886 91 13 would would MD 10886 91 14 first first RB 10886 91 15 then then RB 10886 91 16 have have VB 10886 91 17 to to TO 10886 91 18 be be VB 10886 91 19 created create VBN 10886 91 20 by by IN 10886 91 21 the the DT 10886 91 22 cataloger cataloger NN 10886 91 23 . . . 10886 92 1 Creating create VBG 10886 92 2 a a DT 10886 92 3 new new JJ 10886 92 4 item item NN 10886 92 5 using use VBG 10886 92 6 the the DT 10886 92 7 Wikidata Wikidata NNP 10886 92 8 user user NN 10886 92 9 interface interface NN 10886 92 10 ( ( -LRB- 10886 92 11 figure figure NN 10886 92 12 4 4 CD 10886 92 13 ) ) -RRB- 10886 92 14 is be VBZ 10886 92 15 straightforward straightforward JJ 10886 92 16 : : : 10886 92 17 create create VB 10886 92 18 an an DT 10886 92 19 account account NN 10886 92 20 , , , 10886 92 21 add add VB 10886 92 22 a a DT 10886 92 23 new new JJ 10886 92 24 item item NN 10886 92 25 , , , 10886 92 26 and and CC 10886 92 27 add add VB 10886 92 28 statements statement NNS 10886 92 29 ( ( -LRB- 10886 92 30 fields field NNS 10886 92 31 ) ) -RRB- 10886 92 32 and and CC 10886 92 33 values value NNS 10886 92 34 . . . 10886 93 1 WIKIDATA wikidata JJ 10886 93 2 | | CD 10886 93 3 VAN VAN NNP 10886 93 4 VEEN VEEN NNP 10886 93 5 78 78 CD 10886 93 6 https://doi.org/10.6017/ital.v38i2.10886 https://doi.org/10.6017/ital.v38i2.10886 NNP 10886 93 7 Figure figure NN 10886 93 8 4 4 CD 10886 93 9 . . . 10886 94 1 Data datum NNS 10886 94 2 entry entry NN 10886 94 3 screen screen NN 10886 94 4 for for IN 10886 94 5 entering enter VBG 10886 94 6 a a DT 10886 94 7 new new JJ 10886 94 8 item item NN 10886 94 9 in in IN 10886 94 10 Wikidata Wikidata NNP 10886 94 11 . . . 10886 95 1 Catalogers cataloger NNS 10886 95 2 must must MD 10886 95 3 be be VB 10886 95 4 aware aware JJ 10886 95 5 of of IN 10886 95 6 some some DT 10886 95 7 rules rule NNS 10886 95 8 when when WRB 10886 95 9 creating create VBG 10886 95 10 items item NNS 10886 95 11 . . . 10886 96 1 Wikidata wikidata NN 10886 96 2 editors editor NNS 10886 96 3 may may MD 10886 96 4 delete delete VB 10886 96 5 items item NNS 10886 96 6 that that WDT 10886 96 7 fall fall VBP 10886 96 8 under under IN 10886 96 9 one one CD 10886 96 10 of of IN 10886 96 11 Wikidata Wikidata NNP 10886 96 12 ’s ’s POS 10886 96 13 exclusion exclusion NN 10886 96 14 criteria criterion NNS 10886 96 15 , , , 10886 96 16 such such JJ 10886 96 17 as as IN 10886 96 18 vandalism vandalism NN 10886 96 19 , , , 10886 96 20 empty empty JJ 10886 96 21 descriptions description NNS 10886 96 22 , , , 10886 96 23 broken broken JJ 10886 96 24 links link NNS 10886 96 25 , , , 10886 96 26 etc etc FW 10886 96 27 . . . 10886 97 1 In in IN 10886 97 2 addition addition NN 10886 97 3 , , , 10886 97 4 the the DT 10886 97 5 item item NN 10886 97 6 must must MD 10886 97 7 refer refer VB 10886 97 8 to to IN 10886 97 9 an an DT 10886 97 10 instance instance NN 10886 97 11 of of IN 10886 97 12 a a DT 10886 97 13 clearly clearly RB 10886 97 14 identifiable identifiable JJ 10886 97 15 conceptual conceptual JJ 10886 97 16 or or CC 10886 97 17 material material JJ 10886 97 18 “ " `` 10886 97 19 notable notable JJ 10886 97 20 ” " '' 10886 97 21 entity entity NN 10886 97 22 . . . 10886 98 1 Notable notable JJ 10886 98 2 means mean VBZ 10886 98 3 that that IN 10886 98 4 the the DT 10886 98 5 item item NN 10886 98 6 must must MD 10886 98 7 be be VB 10886 98 8 mentioned mention VBN 10886 98 9 by by IN 10886 98 10 at at RB 10886 98 11 least least RBS 10886 98 12 one one CD 10886 98 13 reliable reliable JJ 10886 98 14 , , , 10886 98 15 third third JJ 10886 98 16 - - HYPH 10886 98 17 party party NN 10886 98 18 published publish VBN 10886 98 19 source source NN 10886 98 20 . . . 10886 99 1 Here here RB 10886 99 2 , , , 10886 99 3 common common JJ 10886 99 4 sense sense NN 10886 99 5 is be VBZ 10886 99 6 required require VBN 10886 99 7 : : : 10886 99 8 being be VBG 10886 99 9 mentioned mention VBN 10886 99 10 in in IN 10886 99 11 a a DT 10886 99 12 telephone telephone NN 10886 99 13 book book NN 10886 99 14 or or CC 10886 99 15 a a DT 10886 99 16 newspaper newspaper NN 10886 99 17 is be VBZ 10886 99 18 in in IN 10886 99 19 itself -PRON- PRP 10886 99 20 not not RB 10886 99 21 considered consider VBN 10886 99 22 as as IN 10886 99 23 notability notability NN 10886 99 24 . . . 10886 100 1 Entities entity NNS 10886 100 2 that that WDT 10886 100 3 are be VBP 10886 100 4 not not RB 10886 100 5 notable notable JJ 10886 100 6 enough enough RB 10886 100 7 to to TO 10886 100 8 be be VB 10886 100 9 entered enter VBN 10886 100 10 into into IN 10886 100 11 Wikidata Wikidata NNP 10886 100 12 would would MD 10886 100 13 then then RB 10886 100 14 remain remain VB 10886 100 15 identified identify VBN 10886 100 16 by by IN 10886 100 17 a a DT 10886 100 18 link link NN 10886 100 19 to to IN 10886 100 20 a a DT 10886 100 21 local local JJ 10886 100 22 or or CC 10886 100 23 other other JJ 10886 100 24 thesaurus thesaurus NN 10886 100 25 . . . 10886 101 1 POSSIBLE possible RB 10886 101 2 OBJECTIONS objections JJ 10886 101 3 TO to IN 10886 101 4 WIKIDATA wikidata NN 10886 101 5 AS as IN 10886 101 6 AUTHORITY AUTHORITY NNP 10886 101 7 CONTROL control NN 10886 101 8 MECHANISM MECHANISM NNP 10886 101 9 Although although IN 10886 101 10 it -PRON- PRP 10886 101 11 is be VBZ 10886 101 12 , , , 10886 101 13 at at IN 10886 101 14 least least JJS 10886 101 15 at at IN 10886 101 16 the the DT 10886 101 17 present present JJ 10886 101 18 moment moment NN 10886 101 19 , , , 10886 101 20 not not RB 10886 101 21 the the DT 10886 101 22 intention intention NN 10886 101 23 of of IN 10886 101 24 this this DT 10886 101 25 article article NN 10886 101 26 to to TO 10886 101 27 propose propose VB 10886 101 28 the the DT 10886 101 29 use use NN 10886 101 30 of of IN 10886 101 31 Wikidata Wikidata NNP 10886 101 32 as as IN 10886 101 33 the the DT 10886 101 34 primary primary JJ 10886 101 35 local local JJ 10886 101 36 authority authority NNP 10886 101 37 control control NN 10886 101 38 mechanism mechanism NN 10886 101 39 , , , 10886 101 40 some some DT 10886 101 41 institutions institution NNS 10886 101 42 may may MD 10886 101 43 nonetheless nonetheless RB 10886 101 44 consider consider VB 10886 101 45 the the DT 10886 101 46 opportunity opportunity NN 10886 101 47 to to TO 10886 101 48 do do VB 10886 101 49 so so RB 10886 101 50 . . . 10886 102 1 There there EX 10886 102 2 are be VBP 10886 102 3 numerous numerous JJ 10886 102 4 objections objection NNS 10886 102 5 to to IN 10886 102 6 this this DT 10886 102 7 idea idea NN 10886 102 8 to to TO 10886 102 9 note note VB 10886 102 10 , , , 10886 102 11 including include VBG 10886 102 12 : : : 10886 102 13 1 1 LS 10886 102 14 ) ) -RRB- 10886 102 15 Institutions institution NNS 10886 102 16 may may MD 10886 102 17 consider consider VB 10886 102 18 themselves -PRON- PRP 10886 102 19 authoritative authoritative JJ 10886 102 20 sources source NNS 10886 102 21 of of IN 10886 102 22 information information NN 10886 102 23 , , , 10886 102 24 and and CC 10886 102 25 may may MD 10886 102 26 therefore therefore RB 10886 102 27 want want VB 10886 102 28 to to TO 10886 102 29 keep keep VB 10886 102 30 control control NN 10886 102 31 over over IN 10886 102 32 “ " `` 10886 102 33 their -PRON- PRP$ 10886 102 34 ” " '' 10886 102 35 thesaurus thesaurus NN 10886 102 36 . . . 10886 103 1 The the DT 10886 103 2 idea idea NN 10886 103 3 that that IN 10886 103 4 the the DT 10886 103 5 greater great JJR 10886 103 6 community community NN 10886 103 7 can can MD 10886 103 8 make make VB 10886 103 9 changes change NNS 10886 103 10 to to TO 10886 103 11 “ " `` 10886 103 12 their -PRON- PRP$ 10886 103 13 ” " '' 10886 103 14 thesaurus thesaurus NN 10886 103 15 may may MD 10886 103 16 not not RB 10886 103 17 be be VB 10886 103 18 tenable tenable JJ 10886 103 19 to to IN 10886 103 20 them -PRON- PRP 10886 103 21 . . . 10886 104 1 Quality quality JJ 10886 104 2 control control NN 10886 104 3 and and CC 10886 104 4 error error NN 10886 104 5 detection detection NN 10886 104 6 certainly certainly RB 10886 104 7 are be VBP 10886 104 8 important important JJ 10886 104 9 issues issue NNS 10886 104 10 , , , 10886 104 11 but but CC 10886 104 12 experts expert NNS 10886 104 13 from from IN 10886 104 14 outside outside IN 10886 104 15 the the DT 10886 104 16 library library NN 10886 104 17 can can MD 10886 104 18 sometimes sometimes RB 10886 104 19 provide provide VB 10886 104 20 more more JJR 10886 104 21 and and CC 10886 104 22 better well JJR 10886 104 23 information information NN 10886 104 24 about about IN 10886 104 25 a a DT 10886 104 26 resource resource NN 10886 104 27 than than IN 10886 104 28 cataloguing catalogue VBG 10886 104 29 professionals professional NNS 10886 104 30 . . . 10886 105 1 For for IN 10886 105 2 misuse misuse NN 10886 105 3 and and CC 10886 105 4 erroneous erroneous JJ 10886 105 5 input input NN 10886 105 6 , , , 10886 105 7 the the DT 10886 105 8 community community NN 10886 105 9 can can MD 10886 105 10 be be VB 10886 105 11 relied rely VBN 10886 105 12 on on IN 10886 105 13 and and CC 10886 105 14 trusted trust VBD 10886 105 15 to to TO 10886 105 16 correct correct VB 10886 105 17 and and CC 10886 105 18 add add VB 10886 105 19 to to IN 10886 105 20 Wikidata Wikidata NNP 10886 105 21 entries entry NNS 10886 105 22 . . . 10886 106 1 Information information NN 10886 106 2 that that WDT 10886 106 3 is be VBZ 10886 106 4 critical critical JJ 10886 106 5 for for IN 10886 106 6 local local JJ 10886 106 7 usage usage NN 10886 106 8 , , , 10886 106 9 such such JJ 10886 106 10 as as IN 10886 106 11 access access NN 10886 106 12 control control NN 10886 106 13 , , , 10886 106 14 may may MD 10886 106 15 still still RB 10886 106 16 be be VB 10886 106 17 managed manage VBN 10886 106 18 locally locally RB 10886 106 19 . . . 10886 107 1 Despite despite IN 10886 107 2 possible possible JJ 10886 107 3 objections objection NNS 10886 107 4 to to IN 10886 107 5 using use VBG 10886 107 6 Wikidata Wikidata NNP 10886 107 7 for for IN 10886 107 8 universal universal JJ 10886 107 9 authority authority NN 10886 107 10 control control NN 10886 107 11 , , , 10886 107 12 national national JJ 10886 107 13 libraries library NNS 10886 107 14 and and CC 10886 107 15 other other JJ 10886 107 16 institutions institution NNS 10886 107 17 can can MD 10886 107 18 INFORMATION information VB 10886 107 19 TECHNOLOGY TECHNOLOGY NNP 10886 107 20 AND and CC 10886 107 21 LIBRARIES LIBRARIES NNP 10886 107 22 | | NNP 10886 107 23 JUNE JUNE NNP 10886 107 24 2019 2019 CD 10886 107 25 79 79 CD 10886 107 26 work work NN 10886 107 27 together together RB 10886 107 28 with with IN 10886 107 29 Wikidata Wikidata NNP 10886 107 30 to to TO 10886 107 31 share share VB 10886 107 32 responsibility responsibility NN 10886 107 33 of of IN 10886 107 34 maintaining maintain VBG 10886 107 35 the the DT 10886 107 36 resource resource NN 10886 107 37 , , , 10886 107 38 to to TO 10886 107 39 optimize optimize VB 10886 107 40 and and CC 10886 107 41 harmonize harmonize VB 10886 107 42 the the DT 10886 107 43 shared shared JJ 10886 107 44 use use NN 10886 107 45 of of IN 10886 107 46 Wikidata Wikidata NNP 10886 107 47 , , , 10886 107 48 and and CC 10886 107 49 maintain maintain VB 10886 107 50 validity validity NN 10886 107 51 and and CC 10886 107 52 authority authority NN 10886 107 53 . . . 10886 108 1 This this DT 10886 108 2 might may MD 10886 108 3 imply imply VB 10886 108 4 a a DT 10886 108 5 more more RBR 10886 108 6 rigorous rigorous JJ 10886 108 7 quality quality NN 10886 108 8 control control NN 10886 108 9 . . . 10886 109 1 2 2 LS 10886 109 2 ) ) -RRB- 10886 109 3 Existing exist VBG 10886 109 4 systems system NNS 10886 109 5 like like IN 10886 109 6 VIAF VIAF NNP 10886 109 7 and and CC 10886 109 8 ISNI ISNI NNP 10886 109 9 already already RB 10886 109 10 , , , 10886 109 11 at at IN 10886 109 12 present present NN 10886 109 13 , , , 10886 109 14 still still RB 10886 109 15 contain contain VBP 10886 109 16 more more JJR 10886 109 17 persons person NNS 10886 109 18 than than IN 10886 109 19 Wikidata Wikidata NNP 10886 109 20 , , , 10886 109 21 so so RB 10886 109 22 why why WRB 10886 109 23 use use VB 10886 109 24 Wikidata Wikidata NNP 10886 109 25 ? ? . 10886 110 1 VIAF VIAF NNP 10886 110 2 and and CC 10886 110 3 ISNI ISNI NNP 10886 110 4 are be VBP 10886 110 5 domain domain NN 10886 110 6 specific specific JJ 10886 110 7 and and CC 10886 110 8 are be VBP 10886 110 9 more more RBR 10886 110 10 restrictive restrictive JJ 10886 110 11 with with IN 10886 110 12 respect respect NN 10886 110 13 to to IN 10886 110 14 updates update NNS 10886 110 15 of of IN 10886 110 16 their -PRON- PRP$ 10886 110 17 content content NN 10886 110 18 and and CC 10886 110 19 the the DT 10886 110 20 availability availability NN 10886 110 21 of of IN 10886 110 22 tools tool NNS 10886 110 23 and and CC 10886 110 24 APIs api NNS 10886 110 25 . . . 10886 111 1 In in IN 10886 111 2 Wikidata Wikidata NNP 10886 111 3 both both DT 10886 111 4 VIAF VIAF NNP 10886 111 5 and and CC 10886 111 6 ISNI ISNI NNS 10886 111 7 are be VBP 10886 111 8 just just RB 10886 111 9 one one CD 10886 111 10 hub hub NN 10886 111 11 away away RB 10886 111 12 and and CC 10886 111 13 for for IN 10886 111 14 internal internal JJ 10886 111 15 use use NN 10886 111 16 the the DT 10886 111 17 VIAF VIAF NNP 10886 111 18 and and CC 10886 111 19 ISNI isni JJ 10886 111 20 identifiers identifier NNS 10886 111 21 remain remain VBP 10886 111 22 available available JJ 10886 111 23 . . . 10886 112 1 The the DT 10886 112 2 question question NN 10886 112 3 here here RB 10886 112 4 is be VBZ 10886 112 5 whether whether IN 10886 112 6 there there EX 10886 112 7 will will MD 10886 112 8 be be VB 10886 112 9 a a DT 10886 112 10 moment moment NN 10886 112 11 that that IN 10886 112 12 Wikidata Wikidata NNP 10886 112 13 reaches reach VBZ 10886 112 14 a a DT 10886 112 15 critical critical JJ 10886 112 16 mass mass NN 10886 112 17 and and CC 10886 112 18 supersedes supersede NNS 10886 112 19 VIAF VIAF NNP 10886 112 20 and and CC 10886 112 21 ISNI ISNI NNP 10886 112 22 . . . 10886 113 1 3 3 LS 10886 113 2 ) ) -RRB- 10886 113 3 There there EX 10886 113 4 may may MD 10886 113 5 be be VB 10886 113 6 disagreement disagreement NN 10886 113 7 about about IN 10886 113 8 a a DT 10886 113 9 certain certain JJ 10886 113 10 entity entity NN 10886 113 11 , , , 10886 113 12 especially especially RB 10886 113 13 when when WRB 10886 113 14 it -PRON- PRP 10886 113 15 concerns concern VBZ 10886 113 16 political political JJ 10886 113 17 events event NNS 10886 113 18 or or CC 10886 113 19 persons person NNS 10886 113 20 whose whose WP$ 10886 113 21 role role NN 10886 113 22 is be VBZ 10886 113 23 perceived perceive VBN 10886 113 24 differently differently RB 10886 113 25 by by IN 10886 113 26 different different JJ 10886 113 27 political political JJ 10886 113 28 parties party NNS 10886 113 29 . . . 10886 114 1 Wikidata wikidata NN 10886 114 2 contains contain VBZ 10886 114 3 neutral neutral JJ 10886 114 4 properties property NNS 10886 114 5 . . . 10886 115 1 The the DT 10886 115 2 properties property NNS 10886 115 3 that that WDT 10886 115 4 may may MD 10886 115 5 contain contain VB 10886 115 6 subjective subjective JJ 10886 115 7 qualifications qualification NNS 10886 115 8 or or CC 10886 115 9 might may MD 10886 115 10 suffer suffer VB 10886 115 11 bias bias NN 10886 115 12 are be VBP 10886 115 13 mostly mostly RB 10886 115 14 behind behind IN 10886 115 15 the the DT 10886 115 16 backlinks backlink NNS 10886 115 17 , , , 10886 115 18 like like IN 10886 115 19 the the DT 10886 115 20 abstract abstract NN 10886 115 21 in in IN 10886 115 22 Wikipedia Wikipedia NNP 10886 115 23 . . . 10886 116 1 A a DT 10886 116 2 fundamental fundamental JJ 10886 116 3 difference difference NN 10886 116 4 between between IN 10886 116 5 Wikipedia Wikipedia NNP 10886 116 6 and and CC 10886 116 7 Wikidata Wikidata NNP 10886 116 8 is be VBZ 10886 116 9 that that IN 10886 116 10 Wikipedia Wikipedia NNP 10886 116 11 does do VBZ 10886 116 12 n’t not RB 10886 116 13 have have VB 10886 116 14 to to TO 10886 116 15 be be VB 10886 116 16 consistent consistent JJ 10886 116 17 across across IN 10886 116 18 languages language NNS 10886 116 19 . . . 10886 117 1 Wikidata wikidata NN 10886 117 2 is be VBZ 10886 117 3 much much RB 10886 117 4 more more RBR 10886 117 5 structured structured JJ 10886 117 6 and and CC 10886 117 7 therefore therefore RB 10886 117 8 more more RBR 10886 117 9 useful useful JJ 10886 117 10 for for IN 10886 117 11 semantic semantic JJ 10886 117 12 applications application NNS 10886 117 13 . . . 10886 118 1 It -PRON- PRP 10886 118 2 does do VBZ 10886 118 3 n’t not RB 10886 118 4 allow allow VB 10886 118 5 for for IN 10886 118 6 the the DT 10886 118 7 different different JJ 10886 118 8 nuances nuance NNS 10886 118 9 in in IN 10886 118 10 descriptions description NNS 10886 118 11 like like IN 10886 118 12 Wikipedia Wikipedia NNP 10886 118 13 articles article NNS 10886 118 14 do do VBP 10886 118 15 and and CC 10886 118 16 therefore therefore RB 10886 118 17 Wikidata Wikidata NNP 10886 118 18 does do VBZ 10886 118 19 n’t not RB 10886 118 20 reflect reflect VB 10886 118 21 different different JJ 10886 118 22 opinions opinion NNS 10886 118 23 in in IN 10886 118 24 descriptions description NNS 10886 118 25 and and CC 10886 118 26 is be VBZ 10886 118 27 less less RBR 10886 118 28 subject subject JJ 10886 118 29 to to IN 10886 118 30 bias.9 bias.9 CD 10886 118 31 Furthermore furthermore RB 10886 118 32 , , , 10886 118 33 the the DT 10886 118 34 cataloguing catalogue VBG 10886 118 35 practices practice NNS 10886 118 36 in in IN 10886 118 37 libraries library NNS 10886 118 38 are be VBP 10886 118 39 subject subject JJ 10886 118 40 to to IN 10886 118 41 bias bias NN 10886 118 42 and and CC 10886 118 43 subjectivity subjectivity NN 10886 118 44 too too RB 10886 118 45 . . . 10886 119 1 Perception perception NN 10886 119 2 and and CC 10886 119 3 political political JJ 10886 119 4 view view NN 10886 119 5 may may MD 10886 119 6 , , , 10886 119 7 for for IN 10886 119 8 example example NN 10886 119 9 , , , 10886 119 10 be be VB 10886 119 11 reflected reflect VBN 10886 119 12 in in IN 10886 119 13 some some DT 10886 119 14 subject subject JJ 10886 119 15 headings heading NNS 10886 119 16 and and CC 10886 119 17 may may MD 10886 119 18 also also RB 10886 119 19 change change VB 10886 119 20 over over IN 10886 119 21 time.10 time.10 NNP 10886 119 22 It -PRON- PRP 10886 119 23 is be VBZ 10886 119 24 debatable debatable JJ 10886 119 25 whether whether IN 10886 119 26 a a DT 10886 119 27 cataloger cataloger NN 10886 119 28 is be VBZ 10886 119 29 more more RBR 10886 119 30 neutral neutral JJ 10886 119 31 and and CC 10886 119 32 less less RBR 10886 119 33 biased biased JJ 10886 119 34 than than IN 10886 119 35 a a DT 10886 119 36 larger large JJR 10886 119 37 user user NN 10886 119 38 community community NN 10886 119 39 . . . 10886 120 1 Although although IN 10886 120 2 the the DT 10886 120 3 use use NN 10886 120 4 and and CC 10886 120 5 acceptance acceptance NN 10886 120 6 of of IN 10886 120 7 Wikipedia Wikipedia NNP 10886 120 8 as as IN 10886 120 9 a a DT 10886 120 10 true true JJ 10886 120 11 source source NN 10886 120 12 of of IN 10886 120 13 information information NN 10886 120 14 may may MD 10886 120 15 be be VB 10886 120 16 arguable arguable JJ 10886 120 17 , , , 10886 120 18 in in IN 10886 120 19 the the DT 10886 120 20 light light NN 10886 120 21 of of IN 10886 120 22 the the DT 10886 120 23 current current JJ 10886 120 24 “ " `` 10886 120 25 fake fake JJ 10886 120 26 news news NN 10886 120 27 ” " '' 10886 120 28 discussion discussion NN 10886 120 29 it -PRON- PRP 10886 120 30 is be VBZ 10886 120 31 extremely extremely RB 10886 120 32 important important JJ 10886 120 33 to to TO 10886 120 34 guard guard VB 10886 120 35 the the DT 10886 120 36 correctness correctness NN 10886 120 37 of of IN 10886 120 38 information information NN 10886 120 39 in in IN 10886 120 40 Wikipedia Wikipedia NNP 10886 120 41 . . . 10886 121 1 In in IN 10886 121 2 this this DT 10886 121 3 context context NN 10886 121 4 it -PRON- PRP 10886 121 5 is be VBZ 10886 121 6 interesting interesting JJ 10886 121 7 to to TO 10886 121 8 note note VB 10886 121 9 that that IN 10886 121 10 “ " `` 10886 121 11 according accord VBG 10886 121 12 to to IN 10886 121 13 a a DT 10886 121 14 study study NN 10886 121 15 in in IN 10886 121 16 Nature Nature NNP 10886 121 17 , , , 10886 121 18 the the DT 10886 121 19 correctness correctness NN 10886 121 20 of of IN 10886 121 21 Wikipedia Wikipedia NNP 10886 121 22 articles article NNS 10886 121 23 is be VBZ 10886 121 24 comparable comparable JJ 10886 121 25 to to IN 10886 121 26 the the DT 10886 121 27 Encyclopaedia Encyclopaedia NNP 10886 121 28 Britannica Britannica NNP 10886 121 29 , , , 10886 121 30 and and CC 10886 121 31 a a DT 10886 121 32 study study NN 10886 121 33 by by IN 10886 121 34 IBM IBM NNP 10886 121 35 researchers researcher NNS 10886 121 36 found find VBD 10886 121 37 that that IN 10886 121 38 vandalism vandalism NN 10886 121 39 is be VBZ 10886 121 40 repaired repair VBN 10886 121 41 extremely extremely RB 10886 121 42 quickly quickly RB 10886 121 43 . . . 10886 121 44 ”11 ”11 NNP 10886 121 45 4 4 LS 10886 121 46 ) ) -RRB- 10886 121 47 Some some DT 10886 121 48 objections objection NNS 10886 121 49 have have VBP 10886 121 50 to to TO 10886 121 51 do do VB 10886 121 52 with with IN 10886 121 53 the the DT 10886 121 54 discussion discussion NN 10886 121 55 of of IN 10886 121 56 “ " `` 10886 121 57 centralization centralization NN 10886 121 58 versus versus IN 10886 121 59 decentralization decentralization NN 10886 121 60 . . . 10886 121 61 ” " '' 10886 121 62 Some some DT 10886 121 63 institutions institution NNS 10886 121 64 may may MD 10886 121 65 not not RB 10886 121 66 want want VB 10886 121 67 a a DT 10886 121 68 central central JJ 10886 121 69 system system NN 10886 121 70 perceptively perceptively RB 10886 121 71 having have VBG 10886 121 72 control control NN 10886 121 73 over over IN 10886 121 74 their -PRON- PRP$ 10886 121 75 local local JJ 10886 121 76 data datum NNS 10886 121 77 . . . 10886 122 1 The the DT 10886 122 2 idea idea NN 10886 122 3 of of IN 10886 122 4 using use VBG 10886 122 5 Wikidata Wikidata NNP 10886 122 6 as as IN 10886 122 7 a a DT 10886 122 8 common common JJ 10886 122 9 authority authority NN 10886 122 10 control control NN 10886 122 11 mechanism mechanism NN 10886 122 12 is be VBZ 10886 122 13 not not RB 10886 122 14 that that RB 10886 122 15 different different JJ 10886 122 16 from from IN 10886 122 17 the the DT 10886 122 18 use use NN 10886 122 19 of of IN 10886 122 20 any any DT 10886 122 21 other other JJ 10886 122 22 thesaurus thesaurus NN 10886 122 23 or or CC 10886 122 24 identifier identifi JJR 10886 122 25 framework framework NN 10886 122 26 like like IN 10886 122 27 ISBN ISBN NNP 10886 122 28 , , , 10886 122 29 ISSN ISSN NNP 10886 122 30 , , , 10886 122 31 etc etc FW 10886 122 32 . . FW 10886 122 33 , , , 10886 122 34 except except IN 10886 122 35 for for IN 10886 122 36 its -PRON- PRP$ 10886 122 37 use use NN 10886 122 38 of of IN 10886 122 39 a a DT 10886 122 40 central central JJ 10886 122 41 resource resource NN 10886 122 42 description description NN 10886 122 43 . . . 10886 123 1 5 5 LS 10886 123 2 ) ) -RRB- 10886 123 3 What what WP 10886 123 4 if if IN 10886 123 5 Wikidata Wikidata NNP 10886 123 6 disappears disappear VBZ 10886 123 7 ? ? . 10886 124 1 There there EX 10886 124 2 are be VBP 10886 124 3 solutions solution NNS 10886 124 4 in in IN 10886 124 5 terms term NNS 10886 124 6 of of IN 10886 124 7 mirrors mirror NNS 10886 124 8 and and CC 10886 124 9 a a DT 10886 124 10 local local JJ 10886 124 11 copy copy NN 10886 124 12 of of IN 10886 124 13 Wikidata Wikidata NNP 10886 124 14 . . . 10886 125 1 Moreover moreover RB 10886 125 2 , , , 10886 125 3 national national JJ 10886 125 4 libraries library NNS 10886 125 5 and and CC 10886 125 6 other other JJ 10886 125 7 , , , 10886 125 8 similar similar JJ 10886 125 9 institutions institution NNS 10886 125 10 that that WDT 10886 125 11 are be VBP 10886 125 12 already already RB 10886 125 13 responsible responsible JJ 10886 125 14 for for IN 10886 125 15 long long JJ 10886 125 16 - - HYPH 10886 125 17 term term NN 10886 125 18 preservation preservation NN 10886 125 19 of of IN 10886 125 20 digital digital JJ 10886 125 21 content content NN 10886 125 22 can can MD 10886 125 23 take take VB 10886 125 24 responsibility responsibility NN 10886 125 25 for for IN 10886 125 26 keeping keep VBG 10886 125 27 Wikidata Wikidata NNP 10886 125 28 alive alive JJ 10886 125 29 to to TO 10886 125 30 maximize maximize VB 10886 125 31 its -PRON- PRP$ 10886 125 32 viability viability NN 10886 125 33 WIKIDATA WIKIDATA NNP 10886 125 34 | | NNP 10886 125 35 VAN VAN NNP 10886 125 36 VEEN VEEN NNP 10886 125 37 80 80 CD 10886 125 38 https://doi.org/10.6017/ital.v38i2.10886 https://doi.org/10.6017/ital.v38i2.10886 NNP 10886 125 39 CONCLUSION conclusion NN 10886 125 40 Reconciliation reconciliation NN 10886 125 41 of of IN 10886 125 42 linked link VBN 10886 125 43 data data NN 10886 125 44 identifiers identifier NNS 10886 125 45 in in IN 10886 125 46 general general JJ 10886 125 47 , , , 10886 125 48 and and CC 10886 125 49 using use VBG 10886 125 50 the the DT 10886 125 51 Wikidata Wikidata NNP 10886 125 52 identifier identifier NN 10886 125 53 as as IN 10886 125 54 universal universal NNP 10886 125 55 identifier identifier NNP 10886 125 56 in in IN 10886 125 57 particular particular JJ 10886 125 58 , , , 10886 125 59 has have VBZ 10886 125 60 been be VBN 10886 125 61 shown show VBN 10886 125 62 to to TO 10886 125 63 have have VB 10886 125 64 many many JJ 10886 125 65 advantages advantage NNS 10886 125 66 . . . 10886 126 1 Libraries library NNS 10886 126 2 and and CC 10886 126 3 similar similar JJ 10886 126 4 institutions institution NNS 10886 126 5 can can MD 10886 126 6 gradually gradually RB 10886 126 7 start start VB 10886 126 8 using use VBG 10886 126 9 the the DT 10886 126 10 Wikidata Wikidata NNP 10886 126 11 identifier identifier NN 10886 126 12 without without IN 10886 126 13 needing need VBG 10886 126 14 to to TO 10886 126 15 make make VB 10886 126 16 radical radical JJ 10886 126 17 changes change NNS 10886 126 18 in in IN 10886 126 19 their -PRON- PRP$ 10886 126 20 local local JJ 10886 126 21 database database NN 10886 126 22 infrastructure infrastructure NN 10886 126 23 . . . 10886 127 1 When when WRB 10886 127 2 Wikidata Wikidata NNP 10886 127 3 reaches reach VBZ 10886 127 4 a a DT 10886 127 5 critical critical JJ 10886 127 6 mass mass NN 10886 127 7 , , , 10886 127 8 libraries library NNS 10886 127 9 and and CC 10886 127 10 similar similar JJ 10886 127 11 institutions institution NNS 10886 127 12 may may MD 10886 127 13 want want VB 10886 127 14 to to TO 10886 127 15 switch switch VB 10886 127 16 to to IN 10886 127 17 using use VBG 10886 127 18 Wikidata Wikidata NNP 10886 127 19 identifiers identifier NNS 10886 127 20 as as IN 10886 127 21 the the DT 10886 127 22 default default NN 10886 127 23 resource resource NN 10886 127 24 identifiers identifier NNS 10886 127 25 or or CC 10886 127 26 authority authority NN 10886 127 27 records record NNS 10886 127 28 . . . 10886 128 1 However however RB 10886 128 2 , , , 10886 128 3 given give VBN 10886 128 4 the the DT 10886 128 5 enormous enormous JJ 10886 128 6 growth growth NN 10886 128 7 of of IN 10886 128 8 the the DT 10886 128 9 number number NN 10886 128 10 of of IN 10886 128 11 collections collection NNS 10886 128 12 that that WDT 10886 128 13 link link VBP 10886 128 14 entities entity NNS 10886 128 15 to to IN 10886 128 16 Wikidata Wikidata NNP 10886 128 17 that that WDT 10886 128 18 is be VBZ 10886 128 19 already already RB 10886 128 20 taking take VBG 10886 128 21 place place NN 10886 128 22 , , , 10886 128 23 we -PRON- PRP 10886 128 24 might may MD 10886 128 25 end end VB 10886 128 26 up up RP 10886 128 27 in in IN 10886 128 28 a a DT 10886 128 29 situation situation NN 10886 128 30 where where WRB 10886 128 31 the the DT 10886 128 32 perception perception NN 10886 128 33 is be VBZ 10886 128 34 that that IN 10886 128 35 “ " `` 10886 128 36 if if IN 10886 128 37 an an DT 10886 128 38 item item NN 10886 128 39 is be VBZ 10886 128 40 not not RB 10886 128 41 in in IN 10886 128 42 Wikidata Wikidata NNP 10886 128 43 , , , 10886 128 44 it -PRON- PRP 10886 128 45 does do VBZ 10886 128 46 n’t not RB 10886 128 47 exist exist VB 10886 128 48 ” " '' 10886 128 49 stimulating stimulate VBG 10886 128 50 putting put VBG 10886 128 51 more more JJR 10886 128 52 items item NNS 10886 128 53 in in IN 10886 128 54 Wikidata Wikidata NNP 10886 128 55 and and CC 10886 128 56 making make VBG 10886 128 57 local local JJ 10886 128 58 descriptions description NNS 10886 128 59 less less RBR 10886 128 60 relevant relevant JJ 10886 128 61 . . . 10886 129 1 From from IN 10886 129 2 a a DT 10886 129 3 strategic strategic JJ 10886 129 4 point point NN 10886 129 5 of of IN 10886 129 6 view view NN 10886 129 7 for for IN 10886 129 8 adopting adopt VBG 10886 129 9 Wikidata Wikidata NNP 10886 129 10 decision decision NN 10886 129 11 makers maker NNS 10886 129 12 may may MD 10886 129 13 pose pose VB 10886 129 14 the the DT 10886 129 15 question question NN 10886 129 16 : : : 10886 129 17 “ " `` 10886 129 18 Why why WRB 10886 129 19 do do VBP 10886 129 20 we -PRON- PRP 10886 129 21 have have VB 10886 129 22 a a DT 10886 129 23 local local JJ 10886 129 24 thesaurus thesaurus NN 10886 129 25 when when WRB 10886 129 26 we -PRON- PRP 10886 129 27 already already RB 10886 129 28 have have VBP 10886 129 29 Wikidata Wikidata NNP 10886 129 30 ? ? . 10886 129 31 ” " '' 10886 129 32 The the DT 10886 129 33 next next JJ 10886 129 34 question question NN 10886 129 35 , , , 10886 129 36 then then RB 10886 129 37 , , , 10886 129 38 will will MD 10886 129 39 probably probably RB 10886 129 40 not not RB 10886 129 41 be be VB 10886 129 42 “ " `` 10886 129 43 Should Should MD 10886 129 44 we -PRON- PRP 10886 129 45 go go VB 10886 129 46 this this DT 10886 129 47 way way NN 10886 129 48 ? ? . 10886 129 49 ” " '' 10886 129 50 but but CC 10886 129 51 rather rather RB 10886 129 52 “ " `` 10886 129 53 When when WRB 10886 129 54 should should MD 10886 129 55 we -PRON- PRP 10886 129 56 go go VB 10886 129 57 this this DT 10886 129 58 way way NN 10886 129 59 and and CC 10886 129 60 start start VB 10886 129 61 using use VBG 10886 129 62 the the DT 10886 129 63 Wikidata Wikidata NNP 10886 129 64 identifier identifier NN 10886 129 65 as as IN 10886 129 66 The the DT 10886 129 67 Identifier Identifier NNP 10886 129 68 ? ? . 10886 129 69 ” " '' 10886 129 70 REFERENCES reference NNS 10886 129 71 1 1 CD 10886 129 72 Robert Robert NNP 10886 129 73 Sanderson Sanderson NNP 10886 129 74 , , , 10886 129 75 “ " `` 10886 129 76 The the DT 10886 129 77 Linked Linked NNP 10886 129 78 Data Data NNP 10886 129 79 Snowball Snowball NNP 10886 129 80 and and CC 10886 129 81 Why why WRB 10886 129 82 We -PRON- PRP 10886 129 83 Need need VBP 10886 129 84 Reconciliation reconciliation NN 10886 129 85 , , , 10886 129 86 ” " '' 10886 129 87 SlideShare SlideShare NNP 10886 129 88 , , , 10886 129 89 Apr. April NNP 10886 130 1 4 4 CD 10886 130 2 , , , 10886 130 3 2016 2016 CD 10886 130 4 , , , 10886 130 5 https://www.slideshare.net/azaroth42/linked-data-snowball-or-why-we-need- https://www.slideshare.net/azaroth42/linked-data-snowball-or-why-we-need- NNP 10886 130 6 reconciliation reconciliation NN 10886 130 7 . . . 10886 131 1 2 2 CD 10886 131 2 Karen Karen NNP 10886 131 3 Smith Smith NNP 10886 131 4 - - HYPH 10886 131 5 Yoshimura Yoshimura NNP 10886 131 6 , , , 10886 131 7 “ " `` 10886 131 8 The the DT 10886 131 9 rise rise NN 10886 131 10 of of IN 10886 131 11 Wikidata Wikidata NNP 10886 131 12 as as IN 10886 131 13 a a DT 10886 131 14 linked link VBN 10886 131 15 data data NN 10886 131 16 source source NN 10886 131 17 , , , 10886 131 18 ” " '' 10886 131 19 Hanging hang VBG 10886 131 20 Together together RB 10886 131 21 , , , 10886 131 22 Aug. August NNP 10886 131 23 6 6 CD 10886 131 24 , , , 10886 131 25 2018 2018 CD 10886 131 26 , , , 10886 131 27 http://hangingtogether.org/?p=6775 http://hangingtogether.org/?p=6775 NNP 10886 131 28 . . . 10886 132 1 3 3 CD 10886 132 2 Joachim Joachim NNP 10886 132 3 Neubert Neubert NNP 10886 132 4 , , , 10886 132 5 “ " `` 10886 132 6 Wikidata wikidata NN 10886 132 7 as as IN 10886 132 8 a a DT 10886 132 9 Linking link VBG 10886 132 10 Hub Hub NNP 10886 132 11 for for IN 10886 132 12 Knowledge Knowledge NNP 10886 132 13 Organization Organization NNP 10886 132 14 Systems Systems NNPS 10886 132 15 ? ? . 10886 133 1 Integrating integrate VBG 10886 133 2 an an DT 10886 133 3 Authority Authority NNP 10886 133 4 Mapping Mapping NNP 10886 133 5 into into IN 10886 133 6 Wikidata Wikidata NNP 10886 133 7 and and CC 10886 133 8 Learning Learning NNP 10886 133 9 Lessons Lessons NNP 10886 133 10 for for IN 10886 133 11 KOS KOS NNP 10886 133 12 Mappings Mappings NNPS 10886 133 13 , , , 10886 133 14 ” " '' 10886 133 15 in in IN 10886 133 16 Proceedings Proceedings NNP 10886 133 17 of of IN 10886 133 18 the the DT 10886 133 19 17th 17th JJ 10886 133 20 European European NNP 10886 133 21 Networked Networked NNP 10886 133 22 Knowledge Knowledge NNP 10886 133 23 Organization Organization NNP 10886 133 24 Systems Systems NNPS 10886 133 25 Workshop Workshop NNP 10886 133 26 , , , 10886 133 27 2017 2017 CD 10886 133 28 , , , 10886 133 29 14 14 CD 10886 133 30 - - SYM 10886 133 31 25 25 CD 10886 133 32 , , , 10886 133 33 http://ceur-ws.org/Vol-1937/paper2.pdf http://ceur-ws.org/vol-1937/paper2.pdf ADD 10886 133 34 . . . 10886 134 1 4 4 LS 10886 134 2 Theo Theo NNP 10886 134 3 van van NNP 10886 134 4 Veen Veen NNP 10886 134 5 , , , 10886 134 6 “ " `` 10886 134 7 Wikidata Wikidata NNP 10886 134 8 as as IN 10886 134 9 universal universal JJ 10886 134 10 library library NN 10886 134 11 thesaurus thesaurus NN 10886 134 12 , , , 10886 134 13 ” " '' 10886 134 14 presented present VBN 10886 134 15 Oct. October NNP 10886 134 16 2017 2017 CD 10886 134 17 at at IN 10886 134 18 WikidataCon WikidataCon NNP 10886 134 19 2017 2017 CD 10886 134 20 , , , 10886 134 21 Berlin Berlin NNP 10886 134 22 , , , 10886 134 23 https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=1_NxKBnCOHM https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=1_NxKBnCOHM NNP 10886 134 24 . . . 10886 135 1 5 5 CD 10886 135 2 “ " `` 10886 135 3 HTTPRange-14 HTTPRange-14 NNS 10886 135 4 , , , 10886 135 5 ” " '' 10886 135 6 Wikipedia Wikipedia NNP 10886 135 7 , , , 10886 135 8 accessed access VBD 10886 135 9 Mar. March NNP 10886 136 1 15 15 CD 10886 136 2 , , , 10886 136 3 2019 2019 CD 10886 136 4 , , , 10886 136 5 https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/HTTPRange-14 https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/httprange-14 ADD 10886 136 6 . . . 10886 137 1 6 6 CD 10886 137 2 Theo Theo NNP 10886 137 3 van van NNP 10886 137 4 Veen Veen NNP 10886 137 5 et et NNP 10886 137 6 . . . 10886 138 1 al al NNP 10886 138 2 . . NNP 10886 138 3 , , , 10886 138 4 “ " `` 10886 138 5 Linking link VBG 10886 138 6 Named name VBN 10886 138 7 Entities Entities NNPS 10886 138 8 in in IN 10886 138 9 Dutch Dutch NNP 10886 138 10 Historical Historical NNP 10886 138 11 Newspapers Newspapers NNPS 10886 138 12 , , , 10886 138 13 ” " '' 10886 138 14 in in IN 10886 138 15 Metadata Metadata NNP 10886 138 16 and and CC 10886 138 17 Semantics Semantics NNPS 10886 138 18 Research Research NNP 10886 138 19 , , , 10886 138 20 MTSR MTSR NNP 10886 138 21 2016 2016 CD 10886 138 22 , , , 10886 138 23 ed ed NN 10886 138 24 . . . 10886 139 1 Emmanouel Emmanouel NNP 10886 139 2 Garoufallou Garoufallou NNP 10886 139 3 ( ( -LRB- 10886 139 4 Cham Cham NNP 10886 139 5 : : : 10886 139 6 Springer Springer NNP 10886 139 7 , , , 10886 139 8 2016 2016 CD 10886 139 9 ) ) -RRB- 10886 139 10 , , , 10886 139 11 205–10 205–10 CD 10886 139 12 , , , 10886 139 13 https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-49157-8_18 https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-49157-8_18 NNS 10886 139 14 . . . 10886 140 1 7 7 CD 10886 140 2 Video video NN 10886 140 3 demonstration demonstration NN 10886 140 4 of of IN 10886 140 5 “ " `` 10886 140 6 KB KB NNP 10886 140 7 Research Research NNP 10886 140 8 Portal Portal NNP 10886 140 9 , , , 10886 140 10 ” " '' 10886 140 11 KB KB NNP 10886 140 12 | | NNP 10886 140 13 National National NNP 10886 140 14 Library Library NNP 10886 140 15 of of IN 10886 140 16 the the DT 10886 140 17 Netherlands Netherlands NNP 10886 140 18 , , , 10886 140 19 http://www.kbresearch.nl/xportal http://www.kbresearch.nl/xportal NNP 10886 140 20 , , , 10886 140 21 accessed access VBD 10886 140 22 Apr. April NNP 10886 141 1 26 26 CD 10886 141 2 , , , 10886 141 3 2019 2019 CD 10886 141 4 , , , 10886 141 5 https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=J5mCem-hEMg https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=J5mCem-hEMg NNP 10886 141 6 . . . 10886 142 1 8 8 CD 10886 142 2 Ruben Ruben NNP 10886 142 3 Verborgh Verborgh NNP 10886 142 4 , , , 10886 142 5 “ " `` 10886 142 6 Linked link VBN 10886 142 7 Data Data NNP 10886 142 8 Fragments fragment NNS 10886 142 9 : : : 10886 142 10 Query Query NNP 10886 142 11 the the DT 10886 142 12 Web web NN 10886 142 13 of of IN 10886 142 14 data datum NNS 10886 142 15 on on IN 10886 142 16 Web web NN 10886 142 17 - - HYPH 10886 142 18 scale scale NN 10886 142 19 by by IN 10886 142 20 moving move VBG 10886 142 21 intelligence intelligence NN 10886 142 22 from from IN 10886 142 23 servers server NNS 10886 142 24 to to IN 10886 142 25 clients client NNS 10886 142 26 , , , 10886 142 27 ” " '' 10886 142 28 accessed access VBD 10886 142 29 Mar. March NNP 10886 143 1 15 15 CD 10886 143 2 , , , 10886 143 3 2019 2019 CD 10886 143 4 , , , 10886 143 5 http://linkeddatafragments.org/. http://linkeddatafragments.org/. CD 10886 144 1 9 9 CD 10886 144 2 Mark Mark NNP 10886 144 3 Graham Graham NNP 10886 144 4 , , , 10886 144 5 “ " `` 10886 144 6 The the DT 10886 144 7 Problem problem NN 10886 144 8 with with IN 10886 144 9 Wikidata Wikidata NNP 10886 144 10 , , , 10886 144 11 ” " '' 10886 144 12 Apr. April NNP 10886 145 1 6 6 CD 10886 145 2 , , , 10886 145 3 2012 2012 CD 10886 145 4 , , , 10886 145 5 https://www.theatlantic.com/technology/archive/2012/04/the-problem-with- https://www.theatlantic.com/technology/archive/2012/04/the-problem-with- NNP 10886 145 6 wikidata/255564/. wikidata/255564/. VBZ 10886 146 1 INFORMATION INFORMATION NNP 10886 146 2 TECHNOLOGY technology NN 10886 146 3 AND and CC 10886 146 4 LIBRARIES LIBRARIES NNP 10886 146 5 | | NNP 10886 146 6 JUNE JUNE NNP 10886 146 7 2019 2019 CD 10886 146 8 81 81 CD 10886 146 9 10 10 CD 10886 146 10 Candise Candise NNP 10886 146 11 Branum Branum NNP 10886 146 12 , , , 10886 146 13 “ " `` 10886 146 14 The the DT 10886 146 15 Myth Myth NNP 10886 146 16 of of IN 10886 146 17 Library Library NNP 10886 146 18 Neutrality Neutrality NNP 10886 146 19 , , , 10886 146 20 ” " '' 10886 146 21 May May MD 10886 146 22 15 15 CD 10886 146 23 , , , 10886 146 24 2014 2014 CD 10886 146 25 , , , 10886 146 26 https://candisebranum.wordpress.com/2014/05/15/the-myth-of-library-neutrality/. https://candisebranum.wordpress.com/2014/05/15/the-myth-of-library-neutrality/. NNP 10886 147 1 11 11 LS 10886 147 2 “ " `` 10886 147 3 The the DT 10886 147 4 Reliability Reliability NNP 10886 147 5 of of IN 10886 147 6 Wikipedia Wikipedia NNP 10886 147 7 , , , 10886 147 8 ” " '' 10886 147 9 Wikipedia Wikipedia NNP 10886 147 10 , , , 10886 147 11 accessed access VBD 10886 147 12 Mar. March NNP 10886 148 1 15 15 CD 10886 148 2 , , , 10886 148 3 2019 2019 CD 10886 148 4 , , , 10886 148 5 https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reliability_of_Wikipedia https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reliability_of_Wikipedia NNP 10886 148 6 . . .