id sid tid token lemma pos 11009 1 1 Assessing assess VBG 11009 1 2 the the DT 11009 1 3 Effectiveness Effectiveness NNP 11009 1 4 of of IN 11009 1 5 Open open JJ 11009 1 6 Access access NN 11009 1 7 Finding Finding NNP 11009 1 8 Tools Tools NNP 11009 1 9 Articles Articles NNPS 11009 1 10 Assessing assess VBG 11009 1 11 the the DT 11009 1 12 Effectiveness Effectiveness NNP 11009 1 13 of of IN 11009 1 14 Open open JJ 11009 1 15 Access Access NNP 11009 1 16 Finding Finding NNP 11009 1 17 Tools Tools NNP 11009 1 18 Teresa Teresa NNP 11009 1 19 Auch Auch NNP 11009 1 20 Schultz Schultz NNP 11009 1 21 , , , 11009 1 22 Elena Elena NNP 11009 1 23 Azadbakht Azadbakht NNP 11009 1 24 , , , 11009 1 25 Jonathan Jonathan NNP 11009 1 26 Bull Bull NNP 11009 1 27 , , , 11009 1 28 Rosalind Rosalind NNP 11009 1 29 Bucy Bucy NNP 11009 1 30 , , , 11009 1 31 and and CC 11009 1 32 Jeremy Jeremy NNP 11009 1 33 Floyd Floyd NNP 11009 1 34 INFORMATION INFORMATION VBD 11009 1 35 TECHNOLOGY TECHNOLOGY NNP 11009 1 36 AND and CC 11009 1 37 LIBRARIES LIBRARIES NNP 11009 1 38 | | NNP 11009 1 39 SEPTEMBER SEPTEMBER NNP 11009 1 40 2019 2019 CD 11009 1 41 82 82 CD 11009 1 42 Teresa Teresa NNP 11009 1 43 Auch Auch NNP 11009 1 44 Schultz Schultz NNP 11009 1 45 ( ( -LRB- 11009 1 46 teresas@unr.edu teresas@unr.edu NN 11009 1 47 ) ) -RRB- 11009 1 48 is be VBZ 11009 1 49 Social Social NNP 11009 1 50 Sciences Sciences NNPS 11009 1 51 Librarian Librarian NNP 11009 1 52 , , , 11009 1 53 University University NNP 11009 1 54 of of IN 11009 1 55 Nevada Nevada NNP 11009 1 56 , , , 11009 1 57 Reno Reno NNP 11009 1 58 . . . 11009 2 1 Elena Elena NNP 11009 2 2 Azadbkaht Azadbkaht NNP 11009 2 3 ( ( -LRB- 11009 2 4 eazadbakht@unr.edu eazadbakht@unr.edu NN 11009 2 5 ) ) -RRB- 11009 2 6 is be VBZ 11009 2 7 Health Health NNP 11009 2 8 Sciences Sciences NNPS 11009 2 9 Librarian Librarian NNP 11009 2 10 , , , 11009 2 11 University University NNP 11009 2 12 of of IN 11009 2 13 Nevada Nevada NNP 11009 2 14 , , , 11009 2 15 Reno Reno NNP 11009 2 16 . . . 11009 3 1 Jonathan Jonathan NNP 11009 3 2 Bull Bull NNP 11009 3 3 ( ( -LRB- 11009 3 4 jon.bull@valpo.edu jon.bull@valpo.edu NNP 11009 3 5 ) ) -RRB- 11009 3 6 is be VBZ 11009 3 7 Scholarly Scholarly NNP 11009 3 8 Communications Communications NNPS 11009 3 9 Librarian Librarian NNP 11009 3 10 , , , 11009 3 11 Valparaiso Valparaiso NNP 11009 3 12 University University NNP 11009 3 13 . . . 11009 4 1 Rosalind Rosalind NNP 11009 4 2 Buch Buch NNP 11009 4 3 ( ( -LRB- 11009 4 4 rbucy@unr.edu rbucy@unr.edu NN 11009 4 5 ) ) -RRB- 11009 4 6 is be VBZ 11009 4 7 Research Research NNP 11009 4 8 & & CC 11009 4 9 Instruction Instruction NNP 11009 4 10 Librarian Librarian NNP 11009 4 11 , , , 11009 4 12 University University NNP 11009 4 13 of of IN 11009 4 14 Nevada Nevada NNP 11009 4 15 , , , 11009 4 16 Reno Reno NNP 11009 4 17 . . . 11009 5 1 Jeremy Jeremy NNP 11009 5 2 Floyd Floyd NNP 11009 5 3 ( ( -LRB- 11009 5 4 jfloyd@unr.edu jfloyd@unr.edu NNP 11009 5 5 ) ) -RRB- 11009 5 6 is be VBZ 11009 5 7 Metadata Metadata NNP 11009 5 8 Librarian Librarian NNP 11009 5 9 , , , 11009 5 10 University University NNP 11009 5 11 of of IN 11009 5 12 Nevada Nevada NNP 11009 5 13 , , , 11009 5 14 Reno Reno NNP 11009 5 15 . . . 11009 6 1 ABSTRACT ABSTRACT NNP 11009 6 2 The the DT 11009 6 3 open open JJ 11009 6 4 access access NN 11009 6 5 ( ( -LRB- 11009 6 6 OA OA NNP 11009 6 7 ) ) -RRB- 11009 6 8 movement movement NN 11009 6 9 seeks seek VBZ 11009 6 10 to to TO 11009 6 11 ensure ensure VB 11009 6 12 that that IN 11009 6 13 scholarly scholarly JJ 11009 6 14 knowledge knowledge NN 11009 6 15 is be VBZ 11009 6 16 available available JJ 11009 6 17 to to IN 11009 6 18 anyone anyone NN 11009 6 19 with with IN 11009 6 20 internet internet NN 11009 6 21 access access NN 11009 6 22 , , , 11009 6 23 but but CC 11009 6 24 being be VBG 11009 6 25 available available JJ 11009 6 26 for for IN 11009 6 27 free free JJ 11009 6 28 online online NN 11009 6 29 is be VBZ 11009 6 30 of of IN 11009 6 31 little little JJ 11009 6 32 use use NN 11009 6 33 if if IN 11009 6 34 people people NNS 11009 6 35 can can MD 11009 6 36 not not RB 11009 6 37 find find VB 11009 6 38 open open JJ 11009 6 39 versions version NNS 11009 6 40 . . . 11009 7 1 A a DT 11009 7 2 handful handful NN 11009 7 3 of of IN 11009 7 4 tools tool NNS 11009 7 5 have have VBP 11009 7 6 become become VBN 11009 7 7 available available JJ 11009 7 8 in in IN 11009 7 9 recent recent JJ 11009 7 10 years year NNS 11009 7 11 to to TO 11009 7 12 help help VB 11009 7 13 address address VB 11009 7 14 this this DT 11009 7 15 problem problem NN 11009 7 16 by by IN 11009 7 17 searching search VBG 11009 7 18 for for IN 11009 7 19 an an DT 11009 7 20 open open JJ 11009 7 21 version version NN 11009 7 22 of of IN 11009 7 23 a a DT 11009 7 24 document document NN 11009 7 25 whenever whenever WRB 11009 7 26 a a DT 11009 7 27 user user NN 11009 7 28 hits hit VBZ 11009 7 29 a a DT 11009 7 30 paywall paywall NN 11009 7 31 . . . 11009 8 1 This this DT 11009 8 2 project project NN 11009 8 3 set set VBD 11009 8 4 out out RP 11009 8 5 to to TO 11009 8 6 study study VB 11009 8 7 how how WRB 11009 8 8 effective effective JJ 11009 8 9 four four CD 11009 8 10 of of IN 11009 8 11 these these DT 11009 8 12 tools tool NNS 11009 8 13 are be VBP 11009 8 14 when when WRB 11009 8 15 compared compare VBN 11009 8 16 to to IN 11009 8 17 each each DT 11009 8 18 other other JJ 11009 8 19 and and CC 11009 8 20 to to IN 11009 8 21 Google Google NNP 11009 8 22 Scholar Scholar NNP 11009 8 23 , , , 11009 8 24 which which WDT 11009 8 25 has have VBZ 11009 8 26 long long RB 11009 8 27 been be VBN 11009 8 28 a a DT 11009 8 29 source source NN 11009 8 30 of of IN 11009 8 31 finding find VBG 11009 8 32 OA OA NNP 11009 8 33 versions version NNS 11009 8 34 . . . 11009 9 1 To to TO 11009 9 2 do do VB 11009 9 3 this this DT 11009 9 4 , , , 11009 9 5 the the DT 11009 9 6 project project NN 11009 9 7 used use VBD 11009 9 8 Open Open NNP 11009 9 9 Access Access NNP 11009 9 10 Button Button NNP 11009 9 11 , , , 11009 9 12 Unpaywall Unpaywall NNP 11009 9 13 , , , 11009 9 14 Lazy Lazy NNP 11009 9 15 Scholar Scholar NNP 11009 9 16 , , , 11009 9 17 and and CC 11009 9 18 Kopernio Kopernio NNP 11009 9 19 to to TO 11009 9 20 search search VB 11009 9 21 for for IN 11009 9 22 open open JJ 11009 9 23 versions version NNS 11009 9 24 of of IN 11009 9 25 1,000 1,000 CD 11009 9 26 articles article NNS 11009 9 27 . . . 11009 10 1 Results result NNS 11009 10 2 show show VBP 11009 10 3 none none NN 11009 10 4 of of IN 11009 10 5 the the DT 11009 10 6 tools tool NNS 11009 10 7 found find VBD 11009 10 8 as as IN 11009 10 9 many many JJ 11009 10 10 successful successful JJ 11009 10 11 hits hit NNS 11009 10 12 as as IN 11009 10 13 Google Google NNP 11009 10 14 Scholar Scholar NNP 11009 10 15 , , , 11009 10 16 but but CC 11009 10 17 two two CD 11009 10 18 of of IN 11009 10 19 the the DT 11009 10 20 tools tool NNS 11009 10 21 did do VBD 11009 10 22 register register VB 11009 10 23 unique unique JJ 11009 10 24 successful successful JJ 11009 10 25 hits hit NNS 11009 10 26 , , , 11009 10 27 indicating indicate VBG 11009 10 28 a a DT 11009 10 29 benefit benefit NN 11009 10 30 to to IN 11009 10 31 incorporating incorporate VBG 11009 10 32 them -PRON- PRP 11009 10 33 in in IN 11009 10 34 searches search NNS 11009 10 35 for for IN 11009 10 36 OA OA NNP 11009 10 37 versions version NNS 11009 10 38 . . . 11009 11 1 Some some DT 11009 11 2 of of IN 11009 11 3 the the DT 11009 11 4 tools tool NNS 11009 11 5 also also RB 11009 11 6 include include VBP 11009 11 7 additional additional JJ 11009 11 8 features feature NNS 11009 11 9 that that WDT 11009 11 10 can can MD 11009 11 11 further further RB 11009 11 12 benefit benefit VB 11009 11 13 users user NNS 11009 11 14 in in IN 11009 11 15 their -PRON- PRP$ 11009 11 16 search search NN 11009 11 17 for for IN 11009 11 18 accessible accessible JJ 11009 11 19 scholarly scholarly JJ 11009 11 20 knowledge knowledge NN 11009 11 21 . . . 11009 12 1 INTRODUCTION introduction VB 11009 12 2 The the DT 11009 12 3 goal goal NN 11009 12 4 of of IN 11009 12 5 open open JJ 11009 12 6 access access NN 11009 12 7 ( ( -LRB- 11009 12 8 OA OA NNP 11009 12 9 ) ) -RRB- 11009 12 10 is be VBZ 11009 12 11 to to TO 11009 12 12 ensure ensure VB 11009 12 13 as as RB 11009 12 14 many many JJ 11009 12 15 people people NNS 11009 12 16 as as IN 11009 12 17 possible possible JJ 11009 12 18 can can MD 11009 12 19 read read VB 11009 12 20 , , , 11009 12 21 use use VB 11009 12 22 , , , 11009 12 23 and and CC 11009 12 24 benefit benefit VB 11009 12 25 from from IN 11009 12 26 scholarly scholarly JJ 11009 12 27 research research NN 11009 12 28 without without IN 11009 12 29 having have VBG 11009 12 30 to to TO 11009 12 31 worry worry VB 11009 12 32 about about IN 11009 12 33 paying pay VBG 11009 12 34 to to TO 11009 12 35 read read VB 11009 12 36 and and CC 11009 12 37 , , , 11009 12 38 in in IN 11009 12 39 many many JJ 11009 12 40 cases case NNS 11009 12 41 , , , 11009 12 42 restrictions restriction NNS 11009 12 43 on on IN 11009 12 44 reusing reuse VBG 11009 12 45 the the DT 11009 12 46 works work NNS 11009 12 47 . . . 11009 13 1 However however RB 11009 13 2 , , , 11009 13 3 OA OA NNP 11009 13 4 scholarship scholarship NN 11009 13 5 helps help VBZ 11009 13 6 few few JJ 11009 13 7 people people NNS 11009 13 8 if if IN 11009 13 9 they -PRON- PRP 11009 13 10 can can MD 11009 13 11 not not RB 11009 13 12 find find VB 11009 13 13 it -PRON- PRP 11009 13 14 . . . 11009 14 1 This this DT 11009 14 2 is be VBZ 11009 14 3 especially especially RB 11009 14 4 problematic problematic JJ 11009 14 5 for for IN 11009 14 6 green green JJ 11009 14 7 OA OA NNP 11009 14 8 works work NNS 11009 14 9 , , , 11009 14 10 which which WDT 11009 14 11 are be VBP 11009 14 12 those those DT 11009 14 13 that that WDT 11009 14 14 have have VBP 11009 14 15 been be VBN 11009 14 16 made make VBN 11009 14 17 open open JJ 11009 14 18 by by IN 11009 14 19 being be VBG 11009 14 20 deposited deposit VBN 11009 14 21 in in IN 11009 14 22 an an DT 11009 14 23 open open JJ 11009 14 24 online online JJ 11009 14 25 repository repository NN 11009 14 26 even even RB 11009 14 27 if if IN 11009 14 28 they -PRON- PRP 11009 14 29 were be VBD 11009 14 30 published publish VBN 11009 14 31 in in IN 11009 14 32 a a DT 11009 14 33 subscription subscription NN 11009 14 34 -based -base VBN 11009 14 35 journal journal NN 11009 14 36 . . . 11009 15 1 OpenDOAR OpenDOAR NNP 11009 15 2 reports report VBZ 11009 15 3 more more JJR 11009 15 4 than than IN 11009 15 5 3,800 3,800 CD 11009 15 6 such such JJ 11009 15 7 repositories.1 repositories.1 -LRB- 11009 15 8 As as IN 11009 15 9 users user NNS 11009 15 10 are be VBP 11009 15 11 unlikely unlikely JJ 11009 15 12 to to TO 11009 15 13 search search VB 11009 15 14 each each DT 11009 15 15 individual individual JJ 11009 15 16 repository repository NN 11009 15 17 , , , 11009 15 18 an an DT 11009 15 19 efficient efficient JJ 11009 15 20 search search NN 11009 15 21 method method NN 11009 15 22 is be VBZ 11009 15 23 needed need VBN 11009 15 24 to to TO 11009 15 25 find find VB 11009 15 26 the the DT 11009 15 27 OA OA NNP 11009 15 28 items item NNS 11009 15 29 spread spread VBN 11009 15 30 across across IN 11009 15 31 so so RB 11009 15 32 many many JJ 11009 15 33 locations location NNS 11009 15 34 . . . 11009 16 1 In in IN 11009 16 2 recent recent JJ 11009 16 3 years year NNS 11009 16 4 , , , 11009 16 5 several several JJ 11009 16 6 browser browser NN 11009 16 7 extensions extension NNS 11009 16 8 have have VBP 11009 16 9 been be VBN 11009 16 10 released release VBN 11009 16 11 that that WDT 11009 16 12 allow allow VB 11009 16 13 a a DT 11009 16 14 user user NN 11009 16 15 to to TO 11009 16 16 search search VB 11009 16 17 for for IN 11009 16 18 an an DT 11009 16 19 open open JJ 11009 16 20 version version NN 11009 16 21 of of IN 11009 16 22 an an DT 11009 16 23 article article NN 11009 16 24 while while IN 11009 16 25 on on IN 11009 16 26 a a DT 11009 16 27 webpage webpage NN 11009 16 28 for for IN 11009 16 29 that that DT 11009 16 30 article article NN 11009 16 31 . . . 11009 17 1 The the DT 11009 17 2 tools tool NNS 11009 17 3 include include VBP 11009 17 4 : : : 11009 17 5 • • VB 11009 17 6 Lazy Lazy NNP 11009 17 7 Scholar Scholar NNP 11009 17 8 , , , 11009 17 9 a a DT 11009 17 10 browser browser NN 11009 17 11 extension extension NN 11009 17 12 that that WDT 11009 17 13 searches search VBZ 11009 17 14 Google Google NNP 11009 17 15 Scholar Scholar NNP 11009 17 16 , , , 11009 17 17 PubMed PubMed NNP 11009 17 18 , , , 11009 17 19 EuropePMC EuropePMC '' 11009 17 20 , , , 11009 17 21 DOAI.io DOAI.io NNP 11009 17 22 , , , 11009 17 23 and and CC 11009 17 24 Dissem.in dissem.in NN 11009 17 25 . . . 11009 18 1 It -PRON- PRP 11009 18 2 has have VBZ 11009 18 3 extensions extension NNS 11009 18 4 for for IN 11009 18 5 both both CC 11009 18 6 the the DT 11009 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11009 18 45 via via IN 11009 18 46 the the DT 11009 18 47 digital digital JJ 11009 18 48 object object NN 11009 18 49 identifier.4 identifier.4 CD 11009 18 50 • • NNP 11009 18 51 Kopernio Kopernio NNP 11009 18 52 , , , 11009 18 53 a a DT 11009 18 54 browser browser NN 11009 18 55 extension extension NN 11009 18 56 that that WDT 11009 18 57 searches search VBZ 11009 18 58 subject subject JJ 11009 18 59 and and CC 11009 18 60 institutional institutional JJ 11009 18 61 repositories repository NNS 11009 18 62 and and CC 11009 18 63 is be VBZ 11009 18 64 owned own VBN 11009 18 65 by by IN 11009 18 66 Clarivate Clarivate NNP 11009 18 67 Analytics Analytics NNP 11009 18 68 . . . 11009 19 1 Kopernio Kopernio NNP 11009 19 2 has have VBZ 11009 19 3 extensions extension NNS 11009 19 4 for for IN 11009 19 5 Chrome Chrome NNP 11009 19 6 , , , 11009 19 7 Firefox Firefox NNP 11009 19 8 , , , 11009 19 9 and and CC 11009 19 10 Opera.5 opera.5 CD 11009 19 11 mailto:teresas@unr.edu mailto:teresas@unr.edu NNP 11009 19 12 mailto:eazadbakht@unr.edu mailto:eazadbakht@unr.edu NNP 11009 19 13 mailto:jon.bull@valpo.edu mailto:jon.bull@valpo.edu NNP 11009 19 14 mailto:rbucy@unr.edu mailto:rbucy@unr.edu NNS 11009 19 15 mailto:jfloyd@unr.edu mailto:jfloyd@unr.edu NNS 11009 19 16 ASSESSING assess VBG 11009 19 17 THE the DT 11009 19 18 EFFECTIVENESS effectiveness NN 11009 19 19 OF of IN 11009 19 20 OPEN open JJ 11009 19 21 ACCESS access NN 11009 19 22 FINDING find VBG 11009 19 23 TOOLS tool NNS 11009 19 24 |AUCH |AUCH VBZ 11009 19 25 SCHULTZ schultz NN 11009 19 26 , , , 11009 19 27 AZADBAKHT AZADBAKHT NNP 11009 19 28 , , , 11009 19 29 ET ET NNP 11009 19 30 AL AL NNP 11009 19 31 . . . 11009 20 1 83 83 CD 11009 20 2 https://doi.org/10.6017/ital.v38i3.11109 https://doi.org/10.6017/ital.v38i3.11109 CD 11009 20 3 Some some DT 11009 20 4 of of IN 11009 20 5 the the DT 11009 20 6 tools tool NNS 11009 20 7 offer offer VBP 11009 20 8 other other JJ 11009 20 9 services service NNS 11009 20 10 , , , 11009 20 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VBN 11009 21 42 above above RB 11009 21 43 based base VBN 11009 21 44 on on IN 11009 21 45 the the DT 11009 21 46 authors author NNS 11009 21 47 ’ ’ POS 11009 21 48 knowledge knowledge NN 11009 21 49 of of IN 11009 21 50 available available JJ 11009 21 51 OA OA NNP 11009 21 52 finding finding NN 11009 21 53 tools tool NNS 11009 21 54 at at IN 11009 21 55 the the DT 11009 21 56 time time NN 11009 21 57 of of IN 11009 21 58 the the DT 11009 21 59 project project NN 11009 21 60 . . . 11009 22 1 LITERATURE LITERATURE NNP 11009 22 2 REVIEW REVIEW NNP 11009 22 3 As as IN 11009 22 4 noted note VBN 11009 22 5 above above IN 11009 22 6 , , , 11009 22 7 scholars scholar NNS 11009 22 8 have have VBP 11009 22 9 indicated indicate VBN 11009 22 10 for for IN 11009 22 11 several several JJ 11009 22 12 years year NNS 11009 22 13 a a DT 11009 22 14 need need NN 11009 22 15 for for IN 11009 22 16 reliable reliable JJ 11009 22 17 and and CC 11009 22 18 user user NN 11009 22 19 - - HYPH 11009 22 20 friendly friendly JJ 11009 22 21 methods method NNS 11009 22 22 , , , 11009 22 23 systems system NNS 11009 22 24 , , , 11009 22 25 or or CC 11009 22 26 tools tool NNS 11009 22 27 that that WDT 11009 22 28 can can MD 11009 22 29 help help VB 11009 22 30 researchers researcher NNS 11009 22 31 find find VB 11009 22 32 OA OA NNP 11009 22 33 materials material NNS 11009 22 34 . . . 11009 23 1 Bosman Bosman NNP 11009 23 2 et et FW 11009 23 3 al al NNP 11009 23 4 . . . 11009 24 1 forwarded forward VBD 11009 24 2 the the DT 11009 24 3 idea idea NN 11009 24 4 of of IN 11009 24 5 a a DT 11009 24 6 scholarly scholarly JJ 11009 24 7 commons common NNS 11009 24 8 — — : 11009 24 9 a a DT 11009 24 10 set set NN 11009 24 11 of of IN 11009 24 12 principles principle NNS 11009 24 13 , , , 11009 24 14 practices practice NNS 11009 24 15 , , , 11009 24 16 and and CC 11009 24 17 resources resource NNS 11009 24 18 to to TO 11009 24 19 enable enable VB 11009 24 20 research research NN 11009 24 21 openness 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repositories repository NNS 11009 24 58 ( ( -LRB- 11009 24 59 IRs IRs NNP 11009 24 60 ) ) -RRB- 11009 24 61 , , , 11009 24 62 preprint preprint NN 11009 24 63 servers server NNS 11009 24 64 , , , 11009 24 65 and and CC 11009 24 66 personal personal JJ 11009 24 67 websites website NNS 11009 24 68 . . . 11009 25 1 8 8 CD 11009 25 2 There there EX 11009 25 3 is be VBZ 11009 25 4 no no DT 11009 25 5 perfect perfect JJ 11009 25 6 search search NN 11009 25 7 option option NN 11009 25 8 or or CC 11009 25 9 tool tool NN 11009 25 10 , , , 11009 25 11 although although IN 11009 25 12 some some DT 11009 25 13 have have VBP 11009 25 14 tried try VBN 11009 25 15 creating create VBG 11009 25 16 solutions solution NNS 11009 25 17 , , , 11009 25 18 such such JJ 11009 25 19 as as IN 11009 25 20 the the DT 11009 25 21 Open open JJ 11009 25 22 Jericho Jericho NNP 11009 25 23 project project NN 11009 25 24 from from IN 11009 25 25 Wayne Wayne NNP 11009 25 26 State State NNP 11009 25 27 University University NNP 11009 25 28 , , , 11009 25 29 which which WDT 11009 25 30 is be VBZ 11009 25 31 seeking seek VBG 11009 25 32 to to TO 11009 25 33 create create VB 11009 25 34 an an DT 11009 25 35 aggregator aggregator NN 11009 25 36 to to TO 11009 25 37 search search VB 11009 25 38 institutional institutional JJ 11009 25 39 repositories repository NNS 11009 25 40 and and CC 11009 25 41 eventually eventually RB 11009 25 42 other other JJ 11009 25 43 sources source NNS 11009 25 44 as as IN 11009 25 45 well.9 well.9 CD 11009 25 46 However however RB 11009 25 47 , , , 11009 25 48 this this DT 11009 25 49 lack lack NN 11009 25 50 of of IN 11009 25 51 a a DT 11009 25 52 central central JJ 11009 25 53 search search NN 11009 25 54 tool tool NN 11009 25 55 can can MD 11009 25 56 lead lead VB 11009 25 57 to to IN 11009 25 58 confusion confusion NN 11009 25 59 among among IN 11009 25 60 researchers.10 researchers.10 NNP 11009 25 61 Nicholas Nicholas NNP 11009 25 62 and and CC 11009 25 63 colleagues colleague NNS 11009 25 64 found find VBD 11009 25 65 that that IN 11009 25 66 their -PRON- PRP$ 11009 25 67 sample sample NN 11009 25 68 of of IN 11009 25 69 early early JJ 11009 25 70 career career NN 11009 25 71 scholars scholar NNS 11009 25 72 drawn draw VBN 11009 25 73 from from IN 11009 25 74 several several JJ 11009 25 75 countries country NNS 11009 25 76 relied rely VBD 11009 25 77 heavily heavily RB 11009 25 78 on on IN 11009 25 79 Google Google NNP 11009 25 80 and and CC 11009 25 81 Google Google NNP 11009 25 82 Scholar Scholar NNP 11009 25 83 to to TO 11009 25 84 find find VB 11009 25 85 articles article NNS 11009 25 86 that that WDT 11009 25 87 interested interested JJ 11009 25 88 them.11 them.11 NNP 11009 25 89 Many Many NNP 11009 25 90 also also RB 11009 25 91 turn turn VBP 11009 25 92 to to IN 11009 25 93 ResearchGate ResearchGate NNP 11009 25 94 and and CC 11009 25 95 other other JJ 11009 25 96 social social JJ 11009 25 97 media medium NNS 11009 25 98 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disciplines.12 disciplines.12 NNP 11009 26 31 A a DT 11009 26 32 majority majority NN 11009 26 33 of of IN 11009 26 34 the the DT 11009 26 35 respondents respondent NNS 11009 26 36 also also RB 11009 26 37 indicated indicate VBD 11009 26 38 an an DT 11009 26 39 affinity affinity NN 11009 26 40 for for IN 11009 26 41 freely freely RB 11009 26 42 accessible accessible JJ 11009 26 43 materials material NNS 11009 26 44 . . . 11009 27 1 As as IN 11009 27 2 more more JJR 11009 27 3 researchers researcher NNS 11009 27 4 become become VBP 11009 27 5 aware aware JJ 11009 27 6 of of IN 11009 27 7 and and CC 11009 27 8 gravitate gravitate VB 11009 27 9 toward toward IN 11009 27 10 OA OA NNP 11009 27 11 options option NNS 11009 27 12 , , , 11009 27 13 the the DT 11009 27 14 efficacy efficacy NN 11009 27 15 of of IN 11009 27 16 various various JJ 11009 27 17 discovery discovery NN 11009 27 18 tools tool NNS 11009 27 19 , , , 11009 27 20 such such JJ 11009 27 21 as as IN 11009 27 22 the the DT 11009 27 23 browser browser NN 11009 27 24 extensions extension NNS 11009 27 25 evaluated evaluate VBD 11009 27 26 in in IN 11009 27 27 this this DT 11009 27 28 study study NN 11009 27 29 , , , 11009 27 30 will will MD 11009 27 31 become become VB 11009 27 32 even even RB 11009 27 33 more more RBR 11009 27 34 pertinent pertinent JJ 11009 27 35 . . . 11009 28 1 Previous previous JJ 11009 28 2 studies study NNS 11009 28 3 on on IN 11009 28 4 the the DT 11009 28 5 findability findability NN 11009 28 6 of of IN 11009 28 7 OA OA NNP 11009 28 8 scholarship scholarship NN 11009 28 9 have have VBP 11009 28 10 focused focus VBN 11009 28 11 primarily primarily RB 11009 28 12 on on IN 11009 28 13 Google Google NNP 11009 28 14 and and CC 11009 28 15 Google Google NNP 11009 28 16 Scholar.13 Scholar.13 NNP 11009 28 17 A a DT 11009 28 18 few few JJ 11009 28 19 have have VBP 11009 28 20 assessed assess VBN 11009 28 21 tools tool NNS 11009 28 22 such such JJ 11009 28 23 as as IN 11009 28 24 OAIster OAIster 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articles article NNS 11009 28 63 ’ ’ POS 11009 28 64 open open JJ 11009 28 65 versions version NNS 11009 28 66 , , , 11009 28 67 Google Google NNP 11009 28 68 and and CC 11009 28 69 Google Google NNP 11009 28 70 Scholar Scholar NNP 11009 28 71 combined combine VBD 11009 28 72 managed manage VBD 11009 28 73 to to TO 11009 28 74 locate locate VB 11009 28 75 86 86 CD 11009 28 76 percent percent NN 11009 28 77 . . . 11009 29 1 Jamali Jamali NNP 11009 29 2 and and CC 11009 29 3 Nabavi Nabavi NNP 11009 29 4 assessed assess VBD 11009 29 5 Google Google NNP 11009 29 6 Scholar Scholar NNP 11009 29 7 ’s ’s POS 11009 29 8 ability ability NN 11009 29 9 to to TO 11009 29 10 retrieve retrieve VB 11009 29 11 the the DT 11009 29 12 full full JJ 11009 29 13 text text NN 11009 29 14 of of IN 11009 29 15 scholarly scholarly JJ 11009 29 16 publications publication NNS 11009 29 17 and and CC 11009 29 18 documented document VBD 11009 29 19 the the DT 11009 29 20 major major JJ 11009 29 21 sources source NNS 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11009 89 12 they -PRON- PRP 11009 89 13 have have VBP 11009 89 14 found find VBN 11009 89 15 an an DT 11009 89 16 open open JJ 11009 89 17 version version NN 11009 89 18 , , , 11009 89 19 users user NNS 11009 89 20 need need VBP 11009 89 21 to to TO 11009 89 22 click click VB 11009 89 23 a a DT 11009 89 24 button button NN 11009 89 25 on on IN 11009 89 26 their -PRON- PRP$ 11009 89 27 toolbar toolbar NN 11009 89 28 once once RB 11009 89 29 to to TO 11009 89 30 activate activate VB 11009 89 31 each each DT 11009 89 32 tool tool NN 11009 89 33 and and CC 11009 89 34 see see VB 11009 89 35 if if IN 11009 89 36 the the DT 11009 89 37 tool tool NN 11009 89 38 was be VBD 11009 89 39 able able JJ 11009 89 40 to to TO 11009 89 41 find find VB 11009 89 42 an an DT 11009 89 43 open open JJ 11009 89 44 version version NN 11009 89 45 . . . 11009 90 1 Open open JJ 11009 90 2 Access Access NNP 11009 90 3 Button Button NNP 11009 90 4 also also RB 11009 90 5 provides provide VBZ 11009 90 6 the the DT 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the DT 11009 94 19 ones one NNS 11009 94 20 Google Google NNP 11009 94 21 Scholar Scholar NNP 11009 94 22 found find VBD 11009 94 23 and and CC 11009 94 24 no no DT 11009 94 25 unique unique JJ 11009 94 26 hits hit NNS 11009 94 27 — — : 11009 94 28 does do VBZ 11009 94 29 not not RB 11009 94 30 argue argue VB 11009 94 31 well well RB 11009 94 32 for for IN 11009 94 33 users user NNS 11009 94 34 to to TO 11009 94 35 include include VB 11009 94 36 it -PRON- PRP 11009 94 37 in in IN 11009 94 38 their -PRON- PRP$ 11009 94 39 OA OA NNP 11009 94 40 finding finding NN 11009 94 41 toolbox toolbox NN 11009 94 42 . . . 11009 95 1 Also also RB 11009 95 2 , , , 11009 95 3 while while IN 11009 95 4 Lazy Lazy NNP 11009 95 5 Scholar Scholar NNP 11009 95 6 , , , 11009 95 7 Unpaywall Unpaywall NNP 11009 95 8 , , , 11009 95 9 and and CC 11009 95 10 Open open VB 11009 95 11 Access access NN 11009 95 12 Button Button NNP 11009 95 13 all all DT 11009 95 14 performed perform VBD 11009 95 15 better well RBR 11009 95 16 on on IN 11009 95 17 their -PRON- PRP$ 11009 95 18 own own JJ 11009 95 19 , , , 11009 95 20 the the DT 11009 95 21 authors author NNS 11009 95 22 wonder wonder VBP 11009 95 23 what what WDT 11009 95 24 improvements improvement NNS 11009 95 25 could could MD 11009 95 26 be be VB 11009 95 27 created create VBN 11009 95 28 by by IN 11009 95 29 combining combine VBG 11009 95 30 the the DT 11009 95 31 resources resource NNS 11009 95 32 of of IN 11009 95 33 the the DT 11009 95 34 individual individual JJ 11009 95 35 tools tool NNS 11009 95 36 . . . 11009 96 1 CONCLUSION conclusion VB 11009 96 2 The the DT 11009 96 3 growth growth NN 11009 96 4 of of IN 11009 96 5 OA OA NNP 11009 96 6 finding finding NN 11009 96 7 tools tool NNS 11009 96 8 is be VBZ 11009 96 9 encouraging encouraging JJ 11009 96 10 to to TO 11009 96 11 see see VB 11009 96 12 as as RB 11009 96 13 far far RB 11009 96 14 as as IN 11009 96 15 helping help VBG 11009 96 16 to to TO 11009 96 17 make make VB 11009 96 18 OA OA NNP 11009 96 19 works work NNS 11009 96 20 more more RBR 11009 96 21 discoverable discoverable JJ 11009 96 22 . . . 11009 97 1 Although although IN 11009 97 2 the the DT 11009 97 3 study study NN 11009 97 4 showed show VBD 11009 97 5 that that IN 11009 97 6 Google Google NNP 11009 97 7 Scholar Scholar NNP 11009 97 8 uncovered uncover VBD 11009 97 9 more more JJR 11009 97 10 articles article NNS 11009 97 11 than than IN 11009 97 12 any any DT 11009 97 13 of of IN 11009 97 14 the the DT 11009 97 15 other other JJ 11009 97 16 tools tool NNS 11009 97 17 , , , 11009 97 18 the the DT 11009 97 19 utility utility NN 11009 97 20 of of IN 11009 97 21 at at RB 11009 97 22 least least RBS 11009 97 23 two two CD 11009 97 24 of of IN 11009 97 25 the the DT 11009 97 26 tools tool NNS 11009 97 27 — — : 11009 97 28 Lazy Lazy NNP 11009 97 29 Scholar Scholar NNP 11009 97 30 and and CC 11009 97 31 Open Open NNP 11009 97 32 Access access NN 11009 97 33 Button Button NNP 11009 97 34 — — : 11009 97 35 can can MD 11009 97 36 still still RB 11009 97 37 be be VB 11009 97 38 seen see VBN 11009 97 39 in in IN 11009 97 40 that that DT 11009 97 41 both both DT 11009 97 42 found find VBD 11009 97 43 articles article NNS 11009 97 44 not not RB 11009 97 45 discovered discover VBN 11009 97 46 by by IN 11009 97 47 the the DT 11009 97 48 other other JJ 11009 97 49 tools tool NNS 11009 97 50 , , , 11009 97 51 including include VBG 11009 97 52 Google Google NNP 11009 97 53 Scholar Scholar NNP 11009 97 54 . . . 11009 98 1 Indeed indeed RB 11009 98 2 , , , 11009 98 3 using use VBG 11009 98 4 the the DT 11009 98 5 tools tool NNS 11009 98 6 in in IN 11009 98 7 conjunction conjunction NN 11009 98 8 with with IN 11009 98 9 one one CD 11009 98 10 another another DT 11009 98 11 appears appear VBZ 11009 98 12 to to TO 11009 98 13 be be VB 11009 98 14 the the DT 11009 98 15 best good JJS 11009 98 16 method method NN 11009 98 17 . . . 11009 99 1 And and CC 11009 99 2 although although IN 11009 99 3 Open open JJ 11009 99 4 Access Access NNP 11009 99 5 Button Button NNP 11009 99 6 found find VBD 11009 99 7 the the DT 11009 99 8 second second JJ 11009 99 9 fewest few JJS 11009 99 10 articles article NNS 11009 99 11 , , , 11009 99 12 the the DT 11009 99 13 tool tool NN 11009 99 14 ’s ’s POS 11009 99 15 effort effort NN 11009 99 16 to to TO 11009 99 17 integrate integrate VB 11009 99 18 with with IN 11009 99 19 interlibrary interlibrary JJ 11009 99 20 loan loan NN 11009 99 21 and and CC 11009 99 22 discovery discovery NN 11009 99 23 workflows workflow NNS 11009 99 24 , , , 11009 99 25 as as RB 11009 99 26 well well RB 11009 99 27 as as IN 11009 99 28 its -PRON- PRP$ 11009 99 29 concern concern NN 11009 99 30 about about IN 11009 99 31 legal legal JJ 11009 99 32 issues issue NNS 11009 99 33 are be VBP 11009 99 34 all all RB 11009 99 35 promising promise VBG 11009 99 36 for for IN 11009 99 37 its -PRON- PRP$ 11009 99 38 future future NN 11009 99 39 . . . 11009 100 1 Likewise likewise RB 11009 100 2 , , , 11009 100 3 Kopernio Kopernio NNP 11009 100 4 might may MD 11009 100 5 be be VB 11009 100 6 a a DT 11009 100 7 better well JJR 11009 100 8 tool tool NN 11009 100 9 for for IN 11009 100 10 those those DT 11009 100 11 interested interested JJ 11009 100 12 in in IN 11009 100 13 combining combine VBG 11009 100 14 access access NN 11009 100 15 to to IN 11009 100 16 a a DT 11009 100 17 library library JJ 11009 100 18 collection collection NN 11009 100 19 — — : 11009 100 20 which which WDT 11009 100 21 likely likely RB 11009 100 22 has have VBZ 11009 100 23 a a DT 11009 100 24 large large JJ 11009 100 25 number number NN 11009 100 26 of of IN 11009 100 27 final final JJ 11009 100 28 , , , 11009 100 29 publisher publisher NN 11009 100 30 versions version NNS 11009 100 31 of of IN 11009 100 32 scholarship scholarship NN 11009 100 33 — — : 11009 100 34 with with IN 11009 100 35 their -PRON- PRP$ 11009 100 36 search search NN 11009 100 37 for for IN 11009 100 38 openly openly RB 11009 100 39 available available JJ 11009 100 40 scholarship scholarship NN 11009 100 41 . . . 11009 101 1 Future future JJ 11009 101 2 studies study NNS 11009 101 3 can can MD 11009 101 4 include include VB 11009 101 5 newer new JJR 11009 101 6 OA OA NNP 11009 101 7 finding finding NN 11009 101 8 tools tool NNS 11009 101 9 that that WDT 11009 101 10 have have VBP 11009 101 11 entered enter VBN 11009 101 12 the the DT 11009 101 13 market market NN 11009 101 14 , , , 11009 101 15 as as RB 11009 101 16 well well RB 11009 101 17 as as IN 11009 101 18 evaluate evaluate VB 11009 101 19 the the DT 11009 101 20 user user NN 11009 101 21 experience experience NN 11009 101 22 of of IN 11009 101 23 the the DT 11009 101 24 tools tool NNS 11009 101 25 . . . 11009 102 1 Another another DT 11009 102 2 study study NN 11009 102 3 can can MD 11009 102 4 also also RB 11009 102 5 look look VB 11009 102 6 at at IN 11009 102 7 how how WRB 11009 102 8 well well RB 11009 102 9 Open open JJ 11009 102 10 Access access 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103 22 research research NN 11009 103 23 could could MD 11009 103 24 explore explore VB 11009 103 25 if if IN 11009 103 26 these these DT 11009 103 27 are be VBP 11009 103 28 more more RBR 11009 103 29 effective effective JJ 11009 103 30 ways way NNS 11009 103 31 of of IN 11009 103 32 connecting connect VBG 11009 103 33 users user NNS 11009 103 34 to to IN 11009 103 35 OA OA NNP 11009 103 36 material material NN 11009 103 37 as as RB 11009 103 38 well well RB 11009 103 39 as as IN 11009 103 40 measure measure NN 11009 103 41 users user NNS 11009 103 42 ’ ’ POS 11009 103 43 understanding understanding NN 11009 103 44 of of IN 11009 103 45 OA OA NNP 11009 103 46 versions version NNS 11009 103 47 they -PRON- PRP 11009 103 48 find find VBP 11009 103 49 . . . 11009 104 1 Overall overall RB 11009 104 2 , , , 11009 104 3 the the DT 11009 104 4 emergence emergence NN 11009 104 5 of of IN 11009 104 6 OA OA NNP 11009 104 7 finding finding NN 11009 104 8 tools tool NNS 11009 104 9 offers offer VBZ 11009 104 10 much much JJ 11009 104 11 potential potential NN 11009 104 12 for for IN 11009 104 13 increasing increase VBG 11009 104 14 the the DT 11009 104 15 visibility visibility NN 11009 104 16 of of IN 11009 104 17 OA OA NNP 11009 104 18 versions version NNS 11009 104 19 of of IN 11009 104 20 scholarship scholarship NN 11009 104 21 , , , 11009 104 22 although although IN 11009 104 23 no no DT 11009 104 24 tool tool NN 11009 104 25 is be VBZ 11009 104 26 perfect perfect JJ 11009 104 27 . . . 11009 105 1 However however RB 11009 105 2 , , , 11009 105 3 if if IN 11009 105 4 scholars scholar NNS 11009 105 5 wish wish VBP 11009 105 6 to to TO 11009 105 7 support support VB 11009 105 8 OA OA NNP 11009 105 9 through through IN 11009 105 10 their -PRON- PRP$ 11009 105 11 research research NN 11009 105 12 practices practice NNS 11009 105 13 or or CC 11009 105 14 find find VB 11009 105 15 themselves -PRON- PRP 11009 105 16 unable unable JJ 11009 105 17 to to TO 11009 105 18 purchase purchase VB 11009 105 19 or or CC 11009 105 20 legally legally RB 11009 105 21 acquire acquire VB 11009 105 22 the the DT 11009 105 23 publisher publisher NN 11009 105 24 's 's POS 11009 105 25 version version NN 11009 105 26 , , , 11009 105 27 each each DT 11009 105 28 of of IN 11009 105 29 these these DT 11009 105 30 tools tool NNS 11009 105 31 can can MD 11009 105 32 be be VB 11009 105 33 valuable valuable JJ 11009 105 34 additions addition NNS 11009 105 35 to to IN 11009 105 36 their -PRON- PRP$ 11009 105 37 work work NN 11009 105 38 . . . 11009 106 1 DATA datum NNS 11009 106 2 STATEMENT statement NN 11009 106 3 The the DT 11009 106 4 data datum NNS 11009 106 5 used use VBN 11009 106 6 for for IN 11009 106 7 this this DT 11009 106 8 study study NN 11009 106 9 has have VBZ 11009 106 10 been be VBN 11009 106 11 shared share VBN 11009 106 12 publicly publicly RB 11009 106 13 in in IN 11009 106 14 the the DT 11009 106 15 Zenodo Zenodo NNP 11009 106 16 database database NN 11009 106 17 under under IN 11009 106 18 a a DT 11009 106 19 CC cc NN 11009 106 20 - - HYPH 11009 106 21 BY BY NNP 11009 106 22 4.0 4.0 CD 11009 106 23 license license NN 11009 106 24 at at IN 11009 106 25 https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.2602200 https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.2602200 NNP 11009 106 26 . . . 11009 107 1 ENDNOTES ENDNOTES NNP 11009 107 2 1 1 CD 11009 107 3 Jisc Jisc NNP 11009 107 4 , , , 11009 107 5 “ " `` 11009 107 6 Browse browse NN 11009 107 7 by by IN 11009 107 8 Country Country NNP 11009 107 9 and and CC 11009 107 10 Region Region NNP 11009 107 11 , , , 11009 107 12 ” " '' 11009 107 13 accessed access VBD 11009 107 14 February February NNP 11009 107 15 15 15 CD 11009 107 16 , , , 11009 107 17 2019 2019 CD 11009 107 18 , , , 11009 107 19 http://v2.sherpa.ac.uk/view/repository_by_country/countries=5Fby=5Fregion.html http://v2.sherpa.ac.uk/view/repository_by_country/countries=5Fby=5Fregion.html NNP 11009 107 20 . . . 11009 108 1 2 2 CD 11009 108 2 Colby Colby NNP 11009 108 3 Vorland Vorland NNP 11009 108 4 , , , 11009 108 5 “ " `` 11009 108 6 Extension extension NN 11009 108 7 , , , 11009 108 8 ” " '' 11009 108 9 accessed access VBD 11009 108 10 March March NNP 11009 108 11 14 14 CD 11009 108 12 , , , 11009 108 13 2019 2019 CD 11009 108 14 , , , 11009 108 15 http://www.lazyscholar.org/ http://www.lazyscholar.org/ NN 11009 108 16 ; ; : 11009 108 17 Colby Colby NNP 11009 108 18 Vorland Vorland NNP 11009 108 19 , , , 11009 108 20 “ " `` 11009 108 21 Data Data NNPS 11009 108 22 Sources Sources NNPS 11009 108 23 , , , 11009 108 24 ” " '' 11009 108 25 Lazy Lazy NNP 11009 108 26 Scholar Scholar NNP 11009 108 27 ( ( -LRB- 11009 108 28 blog blog NN 11009 108 29 ) ) -RRB- 11009 108 30 , , , 11009 108 31 accessed access VBD 11009 108 32 March March NNP 11009 108 33 14 14 CD 11009 108 34 , , , 11009 108 35 2019 2019 CD 11009 108 36 , , , 11009 108 37 http://www.lazyscholar.org/data-sources/. http://www.lazyscholar.org/data-sources/. ADD 11009 109 1 3 3 LS 11009 109 2 “ " `` 11009 109 3 Avoid Avoid NNP 11009 109 4 Paywalls Paywalls NNPS 11009 109 5 , , , 11009 109 6 Request Request NNP 11009 109 7 Research Research NNP 11009 109 8 , , , 11009 109 9 ” " '' 11009 109 10 Open open JJ 11009 109 11 Access Access NNP 11009 109 12 Button Button NNP 11009 109 13 , , , 11009 109 14 accessed access VBD 11009 109 15 March March NNP 11009 109 16 14 14 CD 11009 109 17 , , , 11009 109 18 2019 2019 CD 11009 109 19 , , , 11009 109 20 https://openaccessbutton.org/. https://openaccessbutton.org/. NNP 11009 110 1 4 4 CD 11009 110 2 Unpaywall Unpaywall NNP 11009 110 3 , , , 11009 110 4 “ " `` 11009 110 5 Browser Browser NNP 11009 110 6 Extension Extension NNP 11009 110 7 , , , 11009 110 8 ” " '' 11009 110 9 accessed access VBD 11009 110 10 March March NNP 11009 110 11 14 14 CD 11009 110 12 , , , 11009 110 13 2019 2019 CD 11009 110 14 , , , 11009 110 15 https://unpaywall.org/products/extension https://unpaywall.org/products/extension CD 11009 110 16 . . . 11009 111 1 5 5 CD 11009 111 2 Kopernio Kopernio NNP 11009 111 3 , , , 11009 111 4 “ " `` 11009 111 5 FAQs faq NNS 11009 111 6 , , , 11009 111 7 ” " '' 11009 111 8 accessed access VBD 11009 111 9 March March NNP 11009 111 10 14 14 CD 11009 111 11 , , , 11009 111 12 2019 2019 CD 11009 111 13 , , , 11009 111 14 https://kopernio.com/faq https://kopernio.com/faq CD 11009 111 15 . . . 11009 112 1 6 6 CD 11009 112 2 Colby Colby NNP 11009 112 3 Vorland Vorland NNP 11009 112 4 , , , 11009 112 5 “ " `` 11009 112 6 Features feature NNS 11009 112 7 , , , 11009 112 8 ” " '' 11009 112 9 Lazy Lazy NNP 11009 112 10 Scholar Scholar NNP 11009 112 11 ( ( -LRB- 11009 112 12 blog blog NN 11009 112 13 ) ) -RRB- 11009 112 14 , , , 11009 112 15 accessed access VBD 11009 112 16 March March NNP 11009 112 17 14 14 CD 11009 112 18 , , , 11009 112 19 2019 2019 CD 11009 112 20 , , , 11009 112 21 http://www.lazyscholar.org/category/features/. http://www.lazyscholar.org/category/features/. XX 11009 113 1 7 7 CD 11009 113 2 Jeroen Jeroen NNP 11009 113 3 Bosman Bosman NNP 11009 113 4 et et FW 11009 113 5 al al NNP 11009 113 6 . . NNP 11009 113 7 , , , 11009 113 8 “ " `` 11009 113 9 The the DT 11009 113 10 Scholarly Scholarly NNP 11009 113 11 Commons Commons NNPS 11009 113 12 — — : 11009 113 13 Principles Principles NNPS 11009 113 14 and and CC 11009 113 15 Practices Practices NNPS 11009 113 16 to to IN 11009 113 17 Guide Guide NNP 11009 113 18 Research Research NNP 11009 113 19 Communication Communication NNP 11009 113 20 , , , 11009 113 21 ” " '' 11009 113 22 Open Open NNP 11009 113 23 Science Science NNP 11009 113 24 Framework Framework NNP 11009 113 25 , , , 11009 113 26 September September NNP 11009 113 27 15 15 CD 11009 113 28 , , , 11009 113 29 2017 2017 CD 11009 113 30 , , , 11009 113 31 https://doi.org/10.17605/OSF.IO/6C2XT https://doi.org/10.17605/OSF.IO/6C2XT NNS 11009 113 32 . . . 11009 114 1 8 8 CD 11009 114 2 Chris Chris NNP 11009 114 3 Bulock Bulock NNP 11009 114 4 , , , 11009 114 5 “ " `` 11009 114 6 Delivering deliver VBG 11009 114 7 Open open JJ 11009 114 8 , , , 11009 114 9 ” " '' 11009 114 10 Serials serial NNS 11009 114 11 Review Review NNP 11009 114 12 43 43 CD 11009 114 13 , , , 11009 114 14 no no UH 11009 114 15 . . . 11009 115 1 3–4 3–4 NNP 11009 115 2 ( ( -LRB- 11009 115 3 October October NNP 11009 115 4 2 2 CD 11009 115 5 , , , 11009 115 6 2017 2017 CD 11009 115 7 ) ) -RRB- 11009 115 8 : : : 11009 115 9 268–70 268–70 CD 11009 115 10 , , , 11009 115 11 https://doi.org/10.1080/00987913.2017.1385128 https://doi.org/10.1080/00987913.2017.1385128 NNP 11009 115 12 . . . 11009 116 1 9 9 CD 11009 116 2 Elliot Elliot NNP 11009 116 3 Polak Polak NNP 11009 116 4 , , , 11009 116 5 email email NN 11009 116 6 message message NN 11009 116 7 to to IN 11009 116 8 author author NN 11009 116 9 , , , 11009 116 10 June June NNP 11009 116 11 4 4 CD 11009 116 12 , , , 11009 116 13 2019 2019 CD 11009 116 14 . . . 11009 117 1 10 10 CD 11009 117 2 Bulock bulock NN 11009 117 3 , , , 11009 117 4 " " `` 11009 117 5 Delivering deliver VBG 11009 117 6 Open open JJ 11009 117 7 . . . 11009 117 8 ” " '' 11009 117 9 11 11 CD 11009 117 10 David David NNP 11009 117 11 Nicholas Nicholas NNP 11009 117 12 et et NNP 11009 117 13 al al NNP 11009 117 14 . . NNP 11009 117 15 , , , 11009 117 16 “ " `` 11009 117 17 Where where WRB 11009 117 18 and and CC 11009 117 19 How how WRB 11009 117 20 Early early JJ 11009 117 21 Career career NN 11009 117 22 Researchers researcher NNS 11009 117 23 Find find VBP 11009 117 24 Scholarly scholarly JJ 11009 117 25 Information information NN 11009 117 26 , , , 11009 117 27 ” " '' 11009 117 28 Learned learn VBD 11009 117 29 Publishing Publishing NNP 11009 117 30 30 30 CD 11009 117 31 , , , 11009 117 32 no no UH 11009 117 33 . . . 11009 118 1 1 1 LS 11009 118 2 ( ( -LRB- 11009 118 3 January January NNP 11009 118 4 1 1 CD 11009 118 5 , , , 11009 118 6 2017 2017 CD 11009 118 7 ) ) -RRB- 11009 118 8 : : : 11009 118 9 19–29 19–29 NNP 11009 118 10 , , , 11009 118 11 https://doi.org/10.1002/leap.1087 https://doi.org/10.1002/leap.1087 NNP 11009 118 12 . . . 11009 119 1 https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.2602200 https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.2602200 NNP 11009 119 2 http://v2.sherpa.ac.uk/view/repository_by_country/countries=5Fby=5Fregion.html http://v2.sherpa.ac.uk/view/repository_by_country/countries=5Fby=5Fregion.html NNP 11009 119 3 http://www.lazyscholar.org/ http://www.lazyscholar.org/ NN 11009 119 4 http://www.lazyscholar.org/data-sources/ http://www.lazyscholar.org/data-sources/ NNP 11009 119 5 https://openaccessbutton.org/ https://openaccessbutton.org/ CD 11009 119 6 https://unpaywall.org/products/extension https://unpaywall.org/products/extension NN 11009 119 7 https://kopernio.com/faq https://kopernio.com/faq CD 11009 119 8 http://www.lazyscholar.org/category/features/ http://www.lazyscholar.org/category/features/ JJ 11009 119 9 https://doi.org/10.17605/OSF.IO/6C2XT https://doi.org/10.17605/OSF.IO/6C2XT NNS 11009 119 10 https://doi.org/10.1080/00987913.2017.1385128 https://doi.org/10.1080/00987913.2017.1385128 NNP 11009 119 11 https://doi.org/10.1002/leap.1087 https://doi.org/10.1002/leap.1087 NN 11009 119 12 ASSESSING assess VBG 11009 119 13 THE the DT 11009 119 14 EFFECTIVENESS effectiveness NN 11009 119 15 OF of IN 11009 119 16 OPEN open JJ 11009 119 17 ACCESS access NN 11009 119 18 FINDING find VBG 11009 119 19 TOOLS tool NNS 11009 119 20 |AUCH |AUCH VBZ 11009 119 21 SCHULTZ schultz NN 11009 119 22 , , , 11009 119 23 AZADBAKHT AZADBAKHT NNP 11009 119 24 , , , 11009 119 25 ET ET NNP 11009 119 26 AL AL NNP 11009 119 27 . . . 11009 120 1 89 89 CD 11009 120 2 https://doi.org/10.6017/ital.v38i3.11109 https://doi.org/10.6017/ital.v38i3.11109 CD 11009 120 3 12 12 CD 11009 120 4 Christine Christine NNP 11009 120 5 Wolff Wolff NNP 11009 120 6 , , , 11009 120 7 Alisa Alisa NNP 11009 120 8 B B NNP 11009 120 9 Rod Rod NNP 11009 120 10 , , , 11009 120 11 and and CC 11009 120 12 Roger Roger NNP 11009 120 13 C. C. NNP 11009 120 14 Schonfeld Schonfeld NNP 11009 120 15 , , , 11009 120 16 “ " `` 11009 120 17 Ithaka Ithaka NNP 11009 120 18 S+R S+R NNP 11009 120 19 US US NNP 11009 120 20 Faculty Faculty NNP 11009 120 21 Survey Survey NNP 11009 120 22 2015 2015 CD 11009 120 23 , , , 11009 120 24 ” " '' 11009 120 25 2015 2015 CD 11009 120 26 , , , 11009 120 27 83 83 CD 11009 120 28 , , , 11009 120 29 https://sr.ithaka.org/publications/ithaka-sr-us-faculty-survey-2015/. https://sr.ithaka.org/publications/ithaka-sr-us-faculty-survey-2015/. ADD 11009 121 1 13 13 CD 11009 121 2 Mamiko Mamiko NNP 11009 121 3 Matsubayashi Matsubayashi NNP 11009 121 4 et et FW 11009 121 5 al al NNP 11009 121 6 . . NNP 11009 121 7 , , , 11009 121 8 “ " `` 11009 121 9 Status Status NNP 11009 121 10 of of IN 11009 121 11 Open Open NNP 11009 121 12 Access Access NNP 11009 121 13 in in IN 11009 121 14 the the DT 11009 121 15 Biomedical Biomedical NNP 11009 121 16 Field Field NNP 11009 121 17 in in IN 11009 121 18 2005 2005 CD 11009 121 19 , , , 11009 121 20 ” " '' 11009 121 21 Journal Journal NNP 11009 121 22 of of IN 11009 121 23 the the DT 11009 121 24 Medical Medical NNP 11009 121 25 Library Library NNP 11009 121 26 Association Association NNP 11009 121 27 97 97 CD 11009 121 28 , , , 11009 121 29 no no UH 11009 121 30 . . . 11009 122 1 1 1 LS 11009 122 2 ( ( -LRB- 11009 122 3 January January NNP 11009 122 4 2009 2009 CD 11009 122 5 ) ) -RRB- 11009 122 6 : : : 11009 122 7 4–11 4–11 LS 11009 122 8 , , , 11009 122 9 https://doi.org/10.3163/1536- https://doi.org/10.3163/1536- NNP 11009 122 10 5050.97.1.002 5050.97.1.002 CD 11009 122 11 ; ; : 11009 122 12 Michael Michael NNP 11009 122 13 Norris Norris NNP 11009 122 14 , , , 11009 122 15 Charles Charles NNP 11009 122 16 Oppenheim Oppenheim NNP 11009 122 17 , , , 11009 122 18 and and CC 11009 122 19 Fytton Fytton NNP 11009 122 20 Rowland Rowland NNP 11009 122 21 , , , 11009 122 22 “ " `` 11009 122 23 The the DT 11009 122 24 Citation Citation NNP 11009 122 25 Advantage Advantage NNP 11009 122 26 of of IN 11009 122 27 Open open JJ 11009 122 28 - - HYPH 11009 122 29 Access Access NNP 11009 122 30 Articles Articles NNPS 11009 122 31 , , , 11009 122 32 ” " '' 11009 122 33 Journal Journal NNP 11009 122 34 of of IN 11009 122 35 the the DT 11009 122 36 American American NNP 11009 122 37 Society Society NNP 11009 122 38 for for IN 11009 122 39 Information Information NNP 11009 122 40 Science Science NNP 11009 122 41 and and CC 11009 122 42 Technology Technology NNP 11009 122 43 59 59 CD 11009 122 44 , , , 11009 122 45 no no UH 11009 122 46 . . . 11009 123 1 12 12 CD 11009 123 2 ( ( -LRB- 11009 123 3 October October NNP 11009 123 4 1 1 CD 11009 123 5 , , , 11009 123 6 2008 2008 CD 11009 123 7 ) ) -RRB- 11009 123 8 : : : 11009 123 9 1963–72 1963–72 LS 11009 123 10 , , , 11009 123 11 https://doi.org/10.1002/asi.20898 https://doi.org/10.1002/asi.20898 XX 11009 123 12 ; ; : 11009 123 13 Doug Doug NNP 11009 123 14 Way Way NNP 11009 123 15 , , , 11009 123 16 “ " `` 11009 123 17 The the DT 11009 123 18 Open open JJ 11009 123 19 Access access NN 11009 123 20 Availability Availability NNP 11009 123 21 of of IN 11009 123 22 Library Library NNP 11009 123 23 and and CC 11009 123 24 Information Information NNP 11009 123 25 Science Science NNP 11009 123 26 Literature Literature NNP 11009 123 27 , , , 11009 123 28 ” " '' 11009 123 29 College College NNP 11009 123 30 & & CC 11009 123 31 Research Research NNP 11009 123 32 Libraries Libraries NNP 11009 123 33 71 71 CD 11009 123 34 , , , 11009 123 35 no no UH 11009 123 36 . . . 11009 124 1 4 4 CD 11009 124 2 ( ( -LRB- 11009 124 3 2010 2010 CD 11009 124 4 ) ) -RRB- 11009 124 5 : : : 11009 124 6 302–09 302–09 CD 11009 124 7 ; ; : 11009 124 8 Charles Charles NNP 11009 124 9 Lyons Lyons NNP 11009 124 10 and and CC 11009 124 11 H. H. NNP 11009 124 12 Austin Austin NNP 11009 124 13 Booth Booth NNP 11009 124 14 , , , 11009 124 15 “ " `` 11009 124 16 An an DT 11009 124 17 Overview Overview NNP 11009 124 18 of of IN 11009 124 19 Open open JJ 11009 124 20 Access access NN 11009 124 21 in in IN 11009 124 22 the the DT 11009 124 23 Fields field NNS 11009 124 24 of of IN 11009 124 25 Business Business NNP 11009 124 26 and and CC 11009 124 27 Management Management NNP 11009 124 28 , , , 11009 124 29 ” " '' 11009 124 30 Journal Journal NNP 11009 124 31 of of IN 11009 124 32 Business Business NNP 11009 124 33 & & CC 11009 124 34 Finance Finance NNP 11009 124 35 Librarianship Librarianship NNP 11009 124 36 16 16 CD 11009 124 37 , , , 11009 124 38 no no UH 11009 124 39 . . . 11009 125 1 2 2 LS 11009 125 2 ( ( -LRB- 11009 125 3 March March NNP 11009 125 4 31 31 CD 11009 125 5 , , , 11009 125 6 2011 2011 CD 11009 125 7 ) ) -RRB- 11009 125 8 : : : 11009 125 9 108–24 108–24 CD 11009 125 10 , , , 11009 125 11 https://doi.org/10.1080/08963568.2011.554786 https://doi.org/10.1080/08963568.2011.554786 NNP 11009 125 12 ; ; : 11009 125 13 Hamid Hamid NNP 11009 125 14 R. R. NNP 11009 125 15 Jamali Jamali NNP 11009 125 16 and and CC 11009 125 17 Majid Majid NNP 11009 125 18 Nabavi Nabavi NNP 11009 125 19 , , , 11009 125 20 “ " `` 11009 125 21 Open open JJ 11009 125 22 Access access NN 11009 125 23 and and CC 11009 125 24 Sources Sources NNPS 11009 125 25 of of IN 11009 125 26 Full Full NNP 11009 125 27 - - HYPH 11009 125 28 Text text NN 11009 125 29 Articles Articles NNPS 11009 125 30 in in IN 11009 125 31 Google Google NNP 11009 125 32 Scholar Scholar NNP 11009 125 33 in in IN 11009 125 34 Different Different NNP 11009 125 35 Subject Subject NNP 11009 125 36 Fields field NNS 11009 125 37 , , , 11009 125 38 ” " '' 11009 125 39 Scientometrics Scientometrics NNP 11009 125 40 105 105 CD 11009 125 41 , , , 11009 125 42 no no UH 11009 125 43 . . . 11009 126 1 3 3 LS 11009 126 2 ( ( -LRB- 11009 126 3 December December NNP 11009 126 4 1 1 CD 11009 126 5 , , , 11009 126 6 2015 2015 CD 11009 126 7 ) ) -RRB- 11009 126 8 : : : 11009 126 9 1635–51 1635–51 LS 11009 126 10 , , , 11009 126 11 https://doi.org/10.1007/s11192-015- https://doi.org/10.1007/s11192-015- CD 11009 126 12 1642 1642 CD 11009 126 13 - - SYM 11009 126 14 2 2 CD 11009 126 15 ; ; : 11009 126 16 Alberto Alberto NNP 11009 126 17 Martín Martín NNP 11009 126 18 - - HYPH 11009 126 19 Martín Martín NNP 11009 126 20 et et FW 11009 126 21 al al NNP 11009 126 22 . . NNP 11009 126 23 , , , 11009 126 24 “ " `` 11009 126 25 Evidence evidence NN 11009 126 26 of of IN 11009 126 27 Open Open NNP 11009 126 28 Access Access NNP 11009 126 29 of of IN 11009 126 30 Scientific Scientific NNP 11009 126 31 Publications Publications NNPS 11009 126 32 in in IN 11009 126 33 Google Google NNP 11009 126 34 Scholar Scholar NNP 11009 126 35 : : : 11009 126 36 A a DT 11009 126 37 Large large JJ 11009 126 38 - - HYPH 11009 126 39 Scale scale NN 11009 126 40 Analysis analysis NN 11009 126 41 , , , 11009 126 42 ” " '' 11009 126 43 Journal Journal NNP 11009 126 44 of of IN 11009 126 45 Informetrics Informetrics NNP 11009 126 46 12 12 CD 11009 126 47 , , , 11009 126 48 no no UH 11009 126 49 . . . 11009 127 1 3 3 LS 11009 127 2 ( ( -LRB- 11009 127 3 August August NNP 11009 127 4 1 1 CD 11009 127 5 , , , 11009 127 6 2018 2018 CD 11009 127 7 ) ) -RRB- 11009 127 8 : : : 11009 127 9 819–41 819–41 CD 11009 127 10 , , , 11009 127 11 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.joi.2018.06.012 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.joi.2018.06.012 NNP 11009 127 12 . . . 11009 128 1 14 14 CD 11009 128 2 Norris Norris NNP 11009 128 3 , , , 11009 128 4 Oppenheim Oppenheim NNP 11009 128 5 , , , 11009 128 6 and and CC 11009 128 7 Rowland Rowland NNP 11009 128 8 , , , 11009 128 9 “ " `` 11009 128 10 The the DT 11009 128 11 Citation Citation NNP 11009 128 12 Advantage Advantage NNP 11009 128 13 of of IN 11009 128 14 Open open JJ 11009 128 15 - - HYPH 11009 128 16 Access Access NNP 11009 128 17 Articles Articles NNPS 11009 128 18 ” " '' 11009 128 19 ; ; : 11009 128 20 Micahel Micahel NNP 11009 128 21 Norris Norris NNP 11009 128 22 , , , 11009 128 23 Fytton Fytton NNP 11009 128 24 Rowland Rowland NNP 11009 128 25 , , , 11009 128 26 and and CC 11009 128 27 Charles Charles NNP 11009 128 28 Oppenheim Oppenheim NNP 11009 128 29 , , , 11009 128 30 “ " `` 11009 128 31 Finding find VBG 11009 128 32 Open open JJ 11009 128 33 Access access NN 11009 128 34 Articles Articles NNPS 11009 128 35 Using use VBG 11009 128 36 Google Google NNP 11009 128 37 , , , 11009 128 38 Google Google NNP 11009 128 39 Scholar Scholar NNP 11009 128 40 , , , 11009 128 41 OAIster OAIster NNP 11009 128 42 and and CC 11009 128 43 OpenDOAR OpenDOAR NNP 11009 128 44 , , , 11009 128 45 ” " '' 11009 128 46 Online Online NNP 11009 128 47 Information Information NNP 11009 128 48 Review Review NNP 11009 128 49 32 32 CD 11009 128 50 , , , 11009 128 51 no no UH 11009 128 52 . . . 11009 129 1 6 6 LS 11009 129 2 ( ( -LRB- 11009 129 3 November November NNP 11009 129 4 21 21 CD 11009 129 5 , , , 11009 129 6 2008 2008 CD 11009 129 7 ) ) -RRB- 11009 129 8 : : : 11009 129 9 709–15 709–15 CD 11009 129 10 , , , 11009 129 11 https://doi.org/10.1108/14684520810923881 https://doi.org/10.1108/14684520810923881 IN 11009 129 12 ; ; : 11009 129 13 Maria Maria NNP 11009 129 14 - - HYPH 11009 129 15 Francisca Francisca NNP 11009 129 16 Abad‐García abad‐garcía JJ 11009 129 17 , , , 11009 129 18 Aurora Aurora NNP 11009 129 19 González‐Teruel González‐Teruel VBZ 11009 129 20 , , , 11009 129 21 and and CC 11009 129 22 Javier Javier NNP 11009 129 23 González‐Llinares gonzález‐llinare VBZ 11009 129 24 , , , 11009 129 25 “ " `` 11009 129 26 Effectiveness Effectiveness NNP 11009 129 27 of of IN 11009 129 28 OpenAIRE OpenAIRE NNP 11009 129 29 , , , 11009 129 30 BASE BASE NNP 11009 129 31 , , , 11009 129 32 Recolecta Recolecta NNP 11009 129 33 , , , 11009 129 34 and and CC 11009 129 35 Google Google NNP 11009 129 36 Scholar Scholar NNP 11009 129 37 at at IN 11009 129 38 Finding Finding NNP 11009 129 39 Spanish Spanish NNP 11009 129 40 Articles Articles NNPS 11009 129 41 in in IN 11009 129 42 Repositories Repositories NNP 11009 129 43 , , , 11009 129 44 ” " '' 11009 129 45 Journal Journal NNP 11009 129 46 of of IN 11009 129 47 the the DT 11009 129 48 Association Association NNP 11009 129 49 for for IN 11009 129 50 Information Information NNP 11009 129 51 Science Science NNP 11009 129 52 and and CC 11009 129 53 Technology Technology NNP 11009 129 54 69 69 CD 11009 129 55 , , , 11009 129 56 no no UH 11009 129 57 . . . 11009 130 1 4 4 LS 11009 130 2 ( ( -LRB- 11009 130 3 April April NNP 11009 130 4 1 1 CD 11009 130 5 , , , 11009 130 6 2018 2018 CD 11009 130 7 ) ) -RRB- 11009 130 8 : : : 11009 130 9 619–22 619–22 CD 11009 130 10 , , , 11009 130 11 https://doi.org/10.1002/asi.23975 https://doi.org/10.1002/asi.23975 NN 11009 130 12 . . . 11009 131 1 15 15 CD 11009 131 2 Norris Norris NNP 11009 131 3 , , , 11009 131 4 Rowland Rowland NNP 11009 131 5 , , , 11009 131 6 and and CC 11009 131 7 Oppenheim Oppenheim NNP 11009 131 8 , , , 11009 131 9 “ " `` 11009 131 10 Finding find VBG 11009 131 11 Open open JJ 11009 131 12 Access access NN 11009 131 13 Articles Articles NNPS 11009 131 14 Using use VBG 11009 131 15 Google Google NNP 11009 131 16 , , , 11009 131 17 Google Google NNP 11009 131 18 Scholar Scholar NNP 11009 131 19 , , , 11009 131 20 OAIster OAIster NNP 11009 131 21 and and CC 11009 131 22 OpenDOAR OpenDOAR NNP 11009 131 23 . . . 11009 131 24 ” " '' 11009 131 25 16 16 CD 11009 131 26 Jamali Jamali NNPS 11009 131 27 and and CC 11009 131 28 Nabavi Nabavi NNP 11009 131 29 , , , 11009 131 30 “ " `` 11009 131 31 Open open JJ 11009 131 32 Access access NN 11009 131 33 and and CC 11009 131 34 Sources Sources NNPS 11009 131 35 of of IN 11009 131 36 Full Full NNP 11009 131 37 - - HYPH 11009 131 38 Text text NN 11009 131 39 Articles Articles NNPS 11009 131 40 in in IN 11009 131 41 Google Google NNP 11009 131 42 Scholar Scholar NNP 11009 131 43 in in IN 11009 131 44 Different Different NNP 11009 131 45 Subject Subject NNP 11009 131 46 Fields Fields NNPS 11009 131 47 . . . 11009 131 48 ” " '' 11009 131 49 17 17 CD 11009 131 50 Martín Martín NNP 11009 131 51 - - HYPH 11009 131 52 Martín Martín NNP 11009 131 53 et et FW 11009 131 54 al al NNP 11009 131 55 . . NNP 11009 131 56 , , , 11009 131 57 “ " `` 11009 131 58 Evidence evidence NN 11009 131 59 of of IN 11009 131 60 Open Open NNP 11009 131 61 Access Access NNP 11009 131 62 of of IN 11009 131 63 Scientific Scientific NNP 11009 131 64 Publications Publications NNPS 11009 131 65 in in IN 11009 131 66 Google Google NNP 11009 131 67 Scholar Scholar NNP 11009 131 68 . . . 11009 131 69 ” " '' 11009 131 70 18 18 CD 11009 131 71 Stephen Stephen NNP 11009 131 72 Curry Curry NNP 11009 131 73 , , , 11009 131 74 “ " `` 11009 131 75 Push push NN 11009 131 76 Button button NN 11009 131 77 for for IN 11009 131 78 Open Open NNP 11009 131 79 Access access NN 11009 131 80 , , , 11009 131 81 ” " '' 11009 131 82 The the DT 11009 131 83 Guardian Guardian NNP 11009 131 84 , , , 11009 131 85 November November NNP 11009 131 86 18 18 CD 11009 131 87 , , , 11009 131 88 2013 2013 CD 11009 131 89 , , , 11009 131 90 sec sec NNP 11009 131 91 . . . 11009 132 1 Science science NN 11009 132 2 , , , 11009 132 3 https://www.theguardian.com/science/2013/nov/18/open-access-button-push https://www.theguardian.com/science/2013/nov/18/open-access-button-push NNP 11009 132 4 ; ; : 11009 132 5 Bonnie Bonnie NNP 11009 132 6 Swoger Swoger NNP 11009 132 7 , , , 11009 132 8 “ " `` 11009 132 9 The the DT 11009 132 10 Open open JJ 11009 132 11 Access access NN 11009 132 12 Button button NN 11009 132 13 : : : 11009 132 14 Discovering discover VBG 11009 132 15 When when WRB 11009 132 16 and and CC 11009 132 17 Where where WRB 11009 132 18 Researchers researcher NNS 11009 132 19 Hit hit VBP 11009 132 20 Paywalls paywall NNS 11009 132 21 , , , 11009 132 22 ” " '' 11009 132 23 Scientific scientific JJ 11009 132 24 American American NNP 11009 132 25 Blog Blog NNP 11009 132 26 Network Network NNP 11009 132 27 , , , 11009 132 28 accessed access VBD 11009 132 29 May May NNP 11009 132 30 30 30 CD 11009 132 31 , , , 11009 132 32 2017 2017 CD 11009 132 33 , , , 11009 132 34 https://blogs.scientificamerican.com/information-culture/the-open-access-button- https://blogs.scientificamerican.com/information-culture/the-open-access-button- NNP 11009 132 35 discovering discover VBG 11009 132 36 - - HYPH 11009 132 37 when when RB 11009 132 38 - - HYPH 11009 132 39 and and CC 11009 132 40 - - HYPH 11009 132 41 where where WRB 11009 132 42 - - HYPH 11009 132 43 researchers researcher NNS 11009 132 44 - - HYPH 11009 132 45 hit hit VBN 11009 132 46 - - HYPH 11009 132 47 paywalls/ paywalls/ NN 11009 132 48 ; ; : 11009 132 49 Lindsay Lindsay NNP 11009 132 50 Mckenzie Mckenzie NNP 11009 132 51 , , , 11009 132 52 “ " `` 11009 132 53 How how WRB 11009 132 54 a a DT 11009 132 55 Browser Browser NNP 11009 132 56 Extension Extension NNP 11009 132 57 Could Could MD 11009 132 58 Shake shake VB 11009 132 59 Up up RP 11009 132 60 Academic Academic NNP 11009 132 61 Publishing Publishing NNP 11009 132 62 , , , 11009 132 63 ” " '' 11009 132 64 Chronicle Chronicle NNP 11009 132 65 of of IN 11009 132 66 Higher Higher NNP 11009 132 67 Education Education NNP 11009 132 68 68 68 CD 11009 132 69 , , , 11009 132 70 no no UH 11009 132 71 . . . 11009 133 1 33 33 CD 11009 133 2 ( ( -LRB- 11009 133 3 April April NNP 11009 133 4 21 21 CD 11009 133 5 , , , 11009 133 6 2017 2017 CD 11009 133 7 ) ) -RRB- 11009 133 8 : : : 11009 133 9 A29–A29 a29–a29 LS 11009 133 10 ; ; : 11009 133 11 Joyce Joyce NNP 11009 133 12 Valenza Valenza NNP 11009 133 13 , , , 11009 133 14 “ " `` 11009 133 15 Unpaywall Unpaywall NNP 11009 133 16 Frees free NNS 11009 133 17 Scholarly Scholarly NNP 11009 133 18 Content content NN 11009 133 19 , , , 11009 133 20 ” " '' 11009 133 21 School School NNP 11009 133 22 Library Library NNP 11009 133 23 Journal Journal NNP 11009 133 24 63 63 CD 11009 133 25 , , , 11009 133 26 no no UH 11009 133 27 . . . 11009 134 1 5 5 LS 11009 134 2 ( ( -LRB- 11009 134 3 May May NNP 11009 134 4 2017 2017 CD 11009 134 5 ) ) -RRB- 11009 134 6 : : : 11009 134 7 11–11 11–11 LS 11009 134 8 ; ; : 11009 134 9 Barbara Barbara NNP 11009 134 10 Quint Quint NNP 11009 134 11 , , , 11009 134 12 “ " `` 11009 134 13 Must Must MD 11009 134 14 Buy buy VB 11009 134 15 ? ? . 11009 135 1 Maybe maybe RB 11009 135 2 Not not RB 11009 135 3 , , , 11009 135 4 ” " '' 11009 135 5 Information Information NNP 11009 135 6 Today Today NNP 11009 135 7 34 34 CD 11009 135 8 , , , 11009 135 9 no no UH 11009 135 10 . . . 11009 136 1 5 5 LS 11009 136 2 ( ( -LRB- 11009 136 3 June June NNP 11009 136 4 2017 2017 CD 11009 136 5 ) ) -RRB- 11009 136 6 : : : 11009 136 7 17–17 17–17 LS 11009 136 8 ; ; : 11009 136 9 Michaela Michaela NNP 11009 136 10 D. D. NNP 11009 136 11 Willi Willi NNP 11009 136 12 Hooper Hooper NNP 11009 136 13 , , , 11009 136 14 “ " `` 11009 136 15 Product Product NNP 11009 136 16 Review Review NNP 11009 136 17 : : : 11009 136 18 Unpaywall Unpaywall NNP 11009 136 19 [ [ -LRB- 11009 136 20 Chrome Chrome NNP 11009 136 21 & & CC 11009 136 22 Firefox Firefox NNP 11009 136 23 Browser Browser NNP 11009 136 24 Extension Extension NNP 11009 136 25 ] ] -RRB- 11009 136 26 , , , 11009 136 27 ” " '' 11009 136 28 Journal Journal NNP 11009 136 29 of of IN 11009 136 30 Librarianship Librarianship NNP 11009 136 31 & & CC 11009 136 32 Scholarly Scholarly NNP 11009 136 33 Communication Communication NNP 11009 136 34 5 5 CD 11009 136 35 https://sr.ithaka.org/publications/ithaka-sr-us-faculty-survey-2015/ https://sr.ithaka.org/publications/ithaka-sr-us-faculty-survey-2015/ SYM 11009 136 36 https://doi.org/10.3163/1536-5050.97.1.002 https://doi.org/10.3163/1536-5050.97.1.002 NN 11009 136 37 https://doi.org/10.3163/1536-5050.97.1.002 https://doi.org/10.3163/1536-5050.97.1.002 NN 11009 136 38 https://doi.org/10.1002/asi.20898 https://doi.org/10.1002/asi.20898 JJ 11009 136 39 https://doi.org/10.1080/08963568.2011.554786 https://doi.org/10.1080/08963568.2011.554786 NNP 11009 136 40 https://doi.org/10.1007/s11192-015-1642-2 https://doi.org/10.1007/s11192-015-1642-2 PRP 11009 136 41 https://doi.org/10.1007/s11192-015-1642-2 https://doi.org/10.1007/s11192-015-1642-2 $ 11009 136 42 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.joi.2018.06.012 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.joi.2018.06.012 NNP 11009 136 43 https://doi.org/10.1108/14684520810923881 https://doi.org/10.1108/14684520810923881 IN 11009 136 44 https://doi.org/10.1002/asi.23975 https://doi.org/10.1002/asi.23975 NN 11009 136 45 https://www.theguardian.com/science/2013/nov/18/open-access-button-push https://www.theguardian.com/science/2013/nov/18/open-access-button-push NNP 11009 136 46 https://blogs.scientificamerican.com/information-culture/the-open-access-button-discovering-when-and-where-researchers-hit-paywalls/ https://blogs.scientificamerican.com/information-culture/the-open-access-button-discovering-when-and-where-researchers-hit-paywalls/ . 11009 136 47 https://blogs.scientificamerican.com/information-culture/the-open-access-button-discovering-when-and-where-researchers-hit-paywalls/ https://blogs.scientificamerican.com/information-culture/the-open-access-button-discovering-when-and-where-researchers-hit-paywalls/ NNS 11009 136 48 INFORMATION information NN 11009 136 49 TECHNOLOGY technology NN 11009 136 50 AND and CC 11009 136 51 LIBRARIES LIBRARIES NNP 11009 136 52 | | NNP 11009 136 53 SEPTEMBER SEPTEMBER NNP 11009 136 54 2019 2019 CD 11009 136 55 90 90 CD 11009 136 56 ( ( -LRB- 11009 136 57 January January NNP 11009 136 58 2017 2017 CD 11009 136 59 ) ) -RRB- 11009 136 60 : : : 11009 136 61 1–3 1–3 LS 11009 136 62 , , , 11009 136 63 https://doi.org/10.7710/2162-3309.2190 https://doi.org/10.7710/2162-3309.2190 NNP 11009 136 64 ; ; : 11009 136 65 Terry Terry NNP 11009 136 66 Ballard Ballard NNP 11009 136 67 , , , 11009 136 68 “ " `` 11009 136 69 Two two CD 11009 136 70 New New NNP 11009 136 71 Services Services NNPS 11009 136 72 Aim aim VBP 11009 136 73 to to TO 11009 136 74 Improve improve VB 11009 136 75 Access Access NNP 11009 136 76 to to IN 11009 136 77 Scholarly Scholarly NNP 11009 136 78 Pdfs Pdfs NNP 11009 136 79 , , , 11009 136 80 ” " '' 11009 136 81 Information Information NNP 11009 136 82 Today Today NNP 11009 136 83 34 34 CD 11009 136 84 , , , 11009 136 85 no no UH 11009 136 86 . . . 11009 137 1 9 9 LS 11009 137 2 ( ( -LRB- 11009 137 3 November November NNP 11009 137 4 2017 2017 CD 11009 137 5 ) ) -RRB- 11009 137 6 : : : 11009 137 7 Cover-29 cover-29 XX 11009 137 8 ; ; : 11009 137 9 Diana Diana NNP 11009 137 10 Kwon Kwon NNP 11009 137 11 , , , 11009 137 12 “ " `` 11009 137 13 A a DT 11009 137 14 Growing grow VBG 11009 137 15 Open open JJ 11009 137 16 Access access NN 11009 137 17 Toolbox toolbox NN 11009 137 18 , , , 11009 137 19 ” " '' 11009 137 20 The the DT 11009 137 21 Scientist Scientist NNP 11009 137 22 , , , 11009 137 23 accessed access VBD 11009 137 24 December December NNP 11009 137 25 11 11 CD 11009 137 26 , , , 11009 137 27 2017 2017 CD 11009 137 28 , , , 11009 137 29 https://www.the-scientist.com/?articles.view/articleNo/51048/title/A- https://www.the-scientist.com/?articles.view/articleNo/51048/title/A- NNP 11009 137 30 Growing grow VBG 11009 137 31 - - HYPH 11009 137 32 Open open JJ 11009 137 33 - - HYPH 11009 137 34 Access access NN 11009 137 35 - - : 11009 137 36 Toolbox/ Toolbox/ -LRB- 11009 137 37 ; ; : 11009 137 38 Kent Kent NNP 11009 137 39 Anderson Anderson NNP 11009 137 40 , , , 11009 137 41 “ " `` 11009 137 42 The the DT 11009 137 43 New New NNP 11009 137 44 Plugins Plugins NNPS 11009 137 45 — — : 11009 137 46 What what WP 11009 137 47 Goals goal NNS 11009 137 48 Are be VBP 11009 137 49 the the DT 11009 137 50 Access Access NNP 11009 137 51 Solutions Solutions NNPS 11009 137 52 Pursuing Pursuing NNP 11009 137 53 ? ? . 11009 137 54 , , , 11009 137 55 ” " '' 11009 137 56 The the DT 11009 137 57 Scholarly Scholarly NNP 11009 137 58 Kitchen Kitchen NNP 11009 137 59 , , , 11009 137 60 August August NNP 11009 137 61 23 23 CD 11009 137 62 , , , 11009 137 63 2018 2018 CD 11009 137 64 , , , 11009 137 65 https://scholarlykitchen.sspnet.org/2018/08/23/new-plugins-kopernio-unpaywall- https://scholarlykitchen.sspnet.org/2018/08/23/new-plugins-kopernio-unpaywall- NNP 11009 137 66 pursuing/. pursuing/. NNS 11009 138 1 19 19 CD 11009 138 2 Curry Curry NNP 11009 138 3 , , , 11009 138 4 “ " `` 11009 138 5 Push push NN 11009 138 6 Button button NN 11009 138 7 for for IN 11009 138 8 Open open JJ 11009 138 9 Access Access NNP 11009 138 10 ” " '' 11009 138 11 ; ; : 11009 138 12 Swoger swoger RB 11009 138 13 , , , 11009 138 14 “ " `` 11009 138 15 The the DT 11009 138 16 Open open JJ 11009 138 17 Access access NN 11009 138 18 Button Button NNP 11009 138 19 ” " '' 11009 138 20 ; ; : 11009 138 21 Mckenzie Mckenzie NNP 11009 138 22 , , , 11009 138 23 “ " `` 11009 138 24 How how WRB 11009 138 25 a a DT 11009 138 26 Browser Browser NNP 11009 138 27 Extension Extension NNP 11009 138 28 Could Could MD 11009 138 29 Shake shake VB 11009 138 30 Up up RP 11009 138 31 Academic Academic NNP 11009 138 32 Publishing Publishing NNP 11009 138 33 ” " '' 11009 138 34 ; ; : 11009 138 35 Kwon Kwon NNP 11009 138 36 , , , 11009 138 37 “ " `` 11009 138 38 A a DT 11009 138 39 Growing grow VBG 11009 138 40 Open open JJ 11009 138 41 Access Access NNP 11009 138 42 Toolbox toolbox NN 11009 138 43 . . . 11009 138 44 ” " '' 11009 138 45 20 20 CD 11009 138 46 Jill Jill NNP 11009 138 47 Emery Emery NNP 11009 138 48 , , , 11009 138 49 “ " `` 11009 138 50 How how WRB 11009 138 51 Green green JJ 11009 138 52 Is be VBZ 11009 138 53 Our -PRON- PRP$ 11009 138 54 Valley Valley NNP 11009 138 55 ? ? . 11009 139 1 : : : 11009 139 2 Five five CD 11009 139 3 - - HYPH 11009 139 4 Year Year NNP 11009 139 5 Study Study NNP 11009 139 6 of of IN 11009 139 7 Selected Selected NNP 11009 139 8 LIS LIS NNP 11009 139 9 Journals Journals NNPS 11009 139 10 from from IN 11009 139 11 Taylor Taylor NNP 11009 139 12 & & CC 11009 139 13 Francis Francis NNP 11009 139 14 for for IN 11009 139 15 Green Green NNP 11009 139 16 Deposit Deposit NNP 11009 139 17 of of IN 11009 139 18 Articles Articles NNPS 11009 139 19 , , , 11009 139 20 ” " '' 11009 139 21 Insights insight NNS 11009 139 22 31 31 CD 11009 139 23 , , , 11009 139 24 no no UH 11009 139 25 . . . 11009 140 1 0 0 NFP 11009 140 2 ( ( -LRB- 11009 140 3 June June NNP 11009 140 4 20 20 CD 11009 140 5 , , , 11009 140 6 2018 2018 CD 11009 140 7 ) ) -RRB- 11009 140 8 : : : 11009 140 9 23 23 CD 11009 140 10 , , , 11009 140 11 https://doi.org/10.1629/uksg.406 https://doi.org/10.1629/uksg.406 CD 11009 140 12 . . . 11009 141 1 21 21 CD 11009 141 2 Anna Anna NNP 11009 141 3 Severin Severin NNP 11009 141 4 et et NNP 11009 141 5 al al NNP 11009 141 6 . . NNP 11009 141 7 , , , 11009 141 8 “ " `` 11009 141 9 Discipline Discipline NNP 11009 141 10 - - HYPH 11009 141 11 Specific specific JJ 11009 141 12 Open open JJ 11009 141 13 Access Access NNP 11009 141 14 Publishing Publishing NNP 11009 141 15 Practices Practices NNPS 11009 141 16 and and CC 11009 141 17 Barriers Barriers NNPS 11009 141 18 to to IN 11009 141 19 Change change VB 11009 141 20 : : : 11009 141 21 An an DT 11009 141 22 Evidence evidence NN 11009 141 23 - - HYPH 11009 141 24 Based base VBN 11009 141 25 Review Review NNP 11009 141 26 , , , 11009 141 27 ” " '' 11009 141 28 F1000Research f1000research JJ 11009 141 29 7 7 CD 11009 141 30 ( ( -LRB- 11009 141 31 December December NNP 11009 141 32 11 11 CD 11009 141 33 , , , 11009 141 34 2018 2018 CD 11009 141 35 ) ) -RRB- 11009 141 36 : : : 11009 141 37 1925 1925 CD 11009 141 38 , , , 11009 141 39 https://doi.org/10.12688/f1000research.17328.1 https://doi.org/10.12688/f1000research.17328.1 CD 11009 141 40 . . . 11009 142 1 22 22 CD 11009 142 2 Way way NN 11009 142 3 , , , 11009 142 4 “ " `` 11009 142 5 The the DT 11009 142 6 Open open JJ 11009 142 7 Access access NN 11009 142 8 Availability Availability NNP 11009 142 9 of of IN 11009 142 10 Library Library NNP 11009 142 11 and and CC 11009 142 12 Information Information NNP 11009 142 13 Science Science NNP 11009 142 14 Literature Literature NNP 11009 142 15 . . . 11009 142 16 ” " '' 11009 142 17 23 23 CD 11009 142 18 Open open JJ 11009 142 19 Access access NN 11009 142 20 Button button NN 11009 142 21 , , , 11009 142 22 “ " `` 11009 142 23 Open open JJ 11009 142 24 Access Access NNP 11009 142 25 Button Button NNP 11009 142 26 Library Library NNP 11009 142 27 Service Service NNP 11009 142 28 FAQs faq NNS 11009 142 29 , , , 11009 142 30 ” " '' 11009 142 31 Google Google NNP 11009 142 32 Docs Docs NNP 11009 142 33 , , , 11009 142 34 accessed access VBD 11009 142 35 February February NNP 11009 142 36 19 19 CD 11009 142 37 , , , 11009 142 38 2019 2019 CD 11009 142 39 , , , 11009 142 40 https://docs.google.com/document/d/1_HWKrYG7Qj7ff05- https://docs.google.com/document/d/1_HWKrYG7Qj7ff05- NNP 11009 142 41 cx8Kw40mL7ExwRz6ks5Fb10GEGg cx8Kw40mL7ExwRz6ks5Fb10GEGg NNP 11009 142 42 / / SYM 11009 142 43 edit?usp edit?usp NNP 11009 142 44 = = SYM 11009 142 45 embed_facebook embed_facebook NNP 11009 142 46 . . . 11009 143 1 https://doi.org/10.7710/2162-3309.2190 https://doi.org/10.7710/2162-3309.2190 NNP 11009 143 2 https://www.the-scientist.com/?articles.view/articleNo/51048/title/A-Growing-Open-Access-Toolbox/ https://www.the-scientist.com/?articles.view/articleNo/51048/title/A-Growing-Open-Access-Toolbox/ NNP 11009 143 3 https://www.the-scientist.com/?articles.view/articleNo/51048/title/A-Growing-Open-Access-Toolbox/ https://www.the-scientist.com/?articles.view/articleNo/51048/title/A-Growing-Open-Access-Toolbox/ NNP 11009 143 4 https://scholarlykitchen.sspnet.org/2018/08/23/new-plugins-kopernio-unpaywall-pursuing/ https://scholarlykitchen.sspnet.org/2018/08/23/new-plugins-kopernio-unpaywall-pursuing/ NNP 11009 143 5 https://scholarlykitchen.sspnet.org/2018/08/23/new-plugins-kopernio-unpaywall-pursuing/ https://scholarlykitchen.sspnet.org/2018/08/23/new-plugins-kopernio-unpaywall-pursuing/ NN 11009 143 6 https://doi.org/10.1629/uksg.406 https://doi.org/10.1629/uksg.406 NN 11009 143 7 https://doi.org/10.12688/f1000research.17328.1 https://doi.org/10.12688/f1000research.17328.1 CD 11009 143 8 https://docs.google.com/document/d/1_HWKrYG7Qj7ff05-cx8Kw40mL7ExwRz6ks5Fb10GEGg/edit?usp=embed_facebook https://docs.google.com/document/d/1_HWKrYG7Qj7ff05-cx8Kw40mL7ExwRz6ks5Fb10GEGg/edit?usp=embed_facebook NNP 11009 143 9 https://docs.google.com/document/d/1_HWKrYG7Qj7ff05-cx8Kw40mL7ExwRz6ks5Fb10GEGg/edit?usp=embed_facebook https://docs.google.com/document/d/1_HWKrYG7Qj7ff05-cx8Kw40mL7ExwRz6ks5Fb10GEGg/edit?usp=embed_facebook NNP 11009 143 10 ABSTRACT ABSTRACT NNP 11009 143 11 Introduction Introduction NNP 11009 143 12 Literature Literature NNP 11009 143 13 review review NN 11009 143 14 Methodology Methodology NNP 11009 143 15 OA OA NNP 11009 143 16 Finding Finding NNP 11009 143 17 Tools Tools NNP 11009 143 18 Study Study NNP 11009 143 19 Limitations Limitations NNP 11009 143 20 Results Results NNPS 11009 143 21 Discussion Discussion NNP 11009 143 22 Conclusion Conclusion NNP 11009 143 23 Data Data NNP 11009 143 24 statement statement NN 11009 143 25 ENDNOTES endnotes NN