id sid tid token lemma pos 11571 1 1 Public Public NNP 11571 1 2 Libraries Libraries NNPS 11571 1 3 Leading lead VBG 11571 1 4 the the DT 11571 1 5 Way way NN 11571 1 6 : : : 11571 1 7 On on IN 11571 1 8 Educating educate VBG 11571 1 9 Patrons patron NNS 11571 1 10 on on IN 11571 1 11 Privacy Privacy NNP 11571 1 12 and and CC 11571 1 13 Maximizing Maximizing NNP 11571 1 14 Library Library NNP 11571 1 15 Resources Resources NNP 11571 1 16 Public Public NNP 11571 1 17 Libraries Libraries NNPS 11571 1 18 Leading lead VBG 11571 1 19 the the DT 11571 1 20 Way way NN 11571 1 21 On on IN 11571 1 22 Educating educate VBG 11571 1 23 Patrons patron NNS 11571 1 24 on on IN 11571 1 25 Privacy Privacy NNP 11571 1 26 and and CC 11571 1 27 Maximizing Maximizing NNP 11571 1 28 Library Library NNP 11571 1 29 Resources Resources NNP 11571 1 30 T.J. T.J. NNP 11571 1 31 Lamanna Lamanna NNP 11571 1 32 INFORMATION INFORMATION VBD 11571 1 33 TECHNOLOGY technology NN 11571 1 34 AND and CC 11571 1 35 LIBRARIES LIBRARIES NNP 11571 1 36 | | NNP 11571 1 37 SEPTEMBER SEPTEMBER NNP 11571 1 38 2019 2019 CD 11571 1 39 4 4 CD 11571 1 40 T.J. T.J. NNP 11571 1 41 Lamanna Lamanna NNP 11571 1 42 ( ( -LRB- 11571 1 43 professionalirritant@riseup.net professionalirritant@riseup.net NN 11571 1 44 ) ) -RRB- 11571 1 45 is be VBZ 11571 1 46 an an DT 11571 1 47 Adult Adult NNP 11571 1 48 Services Services NNPS 11571 1 49 Librarian Librarian NNP 11571 1 50 , , , 11571 1 51 Cherry Cherry NNP 11571 1 52 Hill Hill NNP 11571 1 53 Public Public NNP 11571 1 54 Library Library NNP 11571 1 55 . . . 11571 2 1 ABSTRACT ABSTRACT NNP 11571 2 2 Libraries library NNS 11571 2 3 are be VBP 11571 2 4 one one CD 11571 2 5 of of IN 11571 2 6 our -PRON- PRP$ 11571 2 7 most most RBS 11571 2 8 valuable valuable JJ 11571 2 9 institutions institution NNS 11571 2 10 . . . 11571 3 1 They -PRON- PRP 11571 3 2 cater cater VBP 11571 3 3 to to IN 11571 3 4 people people NNS 11571 3 5 of of IN 11571 3 6 all all DT 11571 3 7 demographics demographic NNS 11571 3 8 and and CC 11571 3 9 provide provide VB 11571 3 10 services service NNS 11571 3 11 to to IN 11571 3 12 patrons patron NNS 11571 3 13 they -PRON- PRP 11571 3 14 would would MD 11571 3 15 n’t not RB 11571 3 16 be be VB 11571 3 17 able able JJ 11571 3 18 to to TO 11571 3 19 get get VB 11571 3 20 anywhere anywhere RB 11571 3 21 else else RB 11571 3 22 . . . 11571 4 1 The the DT 11571 4 2 list list NN 11571 4 3 of of IN 11571 4 4 services service NNS 11571 4 5 libraries library NNS 11571 4 6 provide provide VBP 11571 4 7 is be VBZ 11571 4 8 extensive extensive JJ 11571 4 9 and and CC 11571 4 10 comprehensive comprehensive JJ 11571 4 11 , , , 11571 4 12 although although IN 11571 4 13 unfortunately unfortunately RB 11571 4 14 , , , 11571 4 15 there there EX 11571 4 16 are be VBP 11571 4 17 significant significant JJ 11571 4 18 gaps gap NNS 11571 4 19 in in IN 11571 4 20 what what WP 11571 4 21 our -PRON- PRP$ 11571 4 22 services service NNS 11571 4 23 can can MD 11571 4 24 offer offer VB 11571 4 25 , , , 11571 4 26 particularly particularly RB 11571 4 27 those those DT 11571 4 28 regarding regard VBG 11571 4 29 technology technology NN 11571 4 30 advancement advancement NN 11571 4 31 and and CC 11571 4 32 patron patron NN 11571 4 33 privacy privacy NN 11571 4 34 . . . 11571 5 1 Though though IN 11571 5 2 library library NN 11571 5 3 classes class NNS 11571 5 4 on on IN 11571 5 5 educating educate VBG 11571 5 6 patrons patron NNS 11571 5 7 ’ ’ POS 11571 5 8 privacy privacy NN 11571 5 9 protection protection NN 11571 5 10 are be VBP 11571 5 11 a a DT 11571 5 12 valiant valiant JJ 11571 5 13 effort effort NN 11571 5 14 , , , 11571 5 15 we -PRON- PRP 11571 5 16 can can MD 11571 5 17 do do VB 11571 5 18 so so RB 11571 5 19 much much RB 11571 5 20 more more JJR 11571 5 21 and and CC 11571 5 22 lead lead VBP 11571 5 23 the the DT 11571 5 24 way way NN 11571 5 25 , , , 11571 5 26 maybe maybe RB 11571 5 27 not not RB 11571 5 28 for for IN 11571 5 29 the the DT 11571 5 30 privacy privacy NN 11571 5 31 industry industry NN 11571 5 32 but but CC 11571 5 33 for for IN 11571 5 34 our -PRON- PRP$ 11571 5 35 communities community NNS 11571 5 36 and and CC 11571 5 37 patrons patron NNS 11571 5 38 . . . 11571 6 1 Creating create VBG 11571 6 2 a a DT 11571 6 3 strong strong JJ 11571 6 4 foundational foundational JJ 11571 6 5 knowledge knowledge NN 11571 6 6 will will MD 11571 6 7 help help VB 11571 6 8 patrons patron NNS 11571 6 9 leverage leverage VB 11571 6 10 these these DT 11571 6 11 new new JJ 11571 6 12 skills skill NNS 11571 6 13 in in IN 11571 6 14 their -PRON- PRP$ 11571 6 15 day day NN 11571 6 16 to to IN 11571 6 17 day day NN 11571 6 18 lives life NNS 11571 6 19 as as RB 11571 6 20 well well RB 11571 6 21 as as IN 11571 6 22 help help VB 11571 6 23 them -PRON- PRP 11571 6 24 educate educate VB 11571 6 25 their -PRON- PRP$ 11571 6 26 families family NNS 11571 6 27 about about IN 11571 6 28 common common JJ 11571 6 29 privacy privacy NN 11571 6 30 issues issue NNS 11571 6 31 . . . 11571 7 1 In in IN 11571 7 2 this this DT 11571 7 3 column column NN 11571 7 4 , , , 11571 7 5 we -PRON- PRP 11571 7 6 ’ll will MD 11571 7 7 explore explore VB 11571 7 8 some some DT 11571 7 9 of of IN 11571 7 10 the the DT 11571 7 11 ways way NNS 11571 7 12 libraries library NNS 11571 7 13 can can MD 11571 7 14 utilize utilize VB 11571 7 15 their -PRON- PRP$ 11571 7 16 current current JJ 11571 7 17 resources resource NNS 11571 7 18 as as RB 11571 7 19 well well RB 11571 7 20 as as IN 11571 7 21 provide provide VB 11571 7 22 ideas idea NNS 11571 7 23 on on IN 11571 7 24 how how WRB 11571 7 25 we -PRON- PRP 11571 7 26 can can MD 11571 7 27 maximize maximize VB 11571 7 28 their -PRON- PRP$ 11571 7 29 effectiveness effectiveness NN 11571 7 30 and and CC 11571 7 31 roll roll VB 11571 7 32 new new JJ 11571 7 33 technologies technology NNS 11571 7 34 into into IN 11571 7 35 their -PRON- PRP$ 11571 7 36 operations operation NNS 11571 7 37 . . . 11571 8 1 Though though IN 11571 8 2 many many JJ 11571 8 3 libraries library NNS 11571 8 4 have have VBP 11571 8 5 policies policy NNS 11571 8 6 on on IN 11571 8 7 how how WRB 11571 8 8 they -PRON- PRP 11571 8 9 deal deal VBP 11571 8 10 with with IN 11571 8 11 patron patron NN 11571 8 12 privacy privacy NN 11571 8 13 , , , 11571 8 14 unfortunately unfortunately RB 11571 8 15 some some DT 11571 8 16 policies policy NNS 11571 8 17 are be VBP 11571 8 18 n’t not RB 11571 8 19 very very RB 11571 8 20 strong strong JJ 11571 8 21 and and CC 11571 8 22 oftentimes oftentimes JJ 11571 8 23 staff staff NN 11571 8 24 is be VBZ 11571 8 25 n’t not RB 11571 8 26 trained train VBN 11571 8 27 in in IN 11571 8 28 the the DT 11571 8 29 details detail NNS 11571 8 30 of of IN 11571 8 31 these these DT 11571 8 32 policies policy NNS 11571 8 33 . . . 11571 9 1 Fortunately fortunately RB 11571 9 2 , , , 11571 9 3 for for IN 11571 9 4 libraries library NNS 11571 9 5 who who WP 11571 9 6 do do VBP 11571 9 7 n’t not RB 11571 9 8 have have VB 11571 9 9 these these DT 11571 9 10 necessary necessary JJ 11571 9 11 policies policy NNS 11571 9 12 , , , 11571 9 13 there there EX 11571 9 14 are be VBP 11571 9 15 some some DT 11571 9 16 , , , 11571 9 17 such such JJ 11571 9 18 as as IN 11571 9 19 the the DT 11571 9 20 San San NNP 11571 9 21 Jose Jose NNP 11571 9 22 Public Public NNP 11571 9 23 Library Library NNP 11571 9 24 , , , 11571 9 25 that that WDT 11571 9 26 offer offer VBP 11571 9 27 their -PRON- PRP$ 11571 9 28 own own JJ 11571 9 29 as as IN 11571 9 30 a a DT 11571 9 31 framework.1 framework.1 NN 11571 9 32 Those those DT 11571 9 33 that that WDT 11571 9 34 do do VBP 11571 9 35 have have VB 11571 9 36 a a DT 11571 9 37 strong strong JJ 11571 9 38 comprehensive comprehensive JJ 11571 9 39 policy policy NN 11571 9 40 must must MD 11571 9 41 make make VB 11571 9 42 sure sure JJ 11571 9 43 they -PRON- PRP 11571 9 44 are be VBP 11571 9 45 enforcing enforce VBG 11571 9 46 and and CC 11571 9 47 regularly regularly RB 11571 9 48 updating update VBG 11571 9 49 it -PRON- PRP 11571 9 50 to to TO 11571 9 51 comply comply VB 11571 9 52 with with IN 11571 9 53 new new JJ 11571 9 54 technologies technology NNS 11571 9 55 being be VBG 11571 9 56 released release VBN 11571 9 57 . . . 11571 10 1 It -PRON- PRP 11571 10 2 ’s ’ VBZ 11571 10 3 a a DT 11571 10 4 daunting daunting JJ 11571 10 5 task task NN 11571 10 6 , , , 11571 10 7 but but CC 11571 10 8 as as IN 11571 10 9 Article Article NNP 11571 10 10 VII vii NN 11571 10 11 of of IN 11571 10 12 the the DT 11571 10 13 Library Library NNP 11571 10 14 Bill Bill NNP 11571 10 15 of of IN 11571 10 16 Rights Rights NNPS 11571 10 17 says say VBZ 11571 10 18 , , , 11571 10 19 “ " `` 11571 10 20 All all DT 11571 10 21 people people NNS 11571 10 22 , , , 11571 10 23 regardless regardless RB 11571 10 24 of of IN 11571 10 25 origin origin NN 11571 10 26 , , , 11571 10 27 age age NN 11571 10 28 , , , 11571 10 29 background background NN 11571 10 30 , , , 11571 10 31 or or CC 11571 10 32 views view NNS 11571 10 33 , , , 11571 10 34 possess possess VBP 11571 10 35 a a DT 11571 10 36 right right NN 11571 10 37 to to IN 11571 10 38 privacy privacy NN 11571 10 39 and and CC 11571 10 40 confidentiality confidentiality NN 11571 10 41 in in IN 11571 10 42 their -PRON- PRP$ 11571 10 43 library library NN 11571 10 44 use use NN 11571 10 45 . . . 11571 11 1 Libraries library NNS 11571 11 2 should should MD 11571 11 3 advocate advocate VB 11571 11 4 for for IN 11571 11 5 , , , 11571 11 6 educate educate JJ 11571 11 7 about about IN 11571 11 8 , , , 11571 11 9 and and CC 11571 11 10 protect protect VB 11571 11 11 people people NNS 11571 11 12 ’s ’s POS 11571 11 13 privacy privacy NN 11571 11 14 , , , 11571 11 15 safeguarding safeguard VBG 11571 11 16 all all DT 11571 11 17 library library NN 11571 11 18 use use NN 11571 11 19 data datum NNS 11571 11 20 , , , 11571 11 21 including include VBG 11571 11 22 personally personally RB 11571 11 23 identifiable identifiable JJ 11571 11 24 information information NN 11571 11 25 . . . 11571 11 26 ”2 ”2 NNP 11571 11 27 This this DT 11571 11 28 means mean VBZ 11571 11 29 we -PRON- PRP 11571 11 30 have have VBP 11571 11 31 a a DT 11571 11 32 responsibility responsibility NN 11571 11 33 to to IN 11571 11 34 our -PRON- PRP$ 11571 11 35 patrons patron NNS 11571 11 36 to to TO 11571 11 37 do do VB 11571 11 38 everything everything NN 11571 11 39 in in IN 11571 11 40 our -PRON- PRP$ 11571 11 41 power power NN 11571 11 42 to to TO 11571 11 43 protect protect VB 11571 11 44 them -PRON- PRP 11571 11 45 and and CC 11571 11 46 teach teach VB 11571 11 47 them -PRON- PRP 11571 11 48 to to TO 11571 11 49 protect protect VB 11571 11 50 themselves -PRON- PRP 11571 11 51 . . . 11571 12 1 This this DT 11571 12 2 requires require VBZ 11571 12 3 a a DT 11571 12 4 concerted concerted JJ 11571 12 5 effort effort NN 11571 12 6 not not RB 11571 12 7 just just RB 11571 12 8 for for IN 11571 12 9 technology technology NN 11571 12 10 and and CC 11571 12 11 IT it NN 11571 12 12 librarians librarian NNS 11571 12 13 , , , 11571 12 14 but but CC 11571 12 15 for for IN 11571 12 16 all all DT 11571 12 17 library library NN 11571 12 18 workers worker NNS 11571 12 19 . . . 11571 13 1 A a DT 11571 13 2 privacy privacy NN 11571 13 3 policy policy NN 11571 13 4 means mean VBZ 11571 13 5 little little JJ 11571 13 6 if if IN 11571 13 7 those those DT 11571 13 8 on on IN 11571 13 9 the the DT 11571 13 10 front front JJ 11571 13 11 lines line NNS 11571 13 12 are be VBP 11571 13 13 either either CC 11571 13 14 unaware unaware JJ 11571 13 15 of of IN 11571 13 16 the the DT 11571 13 17 policy policy NN 11571 13 18 or or CC 11571 13 19 unsure unsure JJ 11571 13 20 how how WRB 11571 13 21 it -PRON- PRP 11571 13 22 is be VBZ 11571 13 23 to to TO 11571 13 24 be be VB 11571 13 25 implemented implement VBN 11571 13 26 . . . 11571 14 1 Therefore therefore RB 11571 14 2 , , , 11571 14 3 all all DT 11571 14 4 library library NN 11571 14 5 staff staff NN 11571 14 6 should should MD 11571 14 7 both both DT 11571 14 8 understand understand VB 11571 14 9 the the DT 11571 14 10 fundamental fundamental JJ 11571 14 11 reasons reason NNS 11571 14 12 behind behind IN 11571 14 13 library library JJ 11571 14 14 privacy privacy NN 11571 14 15 policies policy NNS 11571 14 16 and and CC 11571 14 17 be be VB 11571 14 18 trained train VBN 11571 14 19 in in IN 11571 14 20 maintaining maintain VBG 11571 14 21 them -PRON- PRP 11571 14 22 . . . 11571 15 1 Libraries library NNS 11571 15 2 may may MD 11571 15 3 consider consider VB 11571 15 4 implementing implement VBG 11571 15 5 this this DT 11571 15 6 training training NN 11571 15 7 during during IN 11571 15 8 staff staff NN 11571 15 9 development development NN 11571 15 10 days day NNS 11571 15 11 or or CC 11571 15 12 offer offer VB 11571 15 13 independent independent JJ 11571 15 14 training training NN 11571 15 15 sessions session NNS 11571 15 16 as as IN 11571 15 17 needed need VBN 11571 15 18 . . . 11571 16 1 Since since IN 11571 16 2 the the DT 11571 16 3 introduction introduction NN 11571 16 4 of of IN 11571 16 5 the the DT 11571 16 6 Patriot Patriot NNP 11571 16 7 Act Act NNP 11571 16 8 , , , 11571 16 9 libraries library NNS 11571 16 10 stopped stop VBD 11571 16 11 collecting collect VBG 11571 16 12 patrons patron NNS 11571 16 13 ’ ’ POS 11571 16 14 reading reading NN 11571 16 15 habits habit NNS 11571 16 16 , , , 11571 16 17 but but CC 11571 16 18 so so RB 11571 16 19 many many JJ 11571 16 20 library library NN 11571 16 21 integrated integrated JJ 11571 16 22 library library NN 11571 16 23 systems system NNS 11571 16 24 ( ( -LRB- 11571 16 25 ILS ILS NNP 11571 16 26 ) ) -RRB- 11571 16 27 snag snag NN 11571 16 28 massive massive JJ 11571 16 29 amounts amount NNS 11571 16 30 of of IN 11571 16 31 patron patron NN 11571 16 32 information information NN 11571 16 33 we -PRON- PRP 11571 16 34 are be VBP 11571 16 35 unaware unaware JJ 11571 16 36 of of IN 11571 16 37 . . . 11571 17 1 I -PRON- PRP 11571 17 2 ’ve have VB 11571 17 3 been be VBN 11571 17 4 administering administer VBG 11571 17 5 our -PRON- PRP$ 11571 17 6 ILS ILS NNP 11571 17 7 for for IN 11571 17 8 over over IN 11571 17 9 two two CD 11571 17 10 years year NNS 11571 17 11 and and CC 11571 17 12 I -PRON- PRP 11571 17 13 just just RB 11571 17 14 found find VBD 11571 17 15 another another DT 11571 17 16 space space NN 11571 17 17 where where WRB 11571 17 18 items item NNS 11571 17 19 are be VBP 11571 17 20 being be VBG 11571 17 21 unnecessarily unnecessarily RB 11571 17 22 retained retain VBN 11571 17 23 that that IN 11571 17 24 I -PRON- PRP 11571 17 25 did do VBD 11571 17 26 n’t not RB 11571 17 27 notice notice VB 11571 17 28 before before RB 11571 17 29 . . . 11571 18 1 An an DT 11571 18 2 instance instance NN 11571 18 3 such such JJ 11571 18 4 as as IN 11571 18 5 this this DT 11571 18 6 calls call VBZ 11571 18 7 for for IN 11571 18 8 limiting limit VBG 11571 18 9 personally personally RB 11571 18 10 identifiable identifiable JJ 11571 18 11 information information NN 11571 18 12 ( ( -LRB- 11571 18 13 PII PII NNP 11571 18 14 ) ) -RRB- 11571 18 15 to to IN 11571 18 16 what what WP 11571 18 17 is be VBZ 11571 18 18 strictly strictly RB 11571 18 19 necessary necessary JJ 11571 18 20 . . . 11571 19 1 mailto:professionalirritant@riseup.net mailto:professionalirritant@riseup.net VB 11571 19 2 ON ON NNP 11571 19 3 EDUCATING educate VBG 11571 19 4 PATRONS patron NNS 11571 19 5 ON on RB 11571 19 6 PRIVACY privacy NN 11571 19 7 AND and CC 11571 19 8 MAXIMIZING MAXIMIZING NNP 11571 19 9 LIBRARY LIBRARY NNP 11571 19 10 RESOURCES resource NNS 11571 19 11 | | CD 11571 19 12 LAMANNA LAMANNA NNP 11571 19 13 5 5 CD 11571 19 14 https://doi.org/10.6017/ital.v38i3.11571 https://doi.org/10.6017/ital.v38i3.11571 VBD 11571 19 15 In in IN 11571 19 16 limiting limit VBG 11571 19 17 the the DT 11571 19 18 PII PII NNP 11571 19 19 gathered gather VBN 11571 19 20 in in IN 11571 19 21 the the DT 11571 19 22 first first JJ 11571 19 23 place place NN 11571 19 24 , , , 11571 19 25 library library JJ 11571 19 26 staff staff NN 11571 19 27 should should MD 11571 19 28 consider consider VB 11571 19 29 the the DT 11571 19 30 following follow VBG 11571 19 31 questions question NNS 11571 19 32 : : : 11571 19 33 What what WDT 11571 19 34 information information NN 11571 19 35 do do VBP 11571 19 36 libraries library NNS 11571 19 37 really really RB 11571 19 38 need need VBP 11571 19 39 to to TO 11571 19 40 collect collect VB 11571 19 41 to to TO 11571 19 42 offer offer VB 11571 19 43 library library NN 11571 19 44 cards card NNS 11571 19 45 or or CC 11571 19 46 programming programming NN 11571 19 47 ? ? . 11571 20 1 Does do VBZ 11571 20 2 your -PRON- PRP$ 11571 20 3 library library NN 11571 20 4 really really RB 11571 20 5 need need VB 11571 20 6 patrons patron NNS 11571 20 7 ’ ’ POS 11571 20 8 date date NN 11571 20 9 of of IN 11571 20 10 birth birth NN 11571 20 11 or or CC 11571 20 12 gender gender NN 11571 20 13 ? ? . 11571 21 1 Probably probably RB 11571 21 2 not not RB 11571 21 3 . . . 11571 22 1 If if IN 11571 22 2 so so RB 11571 22 3 , , , 11571 22 4 you -PRON- PRP 11571 22 5 should should MD 11571 22 6 n’t not RB 11571 22 7 be be VB 11571 22 8 collecting collect VBG 11571 22 9 it -PRON- PRP 11571 22 10 , , , 11571 22 11 and and CC 11571 22 12 if if IN 11571 22 13 you -PRON- PRP 11571 22 14 do do VBP 11571 22 15 , , , 11571 22 16 make make VB 11571 22 17 sure sure JJ 11571 22 18 you -PRON- PRP 11571 22 19 anonymize anonymize VBP 11571 22 20 the the DT 11571 22 21 data datum NNS 11571 22 22 . . . 11571 23 1 Using use VBG 11571 23 2 metrics metric NNS 11571 23 3 is be VBZ 11571 23 4 vital vital JJ 11571 23 5 to to IN 11571 23 6 how how WRB 11571 23 7 libraries library NNS 11571 23 8 function function VBP 11571 23 9 , , , 11571 23 10 receive receive VBP 11571 23 11 funding funding NN 11571 23 12 , , , 11571 23 13 and and CC 11571 23 14 schedule schedule NN 11571 23 15 programming programming NN 11571 23 16 . . . 11571 24 1 You -PRON- PRP 11571 24 2 can can MD 11571 24 3 still still RB 11571 24 4 use use VB 11571 24 5 the the DT 11571 24 6 information information NN 11571 24 7 , , , 11571 24 8 but but CC 11571 24 9 it -PRON- PRP 11571 24 10 should should MD 11571 24 11 not not RB 11571 24 12 be be VB 11571 24 13 connected connect VBN 11571 24 14 to to IN 11571 24 15 a a DT 11571 24 16 patron patron NN 11571 24 17 in in IN 11571 24 18 any any DT 11571 24 19 way way NN 11571 24 20 . . . 11571 25 1 After after IN 11571 25 2 educating educate VBG 11571 25 3 staff staff NN 11571 25 4 , , , 11571 25 5 we -PRON- PRP 11571 25 6 can can MD 11571 25 7 educate educate VB 11571 25 8 patrons patron NNS 11571 25 9 on on IN 11571 25 10 developing develop VBG 11571 25 11 better well JJR 11571 25 12 and and CC 11571 25 13 safer safe JJR 11571 25 14 practices practice NNS 11571 25 15 regarding regard VBG 11571 25 16 personal personal JJ 11571 25 17 privacy privacy NN 11571 25 18 and and CC 11571 25 19 security security NN 11571 25 20 in in IN 11571 25 21 their -PRON- PRP$ 11571 25 22 daily daily JJ 11571 25 23 lives life NNS 11571 25 24 . . . 11571 26 1 Practical practical JJ 11571 26 2 examples example NNS 11571 26 3 range range VBP 11571 26 4 from from IN 11571 26 5 teaching teach VBG 11571 26 6 patrons patron NNS 11571 26 7 how how WRB 11571 26 8 to to TO 11571 26 9 create create VB 11571 26 10 strong strong JJ 11571 26 11 passwords password NNS 11571 26 12 and and CC 11571 26 13 backup backup JJ 11571 26 14 sensitive sensitive JJ 11571 26 15 files file NNS 11571 26 16 to to IN 11571 26 17 explaining explain VBG 11571 26 18 how how WRB 11571 26 19 malware malware JJ 11571 26 20 works work NNS 11571 26 21 and and CC 11571 26 22 what what WP 11571 26 23 the the DT 11571 26 24 “ " `` 11571 26 25 cloud cloud NN 11571 26 26 ” " '' 11571 26 27 actually actually RB 11571 26 28 is be VBZ 11571 26 29 . . . 11571 27 1 This this DT 11571 27 2 is be VBZ 11571 27 3 a a DT 11571 27 4 start start NN 11571 27 5 , , , 11571 27 6 but but CC 11571 27 7 it -PRON- PRP 11571 27 8 goes go VBZ 11571 27 9 far far RB 11571 27 10 beyond beyond IN 11571 27 11 that that DT 11571 27 12 . . . 11571 28 1 I -PRON- PRP 11571 28 2 ’ve have VB 11571 28 3 served serve VBD 11571 28 4 many many JJ 11571 28 5 patrons patron NNS 11571 28 6 who who WP 11571 28 7 , , , 11571 28 8 even even RB 11571 28 9 after after IN 11571 28 10 taking take VBG 11571 28 11 courses course NNS 11571 28 12 on on IN 11571 28 13 the the DT 11571 28 14 subject subject NN 11571 28 15 , , , 11571 28 16 are be VBP 11571 28 17 overwhelmed overwhelm VBN 11571 28 18 by by IN 11571 28 19 the the DT 11571 28 20 security security NN 11571 28 21 measures measure NNS 11571 28 22 needed need VBN 11571 28 23 to to TO 11571 28 24 protect protect VB 11571 28 25 themselves -PRON- PRP 11571 28 26 . . . 11571 29 1 This this DT 11571 29 2 is be VBZ 11571 29 3 n’t not RB 11571 29 4 necessarily necessarily RB 11571 29 5 a a DT 11571 29 6 sign sign NN 11571 29 7 that that IN 11571 29 8 our -PRON- PRP$ 11571 29 9 classes class NNS 11571 29 10 are be VBP 11571 29 11 ineffective ineffective JJ 11571 29 12 , , , 11571 29 13 but but CC 11571 29 14 it -PRON- PRP 11571 29 15 does do VBZ 11571 29 16 imply imply VB 11571 29 17 that that IN 11571 29 18 new new JJ 11571 29 19 tactics tactic NNS 11571 29 20 are be VBP 11571 29 21 needed need VBN 11571 29 22 . . . 11571 30 1 Let let VB 11571 30 2 ’s -PRON- PRP 11571 30 3 look look VB 11571 30 4 at at IN 11571 30 5 a a DT 11571 30 6 few few JJ 11571 30 7 examples example NNS 11571 30 8 . . . 11571 31 1 Another another DT 11571 31 2 version version NN 11571 31 3 of of IN 11571 31 4 PII PII NNP 11571 31 5 that that WDT 11571 31 6 we -PRON- PRP 11571 31 7 often often RB 11571 31 8 overlook overlook VBP 11571 31 9 are be VBP 11571 31 10 security security NN 11571 31 11 measures measure NNS 11571 31 12 such such JJ 11571 31 13 as as IN 11571 31 14 closed closed JJ 11571 31 15 - - HYPH 11571 31 16 circuit circuit NN 11571 31 17 television television NN 11571 31 18 ( ( -LRB- 11571 31 19 CCTV CCTV NNP 11571 31 20 ) ) -RRB- 11571 31 21 or or CC 11571 31 22 security security NN 11571 31 23 / / SYM 11571 31 24 police police NN 11571 31 25 officers officer NNS 11571 31 26 in in IN 11571 31 27 our -PRON- PRP$ 11571 31 28 buildings.3 buildings.3 CD 11571 31 29 They -PRON- PRP 11571 31 30 often often RB 11571 31 31 are be VBP 11571 31 32 either either CC 11571 31 33 forgotten forget VBN 11571 31 34 or or CC 11571 31 35 outside outside IN 11571 31 36 the the DT 11571 31 37 purview purview NN 11571 31 38 of of IN 11571 31 39 the the DT 11571 31 40 library library NN 11571 31 41 itself -PRON- PRP 11571 31 42 . . . 11571 32 1 As as IN 11571 32 2 the the DT 11571 32 3 College College NNP 11571 32 4 of of IN 11571 32 5 Policing Policing NNP 11571 32 6 states state NNS 11571 32 7 , , , 11571 32 8 “ " `` 11571 32 9 CCTV CCTV NNP 11571 32 10 is be VBZ 11571 32 11 more more RBR 11571 32 12 effective effective JJ 11571 32 13 when when WRB 11571 32 14 directed direct VBN 11571 32 15 at at IN 11571 32 16 reducing reduce VBG 11571 32 17 theft theft NN 11571 32 18 of of IN 11571 32 19 and and CC 11571 32 20 from from IN 11571 32 21 vehicles vehicle NNS 11571 32 22 , , , 11571 32 23 while while IN 11571 32 24 it -PRON- PRP 11571 32 25 has have VBZ 11571 32 26 no no DT 11571 32 27 impact impact NN 11571 32 28 on on IN 11571 32 29 levels level NNS 11571 32 30 of of IN 11571 32 31 violent violent JJ 11571 32 32 crime crime NN 11571 32 33 . . . 11571 32 34 ”4 ”4 NNS 11571 32 35 While while IN 11571 32 36 there there EX 11571 32 37 are be VBP 11571 32 38 justifications justification NNS 11571 32 39 for for IN 11571 32 40 bringing bring VBG 11571 32 41 this this DT 11571 32 42 technology technology NN 11571 32 43 into into IN 11571 32 44 the the DT 11571 32 45 library library NN 11571 32 46 , , , 11571 32 47 they -PRON- PRP 11571 32 48 should should MD 11571 32 49 only only RB 11571 32 50 be be VB 11571 32 51 set set VBN 11571 32 52 up up RP 11571 32 53 where where WRB 11571 32 54 needed need VBN 11571 32 55 , , , 11571 32 56 taking take VBG 11571 32 57 great great JJ 11571 32 58 care care NN 11571 32 59 not not RB 11571 32 60 to to TO 11571 32 61 point point VB 11571 32 62 them -PRON- PRP 11571 32 63 at at IN 11571 32 64 patron patron NN 11571 32 65 or or CC 11571 32 66 staff staff NN 11571 32 67 computers computer NNS 11571 32 68 . . . 11571 33 1 If if IN 11571 33 2 CCTV CCTV NNP 11571 33 3 is be VBZ 11571 33 4 needed need VBN 11571 33 5 , , , 11571 33 6 make make VB 11571 33 7 sure sure JJ 11571 33 8 to to TO 11571 33 9 follow follow VB 11571 33 10 local local JJ 11571 33 11 retention retention NN 11571 33 12 laws law NNS 11571 33 13 and and CC 11571 33 14 remove remove VB 11571 33 15 the the DT 11571 33 16 footage footage NN 11571 33 17 as as RB 11571 33 18 soon soon RB 11571 33 19 as as IN 11571 33 20 its -PRON- PRP$ 11571 33 21 time time NN 11571 33 22 has have VBZ 11571 33 23 expired expire VBN 11571 33 24 . . . 11571 34 1 This this DT 11571 34 2 idea idea NN 11571 34 3 applies apply VBZ 11571 34 4 to to IN 11571 34 5 all all DT 11571 34 6 collected collect VBN 11571 34 7 information information NN 11571 34 8 . . . 11571 35 1 There there EX 11571 35 2 is be VBZ 11571 35 3 no no DT 11571 35 4 reason reason NN 11571 35 5 to to IN 11571 35 6 archive archive JJ 11571 35 7 data datum NNS 11571 35 8 beyond beyond IN 11571 35 9 the the DT 11571 35 10 date date NN 11571 35 11 they -PRON- PRP 11571 35 12 can can MD 11571 35 13 be be VB 11571 35 14 destroyed destroy VBN 11571 35 15 as as IN 11571 35 16 it -PRON- PRP 11571 35 17 puts put VBZ 11571 35 18 the the DT 11571 35 19 library library NN 11571 35 20 and and CC 11571 35 21 its -PRON- PRP$ 11571 35 22 patrons patron NNS 11571 35 23 in in IN 11571 35 24 a a DT 11571 35 25 compromised compromised JJ 11571 35 26 position position NN 11571 35 27 . . . 11571 36 1 Law law NN 11571 36 2 enforcement enforcement NN 11571 36 3 in in IN 11571 36 4 the the DT 11571 36 5 library library NN 11571 36 6 is be VBZ 11571 36 7 a a DT 11571 36 8 tough tough JJ 11571 36 9 thing thing NN 11571 36 10 to to TO 11571 36 11 argue argue VB 11571 36 12 against against IN 11571 36 13 in in IN 11571 36 14 our -PRON- PRP$ 11571 36 15 current current JJ 11571 36 16 political political JJ 11571 36 17 climate climate NN 11571 36 18 . . . 11571 37 1 But but CC 11571 37 2 studies study NNS 11571 37 3 have have VBP 11571 37 4 shown show VBN 11571 37 5 that that IN 11571 37 6 police police NN 11571 37 7 presence presence NN 11571 37 8 does do VBZ 11571 37 9 little little JJ 11571 37 10 to to TO 11571 37 11 deter deter VB 11571 37 12 crime crime NN 11571 37 13 and and CC 11571 37 14 may may MD 11571 37 15 actually actually RB 11571 37 16 disproportionately disproportionately RB 11571 37 17 impact impact NN 11571 37 18 marginalized marginalize VBN 11571 37 19 communities.5 communities.5 CD 11571 37 20 Consider consider VB 11571 37 21 the the DT 11571 37 22 purpose purpose NN 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putting put VBG 11571 40 36 out out RP 11571 40 37 a a DT 11571 40 38 moratorium moratorium NN 11571 40 39 on on IN 11571 40 40 facial facial JJ 11571 40 41 surveillance surveillance NN 11571 40 42 , , , 11571 40 43 which which WDT 11571 40 44 is be VBZ 11571 40 45 the the DT 11571 40 46 practice practice NN 11571 40 47 of of IN 11571 40 48 recording record VBG 11571 40 49 ones one NNS 11571 40 50 face face VBP 11571 40 51 to to TO 11571 40 52 create create VB 11571 40 53 user user NN 11571 40 54 profiles.9 profiles.9 CD 11571 40 55 There there EX 11571 40 56 are be VBP 11571 40 57 other other JJ 11571 40 58 states state NNS 11571 40 59 that that WDT 11571 40 60 are be VBP 11571 40 61 working work VBG 11571 40 62 down down IN 11571 40 63 this this DT 11571 40 64 path path NN 11571 40 65 and and CC 11571 40 66 it -PRON- PRP 11571 40 67 ’s ’ VBZ 11571 40 68 overwhelmingly overwhelmingly RB 11571 40 69 heartening hearten VBG 11571 40 70 to to TO 11571 40 71 see see VB 11571 40 72 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VBP 11571 42 4 greater great JJR 11571 42 5 strides stride NNS 11571 42 6 we -PRON- PRP 11571 42 7 can can MD 11571 42 8 make make VB 11571 42 9 , , , 11571 42 10 such such JJ 11571 42 11 as as IN 11571 42 12 revising revise VBG 11571 42 13 WiFi WiFi NNP 11571 42 14 policies policy NNS 11571 42 15 . . . 11571 43 1 WiFi WiFi NNP 11571 43 2 is be VBZ 11571 43 3 one one CD 11571 43 4 of of IN 11571 43 5 the the DT 11571 43 6 most most RBS 11571 43 7 used used JJ 11571 43 8 services service NNS 11571 43 9 libraries library NNS 11571 43 10 offer offer VBP 11571 43 11 and and CC 11571 43 12 many many JJ 11571 43 13 libraries library NNS 11571 43 14 do do VBP 11571 43 15 n’t not RB 11571 43 16 use use VB 11571 43 17 it -PRON- PRP 11571 43 18 to to IN 11571 43 19 their -PRON- PRP$ 11571 43 20 full full JJ 11571 43 21 potential potential NN 11571 43 22 . . . 11571 44 1 For for IN 11571 44 2 instance instance NN 11571 44 3 , , , 11571 44 4 some some DT 11571 44 5 libraries library NNS 11571 44 6 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Our -PRON- PRP$ 11571 63 5 Privacy Privacy NNP 11571 63 6 Policy Policy NNP 11571 63 7 , , , 11571 63 8 San San NNP 11571 63 9 Jose Jose NNP 11571 63 10 Public Public NNP 11571 63 11 Library Library NNP 11571 63 12 , , , 11571 63 13 accessed access VBD 11571 63 14 August August NNP 11571 63 15 15 15 CD 11571 63 16 , , , 11571 63 17 2019 2019 CD 11571 63 18 , , , 11571 63 19 https://www.sjpl.org/privacy/our-privacy-policy https://www.sjpl.org/privacy/our-privacy-policy NN 11571 63 20 . . . 11571 64 1 2 2 LS 11571 64 2 “ " `` 11571 64 3 Library Library NNP 11571 64 4 Bill Bill NNP 11571 64 5 of of IN 11571 64 6 Rights Rights NNPS 11571 64 7 , , , 11571 64 8 ” " '' 11571 64 9 American American NNP 11571 64 10 Library Library NNP 11571 64 11 Association Association NNP 11571 64 12 , , , 11571 64 13 last last JJ 11571 64 14 modified modify VBN 11571 64 15 January January NNP 11571 64 16 19 19 CD 11571 64 17 , , , 11571 64 18 2019 2019 CD 11571 64 19 , , , 11571 64 20 http://www.ala.org/advocacy/intfreedom/librarybill http://www.ala.org/advocacy/intfreedom/librarybill NNP 11571 64 21 . . . 11571 65 1 3 3 LS 11571 65 2 “ " `` 11571 65 3 Importance importance NN 11571 65 4 of of IN 11571 65 5 CCTV CCTV NNP 11571 65 6 in in IN 11571 65 7 Libraries library NNS 11571 65 8 for for IN 11571 65 9 Better well JJR 11571 65 10 Security Security NNP 11571 65 11 , , , 11571 65 12 ” " '' 11571 65 13 accessed access VBD 11571 65 14 August August NNP 11571 65 15 14 14 CD 11571 65 16 , , , 11571 65 17 2019 2019 CD 11571 65 18 , , , 11571 65 19 https://www.researchgate.net/publication/315098570_Importance_of_CCTV_in_Libraries_for https://www.researchgate.net/publication/315098570_Importance_of_CCTV_in_Libraries_for . 11571 65 20 _ _ NNP 11571 65 21 better_security better_security NNP 11571 65 22 . . . 11571 66 1 4 4 LS 11571 66 2 “ " `` 11571 66 3 Effects Effects NNPS 11571 66 4 of of IN 11571 66 5 CCTV CCTV NNP 11571 66 6 on on IN 11571 66 7 Crime Crime NNP 11571 66 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https://www.npr.org/2018/03/08/591753884/do-police-officers-in-schools-really-make-them- https://www.npr.org/2018/03/08/591753884/do-police-officers-in-schools-really-make-them- RB 11571 67 21 safer safe JJR 11571 67 22 . . . 11571 68 1 6 6 LS 11571 68 2 “ " `` 11571 68 3 Canary Canary NNP 11571 68 4 Warning Warning NNP 11571 68 5 , , , 11571 68 6 ” " '' 11571 68 7 Wikipedia Wikipedia NNP 11571 68 8 https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Warrant_canary https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Warrant_canary NNP 11571 68 9 . . . 11571 69 1 https://www.sjpl.org/privacy/our-privacy-policy https://www.sjpl.org/privacy/our-privacy-policy NNP 11571 69 2 http://www.ala.org/advocacy/intfreedom/librarybill http://www.ala.org/advocacy/intfreedom/librarybill NNP 11571 69 3 https://www.researchgate.net/publication/315098570_Importance_of_CCTV_in_Libraries_for_better_security https://www.researchgate.net/publication/315098570_Importance_of_CCTV_in_Libraries_for_better_security NNP 11571 69 4 https://www.researchgate.net/publication/315098570_Importance_of_CCTV_in_Libraries_for_better_security https://www.researchgate.net/publication/315098570_Importance_of_CCTV_in_Libraries_for_better_security NNP 11571 69 5 http://library.college.police.uk/docs/what-works/What-works-briefing-effects-of-CCTV-2013.pdf http://library.college.police.uk/docs/what-works/what-works-briefing-effects-of-cctv-2013.pdf ADD 11571 69 6 http://library.college.police.uk/docs/what-works/What-works-briefing-effects-of-CCTV-2013.pdf http://library.college.police.uk/docs/what-works/What-works-briefing-effects-of-CCTV-2013.pdf NNS 11571 69 7 https://www.npr.org/2018/03/08/591753884/do-police-officers-in-schools-really-make-them-safer https://www.npr.org/2018/03/08/591753884/do-police-officers-in-schools-really-make-them-safer NNP 11571 69 8 https://www.npr.org/2018/03/08/591753884/do-police-officers-in-schools-really-make-them-safer https://www.npr.org/2018/03/08/591753884/do-police-officers-in-schools-really-make-them-safer NNP 11571 69 9 https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Warrant_canary https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Warrant_canary NNP 11571 69 10 ON on IN 11571 69 11 EDUCATING educate VBG 11571 69 12 PATRONS patron NNS 11571 69 13 ON on RB 11571 69 14 PRIVACY privacy NN 11571 69 15 AND and CC 11571 69 16 MAXIMIZING MAXIMIZING NNP 11571 69 17 LIBRARY LIBRARY NNP 11571 69 18 RESOURCES RESOURCES NNP 11571 69 19 | | NNP 11571 69 20 LAMANNA LAMANNA NNP 11571 69 21 7 7 CD 11571 69 22 https://doi.org/10.6017/ital.v38i3.11571 https://doi.org/10.6017/ital.v38i3.11571 VBD 11571 69 23 7 7 CD 11571 69 24 Sarah Sarah NNP 11571 69 25 Ravani Ravani NNP 11571 69 26 , , , 11571 69 27 “ " `` 11571 69 28 Oakland Oakland NNP 11571 69 29 Bans Bans NNPS 11571 69 30 Use Use NNP 11571 69 31 of of IN 11571 69 32 Facial Facial NNP 11571 69 33 Recognition Recognition NNP 11571 69 34 Technology Technology NNP 11571 69 35 , , , 11571 69 36 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F. NNP 11571 70 11 Kovaleski Kovaleski NNP 11571 70 12 , , , 11571 70 13 “ " `` 11571 70 14 San San NNP 11571 70 15 Francisco Francisco NNP 11571 70 16 Bans Bans NNP 11571 70 17 Facial Facial NNP 11571 70 18 Recognition Recognition NNP 11571 70 19 Technology Technology NNP 11571 70 20 , , , 11571 70 21 ” " '' 11571 70 22 New New NNP 11571 70 23 York York NNP 11571 70 24 Times Times NNP 11571 70 25 , , , 11571 70 26 May May NNP 11571 70 27 14 14 CD 11571 70 28 , , , 11571 70 29 2019 2019 CD 11571 70 30 , , , 11571 70 31 https://www.nytimes.com/2019/05/14/us/facial- https://www.nytimes.com/2019/05/14/us/facial- NNP 11571 70 32 recognition-ban-san-francisco.html recognition-ban-san-francisco.html NNP 11571 70 33 . . . 11571 71 1 9 9 CD 11571 71 2 Sarah Sarah NNP 11571 71 3 Wu Wu NNP 11571 71 4 , , , 11571 71 5 “ " `` 11571 71 6 Somerville Somerville NNP 11571 71 7 City City NNP 11571 71 8 Council Council NNP 11571 71 9 Passes pass VBZ 11571 71 10 Facial Facial NNP 11571 71 11 Recognition Recognition NNP 11571 71 12 Ban Ban NNP 11571 71 13 , , , 11571 71 14 ” " '' 11571 71 15 Boston Boston NNP 11571 71 16 Globe Globe NNP 11571 71 17 , , , 11571 71 18 June June NNP 11571 71 19 27 27 CD 11571 71 20 , , , 11571 71 21 2019 2019 CD 11571 71 22 , , , 11571 71 23 https://www.bostonglobe.com/metro/2019/06/27/somerville-city-council-passes-facial- https://www.bostonglobe.com/metro/2019/06/27/somerville-city-council-passes-facial- NNP 11571 71 24 recognition recognition NNP 11571 71 25 - - HYPH 11571 71 26 ban ban NN 11571 71 27 / / SYM 11571 71 28 SfaqQ7mG3DGulXonBHSCYK sfaqq7mg3dgulxonbhscyk JJ 11571 71 29 / / SYM 11571 71 30 story.html story.html JJ 11571 71 31 . . . 11571 72 1 10 10 CD 11571 72 2 Michael Michael NNP 11571 72 3 Hart Hart NNP 11571 72 4 and and CC 11571 72 5 Antonio Antonio NNP 11571 72 6 Negri Negri NNP 11571 72 7 , , , 11571 72 8 Multitude Multitude NNP 11571 72 9 : : : 11571 72 10 War War NNP 11571 72 11 and and CC 11571 72 12 Democracy Democracy NNP 11571 72 13 in in IN 11571 72 14 the the DT 11571 72 15 Age Age NNP 11571 72 16 of of IN 11571 72 17 Empire Empire NNP 11571 72 18 , , , 11571 72 19 ( ( -LRB- 11571 72 20 New New NNP 11571 72 21 York York NNP 11571 72 22 : : : 11571 72 23 The the DT 11571 72 24 Penguin Penguin NNP 11571 72 25 Press Press NNP 11571 72 26 , , , 11571 72 27 2009 2009 CD 11571 72 28 ) ) -RRB- 11571 72 29 , , , 11571 72 30 p. p. NN 11571 72 31 128 128 CD 11571 72 32 . . . 11571 72 33 https://www.sfchronicle.com/bayarea/article/Oakland-bans-use-of-facial-recognition-14101253.php https://www.sfchronicle.com/bayarea/article/oakland-bans-use-of-facial-recognition-14101253.php UH 11571 72 34 https://www.sfchronicle.com/bayarea/article/Oakland-bans-use-of-facial-recognition-14101253.php https://www.sfchronicle.com/bayarea/article/Oakland-bans-use-of-facial-recognition-14101253.php NNP 11571 72 35 https://www.nytimes.com/2019/05/14/us/facial-recognition-ban-san-francisco.html https://www.nytimes.com/2019/05/14/us/facial-recognition-ban-san-francisco.html NNP 11571 72 36 https://www.nytimes.com/2019/05/14/us/facial-recognition-ban-san-francisco.html https://www.nytimes.com/2019/05/14/us/facial-recognition-ban-san-francisco.html NNP 11571 72 37 https://www.bostonglobe.com/metro/2019/06/27/somerville-city-council-passes-facial-recognition-ban/SfaqQ7mG3DGulXonBHSCYK/story.html https://www.bostonglobe.com/metro/2019/06/27/somerville-city-council-passes-facial-recognition-ban/SfaqQ7mG3DGulXonBHSCYK/story.html NNP 11571 72 38 https://www.bostonglobe.com/metro/2019/06/27/somerville-city-council-passes-facial-recognition-ban/SfaqQ7mG3DGulXonBHSCYK/story.html https://www.bostonglobe.com/metro/2019/06/27/somerville-city-council-passes-facial-recognition-ban/SfaqQ7mG3DGulXonBHSCYK/story.html NNP 11571 72 39 ABSTRACT ABSTRACT NNP 11571 72 40 Endnotes Endnotes NNPS