id sid tid token lemma pos 12041 1 1 At at IN 12041 1 2 the the DT 12041 1 3 Click Click NNP 12041 1 4 of of IN 12041 1 5 a a DT 12041 1 6 Button Button NNP 12041 1 7 : : : 12041 1 8 Assessing assess VBG 12041 1 9 the the DT 12041 1 10 User User NNP 12041 1 11 Experience Experience NNP 12041 1 12 of of IN 12041 1 13 Open open JJ 12041 1 14 Access access NN 12041 1 15 Finding Finding NNP 12041 1 16 Tools tool NNS 12041 1 17 ARTICLES articles NN 12041 1 18 At at IN 12041 1 19 the the DT 12041 1 20 Click Click NNP 12041 1 21 of of IN 12041 1 22 a a DT 12041 1 23 Button Button NNP 12041 1 24 Assessing assess VBG 12041 1 25 the the DT 12041 1 26 User User NNP 12041 1 27 Experience experience NN 12041 1 28 of of IN 12041 1 29 Open open JJ 12041 1 30 Access access NN 12041 1 31 Finding Finding NNP 12041 1 32 Tools Tools NNPS 12041 1 33 Elena Elena NNP 12041 1 34 Azadbakht Azadbakht NNP 12041 1 35 and and CC 12041 1 36 Teresa Teresa NNP 12041 1 37 Schultz Schultz NNP 12041 1 38 INFORMATION INFORMATION VBD 12041 1 39 TECHNOLOGY TECHNOLOGY NNP 12041 1 40 AND and CC 12041 1 41 LIBRARIES LIBRARIES NNP 12041 1 42 | | NNP 12041 1 43 JUNE JUNE NNP 12041 1 44 2020 2020 CD 12041 1 45 https://doi.org/10.6017/ital.v39i2.12041 https://doi.org/10.6017/ital.v39i2.12041 VBD 12041 1 46 Elena Elena NNP 12041 1 47 Azadbakht Azadbakht NNP 12041 1 48 ( ( -LRB- 12041 1 49 eazadbakht@unr.edu eazadbakht@unr.edu NN 12041 1 50 ) ) -RRB- 12041 1 51 is be VBZ 12041 1 52 Health Health NNP 12041 1 53 Sciences Sciences NNPS 12041 1 54 Librarian Librarian NNP 12041 1 55 , , , 12041 1 56 University University NNP 12041 1 57 of of IN 12041 1 58 Nevada Nevada NNP 12041 1 59 , , , 12041 1 60 Reno Reno NNP 12041 1 61 . . . 12041 2 1 Teresa Teresa NNP 12041 2 2 Schultz Schultz NNP 12041 2 3 ( ( -LRB- 12041 2 4 teresas@unr.edu teresas@unr.edu NN 12041 2 5 ) ) -RRB- 12041 2 6 is be VBZ 12041 2 7 Social Social NNP 12041 2 8 Sciences Sciences NNPS 12041 2 9 Librarian Librarian NNP 12041 2 10 , , , 12041 2 11 University University NNP 12041 2 12 of of IN 12041 2 13 Nevada Nevada NNP 12041 2 14 , , , 12041 2 15 Reno Reno NNP 12041 2 16 . . . 12041 3 1 ABSTRACT ABSTRACT NNP 12041 3 2 A a DT 12041 3 3 number number NN 12041 3 4 of of IN 12041 3 5 browser browser NN 12041 3 6 extension extension NN 12041 3 7 tools tool NNS 12041 3 8 have have VBP 12041 3 9 emerged emerge VBN 12041 3 10 in in IN 12041 3 11 the the DT 12041 3 12 past past JJ 12041 3 13 decade decade NN 12041 3 14 aimed aim VBN 12041 3 15 at at IN 12041 3 16 helping help VBG 12041 3 17 information information NN 12041 3 18 seekers seeker NNS 12041 3 19 find find VBP 12041 3 20 open open JJ 12041 3 21 versions version NNS 12041 3 22 of of IN 12041 3 23 scholarly scholarly JJ 12041 3 24 articles article NNS 12041 3 25 when when WRB 12041 3 26 they -PRON- PRP 12041 3 27 hit hit VBD 12041 3 28 a a DT 12041 3 29 paywall paywall NN 12041 3 30 , , , 12041 3 31 including include VBG 12041 3 32 Open open JJ 12041 3 33 Access Access NNP 12041 3 34 Button Button NNP 12041 3 35 , , , 12041 3 36 Lazy Lazy NNP 12041 3 37 Scholar Scholar NNP 12041 3 38 , , , 12041 3 39 Kopernio Kopernio NNP 12041 3 40 , , , 12041 3 41 and and CC 12041 3 42 Unpaywall Unpaywall NNP 12041 3 43 . . . 12041 4 1 While while IN 12041 4 2 librarians librarian NNS 12041 4 3 have have VBP 12041 4 4 written write VBN 12041 4 5 numerous numerous JJ 12041 4 6 reviews review NNS 12041 4 7 of of IN 12041 4 8 these these DT 12041 4 9 products product NNS 12041 4 10 , , , 12041 4 11 no no DT 12041 4 12 one one NN 12041 4 13 has have VBZ 12041 4 14 yet yet RB 12041 4 15 conducted conduct VBN 12041 4 16 a a DT 12041 4 17 usability usability NN 12041 4 18 study study NN 12041 4 19 on on IN 12041 4 20 these these DT 12041 4 21 tools tool NNS 12041 4 22 . . . 12041 5 1 This this DT 12041 5 2 article article NN 12041 5 3 details detail VBZ 12041 5 4 a a DT 12041 5 5 usability usability NN 12041 5 6 study study NN 12041 5 7 involving involve VBG 12041 5 8 six six CD 12041 5 9 undergraduate undergraduate JJ 12041 5 10 students student NNS 12041 5 11 and and CC 12041 5 12 six six CD 12041 5 13 faculty faculty NN 12041 5 14 at at IN 12041 5 15 a a DT 12041 5 16 large large JJ 12041 5 17 public public JJ 12041 5 18 research research NN 12041 5 19 university university NN 12041 5 20 in in IN 12041 5 21 the the DT 12041 5 22 United United NNP 12041 5 23 States States NNP 12041 5 24 . . . 12041 6 1 Participants participant NNS 12041 6 2 were be VBD 12041 6 3 tasked task VBN 12041 6 4 with with IN 12041 6 5 installing instal VBG 12041 6 6 each each DT 12041 6 7 of of IN 12041 6 8 the the DT 12041 6 9 four four CD 12041 6 10 tools tool NNS 12041 6 11 as as RB 12041 6 12 well well RB 12041 6 13 as as IN 12041 6 14 trying try VBG 12041 6 15 them -PRON- PRP 12041 6 16 out out RP 12041 6 17 on on IN 12041 6 18 three three CD 12041 6 19 test test NN 12041 6 20 articles article NNS 12041 6 21 . . . 12041 7 1 Both both DT 12041 7 2 students student NNS 12041 7 3 and and CC 12041 7 4 faculty faculty NN 12041 7 5 tended tend VBD 12041 7 6 to to TO 12041 7 7 favor favor VB 12041 7 8 simple simple JJ 12041 7 9 , , , 12041 7 10 clean clean JJ 12041 7 11 design design NN 12041 7 12 elements element NNS 12041 7 13 and and CC 12041 7 14 straightforward straightforward JJ 12041 7 15 functionality functionality NN 12041 7 16 that that WDT 12041 7 17 enabled enable VBD 12041 7 18 them -PRON- PRP 12041 7 19 to to TO 12041 7 20 use use VB 12041 7 21 the the DT 12041 7 22 tools tool NNS 12041 7 23 with with IN 12041 7 24 limited limited JJ 12041 7 25 instruction instruction NN 12041 7 26 . . . 12041 8 1 Participants participant NNS 12041 8 2 familiar familiar JJ 12041 8 3 with with IN 12041 8 4 other other JJ 12041 8 5 browser browser NN 12041 8 6 extensions extension NNS 12041 8 7 gravitated gravitate VBD 12041 8 8 towards towards IN 12041 8 9 tools tool NNS 12041 8 10 like like IN 12041 8 11 Open open JJ 12041 8 12 Access access NN 12041 8 13 Button Button NNP 12041 8 14 , , , 12041 8 15 whereas whereas IN 12041 8 16 those those DT 12041 8 17 less less RBR 12041 8 18 experienced experienced JJ 12041 8 19 with with IN 12041 8 20 other other JJ 12041 8 21 extensions extension NNS 12041 8 22 preferred prefer VBN 12041 8 23 tools tool NNS 12041 8 24 that that WDT 12041 8 25 load load VBP 12041 8 26 automatically automatically RB 12041 8 27 , , , 12041 8 28 such such JJ 12041 8 29 as as IN 12041 8 30 Unpaywall Unpaywall NNP 12041 8 31 . . . 12041 9 1 INTRODUCTION introduction NN 12041 9 2 While while IN 12041 9 3 the the DT 12041 9 4 open open JJ 12041 9 5 access access NN 12041 9 6 ( ( -LRB- 12041 9 7 OA OA NNP 12041 9 8 ) ) -RRB- 12041 9 9 movement movement NN 12041 9 10 seeks seek VBZ 12041 9 11 to to TO 12041 9 12 make make VB 12041 9 13 scholarly scholarly JJ 12041 9 14 output output NN 12041 9 15 freely freely RB 12041 9 16 accessible accessible JJ 12041 9 17 to to IN 12041 9 18 a a DT 12041 9 19 wide wide JJ 12041 9 20 number number NN 12041 9 21 of of IN 12041 9 22 people people NNS 12041 9 23 , , , 12041 9 24 finding find VBG 12041 9 25 the the DT 12041 9 26 OA OA NNP 12041 9 27 versions version NNS 12041 9 28 of of IN 12041 9 29 scholarly scholarly JJ 12041 9 30 articles article NNS 12041 9 31 can can MD 12041 9 32 be be VB 12041 9 33 challenging challenge VBG 12041 9 34 . . . 12041 10 1 In in IN 12041 10 2 recent recent JJ 12041 10 3 years year NNS 12041 10 4 , , , 12041 10 5 several several JJ 12041 10 6 tools tool NNS 12041 10 7 have have VBP 12041 10 8 emerged emerge VBN 12041 10 9 to to TO 12041 10 10 help help VB 12041 10 11 individuals individual NNS 12041 10 12 retrieve retrieve VB 12041 10 13 an an DT 12041 10 14 OA OA NNP 12041 10 15 copy copy NN 12041 10 16 of of IN 12041 10 17 articles article NNS 12041 10 18 when when WRB 12041 10 19 they -PRON- PRP 12041 10 20 hit hit VBD 12041 10 21 a a DT 12041 10 22 paywall paywall NN 12041 10 23 . . . 12041 11 1 Some some DT 12041 11 2 of of IN 12041 11 3 the the DT 12041 11 4 most most RBS 12041 11 5 familiar familiar JJ 12041 11 6 of of IN 12041 11 7 these these DT 12041 11 8 — — : 12041 11 9 Lazy Lazy NNP 12041 11 10 Scholar Scholar NNP 12041 11 11 , , , 12041 11 12 Open Open NNP 12041 11 13 Access access NN 12041 11 14 Button Button NNP 12041 11 15 , , , 12041 11 16 Unpaywall Unpaywall NNP 12041 11 17 , , , 12041 11 18 and and CC 12041 11 19 Kopernio Kopernio NNP 12041 11 20 — — : 12041 11 21 are be VBP 12041 11 22 all all DT 12041 11 23 free free JJ 12041 11 24 browser browser NN 12041 11 25 extensions extension NNS 12041 11 26 . . . 12041 12 1 However however RB 12041 12 2 , , , 12041 12 3 poor poor JJ 12041 12 4 user user NN 12041 12 5 experience experience NN 12041 12 6 can can MD 12041 12 7 hamper hamper VB 12041 12 8 even even RB 12041 12 9 the the DT 12041 12 10 adoption adoption NN 12041 12 11 of of IN 12041 12 12 free free JJ 12041 12 13 tools tool NNS 12041 12 14 . . . 12041 13 1 Usability usability NN 12041 13 2 studies study NNS 12041 13 3 , , , 12041 13 4 particularly particularly RB 12041 13 5 of of IN 12041 13 6 academic academic JJ 12041 13 7 websites website NNS 12041 13 8 and and CC 12041 13 9 search search NN 12041 13 10 tools tool NNS 12041 13 11 , , , 12041 13 12 are be VBP 12041 13 13 prevalent prevalent JJ 12041 13 14 in in IN 12041 13 15 the the DT 12041 13 16 literature literature NN 12041 13 17 , , , 12041 13 18 but but CC 12041 13 19 as as IN 12041 13 20 of of IN 12041 13 21 yet yet RB 12041 13 22 no no DT 12041 13 23 one one NN 12041 13 24 has have VBZ 12041 13 25 compared compare VBN 12041 13 26 the the DT 12041 13 27 user user NN 12041 13 28 - - HYPH 12041 13 29 friendliness friendliness NN 12041 13 30 of of IN 12041 13 31 these these DT 12041 13 32 extensions extension NNS 12041 13 33 . . . 12041 14 1 How how WRB 12041 14 2 Open open JJ 12041 14 3 Access access NN 12041 14 4 Tools tool NNS 12041 14 5 Work work VBP 12041 14 6 All all DT 12041 14 7 of of IN 12041 14 8 the the DT 12041 14 9 tools tool NNS 12041 14 10 can can MD 12041 14 11 be be VB 12041 14 12 installed instal VBN 12041 14 13 for for IN 12041 14 14 free free JJ 12041 14 15 as as IN 12041 14 16 a a DT 12041 14 17 Google Google NNP 12041 14 18 Chrome Chrome NNP 12041 14 19 browser browser NN 12041 14 20 extension extension NN 12041 14 21 . . . 12041 15 1 All all DT 12041 15 2 four four CD 12041 15 3 tools tool NNS 12041 15 4 also also RB 12041 15 5 work work VBP 12041 15 6 in in IN 12041 15 7 Firefox Firefox NNP 12041 15 8 . . . 12041 16 1 The the DT 12041 16 2 idea idea NN 12041 16 3 is be VBZ 12041 16 4 that that IN 12041 16 5 when when WRB 12041 16 6 a a DT 12041 16 7 user user NN 12041 16 8 hits hit VBZ 12041 16 9 a a DT 12041 16 10 paywall paywall NN 12041 16 11 for for IN 12041 16 12 an an DT 12041 16 13 article article NN 12041 16 14 , , , 12041 16 15 they -PRON- PRP 12041 16 16 can can MD 12041 16 17 use use VB 12041 16 18 that that DT 12041 16 19 tool tool NN 12041 16 20 to to TO 12041 16 21 search search VB 12041 16 22 for for IN 12041 16 23 an an DT 12041 16 24 open open JJ 12041 16 25 version version NN 12041 16 26 . . . 12041 17 1 Each each DT 12041 17 2 works work VBZ 12041 17 3 slightly slightly RB 12041 17 4 differently differently RB 12041 17 5 : : : 12041 17 6 Open open JJ 12041 17 7 Access access NN 12041 17 8 Button button NN 12041 17 9 ( ( -LRB- 12041 17 10 https://openaccessbutton.org/)—The https://openaccessbutton.org/)—The NNP 12041 17 11 OA OA NNP 12041 17 12 icon icon NN 12041 17 13 will will MD 12041 17 14 appear appear VB 12041 17 15 to to IN 12041 17 16 the the DT 12041 17 17 right right NN 12041 17 18 of of IN 12041 17 19 the the DT 12041 17 20 browser browser NN 12041 17 21 ’s ’s NN 12041 17 22 search search NN 12041 17 23 bar bar NN 12041 17 24 ( ( -LRB- 12041 17 25 see see VB 12041 17 26 figure figure NN 12041 17 27 1 1 CD 12041 17 28 ) ) -RRB- 12041 17 29 . . . 12041 18 1 When when WRB 12041 18 2 a a DT 12041 18 3 user user NN 12041 18 4 clicks click VBZ 12041 18 5 it -PRON- PRP 12041 18 6 , , , 12041 18 7 a a DT 12041 18 8 new new JJ 12041 18 9 page page NN 12041 18 10 will will MD 12041 18 11 open open VB 12041 18 12 that that DT 12041 18 13 is be VBZ 12041 18 14 either either CC 12041 18 15 the the DT 12041 18 16 open open JJ 12041 18 17 version version NN 12041 18 18 of of IN 12041 18 19 the the DT 12041 18 20 article article NN 12041 18 21 if if IN 12041 18 22 one one CD 12041 18 23 is be VBZ 12041 18 24 found find VBN 12041 18 25 or or CC 12041 18 26 a a DT 12041 18 27 message message NN 12041 18 28 saying say VBG 12041 18 29 it -PRON- PRP 12041 18 30 was be VBD 12041 18 31 not not RB 12041 18 32 able able JJ 12041 18 33 to to TO 12041 18 34 find find VB 12041 18 35 an an DT 12041 18 36 open open JJ 12041 18 37 version version NN 12041 18 38 . . . 12041 19 1 The the DT 12041 19 2 user user NN 12041 19 3 is be VBZ 12041 19 4 then then RB 12041 19 5 given give VBN 12041 19 6 the the DT 12041 19 7 option option NN 12041 19 8 to to TO 12041 19 9 write write VB 12041 19 10 an an DT 12041 19 11 email email NN 12041 19 12 to to IN 12041 19 13 the the DT 12041 19 14 author author NN 12041 19 15 asking ask VBG 12041 19 16 that that IN 12041 19 17 it -PRON- PRP 12041 19 18 be be VB 12041 19 19 made make VBN 12041 19 20 open open JJ 12041 19 21 . . . 12041 20 1 mailto:eazadbakht@unr.edu mailto:eazadbakht@unr.edu NNP 12041 20 2 mailto:teresas@unr.edu mailto:teresas@unr.edu VBZ 12041 20 3 https://openaccessbutton.org/ https://openaccessbutton.org/ CD 12041 20 4 INFORMATION INFORMATION VBD 12041 20 5 TECHNOLOGY technology NN 12041 20 6 AND and CC 12041 20 7 LIBRARIES LIBRARIES NNP 12041 20 8 JUNE JUNE NNP 12041 20 9 2020 2020 CD 12041 20 10 AT at IN 12041 20 11 THE the DT 12041 20 12 CLICK click NN 12041 20 13 OF of IN 12041 20 14 A a DT 12041 20 15 BUTTON BUTTON NNP 12041 20 16 | | NNP 12041 20 17 AZADBAKHT AZADBAKHT NNS 12041 20 18 AND and CC 12041 20 19 SCHULTZ schultz NN 12041 20 20 2 2 CD 12041 20 21 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12041 26 9 been be VBN 12041 26 10 found find VBN 12041 26 11 . . . 12041 27 1 A a DT 12041 27 2 browser browser NN 12041 27 3 button button NN 12041 27 4 is be VBZ 12041 27 5 also also RB 12041 27 6 installed instal VBN 12041 27 7 , , , 12041 27 8 and and CC 12041 27 9 users user NNS 12041 27 10 can can MD 12041 27 11 click click VB 12041 27 12 it -PRON- PRP 12041 27 13 to to TO 12041 27 14 make make VB 12041 27 15 the the DT 12041 27 16 bar bar NN 12041 27 17 disappear disappear VB 12041 27 18 and and CC 12041 27 19 reappear reappear NN 12041 27 20 . . . 12041 28 1 Figure figure NN 12041 28 2 2 2 CD 12041 28 3 . . . 12041 29 1 The the DT 12041 29 2 Lazy Lazy NNP 12041 29 3 Scholar Scholar NNP 12041 29 4 toolbar toolbar NN 12041 29 5 appears appear VBZ 12041 29 6 just just RB 12041 29 7 below below IN 12041 29 8 the the DT 12041 29 9 browser browser NN 12041 29 10 's 's POS 12041 29 11 search search NN 12041 29 12 bar bar NN 12041 29 13 . . . 12041 30 1 Kopernio Kopernio NNP 12041 30 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automatically RB 12041 34 13 opens open VBZ 12041 34 14 the the DT 12041 34 15 article article NN 12041 34 16 in in IN 12041 34 17 its -PRON- PRP$ 12041 34 18 own own JJ 12041 34 19 viewer viewer NN 12041 34 20 , , , 12041 34 21 called call VBD 12041 34 22 a a DT 12041 34 23 locker locker NN 12041 34 24 , , , 12041 34 25 instead instead RB 12041 34 26 of of IN 12041 34 27 the the DT 12041 34 28 browser browser NN 12041 34 29 ’s ’s POS 12041 34 30 viewer viewer NN 12041 34 31 . . . 12041 35 1 Unlike unlike IN 12041 35 2 the the DT 12041 35 3 other other JJ 12041 35 4 three three CD 12041 35 5 tools tool NNS 12041 35 6 , , , 12041 35 7 users user NNS 12041 35 8 must must MD 12041 35 9 register register VB 12041 35 10 with with IN 12041 35 11 Kopernio Kopernio NNP 12041 35 12 and and CC 12041 35 13 they -PRON- PRP 12041 35 14 can can MD 12041 35 15 add add VB 12041 35 16 their -PRON- PRP$ 12041 35 17 institution institution NN 12041 35 18 so so IN 12041 35 19 Kopernio Kopernio NNP 12041 35 20 can can MD 12041 35 21 search search VB 12041 35 22 to to TO 12041 35 23 see see VB 12041 35 24 if if IN 12041 35 25 their -PRON- PRP$ 12041 35 26 institution institution NN 12041 35 27 has have VBZ 12041 35 28 access access NN 12041 35 29 to to IN 12041 35 30 the the DT 12041 35 31 article article NN 12041 35 32 . . . 12041 36 1 http://www.lazyscholar.org/ http://www.lazyscholar.org/ NN 12041 36 2 https://kopernio.com/ https://kopernio.com/ CD 12041 36 3 INFORMATION INFORMATION NNP 12041 36 4 TECHNOLOGY technology NN 12041 36 5 AND and CC 12041 36 6 LIBRARIES LIBRARIES NNP 12041 36 7 JUNE JUNE NNP 12041 36 8 2020 2020 CD 12041 36 9 AT at IN 12041 36 10 THE the DT 12041 36 11 CLICK click NN 12041 36 12 OF of IN 12041 36 13 A a DT 12041 36 14 BUTTON BUTTON NNP 12041 36 15 | | NNP 12041 36 16 AZADBAKHT AZADBAKHT NNS 12041 36 17 AND and CC 12041 36 18 SCHULTZ schultz NN 12041 36 19 3 3 CD 12041 36 20 Figure figure NN 12041 36 21 3 3 CD 12041 36 22 . . . 12041 37 1 The the DT 12041 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12041 39 10 tab tab NN 12041 39 11 will will MD 12041 39 12 turn turn VB 12041 39 13 bright bright JJ 12041 39 14 green green JJ 12041 39 15 ( ( -LRB- 12041 39 16 see see VB 12041 39 17 figure figure NN 12041 39 18 4 4 CD 12041 39 19 ) ) -RRB- 12041 39 20 . . . 12041 40 1 When when WRB 12041 40 2 an an DT 12041 40 3 open open JJ 12041 40 4 version version NN 12041 40 5 has have VBZ 12041 40 6 not not RB 12041 40 7 been be VBN 12041 40 8 found find VBN 12041 40 9 , , , 12041 40 10 it -PRON- PRP 12041 40 11 will will MD 12041 40 12 turn turn VB 12041 40 13 a a DT 12041 40 14 light light JJ 12041 40 15 grey grey NN 12041 40 16 . . . 12041 41 1 Clicking click VBG 12041 41 2 on on IN 12041 41 3 the the DT 12041 41 4 grey grey JJ 12041 41 5 tab tab NNP 12041 41 6 will will MD 12041 41 7 also also RB 12041 41 8 open open VB 12041 41 9 a a DT 12041 41 10 message message NN 12041 41 11 indicating indicate VBG 12041 41 12 an an DT 12041 41 13 open open JJ 12041 41 14 version version NN 12041 41 15 could could MD 12041 41 16 not not RB 12041 41 17 be be VB 12041 41 18 found find VBN 12041 41 19 . . . 12041 42 1 Figure figure NN 12041 42 2 4 4 CD 12041 42 3 . . . 12041 43 1 Unpaywall Unpaywall NNP 12041 43 2 's 's POS 12041 43 3 green green JJ 12041 43 4 padlock padlock NN 12041 43 5 icon icon NN 12041 43 6 appears appear VBZ 12041 43 7 halfway halfway RB 12041 43 8 down down RB 12041 43 9 on on IN 12041 43 10 the the DT 12041 43 11 right right JJ 12041 43 12 side side NN 12041 43 13 of of IN 12041 43 14 the the DT 12041 43 15 screen screen NN 12041 43 16 . . . 12041 44 1 LITERATURE LITERATURE NNP 12041 44 2 REVIEW REVIEW NNP 12041 44 3 The the DT 12041 44 4 Need Need NNP 12041 44 5 for for IN 12041 44 6 Open open JJ 12041 44 7 Access access NN 12041 44 8 Finding Finding NNP 12041 44 9 Tools tool NNS 12041 44 10 Although although IN 12041 44 11 OA OA NNP 12041 44 12 helps help VBZ 12041 44 13 take take VB 12041 44 14 down down RP 12041 44 15 financial financial JJ 12041 44 16 barriers barrier NNS 12041 44 17 to to IN 12041 44 18 accessing access VBG 12041 44 19 the the DT 12041 44 20 scholarly scholarly JJ 12041 44 21 literature literature NN 12041 44 22 , , , 12041 44 23 there there EX 12041 44 24 is be VBZ 12041 44 25 no no DT 12041 44 26 one one CD 12041 44 27 place place NN 12041 44 28 to to TO 12041 44 29 deposit deposit VB 12041 44 30 content content NN 12041 44 31 in in IN 12041 44 32 order order NN 12041 44 33 to to TO 12041 44 34 make make VB 12041 44 35 it -PRON- PRP 12041 44 36 OA oa NN 12041 44 37 . . . 12041 45 1 The the DT 12041 45 2 Registry Registry NNP 12041 45 3 of of IN 12041 45 4 Open Open NNP 12041 45 5 Access Access NNP 12041 45 6 Repositories Repositories NNPS 12041 45 7 , , , 12041 45 8 a a DT 12041 45 9 database database NN 12041 45 10 of of IN 12041 45 11 both both CC 12041 45 12 institutional institutional JJ 12041 45 13 and and CC 12041 45 14 subject subject JJ 12041 45 15 repositories repository NNS 12041 45 16 , , , 12041 45 17 shows show VBZ 12041 45 18 4,725 4,725 CD 12041 45 19 repositories.1 repositories.1 CD 12041 45 20 No no DT 12041 45 21 central central JJ 12041 45 22 database database NN 12041 45 23 exists exist VBZ 12041 45 24 that that WDT 12041 45 25 searches search VBZ 12041 45 26 every every DT 12041 45 27 possible possible JJ 12041 45 28 location location NN 12041 45 29 for for IN 12041 45 30 OA OA NNP 12041 45 31 material material NN 12041 45 32 , , , 12041 45 33 which which WDT 12041 45 34 means mean VBZ 12041 45 35 discovery discovery NN 12041 45 36 of of IN 12041 45 37 OA OA NNP 12041 45 38 content content NN 12041 45 39 remains remain VBZ 12041 45 40 difficult difficult JJ 12041 45 41 . . . 12041 46 1 Willi Willi NNP 12041 46 2 Hooper Hooper NNP 12041 46 3 noted note VBD 12041 46 4 that that IN 12041 46 5 “ " `` 12041 46 6 making make VBG 12041 46 7 repository repository JJ 12041 46 8 content content NN 12041 46 9 findable findable JJ 12041 46 10 is be VBZ 12041 46 11 a a DT 12041 46 12 major major JJ 12041 46 13 challenge challenge NN 12041 46 14 facing face VBG 12041 46 15 libraries library NNS 12041 46 16 . . . 12041 46 17 ”2 ”2 NNP 12041 46 18 Nicholas Nicholas NNP 12041 46 19 et et NNP 12041 46 20 al al NNP 12041 46 21 . . . 12041 47 1 found find VBN 12041 47 2 in in IN 12041 47 3 their -PRON- PRP$ 12041 47 4 study study NN 12041 47 5 of of IN 12041 47 6 international international JJ 12041 47 7 early early JJ 12041 47 8 - - HYPH 12041 47 9 career career NN 12041 47 10 researchers researcher NNS 12041 47 11 that that WDT 12041 47 12 most most RBS 12041 47 13 rely rely VBP 12041 47 14 on on IN 12041 47 15 Google Google NNP 12041 47 16 and and CC 12041 47 17 Google Google NNP 12041 47 18 Scholar Scholar NNP 12041 47 19 to to TO 12041 47 20 find find VB 12041 47 21 scholarly scholarly JJ 12041 47 22 articles article NNS 12041 47 23 and and CC 12041 47 24 that that IN 12041 47 25 one one CD 12041 47 26 of of IN 12041 47 27 their -PRON- PRP$ 12041 47 28 main main JJ 12041 47 29 goals goal NNS 12041 47 30 is be VBZ 12041 47 31 to to TO 12041 47 32 find find VB 12041 47 33 the the DT 12041 47 34 full full JJ 12041 47 35 text text NN 12041 47 36 as as RB 12041 47 37 fast fast RB 12041 47 38 as as IN 12041 47 39 possible.3 possible.3 CD 12041 47 40 Google Google NNP 12041 47 41 Scholar Scholar NNP 12041 47 42 does do VBZ 12041 47 43 include include VB 12041 47 44 OA OA NNP 12041 47 45 versions version NNS 12041 47 46 of of IN 12041 47 47 articles article NNS 12041 47 48 , , , 12041 47 49 but but CC 12041 47 50 this this DT 12041 47 51 is be VBZ 12041 47 52 not not RB 12041 47 53 always always RB 12041 47 54 readily readily RB 12041 47 55 obvious obvious JJ 12041 47 56 without without IN 12041 47 57 clicking click VBG 12041 47 58 and and CC 12041 47 59 trying try VBG 12041 47 60 each each DT 12041 47 61 article article NN 12041 47 62 version version NN 12041 47 63 until until IN 12041 47 64 they -PRON- PRP 12041 47 65 find find VBP 12041 47 66 an an DT 12041 47 67 OA OA NNP 12041 47 68 version version NN 12041 47 69 . . . 12041 48 1 Dhakal Dhakal NNP 12041 48 2 also also RB 12041 48 3 notes note VBZ 12041 48 4 that that IN 12041 48 5 search search NN 12041 48 6 engines engine NNS 12041 48 7 do do VBP 12041 48 8 not not RB 12041 48 9 always always RB 12041 48 10 aggregate aggregate VB 12041 48 11 content content NN 12041 48 12 in in IN 12041 48 13 institutional institutional JJ 12041 48 14 repositories repository NNS 12041 48 15 on on IN 12041 48 16 a a DT 12041 48 17 consistent consistent JJ 12041 48 18 basis.4 basis.4 NN 12041 48 19 Joe Joe NNP 12041 48 20 McArthur McArthur NNP 12041 48 21 , , , 12041 48 22 one one CD 12041 48 23 of of IN 12041 48 24 the the DT 12041 48 25 founders founder NNS 12041 48 26 of of IN 12041 48 27 the the DT 12041 48 28 Open Open NNP 12041 48 29 Access Access NNP 12041 48 30 Button Button NNP 12041 48 31 , , , 12041 48 32 said say VBD 12041 48 33 he -PRON- PRP 12041 48 34 decided decide VBD 12041 48 35 to to TO 12041 48 36 invent invent VB 12041 48 37 it -PRON- PRP 12041 48 38 after after IN 12041 48 39 hitting hit VBG 12041 48 40 paywalls paywall NNS 12041 48 41 after after IN 12041 48 42 graduating.5 graduating.5 CD 12041 48 43 https://unpaywall.org/ https://unpaywall.org/ CD 12041 48 44 INFORMATION INFORMATION NNP 12041 48 45 TECHNOLOGY technology NN 12041 48 46 AND and CC 12041 48 47 LIBRARIES LIBRARIES NNP 12041 48 48 JUNE JUNE NNP 12041 48 49 2020 2020 CD 12041 48 50 AT at IN 12041 48 51 THE the DT 12041 48 52 CLICK click NN 12041 48 53 OF of IN 12041 48 54 A a DT 12041 48 55 BUTTON BUTTON NNP 12041 48 56 | | NNP 12041 48 57 AZADBAKHT AZADBAKHT NNS 12041 48 58 AND and CC 12041 48 59 SCHULTZ schultz VB 12041 48 60 4 4 CD 12041 48 61 OAFT OAFT NNP 12041 48 62 Reviews Reviews NNPS 12041 48 63 and and CC 12041 48 64 Other Other NNP 12041 48 65 Research Research NNP 12041 48 66 Most Most JJS 12041 48 67 of of IN 12041 48 68 the the DT 12041 48 69 scholarly scholarly JJ 12041 48 70 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6 “ " `` 12041 50 7 helps help VBZ 12041 50 8 take take VB 12041 50 9 the the DT 12041 50 10 guesswork guesswork NN 12041 50 11 out out IN 12041 50 12 of of IN 12041 50 13 accessing access VBG 12041 50 14 OA OA NNP 12041 50 15 articles article NNS 12041 50 16 . . . 12041 50 17 ”9 ”9 NNS 12041 50 18 Reviewers reviewer NNS 12041 50 19 have have VBP 12041 50 20 generally generally RB 12041 50 21 found find VBN 12041 50 22 the the DT 12041 50 23 tools tool NNS 12041 50 24 easy easy JJ 12041 50 25 to to TO 12041 50 26 use use VB 12041 50 27 , , , 12041 50 28 although although IN 12041 50 29 some some DT 12041 50 30 have have VBP 12041 50 31 included include VBN 12041 50 32 criticism criticism NN 12041 50 33 . . . 12041 51 1 For for IN 12041 51 2 instance instance NN 12041 51 3 , , , 12041 51 4 Rodriguez Rodriguez NNP 12041 51 5 found find VBD 12041 51 6 that that IN 12041 51 7 Open open JJ 12041 51 8 Access access NN 12041 51 9 Button Button NNP 12041 51 10 can can MD 12041 51 11 result result VB 12041 51 12 in in IN 12041 51 13 odd odd JJ 12041 51 14 error error NN 12041 51 15 messages message NNS 12041 51 16 and and CC 12041 51 17 false false JJ 12041 51 18 negatives negative NNS 12041 51 19 ( ( -LRB- 12041 51 20 that that RB 12041 51 21 is is RB 12041 51 22 , , , 12041 51 23 not not RB 12041 51 24 finding find VBG 12041 51 25 an an DT 12041 51 26 open open JJ 12041 51 27 access access NN 12041 51 28 version version NN 12041 51 29 that that WDT 12041 51 30 actually actually RB 12041 51 31 does do VBZ 12041 51 32 exist exist VB 12041 51 33 ) ) -RRB- 12041 51 34 , , , 12041 51 35 although although IN 12041 51 36 he -PRON- PRP 12041 51 37 liked like VBD 12041 51 38 the the DT 12041 51 39 tool tool NN 12041 51 40 overall.10 overall.10 NNP 12041 51 41 Little little JJ 12041 51 42 research research NN 12041 51 43 has have VBZ 12041 51 44 looked look VBN 12041 51 45 at at IN 12041 51 46 how how WRB 12041 51 47 well well RB 12041 51 48 the the DT 12041 51 49 tools tool NNS 12041 51 50 work work VBP 12041 51 51 and and CC 12041 51 52 how how WRB 12041 51 53 usable usable JJ 12041 51 54 they -PRON- PRP 12041 51 55 are be VBP 12041 51 56 , , , 12041 51 57 however however RB 12041 51 58 . . . 12041 52 1 Regier Regier NNP 12041 52 2 informally informally RB 12041 52 3 investigated investigate VBD 12041 52 4 why why WRB 12041 52 5 Unpaywall Unpaywall NNP 12041 52 6 and and CC 12041 52 7 similar similar JJ 12041 52 8 tools tool NNS 12041 52 9 do do VBP 12041 52 10 not not RB 12041 52 11 always always RB 12041 52 12 find find VB 12041 52 13 articles article NNS 12041 52 14 that that WDT 12041 52 15 are be VBP 12041 52 16 open open JJ 12041 52 17 and and CC 12041 52 18 noted note VBN 12041 52 19 that that IN 12041 52 20 one one CD 12041 52 21 problem problem NN 12041 52 22 is be VBZ 12041 52 23 likely likely JJ 12041 52 24 that that IN 12041 52 25 publishers publisher NNS 12041 52 26 of of IN 12041 52 27 OA OA NNP 12041 52 28 journals journal NNS 12041 52 29 do do VBP 12041 52 30 not not RB 12041 52 31 always always RB 12041 52 32 upload upload VB 12041 52 33 their -PRON- PRP$ 12041 52 34 license license NN 12041 52 35 information information NN 12041 52 36 to to IN 12041 52 37 Crossref Crossref NNP 12041 52 38 , , , 12041 52 39 one one CD 12041 52 40 of of IN 12041 52 41 the the DT 12041 52 42 sites site NNS 12041 52 43 that that WDT 12041 52 44 Unpaywall Unpaywall NNP 12041 52 45 relies rely VBZ 12041 52 46 on.11 on.11 NNP 12041 52 47 Schultz Schultz NNP 12041 52 48 et et NNP 12041 52 49 al al NNP 12041 52 50 . . . 12041 53 1 looked look VBD 12041 53 2 at at IN 12041 53 3 how how WRB 12041 53 4 many many JJ 12041 53 5 OA OA NNP 12041 53 6 versions version NNS 12041 53 7 the the DT 12041 53 8 tools tool NNS 12041 53 9 found find VBN 12041 53 10 in in IN 12041 53 11 comparison comparison NN 12041 53 12 to to IN 12041 53 13 Google Google NNP 12041 53 14 Scholar Scholar NNP 12041 53 15 . . . 12041 54 1 None none NN 12041 54 2 of of IN 12041 54 3 the the DT 12041 54 4 tools tool NNS 12041 54 5 found find VBD 12041 54 6 as as RB 12041 54 7 many many JJ 12041 54 8 as as IN 12041 54 9 Google Google NNP 12041 54 10 Scholar Scholar NNP 12041 54 11 , , , 12041 54 12 although although IN 12041 54 13 Lazy Lazy NNP 12041 54 14 Scholar Scholar NNP 12041 54 15 , , , 12041 54 16 Unpaywall Unpaywall NNP 12041 54 17 , , , 12041 54 18 and and CC 12041 54 19 Open open VB 12041 54 20 Access access NN 12041 54 21 Button Button NNP 12041 54 22 all all DT 12041 54 23 compared compare VBN 12041 54 24 favorably favorably RB 12041 54 25 to to IN 12041 54 26 it -PRON- PRP 12041 54 27 , , , 12041 54 28 and and CC 12041 54 29 each each DT 12041 54 30 tool tool NN 12041 54 31 found find VBD 12041 54 32 at at IN 12041 54 33 least least JJS 12041 54 34 some some DT 12041 54 35 open open JJ 12041 54 36 versions version NNS 12041 54 37 that that WDT 12041 54 38 no no DT 12041 54 39 other other JJ 12041 54 40 tool tool NN 12041 54 41 did.12 did.12 NNS 12041 54 42 Usability Usability NNP 12041 54 43 and and CC 12041 54 44 Other Other NNP 12041 54 45 Evaluation Evaluation NNP 12041 54 46 Studies Studies NNPS 12041 54 47 Since since IN 12041 54 48 the the DT 12041 54 49 late late JJ 12041 54 50 1990s 1990 NNS 12041 54 51 , , , 12041 54 52 libraries library NNS 12041 54 53 have have VBP 12041 54 54 sought seek VBN 12041 54 55 to to TO 12041 54 56 improve improve VB 12041 54 57 the the DT 12041 54 58 user user NN 12041 54 59 experience experience NN 12041 54 60 of of IN 12041 54 61 their -PRON- PRP$ 12041 54 62 websites website NNS 12041 54 63 and and CC 12041 54 64 electronic electronic JJ 12041 54 65 resources resource NNS 12041 54 66 . . . 12041 55 1 Usability usability JJ 12041 55 2 testing testing NN 12041 55 3 has have VBZ 12041 55 4 since since IN 12041 55 5 become become VBN 12041 55 6 a a DT 12041 55 7 popular popular JJ 12041 55 8 means mean NNS 12041 55 9 of of IN 12041 55 10 evaluating evaluate VBG 12041 55 11 a a DT 12041 55 12 library library NN 12041 55 13 ’s ’s POS 12041 55 14 online online JJ 12041 55 15 presence presence NN 12041 55 16 with with IN 12041 55 17 the the DT 12041 55 18 input input NN 12041 55 19 of of IN 12041 55 20 its -PRON- PRP$ 12041 55 21 users user NNS 12041 55 22 . . . 12041 56 1 Blummer Blummer NNP 12041 56 2 ’s ’s POS 12041 56 3 2007 2007 CD 12041 56 4 literature literature NN 12041 56 5 review review NN 12041 56 6 chronicles chronicle VBZ 12041 56 7 the the DT 12041 56 8 first first JJ 12041 56 9 phase phase NN 12041 56 10 of of IN 12041 56 11 this this DT 12041 56 12 trend trend NN 12041 56 13 in in IN 12041 56 14 a a DT 12041 56 15 section section NN 12041 56 16 of of IN 12041 56 17 her -PRON- PRP$ 12041 56 18 article article NN 12041 56 19 dedicated dedicate VBN 12041 56 20 to to IN 12041 56 21 early early JJ 12041 56 22 usability usability NN 12041 56 23 studies study NNS 12041 56 24 of of IN 12041 56 25 academic academic JJ 12041 56 26 library library NN 12041 56 27 websites.13 websites.13 NNP 12041 56 28 Many many JJ 12041 56 29 of of IN 12041 56 30 these these DT 12041 56 31 studies study NNS 12041 56 32 included include VBD 12041 56 33 both both DT 12041 56 34 student student NN 12041 56 35 and and CC 12041 56 36 faculty faculty NN 12041 56 37 participants participant NNS 12041 56 38 and and CC 12041 56 39 found find VBD 12041 56 40 that that IN 12041 56 41 navigation navigation NN 12041 56 42 issues issue NNS 12041 56 43 needed need VBN 12041 56 44 to to TO 12041 56 45 be be VB 12041 56 46 resolved resolve VBN 12041 56 47 in in IN 12041 56 48 order order NN 12041 56 49 to to TO 12041 56 50 maximize maximize VB 12041 56 51 users user NNS 12041 56 52 ’ ’ POS 12041 56 53 ability ability NN 12041 56 54 to to TO 12041 56 55 locate locate VB 12041 56 56 key key JJ 12041 56 57 information information NN 12041 56 58 on on IN 12041 56 59 the the DT 12041 56 60 library library NN 12041 56 61 websites website NNS 12041 56 62 being be VBG 12041 56 63 evaluated evaluate VBN 12041 56 64 . . . 12041 57 1 Some some DT 12041 57 2 also also RB 12041 57 3 discovered discover VBD 12041 57 4 that that IN 12041 57 5 users user NNS 12041 57 6 misunderstood misunderstand VBD 12041 57 7 library library JJ 12041 57 8 terminology terminology NN 12041 57 9 and and CC 12041 57 10 that that IN 12041 57 11 providing provide VBG 12041 57 12 better well JJR 12041 57 13 descriptive descriptive JJ 12041 57 14 terms term NNS 12041 57 15 and and CC 12041 57 16 text text NN 12041 57 17 helped help VBD 12041 57 18 improve improve VB 12041 57 19 the the DT 12041 57 20 user user NN 12041 57 21 experience.14 experience.14 NNP 12041 57 22 More More JJR 12041 57 23 recent recent JJ 12041 57 24 examples example NNS 12041 57 25 of of IN 12041 57 26 library library JJ 12041 57 27 website website NN 12041 57 28 usability usability NN 12041 57 29 studies study NNS 12041 57 30 include include VBP 12041 57 31 one one CD 12041 57 32 from from IN 12041 57 33 2018 2018 CD 12041 57 34 by by IN 12041 57 35 Guay Guay NNP 12041 57 36 , , , 12041 57 37 Rudin Rudin NNP 12041 57 38 , , , 12041 57 39 and and CC 12041 57 40 Reynolds Reynolds NNP 12041 57 41 and and CC 12041 57 42 another another DT 12041 57 43 published publish VBN 12041 57 44 in in IN 12041 57 45 2019 2019 CD 12041 57 46 by by IN 12041 57 47 Overduin Overduin NNP 12041 57 48 . . . 12041 58 1 The the DT 12041 58 2 former former JJ 12041 58 3 ’s ’s POS 12041 58 4 findings finding NNS 12041 58 5 echoed echo VBD 12041 58 6 that that DT 12041 58 7 of of IN 12041 58 8 earlier early JJR 12041 58 9 studies study NNS 12041 58 10 that that WDT 12041 58 11 a a DT 12041 58 12 cluttered clutter VBN 12041 58 13 interface interface NN 12041 58 14 can can MD 12041 58 15 mask mask VB 12041 58 16 important important JJ 12041 58 17 navigational navigational JJ 12041 58 18 elements element NNS 12041 58 19 and and CC 12041 58 20 content content NN 12041 58 21 , , , 12041 58 22 hindering hinder VBG 12041 58 23 use.15 use.15 NNP 12041 58 24 Overduin Overduin NNP 12041 58 25 describes describe VBZ 12041 58 26 a a DT 12041 58 27 think think NN 12041 58 28 - - HYPH 12041 58 29 aloud aloud NN 12041 58 30 , , , 12041 58 31 task task NN 12041 58 32 - - HYPH 12041 58 33 based base VBN 12041 58 34 study study NN 12041 58 35 of of IN 12041 58 36 the the DT 12041 58 37 California California NNP 12041 58 38 State State NNP 12041 58 39 University University NNP 12041 58 40 Bakersfield Bakersfield NNP 12041 58 41 Walter Walter NNP 12041 58 42 W. W. NNP 12041 58 43 Stiern Stiern NNP 12041 58 44 Library Library NNP 12041 58 45 that that WDT 12041 58 46 concluded conclude VBD 12041 58 47 it -PRON- PRP 12041 58 48 was be VBD 12041 58 49 important important JJ 12041 58 50 for for IN 12041 58 51 libraries library NNS 12041 58 52 to to TO 12041 58 53 consider consider VB 12041 58 54 the the DT 12041 58 55 preferences preference NNS 12041 58 56 of of IN 12041 58 57 both both CC 12041 58 58 new new JJ 12041 58 59 and and CC 12041 58 60 returning return VBG 12041 58 61 users user NNS 12041 58 62 when when WRB 12041 58 63 redesigning redesign VBG 12041 58 64 their -PRON- PRP$ 12041 58 65 websites.16 websites.16 NNP 12041 58 66 While while IN 12041 58 67 most most JJS 12041 58 68 of of IN 12041 58 69 the the DT 12041 58 70 literature literature NN 12041 58 71 involves involve VBZ 12041 58 72 usability usability NN 12041 58 73 studies study NNS 12041 58 74 of of IN 12041 58 75 library library NN 12041 58 76 websites website NNS 12041 58 77 , , , 12041 58 78 online online JJ 12041 58 79 catalogs catalog NNS 12041 58 80 , , , 12041 58 81 and and CC 12041 58 82 discovery discovery NN 12041 58 83 layers layer NNS 12041 58 84 , , , 12041 58 85 librarians librarian NNS 12041 58 86 have have VBP 12041 58 87 also also RB 12041 58 88 evaluated evaluate VBN 12041 58 89 other other JJ 12041 58 90 academic academic JJ 12041 58 91 products product NNS 12041 58 92 and and CC 12041 58 93 tools tool NNS 12041 58 94 . . . 12041 59 1 In in IN 12041 59 2 2015 2015 CD 12041 59 3 , , , 12041 59 4 Imler Imler NNP 12041 59 5 , , , 12041 59 6 Garcia Garcia NNP 12041 59 7 , , , 12041 59 8 and and CC 12041 59 9 Clements Clements NNP 12041 59 10 investigated investigate VBD 12041 59 11 pop pop NN 12041 59 12 - - HYPH 12041 59 13 up up RP 12041 59 14 chat chat NN 12041 59 15 reference reference NN 12041 59 16 widgets widget NNS 12041 59 17 , , , 12041 59 18 such such JJ 12041 59 19 as as IN 12041 59 20 those those DT 12041 59 21 available available JJ 12041 59 22 through through IN 12041 59 23 SpringShare SpringShare NNP 12041 59 24 ’s ’s NNP 12041 59 25 LibChat LibChat NNP 12041 59 26 software software NN 12041 59 27 program.17 program.17 NNP 12041 59 28 Librarians Librarians NNPS 12041 59 29 at at IN 12041 59 30 the the DT 12041 59 31 Penn Penn NNP 12041 59 32 State State NNP 12041 59 33 University University NNP 12041 59 34 interviewed interview VBD 12041 59 35 thirty thirty CD 12041 59 36 students student NNS 12041 59 37 across across IN 12041 59 38 three three CD 12041 59 39 campuses campus NNS 12041 59 40 , , , 12041 59 41 asking ask VBG 12041 59 42 them -PRON- PRP 12041 59 43 to to TO 12041 59 44 interact interact VB 12041 59 45 with with IN 12041 59 46 a a DT 12041 59 47 chat chat NN 12041 59 48 widget widget NN 12041 59 49 . . . 12041 60 1 The the DT 12041 60 2 vast vast JJ 12041 60 3 majority majority NN 12041 60 4 of of IN 12041 60 5 students student NNS 12041 60 6 did do VBD 12041 60 7 not not RB 12041 60 8 find find VB 12041 60 9 the the DT 12041 60 10 pop pop NN 12041 60 11 - - HYPH 12041 60 12 up up NN 12041 60 13 widget widget NN 12041 60 14 annoying annoying JJ 12041 60 15 , , , 12041 60 16 and and CC 12041 60 17 many many JJ 12041 60 18 agreed agree VBD 12041 60 19 that that IN 12041 60 20 they -PRON- PRP 12041 60 21 would would MD 12041 60 22 be be VB 12041 60 23 more more RBR 12041 60 24 likely likely JJ 12041 60 25 to to TO 12041 60 26 use use VB 12041 60 27 chat chat NN 12041 60 28 reference reference NN 12041 60 29 if if IN 12041 60 30 they -PRON- PRP 12041 60 31 encountered encounter VBD 12041 60 32 it -PRON- PRP 12041 60 33 on on IN 12041 60 34 the the DT 12041 60 35 website website NN 12041 60 36 . . . 12041 61 1 In in IN 12041 61 2 addition addition NN 12041 61 3 , , , 12041 61 4 the the DT 12041 61 5 participants participant NNS 12041 61 6 preferred prefer VBD 12041 61 7 to to TO 12041 61 8 have have VB 12041 61 9 at at IN 12041 61 10 least least JJS 12041 61 11 a a DT 12041 61 12 ten ten CD 12041 61 13 - - HYPH 12041 61 14 second second NN 12041 61 15 delay delay NN 12041 61 16 between between IN 12041 61 17 the the DT 12041 61 18 loading loading NN 12041 61 19 of of IN 12041 61 20 the the DT 12041 61 21 webpage webpage NN 12041 61 22 and and CC 12041 61 23 the the DT 12041 61 24 appearance appearance NN 12041 61 25 of of IN 12041 61 26 the the DT 12041 61 27 pop pop NN 12041 61 28 - - HYPH 12041 61 29 up up NN 12041 61 30 , , , 12041 61 31 with with IN 12041 61 32 an an DT 12041 61 33 average average JJ 12041 61 34 ideal ideal JJ 12041 61 35 time time NN 12041 61 36 of of IN 12041 61 37 about about RB 12041 61 38 fourteen fourteen CD 12041 61 39 seconds.18 seconds.18 NNP 12041 61 40 INFORMATION INFORMATION NNP 12041 61 41 TECHNOLOGY technology NN 12041 61 42 AND and CC 12041 61 43 LIBRARIES LIBRARIES NNP 12041 61 44 JUNE JUNE NNP 12041 61 45 2020 2020 CD 12041 61 46 AT at IN 12041 61 47 THE the DT 12041 61 48 CLICK click NN 12041 61 49 OF of IN 12041 61 50 A a DT 12041 61 51 BUTTON BUTTON NNP 12041 61 52 | | NNP 12041 61 53 AZADBAKHT AZADBAKHT NNS 12041 61 54 AND and CC 12041 61 55 SCHULTZ schultz NN 12041 61 56 5 5 CD 12041 61 57 Haggerty Haggerty NNP 12041 61 58 and and CC 12041 61 59 Scott Scott NNP 12041 61 60 evaluated evaluate VBD 12041 61 61 the the DT 12041 61 62 usability usability NN 12041 61 63 of of IN 12041 61 64 an an DT 12041 61 65 academic academic JJ 12041 61 66 library library NN 12041 61 67 search search NN 12041 61 68 box box NN 12041 61 69 and and CC 12041 61 70 its -PRON- PRP$ 12041 61 71 s s POS 12041 61 72 pecialized pecialize VBN 12041 61 73 search search NN 12041 61 74 features feature VBZ 12041 61 75 through through IN 12041 61 76 task task NN 12041 61 77 - - HYPH 12041 61 78 based base VBN 12041 61 79 interviews interview NNS 12041 61 80 with with IN 12041 61 81 twenty twenty CD 12041 61 82 participants participant NNS 12041 61 83 , , , 12041 61 84 most most JJS 12041 61 85 of of IN 12041 61 86 whom whom WP 12041 61 87 were be VBD 12041 61 88 students.19 students.19 NNP 12041 61 89 Most Most JJS 12041 61 90 of of IN 12041 61 91 the the DT 12041 61 92 study study NN 12041 61 93 ’s ’s POS 12041 61 94 participants participant NNS 12041 61 95 indicated indicate VBD 12041 61 96 a a DT 12041 61 97 preference preference NN 12041 61 98 for for IN 12041 61 99 a a DT 12041 61 100 simplified simplify VBN 12041 61 101 search search NN 12041 61 102 box box NN 12041 61 103 , , , 12041 61 104 though though IN 12041 61 105 some some DT 12041 61 106 were be VBD 12041 61 107 reluctant reluctant JJ 12041 61 108 at at IN 12041 61 109 losing lose VBG 12041 61 110 access access NN 12041 61 111 to to IN 12041 61 112 the the DT 12041 61 113 specialized specialize VBN 12041 61 114 search search NN 12041 61 115 tabs tab NNS 12041 61 116 . . . 12041 62 1 At at IN 12041 62 2 around around IN 12041 62 3 the the DT 12041 62 4 same same JJ 12041 62 5 time time NN 12041 62 6 , , , 12041 62 7 Beisler Beisler NNP 12041 62 8 , , , 12041 62 9 Bucy Bucy NNP 12041 62 10 , , , 12041 62 11 and and CC 12041 62 12 Medaille Medaille NNP 12041 62 13 conducted conduct VBD 12041 62 14 a a DT 12041 62 15 primarily primarily RB 12041 62 16 task task NN 12041 62 17 - - HYPH 12041 62 18 based base VBN 12041 62 19 usability usability NN 12041 62 20 study study NN 12041 62 21 of of IN 12041 62 22 three three CD 12041 62 23 streaming streaming NN 12041 62 24 video video NN 12041 62 25 databases database NNS 12041 62 26 to to TO 12041 62 27 determine determine VB 12041 62 28 how how WRB 12041 62 29 patrons patron NNS 12041 62 30 were be VBD 12041 62 31 using use VBG 12041 62 32 them.20 them.20 NNP 12041 62 33 The the DT 12041 62 34 students student NNS 12041 62 35 showed show VBD 12041 62 36 a a DT 12041 62 37 preference preference NN 12041 62 38 for for IN 12041 62 39 intuitive intuitive JJ 12041 62 40 interfaces interface NNS 12041 62 41 , , , 12041 62 42 whereas whereas IN 12041 62 43 the the DT 12041 62 44 faculty faculty NN 12041 62 45 were be VBD 12041 62 46 concerned concern VBN 12041 62 47 with with IN 12041 62 48 the the DT 12041 62 49 videos video NNS 12041 62 50 ’ ’ POS 12041 62 51 metadata metadata NN 12041 62 52 and and CC 12041 62 53 descriptions description NNS 12041 62 54 as as RB 12041 62 55 well well RB 12041 62 56 as as IN 12041 62 57 the the DT 12041 62 58 accessibility accessibility NN 12041 62 59 and and CC 12041 62 60 shareability shareability NN 12041 62 61 of of IN 12041 62 62 the the DT 12041 62 63 content content NN 12041 62 64 . . . 12041 63 1 The the DT 12041 63 2 databases database NNS 12041 63 3 ’ ’ POS 12041 63 4 advanced advanced JJ 12041 63 5 features feature NNS 12041 63 6 were be VBD 12041 63 7 used use VBN 12041 63 8 less less RBR 12041 63 9 successfully successfully RB 12041 63 10 . . . 12041 64 1 The the DT 12041 64 2 results result NNS 12041 64 3 suggest suggest VBP 12041 64 4 that that IN 12041 64 5 vendors vendor NNS 12041 64 6 would would MD 12041 64 7 benefit benefit VB 12041 64 8 from from IN 12041 64 9 making make VBG 12041 64 10 navigation navigation NN 12041 64 11 simpler simple JJR 12041 64 12 and and CC 12041 64 13 terminology terminology NN 12041 64 14 clearer clear JJR 12041 64 15 while while IN 12041 64 16 enhancing enhance VBG 12041 64 17 search search NN 12041 64 18 functionality functionality NN 12041 64 19 . . . 12041 65 1 METHODOLOGY METHODOLOGY NNP 12041 65 2 In in IN 12041 65 3 keeping keep VBG 12041 65 4 with with IN 12041 65 5 usability usability NN 12041 65 6 testing testing NN 12041 65 7 best good JJS 12041 65 8 practices practice NNS 12041 65 9 , , , 12041 65 10 this this DT 12041 65 11 study study NN 12041 65 12 involved involve VBD 12041 65 13 twelve twelve CD 12041 65 14 subjects subject NNS 12041 65 15 total total JJ 12041 65 16 , , , 12041 65 17 six six CD 12041 65 18 students student NNS 12041 65 19 and and CC 12041 65 20 six six CD 12041 65 21 faculty faculty NN 12041 65 22 members member NNS 12041 65 23 at at IN 12041 65 24 the the DT 12041 65 25 University University NNP 12041 65 26 of of IN 12041 65 27 Nevada Nevada NNP 12041 65 28 , , , 12041 65 29 Reno Reno NNP 12041 65 30 ( ( -LRB- 12041 65 31 UNR).21 UNR).21 NNP 12041 65 32 The the DT 12041 65 33 authors author NNS 12041 65 34 sought seek VBD 12041 65 35 subjects subject NNS 12041 65 36 from from IN 12041 65 37 a a DT 12041 65 38 diverse diverse JJ 12041 65 39 set set NN 12041 65 40 of of IN 12041 65 41 science science NN 12041 65 42 and and CC 12041 65 43 social social JJ 12041 65 44 science science NN 12041 65 45 disciplines discipline NNS 12041 65 46 . . . 12041 66 1 Recruitment recruitment NN 12041 66 2 efforts effort NNS 12041 66 3 consisted consist VBD 12041 66 4 of of IN 12041 66 5 fliers flier NNS 12041 66 6 and and CC 12041 66 7 targeted target VBD 12041 66 8 emails email NNS 12041 66 9 , , , 12041 66 10 some some DT 12041 66 11 sent send VBN 12041 66 12 directly directly RB 12041 66 13 by by IN 12041 66 14 the the DT 12041 66 15 authors author NNS 12041 66 16 to to IN 12041 66 17 faculty faculty NN 12041 66 18 members member NNS 12041 66 19 in in IN 12041 66 20 their -PRON- PRP$ 12041 66 21 liaison liaison NN 12041 66 22 areas area NNS 12041 66 23 and and CC 12041 66 24 others other NNS 12041 66 25 distributed distribute VBN 12041 66 26 to to IN 12041 66 27 students student NNS 12041 66 28 and and CC 12041 66 29 faculty faculty NN 12041 66 30 by by IN 12041 66 31 liaison liaison NN 12041 66 32 librarian librarian JJ 12041 66 33 colleagues colleague NNS 12041 66 34 . . . 12041 67 1 Interested interested JJ 12041 67 2 students student NNS 12041 67 3 were be VBD 12041 67 4 directed direct VBN 12041 67 5 to to IN 12041 67 6 a a DT 12041 67 7 simple simple JJ 12041 67 8 Qualtrics Qualtrics NNP 12041 67 9 form form NN 12041 67 10 that that WDT 12041 67 11 asked ask VBD 12041 67 12 them -PRON- PRP 12041 67 13 for for IN 12041 67 14 their -PRON- PRP$ 12041 67 15 name name NN 12041 67 16 , , , 12041 67 17 major major JJ 12041 67 18 , , , 12041 67 19 class class NN 12041 67 20 standing standing NN 12041 67 21 , , , 12041 67 22 contact contact NN 12041 67 23 information information NN 12041 67 24 , , , 12041 67 25 and and CC 12041 67 26 whether whether IN 12041 67 27 they -PRON- PRP 12041 67 28 had have VBD 12041 67 29 ever ever RB 12041 67 30 used use VBN 12041 67 31 any any DT 12041 67 32 of of IN 12041 67 33 the the DT 12041 67 34 four four CD 12041 67 35 too too RB 12041 67 36 ls ls NNP 12041 67 37 before before RB 12041 67 38 . . . 12041 68 1 The the DT 12041 68 2 student student NN 12041 68 3 participants participant NNS 12041 68 4 each each DT 12041 68 5 received receive VBD 12041 68 6 a a DT 12041 68 7 $ $ $ 12041 68 8 15 15 CD 12041 68 9 Amazon Amazon NNP 12041 68 10 gift gift NN 12041 68 11 card card NN 12041 68 12 . . . 12041 69 1 Faculty faculty NN 12041 69 2 did do VBD 12041 69 3 not not RB 12041 69 4 receive receive VB 12041 69 5 any any DT 12041 69 6 compensation compensation NN 12041 69 7 . . . 12041 70 1 The the DT 12041 70 2 study study NN 12041 70 3 was be VBD 12041 70 4 approved approve VBN 12041 70 5 by by IN 12041 70 6 UNR UNR NNP 12041 70 7 ’s ’s POS 12041 70 8 Institutional Institutional NNP 12041 70 9 Review Review NNP 12041 70 10 Board Board NNP 12041 70 11 ( ( -LRB- 12041 70 12 project project NN 12041 70 13 number number NN 12041 70 14 1452303 1452303 CD 12041 70 15 - - SYM 12041 70 16 2 2 CD 12041 70 17 ) ) -RRB- 12041 70 18 . . . 12041 71 1 Faculty faculty NN 12041 71 2 interviews interview NNS 12041 71 3 took take VBD 12041 71 4 place place NN 12041 71 5 in in IN 12041 71 6 September September NNP 12041 71 7 2019 2019 CD 12041 71 8 , , , 12041 71 9 and and CC 12041 71 10 student student NN 12041 71 11 interviews interview NNS 12041 71 12 took take VBD 12041 71 13 place place NN 12041 71 14 in in IN 12041 71 15 November November NNP 12041 71 16 2019 2019 CD 12041 71 17 . . . 12041 72 1 The the DT 12041 72 2 usability usability NN 12041 72 3 testing 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12041 80 19 Document Document NNP 12041 80 20 Delivery Delivery NNP 12041 80 21 Services Services NNPS 12041 80 22 . . . 12041 81 1 The the DT 12041 81 2 study study NN 12041 81 3 purposely purposely RB 12041 81 4 included include VBD 12041 81 5 articles article NNS 12041 81 6 that that IN 12041 81 7 the the DT 12041 81 8 university university NN 12041 81 9 did do VBD 12041 81 10 not not RB 12041 81 11 have have VB 12041 81 12 access access NN 12041 81 13 to to IN 12041 81 14 in in IN 12041 81 15 order order NN 12041 81 16 to to TO 12041 81 17 ensure ensure VB 12041 81 18 that that IN 12041 81 19 none none NN 12041 81 20 of of IN 12041 81 21 the the DT 12041 81 22 tools tool NNS 12041 81 23 found find VBD 12041 81 24 “ " `` 12041 81 25 open open JJ 12041 81 26 versions version NNS 12041 81 27 ” " '' 12041 81 28 simply simply RB 12041 81 29 because because IN 12041 81 30 of of IN 12041 81 31 the the DT 12041 81 32 libraries library NNS 12041 81 33 ’ ’ POS 12041 81 34 subscription 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VB 12041 84 33 the the DT 12041 84 34 interviewer interviewer NN 12041 84 35 that that WDT 12041 84 36 they -PRON- PRP 12041 84 37 wished wish VBD 12041 84 38 to to TO 12041 84 39 move move VB 12041 84 40 on on IN 12041 84 41 to to IN 12041 84 42 the the DT 12041 84 43 next next JJ 12041 84 44 task task NN 12041 84 45 . . . 12041 85 1 Finally finally RB 12041 85 2 , , , 12041 85 3 the the DT 12041 85 4 authors author NNS 12041 85 5 ended end VBD 12041 85 6 each each DT 12041 85 7 interview interview NN 12041 85 8 by by IN 12041 85 9 asking ask VBG 12041 85 10 the the DT 12041 85 11 participants participant NNS 12041 85 12 to to TO 12041 85 13 expand expand VB 12041 85 14 upon upon IN 12041 85 15 any any DT 12041 85 16 stray stray JJ 12041 85 17 observations observation NNS 12041 85 18 , , , 12041 85 19 share share VB 12041 85 20 any any DT 12041 85 21 final final JJ 12041 85 22 thoughts thought NNS 12041 85 23 , , , 12041 85 24 and and CC 12041 85 25 name name NN 12041 85 26 which which WDT 12041 85 27 of of IN 12041 85 28 the the DT 12041 85 29 tools tool NNS 12041 85 30 , , , 12041 85 31 if if IN 12041 85 32 any any DT 12041 85 33 , , , 12041 85 34 they -PRON- PRP 12041 85 35 would would MD 12041 85 36 consider consider VB 12041 85 37 using use VBG 12041 85 38 in in IN 12041 85 39 the the DT 12041 85 40 future future NN 12041 85 41 . . . 12041 86 1 Each each DT 12041 86 2 of of IN 12041 86 3 the the DT 12041 86 4 two two CD 12041 86 5 authors author NNS 12041 86 6 reviewed review VBD 12041 86 7 half half NN 12041 86 8 of of IN 12041 86 9 the the DT 12041 86 10 recordings recording NNS 12041 86 11 and and CC 12041 86 12 any any DT 12041 86 13 notes note NNS 12041 86 14 , , , 12041 86 15 documenting document VBG 12041 86 16 key key NN 12041 86 17 , , , 12041 86 18 de- de- RB 12041 86 19 identified identify VBD 12041 86 20 information information NN 12041 86 21 in in IN 12041 86 22 a a DT 12041 86 23 shared shared JJ 12041 86 24 Google Google NNP 12041 86 25 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12041 93 27 the the DT 12041 93 28 faculty faculty NN 12041 93 29 members member NNS 12041 93 30 ’ ’ POS 12041 93 31 impression impression NN 12041 93 32 of of IN 12041 93 33 the the DT 12041 93 34 tools tool NNS 12041 93 35 . . . 12041 94 1 Likewise likewise RB 12041 94 2 , , , 12041 94 3 the the DT 12041 94 4 participants participant NNS 12041 94 5 ’ ’ POS 12041 94 6 comfort comfort NN 12041 94 7 with with IN 12041 94 8 technology technology NN 12041 94 9 , , , 12041 94 10 particularly particularly RB 12041 94 11 their -PRON- PRP$ 12041 94 12 ability ability NN 12041 94 13 to to TO 12041 94 14 learn learn VB 12041 94 15 new new JJ 12041 94 16 technology technology NN 12041 94 17 on on IN 12041 94 18 - - HYPH 12041 94 19 the the DT 12041 94 20 - - HYPH 12041 94 21 fly fly NN 12041 94 22 , , , 12041 94 23 and and CC 12041 94 24 prior prior RB 12041 94 25 experience experience NN 12041 94 26 using use VBG 12041 94 27 other other JJ 12041 94 28 browser browser NN 12041 94 29 extensions extension NNS 12041 94 30 or or CC 12041 94 31 research research NN 12041 94 32 productivity productivity NN 12041 94 33 tools tool NNS 12041 94 34 was be VBD 12041 94 35 not not RB 12041 94 36 formally formally RB 12041 94 37 assessed assess VBN 12041 94 38 prior prior RB 12041 94 39 to to IN 12041 94 40 testing testing NN 12041 94 41 . . . 12041 95 1 These these DT 12041 95 2 skills skill NNS 12041 95 3 may may MD 12041 95 4 have have VB 12041 95 5 impacted impact VBN 12041 95 6 how how WRB 12041 95 7 quickly quickly RB 12041 95 8 participants participant NNS 12041 95 9 were be VBD 12041 95 10 able able JJ 12041 95 11 to to TO 12041 95 12 figure figure VB 12041 95 13 out out RP 12041 95 14 a a DT 12041 95 15 particular particular JJ 12041 95 16 tool tool NN 12041 95 17 and and CC 12041 95 18 how how WRB 12041 95 19 long long RB 12041 95 20 they -PRON- PRP 12041 95 21 tried try VBD 12041 95 22 to to TO 12041 95 23 find find VB 12041 95 24 the the DT 12041 95 25 full full JJ 12041 95 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12041 96 30 90 90 CD 12041 96 31 seconds second NNS 12041 96 32 to to TO 12041 96 33 install install VB 12041 96 34 . . . 12041 97 1 The the DT 12041 97 2 longest long JJS 12041 97 3 installation installation NN 12041 97 4 , , , 12041 97 5 84 84 CD 12041 97 6 seconds second NNS 12041 97 7 for for IN 12041 97 8 Kopernio Kopernio NNP 12041 97 9 , , , 12041 97 10 was be VBD 12041 97 11 connected connect VBN 12041 97 12 to to IN 12041 97 13 a a DT 12041 97 14 technical technical JJ 12041 97 15 issue issue NN 12041 97 16 that that WDT 12041 97 17 occurred occur VBD 12041 97 18 during during IN 12041 97 19 the the DT 12041 97 20 installation installation NN 12041 97 21 . . . 12041 98 1 Most Most JJS 12041 98 2 participants participant NNS 12041 98 3 seemed seem VBD 12041 98 4 to to TO 12041 98 5 have have VB 12041 98 6 an an DT 12041 98 7 easy easy JJ 12041 98 8 time time NN 12041 98 9 installing instal VBG 12041 98 10 the the DT 12041 98 11 tools tool NNS 12041 98 12 , , , 12041 98 13 although although IN 12041 98 14 some some DT 12041 98 15 noted note VBD 12041 98 16 they -PRON- PRP 12041 98 17 found find VBD 12041 98 18 certain certain JJ 12041 98 19 tools tool NNS 12041 98 20 easier easy JJR 12041 98 21 to to TO 12041 98 22 download download VB 12041 98 23 than than IN 12041 98 24 others other NNS 12041 98 25 . . . 12041 99 1 For for IN 12041 99 2 instance instance NN 12041 99 3 , , , 12041 99 4 Faculty faculty NN 12041 99 5 1 1 CD 12041 99 6 noted note VBD 12041 99 7 that that IN 12041 99 8 they -PRON- PRP 12041 99 9 thought think VBD 12041 99 10 Lazy Lazy NNP 12041 99 11 Scholar Scholar NNP 12041 99 12 was be VBD 12041 99 13 easier easy JJR 12041 99 14 to to TO 12041 99 15 install install VB 12041 99 16 than than IN 12041 99 17 Open open JJ 12041 99 18 Access access NN 12041 99 19 Button Button NNP 12041 99 20 , , , 12041 99 21 and and CC 12041 99 22 Faculty faculty NN 12041 99 23 3 3 CD 12041 99 24 said say VBD 12041 99 25 they -PRON- PRP 12041 99 26 thought think VBD 12041 99 27 both both DT 12041 99 28 Open Open NNP 12041 99 29 Access Access NNP 12041 99 30 Button Button NNP 12041 99 31 and and CC 12041 99 32 Unpaywall Unpaywall NNP 12041 99 33 “ " `` 12041 99 34 were be VBD 12041 99 35 pretty pretty RB 12041 99 36 smooth smooth JJ 12041 99 37 . . . 12041 99 38 ” " '' 12041 99 39 Student student NN 12041 99 40 2 2 CD 12041 99 41 liked like VBD 12041 99 42 it -PRON- PRP 12041 99 43 when when WRB 12041 99 44 there there EX 12041 99 45 was be VBD 12041 99 46 an an DT 12041 99 47 obvious obvious JJ 12041 99 48 “ " `` 12041 99 49 Install Install NNP 12041 99 50 now”–type now”–type NN 12041 99 51 button button NN 12041 99 52 , , , 12041 99 53 saying say VBG 12041 99 54 , , , 12041 99 55 “ " `` 12041 99 56 That that DT 12041 99 57 ’s ’ VBZ 12041 99 58 pretty pretty RB 12041 99 59 convenient convenient JJ 12041 99 60 . . . 12041 99 61 ” " '' 12041 99 62 When when WRB 12041 99 63 participants participant NNS 12041 99 64 did do VBD 12041 99 65 struggle struggle NN 12041 99 66 , , , 12041 99 67 it -PRON- PRP 12041 99 68 was be VBD 12041 99 69 usually usually RB 12041 99 70 with with IN 12041 99 71 Open open JJ 12041 99 72 Access Access NNP 12041 99 73 Button Button NNP 12041 99 74 and and CC 12041 99 75 Lazy Lazy NNP 12041 99 76 Scholar Scholar NNP 12041 99 77 . . . 12041 100 1 Participants participant NNS 12041 100 2 did do VBD 12041 100 3 not not RB 12041 100 4 always always RB 12041 100 5 seem seem VB 12041 100 6 to to TO 12041 100 7 realize realize VB 12041 100 8 right right RB 12041 100 9 away away RB 12041 100 10 which which WDT 12041 100 11 button button NN 12041 100 12 on on IN 12041 100 13 Open Open NNP 12041 100 14 Access Access NNP 12041 100 15 Button Button NNP 12041 100 16 ’s ’s POS 12041 100 17 website website NN 12041 100 18 would would MD 12041 100 19 download download VB 12041 100 20 the the DT 12041 100 21 tool tool NN 12041 100 22 . . . 12041 101 1 Other other JJ 12041 101 2 times time NNS 12041 101 3 , , , 12041 101 4 participants participant NNS 12041 101 5 were be VBD 12041 101 6 not not RB 12041 101 7 sure sure JJ 12041 101 8 if if IN 12041 101 9 the the DT 12041 101 10 tool tool NN 12041 101 11 had have VBD 12041 101 12 installed instal VBN 12041 101 13 , , , 12041 101 14 not not RB 12041 101 15 noting note VBG 12041 101 16 the the DT 12041 101 17 new new JJ 12041 101 18 button button NN 12041 101 19 on on IN 12041 101 20 the the DT 12041 101 21 Chrome Chrome NNP 12041 101 22 browser browser NN 12041 101 23 bar bar NN 12041 101 24 . . . 12041 102 1 For for IN 12041 102 2 Lazy Lazy NNP 12041 102 3 Scholar Scholar NNP 12041 102 4 , , , 12041 102 5 one one CD 12041 102 6 participant participant NN 12041 102 7 , , , 12041 102 8 Student student NN 12041 102 9 4 4 CD 12041 102 10 , , , 12041 102 11 noted note VBD 12041 102 12 it -PRON- PRP 12041 102 13 seemed seem VBD 12041 102 14 to to TO 12041 102 15 take take VB 12041 102 16 more more JJR 12041 102 17 clicks click NNS 12041 102 18 to to TO 12041 102 19 install install VB 12041 102 20 it -PRON- PRP 12041 102 21 , , , 12041 102 22 and and CC 12041 102 23 two two CD 12041 102 24 participants participant NNS 12041 102 25 received receive VBD 12041 102 26 an an DT 12041 102 27 error error NN 12041 102 28 message message NN 12041 102 29 , , , 12041 102 30 although although IN 12041 102 31 they -PRON- PRP 12041 102 32 both both DT 12041 102 33 were be VBD 12041 102 34 able able JJ 12041 102 35 to to TO 12041 102 36 successfully successfully RB 12041 102 37 install install VB 12041 102 38 the the DT 12041 102 39 tool tool NN 12041 102 40 on on IN 12041 102 41 a a DT 12041 102 42 second second JJ 12041 102 43 try try NN 12041 102 44 . . . 12041 103 1 Kopernio Kopernio NNP 12041 103 2 also also RB 12041 103 3 INFORMATION INFORMATION VBD 12041 103 4 TECHNOLOGY TECHNOLOGY NNP 12041 103 5 AND and CC 12041 103 6 LIBRARIES LIBRARIES NNP 12041 103 7 JUNE JUNE NNP 12041 103 8 2020 2020 CD 12041 103 9 AT at IN 12041 103 10 THE the DT 12041 103 11 CLICK click NN 12041 103 12 OF of IN 12041 103 13 A a DT 12041 103 14 BUTTON BUTTON NNP 12041 103 15 | | NNP 12041 103 16 AZADBAKHT AZADBAKHT NNS 12041 103 17 AND and CC 12041 103 18 SCHULTZ SCHULTZ NNP 12041 103 19 7 7 CD 12041 103 20 resulted result VBD 12041 103 21 in in IN 12041 103 22 several several JJ 12041 103 23 error error NN 12041 103 24 messages message NNS 12041 103 25 for for IN 12041 103 26 one one CD 12041 103 27 participant participant NN 12041 103 28 when when WRB 12041 103 29 creating create VBG 12041 103 30 an an DT 12041 103 31 account account NN 12041 103 32 , , , 12041 103 33 and and CC 12041 103 34 the the DT 12041 103 35 authors author NNS 12041 103 36 had have VBD 12041 103 37 to to TO 12041 103 38 use use VB 12041 103 39 one one CD 12041 103 40 of of IN 12041 103 41 their -PRON- PRP$ 12041 103 42 accounts account NNS 12041 103 43 to to TO 12041 103 44 allow allow VB 12041 103 45 the the DT 12041 103 46 participant participant NN 12041 103 47 to to TO 12041 103 48 continue continue VB 12041 103 49 with with IN 12041 103 50 the the DT 12041 103 51 study study NN 12041 103 52 . . . 12041 104 1 Ability ability NN 12041 104 2 to to TO 12041 104 3 Use use VB 12041 104 4 the the DT 12041 104 5 Tools tool NNS 12041 104 6 When when WRB 12041 104 7 looking look VBG 12041 104 8 at at IN 12041 104 9 whether whether IN 12041 104 10 participants participant NNS 12041 104 11 were be VBD 12041 104 12 able able JJ 12041 104 13 to to TO 12041 104 14 successfully successfully RB 12041 104 15 use use VB 12041 104 16 each each DT 12041 104 17 tool tool NN 12041 104 18 on on IN 12041 104 19 each each DT 12041 104 20 of of IN 12041 104 21 the the DT 12041 104 22 three three CD 12041 104 23 sample sample NN 12041 104 24 articles article NNS 12041 104 25 , , , 12041 104 26 we -PRON- PRP 12041 104 27 determined determine VBD 12041 104 28 that that IN 12041 104 29 participants participant NNS 12041 104 30 were be VBD 12041 104 31 most most RBS 12041 104 32 successful successful JJ 12041 104 33 using use VBG 12041 104 34 Unpaywall Unpaywall NNP 12041 104 35 . . . 12041 105 1 All all DT 12041 105 2 participants participant NNS 12041 105 3 successfully successfully RB 12041 105 4 used use VBD 12041 105 5 the the DT 12041 105 6 tool tool NN 12041 105 7 on on IN 12041 105 8 Article Article NNP 12041 105 9 1 1 CD 12041 105 10 and and CC 12041 105 11 Article Article NNP 12041 105 12 3 3 CD 12041 105 13 . . . 12041 106 1 Because because IN 12041 106 2 Article Article NNP 12041 106 3 2 2 CD 12041 106 4 was be VBD 12041 106 5 the the DT 12041 106 6 planned plan VBN 12041 106 7 fail fail NN 12041 106 8 in in IN 12041 106 9 that that DT 12041 106 10 no no DT 12041 106 11 tool tool NN 12041 106 12 was be VBD 12041 106 13 able able JJ 12041 106 14 to to TO 12041 106 15 locate locate VB 12041 106 16 it -PRON- PRP 12041 106 17 , , , 12041 106 18 participants participant NNS 12041 106 19 who who WP 12041 106 20 did do VBD 12041 106 21 not not RB 12041 106 22 realize realize VB 12041 106 23 this this DT 12041 106 24 and and CC 12041 106 25 continued continue VBD 12041 106 26 to to TO 12041 106 27 try try VB 12041 106 28 to to TO 12041 106 29 use use VB 12041 106 30 a a DT 12041 106 31 tool tool NN 12041 106 32 to to TO 12041 106 33 find find VB 12041 106 34 it -PRON- PRP 12041 106 35 were be VBD 12041 106 36 deemed deem VBN 12041 106 37 to to TO 12041 106 38 have have VB 12041 106 39 “ " `` 12041 106 40 failed fail VBN 12041 106 41 ” " '' 12041 106 42 that that IN 12041 106 43 particular particular JJ 12041 106 44 task task NN 12041 106 45 . . . 12041 107 1 By by IN 12041 107 2 this this DT 12041 107 3 measure measure NN 12041 107 4 , , , 12041 107 5 one one CD 12041 107 6 faculty faculty NN 12041 107 7 member member NN 12041 107 8 failed fail VBD 12041 107 9 on on IN 12041 107 10 the the DT 12041 107 11 second second JJ 12041 107 12 article article NN 12041 107 13 while while IN 12041 107 14 using use VBG 12041 107 15 Unpaywall Unpaywall NNP 12041 107 16 . . . 12041 108 1 Lazy Lazy NNP 12041 108 2 Scholar Scholar NNP 12041 108 3 and and CC 12041 108 4 Open Open NNP 12041 108 5 Access access NN 12041 108 6 Button Button NNP 12041 108 7 each each DT 12041 108 8 had have VBD 12041 108 9 a a DT 12041 108 10 total total NN 12041 108 11 of of IN 12041 108 12 eight eight CD 12041 108 13 fails fail NNS 12041 108 14 , , , 12041 108 15 with with IN 12041 108 16 two two CD 12041 108 17 participants participant NNS 12041 108 18 — — : 12041 108 19 a a DT 12041 108 20 faculty faculty NN 12041 108 21 member member NN 12041 108 22 and and CC 12041 108 23 a a DT 12041 108 24 student student NN 12041 108 25 — — : 12041 108 26 failing fail VBG 12041 108 27 on on IN 12041 108 28 all all DT 12041 108 29 three three CD 12041 108 30 articles article NNS 12041 108 31 , , , 12041 108 32 and and CC 12041 108 33 another another DT 12041 108 34 student student NN 12041 108 35 failing fail VBG 12041 108 36 on on IN 12041 108 37 the the DT 12041 108 38 first first JJ 12041 108 39 two two CD 12041 108 40 before before IN 12041 108 41 successfully successfully RB 12041 108 42 using use VBG 12041 108 43 the the DT 12041 108 44 tool tool NN 12041 108 45 on on IN 12041 108 46 the the DT 12041 108 47 third third JJ 12041 108 48 article article NN 12041 108 49 . . . 12041 109 1 Kopernio Kopernio NNP 12041 109 2 had have VBD 12041 109 3 a a DT 12041 109 4 total total NN 12041 109 5 of of IN 12041 109 6 ten ten CD 12041 109 7 fails fail NNS 12041 109 8 , , , 12041 109 9 with with IN 12041 109 10 two two CD 12041 109 11 participants participant NNS 12041 109 12 failing fail VBG 12041 109 13 on on IN 12041 109 14 all all DT 12041 109 15 three three CD 12041 109 16 articles article NNS 12041 109 17 , , , 12041 109 18 and and CC 12041 109 19 two two CD 12041 109 20 others other NNS 12041 109 21 failing fail VBG 12041 109 22 on on IN 12041 109 23 the the DT 12041 109 24 first first JJ 12041 109 25 two two CD 12041 109 26 . . . 12041 110 1 All all DT 12041 110 2 four four CD 12041 110 3 of of IN 12041 110 4 these these DT 12041 110 5 participants participant NNS 12041 110 6 were be VBD 12041 110 7 faculty faculty NN 12041 110 8 members member NNS 12041 110 9 . . . 12041 111 1 In in IN 12041 111 2 some some DT 12041 111 3 cases case NNS 12041 111 4 of of IN 12041 111 5 failures failure NNS 12041 111 6 , , , 12041 111 7 participants participant NNS 12041 111 8 would would MD 12041 111 9 either either CC 12041 111 10 try try VB 12041 111 11 to to TO 12041 111 12 find find VB 12041 111 13 instructions instruction NNS 12041 111 14 for for IN 12041 111 15 the the DT 12041 111 16 tools tool NNS 12041 111 17 or or CC 12041 111 18 try try VB 12041 111 19 clicking click VBG 12041 111 20 around around RP 12041 111 21 on on IN 12041 111 22 the the DT 12041 111 23 screen screen NN 12041 111 24 and and CC 12041 111 25 then then RB 12041 111 26 following follow VBG 12041 111 27 various various JJ 12041 111 28 links link NNS 12041 111 29 to to TO 12041 111 30 see see VB 12041 111 31 if if IN 12041 111 32 they -PRON- PRP 12041 111 33 could could MD 12041 111 34 successfully successfully RB 12041 111 35 use use VB 12041 111 36 the the DT 12041 111 37 tools tool NNS 12041 111 38 . . . 12041 112 1 In in IN 12041 112 2 other other JJ 12041 112 3 cases case NNS 12041 112 4 , , , 12041 112 5 participants participant NNS 12041 112 6 gave give VBD 12041 112 7 a a DT 12041 112 8 cursory cursory JJ 12041 112 9 search search NN 12041 112 10 for for IN 12041 112 11 the the DT 12041 112 12 tool tool NN 12041 112 13 but but CC 12041 112 14 stopped stop VBD 12041 112 15 after after IN 12041 112 16 a a DT 12041 112 17 short short JJ 12041 112 18 period period NN 12041 112 19 of of IN 12041 112 20 time time NN 12041 112 21 . . . 12041 113 1 Article article NN 12041 113 2 2 2 CD 12041 113 3 , , , 12041 113 4 the the DT 12041 113 5 planned plan VBN 12041 113 6 fail fail NN 12041 113 7 , , , 12041 113 8 also also RB 12041 113 9 caused cause VBD 12041 113 10 confusion confusion NN 12041 113 11 for for IN 12041 113 12 participants participant NNS 12041 113 13 . . . 12041 114 1 For for IN 12041 114 2 instance instance NN 12041 114 3 , , , 12041 114 4 one one CD 12041 114 5 faculty faculty NN 12041 114 6 participant participant NN 12041 114 7 seemed seem VBD 12041 114 8 to to TO 12041 114 9 think think VB 12041 114 10 that that IN 12041 114 11 Open Open NNP 12041 114 12 Access Access NNP 12041 114 13 Button Button NNP 12041 114 14 had have VBD 12041 114 15 a a DT 12041 114 16 technical technical JJ 12041 114 17 glitch glitch NN 12041 114 18 and and CC 12041 114 19 looked look VBD 12041 114 20 to to IN 12041 114 21 the the DT 12041 114 22 instructions instruction NNS 12041 114 23 to to TO 12041 114 24 see see VB 12041 114 25 if if IN 12041 114 26 they -PRON- PRP 12041 114 27 could could MD 12041 114 28 troubleshoot troubleshoot VB 12041 114 29 it -PRON- PRP 12041 114 30 . . . 12041 115 1 Others other NNS 12041 115 2 never never RB 12041 115 3 seemed seem VBD 12041 115 4 certain certain JJ 12041 115 5 if if IN 12041 115 6 the the DT 12041 115 7 tool tool NN 12041 115 8 was be VBD 12041 115 9 working work VBG 12041 115 10 incorrectly incorrectly RB 12041 115 11 or or CC 12041 115 12 if if IN 12041 115 13 the the DT 12041 115 14 article article NN 12041 115 15 just just RB 12041 115 16 was be VBD 12041 115 17 not not RB 12041 115 18 available available JJ 12041 115 19 . . . 12041 116 1 Another another DT 12041 116 2 issue issue NN 12041 116 3 came come VBD 12041 116 4 with with IN 12041 116 5 the the DT 12041 116 6 article article NN 12041 116 7 version version NN 12041 116 8 that that WDT 12041 116 9 Lazy Lazy NNP 12041 116 10 Scholar Scholar NNP 12041 116 11 returned return VBD 12041 116 12 for for IN 12041 116 13 Article Article NNP 12041 116 14 3 3 CD 12041 116 15 . . . 12041 117 1 Unlike unlike IN 12041 117 2 the the DT 12041 117 3 other other JJ 12041 117 4 instances instance NNS 12041 117 5 when when WRB 12041 117 6 the the DT 12041 117 7 tool tool NN 12041 117 8 took take VBD 12041 117 9 users user NNS 12041 117 10 directly directly RB 12041 117 11 to to IN 12041 117 12 the the DT 12041 117 13 article article NN 12041 117 14 file file NN 12041 117 15 , , , 12041 117 16 in in IN 12041 117 17 this this DT 12041 117 18 case case NN 12041 117 19 Lazy Lazy NNP 12041 117 20 Scholar Scholar NNP 12041 117 21 took take VBD 12041 117 22 participants participant NNS 12041 117 23 to to IN 12041 117 24 the the DT 12041 117 25 record record NN 12041 117 26 page page NN 12041 117 27 for for IN 12041 117 28 the the DT 12041 117 29 article article NN 12041 117 30 in in IN 12041 117 31 a a DT 12041 117 32 scholarly scholarly JJ 12041 117 33 repository repository NN 12041 117 34 . . . 12041 118 1 Participants participant NNS 12041 118 2 could could MD 12041 118 3 then then RB 12041 118 4 click click VB 12041 118 5 on on IN 12041 118 6 a a DT 12041 118 7 link link NN 12041 118 8 for for IN 12041 118 9 the the DT 12041 118 10 full full JJ 12041 118 11 text text NN 12041 118 12 , , , 12041 118 13 and and CC 12041 118 14 it -PRON- PRP 12041 118 15 took take VBD 12041 118 16 several several JJ 12041 118 17 participants participant NNS 12041 118 18 a a DT 12041 118 19 few few JJ 12041 118 20 tries try NNS 12041 118 21 of of IN 12041 118 22 clicking click VBG 12041 118 23 around around RP 12041 118 24 on on IN 12041 118 25 the the DT 12041 118 26 page page NN 12041 118 27 before before IN 12041 118 28 finding find VBG 12041 118 29 the the DT 12041 118 30 correct correct JJ 12041 118 31 link link NN 12041 118 32 . . . 12041 119 1 Student student NN 12041 119 2 2 2 CD 12041 119 3 noted note VBD 12041 119 4 “ " `` 12041 119 5 I -PRON- PRP 12041 119 6 expected expect VBD 12041 119 7 it -PRON- PRP 12041 119 8 to to TO 12041 119 9 pull pull VB 12041 119 10 up up RP 12041 119 11 the the DT 12041 119 12 PDF PDF NNP 12041 119 13 like like IN 12041 119 14 all all PDT 12041 119 15 the the DT 12041 119 16 others other NNS 12041 119 17 did do VBD 12041 119 18 . . . 12041 119 19 ” " '' 12041 119 20 Another another DT 12041 119 21 student student NN 12041 119 22 stopped stop VBD 12041 119 23 at at IN 12041 119 24 the the DT 12041 119 25 record record NN 12041 119 26 page page NN 12041 119 27 , , , 12041 119 28 not not RB 12041 119 29 realizing realize VBG 12041 119 30 they -PRON- PRP 12041 119 31 could could MD 12041 119 32 click click VB 12041 119 33 one one CD 12041 119 34 more more JJR 12041 119 35 link link NN 12041 119 36 to to TO 12041 119 37 get get VB 12041 119 38 the the DT 12041 119 39 full full JJ 12041 119 40 text text NN 12041 119 41 , , , 12041 119 42 which which WDT 12041 119 43 was be VBD 12041 119 44 considered consider VBN 12041 119 45 a a DT 12041 119 46 fail fail NN 12041 119 47 . . . 12041 120 1 Themes Themes NNP 12041 120 2 Several several JJ 12041 120 3 themes theme NNS 12041 120 4 emerged emerge VBD 12041 120 5 during during IN 12041 120 6 usability usability NN 12041 120 7 testing testing NN 12041 120 8 . . . 12041 121 1 A a DT 12041 121 2 major major JJ 12041 121 3 one one NN 12041 121 4 was be VBD 12041 121 5 the the DT 12041 121 6 design design NN 12041 121 7 of of IN 12041 121 8 the the DT 12041 121 9 various various JJ 12041 121 10 extensions extension NNS 12041 121 11 , , , 12041 121 12 encompassing encompass VBG 12041 121 13 their -PRON- PRP$ 12041 121 14 aesthetics aesthetic NNS 12041 121 15 and and CC 12041 121 16 on on IN 12041 121 17 - - HYPH 12041 121 18 screen screen NN 12041 121 19 behavior behavior NN 12041 121 20 . . . 12041 122 1 Other other JJ 12041 122 2 themes theme NNS 12041 122 3 include include VBP 12041 122 4 the the DT 12041 122 5 usefulness usefulness NN 12041 122 6 of of IN 12041 122 7 each each DT 12041 122 8 tool tool NN 12041 122 9 ’s ’s POS 12041 122 10 instructions instruction NNS 12041 122 11 and and CC 12041 122 12 additional additional JJ 12041 122 13 features feature NNS 12041 122 14 as as RB 12041 122 15 well well RB 12041 122 16 as as IN 12041 122 17 how how WRB 12041 122 18 participants participant NNS 12041 122 19 ’ ’ POS 12041 122 20 experience experience NN 12041 122 21 with with IN 12041 122 22 other other JJ 12041 122 23 browser browser NN 12041 122 24 extensions extension NNS 12041 122 25 shaped shape VBD 12041 122 26 how how WRB 12041 122 27 their -PRON- PRP$ 12041 122 28 expectations expectation NNS 12041 122 29 of of IN 12041 122 30 the the DT 12041 122 31 four four CD 12041 122 32 tools tool NNS 12041 122 33 . . . 12041 123 1 Design design NN 12041 123 2 As as IN 12041 123 3 with with IN 12041 123 4 most most JJS 12041 123 5 usability usability NN 12041 123 6 studies study NNS 12041 123 7 , , , 12041 123 8 certain certain JJ 12041 123 9 design design NN 12041 123 10 choices choice NNS 12041 123 11 determined determine VBD 12041 123 12 how how WRB 12041 123 13 successful successful JJ 12041 123 14 students student NNS 12041 123 15 and and CC 12041 123 16 faculty faculty NN 12041 123 17 were be VBD 12041 123 18 at at IN 12041 123 19 finding find VBG 12041 123 20 the the DT 12041 123 21 three three CD 12041 123 22 test test NN 12041 123 23 articles article NNS 12041 123 24 and and CC 12041 123 25 how how WRB 12041 123 26 they -PRON- PRP 12041 123 27 felt feel VBD 12041 123 28 about about IN 12041 123 29 the the DT 12041 123 30 experience experience NN 12041 123 31 . . . 12041 124 1 Participants participant NNS 12041 124 2 gravitated gravitate VBD 12041 124 3 toward toward IN 12041 124 4 simple simple JJ 12041 124 5 , , , 12041 124 6 clean clean JJ 12041 124 7 designs design NNS 12041 124 8 and and CC 12041 124 9 faltered falter VBD 12041 124 10 or or CC 12041 124 11 expressed express VBD 12041 124 12 displeasure displeasure NN 12041 124 13 whenever whenever WRB 12041 124 14 they -PRON- PRP 12041 124 15 encountered encounter VBD 12041 124 16 extension extension NN 12041 124 17 elements element NNS 12041 124 18 that that WDT 12041 124 19 appeared appear VBD 12041 124 20 overloaded overload VBN 12041 124 21 with with IN 12041 124 22 information information NN 12041 124 23 or or CC 12041 124 24 details detail NNS 12041 124 25 . . . 12041 125 1 Several several JJ 12041 125 2 participants participant NNS 12041 125 3 , , , 12041 125 4 for for IN 12041 125 5 instance instance NN 12041 125 6 , , , 12041 125 7 thought think VBD 12041 125 8 that that IN 12041 125 9 Lazy Lazy NNP 12041 125 10 Scholar Scholar NNP 12041 125 11 ’s ’s POS 12041 125 12 toolbar toolbar NN 12041 125 13 was be VBD 12041 125 14 clunky clunky JJ 12041 125 15 or or CC 12041 125 16 too too RB 12041 125 17 cluttered cluttered JJ 12041 125 18 looking look VBG 12041 125 19 , , , 12041 125 20 INFORMATION INFORMATION NNP 12041 125 21 TECHNOLOGY TECHNOLOGY NNP 12041 125 22 AND and CC 12041 125 23 LIBRARIES LIBRARIES NNP 12041 125 24 JUNE JUNE NNP 12041 125 25 2020 2020 CD 12041 125 26 AT at IN 12041 125 27 THE the DT 12041 125 28 CLICK click NN 12041 125 29 OF of IN 12041 125 30 A a DT 12041 125 31 BUTTON BUTTON NNP 12041 125 32 | | NNP 12041 125 33 AZADBAKHT AZADBAKHT NNS 12041 125 34 AND and CC 12041 125 35 SCHULTZ schultz NN 12041 125 36 8 8 CD 12041 125 37 even even RB 12041 125 38 when when WRB 12041 125 39 they -PRON- PRP 12041 125 40 successfully successfully RB 12041 125 41 used use VBD 12041 125 42 it -PRON- PRP 12041 125 43 to to TO 12041 125 44 find find VB 12041 125 45 the the DT 12041 125 46 test test NN 12041 125 47 articles article NNS 12041 125 48 . . . 12041 126 1 There there EX 12041 126 2 were be VBD 12041 126 3 too too RB 12041 126 4 many many JJ 12041 126 5 options option NNS 12041 126 6 embedded embed VBN 12041 126 7 in in IN 12041 126 8 the the DT 12041 126 9 toolbar toolbar NN 12041 126 10 , , , 12041 126 11 which which WDT 12041 126 12 caused cause VBD 12041 126 13 confusion confusion NN 12041 126 14 , , , 12041 126 15 and and CC 12041 126 16 its -PRON- PRP$ 12041 126 17 small small JJ 12041 126 18 font font NN 12041 126 19 also also RB 12041 126 20 proved prove VBD 12041 126 21 problematic problematic JJ 12041 126 22 for for IN 12041 126 23 a a DT 12041 126 24 majority majority NN 12041 126 25 of of IN 12041 126 26 the the DT 12041 126 27 students student NNS 12041 126 28 and and CC 12041 126 29 faculty faculty NN 12041 126 30 . . . 12041 127 1 Conversely conversely RB 12041 127 2 , , , 12041 127 3 several several JJ 12041 127 4 participants participant NNS 12041 127 5 said say VBD 12041 127 6 that that IN 12041 127 7 they -PRON- PRP 12041 127 8 appreciated appreciate VBD 12041 127 9 Unpaywall Unpaywall NNP 12041 127 10 ’s ’s POS 12041 127 11 minimalism minimalism NN 12041 127 12 , , , 12041 127 13 and and CC 12041 127 14 many many JJ 12041 127 15 turned turn VBD 12041 127 16 to to IN 12041 127 17 it -PRON- PRP 12041 127 18 first first RB 12041 127 19 when when WRB 12041 127 20 instructed instruct VBN 12041 127 21 to to TO 12041 127 22 use use VB 12041 127 23 the the DT 12041 127 24 four four CD 12041 127 25 tools tool NNS 12041 127 26 to to TO 12041 127 27 find find VB 12041 127 28 the the DT 12041 127 29 three three CD 12041 127 30 articles article NNS 12041 127 31 . . . 12041 128 1 “ " `` 12041 128 2 This this DT 12041 128 3 one one NN 12041 128 4 is be VBZ 12041 128 5 the the DT 12041 128 6 most most RBS 12041 128 7 obvious obvious JJ 12041 128 8 one one NN 12041 128 9 , , , 12041 128 10 ” " '' 12041 128 11 Faculty faculty NN 12041 128 12 1 1 CD 12041 128 13 stated state VBD 12041 128 14 . . . 12041 129 1 Many many JJ 12041 129 2 also also RB 12041 129 3 responded respond VBD 12041 129 4 positively positively RB 12041 129 5 to to IN 12041 129 6 Open open VB 12041 129 7 Access Access NNP 12041 129 8 Button Button NNP 12041 129 9 ’s ’s POS 12041 129 10 neat neat RB 12041 129 11 - - HYPH 12041 129 12 looking look VBG 12041 129 13 icon icon NN 12041 129 14 and and CC 12041 129 15 simplicity simplicity NN 12041 129 16 . . . 12041 130 1 Kopernio Kopernio NNP 12041 130 2 ’s ’s POS 12041 130 3 design design NN 12041 130 4 led lead VBD 12041 130 5 to to IN 12041 130 6 a a DT 12041 130 7 mix mix NN 12041 130 8 of of IN 12041 130 9 user user NN 12041 130 10 experiences experience NNS 12041 130 11 . . . 12041 131 1 While while IN 12041 131 2 participants participant NNS 12041 131 3 seemed seem VBD 12041 131 4 to to TO 12041 131 5 appreciate appreciate VB 12041 131 6 its -PRON- PRP$ 12041 131 7 clear clear RB 12041 131 8 - - HYPH 12041 131 9 cut cut JJ 12041 131 10 , , , 12041 131 11 dark dark JJ 12041 131 12 green green JJ 12041 131 13 icon icon NN 12041 131 14 , , , 12041 131 15 some some DT 12041 131 16 of of IN 12041 131 17 its -PRON- PRP$ 12041 131 18 other other JJ 12041 131 19 features feature NNS 12041 131 20 — — : 12041 131 21 the the DT 12041 131 22 search search NN 12041 131 23 box box NN 12041 131 24 and and CC 12041 131 25 the the DT 12041 131 26 storage storage NN 12041 131 27 “ " `` 12041 131 28 locker”—created locker”—created NNP 12041 131 29 unnecessary unnecessary JJ 12041 131 30 clutter clutter NN 12041 131 31 . . . 12041 132 1 Throughout throughout IN 12041 132 2 testing testing NN 12041 132 3 , , , 12041 132 4 participants participant NNS 12041 132 5 also also RB 12041 132 6 expressed express VBD 12041 132 7 mixed mixed JJ 12041 132 8 views view NNS 12041 132 9 of of IN 12041 132 10 tools tool NNS 12041 132 11 that that WDT 12041 132 12 featured feature VBD 12041 132 13 an an DT 12041 132 14 automatic automatic JJ 12041 132 15 pop pop NN 12041 132 16 - - HYPH 12041 132 17 up up NN 12041 132 18 as as IN 12041 132 19 a a DT 12041 132 20 means means NN 12041 132 21 of of IN 12041 132 22 indicating indicate VBG 12041 132 23 that that IN 12041 132 24 a a DT 12041 132 25 free free JJ 12041 132 26 version version NN 12041 132 27 of of IN 12041 132 28 an an DT 12041 132 29 article article NN 12041 132 30 was be VBD 12041 132 31 or or CC 12041 132 32 was be VBD 12041 132 33 not not RB 12041 132 34 available available JJ 12041 132 35 . . . 12041 133 1 Lazy Lazy NNP 12041 133 2 Scholar Scholar NNP 12041 133 3 , , , 12041 133 4 Unpaywall Unpaywall NNP 12041 133 5 , , , 12041 133 6 and and CC 12041 133 7 Kopernio Kopernio NNP 12041 133 8 all all DT 12041 133 9 involve involve VBP 12041 133 10 some some DT 12041 133 11 version version NN 12041 133 12 of of IN 12041 133 13 this this DT 12041 133 14 design design NN 12041 133 15 choice choice NN 12041 133 16 . . . 12041 134 1 Open open JJ 12041 134 2 Access access NN 12041 134 3 Button Button NNP 12041 134 4 behaves behave NNS 12041 134 5 like like IN 12041 134 6 other other JJ 12041 134 7 commonly commonly RB 12041 134 8 used use VBN 12041 134 9 browser browser NN 12041 134 10 extensions extension NNS 12041 134 11 , , , 12041 134 12 such such JJ 12041 134 13 as as IN 12041 134 14 Zotero Zotero NNP 12041 134 15 , , , 12041 134 16 in in IN 12041 134 17 that that IN 12041 134 18 the the DT 12041 134 19 extension extension NN 12041 134 20 remains remain VBZ 12041 134 21 inactive inactive JJ 12041 134 22 until until IN 12041 134 23 clicked click VBN 12041 134 24 upon upon IN 12041 134 25 . . . 12041 135 1 The the DT 12041 135 2 participants participant NNS 12041 135 3 ’ ’ POS 12041 135 4 stated state VBN 12041 135 5 preferences preference NNS 12041 135 6 did do VBD 12041 135 7 not not RB 12041 135 8 always always RB 12041 135 9 align align VB 12041 135 10 with with IN 12041 135 11 their -PRON- PRP$ 12041 135 12 behavior behavior NN 12041 135 13 . . . 12041 136 1 Some some DT 12041 136 2 participants participant NNS 12041 136 3 did do VBD 12041 136 4 not not RB 12041 136 5 like like VB 12041 136 6 that that DT 12041 136 7 the the DT 12041 136 8 pop pop NN 12041 136 9 - - HYPH 12041 136 10 ups up NNS 12041 136 11 appeared appear VBD 12041 136 12 without without IN 12041 136 13 prompting prompting NN 12041 136 14 and and CC 12041 136 15 that that IN 12041 136 16 the the DT 12041 136 17 pop pop VB 12041 136 18 - - HYPH 12041 136 19 up up RP 12041 136 20 tools tool NNS 12041 136 21 blocked block VBD 12041 136 22 parts part NNS 12041 136 23 of of IN 12041 136 24 the the DT 12041 136 25 computer computer NN 12041 136 26 screen screen NN 12041 136 27 . . . 12041 137 1 “ " `` 12041 137 2 I -PRON- PRP 12041 137 3 like like VBP 12041 137 4 things thing NNS 12041 137 5 that that WDT 12041 137 6 go go VBP 12041 137 7 away away RB 12041 137 8 , , , 12041 137 9 ” " '' 12041 137 10 explained explain VBD 12041 137 11 Faculty Faculty NNP 12041 137 12 3 3 CD 12041 137 13 . . . 12041 138 1 Faculty faculty NN 12041 138 2 6 6 CD 12041 138 3 noted note VBD 12041 138 4 that that IN 12041 138 5 they -PRON- PRP 12041 138 6 preferred prefer VBD 12041 138 7 Open open JJ 12041 138 8 Access Access NNP 12041 138 9 Button Button NNP 12041 138 10 because because IN 12041 138 11 it -PRON- PRP 12041 138 12 did do VBD 12041 138 13 not not RB 12041 138 14 load load VB 12041 138 15 automatically automatically RB 12041 138 16 and and CC 12041 138 17 that that IN 12041 138 18 it -PRON- PRP 12041 138 19 opened open VBD 12041 138 20 in in IN 12041 138 21 a a DT 12041 138 22 new new JJ 12041 138 23 , , , 12041 138 24 separate separate JJ 12041 138 25 window window NN 12041 138 26 . . . 12041 139 1 What what WP 12041 139 2 ’s ’ VBZ 12041 139 3 mo mo NN 12041 139 4 re re NN 12041 139 5 , , , 12041 139 6 those those DT 12041 139 7 participants participant NNS 12041 139 8 who who WP 12041 139 9 had have VBD 12041 139 10 experience experience NN 12041 139 11 using use VBG 12041 139 12 other other JJ 12041 139 13 browser browser NN 12041 139 14 extensions extension NNS 12041 139 15 were be VBD 12041 139 16 not not RB 12041 139 17 expecting expect VBG 12041 139 18 the the DT 12041 139 19 pop pop NN 12041 139 20 -ups -ups -LRB- 12041 139 21 and and CC 12041 139 22 first first RB 12041 139 23 tried try VBD 12041 139 24 clicking click VBG 12041 139 25 on on IN 12041 139 26 the the DT 12041 139 27 tools tool NNS 12041 139 28 ’ ’ POS 12041 139 29 icons icon NNS 12041 139 30 embedded embed VBN 12041 139 31 in in IN 12041 139 32 the the DT 12041 139 33 browser browser NNP 12041 139 34 bar bar NN 12041 139 35 . . . 12041 140 1 This this DT 12041 140 2 happened happen VBD 12041 140 3 more more RBR 12041 140 4 often often RB 12041 140 5 with with IN 12041 140 6 Lazy Lazy NNP 12041 140 7 Scholar Scholar NNP 12041 140 8 and and CC 12041 140 9 Kopernio Kopernio NNP 12041 140 10 than than IN 12041 140 11 it -PRON- PRP 12041 140 12 did do VBD 12041 140 13 with with IN 12041 140 14 Unpaywall Unpaywall NNP 12041 140 15 , , , 12041 140 16 but but CC 12041 140 17 all all DT 12041 140 18 three three CD 12041 140 19 experienced experience VBD 12041 140 20 this this DT 12041 140 21 . . . 12041 141 1 However however RB 12041 141 2 , , , 12041 141 3 several several JJ 12041 141 4 who who WP 12041 141 5 said say VBD 12041 141 6 that that IN 12041 141 7 they -PRON- PRP 12041 141 8 found find VBD 12041 141 9 pop pop NN 12041 141 10 - - HYPH 12041 141 11 ups up NNS 12041 141 12 “ " `` 12041 141 13 annoying annoying JJ 12041 141 14 ” " '' 12041 141 15 or or CC 12041 141 16 “ " `` 12041 141 17 distracting distract VBG 12041 141 18 ” " '' 12041 141 19 nevertheless nevertheless RB 12041 141 20 were be VBD 12041 141 21 able able JJ 12041 141 22 to to TO 12041 141 23 successfully successfully RB 12041 141 24 use use VB 12041 141 25 the the DT 12041 141 26 tools tool NNS 12041 141 27 to to TO 12041 141 28 quickly quickly RB 12041 141 29 find find VB 12041 141 30 free free JJ 12041 141 31 versions version NNS 12041 141 32 of of IN 12041 141 33 the the DT 12041 141 34 test test NN 12041 141 35 articles article NNS 12041 141 36 . . . 12041 142 1 This this DT 12041 142 2 discrepancy discrepancy NN 12041 142 3 was be VBD 12041 142 4 especially especially RB 12041 142 5 evident evident JJ 12041 142 6 in in IN 12041 142 7 the the DT 12041 142 8 case case NN 12041 142 9 of of IN 12041 142 10 Unpaywall Unpaywall NNP 12041 142 11 , , , 12041 142 12 which which WDT 12041 142 13 almost almost RB 12041 142 14 everyone everyone NN 12041 142 15 used use VBD 12041 142 16 successfully successfully RB 12041 142 17 and and CC 12041 142 18 with with IN 12041 142 19 apparent apparent JJ 12041 142 20 ease ease NN 12041 142 21 . . . 12041 143 1 A a DT 12041 143 2 tool tool NN 12041 143 3 ’s ’s POS 12041 143 4 placement placement NN 12041 143 5 on on IN 12041 143 6 the the DT 12041 143 7 screen screen NN 12041 143 8 was be VBD 12041 143 9 likewise likewise RB 12041 143 10 one one CD 12041 143 11 of of IN 12041 143 12 the the DT 12041 143 13 key key JJ 12041 143 14 aspects aspect NNS 12041 143 15 of of IN 12041 143 16 the the DT 12041 143 17 tools tool NNS 12041 143 18 ’ ’ POS 12041 143 19 design design NN 12041 143 20 that that WDT 12041 143 21 made make VBD 12041 143 22 it -PRON- PRP 12041 143 23 either either CC 12041 143 24 easier easy JJR 12041 143 25 or or CC 12041 143 26 more more RBR 12041 143 27 difficult difficult JJ 12041 143 28 to to TO 12041 143 29 use use VB 12041 143 30 during during IN 12041 143 31 usability usability NN 12041 143 32 testing testing NN 12041 143 33 . . . 12041 144 1 Unpaywall Unpaywall NNP 12041 144 2 ’s ’s POS 12041 144 3 tab tab NN 12041 144 4 sits sit VBZ 12041 144 5 on on IN 12041 144 6 the the DT 12041 144 7 middle- middle- NN 12041 144 8 right right JJ 12041 144 9 side side NN 12041 144 10 of of IN 12041 144 11 the the DT 12041 144 12 computer computer NN 12041 144 13 screen screen NN 12041 144 14 , , , 12041 144 15 whereas whereas IN 12041 144 16 Kopernio Kopernio NNP 12041 144 17 ’s ’s NNP 12041 144 18 green green JJ 12041 144 19 “ " `` 12041 144 20 K K NNP 12041 144 21 ” " '' 12041 144 22 tab tab NNP 12041 144 23 appears appear VBZ 12041 144 24 toward toward IN 12041 144 25 the the DT 12041 144 26 bottom bottom NN 12041 144 27 of of IN 12041 144 28 the the DT 12041 144 29 screen screen NN 12041 144 30 . . . 12041 145 1 Sometimes sometimes RB 12041 145 2 the the DT 12041 145 3 icon icon NN 12041 145 4 would would MD 12041 145 5 disappear disappear VB 12041 145 6 entirely entirely RB 12041 145 7 after after IN 12041 145 8 a a DT 12041 145 9 few few JJ 12041 145 10 seconds second NNS 12041 145 11 , , , 12041 145 12 reappearing reappear VBG 12041 145 13 only only RB 12041 145 14 after after IN 12041 145 15 the the DT 12041 145 16 page page NN 12041 145 17 had have VBD 12041 145 18 been be VBN 12041 145 19 reloaded reload VBN 12041 145 20 . . . 12041 146 1 Kopernio Kopernio NNP 12041 146 2 ’s ’s POS 12041 146 3 location location NN 12041 146 4 was be VBD 12041 146 5 especially especially RB 12041 146 6 problematic problematic JJ 12041 146 7 because because IN 12041 146 8 most most JJS 12041 146 9 participants participant NNS 12041 146 10 are be VBP 12041 146 11 not not RB 12041 146 12 accustomed accustomed JJ 12041 146 13 to to IN 12041 146 14 needing need VBG 12041 146 15 to to TO 12041 146 16 scroll scroll VB 12041 146 17 or or CC 12041 146 18 look look VB 12041 146 19 to to IN 12041 146 20 the the DT 12041 146 21 bottom bottom NN 12041 146 22 of of IN 12041 146 23 a a DT 12041 146 24 webpage webpage NN 12041 146 25 . . . 12041 147 1 Moreover moreover RB 12041 147 2 , , , 12041 147 3 needing need VBG 12041 147 4 to to TO 12041 147 5 scroll scroll VB 12041 147 6 is be VBZ 12041 147 7 “ " `` 12041 147 8 not not RB 12041 147 9 convenient convenient JJ 12041 147 10 , , , 12041 147 11 ” " '' 12041 147 12 explained explain VBD 12041 147 13 Student student NN 12041 147 14 3 3 CD 12041 147 15 . . . 12041 148 1 This this DT 12041 148 2 appeared appear VBD 12041 148 3 related related JJ 12041 148 4 to to IN 12041 148 5 at at IN 12041 148 6 least least JJS 12041 148 7 some some DT 12041 148 8 of of IN 12041 148 9 the the DT 12041 148 10 failures failure NNS 12041 148 11 that that WDT 12041 148 12 participants participant NNS 12041 148 13 had have VBD 12041 148 14 with with IN 12041 148 15 the the DT 12041 148 16 tool tool NN 12041 148 17 . . . 12041 149 1 Kopernio Kopernio NNP 12041 149 2 ’s ’s POS 12041 149 3 design design NN 12041 149 4 did do VBD 12041 149 5 improve improve VB 12041 149 6 somewhat somewhat RB 12041 149 7 midway midway JJ 12041 149 8 through through IN 12041 149 9 usability usability NN 12041 149 10 testing testing NN 12041 149 11 . . . 12041 150 1 The the DT 12041 150 2 icon icon NN 12041 150 3 is be VBZ 12041 150 4 now now RB 12041 150 5 highlighted highlight VBN 12041 150 6 when when WRB 12041 150 7 the the DT 12041 150 8 webpage webpage NN 12041 150 9 first first RB 12041 150 10 loads load NNS 12041 150 11 and and CC 12041 150 12 stopped stop VBD 12041 150 13 dropping drop VBG 12041 150 14 to to IN 12041 150 15 the the DT 12041 150 16 bottom bottom NN 12041 150 17 of of IN 12041 150 18 the the DT 12041 150 19 page page NN 12041 150 20 . . . 12041 151 1 However however RB 12041 151 2 , , , 12041 151 3 some some DT 12041 151 4 participants participant NNS 12041 151 5 still still RB 12041 151 6 missed miss VBD 12041 151 7 the the DT 12041 151 8 icon icon NN 12041 151 9 on on IN 12041 151 10 their -PRON- PRP$ 12041 151 11 initial initial JJ 12041 151 12 use use NN 12041 151 13 of of IN 12041 151 14 Kopernio Kopernio NNP 12041 151 15 . . . 12041 152 1 Student student NN 12041 152 2 2 2 CD 12041 152 3 said say VBD 12041 152 4 afterward afterward RB 12041 152 5 that that IN 12041 152 6 “ " `` 12041 152 7 Unpaywall Unpaywall NNP 12041 152 8 is be VBZ 12041 152 9 definitely definitely RB 12041 152 10 easier easy JJR 12041 152 11 to to TO 12041 152 12 use use VB 12041 152 13 , , , 12041 152 14 because because IN 12041 152 15 its -PRON- PRP$ 12041 152 16 pop pop VB 12041 152 17 - - HYPH 12041 152 18 up up RP 12041 152 19 button button NN 12041 152 20 stayed stay VBD 12041 152 21 up up RP 12041 152 22 . . . 12041 152 23 ” " '' 12041 152 24 Lazy Lazy NNP 12041 152 25 Scholar Scholar NNP 12041 152 26 ’s ’s POS 12041 152 27 toolbar toolbar NN 12041 152 28 also also RB 12041 152 29 proved prove VBD 12041 152 30 a a DT 12041 152 31 stumbling stumble VBG 12041 152 32 block block NN 12041 152 33 for for IN 12041 152 34 several several JJ 12041 152 35 participants participant NNS 12041 152 36 . . . 12041 153 1 Some some DT 12041 153 2 did do VBD 12041 153 3 not not RB 12041 153 4 notice notice VB 12041 153 5 it -PRON- PRP 12041 153 6 at at IN 12041 153 7 first first RB 12041 153 8 whereas whereas IN 12041 153 9 others other NNS 12041 153 10 were be VBD 12041 153 11 not not RB 12041 153 12 sure sure JJ 12041 153 13 where where WRB 12041 153 14 within within IN 12041 153 15 the the DT 12041 153 16 toolbar toolbar NN 12041 153 17 they -PRON- PRP 12041 153 18 needed need VBD 12041 153 19 to to TO 12041 153 20 click click VB 12041 153 21 to to TO 12041 153 22 retrieve retrieve VB 12041 153 23 the the DT 12041 153 24 article article NN 12041 153 25 , , , 12041 153 26 even even RB 12041 153 27 though though IN 12041 153 28 this this DT 12041 153 29 is be VBZ 12041 153 30 indicated indicate VBN 12041 153 31 by by IN 12041 153 32 a a DT 12041 153 33 standard standard JJ 12041 153 34 PDF PDF NNP 12041 153 35 or or CC 12041 153 36 HTML HTML NNP 12041 153 37 icon icon NN 12041 153 38 . . . 12041 154 1 The the DT 12041 154 2 use use NN 12041 154 3 of of IN 12041 154 4 color color NN 12041 154 5 also also RB 12041 154 6 impacted impact VBD 12041 154 7 participants participant NNS 12041 154 8 ’ ’ POS 12041 154 9 success success NN 12041 154 10 with with IN 12041 154 11 the the DT 12041 154 12 tools tool NNS 12041 154 13 , , , 12041 154 14 particularly particularly RB 12041 154 15 Unpaywall unpaywall JJ 12041 154 16 . . . 12041 155 1 Unpaywall Unpaywall NNP 12041 155 2 ’s ’s POS 12041 155 3 lock lock NN 12041 155 4 icon icon NN 12041 155 5 turns turn VBZ 12041 155 6 bright bright JJ 12041 155 7 green green JJ 12041 155 8 when when WRB 12041 155 9 the the DT 12041 155 10 tool tool NN 12041 155 11 has have VBZ 12041 155 12 found find VBN 12041 155 13 an an DT 12041 155 14 open open JJ 12041 155 15 version version NN 12041 155 16 of of IN 12041 155 17 the the DT 12041 155 18 article article NN 12041 155 19 INFORMATION information NN 12041 155 20 TECHNOLOGY TECHNOLOGY NNP 12041 155 21 AND and CC 12041 155 22 LIBRARIES LIBRARIES NNP 12041 155 23 JUNE JUNE NNP 12041 155 24 2020 2020 CD 12041 155 25 AT at IN 12041 155 26 THE the DT 12041 155 27 CLICK click NN 12041 155 28 OF of IN 12041 155 29 A a DT 12041 155 30 BUTTON BUTTON NNP 12041 155 31 | | NNP 12041 155 32 AZADBAKHT AZADBAKHT NNS 12041 155 33 AND and CC 12041 155 34 SCHULTZ schultz NN 12041 155 35 9 9 CD 12041 155 36 and and CC 12041 155 37 grey grey NN 12041 155 38 when when WRB 12041 155 39 it -PRON- PRP 12041 155 40 has have VBZ 12041 155 41 not not RB 12041 155 42 . . . 12041 156 1 Both both DT 12041 156 2 faculty faculty NN 12041 156 3 and and CC 12041 156 4 students student NNS 12041 156 5 appreciated appreciate VBD 12041 156 6 this this DT 12041 156 7 simple simple JJ 12041 156 8 status status NN 12041 156 9 indicator indicator NN 12041 156 10 . . . 12041 157 1 “ " `` 12041 157 2 I -PRON- PRP 12041 157 3 recognized recognize VBD 12041 157 4 the the DT 12041 157 5 little little JJ 12041 157 6 green green JJ 12041 157 7 button button NN 12041 157 8 , , , 12041 157 9 ” " '' 12041 157 10 said say VBD 12041 157 11 Student student NN 12041 157 12 4 4 CD 12041 157 13 . . . 12041 158 1 For for IN 12041 158 2 users user NNS 12041 158 3 with with IN 12041 158 4 color color NN 12041 158 5 vision vision NN 12041 158 6 deficiency deficiency NN 12041 158 7 , , , 12041 158 8 however however RB 12041 158 9 , , , 12041 158 10 this this DT 12041 158 11 favorite favorite JJ 12041 158 12 feature feature NN 12041 158 13 could could MD 12041 158 14 be be VB 12041 158 15 problematic problematic JJ 12041 158 16 . . . 12041 159 1 Users user NNS 12041 159 2 can can MD 12041 159 3 click click VB 12041 159 4 on on IN 12041 159 5 the the DT 12041 159 6 icon icon NN 12041 159 7 regardless regardless RB 12041 159 8 of of IN 12041 159 9 whether whether IN 12041 159 10 they -PRON- PRP 12041 159 11 can can MD 12041 159 12 differentiate differentiate VB 12041 159 13 between between IN 12041 159 14 the the DT 12041 159 15 icon icon NN 12041 159 16 ’s ’s POS 12041 159 17 two two CD 12041 159 18 settings setting NNS 12041 159 19 or or CC 12041 159 20 not not RB 12041 159 21 , , , 12041 159 22 but but CC 12041 159 23 some some DT 12041 159 24 convenience convenience NN 12041 159 25 is be VBZ 12041 159 26 lost lose VBN 12041 159 27 . . . 12041 160 1 The the DT 12041 160 2 Kopernio Kopernio NNP 12041 160 3 icon icon NN 12041 160 4 ’s ’s POS 12041 160 5 darker dark JJR 12041 160 6 green green NN 12041 160 7 is be VBZ 12041 160 8 likewise likewise RB 12041 160 9 an an DT 12041 160 10 issue issue NN 12041 160 11 for for IN 12041 160 12 those those DT 12041 160 13 with with IN 12041 160 14 some some DT 12041 160 15 forms form NNS 12041 160 16 of of IN 12041 160 17 color color NN 12041 160 18 blindness blindness NN 12041 160 19 . . . 12041 161 1 Open open JJ 12041 161 2 Access Access NNP 12041 161 3 Button Button NNP 12041 161 4 ’s ’s , 12041 161 5 and and CC 12041 161 6 Lazy Lazy NNP 12041 161 7 Scholar Scholar NNP 12041 161 8 ’s ’s POS 12041 161 9 color color NN 12041 161 10 choices choice NNS 12041 161 11 garnered garner VBD 12041 161 12 less less JJR 12041 161 13 comment comment NN 12041 161 14 . . . 12041 162 1 Prior prior JJ 12041 162 2 Experience experience NN 12041 162 3 with with IN 12041 162 4 Browser Browser NNP 12041 162 5 Extensions Extensions NNPS 12041 162 6 Another another DT 12041 162 7 aspect aspect NN 12041 162 8 of of IN 12041 162 9 the the DT 12041 162 10 tools tool NNS 12041 162 11 ’ ’ POS 12041 162 12 design design NN 12041 162 13 that that WDT 12041 162 14 influenced influence VBD 12041 162 15 how how WRB 12041 162 16 participants participant NNS 12041 162 17 interacted interact VBN 12041 162 18 with with IN 12041 162 19 a a DT 12041 162 20 particular particular JJ 12041 162 21 tool tool NN 12041 162 22 and and CC 12041 162 23 how how WRB 12041 162 24 intuitive intuitive JJ 12041 162 25 they -PRON- PRP 12041 162 26 ultimately ultimately RB 12041 162 27 found find VBD 12041 162 28 it -PRON- PRP 12041 162 29 to to TO 12041 162 30 use use VB 12041 162 31 was be VBD 12041 162 32 their -PRON- PRP$ 12041 162 33 prior prior JJ 12041 162 34 experience experience NN 12041 162 35 with with IN 12041 162 36 other other JJ 12041 162 37 browser browser NN 12041 162 38 extensions extension NNS 12041 162 39 . . . 12041 163 1 Several several JJ 12041 163 2 participants participant NNS 12041 163 3 indicated indicate VBD 12041 163 4 that that IN 12041 163 5 they -PRON- PRP 12041 163 6 used use VBD 12041 163 7 other other JJ 12041 163 8 browser browser NN 12041 163 9 extensions extension NNS 12041 163 10 in in IN 12041 163 11 their -PRON- PRP$ 12041 163 12 everyday everyday JJ 12041 163 13 lives life NNS 12041 163 14 . . . 12041 164 1 Specifically specifically RB 12041 164 2 , , , 12041 164 3 this this DT 12041 164 4 knowledge knowledge NN 12041 164 5 appeared appear VBD 12041 164 6 to to TO 12041 164 7 affect affect VB 12041 164 8 their -PRON- PRP$ 12041 164 9 success success NN 12041 164 10 with with IN 12041 164 11 Open open JJ 12041 164 12 Access Access NNP 12041 164 13 Button Button NNP 12041 164 14 , , , 12041 164 15 which which WDT 12041 164 16 behaves behave VBZ 12041 164 17 like like IN 12041 164 18 most most JJS 12041 164 19 browser browser NN 12041 164 20 extensions extension NNS 12041 164 21 do do VBP 12041 164 22 in in IN 12041 164 23 that that IN 12041 164 24 it -PRON- PRP 12041 164 25 does do VBZ 12041 164 26 not not RB 12041 164 27 launch launch VB 12041 164 28 automatically automatically RB 12041 164 29 . . . 12041 165 1 Faculty faculty NN 12041 165 2 2 2 CD 12041 165 3 said say VBD 12041 165 4 that that IN 12041 165 5 using use VBG 12041 165 6 Open open JJ 12041 165 7 Access Access NNP 12041 165 8 Button Button NNP 12041 165 9 “ " `` 12041 165 10 felt feel VBD 12041 165 11 the the DT 12041 165 12 most most RBS 12041 165 13 natural natural JJ 12041 165 14 , , , 12041 165 15 ” " '' 12041 165 16 and and CC 12041 165 17 Faculty faculty NN 12041 165 18 3 3 CD 12041 165 19 said say VBD 12041 165 20 , , , 12041 165 21 “ " `` 12041 165 22 Most Most JJS 12041 165 23 other other JJ 12041 165 24 browser browser NN 12041 165 25 extensions extension NNS 12041 165 26 I -PRON- PRP 12041 165 27 ’ve have VB 12041 165 28 used use VBN 12041 165 29 , , , 12041 165 30 when when WRB 12041 165 31 you -PRON- PRP 12041 165 32 want want VBP 12041 165 33 it -PRON- PRP 12041 165 34 to to TO 12041 165 35 do do VB 12041 165 36 the the DT 12041 165 37 thing thing NN 12041 165 38 , , , 12041 165 39 you -PRON- PRP 12041 165 40 click click VBP 12041 165 41 it -PRON- PRP 12041 165 42 . . . 12041 165 43 ” " '' 12041 165 44 Some some DT 12041 165 45 participants participant NNS 12041 165 46 who who WP 12041 165 47 had have VBD 12041 165 48 less less JJR 12041 165 49 experience experience NN 12041 165 50 with with IN 12041 165 51 other other JJ 12041 165 52 browser browser NN 12041 165 53 extensions extension NNS 12041 165 54 still still RB 12041 165 55 managed manage VBD 12041 165 56 to to TO 12041 165 57 use use VB 12041 165 58 Open open JJ 12041 165 59 Access Access NNP 12041 165 60 Button Button NNP 12041 165 61 successfully successfully RB 12041 165 62 , , , 12041 165 63 though though IN 12041 165 64 it -PRON- PRP 12041 165 65 took take VBD 12041 165 66 them -PRON- PRP 12041 165 67 slightly slightly RB 12041 165 68 longer long RBR 12041 165 69 to to TO 12041 165 70 do do VB 12041 165 71 so so RB 12041 165 72 . . . 12041 166 1 However however RB 12041 166 2 , , , 12041 166 3 a a DT 12041 166 4 few few JJ 12041 166 5 participants participant NNS 12041 166 6 failed fail VBD 12041 166 7 to to TO 12041 166 8 use use VB 12041 166 9 the the DT 12041 166 10 tool tool NN 12041 166 11 at at RB 12041 166 12 all all RB 12041 166 13 during during IN 12041 166 14 testing testing NN 12041 166 15 , , , 12041 166 16 having have VBG 12041 166 17 given give VBN 12041 166 18 up up RP 12041 166 19 when when WRB 12041 166 20 they -PRON- PRP 12041 166 21 could could MD 12041 166 22 not not RB 12041 166 23 determine determine VB 12041 166 24 how how WRB 12041 166 25 it -PRON- PRP 12041 166 26 worked work VBD 12041 166 27 . . . 12041 167 1 Instructions instruction NNS 12041 167 2 Participants participant NNS 12041 167 3 expressed express VBD 12041 167 4 a a DT 12041 167 5 desire desire NN 12041 167 6 for for IN 12041 167 7 simple simple JJ 12041 167 8 , , , 12041 167 9 straightforward straightforward JJ 12041 167 10 instructions instruction NNS 12041 167 11 and and CC 12041 167 12 were be VBD 12041 167 13 more more RBR 12041 167 14 likely likely JJ 12041 167 15 to to TO 12041 167 16 read read VB 12041 167 17 instructions instruction NNS 12041 167 18 that that WDT 12041 167 19 seemed seem VBD 12041 167 20 succinct succinct JJ 12041 167 21 and and CC 12041 167 22 easy easy JJ 12041 167 23 - - HYPH 12041 167 24 to to TO 12041 167 25 - - HYPH 12041 167 26 follow follow VB 12041 167 27 . . . 12041 168 1 They -PRON- PRP 12041 168 2 were be VBD 12041 168 3 also also RB 12041 168 4 more more RBR 12041 168 5 likely likely JJ 12041 168 6 to to TO 12041 168 7 try try VB 12041 168 8 out out RP 12041 168 9 a a DT 12041 168 10 tool tool NN 12041 168 11 just just RB 12041 168 12 after after IN 12041 168 13 installing instal VBG 12041 168 14 it -PRON- PRP 12041 168 15 if if IN 12041 168 16 the the DT 12041 168 17 tools tool NNS 12041 168 18 ’ ’ POS 12041 168 19 instructions instruction NNS 12041 168 20 were be VBD 12041 168 21 clear clear JJ 12041 168 22 and and CC 12041 168 23 if if IN 12041 168 24 the the DT 12041 168 25 instructions instruction NNS 12041 168 26 provided provide VBD 12041 168 27 an an DT 12041 168 28 example example NN 12041 168 29 they -PRON- PRP 12041 168 30 could could MD 12041 168 31 use use VB 12041 168 32 to to TO 12041 168 33 see see VB 12041 168 34 the the DT 12041 168 35 tool tool NN 12041 168 36 in in IN 12041 168 37 action action NN 12041 168 38 . . . 12041 169 1 Unpaywall Unpaywall NNP 12041 169 2 ’s ’s POS 12041 169 3 instructions instruction NNS 12041 169 4 do do VBP 12041 169 5 this this DT 12041 169 6 particularly particularly RB 12041 169 7 well well RB 12041 169 8 , , , 12041 169 9 as as IN 12041 169 10 they -PRON- PRP 12041 169 11 consist consist VBP 12041 169 12 of of IN 12041 169 13 minimal minimal JJ 12041 169 14 text text NN 12041 169 15 on on IN 12041 169 16 a a DT 12041 169 17 large large JJ 12041 169 18 image image NN 12041 169 19 of of IN 12041 169 20 how how WRB 12041 169 21 the the DT 12041 169 22 tool tool NN 12041 169 23 works work VBZ 12041 169 24 . . . 12041 170 1 Open open JJ 12041 170 2 Access access NN 12041 170 3 Button Button NNP 12041 170 4 and and CC 12041 170 5 Kopernio Kopernio NNP 12041 170 6 both both DT 12041 170 7 provided provide VBN 12041 170 8 instructions instruction NNS 12041 170 9 and and CC 12041 170 10 examples example NNS 12041 170 11 that that WDT 12041 170 12 helped help VBD 12041 170 13 mitigate mitigate VB 12041 170 14 some some DT 12041 170 15 of of IN 12041 170 16 the the DT 12041 170 17 issues issue NNS 12041 170 18 participants participant NNS 12041 170 19 had have VBD 12041 170 20 with with IN 12041 170 21 them -PRON- PRP 12041 170 22 . . . 12041 171 1 For for IN 12041 171 2 example example NN 12041 171 3 , , , 12041 171 4 those those DT 12041 171 5 who who WP 12041 171 6 tried try VBD 12041 171 7 out out RP 12041 171 8 Open open JJ 12041 171 9 Access Access NNP 12041 171 10 Button Button NNP 12041 171 11 ’s ’s POS 12041 171 12 example example NN 12041 171 13 before before IN 12041 171 14 attempting attempt VBG 12041 171 15 to to TO 12041 171 16 find find VB 12041 171 17 the the DT 12041 171 18 test test NN 12041 171 19 articles article NNS 12041 171 20 — — : 12041 171 21 or or CC 12041 171 22 who who WP 12041 171 23 referred refer VBD 12041 171 24 back back RB 12041 171 25 to to IN 12041 171 26 the the DT 12041 171 27 instructions instruction NNS 12041 171 28 when when WRB 12041 171 29 they -PRON- PRP 12041 171 30 encountered encounter VBD 12041 171 31 a a DT 12041 171 32 problem problem NN 12041 171 33 — — : 12041 171 34 were be VBD 12041 171 35 more more RBR 12041 171 36 likely likely JJ 12041 171 37 to to TO 12041 171 38 use use VB 12041 171 39 it -PRON- PRP 12041 171 40 successfully successfully RB 12041 171 41 , , , 12041 171 42 even even RB 12041 171 43 if if IN 12041 171 44 their -PRON- PRP$ 12041 171 45 prior prior JJ 12041 171 46 experience experience NN 12041 171 47 with with IN 12041 171 48 traditionally traditionally RB 12041 171 49 designed design VBN 12041 171 50 browser browser NN 12041 171 51 extensions extension NNS 12041 171 52 was be VBD 12041 171 53 limited limit VBN 12041 171 54 . . . 12041 172 1 Kopernio Kopernio NNP 12041 172 2 ’s ’s POS 12041 172 3 instructions instruction NNS 12041 172 4 highlight highlight NN 12041 172 5 where where WRB 12041 172 6 the the DT 12041 172 7 icon icon NN 12041 172 8 appears appear VBZ 12041 172 9 , , , 12041 172 10 which which WDT 12041 172 11 primed prime VBD 12041 172 12 the the DT 12041 172 13 participants participant NNS 12041 172 14 to to TO 12041 172 15 later later RB 12041 172 16 look look VB 12041 172 17 towards towards IN 12041 172 18 the the DT 12041 172 19 bottom bottom NN 12041 172 20 of of IN 12041 172 21 the the DT 12041 172 22 screen screen NN 12041 172 23 for for IN 12041 172 24 it -PRON- PRP 12041 172 25 . . . 12041 173 1 Although although IN 12041 173 2 this this DT 12041 173 3 did do VBD 12041 173 4 not not RB 12041 173 5 prevent prevent VB 12041 173 6 confusion confusion NN 12041 173 7 when when WRB 12041 173 8 using use VBG 12041 173 9 Kopernio Kopernio NNP 12041 173 10 ( ( -LRB- 12041 173 11 as as IN 12041 173 12 noted note VBN 12041 173 13 previously previously RB 12041 173 14 ) ) -RRB- 12041 173 15 , , , 12041 173 16 it -PRON- PRP 12041 173 17 did do VBD 12041 173 18 reduce reduce VB 12041 173 19 it -PRON- PRP 12041 173 20 . . . 12041 174 1 Lazy Lazy NNP 12041 174 2 Scholar Scholar NNP 12041 174 3 ’s ’s POS 12041 174 4 instructions instruction NNS 12041 174 5 , , , 12041 174 6 on on IN 12041 174 7 the the DT 12041 174 8 other other JJ 12041 174 9 hand hand NN 12041 174 10 , , , 12041 174 11 are be VBP 12041 174 12 quite quite RB 12041 174 13 detailed detailed JJ 12041 174 14 and and CC 12041 174 15 are be VBP 12041 174 16 written write VBN 12041 174 17 in in IN 12041 174 18 a a DT 12041 174 19 very very RB 12041 174 20 small small JJ 12041 174 21 font font NN 12041 174 22 . . . 12041 175 1 This this DT 12041 175 2 combination combination NN 12041 175 3 intimidated intimidate VBD 12041 175 4 the the DT 12041 175 5 participants participant NNS 12041 175 6 , , , 12041 175 7 many many DT 12041 175 8 of of IN 12041 175 9 whom whom WP 12041 175 10 chose choose VBD 12041 175 11 to to TO 12041 175 12 quickly quickly RB 12041 175 13 move move VB 12041 175 14 on on RP 12041 175 15 to to IN 12041 175 16 the the DT 12041 175 17 next next JJ 12041 175 18 task task NN 12041 175 19 . . . 12041 176 1 Some some DT 12041 176 2 scanned scan VBD 12041 176 3 the the DT 12041 176 4 instructions instruction NNS 12041 176 5 , , , 12041 176 6 but but CC 12041 176 7 none none NN 12041 176 8 read read VBD 12041 176 9 through through IN 12041 176 10 them -PRON- PRP 12041 176 11 . . . 12041 177 1 Additional additional JJ 12041 177 2 Features Features NNP 12041 177 3 Three three CD 12041 177 4 of of IN 12041 177 5 the the DT 12041 177 6 four four CD 12041 177 7 tools tool NNS 12041 177 8 — — : 12041 177 9 Lazy Lazy NNP 12041 177 10 Scholar Scholar NNP 12041 177 11 , , , 12041 177 12 Kopernio Kopernio NNP 12041 177 13 , , , 12041 177 14 and and CC 12041 177 15 , , , 12041 177 16 to to IN 12041 177 17 a a DT 12041 177 18 limited limited JJ 12041 177 19 extent extent NN 12041 177 20 , , , 12041 177 21 Open Open NNP 12041 177 22 Access Access NNP 12041 177 23 Button button NN 12041 177 24 — — : 12041 177 25 offer offer VBP 12041 177 26 additional additional JJ 12041 177 27 features feature NNS 12041 177 28 , , , 12041 177 29 including include VBG 12041 177 30 a a DT 12041 177 31 way way NN 12041 177 32 to to IN 12041 177 33 contact contact NN 12041 177 34 article article NN 12041 177 35 authors author NNS 12041 177 36 , , , 12041 177 37 integration integration NN 12041 177 38 with with IN 12041 177 39 citation citation NN 12041 177 40 management management NN 12041 177 41 tools tool NNS 12041 177 42 , , , 12041 177 43 article article NN 12041 177 44 metrics metric NNS 12041 177 45 , , , 12041 177 46 and and CC 12041 177 47 file file NN 12041 177 48 storage storage NN 12041 177 49 space space NN 12041 177 50 . . . 12041 178 1 However however RB 12041 178 2 , , , 12041 178 3 many many JJ 12041 178 4 participants participant NNS 12041 178 5 did do VBD 12041 178 6 not not RB 12041 178 7 take take VB 12041 178 8 note note NN 12041 178 9 of of IN 12041 178 10 the the DT 12041 178 11 tools tool NNS 12041 178 12 ’ ’ POS 12041 178 13 ability ability NN 12041 178 14 to to TO 12041 178 15 do do VB 12041 178 16 things thing NNS 12041 178 17 other other JJ 12041 178 18 than than IN 12041 178 19 find find VB 12041 178 20 open open JJ 12041 178 21 versions version NNS 12041 178 22 of of IN 12041 178 23 scholarly scholarly JJ 12041 178 24 articles article NNS 12041 178 25 , , , 12041 178 26 and and CC 12041 178 27 their -PRON- PRP$ 12041 178 28 enthusiasm enthusiasm NN 12041 178 29 for for IN 12041 178 30 these these DT 12041 178 31 options option NNS 12041 178 32 varied vary VBD 12041 178 33 . . . 12041 179 1 This this DT 12041 179 2 is be VBZ 12041 179 3 likely likely RB 12041 179 4 partly partly RB 12041 179 5 due due JJ 12041 179 6 to to IN 12041 179 7 the the DT 12041 179 8 focus focus NN 12041 179 9 of of IN 12041 179 10 the the DT 12041 179 11 usability usability NN 12041 179 12 tests test NNS 12041 179 13 on on IN 12041 179 14 these these DT 12041 179 15 tools tool NNS 12041 179 16 ’ ’ POS 12041 179 17 core core NN 12041 179 18 function function NN 12041 179 19 . . . 12041 180 1 More More JJR 12041 180 2 of of IN 12041 180 3 the the DT 12041 180 4 students student NNS 12041 180 5 responded respond VBD 12041 180 6 positively positively RB 12041 180 7 to to IN 12041 180 8 the the DT 12041 180 9 tools tool NNS 12041 180 10 ’ ’ POS 12041 180 11 extra extra JJ 12041 180 12 features feature NNS 12041 180 13 than than IN 12041 180 14 did do VBD 12041 180 15 the the DT 12041 180 16 faculty faculty NN 12041 180 17 . . . 12041 181 1 INFORMATION INFORMATION NNP 12041 181 2 TECHNOLOGY technology NN 12041 181 3 AND and CC 12041 181 4 LIBRARIES LIBRARIES NNP 12041 181 5 JUNE JUNE NNP 12041 181 6 2020 2020 CD 12041 181 7 AT at IN 12041 181 8 THE the DT 12041 181 9 CLICK click NN 12041 181 10 OF of IN 12041 181 11 A a DT 12041 181 12 BUTTON BUTTON NNP 12041 181 13 | | NNP 12041 181 14 AZADBAKHT AZADBAKHT NNS 12041 181 15 AND and CC 12041 181 16 SCHULTZ schultz VB 12041 181 17 10 10 CD 12041 181 18 Lazy Lazy NNP 12041 181 19 Scholar Scholar NNP 12041 181 20 ’s ’s POS 12041 181 21 and and CC 12041 181 22 Kopernio Kopernio NNP 12041 181 23 ’s ’s POS 12041 181 24 extra extra JJ 12041 181 25 features feature NNS 12041 181 26 received receive VBD 12041 181 27 the the DT 12041 181 28 most most JJS 12041 181 29 attention attention NN 12041 181 30 . . . 12041 182 1 Two two CD 12041 182 2 students student NNS 12041 182 3 responded respond VBD 12041 182 4 positively positively RB 12041 182 5 to to IN 12041 182 6 Lazy Lazy NNP 12041 182 7 Scholar Scholar NNP 12041 182 8 ’s ’s POS 12041 182 9 cite cite NN 12041 182 10 option option NN 12041 182 11 ( ( -LRB- 12041 182 12 a a DT 12041 182 13 Mendeley Mendeley NNP 12041 182 14 integration integration NN 12041 182 15 ) ) -RRB- 12041 182 16 in in IN 12041 182 17 particular particular JJ 12041 182 18 . . . 12041 183 1 For for IN 12041 183 2 Student student NN 12041 183 3 5 5 CD 12041 183 4 , , , 12041 183 5 it -PRON- PRP 12041 183 6 made make VBD 12041 183 7 Lazy Lazy NNP 12041 183 8 Scholar Scholar NNP 12041 183 9 stand stand VB 12041 183 10 out out RP 12041 183 11 . . . 12041 184 1 Participants participant NNS 12041 184 2 also also RB 12041 184 3 tried try VBD 12041 184 4 out out RP 12041 184 5 Kopernio Kopernio NNP 12041 184 6 ’s ’s POS 12041 184 7 Google Google NNP 12041 184 8 Scholar Scholar NNP 12041 184 9 - - HYPH 12041 184 10 powered power VBN 12041 184 11 search search NN 12041 184 12 box box NN 12041 184 13 when when WRB 12041 184 14 they -PRON- PRP 12041 184 15 had have VBD 12041 184 16 trouble trouble NN 12041 184 17 locating locate VBG 12041 184 18 and and CC 12041 184 19 using use VBG 12041 184 20 its -PRON- PRP$ 12041 184 21 pop pop VB 12041 184 22 - - HYPH 12041 184 23 up up RP 12041 184 24 tab tab NN 12041 184 25 . . . 12041 185 1 A a DT 12041 185 2 few few JJ 12041 185 3 students student NNS 12041 185 4 indicated indicate VBD 12041 185 5 that that IN 12041 185 6 they -PRON- PRP 12041 185 7 would would MD 12041 185 8 consider consider VB 12041 185 9 using use VBG 12041 185 10 this this DT 12041 185 11 feature feature NN 12041 185 12 again again RB 12041 185 13 to to TO 12041 185 14 find find VB 12041 185 15 related related JJ 12041 185 16 articles article NNS 12041 185 17 . . . 12041 186 1 However however RB 12041 186 2 , , , 12041 186 3 those those DT 12041 186 4 participants participant NNS 12041 186 5 who who WP 12041 186 6 came come VBD 12041 186 7 across across IN 12041 186 8 mentions mention NNS 12041 186 9 of of IN 12041 186 10 Kopernio Kopernio NNP 12041 186 11 ’s ’s POS 12041 186 12 article article NN 12041 186 13 storage storage NN 12041 186 14 tool tool NN 12041 186 15 , , , 12041 186 16 known know VBN 12041 186 17 as as IN 12041 186 18 a a DT 12041 186 19 “ " `` 12041 186 20 locker locker NN 12041 186 21 , , , 12041 186 22 ” " '' 12041 186 23 either either CC 12041 186 24 expressed express VBD 12041 186 25 confusion confusion NN 12041 186 26 over over IN 12041 186 27 its -PRON- PRP$ 12041 186 28 purpose—“Locker purpose—“locker NN 12041 186 29 ? ? . 12041 187 1 What what WP 12041 187 2 locker locker NN 12041 187 3 ? ? . 12041 187 4 ” " '' 12041 187 5 wondered wonder VBD 12041 187 6 Faculty Faculty NNP 12041 187 7 5—or 5—or NN 12041 187 8 were be VBD 12041 187 9 simply simply RB 12041 187 10 not not RB 12041 187 11 interested interested JJ 12041 187 12 in in IN 12041 187 13 learning learn VBG 12041 187 14 more more RBR 12041 187 15 about about IN 12041 187 16 it -PRON- PRP 12041 187 17 . . . 12041 188 1 Others other NNS 12041 188 2 said say VBD 12041 188 3 they -PRON- PRP 12041 188 4 did do VBD 12041 188 5 not not RB 12041 188 6 need need VB 12041 188 7 storage storage NN 12041 188 8 space space NN 12041 188 9 of of IN 12041 188 10 this this DT 12041 188 11 kind kind NN 12041 188 12 . . . 12041 189 1 “ " `` 12041 189 2 I -PRON- PRP 12041 189 3 do do VBP 12041 189 4 n’t not RB 12041 189 5 get get VB 12041 189 6 the the DT 12041 189 7 metaphor metaphor NN 12041 189 8 . . . 12041 190 1 My -PRON- PRP$ 12041 190 2 hard hard JJ 12041 190 3 drive drive NN 12041 190 4 is be VBZ 12041 190 5 my -PRON- PRP$ 12041 190 6 locker locker NN 12041 190 7 , , , 12041 190 8 ” " '' 12041 190 9 noted note VBD 12041 190 10 Faculty Faculty NNP 12041 190 11 2 2 CD 12041 190 12 . . . 12041 191 1 Favorites Favorites NNP 12041 191 2 When when WRB 12041 191 3 asked ask VBD 12041 191 4 which which WDT 12041 191 5 , , , 12041 191 6 if if IN 12041 191 7 any any DT 12041 191 8 , , , 12041 191 9 of of IN 12041 191 10 the the DT 12041 191 11 tools tool NNS 12041 191 12 they -PRON- PRP 12041 191 13 preferred prefer VBD 12041 191 14 and and CC 12041 191 15 would would MD 12041 191 16 consider consider VB 12041 191 17 using use VBG 12041 191 18 , , , 12041 191 19 eight eight CD 12041 191 20 of of IN 12041 191 21 the the DT 12041 191 22 participants participant NNS 12041 191 23 said say VBD 12041 191 24 Unpaywall Unpaywall NNP 12041 191 25 , , , 12041 191 26 followed follow VBN 12041 191 27 by by IN 12041 191 28 seven seven CD 12041 191 29 who who WP 12041 191 30 said say VBD 12041 191 31 Open open JJ 12041 191 32 Access access NN 12041 191 33 Button Button NNP 12041 191 34 ( ( -LRB- 12041 191 35 see see VB 12041 191 36 table table NN 12041 191 37 1 1 CD 12041 191 38 ) ) -RRB- 12041 191 39 . . . 12041 192 1 Four four CD 12041 192 2 said say VBD 12041 192 3 they -PRON- PRP 12041 192 4 liked like VBD 12041 192 5 Lazy Lazy NNP 12041 192 6 Scholar Scholar NNP 12041 192 7 , , , 12041 192 8 and and CC 12041 192 9 two two CD 12041 192 10 said say VBD 12041 192 11 they -PRON- PRP 12041 192 12 liked like VBD 12041 192 13 Kopernio Kopernio NNP 12041 192 14 , , , 12041 192 15 although although IN 12041 192 16 two two CD 12041 192 17 participants participant NNS 12041 192 18 said say VBD 12041 192 19 they -PRON- PRP 12041 192 20 specifically specifically RB 12041 192 21 would would MD 12041 192 22 not not RB 12041 192 23 use use VB 12041 192 24 Kopernio Kopernio NNP 12041 192 25 , , , 12041 192 26 and and CC 12041 192 27 two two CD 12041 192 28 said say VBD 12041 192 29 the the DT 12041 192 30 same same JJ 12041 192 31 of of IN 12041 192 32 Lazy Lazy NNP 12041 192 33 Scholar Scholar NNP 12041 192 34 . . . 12041 193 1 It -PRON- PRP 12041 193 2 is be VBZ 12041 193 3 important important JJ 12041 193 4 to to TO 12041 193 5 note note VB 12041 193 6 that that IN 12041 193 7 many many JJ 12041 193 8 of of IN 12041 193 9 the the DT 12041 193 10 participants participant NNS 12041 193 11 named name VBN 12041 193 12 multiple multiple JJ 12041 193 13 tools tool NNS 12041 193 14 , , , 12041 193 15 suggesting suggest VBG 12041 193 16 that that IN 12041 193 17 they -PRON- PRP 12041 193 18 saw see VBD 12041 193 19 the the DT 12041 193 20 need need NN 12041 193 21 to to TO 12041 193 22 rely rely VB 12041 193 23 on on IN 12041 193 24 more more JJR 12041 193 25 than than IN 12041 193 26 just just RB 12041 193 27 one one CD 12041 193 28 tool tool NN 12041 193 29 . . . 12041 194 1 Table table NN 12041 194 2 1 1 CD 12041 194 3 . . . 12041 195 1 Breakdown breakdown NN 12041 195 2 of of IN 12041 195 3 preference preference NN 12041 195 4 for for IN 12041 195 5 OA OA NNP 12041 195 6 finding find VBG 12041 195 7 tool tool NN 12041 195 8 by by IN 12041 195 9 faculty faculty NN 12041 195 10 and and CC 12041 195 11 students student NNS 12041 195 12 . . . 12041 196 1 Participant Participant NNP 12041 196 2 Group Group NNP 12041 196 3 Open Open NNP 12041 196 4 Access access NN 12041 196 5 Button button NN 12041 196 6 Unpaywall Unpaywall NNP 12041 196 7 Lazy Lazy NNP 12041 196 8 Scholar Scholar NNP 12041 196 9 Kopernio Kopernio NNP 12041 196 10 Faculty Faculty NNP 12041 196 11 3 3 CD 12041 196 12 4 4 CD 12041 196 13 1 1 CD 12041 196 14 1 1 CD 12041 196 15 Students student NNS 12041 196 16 4 4 CD 12041 196 17 4 4 CD 12041 196 18 3 3 CD 12041 196 19 1 1 CD 12041 196 20 DISCUSSION discussion NN 12041 196 21 Keep keep VB 12041 196 22 it -PRON- PRP 12041 196 23 Simple simple JJ 12041 196 24 The the DT 12041 196 25 results result NNS 12041 196 26 show show VBP 12041 196 27 that that IN 12041 196 28 users user NNS 12041 196 29 most most RBS 12041 196 30 preferred prefer VBN 12041 196 31 simplicity simplicity NN 12041 196 32 , , , 12041 196 33 including include VBG 12041 196 34 the the DT 12041 196 35 instructions instruction NNS 12041 196 36 for for IN 12041 196 37 downloading download VBG 12041 196 38 and and CC 12041 196 39 using use VBG 12041 196 40 the the DT 12041 196 41 tools tool NNS 12041 196 42 . . . 12041 197 1 For for IN 12041 197 2 example example NN 12041 197 3 , , , 12041 197 4 participants participant NNS 12041 197 5 seemed seem VBD 12041 197 6 to to TO 12041 197 7 have have VB 12041 197 8 the the DT 12041 197 9 easiest easy JJS 12041 197 10 time time NN 12041 197 11 downloading download VBG 12041 197 12 and and CC 12041 197 13 trying try VBG 12041 197 14 out out RP 12041 197 15 Unpaywall Unpaywall NNP 12041 197 16 because because IN 12041 197 17 of of IN 12041 197 18 how how WRB 12041 197 19 large large JJ 12041 197 20 and and CC 12041 197 21 obvious obvious JJ 12041 197 22 its -PRON- PRP$ 12041 197 23 download download NN 12041 197 24 button button NN 12041 197 25 was be VBD 12041 197 26 , , , 12041 197 27 as as RB 12041 197 28 well well RB 12041 197 29 as as IN 12041 197 30 how how WRB 12041 197 31 minimal minimal JJ 12041 197 32 and and CC 12041 197 33 large large VBP 12041 197 34 their -PRON- PRP$ 12041 197 35 instructions instruction NNS 12041 197 36 were be VBD 12041 197 37 . . . 12041 198 1 In in IN 12041 198 2 comparison comparison NN 12041 198 3 , , , 12041 198 4 participants participant NNS 12041 198 5 also also RB 12041 198 6 seemed seem VBD 12041 198 7 to to TO 12041 198 8 like like VB 12041 198 9 Lazy Lazy NNP 12041 198 10 Scholar Scholar NNP 12041 198 11 ’s ’s POS 12041 198 12 large large JJ 12041 198 13 and and CC 12041 198 14 easy easy JJ 12041 198 15 - - HYPH 12041 198 16 to to TO 12041 198 17 - - HYPH 12041 198 18 see see VB 12041 198 19 download download NN 12041 198 20 button button NN 12041 198 21 but but CC 12041 198 22 disliked dislike VBD 12041 198 23 the the DT 12041 198 24 long long JJ 12041 198 25 instructions instruction NNS 12041 198 26 , , , 12041 198 27 which which WDT 12041 198 28 were be VBD 12041 198 29 in in IN 12041 198 30 a a DT 12041 198 31 smaller small JJR 12041 198 32 font font NN 12041 198 33 . . . 12041 199 1 As as IN 12041 199 2 most most JJS 12041 199 3 of of IN 12041 199 4 them -PRON- PRP 12041 199 5 did do VBD 12041 199 6 look look VB 12041 199 7 at at IN 12041 199 8 the the DT 12041 199 9 instructions instruction NNS 12041 199 10 for for IN 12041 199 11 Unpaywall Unpaywall NNP 12041 199 12 , , , 12041 199 13 it -PRON- PRP 12041 199 14 is be VBZ 12041 199 15 clear clear JJ 12041 199 16 they -PRON- PRP 12041 199 17 do do VBP 12041 199 18 find find VB 12041 199 19 instructions instruction NNS 12041 199 20 helpful helpful JJ 12041 199 21 , , , 12041 199 22 as as RB 12041 199 23 long long RB 12041 199 24 as as IN 12041 199 25 they -PRON- PRP 12041 199 26 can can MD 12041 199 27 be be VB 12041 199 28 read read VBN 12041 199 29 and and CC 12041 199 30 understood understand VBD 12041 199 31 in in IN 12041 199 32 just just RB 12041 199 33 a a DT 12041 199 34 few few JJ 12041 199 35 seconds second NNS 12041 199 36 . . . 12041 200 1 This this DT 12041 200 2 also also RB 12041 200 3 seemed seem VBD 12041 200 4 to to TO 12041 200 5 be be VB 12041 200 6 the the DT 12041 200 7 reason reason NN 12041 200 8 why why WRB 12041 200 9 some some DT 12041 200 10 participants participant NNS 12041 200 11 struggled struggle VBD 12041 200 12 to to TO 12041 200 13 find find VB 12041 200 14 Open open JJ 12041 200 15 Access Access NNP 12041 200 16 Button Button NNP 12041 200 17 ’s ’s POS 12041 200 18 icon icon NN 12041 200 19 . . . 12041 201 1 Although although IN 12041 201 2 the the DT 12041 201 3 site site NN 12041 201 4 does do VBZ 12041 201 5 provide provide VB 12041 201 6 an an DT 12041 201 7 instructional instructional JJ 12041 201 8 image image NN 12041 201 9 similar similar JJ 12041 201 10 to to IN 12041 201 11 Unpaywall Unpaywall NNP 12041 201 12 ’s ’s , 12041 201 13 , , , 12041 201 14 it -PRON- PRP 12041 201 15 is be VBZ 12041 201 16 smaller small JJR 12041 201 17 and and CC 12041 201 18 does do VBZ 12041 201 19 not not RB 12041 201 20 do do VB 12041 201 21 as as RB 12041 201 22 good good JJ 12041 201 23 of of IN 12041 201 24 a a DT 12041 201 25 job job NN 12041 201 26 of of IN 12041 201 27 pointing point VBG 12041 201 28 out out RP 12041 201 29 the the DT 12041 201 30 button button NN 12041 201 31 ’s ’s POS 12041 201 32 location location NN 12041 201 33 . . . 12041 202 1 Some some DT 12041 202 2 participants participant NNS 12041 202 3 took take VBD 12041 202 4 a a DT 12041 202 5 moment moment NN 12041 202 6 to to TO 12041 202 7 look look VB 12041 202 8 at at IN 12041 202 9 the the DT 12041 202 10 image image NN 12041 202 11 but but CC 12041 202 12 failed fail VBD 12041 202 13 to to TO 12041 202 14 notice notice VB 12041 202 15 what what WP 12041 202 16 it -PRON- PRP 12041 202 17 was be VBD 12041 202 18 trying try VBG 12041 202 19 to to TO 12041 202 20 highlight highlight VB 12041 202 21 . . . 12041 203 1 Likewise likewise RB 12041 203 2 , , , 12041 203 3 participants participant NNS 12041 203 4 , , , 12041 203 5 especially especially RB 12041 203 6 faculty faculty NN 12041 203 7 , , , 12041 203 8 seemed seem VBD 12041 203 9 to to TO 12041 203 10 prefer prefer VB 12041 203 11 the the DT 12041 203 12 tools tool NNS 12041 203 13 with with IN 12041 203 14 a a DT 12041 203 15 simple simple JJ 12041 203 16 and and CC 12041 203 17 clean clean JJ 12041 203 18 design design NN 12041 203 19 . . . 12041 204 1 The the DT 12041 204 2 added add VBN 12041 204 3 features feature NNS 12041 204 4 of of IN 12041 204 5 Lazy Lazy NNP 12041 204 6 Scholar Scholar NNP 12041 204 7 were be VBD 12041 204 8 not not RB 12041 204 9 worth worth JJ 12041 204 10 the the DT 12041 204 11 space space NN 12041 204 12 it -PRON- PRP 12041 204 13 took take VBD 12041 204 14 up up RP 12041 204 15 on on IN 12041 204 16 the the DT 12041 204 17 page page NN 12041 204 18 . . . 12041 205 1 A a DT 12041 205 2 few few JJ 12041 205 3 even even RB 12041 205 4 remarked remark VBN 12041 205 5 negatively negatively RB 12041 205 6 on on IN 12041 205 7 the the DT 12041 205 8 size size NN 12041 205 9 of of IN 12041 205 10 the the DT 12041 205 11 Kopernio Kopernio NNP 12041 205 12 pop pop NN 12041 205 13 - - HYPH 12041 205 14 up up RP 12041 205 15 tab tab NN 12041 205 16 , , , 12041 205 17 saying say VBG 12041 205 18 it -PRON- PRP 12041 205 19 blocked block VBD 12041 205 20 too too RB 12041 205 21 much much JJ 12041 205 22 of of IN 12041 205 23 the the DT 12041 205 24 screen screen NN 12041 205 25 . . . 12041 206 1 Although although IN 12041 206 2 a a DT 12041 206 3 few few JJ 12041 206 4 at at IN 12041 206 5 first first RB 12041 206 6 remarked remark VBN 12041 206 7 negatively negatively RB 12041 206 8 on on IN 12041 206 9 the the DT 12041 206 10 Unpaywall Unpaywall NNP 12041 206 11 tab tab NN 12041 206 12 , , , 12041 206 13 several several JJ 12041 206 14 said say VBD 12041 206 15 that that IN 12041 206 16 by by IN 12041 206 17 INFORMATION INFORMATION NNP 12041 206 18 TECHNOLOGY TECHNOLOGY NNP 12041 206 19 AND and CC 12041 206 20 LIBRARIES LIBRARIES NNP 12041 206 21 JUNE JUNE NNP 12041 206 22 2020 2020 CD 12041 206 23 AT at IN 12041 206 24 THE the DT 12041 206 25 CLICK click NN 12041 206 26 OF of IN 12041 206 27 A a DT 12041 206 28 BUTTON BUTTON NNP 12041 206 29 | | NNP 12041 206 30 AZADBAKHT AZADBAKHT NNS 12041 206 31 AND and CC 12041 206 32 SCHULTZ schultz VB 12041 206 33 11 11 CD 12041 206 34 the the DT 12041 206 35 end end NN 12041 206 36 of of IN 12041 206 37 the the DT 12041 206 38 study study NN 12041 206 39 , , , 12041 206 40 the the DT 12041 206 41 tab tab NN 12041 206 42 no no RB 12041 206 43 longer long RBR 12041 206 44 bothered bother VBD 12041 206 45 them -PRON- PRP 12041 206 46 and and CC 12041 206 47 that that IN 12041 206 48 its -PRON- PRP$ 12041 206 49 usefulness usefulness NN 12041 206 50 outweighed outweigh VBD 12041 206 51 its -PRON- PRP$ 12041 206 52 obtrusiveness obtrusiveness NN 12041 206 53 . . . 12041 207 1 Do do VBP 12041 207 2 Not not RB 12041 207 3 Assume assume VB 12041 207 4 Prior prior RB 12041 207 5 Experience experience NN 12041 207 6 Most Most JJS 12041 207 7 participants participant NNS 12041 207 8 who who WP 12041 207 9 figured figure VBD 12041 207 10 out out RP 12041 207 11 how how WRB 12041 207 12 to to TO 12041 207 13 use use VB 12041 207 14 Open open JJ 12041 207 15 Access Access NNP 12041 207 16 Button Button NNP 12041 207 17 seemed seem VBD 12041 207 18 to to TO 12041 207 19 like like VB 12041 207 20 it -PRON- PRP 12041 207 21 ; ; : 12041 207 22 however however RB 12041 207 23 , , , 12041 207 24 several several JJ 12041 207 25 struggled struggle VBD 12041 207 26 with with IN 12041 207 27 finding find VBG 12041 207 28 it -PRON- PRP 12041 207 29 to to TO 12041 207 30 begin begin VB 12041 207 31 with with IN 12041 207 32 . . . 12041 208 1 Part part NN 12041 208 2 of of IN 12041 208 3 this this DT 12041 208 4 might may MD 12041 208 5 be be VB 12041 208 6 because because IN 12041 208 7 the the DT 12041 208 8 other other JJ 12041 208 9 tools tool NNS 12041 208 10 , , , 12041 208 11 all all DT 12041 208 12 of of IN 12041 208 13 which which WDT 12041 208 14 use use VBP 12041 208 15 a a DT 12041 208 16 pop pop VB 12041 208 17 - - HYPH 12041 208 18 up up RP 12041 208 19 tab tab NN 12041 208 20 , , , 12041 208 21 might may MD 12041 208 22 have have VB 12041 208 23 conditioned condition VBN 12041 208 24 them -PRON- PRP 12041 208 25 to to TO 12041 208 26 look look VB 12041 208 27 for for IN 12041 208 28 something something NN 12041 208 29 similar similar JJ 12041 208 30 . . . 12041 209 1 However however RB 12041 209 2 , , , 12041 209 3 several several JJ 12041 209 4 participants participant NNS 12041 209 5 noted note VBD 12041 209 6 that that IN 12041 209 7 they -PRON- PRP 12041 209 8 were be VBD 12041 209 9 not not RB 12041 209 10 familiar familiar JJ 12041 209 11 with with IN 12041 209 12 browser browser NN 12041 209 13 extensions extension NNS 12041 209 14 , , , 12041 209 15 which which WDT 12041 209 16 likely likely RB 12041 209 17 affected affect VBD 12041 209 18 their -PRON- PRP$ 12041 209 19 ability ability NN 12041 209 20 to to TO 12041 209 21 find find VB 12041 209 22 the the DT 12041 209 23 tool tool NN 12041 209 24 in in IN 12041 209 25 the the DT 12041 209 26 browser browser NNP 12041 209 27 bar bar NN 12041 209 28 . . . 12041 210 1 They -PRON- PRP 12041 210 2 would would MD 12041 210 3 try try VB 12041 210 4 clicking click VBG 12041 210 5 directly directly RB 12041 210 6 on on IN 12041 210 7 the the DT 12041 210 8 article article NN 12041 210 9 homepage homepage NN 12041 210 10 screen screen NN 12041 210 11 . . . 12041 211 1 Providing provide VBG 12041 211 2 clear clear JJ 12041 211 3 and and CC 12041 211 4 obvious obvious JJ 12041 211 5 instructions instruction NNS 12041 211 6 would would MD 12041 211 7 likely likely RB 12041 211 8 help help VB 12041 211 9 ameliorate ameliorate VB 12041 211 10 this this DT 12041 211 11 issue issue NN 12041 211 12 . . . 12041 212 1 Extra extra JJ 12041 212 2 Features feature NNS 12041 212 3 Not not RB 12041 212 4 Always always RB 12041 212 5 Worthwhile worthwhile VBP 12041 212 6 Overall overall RB 12041 212 7 , , , 12041 212 8 participants participant NNS 12041 212 9 did do VBD 12041 212 10 not not RB 12041 212 11 seem seem VB 12041 212 12 interested interested JJ 12041 212 13 in in IN 12041 212 14 the the DT 12041 212 15 extra extra JJ 12041 212 16 features feature NNS 12041 212 17 , , , 12041 212 18 especially especially RB 12041 212 19 Kopernio Kopernio NNP 12041 212 20 ’s ’s POS 12041 212 21 locker locker NN 12041 212 22 and and CC 12041 212 23 Open Open NNP 12041 212 24 Access Access NNP 12041 212 25 Button Button NNP 12041 212 26 ’s ’s POS 12041 212 27 option option NN 12041 212 28 to to TO 12041 212 29 email email VB 12041 212 30 the the DT 12041 212 31 author author NN 12041 212 32 . . . 12041 213 1 And and CC 12041 213 2 for for IN 12041 213 3 faculty faculty NN 12041 213 4 , , , 12041 213 5 the the DT 12041 213 6 additional additional JJ 12041 213 7 features feature NNS 12041 213 8 of of IN 12041 213 9 Lazy Lazy NNP 12041 213 10 Scholar Scholar NNP 12041 213 11 , , , 12041 213 12 including include VBG 12041 213 13 citation citation NN 12041 213 14 information information NN 12041 213 15 and and CC 12041 213 16 similar similar JJ 12041 213 17 articles article NNS 12041 213 18 , , , 12041 213 19 proved prove VBD 12041 213 20 to to TO 12041 213 21 be be VB 12041 213 22 a a DT 12041 213 23 negative negative NN 12041 213 24 . . . 12041 214 1 However however RB 12041 214 2 , , , 12041 214 3 some some DT 12041 214 4 students student NNS 12041 214 5 did do VBD 12041 214 6 seem seem VB 12041 214 7 interested interested JJ 12041 214 8 in in IN 12041 214 9 these these DT 12041 214 10 features feature NNS 12041 214 11 , , , 12041 214 12 meaning mean VBG 12041 214 13 this this DT 12041 214 14 tool tool NN 12041 214 15 might may MD 12041 214 16 be be VB 12041 214 17 better well JJR 12041 214 18 for for IN 12041 214 19 those those DT 12041 214 20 who who WP 12041 214 21 are be VBP 12041 214 22 still still RB 12041 214 23 new new JJ 12041 214 24 to to IN 12041 214 25 information information NN 12041 214 26 discovery discovery NN 12041 214 27 . . . 12041 215 1 CONCLUSION CONCLUSION NNP 12041 215 2 Although although IN 12041 215 3 participants participant NNS 12041 215 4 ’ ’ POS 12041 215 5 reaction reaction NN 12041 215 6 to to IN 12041 215 7 certain certain JJ 12041 215 8 design design NN 12041 215 9 elements element NNS 12041 215 10 , , , 12041 215 11 such such JJ 12041 215 12 as as IN 12041 215 13 pop pop NN 12041 215 14 - - HYPH 12041 215 15 ups up NNS 12041 215 16 and and CC 12041 215 17 the the DT 12041 215 18 finding finding NN 12041 215 19 tools tool NNS 12041 215 20 ’ ’ POS 12041 215 21 additional additional JJ 12041 215 22 features feature NNS 12041 215 23 , , , 12041 215 24 were be VBD 12041 215 25 mixed mixed JJ 12041 215 26 , , , 12041 215 27 most most JJS 12041 215 28 of of IN 12041 215 29 them -PRON- PRP 12041 215 30 were be VBD 12041 215 31 able able JJ 12041 215 32 to to TO 12041 215 33 use use VB 12041 215 34 the the DT 12041 215 35 four four CD 12041 215 36 browser browser NN 12041 215 37 extensions extension NNS 12041 215 38 successfully successfully RB 12041 215 39 . . . 12041 216 1 The the DT 12041 216 2 tools tool NNS 12041 216 3 ’ ’ POS 12041 216 4 location location NN 12041 216 5 on on IN 12041 216 6 the the DT 12041 216 7 computer computer NN 12041 216 8 screen screen NN 12041 216 9 and and CC 12041 216 10 their -PRON- PRP$ 12041 216 11 similarity similarity NN 12041 216 12 ( ( -LRB- 12041 216 13 or or CC 12041 216 14 dissimilarity dissimilarity NN 12041 216 15 ) ) -RRB- 12041 216 16 to to IN 12041 216 17 other other JJ 12041 216 18 browser browser NN 12041 216 19 extensions extension NNS 12041 216 20 influenced influence VBD 12041 216 21 success success NN 12041 216 22 rates rate NNS 12041 216 23 . . . 12041 217 1 Likewise likewise RB 12041 217 2 , , , 12041 217 3 clean clean JJ 12041 217 4 , , , 12041 217 5 simple simple JJ 12041 217 6 design design NN 12041 217 7 elements element NNS 12041 217 8 and and CC 12041 217 9 straightforward straightforward JJ 12041 217 10 instructions instruction NNS 12041 217 11 enhanced enhance VBD 12041 217 12 participants participant NNS 12041 217 13 ’ ’ POS 12041 217 14 experience experience NN 12041 217 15 with with IN 12041 217 16 the the DT 12041 217 17 four four CD 12041 217 18 tools tool NNS 12041 217 19 . . . 12041 218 1 Even even RB 12041 218 2 though though IN 12041 218 3 more more JJR 12041 218 4 of of IN 12041 218 5 the the DT 12041 218 6 students student NNS 12041 218 7 and and CC 12041 218 8 faculty faculty NN 12041 218 9 said say VBD 12041 218 10 they -PRON- PRP 12041 218 11 preferred prefer VBD 12041 218 12 Unpaywall Unpaywall NNP 12041 218 13 and and CC 12041 218 14 Open open JJ 12041 218 15 Access access NN 12041 218 16 Button Button NNP 12041 218 17 , , , 12041 218 18 each each DT 12041 218 19 of of IN 12041 218 20 the the DT 12041 218 21 four four CD 12041 218 22 tools tool NNS 12041 218 23 appealed appeal VBD 12041 218 24 to to IN 12041 218 25 at at IN 12041 218 26 least least JJS 12041 218 27 some some DT 12041 218 28 of of IN 12041 218 29 the the DT 12041 218 30 participants participant NNS 12041 218 31 . . . 12041 219 1 Both both DT 12041 219 2 students student NNS 12041 219 3 and and CC 12041 219 4 faculty faculty NN 12041 219 5 were be VBD 12041 219 6 excited excited JJ 12041 219 7 to to TO 12041 219 8 find find VB 12041 219 9 out out RP 12041 219 10 about about IN 12041 219 11 these these DT 12041 219 12 tools tool NNS 12041 219 13 and and CC 12041 219 14 some some DT 12041 219 15 even even RB 12041 219 16 expressed express VBD 12041 219 17 surprise surprise NN 12041 219 18 that that IN 12041 219 19 they -PRON- PRP 12041 219 20 are be VBP 12041 219 21 freely freely RB 12041 219 22 available available JJ 12041 219 23 . . . 12041 220 1 Many many JJ 12041 220 2 seemed seem VBD 12041 220 3 open open JJ 12041 220 4 to to IN 12041 220 5 the the DT 12041 220 6 idea idea NN 12041 220 7 of of IN 12041 220 8 using use VBG 12041 220 9 more more JJR 12041 220 10 than than IN 12041 220 11 one one CD 12041 220 12 tool tool NN 12041 220 13 , , , 12041 220 14 which which WDT 12041 220 15 can can MD 12041 220 16 be be VB 12041 220 17 helpful helpful JJ 12041 220 18 given give VBN 12041 220 19 each each DT 12041 220 20 extension extension NN 12041 220 21 ’s ’s POS 12041 220 22 distinctive distinctive JJ 12041 220 23 approach approach NN 12041 220 24 to to IN 12041 220 25 finding find VBG 12041 220 26 and and CC 12041 220 27 retrieving retrieving NN 12041 220 28 articles article NNS 12041 220 29 . . . 12041 221 1 However however RB 12041 221 2 , , , 12041 221 3 having have VBG 12041 221 4 them -PRON- PRP 12041 221 5 use use VB 12041 221 6 four four CD 12041 221 7 tools tool NNS 12041 221 8 at at IN 12041 221 9 once once RB 12041 221 10 also also RB 12041 221 11 appeared appear VBD 12041 221 12 to to TO 12041 221 13 create create VB 12041 221 14 issues issue NNS 12041 221 15 for for IN 12041 221 16 at at IN 12041 221 17 least least JJS 12041 221 18 some some DT 12041 221 19 of of IN 12041 221 20 the the DT 12041 221 21 participants participant NNS 12041 221 22 as as IN 12041 221 23 they -PRON- PRP 12041 221 24 would would MD 12041 221 25 confuse confuse VB 12041 221 26 which which WDT 12041 221 27 tool tool NN 12041 221 28 was be VBD 12041 221 29 which which WDT 12041 221 30 . . . 12041 222 1 Librarians librarian NNS 12041 222 2 and and CC 12041 222 3 other other JJ 12041 222 4 OA OA NNP 12041 222 5 advocates advocate NNS 12041 222 6 can can MD 12041 222 7 use use VB 12041 222 8 the the DT 12041 222 9 information information NN 12041 222 10 from from IN 12041 222 11 this this DT 12041 222 12 study study NN 12041 222 13 to to TO 12041 222 14 help help VB 12041 222 15 guide guide VB 12041 222 16 potential potential JJ 12041 222 17 users user NNS 12041 222 18 to to IN 12041 222 19 the the DT 12041 222 20 tools tool NNS 12041 222 21 that that WDT 12041 222 22 best good JJS 12041 222 23 suit suit VBP 12041 222 24 their -PRON- PRP$ 12041 222 25 individual individual JJ 12041 222 26 preferences preference NNS 12041 222 27 and and CC 12041 222 28 comfort comfort NN 12041 222 29 level level NN 12041 222 30 with with IN 12041 222 31 similar similar JJ 12041 222 32 technologies technology NNS 12041 222 33 . . . 12041 223 1 Increased increase VBN 12041 223 2 promotion promotion NN 12041 223 3 will will MD 12041 223 4 ramp ramp VB 12041 223 5 up up RP 12041 223 6 adoption adoption NN 12041 223 7 of of IN 12041 223 8 the the DT 12041 223 9 tools tool NNS 12041 223 10 by by IN 12041 223 11 a a DT 12041 223 12 more more RBR 12041 223 13 diverse diverse JJ 12041 223 14 pool pool NN 12041 223 15 of of IN 12041 223 16 users user NNS 12041 223 17 , , , 12041 223 18 which which WDT 12041 223 19 will will MD 12041 223 20 ultimately ultimately RB 12041 223 21 generate generate VB 12041 223 22 the the DT 12041 223 23 feedback feedback NN 12041 223 24 needed need VBN 12041 223 25 to to TO 12041 223 26 make make VB 12041 223 27 the the DT 12041 223 28 extensions extension NNS 12041 223 29 more more RBR 12041 223 30 intuitive intuitive JJ 12041 223 31 overall overall NN 12041 223 32 . . . 12041 224 1 ENDNOTES endnotes NN 12041 224 2 1 1 CD 12041 224 3 Registry registry NN 12041 224 4 of of IN 12041 224 5 Open Open NNP 12041 224 6 Repositories Repositories NNP 12041 224 7 , , , 12041 224 8 “ " `` 12041 224 9 Welcome welcome VBP 12041 224 10 to to IN 12041 224 11 the the DT 12041 224 12 Registry Registry NNP 12041 224 13 of of IN 12041 224 14 Open Open NNP 12041 224 15 Access Access NNP 12041 224 16 Repositories Repositories NNPS 12041 224 17 - - HYPH 12041 224 18 Registry Registry NNP 12041 224 19 of of IN 12041 224 20 Open Open NNP 12041 224 21 Access Access NNP 12041 224 22 Repositories Repositories NNPS 12041 224 23 , , , 12041 224 24 ” " '' 12041 224 25 2019 2019 CD 12041 224 26 , , , 12041 224 27 http://roar.eprints.org/. http://roar.eprints.org/. NNS 12041 225 1 2 2 CD 12041 225 2 Michaela Michaela NNP 12041 225 3 D. D. NNP 12041 225 4 Willi Willi NNP 12041 225 5 Hooper Hooper NNP 12041 225 6 , , , 12041 225 7 “ " `` 12041 225 8 Product Product NNP 12041 225 9 Review Review NNP 12041 225 10 : : : 12041 225 11 Unpaywall Unpaywall NNP 12041 225 12 [ [ -LRB- 12041 225 13 Chrome Chrome NNP 12041 225 14 & & CC 12041 225 15 Firefox Firefox NNP 12041 225 16 Browser Browser NNP 12041 225 17 Extension Extension NNP 12041 225 18 ] ] -RRB- 12041 225 19 , , , 12041 225 20 ” " '' 12041 225 21 Journal Journal NNP 12041 225 22 of of IN 12041 225 23 Librarianship Librarianship NNP 12041 225 24 & & CC 12041 225 25 Scholarly Scholarly NNP 12041 225 26 Communication Communication NNP 12041 225 27 5 5 CD 12041 225 28 ( ( -LRB- 12041 225 29 January January NNP 12041 225 30 2017 2017 CD 12041 225 31 ) ) -RRB- 12041 225 32 : : : 12041 225 33 1–3 1–3 LS 12041 225 34 , , , 12041 225 35 https://doi.org/10.7710/2162-3309.2190 https://doi.org/10.7710/2162-3309.2190 NNP 12041 225 36 . . . 12041 226 1 http://roar.eprints.org/ http://roar.eprints.org/ LS 12041 226 2 https://doi.org/10.7710/2162-3309.2190 https://doi.org/10.7710/2162-3309.2190 NNP 12041 226 3 INFORMATION INFORMATION VBD 12041 226 4 TECHNOLOGY technology NN 12041 226 5 AND and CC 12041 226 6 LIBRARIES LIBRARIES NNP 12041 226 7 JUNE JUNE NNP 12041 226 8 2020 2020 CD 12041 226 9 AT at IN 12041 226 10 THE the DT 12041 226 11 CLICK click NN 12041 226 12 OF of IN 12041 226 13 A a DT 12041 226 14 BUTTON BUTTON NNP 12041 226 15 | | NNP 12041 226 16 AZADBAKHT AZADBAKHT NNS 12041 226 17 AND and CC 12041 226 18 SCHULTZ schultz NN 12041 226 19 12 12 CD 12041 226 20 3 3 CD 12041 226 21 David David NNP 12041 226 22 Nicholas Nicholas NNP 12041 226 23 et et NNP 12041 226 24 al al NNP 12041 226 25 . . NNP 12041 226 26 , , , 12041 226 27 “ " `` 12041 226 28 Where where WRB 12041 226 29 and and CC 12041 226 30 How how WRB 12041 226 31 Early early JJ 12041 226 32 Career career NN 12041 226 33 Researchers researcher NNS 12041 226 34 Find find VBP 12041 226 35 Scholarly scholarly JJ 12041 226 36 Information information NN 12041 226 37 , , , 12041 226 38 ” " '' 12041 226 39 Learned learn VBD 12041 226 40 Publishing Publishing NNP 12041 226 41 30 30 CD 12041 226 42 , , , 12041 226 43 no no UH 12041 226 44 . . . 12041 227 1 1 1 LS 12041 227 2 ( ( -LRB- 12041 227 3 January January NNP 12041 227 4 1 1 CD 12041 227 5 , , , 12041 227 6 2017 2017 CD 12041 227 7 ) ) -RRB- 12041 227 8 : : : 12041 227 9 19–29 19–29 NNP 12041 227 10 , , , 12041 227 11 https://doi.org/10.1002/leap.1087 https://doi.org/10.1002/leap.1087 NNP 12041 227 12 . . . 12041 228 1 4 4 CD 12041 228 2 Kerry Kerry NNP 12041 228 3 Dhakal Dhakal NNP 12041 228 4 , , , 12041 228 5 “ " `` 12041 228 6 Unpaywall Unpaywall NNP 12041 228 7 , , , 12041 228 8 ” " '' 12041 228 9 Journal Journal NNP 12041 228 10 of of IN 12041 228 11 the the DT 12041 228 12 Medical Medical NNP 12041 228 13 Library Library NNP 12041 228 14 Association Association NNP 12041 228 15 107 107 CD 12041 228 16 , , , 12041 228 17 no no UH 12041 228 18 . . . 12041 229 1 2 2 LS 12041 229 2 ( ( -LRB- 12041 229 3 April April NNP 12041 229 4 15 15 CD 12041 229 5 , , , 12041 229 6 2019 2019 CD 12041 229 7 ) ) -RRB- 12041 229 8 : : : 12041 229 9 286–88 286–88 CD 12041 229 10 , , , 12041 229 11 https://doi.org/10.5195/jmla.2019.650 https://doi.org/10.5195/jmla.2019.650 NNP 12041 229 12 . . . 12041 230 1 5 5 CD 12041 230 2 Eleanor Eleanor NNP 12041 230 3 I. I. NNP 12041 230 4 Cook Cook NNP 12041 230 5 and and CC 12041 230 6 Joe Joe NNP 12041 230 7 McArthur McArthur NNP 12041 230 8 , , , 12041 230 9 “ " `` 12041 230 10 What what WP 12041 230 11 Is be VBZ 12041 230 12 Open open JJ 12041 230 13 Access access NN 12041 230 14 Button button NN 12041 230 15 ? ? . 12041 231 1 An an DT 12041 231 2 Interview interview NN 12041 231 3 with with IN 12041 231 4 Joe Joe NNP 12041 231 5 McArthur McArthur NNP 12041 231 6 , , , 12041 231 7 ” " '' 12041 231 8 The the DT 12041 231 9 Serials Serials NNPS 12041 231 10 Librarian Librarian NNP 12041 231 11 73 73 CD 12041 231 12 , , , 12041 231 13 no no UH 12041 231 14 . . . 12041 232 1 3–4 3–4 LS 12041 232 2 ( ( -LRB- 12041 232 3 November November NNP 12041 232 4 17 17 CD 12041 232 5 , , , 12041 232 6 2017 2017 CD 12041 232 7 ) ) -RRB- 12041 232 8 : : : 12041 232 9 208–10 208–10 CD 12041 232 10 , , , 12041 232 11 https://doi.org/10.1080/0361526X.2017.1391152 https://doi.org/10.1080/0361526X.2017.1391152 NNS 12041 232 12 . . . 12041 233 1 6 6 CD 12041 233 2 Terry Terry NNP 12041 233 3 Ballard Ballard NNP 12041 233 4 , , , 12041 233 5 “ " `` 12041 233 6 Two two CD 12041 233 7 New New NNP 12041 233 8 Services Services NNPS 12041 233 9 Aim aim VBP 12041 233 10 to to TO 12041 233 11 Improve improve VB 12041 233 12 Access Access NNP 12041 233 13 to to IN 12041 233 14 Scholarly scholarly JJ 12041 233 15 PDFs pdf NNS 12041 233 16 , , , 12041 233 17 ” " '' 12041 233 18 Information Information NNP 12041 233 19 Today Today NNP 12041 233 20 34 34 CD 12041 233 21 , , , 12041 233 22 no no UH 12041 233 23 . . . 12041 234 1 9 9 LS 12041 234 2 ( ( -LRB- 12041 234 3 November November NNP 12041 234 4 2017 2017 CD 12041 234 5 ) ) -RRB- 12041 234 6 : : : 12041 234 7 Cover-29 cover-29 XX 12041 234 8 ; ; : 12041 234 9 Chris Chris NNP 12041 234 10 Bulock Bulock NNP 12041 234 11 , , , 12041 234 12 “ " `` 12041 234 13 Delivering deliver VBG 12041 234 14 Open open JJ 12041 234 15 , , , 12041 234 16 ” " '' 12041 234 17 Serials serial NNS 12041 234 18 Review Review NNP 12041 234 19 43 43 CD 12041 234 20 , , , 12041 234 21 no no UH 12041 234 22 . . . 12041 235 1 3–4 3–4 NNP 12041 235 2 ( ( -LRB- 12041 235 3 October October NNP 12041 235 4 2 2 CD 12041 235 5 , , , 12041 235 6 2017 2017 CD 12041 235 7 ) ) -RRB- 12041 235 8 : : : 12041 235 9 268–70 268–70 CD 12041 235 10 , , , 12041 235 11 https://doi.org/10.1080/00987913.2017.1385128 https://doi.org/10.1080/00987913.2017.1385128 NNP 12041 235 12 ; ; : 12041 235 13 Dhakal Dhakal NNP 12041 235 14 , , , 12041 235 15 “ " `` 12041 235 16 Unpaywall Unpaywall NNP 12041 235 17 ” " '' 12041 235 18 ; ; : 12041 235 19 E. E. NNP 12041 235 20 E. E. NNP 12041 235 21 Gering Gering NNP 12041 235 22 , , , 12041 235 23 “ " `` 12041 235 24 Review review NN 12041 235 25 : : : 12041 235 26 Unpaywall unpaywall JJ 12041 235 27 , , , 12041 235 28 ” " '' 12041 235 29 May May MD 12041 235 30 24 24 CD 12041 235 31 , , , 12041 235 32 2017 2017 CD 12041 235 33 , , , 12041 235 34 https://eegering.wordpress.com/2017/05/24/review-unpaywall/ https://eegering.wordpress.com/2017/05/24/review-unpaywall/ NN 12041 235 35 ; ; : 12041 235 36 Barbara Barbara NNP 12041 235 37 Quint Quint NNP 12041 235 38 , , , 12041 235 39 “ " `` 12041 235 40 Must Must MD 12041 235 41 Buy buy VB 12041 235 42 ? ? . 12041 236 1 Maybe maybe RB 12041 236 2 Not not RB 12041 236 3 , , , 12041 236 4 ” " '' 12041 236 5 Information Information NNP 12041 236 6 Today Today NNP 12041 236 7 34 34 CD 12041 236 8 , , , 12041 236 9 no no UH 12041 236 10 . . . 12041 237 1 5 5 LS 12041 237 2 ( ( -LRB- 12041 237 3 June June NNP 12041 237 4 2017 2017 CD 12041 237 5 ) ) -RRB- 12041 237 6 : : : 12041 237 7 17 17 CD 12041 237 8 ; ; : 12041 237 9 Michael Michael NNP 12041 237 10 Rodriguez Rodriguez NNP 12041 237 11 , , , 12041 237 12 “ " `` 12041 237 13 Unpaywall unpaywall JJ 12041 237 14 , , , 12041 237 15 ” " '' 12041 237 16 Technical Technical NNP 12041 237 17 Services Services NNP 12041 237 18 Quarterly Quarterly NNP 12041 237 19 36 36 CD 12041 237 20 , , , 12041 237 21 no no UH 12041 237 22 . . . 12041 238 1 2 2 LS 12041 238 2 ( ( -LRB- 12041 238 3 April April NNP 12041 238 4 3 3 CD 12041 238 5 , , , 12041 238 6 2019 2019 CD 12041 238 7 ) ) -RRB- 12041 238 8 : : : 12041 238 9 216–17 216–17 CD 12041 238 10 , , , 12041 238 11 https://doi.org/10.1080/07317131.2019.1585002 https://doi.org/10.1080/07317131.2019.1585002 NNP 12041 238 12 ; ; : 12041 238 13 Willi Willi NNP 12041 238 14 Hooper Hooper NNP 12041 238 15 , , , 12041 238 16 “ " `` 12041 238 17 Product Product NNP 12041 238 18 Review Review NNP 12041 238 19 . . . 12041 238 20 ” " '' 12041 238 21 7 7 CD 12041 238 22 Quint Quint NNP 12041 238 23 , , , 12041 238 24 “ " `` 12041 238 25 Must Must MD 12041 238 26 Buy buy VB 12041 238 27 ? ? . 12041 238 28 ” " '' 12041 238 29 ; ; : 12041 238 30 Michael Michael NNP 12041 238 31 Rodriguez Rodriguez NNP 12041 238 32 , , , 12041 238 33 “ " `` 12041 238 34 Open open JJ 12041 238 35 Access access NN 12041 238 36 Button button NN 12041 238 37 , , , 12041 238 38 ” " '' 12041 238 39 Technical Technical NNP 12041 238 40 Services Services NNP 12041 238 41 Quarterly Quarterly NNP 12041 238 42 36 36 CD 12041 238 43 , , , 12041 238 44 no no UH 12041 238 45 . . . 12041 239 1 1 1 LS 12041 239 2 ( ( -LRB- 12041 239 3 January January NNP 12041 239 4 2 2 CD 12041 239 5 , , , 12041 239 6 2019 2019 CD 12041 239 7 ) ) -RRB- 12041 239 8 : : : 12041 239 9 101–2 101–2 CD 12041 239 10 , , , 12041 239 11 https://doi.org/10.1080/07317131.2018.1532043 https://doi.org/10.1080/07317131.2018.1532043 NNP 12041 239 12 . . . 12041 240 1 8 8 CD 12041 240 2 Ballard Ballard NNP 12041 240 3 , , , 12041 240 4 “ " `` 12041 240 5 Two two CD 12041 240 6 New New NNP 12041 240 7 Services Services NNPS 12041 240 8 Aim aim VBP 12041 240 9 to to TO 12041 240 10 Improve improve VB 12041 240 11 Access Access NNP 12041 240 12 to to IN 12041 240 13 Scholarly Scholarly NNP 12041 240 14 PDFs pdf NNS 12041 240 15 ” " '' 12041 240 16 ; ; : 12041 240 17 Matthew Matthew NNP 12041 240 18 B. B. NNP 12041 240 19 Hoy Hoy NNP 12041 240 20 , , , 12041 240 21 “ " `` 12041 240 22 Kopernio Kopernio NNP 12041 240 23 , , , 12041 240 24 ” " '' 12041 240 25 Journal Journal NNP 12041 240 26 of of IN 12041 240 27 the the DT 12041 240 28 Medical Medical NNP 12041 240 29 Library Library NNP 12041 240 30 Association Association NNP 12041 240 31 107 107 CD 12041 240 32 , , , 12041 240 33 no no UH 12041 240 34 . . . 12041 241 1 4 4 LS 12041 241 2 ( ( -LRB- 12041 241 3 October October NNP 12041 241 4 1 1 CD 12041 241 5 , , , 12041 241 6 2019 2019 CD 12041 241 7 ) ) -RRB- 12041 241 8 : : : 12041 241 9 632–33 632–33 CD 12041 241 10 , , , 12041 241 11 https://doi.org/10.5195/jmla.2019.805 https://doi.org/10.5195/jmla.2019.805 NNP 12041 241 12 . . . 12041 242 1 9 9 CD 12041 242 2 Dhakal Dhakal NNP 12041 242 3 , , , 12041 242 4 “ " `` 12041 242 5 Unpaywall unpaywall JJ 12041 242 6 . . . 12041 242 7 ” " '' 12041 242 8 10 10 CD 12041 242 9 Rodriguez Rodriguez NNP 12041 242 10 , , , 12041 242 11 “ " `` 12041 242 12 Open open JJ 12041 242 13 Access access NN 12041 242 14 Button Button NNP 12041 242 15 . . . 12041 242 16 ” " '' 12041 242 17 11 11 CD 12041 242 18 Ryan Ryan NNP 12041 242 19 Regier Regier NNP 12041 242 20 , , , 12041 242 21 “ " `` 12041 242 22 How how WRB 12041 242 23 Much much JJ 12041 242 24 Are be VBP 12041 242 25 We -PRON- PRP 12041 242 26 Undercounting undercounte VBG 12041 242 27 Open open JJ 12041 242 28 Access access NN 12041 242 29 ? ? . 12041 243 1 A a DT 12041 243 2 Plea Plea NNP 12041 243 3 for for IN 12041 243 4 Better well JJR 12041 243 5 and and CC 12041 243 6 Open Open NNP 12041 243 7 Metadata Metadata NNP 12041 243 8 . . . 12041 243 9 , , , 12041 243 10 ” " '' 12041 243 11 A a DT 12041 243 12 Way way NN 12041 243 13 of of IN 12041 243 14 Happening happening NN 12041 243 15 ( ( -LRB- 12041 243 16 blog blog NN 12041 243 17 ) ) -RRB- 12041 243 18 , , , 12041 243 19 May May NNP 12041 243 20 1 1 CD 12041 243 21 , , , 12041 243 22 2019 2019 CD 12041 243 23 , , , 12041 243 24 https://awayofhappening.wordpress.com/2019/05/01/how-much-are-we-undercounting- https://awayofhappening.wordpress.com/2019/05/01/how-much-are-we-undercounting- NNP 12041 243 25 open open JJ 12041 243 26 - - HYPH 12041 243 27 access access NN 12041 243 28 - - HYPH 12041 243 29 a a DT 12041 243 30 - - HYPH 12041 243 31 plea plea NN 12041 243 32 - - HYPH 12041 243 33 for for IN 12041 243 34 - - HYPH 12041 243 35 better well JJR 12041 243 36 - - HYPH 12041 243 37 and and CC 12041 243 38 - - HYPH 12041 243 39 open open JJ 12041 243 40 - - HYPH 12041 243 41 metadata/. metadata/. NN 12041 244 1 12 12 CD 12041 244 2 Teresa Teresa NNP 12041 244 3 Auch Auch NNP 12041 244 4 Schultz Schultz NNP 12041 244 5 et et NNP 12041 244 6 al al NNP 12041 244 7 . . NNP 12041 244 8 , , , 12041 244 9 “ " `` 12041 244 10 Assessing assess VBG 12041 244 11 the the DT 12041 244 12 Effectiveness Effectiveness NNP 12041 244 13 of of IN 12041 244 14 Open open JJ 12041 244 15 Access Access NNP 12041 244 16 Finding Finding NNP 12041 244 17 Tools Tools NNPS 12041 244 18 , , , 12041 244 19 ” " '' 12041 244 20 Information Information NNP 12041 244 21 Technology Technology NNP 12041 244 22 and and CC 12041 244 23 Libraries Libraries NNP 12041 244 24 ( ( -LRB- 12041 244 25 Online Online NNP 12041 244 26 ) ) -RRB- 12041 244 27 38 38 CD 12041 244 28 , , , 12041 244 29 no no UH 12041 244 30 . . . 12041 245 1 3 3 LS 12041 245 2 ( ( -LRB- 12041 245 3 September September NNP 12041 245 4 2019 2019 CD 12041 245 5 ) ) -RRB- 12041 245 6 : : : 12041 245 7 82–90 82–90 CD 12041 245 8 , , , 12041 245 9 https://doi.org/10.6017/ital.v38i3.11009 https://doi.org/10.6017/ital.v38i3.11009 NNP 12041 245 10 . . . 12041 246 1 13 13 CD 12041 246 2 Barbara Barbara NNP 12041 246 3 A. A. NNP 12041 246 4 Blummer Blummer NNP 12041 246 5 , , , 12041 246 6 “ " `` 12041 246 7 A a DT 12041 246 8 Literature Literature NNP 12041 246 9 Review Review NNP 12041 246 10 of of IN 12041 246 11 Academic Academic NNP 12041 246 12 Library Library NNP 12041 246 13 Web Web NNP 12041 246 14 Page Page NNP 12041 246 15 Studies Studies NNPS 12041 246 16 , , , 12041 246 17 ” " '' 12041 246 18 Journal Journal NNP 12041 246 19 of of IN 12041 246 20 Web Web NNP 12041 246 21 Librarianship Librarianship NNP 12041 246 22 1 1 CD 12041 246 23 , , , 12041 246 24 no no UH 12041 246 25 . . . 12041 247 1 1 1 LS 12041 247 2 ( ( -LRB- 12041 247 3 June June NNP 12041 247 4 21 21 CD 12041 247 5 , , , 12041 247 6 2007 2007 CD 12041 247 7 ) ) -RRB- 12041 247 8 : : : 12041 247 9 45–64 45–64 LS 12041 247 10 , , , 12041 247 11 https://doi.org/10.1300/J502v01n01_04 https://doi.org/10.1300/j502v01n01_04 ADD 12041 247 12 . . . 12041 248 1 14 14 CD 12041 248 2 Blummer Blummer NNP 12041 248 3 , , , 12041 248 4 “ " `` 12041 248 5 A a DT 12041 248 6 Literature Literature NNP 12041 248 7 Review Review NNP 12041 248 8 , , , 12041 248 9 ” " '' 12041 248 10 49–51 49–51 CD 12041 248 11 . . . 12041 249 1 15 15 CD 12041 249 2 Sarah Sarah NNP 12041 249 3 Guay Guay NNP 12041 249 4 , , , 12041 249 5 Lola Lola NNP 12041 249 6 Rudin Rudin NNP 12041 249 7 , , , 12041 249 8 and and CC 12041 249 9 Sue Sue NNP 12041 249 10 Reynolds Reynolds NNP 12041 249 11 , , , 12041 249 12 “ " `` 12041 249 13 Testing testing NN 12041 249 14 , , , 12041 249 15 Testing testing NN 12041 249 16 : : : 12041 249 17 A a DT 12041 249 18 Usability Usability NNP 12041 249 19 Case Case NNP 12041 249 20 Study Study NNP 12041 249 21 at at IN 12041 249 22 University University NNP 12041 249 23 of of IN 12041 249 24 Toronto Toronto NNP 12041 249 25 Scarborough Scarborough NNP 12041 249 26 Library Library NNP 12041 249 27 , , , 12041 249 28 ” " '' 12041 249 29 Library Library NNP 12041 249 30 Management Management NNP 12041 249 31 40 40 CD 12041 249 32 , , , 12041 249 33 no no UH 12041 249 34 . . . 12041 250 1 1/2 1/2 CD 12041 250 2 ( ( -LRB- 12041 250 3 January January NNP 12041 250 4 1 1 CD 12041 250 5 , , , 12041 250 6 2019 2019 CD 12041 250 7 ) ) -RRB- 12041 250 8 : : : 12041 250 9 88–97 88–97 NNP 12041 250 10 , , , 12041 250 11 https://doi.org/10.1108/LM-10-2017-0107 https://doi.org/10.1108/LM-10-2017-0107 NNP 12041 250 12 . . . 12041 251 1 https://doi.org/10.1002/leap.1087 https://doi.org/10.1002/leap.1087 ADD 12041 251 2 https://doi.org/10.5195/jmla.2019.650 https://doi.org/10.5195/jmla.2019.650 NNP 12041 251 3 https://doi.org/10.1080/0361526X.2017.1391152 https://doi.org/10.1080/0361526X.2017.1391152 NNP 12041 251 4 https://doi.org/10.1080/00987913.2017.1385128 https://doi.org/10.1080/00987913.2017.1385128 NNP 12041 251 5 https://eegering.wordpress.com/2017/05/24/review-unpaywall/ https://eegering.wordpress.com/2017/05/24/review-unpaywall/ VBZ 12041 251 6 https://doi.org/10.1080/07317131.2019.1585002 https://doi.org/10.1080/07317131.2019.1585002 NNP 12041 251 7 https://doi.org/10.1080/07317131.2018.1532043 https://doi.org/10.1080/07317131.2018.1532043 NNP 12041 251 8 https://doi.org/10.5195/jmla.2019.805 https://doi.org/10.5195/jmla.2019.805 NNP 12041 251 9 https://awayofhappening.wordpress.com/2019/05/01/how-much-are-we-undercounting-open-access-a-plea-for-better-and-open-metadata/ https://awayofhappening.wordpress.com/2019/05/01/how-much-are-we-undercounting-open-access-a-plea-for-better-and-open-metadata/ NNP 12041 251 10 https://awayofhappening.wordpress.com/2019/05/01/how-much-are-we-undercounting-open-access-a-plea-for-better-and-open-metadata/ https://awayofhappening.wordpress.com/2019/05/01/how-much-are-we-undercounting-open-access-a-plea-for-better-and-open-metadata/ NNP 12041 251 11 https://doi.org/10.6017/ital.v38i3.11009 https://doi.org/10.6017/ital.v38i3.11009 NN 12041 251 12 https://doi.org/10.1300/J502v01n01_04 https://doi.org/10.1300/J502v01n01_04 NNP 12041 251 13 https://doi.org/10.1108/LM-10-2017-0107 https://doi.org/10.1108/LM-10-2017-0107 NNP 12041 251 14 INFORMATION INFORMATION NNP 12041 251 15 TECHNOLOGY TECHNOLOGY NNP 12041 251 16 AND and CC 12041 251 17 LIBRARIES LIBRARIES NNP 12041 251 18 JUNE JUNE NNP 12041 251 19 2020 2020 CD 12041 251 20 AT at IN 12041 251 21 THE the DT 12041 251 22 CLICK click NN 12041 251 23 OF of IN 12041 251 24 A a DT 12041 251 25 BUTTON BUTTON NNP 12041 251 26 | | NNP 12041 251 27 AZADBAKHT AZADBAKHT NNS 12041 251 28 AND and CC 12041 251 29 SCHULTZ schultz NN 12041 251 30 13 13 CD 12041 251 31 16 16 CD 12041 251 32 Terezita Terezita NNP 12041 251 33 Overduin Overduin NNP 12041 251 34 , , , 12041 251 35 “ " `` 12041 251 36 ‘ ' `` 12041 251 37 Like like IN 12041 251 38 a a DT 12041 251 39 Robot Robot NNP 12041 251 40 ’ ' '' 12041 251 41 : : : 12041 251 42 Designing design VBG 12041 251 43 Library Library NNP 12041 251 44 Websites Websites NNPS 12041 251 45 for for IN 12041 251 46 New New NNP 12041 251 47 and and CC 12041 251 48 Returning Returning NNP 12041 251 49 Users Users NNPS 12041 251 50 , , , 12041 251 51 ” " '' 12041 251 52 Journal Journal NNP 12041 251 53 of of IN 12041 251 54 Web Web NNP 12041 251 55 Librarianship Librarianship NNP 12041 251 56 13 13 CD 12041 251 57 , , , 12041 251 58 no no UH 12041 251 59 . . . 12041 252 1 2 2 LS 12041 252 2 ( ( -LRB- 12041 252 3 April April NNP 12041 252 4 3 3 CD 12041 252 5 , , , 12041 252 6 2019 2019 CD 12041 252 7 ) ) -RRB- 12041 252 8 : : : 12041 252 9 112–26 112–26 CD 12041 252 10 , , , 12041 252 11 https://doi.org/10.1080/19322909.2019.1593912 https://doi.org/10.1080/19322909.2019.1593912 NNP 12041 252 12 . . . 12041 253 1 17 17 CD 12041 253 2 Bonnie Bonnie NNP 12041 253 3 Brubaker Brubaker NNP 12041 253 4 Imler Imler NNP 12041 253 5 , , , 12041 253 6 Kathryn Kathryn NNP 12041 253 7 Rebecca Rebecca NNP 12041 253 8 Garcia Garcia NNP 12041 253 9 , , , 12041 253 10 and and CC 12041 253 11 Nina Nina NNP 12041 253 12 Clements Clements NNP 12041 253 13 , , , 12041 253 14 “ " `` 12041 253 15 Are be VBP 12041 253 16 Reference Reference NNP 12041 253 17 Pop pop NN 12041 253 18 - - HYPH 12041 253 19 up up RP 12041 253 20 Widgets Widgets NNPS 12041 253 21 Welcome welcome VBP 12041 253 22 or or CC 12041 253 23 Annoying annoying JJ 12041 253 24 ? ? . 12041 254 1 A a DT 12041 254 2 Usability Usability NNP 12041 254 3 Study Study NNP 12041 254 4 , , , 12041 254 5 ” " '' 12041 254 6 Reference Reference NNP 12041 254 7 Services Services NNPS 12041 254 8 Review Review NNP 12041 254 9 44 44 CD 12041 254 10 , , , 12041 254 11 no no UH 12041 254 12 . . . 12041 255 1 3 3 CD 12041 255 2 ( ( -LRB- 12041 255 3 2016 2016 CD 12041 255 4 ) ) -RRB- 12041 255 5 : : : 12041 255 6 282–91 282–91 CD 12041 255 7 , , , 12041 255 8 https://doi.org/10.1108/RSR-11-2015-0049 https://doi.org/10.1108/rsr-11-2015-0049 JJ 12041 255 9 . . . 12041 256 1 18 18 CD 12041 256 2 Imler Imler NNP 12041 256 3 , , , 12041 256 4 Garcia Garcia NNP 12041 256 5 , , , 12041 256 6 and and CC 12041 256 7 Clements Clements NNP 12041 256 8 , , , 12041 256 9 “ " `` 12041 256 10 Are be VBP 12041 256 11 Reference Reference NNP 12041 256 12 Pop pop NN 12041 256 13 - - HYPH 12041 256 14 up up RP 12041 256 15 Widgets Widgets NNPS 12041 256 16 Welcome welcome VBP 12041 256 17 or or CC 12041 256 18 Annoying annoying JJ 12041 256 19 , , , 12041 256 20 ” " '' 12041 256 21 287–9 287–9 CD 12041 256 22 . . . 12041 257 1 19 19 CD 12041 257 2 Kenneth Kenneth NNP 12041 257 3 C. C. NNP 12041 257 4 Haggerty Haggerty NNP 12041 257 5 and and CC 12041 257 6 Rachel Rachel NNP 12041 257 7 E. E. NNP 12041 257 8 Scott Scott NNP 12041 257 9 , , , 12041 257 10 “ " `` 12041 257 11 Do do VB 12041 257 12 , , , 12041 257 13 or or CC 12041 257 14 Do do VB 12041 257 15 Not not RB 12041 257 16 , , , 12041 257 17 Make make VB 12041 257 18 Them -PRON- PRP 12041 257 19 Think think VB 12041 257 20 ? ? . 12041 258 1 : : : 12041 258 2 A a DT 12041 258 3 Usability Usability NNP 12041 258 4 Study Study NNP 12041 258 5 of of IN 12041 258 6 an an DT 12041 258 7 Academic Academic NNP 12041 258 8 Library Library NNP 12041 258 9 Search Search NNP 12041 258 10 Box Box NNP 12041 258 11 , , , 12041 258 12 ” " '' 12041 258 13 Journal Journal NNP 12041 258 14 of of IN 12041 258 15 Web Web NNP 12041 258 16 Librarianship Librarianship NNP 12041 258 17 13 13 CD 12041 258 18 , , , 12041 258 19 no no UH 12041 258 20 . . . 12041 259 1 4 4 LS 12041 259 2 ( ( -LRB- 12041 259 3 October October NNP 12041 259 4 2 2 CD 12041 259 5 , , , 12041 259 6 2019 2019 CD 12041 259 7 ) ) -RRB- 12041 259 8 : : : 12041 259 9 296–310 296–310 CD 12041 259 10 , , , 12041 259 11 https://doi.org/10.1080/19322909.2019.1684223 https://doi.org/10.1080/19322909.2019.1684223 NNP 12041 259 12 . . . 12041 260 1 20 20 CD 12041 260 2 Amalia Amalia NNP 12041 260 3 Beisler Beisler NNP 12041 260 4 , , , 12041 260 5 Rosalind Rosalind NNP 12041 260 6 Bucy Bucy NNP 12041 260 7 , , , 12041 260 8 and and CC 12041 260 9 Ann Ann NNP 12041 260 10 Medaille Medaille NNP 12041 260 11 , , , 12041 260 12 “ " `` 12041 260 13 Streaming stream VBG 12041 260 14 Video Video NNP 12041 260 15 Database Database NNP 12041 260 16 Features Features NNPS 12041 260 17 : : : 12041 260 18 What what WP 12041 260 19 Do do VBP 12041 260 20 Faculty Faculty NNP 12041 260 21 and and CC 12041 260 22 Students student NNS 12041 260 23 Really really RB 12041 260 24 Want want VBP 12041 260 25 ? ? . 12041 260 26 , , , 12041 260 27 ” " '' 12041 260 28 Journal Journal NNP 12041 260 29 of of IN 12041 260 30 Electronic Electronic NNP 12041 260 31 Resources Resources NNP 12041 260 32 Librarianship Librarianship NNP 12041 260 33 31 31 CD 12041 260 34 , , , 12041 260 35 no no UH 12041 260 36 . . . 12041 261 1 1 1 LS 12041 261 2 ( ( -LRB- 12041 261 3 January January NNP 12041 261 4 2 2 CD 12041 261 5 , , , 12041 261 6 2019 2019 CD 12041 261 7 ) ) -RRB- 12041 261 8 : : : 12041 261 9 14–30 14–30 NNP 12041 261 10 , , , 12041 261 11 https://doi.org/10.1080/1941126X.2018.1562602 https://doi.org/10.1080/1941126x.2018.1562602 ADD 12041 261 12 . . . 12041 262 1 21 21 CD 12041 262 2 Ritch Ritch NNP 12041 262 3 Macefield Macefield NNP 12041 262 4 , , , 12041 262 5 “ " `` 12041 262 6 How how WRB 12041 262 7 to to TO 12041 262 8 Specify specify VB 12041 262 9 the the DT 12041 262 10 Participant Participant NNP 12041 262 11 Group Group NNP 12041 262 12 Size Size NNP 12041 262 13 for for IN 12041 262 14 Usability Usability NNP 12041 262 15 Studies Studies NNPS 12041 262 16 : : : 12041 262 17 A a DT 12041 262 18 Practitioner Practitioner NNP 12041 262 19 ’s ’s NNP 12041 262 20 Guide Guide NNP 12041 262 21 , , , 12041 262 22 ” " '' 12041 262 23 Journal Journal NNP 12041 262 24 of of IN 12041 262 25 Usability Usability NNP 12041 262 26 Studies Studies NNP 12041 262 27 5 5 CD 12041 262 28 , , , 12041 262 29 no no UH 12041 262 30 . . . 12041 263 1 1 1 CD 12041 263 2 ( ( -LRB- 12041 263 3 2009 2009 CD 12041 263 4 ) ) -RRB- 12041 263 5 : : : 12041 263 6 34–5 34–5 LS 12041 263 7 ; ; : 12041 263 8 World World NNP 12041 263 9 Leaders Leaders NNPS 12041 263 10 in in IN 12041 263 11 Research Research NNP 12041 263 12 - - HYPH 12041 263 13 Based base VBN 12041 263 14 User User NNP 12041 263 15 Experience Experience NNP 12041 263 16 , , , 12041 263 17 “ " `` 12041 263 18 How how WRB 12041 263 19 Many many JJ 12041 263 20 Test test NN 12041 263 21 Users user NNS 12041 263 22 in in IN 12041 263 23 a a DT 12041 263 24 Usability Usability NNP 12041 263 25 Study Study NNP 12041 263 26 ? ? . 12041 263 27 , , , 12041 263 28 ” " '' 12041 263 29 Nielsen Nielsen NNP 12041 263 30 Norman Norman NNP 12041 263 31 Group Group NNP 12041 263 32 , , , 12041 263 33 accessed access VBD 12041 263 34 December December NNP 12041 263 35 24 24 CD 12041 263 36 , , , 12041 263 37 2019 2019 CD 12041 263 38 , , , 12041 263 39 https://www.nngroup.com/articles/how-many- https://www.nngroup.com/articles/how-many- CD 12041 263 40 test test NN 12041 263 41 - - HYPH 12041 263 42 users/ users/ NN 12041 263 43 ; ; : 12041 263 44 Robert Robert NNP 12041 263 45 A. A. NNP 12041 263 46 Virzi Virzi NNP 12041 263 47 , , , 12041 263 48 “ " `` 12041 263 49 Refining refine VBG 12041 263 50 the the DT 12041 263 51 Test Test NNP 12041 263 52 Phase Phase NNP 12041 263 53 of of IN 12041 263 54 Usability Usability NNP 12041 263 55 Evaluation Evaluation NNP 12041 263 56 : : : 12041 263 57 How how WRB 12041 263 58 Many many JJ 12041 263 59 Subjects subject NNS 12041 263 60 Is be VBZ 12041 263 61 Enough enough JJ 12041 263 62 ? ? . 12041 263 63 , , , 12041 263 64 ” " '' 12041 263 65 Human Human NNP 12041 263 66 Factors Factors NNPS 12041 263 67 34 34 CD 12041 263 68 , , , 12041 263 69 no no UH 12041 263 70 . . . 12041 264 1 4 4 LS 12041 264 2 ( ( -LRB- 12041 264 3 August August NNP 12041 264 4 1 1 CD 12041 264 5 , , , 12041 264 6 1992 1992 CD 12041 264 7 ) ) -RRB- 12041 264 8 : : : 12041 264 9 457–68 457–68 CD 12041 264 10 , , , 12041 264 11 https://doi.org/10.1177/001872089203400407 https://doi.org/10.1177/001872089203400407 NNP 12041 264 12 . . . 12041 265 1 https://doi.org/10.1080/19322909.2019.1593912 https://doi.org/10.1080/19322909.2019.1593912 NNP 12041 265 2 https://doi.org/10.1108/RSR-11-2015-0049 https://doi.org/10.1108/RSR-11-2015-0049 NNP 12041 265 3 https://doi.org/10.1080/19322909.2019.1684223 https://doi.org/10.1080/19322909.2019.1684223 NNP 12041 265 4 https://doi.org/10.1080/1941126X.2018.1562602 https://doi.org/10.1080/1941126x.2018.1562602 ADD 12041 265 5 https://www.nngroup.com/articles/how-many-test-users/ https://www.nngroup.com/articles/how-many-test-users/ NNP 12041 265 6 https://www.nngroup.com/articles/how-many-test-users/ https://www.nngroup.com/articles/how-many-test-users/ JJ 12041 265 7 https://doi.org/10.1177/001872089203400407 https://doi.org/10.1177/001872089203400407 JJ 12041 265 8 ABSTRACT ABSTRACT NNP 12041 265 9 Introduction introduction NN 12041 265 10 How how WRB 12041 265 11 Open open JJ 12041 265 12 Access access NN 12041 265 13 Tools tool NNS 12041 265 14 Work Work NNP 12041 265 15 Literature Literature NNP 12041 265 16 Review Review NNP 12041 265 17 The the DT 12041 265 18 Need Need NNP 12041 265 19 for for IN 12041 265 20 Open open JJ 12041 265 21 Access access NN 12041 265 22 Finding Finding NNP 12041 265 23 Tools Tools NNP 12041 265 24 OAFT OAFT NNP 12041 265 25 Reviews Reviews NNPS 12041 265 26 and and CC 12041 265 27 Other Other NNP 12041 265 28 Research Research NNP 12041 265 29 Usability Usability NNP 12041 265 30 and and CC 12041 265 31 Other Other NNP 12041 265 32 Evaluation Evaluation NNP 12041 265 33 Studies Studies NNPS 12041 265 34 Methodology Methodology NNP 12041 265 35 Limitations Limitations NNP 12041 265 36 Results Results NNPS 12041 265 37 Installation Installation NNP 12041 265 38 Ability Ability NNP 12041 265 39 to to TO 12041 265 40 Use use VB 12041 265 41 the the DT 12041 265 42 Tools tool NNS 12041 265 43 Themes Themes NNPS 12041 265 44 Design design NN 12041 265 45 Prior prior RB 12041 265 46 Experience experience NN 12041 265 47 with with IN 12041 265 48 Browser Browser NNP 12041 265 49 Extensions Extensions NNPS 12041 265 50 Instructions instruction NNS 12041 265 51 Additional additional JJ 12041 265 52 Features feature NNS 12041 265 53 Favorites favorite VBZ 12041 265 54 Discussion discussion NN 12041 265 55 Keep keep VB 12041 265 56 it -PRON- PRP 12041 265 57 Simple simple JJ 12041 265 58 Do do VBP 12041 265 59 Not not RB 12041 265 60 Assume assume VB 12041 265 61 Prior prior RB 12041 265 62 Experience experience NN 12041 265 63 Extra extra JJ 12041 265 64 Features feature VBZ 12041 265 65 Not not RB 12041 265 66 Always always RB 12041 265 67 Worthwhile Worthwhile NNP 12041 265 68 Conclusion conclusion NN 12041 265 69 ENDNOTES endnotes NN