id sid tid token lemma pos 12209 1 1 Applying apply VBG 12209 1 2 Gamification Gamification NNP 12209 1 3 to to IN 12209 1 4 the the DT 12209 1 5 Library Library NNP 12209 1 6 Orientation Orientation NNP 12209 1 7 : : : 12209 1 8 A A NNP 12209 1 9 Study Study NNP 12209 1 10 of of IN 12209 1 11 Interactive Interactive NNP 12209 1 12 User User NNP 12209 1 13 Experience Experience NNP 12209 1 14 and and CC 12209 1 15 Engagement Engagement NNP 12209 1 16 Preferences Preferences NNPS 12209 1 17 ARTICLES ARTICLES NNP 12209 1 18 Applying apply VBG 12209 1 19 Gamification gamification NN 12209 1 20 to to IN 12209 1 21 the the DT 12209 1 22 Library Library NNP 12209 1 23 Orientation Orientation NNP 12209 1 24 A A NNP 12209 1 25 Study Study NNP 12209 1 26 of of IN 12209 1 27 Interactive Interactive NNP 12209 1 28 User User NNP 12209 1 29 Experience Experience NNP 12209 1 30 and and CC 12209 1 31 Engagement Engagement NNP 12209 1 32 Preferences Preferences NNPS 12209 1 33 Karen Karen NNP 12209 1 34 Nourse Nourse NNP 12209 1 35 Reed Reed NNP 12209 1 36 and and CC 12209 1 37 A. A. NNP 12209 1 38 Miller Miller NNP 12209 1 39 INFORMATION INFORMATION NNP 12209 1 40 TECHNOLOGY TECHNOLOGY NNP 12209 1 41 AND and CC 12209 1 42 LIBRARIES library NNS 12209 1 43 | | NNS 12209 1 44 SEPTEMBER SEPTEMBER NNP 12209 1 45 2020 2020 CD 12209 1 46 https://doi.org/10.6017/ital.v39i3.12209 https://doi.org/10.6017/ital.v39i3.12209 CD 12209 1 47 Karen Karen NNP 12209 1 48 Nourse Nourse NNP 12209 1 49 Reed Reed NNP 12209 1 50 ( ( -LRB- 12209 1 51 karen.reed@mtsu.edu karen.reed@mtsu.edu NN 12209 1 52 ) ) -RRB- 12209 1 53 is be VBZ 12209 1 54 Associate Associate NNP 12209 1 55 Professor Professor NNP 12209 1 56 , , , 12209 1 57 Middle Middle NNP 12209 1 58 Tennessee Tennessee NNP 12209 1 59 State State NNP 12209 1 60 University University NNP 12209 1 61 . . . 12209 2 1 A. A. NNP 12209 2 2 Miller Miller NNP 12209 2 3 ( ( -LRB- 12209 2 4 a.miller@mtsu.edu a.miller@mtsu.edu NN 12209 2 5 ) ) -RRB- 12209 2 6 is be VBZ 12209 2 7 Associate Associate NNP 12209 2 8 Professor Professor NNP 12209 2 9 , , , 12209 2 10 Middle Middle NNP 12209 2 11 Tennessee Tennessee NNP 12209 2 12 State State NNP 12209 2 13 University University NNP 12209 2 14 . . . 12209 3 1 © © NNP 12209 3 2 2020 2020 CD 12209 3 3 . . . 12209 4 1 ABSTRACT ABSTRACT NNP 12209 4 2 By by IN 12209 4 3 providing provide VBG 12209 4 4 an an DT 12209 4 5 overview overview NN 12209 4 6 of of IN 12209 4 7 library library NN 12209 4 8 services service NNS 12209 4 9 as as RB 12209 4 10 well well RB 12209 4 11 as as IN 12209 4 12 the the DT 12209 4 13 building building NN 12209 4 14 layout layout NN 12209 4 15 , , , 12209 4 16 the the DT 12209 4 17 library library NN 12209 4 18 orientation orientation NN 12209 4 19 can can MD 12209 4 20 help help VB 12209 4 21 newcomers newcomer NNS 12209 4 22 make make VB 12209 4 23 optimal optimal JJ 12209 4 24 use use NN 12209 4 25 of of IN 12209 4 26 the the DT 12209 4 27 library library NN 12209 4 28 . . . 12209 5 1 The the DT 12209 5 2 benefits benefit NNS 12209 5 3 of of IN 12209 5 4 this this DT 12209 5 5 outreach outreach NN 12209 5 6 can can MD 12209 5 7 be be VB 12209 5 8 curtailed curtail VBN 12209 5 9 , , , 12209 5 10 however however RB 12209 5 11 , , , 12209 5 12 by by IN 12209 5 13 the the DT 12209 5 14 significant significant JJ 12209 5 15 staffing staffing NN 12209 5 16 required require VBN 12209 5 17 to to TO 12209 5 18 offer offer VB 12209 5 19 in in IN 12209 5 20 - - HYPH 12209 5 21 person person NN 12209 5 22 tours tour NNS 12209 5 23 . . . 12209 6 1 One one CD 12209 6 2 academic academic JJ 12209 6 3 library library NN 12209 6 4 overcame overcome VBD 12209 6 5 this this DT 12209 6 6 issue issue NN 12209 6 7 by by IN 12209 6 8 turning turn VBG 12209 6 9 to to TO 12209 6 10 user user VB 12209 6 11 experience experience NN 12209 6 12 research research NN 12209 6 13 and and CC 12209 6 14 gamification gamification NN 12209 6 15 to to TO 12209 6 16 provide provide VB 12209 6 17 an an DT 12209 6 18 individualized individualize VBN 12209 6 19 online online JJ 12209 6 20 library library NN 12209 6 21 orientation orientation NN 12209 6 22 for for IN 12209 6 23 four four CD 12209 6 24 specific specific JJ 12209 6 25 user user NN 12209 6 26 groups group NNS 12209 6 27 : : : 12209 6 28 undergraduate undergraduate VBP 12209 6 29 students student NNS 12209 6 30 , , , 12209 6 31 graduate graduate NN 12209 6 32 students student NNS 12209 6 33 , , , 12209 6 34 faculty faculty NN 12209 6 35 , , , 12209 6 36 and and CC 12209 6 37 community community NN 12209 6 38 members member NNS 12209 6 39 . . . 12209 7 1 The the DT 12209 7 2 library library NN 12209 7 3 surveyed survey VBD 12209 7 4 167 167 CD 12209 7 5 users user NNS 12209 7 6 to to TO 12209 7 7 investigate investigate VB 12209 7 8 preferences preference NNS 12209 7 9 regarding regard VBG 12209 7 10 orientation orientation NN 12209 7 11 format format NN 12209 7 12 , , , 12209 7 13 as as RB 12209 7 14 well well RB 12209 7 15 as as IN 12209 7 16 likelihood likelihood NN 12209 7 17 of of IN 12209 7 18 future future JJ 12209 7 19 library library JJ 12209 7 20 use use NN 12209 7 21 as as IN 12209 7 22 a a DT 12209 7 23 result result NN 12209 7 24 of of IN 12209 7 25 the the DT 12209 7 26 gamified gamified JJ 12209 7 27 orientation orientation NN 12209 7 28 format format NN 12209 7 29 . . . 12209 8 1 Results result NNS 12209 8 2 demonstrated demonstrate VBD 12209 8 3 a a DT 12209 8 4 preference preference NN 12209 8 5 for for IN 12209 8 6 the the DT 12209 8 7 gamified gamified JJ 12209 8 8 experience experience NN 12209 8 9 among among IN 12209 8 10 undergraduate undergraduate JJ 12209 8 11 students student NNS 12209 8 12 as as IN 12209 8 13 compared compare VBN 12209 8 14 to to IN 12209 8 15 other other JJ 12209 8 16 surveyed survey VBN 12209 8 17 groups group NNS 12209 8 18 . . . 12209 9 1 INTRODUCTION INTRODUCTION NNP 12209 9 2 Background Background NNP 12209 9 3 Newcomers Newcomers NNP 12209 9 4 to to IN 12209 9 5 the the DT 12209 9 6 academic academic JJ 12209 9 7 campus campus NN 12209 9 8 can can MD 12209 9 9 be be VB 12209 9 10 a a DT 12209 9 11 bit bit NN 12209 9 12 overwhelmed overwhelmed JJ 12209 9 13 by by IN 12209 9 14 their -PRON- PRP$ 12209 9 15 unfamiliar unfamiliar JJ 12209 9 16 environment environment NN 12209 9 17 : : : 12209 9 18 there there EX 12209 9 19 are be VBP 12209 9 20 faces face NNS 12209 9 21 to to TO 12209 9 22 learn learn VB 12209 9 23 , , , 12209 9 24 services service NNS 12209 9 25 and and CC 12209 9 26 processes process NNS 12209 9 27 to to TO 12209 9 28 navigate navigate VB 12209 9 29 , , , 12209 9 30 and and CC 12209 9 31 an an DT 12209 9 32 unexplored unexplored JJ 12209 9 33 landscape landscape NN 12209 9 34 of of IN 12209 9 35 academic academic JJ 12209 9 36 buildings building NNS 12209 9 37 to to TO 12209 9 38 traverse traverse VB 12209 9 39 . . . 12209 10 1 Whether whether IN 12209 10 2 one one NN 12209 10 3 is be VBZ 12209 10 4 an an DT 12209 10 5 incoming incoming JJ 12209 10 6 student student NN 12209 10 7 or or CC 12209 10 8 recently recently RB 12209 10 9 hired hire VBN 12209 10 10 employee employee NN 12209 10 11 of of IN 12209 10 12 the the DT 12209 10 13 university university NN 12209 10 14 , , , 12209 10 15 all all DT 12209 10 16 need need VBP 12209 10 17 to to TO 12209 10 18 become become VB 12209 10 19 quickly quickly RB 12209 10 20 oriented oriented JJ 12209 10 21 to to IN 12209 10 22 their -PRON- PRP$ 12209 10 23 surroundings surrounding NNS 12209 10 24 to to TO 12209 10 25 ensure ensure VB 12209 10 26 productivity productivity NN 12209 10 27 . . . 12209 11 1 In in IN 12209 11 2 the the DT 12209 11 3 midst midst NN 12209 11 4 of of IN 12209 11 5 this this DT 12209 11 6 transition transition NN 12209 11 7 , , , 12209 11 8 the the DT 12209 11 9 academic academic JJ 12209 11 10 library library NN 12209 11 11 may may MD 12209 11 12 or or CC 12209 11 13 may may MD 12209 11 14 not not RB 12209 11 15 be be VB 12209 11 16 on on IN 12209 11 17 the the DT 12209 11 18 list list NN 12209 11 19 of of IN 12209 11 20 immediate immediate JJ 12209 11 21 inquiries inquiry NNS 12209 11 22 ; ; : 12209 11 23 however however RB 12209 11 24 , , , 12209 11 25 the the DT 12209 11 26 library library NN 12209 11 27 is be VBZ 12209 11 28 an an DT 12209 11 29 important important JJ 12209 11 30 place place NN 12209 11 31 to to TO 12209 11 32 start start VB 12209 11 33 . . . 12209 12 1 Newcomers newcomer NNS 12209 12 2 would would MD 12209 12 3 be be VB 12209 12 4 wise wise JJ 12209 12 5 to to TO 12209 12 6 familiarize familiarize VB 12209 12 7 themselves -PRON- PRP 12209 12 8 with with IN 12209 12 9 the the DT 12209 12 10 building building NN 12209 12 11 and and CC 12209 12 12 its -PRON- PRP$ 12209 12 13 services service NNS 12209 12 14 so so IN 12209 12 15 that that IN 12209 12 16 they -PRON- PRP 12209 12 17 can can MD 12209 12 18 make make VB 12209 12 19 optimal optimal JJ 12209 12 20 use use NN 12209 12 21 of of IN 12209 12 22 its -PRON- PRP$ 12209 12 23 offerings offering NNS 12209 12 24 . . . 12209 13 1 Two two CD 12209 13 2 studies study NNS 12209 13 3 found find VBD 12209 13 4 that that IN 12209 13 5 students student NNS 12209 13 6 who who WP 12209 13 7 used use VBD 12209 13 8 the the DT 12209 13 9 library library NN 12209 13 10 received receive VBD 12209 13 11 better well JJR 12209 13 12 grades grade NNS 12209 13 13 and and CC 12209 13 14 had have VBD 12209 13 15 higher high JJR 12209 13 16 retention retention NN 12209 13 17 rates rate NNS 12209 13 18 . . . 12209 14 1 1 1 LS 12209 14 2 Another another DT 12209 14 3 study study NN 12209 14 4 regarding regard VBG 12209 14 5 university university NN 12209 14 6 employees employee NNS 12209 14 7 revealed reveal VBD 12209 14 8 that that IN 12209 14 9 untenured untenured JJ 12209 14 10 faculty faculty NN 12209 14 11 made make VBD 12209 14 12 less less JJR 12209 14 13 use use NN 12209 14 14 of of IN 12209 14 15 the the DT 12209 14 16 library library NN 12209 14 17 than than IN 12209 14 18 tenured tenure VBN 12209 14 19 faculty faculty NN 12209 14 20 , , , 12209 14 21 a a DT 12209 14 22 problem problem NN 12209 14 23 attributed attribute VBN 12209 14 24 to to IN 12209 14 25 lack lack NN 12209 14 26 of of IN 12209 14 27 familiarity familiarity NN 12209 14 28 with with IN 12209 14 29 the the DT 12209 14 30 library.2 library.2 NNP 12209 14 31 Researchers Researchers NNPS 12209 14 32 have have VBP 12209 14 33 also also RB 12209 14 34 found find VBN 12209 14 35 that that IN 12209 14 36 faculty faculty NN 12209 14 37 will will MD 12209 14 38 often often RB 12209 14 39 express express VB 12209 14 40 interest interest NN 12209 14 41 in in IN 12209 14 42 different different JJ 12209 14 43 library library NN 12209 14 44 services service NNS 12209 14 45 without without IN 12209 14 46 realizing realize VBG 12209 14 47 that that IN 12209 14 48 these these DT 12209 14 49 services service NNS 12209 14 50 are be VBP 12209 14 51 in in IN 12209 14 52 fact fact NN 12209 14 53 available.3 available.3 IN 12209 14 54 It -PRON- PRP 12209 14 55 is be VBZ 12209 14 56 safe safe JJ 12209 14 57 to to TO 12209 14 58 say say VB 12209 14 59 that that IN 12209 14 60 libraries library NNS 12209 14 61 can can MD 12209 14 62 not not RB 12209 14 63 always always RB 12209 14 64 rely rely VB 12209 14 65 on on IN 12209 14 66 newcomers newcomer NNS 12209 14 67 to to TO 12209 14 68 discover discover VB 12209 14 69 the the DT 12209 14 70 physical physical JJ 12209 14 71 and and CC 12209 14 72 electronic electronic JJ 12209 14 73 services service NNS 12209 14 74 on on IN 12209 14 75 their -PRON- PRP$ 12209 14 76 own own JJ 12209 14 77 ; ; : 12209 14 78 they -PRON- PRP 12209 14 79 need need VBP 12209 14 80 to to TO 12209 14 81 be be VB 12209 14 82 shown show VBN 12209 14 83 these these DT 12209 14 84 items item NNS 12209 14 85 in in IN 12209 14 86 order order NN 12209 14 87 to to TO 12209 14 88 mitigate mitigate VB 12209 14 89 the the DT 12209 14 90 risk risk NN 12209 14 91 of of IN 12209 14 92 unawareness unawareness NN 12209 14 93 . . . 12209 15 1 In in IN 12209 15 2 consideration consideration NN 12209 15 3 of of IN 12209 15 4 these these DT 12209 15 5 issues issue NNS 12209 15 6 , , , 12209 15 7 the the DT 12209 15 8 Walker Walker NNP 12209 15 9 Library Library NNP 12209 15 10 at at IN 12209 15 11 Middle Middle NNP 12209 15 12 Tennessee Tennessee NNP 12209 15 13 State State NNP 12209 15 14 University University NNP 12209 15 15 ( ( -LRB- 12209 15 16 MTSU MTSU NNP 12209 15 17 ) ) -RRB- 12209 15 18 recognized recognize VBD 12209 15 19 that that IN 12209 15 20 more more JJR 12209 15 21 could could MD 12209 15 22 be be VB 12209 15 23 done do VBN 12209 15 24 to to TO 12209 15 25 welcome welcome VB 12209 15 26 its -PRON- PRP$ 12209 15 27 new new JJ 12209 15 28 arrivals arrival NNS 12209 15 29 to to IN 12209 15 30 campus campus NN 12209 15 31 . . . 12209 16 1 The the DT 12209 16 2 public public JJ 12209 16 3 university university NN 12209 16 4 enrolls enroll VBZ 12209 16 5 approximately approximately RB 12209 16 6 21,000 21,000 CD 12209 16 7 students student NNS 12209 16 8 , , , 12209 16 9 the the DT 12209 16 10 majority majority NN 12209 16 11 of of IN 12209 16 12 whom whom WP 12209 16 13 are be VBP 12209 16 14 undergraduates undergraduate NNS 12209 16 15 . . . 12209 17 1 However however RB 12209 17 2 , , , 12209 17 3 with with IN 12209 17 4 a a DT 12209 17 5 Carnegie Carnegie NNP 12209 17 6 classification classification NN 12209 17 7 of of IN 12209 17 8 doctoral doctoral JJ 12209 17 9 / / SYM 12209 17 10 professional professional JJ 12209 17 11 and and CC 12209 17 12 over over IN 12209 17 13 one one CD 12209 17 14 hundred hundred CD 12209 17 15 graduate graduate NN 12209 17 16 degree degree NN 12209 17 17 programs program NNS 12209 17 18 , , , 12209 17 19 there there EX 12209 17 20 was be VBD 12209 17 21 a a DT 12209 17 22 strong strong JJ 12209 17 23 need need NN 12209 17 24 for for IN 12209 17 25 specialized specialized JJ 12209 17 26 research research NN 12209 17 27 among among IN 12209 17 28 the the DT 12209 17 29 university university NN 12209 17 30 ’s ’s POS 12209 17 31 graduate graduate NN 12209 17 32 students student NNS 12209 17 33 and and CC 12209 17 34 faculty faculty NN 12209 17 35 . . . 12209 18 1 Other other JJ 12209 18 2 groups group NNS 12209 18 3 needed need VBD 12209 18 4 to to TO 12209 18 5 use use VB 12209 18 6 the the DT 12209 18 7 library library NN 12209 18 8 too too RB 12209 18 9 : : : 12209 18 10 non non JJ 12209 18 11 - - JJ 12209 18 12 faculty faculty JJ 12209 18 13 employees employee NNS 12209 18 14 on on IN 12209 18 15 campus campus NN 12209 18 16 as as RB 12209 18 17 well well RB 12209 18 18 as as IN 12209 18 19 community community NN 12209 18 20 users user NNS 12209 18 21 who who WP 12209 18 22 frequently frequently RB 12209 18 23 used use VBD 12209 18 24 Walker Walker NNP 12209 18 25 Library Library NNP 12209 18 26 for for IN 12209 18 27 its -PRON- PRP$ 12209 18 28 specialized specialized JJ 12209 18 29 and and CC 12209 18 30 general general JJ 12209 18 31 collections collection NNS 12209 18 32 . . . 12209 19 1 The the DT 12209 19 2 authors author NNS 12209 19 3 realized realize VBD 12209 19 4 that that IN 12209 19 5 when when WRB 12209 19 6 new new JJ 12209 19 7 members member NNS 12209 19 8 of of IN 12209 19 9 these these DT 12209 19 10 different different JJ 12209 19 11 groups group NNS 12209 19 12 mailto:karen.reed@mtsu.edu mailto:karen.reed@mtsu.edu NNP 12209 19 13 mailto:a.miller@mtsu.edu mailto:a.miller@mtsu.edu VBZ 12209 19 14 INFORMATION information VBP 12209 19 15 TECHNOLOGY technology NN 12209 19 16 AND and CC 12209 19 17 LIBRARIES library NNS 12209 19 18 SEPTEMBER SEPTEMBER NNP 12209 19 19 2020 2020 CD 12209 19 20 APPLYING applying NN 12209 19 21 GAMIFICATION gamification NN 12209 19 22 TO to IN 12209 19 23 THE the DT 12209 19 24 LIBRARY LIBRARY NNP 12209 19 25 ORIENTATION ORIENTATION NNP 12209 19 26 | | NNP 12209 19 27 REED REED NNP 12209 19 28 AND and CC 12209 19 29 MILLER MILLER NNP 12209 19 30 2 2 CD 12209 19 31 arrived arrive VBD 12209 19 32 on on IN 12209 19 33 campus campus NN 12209 19 34 , , , 12209 19 35 few few JJ 12209 19 36 opportunities opportunity NNS 12209 19 37 were be VBD 12209 19 38 available available JJ 12209 19 39 for for IN 12209 19 40 acclimation acclimation NN 12209 19 41 to to IN 12209 19 42 the the DT 12209 19 43 library library NN 12209 19 44 ’s ’s POS 12209 19 45 services service NNS 12209 19 46 or or CC 12209 19 47 building build VBG 12209 19 48 layout layout NN 12209 19 49 . . . 12209 20 1 Limited limited JJ 12209 20 2 orientation orientation NN 12209 20 3 experiences experience NNS 12209 20 4 were be VBD 12209 20 5 conducted conduct VBN 12209 20 6 within within IN 12209 20 7 library library JJ 12209 20 8 instruction instruction NN 12209 20 9 classes class NNS 12209 20 10 , , , 12209 20 11 but but CC 12209 20 12 these these DT 12209 20 13 sessions session NNS 12209 20 14 primarily primarily RB 12209 20 15 taught teach VBD 12209 20 16 research research NN 12209 20 17 skills skill NNS 12209 20 18 and and CC 12209 20 19 targeted target VBD 12209 20 20 freshman freshman NNP 12209 20 21 general- general- NN 12209 20 22 education education NN 12209 20 23 classes class NNS 12209 20 24 as as RB 12209 20 25 well well RB 12209 20 26 as as IN 12209 20 27 select select JJ 12209 20 28 upper upper JJ 12209 20 29 - - HYPH 12209 20 30 division division NN 12209 20 31 and and CC 12209 20 32 graduate graduate NN 12209 20 33 classes class NNS 12209 20 34 . . . 12209 21 1 In in IN 12209 21 2 short short JJ 12209 21 3 , , , 12209 21 4 it -PRON- PRP 12209 21 5 appeared appear VBD 12209 21 6 that that IN 12209 21 7 students student NNS 12209 21 8 , , , 12209 21 9 employees employee NNS 12209 21 10 , , , 12209 21 11 and and CC 12209 21 12 visitors visitor NNS 12209 21 13 to to IN 12209 21 14 the the DT 12209 21 15 university university NN 12209 21 16 would would MD 12209 21 17 largely largely RB 12209 21 18 have have VB 12209 21 19 to to TO 12209 21 20 discover discover VB 12209 21 21 the the DT 12209 21 22 library library NN 12209 21 23 ’s ’s POS 12209 21 24 services service NNS 12209 21 25 on on IN 12209 21 26 their -PRON- PRP$ 12209 21 27 own own JJ 12209 21 28 through through IN 12209 21 29 a a DT 12209 21 30 search search NN 12209 21 31 on on IN 12209 21 32 the the DT 12209 21 33 library library NN 12209 21 34 website website NN 12209 21 35 or or CC 12209 21 36 an an DT 12209 21 37 exploration exploration NN 12209 21 38 of of IN 12209 21 39 the the DT 12209 21 40 physical physical JJ 12209 21 41 library library NN 12209 21 42 . . . 12209 22 1 It -PRON- PRP 12209 22 2 was be VBD 12209 22 3 very very RB 12209 22 4 likely likely JJ 12209 22 5 that that IN 12209 22 6 , , , 12209 22 7 in in IN 12209 22 8 doing do VBG 12209 22 9 so so RB 12209 22 10 , , , 12209 22 11 the the DT 12209 22 12 newcomers newcomer NNS 12209 22 13 might may MD 12209 22 14 miss miss VB 12209 22 15 out out RP 12209 22 16 on on IN 12209 22 17 valuable valuable JJ 12209 22 18 services service NNS 12209 22 19 and and CC 12209 22 20 information information NN 12209 22 21 . . . 12209 23 1 As as IN 12209 23 2 MTSU MTSU NNP 12209 23 3 librarians librarian NNS 12209 23 4 , , , 12209 23 5 the the DT 12209 23 6 authors author NNS 12209 23 7 felt feel VBD 12209 23 8 strongly strongly RB 12209 23 9 that that IN 12209 23 10 library library NN 12209 23 11 orientations orientation NNS 12209 23 12 were be VBD 12209 23 13 important important JJ 12209 23 14 to to IN 12209 23 15 everyone everyone NN 12209 23 16 at at IN 12209 23 17 the the DT 12209 23 18 university university NN 12209 23 19 so so IN 12209 23 20 that that IN 12209 23 21 they -PRON- PRP 12209 23 22 might may MD 12209 23 23 make make VB 12209 23 24 optimal optimal JJ 12209 23 25 use use NN 12209 23 26 of of IN 12209 23 27 the the DT 12209 23 28 library library NN 12209 23 29 ’s ’s POS 12209 23 30 offerings offering NNS 12209 23 31 . . . 12209 24 1 The the DT 12209 24 2 authors author NNS 12209 24 3 based base VBD 12209 24 4 this this DT 12209 24 5 opinion opinion NN 12209 24 6 on on IN 12209 24 7 their -PRON- PRP$ 12209 24 8 knowledge knowledge NN 12209 24 9 of of IN 12209 24 10 relevant relevant JJ 12209 24 11 scholarly scholarly JJ 12209 24 12 literature literature NN 12209 24 13 as as RB 12209 24 14 well well RB 12209 24 15 as as IN 12209 24 16 their -PRON- PRP$ 12209 24 17 own own JJ 12209 24 18 anecdotal anecdotal JJ 12209 24 19 experiences experience NNS 12209 24 20 with with IN 12209 24 21 students student NNS 12209 24 22 and and CC 12209 24 23 faculty.4 faculty.4 CD 12209 24 24 The the DT 12209 24 25 authors author NNS 12209 24 26 defined define VBD 12209 24 27 the the DT 12209 24 28 library library NN 12209 24 29 orientation orientation NN 12209 24 30 differently differently RB 12209 24 31 from from IN 12209 24 32 library library JJ 12209 24 33 instruction instruction NN 12209 24 34 : : : 12209 24 35 in in IN 12209 24 36 their -PRON- PRP$ 12209 24 37 view view NN 12209 24 38 , , , 12209 24 39 an an DT 12209 24 40 orientation orientation NN 12209 24 41 should should MD 12209 24 42 acquaint acquaint VB 12209 24 43 users user NNS 12209 24 44 with with IN 12209 24 45 the the DT 12209 24 46 services service NNS 12209 24 47 and and CC 12209 24 48 physical physical JJ 12209 24 49 spaces space NNS 12209 24 50 of of IN 12209 24 51 the the DT 12209 24 52 library library NN 12209 24 53 , , , 12209 24 54 as as IN 12209 24 55 compared compare VBN 12209 24 56 to to IN 12209 24 57 instruction instruction NN 12209 24 58 that that WDT 12209 24 59 would would MD 12209 24 60 teach teach VB 12209 24 61 users user NNS 12209 24 62 how how WRB 12209 24 63 to to TO 12209 24 64 use use VB 12209 24 65 the the DT 12209 24 66 library library NN 12209 24 67 ’s ’s POS 12209 24 68 electronic electronic JJ 12209 24 69 resources resource NNS 12209 24 70 such such JJ 12209 24 71 as as IN 12209 24 72 databases database NNS 12209 24 73 . . . 12209 25 1 The the DT 12209 25 2 desired desire VBN 12209 25 3 new new JJ 12209 25 4 approach approach NN 12209 25 5 would would MD 12209 25 6 structure structure VB 12209 25 7 orientations orientation NNS 12209 25 8 in in IN 12209 25 9 response response NN 12209 25 10 to to IN 12209 25 11 the the DT 12209 25 12 different different JJ 12209 25 13 needs need NNS 12209 25 14 of of IN 12209 25 15 the the DT 12209 25 16 library library NN 12209 25 17 ’s ’s POS 12209 25 18 users user NNS 12209 25 19 . . . 12209 26 1 For for IN 12209 26 2 example example NN 12209 26 3 , , , 12209 26 4 the the DT 12209 26 5 authors author NNS 12209 26 6 found find VBD 12209 26 7 that that IN 12209 26 8 undergraduates undergraduate NNS 12209 26 9 typically typically RB 12209 26 10 had have VBD 12209 26 11 distinct distinct JJ 12209 26 12 library library NN 12209 26 13 interests interest NNS 12209 26 14 compared compare VBN 12209 26 15 to to IN 12209 26 16 faculty faculty NN 12209 26 17 . . . 12209 27 1 It -PRON- PRP 12209 27 2 was be VBD 12209 27 3 recognized recognize VBN 12209 27 4 that that IN 12209 27 5 library library NN 12209 27 6 orientations orientation NNS 12209 27 7 were be VBD 12209 27 8 time time NN 12209 27 9 - - HYPH 12209 27 10 consuming consume VBG 12209 27 11 for for IN 12209 27 12 everyone everyone NN 12209 27 13 : : : 12209 27 14 library library NN 12209 27 15 patrons patron NNS 12209 27 16 at at IN 12209 27 17 MTSU MTSU NNP 12209 27 18 often often RB 12209 27 19 did do VBD 12209 27 20 not not RB 12209 27 21 want want VB 12209 27 22 to to TO 12209 27 23 take take VB 12209 27 24 the the DT 12209 27 25 time time NN 12209 27 26 for for IN 12209 27 27 a a DT 12209 27 28 physical physical JJ 12209 27 29 tour tour NN 12209 27 30 , , , 12209 27 31 nor nor CC 12209 27 32 did do VBD 12209 27 33 the the DT 12209 27 34 library library NN 12209 27 35 have have VB 12209 27 36 the the DT 12209 27 37 staffing staffing NN 12209 27 38 to to TO 12209 27 39 accommodate accommodate VB 12209 27 40 large large JJ 12209 27 41 - - HYPH 12209 27 42 scale scale NN 12209 27 43 requests request NNS 12209 27 44 . . . 12209 28 1 The the DT 12209 28 2 authors author NNS 12209 28 3 turned turn VBD 12209 28 4 to to IN 12209 28 5 the the DT 12209 28 6 gamification gamification NN 12209 28 7 trend trend NN 12209 28 8 , , , 12209 28 9 and and CC 12209 28 10 specifically specifically RB 12209 28 11 interactive interactive JJ 12209 28 12 storytelling storytelling NN 12209 28 13 , , , 12209 28 14 as as IN 12209 28 15 a a DT 12209 28 16 solution solution NN 12209 28 17 . . . 12209 29 1 Interactive interactive JJ 12209 29 2 storytelling storytelling NN 12209 29 3 has have VBZ 12209 29 4 previous previous JJ 12209 29 5 applications application NNS 12209 29 6 in in IN 12209 29 7 librarianship librarianship NN 12209 29 8 as as IN 12209 29 9 a a DT 12209 29 10 means means NN 12209 29 11 of of IN 12209 29 12 creating create VBG 12209 29 13 an an DT 12209 29 14 immersive immersive NN 12209 29 15 and and CC 12209 29 16 self self NN 12209 29 17 - - HYPH 12209 29 18 guided guide VBN 12209 29 19 user user NN 12209 29 20 experience.5 experience.5 NN 12209 29 21 However however RB 12209 29 22 , , , 12209 29 23 no no DT 12209 29 24 previous previous JJ 12209 29 25 research research NN 12209 29 26 appears appear VBZ 12209 29 27 to to TO 12209 29 28 have have VB 12209 29 29 been be VBN 12209 29 30 conducted conduct VBN 12209 29 31 to to TO 12209 29 32 understand understand VB 12209 29 33 the the DT 12209 29 34 different different JJ 12209 29 35 online online NN 12209 29 36 , , , 12209 29 37 gamified gamifie VBD 12209 29 38 orientation orientation NN 12209 29 39 needs need NNS 12209 29 40 of of IN 12209 29 41 various various JJ 12209 29 42 library library NN 12209 29 43 groups group NNS 12209 29 44 . . . 12209 30 1 To to TO 12209 30 2 overcome overcome VB 12209 30 3 this this DT 12209 30 4 gap gap NN 12209 30 5 , , , 12209 30 6 the the DT 12209 30 7 authors author NNS 12209 30 8 developed develop VBD 12209 30 9 an an DT 12209 30 10 online online JJ 12209 30 11 , , , 12209 30 12 interactive interactive JJ 12209 30 13 , , , 12209 30 14 game game NN 12209 30 15 - - HYPH 12209 30 16 like like JJ 12209 30 17 experience experience NN 12209 30 18 via via IN 12209 30 19 storytelling storytelle VBG 12209 30 20 software software NN 12209 30 21 to to TO 12209 30 22 orient orient VB 12209 30 23 four four CD 12209 30 24 different different JJ 12209 30 25 groups group NNS 12209 30 26 of of IN 12209 30 27 users user NNS 12209 30 28 to to IN 12209 30 29 the the DT 12209 30 30 library library NN 12209 30 31 ’s ’s POS 12209 30 32 services service NNS 12209 30 33 . . . 12209 31 1 These these DT 12209 31 2 groups group NNS 12209 31 3 were be VBD 12209 31 4 undergraduate undergraduate JJ 12209 31 5 students student NNS 12209 31 6 , , , 12209 31 7 graduate graduate NN 12209 31 8 students student NNS 12209 31 9 , , , 12209 31 10 faculty faculty NN 12209 31 11 members member NNS 12209 31 12 ( ( -LRB- 12209 31 13 which which WDT 12209 31 14 included include VBD 12209 31 15 both both DT 12209 31 16 faculty faculty NN 12209 31 17 and and CC 12209 31 18 staff staff NN 12209 31 19 at at IN 12209 31 20 the the DT 12209 31 21 university university NN 12209 31 22 ) ) -RRB- 12209 31 23 , , , 12209 31 24 and and CC 12209 31 25 community community NN 12209 31 26 members member NNS 12209 31 27 ( ( -LRB- 12209 31 28 i.e. i.e. FW 12209 31 29 , , , 12209 31 30 visitors visitor NNS 12209 31 31 to to IN 12209 31 32 the the DT 12209 31 33 university university NN 12209 31 34 or or CC 12209 31 35 alumni alumnus NNS 12209 31 36 ) ) -RRB- 12209 31 37 ; ; : 12209 31 38 see see VB 12209 31 39 figure figure NN 12209 31 40 1 1 CD 12209 31 41 for for IN 12209 31 42 an an DT 12209 31 43 illustration illustration NN 12209 31 44 of of IN 12209 31 45 each each DT 12209 31 46 groups group NNS 12209 31 47 ’ ’ POS 12209 31 48 game game NN 12209 31 49 avatars avatars NNPS 12209 31 50 . . . 12209 32 1 These these DT 12209 32 2 groups group NNS 12209 32 3 were be VBD 12209 32 4 invited invite VBN 12209 32 5 to to TO 12209 32 6 participate participate VB 12209 32 7 in in IN 12209 32 8 the the DT 12209 32 9 gamified gamified JJ 12209 32 10 experience experience NN 12209 32 11 called call VBN 12209 32 12 LibGO LibGO NNP 12209 32 13 ( ( -LRB- 12209 32 14 short short JJ 12209 32 15 for for IN 12209 32 16 library library NNP 12209 32 17 game game NN 12209 32 18 orientation orientation NN 12209 32 19 ) ) -RRB- 12209 32 20 . . . 12209 33 1 After after IN 12209 33 2 playing play VBG 12209 33 3 LibGO LibGO NNP 12209 33 4 , , , 12209 33 5 participants participant NNS 12209 33 6 gave give VBD 12209 33 7 feedback feedback NN 12209 33 8 through through IN 12209 33 9 an an DT 12209 33 10 online online JJ 12209 33 11 survey survey NN 12209 33 12 . . . 12209 34 1 This this DT 12209 34 2 paper paper NN 12209 34 3 will will MD 12209 34 4 give give VB 12209 34 5 a a DT 12209 34 6 brief brief JJ 12209 34 7 explanation explanation NN 12209 34 8 of of IN 12209 34 9 the the DT 12209 34 10 creation creation NN 12209 34 11 of of IN 12209 34 12 the the DT 12209 34 13 game game NN 12209 34 14 , , , 12209 34 15 as as RB 12209 34 16 well well RB 12209 34 17 as as IN 12209 34 18 describe describe VB 12209 34 19 the the DT 12209 34 20 results result NNS 12209 34 21 of of IN 12209 34 22 research research NN 12209 34 23 conducted conduct VBN 12209 34 24 to to TO 12209 34 25 understand understand VB 12209 34 26 the the DT 12209 34 27 impact impact NN 12209 34 28 of of IN 12209 34 29 the the DT 12209 34 30 gamified gamified JJ 12209 34 31 experience experience NN 12209 34 32 across across IN 12209 34 33 the the DT 12209 34 34 four four CD 12209 34 35 user user NN 12209 34 36 groups group NNS 12209 34 37 . . . 12209 35 1 INFORMATION INFORMATION NNP 12209 35 2 TECHNOLOGY technology NN 12209 35 3 AND and CC 12209 35 4 LIBRARIES library NNS 12209 35 5 SEPTEMBER SEPTEMBER NNP 12209 35 6 2020 2020 CD 12209 35 7 APPLYING applying NN 12209 35 8 GAMIFICATION gamification NN 12209 35 9 TO to IN 12209 35 10 THE the DT 12209 35 11 LIBRARY LIBRARY NNP 12209 35 12 ORIENTATION ORIENTATION NNP 12209 35 13 | | NNP 12209 35 14 REED REED NNP 12209 35 15 AND and CC 12209 35 16 MILLER MILLER NNP 12209 35 17 3 3 CD 12209 35 18 Figure figure NN 12209 35 19 1 1 CD 12209 35 20 . . . 12209 36 1 LibGO LibGO NNP 12209 36 2 players player NNS 12209 36 3 were be VBD 12209 36 4 allowed allow VBN 12209 36 5 to to TO 12209 36 6 self self NN 12209 36 7 - - HYPH 12209 36 8 select select VB 12209 36 9 their -PRON- PRP$ 12209 36 10 user user NN 12209 36 11 group group NN 12209 36 12 upon upon IN 12209 36 13 entering enter VBG 12209 36 14 the the DT 12209 36 15 game game NN 12209 36 16 . . . 12209 37 1 Each each DT 12209 37 2 of of IN 12209 37 3 the the DT 12209 37 4 four four CD 12209 37 5 user user NN 12209 37 6 groups group NNS 12209 37 7 was be VBD 12209 37 8 assigned assign VBN 12209 37 9 an an DT 12209 37 10 avatar avatar NN 12209 37 11 and and CC 12209 37 12 followed follow VBD 12209 37 13 a a DT 12209 37 14 logic logic NN 12209 37 15 path path NN 12209 37 16 specified specify VBN 12209 37 17 for for IN 12209 37 18 that that DT 12209 37 19 group group NN 12209 37 20 . . . 12209 38 1 LITERATURE LITERATURE NNP 12209 38 2 REVIEW REVIEW NNP 12209 38 3 Traditional Traditional NNP 12209 38 4 Orientation Orientation NNP 12209 38 5 Searches Searches NNPS 12209 38 6 for for IN 12209 38 7 literature literature NN 12209 38 8 on on IN 12209 38 9 library library JJ 12209 38 10 orientation orientation NN 12209 38 11 yield yield NN 12209 38 12 very very RB 12209 38 13 broad broad JJ 12209 38 14 and and CC 12209 38 15 yet yet RB 12209 38 16 limited limited JJ 12209 38 17 details detail NNS 12209 38 18 about about IN 12209 38 19 users user NNS 12209 38 20 of of IN 12209 38 21 the the DT 12209 38 22 traditional traditional JJ 12209 38 23 library library JJ 12209 38 24 orientation orientation NN 12209 38 25 method method NN 12209 38 26 . . . 12209 39 1 It -PRON- PRP 12209 39 2 is be VBZ 12209 39 3 important important JJ 12209 39 4 to to TO 12209 39 5 note note VB 12209 39 6 that that IN 12209 39 7 the the DT 12209 39 8 terms term NNS 12209 39 9 “ " `` 12209 39 10 library library JJ 12209 39 11 tour tour NN 12209 39 12 ” " '' 12209 39 13 and and CC 12209 39 14 “ " `` 12209 39 15 library library JJ 12209 39 16 orientation orientation NN 12209 39 17 ” " '' 12209 39 18 can can MD 12209 39 19 be be VB 12209 39 20 somewhat somewhat RB 12209 39 21 vague vague JJ 12209 39 22 , , , 12209 39 23 because because IN 12209 39 24 this this DT 12209 39 25 terminology terminology NN 12209 39 26 is be VBZ 12209 39 27 not not RB 12209 39 28 interchangeable interchangeable JJ 12209 39 29 , , , 12209 39 30 yet yet RB 12209 39 31 is be VBZ 12209 39 32 frequently frequently RB 12209 39 33 treated treat VBN 12209 39 34 as as IN 12209 39 35 such such JJ 12209 39 36 in in IN 12209 39 37 the the DT 12209 39 38 literature.6 literature.6 NNS 12209 39 39 These these DT 12209 39 40 terms term NNS 12209 39 41 are be VBP 12209 39 42 often often RB 12209 39 43 included include VBN 12209 39 44 among among IN 12209 39 45 library library NN 12209 39 46 instruction instruction NN 12209 39 47 materials material NNS 12209 39 48 which which WDT 12209 39 49 predominately predominately RB 12209 39 50 influence influence VBP 12209 39 51 undergraduate undergraduate VBP 12209 39 52 students.7 students.7 CD 12209 39 53 Kylie Kylie NNP 12209 39 54 Bailin Bailin NNP 12209 39 55 , , , 12209 39 56 Benjamin Benjamin NNP 12209 39 57 Jahre Jahre NNP 12209 39 58 , , , 12209 39 59 and and CC 12209 39 60 Sarah Sarah NNP 12209 39 61 Morris Morris NNP 12209 39 62 define define VB 12209 39 63 orientation orientation NN 12209 39 64 as as IN 12209 39 65 “ " `` 12209 39 66 any any DT 12209 39 67 attempt attempt NN 12209 39 68 to to TO 12209 39 69 reduce reduce VB 12209 39 70 library library NN 12209 39 71 anxiety anxiety NN 12209 39 72 by by IN 12209 39 73 introducing introduce VBG 12209 39 74 students student NNS 12209 39 75 to to IN 12209 39 76 what what WP 12209 39 77 a a DT 12209 39 78 college college NN 12209 39 79 / / SYM 12209 39 80 university university NN 12209 39 81 library library NN 12209 39 82 is be VBZ 12209 39 83 , , , 12209 39 84 what what WP 12209 39 85 it -PRON- PRP 12209 39 86 contains contain VBZ 12209 39 87 , , , 12209 39 88 and and CC 12209 39 89 where where WRB 12209 39 90 to to TO 12209 39 91 find find VB 12209 39 92 information information NN 12209 39 93 while while IN 12209 39 94 also also RB 12209 39 95 showing show VBG 12209 39 96 how how WRB 12209 39 97 helpful helpful JJ 12209 39 98 librarians librarian NNS 12209 39 99 can can MD 12209 39 100 be be VB 12209 39 101 . . . 12209 39 102 ”8 ”8 '' 12209 39 103 Their -PRON- PRP$ 12209 39 104 book book NN 12209 39 105 is be VBZ 12209 39 106 a a DT 12209 39 107 culmination culmination NN 12209 39 108 of of IN 12209 39 109 case case NN 12209 39 110 studies study NNS 12209 39 111 of of IN 12209 39 112 academic academic JJ 12209 39 113 library library NN 12209 39 114 orientation orientation NN 12209 39 115 in in IN 12209 39 116 various various JJ 12209 39 117 forms form NNS 12209 39 118 worldwide worldwide RB 12209 39 119 where where WRB 12209 39 120 the the DT 12209 39 121 common common JJ 12209 39 122 theme theme NN 12209 39 123 across across IN 12209 39 124 most most JJS 12209 39 125 chapters chapter NNS 12209 39 126 is be VBZ 12209 39 127 the the DT 12209 39 128 need need NN 12209 39 129 to to TO 12209 39 130 assess assess VB 12209 39 131 , , , 12209 39 132 revise revise VB 12209 39 133 , , , 12209 39 134 and and CC 12209 39 135 change change VB 12209 39 136 library library JJ 12209 39 137 orientation orientation NN 12209 39 138 models model NNS 12209 39 139 as as IN 12209 39 140 needed need VBN 12209 39 141 , , , 12209 39 142 especially especially RB 12209 39 143 in in IN 12209 39 144 response response NN 12209 39 145 to to TO 12209 39 146 feedback feedback NN 12209 39 147 , , , 12209 39 148 staff staff NN 12209 39 149 demands demand NNS 12209 39 150 , , , 12209 39 151 and and CC 12209 39 152 the the DT 12209 39 153 evolving evolve VBG 12209 39 154 trend trend NN 12209 39 155 of of IN 12209 39 156 libraries library NNS 12209 39 157 and and CC 12209 39 158 technology.9 technology.9 JJ 12209 39 159 Furthermore furthermore RB 12209 39 160 , , , 12209 39 161 the the DT 12209 39 162 majority majority NN 12209 39 163 of of IN 12209 39 164 these these DT 12209 39 165 studies study NNS 12209 39 166 are be VBP 12209 39 167 undergraduate undergraduate RB 12209 39 168 - - HYPH 12209 39 169 focused focused JJ 12209 39 170 , , , 12209 39 171 and and CC 12209 39 172 often often RB 12209 39 173 freshman freshman NN 12209 39 174 - - HYPH 12209 39 175 focused focus VBN 12209 39 176 , , , 12209 39 177 while while IN 12209 39 178 only only RB 12209 39 179 a a DT 12209 39 180 few few JJ 12209 39 181 studies study NNS 12209 39 182 are be VBP 12209 39 183 geared gear VBN 12209 39 184 towards towards IN 12209 39 185 graduate graduate JJ 12209 39 186 students student NNS 12209 39 187 . . . 12209 40 1 Other other JJ 12209 40 2 traditional traditional JJ 12209 40 3 orientation orientation NN 12209 40 4 problems problem NNS 12209 40 5 discussed discuss VBN 12209 40 6 in in IN 12209 40 7 the the DT 12209 40 8 literature literature NN 12209 40 9 include include VBP 12209 40 10 students student NNS 12209 40 11 lacking lack VBG 12209 40 12 intrinsic intrinsic JJ 12209 40 13 motivation motivation NN 12209 40 14 to to TO 12209 40 15 attend attend VB 12209 40 16 library library NN 12209 40 17 orientation orientation NN 12209 40 18 , , , 12209 40 19 library library NN 12209 40 20 staff staff NN 12209 40 21 time time NN 12209 40 22 required require VBN 12209 40 23 to to TO 12209 40 24 execute execute VB 12209 40 25 the the DT 12209 40 26 orientation orientation NN 12209 40 27 , , , 12209 40 28 and and CC 12209 40 29 lack lack NN 12209 40 30 of of IN 12209 40 31 attendance.10 attendance.10 NNP 12209 40 32 Additionally additionally RB 12209 40 33 , , , 12209 40 34 among among IN 12209 40 35 librarians librarian NNS 12209 40 36 there there EX 12209 40 37 seems seem VBZ 12209 40 38 to to TO 12209 40 39 be be VB 12209 40 40 consensus consensus NN 12209 40 41 that that IN 12209 40 42 the the DT 12209 40 43 traditional traditional JJ 12209 40 44 library library NN 12209 40 45 tours tour NNS 12209 40 46 are be VBP 12209 40 47 the the DT 12209 40 48 least least JJS 12209 40 49 effective effective JJ 12209 40 50 means mean NNS 12209 40 51 of of IN 12209 40 52 orientation orientation NN 12209 40 53 , , , 12209 40 54 yet yet CC 12209 40 55 they -PRON- PRP 12209 40 56 are be VBP 12209 40 57 the the DT 12209 40 58 most most RBS 12209 40 59 highly highly RB 12209 40 60 used used JJ 12209 40 61 and and CC 12209 40 62 with with IN 12209 40 63 attention attention NN 12209 40 64 predominately predominately RB 12209 40 65 focused focus VBD 12209 40 66 on on IN 12209 40 67 the the DT 12209 40 68 undergraduate undergraduate JJ 12209 40 69 population population NN 12209 40 70 alone alone RB 12209 40 71 . . . 12209 41 1 11 11 CD 12209 41 2 INFORMATION information NN 12209 41 3 TECHNOLOGY technology NN 12209 41 4 AND and CC 12209 41 5 LIBRARIES library NNS 12209 41 6 SEPTEMBER SEPTEMBER NNP 12209 41 7 2020 2020 CD 12209 41 8 APPLYING applying NN 12209 41 9 GAMIFICATION gamification NN 12209 41 10 TO to IN 12209 41 11 THE the DT 12209 41 12 LIBRARY LIBRARY NNP 12209 41 13 ORIENTATION ORIENTATION NNP 12209 41 14 | | NNP 12209 41 15 REED REED NNP 12209 41 16 AND and CC 12209 41 17 MILLER MILLER NNP 12209 41 18 4 4 CD 12209 41 19 In in IN 12209 41 20 1997 1997 CD 12209 41 21 , , , 12209 41 22 Pixey Pixey NNP 12209 41 23 Anne Anne NNP 12209 41 24 Mosely Mosely NNP 12209 41 25 described describe VBD 12209 41 26 the the DT 12209 41 27 traditional traditional JJ 12209 41 28 guided guide VBN 12209 41 29 library library NN 12209 41 30 tour tour NN 12209 41 31 as as IN 12209 41 32 ineffective ineffective JJ 12209 41 33 , , , 12209 41 34 and and CC 12209 41 35 documented document VBD 12209 41 36 the the DT 12209 41 37 trend trend NN 12209 41 38 of of IN 12209 41 39 libraries library NNS 12209 41 40 discontinuing discontinue VBG 12209 41 41 it -PRON- PRP 12209 41 42 in in IN 12209 41 43 favor favor NN 12209 41 44 of of IN 12209 41 45 more more RBR 12209 41 46 active active JJ 12209 41 47 learning learn VBG 12209 41 48 options.12 options.12 NNP 12209 41 49 Her -PRON- PRP$ 12209 41 50 study study NN 12209 41 51 surveyed survey VBD 12209 41 52 44 44 CD 12209 41 53 students student NNS 12209 41 54 who who WP 12209 41 55 took take VBD 12209 41 56 a a DT 12209 41 57 redesigned redesigned JJ 12209 41 58 library library NN 12209 41 59 tour tour NN 12209 41 60 , , , 12209 41 61 all all DT 12209 41 62 of of IN 12209 41 63 whom whom WP 12209 41 64 were be VBD 12209 41 65 undergraduates undergraduate NNS 12209 41 66 ( ( -LRB- 12209 41 67 with with IN 12209 41 68 freshmen freshman NNS 12209 41 69 as as IN 12209 41 70 the the DT 12209 41 71 target target NN 12209 41 72 population population NN 12209 41 73 ) ) -RRB- 12209 41 74 . . . 12209 42 1 Although although IN 12209 42 2 Mosely Mosely NNP 12209 42 3 ’s ’s POS 12209 42 4 study study NN 12209 42 5 only only RB 12209 42 6 addressed address VBD 12209 42 7 one one CD 12209 42 8 group group NN 12209 42 9 of of IN 12209 42 10 library library NN 12209 42 11 users user NNS 12209 42 12 , , , 12209 42 13 it -PRON- PRP 12209 42 14 does do VBZ 12209 42 15 attempt attempt VB 12209 42 16 to to TO 12209 42 17 answer answer VB 12209 42 18 a a DT 12209 42 19 question question NN 12209 42 20 on on IN 12209 42 21 library library JJ 12209 42 22 perception perception NN 12209 42 23 whereby whereby WRB 12209 42 24 93 93 CD 12209 42 25 percent percent NN 12209 42 26 of of IN 12209 42 27 surveyed survey VBN 12209 42 28 students student NNS 12209 42 29 indicated indicate VBD 12209 42 30 feeling feel VBG 12209 42 31 more more RBR 12209 42 32 comfortable comfortable JJ 12209 42 33 in in IN 12209 42 34 using use VBG 12209 42 35 the the DT 12209 42 36 library library NN 12209 42 37 after after IN 12209 42 38 the the DT 12209 42 39 more more RBR 12209 42 40 active active JJ 12209 42 41 learning learn VBG 12209 42 42 approach.13 approach.13 NNP 12209 42 43 A a DT 12209 42 44 comparison comparison NN 12209 42 45 study study NN 12209 42 46 by by IN 12209 42 47 Marcus Marcus NNP 12209 42 48 and and CC 12209 42 49 Beck Beck NNP 12209 42 50 looked look VBD 12209 42 51 at at IN 12209 42 52 traditional traditional JJ 12209 42 53 vs vs IN 12209 42 54 treasure treasure NN 12209 42 55 hunt hunt NN 12209 42 56 orientations orientation NNS 12209 42 57 , , , 12209 42 58 and and CC 12209 42 59 ultimately ultimately RB 12209 42 60 discovered discover VBD 12209 42 61 that that IN 12209 42 62 perception perception NN 12209 42 63 of of IN 12209 42 64 the the DT 12209 42 65 traditional traditional JJ 12209 42 66 method method NN 12209 42 67 is be VBZ 12209 42 68 limited limit VBN 12209 42 69 by by IN 12209 42 70 the the DT 12209 42 71 selective selective JJ 12209 42 72 user user NN 12209 42 73 population population NN 12209 42 74 and and CC 12209 42 75 lack lack NN 12209 42 76 of of IN 12209 42 77 effective effective JJ 12209 42 78 measurements measurement NNS 12209 42 79 . . . 12209 43 1 They -PRON- PRP 12209 43 2 cited cite VBD 12209 43 3 the the DT 12209 43 4 need need NN 12209 43 5 for for IN 12209 43 6 continued continued JJ 12209 43 7 study study NN 12209 43 8 of of IN 12209 43 9 alternative alternative JJ 12209 43 10 approaches approach NNS 12209 43 11 to to IN 12209 43 12 academic academic JJ 12209 43 13 library library NN 12209 43 14 orientation.14 orientation.14 NNP 12209 43 15 A a DT 12209 43 16 study study NN 12209 43 17 by by IN 12209 43 18 Kenneth Kenneth NNP 12209 43 19 Burhanna Burhanna NNP 12209 43 20 , , , 12209 43 21 Tammy Tammy NNP 12209 43 22 Eschedor Eschedor NNP 12209 43 23 Voelker Voelker NNP 12209 43 24 , , , 12209 43 25 and and CC 12209 43 26 Julie Julie NNP 12209 43 27 Gedeon Gedeon NNP 12209 43 28 looked look VBD 12209 43 29 at at IN 12209 43 30 the the DT 12209 43 31 traditional traditional JJ 12209 43 32 library library NN 12209 43 33 tour tour NN 12209 43 34 from from IN 12209 43 35 the the DT 12209 43 36 physical physical JJ 12209 43 37 and and CC 12209 43 38 virtual virtual JJ 12209 43 39 perspective perspective NN 12209 43 40 . . . 12209 44 1 Confronted confront VBN 12209 44 2 with with IN 12209 44 3 a a DT 12209 44 4 lack lack NN 12209 44 5 of of IN 12209 44 6 access access NN 12209 44 7 to to IN 12209 44 8 the the DT 12209 44 9 physical physical JJ 12209 44 10 library library NN 12209 44 11 , , , 12209 44 12 these these DT 12209 44 13 researchers researcher NNS 12209 44 14 at at IN 12209 44 15 Kent Kent NNP 12209 44 16 State State NNP 12209 44 17 University University NNP 12209 44 18 decided decide VBD 12209 44 19 to to TO 12209 44 20 add add VB 12209 44 21 an an DT 12209 44 22 online online JJ 12209 44 23 option option NN 12209 44 24 for for IN 12209 44 25 the the DT 12209 44 26 required require VBN 12209 44 27 traditional traditional JJ 12209 44 28 freshman freshman NN 12209 44 29 library library NN 12209 44 30 tour.15 tour.15 . 12209 44 31 Their -PRON- PRP$ 12209 44 32 study study NN 12209 44 33 compared compare VBD 12209 44 34 the the DT 12209 44 35 efficacy efficacy NN 12209 44 36 of of IN 12209 44 37 learning learning NN 12209 44 38 and and CC 12209 44 39 affective affective JJ 12209 44 40 outcomes outcome NNS 12209 44 41 between between IN 12209 44 42 face face NN 12209 44 43 - - HYPH 12209 44 44 to to IN 12209 44 45 - - HYPH 12209 44 46 face face NN 12209 44 47 library library NN 12209 44 48 tours tour NNS 12209 44 49 and and CC 12209 44 50 those those DT 12209 44 51 of of IN 12209 44 52 online online JJ 12209 44 53 library library NN 12209 44 54 tours tour NNS 12209 44 55 . . . 12209 45 1 Of of IN 12209 45 2 the the DT 12209 45 3 3,610 3,610 CD 12209 45 4 students student NNS 12209 45 5 who who WP 12209 45 6 took take VBD 12209 45 7 the the DT 12209 45 8 required required JJ 12209 45 9 library library NN 12209 45 10 tour tour NN 12209 45 11 assignment assignment NN 12209 45 12 , , , 12209 45 13 3,567 3,567 CD 12209 45 14 chose choose VBD 12209 45 15 the the DT 12209 45 16 online online JJ 12209 45 17 tour tour NN 12209 45 18 method method NN 12209 45 19 and and CC 12209 45 20 63 63 CD 12209 45 21 opted opt VBD 12209 45 22 or or CC 12209 45 23 were be VBD 12209 45 24 required require VBN 12209 45 25 to to TO 12209 45 26 take take VB 12209 45 27 the the DT 12209 45 28 in in NN 12209 45 29 - - HYPH 12209 45 30 person person NN 12209 45 31 , , , 12209 45 32 librarian librarian NNP 12209 45 33 - - HYPH 12209 45 34 led lead VBN 12209 45 35 tour tour NN 12209 45 36 . . . 12209 46 1 Surveys survey NNS 12209 46 2 were be VBD 12209 46 3 later later RB 12209 46 4 sent send VBN 12209 46 5 to to IN 12209 46 6 a a DT 12209 46 7 random random JJ 12209 46 8 list list NN 12209 46 9 of of IN 12209 46 10 250 250 CD 12209 46 11 students student NNS 12209 46 12 who who WP 12209 46 13 did do VBD 12209 46 14 not not RB 12209 46 15 take take VB 12209 46 16 the the DT 12209 46 17 in in IN 12209 46 18 - - HYPH 12209 46 19 person person NN 12209 46 20 tour tour NN 12209 46 21 and and CC 12209 46 22 the the DT 12209 46 23 63 63 CD 12209 46 24 students student NNS 12209 46 25 who who WP 12209 46 26 did do VBD 12209 46 27 take take VB 12209 46 28 the the DT 12209 46 29 in in IN 12209 46 30 - - HYPH 12209 46 31 person person NN 12209 46 32 tour tour NN 12209 46 33 . . . 12209 47 1 Of of IN 12209 47 2 the the DT 12209 47 3 46 46 CD 12209 47 4 usable usable JJ 12209 47 5 responses response NNS 12209 47 6 all all DT 12209 47 7 but but IN 12209 47 8 one one CD 12209 47 9 were be VBD 12209 47 10 undergraduates undergraduate NNS 12209 47 11 and and CC 12209 47 12 39 39 CD 12209 47 13 ( ( -LRB- 12209 47 14 85 85 CD 12209 47 15 percent percent NN 12209 47 16 ) ) -RRB- 12209 47 17 of of IN 12209 47 18 them -PRON- PRP 12209 47 19 were be VBD 12209 47 20 freshman.16 freshman.16 NNP 12209 47 21 This this DT 12209 47 22 is be VBZ 12209 47 23 a a DT 12209 47 24 small small JJ 12209 47 25 sample sample NN 12209 47 26 size size NN 12209 47 27 with with IN 12209 47 28 a a DT 12209 47 29 ratio ratio NN 12209 47 30 of of IN 12209 47 31 slightly slightly RB 12209 47 32 greater great JJR 12209 47 33 than than IN 12209 47 34 2:1 2:1 CD 12209 47 35 for for IN 12209 47 36 online online JJ 12209 47 37 versus versus FW 12209 47 38 in in IN 12209 47 39 - - HYPH 12209 47 40 person person NN 12209 47 41 tour tour NN 12209 47 42 participation participation NN 12209 47 43 . . . 12209 48 1 Although although IN 12209 48 2 results result NNS 12209 48 3 showed show VBD 12209 48 4 that that IN 12209 48 5 an an DT 12209 48 6 instructor instructor NN 12209 48 7 ’s ’s POS 12209 48 8 recommendation recommendation NN 12209 48 9 on on IN 12209 48 10 format format NN 12209 48 11 selection selection NN 12209 48 12 was be VBD 12209 48 13 the the DT 12209 48 14 strongest strong JJS 12209 48 15 influencing influence VBG 12209 48 16 factor factor NN 12209 48 17 , , , 12209 48 18 convenience convenience NN 12209 48 19 was be VBD 12209 48 20 also also RB 12209 48 21 significant significant JJ 12209 48 22 for for IN 12209 48 23 those those DT 12209 48 24 who who WP 12209 48 25 selected select VBD 12209 48 26 the the DT 12209 48 27 online online JJ 12209 48 28 option option NN 12209 48 29 ( ( -LRB- 12209 48 30 81.5 81.5 CD 12209 48 31 percent percent NN 12209 48 32 ) ) -RRB- 12209 48 33 . . . 12209 49 1 In in IN 12209 49 2 contrast contrast NN 12209 49 3 , , , 12209 49 4 only only RB 12209 49 5 18.5 18.5 CD 12209 49 6 percent percent NN 12209 49 7 of of IN 12209 49 8 the the DT 12209 49 9 students student NNS 12209 49 10 who who WP 12209 49 11 took take VBD 12209 49 12 the the DT 12209 49 13 face face NN 12209 49 14 - - HYPH 12209 49 15 to- to- NN 12209 49 16 face face NN 12209 49 17 tour tour NN 12209 49 18 rated rate VBD 12209 49 19 it -PRON- PRP 12209 49 20 as as RB 12209 49 21 convenient convenient JJ 12209 49 22 . . . 12209 50 1 The the DT 12209 50 2 authors author NNS 12209 50 3 found find VBD 12209 50 4 that that IN 12209 50 5 regardless regardless RB 12209 50 6 of of IN 12209 50 7 tour tour NN 12209 50 8 type type NN 12209 50 9 , , , 12209 50 10 students student NNS 12209 50 11 were be VBD 12209 50 12 more more RBR 12209 50 13 comfortable comfortable JJ 12209 50 14 using use VBG 12209 50 15 the the DT 12209 50 16 library library NN 12209 50 17 ( ( -LRB- 12209 50 18 85 85 CD 12209 50 19 percent percent NN 12209 50 20 ) ) -RRB- 12209 50 21 and and CC 12209 50 22 more more RBR 12209 50 23 likely likely JJ 12209 50 24 to to TO 12209 50 25 use use VB 12209 50 26 library library JJ 12209 50 27 resources resource NNS 12209 50 28 ( ( -LRB- 12209 50 29 80 80 CD 12209 50 30 percent percent NN 12209 50 31 ) ) -RRB- 12209 50 32 after after IN 12209 50 33 having have VBG 12209 50 34 taken take VBN 12209 50 35 a a DT 12209 50 36 library library NN 12209 50 37 tour tour NN 12209 50 38 . . . 12209 51 1 Interestingly interestingly RB 12209 51 2 , , , 12209 51 3 students student NNS 12209 51 4 who who WP 12209 51 5 took take VBD 12209 51 6 the the DT 12209 51 7 online online JJ 12209 51 8 tour tour NN 12209 51 9 seemed seem VBD 12209 51 10 slightly slightly RB 12209 51 11 more more RBR 12209 51 12 likely likely JJ 12209 51 13 to to TO 12209 51 14 visit visit VB 12209 51 15 the the DT 12209 51 16 physical physical JJ 12209 51 17 library library NN 12209 51 18 than than IN 12209 51 19 those those DT 12209 51 20 who who WP 12209 51 21 took take VBD 12209 51 22 the the DT 12209 51 23 in in IN 12209 51 24 - - HYPH 12209 51 25 person person NN 12209 51 26 tour tour NN 12209 51 27 . . . 12209 52 1 Ultimately ultimately RB 12209 52 2 the the DT 12209 52 3 analysis analysis NN 12209 52 4 of of IN 12209 52 5 both both DT 12209 52 6 tours tour NNS 12209 52 7 showed show VBD 12209 52 8 this this DT 12209 52 9 method method NN 12209 52 10 of of IN 12209 52 11 library library JJ 12209 52 12 orientation orientation NN 12209 52 13 encourages encourage VBZ 12209 52 14 library library NN 12209 52 15 resource resource NN 12209 52 16 use use NN 12209 52 17 , , , 12209 52 18 and and CC 12209 52 19 the the DT 12209 52 20 “ " `` 12209 52 21 online online JJ 12209 52 22 tour tour NN 12209 52 23 seems seem VBZ 12209 52 24 to to TO 12209 52 25 perform perform VB 12209 52 26 as as RB 12209 52 27 well well RB 12209 52 28 , , , 12209 52 29 if if IN 12209 52 30 not not RB 12209 52 31 slightly slightly RB 12209 52 32 better well JJR 12209 52 33 than than IN 12209 52 34 the the DT 12209 52 35 in in IN 12209 52 36 - - HYPH 12209 52 37 person person NN 12209 52 38 tour tour NN 12209 52 39 . . . 12209 52 40 ”17 ”17 NNP 12209 52 41 Gamification Gamification NNP 12209 52 42 Use Use NNP 12209 52 43 in in IN 12209 52 44 Libraries Libraries NNP 12209 52 45 An an DT 12209 52 46 alternative alternative JJ 12209 52 47 format format NN 12209 52 48 to to IN 12209 52 49 the the DT 12209 52 50 traditional traditional JJ 12209 52 51 method method NN 12209 52 52 is be VBZ 12209 52 53 gamification gamification NN 12209 52 54 . . . 12209 53 1 Gamification gamification NN 12209 53 2 has have VBZ 12209 53 3 become become VBN 12209 53 4 a a DT 12209 53 5 familiar familiar JJ 12209 53 6 trend trend NN 12209 53 7 within within IN 12209 53 8 academic academic JJ 12209 53 9 libraries library NNS 12209 53 10 in in IN 12209 53 11 recent recent JJ 12209 53 12 years year NNS 12209 53 13 , , , 12209 53 14 and and CC 12209 53 15 most most RBS 12209 53 16 often often RB 12209 53 17 refers refer VBZ 12209 53 18 to to IN 12209 53 19 the the DT 12209 53 20 use use NN 12209 53 21 of of IN 12209 53 22 a a DT 12209 53 23 technology technology NN 12209 53 24 - - HYPH 12209 53 25 based base VBN 12209 53 26 game game NN 12209 53 27 delivery delivery NN 12209 53 28 within within IN 12209 53 29 an an DT 12209 53 30 instructional instructional JJ 12209 53 31 setting setting NN 12209 53 32 . . . 12209 54 1 Some some DT 12209 54 2 users user NNS 12209 54 3 find find VBP 12209 54 4 gamified gamified JJ 12209 54 5 library library JJ 12209 54 6 instruction instruction NN 12209 54 7 to to TO 12209 54 8 be be VB 12209 54 9 more more RBR 12209 54 10 enjoyable enjoyable JJ 12209 54 11 than than IN 12209 54 12 traditional traditional JJ 12209 54 13 methods method NNS 12209 54 14 . . . 12209 55 1 For for IN 12209 55 2 these these DT 12209 55 3 people people NNS 12209 55 4 , , , 12209 55 5 gamification gamification NN 12209 55 6 can can MD 12209 55 7 potentially potentially RB 12209 55 8 increase increase VB 12209 55 9 student student NN 12209 55 10 engagement engagement NN 12209 55 11 as as RB 12209 55 12 well well RB 12209 55 13 as as IN 12209 55 14 retention retention NN 12209 55 15 of of IN 12209 55 16 information.18 information.18 NNP 12209 55 17 The the DT 12209 55 18 goal goal NN 12209 55 19 of of IN 12209 55 20 gamification gamification NN 12209 55 21 is be VBZ 12209 55 22 to to TO 12209 55 23 create create VB 12209 55 24 a a DT 12209 55 25 simplified simplify VBN 12209 55 26 reality reality NN 12209 55 27 with with IN 12209 55 28 a a DT 12209 55 29 defined define VBN 12209 55 30 user user NN 12209 55 31 experience experience NN 12209 55 32 . . . 12209 56 1 Kyle Kyle NNP 12209 56 2 Felker Felker NNP 12209 56 3 and and CC 12209 56 4 Eric Eric NNP 12209 56 5 Phetteplace Phetteplace NNP 12209 56 6 emphasized emphasize VBD 12209 56 7 the the DT 12209 56 8 importance importance NN 12209 56 9 of of IN 12209 56 10 user user NN 12209 56 11 interaction interaction NN 12209 56 12 over over IN 12209 56 13 “ " `` 12209 56 14 specific specific JJ 12209 56 15 mechanics mechanic NNS 12209 56 16 or or CC 12209 56 17 technologies technology NNS 12209 56 18 ” " '' 12209 56 19 in in IN 12209 56 20 thinking think VBG 12209 56 21 about about IN 12209 56 22 the the DT 12209 56 23 gamification gamification NN 12209 56 24 design design NN 12209 56 25 process.19 process.19 NNP 12209 56 26 Proponents Proponents NNPS 12209 56 27 of of IN 12209 56 28 gamification gamification NN 12209 56 29 of of IN 12209 56 30 library library JJ 12209 56 31 instructional instructional JJ 12209 56 32 content content NN 12209 56 33 indicate indicate VBP 12209 56 34 that that IN 12209 56 35 it -PRON- PRP 12209 56 36 connects connect VBZ 12209 56 37 to to IN 12209 56 38 the the DT 12209 56 39 broader broad JJR 12209 56 40 mission mission NN 12209 56 41 of of IN 12209 56 42 library library JJ 12209 56 43 discovery discovery NN 12209 56 44 and and CC 12209 56 45 exploration exploration NN 12209 56 46 as as IN 12209 56 47 exemplified exemplify VBN 12209 56 48 through through IN 12209 56 49 collaboration collaboration NN 12209 56 50 and and CC 12209 56 51 the the DT 12209 56 52 stimulation stimulation NN 12209 56 53 of of IN 12209 56 54 learning.20 learning.20 NNP 12209 56 55 Additional additional JJ 12209 56 56 benefits benefit NNS 12209 56 57 of of IN 12209 56 58 gamification gamification NN 12209 56 59 are be VBP 12209 56 60 its -PRON- PRP$ 12209 56 61 teaching teaching NN 12209 56 62 , , , 12209 56 63 outreach outreach NN 12209 56 64 and and CC 12209 56 65 engagement engagement NN 12209 56 66 functions.21 functions.21 NNP 12209 56 67 Many many JJ 12209 56 68 researchers researcher NNS 12209 56 69 have have VBP 12209 56 70 documented document VBN 12209 56 71 specific specific JJ 12209 56 72 applications application NNS 12209 56 73 of of IN 12209 56 74 online online JJ 12209 56 75 gaming gaming NN 12209 56 76 as as IN 12209 56 77 a a DT 12209 56 78 means means NN 12209 56 79 of of IN 12209 56 80 imparting imparting JJ 12209 56 81 library library JJ 12209 56 82 instruction instruction NN 12209 56 83 . . . 12209 57 1 Mary Mary NNP 12209 57 2 J. J. NNP 12209 57 3 Broussard Broussard NNP 12209 57 4 and and CC 12209 57 5 Jessica Jessica NNP 12209 57 6 Urick Urick NNP 12209 57 7 Oberlin Oberlin NNP 12209 57 8 described describe VBD 12209 57 9 the the DT 12209 57 10 work work NN 12209 57 11 of of IN 12209 57 12 librarians librarian NNS 12209 57 13 at at IN 12209 57 14 Lycoming Lycoming NNP 12209 57 15 College College NNP 12209 57 16 in in IN 12209 57 17 developing develop VBG 12209 57 18 an an DT 12209 57 19 online online JJ 12209 57 20 game game NN 12209 57 21 as as IN 12209 57 22 one one CD 12209 57 23 approach approach NN 12209 57 24 to to IN 12209 57 25 teaching teach VBG 12209 57 26 about about IN 12209 57 27 INFORMATION INFORMATION NNP 12209 57 28 TECHNOLOGY technology NN 12209 57 29 AND and CC 12209 57 30 LIBRARIES library NNS 12209 57 31 SEPTEMBER SEPTEMBER NNP 12209 57 32 2020 2020 CD 12209 57 33 APPLYING applying NN 12209 57 34 GAMIFICATION gamification NN 12209 57 35 TO to IN 12209 57 36 THE the DT 12209 57 37 LIBRARY LIBRARY NNP 12209 57 38 ORIENTATION ORIENTATION NNP 12209 57 39 | | NNP 12209 57 40 REED REED NNP 12209 57 41 AND and CC 12209 57 42 MILLER MILLER NNP 12209 57 43 5 5 CD 12209 57 44 plagiarism.22 plagiarism.22 NNP 12209 57 45 Melissa Melissa NNP 12209 57 46 Mallon Mallon NNP 12209 57 47 offered offer VBD 12209 57 48 summaries summary NNS 12209 57 49 of of IN 12209 57 50 nine nine CD 12209 57 51 games game NNS 12209 57 52 produced produce VBN 12209 57 53 for for IN 12209 57 54 higher high JJR 12209 57 55 education education NN 12209 57 56 , , , 12209 57 57 several several JJ 12209 57 58 of of IN 12209 57 59 which which WDT 12209 57 60 were be VBD 12209 57 61 specifically specifically RB 12209 57 62 created create VBN 12209 57 63 for for IN 12209 57 64 use use NN 12209 57 65 by by IN 12209 57 66 academic academic JJ 12209 57 67 libraries.23 libraries.23 NNP 12209 57 68 Many many JJ 12209 57 69 of of IN 12209 57 70 these these DT 12209 57 71 online online JJ 12209 57 72 library library NN 12209 57 73 games game NNS 12209 57 74 reviewed review VBN 12209 57 75 used use VBN 12209 57 76 Flash Flash NNP 12209 57 77 , , , 12209 57 78 or or CC 12209 57 79 required require VBN 12209 57 80 players player NNS 12209 57 81 to to TO 12209 57 82 download download VB 12209 57 83 the the DT 12209 57 84 game game NN 12209 57 85 before before IN 12209 57 86 playing play VBG 12209 57 87 . . . 12209 58 1 By by IN 12209 58 2 contrast contrast NN 12209 58 3 , , , 12209 58 4 J. J. NNP 12209 59 1 Long long RB 12209 59 2 detailed detail VBD 12209 59 3 an an DT 12209 59 4 initiative initiative NN 12209 59 5 at at IN 12209 59 6 Miami Miami NNP 12209 59 7 University University NNP 12209 59 8 to to TO 12209 59 9 integrate integrate VB 12209 59 10 gamification gamification NN 12209 59 11 into into IN 12209 59 12 the the DT 12209 59 13 library library NN 12209 59 14 instruction instruction NN 12209 59 15 , , , 12209 59 16 a a DT 12209 59 17 project project NN 12209 59 18 which which WDT 12209 59 19 utilized utilize VBD 12209 59 20 Twine.24 Twine.24 . 12209 59 21 Twine Twine NNP 12209 59 22 is be VBZ 12209 59 23 an an DT 12209 59 24 in in IN 12209 59 25 - - HYPH 12209 59 26 browser browser NN 12209 59 27 method method NN 12209 59 28 and and CC 12209 59 29 therefore therefore RB 12209 59 30 avoids avoid VBZ 12209 59 31 the the DT 12209 59 32 problem problem NN 12209 59 33 of of IN 12209 59 34 requiring require VBG 12209 59 35 users user NNS 12209 59 36 to to TO 12209 59 37 download download VB 12209 59 38 additional additional JJ 12209 59 39 software software NN 12209 59 40 prior prior RB 12209 59 41 to to IN 12209 59 42 playing play VBG 12209 59 43 the the DT 12209 59 44 game game NN 12209 59 45 . . . 12209 60 1 Other other JJ 12209 60 2 libraries library NNS 12209 60 3 have have VBP 12209 60 4 used use VBN 12209 60 5 online online JJ 12209 60 6 gamification gamification NN 12209 60 7 specifically specifically RB 12209 60 8 as as IN 12209 60 9 a a DT 12209 60 10 tool tool NN 12209 60 11 for for IN 12209 60 12 library library JJ 12209 60 13 orientations orientation NNS 12209 60 14 . . . 12209 61 1 Although although IN 12209 61 2 researchers researcher NNS 12209 61 3 have have VBP 12209 61 4 demonstrated demonstrate VBN 12209 61 5 that that IN 12209 61 6 the the DT 12209 61 7 library library NN 12209 61 8 orientation orientation NN 12209 61 9 is be VBZ 12209 61 10 an an DT 12209 61 11 important important JJ 12209 61 12 practice practice NN 12209 61 13 in in IN 12209 61 14 establishing establish VBG 12209 61 15 positive positive JJ 12209 61 16 first first JJ 12209 61 17 impressions impression NNS 12209 61 18 of of IN 12209 61 19 the the DT 12209 61 20 library library NN 12209 61 21 and and CC 12209 61 22 counteracting counteract VBG 12209 61 23 library library NN 12209 61 24 anxiety anxiety NN 12209 61 25 among among IN 12209 61 26 new new JJ 12209 61 27 users user NNS 12209 61 28 , , , 12209 61 29 the the DT 12209 61 30 differences difference NNS 12209 61 31 between between IN 12209 61 32 in in IN 12209 61 33 - - HYPH 12209 61 34 person person NN 12209 61 35 versus versus IN 12209 61 36 online online JJ 12209 61 37 delivery delivery NN 12209 61 38 formats format NNS 12209 61 39 are be VBP 12209 61 40 unclear.25 unclear.25 NNP 12209 61 41 Several several JJ 12209 61 42 successful successful JJ 12209 61 43 instances instance NNS 12209 61 44 have have VBP 12209 61 45 been be VBN 12209 61 46 documented document VBN 12209 61 47 in in IN 12209 61 48 which which WDT 12209 61 49 the the DT 12209 61 50 orientation orientation NN 12209 61 51 was be VBD 12209 61 52 moved move VBN 12209 61 53 to to IN 12209 61 54 an an DT 12209 61 55 online online JJ 12209 61 56 game game NN 12209 61 57 format format NN 12209 61 58 . . . 12209 62 1 Nancy Nancy NNP 12209 62 2 O’Hanlon O’Hanlon NNP 12209 62 3 , , , 12209 62 4 Karen Karen NNP 12209 62 5 Diaz Diaz NNP 12209 62 6 , , , 12209 62 7 and and CC 12209 62 8 Fred Fred NNP 12209 62 9 Roecker Roecker NNP 12209 62 10 described describe VBD 12209 62 11 a a DT 12209 62 12 collaboration collaboration NN 12209 62 13 at at IN 12209 62 14 Ohio Ohio NNP 12209 62 15 State State NNP 12209 62 16 University University NNP 12209 62 17 Libraries Libraries NNPS 12209 62 18 between between IN 12209 62 19 librarians librarian NNS 12209 62 20 and and CC 12209 62 21 the the DT 12209 62 22 Office Office NNP 12209 62 23 of of IN 12209 62 24 First First NNP 12209 62 25 Year Year NNP 12209 62 26 Experience experience NN 12209 62 27 ; ; , 12209 62 28 for for IN 12209 62 29 this this DT 12209 62 30 project project NN 12209 62 31 , , , 12209 62 32 they -PRON- PRP 12209 62 33 created create VBD 12209 62 34 a a DT 12209 62 35 game game NN 12209 62 36 to to TO 12209 62 37 orient orient VB 12209 62 38 all all DT 12209 62 39 new new JJ 12209 62 40 students student NNS 12209 62 41 to to IN 12209 62 42 the the DT 12209 62 43 library library NN 12209 62 44 prior prior RB 12209 62 45 to to IN 12209 62 46 arrival arrival NN 12209 62 47 on on IN 12209 62 48 campus.26 campus.26 NNP 12209 62 49 The the DT 12209 62 50 game game NN 12209 62 51 was be VBD 12209 62 52 called call VBN 12209 62 53 “ " `` 12209 62 54 Head Head NNP 12209 62 55 Hunt Hunt NNP 12209 62 56 , , , 12209 62 57 ” " '' 12209 62 58 and and CC 12209 62 59 was be VBD 12209 62 60 cited cite VBN 12209 62 61 among among IN 12209 62 62 those those DT 12209 62 63 games game NNS 12209 62 64 listed list VBN 12209 62 65 in in IN 12209 62 66 the the DT 12209 62 67 article article NN 12209 62 68 by by IN 12209 62 69 Mallon Mallon NNP 12209 62 70 . . . 12209 63 1 27 27 CD 12209 63 2 Anna Anna NNP 12209 63 3 - - HYPH 12209 63 4 Lise Lise NNP 12209 63 5 Smith Smith NNP 12209 63 6 and and CC 12209 63 7 Lesli Lesli NNP 12209 63 8 Baker Baker NNP 12209 63 9 reported report VBD 12209 63 10 the the DT 12209 63 11 “ " `` 12209 63 12 Get get VB 12209 63 13 a a DT 12209 63 14 Clue Clue NNP 12209 63 15 ” " '' 12209 63 16 game game NN 12209 63 17 at at IN 12209 63 18 Utah Utah NNP 12209 63 19 Valley Valley NNP 12209 63 20 University University NNP 12209 63 21 which which WDT 12209 63 22 oriented orient VBD 12209 63 23 new new JJ 12209 63 24 students student NNS 12209 63 25 over over IN 12209 63 26 two two CD 12209 63 27 semesters.28 semesters.28 NNP 12209 63 28 Another another DT 12209 63 29 orientation orientation NN 12209 63 30 game game NN 12209 63 31 developed develop VBN 12209 63 32 at at IN 12209 63 33 California California NNP 12209 63 34 State State NNP 12209 63 35 University University NNP 12209 63 36 - - HYPH 12209 63 37 Fresno Fresno NNP 12209 63 38 was be VBD 12209 63 39 noteworthy noteworthy JJ 12209 63 40 for for IN 12209 63 41 its -PRON- PRP$ 12209 63 42 placement placement NN 12209 63 43 in in IN 12209 63 44 the the DT 12209 63 45 university university NN 12209 63 46 ’s ’s POS 12209 63 47 learning learn VBG 12209 63 48 management management NN 12209 63 49 system system NN 12209 63 50 ( ( -LRB- 12209 63 51 LMS).29 LMS).29 NNP 12209 63 52 In in IN 12209 63 53 reviewing review VBG 12209 63 54 the the DT 12209 63 55 literature literature NN 12209 63 56 regarding regard VBG 12209 63 57 online online JJ 12209 63 58 library library NN 12209 63 59 gamification gamification NN 12209 63 60 efforts effort NNS 12209 63 61 , , , 12209 63 62 there there EX 12209 63 63 appear appear VBP 12209 63 64 to to TO 12209 63 65 be be VB 12209 63 66 several several JJ 12209 63 67 best good JJS 12209 63 68 practices practice NNS 12209 63 69 . . . 12209 64 1 Several several JJ 12209 64 2 studies study NNS 12209 64 3 cite cite VBP 12209 64 4 initial initial JJ 12209 64 5 student student NN 12209 64 6 assessment assessment NN 12209 64 7 to to TO 12209 64 8 understand understand VB 12209 64 9 student student NN 12209 64 10 knowledge knowledge NN 12209 64 11 and/or and/or CC 12209 64 12 perceptions perception NNS 12209 64 13 of of IN 12209 64 14 the the DT 12209 64 15 content content NN 12209 64 16 , , , 12209 64 17 followed follow VBN 12209 64 18 by by IN 12209 64 19 an an DT 12209 64 20 iterative iterative JJ 12209 64 21 design design NN 12209 64 22 process process NN 12209 64 23 with with IN 12209 64 24 a a DT 12209 64 25 team team NN 12209 64 26 of of IN 12209 64 27 librarians librarian NNS 12209 64 28 and and CC 12209 64 29 computer computer NN 12209 64 30 programmers.30 programmers.30 NNP 12209 64 31 Felker Felker NNP 12209 64 32 and and CC 12209 64 33 Phetteplace Phetteplace NNP 12209 64 34 reinforced reinforce VBD 12209 64 35 the the DT 12209 64 36 need need NN 12209 64 37 for for IN 12209 64 38 this this DT 12209 64 39 iterative iterative JJ 12209 64 40 process process NN 12209 64 41 of of IN 12209 64 42 prototyping prototyping NN 12209 64 43 , , , 12209 64 44 testing testing NN 12209 64 45 , , , 12209 64 46 deployment deployment NN 12209 64 47 , , , 12209 64 48 and and CC 12209 64 49 assessment assessment NN 12209 64 50 as as IN 12209 64 51 one one CD 12209 64 52 key key NN 12209 64 53 to to IN 12209 64 54 success success NN 12209 64 55 ; ; : 12209 64 56 however however RB 12209 64 57 they -PRON- PRP 12209 64 58 also also RB 12209 64 59 stated state VBD 12209 64 60 that that IN 12209 64 61 the the DT 12209 64 62 most most RBS 12209 64 63 prevalent prevalent JJ 12209 64 64 reason reason NN 12209 64 65 for for IN 12209 64 66 failure failure NN 12209 64 67 is be VBZ 12209 64 68 that that IN 12209 64 69 the the DT 12209 64 70 games game NNS 12209 64 71 are be VBP 12209 64 72 not not RB 12209 64 73 fun fun JJ 12209 64 74 for for IN 12209 64 75 users.31 users.31 NNP 12209 64 76 Librarians Librarians NNPS 12209 64 77 are be VBP 12209 64 78 information information NN 12209 64 79 experts expert NNS 12209 64 80 , , , 12209 64 81 and and CC 12209 64 82 are be VBP 12209 64 83 not not RB 12209 64 84 necessarily necessarily RB 12209 64 85 trained train VBN 12209 64 86 in in IN 12209 64 87 fun fun JJ 12209 64 88 game game NN 12209 64 89 design design NN 12209 64 90 . . . 12209 65 1 Some some DT 12209 65 2 libraries library NNS 12209 65 3 have have VBP 12209 65 4 solved solve VBN 12209 65 5 this this DT 12209 65 6 problem problem NN 12209 65 7 by by IN 12209 65 8 partnering partner VBG 12209 65 9 with with IN 12209 65 10 or or CC 12209 65 11 hiring hire VBG 12209 65 12 professional professional JJ 12209 65 13 designers designer NNS 12209 65 14 ; ; : 12209 65 15 however however RB 12209 65 16 for for IN 12209 65 17 many many JJ 12209 65 18 under under RB 12209 65 19 - - HYPH 12209 65 20 resourced resource VBN 12209 65 21 libraries library NNS 12209 65 22 , , , 12209 65 23 this this DT 12209 65 24 is be VBZ 12209 65 25 not not RB 12209 65 26 an an DT 12209 65 27 option.32 option.32 NNP 12209 65 28 Taking Taking NNP 12209 65 29 advantage advantage NN 12209 65 30 of of IN 12209 65 31 open- open- JJ 12209 65 32 source source NN 12209 65 33 tools tool NNS 12209 65 34 , , , 12209 65 35 as as RB 12209 65 36 well well RB 12209 65 37 as as IN 12209 65 38 the the DT 12209 65 39 documented document VBN 12209 65 40 trial trial NN 12209 65 41 - - HYPH 12209 65 42 and and CC 12209 65 43 - - HYPH 12209 65 44 error error NN 12209 65 45 practices practice NNS 12209 65 46 of of IN 12209 65 47 others other NNS 12209 65 48 , , , 12209 65 49 can can MD 12209 65 50 be be VB 12209 65 51 helpful helpful JJ 12209 65 52 to to IN 12209 65 53 newcomers newcomer NNS 12209 65 54 who who WP 12209 65 55 wish wish VBP 12209 65 56 to to TO 12209 65 57 break break VB 12209 65 58 into into IN 12209 65 59 new new JJ 12209 65 60 library library NN 12209 65 61 engagement engagement NN 12209 65 62 methods method NNS 12209 65 63 utilizing utilize VBG 12209 65 64 gamification gamification NN 12209 65 65 . . . 12209 66 1 As as IN 12209 66 2 literature literature NN 12209 66 3 has have VBZ 12209 66 4 shown show VBN 12209 66 5 , , , 12209 66 6 a a DT 12209 66 7 traditional traditional JJ 12209 66 8 library library NN 12209 66 9 tour tour NN 12209 66 10 may may MD 12209 66 11 have have VB 12209 66 12 a a DT 12209 66 13 place place NN 12209 66 14 in in IN 12209 66 15 the the DT 12209 66 16 list list NN 12209 66 17 of of IN 12209 66 18 library library NN 12209 66 19 services service NNS 12209 66 20 , , , 12209 66 21 but but CC 12209 66 22 for for IN 12209 66 23 whom whom WP 12209 66 24 and and CC 12209 66 25 at at IN 12209 66 26 what what WDT 12209 66 27 cost cost NN 12209 66 28 are be VBP 12209 66 29 questions question NNS 12209 66 30 with with IN 12209 66 31 limited limited JJ 12209 66 32 answers answer NNS 12209 66 33 in in IN 12209 66 34 studies study NNS 12209 66 35 done do VBN 12209 66 36 to to IN 12209 66 37 date date NN 12209 66 38 . . . 12209 67 1 Gamification gamification NN 12209 67 2 has have VBZ 12209 67 3 offered offer VBN 12209 67 4 an an DT 12209 67 5 alternative alternative JJ 12209 67 6 perspective perspective NN 12209 67 7 but but CC 12209 67 8 with with IN 12209 67 9 narrow narrow JJ 12209 67 10 accounts account NNS 12209 67 11 of of IN 12209 67 12 its -PRON- PRP$ 12209 67 13 success success NN 12209 67 14 in in IN 12209 67 15 the the DT 12209 67 16 online online JJ 12209 67 17 storytelling storytelling NN 12209 67 18 format format NN 12209 67 19 and and CC 12209 67 20 for for IN 12209 67 21 users user NNS 12209 67 22 outside outside IN 12209 67 23 of of IN 12209 67 24 the the DT 12209 67 25 heavily heavily RB 12209 67 26 focused focused JJ 12209 67 27 freshman freshman NN 12209 67 28 group group NN 12209 67 29 . . . 12209 68 1 Across across IN 12209 68 2 all all DT 12209 68 3 literature literature NN 12209 68 4 of of IN 12209 68 5 library library JJ 12209 68 6 orientation orientation NN 12209 68 7 studies study NNS 12209 68 8 , , , 12209 68 9 there there EX 12209 68 10 is be VBZ 12209 68 11 little little JJ 12209 68 12 reference reference NN 12209 68 13 to to IN 12209 68 14 other other JJ 12209 68 15 library library NN 12209 68 16 user user NN 12209 68 17 populations population NNS 12209 68 18 such such JJ 12209 68 19 as as IN 12209 68 20 faculty faculty NN 12209 68 21 , , , 12209 68 22 staff staff NN 12209 68 23 , , , 12209 68 24 community community NN 12209 68 25 users user NNS 12209 68 26 , , , 12209 68 27 distance distance NN 12209 68 28 students student NNS 12209 68 29 , , , 12209 68 30 or or CC 12209 68 31 students student NNS 12209 68 32 not not RB 12209 68 33 formally formally RB 12209 68 34 part part NN 12209 68 35 of of IN 12209 68 36 a a DT 12209 68 37 class class NN 12209 68 38 that that WDT 12209 68 39 requires require VBZ 12209 68 40 library library JJ 12209 68 41 orientation orientation NN 12209 68 42 . . . 12209 69 1 DEVELOPMENT development NN 12209 69 2 OF of IN 12209 69 3 THE the DT 12209 69 4 LIBRARY LIBRARY NNP 12209 69 5 GAME GAME NNP 12209 69 6 ORIENTATION ORIENTATION NNP 12209 69 7 ( ( -LRB- 12209 69 8 LIBGO LIBGO NNP 12209 69 9 ) ) -RRB- 12209 69 10 LibGO LibGO NNP 12209 69 11 was be VBD 12209 69 12 developed develop VBN 12209 69 13 by by IN 12209 69 14 the the DT 12209 69 15 authors author NNS 12209 69 16 with with IN 12209 69 17 not not RB 12209 69 18 only only RB 12209 69 19 a a DT 12209 69 20 consideration consideration NN 12209 69 21 for for IN 12209 69 22 the the DT 12209 69 23 Walker Walker NNP 12209 69 24 Library Library NNP 12209 69 25 user user NN 12209 69 26 experience experience NN 12209 69 27 , , , 12209 69 28 but but CC 12209 69 29 also also RB 12209 69 30 with with IN 12209 69 31 a a DT 12209 69 32 specific specific JJ 12209 69 33 attention attention NN 12209 69 34 to to IN 12209 69 35 the the DT 12209 69 36 differing differ VBG 12209 69 37 needs need NNS 12209 69 38 of of IN 12209 69 39 the the DT 12209 69 40 multiple multiple JJ 12209 69 41 user user NN 12209 69 42 groups group NNS 12209 69 43 served serve VBN 12209 69 44 by by IN 12209 69 45 the the DT 12209 69 46 library library NN 12209 69 47 . . . 12209 70 1 This this DT 12209 70 2 user user NN 12209 70 3 - - HYPH 12209 70 4 focused focus VBN 12209 70 5 concern concern NN 12209 70 6 led lead VBD 12209 70 7 to to IN 12209 70 8 exploring explore VBG 12209 70 9 creative creative JJ 12209 70 10 methodologies methodology NNS 12209 70 11 such such JJ 12209 70 12 as as IN 12209 70 13 user user NN 12209 70 14 experience experience NN 12209 70 15 research research NN 12209 70 16 and and CC 12209 70 17 human human NN 12209 70 18 - - HYPH 12209 70 19 centered center VBN 12209 70 20 design design NN 12209 70 21 thinking thinking NN 12209 70 22 , , , 12209 70 23 a a DT 12209 70 24 process process NN 12209 70 25 of of IN 12209 70 26 overlapping overlap VBG 12209 70 27 phases phase NNS 12209 70 28 that that WDT 12209 70 29 produces produce VBZ 12209 70 30 a a DT 12209 70 31 creative creative JJ 12209 70 32 and and CC 12209 70 33 meaningful meaningful JJ 12209 70 34 solution solution NN 12209 70 35 in in IN 12209 70 36 a a DT 12209 70 37 non non JJ 12209 70 38 - - JJ 12209 70 39 linear linear JJ 12209 70 40 way way NN 12209 70 41 . . . 12209 71 1 The the DT 12209 71 2 three three CD 12209 71 3 pillars pillar NNS 12209 71 4 of of IN 12209 71 5 design design NN 12209 71 6 INFORMATION information NN 12209 71 7 TECHNOLOGY technology NN 12209 71 8 AND and CC 12209 71 9 LIBRARIES library NNS 12209 71 10 SEPTEMBER SEPTEMBER NNP 12209 71 11 2020 2020 CD 12209 71 12 APPLYING applying NN 12209 71 13 GAMIFICATION gamification NN 12209 71 14 TO to IN 12209 71 15 THE the DT 12209 71 16 LIBRARY LIBRARY NNP 12209 71 17 ORIENTATION ORIENTATION NNP 12209 71 18 | | NNP 12209 71 19 REED REED NNP 12209 71 20 AND and CC 12209 71 21 MILLER MILLER NNP 12209 71 22 6 6 CD 12209 71 23 thinking thinking NN 12209 71 24 are be VBP 12209 71 25 inspiration inspiration NN 12209 71 26 , , , 12209 71 27 ideation ideation NN 12209 71 28 , , , 12209 71 29 and and CC 12209 71 30 iteration.33 iteration.33 NNP 12209 71 31 Defining define VBG 12209 71 32 the the DT 12209 71 33 problem problem NN 12209 71 34 and and CC 12209 71 35 empathizing empathize VBG 12209 71 36 with with IN 12209 71 37 the the DT 12209 71 38 users user NNS 12209 71 39 ( ( -LRB- 12209 71 40 inspiration inspiration NN 12209 71 41 ) ) -RRB- 12209 71 42 led lead VBD 12209 71 43 into into IN 12209 71 44 the the DT 12209 71 45 ideation ideation NN 12209 71 46 phase phase NN 12209 71 47 , , , 12209 71 48 whereby whereby WRB 12209 71 49 the the DT 12209 71 50 authors author NNS 12209 71 51 created create VBD 12209 71 52 low- low- NN 12209 71 53 and and CC 12209 71 54 high high JJ 12209 71 55 - - HYPH 12209 71 56 fidelity fidelity NN 12209 71 57 prototypes prototype NNS 12209 71 58 . . . 12209 72 1 The the DT 12209 72 2 prototypes prototype NNS 12209 72 3 were be VBD 12209 72 4 tested test VBN 12209 72 5 and and CC 12209 72 6 improved improve VBN 12209 72 7 ( ( -LRB- 12209 72 8 iteration iteration NN 12209 72 9 ) ) -RRB- 12209 72 10 through through IN 12209 72 11 the the DT 12209 72 12 use use NN 12209 72 13 of of IN 12209 72 14 beta beta JJ 12209 72 15 testing testing NN 12209 72 16 in in IN 12209 72 17 which which WDT 12209 72 18 playtesters playtester NNS 12209 72 19 interacted interact VBN 12209 72 20 with with IN 12209 72 21 the the DT 12209 72 22 gamified gamified JJ 12209 72 23 orientation orientation NN 12209 72 24 . . . 12209 73 1 The the DT 12209 73 2 authors author NNS 12209 73 3 were be VBD 12209 73 4 novice novice NN 12209 73 5 developers developer NNS 12209 73 6 of of IN 12209 73 7 the the DT 12209 73 8 gamified gamified JJ 12209 73 9 orientation orientation NN 12209 73 10 , , , 12209 73 11 and and CC 12209 73 12 this this DT 12209 73 13 entailed entail VBD 12209 73 14 a a DT 12209 73 15 learning learn VBG 12209 73 16 curve curve NN 12209 73 17 for for IN 12209 73 18 not not RB 12209 73 19 only only RB 12209 73 20 the the DT 12209 73 21 design design NN 12209 73 22 thinking thinking NN 12209 73 23 mindset mindset NN 12209 73 24 but but CC 12209 73 25 also also RB 12209 73 26 the the DT 12209 73 27 technical technical JJ 12209 73 28 achievability achievability NN 12209 73 29 . . . 12209 74 1 The the DT 12209 74 2 development development NN 12209 74 3 started start VBD 12209 74 4 with with IN 12209 74 5 design design NN 12209 74 6 thinking thinking NN 12209 74 7 conversations conversation NNS 12209 74 8 and and CC 12209 74 9 quickly quickly RB 12209 74 10 turned turn VBD 12209 74 11 to to IN 12209 74 12 low low JJ 12209 74 13 - - HYPH 12209 74 14 fidelity fidelity NN 12209 74 15 prototypes prototype NNS 12209 74 16 designed design VBN 12209 74 17 on on IN 12209 74 18 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learning learning NN 12209 80 5 curve curve NN 12209 80 6 and and CC 12209 80 7 as as IN 12209 80 8 an an DT 12209 80 9 open open JJ 12209 80 10 source source NN 12209 80 11 software software NN 12209 80 12 , , , 12209 80 13 Twine Twine NNP 12209 80 14 is be VBZ 12209 80 15 highly highly RB 12209 80 16 accessible accessible JJ 12209 80 17 for for IN 12209 80 18 those those DT 12209 80 19 who who WP 12209 80 20 are be VBP 12209 80 21 not not RB 12209 80 22 accustomed accustomed JJ 12209 80 23 to to IN 12209 80 24 coding code VBG 12209 80 25 . . . 12209 81 1 For for IN 12209 81 2 those those DT 12209 81 3 who who WP 12209 81 4 know know VBP 12209 81 5 HTML html NN 12209 81 6 , , , 12209 81 7 CSS CSS NNP 12209 81 8 , , , 12209 81 9 JavaScript JavaScript NNP 12209 81 10 , , , 12209 81 11 variables variable NNS 12209 81 12 , , , 12209 81 13 and and CC 12209 81 14 conditional conditional JJ 12209 81 15 logic logic NN 12209 81 16 , , , 12209 81 17 Twine Twine NNP 12209 81 18 ’s ’s POS 12209 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IN 12209 85 20 the the DT 12209 85 21 library library NN 12209 85 22 ’s ’s POS 12209 85 23 website website NN 12209 85 24 for for IN 12209 85 25 the the DT 12209 85 26 gamified gamifie VBN 12209 85 27 orientation orientation NN 12209 85 28 to to TO 12209 85 29 be be VB 12209 85 30 implemented implement VBN 12209 85 31 with with IN 12209 85 32 actual actual JJ 12209 85 33 users user NNS 12209 85 34 . . . 12209 86 1 https://twinery.org/ https://twinery.org/ LS 12209 86 2 INFORMATION INFORMATION NNP 12209 86 3 TECHNOLOGY TECHNOLOGY NNP 12209 86 4 AND and CC 12209 86 5 LIBRARIES library NNS 12209 86 6 SEPTEMBER SEPTEMBER NNP 12209 86 7 2020 2020 CD 12209 86 8 APPLYING applying NN 12209 86 9 GAMIFICATION gamification NN 12209 86 10 TO to IN 12209 86 11 THE the DT 12209 86 12 LIBRARY LIBRARY NNP 12209 86 13 ORIENTATION ORIENTATION NNP 12209 86 14 | | NNP 12209 86 15 REED REED NNP 12209 86 16 AND and CC 12209 86 17 MILLER MILLER NNP 12209 86 18 7 7 CD 12209 86 19 Figure figure NN 12209 86 20 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NN 12209 92 30 " " '' 12209 92 31 format format NN 12209 92 32 whereby whereby WRB 12209 92 33 players player NNS 12209 92 34 progress progress VBP 12209 92 35 through through IN 12209 92 36 a a DT 12209 92 37 storyline storyline NN 12209 92 38 based base VBN 12209 92 39 upon upon IN 12209 92 40 their -PRON- PRP$ 12209 92 41 selection selection NN 12209 92 42 of of IN 12209 92 43 one one CD 12209 92 44 of of IN 12209 92 45 multiple multiple JJ 12209 92 46 available available JJ 12209 92 47 plot plot NN 12209 92 48 directions direction NNS 12209 92 49 . . . 12209 93 1 Although although IN 12209 93 2 the the DT 12209 93 3 literature literature NN 12209 93 4 suggests suggest VBZ 12209 93 5 that that IN 12209 93 6 other other JJ 12209 93 7 technology technology NN 12209 93 8 - - HYPH 12209 93 9 based base VBN 12209 93 10 methods method NNS 12209 93 11 are be VBP 12209 93 12 an an DT 12209 93 13 engaging engaging JJ 12209 93 14 and and CC 12209 93 15 instructive instructive JJ 12209 93 16 mode mode NN 12209 93 17 of of IN 12209 93 18 content content NN 12209 93 19 delivery delivery NN 12209 93 20 , , , 12209 93 21 little little JJ 12209 93 22 prior prior JJ 12209 93 23 research research NN 12209 93 24 exists exist VBZ 12209 93 25 regarding regard VBG 12209 93 26 this this DT 12209 93 27 specific specific JJ 12209 93 28 approach approach NN 12209 93 29 to to IN 12209 93 30 library library JJ 12209 93 31 outreach outreach NN 12209 93 32 . . . 12209 94 1 Furthermore furthermore RB 12209 94 2 , , , 12209 94 3 no no DT 12209 94 4 previous previous JJ 12209 94 5 research research NN 12209 94 6 appears appear VBZ 12209 94 7 to to TO 12209 94 8 have have VB 12209 94 9 been be VBN 12209 94 10 conducted conduct VBN 12209 94 11 to to TO 12209 94 12 understand understand VB 12209 94 13 the the DT 12209 94 14 different different JJ 12209 94 15 online online NN 12209 94 16 , , , 12209 94 17 gamified gamifie VBD 12209 94 18 orientation orientation NN 12209 94 19 needs need NNS 12209 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NNP 12209 109 20 in in IN 12209 109 21 a a DT 12209 109 22 library library NN 12209 109 23 computer computer NN 12209 109 24 lab lab NN 12209 109 25 during during IN 12209 109 26 a a DT 12209 109 27 one one CD 12209 109 28 - - HYPH 12209 109 29 day day NN 12209 109 30 event event NN 12209 109 31 . . . 12209 110 1 Online online JJ 12209 110 2 recruitment recruitment NN 12209 110 3 lasted last VBD 12209 110 4 approximately approximately RB 12209 110 5 ten ten CD 12209 110 6 weeks week NNS 12209 110 7 and and CC 12209 110 8 simply simply RB 12209 110 9 involved involve VBD 12209 110 10 the the DT 12209 110 11 placement placement NN 12209 110 12 of of IN 12209 110 13 a a DT 12209 110 14 link link NN 12209 110 15 to to IN 12209 110 16 LibGO LibGO NNP 12209 110 17 on on IN 12209 110 18 the the DT 12209 110 19 home home NN 12209 110 20 page page NN 12209 110 21 of of IN 12209 110 22 th th NNP 12209 110 23 e e NNP 12209 110 24 library library NN 12209 110 25 ’s ’s POS 12209 110 26 website website NN 12209 110 27 . . . 12209 111 1 A a DT 12209 111 2 total total NN 12209 111 3 of of IN 12209 111 4 167 167 CD 12209 111 5 responses response NNS 12209 111 6 were be VBD 12209 111 7 gathered gather VBN 12209 111 8 through through IN 12209 111 9 both both DT 12209 111 10 methods method NNS 12209 111 11 and and CC 12209 111 12 participants participant NNS 12209 111 13 were be VBD 12209 111 14 distributed distribute VBN 12209 111 15 as as IN 12209 111 16 shown show VBN 12209 111 17 in in IN 12209 111 18 table table NN 12209 111 19 1 1 CD 12209 111 20 . . . 12209 112 1 INFORMATION INFORMATION NNP 12209 112 2 TECHNOLOGY technology NN 12209 112 3 AND and CC 12209 112 4 LIBRARIES library NNS 12209 112 5 SEPTEMBER SEPTEMBER NNP 12209 112 6 2020 2020 CD 12209 112 7 APPLYING applying NN 12209 112 8 GAMIFICATION gamification NN 12209 112 9 TO to IN 12209 112 10 THE the DT 12209 112 11 LIBRARY LIBRARY NNP 12209 112 12 ORIENTATION ORIENTATION NNP 12209 112 13 | | NNP 12209 112 14 REED REED 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12209 129 14 ; ; : 12209 129 15 this this DT 12209 129 16 group group NN 12209 129 17 may may MD 12209 129 18 have have VB 12209 129 19 included include VBN 12209 129 20 prospective prospective JJ 12209 129 21 students student NNS 12209 129 22 or or CC 12209 129 23 alumni alumnus NNS 12209 129 24 . . . 12209 130 1 Stage stage NN 12209 130 2 2 2 CD 12209 130 3 began begin VBD 12209 130 4 the the DT 12209 130 5 following follow VBG 12209 130 6 day day NN 12209 130 7 after after IN 12209 130 8 the the DT 12209 130 9 library library NN 12209 130 10 drop drop VB 12209 130 11 - - HYPH 12209 130 12 in in RP 12209 130 13 event event NN 12209 130 14 , , , 12209 130 15 and and CC 12209 130 16 simply simply RB 12209 130 17 involved involve VBD 12209 130 18 the the DT 12209 130 19 placement placement NN 12209 130 20 of of IN 12209 130 21 a a DT 12209 130 22 link link NN 12209 130 23 to to IN 12209 130 24 LibGO LibGO NNP 12209 130 25 on on IN 12209 130 26 the the DT 12209 130 27 home home NN 12209 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135 22 of of IN 12209 135 23 one one CD 12209 135 24 - - HYPH 12209 135 25 way way NN 12209 135 26 ANOVA ANOVA NNP 12209 135 27 in in IN 12209 135 28 SPSS SPSS NNP 12209 135 29 . . . 12209 136 1 A a DT 12209 136 2 post post FW 12209 136 3 hoc hoc FW 12209 136 4 test test NN 12209 136 5 ( ( -LRB- 12209 136 6 Hochberg Hochberg NNP 12209 136 7 ’s ’s NNP 12209 136 8 GT2 GT2 NNP 12209 136 9 ) ) -RRB- 12209 136 10 was be VBD 12209 136 11 run run VBN 12209 136 12 in in IN 12209 136 13 each each DT 12209 136 14 instance instance NN 12209 136 15 to to TO 12209 136 16 account account VB 12209 136 17 for for IN 12209 136 18 the the DT 12209 136 19 different different JJ 12209 136 20 sample sample NN 12209 136 21 sizes size NNS 12209 136 22 . . . 12209 137 1 For for IN 12209 137 2 all all DT 12209 137 3 statistical statistical JJ 12209 137 4 analysis analysis NN 12209 137 5 , , , 12209 137 6 only only RB 12209 137 7 the the DT 12209 137 8 data datum NNS 12209 137 9 from from IN 12209 137 10 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12209 141 26 Mean Mean NNP 12209 141 27 for for IN 12209 141 28 University University NNP 12209 141 29 Employees Employees NNPS 12209 141 30 1 1 CD 12209 141 31 . . . 12209 142 1 In in IN 12209 142 2 considering consider VBG 12209 142 3 the the DT 12209 142 4 different different JJ 12209 142 5 ways way NNS 12209 142 6 to to TO 12209 142 7 learn learn VB 12209 142 8 about about IN 12209 142 9 Walker Walker NNP 12209 142 10 Library Library NNP 12209 142 11 , , , 12209 142 12 do do VBP 12209 142 13 you -PRON- PRP 12209 142 14 find find VB 12209 142 15 this this DT 12209 142 16 library library JJ 12209 142 17 orientation orientation NN 12209 142 18 game game NN 12209 142 19 to to TO 12209 142 20 be be VB 12209 142 21 more more RBR 12209 142 22 or or CC 12209 142 23 less less RBR 12209 142 24 preferable preferable JJ 12209 142 25 as as IN 12209 142 26 compared compare VBN 12209 142 27 to to IN 12209 142 28 other other JJ 12209 142 29 orientation orientation NN 12209 142 30 options option NNS 12209 142 31 ( ( -LRB- 12209 142 32 such such JJ 12209 142 33 as as IN 12209 142 34 in in IN 12209 142 35 - - HYPH 12209 142 36 person person NN 12209 142 37 tours tour NNS 12209 142 38 , , , 12209 142 39 speaking speak VBG 12209 142 40 with with IN 12209 142 41 a a DT 12209 142 42 librarian librarian NN 12209 142 43 , , , 12209 142 44 or or CC 12209 142 45 clicking click VBG 12209 142 46 through through IN 12209 142 47 the the DT 12209 142 48 library library JJ 12209 142 49 website website NN 12209 142 50 on on IN 12209 142 51 your -PRON- PRP$ 12209 142 52 own own JJ 12209 142 53 ) ) -RRB- 12209 142 54 ? ? . 12209 143 1 7.02 7.02 CD 12209 143 2 6.39 6.39 CD 12209 143 3 6.02 6.02 CD 12209 143 4 2 2 CD 12209 143 5 . . . 12209 144 1 In in IN 12209 144 2 your -PRON- PRP$ 12209 144 3 opinion opinion NN 12209 144 4 , , , 12209 144 5 was be VBD 12209 144 6 the the DT 12209 144 7 library library NN 12209 144 8 orientation orientation NN 12209 144 9 game game NN 12209 144 10 a a DT 12209 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12209 146 2 your -PRON- PRP$ 12209 146 3 friend friend NN 12209 146 4 needed need VBD 12209 146 5 a a DT 12209 146 6 library library JJ 12209 146 7 orientation orientation NN 12209 146 8 , , , 12209 146 9 how how WRB 12209 146 10 likely likely JJ 12209 146 11 would would MD 12209 146 12 you -PRON- PRP 12209 146 13 be be VB 12209 146 14 to to TO 12209 146 15 recommend recommend VB 12209 146 16 the the DT 12209 146 17 game game NN 12209 146 18 over over IN 12209 146 19 other other JJ 12209 146 20 orientation orientation NN 12209 146 21 options option NNS 12209 146 22 ( ( -LRB- 12209 146 23 such such JJ 12209 146 24 as as IN 12209 146 25 in in IN 12209 146 26 - - HYPH 12209 146 27 person person NN 12209 146 28 tours tour NNS 12209 146 29 , , , 12209 146 30 speaking speak VBG 12209 146 31 with with IN 12209 146 32 a a DT 12209 146 33 librarian librarian NN 12209 146 34 , , , 12209 146 35 or or CC 12209 146 36 clicking click VBG 12209 146 37 through through IN 12209 146 38 the the DT 12209 146 39 library library JJ 12209 146 40 website website NN 12209 146 41 on on IN 12209 146 42 your -PRON- PRP$ 12209 146 43 own own JJ 12209 146 44 ? ? . 12209 146 45 ) ) -RRB- 12209 147 1 7.38 7.38 CD 12209 147 2 5.94 5.94 CD 12209 147 3 5.98 5.98 CD 12209 147 4 4 4 CD 12209 147 5 . . . 12209 148 1 Please please UH 12209 148 2 indicate indicate VB 12209 148 3 your -PRON- PRP$ 12209 148 4 level level NN 12209 148 5 of of IN 12209 148 6 agreement agreement NN 12209 148 7 with with IN 12209 148 8 the the DT 12209 148 9 following follow VBG 12209 148 10 statement statement NN 12209 148 11 : : : 12209 148 12 “ " `` 12209 148 13 As as IN 12209 148 14 compared compare VBN 12209 148 15 to to IN 12209 148 16 playing play VBG 12209 148 17 the the DT 12209 148 18 game game NN 12209 148 19 , , , 12209 148 20 I -PRON- PRP 12209 148 21 would would MD 12209 148 22 have have VB 12209 148 23 preferred prefer VBN 12209 148 24 to to TO 12209 148 25 learn learn VB 12209 148 26 about about IN 12209 148 27 the the DT 12209 148 28 library library NN 12209 148 29 ’s ’s POS 12209 148 30 resources resource NNS 12209 148 31 and and CC 12209 148 32 services service NNS 12209 148 33 by by IN 12209 148 34 my -PRON- PRP$ 12209 148 35 own own JJ 12209 148 36 exploration exploration NN 12209 148 37 of of IN 12209 148 38 the the DT 12209 148 39 library library NN 12209 148 40 website website NN 12209 148 41 ? ? . 12209 148 42 ” " '' 12209 148 43 6.11 6.11 CD 12209 148 44 6.50 6.50 CD 12209 148 45 5.88 5.88 CD 12209 148 46 5 5 CD 12209 148 47 . . . 12209 149 1 Please please UH 12209 149 2 indicate indicate VB 12209 149 3 your -PRON- PRP$ 12209 149 4 level level NN 12209 149 5 of of IN 12209 149 6 agreement agreement NN 12209 149 7 with with IN 12209 149 8 the the DT 12209 149 9 following follow VBG 12209 149 10 statement statement NN 12209 149 11 : : : 12209 149 12 “ " `` 12209 149 13 As as IN 12209 149 14 compared compare VBN 12209 149 15 to to IN 12209 149 16 playing play VBG 12209 149 17 the the DT 12209 149 18 game game NN 12209 149 19 , , , 12209 149 20 I -PRON- PRP 12209 149 21 would would MD 12209 149 22 have have VB 12209 149 23 preferred prefer VBN 12209 149 24 to to TO 12209 149 25 learn learn VB 12209 149 26 about about IN 12209 149 27 the the DT 12209 149 28 library library NN 12209 149 29 ’s ’s POS 12209 149 30 resources resource NNS 12209 149 31 and and CC 12209 149 32 services service NNS 12209 149 33 through through IN 12209 149 34 an an DT 12209 149 35 in- in- JJ 12209 149 36 person person NN 12209 149 37 orientation orientation NN 12209 149 38 tour tour NN 12209 149 39 . . . 12209 149 40 ” " '' 12209 149 41 6.11 6.11 CD 12209 149 42 5.08 5.08 CD 12209 149 43 5.76 5.76 CD 12209 149 44 6 6 CD 12209 149 45 . . . 12209 150 1 After after IN 12209 150 2 playing play VBG 12209 150 3 this this DT 12209 150 4 orientation orientation NN 12209 150 5 game game NN 12209 150 6 , , , 12209 150 7 are be VBP 12209 150 8 you -PRON- PRP 12209 150 9 more more RBR 12209 150 10 or or CC 12209 150 11 less less RBR 12209 150 12 likely likely JJ 12209 150 13 to to TO 12209 150 14 visit visit VB 12209 150 15 Walker Walker NNP 12209 150 16 Library Library NNP 12209 150 17 in in IN 12209 150 18 person person NN 12209 150 19 ? ? . 12209 151 1 8.27 8.27 CD 12209 151 2 6.94 6.94 CD 12209 151 3 6.90 6.90 CD 12209 151 4 7 7 CD 12209 151 5 . . . 12209 152 1 After after IN 12209 152 2 playing play VBG 12209 152 3 this this DT 12209 152 4 library library NN 12209 152 5 orientation orientation NN 12209 152 6 game game NN 12209 152 7 , , , 12209 152 8 are be VBP 12209 152 9 you -PRON- PRP 12209 152 10 more more RBR 12209 152 11 or or CC 12209 152 12 less less RBR 12209 152 13 likely likely JJ 12209 152 14 to to TO 12209 152 15 use use VB 12209 152 16 the the DT 12209 152 17 Walker Walker NNP 12209 152 18 Library Library NNP 12209 152 19 website website NN 12209 152 20 to to TO 12209 152 21 find find VB 12209 152 22 out out RP 12209 152 23 about about IN 12209 152 24 the the DT 12209 152 25 library library NN 12209 152 26 ( ( -LRB- 12209 152 27 such such JJ 12209 152 28 as as IN 12209 152 29 hours hour NNS 12209 152 30 of of IN 12209 152 31 operation operation NN 12209 152 32 , , , 12209 152 33 where where WRB 12209 152 34 to to TO 12209 152 35 go go VB 12209 152 36 to to TO 12209 152 37 get get VB 12209 152 38 different different JJ 12209 152 39 materials material NNS 12209 152 40 / / SYM 12209 152 41 services service NNS 12209 152 42 , , , 12209 152 43 etc etc FW 12209 152 44 . . . 12209 152 45 ) ) -RRB- 12209 152 46 ? ? . 12209 153 1 7.82 7.82 CD 12209 153 2 6.97 6.97 CD 12209 153 3 7.20 7.20 CD 12209 153 4 8 8 CD 12209 153 5 . . . 12209 154 1 After after IN 12209 154 2 playing play VBG 12209 154 3 this this DT 12209 154 4 library library NN 12209 154 5 orientation orientation NN 12209 154 6 game game NN 12209 154 7 , , , 12209 154 8 are be VBP 12209 154 9 you -PRON- PRP 12209 154 10 more more RBR 12209 154 11 or or CC 12209 154 12 less less RBR 12209 154 13 likely likely JJ 12209 154 14 to to TO 12209 154 15 seek seek VB 12209 154 16 help help NN 12209 154 17 from from IN 12209 154 18 a a DT 12209 154 19 librarian librarian NN 12209 154 20 at at IN 12209 154 21 Walker Walker NNP 12209 154 22 Library Library NNP 12209 154 23 ? ? . 12209 155 1 6.95 6.95 CD 12209 155 2 6.58 6.58 CD 12209 155 3 6.63 6.63 CD 12209 155 4 9 9 CD 12209 155 5 . . . 12209 156 1 After after IN 12209 156 2 playing play VBG 12209 156 3 this this DT 12209 156 4 library library NN 12209 156 5 orientation orientation NN 12209 156 6 game game NN 12209 156 7 , , , 12209 156 8 are be VBP 12209 156 9 you -PRON- PRP 12209 156 10 more more RBR 12209 156 11 or or CC 12209 156 12 less less RBR 12209 156 13 likely likely JJ 12209 156 14 to to TO 12209 156 15 use use VB 12209 156 16 the the DT 12209 156 17 library library NN 12209 156 18 ’s ’s POS 12209 156 19 online online JJ 12209 156 20 resources resource NNS 12209 156 21 ( ( -LRB- 12209 156 22 such such JJ 12209 156 23 as as IN 12209 156 24 databases database NNS 12209 156 25 , , , 12209 156 26 journals journal NNS 12209 156 27 , , , 12209 156 28 e e NNP 12209 156 29 - - HYPH 12209 156 30 books book NNS 12209 156 31 ) ) -RRB- 12209 156 32 ? ? . 12209 157 1 7.67 7.67 CD 12209 157 2 7.15 7.15 CD 12209 157 3 6.90 6.90 CD 12209 157 4 10 10 CD 12209 157 5 . . . 12209 158 1 After after IN 12209 158 2 playing play VBG 12209 158 3 this this DT 12209 158 4 library library NN 12209 158 5 orientation orientation NN 12209 158 6 game game NN 12209 158 7 , , , 12209 158 8 are be VBP 12209 158 9 you -PRON- PRP 12209 158 10 more more RBR 12209 158 11 or or CC 12209 158 12 less less RBR 12209 158 13 likely likely JJ 12209 158 14 to to TO 12209 158 15 attend attend VB 12209 158 16 a a DT 12209 158 17 library library NN 12209 158 18 workshop workshop NN 12209 158 19 , , , 12209 158 20 training training NN 12209 158 21 , , , 12209 158 22 or or CC 12209 158 23 event event NN 12209 158 24 ? ? . 12209 159 1 6.96 6.96 CD 12209 159 2 6.73 6.73 CD 12209 159 3 6.24 6.24 CD 12209 159 4 TABLE TABLE NNS 12209 159 5 3 3 CD 12209 159 6 . . . 12209 160 1 Overall overall JJ 12209 160 2 Statistically statistically RB 12209 160 3 Significant significant JJ 12209 160 4 Group Group NNP 12209 160 5 Differences Differences NNP 12209 160 6 df df NNP 12209 160 7 F F NNP 12209 160 8 p p NN 12209 160 9 w2 w2 JJ 12209 160 10 Question question NN 12209 160 11 2 2 CD 12209 160 12 2 2 CD 12209 160 13 3.714 3.714 CD 12209 160 14 .027 .027 CD 12209 160 15 .03 .03 NFP 12209 160 16 Question question NN 12209 160 17 3 3 CD 12209 160 18 2 2 CD 12209 160 19 4.508 4.508 CD 12209 160 20 .012 .012 CD 12209 160 21 .04 .04 NFP 12209 160 22 Question question NN 12209 160 23 6 6 CD 12209 160 24 2 2 CD 12209 160 25 7.178 7.178 CD 12209 160 26 .001 .001 CD 12209 160 27 .07 .07 NFP 12209 160 28 Question question NN 12209 160 29 2 2 CD 12209 160 30 asked ask VBD 12209 160 31 “ " `` 12209 160 32 In in IN 12209 160 33 your -PRON- PRP$ 12209 160 34 opinion opinion NN 12209 160 35 , , , 12209 160 36 was be VBD 12209 160 37 the the DT 12209 160 38 library library NN 12209 160 39 orientation orientation NN 12209 160 40 game game NN 12209 160 41 a a DT 12209 160 42 useful useful JJ 12209 160 43 way way NN 12209 160 44 to to TO 12209 160 45 get get VB 12209 160 46 introduced introduce VBN 12209 160 47 to to IN 12209 160 48 the the DT 12209 160 49 library library NN 12209 160 50 ’s ’s POS 12209 160 51 services service NNS 12209 160 52 and and CC 12209 160 53 resources resource NNS 12209 160 54 ? ? . 12209 160 55 ” " '' 12209 160 56 The the DT 12209 160 57 one one CD 12209 160 58 - - HYPH 12209 160 59 way way NN 12209 160 60 ANOVA ANOVA NNP 12209 160 61 found find VBD 12209 160 62 that that IN 12209 160 63 there there EX 12209 160 64 was be VBD 12209 160 65 a a DT 12209 160 66 statistically statistically RB 12209 160 67 significant significant JJ 12209 160 68 difference difference NN 12209 160 69 between between IN 12209 160 70 groups group NNS 12209 160 71 ( ( -LRB- 12209 160 72 F(2,155 F(2,155 NNP 12209 160 73 ) ) -RRB- 12209 160 74 = = NFP 12209 160 75 3.714 3.714 CD 12209 160 76 , , , 12209 160 77 p p NN 12209 160 78 = = SYM 12209 160 79 .027 .027 CD 12209 160 80 , , , 12209 160 81 ω2 ω2 NNP 12209 160 82 = = SYM 12209 160 83 .03 .03 NFP 12209 160 84 ) ) -RRB- 12209 160 85 . . . 12209 161 1 The the DT 12209 161 2 post post FW 12209 161 3 hoc hoc FW 12209 161 4 comparison comparison NN 12209 161 5 using use VBG 12209 161 6 the the DT 12209 161 7 Hochberg Hochberg NNP 12209 161 8 ’s ’s POS 12209 161 9 GT2 GT2 NNP 12209 161 10 test test NN 12209 161 11 revealed reveal VBD 12209 161 12 that that IN 12209 161 13 undergraduates undergraduate NNS 12209 161 14 were be VBD 12209 161 15 statistically statistically RB 12209 161 16 significantly significantly RB 12209 161 17 more more RBR 12209 161 18 likely likely JJ 12209 161 19 to to TO 12209 161 20 prefer prefer VB 12209 161 21 LibGO LibGO NNP 12209 161 22 in in IN 12209 161 23 this this DT 12209 161 24 manner manner NN 12209 161 25 ( ( -LRB- 12209 161 26 M m NN 12209 161 27 = = SYM 12209 161 28 8.13 8.13 CD 12209 161 29 , , , 12209 161 30 SD SD NNP 12209 161 31 = = SYM 12209 161 32 1.94 1.94 CD 12209 161 33 , , , 12209 161 34 p p NN 12209 161 35 = = SYM 12209 161 36 .031 .031 CD 12209 161 37 ) ) -RRB- 12209 161 38 as as IN 12209 161 39 INFORMATION INFORMATION NNP 12209 161 40 TECHNOLOGY technology NN 12209 161 41 AND and CC 12209 161 42 LIBRARIES library NNS 12209 161 43 SEPTEMBER SEPTEMBER NNP 12209 161 44 2020 2020 CD 12209 161 45 APPLYING applying NN 12209 161 46 GAMIFICATION gamification NN 12209 161 47 TO to IN 12209 161 48 THE the DT 12209 161 49 LIBRARY LIBRARY NNP 12209 161 50 ORIENTATION ORIENTATION NNP 12209 161 51 | | NNP 12209 161 52 REED REED NNP 12209 161 53 AND and CC 12209 161 54 MILLER MILLER NNP 12209 161 55 12 12 CD 12209 161 56 compared compare VBN 12209 161 57 to to IN 12209 161 58 the the DT 12209 161 59 graduate graduate NN 12209 161 60 students student NNS 12209 161 61 ( ( -LRB- 12209 161 62 M M NNP 12209 161 63 = = SYM 12209 161 64 6.94 6.94 CD 12209 161 65 , , , 12209 161 66 SD SD NNP 12209 161 67 = = SYM 12209 161 68 2.72 2.72 CD 12209 161 69 ) ) -RRB- 12209 161 70 . . . 12209 162 1 There there EX 12209 162 2 was be VBD 12209 162 3 no no DT 12209 162 4 statistically statistically RB 12209 162 5 significant significant JJ 12209 162 6 difference difference NN 12209 162 7 between between IN 12209 162 8 undergraduates undergraduate NNS 12209 162 9 and and CC 12209 162 10 the the DT 12209 162 11 university university NN 12209 162 12 employees employee NNS 12209 162 13 ( ( -LRB- 12209 162 14 p p NN 12209 162 15 = = SYM 12209 162 16 .145 .145 CD 12209 162 17 ) ) -RRB- 12209 162 18 . . . 12209 163 1 According accord VBG 12209 163 2 to to IN 12209 163 3 criteria criterion NNS 12209 163 4 suggested suggest VBN 12209 163 5 by by IN 12209 163 6 Roger Roger NNP 12209 163 7 Kirk Kirk NNP 12209 163 8 , , , 12209 163 9 the the DT 12209 163 10 effect effect NN 12209 163 11 size size NN 12209 163 12 of of IN 12209 163 13 .03 .03 NFP 12209 163 14 indicates indicate VBZ 12209 163 15 a a DT 12209 163 16 small small JJ 12209 163 17 effect effect NN 12209 163 18 in in IN 12209 163 19 perceived perceive VBN 12209 163 20 usefulness usefulness NN 12209 163 21 of of IN 12209 163 22 LibGO LibGO NNP 12209 163 23 as as IN 12209 163 24 an an DT 12209 163 25 introduction introduction NN 12209 163 26 among among IN 12209 163 27 undergraduates.35 undergraduates.35 NNP 12209 163 28 Question Question NNP 12209 163 29 3 3 CD 12209 163 30 asked ask VBD 12209 163 31 “ " `` 12209 163 32 If if IN 12209 163 33 your -PRON- PRP$ 12209 163 34 friend friend NN 12209 163 35 needed need VBD 12209 163 36 a a DT 12209 163 37 library library JJ 12209 163 38 orientation orientation NN 12209 163 39 , , , 12209 163 40 how how WRB 12209 163 41 likely likely JJ 12209 163 42 would would MD 12209 163 43 you -PRON- PRP 12209 163 44 be be VB 12209 163 45 to to TO 12209 163 46 recommend recommend VB 12209 163 47 the the DT 12209 163 48 game game NN 12209 163 49 over over IN 12209 163 50 other other JJ 12209 163 51 orientation orientation NN 12209 163 52 options option NNS 12209 163 53 ( ( -LRB- 12209 163 54 such such JJ 12209 163 55 as as IN 12209 163 56 in in IN 12209 163 57 - - HYPH 12209 163 58 person person NN 12209 163 59 tours tour NNS 12209 163 60 , , , 12209 163 61 speaking speak VBG 12209 163 62 with with IN 12209 163 63 a a DT 12209 163 64 librarian librarian NN 12209 163 65 , , , 12209 163 66 or or CC 12209 163 67 clicking click VBG 12209 163 68 through through IN 12209 163 69 the the DT 12209 163 70 library library JJ 12209 163 71 website website NN 12209 163 72 on on IN 12209 163 73 your -PRON- PRP$ 12209 163 74 own own JJ 12209 163 75 ) ) -RRB- 12209 163 76 ? ? . 12209 163 77 ” " '' 12209 163 78 The the DT 12209 163 79 one one CD 12209 163 80 - - HYPH 12209 163 81 way way NN 12209 163 82 ANOVA ANOVA NNP 12209 163 83 found find VBD 12209 163 84 that that IN 12209 163 85 there there EX 12209 163 86 was be VBD 12209 163 87 a a DT 12209 163 88 statistically statistically RB 12209 163 89 significant significant JJ 12209 163 90 difference difference NN 12209 163 91 between between IN 12209 163 92 groups group NNS 12209 163 93 ( ( -LRB- 12209 163 94 F(2 f(2 UH 12209 163 95 , , , 12209 163 96 155 155 CD 12209 163 97 ) ) -RRB- 12209 163 98 = = SYM 12209 163 99 4.508 4.508 CD 12209 163 100 , , , 12209 163 101 p p NN 12209 163 102 = = SYM 12209 163 103 .012 .012 CD 12209 163 104 , , , 12209 163 105 ω2 ω2 NNP 12209 163 106 = = SYM 12209 163 107 .04 .04 NFP 12209 163 108 ) ) -RRB- 12209 163 109 . . . 12209 164 1 The the DT 12209 164 2 post post FW 12209 164 3 hoc hoc FW 12209 164 4 comparison comparison NN 12209 164 5 using use VBG 12209 164 6 the the DT 12209 164 7 Hochberg Hochberg NNP 12209 164 8 ’s ’s POS 12209 164 9 GT2 GT2 NNP 12209 164 10 test test NN 12209 164 11 found find VBD 12209 164 12 that that IN 12209 164 13 undergraduates undergraduate NNS 12209 164 14 were be VBD 12209 164 15 statistically statistically RB 12209 164 16 significantly significantly RB 12209 164 17 more more RBR 12209 164 18 likely likely JJ 12209 164 19 to to TO 12209 164 20 prefer prefer VB 12209 164 21 LibGO LibGO NNP 12209 164 22 over over IN 12209 164 23 other other JJ 12209 164 24 orientation orientation NN 12209 164 25 options option NNS 12209 164 26 ( ( -LRB- 12209 164 27 M M NNP 12209 164 28 = = SYM 12209 164 29 7.38 7.38 CD 12209 164 30 , , , 12209 164 31 SD SD NNP 12209 164 32 = = SYM 12209 164 33 2.49 2.49 CD 12209 164 34 , , , 12209 164 35 p p NN 12209 164 36 = = SYM 12209 164 37 .021 .021 CD 12209 164 38 ) ) -RRB- 12209 164 39 as as IN 12209 164 40 compared compare VBN 12209 164 41 to to TO 12209 164 42 graduate graduate VB 12209 164 43 students student NNS 12209 164 44 ( ( -LRB- 12209 164 45 M m NN 12209 164 46 = = SYM 12209 164 47 5.94 5.94 CD 12209 164 48 , , , 12209 164 49 SD SD NNP 12209 164 50 = = SYM 12209 164 51 3.06 3.06 CD 12209 164 52 ) ) -RRB- 12209 164 53 . . . 12209 165 1 There there EX 12209 165 2 was be VBD 12209 165 3 no no DT 12209 165 4 statistically statistically RB 12209 165 5 significant significant JJ 12209 165 6 difference difference NN 12209 165 7 between between IN 12209 165 8 undergraduates undergraduate NNS 12209 165 9 and and CC 12209 165 10 university university NN 12209 165 11 employees employee NNS 12209 165 12 ( ( -LRB- 12209 165 13 p p NN 12209 165 14 = = SYM 12209 165 15 .053 .053 CD 12209 165 16 ) ) -RRB- 12209 165 17 . . . 12209 166 1 The the DT 12209 166 2 effect effect NN 12209 166 3 size size NN 12209 166 4 of of IN 12209 166 5 .04 .04 NFP 12209 166 6 indicates indicate VBZ 12209 166 7 a a DT 12209 166 8 small small JJ 12209 166 9 effect effect NN 12209 166 10 regarding regard VBG 12209 166 11 undergraduate undergraduate JJ 12209 166 12 preference preference NN 12209 166 13 for for IN 12209 166 14 LibGO LibGO NNP 12209 166 15 versus versus IN 12209 166 16 other other JJ 12209 166 17 orientation orientation NN 12209 166 18 options option NNS 12209 166 19 . . . 12209 167 1 Question question NN 12209 167 2 6 6 CD 12209 167 3 asked ask VBD 12209 167 4 “ " `` 12209 167 5 After after IN 12209 167 6 playing play VBG 12209 167 7 this this DT 12209 167 8 library library NN 12209 167 9 orientation orientation NN 12209 167 10 game game NN 12209 167 11 , , , 12209 167 12 are be VBP 12209 167 13 you -PRON- PRP 12209 167 14 more more RBR 12209 167 15 or or CC 12209 167 16 less less RBR 12209 167 17 likely likely JJ 12209 167 18 to to TO 12209 167 19 visit visit VB 12209 167 20 Walker Walker NNP 12209 167 21 Library Library NNP 12209 167 22 in in IN 12209 167 23 person person NN 12209 167 24 ? ? . 12209 167 25 ” " '' 12209 167 26 The the DT 12209 167 27 one one CD 12209 167 28 - - HYPH 12209 167 29 way way NN 12209 167 30 ANOVA ANOVA NNP 12209 167 31 found find VBD 12209 167 32 that that IN 12209 167 33 there there EX 12209 167 34 was be VBD 12209 167 35 a a DT 12209 167 36 statistically statistically RB 12209 167 37 significant significant JJ 12209 167 38 difference difference NN 12209 167 39 between between IN 12209 167 40 groups group NNS 12209 167 41 ( ( -LRB- 12209 167 42 F(2,155 F(2,155 NNP 12209 167 43 ) ) -RRB- 12209 167 44 = = NFP 12209 167 45 7.178 7.178 CD 12209 167 46 , , , 12209 167 47 p p NN 12209 167 48 = = SYM 12209 167 49 .001 .001 CD 12209 167 50 , , , 12209 167 51 ω2 ω2 NNP 12209 167 52 = = SYM 12209 167 53 .07 .07 . 12209 167 54 ) ) -RRB- 12209 167 55 . . . 12209 168 1 The the DT 12209 168 2 post post FW 12209 168 3 hoc hoc FW 12209 168 4 comparison comparison NN 12209 168 5 using use VBG 12209 168 6 the the DT 12209 168 7 Hochberg Hochberg NNP 12209 168 8 ’s ’s POS 12209 168 9 GT2 GT2 NNP 12209 168 10 test test NN 12209 168 11 revealed reveal VBD 12209 168 12 that that IN 12209 168 13 undergraduates undergraduate NNS 12209 168 14 were be VBD 12209 168 15 statistically statistically RB 12209 168 16 significantly significantly RB 12209 168 17 more more RBR 12209 168 18 likely likely JJ 12209 168 19 to to TO 12209 168 20 visit visit VB 12209 168 21 the the DT 12209 168 22 library library NN 12209 168 23 after after IN 12209 168 24 playing play VBG 12209 168 25 LibGO LibGO NNP 12209 168 26 ( ( -LRB- 12209 168 27 M M NNP 12209 168 28 = = SYM 12209 168 29 8.27 8.27 CD 12209 168 30 , , , 12209 168 31 SD SD NNP 12209 168 32 = = SYM 12209 168 33 2.09 2.09 CD 12209 168 34 , , , 12209 168 35 p p NN 12209 168 36 = = SYM 12209 168 37 .003 .003 CD 12209 168 38 ) ) -RRB- 12209 168 39 as as IN 12209 168 40 compared compare VBN 12209 168 41 to to TO 12209 168 42 graduate graduate VB 12209 168 43 students student NNS 12209 168 44 ( ( -LRB- 12209 168 45 M m NN 12209 168 46 = = SYM 12209 168 47 6.94 6.94 CD 12209 168 48 , , , 12209 168 49 SD SD NNP 12209 168 50 = = SYM 12209 168 51 2.20 2.20 CD 12209 168 52 ) ) -RRB- 12209 168 53 . . . 12209 169 1 Additionally additionally RB 12209 169 2 , , , 12209 169 3 the the DT 12209 169 4 test test NN 12209 169 5 found find VBD 12209 169 6 that that IN 12209 169 7 undergraduates undergraduate NNS 12209 169 8 were be VBD 12209 169 9 statistically statistically RB 12209 169 10 significantly significantly RB 12209 169 11 more more RBR 12209 169 12 likely likely JJ 12209 169 13 to to TO 12209 169 14 visit visit VB 12209 169 15 the the DT 12209 169 16 library library NN 12209 169 17 after after IN 12209 169 18 playing play VBG 12209 169 19 LibGO LibGO NNP 12209 169 20 ( ( -LRB- 12209 169 21 p p NN 12209 169 22 = = SYM 12209 169 23 .007 .007 CD 12209 169 24 ) ) -RRB- 12209 169 25 as as IN 12209 169 26 compared compare VBN 12209 169 27 to to IN 12209 169 28 university university NN 12209 169 29 employees employee NNS 12209 169 30 ( ( -LRB- 12209 169 31 M M NNP 12209 169 32 = = SYM 12209 169 33 6.90 6.90 CD 12209 169 34 , , , 12209 169 35 SD SD NNP 12209 169 36 = = SYM 12209 169 37 2.08 2.08 CD 12209 169 38 ) ) -RRB- 12209 169 39 . . . 12209 170 1 According accord VBG 12209 170 2 to to IN 12209 170 3 criteria criterion NNS 12209 170 4 suggested suggest VBN 12209 170 5 by by IN 12209 170 6 Kirk Kirk NNP 12209 170 7 , , , 12209 170 8 the the DT 12209 170 9 effect effect NN 12209 170 10 size size NN 12209 170 11 of of IN 12209 170 12 .07 .07 NFP 12209 170 13 indicates indicate VBZ 12209 170 14 a a DT 12209 170 15 medium medium JJ 12209 170 16 effect effect NN 12209 170 17 regarding regard VBG 12209 170 18 undergraduate undergraduate JJ 12209 170 19 potential potential NN 12209 170 20 to to TO 12209 170 21 visit visit VB 12209 170 22 the the DT 12209 170 23 library library NN 12209 170 24 in in IN 12209 170 25 person person NN 12209 170 26 after after IN 12209 170 27 playing play VBG 12209 170 28 LibGO LibGO NNP 12209 170 29 . . . 12209 171 1 36 36 CD 12209 171 2 In in IN 12209 171 3 addition addition NN 12209 171 4 to to IN 12209 171 5 testing test VBG 12209 171 6 each each DT 12209 171 7 individual individual JJ 12209 171 8 survey survey NN 12209 171 9 question question NN 12209 171 10 , , , 12209 171 11 tests test NNS 12209 171 12 were be VBD 12209 171 13 run run VBN 12209 171 14 to to TO 12209 171 15 understand understand VB 12209 171 16 the the DT 12209 171 17 possible possible JJ 12209 171 18 group group NN 12209 171 19 differences difference NNS 12209 171 20 by by IN 12209 171 21 construct construct NN 12209 171 22 ( ( -LRB- 12209 171 23 Preference Preference NNP 12209 171 24 and and CC 12209 171 25 Likelihood Likelihood NNP 12209 171 26 ) ) -RRB- 12209 171 27 . . . 12209 172 1 The the DT 12209 172 2 Preference Preference NNP 12209 172 3 construct construct NN 12209 172 4 was be VBD 12209 172 5 an an DT 12209 172 6 aggregate aggregate NN 12209 172 7 of of IN 12209 172 8 survey survey NN 12209 172 9 questions question NNS 12209 172 10 1 1 CD 12209 172 11 - - SYM 12209 172 12 5 5 CD 12209 172 13 , , , 12209 172 14 and and CC 12209 172 15 the the DT 12209 172 16 Likelihood Likelihood NNP 12209 172 17 construct construct NN 12209 172 18 was be VBD 12209 172 19 an an DT 12209 172 20 aggregate aggregate NN 12209 172 21 of of IN 12209 172 22 survey survey NN 12209 172 23 questions question NNS 12209 172 24 6 6 CD 12209 172 25 - - SYM 12209 172 26 10 10 CD 12209 172 27 . . . 12209 173 1 For for IN 12209 173 2 both both DT 12209 173 3 constructs construct NNS 12209 173 4 , , , 12209 173 5 the the DT 12209 173 6 one one CD 12209 173 7 - - HYPH 12209 173 8 way way NN 12209 173 9 ANOVA ANOVA NNP 12209 173 10 found find VBD 12209 173 11 results result NNS 12209 173 12 which which WDT 12209 173 13 were be VBD 12209 173 14 not not RB 12209 173 15 statistically statistically RB 12209 173 16 significant significant JJ 12209 173 17 . . . 12209 174 1 In in IN 12209 174 2 all all DT 12209 174 3 , , , 12209 174 4 the the DT 12209 174 5 quantitative quantitative JJ 12209 174 6 findings finding NNS 12209 174 7 indicated indicate VBD 12209 174 8 three three CD 12209 174 9 areas area NNS 12209 174 10 by by IN 12209 174 11 which which WDT 12209 174 12 the the DT 12209 174 13 experience experience NN 12209 174 14 of of IN 12209 174 15 playing play VBG 12209 174 16 LibGO LibGO NNP 12209 174 17 was be VBD 12209 174 18 more more RBR 12209 174 19 helpful helpful JJ 12209 174 20 for for IN 12209 174 21 the the DT 12209 174 22 surveyed survey VBN 12209 174 23 undergraduates undergraduate NNS 12209 174 24 than than IN 12209 174 25 the the DT 12209 174 26 other other JJ 12209 174 27 surveyed survey VBN 12209 174 28 groups group NNS 12209 174 29 ( ( -LRB- 12209 174 30 i.e. i.e. FW 12209 174 31 , , , 12209 174 32 graduate graduate NN 12209 174 33 students student NNS 12209 174 34 or or CC 12209 174 35 university university NN 12209 174 36 employees employee NNS 12209 174 37 ) ) -RRB- 12209 174 38 . . . 12209 175 1 At at IN 12209 175 2 this this DT 12209 175 3 point point NN 12209 175 4 , , , 12209 175 5 the the DT 12209 175 6 analysis analysis NN 12209 175 7 turned turn VBD 12209 175 8 to to IN 12209 175 9 the the DT 12209 175 10 qualitative qualitative JJ 12209 175 11 data datum NNS 12209 175 12 so so IN 12209 175 13 as as IN 12209 175 14 to to TO 12209 175 15 better well RBR 12209 175 16 understand understand VB 12209 175 17 participant participant JJ 12209 175 18 views view NNS 12209 175 19 of of IN 12209 175 20 LibGO LibGO NNP 12209 175 21 . . . 12209 176 1 Qualitative Qualitative NNP 12209 176 2 Findings Findings NNPS 12209 176 3 Analysis Analysis NNP 12209 176 4 of of IN 12209 176 5 the the DT 12209 176 6 qualitative qualitative JJ 12209 176 7 results result NNS 12209 176 8 was be VBD 12209 176 9 limited limit VBN 12209 176 10 to to IN 12209 176 11 the the DT 12209 176 12 data datum NNS 12209 176 13 collected collect VBN 12209 176 14 in in IN 12209 176 15 the the DT 12209 176 16 survey survey NN 12209 176 17 ’s ’s POS 12209 176 18 final final JJ 12209 176 19 question question NN 12209 176 20 . . . 12209 177 1 Question question NN 12209 177 2 12 12 CD 12209 177 3 was be VBD 12209 177 4 an an DT 12209 177 5 open open JJ 12209 177 6 - - HYPH 12209 177 7 response response NN 12209 177 8 area area NN 12209 177 9 , , , 12209 177 10 and and CC 12209 177 11 was be VBD 12209 177 12 intentionally intentionally RB 12209 177 13 prefaced preface VBN 12209 177 14 with with IN 12209 177 15 a a DT 12209 177 16 vague vague JJ 12209 177 17 prompt prompt NN 12209 177 18 : : : 12209 177 19 “ " `` 12209 177 20 Do do VBP 12209 177 21 you -PRON- PRP 12209 177 22 have have VB 12209 177 23 any any DT 12209 177 24 final final JJ 12209 177 25 thoughts thought NNS 12209 177 26 for for IN 12209 177 27 the the DT 12209 177 28 library library NN 12209 177 29 ( ( -LRB- 12209 177 30 suggestions suggestion NNS 12209 177 31 , , , 12209 177 32 additions addition NNS 12209 177 33 , , , 12209 177 34 modification modification NN 12209 177 35 , , , 12209 177 36 comments comment NNS 12209 177 37 , , , 12209 177 38 criticisms criticism NNS 12209 177 39 , , , 12209 177 40 praise praise NN 12209 177 41 , , , 12209 177 42 etc etc FW 12209 177 43 . . . 12209 178 1 ) ) -RRB- 12209 178 2 ? ? . 12209 178 3 ” " '' 12209 178 4 Of of IN 12209 178 5 the the DT 12209 178 6 167 167 CD 12209 178 7 total total JJ 12209 178 8 survey survey NN 12209 178 9 responses response NNS 12209 178 10 , , , 12209 178 11 67 67 CD 12209 178 12 individuals individual NNS 12209 178 13 chose choose VBD 12209 178 14 to to TO 12209 178 15 answer answer VB 12209 178 16 this this DT 12209 178 17 question question NN 12209 178 18 . . . 12209 179 1 Preliminary preliminary JJ 12209 179 2 analysis analysis NN 12209 179 3 showed show VBD 12209 179 4 that that IN 12209 179 5 the the DT 12209 179 6 feedback feedback NN 12209 179 7 derived derive VBN 12209 179 8 from from IN 12209 179 9 this this DT 12209 179 10 question question NN 12209 179 11 covered cover VBD 12209 179 12 a a DT 12209 179 13 spectrum spectrum NN 12209 179 14 of of IN 12209 179 15 topics topic NNS 12209 179 16 , , , 12209 179 17 ranging range VBG 12209 179 18 from from IN 12209 179 19 remarks remark NNS 12209 179 20 on on IN 12209 179 21 the the DT 12209 179 22 LibGO LibGO NNP 12209 179 23 experience experience NN 12209 179 24 itself -PRON- PRP 12209 179 25 to to IN 12209 179 26 broader broad JJR 12209 179 27 concerns concern NNS 12209 179 28 regarding regard VBG 12209 179 29 other other JJ 12209 179 30 library library NN 12209 179 31 services service NNS 12209 179 32 . . . 12209 180 1 Open open JJ 12209 180 2 coding coding NN 12209 180 3 strategies strategy NNS 12209 180 4 were be VBD 12209 180 5 utilized utilize VBN 12209 180 6 to to TO 12209 180 7 interpret interpret VB 12209 180 8 the the DT 12209 180 9 content content NN 12209 180 10 of of IN 12209 180 11 participant participant JJ 12209 180 12 responses response NNS 12209 180 13 . . . 12209 181 1 Under under IN 12209 181 2 this this DT 12209 181 3 methodology methodology NN 12209 181 4 , , , 12209 181 5 the the DT 12209 181 6 responses response NNS 12209 181 7 were be VBD 12209 181 8 evaluated evaluate VBN 12209 181 9 for for IN 12209 181 10 general general JJ 12209 181 11 themes theme NNS 12209 181 12 and and CC 12209 181 13 then then RB 12209 181 14 coded code VBD 12209 181 15 and and CC 12209 181 16 grouped group VBN 12209 181 17 INFORMATION INFORMATION NNP 12209 181 18 TECHNOLOGY technology NN 12209 181 19 AND and CC 12209 181 20 LIBRARIES library NNS 12209 181 21 SEPTEMBER SEPTEMBER NNP 12209 181 22 2020 2020 CD 12209 181 23 APPLYING applying NN 12209 181 24 GAMIFICATION gamification NN 12209 181 25 TO to IN 12209 181 26 THE the DT 12209 181 27 LIBRARY LIBRARY NNP 12209 181 28 ORIENTATION ORIENTATION NNP 12209 181 29 | | NNP 12209 181 30 REED REED NNP 12209 181 31 AND and CC 12209 181 32 MILLER MILLER NNP 12209 181 33 13 13 CD 12209 181 34 under under IN 12209 181 35 a a DT 12209 181 36 constant constant JJ 12209 181 37 comparative comparative JJ 12209 181 38 approach.37 approach.37 NNP 12209 181 39 NVivo NVivo NNP 12209 181 40 12 12 CD 12209 181 41 software software NN 12209 181 42 was be VBD 12209 181 43 used use VBN 12209 181 44 to to TO 12209 181 45 code code VB 12209 181 46 all all DT 12209 181 47 67 67 CD 12209 181 48 participant participant NN 12209 181 49 responses response NNS 12209 181 50 . . . 12209 182 1 Initial initial JJ 12209 182 2 coding code VBG 12209 182 3 yielded yield VBD 12209 182 4 eight eight CD 12209 182 5 open open JJ 12209 182 6 codes code NNS 12209 182 7 , , , 12209 182 8 but but CC 12209 182 9 these these DT 12209 182 10 were be VBD 12209 182 11 later later RB 12209 182 12 consolidated consolidate VBN 12209 182 13 into into IN 12209 182 14 six six CD 12209 182 15 final final JJ 12209 182 16 codes code NNS 12209 182 17 ( ( -LRB- 12209 182 18 see see VB 12209 182 19 table table NN 12209 182 20 4 4 CD 12209 182 21 ) ) -RRB- 12209 182 22 . . . 12209 183 1 One one CD 12209 183 2 code code NN 12209 183 3 ( ( -LRB- 12209 183 4 LibGO LibGO NNP 12209 183 5 Improvement Improvement NNP 12209 183 6 Tip Tip NNP 12209 183 7 ) ) -RRB- 12209 183 8 was be VBD 12209 183 9 rather rather RB 12209 183 10 nuanced nuance VBN 12209 183 11 and and CC 12209 183 12 yielded yield VBN 12209 183 13 five five CD 12209 183 14 axial axial JJ 12209 183 15 codes code NNS 12209 183 16 ( ( -LRB- 12209 183 17 see see VB 12209 183 18 table table NNP 12209 183 19 5 5 CD 12209 183 20 ) ) -RRB- 12209 183 21 . . . 12209 184 1 Axial axial JJ 12209 184 2 codes code NNS 12209 184 3 denoted denote VBD 12209 184 4 secondary secondary JJ 12209 184 5 concerns concern NNS 12209 184 6 which which WDT 12209 184 7 fell fall VBD 12209 184 8 under under IN 12209 184 9 a a DT 12209 184 10 larger large JJR 12209 184 11 category category NN 12209 184 12 of of IN 12209 184 13 interest interest NN 12209 184 14 . . . 12209 185 1 Although although IN 12209 185 2 some some DT 12209 185 3 participants participant NNS 12209 185 4 gave give VBD 12209 185 5 longer long JJR 12209 185 6 feedback feedback NN 12209 185 7 which which WDT 12209 185 8 addressed address VBD 12209 185 9 multiple multiple JJ 12209 185 10 concerns concern NNS 12209 185 11 , , , 12209 185 12 care care NN 12209 185 13 was be VBD 12209 185 14 taken take VBN 12209 185 15 to to TO 12209 185 16 segregate segregate VB 12209 185 17 each each DT 12209 185 18 distinct distinct JJ 12209 185 19 concern concern NN 12209 185 20 to to IN 12209 185 21 a a DT 12209 185 22 specific specific JJ 12209 185 23 code code NN 12209 185 24 . . . 12209 186 1 Therefore therefore RB 12209 186 2 , , , 12209 186 3 it -PRON- PRP 12209 186 4 is be VBZ 12209 186 5 important important JJ 12209 186 6 to to TO 12209 186 7 note note VB 12209 186 8 that that IN 12209 186 9 some some DT 12209 186 10 comments comment NNS 12209 186 11 addressed address VBD 12209 186 12 multiple multiple JJ 12209 186 13 concerns concern NNS 12209 186 14 , , , 12209 186 15 and and CC 12209 186 16 so so RB 12209 186 17 the the DT 12209 186 18 total total JJ 12209 186 19 number number NN 12209 186 20 of of IN 12209 186 21 concerns concern NNS 12209 186 22 ( ( -LRB- 12209 186 23 n n NNP 12209 186 24 = = SYM 12209 186 25 76 76 CD 12209 186 26 ) ) -RRB- 12209 186 27 is be VBZ 12209 186 28 greater great JJR 12209 186 29 than than IN 12209 186 30 the the DT 12209 186 31 total total JJ 12209 186 32 number number NN 12209 186 33 of of IN 12209 186 34 individuals individual NNS 12209 186 35 responding respond VBG 12209 186 36 to to IN 12209 186 37 the the DT 12209 186 38 prompt prompt NN 12209 186 39 ( ( -LRB- 12209 186 40 n n NNP 12209 186 41 = = SYM 12209 186 42 67 67 CD 12209 186 43 ) ) -RRB- 12209 186 44 . . . 12209 187 1 TABLE TABLE NNP 12209 187 2 4 4 CD 12209 187 3 . . . 12209 188 1 Distribution distribution NN 12209 188 2 of of IN 12209 188 3 Qualitative Qualitative NNP 12209 188 4 Codes Codes NNPS 12209 188 5 by by IN 12209 188 6 User User NNP 12209 188 7 Group Group NNP 12209 188 8 Code Code NNP 12209 188 9 Undergraduate Undergraduate NNP 12209 188 10 Graduate Graduate NNP 12209 188 11 Faculty Faculty NNP 12209 188 12 Staff Staff NNP 12209 188 13 Community Community NNP 12209 188 14 member member NN 12209 188 15 Total total NN 12209 188 16 # # $ 12209 188 17 concerns concern VBZ 12209 188 18 Positive positive JJ 12209 188 19 feedback feedback NN 12209 188 20 7 7 CD 12209 188 21 7 7 CD 12209 188 22 1 1 CD 12209 188 23 4 4 CD 12209 188 24 2 2 CD 12209 188 25 21 21 CD 12209 188 26 Negative negative JJ 12209 188 27 feedback feedback NN 12209 188 28 1 1 CD 12209 188 29 2 2 CD 12209 188 30 0 0 CD 12209 188 31 3 3 CD 12209 188 32 0 0 CD 12209 188 33 6 6 CD 12209 188 34 In in NN 12209 188 35 - - HYPH 12209 188 36 person person NN 12209 188 37 tour tour NN 12209 188 38 preference preference NN 12209 188 39 2 2 CD 12209 188 40 3 3 CD 12209 188 41 0 0 CD 12209 188 42 1 1 CD 12209 188 43 0 0 CD 12209 188 44 6 6 CD 12209 188 45 LibGO LibGO NNP 12209 188 46 improvement improvement NN 12209 188 47 tip tip NN 12209 188 48 5 5 CD 12209 188 49 11 11 CD 12209 188 50 1 1 CD 12209 188 51 3 3 CD 12209 188 52 3 3 CD 12209 188 53 23 23 CD 12209 188 54 Library Library NNP 12209 188 55 services service NNS 12209 188 56 feedback feedback NN 12209 188 57 2 2 CD 12209 188 58 4 4 CD 12209 188 59 3 3 CD 12209 188 60 0 0 CD 12209 188 61 0 0 CD 12209 188 62 9 9 CD 12209 188 63 Library Library NNP 12209 188 64 building building NN 12209 188 65 feedback feedback NN 12209 188 66 1 1 CD 12209 188 67 7 7 CD 12209 188 68 1 1 CD 12209 188 69 2 2 CD 12209 188 70 0 0 CD 12209 188 71 11 11 CD 12209 188 72 Total total NN 12209 188 73 : : : 12209 188 74 18 18 CD 12209 188 75 34 34 CD 12209 188 76 6 6 CD 12209 188 77 13 13 CD 12209 188 78 5 5 CD 12209 188 79 76 76 CD 12209 188 80 Discussion Discussion NNP 12209 188 81 of of IN 12209 188 82 Qualitative Qualitative NNP 12209 188 83 Themes Themes NNP 12209 188 84 Positive Positive NNP 12209 188 85 Feedback Feedback NNP 12209 188 86 ( ( -LRB- 12209 188 87 21 21 CD 12209 188 88 separate separate JJ 12209 188 89 concerns concern NNS 12209 188 90 ) ) -RRB- 12209 188 91 . . . 12209 189 1 Affirmative affirmative JJ 12209 189 2 comments comment NNS 12209 189 3 regarding regard VBG 12209 189 4 LibGO LibGO NNP 12209 189 5 were be VBD 12209 189 6 primarily primarily RB 12209 189 7 split split VBN 12209 189 8 between between IN 12209 189 9 undergraduate undergraduate JJ 12209 189 10 and and CC 12209 189 11 graduate graduate VB 12209 189 12 students student NNS 12209 189 13 , , , 12209 189 14 with with IN 12209 189 15 a a DT 12209 189 16 small small JJ 12209 189 17 number number NN 12209 189 18 of of IN 12209 189 19 comments comment NNS 12209 189 20 coming come VBG 12209 189 21 from from IN 12209 189 22 the the DT 12209 189 23 other other JJ 12209 189 24 groups group NNS 12209 189 25 . . . 12209 190 1 Although although IN 12209 190 2 all all DT 12209 190 3 groups group NNS 12209 190 4 stated state VBD 12209 190 5 that that IN 12209 190 6 the the DT 12209 190 7 game game NN 12209 190 8 was be VBD 12209 190 9 helpful helpful JJ 12209 190 10 , , , 12209 190 11 one one CD 12209 190 12 undergraduate undergraduate NN 12209 190 13 wrote write VBD 12209 190 14 “ " `` 12209 190 15 I -PRON- PRP 12209 190 16 wish wish VBP 12209 190 17 I -PRON- PRP 12209 190 18 would would MD 12209 190 19 ’ve have VB 12209 190 20 received receive VBN 12209 190 21 this this DT 12209 190 22 orientation orientation NN 12209 190 23 at at IN 12209 190 24 the the DT 12209 190 25 very very JJ 12209 190 26 beginning beginning NN 12209 190 27 of of IN 12209 190 28 the the DT 12209 190 29 year year NN 12209 190 30 ! ! . 12209 190 31 ” " '' 12209 190 32 A a DT 12209 190 33 graduate graduate NN 12209 190 34 student student NN 12209 190 35 declared declare VBD 12209 190 36 “ " `` 12209 190 37 This this DT 12209 190 38 was be VBD 12209 190 39 a a DT 12209 190 40 creative creative JJ 12209 190 41 way way NN 12209 190 42 to to TO 12209 190 43 engage engage VB 12209 190 44 students student NNS 12209 190 45 , , , 12209 190 46 and and CC 12209 190 47 I -PRON- PRP 12209 190 48 think think VBP 12209 190 49 it -PRON- PRP 12209 190 50 should should MD 12209 190 51 be be VB 12209 190 52 included include VBN 12209 190 53 on on IN 12209 190 54 the the DT 12209 190 55 website website NN 12209 190 56 for for IN 12209 190 57 fun fun NN 12209 190 58 . . . 12209 190 59 ” " '' 12209 190 60 Both both CC 12209 190 61 community community NN 12209 190 62 members member NNS 12209 190 63 commented comment VBN 12209 190 64 on on IN 12209 190 65 the the DT 12209 190 66 utility utility NN 12209 190 67 of of IN 12209 190 68 LibGO LibGO NNP 12209 190 69 in in IN 12209 190 70 providing provide VBG 12209 190 71 an an DT 12209 190 72 orientation orientation NN 12209 190 73 without without IN 12209 190 74 having have VBG 12209 190 75 to to TO 12209 190 76 physically physically RB 12209 190 77 come come VB 12209 190 78 to to IN 12209 190 79 the the DT 12209 190 80 library library NN 12209 190 81 ; ; : 12209 190 82 for for IN 12209 190 83 example example NN 12209 190 84 , , , 12209 190 85 “ " `` 12209 190 86 Interactive Interactive NNP 12209 190 87 without without IN 12209 190 88 having have VBG 12209 190 89 to to TO 12209 190 90 actually actually RB 12209 190 91 attend attend VB 12209 190 92 the the DT 12209 190 93 library library NN 12209 190 94 in in IN 12209 190 95 person person NN 12209 190 96 which which WDT 12209 190 97 I -PRON- PRP 12209 190 98 liked like VBD 12209 190 99 . . . 12209 190 100 ” " '' 12209 190 101 Additionally additionally RB 12209 190 102 , , , 12209 190 103 a a DT 12209 190 104 community community NN 12209 190 105 member member NN 12209 190 106 pointed point VBD 12209 190 107 out out RP 12209 190 108 the the DT 12209 190 109 instructional instructional JJ 12209 190 110 capability capability NN 12209 190 111 of of IN 12209 190 112 LibGO LibGO NNP 12209 190 113 , , , 12209 190 114 writing write VBG 12209 190 115 “ " `` 12209 190 116 I -PRON- PRP 12209 190 117 think think VBP 12209 190 118 I -PRON- PRP 12209 190 119 learned learn VBD 12209 190 120 more more RBR 12209 190 121 from from IN 12209 190 122 the the DT 12209 190 123 game game NN 12209 190 124 than than IN 12209 190 125 walking walk VBG 12209 190 126 around around RB 12209 190 127 in in IN 12209 190 128 the the DT 12209 190 129 library library NN 12209 190 130 . . . 12209 190 131 ” " '' 12209 190 132 Negative Negative NNP 12209 190 133 Feedback Feedback NNP 12209 190 134 ( ( -LRB- 12209 190 135 6 6 CD 12209 190 136 separate separate JJ 12209 190 137 concerns concern NNS 12209 190 138 ) ) -RRB- 12209 190 139 . . . 12209 191 1 Unfavorable unfavorable JJ 12209 191 2 comments comment NNS 12209 191 3 regarding regard VBG 12209 191 4 LibGO LibGO NNP 12209 191 5 primarily primarily RB 12209 191 6 challenged challenge VBD 12209 191 7 the the DT 12209 191 8 orientation orientation NN 12209 191 9 ’s ’s POS 12209 191 10 characterization characterization NN 12209 191 11 as as IN 12209 191 12 a a DT 12209 191 13 “ " `` 12209 191 14 game game NN 12209 191 15 ” " '' 12209 191 16 in in IN 12209 191 17 terms term NNS 12209 191 18 of of IN 12209 191 19 its -PRON- PRP$ 12209 191 20 lack lack NN 12209 191 21 of of IN 12209 191 22 fun fun NN 12209 191 23 . . . 12209 192 1 One one CD 12209 192 2 graduate graduate NN 12209 192 3 student student NN 12209 192 4 wrote write VBD 12209 192 5 a a DT 12209 192 6 comment comment NN 12209 192 7 representative representative NN 12209 192 8 of of IN 12209 192 9 this this DT 12209 192 10 concern concern NN 12209 192 11 by by IN 12209 192 12 stating state VBG 12209 192 13 , , , 12209 192 14 “ " `` 12209 192 15 The the DT 12209 192 16 game game NN 12209 192 17 did do VBD 12209 192 18 n’t not RB 12209 192 19 really really RB 12209 192 20 seem seem VB 12209 192 21 like like IN 12209 192 22 a a DT 12209 192 23 game game NN 12209 192 24 at at RB 12209 192 25 all all RB 12209 192 26 . . . 12209 192 27 ” " '' 12209 192 28 A a DT 12209 192 29 particularly particularly RB 12209 192 30 searing searing JJ 12209 192 31 comment comment NN 12209 192 32 came come VBD 12209 192 33 from from IN 12209 192 34 a a DT 12209 192 35 university university NN 12209 192 36 staff staff NN 12209 192 37 member member NN 12209 192 38 who who WP 12209 192 39 INFORMATION INFORMATION VBD 12209 192 40 TECHNOLOGY TECHNOLOGY NNP 12209 192 41 AND and CC 12209 192 42 LIBRARIES library NNS 12209 192 43 SEPTEMBER SEPTEMBER NNP 12209 192 44 2020 2020 CD 12209 192 45 APPLYING applying NN 12209 192 46 GAMIFICATION gamification NN 12209 192 47 TO to IN 12209 192 48 THE the DT 12209 192 49 LIBRARY LIBRARY NNP 12209 192 50 ORIENTATION ORIENTATION NNP 12209 192 51 | | NNP 12209 192 52 REED REED NNP 12209 192 53 AND and CC 12209 192 54 MILLER MILLER NNP 12209 192 55 14 14 CD 12209 192 56 wrote write VBD 12209 192 57 , , , 12209 192 58 “ " `` 12209 192 59 Calling call VBG 12209 192 60 this this DT 12209 192 61 collection collection NN 12209 192 62 of of IN 12209 192 63 web web NN 12209 192 64 pages page NNS 12209 192 65 an an DT 12209 192 66 ‘ ' `` 12209 192 67 interactive interactive JJ 12209 192 68 game game NN 12209 192 69 ’ ' '' 12209 192 70 is be VBZ 12209 192 71 a a DT 12209 192 72 stretch stretch NN 12209 192 73 , , , 12209 192 74 which which WDT 12209 192 75 is be VBZ 12209 192 76 a a DT 12209 192 77 generous generous JJ 12209 192 78 way way NN 12209 192 79 of of IN 12209 192 80 stating state VBG 12209 192 81 it -PRON- PRP 12209 192 82 . . . 12209 192 83 ” " '' 12209 192 84 In in IN 12209 192 85 - - HYPH 12209 192 86 person person NN 12209 192 87 Tour Tour NNP 12209 192 88 Preference Preference NNP 12209 192 89 ( ( -LRB- 12209 192 90 6 6 CD 12209 192 91 separate separate JJ 12209 192 92 concerns concern NNS 12209 192 93 ) ) -RRB- 12209 192 94 . . . 12209 193 1 A a DT 12209 193 2 small small JJ 12209 193 3 number number NN 12209 193 4 of of IN 12209 193 5 concerns concern NNS 12209 193 6 indicated indicate VBD 12209 193 7 a a DT 12209 193 8 preference preference NN 12209 193 9 for for IN 12209 193 10 in in IN 12209 193 11 - - HYPH 12209 193 12 person person NN 12209 193 13 orientations orientation NNS 12209 193 14 versus versus IN 12209 193 15 online online RB 12209 193 16 . . . 12209 194 1 One one CD 12209 194 2 undergraduate undergraduate NN 12209 194 3 cited cite VBD 12209 194 4 the the DT 12209 194 5 ability ability NN 12209 194 6 to to TO 12209 194 7 ask ask VB 12209 194 8 questions question NNS 12209 194 9 during during IN 12209 194 10 an an DT 12209 194 11 in in IN 12209 194 12 - - HYPH 12209 194 13 person person NN 12209 194 14 tour tour NN 12209 194 15 as as IN 12209 194 16 an an DT 12209 194 17 advantage advantage NN 12209 194 18 of of IN 12209 194 19 that that DT 12209 194 20 delivery delivery NN 12209 194 21 medium medium NN 12209 194 22 . . . 12209 195 1 A a DT 12209 195 2 graduate graduate NN 12209 195 3 student student NN 12209 195 4 mentioned mention VBD 12209 195 5 their -PRON- PRP$ 12209 195 6 desire desire NN 12209 195 7 for for IN 12209 195 8 kinesthetic kinesthetic JJ 12209 195 9 learning learning NN 12209 195 10 over over IN 12209 195 11 an an DT 12209 195 12 online online JJ 12209 195 13 approach approach NN 12209 195 14 , , , 12209 195 15 writing write VBG 12209 195 16 , , , 12209 195 17 “ " `` 12209 195 18 I -PRON- PRP 12209 195 19 prefer prefer VBP 12209 195 20 hands hand NNS 12209 195 21 - - HYPH 12209 195 22 on on RP 12209 195 23 exploration exploration NN 12209 195 24 of of IN 12209 195 25 the the DT 12209 195 26 library library NN 12209 195 27 . . . 12209 195 28 ” " '' 12209 195 29 LibGO LibGO NNP 12209 195 30 Improvement Improvement NNP 12209 195 31 Tip Tip NNP 12209 195 32 ( ( -LRB- 12209 195 33 23 23 CD 12209 195 34 separate separate JJ 12209 195 35 concerns concern NNS 12209 195 36 ) ) -RRB- 12209 195 37 . . . 12209 196 1 Suggested suggest VBN 12209 196 2 improvements improvement NNS 12209 196 3 to to IN 12209 196 4 LibGO LibGO NNP 12209 196 5 were be VBD 12209 196 6 the the DT 12209 196 7 largest large JJS 12209 196 8 area area NN 12209 196 9 of of IN 12209 196 10 qualitative qualitative JJ 12209 196 11 feedback feedback NN 12209 196 12 and and CC 12209 196 13 produced produce VBD 12209 196 14 five five CD 12209 196 15 axial axial JJ 12209 196 16 themes theme NNS 12209 196 17 ( ( -LRB- 12209 196 18 subthemes subtheme NNS 12209 196 19 ) ) -RRB- 12209 196 20 ; ; : 12209 196 21 see see VB 12209 196 22 table table NN 12209 196 23 5 5 CD 12209 196 24 for for IN 12209 196 25 a a DT 12209 196 26 breakdown breakdown NN 12209 196 27 of of IN 12209 196 28 the the DT 12209 196 29 five five CD 12209 196 30 axial axial JJ 12209 196 31 themes theme NNS 12209 196 32 by by IN 12209 196 33 group group NN 12209 196 34 . . . 12209 197 1 1 1 LS 12209 197 2 . . . 12209 198 1 Design design NN 12209 198 2 issues issue NNS 12209 198 3 were be VBD 12209 198 4 the the DT 12209 198 5 largest large JJS 12209 198 6 cited cited JJ 12209 198 7 area area NN 12209 198 8 of of IN 12209 198 9 improvement improvement NN 12209 198 10 , , , 12209 198 11 and and CC 12209 198 12 the the DT 12209 198 13 most most RBS 12209 198 14 commonly commonly RB 12209 198 15 mentioned mention VBN 12209 198 16 design design NN 12209 198 17 problem problem NN 12209 198 18 was be VBD 12209 198 19 the the DT 12209 198 20 inability inability NN 12209 198 21 of of IN 12209 198 22 the the DT 12209 198 23 user user NN 12209 198 24 to to TO 12209 198 25 go go VB 12209 198 26 back back RB 12209 198 27 to to IN 12209 198 28 previously previously RB 12209 198 29 seen see VBN 12209 198 30 content content NN 12209 198 31 . . . 12209 199 1 Although although IN 12209 199 2 this this DT 12209 199 3 functionality functionality NN 12209 199 4 did do VBD 12209 199 5 in in IN 12209 199 6 fact fact NN 12209 199 7 exist exist VB 12209 199 8 , , , 12209 199 9 it -PRON- PRP 12209 199 10 was be VBD 12209 199 11 apparently apparently RB 12209 199 12 not not RB 12209 199 13 intuitive intuitive JJ 12209 199 14 to to IN 12209 199 15 users user NNS 12209 199 16 ; ; : 12209 199 17 design design NN 12209 199 18 modifications modification NNS 12209 199 19 in in IN 12209 199 20 future future JJ 12209 199 21 iterations iteration NNS 12209 199 22 are be VBP 12209 199 23 therefore therefore RB 12209 199 24 critical critical JJ 12209 199 25 . . . 12209 200 1 Other other JJ 12209 200 2 users user NNS 12209 200 3 made make VBD 12209 200 4 suggestions suggestion NNS 12209 200 5 as as IN 12209 200 6 to to IN 12209 200 7 the the DT 12209 200 8 color color NN 12209 200 9 scheme scheme NN 12209 200 10 used use VBN 12209 200 11 and and CC 12209 200 12 the the DT 12209 200 13 ability ability NN 12209 200 14 to to TO 12209 200 15 magnify magnify VB 12209 200 16 image image NN 12209 200 17 sizes size NNS 12209 200 18 . . . 12209 201 1 2 2 LS 12209 201 2 . . . 12209 202 1 User user NN 12209 202 2 experience experience NN 12209 202 3 was be VBD 12209 202 4 another another DT 12209 202 5 area area NN 12209 202 6 of of IN 12209 202 7 feedback feedback NN 12209 202 8 , , , 12209 202 9 and and CC 12209 202 10 primarily primarily RB 12209 202 11 included include VBD 12209 202 12 suggestions suggestion NNS 12209 202 13 on on IN 12209 202 14 how how WRB 12209 202 15 to to TO 12209 202 16 make make VB 12209 202 17 LibGO LibGO NNP 12209 202 18 a a DT 12209 202 19 more more RBR 12209 202 20 fun fun JJ 12209 202 21 experience experience NN 12209 202 22 . . . 12209 203 1 One one CD 12209 203 2 graduate graduate NN 12209 203 3 student student NN 12209 203 4 offered offer VBD 12209 203 5 a a DT 12209 203 6 role role NN 12209 203 7 - - HYPH 12209 203 8 playing play VBG 12209 203 9 game game NN 12209 203 10 alternative alternative NN 12209 203 11 . . . 12209 204 1 Another another DT 12209 204 2 graduate graduate NN 12209 204 3 student student NN 12209 204 4 expressed express VBD 12209 204 5 an an DT 12209 204 6 interest interest NN 12209 204 7 in in IN 12209 204 8 a a DT 12209 204 9 game game NN 12209 204 10 with with IN 12209 204 11 side side JJ 12209 204 12 missions mission NNS 12209 204 13 , , , 12209 204 14 in in IN 12209 204 15 addition addition NN 12209 204 16 to to IN 12209 204 17 the the DT 12209 204 18 overall overall JJ 12209 204 19 goals goal NNS 12209 204 20 , , , 12209 204 21 where where WRB 12209 204 22 tokens token NNS 12209 204 23 could could MD 12209 204 24 be be VB 12209 204 25 earned earn VBN 12209 204 26 for for IN 12209 204 27 completed complete VBN 12209 204 28 missions mission NNS 12209 204 29 ; ; : 12209 204 30 the the DT 12209 204 31 student student NN 12209 204 32 justified justify VBD 12209 204 33 these these DT 12209 204 34 changes change NNS 12209 204 35 by by IN 12209 204 36 stating state VBG 12209 204 37 “ " `` 12209 204 38 I -PRON- PRP 12209 204 39 feel feel VBP 12209 204 40 that that IN 12209 204 41 incorporating incorporate VBG 12209 204 42 these these DT 12209 204 43 types type NNS 12209 204 44 of of IN 12209 204 45 idea idea NN 12209 204 46 will will MD 12209 204 47 make make VB 12209 204 48 the the DT 12209 204 49 game game NN 12209 204 50 more more RBR 12209 204 51 enjoyable enjoyable JJ 12209 204 52 . . . 12209 204 53 ” " '' 12209 204 54 In in IN 12209 204 55 suggesting suggest VBG 12209 204 56 similar similar JJ 12209 204 57 improvements improvement NNS 12209 204 58 , , , 12209 204 59 one one CD 12209 204 60 undergraduate undergraduate NN 12209 204 61 stated state VBD 12209 204 62 that that IN 12209 204 63 LibGO LibGO NNP 12209 204 64 “ " `` 12209 204 65 felt feel VBD 12209 204 66 more more RBR 12209 204 67 like like IN 12209 204 68 a a DT 12209 204 69 quiz quiz NN 12209 204 70 than than IN 12209 204 71 a a DT 12209 204 72 game game NN 12209 204 73 . . . 12209 204 74 ” " '' 12209 204 75 3 3 CD 12209 204 76 . . . 12209 205 1 Technology technology NN 12209 205 2 issues issue NNS 12209 205 3 primarily primarily RB 12209 205 4 addressed address VBD 12209 205 5 two two CD 12209 205 6 related related JJ 12209 205 7 issues issue NNS 12209 205 8 : : : 12209 205 9 images image NNS 12209 205 10 not not RB 12209 205 11 loading load VBG 12209 205 12 and and CC 12209 205 13 broken broken JJ 12209 205 14 links link NNS 12209 205 15 . . . 12209 206 1 Images image NNS 12209 206 2 not not RB 12209 206 3 loading load VBG 12209 206 4 could could MD 12209 206 5 be be VB 12209 206 6 dependent dependent JJ 12209 206 7 on on IN 12209 206 8 many many JJ 12209 206 9 factors factor NNS 12209 206 10 , , , 12209 206 11 including include VBG 12209 206 12 the the DT 12209 206 13 user user NN 12209 206 14 ’s ’s POS 12209 206 15 browser browser NN 12209 206 16 settings setting NNS 12209 206 17 , , , 12209 206 18 internet internet NN 12209 206 19 traffic traffic NN 12209 206 20 ( ( -LRB- 12209 206 21 volume volume NN 12209 206 22 ) ) -RRB- 12209 206 23 delaying delay VBG 12209 206 24 load load NN 12209 206 25 time time NN 12209 206 26 , , , 12209 206 27 or or CC 12209 206 28 broken break VBN 12209 206 29 image image NN 12209 206 30 links link NNS 12209 206 31 , , , 12209 206 32 among among IN 12209 206 33 others other NNS 12209 206 34 . . . 12209 207 1 Broken broken JJ 12209 207 2 links link NNS 12209 207 3 could could MD 12209 207 4 be be VB 12209 207 5 the the DT 12209 207 6 root root NN 12209 207 7 issue issue NN 12209 207 8 since since IN 12209 207 9 the the DT 12209 207 10 images image NNS 12209 207 11 used use VBN 12209 207 12 in in IN 12209 207 13 LibGO LibGO NNP 12209 207 14 were be VBD 12209 207 15 taken take VBN 12209 207 16 from from IN 12209 207 17 other other JJ 12209 207 18 areas area NNS 12209 207 19 of of IN 12209 207 20 the the DT 12209 207 21 library library NN 12209 207 22 website website NN 12209 207 23 . . . 12209 208 1 This this DT 12209 208 2 method method NN 12209 208 3 of of IN 12209 208 4 gathering gather VBG 12209 208 5 content content NN 12209 208 6 pointed point VBD 12209 208 7 out out RP 12209 208 8 a a DT 12209 208 9 design design NN 12209 208 10 vulnerability vulnerability NN 12209 208 11 of of IN 12209 208 12 using use VBG 12209 208 13 existing exist VBG 12209 208 14 image image NN 12209 208 15 locations location NNS 12209 208 16 ( ( -LRB- 12209 208 17 controlled control VBN 12209 208 18 by by IN 12209 208 19 non non JJ 12209 208 20 - - JJ 12209 208 21 LibGO libgo JJ 12209 208 22 developers developer NNS 12209 208 23 ) ) -RRB- 12209 208 24 rather rather RB 12209 208 25 than than IN 12209 208 26 images image NNS 12209 208 27 exclusively exclusively RB 12209 208 28 for for IN 12209 208 29 LibGO LibGO NNP 12209 208 30 . . . 12209 209 1 4 4 LS 12209 209 2 . . . 12209 210 1 Content content NN 12209 210 2 issues issue NNS 12209 210 3 were be VBD 12209 210 4 raised raise VBN 12209 210 5 exclusively exclusively RB 12209 210 6 by by IN 12209 210 7 graduate graduate NN 12209 210 8 students student NNS 12209 210 9 . . . 12209 211 1 One one CD 12209 211 2 student student NN 12209 211 3 felt feel VBD 12209 211 4 that that IN 12209 211 5 LibGO LibGO NNP 12209 211 6 placed place VBD 12209 211 7 an an DT 12209 211 8 emphasis emphasis NN 12209 211 9 on on IN 12209 211 10 physical physical JJ 12209 211 11 spaces space NNS 12209 211 12 in in IN 12209 211 13 the the DT 12209 211 14 library library NN 12209 211 15 and and CC 12209 211 16 did do VBD 12209 211 17 not not RB 12209 211 18 give give VB 12209 211 19 a a DT 12209 211 20 deep deep JJ 12209 211 21 enough enough JJ 12209 211 22 treatment treatment NN 12209 211 23 to to IN 12209 211 24 library library NN 12209 211 25 services service NNS 12209 211 26 . . . 12209 212 1 Another another DT 12209 212 2 graduate graduate NN 12209 212 3 student student NN 12209 212 4 asked ask VBD 12209 212 5 for for IN 12209 212 6 “ " `` 12209 212 7 an an DT 12209 212 8 interactive interactive JJ 12209 212 9 map map NN 12209 212 10 to to TO 12209 212 11 click click VB 12209 212 12 on on IN 12209 212 13 so so IN 12209 212 14 that that IN 12209 212 15 we -PRON- PRP 12209 212 16 physically physically RB 12209 212 17 see see VBP 12209 212 18 the the DT 12209 212 19 areas area NNS 12209 212 20 ” " '' 12209 212 21 of of IN 12209 212 22 the the DT 12209 212 23 library library NN 12209 212 24 , , , 12209 212 25 thus thus RB 12209 212 26 making make VBG 12209 212 27 the the DT 12209 212 28 interaction interaction NN 12209 212 29 more more JJR 12209 212 30 user user NN 12209 212 31 - - HYPH 12209 212 32 friendly friendly JJ 12209 212 33 with with IN 12209 212 34 a a DT 12209 212 35 visual visual NN 12209 212 36 . . . 12209 213 1 5 5 CD 12209 213 2 . . . 12209 214 1 Did do VBD 12209 214 2 n’t not RB 12209 214 3 understand understand VB 12209 214 4 purpose purpose NN 12209 214 5 is be VBZ 12209 214 6 a a DT 12209 214 7 subtheme subtheme NN 12209 214 8 where where WRB 12209 214 9 improvement improvement NN 12209 214 10 is be VBZ 12209 214 11 needed need VBN 12209 214 12 and and CC 12209 214 13 is be VBZ 12209 214 14 based base VBN 12209 214 15 on on IN 12209 214 16 two two CD 12209 214 17 comments comment NNS 12209 214 18 made make VBN 12209 214 19 by by IN 12209 214 20 the the DT 12209 214 21 two two CD 12209 214 22 university university NN 12209 214 23 staff staff NN 12209 214 24 members member NNS 12209 214 25 . . . 12209 215 1 One one CD 12209 215 2 wrote write VBD 12209 215 3 that that IN 12209 215 4 “ " `` 12209 215 5 An an DT 12209 215 6 online online JJ 12209 215 7 tour tour NN 12209 215 8 would would MD 12209 215 9 have have VB 12209 215 10 been be VBN 12209 215 11 better well JJR 12209 215 12 and and CC 12209 215 13 just just RB 12209 215 14 as as RB 12209 215 15 informative informative JJ 12209 215 16 , , , 12209 215 17 ” " '' 12209 215 18 although although IN 12209 215 19 LibGO LibGO NNP 12209 215 20 was be VBD 12209 215 21 not not RB 12209 215 22 only only RB 12209 215 23 designed design VBN 12209 215 24 to to TO 12209 215 25 be be VB 12209 215 26 an an DT 12209 215 27 online online JJ 12209 215 28 tour tour NN 12209 215 29 of of IN 12209 215 30 the the DT 12209 215 31 library library NN 12209 215 32 , , , 12209 215 33 but but CC 12209 215 34 also also RB 12209 215 35 an an DT 12209 215 36 orientation orientation NN 12209 215 37 of of IN 12209 215 38 the the DT 12209 215 39 library library NN 12209 215 40 ’s ’s POS 12209 215 41 services service NNS 12209 215 42 . . . 12209 216 1 The the DT 12209 216 2 other other JJ 12209 216 3 staff staff NN 12209 216 4 member member NN 12209 216 5 wrote write VBD 12209 216 6 , , , 12209 216 7 “ " `` 12209 216 8 I -PRON- PRP 12209 216 9 read read VBP 12209 216 10 the the DT 12209 216 11 rules rule NNS 12209 216 12 but but CC 12209 216 13 it -PRON- PRP 12209 216 14 was be VBD 12209 216 15 still still RB 12209 216 16 unclear unclear JJ 12209 216 17 what what WP 12209 216 18 the the DT 12209 216 19 objective objective NN 12209 216 20 was be VBD 12209 216 21 . . . 12209 216 22 ” " '' 12209 216 23 In in IN 12209 216 24 all all DT 12209 216 25 , , , 12209 216 26 it -PRON- PRP 12209 216 27 is be VBZ 12209 216 28 clear clear JJ 12209 216 29 that that IN 12209 216 30 LibGO LibGO NNP 12209 216 31 ’s ’s POS 12209 216 32 purpose purpose NN 12209 216 33 was be VBD 12209 216 34 confusing confusing JJ 12209 216 35 for for IN 12209 216 36 some some DT 12209 216 37 . . . 12209 217 1 INFORMATION INFORMATION NNP 12209 217 2 TECHNOLOGY technology NN 12209 217 3 AND and CC 12209 217 4 LIBRARIES library NNS 12209 217 5 SEPTEMBER SEPTEMBER NNP 12209 217 6 2020 2020 CD 12209 217 7 APPLYING applying NN 12209 217 8 GAMIFICATION gamification NN 12209 217 9 TO to IN 12209 217 10 THE the DT 12209 217 11 LIBRARY LIBRARY NNP 12209 217 12 ORIENTATION ORIENTATION NNP 12209 217 13 | | NNP 12209 217 14 REED REED NNP 12209 217 15 AND and CC 12209 217 16 MILLER MILLER NNP 12209 217 17 15 15 CD 12209 217 18 Table table NN 12209 217 19 5 5 CD 12209 217 20 . . . 12209 218 1 LibGO LibGO NNP 12209 218 2 Improvement Improvement NNP 12209 218 3 Tip Tip NNP 12209 218 4 Axial Axial NNP 12209 218 5 Codes Codes NNPS 12209 218 6 by by IN 12209 218 7 User User NNP 12209 218 8 Group Group NNP 12209 218 9 Axial Axial NNP 12209 218 10 Code Code NNP 12209 218 11 Undergraduate Undergraduate NNP 12209 218 12 Graduate Graduate NNP 12209 218 13 Faculty Faculty NNP 12209 218 14 Staff Staff NNP 12209 218 15 Community Community NNP 12209 218 16 member member NN 12209 218 17 Total total NN 12209 218 18 # # $ 12209 218 19 concerns concern NNS 12209 218 20 Design design NN 12209 218 21 4 4 CD 12209 218 22 3 3 CD 12209 218 23 0 0 CD 12209 218 24 0 0 CD 12209 218 25 1 1 CD 12209 218 26 8 8 CD 12209 218 27 User User NNP 12209 218 28 experience experience NN 12209 218 29 1 1 CD 12209 218 30 2 2 CD 12209 218 31 1 1 CD 12209 218 32 0 0 CD 12209 218 33 1 1 CD 12209 218 34 5 5 CD 12209 218 35 Tech Tech NNP 12209 218 36 issue issue NN 12209 218 37 0 0 CD 12209 218 38 1 1 CD 12209 218 39 0 0 CD 12209 218 40 1 1 CD 12209 218 41 0 0 CD 12209 218 42 2 2 CD 12209 218 43 Content content NN 12209 218 44 0 0 CD 12209 218 45 5 5 CD 12209 218 46 0 0 CD 12209 218 47 0 0 CD 12209 218 48 1 1 CD 12209 218 49 6 6 CD 12209 218 50 Did do VBD 12209 218 51 n’t not RB 12209 218 52 understand understand VB 12209 218 53 purpose purpose NN 12209 218 54 0 0 CD 12209 218 55 0 0 CD 12209 218 56 0 0 CD 12209 218 57 2 2 CD 12209 218 58 0 0 CD 12209 218 59 2 2 CD 12209 218 60 Total total NN 12209 218 61 : : : 12209 218 62 5 5 CD 12209 218 63 11 11 CD 12209 218 64 1 1 CD 12209 218 65 3 3 CD 12209 218 66 3 3 CD 12209 218 67 23 23 CD 12209 218 68 Library Library NNP 12209 218 69 Services Services NNPS 12209 218 70 Feedback Feedback NNP 12209 218 71 ( ( -LRB- 12209 218 72 9 9 CD 12209 218 73 separate separate JJ 12209 218 74 concerns concern NNS 12209 218 75 ) ) -RRB- 12209 218 76 . . . 12209 219 1 Several several JJ 12209 219 2 participants participant NNS 12209 219 3 took take VBD 12209 219 4 the the DT 12209 219 5 opportunity opportunity NN 12209 219 6 to to TO 12209 219 7 provide provide VB 12209 219 8 feedback feedback NN 12209 219 9 on on IN 12209 219 10 general general JJ 12209 219 11 library library NN 12209 219 12 services service NNS 12209 219 13 rather rather RB 12209 219 14 than than IN 12209 219 15 on on IN 12209 219 16 LibGO LibGO NNP 12209 219 17 itself -PRON- PRP 12209 219 18 . . . 12209 220 1 Undergraduates Undergraduates NNP 12209 220 2 simply simply RB 12209 220 3 gave give VBD 12209 220 4 general general JJ 12209 220 5 positive positive JJ 12209 220 6 feedback feedback NN 12209 220 7 about about IN 12209 220 8 the the DT 12209 220 9 value value NN 12209 220 10 of of IN 12209 220 11 the the DT 12209 220 12 library library NN 12209 220 13 , , , 12209 220 14 but but CC 12209 220 15 many many JJ 12209 220 16 graduate graduate NN 12209 220 17 students student NNS 12209 220 18 gave give VBD 12209 220 19 recommendations recommendation NNS 12209 220 20 regarding regard VBG 12209 220 21 specific specific JJ 12209 220 22 electronic electronic JJ 12209 220 23 resource resource NN 12209 220 24 improvements improvement NNS 12209 220 25 . . . 12209 221 1 Additionally additionally RB 12209 221 2 , , , 12209 221 3 one one CD 12209 221 4 graduate graduate NN 12209 221 5 student student NN 12209 221 6 wrote write VBD 12209 221 7 , , , 12209 221 8 “ " `` 12209 221 9 I -PRON- PRP 12209 221 10 think think VBP 12209 221 11 it -PRON- PRP 12209 221 12 is be VBZ 12209 221 13 critical critical JJ 12209 221 14 to to TO 12209 221 15 meet meet VB 12209 221 16 with with IN 12209 221 17 new new JJ 12209 221 18 graduate graduate NN 12209 221 19 students student NNS 12209 221 20 before before IN 12209 221 21 they -PRON- PRP 12209 221 22 start start VBP 12209 221 23 their -PRON- PRP$ 12209 221 24 program program NN 12209 221 25 , , , 12209 221 26 ” " '' 12209 221 27 something something NN 12209 221 28 the the DT 12209 221 29 library library NN 12209 221 30 used use VBD 12209 221 31 to to TO 12209 221 32 do do VB 12209 221 33 but but CC 12209 221 34 had have VBD 12209 221 35 not not RB 12209 221 36 pursued pursue VBN 12209 221 37 in in IN 12209 221 38 recent recent JJ 12209 221 39 years year NNS 12209 221 40 . . . 12209 222 1 Although although IN 12209 222 2 these these DT 12209 222 3 comments comment NNS 12209 222 4 did do VBD 12209 222 5 not not RB 12209 222 6 directly directly RB 12209 222 7 pertain pertain VB 12209 222 8 to to IN 12209 222 9 LibGO LibGO NNP 12209 222 10 , , , 12209 222 11 the the DT 12209 222 12 authors author NNS 12209 222 13 accepted accept VBD 12209 222 14 all all DT 12209 222 15 of of IN 12209 222 16 them -PRON- PRP 12209 222 17 as as IN 12209 222 18 valuable valuable JJ 12209 222 19 feedback feedback NN 12209 222 20 to to IN 12209 222 21 the the DT 12209 222 22 library library NN 12209 222 23 . . . 12209 223 1 Library Library NNP 12209 223 2 Building Building NNP 12209 223 3 Feedback Feedback NNP 12209 223 4 ( ( -LRB- 12209 223 5 11 11 CD 12209 223 6 separate separate JJ 12209 223 7 concerns concern NNS 12209 223 8 ) ) -RRB- 12209 223 9 . . . 12209 224 1 This this DT 12209 224 2 was be VBD 12209 224 3 another another DT 12209 224 4 theme theme NN 12209 224 5 in in IN 12209 224 6 which which WDT 12209 224 7 graduate graduate NN 12209 224 8 students student NNS 12209 224 9 dominated dominate VBD 12209 224 10 the the DT 12209 224 11 comments comment NNS 12209 224 12 . . . 12209 225 1 Feedback feedback NN 12209 225 2 ranging range VBG 12209 225 3 from from IN 12209 225 4 requests request NNS 12209 225 5 for for IN 12209 225 6 microwave microwave JJ 12209 225 7 use use NN 12209 225 8 , , , 12209 225 9 additional additional JJ 12209 225 10 study study NN 12209 225 11 tables table NNS 12209 225 12 and and CC 12209 225 13 better well JJR 12209 225 14 temperature temperature NN 12209 225 15 control control NN 12209 225 16 in in IN 12209 225 17 the the DT 12209 225 18 building building NN 12209 225 19 appeared appear VBD 12209 225 20 . . . 12209 226 1 Several several JJ 12209 226 2 participants participant NNS 12209 226 3 asked ask VBD 12209 226 4 for for IN 12209 226 5 greater great JJR 12209 226 6 enforcement enforcement NN 12209 226 7 of of IN 12209 226 8 quiet quiet JJ 12209 226 9 zones zone NNS 12209 226 10 . . . 12209 227 1 Like like IN 12209 227 2 the the DT 12209 227 3 Library Library NNP 12209 227 4 Services Services NNPS 12209 227 5 Feedback Feedback NNP 12209 227 6 , , , 12209 227 7 the the DT 12209 227 8 authors author NNS 12209 227 9 again again RB 12209 227 10 took take VBD 12209 227 11 these these DT 12209 227 12 comments comment NNS 12209 227 13 as as IN 12209 227 14 helpful helpful JJ 12209 227 15 to to IN 12209 227 16 the the DT 12209 227 17 overall overall JJ 12209 227 18 library library NN 12209 227 19 rather rather RB 12209 227 20 than than IN 12209 227 21 LibGO LibGO NNP 12209 227 22 . . . 12209 228 1 DISCUSSION DISCUSSION NNP 12209 228 2 The the DT 12209 228 3 results result NNS 12209 228 4 of of IN 12209 228 5 this this DT 12209 228 6 study study NN 12209 228 7 indicated indicate VBD 12209 228 8 that that IN 12209 228 9 some some DT 12209 228 10 groups group NNS 12209 228 11 of of IN 12209 228 12 library library JJ 12209 228 13 visitors visitor NNS 12209 228 14 better well RBR 12209 228 15 received receive VBD 12209 228 16 the the DT 12209 228 17 gamified gamified JJ 12209 228 18 library library NN 12209 228 19 orientation orientation NN 12209 228 20 experience experience NN 12209 228 21 than than IN 12209 228 22 other other JJ 12209 228 23 groups group NNS 12209 228 24 . . . 12209 229 1 Undergraduate undergraduate JJ 12209 229 2 students student NNS 12209 229 3 indicated indicate VBD 12209 229 4 the the DT 12209 229 5 largest large JJS 12209 229 6 appreciation appreciation NN 12209 229 7 for for IN 12209 229 8 a a DT 12209 229 9 library library JJ 12209 229 10 orientation orientation NN 12209 229 11 via via IN 12209 229 12 LibGO LibGO NNP 12209 229 13 . . . 12209 230 1 Specifically specifically RB 12209 230 2 , , , 12209 230 3 they -PRON- PRP 12209 230 4 demonstrated demonstrate VBD 12209 230 5 a a DT 12209 230 6 statistically statistically RB 12209 230 7 significant significant JJ 12209 230 8 difference difference NN 12209 230 9 over over IN 12209 230 10 the the DT 12209 230 11 other other JJ 12209 230 12 groups group NNS 12209 230 13 in in IN 12209 230 14 supporting support VBG 12209 230 15 LibGO LibGO NNP 12209 230 16 ’s ’s POS 12209 230 17 usefulness usefulness NN 12209 230 18 as as IN 12209 230 19 an an DT 12209 230 20 orientation orientation NN 12209 230 21 tool tool NN 12209 230 22 , , , 12209 230 23 a a DT 12209 230 24 preference preference NN 12209 230 25 for for IN 12209 230 26 LibGO LibGO NNP 12209 230 27 over over IN 12209 230 28 other other JJ 12209 230 29 orientation orientation NN 12209 230 30 formats format NNS 12209 230 31 , , , 12209 230 32 and and CC 12209 230 33 a a DT 12209 230 34 likelihood likelihood NN 12209 230 35 of of IN 12209 230 36 future future JJ 12209 230 37 use use NN 12209 230 38 of of IN 12209 230 39 the the DT 12209 230 40 physical physical JJ 12209 230 41 library library NN 12209 230 42 after after IN 12209 230 43 playing play VBG 12209 230 44 LibGO LibGO NNP 12209 230 45 . . . 12209 231 1 These these DT 12209 231 2 very very RB 12209 231 3 encouraging encouraging JJ 12209 231 4 results result NNS 12209 231 5 provide provide VBP 12209 231 6 evidence evidence NN 12209 231 7 for for IN 12209 231 8 the the DT 12209 231 9 efficacy efficacy NN 12209 231 10 of of IN 12209 231 11 alternative alternative JJ 12209 231 12 means mean NNS 12209 231 13 of of IN 12209 231 14 library library JJ 12209 231 15 orientation orientation NN 12209 231 16 . . . 12209 232 1 The the DT 12209 232 2 qualitative qualitative JJ 12209 232 3 results result NNS 12209 232 4 provided provide VBD 12209 232 5 additional additional JJ 12209 232 6 helpful helpful JJ 12209 232 7 insight insight NN 12209 232 8 regarding regard VBG 12209 232 9 the the DT 12209 232 10 user user NN 12209 232 11 impressions impression NNS 12209 232 12 from from IN 12209 232 13 each each DT 12209 232 14 of of IN 12209 232 15 the the DT 12209 232 16 five five CD 12209 232 17 surveyed survey VBN 12209 232 18 groups group NNS 12209 232 19 . . . 12209 233 1 This this DT 12209 233 2 feedback feedback NN 12209 233 3 demonstrated demonstrate VBD 12209 233 4 that that IN 12209 233 5 a a DT 12209 233 6 variety variety NN 12209 233 7 of of IN 12209 233 8 groups group NNS 12209 233 9 benefited benefit VBN 12209 233 10 from from IN 12209 233 11 the the DT 12209 233 12 experience experience NN 12209 233 13 of of IN 12209 233 14 playing play VBG 12209 233 15 LibGO LibGO NNP 12209 233 16 , , , 12209 233 17 including include VBG 12209 233 18 some some DT 12209 233 19 community community NN 12209 233 20 members member NNS 12209 233 21 who who WP 12209 233 22 appreciated appreciate VBD 12209 233 23 LibGO LibGO NNP 12209 233 24 as as IN 12209 233 25 a a DT 12209 233 26 means means NN 12209 233 27 of of IN 12209 233 28 becoming become VBG 12209 233 29 acclimated acclimate VBN 12209 233 30 to to IN 12209 233 31 the the DT 12209 233 32 library library NN 12209 233 33 without without IN 12209 233 34 having have VBG 12209 233 35 to to TO 12209 233 36 enter enter VB 12209 233 37 the the DT 12209 233 38 building building NN 12209 233 39 . . . 12209 234 1 A a DT 12209 234 2 virtual virtual JJ 12209 234 3 orientation orientation NN 12209 234 4 format format NN 12209 234 5 was be VBD 12209 234 6 not not RB 12209 234 7 ideal ideal JJ 12209 234 8 for for IN 12209 234 9 a a DT 12209 234 10 few few JJ 12209 234 11 players player NNS 12209 234 12 who who WP 12209 234 13 indicated indicate VBD 12209 234 14 a a DT 12209 234 15 preference preference NN 12209 234 16 for for IN 12209 234 17 a a DT 12209 234 18 face face NN 12209 234 19 - - HYPH 12209 234 20 to- to- NN 12209 234 21 face face NN 12209 234 22 orientation orientation NN 12209 234 23 due due IN 12209 234 24 to to IN 12209 234 25 the the DT 12209 234 26 ability ability NN 12209 234 27 to to TO 12209 234 28 ask ask VB 12209 234 29 questions question NNS 12209 234 30 . . . 12209 235 1 Many many JJ 12209 235 2 people people NNS 12209 235 3 identified identify VBD 12209 235 4 areas area NNS 12209 235 5 of of IN 12209 235 6 improvement improvement NN 12209 235 7 for for IN 12209 235 8 LibGO LibGO NNP 12209 235 9 . . . 12209 236 1 Graduate graduate NN 12209 236 2 students student NNS 12209 236 3 in in IN 12209 236 4 particular particular JJ 12209 236 5 offered offer VBD 12209 236 6 a a DT 12209 236 7 disproportionate disproportionate JJ 12209 236 8 number number NN 12209 236 9 of of IN 12209 236 10 suggestions suggestion NNS 12209 236 11 as as IN 12209 236 12 compared compare VBN 12209 236 13 to to IN 12209 236 14 the the DT 12209 236 15 other other JJ 12209 236 16 groups group NNS 12209 236 17 . . . 12209 237 1 While while IN 12209 237 2 they -PRON- PRP 12209 237 3 provided provide VBD 12209 237 4 a a DT 12209 237 5 great great JJ 12209 237 6 deal deal NN 12209 237 7 of of IN 12209 237 8 helpful helpful JJ 12209 237 9 feedback feedback NN 12209 237 10 , , , 12209 237 11 it -PRON- PRP 12209 237 12 is be VBZ 12209 237 13 possible possible JJ 12209 237 14 that that IN 12209 237 15 graduate graduate JJ 12209 237 16 students student NNS 12209 237 17 were be VBD 12209 237 18 so so RB 12209 237 19 distracted distract VBN 12209 237 20 by by IN 12209 237 21 the the DT 12209 237 22 perceived perceive VBN 12209 237 23 problems problem NNS 12209 237 24 that that IN 12209 237 25 they -PRON- PRP 12209 237 26 could could MD 12209 237 27 not not RB 12209 237 28 fully fully RB 12209 237 29 take take VB 12209 237 30 in in RP 12209 237 31 the the DT 12209 237 32 experience experience NN 12209 237 33 or or CC 12209 237 34 gain gain VB 12209 237 35 value value NN 12209 237 36 from from IN 12209 237 37 LibGO LibGO NNP 12209 237 38 ’s ’s NNP 12209 237 39 orientation orientation NN 12209 237 40 purpose purpose NN 12209 237 41 . . . 12209 238 1 It -PRON- PRP 12209 238 2 is be VBZ 12209 238 3 also also RB 12209 238 4 very very RB 12209 238 5 likely likely JJ 12209 238 6 that that IN 12209 238 7 LibGO LibGO NNP 12209 238 8 INFORMATION INFORMATION NNP 12209 238 9 TECHNOLOGY technology NN 12209 238 10 AND and CC 12209 238 11 LIBRARIES library NNS 12209 238 12 SEPTEMBER SEPTEMBER NNP 12209 238 13 2020 2020 CD 12209 238 14 APPLYING applying NN 12209 238 15 GAMIFICATION gamification NN 12209 238 16 TO to IN 12209 238 17 THE the DT 12209 238 18 LIBRARY LIBRARY NNP 12209 238 19 ORIENTATION ORIENTATION NNP 12209 238 20 | | NNP 12209 238 21 REED REED NNP 12209 238 22 AND and CC 12209 238 23 MILLER MILLER NNP 12209 238 24 16 16 CD 12209 238 25 simply simply RB 12209 238 26 was be VBD 12209 238 27 not not RB 12209 238 28 very very RB 12209 238 29 fun fun JJ 12209 238 30 for for IN 12209 238 31 these these DT 12209 238 32 players player NNS 12209 238 33 : : : 12209 238 34 several several JJ 12209 238 35 players player NNS 12209 238 36 noted note VBD 12209 238 37 that that IN 12209 238 38 it -PRON- PRP 12209 238 39 did do VBD 12209 238 40 not not RB 12209 238 41 feel feel VB 12209 238 42 like like IN 12209 238 43 a a DT 12209 238 44 game game NN 12209 238 45 but but CC 12209 238 46 rather rather RB 12209 238 47 a a DT 12209 238 48 collection collection NN 12209 238 49 of of IN 12209 238 50 content content NN 12209 238 51 . . . 12209 239 1 The the DT 12209 239 2 review review NN 12209 239 3 of of IN 12209 239 4 literature literature NN 12209 239 5 indicated indicate VBD 12209 239 6 that that IN 12209 239 7 this this DT 12209 239 8 amusement amusement NN 12209 239 9 issue issue NN 12209 239 10 is be VBZ 12209 239 11 a a DT 12209 239 12 common common JJ 12209 239 13 pitfall pitfall NN 12209 239 14 of of IN 12209 239 15 educational educational JJ 12209 239 16 games game NNS 12209 239 17 . . . 12209 240 1 Although although IN 12209 240 2 the the DT 12209 240 3 authors author NNS 12209 240 4 tried try VBD 12209 240 5 to to TO 12209 240 6 design design VB 12209 240 7 an an DT 12209 240 8 enjoyable enjoyable JJ 12209 240 9 orientation orientation NN 12209 240 10 experience experience NN 12209 240 11 , , , 12209 240 12 it -PRON- PRP 12209 240 13 is be VBZ 12209 240 14 possible possible JJ 12209 240 15 that that IN 12209 240 16 more more JJR 12209 240 17 work work NN 12209 240 18 is be VBZ 12209 240 19 needed need VBN 12209 240 20 to to TO 12209 240 21 satisfy satisfy VB 12209 240 22 user user NN 12209 240 23 expectations expectation NNS 12209 240 24 . . . 12209 241 1 The the DT 12209 241 2 mixed mix VBN 12209 241 3 - - HYPH 12209 241 4 methods method NNS 12209 241 5 design design NN 12209 241 6 of of IN 12209 241 7 this this DT 12209 241 8 study study NN 12209 241 9 was be VBD 12209 241 10 instrumental instrumental JJ 12209 241 11 in in IN 12209 241 12 providing provide VBG 12209 241 13 a a DT 12209 241 14 richer rich JJR 12209 241 15 understanding understanding NN 12209 241 16 of of IN 12209 241 17 user user NN 12209 241 18 perceptions perception NNS 12209 241 19 . . . 12209 242 1 While while IN 12209 242 2 the the DT 12209 242 3 statistical statistical JJ 12209 242 4 analysis analysis NN 12209 242 5 of of IN 12209 242 6 participant participant JJ 12209 242 7 survey survey NN 12209 242 8 responses response NNS 12209 242 9 was be VBD 12209 242 10 very very RB 12209 242 11 helpful helpful JJ 12209 242 12 in in IN 12209 242 13 identifying identify VBG 12209 242 14 clear clear JJ 12209 242 15 trends trend NNS 12209 242 16 between between IN 12209 242 17 groups group NNS 12209 242 18 , , , 12209 242 19 the the DT 12209 242 20 qualitative qualitative JJ 12209 242 21 analysis analysis NN 12209 242 22 helped help VBD 12209 242 23 the the DT 12209 242 24 authors author NNS 12209 242 25 draw draw VB 12209 242 26 valuable valuable JJ 12209 242 27 conclusions conclusion NNS 12209 242 28 . . . 12209 243 1 Specifically specifically RB 12209 243 2 , , , 12209 243 3 the the DT 12209 243 4 open open JJ 12209 243 5 - - HYPH 12209 243 6 response response NN 12209 243 7 data datum NNS 12209 243 8 demonstrated demonstrate VBD 12209 243 9 that that IN 12209 243 10 additional additional JJ 12209 243 11 groups group NNS 12209 243 12 such such JJ 12209 243 13 as as IN 12209 243 14 graduate graduate JJ 12209 243 15 students student NNS 12209 243 16 and and CC 12209 243 17 community community NN 12209 243 18 members member NNS 12209 243 19 appreciated appreciate VBD 12209 243 20 the the DT 12209 243 21 experience experience NN 12209 243 22 of of IN 12209 243 23 playing play VBG 12209 243 24 LibGO LibGO NNP 12209 243 25 ; ; : 12209 243 26 this this DT 12209 243 27 information information NN 12209 243 28 was be VBD 12209 243 29 not not RB 12209 243 30 readily readily RB 12209 243 31 apparent apparent JJ 12209 243 32 through through IN 12209 243 33 the the DT 12209 243 34 statistical statistical JJ 12209 243 35 analysis analysis NN 12209 243 36 . . . 12209 244 1 Additionally additionally RB 12209 244 2 , , , 12209 244 3 the the DT 12209 244 4 qualitative qualitative JJ 12209 244 5 analysis analysis NN 12209 244 6 demonstrated demonstrate VBD 12209 244 7 that that IN 12209 244 8 many many JJ 12209 244 9 groups group NNS 12209 244 10 had have VBD 12209 244 11 concerns concern NNS 12209 244 12 regarding regard VBG 12209 244 13 areas area NNS 12209 244 14 of of IN 12209 244 15 improvement improvement NN 12209 244 16 that that WDT 12209 244 17 may may MD 12209 244 18 have have VB 12209 244 19 impaired impair VBN 12209 244 20 their -PRON- PRP$ 12209 244 21 user user NN 12209 244 22 experience experience NN 12209 244 23 . . . 12209 245 1 These these DT 12209 245 2 important important JJ 12209 245 3 findings finding NNS 12209 245 4 could could MD 12209 245 5 help help VB 12209 245 6 guide guide VB 12209 245 7 future future JJ 12209 245 8 directions direction NNS 12209 245 9 of of IN 12209 245 10 the the DT 12209 245 11 research research NN 12209 245 12 . . . 12209 246 1 In in IN 12209 246 2 all all DT 12209 246 3 , , , 12209 246 4 the the DT 12209 246 5 authors author NNS 12209 246 6 concluded conclude VBD 12209 246 7 this this DT 12209 246 8 phase phase NN 12209 246 9 of of IN 12209 246 10 the the DT 12209 246 11 research research NN 12209 246 12 feeling feeling NN 12209 246 13 satisfied satisfied JJ 12209 246 14 that that IN 12209 246 15 LibGO LibGO NNP 12209 246 16 showed show VBD 12209 246 17 great great JJ 12209 246 18 promise promise NN 12209 246 19 for for IN 12209 246 20 library library JJ 12209 246 21 orientation orientation NN 12209 246 22 delivery delivery NN 12209 246 23 but but CC 12209 246 24 could could MD 12209 246 25 benefit benefit VB 12209 246 26 from from IN 12209 246 27 continued continued JJ 12209 246 28 development development NN 12209 246 29 and and CC 12209 246 30 future future JJ 12209 246 31 user user NN 12209 246 32 assessment assessment NN 12209 246 33 . . . 12209 247 1 Although although IN 12209 247 2 undergraduate undergraduate JJ 12209 247 3 students student NNS 12209 247 4 seemed seem VBD 12209 247 5 most most RBS 12209 247 6 receptive receptive JJ 12209 247 7 overall overall RB 12209 247 8 to to IN 12209 247 9 a a DT 12209 247 10 virtual virtual JJ 12209 247 11 orientation orientation NN 12209 247 12 experience experience NN 12209 247 13 , , , 12209 247 14 other other JJ 12209 247 15 groups group NNS 12209 247 16 appeared appear VBD 12209 247 17 to to TO 12209 247 18 have have VB 12209 247 19 benefited benefit VBN 12209 247 20 from from IN 12209 247 21 the the DT 12209 247 22 resource resource NN 12209 247 23 . . . 12209 248 1 STUDY STUDY NNP 12209 248 2 LIMITATIONS LIMITATIONS NNP 12209 248 3 A a DT 12209 248 4 primary primary JJ 12209 248 5 limitation limitation NN 12209 248 6 of of IN 12209 248 7 this this DT 12209 248 8 study study NN 12209 248 9 was be VBD 12209 248 10 its -PRON- PRP$ 12209 248 11 small small JJ 12209 248 12 sample sample NN 12209 248 13 size size NN 12209 248 14 . . . 12209 249 1 As as IN 12209 249 2 the the DT 12209 249 3 entire entire JJ 12209 249 4 university university NN 12209 249 5 campus campus NN 12209 249 6 was be VBD 12209 249 7 targeted target VBN 12209 249 8 for for IN 12209 249 9 participation participation NN 12209 249 10 in in IN 12209 249 11 the the DT 12209 249 12 study study NN 12209 249 13 , , , 12209 249 14 the the DT 12209 249 15 number number NN 12209 249 16 of of IN 12209 249 17 respondents respondent NNS 12209 249 18 was be VBD 12209 249 19 far far RB 12209 249 20 too too RB 12209 249 21 small small JJ 12209 249 22 to to TO 12209 249 23 generalize generalize VB 12209 249 24 the the DT 12209 249 25 results result NNS 12209 249 26 . . . 12209 250 1 Despite despite IN 12209 250 2 this this DT 12209 250 3 limitation limitation NN 12209 250 4 however however RB 12209 250 5 , , , 12209 250 6 the the DT 12209 250 7 study study NN 12209 250 8 ’s ’s POS 12209 250 9 population population NN 12209 250 10 reflected reflect VBD 12209 250 11 many many JJ 12209 250 12 different different JJ 12209 250 13 groups group NNS 12209 250 14 of of IN 12209 250 15 library library JJ 12209 250 16 patrons patron NNS 12209 250 17 on on IN 12209 250 18 campus campus NN 12209 250 19 . . . 12209 251 1 The the DT 12209 251 2 findings finding NNS 12209 251 3 are be VBP 12209 251 4 therefore therefore RB 12209 251 5 valuable valuable JJ 12209 251 6 as as IN 12209 251 7 a a DT 12209 251 8 means means NN 12209 251 9 of of IN 12209 251 10 stimulating stimulate VBG 12209 251 11 future future JJ 12209 251 12 discussion discussion NN 12209 251 13 regarding regard VBG 12209 251 14 the the DT 12209 251 15 value value NN 12209 251 16 of of IN 12209 251 17 alternative alternative JJ 12209 251 18 library library JJ 12209 251 19 orientation orientation NN 12209 251 20 methods method NNS 12209 251 21 utilizing utilize VBG 12209 251 22 gamification gamification NN 12209 251 23 . . . 12209 252 1 Another another DT 12209 252 2 limitation limitation NN 12209 252 3 is be VBZ 12209 252 4 that that IN 12209 252 5 the the DT 12209 252 6 authors author NNS 12209 252 7 did do VBD 12209 252 8 not not RB 12209 252 9 pre pre VB 12209 252 10 - - VB 12209 252 11 assess assess VB 12209 252 12 the the DT 12209 252 13 targeted targeted JJ 12209 252 14 groups group NNS 12209 252 15 for for IN 12209 252 16 their -PRON- PRP$ 12209 252 17 prior prior JJ 12209 252 18 knowledge knowledge NN 12209 252 19 of of IN 12209 252 20 Walker Walker NNP 12209 252 21 Library Library NNP 12209 252 22 services service NNS 12209 252 23 and and CC 12209 252 24 building build VBG 12209 252 25 layout layout NN 12209 252 26 , , , 12209 252 27 nor nor CC 12209 252 28 for for IN 12209 252 29 their -PRON- PRP$ 12209 252 30 interest interest NN 12209 252 31 in in IN 12209 252 32 learning learn VBG 12209 252 33 about about IN 12209 252 34 these these DT 12209 252 35 topics topic NNS 12209 252 36 . . . 12209 253 1 It -PRON- PRP 12209 253 2 is be VBZ 12209 253 3 possible possible JJ 12209 253 4 that that IN 12209 253 5 various various JJ 12209 253 6 groups group NNS 12209 253 7 did do VBD 12209 253 8 not not RB 12209 253 9 see see VB 12209 253 10 the the DT 12209 253 11 value value NN 12209 253 12 in in IN 12209 253 13 learning learn VBG 12209 253 14 about about IN 12209 253 15 the the DT 12209 253 16 library library NN 12209 253 17 for for IN 12209 253 18 a a DT 12209 253 19 variety variety NN 12209 253 20 of of IN 12209 253 21 reasons reason NNS 12209 253 22 . . . 12209 254 1 Faculty faculty NN 12209 254 2 members member NNS 12209 254 3 , , , 12209 254 4 in in IN 12209 254 5 particular particular JJ 12209 254 6 , , , 12209 254 7 may may MD 12209 254 8 have have VB 12209 254 9 considered consider VBN 12209 254 10 their -PRON- PRP$ 12209 254 11 prior prior JJ 12209 254 12 knowledge knowledge NN 12209 254 13 adequate adequate JJ 12209 254 14 for for IN 12209 254 15 navigating navigate VBG 12209 254 16 the the DT 12209 254 17 electronic electronic JJ 12209 254 18 holdings holding NNS 12209 254 19 or or CC 12209 254 20 building build VBG 12209 254 21 layout layout NN 12209 254 22 without without IN 12209 254 23 recognizing recognize VBG 12209 254 24 the the DT 12209 254 25 value value NN 12209 254 26 of of IN 12209 254 27 the the DT 12209 254 28 other other JJ 12209 254 29 many many JJ 12209 254 30 services service NNS 12209 254 31 offered offer VBN 12209 254 32 physically physically RB 12209 254 33 and and CC 12209 254 34 electronically electronically RB 12209 254 35 by by IN 12209 254 36 the the DT 12209 254 37 library library NN 12209 254 38 . . . 12209 255 1 All all DT 12209 255 2 groups group NNS 12209 255 3 may may MD 12209 255 4 have have VB 12209 255 5 experienced experience VBN 12209 255 6 a a DT 12209 255 7 level level NN 12209 255 8 of of IN 12209 255 9 “ " `` 12209 255 10 library library JJ 12209 255 11 anxiety anxiety NN 12209 255 12 ” " '' 12209 255 13 that that WDT 12209 255 14 prevented prevent VBD 12209 255 15 them -PRON- PRP 12209 255 16 from from IN 12209 255 17 being be VBG 12209 255 18 motivated motivate VBN 12209 255 19 to to TO 12209 255 20 learn learn VB 12209 255 21 more more JJR 12209 255 22 about about IN 12209 255 23 the the DT 12209 255 24 library.38 library.38 NNP 12209 255 25 It -PRON- PRP 12209 255 26 is be VBZ 12209 255 27 difficult difficult JJ 12209 255 28 to to TO 12209 255 29 understand understand VB 12209 255 30 the the DT 12209 255 31 range range NN 12209 255 32 of of IN 12209 255 33 covariate covariate NN 12209 255 34 factors factor NNS 12209 255 35 without without IN 12209 255 36 a a DT 12209 255 37 pre pre NN 12209 255 38 - - NN 12209 255 39 assessment assessment NN 12209 255 40 . . . 12209 256 1 Finally finally RB 12209 256 2 , , , 12209 256 3 there there EX 12209 256 4 was be VBD 12209 256 5 qualitative qualitative JJ 12209 256 6 evidence evidence NN 12209 256 7 supporting support VBG 12209 256 8 the the DT 12209 256 9 limitation limitation NN 12209 256 10 that that WDT 12209 256 11 LibGO LibGO NNP 12209 256 12 did do VBD 12209 256 13 not not RB 12209 256 14 properly properly RB 12209 256 15 convey convey VB 12209 256 16 its -PRON- PRP$ 12209 256 17 stated stated JJ 12209 256 18 purpose purpose NN 12209 256 19 of of IN 12209 256 20 orientation orientation NN 12209 256 21 rather rather RB 12209 256 22 than than IN 12209 256 23 imparting impart VBG 12209 256 24 research research NN 12209 256 25 skills skill NNS 12209 256 26 . . . 12209 257 1 Without without IN 12209 257 2 understanding understanding NN 12209 257 3 LibGO LibGO NNP 12209 257 4 ’s ’s , 12209 257 5 focus focus NN 12209 257 6 on on IN 12209 257 7 library library JJ 12209 257 8 orientation orientation NN 12209 257 9 , , , 12209 257 10 users user NNS 12209 257 11 could could MD 12209 257 12 have have VB 12209 257 13 been be VBN 12209 257 14 confused confuse VBN 12209 257 15 or or CC 12209 257 16 disappointed disappoint VBN 12209 257 17 by by IN 12209 257 18 the the DT 12209 257 19 experience experience NN 12209 257 20 . . . 12209 258 1 Although although IN 12209 258 2 care care NN 12209 258 3 was be VBD 12209 258 4 taken take VBN 12209 258 5 to to TO 12209 258 6 make make VB 12209 258 7 this this DT 12209 258 8 purpose purpose NN 12209 258 9 explicit explicit JJ 12209 258 10 , , , 12209 258 11 some some DT 12209 258 12 users user NNS 12209 258 13 indicated indicate VBD 12209 258 14 their -PRON- PRP$ 12209 258 15 confusion confusion NN 12209 258 16 in in IN 12209 258 17 the the DT 12209 258 18 qualitative qualitative JJ 12209 258 19 data datum NNS 12209 258 20 . . . 12209 259 1 This this DT 12209 259 2 observed observed JJ 12209 259 3 problem problem NN 12209 259 4 points point NNS 12209 259 5 to to IN 12209 259 6 a a DT 12209 259 7 design design NN 12209 259 8 flaw flaw NN 12209 259 9 that that WDT 12209 259 10 undoubtedly undoubtedly RB 12209 259 11 had have VBD 12209 259 12 some some DT 12209 259 13 bearing bearing NN 12209 259 14 on on IN 12209 259 15 the the DT 12209 259 16 study study NN 12209 259 17 ’s ’s POS 12209 259 18 results result NNS 12209 259 19 . . . 12209 260 1 CONCLUSION CONCLUSION NNP 12209 260 2 & & CC 12209 260 3 FUTURE FUTURE NNP 12209 260 4 RESEARCH research NN 12209 260 5 Convinced convince VBN 12209 260 6 of of IN 12209 260 7 the the DT 12209 260 8 importance importance NN 12209 260 9 of of IN 12209 260 10 the the DT 12209 260 11 library library NN 12209 260 12 orientation orientation NN 12209 260 13 , , , 12209 260 14 the the DT 12209 260 15 authors author NNS 12209 260 16 sought seek VBD 12209 260 17 to to TO 12209 260 18 move move VB 12209 260 19 this this DT 12209 260 20 traditional traditional JJ 12209 260 21 in in IN 12209 260 22 - - HYPH 12209 260 23 person person NN 12209 260 24 experience experience NN 12209 260 25 to to IN 12209 260 26 a a DT 12209 260 27 virtual virtual JJ 12209 260 28 one one NN 12209 260 29 . . . 12209 261 1 The the DT 12209 261 2 quantitative quantitative JJ 12209 261 3 results result NNS 12209 261 4 indicated indicate VBD 12209 261 5 that that IN 12209 261 6 the the DT 12209 261 7 gamified gamifie VBN 12209 261 8 INFORMATION information NN 12209 261 9 TECHNOLOGY technology NN 12209 261 10 AND and CC 12209 261 11 LIBRARIES library NNS 12209 261 12 SEPTEMBER SEPTEMBER NNP 12209 261 13 2020 2020 CD 12209 261 14 APPLYING applying NN 12209 261 15 GAMIFICATION gamification NN 12209 261 16 TO to IN 12209 261 17 THE the DT 12209 261 18 LIBRARY LIBRARY NNP 12209 261 19 ORIENTATION ORIENTATION NNP 12209 261 20 | | NNP 12209 261 21 REED REED NNP 12209 261 22 AND and CC 12209 261 23 MILLER MILLER NNP 12209 261 24 17 17 CD 12209 261 25 orientation orientation NN 12209 261 26 experience experience NN 12209 261 27 was be VBD 12209 261 28 useful useful JJ 12209 261 29 to to TO 12209 261 30 undergraduate undergraduate VB 12209 261 31 students student NNS 12209 261 32 in in IN 12209 261 33 its -PRON- PRP$ 12209 261 34 intended intended JJ 12209 261 35 purpose purpose NN 12209 261 36 of of IN 12209 261 37 acclimating acclimate VBG 12209 261 38 users user NNS 12209 261 39 to to IN 12209 261 40 the the DT 12209 261 41 library library NN 12209 261 42 , , , 12209 261 43 as as RB 12209 261 44 well well RB 12209 261 45 as as IN 12209 261 46 encouraging encourage VBG 12209 261 47 their -PRON- PRP$ 12209 261 48 future future JJ 12209 261 49 use use NN 12209 261 50 of of IN 12209 261 51 the the DT 12209 261 52 physical physical JJ 12209 261 53 library library NN 12209 261 54 . . . 12209 262 1 At at IN 12209 262 2 a a DT 12209 262 3 time time NN 12209 262 4 in in IN 12209 262 5 which which WDT 12209 262 6 physical physical JJ 12209 262 7 traffic traffic NN 12209 262 8 to to IN 12209 262 9 the the DT 12209 262 10 library library NN 12209 262 11 has have VBZ 12209 262 12 shown show VBN 12209 262 13 a a DT 12209 262 14 marked mark VBN 12209 262 15 decline decline NN 12209 262 16 , , , 12209 262 17 new new JJ 12209 262 18 outreach outreach NN 12209 262 19 strategies strategy NNS 12209 262 20 should should MD 12209 262 21 be be VB 12209 262 22 considered.39 considered.39 NNP 12209 262 23 The the DT 12209 262 24 results result NNS 12209 262 25 were be VBD 12209 262 26 also also RB 12209 262 27 helpful helpful JJ 12209 262 28 in in IN 12209 262 29 showing show VBG 12209 262 30 that that IN 12209 262 31 this this DT 12209 262 32 particular particular JJ 12209 262 33 iteration iteration NN 12209 262 34 of of IN 12209 262 35 the the DT 12209 262 36 gamified gamified JJ 12209 262 37 orientation orientation NN 12209 262 38 was be VBD 12209 262 39 preferred prefer VBN 12209 262 40 over over IN 12209 262 41 other other JJ 12209 262 42 delivery delivery NN 12209 262 43 methods method NNS 12209 262 44 by by IN 12209 262 45 undergraduate undergraduate JJ 12209 262 46 students student NNS 12209 262 47 , , , 12209 262 48 as as IN 12209 262 49 compared compare VBN 12209 262 50 to to IN 12209 262 51 other other JJ 12209 262 52 groups group NNS 12209 262 53 , , , 12209 262 54 to to IN 12209 262 55 a a DT 12209 262 56 statistically statistically RB 12209 262 57 significant significant JJ 12209 262 58 level level NN 12209 262 59 . . . 12209 263 1 This this DT 12209 263 2 is be VBZ 12209 263 3 an an DT 12209 263 4 important important JJ 12209 263 5 finding finding NN 12209 263 6 as as IN 12209 263 7 it -PRON- PRP 12209 263 8 demonstrates demonstrate VBZ 12209 263 9 that that IN 12209 263 10 a a DT 12209 263 11 diversified diversified JJ 12209 263 12 outreach outreach NN 12209 263 13 strategy strategy NN 12209 263 14 is be VBZ 12209 263 15 necessary necessary JJ 12209 263 16 : : : 12209 263 17 different different JJ 12209 263 18 groups group NNS 12209 263 19 of of IN 12209 263 20 library library NN 12209 263 21 patrons patron NNS 12209 263 22 desire desire VBP 12209 263 23 their -PRON- PRP$ 12209 263 24 orientation orientation NN 12209 263 25 information information NN 12209 263 26 in in IN 12209 263 27 different different JJ 12209 263 28 formats format NNS 12209 263 29 . . . 12209 264 1 The the DT 12209 264 2 next next JJ 12209 264 3 logical logical JJ 12209 264 4 question question NN 12209 264 5 to to TO 12209 264 6 ask ask VB 12209 264 7 however however RB 12209 264 8 is be VBZ 12209 264 9 : : : 12209 264 10 Why why WRB 12209 264 11 did do VBD 12209 264 12 the the DT 12209 264 13 other other JJ 12209 264 14 groups group NNS 12209 264 15 examined examine VBD 12209 264 16 through through IN 12209 264 17 the the DT 12209 264 18 statistical statistical JJ 12209 264 19 data data NN 12209 264 20 analysis analysis NN 12209 264 21 ( ( -LRB- 12209 264 22 graduate graduate NN 12209 264 23 students student NNS 12209 264 24 and and CC 12209 264 25 faculty faculty NN 12209 264 26 ) ) -RRB- 12209 264 27 not not RB 12209 264 28 appreciate appreciate VB 12209 264 29 the the DT 12209 264 30 gamified gamified JJ 12209 264 31 orientation orientation NN 12209 264 32 to to IN 12209 264 33 the the DT 12209 264 34 same same JJ 12209 264 35 level level NN 12209 264 36 as as IN 12209 264 37 undergraduates undergraduate NNS 12209 264 38 ? ? . 12209 265 1 The the DT 12209 265 2 answers answer NNS 12209 265 3 to to IN 12209 265 4 this this DT 12209 265 5 question question NN 12209 265 6 are be VBP 12209 265 7 complicated complicate VBN 12209 265 8 and and CC 12209 265 9 may may MD 12209 265 10 be be VB 12209 265 11 explained explain VBN 12209 265 12 in in IN 12209 265 13 part part NN 12209 265 14 by by IN 12209 265 15 the the DT 12209 265 16 qualitative qualitative JJ 12209 265 17 analysis analysis NN 12209 265 18 . . . 12209 266 1 Based base VBN 12209 266 2 upon upon IN 12209 266 3 those those DT 12209 266 4 findings finding NNS 12209 266 5 , , , 12209 266 6 it -PRON- PRP 12209 266 7 is be VBZ 12209 266 8 possible possible JJ 12209 266 9 that that IN 12209 266 10 the the DT 12209 266 11 game game NN 12209 266 12 did do VBD 12209 266 13 not not RB 12209 266 14 appeal appeal VB 12209 266 15 to to IN 12209 266 16 these these DT 12209 266 17 groups group NNS 12209 266 18 on on IN 12209 266 19 the the DT 12209 266 20 basis basis NN 12209 266 21 of of IN 12209 266 22 fun fun NN 12209 266 23 or or CC 12209 266 24 enjoyment enjoyment NN 12209 266 25 ; ; : 12209 266 26 this this DT 12209 266 27 concern concern NN 12209 266 28 was be VBD 12209 266 29 specifically specifically RB 12209 266 30 mentioned mention VBN 12209 266 31 by by IN 12209 266 32 graduate graduate NN 12209 266 33 students student NNS 12209 266 34 . . . 12209 267 1 Faculty faculty NN 12209 267 2 members member NNS 12209 267 3 , , , 12209 267 4 including include VBG 12209 267 5 staff staff NN 12209 267 6 , , , 12209 267 7 provided provide VBD 12209 267 8 a a DT 12209 267 9 smaller small JJR 12209 267 10 level level NN 12209 267 11 of of IN 12209 267 12 qualitative qualitative JJ 12209 267 13 feedback feedback NN 12209 267 14 ; ; : 12209 267 15 it -PRON- PRP 12209 267 16 is be VBZ 12209 267 17 therefore therefore RB 12209 267 18 difficult difficult JJ 12209 267 19 to to TO 12209 267 20 speculate speculate VB 12209 267 21 as as IN 12209 267 22 to to IN 12209 267 23 their -PRON- PRP$ 12209 267 24 exact exact JJ 12209 267 25 reasons reason NNS 12209 267 26 for for IN 12209 267 27 disengagement disengagement NN 12209 267 28 with with IN 12209 267 29 LibGO LibGO NNP 12209 267 30 . . . 12209 268 1 With with IN 12209 268 2 this this DT 12209 268 3 concern concern NN 12209 268 4 in in IN 12209 268 5 mind mind NN 12209 268 6 , , , 12209 268 7 the the DT 12209 268 8 authors author NNS 12209 268 9 would would MD 12209 268 10 like like VB 12209 268 11 to to TO 12209 268 12 concentrate concentrate VB 12209 268 13 their -PRON- PRP$ 12209 268 14 next next JJ 12209 268 15 iteration iteration NN 12209 268 16 of of IN 12209 268 17 research research NN 12209 268 18 on on IN 12209 268 19 the the DT 12209 268 20 specific specific JJ 12209 268 21 library library NN 12209 268 22 orientation orientation NN 12209 268 23 needs need NNS 12209 268 24 of of IN 12209 268 25 graduate graduate NN 12209 268 26 students student NNS 12209 268 27 and and CC 12209 268 28 faculty faculty NN 12209 268 29 . . . 12209 269 1 Both both DT 12209 269 2 groups group NNS 12209 269 3 present present VBP 12209 269 4 different different JJ 12209 269 5 , , , 12209 269 6 but but CC 12209 269 7 critical critical JJ 12209 269 8 , , , 12209 269 9 needs need VBZ 12209 269 10 for for IN 12209 269 11 outreach outreach NN 12209 269 12 . . . 12209 270 1 Graduate graduate NN 12209 270 2 students student NNS 12209 270 3 were be VBD 12209 270 4 the the DT 12209 270 5 largest large JJS 12209 270 6 group group NN 12209 270 7 of of IN 12209 270 8 survey survey NN 12209 270 9 respondents respondent NNS 12209 270 10 , , , 12209 270 11 presumably presumably RB 12209 270 12 indicating indicate VBG 12209 270 13 a a DT 12209 270 14 high high JJ 12209 270 15 level level NN 12209 270 16 of of IN 12209 270 17 interest interest NN 12209 270 18 in in IN 12209 270 19 learning learn VBG 12209 270 20 more more JJR 12209 270 21 about about IN 12209 270 22 the the DT 12209 270 23 library library NN 12209 270 24 . . . 12209 271 1 Many many JJ 12209 271 2 graduate graduate NN 12209 271 3 programs program NNS 12209 271 4 at at IN 12209 271 5 MTSU MTSU NNP 12209 271 6 are be VBP 12209 271 7 delivered deliver VBN 12209 271 8 partially partially RB 12209 271 9 or or CC 12209 271 10 entirely entirely RB 12209 271 11 online online RB 12209 271 12 ; ; : 12209 271 13 as as IN 12209 271 14 a a DT 12209 271 15 result result NN 12209 271 16 , , , 12209 271 17 these these DT 12209 271 18 students student NNS 12209 271 19 may may MD 12209 271 20 be be VB 12209 271 21 less less RBR 12209 271 22 likely likely JJ 12209 271 23 to to TO 12209 271 24 come come VB 12209 271 25 to to IN 12209 271 26 campus campus NN 12209 271 27 . . . 12209 272 1 Due due IN 12209 272 2 to to IN 12209 272 3 graduate graduate NN 12209 272 4 students student NNS 12209 272 5 ’ ' '' 12209 272 6 relatively relatively RB 12209 272 7 infrequent infrequent JJ 12209 272 8 visits visit NNS 12209 272 9 to to IN 12209 272 10 campus campus NN 12209 272 11 , , , 12209 272 12 a a DT 12209 272 13 virtual virtual JJ 12209 272 14 library library NN 12209 272 15 orientation orientation NN 12209 272 16 could could MD 12209 272 17 be be VB 12209 272 18 even even RB 12209 272 19 more more RBR 12209 272 20 meaningful meaningful JJ 12209 272 21 for for IN 12209 272 22 them -PRON- PRP 12209 272 23 in in IN 12209 272 24 meeting meet VBG 12209 272 25 their -PRON- PRP$ 12209 272 26 need need NN 12209 272 27 for for IN 12209 272 28 library library JJ 12209 272 29 services service NNS 12209 272 30 information information NN 12209 272 31 . . . 12209 273 1 Faculty faculty NN 12209 273 2 are be VBP 12209 273 3 another another DT 12209 273 4 important important JJ 12209 273 5 group group NN 12209 273 6 to to TO 12209 273 7 target target VB 12209 273 8 because because IN 12209 273 9 if if IN 12209 273 10 they -PRON- PRP 12209 273 11 lack lack VBP 12209 273 12 a a DT 12209 273 13 full full JJ 12209 273 14 understanding understanding NN 12209 273 15 of of IN 12209 273 16 the the DT 12209 273 17 library library NN 12209 273 18 ’s ’s POS 12209 273 19 offerings offering NNS 12209 273 20 , , , 12209 273 21 they -PRON- PRP 12209 273 22 are be VBP 12209 273 23 unlikely unlikely JJ 12209 273 24 to to TO 12209 273 25 assign assign VB 12209 273 26 assignments assignment NNS 12209 273 27 that that WDT 12209 273 28 wholly wholly RB 12209 273 29 utilize utilize VBP 12209 273 30 the the DT 12209 273 31 library library NN 12209 273 32 ’s ’s POS 12209 273 33 services service NNS 12209 273 34 . . . 12209 274 1 Although although IN 12209 274 2 it -PRON- PRP 12209 274 3 is be VBZ 12209 274 4 possible possible JJ 12209 274 5 that that IN 12209 274 6 faculty faculty NN 12209 274 7 prefer prefer VBP 12209 274 8 an an DT 12209 274 9 in in IN 12209 274 10 - - HYPH 12209 274 11 person person NN 12209 274 12 orientation orientation NN 12209 274 13 , , , 12209 274 14 many many JJ 12209 274 15 new new JJ 12209 274 16 faculty faculty NN 12209 274 17 have have VBP 12209 274 18 indicated indicate VBN 12209 274 19 limited limited JJ 12209 274 20 availability availability NN 12209 274 21 for for IN 12209 274 22 such such JJ 12209 274 23 events event NNS 12209 274 24 . . . 12209 275 1 A a DT 12209 275 2 virtual virtual JJ 12209 275 3 orientation orientation NN 12209 275 4 seems seem VBZ 12209 275 5 conducive conducive JJ 12209 275 6 to to IN 12209 275 7 busy busy JJ 12209 275 8 schedules schedule NNS 12209 275 9 . . . 12209 276 1 However however RB 12209 276 2 , , , 12209 276 3 it -PRON- PRP 12209 276 4 is be VBZ 12209 276 5 possible possible JJ 12209 276 6 that that IN 12209 276 7 the the DT 12209 276 8 issue issue NN 12209 276 9 is be VBZ 12209 276 10 simply simply RB 12209 276 11 a a DT 12209 276 12 matter matter NN 12209 276 13 of of IN 12209 276 14 marketing marketing NN 12209 276 15 : : : 12209 276 16 faculty faculty NN 12209 276 17 may may MD 12209 276 18 not not RB 12209 276 19 know know VB 12209 276 20 that that IN 12209 276 21 a a DT 12209 276 22 virtual virtual JJ 12209 276 23 option option NN 12209 276 24 is be VBZ 12209 276 25 available available JJ 12209 276 26 , , , 12209 276 27 nor nor CC 12209 276 28 do do VBP 12209 276 29 they -PRON- PRP 12209 276 30 necessarily necessarily RB 12209 276 31 understand understand VB 12209 276 32 all all DT 12209 276 33 that that WDT 12209 276 34 the the DT 12209 276 35 library library NN 12209 276 36 has have VBZ 12209 276 37 to to TO 12209 276 38 offer offer VB 12209 276 39 . . . 12209 277 1 In in IN 12209 277 2 all all DT 12209 277 3 , , , 12209 277 4 future future JJ 12209 277 5 research research NN 12209 277 6 should should MD 12209 277 7 begin begin VB 12209 277 8 with with IN 12209 277 9 a a DT 12209 277 10 survey survey NN 12209 277 11 to to TO 12209 277 12 understand understand VB 12209 277 13 what what WP 12209 277 14 both both DT 12209 277 15 groups group NNS 12209 277 16 already already RB 12209 277 17 know know VBP 12209 277 18 about about IN 12209 277 19 the the DT 12209 277 20 library library NN 12209 277 21 , , , 12209 277 22 as as RB 12209 277 23 well well RB 12209 277 24 as as IN 12209 277 25 the the DT 12209 277 26 library library NN 12209 277 27 services service NNS 12209 277 28 they -PRON- PRP 12209 277 29 desire desire VBP 12209 277 30 . . . 12209 278 1 Another another DT 12209 278 2 necessary necessary JJ 12209 278 3 step step NN 12209 278 4 in in IN 12209 278 5 future future JJ 12209 278 6 research research NN 12209 278 7 would would MD 12209 278 8 be be VB 12209 278 9 the the DT 12209 278 10 expansion expansion NN 12209 278 11 of of IN 12209 278 12 the the DT 12209 278 13 development development NN 12209 278 14 team team NN 12209 278 15 to to TO 12209 278 16 include include VB 12209 278 17 computer computer NN 12209 278 18 programmers programmer NNS 12209 278 19 . . . 12209 279 1 Although although IN 12209 279 2 the the DT 12209 279 3 authors author NNS 12209 279 4 feel feel VBP 12209 279 5 that that IN 12209 279 6 LibGO LibGO NNP 12209 279 7 holds hold VBZ 12209 279 8 great great JJ 12209 279 9 promise promise NN 12209 279 10 as as IN 12209 279 11 a a DT 12209 279 12 virtual virtual JJ 12209 279 13 orientation orientation NN 12209 279 14 tool tool NN 12209 279 15 , , , 12209 279 16 more more JJR 12209 279 17 needs need NNS 12209 279 18 to to TO 12209 279 19 be be VB 12209 279 20 done do VBN 12209 279 21 to to TO 12209 279 22 enhance enhance VB 12209 279 23 the the DT 12209 279 24 user user NN 12209 279 25 ’s ’s POS 12209 279 26 enjoyment enjoyment NN 12209 279 27 of of IN 12209 279 28 the the DT 12209 279 29 experience experience NN 12209 279 30 . . . 12209 280 1 Twine twine NN 12209 280 2 is be VBZ 12209 280 3 a a DT 12209 280 4 user user NN 12209 280 5 - - HYPH 12209 280 6 friendly friendly JJ 12209 280 7 software software NN 12209 280 8 that that IN 12209 280 9 other other JJ 12209 280 10 librarians librarian NNS 12209 280 11 could could MD 12209 280 12 pick pick VB 12209 280 13 up up RP 12209 280 14 without without IN 12209 280 15 having have VBG 12209 280 16 to to TO 12209 280 17 be be VB 12209 280 18 computer computer NN 12209 280 19 programmers programmer NNS 12209 280 20 ; ; : 12209 280 21 however however RB 12209 280 22 , , , 12209 280 23 programmers programmer NNS 12209 280 24 ( ( -LRB- 12209 280 25 professional professional JJ 12209 280 26 or or CC 12209 280 27 student student NN 12209 280 28 ) ) -RRB- 12209 280 29 could could MD 12209 280 30 bring bring VB 12209 280 31 a a DT 12209 280 32 design design NN 12209 280 33 expertise expertise NN 12209 280 34 to to IN 12209 280 35 the the DT 12209 280 36 project project NN 12209 280 37 . . . 12209 281 1 Future future JJ 12209 281 2 iterations iteration NNS 12209 281 3 of of IN 12209 281 4 this this DT 12209 281 5 project project NN 12209 281 6 should should MD 12209 281 7 incorporate incorporate VB 12209 281 8 the the DT 12209 281 9 skills skill NNS 12209 281 10 of of IN 12209 281 11 multiple multiple JJ 12209 281 12 groups group NNS 12209 281 13 , , , 12209 281 14 including include VBG 12209 281 15 expertise expertise NN 12209 281 16 in in IN 12209 281 17 libraries library NNS 12209 281 18 , , , 12209 281 19 user user NN 12209 281 20 research research NN 12209 281 21 , , , 12209 281 22 visual visual JJ 12209 281 23 design design NN 12209 281 24 , , , 12209 281 25 interaction interaction NN 12209 281 26 design design NN 12209 281 27 , , , 12209 281 28 programming programming NN 12209 281 29 , , , 12209 281 30 marketing marketing NN 12209 281 31 , , , 12209 281 32 and and CC 12209 281 33 testers tester NNS 12209 281 34 from from IN 12209 281 35 each each DT 12209 281 36 type type NN 12209 281 37 of of IN 12209 281 38 intended intend VBN 12209 281 39 audience audience NN 12209 281 40 . . . 12209 282 1 Collectively collectively RB 12209 282 2 , , , 12209 282 3 this this DT 12209 282 4 group group NN 12209 282 5 will will MD 12209 282 6 have have VB 12209 282 7 the the DT 12209 282 8 greatest great JJS 12209 282 9 impact impact NN 12209 282 10 on on IN 12209 282 11 improving improve VBG 12209 282 12 the the DT 12209 282 13 user user NN 12209 282 14 experience experience NN 12209 282 15 and and CC 12209 282 16 ultimately ultimately RB 12209 282 17 the the DT 12209 282 18 usefulness usefulness NN 12209 282 19 of of IN 12209 282 20 a a DT 12209 282 21 gamified gamified JJ 12209 282 22 orientation orientation NN 12209 282 23 experience experience NN 12209 282 24 . . . 12209 283 1 This this DT 12209 283 2 experience experience NN 12209 283 3 with with IN 12209 283 4 gamification gamification NN 12209 283 5 , , , 12209 283 6 and and CC 12209 283 7 specifically specifically RB 12209 283 8 interactive interactive JJ 12209 283 9 storytelling storytelling NN 12209 283 10 , , , 12209 283 11 was be VBD 12209 283 12 a a DT 12209 283 13 valuable valuable JJ 12209 283 14 experience experience NN 12209 283 15 for for IN 12209 283 16 Walker Walker NNP 12209 283 17 Library Library NNP 12209 283 18 . . . 12209 284 1 These these DT 12209 284 2 results result NNS 12209 284 3 should should MD 12209 284 4 encourage encourage VB 12209 284 5 other other JJ 12209 284 6 libraries library NNS 12209 284 7 seeking seek VBG 12209 284 8 an an DT 12209 284 9 alternate alternate JJ 12209 284 10 INFORMATION information NN 12209 284 11 TECHNOLOGY technology NN 12209 284 12 AND and CC 12209 284 13 LIBRARIES library NNS 12209 284 14 SEPTEMBER SEPTEMBER NNP 12209 284 15 2020 2020 CD 12209 284 16 APPLYING applying NN 12209 284 17 GAMIFICATION gamification NN 12209 284 18 TO to IN 12209 284 19 THE the DT 12209 284 20 LIBRARY LIBRARY NNP 12209 284 21 ORIENTATION ORIENTATION NNP 12209 284 22 | | NNP 12209 284 23 REED REED NNP 12209 284 24 AND and CC 12209 284 25 MILLER MILLER NNP 12209 284 26 18 18 CD 12209 284 27 delivery delivery NN 12209 284 28 method method NN 12209 284 29 for for IN 12209 284 30 orientations orientation NNS 12209 284 31 . . . 12209 285 1 The the DT 12209 285 2 authors author NNS 12209 285 3 hope hope VBP 12209 285 4 to to TO 12209 285 5 build build VB 12209 285 6 upon upon IN 12209 285 7 the the DT 12209 285 8 lessons lesson NNS 12209 285 9 learned learn VBN 12209 285 10 from from IN 12209 285 11 this this DT 12209 285 12 mixed mixed JJ 12209 285 13 methods method NNS 12209 285 14 research research NN 12209 285 15 study study NN 12209 285 16 of of IN 12209 285 17 LibGO LibGO NNP 12209 285 18 to to TO 12209 285 19 find find VB 12209 285 20 the the DT 12209 285 21 correct correct JJ 12209 285 22 outreach outreach NN 12209 285 23 medium medium NN 12209 285 24 for for IN 12209 285 25 their -PRON- PRP$ 12209 285 26 range range NN 12209 285 27 of of IN 12209 285 28 library library NN 12209 285 29 users user NNS 12209 285 30 . . . 12209 286 1 ACKNOWLEDGMENTS acknowledgment NNS 12209 286 2 Special special JJ 12209 286 3 thanks thank NNS 12209 286 4 to to IN 12209 286 5 our -PRON- PRP$ 12209 286 6 beta beta JJ 12209 286 7 playtesters playtester NNS 12209 286 8 and and CC 12209 286 9 student student NN 12209 286 10 assistants assistant NNS 12209 286 11 who who WP 12209 286 12 worked work VBD 12209 286 13 the the DT 12209 286 14 LibGO LibGO NNP 12209 286 15 Event Event NNP 12209 286 16 , , , 12209 286 17 which which WDT 12209 286 18 was be VBD 12209 286 19 funded fund VBN 12209 286 20 , , , 12209 286 21 in in IN 12209 286 22 part part NN 12209 286 23 , , , 12209 286 24 by by IN 12209 286 25 MT MT NNP 12209 286 26 Engage Engage NNP 12209 286 27 and and CC 12209 286 28 Walker Walker NNP 12209 286 29 Library Library NNP 12209 286 30 at at IN 12209 286 31 Middle Middle NNP 12209 286 32 Tennessee Tennessee NNP 12209 286 33 State State NNP 12209 286 34 University University NNP 12209 286 35 . . . 12209 287 1 INFORMATION INFORMATION NNP 12209 287 2 TECHNOLOGY technology NN 12209 287 3 AND and CC 12209 287 4 LIBRARIES library NNS 12209 287 5 SEPTEMBER SEPTEMBER NNP 12209 287 6 2020 2020 CD 12209 287 7 APPLYING applying NN 12209 287 8 GAMIFICATION gamification NN 12209 287 9 TO to IN 12209 287 10 THE the DT 12209 287 11 LIBRARY LIBRARY NNP 12209 287 12 ORIENTATION ORIENTATION NNP 12209 287 13 | | NNP 12209 287 14 REED REED NNP 12209 287 15 AND and CC 12209 287 16 MILLER MILLER NNP 12209 287 17 19 19 CD 12209 287 18 APPENDIX APPENDIX NNP 12209 287 19 A a DT 12209 287 20 : : : 12209 287 21 SURVEY survey VB 12209 287 22 INSTRUMENT INSTRUMENT NNP 12209 287 23 INFORMATION INFORMATION VBD 12209 287 24 TECHNOLOGY technology NN 12209 287 25 AND and CC 12209 287 26 LIBRARIES library NNS 12209 287 27 SEPTEMBER SEPTEMBER NNP 12209 287 28 2020 2020 CD 12209 287 29 APPLYING applying NN 12209 287 30 GAMIFICATION gamification NN 12209 287 31 TO to IN 12209 287 32 THE the DT 12209 287 33 LIBRARY LIBRARY NNP 12209 287 34 ORIENTATION ORIENTATION NNP 12209 287 35 | | NNP 12209 287 36 REED REED NNP 12209 287 37 AND and CC 12209 287 38 MILLER MILLER NNP 12209 287 39 20 20 CD 12209 287 40 INFORMATION information NN 12209 287 41 TECHNOLOGY technology NN 12209 287 42 AND and CC 12209 287 43 LIBRARIES library NNS 12209 287 44 SEPTEMBER SEPTEMBER NNP 12209 287 45 2020 2020 CD 12209 287 46 APPLYING applying NN 12209 287 47 GAMIFICATION gamification NN 12209 287 48 TO to IN 12209 287 49 THE the DT 12209 287 50 LIBRARY LIBRARY NNP 12209 287 51 ORIENTATION ORIENTATION NNP 12209 287 52 | | NNP 12209 287 53 REED REED NNP 12209 287 54 AND and CC 12209 287 55 MILLER MILLER NNP 12209 287 56 21 21 CD 12209 287 57 INFORMATION information NN 12209 287 58 TECHNOLOGY technology NN 12209 287 59 AND and CC 12209 287 60 LIBRARIES library NNS 12209 287 61 SEPTEMBER SEPTEMBER NNP 12209 287 62 2020 2020 CD 12209 287 63 APPLYING applying NN 12209 287 64 GAMIFICATION gamification NN 12209 287 65 TO to IN 12209 287 66 THE the DT 12209 287 67 LIBRARY LIBRARY NNP 12209 287 68 ORIENTATION ORIENTATION NNP 12209 287 69 | | NNP 12209 287 70 REED REED NNP 12209 287 71 AND and CC 12209 287 72 MILLER MILLER NNP 12209 287 73 22 22 CD 12209 287 74 INFORMATION information NN 12209 287 75 TECHNOLOGY technology NN 12209 287 76 AND and CC 12209 287 77 LIBRARIES library NNS 12209 287 78 SEPTEMBER SEPTEMBER NNP 12209 287 79 2020 2020 CD 12209 287 80 APPLYING applying NN 12209 287 81 GAMIFICATION gamification NN 12209 287 82 TO to IN 12209 287 83 THE the DT 12209 287 84 LIBRARY LIBRARY NNP 12209 287 85 ORIENTATION ORIENTATION NNP 12209 287 86 | | NNP 12209 287 87 REED REED NNP 12209 287 88 AND and CC 12209 287 89 MILLER MILLER NNP 12209 287 90 23 23 CD 12209 287 91 INFORMATION INFORMATION NNS 12209 287 92 TECHNOLOGY technology NN 12209 287 93 AND and CC 12209 287 94 LIBRARIES library NNS 12209 287 95 SEPTEMBER SEPTEMBER NNP 12209 287 96 2020 2020 CD 12209 287 97 APPLYING applying NN 12209 287 98 GAMIFICATION gamification NN 12209 287 99 TO to IN 12209 287 100 THE the DT 12209 287 101 LIBRARY LIBRARY NNP 12209 287 102 ORIENTATION ORIENTATION NNP 12209 287 103 | | NNP 12209 287 104 REED REED NNP 12209 287 105 AND and CC 12209 287 106 MILLER MILLER NNP 12209 287 107 24 24 CD 12209 287 108 ENDNOTES endnotes NN 12209 287 109 1 1 CD 12209 287 110 Sandra Sandra NNP 12209 287 111 Calemme Calemme NNP 12209 287 112 McCarthy McCarthy NNP 12209 287 113 , , , 12209 287 114 “ " `` 12209 287 115 At at IN 12209 287 116 Issue issue NN 12209 287 117 : : : 12209 287 118 Exploring explore VBG 12209 287 119 Library Library NNP 12209 287 120 Usage Usage NNP 12209 287 121 by by IN 12209 287 122 Online Online NNP 12209 287 123 Learners Learners NNP 12209 287 124 with with IN 12209 287 125 Student Student NNP 12209 287 126 Success Success NNP 12209 287 127 , , , 12209 287 128 ” " '' 12209 287 129 Community Community NNP 12209 287 130 College College NNP 12209 287 131 Enterprise Enterprise NNP 12209 287 132 23 23 CD 12209 287 133 , , , 12209 287 134 no no UH 12209 287 135 . . . 12209 288 1 2 2 LS 12209 288 2 ( ( -LRB- 12209 288 3 January January NNP 12209 288 4 2017 2017 CD 12209 288 5 ) ) -RRB- 12209 288 6 : : : 12209 288 7 27–31 27–31 CD 12209 288 8 ; ; : 12209 288 9 Angie Angie NNP 12209 288 10 Thorpe Thorpe NNP 12209 288 11 et et FW 12209 288 12 al al NNP 12209 288 13 . . NNP 12209 288 14 , , , 12209 288 15 “ " `` 12209 288 16 The the DT 12209 288 17 Impact Impact NNP 12209 288 18 of of IN 12209 288 19 the the DT 12209 288 20 Academic Academic NNP 12209 288 21 Library Library NNP 12209 288 22 on on IN 12209 288 23 Student Student NNP 12209 288 24 Success success NN 12209 288 25 : : : 12209 288 26 Connecting connect VBG 12209 288 27 the the DT 12209 288 28 Dots dot NNS 12209 288 29 , , , 12209 288 30 ” " '' 12209 288 31 Portal Portal NNP 12209 288 32 : : : 12209 288 33 Libraries library NNS 12209 288 34 and and CC 12209 288 35 the the DT 12209 288 36 Academy Academy NNP 12209 288 37 16 16 CD 12209 288 38 , , , 12209 288 39 no no UH 12209 288 40 . . . 12209 289 1 2 2 CD 12209 289 2 ( ( -LRB- 12209 289 3 2016 2016 CD 12209 289 4 ) ) -RRB- 12209 289 5 : : : 12209 289 6 373–92 373–92 CD 12209 289 7 , , , 12209 289 8 https://doi.org/10.1353/pla.20160027 https://doi.org/10.1353/pla.20160027 NNP 12209 289 9 . . . 12209 290 1 2 2 CD 12209 290 2 Steven Steven NNP 12209 290 3 Ovadia Ovadia NNP 12209 290 4 , , , 12209 290 5 “ " `` 12209 290 6 How how WRB 12209 290 7 Does do VBZ 12209 290 8 Tenure tenure NN 12209 290 9 Status Status NNP 12209 290 10 Impact Impact NNP 12209 290 11 Library Library NNP 12209 290 12 Usage usage NN 12209 290 13 : : : 12209 290 14 A a DT 12209 290 15 Study Study NNP 12209 290 16 of of IN 12209 290 17 LaGuardia LaGuardia NNP 12209 290 18 Community Community NNP 12209 290 19 College College NNP 12209 290 20 , , , 12209 290 21 ” " '' 12209 290 22 Journal Journal NNP 12209 290 23 of of IN 12209 290 24 Academic Academic NNP 12209 290 25 Librarianship Librarianship NNP 12209 290 26 35 35 CD 12209 290 27 , , , 12209 290 28 no no UH 12209 290 29 . . . 12209 291 1 4 4 LS 12209 291 2 ( ( -LRB- 12209 291 3 January January NNP 12209 291 4 2009 2009 CD 12209 291 5 ) ) -RRB- 12209 291 6 : : : 12209 291 7 332–40 332–40 CD 12209 291 8 , , , 12209 291 9 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.acalib.2009.04.022 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.acalib.2009.04.022 ADD 12209 291 10 . . . 12209 292 1 3 3 CD 12209 292 2 Chris Chris NNP 12209 292 3 Leeder Leeder NNP 12209 292 4 and and CC 12209 292 5 Steven Steven NNP 12209 292 6 Lonn Lonn NNP 12209 292 7 , , , 12209 292 8 “ " `` 12209 292 9 Faculty faculty JJ 12209 292 10 Usage Usage NNP 12209 292 11 of of IN 12209 292 12 Library Library NNP 12209 292 13 Tools Tools NNPS 12209 292 14 in in IN 12209 292 15 a a DT 12209 292 16 Learning Learning NNP 12209 292 17 Management Management NNP 12209 292 18 System System NNP 12209 292 19 , , , 12209 292 20 ” " '' 12209 292 21 College College NNP 12209 292 22 & & CC 12209 292 23 Research Research NNP 12209 292 24 Libraries Libraries NNPS 12209 292 25 , , , 12209 292 26 75 75 CD 12209 292 27 , , , 12209 292 28 no no UH 12209 292 29 . . . 12209 293 1 5 5 LS 12209 293 2 ( ( -LRB- 12209 293 3 September September NNP 12209 293 4 2014 2014 CD 12209 293 5 ) ) -RRB- 12209 293 6 : : : 12209 293 7 641–63 641–63 CD 12209 293 8 , , , 12209 293 9 https://doi.org/10.5860/crl.75.5.641 https://doi.org/10.5860/crl.75.5.641 NN 12209 293 10 . . . 12209 294 1 4 4 CD 12209 294 2 Kyle Kyle NNP 12209 294 3 Felker Felker NNP 12209 294 4 and and CC 12209 294 5 Eric Eric NNP 12209 294 6 Phetteplace Phetteplace NNP 12209 294 7 , , , 12209 294 8 “ " `` 12209 294 9 Gamification gamification NN 12209 294 10 in in IN 12209 294 11 Libraries library NNS 12209 294 12 : : : 12209 294 13 The the DT 12209 294 14 State State NNP 12209 294 15 of of IN 12209 294 16 the the DT 12209 294 17 Art art NN 12209 294 18 , , , 12209 294 19 ” " '' 12209 294 20 Reference reference NN 12209 294 21 and and CC 12209 294 22 User User NNP 12209 294 23 Services Services NNP 12209 294 24 Quarterly Quarterly NNP 12209 294 25 54 54 CD 12209 294 26 , , , 12209 294 27 no no UH 12209 294 28 . . . 12209 295 1 2 2 CD 12209 295 2 ( ( -LRB- 12209 295 3 2014 2014 CD 12209 295 4 ) ) -RRB- 12209 295 5 : : : 12209 295 6 19 19 CD 12209 295 7 - - SYM 12209 295 8 23 23 CD 12209 295 9 , , , 12209 295 10 https://doi.org/10.5860/rusq.54n2.19 https://doi.org/10.5860/rusq.54n2.19 '' 12209 295 11 ; ; : 12209 295 12 Nancy Nancy NNP 12209 295 13 O’Hanlon O’Hanlon NNP 12209 295 14 , , , 12209 295 15 Karen Karen NNP 12209 295 16 Diaz Diaz NNP 12209 295 17 , , , 12209 295 18 and and CC 12209 295 19 Fred Fred NNP 12209 295 20 Roecker Roecker NNP 12209 295 21 , , , 12209 295 22 “ " `` 12209 295 23 A a DT 12209 295 24 Game Game NNP 12209 295 25 - - HYPH 12209 295 26 Based base VBN 12209 295 27 Multimedia Multimedia NNP 12209 295 28 Approach Approach NNP 12209 295 29 to to IN 12209 295 30 Library Library NNP 12209 295 31 Orientation Orientation NNP 12209 295 32 , , , 12209 295 33 ” " '' 12209 295 34 ( ( -LRB- 12209 295 35 paper paper NN 12209 295 36 , , , 12209 295 37 35th 35th NNP 12209 295 38 National National NNP 12209 295 39 LOEX LOEX NNP 12209 295 40 Library Library NNP 12209 295 41 Instruction Instruction NNP 12209 295 42 Conference Conference NNP 12209 295 43 , , , 12209 295 44 San San NNP 12209 295 45 Diego Diego NNP 12209 295 46 , , , 12209 295 47 May May NNP 12209 295 48 2007 2007 CD 12209 295 49 ) ) -RRB- 12209 295 50 , , , 12209 295 51 https://commons.emich.edu/loexconf2007/19/ https://commons.emich.edu/loexconf2007/19/ ADD 12209 295 52 ; ; : 12209 295 53 Leila Leila NNP 12209 295 54 June June NNP 12209 295 55 Rod Rod NNP 12209 295 56 - - HYPH 12209 295 57 Welch Welch NNP 12209 295 58 , , , 12209 295 59 “ " `` 12209 295 60 Let let VB 12209 295 61 ’s -PRON- PRP 12209 295 62 Get get VB 12209 295 63 Oriented orient VBN 12209 295 64 : : : 12209 295 65 Getting get VBG 12209 295 66 Intimate intimate JJ 12209 295 67 with with IN 12209 295 68 the the DT 12209 295 69 Library Library NNP 12209 295 70 , , , 12209 295 71 Small Small NNP 12209 295 72 Group Group NNP 12209 295 73 Sessions Sessions NNP 12209 295 74 for for IN 12209 295 75 Library Library NNP 12209 295 76 Orientation Orientation NNP 12209 295 77 , , , 12209 295 78 ” " '' 12209 295 79 ( ( -LRB- 12209 295 80 paper paper NN 12209 295 81 , , , 12209 295 82 Association Association NNP 12209 295 83 of of IN 12209 295 84 College College NNP 12209 295 85 and and CC 12209 295 86 Research Research NNP 12209 295 87 Libraries Libraries NNPS 12209 295 88 Conference Conference NNP 12209 295 89 , , , 12209 295 90 Baltimore Baltimore NNP 12209 295 91 , , , 12209 295 92 March March NNP 12209 295 93 2017 2017 CD 12209 295 94 ) ) -RRB- 12209 295 95 , , , 12209 295 96 http://www.ala.org/acrl/sites/ala.org.acrl/files/content/conferences/confsandpreconfs/201 http://www.ala.org/acrl/sites/ala.org.acrl/files/content/conferences/confsandpreconfs/201 NNP 12209 295 97 7 7 CD 12209 295 98 / / SYM 12209 295 99 LetsGetOriented.pdf LetsGetOriented.pdf NNP 12209 295 100 . . . 12209 296 1 5 5 CD 12209 296 2 Kelly Kelly NNP 12209 296 3 Czarnecki Czarnecki NNP 12209 296 4 , , , 12209 296 5 “ " `` 12209 296 6 Chapter chapter NN 12209 296 7 4 4 CD 12209 296 8 : : : 12209 296 9 Digital Digital NNP 12209 296 10 Storytelling Storytelling NNP 12209 296 11 in in IN 12209 296 12 Different Different NNP 12209 296 13 Library Library NNP 12209 296 14 Settings Settings NNPS 12209 296 15 , , , 12209 296 16 ” " '' 12209 296 17 Library Library NNP 12209 296 18 Technology Technology NNP 12209 296 19 Reports Reports NNPS 12209 296 20 , , , 12209 296 21 no no UH 12209 296 22 . . . 12209 297 1 7 7 CD 12209 297 2 ( ( -LRB- 12209 297 3 2009 2009 CD 12209 297 4 ) ) -RRB- 12209 297 5 : : : 12209 297 6 20 20 CD 12209 297 7 - - SYM 12209 297 8 30 30 CD 12209 297 9 ; ; : 12209 297 10 Rebecca Rebecca NNP 12209 297 11 J. J. NNP 12209 297 12 Morris Morris NNP 12209 297 13 , , , 12209 297 14 “ " `` 12209 297 15 Creating create VBG 12209 297 16 , , , 12209 297 17 Viewing view VBG 12209 297 18 , , , 12209 297 19 and and CC 12209 297 20 Assessing assessing NN 12209 297 21 : : : 12209 297 22 Fluid Fluid NNP 12209 297 23 Roles Roles NNPS 12209 297 24 of of IN 12209 297 25 the the DT 12209 297 26 Student Student NNP 12209 297 27 Self Self NNP 12209 297 28 in in IN 12209 297 29 Digital Digital NNP 12209 297 30 Storytelling Storytelling NNP 12209 297 31 , , , 12209 297 32 ” " '' 12209 297 33 School school NN 12209 297 34 Libraries Libraries NNPS 12209 297 35 Worldwide Worldwide NNP 12209 297 36 , , , 12209 297 37 no no UH 12209 297 38 . . . 12209 298 1 2 2 CD 12209 298 2 ( ( -LRB- 12209 298 3 2013 2013 CD 12209 298 4 ) ) -RRB- 12209 298 5 : : : 12209 298 6 54–68 54–68 LS 12209 298 7 . . . 12209 299 1 6 6 CD 12209 299 2 Sandra Sandra NNP 12209 299 3 Marcus Marcus NNP 12209 299 4 and and CC 12209 299 5 Sheila Sheila NNP 12209 299 6 Beck Beck NNP 12209 299 7 , , , 12209 299 8 “ " `` 12209 299 9 A a DT 12209 299 10 Library Library NNP 12209 299 11 Adventure adventure NN 12209 299 12 : : : 12209 299 13 Comparing compare VBG 12209 299 14 a a DT 12209 299 15 Treasure Treasure NNP 12209 299 16 Hunt Hunt NNP 12209 299 17 with with IN 12209 299 18 a a DT 12209 299 19 Traditional Traditional NNP 12209 299 20 Freshman Freshman NNP 12209 299 21 Orientation Orientation NNP 12209 299 22 Tour Tour NNP 12209 299 23 , , , 12209 299 24 ” " '' 12209 299 25 College College NNP 12209 299 26 & & CC 12209 299 27 Research Research NNP 12209 299 28 Libraries Libraries NNP 12209 299 29 64 64 CD 12209 299 30 , , , 12209 299 31 no no UH 12209 299 32 . . . 12209 300 1 1 1 LS 12209 300 2 ( ( -LRB- 12209 300 3 January January NNP 12209 300 4 2003 2003 CD 12209 300 5 ) ) -RRB- 12209 300 6 : : : 12209 300 7 23–44 23–44 CD 12209 300 8 , , , 12209 300 9 https://doi.org/10.5860/crl.64.1.23 https://doi.org/10.5860/crl.64.1.23 NNP 12209 300 10 . . . 12209 301 1 7 7 CD 12209 301 2 Lori Lori NNP 12209 301 3 Oling Oling NNP 12209 301 4 and and CC 12209 301 5 Michelle Michelle NNP 12209 301 6 Mach Mach NNP 12209 301 7 , , , 12209 301 8 “ " `` 12209 301 9 Tour Tour NNP 12209 301 10 Trends Trends NNPS 12209 301 11 in in IN 12209 301 12 Academic Academic NNP 12209 301 13 ARL ARL NNP 12209 301 14 Libraries Libraries NNPS 12209 301 15 , , , 12209 301 16 ” " '' 12209 301 17 College College NNP 12209 301 18 & & CC 12209 301 19 Research Research NNP 12209 301 20 Libraries Libraries NNPS 12209 301 21 , , , 12209 301 22 63 63 CD 12209 301 23 , , , 12209 301 24 no no UH 12209 301 25 . . . 12209 302 1 1 1 LS 12209 302 2 ( ( -LRB- 12209 302 3 January January NNP 12209 302 4 2002 2002 CD 12209 302 5 ) ) -RRB- 12209 302 6 : : : 12209 302 7 13 13 CD 12209 302 8 - - SYM 12209 302 9 23 23 CD 12209 302 10 , , , 12209 302 11 https://doi.org/10.5860/crl.63.1.13 https://doi.org/10.5860/crl.63.1.13 NNP 12209 302 12 . . . 12209 303 1 8 8 CD 12209 303 2 Kylie Kylie NNP 12209 303 3 Bailin Bailin NNP 12209 303 4 , , , 12209 303 5 Benjamin Benjamin NNP 12209 303 6 Jahre Jahre NNP 12209 303 7 , , , 12209 303 8 and and CC 12209 303 9 Sarah Sarah NNP 12209 303 10 Morriss Morriss NNP 12209 303 11 , , , 12209 303 12 “ " `` 12209 303 13 Planning plan VBG 12209 303 14 Academic Academic NNP 12209 303 15 Library Library NNP 12209 303 16 Orientations Orientations NNPS 12209 303 17 : : : 12209 303 18 Case Case NNP 12209 303 19 Studies study NNS 12209 303 20 from from IN 12209 303 21 Around around IN 12209 303 22 the the DT 12209 303 23 World World NNP 12209 303 24 , , , 12209 303 25 ” " '' 12209 303 26 ( ( -LRB- 12209 303 27 Oxford Oxford NNP 12209 303 28 , , , 12209 303 29 UK UK NNP 12209 303 30 : : : 12209 303 31 Chandos Chandos NNP 12209 303 32 Publishing Publishing NNP 12209 303 33 , , , 12209 303 34 2018 2018 CD 12209 303 35 ) ) -RRB- 12209 303 36 : : : 12209 303 37 xvi xvi NNP 12209 303 38 . . . 12209 304 1 9 9 CD 12209 304 2 Bailin Bailin NNP 12209 304 3 , , , 12209 304 4 Jahre Jahre NNP 12209 304 5 , , , 12209 304 6 and and CC 12209 304 7 Morriss Morriss NNP 12209 304 8 , , , 12209 304 9 “ " `` 12209 304 10 Planning plan VBG 12209 304 11 Academic Academic NNP 12209 304 12 Library Library NNP 12209 304 13 Orientations Orientations NNPS 12209 304 14 . . . 12209 304 15 ” " '' 12209 304 16 10 10 CD 12209 304 17 Marcus Marcus NNP 12209 304 18 and and CC 12209 304 19 Beck Beck NNP 12209 304 20 , , , 12209 304 21 “ " `` 12209 304 22 A a DT 12209 304 23 Library Library NNP 12209 304 24 Adventure Adventure NNP 12209 304 25 ” " '' 12209 304 26 ; ; : 12209 304 27 A. A. NNP 12209 304 28 Carolyn Carolyn NNP 12209 304 29 Miller Miller NNP 12209 304 30 , , , 12209 304 31 “ " `` 12209 304 32 The the DT 12209 304 33 Round Round NNP 12209 304 34 Robin Robin NNP 12209 304 35 Library Library NNP 12209 304 36 Tour Tour NNP 12209 304 37 , , , 12209 304 38 ” " '' 12209 304 39 Journal Journal NNP 12209 304 40 of of IN 12209 304 41 Academic Academic NNP 12209 304 42 Librarianship Librarianship NNP 12209 304 43 6 6 CD 12209 304 44 , , , 12209 304 45 no no UH 12209 304 46 . . . 12209 305 1 4 4 CD 12209 305 2 ( ( -LRB- 12209 305 3 1980 1980 CD 12209 305 4 ) ) -RRB- 12209 305 5 : : : 12209 305 6 215–18 215–18 CD 12209 305 7 ; ; : 12209 305 8 Michael Michael NNP 12209 305 9 Simmons Simmons NNP 12209 305 10 , , , 12209 305 11 “ " `` 12209 305 12 Evaluation Evaluation NNP 12209 305 13 of of IN 12209 305 14 Library Library NNP 12209 305 15 Tours Tours NNPS 12209 305 16 , , , 12209 305 17 ” " '' 12209 305 18 EDRS edrs NN 12209 305 19 , , , 12209 305 20 ED ED NNP 12209 305 21 331513 331513 CD 12209 305 22 ( ( -LRB- 12209 305 23 1990 1990 CD 12209 305 24 ) ) -RRB- 12209 305 25 : : : 12209 305 26 1 1 CD 12209 305 27 - - SYM 12209 305 28 24 24 CD 12209 305 29 . . . 12209 306 1 11 11 CD 12209 306 2 Marcus Marcus NNP 12209 306 3 and and CC 12209 306 4 Beck Beck NNP 12209 306 5 , , , 12209 306 6 “ " `` 12209 306 7 A a DT 12209 306 8 Library Library NNP 12209 306 9 Adventure Adventure NNP 12209 306 10 ” " '' 12209 306 11 ; ; : 12209 306 12 Oling Oling NNP 12209 306 13 and and CC 12209 306 14 Mach Mach NNP 12209 306 15 , , , 12209 306 16 “ " `` 12209 306 17 Tour Tour NNP 12209 306 18 Trends Trends NNPS 12209 306 19 ” " '' 12209 306 20 ; ; : 12209 306 21 Rod Rod NNP 12209 306 22 - - HYPH 12209 306 23 Welch Welch NNP 12209 306 24 , , , 12209 306 25 “ " `` 12209 306 26 Let let VB 12209 306 27 ’s -PRON- PRP 12209 306 28 Get get VB 12209 306 29 Oriented orient VBN 12209 306 30 . . . 12209 306 31 ” " '' 12209 306 32 https://doi.org/10.1353/pla.20160027 https://doi.org/10.1353/pla.20160027 NNP 12209 306 33 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.acalib.2009.04.022 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.acalib.2009.04.022 ADD 12209 306 34 https://doi.org/10.5860/crl.75.5.641 https://doi.org/10.5860/crl.75.5.641 XX 12209 306 35 https://commons.emich.edu/loexconf2007/19/ https://commons.emich.edu/loexconf2007/19/ NNS 12209 306 36 http://www.ala.org/acrl/sites/ala.org.acrl/files/content/conferences/confsandpreconfs/2017/LetsGetOriented.pdf http://www.ala.org/acrl/sites/ala.org.acrl/files/content/conferences/confsandpreconfs/2017/LetsGetOriented.pdf . 12209 306 37 http://www.ala.org/acrl/sites/ala.org.acrl/files/content/conferences/confsandpreconfs/2017/LetsGetOriented.pdf http://www.ala.org/acrl/sites/ala.org.acrl/files/content/conferences/confsandpreconfs/2017/LetsGetOriented.pdf NNP 12209 306 38 https://doi.org/10.5860/crl.64.1.23 https://doi.org/10.5860/crl.64.1.23 NNP 12209 306 39 https://doi.org/10.5860/crl.63.1.13 https://doi.org/10.5860/crl.63.1.13 NNP 12209 306 40 INFORMATION INFORMATION VBD 12209 306 41 TECHNOLOGY technology NN 12209 306 42 AND and CC 12209 306 43 LIBRARIES library NNS 12209 306 44 SEPTEMBER SEPTEMBER NNP 12209 306 45 2020 2020 CD 12209 306 46 APPLYING applying NN 12209 306 47 GAMIFICATION gamification NN 12209 306 48 TO to IN 12209 306 49 THE the DT 12209 306 50 LIBRARY LIBRARY NNP 12209 306 51 ORIENTATION ORIENTATION NNP 12209 306 52 | | NNP 12209 306 53 REED REED NNP 12209 306 54 AND and CC 12209 306 55 MILLER MILLER NNP 12209 306 56 25 25 CD 12209 306 57 12 12 CD 12209 306 58 Pixey Pixey NNP 12209 306 59 Anne Anne NNP 12209 306 60 Mosley Mosley NNP 12209 306 61 , , , 12209 306 62 “ " `` 12209 306 63 Assessing assess VBG 12209 306 64 the the DT 12209 306 65 Comfort Comfort NNP 12209 306 66 Level Level NNP 12209 306 67 Impact Impact NNP 12209 306 68 and and CC 12209 306 69 Perceptual Perceptual NNP 12209 306 70 Value Value NNP 12209 306 71 of of IN 12209 306 72 Library Library NNP 12209 306 73 Tours Tours NNPS 12209 306 74 , , , 12209 306 75 ” " '' 12209 306 76 Research Research NNP 12209 306 77 Strategies Strategies NNP 12209 306 78 15 15 CD 12209 306 79 , , , 12209 306 80 no no UH 12209 306 81 . . . 12209 307 1 4 4 CD 12209 307 2 ( ( -LRB- 12209 307 3 1997 1997 CD 12209 307 4 ) ) -RRB- 12209 307 5 : : : 12209 307 6 261–70 261–70 CD 12209 307 7 , , , 12209 307 8 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0734- https://doi.org/10.1016/s0734- DT 12209 307 9 3310(97)90013 3310(97)90013 NNP 12209 307 10 - - HYPH 12209 307 11 6 6 CD 12209 307 12 . . . 12209 308 1 13 13 CD 12209 308 2 Mosley Mosley NNP 12209 308 3 , , , 12209 308 4 “ " `` 12209 308 5 Assessing assess VBG 12209 308 6 the the DT 12209 308 7 Comfort Comfort NNP 12209 308 8 Level Level NNP 12209 308 9 Impact Impact NNP 12209 308 10 and and CC 12209 308 11 Perceptual Perceptual NNP 12209 308 12 Value Value NNP 12209 308 13 of of IN 12209 308 14 Library Library NNP 12209 308 15 Tours Tours NNPS 12209 308 16 . . . 12209 308 17 ” " '' 12209 308 18 14 14 CD 12209 308 19 Marcus Marcus NNP 12209 308 20 and and CC 12209 308 21 Beck Beck NNP 12209 308 22 , , , 12209 308 23 “ " `` 12209 308 24 A a DT 12209 308 25 Library Library NNP 12209 308 26 Adventure Adventure NNP 12209 308 27 , , , 12209 308 28 ” " '' 12209 308 29 27 27 CD 12209 308 30 . . . 12209 309 1 15 15 CD 12209 309 2 Kenneth Kenneth NNP 12209 309 3 J. J. NNP 12209 309 4 Burhanna Burhanna NNP 12209 309 5 , , , 12209 309 6 Tammy Tammy NNP 12209 309 7 J. J. NNP 12209 309 8 Eschedor Eschedor NNP 12209 309 9 Voelker Voelker NNP 12209 309 10 , , , 12209 309 11 and and CC 12209 309 12 Jule Jule NNP 12209 309 13 A. A. NNP 12209 309 14 Gedeon Gedeon NNP 12209 309 15 , , , 12209 309 16 “ " `` 12209 309 17 Virtually virtually RB 12209 309 18 the the DT 12209 309 19 Same same JJ 12209 309 20 : : : 12209 309 21 Comparing compare VBG 12209 309 22 the the DT 12209 309 23 Effectiveness Effectiveness NNP 12209 309 24 of of IN 12209 309 25 Online Online NNP 12209 309 26 Versus Versus NNP 12209 309 27 In In NNP 12209 309 28 - - HYPH 12209 309 29 Person Person NNP 12209 309 30 Library Library NNP 12209 309 31 Tours Tours NNPS 12209 309 32 , , , 12209 309 33 ” " '' 12209 309 34 Public Public NNP 12209 309 35 Services Services NNP 12209 309 36 Quarterly Quarterly NNP 12209 309 37 4 4 CD 12209 309 38 , , , 12209 309 39 no no UH 12209 309 40 . . . 12209 310 1 4(2008 4(2008 LS 12209 310 2 ) ) -RRB- 12209 310 3 : : : 12209 310 4 317–38 317–38 CD 12209 310 5 , , , 12209 310 6 https://doi.org/10.1080/15228950802461616 https://doi.org/10.1080/15228950802461616 NNP 12209 310 7 . . . 12209 311 1 16 16 CD 12209 311 2 Burhanna Burhanna NNP 12209 311 3 , , , 12209 311 4 Voelker Voelker NNP 12209 311 5 , , , 12209 311 6 and and CC 12209 311 7 Gedeon Gedeon NNP 12209 311 8 , , , 12209 311 9 “ " `` 12209 311 10 Virtually virtually RB 12209 311 11 the the DT 12209 311 12 Same same JJ 12209 311 13 , , , 12209 311 14 ” " '' 12209 311 15 326 326 CD 12209 311 16 . . . 12209 312 1 17 17 CD 12209 312 2 Burhanna Burhanna NNP 12209 312 3 , , , 12209 312 4 Voelker Voelker NNP 12209 312 5 , , , 12209 312 6 and and CC 12209 312 7 Gedeon Gedeon NNP 12209 312 8 , , , 12209 312 9 “ " `` 12209 312 10 Virtually virtually RB 12209 312 11 the the DT 12209 312 12 Same same JJ 12209 312 13 , , , 12209 312 14 ” " '' 12209 312 15 329 329 CD 12209 312 16 . . . 12209 313 1 18 18 CD 12209 313 2 Felker Felker NNP 12209 313 3 and and CC 12209 313 4 Phetteplace Phetteplace NNP 12209 313 5 , , , 12209 313 6 “ " `` 12209 313 7 Gamification gamification NN 12209 313 8 in in IN 12209 313 9 Libraries Libraries NNP 12209 313 10 . . . 12209 313 11 ” " '' 12209 313 12 19 19 CD 12209 313 13 Felker Felker NNP 12209 313 14 and and CC 12209 313 15 Phetteplace Phetteplace NNP 12209 313 16 , , , 12209 313 17 “ " `` 12209 313 18 Gamification Gamification NNP 12209 313 19 in in IN 12209 313 20 Libraries,”20 Libraries,”20 NNP 12209 313 21 . . . 12209 314 1 20 20 CD 12209 314 2 Felker Felker NNP 12209 314 3 and and CC 12209 314 4 Phetteplace Phetteplace NNP 12209 314 5 , , , 12209 314 6 “ " `` 12209 314 7 Gamification gamification NN 12209 314 8 in in IN 12209 314 9 Libraries Libraries NNP 12209 314 10 . . . 12209 314 11 ” " '' 12209 314 12 21 21 CD 12209 314 13 Felker Felker NNP 12209 314 14 and and CC 12209 314 15 Phetteplace Phetteplace NNP 12209 314 16 , , , 12209 314 17 “ " `` 12209 314 18 Gamification gamification NN 12209 314 19 in in IN 12209 314 20 Libraries Libraries NNPS 12209 314 21 ” " '' 12209 314 22 ; ; : 12209 314 23 O’Hanlon O’Hanlon NNP 12209 314 24 et et NNP 12209 314 25 al al NNP 12209 314 26 . . NNP 12209 314 27 , , , 12209 314 28 “ " `` 12209 314 29 A a DT 12209 314 30 Game Game NNP 12209 314 31 - - HYPH 12209 314 32 Based base VBN 12209 314 33 Multimedia Multimedia NNP 12209 314 34 Approach Approach NNP 12209 314 35 . . . 12209 314 36 ” " '' 12209 314 37 22 22 CD 12209 314 38 Mary Mary NNP 12209 314 39 J. J. NNP 12209 314 40 Broussard Broussard NNP 12209 314 41 and and CC 12209 314 42 Jessica Jessica NNP 12209 314 43 Urick Urick NNP 12209 314 44 Oberlin Oberlin NNP 12209 314 45 , , , 12209 314 46 “ " `` 12209 314 47 Using use VBG 12209 314 48 Online Online NNP 12209 314 49 Games Games NNPS 12209 314 50 to to TO 12209 314 51 Fight fight VB 12209 314 52 Plagiarism plagiarism NN 12209 314 53 : : : 12209 314 54 A a DT 12209 314 55 Spoonful Spoonful NNP 12209 314 56 of of IN 12209 314 57 Sugar Sugar NNP 12209 314 58 Helps help VBZ 12209 314 59 the the DT 12209 314 60 Medicine medicine NN 12209 314 61 Go go VB 12209 314 62 Down down RP 12209 314 63 , , , 12209 314 64 ” " '' 12209 314 65 Indiana Indiana NNP 12209 314 66 Libraries Libraries NNP 12209 314 67 30 30 CD 12209 314 68 , , , 12209 314 69 no no UH 12209 314 70 . . . 12209 315 1 1 1 LS 12209 315 2 ( ( -LRB- 12209 315 3 January January NNP 12209 315 4 2011 2011 CD 12209 315 5 ) ) -RRB- 12209 315 6 : : : 12209 315 7 28–39 28–39 LS 12209 315 8 . . . 12209 316 1 23 23 CD 12209 316 2 Melissa Melissa NNP 12209 316 3 Mallon Mallon NNP 12209 316 4 , , , 12209 316 5 “ " `` 12209 316 6 Gaming Gaming NNP 12209 316 7 and and CC 12209 316 8 Gamification Gamification NNP 12209 316 9 , , , 12209 316 10 ” " '' 12209 316 11 Public Public NNP 12209 316 12 Services Services NNP 12209 316 13 Quarterly Quarterly NNP 12209 316 14 9 9 CD 12209 316 15 , , , 12209 316 16 no no UH 12209 316 17 . . . 12209 317 1 3 3 CD 12209 317 2 ( ( -LRB- 12209 317 3 2013 2013 CD 12209 317 4 ) ) -RRB- 12209 317 5 : : : 12209 317 6 210–21 210–21 CD 12209 317 7 , , , 12209 317 8 https://doi.org/10.1080/15228959.2013.815502 https://doi.org/10.1080/15228959.2013.815502 NNP 12209 317 9 . . . 12209 318 1 24 24 CD 12209 318 2 J. J. NNP 12209 319 1 Long long RB 12209 319 2 , , , 12209 319 3 “ " `` 12209 319 4 Chapter chapter NN 12209 319 5 21 21 CD 12209 319 6 : : : 12209 319 7 Gaming game VBG 12209 319 8 Library Library NNP 12209 319 9 Instruction instruction NN 12209 319 10 : : : 12209 319 11 Using use VBG 12209 319 12 Interactive Interactive NNP 12209 319 13 Play play NN 12209 319 14 to to IN 12209 319 15 Promote Promote NNP 12209 319 16 Research Research NNP 12209 319 17 as as IN 12209 319 18 a a DT 12209 319 19 Process Process NNP 12209 319 20 , , , 12209 319 21 ” " '' 12209 319 22 Distributed distribute VBN 12209 319 23 Learning Learning NNP 12209 319 24 ( ( -LRB- 12209 319 25 January January NNP 12209 319 26 1 1 CD 12209 319 27 , , , 12209 319 28 2017 2017 CD 12209 319 29 ) ) -RRB- 12209 319 30 , , , 12209 319 31 385–401 385–401 CD 12209 319 32 , , , 12209 319 33 https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0- https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0- -LRB- 12209 319 34 08 08 CD 12209 319 35 - - HYPH 12209 319 36 100598 100598 CD 12209 319 37 - - HYPH 12209 319 38 9.00021 9.00021 CD 12209 319 39 - - HYPH 12209 319 40 0 0 CD 12209 319 41 . . . 12209 320 1 25 25 CD 12209 320 2 Rod Rod NNP 12209 320 3 - - HYPH 12209 320 4 Welch Welch NNP 12209 320 5 , , , 12209 320 6 “ " `` 12209 320 7 Let let VB 12209 320 8 ’s -PRON- PRP 12209 320 9 Get get VB 12209 320 10 Oriented orient VBN 12209 320 11 . . . 12209 320 12 ” " '' 12209 320 13 26 26 CD 12209 320 14 O’Hanlon O’Hanlon NNP 12209 320 15 et et NNP 12209 320 16 al al NNP 12209 320 17 . . NNP 12209 320 18 , , , 12209 320 19 “ " `` 12209 320 20 A a DT 12209 320 21 Game Game NNP 12209 320 22 - - HYPH 12209 320 23 Based base VBN 12209 320 24 Multimedia Multimedia NNP 12209 320 25 Approach Approach NNP 12209 320 26 . . . 12209 320 27 ” " '' 12209 320 28 27 27 CD 12209 320 29 Mallon Mallon NNP 12209 320 30 , , , 12209 320 31 “ " `` 12209 320 32 Gaming Gaming NNP 12209 320 33 and and CC 12209 320 34 Gamification Gamification NNP 12209 320 35 . . . 12209 320 36 ” " '' 12209 320 37 28 28 CD 12209 320 38 Anna Anna NNP 12209 320 39 - - HYPH 12209 320 40 Lise Lise NNP 12209 320 41 Smith Smith NNP 12209 320 42 and and CC 12209 320 43 Lesli Lesli NNP 12209 320 44 Baker Baker NNP 12209 320 45 , , , 12209 320 46 “ " `` 12209 320 47 Getting get VBG 12209 320 48 a a DT 12209 320 49 Clue clue NN 12209 320 50 : : : 12209 320 51 Creating create VBG 12209 320 52 Student student NN 12209 320 53 Detectives detective NNS 12209 320 54 and and CC 12209 320 55 Dragon Dragon NNP 12209 320 56 Slayers Slayers NNPS 12209 320 57 in in IN 12209 320 58 Your -PRON- PRP$ 12209 320 59 Library library NN 12209 320 60 , , , 12209 320 61 ” " '' 12209 320 62 Reference Reference NNP 12209 320 63 Services Services NNPS 12209 320 64 Review Review NNP 12209 320 65 39 39 CD 12209 320 66 , , , 12209 320 67 no no UH 12209 320 68 . . . 12209 321 1 4 4 LS 12209 321 2 ( ( -LRB- 12209 321 3 November November NNP 12209 321 4 2011 2011 CD 12209 321 5 ) ) -RRB- 12209 321 6 : : : 12209 321 7 628–42 628–42 CD 12209 321 8 , , , 12209 321 9 https://doi.org/10.1108/00907321111186659 https://doi.org/10.1108/00907321111186659 NNP 12209 321 10 . . . 12209 322 1 29 29 CD 12209 322 2 Monica Monica NNP 12209 322 3 Fusich Fusich NNP 12209 322 4 et et NNP 12209 322 5 al al NNP 12209 322 6 . . NNP 12209 322 7 , , , 12209 322 8 “ " `` 12209 322 9 HML HML NNP 12209 322 10 - - HYPH 12209 322 11 IQ IQ NNP 12209 322 12 : : : 12209 322 13 Frenso Frenso NNP 12209 322 14 State State NNP 12209 322 15 ’s ’s NNP 12209 322 16 Online Online NNP 12209 322 17 Library Library NNP 12209 322 18 Orientation Orientation NNP 12209 322 19 Game Game NNP 12209 322 20 , , , 12209 322 21 ” " '' 12209 322 22 College College NNP 12209 322 23 & & CC 12209 322 24 Research Research NNP 12209 322 25 Libraries Libraries NNPS 12209 322 26 News News NNP 12209 322 27 72 72 CD 12209 322 28 , , , 12209 322 29 no no UH 12209 322 30 . . . 12209 323 1 11 11 CD 12209 323 2 ( ( -LRB- 12209 323 3 December December NNP 12209 323 4 2011 2011 CD 12209 323 5 ) ) -RRB- 12209 323 6 : : : 12209 323 7 626–30 626–30 CD 12209 323 8 , , , 12209 323 9 https://doi.org/10.5860/crln.72.11.8667 https://doi.org/10.5860/crln.72.11.8667 NNS 12209 323 10 . . . 12209 324 1 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0734-3310(97)90013-6 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0734-3310(97)90013-6 NNP 12209 324 2 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0734-3310(97)90013-6 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0734-3310(97)90013-6 NNP 12209 324 3 https://doi.org/10.1080/15228950802461616 https://doi.org/10.1080/15228950802461616 NNP 12209 324 4 https://doi.org/10.1080/15228959.2013.815502 https://doi.org/10.1080/15228959.2013.815502 NNP 12209 324 5 https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-08-100598-9.00021-0 https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-08-100598-9.00021-0 NNP 12209 324 6 https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-08-100598-9.00021-0 https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-08-100598-9.00021-0 NNP 12209 324 7 https://doi.org/10.1108/00907321111186659 https://doi.org/10.1108/00907321111186659 VB 12209 324 8 https://doi.org/10.5860/crln.72.11.8667 https://doi.org/10.5860/crln.72.11.8667 CD 12209 324 9 INFORMATION INFORMATION NNP 12209 324 10 TECHNOLOGY technology NN 12209 324 11 AND and CC 12209 324 12 LIBRARIES library NNS 12209 324 13 SEPTEMBER SEPTEMBER NNP 12209 324 14 2020 2020 CD 12209 324 15 APPLYING applying NN 12209 324 16 GAMIFICATION gamification NN 12209 324 17 TO to IN 12209 324 18 THE the DT 12209 324 19 LIBRARY LIBRARY NNP 12209 324 20 ORIENTATION ORIENTATION NNP 12209 324 21 | | NNP 12209 324 22 REED REED NNP 12209 324 23 AND and CC 12209 324 24 MILLER MILLER NNP 12209 324 25 26 26 CD 12209 324 26 30 30 CD 12209 324 27 Broussard Broussard NNP 12209 324 28 and and CC 12209 324 29 Oberlin Oberlin NNP 12209 324 30 , , , 12209 324 31 “ " `` 12209 324 32 Using use VBG 12209 324 33 Online Online NNP 12209 324 34 Games Games NNPS 12209 324 35 ” " '' 12209 324 36 ; ; : 12209 324 37 Fusich Fusich NNP 12209 324 38 et et NNP 12209 324 39 al al NNP 12209 324 40 . . NNP 12209 324 41 , , , 12209 324 42 “ " `` 12209 324 43 HML HML NNP 12209 324 44 - - HYPH 12209 324 45 IQ IQ NNP 12209 324 46 ” " '' 12209 324 47 ; ; : 12209 324 48 O’Hanlon O’Hanlon NNP 12209 324 49 et et NNP 12209 324 50 al al NNP 12209 324 51 . . NNP 12209 324 52 , , , 12209 324 53 “ " `` 12209 324 54 A a DT 12209 324 55 Game- Game- NNP 12209 324 56 Based Based NNP 12209 324 57 Multimedia Multimedia NNP 12209 324 58 Approach Approach NNP 12209 324 59 . . . 12209 324 60 ” " '' 12209 324 61 31 31 CD 12209 324 62 Felker Felker NNP 12209 324 63 and and CC 12209 324 64 Phetteplace Phetteplace NNP 12209 324 65 , , , 12209 324 66 “ " `` 12209 324 67 Gamification gamification NN 12209 324 68 in in IN 12209 324 69 Libraries Libraries NNP 12209 324 70 . . . 12209 324 71 ” " '' 12209 324 72 32 32 CD 12209 324 73 Felker Felker NNP 12209 324 74 and and CC 12209 324 75 Phetteplace Phetteplace NNP 12209 324 76 , , , 12209 324 77 “ " `` 12209 324 78 Gamification gamification NN 12209 324 79 in in IN 12209 324 80 Libraries Libraries NNP 12209 324 81 ” " '' 12209 324 82 ; ; : 12209 324 83 Fusich Fusich NNP 12209 324 84 et et NNP 12209 324 85 al al NNP 12209 324 86 . . NNP 12209 324 87 , , , 12209 324 88 “ " `` 12209 324 89 HML HML NNP 12209 324 90 - - HYPH 12209 324 91 IQ IQ NNP 12209 324 92 . . . 12209 324 93 ” " '' 12209 324 94 33 33 CD 12209 324 95 “ " `` 12209 324 96 Design design NN 12209 324 97 Thinking think VBG 12209 324 98 for for IN 12209 324 99 Libraries library NNS 12209 324 100 : : : 12209 324 101 A a DT 12209 324 102 Toolkit Toolkit NNP 12209 324 103 for for IN 12209 324 104 Patron Patron NNP 12209 324 105 - - HYPH 12209 324 106 Centered center VBN 12209 324 107 Design Design NNP 12209 324 108 , , , 12209 324 109 ” " '' 12209 324 110 Ideo ideo NN 12209 324 111 ( ( -LRB- 12209 324 112 2015 2015 CD 12209 324 113 ) ) -RRB- 12209 324 114 , , , 12209 324 115 http://designthinkingforlibraries.com http://designthinkingforlibraries.com ADD 12209 324 116 . . . 12209 325 1 34 34 CD 12209 325 2 John John NNP 12209 325 3 W. W. NNP 12209 325 4 Creswell Creswell NNP 12209 325 5 and and CC 12209 325 6 Vicki Vicki NNP 12209 325 7 L. L. NNP 12209 325 8 Plano Plano NNP 12209 325 9 Clark Clark NNP 12209 325 10 , , , 12209 325 11 Designing Designing NNP 12209 325 12 and and CC 12209 325 13 Conducting Conducting NNP 12209 325 14 Mixed Mixed NNP 12209 325 15 Methods Methods NNPS 12209 325 16 Research Research NNP 12209 325 17 ( ( -LRB- 12209 325 18 Thousand Thousand NNP 12209 325 19 Oaks Oaks NNPS 12209 325 20 , , , 12209 325 21 CA CA NNP 12209 325 22 : : : 12209 325 23 Sage Sage NNP 12209 325 24 Publications Publications NNPS 12209 325 25 , , , 12209 325 26 2007 2007 CD 12209 325 27 ) ) -RRB- 12209 325 28 . . . 12209 326 1 35 35 CD 12209 326 2 Roger Roger NNP 12209 326 3 Kirk Kirk NNP 12209 326 4 , , , 12209 326 5 “ " `` 12209 326 6 Practical practical JJ 12209 326 7 Significance significance NN 12209 326 8 : : : 12209 326 9 A a DT 12209 326 10 Concept Concept NNP 12209 326 11 Whose whose WP$ 12209 326 12 Time Time NNP 12209 326 13 Has have VBZ 12209 326 14 Come come VB 12209 326 15 , , , 12209 326 16 ” " '' 12209 326 17 Educational educational JJ 12209 326 18 and and CC 12209 326 19 Psychological Psychological NNP 12209 326 20 Measurement Measurement NNP 12209 326 21 , , , 12209 326 22 no no UH 12209 326 23 . . . 12209 327 1 5 5 CD 12209 327 2 ( ( -LRB- 12209 327 3 1996 1996 CD 12209 327 4 ) ) -RRB- 12209 327 5 . . . 12209 328 1 36 36 CD 12209 328 2 Kirk Kirk NNP 12209 328 3 , , , 12209 328 4 “ " `` 12209 328 5 Practical practical JJ 12209 328 6 Significance Significance NNP 12209 328 7 . . . 12209 328 8 ” " '' 12209 328 9 37 37 CD 12209 328 10 Sandra Sandra NNP 12209 328 11 Mathison Mathison NNP 12209 328 12 , , , 12209 328 13 “ " `` 12209 328 14 Encyclopedia Encyclopedia NNP 12209 328 15 of of IN 12209 328 16 Evaluation Evaluation NNP 12209 328 17 , , , 12209 328 18 ” " '' 12209 328 19 SAGE SAGE NNP 12209 328 20 , , , 12209 328 21 2005 2005 CD 12209 328 22 , , , 12209 328 23 https://doi.org/10.4135/9781412950558 https://doi.org/10.4135/9781412950558 NNP 12209 328 24 . . . 12209 329 1 38 38 CD 12209 329 2 Rod Rod NNP 12209 329 3 - - HYPH 12209 329 4 Welch Welch NNP 12209 329 5 , , , 12209 329 6 “ " `` 12209 329 7 Let let VB 12209 329 8 ’s -PRON- PRP 12209 329 9 Get get VB 12209 329 10 Oriented orient VBN 12209 329 11 . . . 12209 329 12 ” " '' 12209 329 13 39 39 CD 12209 329 14 Felker Felker NNP 12209 329 15 and and CC 12209 329 16 Phetteplace Phetteplace NNP 12209 329 17 , , , 12209 329 18 “ " `` 12209 329 19 Gamification gamification NN 12209 329 20 in in IN 12209 329 21 Libraries Libraries NNPS 12209 329 22 . . . 12209 329 23 ” " '' 12209 329 24 http://designthinkingforlibraries.com/ http://designthinkingforlibraries.com/ LS 12209 329 25 https://doi.org/10.4135/9781412950558 https://doi.org/10.4135/9781412950558 NN 12209 329 26 ABSTRACT abstract JJ 12209 329 27 INTRODUCTION introduction NN 12209 329 28 Background Background NNP 12209 329 29 Literature Literature NNP 12209 329 30 Review Review NNP 12209 329 31 Traditional Traditional NNP 12209 329 32 Orientation Orientation NNP 12209 329 33 Gamification Gamification NNP 12209 329 34 Use Use NNP 12209 329 35 in in IN 12209 329 36 Libraries Libraries NNP 12209 329 37 Development Development NNP 12209 329 38 of of IN 12209 329 39 the the DT 12209 329 40 Library Library NNP 12209 329 41 Game Game NNP 12209 329 42 Orientation Orientation NNP 12209 329 43 ( ( -LRB- 12209 329 44 LibGO LibGO NNP 12209 329 45 ) ) -RRB- 12209 329 46 Purpose Purpose NNP 12209 329 47 of of IN 12209 329 48 Study Study NNP 12209 329 49 Methodology Methodology NNP 12209 329 50 Overview Overview NNP 12209 329 51 Research Research NNP 12209 329 52 Questions Questions NNPS 12209 329 53 Participants Participants NNPS 12209 329 54 Survey Survey NNP 12209 329 55 Instrument Instrument NNP 12209 329 56 Data Data NNP 12209 329 57 Collection Collection NNP 12209 329 58 Results Results NNP 12209 329 59 Quantitative Quantitative NNP 12209 329 60 Findings Findings NNPS 12209 329 61 Qualitative Qualitative NNP 12209 329 62 Findings Findings NNPS 12209 329 63 Discussion Discussion NNP 12209 329 64 of of IN 12209 329 65 Qualitative Qualitative NNP 12209 329 66 Themes Themes NNPS 12209 329 67 Discussion Discussion NNP 12209 329 68 Study Study NNP 12209 329 69 Limitations Limitations NNP 12209 329 70 Conclusion Conclusion NNP 12209 329 71 & & CC 12209 329 72 Future Future NNP 12209 329 73 Research Research NNP 12209 329 74 Acknowledgments Acknowledgments NNPS 12209 329 75 Appendix Appendix NNP 12209 329 76 A A NNP 12209 329 77 : : : 12209 329 78 Survey Survey NNP 12209 329 79 Instrument instrument NN 12209 329 80 ENDNOTES ENDNOTES NNP