id sid tid token lemma pos 12367 1 1 Seeing see VBG 12367 1 2 through through IN 12367 1 3 Ontologies Ontologies NNP 12367 1 4 EDITORIAL EDITORIAL NNP 12367 1 5 BOARD BOARD NNP 12367 1 6 THOUGHTS THOUGHTS NNP 12367 1 7 Seeing see VBG 12367 1 8 through through IN 12367 1 9 Vocabularies Vocabularies NNPS 12367 1 10 Kevin Kevin NNP 12367 1 11 Ford Ford NNP 12367 1 12 INFORMATION INFORMATION NNP 12367 1 13 TECHNOLOGY TECHNOLOGY NNP 12367 1 14 AND and CC 12367 1 15 LIBRARIES LIBRARIES NNP 12367 1 16 | | NNP 12367 1 17 JUNE JUNE NNP 12367 1 18 2020 2020 CD 12367 1 19 https://doi.org/10.6017/ital.v39i2.12367 https://doi.org/10.6017/ital.v39i2.12367 NNS 12367 1 20 Kevin Kevin NNP 12367 1 21 Ford Ford NNP 12367 1 22 ( ( -LRB- 12367 1 23 kevinford@loc.gov kevinford@loc.gov NNP 12367 1 24 ) ) -RRB- 12367 1 25 is be VBZ 12367 1 26 Librarian librarian JJ 12367 1 27 , , , 12367 1 28 Linked Linked NNP 12367 1 29 Data Data NNP 12367 1 30 Specialist Specialist NNP 12367 1 31 in in IN 12367 1 32 the the DT 12367 1 33 Library Library NNP 12367 1 34 of of IN 12367 1 35 Congress Congress NNP 12367 1 36 ’s ’s POS 12367 1 37 Network Network NNP 12367 1 38 Development Development NNP 12367 1 39 and and CC 12367 1 40 MARC MARC NNP 12367 1 41 Standards Standards NNP 12367 1 42 Office Office NNP 12367 1 43 . . . 12367 2 1 He -PRON- PRP 12367 2 2 works work VBZ 12367 2 3 on on IN 12367 2 4 the the DT 12367 2 5 Library Library NNP 12367 2 6 ’s ’s POS 12367 2 7 Bibframe Bibframe NNP 12367 2 8 Initiative Initiative NNP 12367 2 9 , , , 12367 2 10 and and CC 12367 2 11 similar similar JJ 12367 2 12 projects project NNS 12367 2 13 , , , 12367 2 14 such such JJ 12367 2 15 as as IN 12367 2 16 MADS MADS NNP 12367 2 17 / / SYM 12367 2 18 RDF RDF NNP 12367 2 19 , , , 12367 2 20 and and CC 12367 2 21 is be VBZ 12367 2 22 a a DT 12367 2 23 member member NN 12367 2 24 of of IN 12367 2 25 the the DT 12367 2 26 ITAL ITAL NNP 12367 2 27 Editorial Editorial NNP 12367 2 28 Board Board NNP 12367 2 29 . . . 12367 3 1 The the DT 12367 3 2 ideas idea NNS 12367 3 3 and and CC 12367 3 4 opinions opinion NNS 12367 3 5 expressed express VBN 12367 3 6 here here RB 12367 3 7 are be VBP 12367 3 8 those those DT 12367 3 9 of of IN 12367 3 10 the the DT 12367 3 11 author author NN 12367 3 12 and and CC 12367 3 13 do do VBP 12367 3 14 not not RB 12367 3 15 necessarily necessarily RB 12367 3 16 reflect reflect VB 12367 3 17 those those DT 12367 3 18 of of IN 12367 3 19 his -PRON- PRP$ 12367 3 20 employer employer NN 12367 3 21 . . . 12367 4 1 “ " `` 12367 4 2 Ontologies ontology NNS 12367 4 3 ” " '' 12367 4 4 are be VBP 12367 4 5 popular popular JJ 12367 4 6 in in IN 12367 4 7 library library JJ 12367 4 8 land land NN 12367 4 9 . . . 12367 5 1 “ " `` 12367 5 2 Vocabularies Vocabularies NNPS 12367 5 3 ” " '' 12367 5 4 are be VBP 12367 5 5 popular popular JJ 12367 5 6 too too RB 12367 5 7 , , , 12367 5 8 but but CC 12367 5 9 it -PRON- PRP 12367 5 10 seems seem VBZ 12367 5 11 that that IN 12367 5 12 the the DT 12367 5 13 library library NN 12367 5 14 profession profession NN 12367 5 15 prefers prefer VBZ 12367 5 16 “ " `` 12367 5 17 ontologies ontology NNS 12367 5 18 ” " '' 12367 5 19 over over IN 12367 5 20 “ " `` 12367 5 21 vocabularies vocabulary NNS 12367 5 22 ” " '' 12367 5 23 when when WRB 12367 5 24 it -PRON- PRP 12367 5 25 comes come VBZ 12367 5 26 to to IN 12367 5 27 defining define VBG 12367 5 28 classes class NNS 12367 5 29 and and CC 12367 5 30 properties property NNS 12367 5 31 that that WDT 12367 5 32 attempt attempt VBP 12367 5 33 to to TO 12367 5 34 encapsulate encapsulate VB 12367 5 35 some some DT 12367 5 36 realm realm NN 12367 5 37 of of IN 12367 5 38 knowledge knowledge NN 12367 5 39 . . . 12367 6 1 Bibframe Bibframe NNP 12367 6 2 , , , 12367 6 3 MADS MADS NNP 12367 6 4 / / SYM 12367 6 5 RDF RDF NNP 12367 6 6 , , , 12367 6 7 BIBO BIBO NNP 12367 6 8 , , , 12367 6 9 PREMIS PREMIS NNP 12367 6 10 , , , 12367 6 11 and and CC 12367 6 12 FRBR FRBR NNP 12367 6 13 are be VBP 12367 6 14 well well RB 12367 6 15 - - HYPH 12367 6 16 known know VBN 12367 6 17 “ " `` 12367 6 18 ontologies ontology NNS 12367 6 19 ” " '' 12367 6 20 in in IN 12367 6 21 use use NN 12367 6 22 in in IN 12367 6 23 the the DT 12367 6 24 library library NN 12367 6 25 community.1 community.1 UH 12367 6 26 They -PRON- PRP 12367 6 27 were be VBD 12367 6 28 defined define VBN 12367 6 29 either either CC 12367 6 30 by by IN 12367 6 31 librarians librarian NNS 12367 6 32 or or CC 12367 6 33 to to TO 12367 6 34 be be VB 12367 6 35 used use VBN 12367 6 36 mainly mainly RB 12367 6 37 in in IN 12367 6 38 the the DT 12367 6 39 library library NN 12367 6 40 space space NN 12367 6 41 , , , 12367 6 42 or or CC 12367 6 43 both both DT 12367 6 44 . . . 12367 7 1 SKOS SKOS NNP 12367 7 2 , , , 12367 7 3 FOAF FOAF NNP 12367 7 4 , , , 12367 7 5 Dublin Dublin NNP 12367 7 6 Core Core NNP 12367 7 7 , , , 12367 7 8 and and CC 12367 7 9 Schema Schema NNP 12367 7 10 are be VBP 12367 7 11 well well RB 12367 7 12 known known JJ 12367 7 13 “ " `` 12367 7 14 vocabularies vocabulary NNS 12367 7 15 . . . 12367 7 16 ”2 ”2 NNP 12367 7 17 They -PRON- PRP 12367 7 18 are be VBP 12367 7 19 used use VBN 12367 7 20 widely widely RB 12367 7 21 by by IN 12367 7 22 libraries library NNS 12367 7 23 though though IN 12367 7 24 none none NN 12367 7 25 were be VBD 12367 7 26 created create VBN 12367 7 27 by by IN 12367 7 28 librarians librarian NNS 12367 7 29 or or CC 12367 7 30 specifically specifically RB 12367 7 31 for for IN 12367 7 32 library library JJ 12367 7 33 use use NN 12367 7 34 . . . 12367 8 1 In in IN 12367 8 2 all all DT 12367 8 3 cases case NNS 12367 8 4 , , , 12367 8 5 those those DT 12367 8 6 ontologies ontology NNS 12367 8 7 and and CC 12367 8 8 vocabularies vocabulary NNS 12367 8 9 were be VBD 12367 8 10 created create VBN 12367 8 11 for for IN 12367 8 12 the the DT 12367 8 13 very very JJ 12367 8 14 purpose purpose NN 12367 8 15 of of IN 12367 8 16 publication publication NN 12367 8 17 for for IN 12367 8 18 broader broad JJR 12367 8 19 use use NN 12367 8 20 , , , 12367 8 21 which which WDT 12367 8 22 is be VBZ 12367 8 23 one one CD 12367 8 24 of of IN 12367 8 25 the the DT 12367 8 26 primary primary JJ 12367 8 27 objectives objective NNS 12367 8 28 behind behind IN 12367 8 29 creating create VBG 12367 8 30 one one CD 12367 8 31 : : : 12367 8 32 to to TO 12367 8 33 define define VB 12367 8 34 a a DT 12367 8 35 common common JJ 12367 8 36 set set NN 12367 8 37 of of IN 12367 8 38 metadata metadata NN 12367 8 39 elements element NNS 12367 8 40 to to TO 12367 8 41 facilitate facilitate VB 12367 8 42 the the DT 12367 8 43 description description NN 12367 8 44 and and CC 12367 8 45 sharing sharing NN 12367 8 46 of of IN 12367 8 47 data datum NNS 12367 8 48 within within IN 12367 8 49 a a DT 12367 8 50 group group NN 12367 8 51 or or CC 12367 8 52 groups group NNS 12367 8 53 of of IN 12367 8 54 users user NNS 12367 8 55 . . . 12367 9 1 Ontologies ontology NNS 12367 9 2 and and CC 12367 9 3 vocabularies vocabulary NNS 12367 9 4 are be VBP 12367 9 5 common common JJ 12367 9 6 when when WRB 12367 9 7 working work VBG 12367 9 8 with with IN 12367 9 9 RDF RDF NNP 12367 9 10 ( ( -LRB- 12367 9 11 Resource Resource NNP 12367 9 12 Description Description NNP 12367 9 13 Framework Framework NNP 12367 9 14 ) ) -RRB- 12367 9 15 , , , 12367 9 16 a a DT 12367 9 17 very very RB 12367 9 18 simple simple JJ 12367 9 19 data data NN 12367 9 20 model model NN 12367 9 21 in in IN 12367 9 22 which which WDT 12367 9 23 information information NN 12367 9 24 is be VBZ 12367 9 25 expressed express VBN 12367 9 26 as as IN 12367 9 27 a a DT 12367 9 28 series series NN 12367 9 29 of of IN 12367 9 30 triple triple JJ 12367 9 31 statements statement NNS 12367 9 32 , , , 12367 9 33 each each DT 12367 9 34 consisting consist VBG 12367 9 35 of of IN 12367 9 36 three three CD 12367 9 37 parts part NNS 12367 9 38 : : : 12367 9 39 a a DT 12367 9 40 subject subject NN 12367 9 41 , , , 12367 9 42 a a DT 12367 9 43 predicate predicate NN 12367 9 44 , , , 12367 9 45 and and CC 12367 9 46 an an DT 12367 9 47 object object NN 12367 9 48 . . . 12367 10 1 The the DT 12367 10 2 types type NNS 12367 10 3 of of IN 12367 10 4 ontologies ontology NNS 12367 10 5 and and CC 12367 10 6 vocabularies vocabulary NNS 12367 10 7 referred refer VBD 12367 10 8 to to TO 12367 10 9 here here RB 12367 10 10 are be VBP 12367 10 11 in in IN 12367 10 12 fact fact NN 12367 10 13 defined define VBN 12367 10 14 using use VBG 12367 10 15 RDF RDF NNP 12367 10 16 — — : 12367 10 17 Thing Thing NNP 12367 10 18 A A NNP 12367 10 19 is be VBZ 12367 10 20 a a DT 12367 10 21 Class Class NNP 12367 10 22 and and CC 12367 10 23 Thing Thing NNP 12367 10 24 Z Z NNP 12367 10 25 is be VBZ 12367 10 26 a a DT 12367 10 27 Property Property NNP 12367 10 28 . . . 12367 11 1 Those those DT 12367 11 2 using use VBG 12367 11 3 any any DT 12367 11 4 given give VBN 12367 11 5 ontology ontology NN 12367 11 6 or or CC 12367 11 7 vocabulary vocabulary NN 12367 11 8 employ employ NN 12367 11 9 the the DT 12367 11 10 defined define VBN 12367 11 11 classes class NNS 12367 11 12 and and CC 12367 11 13 properties property NNS 12367 11 14 to to TO 12367 11 15 further further RB 12367 11 16 describe describe VB 12367 11 17 their -PRON- PRP$ 12367 11 18 Things thing NNS 12367 11 19 , , , 12367 11 20 for for IN 12367 11 21 a a DT 12367 11 22 lack lack NN 12367 11 23 of of IN 12367 11 24 a a DT 12367 11 25 better well JJR 12367 11 26 word word NN 12367 11 27 . . . 12367 12 1 It -PRON- PRP 12367 12 2 is be VBZ 12367 12 3 useful useful JJ 12367 12 4 to to TO 12367 12 5 provide provide VB 12367 12 6 an an DT 12367 12 7 example example NN 12367 12 8 . . . 12367 13 1 The the DT 12367 13 2 first first JJ 12367 13 3 block block NN 12367 13 4 of of IN 12367 13 5 triples triple NNS 12367 13 6 below below IN 12367 13 7 represents represent VBZ 12367 13 8 Class Class NNP 12367 13 9 and and CC 12367 13 10 Property Property NNP 12367 13 11 definitions definition NNS 12367 13 12 in in IN 12367 13 13 RDF RDF NNP 12367 13 14 Schema Schema NNP 12367 13 15 ( ( -LRB- 12367 13 16 RDFS RDFS NNP 12367 13 17 ) ) -RRB- 12367 13 18 , , , 12367 13 19 which which WDT 12367 13 20 provides provide VBZ 12367 13 21 some some DT 12367 13 22 very very RB 12367 13 23 basic basic JJ 12367 13 24 means mean NNS 12367 13 25 to to TO 12367 13 26 define define VB 12367 13 27 classes class NNS 12367 13 28 and and CC 12367 13 29 properties property NNS 12367 13 30 and and CC 12367 13 31 some some DT 12367 13 32 relationships relationship NNS 12367 13 33 between between IN 12367 13 34 them -PRON- PRP 12367 13 35 , , , 12367 13 36 such such JJ 12367 13 37 as as IN 12367 13 38 the the DT 12367 13 39 domains domain NNS 12367 13 40 and and CC 12367 13 41 ranges range VBZ 12367 13 42 for for IN 12367 13 43 properties property NNS 12367 13 44 . . . 12367 14 1 The the DT 12367 14 2 second second JJ 12367 14 3 block block NN 12367 14 4 is be VBZ 12367 14 5 instance instance NN 12367 14 6 data datum NNS 12367 14 7 . . . 12367 15 1 ontovoc ontovoc RB 12367 15 2 : : : 12367 15 3 Book book NN 12367 15 4 rdf rdf NN 12367 15 5 : : : 12367 15 6 type type NN 12367 15 7 rdfs rdf NNS 12367 15 8 : : : 12367 15 9 Class class NN 12367 15 10 ontovoc ontovoc NN 12367 15 11 : : : 12367 15 12 authoredBy authoredBy NNP 12367 15 13 rdf rdf NNP 12367 15 14 : : : 12367 15 15 type type NN 12367 15 16 rdf rdf NN 12367 15 17 : : : 12367 15 18 Property property NN 12367 15 19 ontovoc ontovoc NN 12367 15 20 : : : 12367 15 21 authorOf authorof ADD 12367 15 22 rdf rdf VBP 12367 15 23 : : : 12367 15 24 type type NN 12367 15 25 rdf rdf NN 12367 15 26 : : : 12367 15 27 Property Property NNP 12367 15 28 ex:12345 ex:12345 NNP 12367 15 29 rdf rdf NN 12367 15 30 : : : 12367 15 31 type type NN 12367 15 32 ontovoc ontovoc RB 12367 15 33 : : : 12367 15 34 Book book NN 12367 15 35 ex:12345 ex:12345 NNP 12367 15 36 ontovoc ontovoc NN 12367 15 37 : : : 12367 15 38 authoredBy authoredBy NNP 12367 15 39 ex ex NNP 12367 15 40 : : NNP 12367 15 41 abcde abcde NNP 12367 15 42 ontovoc ontovoc RB 12367 15 43 : : : 12367 15 44 Book book NN 12367 15 45 is be VBZ 12367 15 46 defined define VBN 12367 15 47 as as IN 12367 15 48 a a DT 12367 15 49 Class Class NNP 12367 15 50 and and CC 12367 15 51 ontovoc ontovoc NN 12367 15 52 : : : 12367 15 53 authoredBy authoredBy NNP 12367 15 54 is be VBZ 12367 15 55 defined define VBN 12367 15 56 as as IN 12367 15 57 a a DT 12367 15 58 Property property NN 12367 15 59 . . . 12367 16 1 Using use VBG 12367 16 2 those those DT 12367 16 3 declarations declaration NNS 12367 16 4 , , , 12367 16 5 it -PRON- PRP 12367 16 6 is be VBZ 12367 16 7 possible possible JJ 12367 16 8 to to TO 12367 16 9 then then RB 12367 16 10 assert assert VB 12367 16 11 that that DT 12367 16 12 ex:12345 ex:12345 NNP 12367 16 13 , , , 12367 16 14 which which WDT 12367 16 15 is be VBZ 12367 16 16 an an DT 12367 16 17 identifier identifier NN 12367 16 18 , , , 12367 16 19 is be VBZ 12367 16 20 of of IN 12367 16 21 type type NN 12367 16 22 ontovoc ontovoc NN 12367 16 23 : : : 12367 16 24 Book Book NNP 12367 16 25 and and CC 12367 16 26 was be VBD 12367 16 27 authored author VBN 12367 16 28 by by IN 12367 16 29 ex ex NNP 12367 16 30 : : NNP 12367 16 31 abcde abcde NNP 12367 16 32 , , , 12367 16 33 an an DT 12367 16 34 identifier identifier NN 12367 16 35 for for IN 12367 16 36 the the DT 12367 16 37 author author NN 12367 16 38 . . . 12367 17 1 Is be VBZ 12367 17 2 the the DT 12367 17 3 first first JJ 12367 17 4 block block NN 12367 17 5 — — : 12367 17 6 the the DT 12367 17 7 definitions definition NNS 12367 17 8 — — : 12367 17 9 an an DT 12367 17 10 “ " `` 12367 17 11 ontology ontology NN 12367 17 12 ” " '' 12367 17 13 or or CC 12367 17 14 a a DT 12367 17 15 “ " `` 12367 17 16 vocabulary vocabulary NN 12367 17 17 ? ? . 12367 17 18 ” " '' 12367 17 19 Putting put VBG 12367 17 20 aside aside RP 12367 17 21 the the DT 12367 17 22 question question NN 12367 17 23 for for IN 12367 17 24 now now RB 12367 17 25 , , , 12367 17 26 air air NN 12367 17 27 quotes quote NNS 12367 17 28 — — : 12367 17 29 in in IN 12367 17 30 this this DT 12367 17 31 case case NN 12367 17 32 literal literal JJ 12367 17 33 quotes quote NNS 12367 17 34 — — : 12367 17 35 have have VBP 12367 17 36 been be VBN 12367 17 37 employed employ VBN 12367 17 38 around around IN 12367 17 39 “ " `` 12367 17 40 ontologies ontology NNS 12367 17 41 ” " '' 12367 17 42 and and CC 12367 17 43 “ " `` 12367 17 44 vocabularies vocabulary NNS 12367 17 45 ” " '' 12367 17 46 to to TO 12367 17 47 suggest suggest VB 12367 17 48 that that IN 12367 17 49 these these DT 12367 17 50 are be VBP 12367 17 51 more more JJR 12367 17 52 terms term NNS 12367 17 53 of of IN 12367 17 54 art art NN 12367 17 55 than than IN 12367 17 56 technical technical JJ 12367 17 57 distinctions distinction NNS 12367 17 58 , , , 12367 17 59 though though IN 12367 17 60 it -PRON- PRP 12367 17 61 must must MD 12367 17 62 also also RB 12367 17 63 be be VB 12367 17 64 acknowledged acknowledge VBN 12367 17 65 that that IN 12367 17 66 there there EX 12367 17 67 is be VBZ 12367 17 68 a a DT 12367 17 69 technical technical JJ 12367 17 70 distinction distinction NN 12367 17 71 to to TO 12367 17 72 be be VB 12367 17 73 made make VBN 12367 17 74 . . . 12367 18 1 mailto:kevinford@loc.gov mailto:kevinford@loc.gov NNP 12367 18 2 INFORMATION INFORMATION VBD 12367 18 3 TECHNOLOGY TECHNOLOGY NNP 12367 18 4 AND and CC 12367 18 5 LIBRARIES LIBRARIES NNP 12367 18 6 JUNE JUNE NNP 12367 18 7 2020 2020 CD 12367 18 8 SEEING see VBG 12367 18 9 THROUGH THROUGH NNP 12367 18 10 VOCABULARIES VOCABULARIES NNP 12367 18 11 | | CD 12367 18 12 FORD FORD NNP 12367 18 13 2 2 CD 12367 18 14 Ontologies Ontologies NNPS 12367 18 15 in in IN 12367 18 16 the the DT 12367 18 17 RDF RDF NNP 12367 18 18 space space NN 12367 18 19 frequently frequently RB 12367 18 20 , , , 12367 18 21 if if IN 12367 18 22 not not RB 12367 18 23 always always RB 12367 18 24 , , , 12367 18 25 use use VB 12367 18 26 classes class NNS 12367 18 27 and and CC 12367 18 28 properties property NNS 12367 18 29 from from IN 12367 18 30 the the DT 12367 18 31 Web Web NNP 12367 18 32 Ontology Ontology NNP 12367 18 33 Language Language NNP 12367 18 34 ( ( -LRB- 12367 18 35 known know VBN 12367 18 36 as as IN 12367 18 37 OWL OWL NNP 12367 18 38 ) ) -RRB- 12367 18 39 to to TO 12367 18 40 define define VB 12367 18 41 a a DT 12367 18 42 specific specific JJ 12367 18 43 realm realm NN 12367 18 44 ’s ’s POS 12367 18 45 classes class NNS 12367 18 46 and and CC 12367 18 47 properties property NNS 12367 18 48 and and CC 12367 18 49 how how WRB 12367 18 50 they -PRON- PRP 12367 18 51 relate relate VBP 12367 18 52 to to IN 12367 18 53 each each DT 12367 18 54 other other JJ 12367 18 55 within within IN 12367 18 56 that that DT 12367 18 57 realm realm NN 12367 18 58 of of IN 12367 18 59 knowledge knowledge NN 12367 18 60 . . . 12367 19 1 This this DT 12367 19 2 is be VBZ 12367 19 3 because because IN 12367 19 4 OWL OWL NNP 12367 19 5 is be VBZ 12367 19 6 a a DT 12367 19 7 more more RBR 12367 19 8 expressive expressive JJ 12367 19 9 definition definition NN 12367 19 10 language language NN 12367 19 11 than than IN 12367 19 12 basic basic JJ 12367 19 13 RDFS RDFS NNP 12367 19 14 . . . 12367 20 1 Using use VBG 12367 20 2 OWL owl NN 12367 20 3 , , , 12367 20 4 and and CC 12367 20 5 considering consider VBG 12367 20 6 the the DT 12367 20 7 example example NN 12367 20 8 above above RB 12367 20 9 , , , 12367 20 10 ontovoc ontovoc RB 12367 20 11 : : : 12367 20 12 authoredBy authoredBy NNP 12367 20 13 could could MD 12367 20 14 be be VB 12367 20 15 defined define VBN 12367 20 16 as as IN 12367 20 17 an an DT 12367 20 18 inverse inverse NN 12367 20 19 of of IN 12367 20 20 ontovoc ontovoc NNP 12367 20 21 : : : 12367 20 22 authorOf authorof ADD 12367 20 23 . . . 12367 21 1 ontovoc ontovoc NNP 12367 21 2 : : : 12367 21 3 authoredBy authoredBy NNP 12367 21 4 owl owl NNP 12367 21 5 : : : 12367 21 6 inverseOf inverseOf NNP 12367 21 7 ontovoc ontovoc RB 12367 21 8 : : : 12367 21 9 authorOf authorof ADD 12367 21 10 In in IN 12367 21 11 this this DT 12367 21 12 way way NN 12367 21 13 , , , 12367 21 14 and and CC 12367 21 15 given give VBN 12367 21 16 the the DT 12367 21 17 little little JJ 12367 21 18 instance instance NN 12367 21 19 data datum NNS 12367 21 20 above above RB 12367 21 21 ( ( -LRB- 12367 21 22 the the DT 12367 21 23 two two CD 12367 21 24 triples triple NNS 12367 21 25 that that WDT 12367 21 26 begin begin VBP 12367 21 27 ex:12345 ex:12345 NNP 12367 21 28 ) ) -RRB- 12367 21 29 , , , 12367 21 30 it -PRON- PRP 12367 21 31 is be VBZ 12367 21 32 then then RB 12367 21 33 possible possible JJ 12367 21 34 to to TO 12367 21 35 infer infer VB 12367 21 36 the the DT 12367 21 37 following following JJ 12367 21 38 bit bit NN 12367 21 39 of of IN 12367 21 40 knowledge knowledge NN 12367 21 41 : : : 12367 21 42 ex ex NNP 12367 21 43 : : NNP 12367 21 44 abcde abcde NNP 12367 21 45 ontovoc ontovoc NNP 12367 21 46 : : : 12367 21 47 authorOf authorOf NNP 12367 21 48 ex:12345 ex:12345 NNP 12367 21 49 Now now RB 12367 21 50 that that IN 12367 21 51 the the DT 12367 21 52 owl owl NN 12367 21 53 : : : 12367 21 54 inverseOf inverseof UH 12367 21 55 triple triple NNP 12367 21 56 / / SYM 12367 21 57 declaration declaration NN 12367 21 58 has have VBZ 12367 21 59 been be VBN 12367 21 60 added add VBN 12367 21 61 to to IN 12367 21 62 the the DT 12367 21 63 definitions definition NNS 12367 21 64 , , , 12367 21 65 it -PRON- PRP 12367 21 66 ’s ’ VBZ 12367 21 67 worth worth JJ 12367 21 68 re- re- RB 12367 21 69 asking ask VBG 12367 21 70 : : : 12367 21 71 Do do VB 12367 21 72 the the DT 12367 21 73 definitions definition NNS 12367 21 74 represent represent VB 12367 21 75 an an DT 12367 21 76 “ " `` 12367 21 77 ontology ontology NN 12367 21 78 ” " '' 12367 21 79 or or CC 12367 21 80 a a DT 12367 21 81 “ " `` 12367 21 82 vocabulary vocabulary NN 12367 21 83 ? ? . 12367 21 84 ” " '' 12367 21 85 A a DT 12367 21 86 purist purist NN 12367 21 87 might may MD 12367 21 88 answer answer VB 12367 21 89 “ " `` 12367 21 90 not not RB 12367 21 91 an an DT 12367 21 92 ontology ontology NN 12367 21 93 , , , 12367 21 94 ” " '' 12367 21 95 but but CC 12367 21 96 only only RB 12367 21 97 because because IN 12367 21 98 those those DT 12367 21 99 statements statement NNS 12367 21 100 have have VBP 12367 21 101 not not RB 12367 21 102 been be VBN 12367 21 103 combined combine VBN 12367 21 104 in in IN 12367 21 105 a a DT 12367 21 106 document document NN 12367 21 107 , , , 12367 21 108 which which WDT 12367 21 109 itself -PRON- PRP 12367 21 110 has have VBZ 12367 21 111 been be VBN 12367 21 112 given give VBN 12367 21 113 a a DT 12367 21 114 URI uri NN 12367 21 115 and and CC 12367 21 116 declared declare VBD 12367 21 117 to to TO 12367 21 118 be be VB 12367 21 119 an an DT 12367 21 120 owl owl NN 12367 21 121 : : : 12367 21 122 Ontology ontology NN 12367 21 123 . . . 12367 22 1 That that DT 12367 22 2 ’s ’ VBZ 12367 22 3 the the DT 12367 22 4 actual actual JJ 12367 22 5 OWL OWL NNP 12367 22 6 Class Class NNP 12367 22 7 that that WDT 12367 22 8 says say VBZ 12367 22 9 , , , 12367 22 10 “ " `` 12367 22 11 This this DT 12367 22 12 is be VBZ 12367 22 13 an an DT 12367 22 14 OWL OWL NNP 12367 22 15 Ontology Ontology NNP 12367 22 16 . . . 12367 22 17 ” " '' 12367 22 18 But but CC 12367 22 19 let let VB 12367 22 20 ’s -PRON- PRP 12367 22 21 say say VB 12367 22 22 those those DT 12367 22 23 statements statement NNS 12367 22 24 had have VBD 12367 22 25 been be VBN 12367 22 26 added add VBN 12367 22 27 to to IN 12367 22 28 a a DT 12367 22 29 document document NN 12367 22 30 published publish VBN 12367 22 31 at at IN 12367 22 32 a a DT 12367 22 33 URI uri NN 12367 22 34 and and CC 12367 22 35 declared declare VBD 12367 22 36 to to TO 12367 22 37 be be VB 12367 22 38 an an DT 12367 22 39 owl owl NN 12367 22 40 : : : 12367 22 41 Ontology ontology NN 12367 22 42 . . . 12367 23 1 Is be VBZ 12367 23 2 it -PRON- PRP 12367 23 3 an an DT 12367 23 4 ontology ontology NN 12367 23 5 now now RB 12367 23 6 ? ? . 12367 24 1 Perhaps perhaps RB 12367 24 2 in in IN 12367 24 3 a a DT 12367 24 4 strict strict JJ 12367 24 5 sense sense NN 12367 24 6 the the DT 12367 24 7 answer answer NN 12367 24 8 is be VBZ 12367 24 9 “ " `` 12367 24 10 yes yes UH 12367 24 11 . . . 12367 24 12 ” " '' 12367 24 13 But but CC 12367 24 14 in in IN 12367 24 15 a a DT 12367 24 16 practical practical JJ 12367 24 17 sense sense NN 12367 24 18 few few JJ 12367 24 19 would would MD 12367 24 20 view view VB 12367 24 21 those those DT 12367 24 22 four four CD 12367 24 23 declarations declaration NNS 12367 24 24 , , , 12367 24 25 wrapped wrap VBD 12367 24 26 neatly neatly RB 12367 24 27 in in IN 12367 24 28 a a DT 12367 24 29 document document NN 12367 24 30 that that WDT 12367 24 31 has have VBZ 12367 24 32 been be VBN 12367 24 33 given give VBN 12367 24 34 a a DT 12367 24 35 URI uri NN 12367 24 36 and and CC 12367 24 37 called call VBN 12367 24 38 an an DT 12367 24 39 Ontology ontology NN 12367 24 40 , , , 12367 24 41 as as IN 12367 24 42 an an DT 12367 24 43 “ " `` 12367 24 44 ontology ontology NN 12367 24 45 . . . 12367 24 46 ” " '' 12367 24 47 It -PRON- PRP 12367 24 48 does do VBZ 12367 24 49 n’t not RB 12367 24 50 quite quite RB 12367 24 51 rise rise VB 12367 24 52 to to IN 12367 24 53 the the DT 12367 24 54 occasion—“ontologies occasion—“ontologie NNS 12367 24 55 ” " `` 12367 24 56 almost almost RB 12367 24 57 always always RB 12367 24 58 have have VBP 12367 24 59 a a DT 12367 24 60 broader broad JJR 12367 24 61 scope scope NN 12367 24 62 and and CC 12367 24 63 employ employ VB 12367 24 64 more more RBR 12367 24 65 formal formal JJ 12367 24 66 semantics semantic NNS 12367 24 67 — — : 12367 24 68 making make VBG 12367 24 69 its -PRON- PRP$ 12367 24 70 use use VB 12367 24 71 a a DT 12367 24 72 term term NN 12367 24 73 of of IN 12367 24 74 art art NN 12367 24 75 , , , 12367 24 76 often often RB 12367 24 77 , , , 12367 24 78 rather rather RB 12367 24 79 than than IN 12367 24 80 a a DT 12367 24 81 real real JJ 12367 24 82 technical technical JJ 12367 24 83 distinction distinction NN 12367 24 84 . . . 12367 25 1 Yet yet RB 12367 25 2 , , , 12367 25 3 based base VBN 12367 25 4 on on IN 12367 25 5 the the DT 12367 25 6 same same JJ 12367 25 7 narrow narrow JJ 12367 25 8 definition definition NN 12367 25 9 ( ( -LRB- 12367 25 10 a a DT 12367 25 11 published publish VBN 12367 25 12 document document NN 12367 25 13 declaring declare VBG 12367 25 14 itself -PRON- PRP 12367 25 15 to to TO 12367 25 16 be be VB 12367 25 17 an an DT 12367 25 18 OWL owl NN 12367 25 19 : : : 12367 25 20 Ontology ontology NN 12367 25 21 ) ) -RRB- 12367 25 22 combined combine VBN 12367 25 23 with with IN 12367 25 24 a a DT 12367 25 25 far far RB 12367 25 26 more more RBR 12367 25 27 extensive extensive JJ 12367 25 28 set set NN 12367 25 29 of of IN 12367 25 30 class class NN 12367 25 31 and and CC 12367 25 32 property property NN 12367 25 33 definitions definition NNS 12367 25 34 with with IN 12367 25 35 defined define VBN 12367 25 36 relationships relationship NNS 12367 25 37 between between IN 12367 25 38 them -PRON- PRP 12367 25 39 , , , 12367 25 40 it -PRON- PRP 12367 25 41 is be VBZ 12367 25 42 possible possible JJ 12367 25 43 to to TO 12367 25 44 describe describe VB 12367 25 45 FOAF FOAF NNP 12367 25 46 as as IN 12367 25 47 an an DT 12367 25 48 ontology.3 ontology.3 NNP 12367 25 49 But but CC 12367 25 50 it -PRON- PRP 12367 25 51 is be VBZ 12367 25 52 widely widely RB 12367 25 53 known know VBN 12367 25 54 as as IN 12367 25 55 , , , 12367 25 56 and and CC 12367 25 57 understood understand VBD 12367 25 58 as as IN 12367 25 59 , , , 12367 25 60 a a DT 12367 25 61 “ " `` 12367 25 62 vocabulary vocabulary NN 12367 25 63 . . . 12367 25 64 ” " '' 12367 25 65 ( ( -LRB- 12367 25 66 There there EX 12367 25 67 is be VBZ 12367 25 68 also also RB 12367 25 69 an an DT 12367 25 70 experimental experimental JJ 12367 25 71 version version NN 12367 25 72 of of IN 12367 25 73 Schema Schema NNP 12367 25 74 as as IN 12367 25 75 OWL.4 OWL.4 NNS 12367 25 76 ) ) -RRB- 12367 25 77 And and CC 12367 25 78 that that DT 12367 25 79 gets get VBZ 12367 25 80 to to IN 12367 25 81 the the DT 12367 25 82 crux crux NN 12367 25 83 of of IN 12367 25 84 the the DT 12367 25 85 issue issue NN 12367 25 86 in in IN 12367 25 87 many many JJ 12367 25 88 ways way NNS 12367 25 89 . . . 12367 26 1 Putting put VBG 12367 26 2 aside aside RP 12367 26 3 the the DT 12367 26 4 technical technical JJ 12367 26 5 distinction distinction NN 12367 26 6 that that WDT 12367 26 7 can can MD 12367 26 8 be be VB 12367 26 9 argued argue VBN 12367 26 10 to to TO 12367 26 11 identify identify VB 12367 26 12 something something NN 12367 26 13 as as IN 12367 26 14 an an DT 12367 26 15 “ " `` 12367 26 16 ontology ontology NN 12367 26 17 ” " '' 12367 26 18 versus versus IN 12367 26 19 a a DT 12367 26 20 “ " `` 12367 26 21 vocabulary vocabulary NN 12367 26 22 , , , 12367 26 23 ” " '' 12367 26 24 there there EX 12367 26 25 are be VBP 12367 26 26 non non JJ 12367 26 27 - - JJ 12367 26 28 technical technical JJ 12367 26 29 semantics semantic NNS 12367 26 30 at at IN 12367 26 31 work work NN 12367 26 32 here here RB 12367 26 33 — — : 12367 26 34 what what WP 12367 26 35 was be VBD 12367 26 36 earlier early RBR 12367 26 37 described describe VBN 12367 26 38 as as IN 12367 26 39 a a DT 12367 26 40 “ " `` 12367 26 41 term term NN 12367 26 42 of of IN 12367 26 43 art”—about art”—about NN 12367 26 44 when when WRB 12367 26 45 , , , 12367 26 46 how how WRB 12367 26 47 , , , 12367 26 48 and and CC 12367 26 49 why why WRB 12367 26 50 something something NN 12367 26 51 is be VBZ 12367 26 52 deemed deem VBN 12367 26 53 an an DT 12367 26 54 “ " `` 12367 26 55 ontology ontology NN 12367 26 56 ” " '' 12367 26 57 versus versus IN 12367 26 58 a a DT 12367 26 59 “ " `` 12367 26 60 vocabulary vocabulary NN 12367 26 61 . . . 12367 26 62 ” " '' 12367 26 63 The the DT 12367 26 64 library library NN 12367 26 65 community community NN 12367 26 66 appears appear VBZ 12367 26 67 to to TO 12367 26 68 think think VB 12367 26 69 of of IN 12367 26 70 their -PRON- PRP$ 12367 26 71 creations creation NNS 12367 26 72 as as IN 12367 26 73 “ " `` 12367 26 74 ontologies ontology NNS 12367 26 75 ” " '' 12367 26 76 and and CC 12367 26 77 not not RB 12367 26 78 “ " `` 12367 26 79 vocabularies vocabulary NNS 12367 26 80 , , , 12367 26 81 ” " '' 12367 26 82 even even RB 12367 26 83 when when WRB 12367 26 84 the the DT 12367 26 85 documentation documentation NN 12367 26 86 tends tend VBZ 12367 26 87 to to TO 12367 26 88 avoid avoid VB 12367 26 89 the the DT 12367 26 90 word word NN 12367 26 91 “ " `` 12367 26 92 ontology ontology NN 12367 26 93 . . . 12367 26 94 ” " '' 12367 26 95 For for IN 12367 26 96 example example NN 12367 26 97 , , , 12367 26 98 the the DT 12367 26 99 opening open VBG 12367 26 100 sentence sentence NN 12367 26 101 of of IN 12367 26 102 the the DT 12367 26 103 Bibframe Bibframe NNP 12367 26 104 and and CC 12367 26 105 MADS MADS NNP 12367 26 106 / / SYM 12367 26 107 RDF RDF NNP 12367 26 108 documentation documentation NN 12367 26 109 very very RB 12367 26 110 clearly clearly RB 12367 26 111 introduces introduce VBZ 12367 26 112 each each DT 12367 26 113 as as IN 12367 26 114 a a DT 12367 26 115 “ " `` 12367 26 116 vocabulary vocabulary NN 12367 26 117 , , , 12367 26 118 ” " '' 12367 26 119 as as IN 12367 26 120 does do VBZ 12367 26 121 FRBR FRBR NNP 12367 26 122 in in IN 12367 26 123 RDF.5 RDF.5 NNP 12367 26 124 On on IN 12367 26 125 the the DT 12367 26 126 surface surface NN 12367 26 127 they -PRON- PRP 12367 26 128 may may MD 12367 26 129 be be VB 12367 26 130 presented present VBN 12367 26 131 as as IN 12367 26 132 “ " `` 12367 26 133 vocabularies vocabulary NNS 12367 26 134 , , , 12367 26 135 ” " '' 12367 26 136 which which WDT 12367 26 137 they -PRON- PRP 12367 26 138 are be VBP 12367 26 139 of of IN 12367 26 140 course course NN 12367 26 141 , , , 12367 26 142 but but CC 12367 26 143 despite despite IN 12367 26 144 this this DT 12367 26 145 prominent prominent JJ 12367 26 146 self self NN 12367 26 147 - - HYPH 12367 26 148 declaration declaration NN 12367 26 149 they -PRON- PRP 12367 26 150 are be VBP 12367 26 151 not not RB 12367 26 152 seen see VBN 12367 26 153 in in IN 12367 26 154 the the DT 12367 26 155 same same JJ 12367 26 156 light light NN 12367 26 157 as as IN 12367 26 158 FOAF FOAF NNP 12367 26 159 or or CC 12367 26 160 Schema Schema NNP 12367 26 161 but but CC 12367 26 162 instead instead RB 12367 26 163 as as IN 12367 26 164 something something NN 12367 26 165 more more RBR 12367 26 166 exacting exacting JJ 12367 26 167 , , , 12367 26 168 which which WDT 12367 26 169 they -PRON- PRP 12367 26 170 also also RB 12367 26 171 are be VBP 12367 26 172 . . . 12367 27 1 It -PRON- PRP 12367 27 2 is be VBZ 12367 27 3 worth worth JJ 12367 27 4 contemplating contemplate VBG 12367 27 5 why why WRB 12367 27 6 they -PRON- PRP 12367 27 7 are be VBP 12367 27 8 viewed view VBN 12367 27 9 principally principally RB 12367 27 10 as as IN 12367 27 11 “ " `` 12367 27 12 ontologies ontology NNS 12367 27 13 ” " '' 12367 27 14 and and CC 12367 27 15 to to TO 12367 27 16 examine examine VB 12367 27 17 whether whether IN 12367 27 18 this this DT 12367 27 19 has have VBZ 12367 27 20 been be VBN 12367 27 21 beneficial beneficial JJ 12367 27 22 . . . 12367 28 1 Perhaps perhaps RB 12367 28 2 the the DT 12367 28 3 ideas idea NNS 12367 28 4 behind behind IN 12367 28 5 designating designate VBG 12367 28 6 something something NN 12367 28 7 a a DT 12367 28 8 “ " `` 12367 28 9 vocabulary vocabulary NN 12367 28 10 ” " '' 12367 28 11 are be VBP 12367 28 12 , , , 12367 28 13 in in IN 12367 28 14 fact fact NN 12367 28 15 , , , 12367 28 16 more more RBR 12367 28 17 in in IN 12367 28 18 line line NN 12367 28 19 with with IN 12367 28 20 the the DT 12367 28 21 way way NN 12367 28 22 libraries library NNS 12367 28 23 operate operate VBP 12367 28 24 , , , 12367 28 25 whereas whereas IN 12367 28 26 “ " `` 12367 28 27 ontologies ontology NNS 12367 28 28 ” " '' 12367 28 29 represent represent VBP 12367 28 30 an an DT 12367 28 31 ideal ideal NN 12367 28 32 ( ( -LRB- 12367 28 33 and and CC 12367 28 34 who who WP 12367 28 35 does do VBZ 12367 28 36 n’t not RB 12367 28 37 set set VB 12367 28 38 their -PRON- PRP$ 12367 28 39 sights sight NNS 12367 28 40 on on IN 12367 28 41 the the DT 12367 28 42 ideal ideal NN 12367 28 43 ? ? . 12367 29 1 ) ) -RRB- 12367 29 2 , , , 12367 29 3 striving strive VBG 12367 29 4 toward toward IN 12367 29 5 which which WDT 12367 29 6 only only RB 12367 29 7 exposes expose VBZ 12367 29 8 shortcomings shortcoming NNS 12367 29 9 and and CC 12367 29 10 sows sow VBZ 12367 29 11 confusion confusion NN 12367 29 12 . . . 12367 30 1 The the DT 12367 30 2 answer answer NN 12367 30 3 to to IN 12367 30 4 “ " `` 12367 30 5 why why WRB 12367 30 6 ” " '' 12367 30 7 is be VBZ 12367 30 8 historical historical JJ 12367 30 9 and and CC 12367 30 10 probably probably RB 12367 30 11 derives derive VBZ 12367 30 12 from from IN 12367 30 13 a a DT 12367 30 14 combination combination NN 12367 30 15 of of IN 12367 30 16 lofty lofty JJ 12367 30 17 thinking thinking NN 12367 30 18 , , , 12367 30 19 traditional traditional JJ 12367 30 20 standards standard NNS 12367 30 21 practices practice NNS 12367 30 22 , , , 12367 30 23 and and CC 12367 30 24 good good JJ 12367 30 25 ol’ old JJ 12367 30 26 misunderstanding misunderstanding NN 12367 30 27 . . . 12367 31 1 Traditional traditional JJ 12367 31 2 standards standard NNS 12367 31 3 practices practice NNS 12367 31 4 favor favor VBP 12367 31 5 more more RBR 12367 31 6 formal formal JJ 12367 31 7 approaches approach NNS 12367 31 8 . . . 12367 32 1 Libraries library NNS 12367 32 2 ’ ’ POS 12367 32 3 decades decade NNS 12367 32 4 - - HYPH 12367 32 5 long long JJ 12367 32 6 experience experience NN 12367 32 7 with with IN 12367 32 8 XML xml NN 12367 32 9 and and CC 12367 32 10 XML XML NNP 12367 32 11 Schema Schema NNP 12367 32 12 INFORMATION INFORMATION VBD 12367 32 13 TECHNOLOGY technology NN 12367 32 14 AND and CC 12367 32 15 LIBRARIES library NNS 12367 32 16 JUNE JUNE NNP 12367 32 17 2020 2020 CD 12367 32 18 SEEING see VBG 12367 32 19 THROUGH THROUGH NNP 12367 32 20 VOCABULARIES VOCABULARIES NNP 12367 32 21 | | NNP 12367 32 22 FORD FORD NNP 12367 32 23 3 3 CD 12367 32 24 contributed contribute VBD 12367 32 25 significantly significantly RB 12367 32 26 to to IN 12367 32 27 this this DT 12367 32 28 mindset mindset NN 12367 32 29 . . . 12367 33 1 XML XML NNP 12367 33 2 Schema Schema NNP 12367 33 3 provides provide VBZ 12367 33 4 a a DT 12367 33 5 way way NN 12367 33 6 to to TO 12367 33 7 describe describe VB 12367 33 8 the the DT 12367 33 9 precise precise JJ 12367 33 10 construction construction NN 12367 33 11 of of IN 12367 33 12 an an DT 12367 33 13 XML xml NN 12367 33 14 document document NN 12367 33 15 and and CC 12367 33 16 it -PRON- PRP 12367 33 17 can can MD 12367 33 18 then then RB 12367 33 19 be be VB 12367 33 20 used use VBN 12367 33 21 to to TO 12367 33 22 validate validate VB 12367 33 23 the the DT 12367 33 24 XML xml NN 12367 33 25 document document NN 12367 33 26 . . . 12367 34 1 XML XML NNP 12367 34 2 Schema Schema NNP 12367 34 3 defines define VBZ 12367 34 4 what what WP 12367 34 5 elements element NNS 12367 34 6 and and CC 12367 34 7 attributes attribute NNS 12367 34 8 are be VBP 12367 34 9 permitted permit VBN 12367 34 10 in in IN 12367 34 11 the the DT 12367 34 12 XML xml NN 12367 34 13 document document NN 12367 34 14 and and CC 12367 34 15 frequently frequently RB 12367 34 16 dictates dictate VBZ 12367 34 17 their -PRON- PRP$ 12367 34 18 order order NN 12367 34 19 . . . 12367 35 1 It -PRON- PRP 12367 35 2 can can MD 12367 35 3 further further RB 12367 35 4 constrain constrain VB 12367 35 5 the the DT 12367 35 6 values value NNS 12367 35 7 of of IN 12367 35 8 an an DT 12367 35 9 element element NN 12367 35 10 or or CC 12367 35 11 attribute attribute VB 12367 35 12 to to IN 12367 35 13 a a DT 12367 35 14 select select JJ 12367 35 15 list list NN 12367 35 16 of of IN 12367 35 17 options option NNS 12367 35 18 . . . 12367 36 1 In in IN 12367 36 2 many many JJ 12367 36 3 ways way NNS 12367 36 4 , , , 12367 36 5 XML XML NNP 12367 36 6 Schema Schema NNP 12367 36 7 was be VBD 12367 36 8 the the DT 12367 36 9 very very JJ 12367 36 10 expression expression NN 12367 36 11 of of IN 12367 36 12 metadata metadata NN 12367 36 13 quality quality NN 12367 36 14 control control NN 12367 36 15 . . . 12367 37 1 Librarians Librarians NNPS 12367 37 2 swooned swoon VBD 12367 37 3 . . . 12367 38 1 With with IN 12367 38 2 the the DT 12367 38 3 right right JJ 12367 38 4 controls control NNS 12367 38 5 and and CC 12367 38 6 technology technology NN 12367 38 7 in in IN 12367 38 8 place place NN 12367 38 9 , , , 12367 38 10 it -PRON- PRP 12367 38 11 was be VBD 12367 38 12 impossible impossible JJ 12367 38 13 to to TO 12367 38 14 produce produce VB 12367 38 15 poor poor JJ 12367 38 16 , , , 12367 38 17 variable variable JJ 12367 38 18 metadata metadata NN 12367 38 19 . . . 12367 39 1 In in IN 12367 39 2 the the DT 12367 39 3 case case NN 12367 39 4 of of IN 12367 39 5 semantic semantic JJ 12367 39 6 modelling modelling NN 12367 39 7 , , , 12367 39 8 OWL OWL NNP 12367 39 9 is be VBZ 12367 39 10 certainly certainly RB 12367 39 11 a a DT 12367 39 12 more more RBR 12367 39 13 formal formal JJ 12367 39 14 approach approach NN 12367 39 15 . . . 12367 40 1 It -PRON- PRP 12367 40 2 ’s ’ VBZ 12367 40 3 founded found VBN 12367 40 4 in in IN 12367 40 5 description description NN 12367 40 6 logics logic NNS 12367 40 7 whose whose WP$ 12367 40 8 expressions expression NNS 12367 40 9 take take VBP 12367 40 10 the the DT 12367 40 11 form form NN 12367 40 12 of of IN 12367 40 13 occult occult NN 12367 40 14 - - HYPH 12367 40 15 like like JJ 12367 40 16 mathematics mathematic NNS 12367 40 17 , , , 12367 40 18 at at IN 12367 40 19 least least JJS 12367 40 20 as as IN 12367 40 21 viewed view VBN 12367 40 22 by by IN 12367 40 23 a a DT 12367 40 24 librarian librarian NN 12367 40 25 with with IN 12367 40 26 a a DT 12367 40 27 humanities humanity NNS 12367 40 28 background background NN 12367 40 29 . . . 12367 41 1 OWL owl NN 12367 41 2 can can MD 12367 41 3 be be VB 12367 41 4 used use VBN 12367 41 5 to to TO 12367 41 6 declare declare VB 12367 41 7 domains domain NNS 12367 41 8 and and CC 12367 41 9 ranges range VBZ 12367 41 10 for for IN 12367 41 11 properties property NNS 12367 41 12 . . . 12367 42 1 One one PRP 12367 42 2 can can MD 12367 42 3 also also RB 12367 42 4 designate designate VB 12367 42 5 a a DT 12367 42 6 property property NN 12367 42 7 as as IN 12367 42 8 a a DT 12367 42 9 Datatype Datatype NNP 12367 42 10 Property Property NNP 12367 42 11 , , , 12367 42 12 meaning mean VBG 12367 42 13 it -PRON- PRP 12367 42 14 takes take VBZ 12367 42 15 a a DT 12367 42 16 value value NN 12367 42 17 such such JJ 12367 42 18 as as IN 12367 42 19 a a DT 12367 42 20 string string NN 12367 42 21 or or CC 12367 42 22 a a DT 12367 42 23 date date NN 12367 42 24 , , , 12367 42 25 as as IN 12367 42 26 its -PRON- PRP$ 12367 42 27 value value NN 12367 42 28 , , , 12367 42 29 or or CC 12367 42 30 an an DT 12367 42 31 Object Object NNP 12367 42 32 Property Property NNP 12367 42 33 , , , 12367 42 34 which which WDT 12367 42 35 means mean VBZ 12367 42 36 it -PRON- PRP 12367 42 37 will will MD 12367 42 38 reference reference VB 12367 42 39 another another DT 12367 42 40 RDF RDF NNP 12367 42 41 resource resource NN 12367 42 42 as as IN 12367 42 43 its -PRON- PRP$ 12367 42 44 object object NN 12367 42 45 . . . 12367 43 1 But but CC 12367 43 2 these these DT 12367 43 3 declarations declaration NNS 12367 43 4 are be VBP 12367 43 5 actually actually RB 12367 43 6 more more JJR 12367 43 7 about about IN 12367 43 8 inferencing inference VBG 12367 43 9 — — : 12367 43 10 deriving derive VBG 12367 43 11 information information NN 12367 43 12 by by IN 12367 43 13 applying apply VBG 12367 43 14 the the DT 12367 43 15 ontology ontology NN 12367 43 16 against against IN 12367 43 17 some some DT 12367 43 18 instance instance NN 12367 43 19 data datum NNS 12367 43 20 — — : 12367 43 21 and and CC 12367 43 22 not not RB 12367 43 23 about about IN 12367 43 24 restrictions restriction NNS 12367 43 25 , , , 12367 43 26 constraints constraint NNS 12367 43 27 , , , 12367 43 28 or or CC 12367 43 29 validation validation NN 12367 43 30 . . . 12367 44 1 To to TO 12367 44 2 be be VB 12367 44 3 clear clear JJ 12367 44 4 , , , 12367 44 5 there there EX 12367 44 6 are be VBP 12367 44 7 ways way NNS 12367 44 8 to to TO 12367 44 9 apply apply VB 12367 44 10 restrictions restriction NNS 12367 44 11 in in IN 12367 44 12 OWL—“wine owl—“wine NN 12367 44 13 can can MD 12367 44 14 be be VB 12367 44 15 either either CC 12367 44 16 red red JJ 12367 44 17 or or CC 12367 44 18 white”—but white”—but NN 12367 44 19 this this DT 12367 44 20 is be VBZ 12367 44 21 a a DT 12367 44 22 form form NN 12367 44 23 of of IN 12367 44 24 advanced advanced JJ 12367 44 25 OWL owl NN 12367 44 26 modelling modelling NN 12367 44 27 that that WDT 12367 44 28 is be VBZ 12367 44 29 not not RB 12367 44 30 well well RB 12367 44 31 understood understand VBN 12367 44 32 and and CC 12367 44 33 not not RB 12367 44 34 often often RB 12367 44 35 implemented implement VBN 12367 44 36 , , , 12367 44 37 and and CC 12367 44 38 virtually virtually RB 12367 44 39 never never RB 12367 44 40 in in IN 12367 44 41 ontologies ontology NNS 12367 44 42 designed design VBN 12367 44 43 by by IN 12367 44 44 librarians librarian NNS 12367 44 45 . . . 12367 45 1 Conversely conversely RB 12367 45 2 , , , 12367 45 3 indicating indicate VBG 12367 45 4 a a DT 12367 45 5 domain domain NN 12367 45 6 for for IN 12367 45 7 a a DT 12367 45 8 property property NN 12367 45 9 , , , 12367 45 10 for for IN 12367 45 11 example example NN 12367 45 12 , , , 12367 45 13 is be VBZ 12367 45 14 easy easy JJ 12367 45 15 , , , 12367 45 16 relatively relatively RB 12367 45 17 straightforward straightforward JJ 12367 45 18 , , , 12367 45 19 and and CC 12367 45 20 seductive seductive JJ 12367 45 21 because because IN 12367 45 22 it -PRON- PRP 12367 45 23 gives give VBZ 12367 45 24 the the DT 12367 45 25 appearance appearance NN 12367 45 26 that that IN 12367 45 27 the the DT 12367 45 28 property property NN 12367 45 29 can can MD 12367 45 30 only only RB 12367 45 31 be be VB 12367 45 32 used use VBN 12367 45 33 with with IN 12367 45 34 resources resource NNS 12367 45 35 of of IN 12367 45 36 a a DT 12367 45 37 specific specific JJ 12367 45 38 class class NN 12367 45 39 . . . 12367 46 1 Consider consider VB 12367 46 2 : : : 12367 46 3 The the DT 12367 46 4 domain domain NN 12367 46 5 of of IN 12367 46 6 ontovoc ontovoc NNP 12367 46 7 : : : 12367 46 8 authoredBy authoredBy NNP 12367 46 9 is be VBZ 12367 46 10 ontovoc ontovoc NN 12367 46 11 : : : 12367 46 12 Book book NN 12367 46 13 . . . 12367 47 1 That that DT 12367 47 2 does do VBZ 12367 47 3 not not RB 12367 47 4 mean mean VB 12367 47 5 that that IN 12367 47 6 the the DT 12367 47 7 ontovoc ontovoc NN 12367 47 8 : : : 12367 47 9 authoredBy authoredBy NNP 12367 47 10 can can MD 12367 47 11 only only RB 12367 47 12 be be VB 12367 47 13 used use VBN 12367 47 14 with with IN 12367 47 15 a a DT 12367 47 16 ontovoc ontovoc NN 12367 47 17 : : : 12367 47 18 Book book NN 12367 47 19 resource resource NN 12367 47 20 . . . 12367 48 1 It -PRON- PRP 12367 48 2 means mean VBZ 12367 48 3 that that IN 12367 48 4 whatever whatever WDT 12367 48 5 resource resource NN 12367 48 6 uses use VBZ 12367 48 7 ontovoc ontovoc NNP 12367 48 8 : : : 12367 48 9 authoredBy authoredBy NNP 12367 48 10 must must MD 12367 48 11 therefore therefore RB 12367 48 12 be be VB 12367 48 13 a a DT 12367 48 14 ontovoc ontovoc NN 12367 48 15 : : : 12367 48 16 Book book NN 12367 48 17 . . . 12367 49 1 Defining define VBG 12367 49 2 that that DT 12367 49 3 domain domain NN 12367 49 4 for for IN 12367 49 5 that that DT 12367 49 6 property property NN 12367 49 7 is be VBZ 12367 49 8 not not RB 12367 49 9 restricting restrict VBG 12367 49 10 its -PRON- PRP$ 12367 49 11 use use NN 12367 49 12 only only RB 12367 49 13 to to IN 12367 49 14 books book NNS 12367 49 15 ; ; : 12367 49 16 it -PRON- PRP 12367 49 17 allows allow VBZ 12367 49 18 one one PRP 12367 49 19 to to TO 12367 49 20 derive derive VB 12367 49 21 the the DT 12367 49 22 additional additional JJ 12367 49 23 knowledge knowledge NN 12367 49 24 that that WDT 12367 49 25 the the DT 12367 49 26 thing thing NN 12367 49 27 it -PRON- PRP 12367 49 28 is be VBZ 12367 49 29 used use VBN 12367 49 30 with with IN 12367 49 31 must must MD 12367 49 32 be be VB 12367 49 33 a a DT 12367 49 34 book book NN 12367 49 35 even even RB 12367 49 36 if if IN 12367 49 37 it -PRON- PRP 12367 49 38 does do VBZ 12367 49 39 n’t not RB 12367 49 40 identify identify VB 12367 49 41 itself -PRON- PRP 12367 49 42 as as IN 12367 49 43 one one CD 12367 49 44 . . . 12367 50 1 This this DT 12367 50 2 may may MD 12367 50 3 seem seem VB 12367 50 4 like like IN 12367 50 5 a a DT 12367 50 6 subtle subtle JJ 12367 50 7 distinction distinction NN 12367 50 8 and/or and/or CC 12367 50 9 it -PRON- PRP 12367 50 10 may may MD 12367 50 11 seem seem VB 12367 50 12 like like IN 12367 50 13 tortured torture VBN 12367 50 14 logic logic NN 12367 50 15 , , , 12367 50 16 but but CC 12367 50 17 if if IN 12367 50 18 it -PRON- PRP 12367 50 19 does do VBZ 12367 50 20 it -PRON- PRP 12367 50 21 may may MD 12367 50 22 suggest suggest VB 12367 50 23 that that IN 12367 50 24 one one NN 12367 50 25 ’s ’s '' 12367 50 26 point point NN 12367 50 27 of of IN 12367 50 28 view view NN 12367 50 29 , , , 12367 50 30 one one PRP 12367 50 31 ’s ’s POS 12367 50 32 mindset mindset NN 12367 50 33 , , , 12367 50 34 favors favor VBZ 12367 50 35 constraints constraint NNS 12367 50 36 , , , 12367 50 37 restrictions restriction NNS 12367 50 38 , , , 12367 50 39 and and CC 12367 50 40 validations validation NNS 12367 50 41 . . . 12367 51 1 And and CC 12367 51 2 that that DT 12367 51 3 ’s ’ VBZ 12367 51 4 OK ok UH 12367 51 5 . . . 12367 51 6 That that DT 12367 51 7 ’s ’ VBZ 12367 51 8 library library JJ 12367 51 9 training training NN 12367 51 10 and and CC 12367 51 11 conditioning conditioning NN 12367 51 12 , , , 12367 51 13 completely completely RB 12367 51 14 reinforced reinforce VBN 12367 51 15 in in IN 12367 51 16 our -PRON- PRP$ 12367 51 17 daily daily JJ 12367 51 18 work work NN 12367 51 19 . . . 12367 52 1 It -PRON- PRP 12367 52 2 ’s ’ VBZ 12367 52 3 what what WP 12367 52 4 has have VBZ 12367 52 5 been be VBN 12367 52 6 taught teach VBN 12367 52 7 in in IN 12367 52 8 library library JJ 12367 52 9 schools school NNS 12367 52 10 for for IN 12367 52 11 decades decade NNS 12367 52 12 and and CC 12367 52 13 practiced practice VBN 12367 52 14 by by IN 12367 52 15 library library NN 12367 52 16 professionals professional NNS 12367 52 17 even even RB 12367 52 18 longer long RBR 12367 52 19 . . . 12367 53 1 Names name NNS 12367 53 2 should should MD 12367 53 3 be be VB 12367 53 4 entered enter VBN 12367 53 5 “ " `` 12367 53 6 last last JJ 12367 53 7 name name NN 12367 53 8 , , , 12367 53 9 first first JJ 12367 53 10 name name NN 12367 53 11 ” " '' 12367 53 12 and and CC 12367 53 13 any any DT 12367 53 14 middle middle JJ 12367 53 15 initial initial JJ 12367 53 16 , , , 12367 53 17 if if IN 12367 53 18 known know VBN 12367 53 19 , , , 12367 53 20 included include VBD 12367 53 21 . . . 12367 54 1 The the DT 12367 54 2 data datum NNS 12367 54 3 in in IN 12367 54 4 this this DT 12367 54 5 field field NN 12367 54 6 should should MD 12367 54 7 only only RB 12367 54 8 be be VB 12367 54 9 a a DT 12367 54 10 three three CD 12367 54 11 - - HYPH 12367 54 12 character character NN 12367 54 13 language language NN 12367 54 14 code code NN 12367 54 15 from from IN 12367 54 16 this this DT 12367 54 17 approved approve VBN 12367 54 18 list list NN 12367 54 19 of of IN 12367 54 20 language language NN 12367 54 21 codes code NNS 12367 54 22 . . . 12367 55 1 These these DT 12367 55 2 rules rule NNS 12367 55 3 and and CC 12367 55 4 the the DT 12367 55 5 consistency consistency NN 12367 55 6 resulting result VBG 12367 55 7 from from IN 12367 55 8 these these DT 12367 55 9 rules rule NNS 12367 55 10 are be VBP 12367 55 11 what what WP 12367 55 12 make make VBP 12367 55 13 library library JJ 12367 55 14 data datum NNS 12367 55 15 so so RB 12367 55 16 often often RB 12367 55 17 very very RB 12367 55 18 high high JJ 12367 55 19 quality quality NN 12367 55 20 . . . 12367 56 1 Google Google NNP 12367 56 2 loves love VBZ 12367 56 3 MARC MARC NNP 12367 56 4 records record NNS 12367 56 5 from from IN 12367 56 6 our -PRON- PRP$ 12367 56 7 community community NN 12367 56 8 for for IN 12367 56 9 this this DT 12367 56 10 very very JJ 12367 56 11 reason reason NN 12367 56 12 . . . 12367 57 1 Wishing wish VBG 12367 57 2 to to TO 12367 57 3 exert exert VB 12367 57 4 strong strong JJ 12367 57 5 control control NN 12367 57 6 at at IN 12367 57 7 the the DT 12367 57 8 definition definition NN 12367 57 9 level level NN 12367 57 10 when when WRB 12367 57 11 creating create VBG 12367 57 12 a a DT 12367 57 13 model model NN 12367 57 14 or or CC 12367 57 15 metadata metadata NN 12367 57 16 scheme scheme NN 12367 57 17 with with IN 12367 57 18 an an DT 12367 57 19 eye eye NN 12367 57 20 to to IN 12367 57 21 data data NN 12367 57 22 quality quality NN 12367 57 23 , , , 12367 57 24 it -PRON- PRP 12367 57 25 is be VBZ 12367 57 26 a a DT 12367 57 27 natural natural JJ 12367 57 28 inclination inclination NN 12367 57 29 for for IN 12367 57 30 librarians librarian NNS 12367 57 31 to to TO 12367 57 32 gravitate gravitate VB 12367 57 33 to to 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18 . . . 12367 83 1 We -PRON- PRP 12367 83 2 really really RB 12367 83 3 want want VBP 12367 83 4 to to TO 12367 83 5 be be VB 12367 83 6 creating create VBG 12367 83 7 vocabularies vocabulary NNS 12367 83 8 that that WDT 12367 83 9 are be VBP 12367 83 10 ontologies ontology NNS 12367 83 11 in in IN 12367 83 12 name name NN 12367 83 13 only only RB 12367 83 14 . . . 12367 84 1 INFORMATION INFORMATION NNP 12367 84 2 TECHNOLOGY technology NN 12367 84 3 AND and CC 12367 84 4 LIBRARIES library NNS 12367 84 5 JUNE JUNE NNP 12367 84 6 2020 2020 CD 12367 84 7 SEEING see VBG 12367 84 8 THROUGH THROUGH NNP 12367 84 9 VOCABULARIES VOCABULARIES NNP 12367 84 10 | | NNP 12367 84 11 FORD FORD NNP 12367 84 12 5 5 CD 12367 84 13 ENDNOTES endnotes NN 12367 84 14 1 1 CD 12367 84 15 “ " `` 12367 84 16 Bibframe Bibframe NNP 12367 84 17 Ontology Ontology NNP 12367 84 18 , , , 12367 84 19 ” " '' 12367 84 20 Library Library NNP 12367 84 21 of of IN 12367 84 22 Congress Congress NNP 12367 84 23 , , , 12367 84 24 accessed access VBD 12367 84 25 May May NNP 12367 84 26 21 21 CD 12367 84 27 , , , 12367 84 28 2020 2020 CD 12367 84 29 , , , 12367 84 30 http://id.loc.gov/ontologies/bibframe.html http://id.loc.gov/ontologies/bibframe.html ADD 12367 84 31 ; ; : 12367 84 32 “ " `` 12367 84 33 MADS MADS NNP 12367 84 34 / / SYM 12367 84 35 RDF RDF NNP 12367 84 36 ( ( -LRB- 12367 84 37 Metadata Metadata NNP 12367 84 38 Authority Authority NNP 12367 84 39 Description description NN 12367 84 40 Schema Schema NNP 12367 84 41 in in IN 12367 84 42 RDF RDF NNP 12367 84 43 ) ) -RRB- 12367 84 44 , , , 12367 84 45 ” " '' 12367 84 46 Library Library NNP 12367 84 47 of of IN 12367 84 48 Congress Congress NNP 12367 84 49 , , , 12367 84 50 accessed access VBD 12367 84 51 May May NNP 12367 84 52 21 21 CD 12367 84 53 , , , 12367 84 54 2020 2020 CD 12367 84 55 , , , 12367 84 56 http://id.loc.gov/ontologies/madsrdf/v1.html http://id.loc.gov/ontologies/madsrdf/v1.html NN 12367 84 57 ; ; : 12367 84 58 “ " `` 12367 84 59 Bibliographic Bibliographic NNP 12367 84 60 Ontology Ontology NNP 12367 84 61 Specification Specification NNP 12367 84 62 , , , 12367 84 63 ” " '' 12367 84 64 The the DT 12367 84 65 Bibliographic Bibliographic NNP 12367 84 66 Ontology Ontology NNP 12367 84 67 , , , 12367 84 68 accessed access VBD 12367 84 69 May May NNP 12367 84 70 21 21 CD 12367 84 71 , , , 12367 84 72 2020 2020 CD 12367 84 73 , , , 12367 84 74 http://bibliontology.com/ http://bibliontology.com/ CD 12367 84 75 ; ; : 12367 84 76 “ " `` 12367 84 77 PREMIS PREMIS NNP 12367 84 78 3 3 CD 12367 84 79 Ontology ontology NN 12367 84 80 , , , 12367 84 81 ” " '' 12367 84 82 Premis Premis NNP 12367 84 83 Editorial Editorial NNP 12367 84 84 Committee Committee NNP 12367 84 85 , , , 12367 84 86 accessed access VBD 12367 84 87 May May NNP 12367 84 88 21 21 CD 12367 84 89 , , , 12367 84 90 2020 2020 CD 12367 84 91 , , , 12367 84 92 http://id.loc.gov/ontologies/premis3.html http://id.loc.gov/ontologies/premis3.html NN 12367 84 93 ; ; : 12367 84 94 Ian Ian NNP 12367 84 95 Davis Davis NNP 12367 84 96 and and CC 12367 84 97 Richard Richard NNP 12367 84 98 Newman Newman NNP 12367 84 99 , , , 12367 84 100 “ " `` 12367 84 101 Expression expression NN 12367 84 102 of of IN 12367 84 103 Core Core NNP 12367 84 104 FRBR FRBR NNP 12367 84 105 Concepts Concepts NNPS 12367 84 106 in in IN 12367 84 107 RDF RDF NNP 12367 84 108 , , , 12367 84 109 ” " '' 12367 84 110 accessed access VBD 12367 84 111 May May NNP 12367 84 112 21 21 CD 12367 84 113 , , , 12367 84 114 2020 2020 CD 12367 84 115 , , , 12367 84 116 https://vocab.org/frbr/. https://vocab.org/frbr/. NNS 12367 85 1 2 2 CD 12367 85 2 Alistair Alistair NNP 12367 85 3 Miles Miles NNPS 12367 85 4 and and CC 12367 85 5 Sean Sean NNP 12367 85 6 Bechhofer Bechhofer NNP 12367 85 7 , , , 12367 85 8 editors editor NNS 12367 85 9 , , , 12367 85 10 “ " `` 12367 85 11 SKOS skos JJ 12367 85 12 Simple Simple NNP 12367 85 13 Knowledge Knowledge NNP 12367 85 14 Organization Organization NNP 12367 85 15 System System NNP 12367 85 16 Reference Reference NNP 12367 85 17 , , , 12367 85 18 ” " '' 12367 85 19 W3C W3C NNP 12367 85 20 , , , 12367 85 21 accessed access VBD 12367 85 22 May May NNP 12367 85 23 21 21 CD 12367 85 24 , , , 12367 85 25 2020 2020 CD 12367 85 26 , , , 12367 85 27 https://www.w3.org/TR/skos-reference/ https://www.w3.org/tr/skos-reference/ UH 12367 85 28 ; ; : 12367 85 29 Dan Dan NNP 12367 85 30 Brickley Brickley NNP 12367 85 31 and and CC 12367 85 32 Libby Libby NNP 12367 85 33 Miller Miller NNP 12367 85 34 , , , 12367 85 35 “ " `` 12367 85 36 FOAF FOAF NNP 12367 85 37 Vocabulary Vocabulary NNP 12367 85 38 Specification Specification NNP 12367 85 39 0.99 0.99 CD 12367 85 40 , , , 12367 85 41 ” " '' 12367 85 42 accessed access VBD 12367 85 43 May May NNP 12367 85 44 21 21 CD 12367 85 45 , , , 12367 85 46 2020 2020 CD 12367 85 47 , , , 12367 85 48 http://xmlns.com/foaf/spec/ http://xmlns.com/foaf/spec/ NNP 12367 85 49 ; ; : 12367 85 50 “ " `` 12367 85 51 DCMI DCMI NNP 12367 85 52 Metadata Metadata NNP 12367 85 53 expressed express VBD 12367 85 54 in in IN 12367 85 55 RDF RDF NNP 12367 85 56 Schema Schema NNP 12367 85 57 Language Language NNP 12367 85 58 , , , 12367 85 59 ” " '' 12367 85 60 Dublin Dublin NNP 12367 85 61 Core Core NNP 12367 85 62 ™ ™ CD 12367 85 63 Metadata Metadata NNP 12367 85 64 Initiative Initiative NNP 12367 85 65 , , , 12367 85 66 accessed access VBD 12367 85 67 May May NNP 12367 85 68 21 21 CD 12367 85 69 , , , 12367 85 70 2020 2020 CD 12367 85 71 , , , 12367 85 72 https://www.dublincore.org/schemas/rdfs/ https://www.dublincore.org/schemas/rdfs/ NNP 12367 85 73 ; ; : 12367 85 74 “ " `` 12367 85 75 Welcome welcome VB 12367 85 76 to to IN 12367 85 77 Schema.org Schema.org NNP 12367 85 78 , , , 12367 85 79 ” " '' 12367 85 80 Schema.org Schema.org NNP 12367 85 81 , , , 12367 85 82 accessed access VBD 12367 85 83 May May NNP 12367 85 84 21 21 CD 12367 85 85 , , , 12367 85 86 2020 2020 CD 12367 85 87 , , , 12367 85 88 http://schema.org/. http://schema.org/. CD 12367 86 1 3 3 LS 12367 86 2 “ " `` 12367 86 3 FOAF FOAF NNP 12367 86 4 Ontology Ontology NNP 12367 86 5 , , , 12367 86 6 ” " '' 12367 86 7 xmlns.com xmlns.com ADD 12367 86 8 , , , 12367 86 9 accessed access VBD 12367 86 10 May May NNP 12367 86 11 21 21 CD 12367 86 12 , , , 12367 86 13 2020 2020 CD 12367 86 14 , , , 12367 86 15 http://xmlns.com/foaf/spec/index.rdf http://xmlns.com/foaf/spec/index.rdf ADD 12367 86 16 . . . 12367 87 1 4 4 LS 12367 87 2 See see VB 12367 87 3 “ " `` 12367 87 4 OWL owl NN 12367 87 5 ” " '' 12367 87 6 at at IN 12367 87 7 “ " `` 12367 87 8 Developers Developers NNP 12367 87 9 , , , 12367 87 10 ” " '' 12367 87 11 schema.org schema.org NNP 12367 87 12 , , , 12367 87 13 accessed access VBD 12367 87 14 May May NNP 12367 87 15 21 21 CD 12367 87 16 , , , 12367 87 17 2020 2020 CD 12367 87 18 , , , 12367 87 19 https://schema.org/docs/developers.html https://schema.org/docs/developers.html ADD 12367 87 20 . . . 12367 88 1 5 5 CD 12367 88 2 See see VB 12367 88 3 “ " `` 12367 88 4 Bibframe Bibframe NNP 12367 88 5 Ontology Ontology NNP 12367 88 6 ” " '' 12367 88 7 and and CC 12367 88 8 “ " `` 12367 88 9 MADS MADS NNP 12367 88 10 / / SYM 12367 88 11 RDF RDF NNP 12367 88 12 ( ( -LRB- 12367 88 13 Metadata Metadata NNP 12367 88 14 Authority Authority NNP 12367 88 15 Description description NN 12367 88 16 Schema Schema NNP 12367 88 17 in in IN 12367 88 18 RDF RDF NNP 12367 88 19 ) ) -RRB- 12367 88 20 ” " '' 12367 88 21 above above RB 12367 88 22 . . . 12367 89 1 6 6 CD 12367 89 2 “ " `` 12367 89 3 Issues Issues NNPS 12367 89 4 , , , 12367 89 5 ” " '' 12367 89 6 Bibframe Bibframe NNP 12367 89 7 Ontology Ontology NNP 12367 89 8 at at IN 12367 89 9 GitHub GitHub NNP 12367 89 10 , , , 12367 89 11 accessed access VBD 12367 89 12 21 21 CD 12367 89 13 May May NNP 12367 89 14 2020 2020 CD 12367 89 15 , , , 12367 89 16 https://github.com/lcnetdev/bibframe-ontology/issues https://github.com/lcnetdev/bibframe-ontology/issue NNS 12367 89 17 . . . 12367 90 1 7 7 CD 12367 90 2 R.V. R.V. NNP 12367 91 1 Guha Guha NNP 12367 91 2 , , , 12367 91 3 Dan Dan NNP 12367 91 4 Brickley Brickley NNP 12367 91 5 , , , 12367 91 6 and and CC 12367 91 7 Steve Steve NNP 12367 91 8 Macbeth Macbeth NNP 12367 91 9 , , , 12367 91 10 “ " `` 12367 91 11 Schema.org Schema.org NNP 12367 91 12 : : : 12367 91 13 Evolution Evolution NNP 12367 91 14 of of IN 12367 91 15 Structured Structured NNP 12367 91 16 Data Data NNP 12367 91 17 on on IN 12367 91 18 the the DT 12367 91 19 Web web NN 12367 91 20 , , , 12367 91 21 ” " '' 12367 91 22 acmqueue acmqueue IN 12367 91 23 15 15 CD 12367 91 24 , , , 12367 91 25 no no UH 12367 91 26 . . . 12367 92 1 9 9 CD 12367 92 2 ( ( -LRB- 12367 92 3 15 15 CD 12367 92 4 December December NNP 12367 92 5 2015 2015 CD 12367 92 6 ) ) -RRB- 12367 92 7 : : : 12367 92 8 14 14 CD 12367 92 9 , , , 12367 92 10 https://dl.acm.org/ft_gateway.cfm?id=2857276&ftid=1652365&dwn=1 https://dl.acm.org/ft_gateway.cfm?id=2857276&ftid=1652365&dwn=1 NNP 12367 92 11 . . . 12367 93 1 http://id.loc.gov/ontologies/bibframe.html http://id.loc.gov/ontologies/bibframe.html ADD 12367 93 2 http://id.loc.gov/ontologies/madsrdf/v1.html http://id.loc.gov/ontologies/madsrdf/v1.html NNP 12367 93 3 http://bibliontology.com/ http://bibliontology.com/ CD 12367 93 4 http://id.loc.gov/ontologies/premis3.html http://id.loc.gov/ontologies/premis3.html NN 12367 93 5 https://vocab.org/frbr/ https://vocab.org/frbr/ NNP 12367 93 6 https://www.w3.org/TR/skos-reference/ https://www.w3.org/TR/skos-reference/ NNP 12367 93 7 http://xmlns.com/foaf/spec/ http://xmlns.com/foaf/spec/ NNP 12367 93 8 https://www.dublincore.org/schemas/rdfs/ https://www.dublincore.org/schemas/rdfs/ NNP 12367 93 9 http://schema.org/ http://schema.org/ CD 12367 93 10 http://xmlns.com/foaf/spec/index.rdf http://xmlns.com/foaf/spec/index.rdf -LRB- 12367 93 11 https://schema.org/docs/developers.html https://schema.org/docs/developers.html NNP 12367 93 12 https://github.com/lcnetdev/bibframe-ontology/issues https://github.com/lcnetdev/bibframe-ontology/issue NNS 12367 93 13 https://dl.acm.org/ft_gateway.cfm?id=2857276&ftid=1652365&dwn=1 https://dl.acm.org/ft_gateway.cfm?id=2857276&ftid=1652365&dwn=1 JJ 12367 93 14 ENDNOTES endnote NNS