id sid tid token lemma pos 12847 1 1 Public Public NNP 12847 1 2 Libraries Libraries NNPS 12847 1 3 Respond Respond NNP 12847 1 4 to to IN 12847 1 5 the the DT 12847 1 6 COVID-19 covid-19 JJ 12847 1 7 Pandemic Pandemic NNP 12847 1 8 , , , 12847 1 9 Creating create VBG 12847 1 10 a a DT 12847 1 11 New New NNP 12847 1 12 Service Service NNP 12847 1 13 Model Model NNP 12847 1 14 EDITORIAL EDITORIAL NNP 12847 1 15 BOARD BOARD NNP 12847 1 16 THOUGHTS THOUGHTS NNP 12847 1 17 Public Public NNP 12847 1 18 Libraries Libraries NNPS 12847 1 19 Respond Respond NNP 12847 1 20 to to IN 12847 1 21 the the DT 12847 1 22 COVID-19 covid-19 JJ 12847 1 23 Pandemic Pandemic NNP 12847 1 24 , , , 12847 1 25 Creating create VBG 12847 1 26 a a DT 12847 1 27 New New NNP 12847 1 28 Service Service NNP 12847 1 29 Model Model NNP 12847 1 30 Jon Jon NNP 12847 1 31 Goddard Goddard NNP 12847 1 32 INFORMATION INFORMATION NNP 12847 1 33 TECHNOLOGY TECHNOLOGY NNP 12847 1 34 AND and CC 12847 1 35 LIBRARIES library NNS 12847 1 36 | | CD 12847 1 37 DECEMBER DECEMBER NNS 12847 1 38 2020 2020 CD 12847 1 39 https://doi.org/10.6017/ital.v39i4.12847 https://doi.org/10.6017/ital.v39i4.12847 NNP 12847 1 40 Jon Jon NNP 12847 1 41 Goddard Goddard NNP 12847 1 42 ( ( -LRB- 12847 1 43 jgoddard@northshorepubliclibrary.org jgoddard@northshorepubliclibrary.org NNP 12847 1 44 ) ) -RRB- 12847 1 45 is be VBZ 12847 1 46 a a DT 12847 1 47 Librarian Librarian NNP 12847 1 48 at at IN 12847 1 49 the the DT 12847 1 50 North North NNP 12847 1 51 Shore Shore NNP 12847 1 52 Public Public NNP 12847 1 53 Library Library NNP 12847 1 54 , , , 12847 1 55 and and CC 12847 1 56 a a DT 12847 1 57 member member NN 12847 1 58 of of IN 12847 1 59 the the DT 12847 1 60 ITAL ITAL NNP 12847 1 61 Editorial Editorial NNP 12847 1 62 Board Board NNP 12847 1 63 . . . 12847 2 1 © © NNP 12847 2 2 2020 2020 CD 12847 2 3 . . . 12847 3 1 During during IN 12847 3 2 the the DT 12847 3 3 COVID-19 covid-19 JJ 12847 3 4 pandemic pandemic NN 12847 3 5 , , , 12847 3 6 public public JJ 12847 3 7 libraries library NNS 12847 3 8 have have VBP 12847 3 9 demonstrated demonstrate VBN 12847 3 10 , , , 12847 3 11 in in IN 12847 3 12 many many JJ 12847 3 13 ways way NNS 12847 3 14 , , , 12847 3 15 their -PRON- PRP$ 12847 3 16 value value NN 12847 3 17 to to IN 12847 3 18 their -PRON- PRP$ 12847 3 19 communities community NNS 12847 3 20 . . . 12847 4 1 They -PRON- PRP 12847 4 2 have have VBP 12847 4 3 enabled enable VBN 12847 4 4 their -PRON- PRP$ 12847 4 5 patrons patron NNS 12847 4 6 to to IN 12847 4 7 not not RB 12847 4 8 only only RB 12847 4 9 resume resume VB 12847 4 10 their -PRON- PRP$ 12847 4 11 lives life NNS 12847 4 12 , , , 12847 4 13 but but CC 12847 4 14 to to TO 12847 4 15 help help VB 12847 4 16 them -PRON- PRP 12847 4 17 learn learn VB 12847 4 18 and and CC 12847 4 19 grow grow VB 12847 4 20 . . . 12847 5 1 Additionally additionally RB 12847 5 2 , , , 12847 5 3 electronic electronic JJ 12847 5 4 resources resource NNS 12847 5 5 offered offer VBD 12847 5 6 to to IN 12847 5 7 patrons patron NNS 12847 5 8 through through IN 12847 5 9 their -PRON- PRP$ 12847 5 10 library library NN 12847 5 11 card card NN 12847 5 12 have have VBP 12847 5 13 allowed allow VBN 12847 5 14 people people NNS 12847 5 15 to to TO 12847 5 16 be be VB 12847 5 17 educated educate VBN 12847 5 18 and and CC 12847 5 19 entertained entertain VBN 12847 5 20 . . . 12847 6 1 The the DT 12847 6 2 credit credit NN 12847 6 3 must must MD 12847 6 4 go go VB 12847 6 5 to to IN 12847 6 6 the the DT 12847 6 7 librarians librarian NNS 12847 6 8 , , , 12847 6 9 who who WP 12847 6 10 initially initially RB 12847 6 11 fueled fuel VBD 12847 6 12 , , , 12847 6 13 and and CC 12847 6 14 have have VBP 12847 6 15 maintained maintain VBN 12847 6 16 this this DT 12847 6 17 level level NN 12847 6 18 of of IN 12847 6 19 service service NN 12847 6 20 by by IN 12847 6 21 re re NN 12847 6 22 - - NN 12847 6 23 writing write VBG 12847 6 24 the the DT 12847 6 25 rules rule NNS 12847 6 26 — — : 12847 6 27 creating create VBG 12847 6 28 a a DT 12847 6 29 new new JJ 12847 6 30 service service NN 12847 6 31 model model NN 12847 6 32 . . . 12847 7 1 Once once IN 12847 7 2 libraries library NNS 12847 7 3 closed close VBD 12847 7 4 , , , 12847 7 5 librarians librarian NNS 12847 7 6 promoted promote VBD 12847 7 7 ebooks ebook NNS 12847 7 8 and and CC 12847 7 9 other other JJ 12847 7 10 important important JJ 12847 7 11 platforms platform NNS 12847 7 12 available available JJ 12847 7 13 to to IN 12847 7 14 patrons patron NNS 12847 7 15 with with IN 12847 7 16 their -PRON- PRP$ 12847 7 17 library library NN 12847 7 18 cards card NNS 12847 7 19 . . . 12847 8 1 The the DT 12847 8 2 result result NN 12847 8 3 : : : 12847 8 4 The the DT 12847 8 5 checkout checkout NN 12847 8 6 of of IN 12847 8 7 ebooks ebook NNS 12847 8 8 , , , 12847 8 9 and and CC 12847 8 10 the the DT 12847 8 11 use use NN 12847 8 12 of of IN 12847 8 13 these these DT 12847 8 14 platforms platform NNS 12847 8 15 rose rise VBD 12847 8 16 , , , 12847 8 17 exponentially exponentially RB 12847 8 18 . . . 12847 9 1 Community community NN 12847 9 2 engagement engagement NN 12847 9 3 became become VBD 12847 9 4 completely completely RB 12847 9 5 virtual virtual JJ 12847 9 6 with with IN 12847 9 7 librarians librarian NNS 12847 9 8 , , , 12847 9 9 and and CC 12847 9 10 those those DT 12847 9 11 who who WP 12847 9 12 provide provide VBP 12847 9 13 library library NN 12847 9 14 programs program NNS 12847 9 15 to to IN 12847 9 16 the the DT 12847 9 17 public public NN 12847 9 18 , , , 12847 9 19 providing provide VBG 12847 9 20 services service NNS 12847 9 21 on on IN 12847 9 22 platforms platform NNS 12847 9 23 that that IN 12847 9 24 they -PRON- PRP 12847 9 25 may may MD 12847 9 26 or or CC 12847 9 27 may may MD 12847 9 28 not not RB 12847 9 29 have have VB 12847 9 30 heard hear VBN 12847 9 31 of of IN 12847 9 32 , , , 12847 9 33 such such JJ 12847 9 34 as as IN 12847 9 35 Zoom Zoom NNP 12847 9 36 and and CC 12847 9 37 Discord Discord NNP 12847 9 38 . . . 12847 10 1 As as IN 12847 10 2 libraries library NNS 12847 10 3 re re VBP 12847 10 4 - - VBN 12847 10 5 opened open VBN 12847 10 6 , , , 12847 10 7 many many JJ 12847 10 8 offered offer VBD 12847 10 9 real real JJ 12847 10 10 - - HYPH 12847 10 11 time time NN 12847 10 12 reference reference NN 12847 10 13 services service NNS 12847 10 14 , , , 12847 10 15 as as RB 12847 10 16 well well RB 12847 10 17 as as IN 12847 10 18 seamless seamless NN 12847 10 19 and and CC 12847 10 20 contactless contactless NN 12847 10 21 curbside curbside JJ 12847 10 22 service service NN 12847 10 23 , , , 12847 10 24 providing provide VBG 12847 10 25 a a DT 12847 10 26 sense sense NN 12847 10 27 of of IN 12847 10 28 control control NN 12847 10 29 and and CC 12847 10 30 continuity continuity NN 12847 10 31 amongst amongst IN 12847 10 32 the the DT 12847 10 33 chaos chaos NN 12847 10 34 . . . 12847 11 1 EXPONENTIAL EXPONENTIAL NNP 12847 11 2 INCREASES increases VBP 12847 11 3 IN in IN 12847 11 4 ELECTRONIC ELECTRONIC NNP 12847 11 5 RESOURCE RESOURCE NNP 12847 11 6 USAGE USAGE NNP 12847 11 7 Overdrive Overdrive NNP 12847 11 8 , , , 12847 11 9 which which WDT 12847 11 10 is be VBZ 12847 11 11 currently currently RB 12847 11 12 used use VBN 12847 11 13 by by IN 12847 11 14 nearly nearly RB 12847 11 15 90 90 CD 12847 11 16 % % NN 12847 11 17 of of IN 12847 11 18 public public JJ 12847 11 19 libraries library NNS 12847 11 20 in in IN 12847 11 21 the the DT 12847 11 22 United United NNP 12847 11 23 States States NNP 12847 11 24 to to TO 12847 11 25 manage manage VB 12847 11 26 both both DT 12847 11 27 ebook ebook NN 12847 11 28 and and CC 12847 11 29 audiobook audiobook NN 12847 11 30 collections collection NNS 12847 11 31 , , , 12847 11 32 saw see VBD 12847 11 33 an an DT 12847 11 34 exponential exponential JJ 12847 11 35 increase increase NN 12847 11 36 in in IN 12847 11 37 its -PRON- PRP$ 12847 11 38 usage usage NN 12847 11 39 . . . 12847 12 1 Since since IN 12847 12 2 the the DT 12847 12 3 lockdown lockdown NN 12847 12 4 began begin VBD 12847 12 5 in in IN 12847 12 6 mid mid NNP 12847 12 7 - - NNP 12847 12 8 March March NNP 12847 12 9 , , , 12847 12 10 the the DT 12847 12 11 daily daily JJ 12847 12 12 average average NN 12847 12 13 for for IN 12847 12 14 ebook ebook NN 12847 12 15 checkouts checkout NNS 12847 12 16 have have VBP 12847 12 17 been be VBN 12847 12 18 consistently consistently RB 12847 12 19 52 52 CD 12847 12 20 % % NN 12847 12 21 above above IN 12847 12 22 pre pre JJ 12847 12 23 - - JJ 12847 12 24 COVID covid JJ 12847 12 25 periods period NNS 12847 12 26 . . . 12847 13 1 Additionally additionally RB 12847 13 2 , , , 12847 13 3 new new JJ 12847 13 4 users user NNS 12847 13 5 to to IN 12847 13 6 the the DT 12847 13 7 platform platform NN 12847 13 8 have have VBP 12847 13 9 been be VBN 12847 13 10 consistently consistently RB 12847 13 11 double double JJ 12847 13 12 and and CC 12847 13 13 triple triple JJ 12847 13 14 2019 2019 CD 12847 13 15 highs.1 highs.1 CD 12847 13 16 Library Library NNP 12847 13 17 staff staff NN 12847 13 18 have have VBP 12847 13 19 been be VBN 12847 13 20 helping help VBG 12847 13 21 readers reader NNS 12847 13 22 during during IN 12847 13 23 this this DT 12847 13 24 time time NN 12847 13 25 to to TO 12847 13 26 ensure ensure VB 12847 13 27 they -PRON- PRP 12847 13 28 obtain obtain VB 12847 13 29 access access NN 12847 13 30 with with IN 12847 13 31 their -PRON- PRP$ 12847 13 32 devices device NNS 12847 13 33 . . . 12847 14 1 In in IN 12847 14 2 Suffolk Suffolk NNP 12847 14 3 County County NNP 12847 14 4 , , , 12847 14 5 New New NNP 12847 14 6 York York NNP 12847 14 7 , , , 12847 14 8 where where WRB 12847 14 9 new new JJ 12847 14 10 patron patron NN 12847 14 11 registration registration NN 12847 14 12 to to IN 12847 14 13 Overdrive Overdrive NNP 12847 14 14 is be VBZ 12847 14 15 up up RB 12847 14 16 72 72 CD 12847 14 17 % % NN 12847 14 18 from from IN 12847 14 19 last last JJ 12847 14 20 year year NN 12847 14 21 ( ( -LRB- 12847 14 22 as as IN 12847 14 23 of of IN 12847 14 24 August August NNP 12847 14 25 2020 2020 CD 12847 14 26 ) ) -RRB- 12847 14 27 , , , 12847 14 28 there there EX 12847 14 29 has have VBZ 12847 14 30 been be VBN 12847 14 31 no no DT 12847 14 32 shortage shortage NN 12847 14 33 of of IN 12847 14 34 requests request NNS 12847 14 35 for for IN 12847 14 36 help.2 help.2 JJ 12847 14 37 With with IN 12847 14 38 kids kid NNS 12847 14 39 being be VBG 12847 14 40 home home RB 12847 14 41 from from IN 12847 14 42 school school NN 12847 14 43 and and CC 12847 14 44 learning learning NN 12847 14 45 virtually virtually RB 12847 14 46 , , , 12847 14 47 it -PRON- PRP 12847 14 48 is be VBZ 12847 14 49 no no DT 12847 14 50 surprise surprise NN 12847 14 51 that that WDT 12847 14 52 ebook ebook NNP 12847 14 53 readership readership NN 12847 14 54 skyrocketed skyrocket VBD 12847 14 55 amongst amongst IN 12847 14 56 YA YA NNP 12847 14 57 and and CC 12847 14 58 Juvenile Juvenile NNP 12847 14 59 readers reader NNS 12847 14 60 with with IN 12847 14 61 an an DT 12847 14 62 87 87 CD 12847 14 63 % % NN 12847 14 64 increase increase NN 12847 14 65 from from IN 12847 14 66 last last JJ 12847 14 67 year year NN 12847 14 68 . . . 12847 15 1 3 3 LS 12847 15 2 To to TO 12847 15 3 help help VB 12847 15 4 them -PRON- PRP 12847 15 5 with with IN 12847 15 6 their -PRON- PRP$ 12847 15 7 homework homework NN 12847 15 8 and and CC 12847 15 9 studies study NNS 12847 15 10 , , , 12847 15 11 families family NNS 12847 15 12 turned turn VBD 12847 15 13 to to IN 12847 15 14 online online JJ 12847 15 15 tutoring tutoring NN 12847 15 16 . . . 12847 16 1 In in IN 12847 16 2 Suffolk Suffolk NNP 12847 16 3 County County NNP 12847 16 4 , , , 12847 16 5 New New NNP 12847 16 6 York York NNP 12847 16 7 , , , 12847 16 8 the the DT 12847 16 9 usage usage NN 12847 16 10 of of IN 12847 16 11 the the DT 12847 16 12 Brainfuse Brainfuse NNP 12847 16 13 online online RB 12847 16 14 live live VBP 12847 16 15 tutoring tutoring NN 12847 16 16 service service NN 12847 16 17 has have VBZ 12847 16 18 been be VBN 12847 16 19 consistently consistently RB 12847 16 20 up up RP 12847 16 21 by by IN 12847 16 22 nearly nearly RB 12847 16 23 50 50 CD 12847 16 24 % % NN 12847 16 25 during during IN 12847 16 26 the the DT 12847 16 27 school school NN 12847 16 28 closures.4 closures.4 NNP 12847 16 29 Gale Gale NNP 12847 16 30 , , , 12847 16 31 a a DT 12847 16 32 Cengage cengage NN 12847 16 33 company company NN 12847 16 34 , , , 12847 16 35 which which WDT 12847 16 36 offers offer VBZ 12847 16 37 Miss Miss NNP 12847 16 38 Humblebee Humblebee NNP 12847 16 39 's 's POS 12847 16 40 Academy Academy NNP 12847 16 41 , , , 12847 16 42 a a DT 12847 16 43 virtual virtual JJ 12847 16 44 learning learning NN 12847 16 45 program program NN 12847 16 46 for for IN 12847 16 47 preschoolers preschooler NNS 12847 16 48 , , , 12847 16 49 saw see VBD 12847 16 50 its -PRON- PRP$ 12847 16 51 user user NN 12847 16 52 sessions session NNS 12847 16 53 increase increase VB 12847 16 54 by by IN 12847 16 55 100 100 CD 12847 16 56 % % NN 12847 16 57 from from IN 12847 16 58 the the DT 12847 16 59 previous previous JJ 12847 16 60 year.5 year.5 NN 12847 16 61 mailto:jgoddard@northshorepubliclibrary.org mailto:jgoddard@northshorepubliclibrary.org NN 12847 16 62 INFORMATION INFORMATION NNP 12847 16 63 TECHNOLOGY TECHNOLOGY NNP 12847 16 64 AND and CC 12847 16 65 LIBRARIES library NNS 12847 16 66 DECEMBER DECEMBER NNP 12847 16 67 2020 2020 CD 12847 16 68 PUBLIC public NN 12847 16 69 LIBRARIES library NNS 12847 16 70 RESPOND respond VB 12847 16 71 TO to IN 12847 16 72 THE the DT 12847 16 73 COVID-19 covid-19 JJ 12847 16 74 PANDEMIC pandemic NN 12847 16 75 | | NNS 12847 16 76 GODDARD goddard NN 12847 16 77 2 2 CD 12847 16 78 Adults adult NNS 12847 16 79 , , , 12847 16 80 also also RB 12847 16 81 eager eager JJ 12847 16 82 to to TO 12847 16 83 learn learn VB 12847 16 84 new new JJ 12847 16 85 skills skill NNS 12847 16 86 , , , 12847 16 87 took take VBD 12847 16 88 to to IN 12847 16 89 online online JJ 12847 16 90 courses course NNS 12847 16 91 as as RB 12847 16 92 well well RB 12847 16 93 . . . 12847 17 1 Gale Gale NNP 12847 17 2 Courses Courses NNPS 12847 17 3 saw see VBD 12847 17 4 a a DT 12847 17 5 50 50 CD 12847 17 6 % % NN 12847 17 7 increase increase NN 12847 17 8 in in IN 12847 17 9 enrollments enrollment NNS 12847 17 10 from from IN 12847 17 11 March March NNP 12847 17 12 - - HYPH 12847 17 13 July July NNP 12847 17 14 from from IN 12847 17 15 the the DT 12847 17 16 previous previous JJ 12847 17 17 year year NN 12847 17 18 . . . 12847 18 1 Likewise likewise RB 12847 18 2 , , , 12847 18 3 Gale Gale NNP 12847 18 4 Presents Presents NNPS 12847 18 5 : : : 12847 18 6 Udemy Udemy NNP 12847 18 7 , , , 12847 18 8 which which WDT 12847 18 9 offers offer VBZ 12847 18 10 on on IN 12847 18 11 - - HYPH 12847 18 12 demand demand NN 12847 18 13 video video NN 12847 18 14 courses course NNS 12847 18 15 , , , 12847 18 16 saw see VBD 12847 18 17 just just RB 12847 18 18 over over IN 12847 18 19 21,000 21,000 CD 12847 18 20 course course NN 12847 18 21 enrollments enrollment NNS 12847 18 22 from from IN 12847 18 23 March- March- NNP 12847 18 24 June.6 June.6 NNP 12847 18 25 To to TO 12847 18 26 help help VB 12847 18 27 those those DT 12847 18 28 who who WP 12847 18 29 did do VBD 12847 18 30 not not RB 12847 18 31 have have VB 12847 18 32 sufficient sufficient JJ 12847 18 33 broadband broadband NN 12847 18 34 Wifi Wifi NNP 12847 18 35 to to TO 12847 18 36 use use VB 12847 18 37 these these DT 12847 18 38 necessary necessary JJ 12847 18 39 resources resource NNS 12847 18 40 and and CC 12847 18 41 platforms platform NNS 12847 18 42 , , , 12847 18 43 many many JJ 12847 18 44 libraries library NNS 12847 18 45 left leave VBD 12847 18 46 their -PRON- PRP$ 12847 18 47 Wifi Wifi NNP 12847 18 48 on on IN 12847 18 49 even even RB 12847 18 50 when when WRB 12847 18 51 the the DT 12847 18 52 building building NN 12847 18 53 was be VBD 12847 18 54 closed closed JJ 12847 18 55 to to TO 12847 18 56 allow allow VB 12847 18 57 access access NN 12847 18 58 to to IN 12847 18 59 those those DT 12847 18 60 in in IN 12847 18 61 the the DT 12847 18 62 vicinity vicinity NN 12847 18 63 of of IN 12847 18 64 the the DT 12847 18 65 building building NN 12847 18 66 . . . 12847 19 1 In in IN 12847 19 2 addition addition NN 12847 19 3 , , , 12847 19 4 many many JJ 12847 19 5 libraries library NNS 12847 19 6 purchased purchase VBD 12847 19 7 Wifi Wifi NNP 12847 19 8 hotspots hotspot NNS 12847 19 9 to to TO 12847 19 10 lend lend VB 12847 19 11 to to IN 12847 19 12 their -PRON- PRP$ 12847 19 13 patrons patron NNS 12847 19 14 . . . 12847 20 1 According accord VBG 12847 20 2 to to IN 12847 20 3 Pew Pew NNP 12847 20 4 Research Research NNP 12847 20 5 , , , 12847 20 6 approximately approximately RB 12847 20 7 25 25 CD 12847 20 8 % % NN 12847 20 9 of of IN 12847 20 10 households household NNS 12847 20 11 do do VBP 12847 20 12 not not RB 12847 20 13 have have VB 12847 20 14 a a DT 12847 20 15 broadband broadband NN 12847 20 16 internet internet NN 12847 20 17 connection connection NN 12847 20 18 at at IN 12847 20 19 home.7 home.7 CD 12847 20 20 While while IN 12847 20 21 public public JJ 12847 20 22 libraries library NNS 12847 20 23 can can MD 12847 20 24 not not RB 12847 20 25 provide provide VB 12847 20 26 the the DT 12847 20 27 only only JJ 12847 20 28 local local JJ 12847 20 29 solution solution NN 12847 20 30 to to IN 12847 20 31 this this DT 12847 20 32 gap gap NN 12847 20 33 , , , 12847 20 34 here here RB 12847 20 35 are be VBP 12847 20 36 other other JJ 12847 20 37 steps step NNS 12847 20 38 libraries library NNS 12847 20 39 have have VBP 12847 20 40 been be VBN 12847 20 41 taking take VBG 12847 20 42 during during IN 12847 20 43 the the DT 12847 20 44 shutdown shutdown NN 12847 20 45 : : : 12847 20 46 • • NNP 12847 20 47 Strengthening strengthen VBG 12847 20 48 wireless wireless JJ 12847 20 49 signals signal NNS 12847 20 50 so so IN 12847 20 51 people people NNS 12847 20 52 can can MD 12847 20 53 access access VB 12847 20 54 wireless wireless NN 12847 20 55 from from IN 12847 20 56 outside outside JJ 12847 20 57 library library NN 12847 20 58 buildings building NNS 12847 20 59 . . . 12847 21 1 • • NNP 12847 21 2 Hosting host VBG 12847 21 3 drive drive VB 12847 21 4 - - HYPH 12847 21 5 up up RP 12847 21 6 Wifi Wifi NNP 12847 21 7 hotspot hotspot NN 12847 21 8 locations location NNS 12847 21 9 . . . 12847 22 1 • • VB 12847 22 2 Partnering partner VBG 12847 22 3 with with IN 12847 22 4 schools school NNS 12847 22 5 to to TO 12847 22 6 obtain obtain VB 12847 22 7 and and CC 12847 22 8 distribute distribute VB 12847 22 9 Wifi Wifi NNP 12847 22 10 hotspots hotspot NNS 12847 22 11 to to IN 12847 22 12 families family NNS 12847 22 13 in in IN 12847 22 14 need need NN 12847 22 15 . . . 12847 23 1 COMMUNITY COMMUNITY NNP 12847 23 2 ENGAGEMENT ENGAGEMENT NNP 12847 23 3 - - HYPH 12847 23 4 VIRTUALLY VIRTUALLY NNP 12847 23 5 Community Community NNP 12847 23 6 engagement engagement NN 12847 23 7 has have VBZ 12847 23 8 been be VBN 12847 23 9 vital vital JJ 12847 23 10 since since IN 12847 23 11 the the DT 12847 23 12 COVID-19 COVID-19 NNP 12847 23 13 lockdown lockdown NN 12847 23 14 . . . 12847 24 1 Both both DT 12847 24 2 librarians librarian NNS 12847 24 3 and and CC 12847 24 4 those those DT 12847 24 5 who who WP 12847 24 6 provide provide VBP 12847 24 7 library library NN 12847 24 8 programs program NNS 12847 24 9 to to IN 12847 24 10 the the DT 12847 24 11 public public NN 12847 24 12 had have VBD 12847 24 13 to to TO 12847 24 14 quickly quickly RB 12847 24 15 adjust adjust VB 12847 24 16 to to IN 12847 24 17 the the DT 12847 24 18 virtual virtual JJ 12847 24 19 world world NN 12847 24 20 in in IN 12847 24 21 which which WDT 12847 24 22 we -PRON- PRP 12847 24 23 were be VBD 12847 24 24 suddenly suddenly RB 12847 24 25 living live VBG 12847 24 26 . . . 12847 25 1 Using use VBG 12847 25 2 a a DT 12847 25 3 mixture mixture NN 12847 25 4 of of IN 12847 25 5 social social JJ 12847 25 6 media medium NNS 12847 25 7 platforms platform NNS 12847 25 8 , , , 12847 25 9 including include VBG 12847 25 10 Facebook Facebook NNP 12847 25 11 Live Live NNP 12847 25 12 and and CC 12847 25 13 Stories Stories NNPS 12847 25 14 , , , 12847 25 15 Discord Discord NNP 12847 25 16 , , , 12847 25 17 Instagram Instagram NNP 12847 25 18 , , , 12847 25 19 YouTube YouTube NNP 12847 25 20 , , , 12847 25 21 Zoom Zoom NNP 12847 25 22 , , , 12847 25 23 and and CC 12847 25 24 GoToMeeting gotomeeting CD 12847 25 25 , , , 12847 25 26 librarians librarian NNS 12847 25 27 flocked flock VBD 12847 25 28 to to IN 12847 25 29 the the DT 12847 25 30 internet internet NN 12847 25 31 , , , 12847 25 32 providing provide VBG 12847 25 33 a a DT 12847 25 34 wide wide JJ 12847 25 35 range range NN 12847 25 36 of of IN 12847 25 37 programming programming NN 12847 25 38 . . . 12847 26 1 Even even RB 12847 26 2 those those DT 12847 26 3 libraries library NNS 12847 26 4 that that WDT 12847 26 5 did do VBD 12847 26 6 not not RB 12847 26 7 previously previously RB 12847 26 8 have have VB 12847 26 9 any any DT 12847 26 10 virtual virtual JJ 12847 26 11 programs program NNS 12847 26 12 managed manage VBN 12847 26 13 to to TO 12847 26 14 very very RB 12847 26 15 quickly quickly RB 12847 26 16 provide provide VB 12847 26 17 quality quality NN 12847 26 18 programs program NNS 12847 26 19 to to IN 12847 26 20 their -PRON- PRP$ 12847 26 21 patrons patron NNS 12847 26 22 . . . 12847 27 1 Virtual virtual JJ 12847 27 2 programming programming NN 12847 27 3 was be VBD 12847 27 4 not not RB 12847 27 5 available available JJ 12847 27 6 at at IN 12847 27 7 the the DT 12847 27 8 San San NNP 12847 27 9 José José NNP 12847 27 10 Public Public NNP 12847 27 11 Library Library NNP 12847 27 12 ( ( -LRB- 12847 27 13 SJPL SJPL NNP 12847 27 14 ) ) -RRB- 12847 27 15 prior prior RB 12847 27 16 to to IN 12847 27 17 the the DT 12847 27 18 shutdown shutdown NN 12847 27 19 . . . 12847 28 1 Librarians Librarians NNP 12847 28 2 quickly quickly RB 12847 28 3 started start VBD 12847 28 4 to to TO 12847 28 5 move move VB 12847 28 6 programs program NNS 12847 28 7 online online RB 12847 28 8 , , , 12847 28 9 including include VBG 12847 28 10 story story NN 12847 28 11 time time NN 12847 28 12 , , , 12847 28 13 and and CC 12847 28 14 created create VBD 12847 28 15 a a DT 12847 28 16 program program NN 12847 28 17 called call VBN 12847 28 18 Spring Spring NNP 12847 28 19 Into into IN 12847 28 20 Reading Reading NNP 12847 28 21 , , , 12847 28 22 similar similar JJ 12847 28 23 to to IN 12847 28 24 the the DT 12847 28 25 summer summer NN 12847 28 26 reading read VBG 12847 28 27 program program NN 12847 28 28 , , , 12847 28 29 to to TO 12847 28 30 continue continue VB 12847 28 31 to to TO 12847 28 32 encourage encourage VB 12847 28 33 families family NNS 12847 28 34 to to TO 12847 28 35 read read VB 12847 28 36 together together RB 12847 28 37 . . . 12847 29 1 They -PRON- PRP 12847 29 2 also also RB 12847 29 3 started start VBD 12847 29 4 a a DT 12847 29 5 weekly weekly JJ 12847 29 6 recorded record VBN 12847 29 7 story story NN 12847 29 8 time time NN 12847 29 9 , , , 12847 29 10 so so IN 12847 29 11 patrons patron NNS 12847 29 12 could could MD 12847 29 13 call call VB 12847 29 14 the the DT 12847 29 15 library library NN 12847 29 16 and and CC 12847 29 17 use use VB 12847 29 18 their -PRON- PRP$ 12847 29 19 phones phone NNS 12847 29 20 to to TO 12847 29 21 hear hear VB 12847 29 22 a a DT 12847 29 23 story story NN 12847 29 24 . . . 12847 30 1 To to IN 12847 30 2 date date NN 12847 30 3 , , , 12847 30 4 SJPL SJPL NNP 12847 30 5 has have VBZ 12847 30 6 hosted host VBN 12847 30 7 over over IN 12847 30 8 2,000 2,000 CD 12847 30 9 virtual virtual JJ 12847 30 10 events event NNS 12847 30 11 since since IN 12847 30 12 the the DT 12847 30 13 lockdown lockdown NN 12847 30 14 began begin VBD 12847 30 15 on on IN 12847 30 16 March March NNP 12847 30 17 17th.8 17th.8 CD 12847 30 18 Some some DT 12847 30 19 libraries library NNS 12847 30 20 , , , 12847 30 21 like like IN 12847 30 22 the the DT 12847 30 23 Oceanside Oceanside NNP 12847 30 24 Library Library NNP 12847 30 25 in in IN 12847 30 26 New New NNP 12847 30 27 York York NNP 12847 30 28 , , , 12847 30 29 were be VBD 12847 30 30 offering offer VBG 12847 30 31 virtual virtual JJ 12847 30 32 programs program NNS 12847 30 33 before before IN 12847 30 34 the the DT 12847 30 35 pandemic pandemic NN 12847 30 36 . . . 12847 31 1 When when WRB 12847 31 2 the the DT 12847 31 3 library library NN 12847 31 4 closed close VBD 12847 31 5 on on IN 12847 31 6 March March NNP 12847 31 7 13 13 CD 12847 31 8 , , , 12847 31 9 the the DT 12847 31 10 team team NN 12847 31 11 started start VBD 12847 31 12 planning plan VBG 12847 31 13 to to TO 12847 31 14 move move VB 12847 31 15 completely completely RB 12847 31 16 virtual virtual JJ 12847 31 17 . . . 12847 32 1 Two two CD 12847 32 2 days day NNS 12847 32 3 later later RB 12847 32 4 , , , 12847 32 5 the the DT 12847 32 6 library library NN 12847 32 7 was be VBD 12847 32 8 offering offer VBG 12847 32 9 four four CD 12847 32 10 programs program NNS 12847 32 11 a a DT 12847 32 12 day day NN 12847 32 13 , , , 12847 32 14 including include VBG 12847 32 15 story story NN 12847 32 16 times time NNS 12847 32 17 , , , 12847 32 18 book book NN 12847 32 19 chats chat NNS 12847 32 20 , , , 12847 32 21 and and CC 12847 32 22 book book NN 12847 32 23 clubs club NNS 12847 32 24 . . . 12847 33 1 By by IN 12847 33 2 the the DT 12847 33 3 end end NN 12847 33 4 of of IN 12847 33 5 the the DT 12847 33 6 week week NN 12847 33 7 , , , 12847 33 8 they -PRON- PRP 12847 33 9 were be VBD 12847 33 10 offering offer VBG 12847 33 11 eight eight CD 12847 33 12 programs program NNS 12847 33 13 a a DT 12847 33 14 day.9 day.9 NN 12847 33 15 In in IN 12847 33 16 April April NNP 12847 33 17 , , , 12847 33 18 May May NNP 12847 33 19 , , , 12847 33 20 and and CC 12847 33 21 June June NNP 12847 33 22 , , , 12847 33 23 they -PRON- PRP 12847 33 24 found find VBD 12847 33 25 book book NN 12847 33 26 discussions discussion NNS 12847 33 27 and and CC 12847 33 28 story story NN 12847 33 29 times time NNS 12847 33 30 were be VBD 12847 33 31 the the DT 12847 33 32 most most RBS 12847 33 33 popular popular JJ 12847 33 34 programs program NNS 12847 33 35 . . . 12847 34 1 They -PRON- PRP 12847 34 2 then then RB 12847 34 3 started start VBD 12847 34 4 to to TO 12847 34 5 open open VB 12847 34 6 their -PRON- PRP$ 12847 34 7 programs program NNS 12847 34 8 to to IN 12847 34 9 people people NNS 12847 34 10 from from IN 12847 34 11 out out IN 12847 34 12 of of IN 12847 34 13 state state NN 12847 34 14 , , , 12847 34 15 partnering partner VBG 12847 34 16 with with IN 12847 34 17 other other JJ 12847 34 18 libraries library NNS 12847 34 19 . . . 12847 35 1 The the DT 12847 35 2 result result NN 12847 35 3 ? ? . 12847 36 1 Program program NN 12847 36 2 attendance attendance NN 12847 36 3 has have VBZ 12847 36 4 increased increase VBN 12847 36 5 and and CC 12847 36 6 several several JJ 12847 36 7 Zoom Zoom NNP 12847 36 8 meeting meeting NN 12847 36 9 rooms room NNS 12847 36 10 have have VBP 12847 36 11 been be VBN 12847 36 12 maxed maxe VBN 12847 36 13 out.10 out.10 NNS 12847 36 14 Through through IN 12847 36 15 the the DT 12847 36 16 lockdown lockdown NN 12847 36 17 , , , 12847 36 18 library library NN 12847 36 19 patrons patron NNS 12847 36 20 have have VBP 12847 36 21 been be VBN 12847 36 22 exercising exercise VBG 12847 36 23 , , , 12847 36 24 listening listen VBG 12847 36 25 to to IN 12847 36 26 concerts concert NNS 12847 36 27 , , , 12847 36 28 taking take VBG 12847 36 29 virtual virtual JJ 12847 36 30 vacations vacation NNS 12847 36 31 , , , 12847 36 32 learning learn VBG 12847 36 33 new new JJ 12847 36 34 skills skill NNS 12847 36 35 , , , 12847 36 36 cooking cooking NN 12847 36 37 , , , 12847 36 38 playing play VBG 12847 36 39 games game NNS 12847 36 40 , , , 12847 36 41 and and CC 12847 36 42 reducing reduce VBG 12847 36 43 stress stress NN 12847 36 44 . . . 12847 37 1 This this DT 12847 37 2 incredible incredible JJ 12847 37 3 INFORMATION information NN 12847 37 4 TECHNOLOGY technology NN 12847 37 5 AND and CC 12847 37 6 LIBRARIES library NNS 12847 37 7 DECEMBER DECEMBER NNP 12847 37 8 2020 2020 CD 12847 37 9 PUBLIC public NN 12847 37 10 LIBRARIES library NNS 12847 37 11 RESPOND respond VB 12847 37 12 TO to IN 12847 37 13 THE the DT 12847 37 14 COVID-19 covid-19 JJ 12847 37 15 PANDEMIC pandemic NN 12847 37 16 | | NNS 12847 37 17 GODDARD goddard NN 12847 37 18 3 3 CD 12847 37 19 adaption adaption NN 12847 37 20 was be VBD 12847 37 21 only only RB 12847 37 22 possible possible JJ 12847 37 23 due due JJ 12847 37 24 to to IN 12847 37 25 library library NN 12847 37 26 worker worker NN 12847 37 27 ’s ’s POS 12847 37 28 quick quick JJ 12847 37 29 thinking thinking NN 12847 37 30 and and CC 12847 37 31 a a DT 12847 37 32 never never RB 12847 37 33 - - HYPH 12847 37 34 ending end VBG 12847 37 35 determination determination NN 12847 37 36 to to TO 12847 37 37 help help VB 12847 37 38 . . . 12847 38 1 DELIVERING deliver VBG 12847 38 2 INFORMATION information NN 12847 38 3 AND and CC 12847 38 4 MATERIALS material NNS 12847 38 5 WITH with IN 12847 38 6 A a DT 12847 38 7 NEW NEW NNP 12847 38 8 SERVICE service NN 12847 38 9 MODEL MODEL NNP 12847 38 10 At at IN 12847 38 11 the the DT 12847 38 12 San San NNP 12847 38 13 Jose Jose NNP 12847 38 14 Public Public NNP 12847 38 15 Library Library NNP 12847 38 16 ( ( -LRB- 12847 38 17 SJPL SJPL NNP 12847 38 18 ) ) -RRB- 12847 38 19 , , , 12847 38 20 which which WDT 12847 38 21 has have VBZ 12847 38 22 over over IN 12847 38 23 500,000 500,000 CD 12847 38 24 library library NN 12847 38 25 members member NNS 12847 38 26 , , , 12847 38 27 library library NN 12847 38 28 staff staff NN 12847 38 29 had have VBD 12847 38 30 to to TO 12847 38 31 quickly quickly RB 12847 38 32 shift shift VB 12847 38 33 to to IN 12847 38 34 a a DT 12847 38 35 new new JJ 12847 38 36 online online JJ 12847 38 37 reality reality NN 12847 38 38 just just RB 12847 38 39 after after IN 12847 38 40 the the DT 12847 38 41 shutdown shutdown NN 12847 38 42 . . . 12847 39 1 To to TO 12847 39 2 help help VB 12847 39 3 patrons patron NNS 12847 39 4 get get VB 12847 39 5 the the DT 12847 39 6 most most JJS 12847 39 7 from from IN 12847 39 8 their -PRON- PRP$ 12847 39 9 electronic electronic JJ 12847 39 10 resources resource NNS 12847 39 11 , , , 12847 39 12 SJPL SJPL NNP 12847 39 13 used use VBD 12847 39 14 LibAnswers libanswer NNS 12847 39 15 to to TO 12847 39 16 post post VB 12847 39 17 FAQs faq NNS 12847 39 18 and and CC 12847 39 19 email email NN 12847 39 20 responses response NNS 12847 39 21 to to IN 12847 39 22 their -PRON- PRP$ 12847 39 23 issues issue NNS 12847 39 24 and and CC 12847 39 25 questions question NNS 12847 39 26 . . . 12847 40 1 When when WRB 12847 40 2 a a DT 12847 40 3 librarian librarian NN 12847 40 4 was be VBD 12847 40 5 available available JJ 12847 40 6 , , , 12847 40 7 patrons patron NNS 12847 40 8 could could MD 12847 40 9 use use VB 12847 40 10 LibChat LibChat NNP 12847 40 11 to to TO 12847 40 12 ask ask VB 12847 40 13 questions question NNS 12847 40 14 in in IN 12847 40 15 real real JJ 12847 40 16 - - HYPH 12847 40 17 time time NN 12847 40 18 . . . 12847 41 1 Because because IN 12847 41 2 no no DT 12847 41 3 one one NN 12847 41 4 was be VBD 12847 41 5 in in IN 12847 41 6 the the DT 12847 41 7 library library NN 12847 41 8 buildings building NNS 12847 41 9 to to TO 12847 41 10 answer answer VB 12847 41 11 phones phone NNS 12847 41 12 , , , 12847 41 13 LibAnswers LibAnswers NNPS 12847 41 14 and and CC 12847 41 15 LibChat LibChat NNP 12847 41 16 became become VBD 12847 41 17 the the DT 12847 41 18 only only JJ 12847 41 19 way way NN 12847 41 20 the the DT 12847 41 21 public public NN 12847 41 22 could could MD 12847 41 23 communicate communicate VB 12847 41 24 with with IN 12847 41 25 staff staff NN 12847 41 26 . . . 12847 42 1 Chat chat JJ 12847 42 2 reference reference NN 12847 42 3 conversations conversation NNS 12847 42 4 increased increase VBN 12847 42 5 by by IN 12847 42 6 nearly nearly RB 12847 42 7 400%—from 400%—from CD 12847 42 8 approximately approximately RB 12847 42 9 40 40 CD 12847 42 10 chat chat NN 12847 42 11 sessions session NNS 12847 42 12 per per IN 12847 42 13 day day NN 12847 42 14 to to IN 12847 42 15 160 160 CD 12847 42 16 per per IN 12847 42 17 day day NN 12847 42 18 . . . 12847 43 1 The the DT 12847 43 2 chat chat NN 12847 43 3 service service NN 12847 43 4 was be VBD 12847 43 5 also also RB 12847 43 6 made make VBN 12847 43 7 available available JJ 12847 43 8 in in IN 12847 43 9 Spanish spanish JJ 12847 43 10 , , , 12847 43 11 Vietnamese vietnamese JJ 12847 43 12 , , , 12847 43 13 and and CC 12847 43 14 Chinese chinese JJ 12847 43 15 . . . 12847 44 1 When when WRB 12847 44 2 the the DT 12847 44 3 library library NN 12847 44 4 implemented implement VBD 12847 44 5 its -PRON- PRP$ 12847 44 6 Express Express NNP 12847 44 7 Pickup Pickup NNP 12847 44 8 service service NN 12847 44 9 , , , 12847 44 10 SJPL SJPL NNP 12847 44 11 utilized utilize VBD 12847 44 12 the the DT 12847 44 13 Spaces Spaces NNPS 12847 44 14 functionality functionality NN 12847 44 15 in in IN 12847 44 16 LibCal LibCal NNP 12847 44 17 to to TO 12847 44 18 allow allow VB 12847 44 19 patrons patron NNS 12847 44 20 to to TO 12847 44 21 create create VB 12847 44 22 pickup pickup JJ 12847 44 23 appointments appointment NNS 12847 44 24 . . . 12847 45 1 When when WRB 12847 45 2 patrons patron NNS 12847 45 3 arrived arrive VBD 12847 45 4 at at IN 12847 45 5 the the DT 12847 45 6 library library NN 12847 45 7 for for IN 12847 45 8 their -PRON- PRP$ 12847 45 9 appointment appointment NN 12847 45 10 , , , 12847 45 11 the the DT 12847 45 12 SMS SMS NNP 12847 45 13 functionality functionality NN 12847 45 14 in in IN 12847 45 15 LibAnswers libanswer NNS 12847 45 16 allowed allow VBD 12847 45 17 patrons patron NNS 12847 45 18 to to IN 12847 45 19 text text NN 12847 45 20 staff staff NN 12847 45 21 upon upon IN 12847 45 22 arrival arrival NN 12847 45 23 . . . 12847 46 1 Through through IN 12847 46 2 the the DT 12847 46 3 City City NNP 12847 46 4 of of IN 12847 46 5 San San NNP 12847 46 6 José José NNP 12847 46 7 ’s ’s POS 12847 46 8 SJ SJ NNP 12847 46 9 Access Access NNP 12847 46 10 initiative initiative NN 12847 46 11 , , , 12847 46 12 which which WDT 12847 46 13 aims aim VBZ 12847 46 14 to to TO 12847 46 15 help help VB 12847 46 16 bridge bridge VB 12847 46 17 the the DT 12847 46 18 digital digital JJ 12847 46 19 divide divide NN 12847 46 20 in in IN 12847 46 21 the the DT 12847 46 22 city city NN 12847 46 23 , , , 12847 46 24 SJPL SJPL NNP 12847 46 25 worked work VBD 12847 46 26 closely closely RB 12847 46 27 with with IN 12847 46 28 other other JJ 12847 46 29 city city NN 12847 46 30 departments department NNS 12847 46 31 , , , 12847 46 32 and and CC 12847 46 33 the the DT 12847 46 34 Santa Santa NNP 12847 46 35 Clara Clara NNP 12847 46 36 County County NNP 12847 46 37 Office Office NNP 12847 46 38 of of IN 12847 46 39 Education Education NNP 12847 46 40 , , , 12847 46 41 to to TO 12847 46 42 purchase purchase VB 12847 46 43 approximately approximately RB 12847 46 44 16,000 16,000 CD 12847 46 45 high high JJ 12847 46 46 - - HYPH 12847 46 47 speed speed NN 12847 46 48 AT&T AT&T NNP 12847 46 49 hotspots hotspot NNS 12847 46 50 for for IN 12847 46 51 students student NNS 12847 46 52 and and CC 12847 46 53 the the DT 12847 46 54 public.11 public.11 NNP 12847 46 55 Working work VBG 12847 46 56 Towards towards IN 12847 46 57 the the DT 12847 46 58 New new JJ 12847 46 59 Normal Normal NNP 12847 46 60 The the DT 12847 46 61 American American NNP 12847 46 62 Library Library NNP 12847 46 63 Association Association NNP 12847 46 64 ( ( -LRB- 12847 46 65 ALA ALA NNP 12847 46 66 ) ) -RRB- 12847 46 67 is be VBZ 12847 46 68 committed commit VBN 12847 46 69 to to TO 12847 46 70 advocate advocate VB 12847 46 71 strongly strongly RB 12847 46 72 for for IN 12847 46 73 libraries library NNS 12847 46 74 on on IN 12847 46 75 several several JJ 12847 46 76 different different JJ 12847 46 77 fronts front NNS 12847 46 78 . . . 12847 47 1 Thanks thank NNS 12847 47 2 to to IN 12847 47 3 thousands thousand NNS 12847 47 4 of of IN 12847 47 5 advocate advocate NN 12847 47 6 communications communication NNS 12847 47 7 with with IN 12847 47 8 Congress Congress NNP 12847 47 9 , , , 12847 47 10 libraries library NNS 12847 47 11 secured secure VBD 12847 47 12 $ $ $ 12847 47 13 50 50 CD 12847 47 14 million million CD 12847 47 15 for for IN 12847 47 16 the the DT 12847 47 17 Institute Institute NNP 12847 47 18 of of IN 12847 47 19 Museum Museum NNP 12847 47 20 and and CC 12847 47 21 Library Library NNP 12847 47 22 Services Services NNPS 12847 47 23 ( ( -LRB- 12847 47 24 IMLS IMLS NNP 12847 47 25 ) ) -RRB- 12847 47 26 in in IN 12847 47 27 the the DT 12847 47 28 Coronavirus Coronavirus NNP 12847 47 29 Aid Aid NNP 12847 47 30 , , , 12847 47 31 Relief Relief NNP 12847 47 32 , , , 12847 47 33 and and CC 12847 47 34 Economic Economic NNP 12847 47 35 Security Security NNP 12847 47 36 ( ( -LRB- 12847 47 37 CARES CARES NNP 12847 47 38 ) ) -RRB- 12847 47 39 Act Act NNP 12847 47 40 . . . 12847 48 1 This this DT 12847 48 2 enabled enable VBD 12847 48 3 libraries library NNS 12847 48 4 and and CC 12847 48 5 museums museum NNS 12847 48 6 to to TO 12847 48 7 apply apply VB 12847 48 8 for for IN 12847 48 9 grants grant NNS 12847 48 10 during during IN 12847 48 11 this this DT 12847 48 12 time time NN 12847 48 13 of of IN 12847 48 14 need.12 need.12 NNP 12847 48 15 In in IN 12847 48 16 addition addition NN 12847 48 17 , , , 12847 48 18 the the DT 12847 48 19 ALA ALA NNP 12847 48 20 is be VBZ 12847 48 21 currently currently RB 12847 48 22 advocating advocate VBG 12847 48 23 for for IN 12847 48 24 the the DT 12847 48 25 passage passage NN 12847 48 26 of of IN 12847 48 27 the the DT 12847 48 28 Library Library NNP 12847 48 29 Stabilization Stabilization NNP 12847 48 30 Fund Fund NNP 12847 48 31 Act Act NNP 12847 48 32 ( ( -LRB- 12847 48 33 S.4181 S.4181 NNP 12847 48 34 / / SYM 12847 48 35 H.R.7486 H.R.7486 NNP 12847 48 36 ) ) -RRB- 12847 48 37 to to TO 12847 48 38 allow allow VB 12847 48 39     _SP 12847 48 40 libraries library NNS 12847 48 41 to to IN 12847 48 42     _SP 12847 48 43 retain retain VB 12847 48 44 staff staff NN 12847 48 45 , , , 12847 48 46     _SP 12847 48 47 maintain maintain VBP 12847 48 48 services service NNS 12847 48 49 , , , 12847 48 50 and and CC 12847 48 51 safely safely RB 12847 48 52 keep keep VB 12847 48 53 communities community NNS 12847 48 54 connected connect VBN 12847 48 55 and and CC 12847 48 56 informed informed JJ 12847 48 57 . . . 12847 49 1 The the DT 12847 49 2 legislation legislation NN 12847 49 3 calls call VBZ 12847 49 4 for for IN 12847 49 5 $ $ $ 12847 49 6 2 2 CD 12847 49 7 billion billion CD 12847 49 8 in in IN 12847 49 9 emergency emergency NN 12847 49 10 recovery recovery NN 12847 49 11 funding funding NN 12847 49 12 for for IN 12847 49 13 America America NNP 12847 49 14 's 's POS 12847 49 15 libraries library NNS 12847 49 16 through through IN 12847 49 17 the the DT 12847 49 18 Institute Institute NNP 12847 49 19 of of IN 12847 49 20 Museum Museum NNP 12847 49 21 and and CC 12847 49 22 Library Library NNP 12847 49 23 Services Services NNPS 12847 49 24 ( ( -LRB- 12847 49 25 IMLS).13 imls).13 UH 12847 49 26 While while IN 12847 49 27 the the DT 12847 49 28 ALA ALA NNP 12847 49 29 is be VBZ 12847 49 30 rightly rightly RB 12847 49 31 advocating advocate VBG 12847 49 32 for for IN 12847 49 33 these these DT 12847 49 34 emergency emergency NN 12847 49 35 funds fund NNS 12847 49 36 , , , 12847 49 37 public public JJ 12847 49 38 librarians librarian NNS 12847 49 39 and and CC 12847 49 40 administrators administrator NNS 12847 49 41 should should MD 12847 49 42 take take VB 12847 49 43 advantage advantage NN 12847 49 44 of of IN 12847 49 45 this this DT 12847 49 46 time time NN 12847 49 47 to to TO 12847 49 48 strategically strategically RB 12847 49 49 review review VB 12847 49 50 what what WP 12847 49 51 has have VBZ 12847 49 52 been be VBN 12847 49 53 put put VBN 12847 49 54 into into IN 12847 49 55 place place NN 12847 49 56 to to TO 12847 49 57 react react VB 12847 49 58 to to IN 12847 49 59 the the DT 12847 49 60 COVID-19 covid-19 JJ 12847 49 61 pandemic pandemic NN 12847 49 62 , , , 12847 49 63 and and CC 12847 49 64 plan plan VB 12847 49 65 for for IN 12847 49 66 the the DT 12847 49 67 long long JJ 12847 49 68 term term NN 12847 49 69 . . . 12847 50 1 While while IN 12847 50 2 it -PRON- PRP 12847 50 3 is be VBZ 12847 50 4 true true JJ 12847 50 5 that that IN 12847 50 6 libraries library NNS 12847 50 7 are be VBP 12847 50 8 physical physical JJ 12847 50 9 spaces space NNS 12847 50 10 , , , 12847 50 11 they -PRON- PRP 12847 50 12 are be VBP 12847 50 13 also also RB 12847 50 14 technology technology NN 12847 50 15 - - HYPH 12847 50 16 driven drive VBN 12847 50 17 services service NNS 12847 50 18 for for IN 12847 50 19 learning learning NN 12847 50 20 and and CC 12847 50 21 connections connection NNS 12847 50 22 for for IN 12847 50 23 all all DT 12847 50 24 ages age NNS 12847 50 25 . . . 12847 51 1 Additionally additionally RB 12847 51 2 , , , 12847 51 3 they -PRON- PRP 12847 51 4 have have VBP 12847 51 5 shown show VBN 12847 51 6 that that IN 12847 51 7 due due IN 12847 51 8 to to IN 12847 51 9 this this DT 12847 51 10 new new JJ 12847 51 11 service service NN 12847 51 12 model model NN 12847 51 13 , , , 12847 51 14 access access NN 12847 51 15 has have VBZ 12847 51 16 expo expo NN 12847 51 17 nentially nentially RB 12847 51 18 expanded expand VBN 12847 51 19 to to IN 12847 51 20 new new JJ 12847 51 21 patrons patron NNS 12847 51 22 , , , 12847 51 23 showing show VBG 12847 51 24 tremendous tremendous JJ 12847 51 25 value value NN 12847 51 26 when when WRB 12847 51 27 it -PRON- PRP 12847 51 28 comes come VBZ 12847 51 29 to to IN 12847 51 30 education education NN 12847 51 31 and and CC 12847 51 32 engagement engagement NN 12847 51 33 . . . 12847 52 1 INFORMATION INFORMATION NNP 12847 52 2 TECHNOLOGY technology NN 12847 52 3 AND and CC 12847 52 4 LIBRARIES library NNS 12847 52 5 DECEMBER DECEMBER NNP 12847 52 6 2020 2020 CD 12847 52 7 PUBLIC public NN 12847 52 8 LIBRARIES library NNS 12847 52 9 RESPOND respond VB 12847 52 10 TO to IN 12847 52 11 THE the DT 12847 52 12 COVID-19 covid-19 JJ 12847 52 13 PANDEMIC PANDEMIC NNP 12847 52 14 | | NNS 12847 52 15 GODDARD goddard NN 12847 52 16 4 4 CD 12847 52 17 This this DT 12847 52 18 new new JJ 12847 52 19 service service NN 12847 52 20 model model NN 12847 52 21 should should MD 12847 52 22 be be VB 12847 52 23 preserved preserve VBN 12847 52 24 . . . 12847 53 1 Programs program NNS 12847 53 2 that that WDT 12847 53 3 engage engage VBP 12847 53 4 our -PRON- PRP$ 12847 53 5 communities community NNS 12847 53 6 should should MD 12847 53 7 be be VB 12847 53 8 both both CC 12847 53 9 physical physical JJ 12847 53 10 and and CC 12847 53 11 virtual virtual JJ 12847 53 12 . . . 12847 54 1 Physical physical JJ 12847 54 2 media medium NNS 12847 54 3 and and CC 12847 54 4 books book NNS 12847 54 5 should should MD 12847 54 6 be be VB 12847 54 7 provided provide VBN 12847 54 8 both both CC 12847 54 9 at at IN 12847 54 10 the the DT 12847 54 11 circulation circulation NN 12847 54 12 desk desk NN 12847 54 13 and and CC 12847 54 14 through through IN 12847 54 15 a a DT 12847 54 16 contactless contactless NN 12847 54 17 service service NN 12847 54 18 . . . 12847 55 1 Reference reference NN 12847 55 2 services service NNS 12847 55 3 should should MD 12847 55 4 be be VB 12847 55 5 provided provide VBN 12847 55 6 both both CC 12847 55 7 at at IN 12847 55 8 the the DT 12847 55 9 reference reference NN 12847 55 10 desk desk NN 12847 55 11 , , , 12847 55 12 and and CC 12847 55 13 through through IN 12847 55 14 chat chat JJ 12847 55 15 reference reference NN 12847 55 16 services service NNS 12847 55 17 . . . 12847 56 1 This this DT 12847 56 2 must must MD 12847 56 3 be be VB 12847 56 4 our -PRON- PRP$ 12847 56 5 new new JJ 12847 56 6 normal normal NN 12847 56 7 . . . 12847 57 1 ENDNOTES endnote NNS 12847 57 2 1 1 CD 12847 57 3 David David NNP 12847 57 4 Burleigh Burleigh NNP 12847 57 5 , , , 12847 57 6 Director Director NNP 12847 57 7 , , , 12847 57 8 Brand Brand NNP 12847 57 9 Marketing Marketing NNP 12847 57 10 & & CC 12847 57 11 Communication Communication NNP 12847 57 12 at at IN 12847 57 13 Overdrive overdrive JJ 12847 57 14 , , , 12847 57 15 phone phone NN 12847 57 16 conversation conversation NN 12847 57 17 with with IN 12847 57 18 author author NN 12847 57 19 , , , 12847 57 20 October October NNP 12847 57 21 9 9 CD 12847 57 22 , , , 12847 57 23 2020 2020 CD 12847 57 24 . . . 12847 58 1 2 2 CD 12847 58 2 Maureen Maureen NNP 12847 58 3 McDonald McDonald NNP 12847 58 4 , , , 12847 58 5 Special Special NNP 12847 58 6 Projects Projects NNP 12847 58 7 Supervisor Supervisor NNP 12847 58 8 at at IN 12847 58 9 the the DT 12847 58 10 Suffolk Suffolk NNP 12847 58 11 Cooperative Cooperative NNP 12847 58 12 Library Library NNP 12847 58 13 System System NNP 12847 58 14 , , , 12847 58 15 phone phone NN 12847 58 16 conversation conversation NN 12847 58 17 , , , 12847 58 18 September September NNP 12847 58 19 14 14 CD 12847 58 20 , , , 12847 58 21 2020 2020 CD 12847 58 22 . . . 12847 59 1 3 3 CD 12847 59 2 Burleigh Burleigh NNP 12847 59 3 . . . 12847 60 1 4 4 CD 12847 60 2 McDonald McDonald NNP 12847 60 3 . . . 12847 61 1 5 5 CD 12847 61 2 Kayla Kayla NNP 12847 61 3 Siefker Siefker NNP 12847 61 4 , , , 12847 61 5 Head Head NNP 12847 61 6 of of IN 12847 61 7 Media Media NNP 12847 61 8 & & CC 12847 61 9 Public Public NNP 12847 61 10 Relations Relations NNPS 12847 61 11 at at IN 12847 61 12 Gale Gale NNP 12847 61 13 , , , 12847 61 14 a a DT 12847 61 15 Cengage Cengage NNP 12847 61 16 Company Company NNP 12847 61 17 , , , 12847 61 18 Brian Brian NNP 12847 61 19 Risse Risse NNP 12847 61 20 , , , 12847 61 21 VP VP NNP 12847 61 22 of of IN 12847 61 23 Sales Sales NNPS 12847 61 24 – – : 12847 61 25 Public Public NNP 12847 61 26 Libraries Libraries NNPS 12847 61 27 . . . 12847 62 1 Muna Muna NNP 12847 62 2 Sharif Sharif NNP 12847 62 3 , , , 12847 62 4 Product Product NNP 12847 62 5 Manager Manager NNP 12847 62 6 , , , 12847 62 7 Discovery Discovery NNP 12847 62 8 & & CC 12847 62 9 Analytics Analytics NNP 12847 62 10 , , , 12847 62 11 phone phone NN 12847 62 12 conversation conversation NN 12847 62 13 with with IN 12847 62 14 author author NN 12847 62 15 , , , 12847 62 16 October October NNP 12847 62 17 16 16 CD 12847 62 18 , , , 12847 62 19 2020 2020 CD 12847 62 20 . . . 12847 63 1 6 6 CD 12847 63 2 Siefker siefker NN 12847 63 3 . . . 12847 64 1 7 7 CD 12847 64 2 Pew Pew NNP 12847 64 3 Research Research NNP 12847 64 4 Center Center NNP 12847 64 5 , , , 12847 64 6 “ " `` 12847 64 7 Internet internet NN 12847 64 8 / / SYM 12847 64 9 Broadband Broadband NNP 12847 64 10 Fact Fact NNP 12847 64 11 Sheet Sheet NNP 12847 64 12 , , , 12847 64 13 ” " '' 12847 64 14 June June NNP 12847 64 15 12 12 CD 12847 64 16 , , , 12847 64 17 2019 2019 CD 12847 64 18 , , , 12847 64 19 accessed access VBD 12847 64 20 October October NNP 12847 64 21 13 13 CD 12847 64 22 , , , 12847 64 23 2020 2020 CD 12847 64 24 , , , 12847 64 25 https://www.pewresearch.org/internet/fact-sheet/internet-broadband/. https://www.pewresearch.org/internet/fact-sheet/internet-broadband/. NNP 12847 65 1 8 8 CD 12847 65 2 Laurie Laurie NNP 12847 65 3 Willis Willis NNP 12847 65 4 , , , 12847 65 5 Web Web NNP 12847 65 6 Services Services NNPS 12847 65 7 at at IN 12847 65 8 SJPL SJPL NNP 12847 65 9 , , , 12847 65 10 Phone phone NN 12847 65 11 conversation conversation NN 12847 65 12 with with IN 12847 65 13 author author NN 12847 65 14 , , , 12847 65 15 October October NNP 12847 65 16 14 14 CD 12847 65 17 , , , 12847 65 18 2020 2020 CD 12847 65 19 . . . 12847 66 1 9 9 CD 12847 66 2 Erica Erica NNP 12847 66 3 Freudenberger Freudenberger NNP 12847 66 4 , , , 12847 66 5 “ " `` 12847 66 6 Programming program VBG 12847 66 7 Through through IN 12847 66 8 the the DT 12847 66 9 Pandemic Pandemic NNP 12847 66 10 , , , 12847 66 11 ” " '' 12847 66 12 Library Library NNP 12847 66 13 Journal Journal NNP 12847 66 14 , , , 12847 66 15 May May NNP 12847 66 16 22 22 CD 12847 66 17 , , , 12847 66 18 2020 2020 CD 12847 66 19 , , , 12847 66 20 https://www.libraryjournal.com/?detailStory=Programming-Through-the-Pandemic-covid- https://www.libraryjournal.com/?detailStory=Programming-Through-the-Pandemic-covid- NNP 12847 66 21 19 19 CD 12847 66 22 . . . 12847 67 1 10 10 CD 12847 67 2 Tony Tony NNP 12847 67 3 Iovino Iovino NNP 12847 67 4 , , , 12847 67 5 Assistant Assistant NNP 12847 67 6 Director Director NNP 12847 67 7 for for IN 12847 67 8 Community Community NNP 12847 67 9 Services Services NNP 12847 67 10 at at IN 12847 67 11 the the DT 12847 67 12 Oceanside Oceanside NNP 12847 67 13 Library Library NNP 12847 67 14 , , , 12847 67 15 phone phone NN 12847 67 16 conversation conversation NN 12847 67 17 with with IN 12847 67 18 author author NN 12847 67 19 , , , 12847 67 20 October October NNP 12847 67 21 19 19 CD 12847 67 22 , , , 12847 67 23 2020 2020 CD 12847 67 24 . . . 12847 68 1 11 11 CD 12847 68 2 Willis Willis NNP 12847 68 3 . . . 12847 69 1 12 12 CD 12847 69 2 American American NNP 12847 69 3 Library Library NNP 12847 69 4 Association Association NNP 12847 69 5 , , , 12847 69 6 “ " `` 12847 69 7 Advocacy Advocacy NNP 12847 69 8 & & CC 12847 69 9 Policy Policy NNP 12847 69 10 , , , 12847 69 11 ” " '' 12847 69 12 accessed access VBD 12847 69 13 October October NNP 12847 69 14 15 15 CD 12847 69 15 , , , 12847 69 16 2020 2020 CD 12847 69 17 , , , 12847 69 18 http://www.ala.org/tools/covid/advocacy-policy http://www.ala.org/tools/covid/advocacy-policy NNP 12847 69 19 . . . 12847 70 1 13 13 CD 12847 70 2 Ibid ibid RB 12847 70 3 . . . 12847 71 1 https://www.pewresearch.org/internet/fact-sheet/internet-broadband/ https://www.pewresearch.org/internet/fact-sheet/internet-broadband/ NNP 12847 71 2 https://www.libraryjournal.com/?detailStory=Programming-Through-the-Pandemic-covid-19 https://www.libraryjournal.com/?detailStory=Programming-Through-the-Pandemic-covid-19 NNP 12847 71 3 https://www.libraryjournal.com/?detailStory=Programming-Through-the-Pandemic-covid-19 https://www.libraryjournal.com/?detailStory=Programming-Through-the-Pandemic-covid-19 NNP 12847 71 4 http://www.ala.org/tools/covid/advocacy-policy http://www.ala.org/tools/covid/advocacy-policy NNP 12847 71 5 Exponential Exponential NNP 12847 71 6 Increases Increases NNPS 12847 71 7 in in IN 12847 71 8 Electronic Electronic NNP 12847 71 9 Resource Resource NNP 12847 71 10 Usage Usage NNP 12847 71 11 Community Community NNP 12847 71 12 Engagement Engagement NNP 12847 71 13 - - : 12847 71 14 Virtually virtually RB 12847 71 15 Delivering Delivering NNP 12847 71 16 Information information NN 12847 71 17 and and CC 12847 71 18 Materials material NNS 12847 71 19 with with IN 12847 71 20 a a DT 12847 71 21 New New NNP 12847 71 22 Service Service NNP 12847 71 23 Model Model NNP 12847 71 24 ENDNOTES ENDNOTES NNP