id sid tid token lemma pos 8930 1 1 September_ITAL_Ullah_for_proofing september_ital_ullah_for_proofe VBG 8930 1 2 Bibliographic Bibliographic NNP 8930 1 3 Classification Classification NNP 8930 1 4 in in IN 8930 1 5 the the DT 8930 1 6 Digital Digital NNP 8930 1 7 Age Age NNP 8930 1 8 : : : 8930 1 9 Current current JJ 8930 1 10 Trends Trends NNPS 8930 1 11 and and CC 8930 1 12 Future Future NNP 8930 1 13 Directions Directions NNPS 8930 1 14 Asim Asim NNP 8930 1 15 Ullah Ullah NNP 8930 1 16 , , , 8930 1 17 Shah Shah NNP 8930 1 18 Khusro Khusro NNP 8930 1 19 , , , 8930 1 20 and and CC 8930 1 21 Irfan Irfan NNP 8930 1 22 Ullah Ullah NNP 8930 1 23 INFORMATION INFORMATION VBD 8930 1 24 TECHNOLOGY TECHNOLOGY NNP 8930 1 25 AND and CC 8930 1 26 LIBRARIES library NNS 8930 1 27 | | CD 8930 1 28 SEPTEMBER SEPTEMBER NNP 8930 1 29 2017 2017 CD 8930 1 30 48 48 CD 8930 1 31 ABSTRACT ABSTRACT NNP 8930 1 32 Bibliographic bibliographic JJ 8930 1 33 classification classification NN 8930 1 34 is be VBZ 8930 1 35 among among IN 8930 1 36 the the DT 8930 1 37 core core NN 8930 1 38 activities activity NNS 8930 1 39 of of IN 8930 1 40 Library Library NNP 8930 1 41 & & CC 8930 1 42 Information Information NNP 8930 1 43 Science Science NNP 8930 1 44 that that WDT 8930 1 45 brings bring VBZ 8930 1 46 order order NN 8930 1 47 and and CC 8930 1 48 proper proper JJ 8930 1 49 management management NN 8930 1 50 to to IN 8930 1 51 the the DT 8930 1 52 holdings holding NNS 8930 1 53 of of IN 8930 1 54 a a DT 8930 1 55 library library NN 8930 1 56 . . . 8930 2 1 Compared compare VBN 8930 2 2 to to IN 8930 2 3 printed print VBN 8930 2 4 media medium NNS 8930 2 5 , , , 8930 2 6 digital digital JJ 8930 2 7 collections collection NNS 8930 2 8 present present VBP 8930 2 9 numerous numerous JJ 8930 2 10 challenges challenge NNS 8930 2 11 regarding regard VBG 8930 2 12 their -PRON- PRP$ 8930 2 13 preservation preservation NN 8930 2 14 , , , 8930 2 15 curation curation NN 8930 2 16 , , , 8930 2 17 organization organization NN 8930 2 18 and and CC 8930 2 19 resource resource NN 8930 2 20 discovery discovery NNP 8930 2 21 & & CC 8930 2 22 access access NN 8930 2 23 . . . 8930 3 1 Therefore therefore RB 8930 3 2 , , , 8930 3 3 true true JJ 8930 3 4 native native JJ 8930 3 5 perspective perspective NN 8930 3 6 is be VBZ 8930 3 7 needed need VBN 8930 3 8 to to TO 8930 3 9 be be VB 8930 3 10 adopted adopt VBN 8930 3 11 for for IN 8930 3 12 bibliographic bibliographic JJ 8930 3 13 classification classification NN 8930 3 14 in in IN 8930 3 15 digital digital JJ 8930 3 16 environments environment NNS 8930 3 17 . . . 8930 4 1 In in IN 8930 4 2 this this DT 8930 4 3 research research NN 8930 4 4 article article NN 8930 4 5 , , , 8930 4 6 we -PRON- PRP 8930 4 7 have have VBP 8930 4 8 investigated investigate VBN 8930 4 9 and and CC 8930 4 10 reported report VBN 8930 4 11 different different JJ 8930 4 12 approaches approach NNS 8930 4 13 to to IN 8930 4 14 bibliographic bibliographic JJ 8930 4 15 classification classification NN 8930 4 16 of of IN 8930 4 17 digital digital JJ 8930 4 18 collections collection NNS 8930 4 19 . . . 8930 5 1 The the DT 8930 5 2 article article NN 8930 5 3 also also RB 8930 5 4 contributes contribute VBZ 8930 5 5 two two CD 8930 5 6 evaluation evaluation NN 8930 5 7 frameworks framework NNS 8930 5 8 that that WDT 8930 5 9 evaluate evaluate VBP 8930 5 10 the the DT 8930 5 11 existing exist VBG 8930 5 12 classification classification NN 8930 5 13 schemes scheme NNS 8930 5 14 and and CC 8930 5 15 systems system NNS 8930 5 16 . . . 8930 6 1 The the DT 8930 6 2 article article NN 8930 6 3 presents present VBZ 8930 6 4 a a DT 8930 6 5 bird’s bird’s JJ 8930 6 6 - - HYPH 8930 6 7 eye eye NN 8930 6 8 view view NN 8930 6 9 for for IN 8930 6 10 researchers researcher NNS 8930 6 11 in in IN 8930 6 12 reaching reach VBG 8930 6 13 a a DT 8930 6 14 generalized generalized JJ 8930 6 15 and and CC 8930 6 16 holistic holistic JJ 8930 6 17 approach approach NN 8930 6 18 towards towards IN 8930 6 19 bibliographic bibliographic JJ 8930 6 20 classification classification NN 8930 6 21 research research NN 8930 6 22 , , , 8930 6 23 where where WRB 8930 6 24 new new JJ 8930 6 25 research research NN 8930 6 26 avenues avenue NNS 8930 6 27 have have VBP 8930 6 28 been be VBN 8930 6 29 identified identify VBN 8930 6 30 . . . 8930 7 1 INTRODUCTION INTRODUCTION NNP 8930 7 2 Classification classification NN 8930 7 3 is be VBZ 8930 7 4 the the DT 8930 7 5 primary primary JJ 8930 7 6 instinct instinct NN 8930 7 7 of of IN 8930 7 8 human human JJ 8930 7 9 beings being NNS 8930 7 10 in in IN 8930 7 11 arranging arranging NN 8930 7 12 , , , 8930 7 13 understanding understanding NN 8930 7 14 , , , 8930 7 15 and and CC 8930 7 16 relating relate VBG 8930 7 17 knowledge knowledge NN 8930 7 18 artifacts artifact NNS 8930 7 19 . . . 8930 8 1 Bibliographic bibliographic JJ 8930 8 2 classification classification NN 8930 8 3 provides provide VBZ 8930 8 4 a a DT 8930 8 5 framework framework NN 8930 8 6 for for IN 8930 8 7 arranging arrange VBG 8930 8 8 and and CC 8930 8 9 organizing organize VBG 8930 8 10 knowledge knowledge NN 8930 8 11 artifacts artifact NNS 8930 8 12 preserved preserve VBN 8930 8 13 in in IN 8930 8 14 the the DT 8930 8 15 form form NN 8930 8 16 of of IN 8930 8 17 books book NNS 8930 8 18 , , , 8930 8 19 magazines magazine NNS 8930 8 20 , , , 8930 8 21 newspapers newspaper NNS 8930 8 22 and and CC 8930 8 23 other other JJ 8930 8 24 holdings holding NNS 8930 8 25 to to TO 8930 8 26 explore explore VB 8930 8 27 new new JJ 8930 8 28 avenues avenue NNS 8930 8 29 of of IN 8930 8 30 knowledge knowledge NN 8930 8 31 management management NN 8930 8 32 . . . 8930 9 1 Today today NN 8930 9 2 several several JJ 8930 9 3 classification classification NN 8930 9 4 schemes scheme NNS 8930 9 5 are be VBP 8930 9 6 in in IN 8930 9 7 use use NN 8930 9 8 ranging range VBG 8930 9 9 from from IN 8930 9 10 conventional conventional JJ 8930 9 11 classification classification NN 8930 9 12 schemes scheme NNS 8930 9 13 including include VBG 8930 9 14 Library Library NNP 8930 9 15 of of IN 8930 9 16 Congress Congress NNP 8930 9 17 Classification Classification NNP 8930 9 18 ( ( -LRB- 8930 9 19 LCC LCC NNP 8930 9 20 ) ) -RRB- 8930 9 21 , , , 8930 9 22 Dewey Dewey NNP 8930 9 23 Decimal Decimal NNP 8930 9 24 Classification Classification NNP 8930 9 25 ( ( -LRB- 8930 9 26 DDC DDC NNP 8930 9 27 ) ) -RRB- 8930 9 28 , , , 8930 9 29 Colon Colon NNP 8930 9 30 Classification Classification NNP 8930 9 31 ( ( -LRB- 8930 9 32 CC CC NNP 8930 9 33 ) ) -RRB- 8930 9 34 , , , 8930 9 35 and and CC 8930 9 36 Universal Universal NNP 8930 9 37 Decimal Decimal NNP 8930 9 38 Classification Classification NNP 8930 9 39 ( ( -LRB- 8930 9 40 UDC UDC NNP 8930 9 41 ) ) -RRB- 8930 9 42 to to TO 8930 9 43 classification classification VB 8930 9 44 for for IN 8930 9 45 digital digital JJ 8930 9 46 environments environment NNS 8930 9 47 including include VBG 8930 9 48 Association Association NNP 8930 9 49 for for IN 8930 9 50 Computing Computing NNP 8930 9 51 Machinery Machinery NNP 8930 9 52 ( ( -LRB- 8930 9 53 ACM ACM NNP 8930 9 54 ) ) -RRB- 8930 9 55 digital digital JJ 8930 9 56 library1 library1 NNP 8930 9 57 , , , 8930 9 58 Institute Institute NNP 8930 9 59 of of IN 8930 9 60 Electrical Electrical NNP 8930 9 61 and and CC 8930 9 62 Electronics Electronics NNPS 8930 9 63 Engineering Engineering NNP 8930 9 64 ( ( -LRB- 8930 9 65 IEEE IEEE NNP 8930 9 66 ) ) -RRB- 8930 9 67 digital digital JJ 8930 9 68 library2 library2 NN 8930 9 69 , , , 8930 9 70 and and CC 8930 9 71 Online Online NNP 8930 9 72 Computer Computer NNP 8930 9 73 Library Library NNP 8930 9 74 Center Center NNP 8930 9 75 ( ( -LRB- 8930 9 76 OCLC oclc NN 8930 9 77 ) ) -RRB- 8930 9 78 cooperative cooperative JJ 8930 9 79 catalogue3 catalogue3 NN 8930 9 80 . . . 8930 10 1 Besides besides IN 8930 10 2 the the DT 8930 10 3 difficulties difficulty NNS 8930 10 4 that that WDT 8930 10 5 lie lie VBP 8930 10 6 in in IN 8930 10 7 devising devise VBG 8930 10 8 a a DT 8930 10 9 classification classification NN 8930 10 10 scheme scheme NN 8930 10 11 ( ( -LRB- 8930 10 12 time time NN 8930 10 13 - - HYPH 8930 10 14 consuming consume VBG 8930 10 15 and and CC 8930 10 16 resource- resource- JJ 8930 10 17 consuming consuming NN 8930 10 18 ) ) -RRB- 8930 10 19 , , , 8930 10 20 it -PRON- PRP 8930 10 21 is be VBZ 8930 10 22 required require VBN 8930 10 23 that that IN 8930 10 24 either either CC 8930 10 25 the the DT 8930 10 26 existing exist VBG 8930 10 27 schemes scheme NNS 8930 10 28 should should MD 8930 10 29 be be VB 8930 10 30 revised revise VBN 8930 10 31 and and CC 8930 10 32 extended extended JJ 8930 10 33 or or CC 8930 10 34 a a DT 8930 10 35 new new JJ 8930 10 36 classification classification NN 8930 10 37 scheme scheme NN 8930 10 38 should should MD 8930 10 39 be be VB 8930 10 40 devised devise VBN 8930 10 41 , , , 8930 10 42 which which WDT 8930 10 43 could could MD 8930 10 44 act act VB 8930 10 45 as as IN 8930 10 46 a a DT 8930 10 47 common common JJ 8930 10 48 platform platform NN 8930 10 49 for for IN 8930 10 50 representing represent VBG 8930 10 51 knowledge knowledge NN 8930 10 52 artifacts artifact NNS 8930 10 53 belonging belong VBG 8930 10 54 to to IN 8930 10 55 different different JJ 8930 10 56 contexts contexts NN 8930 10 57 . . . 8930 11 1 Such such PDT 8930 11 2 a a DT 8930 11 3 classification classification NN 8930 11 4 scheme scheme NN 8930 11 5 should should MD 8930 11 6 also also RB 8930 11 7 resolve resolve VB 8930 11 8 the the DT 8930 11 9 challenges challenge NNS 8930 11 10 in in IN 8930 11 11 digital digital JJ 8930 11 12 preservation preservation NN 8930 11 13 and and CC 8930 11 14 curation curation NN 8930 11 15 and and CC 8930 11 16 support support VB 8930 11 17 the the DT 8930 11 18 precise precise JJ 8930 11 19 Asim Asim NNP 8930 11 20 Ullah Ullah NNP 8930 11 21 ( ( -LRB- 8930 11 22 asimullah@upesh.edu.pk asimullah@upesh.edu.pk NNP 8930 11 23 ) ) -RRB- 8930 11 24 , , , 8930 11 25 Shah Shah NNP 8930 11 26 Khusro Khusro NNP 8930 11 27 ( ( -LRB- 8930 11 28 khusro@upesh.edu.pk khusro@upesh.edu.pk NNP 8930 11 29 ) ) -RRB- 8930 11 30 , , , 8930 11 31 and and CC 8930 11 32 Irfan Irfan NNP 8930 11 33 Ullah Ullah NNP 8930 11 34 ( ( -LRB- 8930 11 35 cs.irfan@upesh.edu.pk cs.irfan@upesh.edu.pk NN 8930 11 36 ) ) -RRB- 8930 11 37 are be VBP 8930 11 38 researchers researcher NNS 8930 11 39 at at IN 8930 11 40 the the DT 8930 11 41 Department Department NNP 8930 11 42 of of IN 8930 11 43 Computer Computer NNP 8930 11 44 Science Science NNP 8930 11 45 , , , 8930 11 46 University University NNP 8930 11 47 of of IN 8930 11 48 Peshawar Peshawar NNP 8930 11 49 , , , 8930 11 50 Peshawar Peshawar NNP 8930 11 51 , , , 8930 11 52 Pakistan Pakistan NNP 8930 11 53 . . . 8930 12 1 1 1 CD 8930 12 2 http://dl.acm.org/ http://dl.acm.org/ VBD 8930 12 3 2 2 CD 8930 12 4 http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/Xplore/home.jsp http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xplore/home.jsp CD 8930 12 5 3 3 CD 8930 12 6 https://www.oclc.org/ https://www.oclc.org/ NN 8930 12 7 BIBLIOGRAPHIC BIBLIOGRAPHIC NNS 8930 12 8 CLASSIFICATION CLASSIFICATION VBN 8930 12 9 IN in IN 8930 12 10 THE the DT 8930 12 11 DIGITAL DIGITAL NNP 8930 12 12 AGE AGE NNP 8930 12 13 | | CD 8930 12 14 ULLAH ULLAH NNP 8930 12 15 , , , 8930 12 16 KHUSRO KHUSRO NNP 8930 12 17 , , , 8930 12 18 AND and CC 8930 12 19 ULLAH ULLAH NNP 8930 12 20 | | CD 8930 12 21 doi:10.6017 doi:10.6017 NNS 8930 12 22 / / SYM 8930 12 23 ital.v36i3.8930 ital.v36i3.8930 . 8930 12 24 49 49 CD 8930 12 25 And and CC 8930 12 26 accurate accurate JJ 8930 12 27 search search NN 8930 12 28 and and CC 8930 12 29 retrieval retrieval NN 8930 12 30 of of IN 8930 12 31 digital digital JJ 8930 12 32 collections collection NNS 8930 12 33 . . . 8930 13 1 The the DT 8930 13 2 first first JJ 8930 13 3 step step NN 8930 13 4 , , , 8930 13 5 in in IN 8930 13 6 this this DT 8930 13 7 connection connection NN 8930 13 8 , , , 8930 13 9 is be VBZ 8930 13 10 to to TO 8930 13 11 properly properly RB 8930 13 12 analyze analyze VB 8930 13 13 and and CC 8930 13 14 evaluate evaluate VB 8930 13 15 the the DT 8930 13 16 existing exist VBG 8930 13 17 bibliographic bibliographic JJ 8930 13 18 classification classification NN 8930 13 19 schemes scheme NNS 8930 13 20 and and CC 8930 13 21 to to TO 8930 13 22 dig dig VB 8930 13 23 out out RP 8930 13 24 their -PRON- PRP$ 8930 13 25 strengths strength NNS 8930 13 26 and and CC 8930 13 27 limitations limitation NNS 8930 13 28 in in IN 8930 13 29 classifying classify VBG 8930 13 30 digital digital JJ 8930 13 31 collections collection NNS 8930 13 32 accurately accurately RB 8930 13 33 and and CC 8930 13 34 appropriately appropriately RB 8930 13 35 . . . 8930 14 1 Therefore therefore RB 8930 14 2 , , , 8930 14 3 the the DT 8930 14 4 objectives objective NNS 8930 14 5 of of IN 8930 14 6 this this DT 8930 14 7 research research NN 8930 14 8 article article NN 8930 14 9 include include VBP 8930 14 10 : : : 8930 14 11 • • VB 8930 14 12 To to TO 8930 14 13 investigate investigate VB 8930 14 14 and and CC 8930 14 15 evaluate evaluate VB 8930 14 16 the the DT 8930 14 17 available available JJ 8930 14 18 approaches approach NNS 8930 14 19 to to IN 8930 14 20 bibliographic bibliographic JJ 8930 14 21 classification classification NN 8930 14 22 from from IN 8930 14 23 the the DT 8930 14 24 perspective perspective NN 8930 14 25 of of IN 8930 14 26 devising devise VBG 8930 14 27 a a DT 8930 14 28 classification classification NN 8930 14 29 scheme scheme NN 8930 14 30 that that WDT 8930 14 31 can can MD 8930 14 32 act act VB 8930 14 33 as as IN 8930 14 34 a a DT 8930 14 35 common common JJ 8930 14 36 platform platform NN 8930 14 37 for for IN 8930 14 38 classifying classify VBG 8930 14 39 any any DT 8930 14 40 type type NN 8930 14 41 of of IN 8930 14 42 digital digital JJ 8930 14 43 collection collection NN 8930 14 44 . . . 8930 15 1 • • VB 8930 15 2 To to TO 8930 15 3 devise devise VB 8930 15 4 evaluation evaluation NN 8930 15 5 frameworks framework NNS 8930 15 6 that that WDT 8930 15 7 compares compare VBZ 8930 15 8 the the DT 8930 15 9 available available JJ 8930 15 10 bibliographic bibliographic JJ 8930 15 11 classification classification NN 8930 15 12 schemes scheme NNS 8930 15 13 and and CC 8930 15 14 approaches approach NNS 8930 15 15 . . . 8930 16 1 • • VB 8930 16 2 To to TO 8930 16 3 present present JJ 8930 16 4 issues issue NNS 8930 16 5 , , , 8930 16 6 challenges challenge NNS 8930 16 7 , , , 8930 16 8 and and CC 8930 16 9 research research NN 8930 16 10 opportunities opportunity NNS 8930 16 11 in in IN 8930 16 12 state state NN 8930 16 13 - - HYPH 8930 16 14 of of IN 8930 16 15 - - HYPH 8930 16 16 the the DT 8930 16 17 - - HYPH 8930 16 18 art art NN 8930 16 19 bibliographic bibliographic JJ 8930 16 20 classification classification NN 8930 16 21 research research NN 8930 16 22 . . . 8930 17 1 The the DT 8930 17 2 rest rest NN 8930 17 3 of of IN 8930 17 4 the the DT 8930 17 5 paper paper NN 8930 17 6 is be VBZ 8930 17 7 organized organize VBN 8930 17 8 as as IN 8930 17 9 : : : 8930 17 10 Section section NN 8930 17 11 2 2 CD 8930 17 12 presents present VBZ 8930 17 13 the the DT 8930 17 14 current current JJ 8930 17 15 trends trend NNS 8930 17 16 in in IN 8930 17 17 the the DT 8930 17 18 classification classification NN 8930 17 19 of of IN 8930 17 20 digital digital JJ 8930 17 21 collections collection NNS 8930 17 22 . . . 8930 18 1 Section section NN 8930 18 2 3 3 CD 8930 18 3 presents present VBZ 8930 18 4 two two CD 8930 18 5 evaluation evaluation NN 8930 18 6 frameworks framework NNS 8930 18 7 for for IN 8930 18 8 comparing compare VBG 8930 18 9 and and CC 8930 18 10 evaluating evaluate VBG 8930 18 11 the the DT 8930 18 12 existing exist VBG 8930 18 13 solutions solution NNS 8930 18 14 . . . 8930 19 1 Section section NN 8930 19 2 4 4 CD 8930 19 3 presents present NNS 8930 19 4 research research NN 8930 19 5 challenges challenge NNS 8930 19 6 and and CC 8930 19 7 opportunities opportunity NNS 8930 19 8 in in IN 8930 19 9 bibliographic bibliographic JJ 8930 19 10 classification classification NN 8930 19 11 research research NN 8930 19 12 . . . 8930 20 1 Finally finally RB 8930 20 2 , , , 8930 20 3 Section section NN 8930 20 4 5 5 CD 8930 20 5 concludes conclude VBZ 8930 20 6 our -PRON- PRP$ 8930 20 7 discussion discussion NN 8930 20 8 . . . 8930 21 1 References reference NNS 8930 21 2 are be VBP 8930 21 3 presented present VBN 8930 21 4 at at IN 8930 21 5 the the DT 8930 21 6 end end NN 8930 21 7 of of IN 8930 21 8 the the DT 8930 21 9 paper paper NN 8930 21 10 . . . 8930 22 1 Classifying classify VBG 8930 22 2 Digital Digital NNP 8930 22 3 Collections collection NNS 8930 22 4 – – : 8930 22 5 A a DT 8930 22 6 Mixed mixed JJ 8930 22 7 Trend trend NN 8930 22 8 The the DT 8930 22 9 bibliographic bibliographic JJ 8930 22 10 classification classification NN 8930 22 11 has have VBZ 8930 22 12 been be VBN 8930 22 13 the the DT 8930 22 14 focus focus NN 8930 22 15 of of IN 8930 22 16 several several JJ 8930 22 17 researchers researcher NNS 8930 22 18 to to TO 8930 22 19 properly properly RB 8930 22 20 classify classify VB 8930 22 21 , , , 8930 22 22 catalogue catalogue NN 8930 22 23 , , , 8930 22 24 and and CC 8930 22 25 describe describe VB 8930 22 26 digital digital JJ 8930 22 27 collections collection NNS 8930 22 28 . . . 8930 23 1 In in IN 8930 23 2 this this DT 8930 23 3 regard regard NN 8930 23 4 , , , 8930 23 5 two two CD 8930 23 6 approaches approach NNS 8930 23 7 have have VBP 8930 23 8 been be VBN 8930 23 9 adopted adopt VBN 8930 23 10 : : : 8930 23 11 the the DT 8930 23 12 former former JJ 8930 23 13 supports support VBZ 8930 23 14 the the DT 8930 23 15 use use NN 8930 23 16 of of IN 8930 23 17 conventional conventional JJ 8930 23 18 classification classification NN 8930 23 19 schemes scheme NNS 8930 23 20 including include VBG 8930 23 21 CC cc NN 8930 23 22 , , , 8930 23 23 DDC DDC NNP 8930 23 24 , , , 8930 23 25 and and CC 8930 23 26 LCC LCC NNP 8930 23 27 etc etc FW 8930 23 28 . . FW 8930 23 29 , , , 8930 23 30 in in IN 8930 23 31 describing describe VBG 8930 23 32 and and CC 8930 23 33 classifying classify VBG 8930 23 34 digital digital JJ 8930 23 35 documents document NNS 8930 23 36 , , , 8930 23 37 while while IN 8930 23 38 the the DT 8930 23 39 latter latter JJ 8930 23 40 recommends recommend VBZ 8930 23 41 devising devise VBG 8930 23 42 some some DT 8930 23 43 new new JJ 8930 23 44 ways way NNS 8930 23 45 of of IN 8930 23 46 classification classification NN 8930 23 47 such such JJ 8930 23 48 as as IN 8930 23 49 ACM4 ACM4 NNP 8930 23 50 computing compute VBG 8930 23 51 classification classification NN 8930 23 52 . . . 8930 24 1 However however RB 8930 24 2 , , , 8930 24 3 in in IN 8930 24 4 most most JJS 8930 24 5 of of IN 8930 24 6 the the DT 8930 24 7 digital digital JJ 8930 24 8 environments environment NNS 8930 24 9 , , , 8930 24 10 a a DT 8930 24 11 mixed mixed JJ 8930 24 12 trend trend NN 8930 24 13 has have VBZ 8930 24 14 been be VBN 8930 24 15 observed observe VBN 8930 24 16 , , , 8930 24 17 where where WRB 8930 24 18 along along IN 8930 24 19 with with IN 8930 24 20 new new JJ 8930 24 21 classification classification NN 8930 24 22 schemes scheme NNS 8930 24 23 , , , 8930 24 24 categorization categorization NN 8930 24 25 is be VBZ 8930 24 26 also also RB 8930 24 27 used use VBN 8930 24 28 as as IN 8930 24 29 a a DT 8930 24 30 complementary complementary JJ 8930 24 31 solution solution NN 8930 24 32 . . . 8930 25 1 For for IN 8930 25 2 example example NN 8930 25 3 , , , 8930 25 4 ACM ACM NNP 8930 25 5 presents present VBZ 8930 25 6 its -PRON- PRP$ 8930 25 7 own own JJ 8930 25 8 classification classification NN 8930 25 9 system system NN 8930 25 10 as as IN 8930 25 11 poly poly NNP 8930 25 12 - - HYPH 8930 25 13 hierarchical hierarchical JJ 8930 25 14 ontology ontology NN 8930 25 15 in in IN 8930 25 16 describing describe VBG 8930 25 17 Computer Computer NNP 8930 25 18 Science Science NNP 8930 25 19 literature literature NN 8930 25 20 and and CC 8930 25 21 for for IN 8930 25 22 using use VBG 8930 25 23 in in IN 8930 25 24 Semantic semantic JJ 8930 25 25 Web web NN 8930 25 26 applications application NNS 8930 25 27 . . . 8930 26 1 ACM ACM NNP 8930 26 2 has have VBZ 8930 26 3 replaced replace VBN 8930 26 4 its -PRON- PRP$ 8930 26 5 2008 2008 CD 8930 26 6 ACM ACM NNP 8930 26 7 classification classification NN 8930 26 8 system system NN 8930 26 9 that that WDT 8930 26 10 serves serve VBZ 8930 26 11 as as IN 8930 26 12 de de JJ 8930 26 13 - - JJ 8930 26 14 facto facto JJ 8930 26 15 model model NN 8930 26 16 for for IN 8930 26 17 the the DT 8930 26 18 classification classification NN 8930 26 19 of of IN 8930 26 20 Computer Computer NNP 8930 26 21 Science Science NNP 8930 26 22 literature literature NN 8930 26 23 by by IN 8930 26 24 giving give VBG 8930 26 25 visual visual JJ 8930 26 26 topic topic NN 8930 26 27 display display NN 8930 26 28 along along IN 8930 26 29 with with IN 8930 26 30 searching search VBG 8930 26 31 services service NNS 8930 26 32 . . . 8930 27 1 It -PRON- PRP 8930 27 2 serves serve VBZ 8930 27 3 as as IN 8930 27 4 semantic semantic JJ 8930 27 5 vocabulary vocabulary NN 8930 27 6 for for IN 8930 27 7 categorizing categorize VBG 8930 27 8 concepts concept NNS 8930 27 9 and and CC 8930 27 10 a a DT 8930 27 11 foundation foundation NN 8930 27 12 of of IN 8930 27 13 computing compute VBG 8930 27 14 disciplines discipline NNS 8930 27 15 ( ( -LRB- 8930 27 16 " " `` 8930 27 17 The the DT 8930 27 18 2012 2012 CD 8930 27 19 ACM ACM NNP 8930 27 20 Computing Computing NNP 8930 27 21 Classification Classification NNP 8930 27 22 System system NN 8930 27 23 , , , 8930 27 24 " " '' 8930 27 25 ) ) -RRB- 8930 27 26 . . . 8930 28 1 Similarly similarly RB 8930 28 2 , , , 8930 28 3 IEEE ieee JJ 8930 28 4 digital digital JJ 8930 28 5 library library NN 8930 28 6 categorizes categorize VBZ 8930 28 7 its -PRON- PRP$ 8930 28 8 holdings holding NNS 8930 28 9 into into IN 8930 28 10 directories directory NNS 8930 28 11 per per IN 8930 28 12 its -PRON- PRP$ 8930 28 13 own own JJ 8930 28 14 rules rule NNS 8930 28 15 of of IN 8930 28 16 cataloguing cataloguing NN 8930 28 17 and and CC 8930 28 18 categorization categorization NN 8930 28 19 . . . 8930 29 1 It -PRON- PRP 8930 29 2 categorizes categorize VBZ 8930 29 3 articles article NNS 8930 29 4 and and CC 8930 29 5 standards standard NNS 8930 29 6 in in RB 8930 29 7 to to IN 8930 29 8 several several JJ 8930 29 9 subject subject JJ 8930 29 10 areas area NNS 8930 29 11 and and CC 8930 29 12 clusters cluster NNS 8930 29 13 documents document NNS 8930 29 14 through through IN 8930 29 15 year year NN 8930 29 16 of of IN 8930 29 17 publication publication NN 8930 29 18 , , , 8930 29 19 author author NN 8930 29 20 names name NNS 8930 29 21 , , , 8930 29 22 content content NN 8930 29 23 type type NN 8930 29 24 , , , 8930 29 25 affiliation affiliation NN 8930 29 26 , , , 8930 29 27 publication publication NN 8930 29 28 title title NN 8930 29 29 , , , 8930 29 30 publisher publisher NN 8930 29 31 , , , 8930 29 32 country country NN 8930 29 33 of of IN 8930 29 34 publication publication NN 8930 29 35 , , , 8930 29 36 alphabets alphabet NNS 8930 29 37 , , , 8930 29 38 numerals numeral NNS 8930 29 39 and and CC 8930 29 40 alphanumeric alphanumeric NNP 8930 29 41 values5 values5 NNP 8930 29 42 . . . 8930 30 1 The the DT 8930 30 2 document document NN 8930 30 3 collection collection NN 8930 30 4 can can MD 8930 30 5 be be VB 8930 30 6 navigated navigate VBN 8930 30 7 through through IN 8930 30 8 collection collection NN 8930 30 9 names name NNS 8930 30 10 , , , 8930 30 11 number number NN 8930 30 12 of of IN 8930 30 13 documents document NNS 8930 30 14 , , , 8930 30 15 by by IN 8930 30 16 topic topic NN 8930 30 17 and and CC 8930 30 18 International International NNP 8930 30 19 Classification Classification NNP 8930 30 20 for for IN 8930 30 21 Standards Standards NNPS 8930 30 22 ( ( -LRB- 8930 30 23 ICS ICS NNP 8930 30 24 ) ) -RRB- 8930 30 25 . . . 8930 31 1 4 4 CD 8930 31 2 http://dl.acm.org http://dl.acm.org CD 8930 31 3 5 5 CD 8930 31 4 http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/browse/standards/ics/ieee/ http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/browse/standards/ics/ieee/ CD 8930 31 5 INFORMATION INFORMATION VBN 8930 31 6 TECHNOLOGY technology NN 8930 31 7 AND and CC 8930 31 8 LIBRARIES library NNS 8930 31 9 | | CD 8930 31 10 SEPTEMBER SEPTEMBER NNP 8930 31 11 2017 2017 CD 8930 31 12 50 50 CD 8930 31 13 The the DT 8930 31 14 DMOZ6 DMOZ6 NNP 8930 31 15 directory directory NN 8930 31 16 is be VBZ 8930 31 17 the the DT 8930 31 18 largest large JJS 8930 31 19 human human NN 8930 31 20 made make VBN 8930 31 21 directory directory NN 8930 31 22 of of IN 8930 31 23 web web NN 8930 31 24 pages page NNS 8930 31 25 . . . 8930 32 1 Since since IN 8930 32 2 its -PRON- PRP$ 8930 32 3 inception inception NN 8930 32 4 in in IN 8930 32 5 1998 1998 CD 8930 32 6 , , , 8930 32 7 it -PRON- PRP 8930 32 8 categorizes categorize VBZ 8930 32 9 3,861,137 3,861,137 CD 8930 32 10 websites website NNS 8930 32 11 available available JJ 8930 32 12 in in IN 8930 32 13 90 90 CD 8930 32 14 languages language NNS 8930 32 15 into into IN 8930 32 16 1,031,719 1,031,719 CD 8930 32 17 categories category NNS 8930 32 18 and and CC 8930 32 19 sub sub NN 8930 32 20 - - NNS 8930 32 21 categories category NNS 8930 32 22 by by IN 8930 32 23 91,928 91,928 CD 8930 32 24 editors editor NNS 8930 32 25 and and CC 8930 32 26 volunteers volunteer NNS 8930 32 27 . . . 8930 33 1 In in IN 8930 33 2 addition addition NN 8930 33 3 , , , 8930 33 4 it -PRON- PRP 8930 33 5 has have VBZ 8930 33 6 its -PRON- PRP$ 8930 33 7 DMOZ DMOZ NNP 8930 33 8 RDF RDF NNP 8930 33 9 dumps dump VBZ 8930 33 10 available available JJ 8930 33 11 on on IN 8930 33 12 Linked Linked NNP 8930 33 13 Open Open NNP 8930 33 14 Data Data NNP 8930 33 15 ( ( -LRB- 8930 33 16 LOD LOD NNP 8930 33 17 ) ) -RRB- 8930 33 18 cloud cloud NN 8930 33 19 . . . 8930 34 1 According accord VBG 8930 34 2 to to IN 8930 34 3 the the DT 8930 34 4 World World NNP 8930 34 5 Wide Wide NNP 8930 34 6 Web Web NNP 8930 34 7 Consortium Consortium NNP 8930 34 8 ( ( -LRB- 8930 34 9 W3C W3C NNP 8930 34 10 ) ) -RRB- 8930 34 11 , , , 8930 34 12 LOD LOD NNP 8930 34 13 enables enable VBZ 8930 34 14 the the DT 8930 34 15 data datum NNS 8930 34 16 integration integration NN 8930 34 17 and and CC 8930 34 18 reasoning reason VBG 8930 34 19 at at IN 8930 34 20 a a DT 8930 34 21 large large JJ 8930 34 22 scale scale NN 8930 34 23 ( ( -LRB- 8930 34 24 " " `` 8930 34 25 Linked link VBN 8930 34 26 data datum NNS 8930 34 27 , , , 8930 34 28 " " '' 8930 34 29 ) ) -RRB- 8930 34 30 . . . 8930 35 1 It -PRON- PRP 8930 35 2 establishes establish VBZ 8930 35 3 links link NNS 8930 35 4 among among IN 8930 35 5 data datum NNS 8930 35 6 enabling enable VBG 8930 35 7 machines machine NNS 8930 35 8 and and CC 8930 35 9 users user NNS 8930 35 10 to to TO 8930 35 11 explore explore VB 8930 35 12 the the DT 8930 35 13 web web NN 8930 35 14 of of IN 8930 35 15 data datum NNS 8930 35 16 rather rather RB 8930 35 17 than than IN 8930 35 18 the the DT 8930 35 19 web web NN 8930 35 20 of of IN 8930 35 21 documents document NNS 8930 35 22 along along IN 8930 35 23 with with IN 8930 35 24 finding find VBG 8930 35 25 related related JJ 8930 35 26 data datum NNS 8930 35 27 ( ( -LRB- 8930 35 28 Berners Berners NNP 8930 35 29 - - HYPH 8930 35 30 Lee Lee NNP 8930 35 31 , , , 8930 35 32 2006 2006 CD 8930 35 33 ; ; : 8930 35 34 Bizer Bizer NNP 8930 35 35 , , , 8930 35 36 Heath Heath NNP 8930 35 37 , , , 8930 35 38 & & CC 8930 35 39 Berners Berners NNP 8930 35 40 - - HYPH 8930 35 41 Lee Lee NNP 8930 35 42 , , , 8930 35 43 2009 2009 CD 8930 35 44 ) ) -RRB- 8930 35 45 . . . 8930 36 1 However however RB 8930 36 2 , , , 8930 36 3 it -PRON- PRP 8930 36 4 lacks lack VBZ 8930 36 5 in in IN 8930 36 6 semantic semantic JJ 8930 36 7 search search NN 8930 36 8 ( ( -LRB- 8930 36 9 meaningful meaningful JJ 8930 36 10 search search NN 8930 36 11 ) ) -RRB- 8930 36 12 , , , 8930 36 13 which which WDT 8930 36 14 affects affect VBZ 8930 36 15 the the DT 8930 36 16 precision precision NN 8930 36 17 and and CC 8930 36 18 accuracy accuracy NN 8930 36 19 in in IN 8930 36 20 exploring explore VBG 8930 36 21 the the DT 8930 36 22 required require VBN 8930 36 23 resources resource NNS 8930 36 24 . . . 8930 37 1 Also also RB 8930 37 2 , , , 8930 37 3 the the DT 8930 37 4 categories category NNS 8930 37 5 , , , 8930 37 6 under under IN 8930 37 7 which which WDT 8930 37 8 the the DT 8930 37 9 websites website NNS 8930 37 10 are be VBP 8930 37 11 kept keep VBN 8930 37 12 , , , 8930 37 13 are be VBP 8930 37 14 needed need VBN 8930 37 15 to to TO 8930 37 16 be be VB 8930 37 17 revised revise VBN 8930 37 18 because because IN 8930 37 19 there there EX 8930 37 20 can can MD 8930 37 21 be be VB 8930 37 22 faceted facete VBN 8930 37 23 and and CC 8930 37 24 intra intra JJ 8930 37 25 - - JJ 8930 37 26 hierarchical hierarchical JJ 8930 37 27 links link NNS 8930 37 28 among among IN 8930 37 29 web web NN 8930 37 30 pages page NNS 8930 37 31 . . . 8930 38 1 In in IN 8930 38 2 addition addition NN 8930 38 3 , , , 8930 38 4 the the DT 8930 38 5 content content NN 8930 38 6 management management NN 8930 38 7 needs need VBZ 8930 38 8 to to TO 8930 38 9 be be VB 8930 38 10 upgraded upgrade VBN 8930 38 11 for for IN 8930 38 12 updating update VBG 8930 38 13 the the DT 8930 38 14 directory directory NN 8930 38 15 with with IN 8930 38 16 new new JJ 8930 38 17 entries entry NNS 8930 38 18 and and CC 8930 38 19 the the DT 8930 38 20 way way NN 8930 38 21 it -PRON- PRP 8930 38 22 reviews review VBZ 8930 38 23 and and CC 8930 38 24 categorizes categorize VBZ 8930 38 25 websites website NNS 8930 38 26 ( ( -LRB- 8930 38 27 Boykin Boykin NNP 8930 38 28 , , , 8930 38 29 2016 2016 CD 8930 38 30 ) ) -RRB- 8930 38 31 . . . 8930 39 1 Institutional institutional JJ 8930 39 2 repositories repository NNS 8930 39 3 use use VBP 8930 39 4 the the DT 8930 39 5 mixed mixed JJ 8930 39 6 approach approach NN 8930 39 7 towards towards IN 8930 39 8 creating create VBG 8930 39 9 , , , 8930 39 10 collecting collect VBG 8930 39 11 and and CC 8930 39 12 managing manage VBG 8930 39 13 metadata metadata NN 8930 39 14 for for IN 8930 39 15 printed print VBN 8930 39 16 and and CC 8930 39 17 digital digital JJ 8930 39 18 collections collection NNS 8930 39 19 using use VBG 8930 39 20 several several JJ 8930 39 21 sources source NNS 8930 39 22 including include VBG 8930 39 23 conventional conventional JJ 8930 39 24 and and CC 8930 39 25 digital digital JJ 8930 39 26 . . . 8930 40 1 This this DT 8930 40 2 mixed mixed JJ 8930 40 3 trend trend NN 8930 40 4 introduces introduce VBZ 8930 40 5 challenges challenge NNS 8930 40 6 to to IN 8930 40 7 the the DT 8930 40 8 metadata metadata NN 8930 40 9 managers manager NNS 8930 40 10 ( ( -LRB- 8930 40 11 Chapman Chapman NNP 8930 40 12 , , , 8930 40 13 Reynolds Reynolds NNP 8930 40 14 , , , 8930 40 15 & & CC 8930 40 16 Shreeves Shreeves NNP 8930 40 17 , , , 8930 40 18 2009 2009 CD 8930 40 19 ) ) -RRB- 8930 40 20 . . . 8930 41 1 To to TO 8930 41 2 deal deal VB 8930 41 3 with with IN 8930 41 4 these these DT 8930 41 5 challenges challenge NNS 8930 41 6 , , , 8930 41 7 the the DT 8930 41 8 subject subject JJ 8930 41 9 classification classification NN 8930 41 10 systems system NNS 8930 41 11 can can MD 8930 41 12 be be VB 8930 41 13 very very RB 8930 41 14 beneficial beneficial JJ 8930 41 15 in in IN 8930 41 16 providing provide VBG 8930 41 17 Web web NN 8930 41 18 - - HYPH 8930 41 19 oriented orient VBN 8930 41 20 services service NNS 8930 41 21 including include VBG 8930 41 22 searching search VBG 8930 41 23 of of IN 8930 41 24 contents content NNS 8930 41 25 through through IN 8930 41 26 search search NN 8930 41 27 patterns pattern NNS 8930 41 28 , , , 8930 41 29 browsing browsing NN 8930 41 30 , , , 8930 41 31 and and CC 8930 41 32 content content NN 8930 41 33 filtering filtering NN 8930 41 34 by by IN 8930 41 35 subject subject JJ 8930 41 36 area area NN 8930 41 37 . . . 8930 42 1 However however RB 8930 42 2 , , , 8930 42 3 at at IN 8930 42 4 the the DT 8930 42 5 same same JJ 8930 42 6 time time NN 8930 42 7 , , , 8930 42 8 a a DT 8930 42 9 cognitive cognitive JJ 8930 42 10 overload overload NN 8930 42 11 rises rise VBZ 8930 42 12 for for IN 8930 42 13 the the DT 8930 42 14 authors author NNS 8930 42 15 and and CC 8930 42 16 depositors depositor NNS 8930 42 17 of of IN 8930 42 18 the the DT 8930 42 19 institutional institutional JJ 8930 42 20 repository repository NN 8930 42 21 ( ( -LRB- 8930 42 22 Cliff Cliff NNP 8930 42 23 , , , 8930 42 24 2008 2008 CD 8930 42 25 ) ) -RRB- 8930 42 26 that that WDT 8930 42 27 needs need VBZ 8930 42 28 further further JJ 8930 42 29 attention attention NN 8930 42 30 . . . 8930 43 1 To to TO 8930 43 2 handle handle VB 8930 43 3 the the DT 8930 43 4 information information NN 8930 43 5 overload overload NN 8930 43 6 in in IN 8930 43 7 retrieving retrieve VBG 8930 43 8 digital digital JJ 8930 43 9 collections collection NNS 8930 43 10 , , , 8930 43 11 several several JJ 8930 43 12 controlled control VBN 8930 43 13 methods method NNS 8930 43 14 have have VBP 8930 43 15 been be VBN 8930 43 16 proposed propose VBN 8930 43 17 in in IN 8930 43 18 the the DT 8930 43 19 literature literature NN 8930 43 20 ranging range VBG 8930 43 21 from from IN 8930 43 22 manual manual JJ 8930 43 23 techniques technique NNS 8930 43 24 ( ( -LRB- 8930 43 25 e.g. e.g. RB 8930 43 26 , , , 8930 43 27 web web NN 8930 43 28 directories directory NNS 8930 43 29 ) ) -RRB- 8930 43 30 to to IN 8930 43 31 automatic automatic JJ 8930 43 32 techniques technique NNS 8930 43 33 including include VBG 8930 43 34 clustering clustering NN 8930 43 35 and and CC 8930 43 36 classification classification NN 8930 43 37 . . . 8930 44 1 Several several JJ 8930 44 2 classification classification NN 8930 44 3 schemes scheme NNS 8930 44 4 including include VBG 8930 44 5 sentiment sentiment NN 8930 44 6 and and CC 8930 44 7 subject subject JJ 8930 44 8 classification classification NN 8930 44 9 have have VBP 8930 44 10 been be VBN 8930 44 11 developed develop VBN 8930 44 12 for for IN 8930 44 13 classifying classify VBG 8930 44 14 ( ( -LRB- 8930 44 15 and and CC 8930 44 16 categorizing categorize VBG 8930 44 17 ) ) -RRB- 8930 44 18 web web NN 8930 44 19 pages page NNS 8930 44 20 . . . 8930 45 1 Classification classification NN 8930 45 2 is be VBZ 8930 45 3 used use VBN 8930 45 4 in in IN 8930 45 5 focused focus VBN 8930 45 6 crawling crawling NN 8930 45 7 , , , 8930 45 8 searching search VBG 8930 45 9 and and CC 8930 45 10 ranking rank VBG 8930 45 11 results result NNS 8930 45 12 , , , 8930 45 13 and and CC 8930 45 14 classifying classify VBG 8930 45 15 queries query NNS 8930 45 16 . . . 8930 46 1 Clustering cluster VBG 8930 46 2 also also RB 8930 46 3 classifies classifie NNS 8930 46 4 web web NN 8930 46 5 resources resource NNS 8930 46 6 but but CC 8930 46 7 it -PRON- PRP 8930 46 8 is be VBZ 8930 46 9 slightly slightly RB 8930 46 10 different different JJ 8930 46 11 from from IN 8930 46 12 classification classification NN 8930 46 13 , , , 8930 46 14 which which WDT 8930 46 15 is be VBZ 8930 46 16 based base VBN 8930 46 17 on on IN 8930 46 18 a a DT 8930 46 19 rigid rigid JJ 8930 46 20 predefined predefine VBN 8930 46 21 taxonomy taxonomy NN 8930 46 22 and and CC 8930 46 23 rules rule NNS 8930 46 24 for for IN 8930 46 25 interpreting interpret VBG 8930 46 26 the the DT 8930 46 27 meaning meaning NN 8930 46 28 of of IN 8930 46 29 classification classification NN 8930 46 30 order order NN 8930 46 31 . . . 8930 47 1 On on IN 8930 47 2 the the DT 8930 47 3 other other JJ 8930 47 4 hand hand NN 8930 47 5 , , , 8930 47 6 clustering clustering NN 8930 47 7 shows show VBZ 8930 47 8 flexibility flexibility NN 8930 47 9 in in IN 8930 47 10 classification classification NN 8930 47 11 ( ( -LRB- 8930 47 12 categorization categorization NN 8930 47 13 ) ) -RRB- 8930 47 14 of of IN 8930 47 15 web web NN 8930 47 16 documents document NNS 8930 47 17 ( ( -LRB- 8930 47 18 Zhu Zhu NNP 8930 47 19 , , , 8930 47 20 2011 2011 CD 8930 47 21 ) ) -RRB- 8930 47 22 . . . 8930 48 1 However however RB 8930 48 2 , , , 8930 48 3 a a DT 8930 48 4 mixed mixed JJ 8930 48 5 trend trend NN 8930 48 6 has have VBZ 8930 48 7 been be VBN 8930 48 8 observed observe VBN 8930 48 9 , , , 8930 48 10 where where WRB 8930 48 11 classification classification NN 8930 48 12 and and CC 8930 48 13 categorization categorization NN 8930 48 14 are be VBP 8930 48 15 intermingled intermingle VBN 8930 48 16 to to TO 8930 48 17 facilitate facilitate VB 8930 48 18 organization organization NN 8930 48 19 , , , 8930 48 20 description description NN 8930 48 21 , , , 8930 48 22 exploration exploration NN 8930 48 23 , , , 8930 48 24 and and CC 8930 48 25 retrieval retrieval NN 8930 48 26 of of IN 8930 48 27 digital digital JJ 8930 48 28 collections collection NNS 8930 48 29 . . . 8930 49 1 Semantic semantic JJ 8930 49 2 Web web NN 8930 49 3 brings bring VBZ 8930 49 4 meaningful meaningful JJ 8930 49 5 connections connection NNS 8930 49 6 between between IN 8930 49 7 the the DT 8930 49 8 web web NN 8930 49 9 of of IN 8930 49 10 data datum NNS 8930 49 11 so so IN 8930 49 12 that that IN 8930 49 13 not not RB 8930 49 14 only only RB 8930 49 15 humans human NNS 8930 49 16 but but CC 8930 49 17 machines machine NNS 8930 49 18 can can MD 8930 49 19 also also RB 8930 49 20 understand understand VB 8930 49 21 the the DT 8930 49 22 content content NN 8930 49 23 of of IN 8930 49 24 documents document NNS 8930 49 25 to to TO 8930 49 26 retrieve retrieve VB 8930 49 27 the the DT 8930 49 28 most most RBS 8930 49 29 intended intended JJ 8930 49 30 and and CC 8930 49 31 required require VBN 8930 49 32 documents document NNS 8930 49 33 . . . 8930 50 1 This this DT 8930 50 2 way way NN 8930 50 3 other other JJ 8930 50 4 related relate VBN 8930 50 5 documents document NNS 8930 50 6 could could MD 8930 50 7 also also RB 8930 50 8 be be VB 8930 50 9 easily easily RB 8930 50 10 connected connect VBN 8930 50 11 and and CC 8930 50 12 retrieved retrieve VBN 8930 50 13 ( ( -LRB- 8930 50 14 Berners Berners NNP 8930 50 15 - - HYPH 8930 50 16 Lee Lee NNP 8930 50 17 , , , 8930 50 18 2006 2006 CD 8930 50 19 ) ) -RRB- 8930 50 20 . . . 8930 51 1 To to TO 8930 51 2 understand understand VB 8930 51 3 , , , 8930 51 4 describe describe VBP 8930 51 5 , , , 8930 51 6 and and CC 8930 51 7 relate relate VBP 8930 51 8 concepts concept NNS 8930 51 9 within within IN 8930 51 10 documents document NNS 8930 51 11 , , , 8930 51 12 ontologies ontology NNS 8930 51 13 are be VBP 8930 51 14 used use VBN 8930 51 15 . . . 8930 52 1 Therefore therefore RB 8930 52 2 , , , 8930 52 3 researchers researcher NNS 8930 52 4 have have VBP 8930 52 5 been be VBN 8930 52 6 working work VBG 8930 52 7 on on IN 8930 52 8 bringing bring VBG 8930 52 9 semantics semantic NNS 8930 52 10 through through IN 8930 52 11 Semantic Semantic NNP 8930 52 12 Web Web NNP 8930 52 13 and and CC 8930 52 14 related related JJ 8930 52 15 technologies technology NNS 8930 52 16 to to TO 8930 52 17 automatically automatically RB 8930 52 18 classify classify VB 8930 52 19 digital digital JJ 8930 52 20 collections collection NNS 8930 52 21 . . . 8930 53 1 For for IN 8930 53 2 example example NN 8930 53 3 , , , 8930 53 4 6http://www.dmoz.org 6http://www.dmoz.org CD 8930 53 5 BIBLIOGRAPHIC BIBLIOGRAPHIC NNS 8930 53 6 CLASSIFICATION CLASSIFICATION VBN 8930 53 7 IN in IN 8930 53 8 THE the DT 8930 53 9 DIGITAL DIGITAL NNP 8930 53 10 AGE AGE NNP 8930 53 11 | | CD 8930 53 12 ULLAH ULLAH NNP 8930 53 13 , , , 8930 53 14 KHUSRO KHUSRO NNP 8930 53 15 , , , 8930 53 16 AND and CC 8930 53 17 ULLAH ULLAH NNP 8930 53 18 | | CD 8930 53 19 doi:10.6017 doi:10.6017 NNS 8930 53 20 / / SYM 8930 53 21 ital.v36i3.8930 ital.v36i3.8930 . 8930 53 22 51 51 CD 8930 53 23 ( ( -LRB- 8930 53 24 Beghtol Beghtol NNP 8930 53 25 , , , 8930 53 26 1986 1986 CD 8930 53 27 ) ) -RRB- 8930 53 28 argues argue VBZ 8930 53 29 that that IN 8930 53 30 semantic semantic JJ 8930 53 31 axis axis NN 8930 53 32 makes make VBZ 8930 53 33 syntactical syntactical JJ 8930 53 34 classification classification NN 8930 53 35 structure structure NN 8930 53 36 more more RBR 8930 53 37 meaningful meaningful JJ 8930 53 38 and and CC 8930 53 39 provides provide VBZ 8930 53 40 the the DT 8930 53 41 platform platform NN 8930 53 42 for for IN 8930 53 43 developing develop VBG 8930 53 44 relationships relationship NNS 8930 53 45 among among IN 8930 53 46 knowledge knowledge NN 8930 53 47 artifacts artifact NNS 8930 53 48 through through IN 8930 53 49 several several JJ 8930 53 50 warrants warrant NNS 8930 53 51 in in IN 8930 53 52 classification classification NN 8930 53 53 systems system NNS 8930 53 54 . . . 8930 54 1 Similarly similarly RB 8930 54 2 , , , 8930 54 3 classification classification NN 8930 54 4 ontology ontology NN 8930 54 5 is be VBZ 8930 54 6 used use VBN 8930 54 7 in in IN 8930 54 8 automatic automatic JJ 8930 54 9 classification classification NN 8930 54 10 ( ( -LRB- 8930 54 11 Wijewickrema Wijewickrema NNP 8930 54 12 & & CC 8930 54 13 Gamage Gamage NNP 8930 54 14 , , , 8930 54 15 2013 2013 CD 8930 54 16 ) ) -RRB- 8930 54 17 to to TO 8930 54 18 minimize minimize VB 8930 54 19 the the DT 8930 54 20 ambiguity ambiguity NN 8930 54 21 in in IN 8930 54 22 vocabulary vocabulary NN 8930 54 23 . . . 8930 55 1 To to TO 8930 55 2 obtain obtain VB 8930 55 3 a a DT 8930 55 4 single single JJ 8930 55 5 subject subject NN 8930 55 6 for for IN 8930 55 7 the the DT 8930 55 8 input input NN 8930 55 9 document document NN 8930 55 10 , , , 8930 55 11 several several JJ 8930 55 12 weight weight NN 8930 55 13 functions function NNS 8930 55 14 including include VBG 8930 55 15 the the DT 8930 55 16 term term NN 8930 55 17 frequency frequency NN 8930 55 18 - - HYPH 8930 55 19 inverse inverse NN 8930 55 20 document document NN 8930 55 21 frequency frequency NN 8930 55 22 ( ( -LRB- 8930 55 23 TF TF NNP 8930 55 24 - - HYPH 8930 55 25 IDF IDF NNP 8930 55 26 ) ) -RRB- 8930 55 27 , , , 8930 55 28 and and CC 8930 55 29 filtering filtering NN 8930 55 30 methods method NNS 8930 55 31 are be VBP 8930 55 32 applied apply VBN 8930 55 33 . . . 8930 56 1 Semantic Semantic NNP 8930 56 2 Web Web NNP 8930 56 3 and and CC 8930 56 4 LOD LOD NNP 8930 56 5 technologies technology NNS 8930 56 6 have have VBP 8930 56 7 also also RB 8930 56 8 been be VBN 8930 56 9 used use VBN 8930 56 10 in in IN 8930 56 11 dealing deal VBG 8930 56 12 with with IN 8930 56 13 bibliographic bibliographic JJ 8930 56 14 data datum NNS 8930 56 15 . . . 8930 57 1 For for IN 8930 57 2 example example NN 8930 57 3 , , , 8930 57 4 BibBase7 BibBase7 NNP 8930 57 5 , , , 8930 57 6 a a DT 8930 57 7 bibliographic bibliographic JJ 8930 57 8 data datum NNS 8930 57 9 publishing publishing NN 8930 57 10 and and CC 8930 57 11 management management NN 8930 57 12 tool tool NN 8930 57 13 ( ( -LRB- 8930 57 14 Xin Xin NNP 8930 57 15 , , , 8930 57 16 Hassanzadeh Hassanzadeh NNP 8930 57 17 , , , 8930 57 18 Fritz Fritz NNP 8930 57 19 , , , 8930 57 20 Sohrabi Sohrabi NNP 8930 57 21 , , , 8930 57 22 & & CC 8930 57 23 Miller Miller NNP 8930 57 24 , , , 8930 57 25 2013 2013 CD 8930 57 26 ) ) -RRB- 8930 57 27 publishes publish VBZ 8930 57 28 bibliographic bibliographic JJ 8930 57 29 data datum NNS 8930 57 30 on on IN 8930 57 31 the the DT 8930 57 32 user user NN 8930 57 33 website website NN 8930 57 34 according accord VBG 8930 57 35 to to IN 8930 57 36 LOD LOD NNP 8930 57 37 principles principle NNS 8930 57 38 . . . 8930 58 1 However however RB 8930 58 2 , , , 8930 58 3 these these DT 8930 58 4 are be VBP 8930 58 5 limited limited JJ 8930 58 6 because because IN 8930 58 7 of of IN 8930 58 8 the the DT 8930 58 9 lack lack NN 8930 58 10 of of IN 8930 58 11 interoperability interoperability NN 8930 58 12 among among IN 8930 58 13 native native JJ 8930 58 14 languages language NNS 8930 58 15 while while IN 8930 58 16 translating translate VBG 8930 58 17 classification classification NN 8930 58 18 records record NNS 8930 58 19 from from IN 8930 58 20 source source NN 8930 58 21 language language NN 8930 58 22 to to IN 8930 58 23 the the DT 8930 58 24 target target NN 8930 58 25 language language NN 8930 58 26 ( ( -LRB- 8930 58 27 Kwaśnik Kwaśnik NNP 8930 58 28 & & CC 8930 58 29 Rubin Rubin NNP 8930 58 30 , , , 8930 58 31 2003 2003 CD 8930 58 32 ) ) -RRB- 8930 58 33 . . . 8930 59 1 The the DT 8930 59 2 classification classification NN 8930 59 3 schemes scheme NNS 8930 59 4 are be VBP 8930 59 5 also also RB 8930 59 6 being be VBG 8930 59 7 converted convert VBN 8930 59 8 into into IN 8930 59 9 ontologies ontology NNS 8930 59 10 . . . 8930 60 1 ( ( -LRB- 8930 60 2 Giunchiglia Giunchiglia NNP 8930 60 3 , , , 8930 60 4 Marchese Marchese NNP 8930 60 5 , , , 8930 60 6 & & CC 8930 60 7 Zaihrayeu Zaihrayeu NNP 8930 60 8 , , , 8930 60 9 2007 2007 CD 8930 60 10 ) ) -RRB- 8930 60 11 have have VBP 8930 60 12 applied apply VBN 8930 60 13 reasoning reasoning NN 8930 60 14 capabilities capability NNS 8930 60 15 of of IN 8930 60 16 OWL OWL NNP 8930 60 17 ontologies ontology NNS 8930 60 18 to to IN 8930 60 19 classification classification NN 8930 60 20 schemes scheme NNS 8930 60 21 . . . 8930 61 1 These these DT 8930 61 2 ontologies ontology NNS 8930 61 3 are be VBP 8930 61 4 used use VBN 8930 61 5 as as IN 8930 61 6 interfaces interface NNS 8930 61 7 to to IN 8930 61 8 human human JJ 8930 61 9 knowledge knowledge NN 8930 61 10 for for IN 8930 61 11 machines machine NNS 8930 61 12 whereas whereas IN 8930 61 13 classification classification NN 8930 61 14 schemes scheme NNS 8930 61 15 are be VBP 8930 61 16 interfaces interface NNS 8930 61 17 to to TO 8930 61 18 knowledge knowledge VB 8930 61 19 for for IN 8930 61 20 humans human NNS 8930 61 21 . . . 8930 62 1 However however RB 8930 62 2 , , , 8930 62 3 there there EX 8930 62 4 is be VBZ 8930 62 5 limited limited JJ 8930 62 6 support support NN 8930 62 7 available available JJ 8930 62 8 for for IN 8930 62 9 cross cross JJ 8930 62 10 - - JJ 8930 62 11 disciplinary disciplinary JJ 8930 62 12 searching searching NN 8930 62 13 and and CC 8930 62 14 accommodation accommodation NN 8930 62 15 for for IN 8930 62 16 more more JJR 8930 62 17 views view NNS 8930 62 18 and and CC 8930 62 19 interpretations interpretation NNS 8930 62 20 of of IN 8930 62 21 knowledge knowledge NN 8930 62 22 ( ( -LRB- 8930 62 23 Albrechtsen Albrechtsen NNP 8930 62 24 , , , 8930 62 25 2000 2000 CD 8930 62 26 ) ) -RRB- 8930 62 27 . . . 8930 63 1 The the DT 8930 63 2 supervised supervised JJ 8930 63 3 and and CC 8930 63 4 unsupervised unsupervise VBD 8930 63 5 machine machine NN 8930 63 6 learning learning NN 8930 63 7 techniques technique NNS 8930 63 8 are be VBP 8930 63 9 used use VBN 8930 63 10 for for IN 8930 63 11 automatic automatic JJ 8930 63 12 text text NN 8930 63 13 classification classification NN 8930 63 14 . . . 8930 64 1 Supervised supervise VBN 8930 64 2 machine machine NN 8930 64 3 learning learning NN 8930 64 4 techniques technique NNS 8930 64 5 use use VBP 8930 64 6 models model NNS 8930 64 7 including include VBG 8930 64 8 multinomial multinomial JJ 8930 64 9 Naïve Naïve NNP 8930 64 10 Bayes Bayes NNP 8930 64 11 model model NN 8930 64 12 , , , 8930 64 13 and and CC 8930 64 14 Bernoulli Bernoulli NNP 8930 64 15 model model NN 8930 64 16 ( ( -LRB- 8930 64 17 Manning Manning NNP 8930 64 18 , , , 8930 64 19 Raghavan Raghavan NNP 8930 64 20 , , , 8930 64 21 & & CC 8930 64 22 Schütze Schütze NNP 8930 64 23 , , , 8930 64 24 2008 2008 CD 8930 64 25 ) ) -RRB- 8930 64 26 for for IN 8930 64 27 classification classification NN 8930 64 28 . . . 8930 65 1 Yelton Yelton NNP 8930 65 2 ( ( -LRB- 8930 65 3 2011 2011 CD 8930 65 4 ) ) -RRB- 8930 65 5 applies apply VBZ 8930 65 6 probabilistic probabilistic JJ 8930 65 7 classification classification NN 8930 65 8 of of IN 8930 65 9 important important JJ 8930 65 10 words word NNS 8930 65 11 ( ( -LRB- 8930 65 12 and and CC 8930 65 13 therefore therefore RB 8930 65 14 of of IN 8930 65 15 documents document NNS 8930 65 16 ) ) -RRB- 8930 65 17 especially especially RB 8930 65 18 by by IN 8930 65 19 considering consider VBG 8930 65 20 Amazon Amazon NNP 8930 65 21 ’s ’s , 8930 65 22 Statistically statistically RB 8930 65 23 Improbable Improbable NNP 8930 65 24 Phrases Phrases NNPS 8930 65 25 ( ( -LRB- 8930 65 26 SIPs)8 SIPs)8 NNP 8930 65 27 and and CC 8930 65 28 Google Google NNP 8930 65 29 phrase phrase NN 8930 65 30 search search NN 8930 65 31 inside inside IN 8930 65 32 a a DT 8930 65 33 book book NN 8930 65 34 . . . 8930 66 1 For for IN 8930 66 2 subject subject JJ 8930 66 3 analysis analysis NN 8930 66 4 , , , 8930 66 5 he -PRON- PRP 8930 66 6 mentions mention VBZ 8930 66 7 simplistic simplistic JJ 8930 66 8 ; ; : 8930 66 9 content content NN 8930 66 10 - - HYPH 8930 66 11 based base VBN 8930 66 12 ; ; : 8930 66 13 and and CC 8930 66 14 requirements requirement NNS 8930 66 15 - - HYPH 8930 66 16 based base VBN 8930 66 17 methods method NNS 8930 66 18 in in IN 8930 66 19 terms term NNS 8930 66 20 of of IN 8930 66 21 understanding understand VBG 8930 66 22 text text NN 8930 66 23 classification classification NN 8930 66 24 and and CC 8930 66 25 manipulation manipulation NN 8930 66 26 of of IN 8930 66 27 books book NNS 8930 66 28 . . . 8930 67 1 The the DT 8930 67 2 Wikipedia Wikipedia NNP 8930 67 3 page page NN 8930 67 4 structural structural JJ 8930 67 5 hierarchy hierarchy NN 8930 67 6 is be VBZ 8930 67 7 exploited exploit VBN 8930 67 8 in in IN 8930 67 9 automatically automatically RB 8930 67 10 harvesting harvesting NN 8930 67 11 , , , 8930 67 12 classification classification NN 8930 67 13 , , , 8930 67 14 categorization categorization NN 8930 67 15 , , , 8930 67 16 clustering clustering NN 8930 67 17 , , , 8930 67 18 and and CC 8930 67 19 metadata metadata NN 8930 67 20 enrichment enrichment NN 8930 67 21 ( ( -LRB- 8930 67 22 Yelton Yelton NNP 8930 67 23 , , , 8930 67 24 2011 2011 CD 8930 67 25 ) ) -RRB- 8930 67 26 . . . 8930 68 1 Information Information NNP 8930 68 2 Extraction Extraction NNP 8930 68 3 ( ( -LRB- 8930 68 4 IE IE NNP 8930 68 5 ) ) -RRB- 8930 68 6 is be VBZ 8930 68 7 also also RB 8930 68 8 applied apply VBN 8930 68 9 in in IN 8930 68 10 classifying classify VBG 8930 68 11 books book NNS 8930 68 12 automatically automatically RB 8930 68 13 . . . 8930 69 1 For for IN 8930 69 2 example example NN 8930 69 3 , , , 8930 69 4 ( ( -LRB- 8930 69 5 Betts Betts NNP 8930 69 6 , , , 8930 69 7 Milosavljevic Milosavljevic NNP 8930 69 8 , , , 8930 69 9 & & CC 8930 69 10 Oberlander Oberlander NNP 8930 69 11 , , , 8930 69 12 2007 2007 CD 8930 69 13 ) ) -RRB- 8930 69 14 use use VB 8930 69 15 IE IE NNP 8930 69 16 methods method NNS 8930 69 17 for for IN 8930 69 18 automatic automatic JJ 8930 69 19 labeling labeling NN 8930 69 20 of of IN 8930 69 21 books book NNS 8930 69 22 using use VBG 8930 69 23 LCC LCC NNP 8930 69 24 classification classification NN 8930 69 25 . . . 8930 70 1 They -PRON- PRP 8930 70 2 used use VBD 8930 70 3 bag bag NN 8930 70 4 - - HYPH 8930 70 5 of of IN 8930 70 6 - - HYPH 8930 70 7 words word NNS 8930 70 8 ( ( -LRB- 8930 70 9 BOW BOW NNP 8930 70 10 ) ) -RRB- 8930 70 11 model model NN 8930 70 12 , , , 8930 70 13 bag bag NN 8930 70 14 - - HYPH 8930 70 15 of of IN 8930 70 16 - - HYPH 8930 70 17 named name VBN 8930 70 18 - - HYPH 8930 70 19 entity entity NN 8930 70 20 recognition recognition NN 8930 70 21 ( ( -LRB- 8930 70 22 NER NER NNP 8930 70 23 ) ) -RRB- 8930 70 24 model model NN 8930 70 25 , , , 8930 70 26 generalizing generalize VBG 8930 70 27 named name VBN 8930 70 28 entities entity NNS 8930 70 29 ( ( -LRB- 8930 70 30 GAZ GAZ NNP 8930 70 31 ) ) -RRB- 8930 70 32 model model NN 8930 70 33 in in IN 8930 70 34 automatic automatic JJ 8930 70 35 text text NN 8930 70 36 classification classification NN 8930 70 37 . . . 8930 71 1 To to TO 8930 71 2 achieve achieve VB 8930 71 3 better well JJR 8930 71 4 accuracy accuracy NN 8930 71 5 , , , 8930 71 6 they -PRON- PRP 8930 71 7 also also RB 8930 71 8 combined combine VBD 8930 71 9 the the DT 8930 71 10 results result NNS 8930 71 11 of of IN 8930 71 12 these these DT 8930 71 13 models model NNS 8930 71 14 . . . 8930 72 1 However however WRB 8930 72 2 automatic automatic JJ 8930 72 3 classification classification NN 8930 72 4 may may MD 8930 72 5 lead lead VB 8930 72 6 to to IN 8930 72 7 limited limit VBN 8930 72 8 search search NN 8930 72 9 and and CC 8930 72 10 retrieval retrieval NN 8930 72 11 because because IN 8930 72 12 of of IN 8930 72 13 the the DT 8930 72 14 missing miss VBG 8930 72 15 semantics semantic NNS 8930 72 16 associated associate VBN 8930 72 17 with with IN 8930 72 18 phrases phrase NNS 8930 72 19 or or CC 8930 72 20 key key JJ 8930 72 21 words word NNS 8930 72 22 . . . 8930 73 1 To to TO 8930 73 2 overcome overcome VB 8930 73 3 this this DT 8930 73 4 issue issue NN 8930 73 5 , , , 8930 73 6 a a DT 8930 73 7 fundamental fundamental JJ 8930 73 8 and and CC 8930 73 9 practical practical JJ 8930 73 10 theoretical theoretical JJ 8930 73 11 model model NN 8930 73 12 of of IN 8930 73 13 classification classification NN 8930 73 14 is be VBZ 8930 73 15 required require VBN 8930 73 16 ( ( -LRB- 8930 73 17 Jones Jones NNP 8930 73 18 , , , 8930 73 19 1970 1970 CD 8930 73 20 ) ) -RRB- 8930 73 21 . . . 8930 74 1 7 7 CD 8930 74 2 https://bibbase.org/ https://bibbase.org/ CD 8930 74 3 8http://www.amazon.com/gp/search-inside/sipshelp.html 8http://www.amazon.com/gp/search-inside/sipshelp.html NNP 8930 74 4 INFORMATION information NN 8930 74 5 TECHNOLOGY technology NN 8930 74 6 AND and CC 8930 74 7 LIBRARIES library NNS 8930 74 8 | | CD 8930 74 9 SEPTEMBER september NN 8930 74 10 2017 2017 CD 8930 74 11 52 52 CD 8930 74 12 Table table NN 8930 74 13 1 1 CD 8930 74 14 categorizes categorize VBZ 8930 74 15 the the DT 8930 74 16 bibliographic bibliographic JJ 8930 74 17 classification classification NN 8930 74 18 approaches approach VBZ 8930 74 19 into into IN 8930 74 20 three three CD 8930 74 21 broader broad JJR 8930 74 22 categories category NNS 8930 74 23 namely namely RB 8930 74 24 : : : 8930 74 25 theoretical theoretical JJ 8930 74 26 approaches approach NNS 8930 74 27 , , , 8930 74 28 practical practical JJ 8930 74 29 approaches approach NNS 8930 74 30 and and CC 8930 74 31 approaches approach NNS 8930 74 32 used use VBN 8930 74 33 in in IN 8930 74 34 digital digital JJ 8930 74 35 environments environment NNS 8930 74 36 . . . 8930 75 1 Theoretically theoretically RB 8930 75 2 researchers researcher NNS 8930 75 3 have have VBP 8930 75 4 discussed discuss VBN 8930 75 5 different different JJ 8930 75 6 viewpoints viewpoint NNS 8930 75 7 for for IN 8930 75 8 classification classification NN 8930 75 9 , , , 8930 75 10 whereas whereas IN 8930 75 11 we -PRON- PRP 8930 75 12 get get VBP 8930 75 13 a a DT 8930 75 14 different different JJ 8930 75 15 view view NN 8930 75 16 when when WRB 8930 75 17 these these DT 8930 75 18 schemes scheme NNS 8930 75 19 are be VBP 8930 75 20 applied apply VBN 8930 75 21 for for IN 8930 75 22 classification classification NN 8930 75 23 . . . 8930 76 1 Practically practically RB 8930 76 2 , , , 8930 76 3 the the DT 8930 76 4 syntactic syntactic JJ 8930 76 5 structure structure NN 8930 76 6 is be VBZ 8930 76 7 valued value VBN 8930 76 8 by by IN 8930 76 9 using use VBG 8930 76 10 faceted faceted JJ 8930 76 11 and and CC 8930 76 12 enumerative enumerative JJ 8930 76 13 techniques technique NNS 8930 76 14 . . . 8930 77 1 In in IN 8930 77 2 digital digital JJ 8930 77 3 environments environment NNS 8930 77 4 like like IN 8930 77 5 the the DT 8930 77 6 Web web NN 8930 77 7 and and CC 8930 77 8 digital digital JJ 8930 77 9 libraries library NNS 8930 77 10 , , , 8930 77 11 strict strict JJ 8930 77 12 boundaries boundary NNS 8930 77 13 of of IN 8930 77 14 classification classification NN 8930 77 15 are be VBP 8930 77 16 often often RB 8930 77 17 compromised compromise VBN 8930 77 18 by by IN 8930 77 19 categorization categorization NN 8930 77 20 . . . 8930 78 1 Approaches approach NNS 8930 78 2 to to IN 8930 78 3 Classification classification NN 8930 78 4 Techniques technique NNS 8930 78 5 Used use VBD 8930 78 6 Theoretical theoretical JJ 8930 78 7 Approaches Approaches NNP 8930 78 8 1 1 CD 8930 78 9 . . . 8930 79 1 Biasness Biasness NNP 8930 79 2 ( ( -LRB- 8930 79 3 Mai Mai NNP 8930 79 4 , , , 8930 79 5 2009 2009 CD 8930 79 6 ) ) -RRB- 8930 79 7 ( ( -LRB- 8930 79 8 Mai Mai NNP 8930 79 9 , , , 8930 79 10 2010 2010 CD 8930 79 11 ) ) -RRB- 8930 79 12 2 2 CD 8930 79 13 . . . 8930 80 1 Subjectivity subjectivity NN 8930 80 2 and and CC 8930 80 3 objectivity objectivity NN 8930 80 4 ( ( -LRB- 8930 80 5 Hjørland Hjørland NNP 8930 80 6 , , , 8930 80 7 2016 2016 CD 8930 80 8 ) ) -RRB- 8930 80 9 3 3 CD 8930 80 10 . . . 8930 81 1 Epistemological epistemological JJ 8930 81 2 and and CC 8930 81 3 Semiotic semiotic JJ 8930 81 4 approaches approach NNS 8930 81 5 ( ( -LRB- 8930 81 6 Hjørland Hjørland NNP 8930 81 7 , , , 8930 81 8 2013 2013 CD 8930 81 9 ) ) -RRB- 8930 81 10 ( ( -LRB- 8930 81 11 Lee Lee NNP 8930 81 12 , , , 8930 81 13 2012 2012 CD 8930 81 14 ; ; : 8930 81 15 Mai Mai NNP 8930 81 16 , , , 8930 81 17 2011 2011 CD 8930 81 18 ) ) -RRB- 8930 81 19 ( ( -LRB- 8930 81 20 Tennis tennis NN 8930 81 21 , , , 8930 81 22 2008 2008 CD 8930 81 23 ) ) -RRB- 8930 81 24 4 4 CD 8930 81 25 . . . 8930 82 1 Empiricism empiricism NN 8930 82 2 , , , 8930 82 3 Rationalism Rationalism NNP 8930 82 4 , , , 8930 82 5 Historicism Historicism NNP 8930 82 6 and and CC 8930 82 7 Pragmatism Pragmatism NNP 8930 82 8 ( ( -LRB- 8930 82 9 Hjørland Hjørland NNP 8930 82 10 , , , 8930 82 11 2013 2013 CD 8930 82 12 ) ) -RRB- 8930 82 13 5 5 CD 8930 82 14 . . . 8930 83 1 Multidisciplinarity multidisciplinarity NN 8930 83 2 approach approach NN 8930 83 3 ( ( -LRB- 8930 83 4 Beghtol Beghtol NNP 8930 83 5 , , , 8930 83 6 1998 1998 CD 8930 83 7 ) ) -RRB- 8930 83 8 6 6 CD 8930 83 9 . . . 8930 84 1 Scientific scientific JJ 8930 84 2 approaches approach NNS 8930 84 3 ( ( -LRB- 8930 84 4 Hjørland Hjørland NNP 8930 84 5 , , , 8930 84 6 2008 2008 CD 8930 84 7 ) ) -RRB- 8930 84 8 7 7 CD 8930 84 9 . . . 8930 85 1 Positivistic positivistic JJ 8930 85 2 and and CC 8930 85 3 pragmatic pragmatic JJ 8930 85 4 approaches approach NNS 8930 85 5 ( ( -LRB- 8930 85 6 Dousa Dousa NNP 8930 85 7 , , , 8930 85 8 2009 2009 CD 8930 85 9 ) ) -RRB- 8930 85 10 ( ( -LRB- 8930 85 11 Mai Mai NNP 8930 85 12 , , , 8930 85 13 2011 2011 CD 8930 85 14 ) ) -RRB- 8930 85 15 8 8 CD 8930 85 16 . . . 8930 86 1 Interdisciplinary Interdisciplinary NNP 8930 86 2 and and CC 8930 86 3 evidence evidence NN 8930 86 4 based base VBN 8930 86 5 practice practice NN 8930 86 6 classification classification NN 8930 86 7 ( ( -LRB- 8930 86 8 Hjørland Hjørland NNP 8930 86 9 , , , 8930 86 10 2016 2016 CD 8930 86 11 ) ) -RRB- 8930 86 12 9 9 CD 8930 86 13 . . . 8930 87 1 Social social JJ 8930 87 2 and and CC 8930 87 3 cultural cultural JJ 8930 87 4 context context NN 8930 87 5 ( ( -LRB- 8930 87 6 J.-E. J.-E. NNP 8930 87 7 Mai Mai NNP 8930 87 8 , , , 8930 87 9 2004 2004 CD 8930 87 10 ) ) -RRB- 8930 87 11 10 10 CD 8930 87 12 . . . 8930 88 1 By by IN 8930 88 2 tracking track VBG 8930 88 3 the the DT 8930 88 4 universe universe NN 8930 88 5 of of IN 8930 88 6 knowledge knowledge NN 8930 88 7 11 11 CD 8930 88 8 . . . 8930 89 1 Universal universal JJ 8930 89 2 order order NN 8930 89 3 ( ( -LRB- 8930 89 4 Smiraglia Smiraglia NNP 8930 89 5 & & CC 8930 89 6 Van Van NNP 8930 89 7 den den NN 8930 89 8 Heuvel Heuvel NNP 8930 89 9 , , , 8930 89 10 2011 2011 CD 8930 89 11 ) ) -RRB- 8930 89 12 12 12 CD 8930 89 13 . . . 8930 90 1 Integrative integrative JJ 8930 90 2 levels level NNS 8930 90 3 in in IN 8930 90 4 classification classification NN 8930 90 5 ( ( -LRB- 8930 90 6 Dousa Dousa NNP 8930 90 7 , , , 8930 90 8 2009 2009 CD 8930 90 9 ) ) -RRB- 8930 90 10 13 13 CD 8930 90 11 . . . 8930 91 1 Literary literary JJ 8930 91 2 warrant warrant NN 8930 91 3 ( ( -LRB- 8930 91 4 Rodriguez Rodriguez NNP 8930 91 5 , , , 8930 91 6 1984 1984 CD 8930 91 7 ) ) -RRB- 8930 91 8 14 14 CD 8930 91 9 . . . 8930 92 1 Education education NN 8930 92 2 warrant warrant NN 8930 92 3 ( ( -LRB- 8930 92 4 Hjørland Hjørland NNP 8930 92 5 , , , 8930 92 6 2007 2007 CD 8930 92 7 ) ) -RRB- 8930 92 8 ( ( -LRB- 8930 92 9 Beghtol Beghtol NNP 8930 92 10 , , , 8930 92 11 1986 1986 CD 8930 92 12 ) ) -RRB- 8930 92 13 15 15 CD 8930 92 14 . . . 8930 93 1 Semantic semantic JJ 8930 93 2 warrant warrant NN 8930 93 3 ( ( -LRB- 8930 93 4 Beghtol Beghtol NNP 8930 93 5 , , , 8930 93 6 1986 1986 CD 8930 93 7 ) ) -RRB- 8930 93 8 16 16 CD 8930 93 9 . . . 8930 94 1 Syntactic syntactic JJ 8930 94 2 warrant warrant NN 8930 94 3 ( ( -LRB- 8930 94 4 Beghtol Beghtol NNP 8930 94 5 , , , 8930 94 6 1986 1986 CD 8930 94 7 ) ) -RRB- 8930 94 8 17 17 CD 8930 94 9 . . . 8930 95 1 Domain domain NN 8930 95 2 and and CC 8930 95 3 users user NNS 8930 95 4 requirements requirement NNS 8930 95 5 ( ( -LRB- 8930 95 6 Mai Mai NNP 8930 95 7 , , , 8930 95 8 2005 2005 CD 8930 95 9 ) ) -RRB- 8930 95 10 18 18 CD 8930 95 11 . . . 8930 96 1 Pluralism pluralism NN 8930 96 2 and and CC 8930 96 3 human human JJ 8930 96 4 interpretations interpretation NNS 8930 96 5 Practical Practical NNP 8930 96 6 Approaches Approaches NNP 8930 96 7 1 1 CD 8930 96 8 . . . 8930 97 1 Enumerative enumerative JJ 8930 97 2 and and CC 8930 97 3 Faceted faceted JJ 8930 97 4 ( ( -LRB- 8930 97 5 Batley Batley NNP 8930 97 6 , , , 8930 97 7 2014 2014 CD 8930 97 8 ) ) -RRB- 8930 97 9 . . . 8930 98 1 2 2 LS 8930 98 2 . . . 8930 99 1 General General NNP 8930 99 2 Purpose Purpose NNP 8930 99 3 approach approach NN 8930 99 4 ( ( -LRB- 8930 99 5 Mai Mai NNP 8930 99 6 , , , 8930 99 7 2003 2003 CD 8930 99 8 ) ) -RRB- 8930 99 9 and and CC 8930 99 10 Special Special NNP 8930 99 11 Purpose Purpose NNP 8930 99 12 approach approach NN 8930 99 13 ( ( -LRB- 8930 99 14 Mancuso Mancuso NNP 8930 99 15 , , , 8930 99 16 1994 1994 CD 8930 99 17 ) ) -RRB- 8930 99 18 e.g. e.g. RB 8930 100 1 classification classification NN 8930 100 2 schemes scheme NNS 8930 100 3 for for IN 8930 100 4 general general JJ 8930 100 5 classes class NNS 8930 100 6 of of IN 8930 100 7 knowledge knowledge NN 8930 100 8 areas area NNS 8930 100 9 or or CC 8930 100 10 for for IN 8930 100 11 a a DT 8930 100 12 special special JJ 8930 100 13 class class NN 8930 100 14 of of IN 8930 100 15 knowledge knowledge NN 8930 100 16 area area NN 8930 100 17 . . . 8930 101 1 3 3 LS 8930 101 2 . . . 8930 102 1 Syntactic syntactic JJ 8930 102 2 axis axis NN 8930 102 3 ( ( -LRB- 8930 102 4 Beghtol Beghtol NNP 8930 102 5 , , , 8930 102 6 1986 1986 CD 8930 102 7 ) ) -RRB- 8930 102 8 ( ( -LRB- 8930 102 9 Beghtol Beghtol NNP 8930 102 10 , , , 8930 102 11 2001 2001 CD 8930 102 12 ) ) -RRB- 8930 102 13 4 4 CD 8930 102 14 . . . 8930 103 1 Semantic semantic JJ 8930 103 2 axis axis NN 8930 103 3 ( ( -LRB- 8930 103 4 Beghtol Beghtol NNP 8930 103 5 , , , 8930 103 6 1986 1986 CD 8930 103 7 ) ) -RRB- 8930 103 8 ( ( -LRB- 8930 103 9 Beghtol Beghtol NNP 8930 103 10 , , , 8930 103 11 2001 2001 CD 8930 103 12 ) ) -RRB- 8930 103 13 BIBLIOGRAPHIC BIBLIOGRAPHIC VBZ 8930 103 14 CLASSIFICATION CLASSIFICATION VBN 8930 103 15 IN in IN 8930 103 16 THE the DT 8930 103 17 DIGITAL DIGITAL NNP 8930 103 18 AGE AGE NNP 8930 103 19 | | CD 8930 103 20 ULLAH ULLAH NNP 8930 103 21 , , , 8930 103 22 KHUSRO KHUSRO NNP 8930 103 23 , , , 8930 103 24 AND and CC 8930 103 25 ULLAH ULLAH NNP 8930 103 26 | | CD 8930 103 27 doi:10.6017 doi:10.6017 NNS 8930 103 28 / / SYM 8930 103 29 ital.v36i3.8930 ital.v36i3.8930 $ 8930 103 30 53 53 CD 8930 103 31 Classification classification NN 8930 103 32 in in IN 8930 103 33 Digital Digital NNP 8930 103 34 Environment Environment NNP 8930 103 35 1 1 CD 8930 103 36 . . . 8930 104 1 Document document NN 8930 104 2 Similarity similarity NN 8930 104 3 ( ( -LRB- 8930 104 4 Hamming Hamming NNP 8930 104 5 distance distance NN 8930 104 6 and and CC 8930 104 7 Euclidean euclidean JJ 8930 104 8 geometric geometric JJ 8930 104 9 approaches approach NNS 8930 104 10 ) ) -RRB- 8930 104 11 ( ( -LRB- 8930 104 12 Losee Losee NNP 8930 104 13 , , , 8930 104 14 1993 1993 CD 8930 104 15 ) ) -RRB- 8930 104 16 2 2 CD 8930 104 17 . . . 8930 105 1 Fuzzy fuzzy JJ 8930 105 2 approach approach NN 8930 105 3 ( ( -LRB- 8930 105 4 Jacob Jacob NNP 8930 105 5 , , , 8930 105 6 2004 2004 CD 8930 105 7 ) ) -RRB- 8930 105 8 3 3 CD 8930 105 9 . . . 8930 106 1 Clustering cluster VBG 8930 106 2 ( ( -LRB- 8930 106 3 Nizamani Nizamani NNP 8930 106 4 , , , 8930 106 5 Memon Memon NNP 8930 106 6 , , , 8930 106 7 & & CC 8930 106 8 Wiil Wiil NNP 8930 106 9 , , , 8930 106 10 2011 2011 CD 8930 106 11 ) ) -RRB- 8930 106 12 4 4 CD 8930 106 13 . . . 8930 107 1 Categorization categorization NN 8930 107 2 ( ( -LRB- 8930 107 3 Koshman Koshman NNP 8930 107 4 , , , 8930 107 5 1993 1993 CD 8930 107 6 ) ) -RRB- 8930 107 7 5 5 CD 8930 107 8 . . . 8930 108 1 TF TF NNP 8930 108 2 - - HYPH 8930 108 3 IDF IDF NNP 8930 108 4 weighting weighting NN 8930 108 5 ( ( -LRB- 8930 108 6 Dorji Dorji NNP 8930 108 7 et et NNP 8930 108 8 al al NNP 8930 108 9 . . NNP 8930 108 10 , , , 8930 108 11 2011 2011 CD 8930 108 12 ) ) -RRB- 8930 108 13 6 6 CD 8930 108 14 . . . 8930 109 1 Unsupervised unsupervise VBN 8930 109 2 machine machine NN 8930 109 3 learning learning NN 8930 109 4 techniques technique NNS 8930 109 5 ( ( -LRB- 8930 109 6 Joorabchi Joorabchi NNP 8930 109 7 & & CC 8930 109 8 Mahdi Mahdi NNP 8930 109 9 , , , 8930 109 10 2011 2011 CD 8930 109 11 ) ) -RRB- 8930 109 12 . . . 8930 110 1 ( ( -LRB- 8930 110 2 K K NNP 8930 110 3 - - HYPH 8930 110 4 mean mean NNP 8930 110 5 Clustering Clustering NNP 8930 110 6 , , , 8930 110 7 hierarchical hierarchical NN 8930 110 8 clustering clustering NN 8930 110 9 ) ) -RRB- 8930 110 10 7 7 CD 8930 110 11 . . . 8930 111 1 Supervised supervise VBN 8930 111 2 machine machine NN 8930 111 3 learning learning NN 8930 111 4 techniques technique NNS 8930 111 5 ( ( -LRB- 8930 111 6 Wang Wang NNP 8930 111 7 , , , 8930 111 8 2009 2009 CD 8930 111 9 ) ) -RRB- 8930 111 10 ( ( -LRB- 8930 111 11 Multinomial Multinomial NNP 8930 111 12 Naïve Naïve NNP 8930 111 13 BAYES BAYES NNP 8930 111 14 , , , 8930 111 15 Bernoulli Bernoulli NNP 8930 111 16 model model NN 8930 111 17 , , , 8930 111 18 Support Support NNP 8930 111 19 Vector Vector NNP 8930 111 20 Machine Machine NNP 8930 111 21 , , , 8930 111 22 Random Random NNP 8930 111 23 Forest Forest NNP 8930 111 24 , , , 8930 111 25 K K NNP 8930 111 26 - - HYPH 8930 111 27 NN NN NNP 8930 111 28 technique technique NN 8930 111 29 ) ) -RRB- 8930 111 30 8 8 CD 8930 111 31 . . . 8930 112 1 Information Information NNP 8930 112 2 Extraction extraction NN 8930 112 3 methods method NNS 8930 112 4 ( ( -LRB- 8930 112 5 Gilchrist Gilchrist NNP 8930 112 6 , , , 8930 112 7 2015 2015 CD 8930 112 8 ) ) -RRB- 8930 112 9 9 9 CD 8930 112 10 . . . 8930 113 1 Probabilistic probabilistic JJ 8930 113 2 text text NN 8930 113 3 and and CC 8930 113 4 document document NN 8930 113 5 classification classification NN 8930 113 6 ( ( -LRB- 8930 113 7 Maron Maron NNP 8930 113 8 , , , 8930 113 9 Kuhns Kuhns NNP 8930 113 10 , , , 8930 113 11 & & CC 8930 113 12 Ray Ray NNP 8930 113 13 , , , 8930 113 14 1959 1959 CD 8930 113 15 ) ) -RRB- 8930 113 16 10 10 CD 8930 113 17 . . . 8930 114 1 Ontologies Ontologies NNP 8930 114 2 ( ( -LRB- 8930 114 3 Campbell Campbell NNP 8930 114 4 , , , 8930 114 5 2002 2002 CD 8930 114 6 ) ) -RRB- 8930 114 7 Table table NN 8930 114 8 1 1 CD 8930 114 9 . . . 8930 115 1 Categorization categorization NN 8930 115 2 of of IN 8930 115 3 approaches approach NNS 8930 115 4 towards towards IN 8930 115 5 bibliographic bibliographic JJ 8930 115 6 classification classification NN 8930 115 7 Evaluating evaluate VBG 8930 115 8 Classification Classification NNP 8930 115 9 Schemes Schemes NNP 8930 115 10 & & CC 8930 115 11 Approaches Approaches NNP 8930 115 12 In in IN 8930 115 13 this this DT 8930 115 14 Section Section NNP 8930 115 15 , , , 8930 115 16 we -PRON- PRP 8930 115 17 present present VBP 8930 115 18 two two CD 8930 115 19 evaluation evaluation NN 8930 115 20 frameworks framework NNS 8930 115 21 to to TO 8930 115 22 compare compare VB 8930 115 23 and and CC 8930 115 24 evaluate evaluate VB 8930 115 25 the the DT 8930 115 26 existing exist VBG 8930 115 27 classification classification NN 8930 115 28 and and CC 8930 115 29 categorization categorization NN 8930 115 30 systems system NNS 8930 115 31 and and CC 8930 115 32 well well RB 8930 115 33 - - HYPH 8930 115 34 known know VBN 8930 115 35 bibliographic bibliographic JJ 8930 115 36 classification classification NN 8930 115 37 ontologies ontology NNS 8930 115 38 . . . 8930 116 1 We -PRON- PRP 8930 116 2 have have VBP 8930 116 3 chosen choose VBN 8930 116 4 CC cc NN 8930 116 5 , , , 8930 116 6 DDC DDC NNP 8930 116 7 , , , 8930 116 8 LCC LCC NNP 8930 116 9 , , , 8930 116 10 and and CC 8930 116 11 Universal Universal NNP 8930 116 12 Decimal Decimal NNP 8930 116 13 Classification Classification NNP 8930 116 14 ( ( -LRB- 8930 116 15 UDC UDC NNP 8930 116 16 ) ) -RRB- 8930 116 17 on on IN 8930 116 18 the the DT 8930 116 19 basis basis NN 8930 116 20 of of IN 8930 116 21 their -PRON- PRP$ 8930 116 22 structural structural JJ 8930 116 23 properties property NNS 8930 116 24 and and CC 8930 116 25 wide wide JJ 8930 116 26 usage usage NN 8930 116 27 both both DT 8930 116 28 in in IN 8930 116 29 conventional conventional JJ 8930 116 30 and and CC 8930 116 31 digital digital JJ 8930 116 32 libraries library NNS 8930 116 33 ( ( -LRB- 8930 116 34 " " `` 8930 116 35 Subject subject JJ 8930 116 36 classification classification NN 8930 116 37 schemes scheme NNS 8930 116 38 , , , 8930 116 39 " " '' 8930 116 40 2015 2015 CD 8930 116 41 ) ) -RRB- 8930 116 42 ( ( -LRB- 8930 116 43 " " `` 8930 116 44 Library Library NNP 8930 116 45 of of IN 8930 116 46 Congress Congress NNP 8930 116 47 Classification Classification NNP 8930 116 48 , , , 8930 116 49 " " '' 8930 116 50 2014 2014 CD 8930 116 51 ) ) -RRB- 8930 116 52 ( ( -LRB- 8930 116 53 " " `` 8930 116 54 About about IN 8930 116 55 Universal Universal NNP 8930 116 56 Decimal Decimal NNP 8930 116 57 Classification Classification NNP 8930 116 58 ( ( -LRB- 8930 116 59 UDC UDC NNP 8930 116 60 ) ) -RRB- 8930 116 61 , , , 8930 116 62 " " '' 8930 116 63 ) ) -RRB- 8930 116 64 ( ( -LRB- 8930 116 65 Press Press NNP 8930 116 66 , , , 8930 116 67 2002 2002 CD 8930 116 68 ) ) -RRB- 8930 116 69 ( ( -LRB- 8930 116 70 Encyclopedia Encyclopedia NNS 8930 116 71 , , , 8930 116 72 1 1 CD 8930 116 73 August August NNP 8930 116 74 2014 2014 CD 8930 116 75 ) ) -RRB- 8930 116 76 . . . 8930 117 1 Some some DT 8930 117 2 of of IN 8930 117 3 these these DT 8930 117 4 properties property NNS 8930 117 5 include include VBP 8930 117 6 : : : 8930 117 7 citation citation NN 8930 117 8 and and CC 8930 117 9 filling fill VBG 8930 117 10 order order NN 8930 117 11 ; ; : 8930 117 12 notations notation NNS 8930 117 13 expressiveness expressiveness JJ 8930 117 14 ; ; : 8930 117 15 flexibility flexibility NN 8930 117 16 in in IN 8930 117 17 classification classification NN 8930 117 18 principles principle NNS 8930 117 19 , , , 8930 117 20 rules rule NNS 8930 117 21 and and CC 8930 117 22 notations notation NNS 8930 117 23 ; ; : 8930 117 24 coverage coverage NN 8930 117 25 of of IN 8930 117 26 the the DT 8930 117 27 knowledge knowledge NN 8930 117 28 areas area NNS 8930 117 29 ; ; : 8930 117 30 classification classification NN 8930 117 31 schedules schedule NNS 8930 117 32 and and CC 8930 117 33 notations notation NNS 8930 117 34 structure structure NN 8930 117 35 ; ; : 8930 117 36 notations notation NNS 8930 117 37 brevity brevity NN 8930 117 38 and and CC 8930 117 39 simplicity simplicity NN 8930 117 40 ; ; : 8930 117 41 notations notation NNS 8930 117 42 mnemonics mnemonic NNS 8930 117 43 ; ; : 8930 117 44 notations notation NNS 8930 117 45 hospitality hospitality NN 8930 117 46 ; ; , 8930 117 47 schedules schedule NNS 8930 117 48 with with IN 8930 117 49 updateable updateable JJ 8930 117 50 and and CC 8930 117 51 comprehensive comprehensive JJ 8930 117 52 subjects subject NNS 8930 117 53 order order VBP 8930 117 54 ; ; : 8930 117 55 and and CC 8930 117 56 knowledge knowledge NN 8930 117 57 coverage coverage NN 8930 117 58 ( ( -LRB- 8930 117 59 Batley Batley NNP 8930 117 60 , , , 8930 117 61 2014 2014 CD 8930 117 62 ) ) -RRB- 8930 117 63 . . . 8930 118 1 The the DT 8930 118 2 UDC UDC NNP 8930 118 3 , , , 8930 118 4 LCC LCC NNP 8930 118 5 , , , 8930 118 6 and and CC 8930 118 7 DDC DDC NNP 8930 118 8 are be VBP 8930 118 9 universal universal JJ 8930 118 10 , , , 8930 118 11 multidisciplinary multidisciplinary JJ 8930 118 12 , , , 8930 118 13 and and CC 8930 118 14 widely widely RB 8930 118 15 used use VBN 8930 118 16 systems system NNS 8930 118 17 ( ( -LRB- 8930 118 18 Koch Koch NNP 8930 118 19 & & CC 8930 118 20 Day Day NNP 8930 118 21 , , , 8930 118 22 1997 1997 CD 8930 118 23 ) ) -RRB- 8930 118 24 , , , 8930 118 25 whereas whereas IN 8930 118 26 CC CC NNP 8930 118 27 has have VBZ 8930 118 28 the the DT 8930 118 29 seminal seminal JJ 8930 118 30 and and CC 8930 118 31 inspirational inspirational JJ 8930 118 32 value value NN 8930 118 33 for for IN 8930 118 34 the the DT 8930 118 35 faceted faceted JJ 8930 118 36 structure structure NN 8930 118 37 of of IN 8930 118 38 the the DT 8930 118 39 bibliographic bibliographic JJ 8930 118 40 classification classification NN 8930 118 41 . . . 8930 119 1 Therefore therefore RB 8930 119 2 , , , 8930 119 3 the the DT 8930 119 4 evaluation evaluation NN 8930 119 5 framework framework NN 8930 119 6 mainly mainly RB 8930 119 7 targets target VBZ 8930 119 8 these these DT 8930 119 9 classification classification NN 8930 119 10 schemes scheme NNS 8930 119 11 as as IN 8930 119 12 our -PRON- PRP$ 8930 119 13 natural natural JJ 8930 119 14 choice choice NN 8930 119 15 for for IN 8930 119 16 the the DT 8930 119 17 evaluation evaluation NN 8930 119 18 and and CC 8930 119 19 comparison comparison NN 8930 119 20 . . . 8930 120 1 Similarly similarly RB 8930 120 2 , , , 8930 120 3 we -PRON- PRP 8930 120 4 evaluate evaluate VBP 8930 120 5 ACM9 ACM9 NNP 8930 120 6 , , , 8930 120 7 IEEE10 ieee10 ADD 8930 120 8 and and CC 8930 120 9 DMOZ11 dmoz11 VB 8930 120 10 using use VBG 8930 120 11 the the DT 8930 120 12 evaluation evaluation NN 8930 120 13 framework framework NN 8930 120 14 as as IN 8930 120 15 these these DT 8930 120 16 are be VBP 8930 120 17 the the DT 8930 120 18 well well RB 8930 120 19 - - HYPH 8930 120 20 known know VBN 8930 120 21 and and CC 8930 120 22 widely widely RB 8930 120 23 used use VBN 8930 120 24 document document NN 8930 120 25 classification classification NN 8930 120 26 & & CC 8930 120 27 categorization categorization NN 8930 120 28 systems system NNS 8930 120 29 for for IN 8930 120 30 the the DT 8930 120 31 digital digital JJ 8930 120 32 libraries library NNS 8930 120 33 . . . 8930 121 1 Table table NN 8930 121 2 2 2 CD 8930 121 3 presents present VBZ 8930 121 4 22 22 CD 8930 121 5 metrics metric NNS 8930 121 6 used use VBN 8930 121 7 in in IN 8930 121 8 the the DT 8930 121 9 evaluation evaluation NN 8930 121 10 framework framework NN 8930 121 11 . . . 8930 122 1 These these DT 8930 122 2 evaluation evaluation NN 8930 122 3 metrics metric NNS 8930 122 4 are be VBP 8930 122 5 extracted extract VBN 8930 122 6 9 9 CD 8930 122 7 http://www.acm.org/about/class http://www.acm.org/about/class NN 8930 122 8 10http://www.ieee.org/about/today/at_a_glance.html?utm_source=mm_link&utm_campaign=iaa&utm_medium=ab 10http://www.ieee.org/about/today/at_a_glance.html?utm_source=mm_link&utm_campaign=iaa&utm_medium=ab CD 8930 122 9 & & CC 8930 122 10 utm_term utm_term NNP 8930 122 11 = = SYM 8930 122 12 at%20a%20glance at%20a%20glance NN 8930 122 13 11 11 CD 8930 122 14 https://www.dmoz.org/docs/en/about.html https://www.dmoz.org/docs/en/about.html CD 8930 122 15 INFORMATION INFORMATION NNP 8930 122 16 TECHNOLOGY TECHNOLOGY NNP 8930 122 17 AND and CC 8930 122 18 LIBRARIES library NNS 8930 122 19 | | CD 8930 122 20 SEPTEMBER SEPTEMBER NNP 8930 122 21 2017 2017 CD 8930 122 22 54 54 CD 8930 122 23 from from IN 8930 122 24 the the DT 8930 122 25 existing exist VBG 8930 122 26 literature literature NN 8930 122 27 ( ( -LRB- 8930 122 28 Kaosar Kaosar NNP 8930 122 29 , , , 8930 122 30 2008 2008 CD 8930 122 31 ) ) -RRB- 8930 122 32 ( ( -LRB- 8930 122 33 Painter painter NN 8930 122 34 , , , 8930 122 35 1974 1974 CD 8930 122 36 ) ) -RRB- 8930 122 37 ( ( -LRB- 8930 122 38 Encyclopedia Encyclopedia NNP 8930 122 39 , , , 8930 122 40 1 1 CD 8930 122 41 August August NNP 8930 122 42 2014 2014 CD 8930 122 43 ) ) -RRB- 8930 122 44 ( ( -LRB- 8930 122 45 Buchanan Buchanan NNP 8930 122 46 , , , 8930 122 47 1979 1979 CD 8930 122 48 ) ) -RRB- 8930 122 49 ( ( -LRB- 8930 122 50 Kaosar Kaosar NNP 8930 122 51 , , , 8930 122 52 2008 2008 CD 8930 122 53 ) ) -RRB- 8930 122 54 ( ( -LRB- 8930 122 55 Painter painter NN 8930 122 56 , , , 8930 122 57 1974 1974 CD 8930 122 58 ) ) -RRB- 8930 122 59 ( ( -LRB- 8930 122 60 Encyclopedia Encyclopedia NNP 8930 122 61 , , , 8930 122 62 1 1 CD 8930 122 63 August August NNP 8930 122 64 2014 2014 CD 8930 122 65 ) ) -RRB- 8930 122 66 ( ( -LRB- 8930 122 67 Koch Koch NNP 8930 122 68 et et FW 8930 122 69 al al NNP 8930 122 70 . . NNP 8930 122 71 , , , 8930 122 72 1997 1997 CD 8930 122 73 ) ) -RRB- 8930 122 74 ( ( -LRB- 8930 122 75 Reiner Reiner NNP 8930 122 76 , , , 8930 122 77 2008 2008 CD 8930 122 78 ) ) -RRB- 8930 122 79 ( ( -LRB- 8930 122 80 Gnoli Gnoli NNP 8930 122 81 , , , 8930 122 82 Merli Merli NNP 8930 122 83 , , , 8930 122 84 Pavan Pavan NNP 8930 122 85 , , , 8930 122 86 Bernuzzi Bernuzzi NNP 8930 122 87 , , , 8930 122 88 & & CC 8930 122 89 Priano Priano NNP 8930 122 90 , , , 8930 122 91 2008 2008 CD 8930 122 92 ) ) -RRB- 8930 122 93 ( ( -LRB- 8930 122 94 Francu Francu NNP 8930 122 95 , , , 8930 122 96 2007 2007 CD 8930 122 97 ) ) -RRB- 8930 122 98 ( ( -LRB- 8930 122 99 Chan Chan NNP 8930 122 100 , , , 8930 122 101 Intner Intner NNP 8930 122 102 , , , 8930 122 103 & & CC 8930 122 104 Weihs Weihs NNP 8930 122 105 , , , 8930 122 106 2016 2016 CD 8930 122 107 ) ) -RRB- 8930 122 108 . . . 8930 123 1 These these DT 8930 123 2 metrics metric NNS 8930 123 3 include include VBP 8930 123 4 : : : 8930 123 5 ( ( -LRB- 8930 123 6 i i NN 8930 123 7 ) ) -RRB- 8930 123 8 structural structural JJ 8930 123 9 complexity complexity NN 8930 123 10 ; ; , 8930 123 11 ( ( -LRB- 8930 123 12 ii ii LS 8930 123 13 ) ) -RRB- 8930 123 14 notational notational JJ 8930 123 15 brevity brevity NN 8930 123 16 ; ; : 8930 123 17 ( ( -LRB- 8930 123 18 iii iii NNP 8930 123 19 ) ) -RRB- 8930 123 20 predefined predefine VBD 8930 123 21 structure structure NN 8930 123 22 ; ; : 8930 123 23 ( ( -LRB- 8930 123 24 iv iv LS 8930 123 25 ) ) -RRB- 8930 123 26 rules rule VBZ 8930 123 27 complexity complexity NN 8930 123 28 ; ; , 8930 123 29 ( ( -LRB- 8930 123 30 v v LS 8930 123 31 ) ) -RRB- 8930 123 32 theoretical theoretical JJ 8930 123 33 laws law NNS 8930 123 34 ; ; , 8930 123 35 ( ( -LRB- 8930 123 36 vi vi NNP 8930 123 37 ) ) -RRB- 8930 123 38 mnemonics mnemonic NNS 8930 123 39 ; ; , 8930 123 40 ( ( -LRB- 8930 123 41 vii vii NN 8930 123 42 ) ) -RRB- 8930 123 43 hospitality hospitality NN 8930 123 44 ; ; , 8930 123 45 ( ( -LRB- 8930 123 46 viii viii UH 8930 123 47 ) ) -RRB- 8930 123 48 search search NN 8930 123 49 complexity complexity NN 8930 123 50 ; ; , 8930 123 51 ( ( -LRB- 8930 123 52 ix ix NN 8930 123 53 ) ) -RRB- 8930 123 54 usability usability NN 8930 123 55 ; ; , 8930 123 56 ( ( -LRB- 8930 123 57 x x SYM 8930 123 58 ) ) -RRB- 8930 123 59 precision precision NN 8930 123 60 and and CC 8930 123 61 accuracy accuracy NN 8930 123 62 ; ; , 8930 123 63 ( ( -LRB- 8930 123 64 xi xi NNP 8930 123 65 ) ) -RRB- 8930 123 66 multilinguality multilinguality NN 8930 123 67 ; ; , 8930 123 68 ( ( -LRB- 8930 123 69 xii xii NNP 8930 123 70 ) ) -RRB- 8930 123 71 interoperability interoperability NN 8930 123 72 ; ; , 8930 123 73 ( ( -LRB- 8930 123 74 xiii xiii NNP 8930 123 75 ) ) -RRB- 8930 123 76 semantic semantic JJ 8930 123 77 search search NN 8930 123 78 ; ; : 8930 123 79 ( ( -LRB- 8930 123 80 xiv xiv NNP 8930 123 81 ) ) -RRB- 8930 123 82 bias bias NN 8930 123 83 in in IN 8930 123 84 subject subject JJ 8930 123 85 representation representation NN 8930 123 86 ; ; : 8930 123 87 ( ( -LRB- 8930 123 88 xv xv NNP 8930 123 89 ) ) -RRB- 8930 123 90 enumerative enumerative JJ 8930 123 91 structure structure NN 8930 123 92 ; ; : 8930 123 93 ( ( -LRB- 8930 123 94 xvi xvi NNP 8930 123 95 ) ) -RRB- 8930 123 96 faceted facete VBD 8930 123 97 structure structure NN 8930 123 98 ; ; : 8930 123 99 ( ( -LRB- 8930 123 100 xvii xvii NN 8930 123 101 ) ) -RRB- 8930 123 102 faceted facete VBN 8930 123 103 search search NN 8930 123 104 ; ; : 8930 123 105 ( ( -LRB- 8930 123 106 xviii xviii NN 8930 123 107 ) ) -RRB- 8930 123 108 consistency consistency NN 8930 123 109 ; ; : 8930 123 110 ( ( -LRB- 8930 123 111 xix xix NNP 8930 123 112 ) ) -RRB- 8930 123 113 LOD LOD NNP 8930 123 114 datasets dataset VBZ 8930 123 115 ; ; , 8930 123 116 ( ( -LRB- 8930 123 117 xx xx NNP 8930 123 118 ) ) -RRB- 8930 123 119 Linked link VBD 8930 123 120 Open open JJ 8930 123 121 Vocabularies Vocabularies NNPS 8930 123 122 ( ( -LRB- 8930 123 123 LOV LOV NNP 8930 123 124 ) ) -RRB- 8930 123 125 support support NN 8930 123 126 ; ; : 8930 123 127 ( ( -LRB- 8930 123 128 xxi xxi NNP 8930 123 129 ) ) -RRB- 8930 123 130 platform platform NN 8930 123 131 ; ; : 8930 123 132 and and CC 8930 123 133 ( ( -LRB- 8930 123 134 xxii xxii NNP 8930 123 135 ) ) -RRB- 8930 123 136 warrants warrant NNS 8930 123 137 of of IN 8930 123 138 classification classification NN 8930 123 139 . . . 8930 124 1 These these DT 8930 124 2 metrics metric NNS 8930 124 3 , , , 8930 124 4 their -PRON- PRP$ 8930 124 5 need need NN 8930 124 6 , , , 8930 124 7 and and CC 8930 124 8 their -PRON- PRP$ 8930 124 9 use use NN 8930 124 10 in in IN 8930 124 11 ratings rating NNS 8930 124 12 of of IN 8930 124 13 classification classification NN 8930 124 14 systems system NNS 8930 124 15 are be VBP 8930 124 16 discussed discuss VBN 8930 124 17 in in IN 8930 124 18 the the DT 8930 124 19 following follow VBG 8930 124 20 paragraphs paragraph NNS 8930 124 21 . . . 8930 125 1 In in IN 8930 125 2 Table table NN 8930 125 3 2 2 CD 8930 125 4 , , , 8930 125 5 these these DT 8930 125 6 bibliographic bibliographic JJ 8930 125 7 systems system NNS 8930 125 8 are be VBP 8930 125 9 evaluated evaluate VBN 8930 125 10 for for IN 8930 125 11 these these DT 8930 125 12 metrics metric NNS 8930 125 13 . . . 8930 126 1 The the DT 8930 126 2 indicator indicator NN 8930 126 3 ü ü NN 8930 126 4 shows show VBZ 8930 126 5 the the DT 8930 126 6 presence presence NN 8930 126 7 of of IN 8930 126 8 metric metric JJ 8930 126 9 value value NN 8930 126 10 , , , 8930 126 11 û û NN 8930 126 12 indicator indicator NN 8930 126 13 represents represent VBZ 8930 126 14 that that IN 8930 126 15 the the DT 8930 126 16 system system NN 8930 126 17 has have VBZ 8930 126 18 no no DT 8930 126 19 or or CC 8930 126 20 minimal minimal JJ 8930 126 21 support support NN 8930 126 22 for for IN 8930 126 23 the the DT 8930 126 24 mentioned mention VBN 8930 126 25 metric metric JJ 8930 126 26 , , , 8930 126 27 whereas whereas IN 8930 126 28 and and CC 8930 126 29 N n NN 8930 126 30 / / SYM 8930 126 31 A A NNP 8930 126 32 is be VBZ 8930 126 33 used use VBN 8930 126 34 for for IN 8930 126 35 not not RB 8930 126 36 applicable applicable JJ 8930 126 37 . . . 8930 127 1 In in IN 8930 127 2 addition addition NN 8930 127 3 , , , 8930 127 4 each each DT 8930 127 5 classification classification NN 8930 127 6 system system NN 8930 127 7 has have VBZ 8930 127 8 been be VBN 8930 127 9 evaluated evaluate VBN 8930 127 10 and and CC 8930 127 11 rated rate VBN 8930 127 12 based base VBN 8930 127 13 on on IN 8930 127 14 these these DT 8930 127 15 metrics metric NNS 8930 127 16 ( ( -LRB- 8930 127 17 Table table NN 8930 127 18 3 3 CD 8930 127 19 ) ) -RRB- 8930 127 20 , , , 8930 127 21 where where WRB 8930 127 22 Figure figure NN 8930 127 23 1 1 CD 8930 127 24 graphically graphically RB 8930 127 25 demonstrates demonstrate VBZ 8930 127 26 the the DT 8930 127 27 rankings ranking NNS 8930 127 28 and and CC 8930 127 29 ratings rating NNS 8930 127 30 of of IN 8930 127 31 these these DT 8930 127 32 classification classification NN 8930 127 33 systems system NNS 8930 127 34 . . . 8930 128 1 Schemes Schemes NNP 8930 128 2 Metrics Metrics NNP 8930 128 3 CC CC NNP 8930 128 4 UDC UDC NNP 8930 128 5 DDC DDC NNP 8930 128 6 LCC LCC NNP 8930 128 7 ACM ACM NNP 8930 128 8 IEEE IEEE NNP 8930 128 9 DMOZ DMOZ NNP 8930 128 10 Structural Structural NNP 8930 128 11 Complexity Complexity NNP 8930 128 12 ü ü NNP 8930 128 13 ü ü NNP 8930 128 14 û û NN 8930 128 15 û û NN 8930 128 16 û û NN 8930 128 17 û û NN 8930 128 18 û û NN 8930 128 19 Notational Notational NNP 8930 128 20 Brevity brevity NN 8930 128 21 û û NN 8930 128 22 û û NN 8930 128 23 ü ü NN 8930 128 24 ü ü NN 8930 128 25 ü ü NNP 8930 128 26 ü ü NNP 8930 128 27 N N NNP 8930 128 28 / / SYM 8930 128 29 A A NNP 8930 128 30 Predefined Predefined NNP 8930 128 31 Structure structure NN 8930 128 32 ü ü NN 8930 128 33 û û NN 8930 128 34 ü ü NN 8930 128 35 ü ü NN 8930 128 36 ü ü NN 8930 128 37 ü ü NN 8930 128 38 ü ü NNP 8930 128 39 Rules Rules NNPS 8930 128 40 Complexity Complexity NNP 8930 128 41 ü ü NN 8930 128 42 ü ü NN 8930 128 43 û û NN 8930 128 44 ü ü NN 8930 128 45 û û NN 8930 128 46 û û NN 8930 128 47 û û NN 8930 128 48 Theoretical Theoretical NNP 8930 128 49 Laws Laws NNPS 8930 128 50 ü ü NNP 8930 128 51 ü ü NNP 8930 128 52 ü ü NN 8930 128 53 ü ü NN 8930 128 54 û û NN 8930 128 55 û û NN 8930 128 56 û û NN 8930 128 57 Mnemonics Mnemonics NNP 8930 128 58 ü ü NNP 8930 128 59 ü ü NNP 8930 128 60 ü ü NNP 8930 128 61 ü ü NNP 8930 128 62 ü ü NN 8930 128 63 ü ü NNP 8930 128 64 û û NNP 8930 128 65 Hospitality Hospitality NNP 8930 128 66 ü ü NNP 8930 128 67 ü ü NNP 8930 128 68 ü ü NNP 8930 128 69 ü ü NNP 8930 128 70 ü ü NNP 8930 128 71 ü ü NN 8930 128 72 ü ü NNP 8930 128 73 Search Search NNP 8930 128 74 Complexity Complexity NNP 8930 128 75 ü ü NN 8930 128 76 ü ü NN 8930 128 77 û û NN 8930 128 78 û û NN 8930 128 79 û û NN 8930 128 80 û û NN 8930 128 81 ü ü NNP 8930 128 82 Usability Usability NNP 8930 128 83 ü ü NN 8930 128 84 ü ü NNP 8930 128 85 ü ü NNP 8930 128 86 ü ü NNP 8930 128 87 ü ü NN 8930 128 88 ü ü NNP 8930 128 89 û û NNP 8930 128 90 Accuracy Accuracy NNP 8930 128 91 and and CC 8930 128 92 Precision Precision NNP 8930 128 93 ü ü NNP 8930 128 94 ü ü NNP 8930 128 95 ü ü NNP 8930 128 96 ü ü NNP 8930 128 97 ü ü NNP 8930 128 98 ü ü NNP 8930 128 99 û û NNP 8930 128 100 Multilinguality Multilinguality NNP 8930 128 101 ü ü NNP 8930 128 102 ü ü NNP 8930 128 103 ü ü NNP 8930 128 104 ü ü NN 8930 128 105 û û NN 8930 128 106 û û NN 8930 128 107 ü ü NN 8930 128 108 Interoperability Interoperability NNP 8930 128 109 û û NNP 8930 128 110 ü ü NNP 8930 128 111 ü ü NNP 8930 128 112 ü ü NNP 8930 128 113 ü ü NN 8930 128 114 ü ü NN 8930 128 115 û û NN 8930 128 116 Semantic semantic JJ 8930 128 117 search search NN 8930 128 118 ü ü NN 8930 128 119 ü ü NN 8930 128 120 ü ü NNP 8930 128 121 ü ü NNP 8930 128 122 ü ü NN 8930 128 123 ü ü NNP 8930 128 124 û û NN 8930 128 125 Bias Bias NNP 8930 128 126 in in IN 8930 128 127 representation representation NN 8930 128 128 ü ü NN 8930 128 129 ü ü NNP 8930 128 130 ü ü NNP 8930 128 131 ü ü NNP 8930 128 132 ü ü NNP 8930 128 133 ü ü NN 8930 128 134 û û NN 8930 128 135 Enumerative Enumerative NNP 8930 128 136 Structure structure NN 8930 128 137 û û NN 8930 128 138 ü ü NN 8930 128 139 ü ü NN 8930 128 140 ü ü NN 8930 128 141 û û NN 8930 128 142 û û NN 8930 128 143 û û NN 8930 128 144 BIBLIOGRAPHIC bibliographic NN 8930 128 145 CLASSIFICATION CLASSIFICATION VBN 8930 128 146 IN in IN 8930 128 147 THE the DT 8930 128 148 DIGITAL DIGITAL NNP 8930 128 149 AGE AGE NNP 8930 128 150 | | CD 8930 128 151 ULLAH ULLAH NNP 8930 128 152 , , , 8930 128 153 KHUSRO KHUSRO NNP 8930 128 154 , , , 8930 128 155 AND and CC 8930 128 156 ULLAH ULLAH NNP 8930 128 157 | | CD 8930 128 158 doi:10.6017 doi:10.6017 NNS 8930 128 159 / / SYM 8930 128 160 ital.v36i3.8930 ital.v36i3.8930 . 8930 128 161 55 55 CD 8930 128 162 Faceted Faceted NNP 8930 128 163 Structure structure NN 8930 128 164 û û NN 8930 128 165 ü ü NN 8930 128 166 û û NN 8930 128 167 û û NN 8930 128 168 ü ü NN 8930 128 169 ü ü NN 8930 128 170 û û NNP 8930 128 171 Faceted Faceted NNP 8930 128 172 Search Search NNP 8930 128 173 û û NN 8930 128 174 ü ü NNP 8930 128 175 ü ü NNP 8930 128 176 ü ü NNP 8930 128 177 ü ü NNP 8930 128 178 ü ü NNP 8930 128 179 û û NNP 8930 128 180 Consistency Consistency NNP 8930 128 181 ü ü NNP 8930 128 182 ü ü NNP 8930 128 183 ü ü NNP 8930 128 184 ü ü NNP 8930 128 185 ü ü NNP 8930 128 186 ü ü NN 8930 128 187 ü ü NNP 8930 128 188 LOD LOD NNP 8930 128 189 Datasets Datasets NNP 8930 128 190 û û NN 8930 128 191 ü ü NN 8930 128 192 ü ü NN 8930 128 193 ü ü NNP 8930 128 194 ü ü NNP 8930 128 195 ü ü NNP 8930 128 196 ü ü NNP 8930 128 197 LOV LOV NNP 8930 128 198 Support Support NNP 8930 128 199 û û NN 8930 128 200 û û NN 8930 128 201 û û NN 8930 128 202 û û NN 8930 128 203 ü ü NN 8930 128 204 û û NN 8930 128 205 û û NN 8930 128 206 Platform platform NN 8930 128 207 N n CD 8930 128 208 / / SYM 8930 128 209 A A NNP 8930 128 210 UDC UDC NNP 8930 128 211 consortium consortium NN 8930 128 212 OCLC oclc NN 8930 128 213 Library Library NNP 8930 128 214 of of IN 8930 128 215 Congress Congress NNP 8930 128 216 ACM ACM NNP 8930 128 217 digital digital JJ 8930 128 218 library library NN 8930 128 219 IEEE IEEE NNP 8930 128 220 Xplore Xplore NNP 8930 128 221 digital digital JJ 8930 128 222 library library NN 8930 128 223 Open Open NNP 8930 128 224 Directory Directory NNP 8930 128 225 Project Project NNP 8930 128 226 Warrants Warrants NNPS 8930 128 227 of of IN 8930 128 228 classification classification NN 8930 128 229 Literary Literary NNP 8930 128 230 Warrant Warrant NNP 8930 128 231 ( ( -LRB- 8930 128 232 Giess Giess NNP 8930 128 233 , , , 8930 128 234 Wild Wild NNP 8930 128 235 , , , 8930 128 236 & & CC 8930 128 237 McMahon McMahon NNP 8930 128 238 , , , 8930 128 239 2007 2007 CD 8930 128 240 ) ) -RRB- 8930 128 241 Literary Literary NNP 8930 128 242 Warrant Warrant NNP 8930 128 243 ( ( -LRB- 8930 128 244 Perles Perles NNP 8930 128 245 , , , 8930 128 246 1995 1995 CD 8930 128 247 ) ) -RRB- 8930 128 248 Literary literary JJ 8930 128 249 and and CC 8930 128 250 Scientific Scientific NNP 8930 128 251 Warrant Warrant NNP 8930 128 252 ( ( -LRB- 8930 128 253 Giess Giess NNP 8930 128 254 et et NNP 8930 128 255 al al NNP 8930 128 256 . . NNP 8930 128 257 ,2007 ,2007 , 8930 128 258 ) ) -RRB- 8930 128 259 Literary literary JJ 8930 128 260 and and CC 8930 128 261 Scientific Scientific NNP 8930 128 262 Warrant Warrant NNP 8930 128 263 ( ( -LRB- 8930 128 264 Giess Giess NNP 8930 128 265 et et NNP 8930 128 266 al al NNP 8930 128 267 . . NNP 8930 128 268 ,2007 ,2007 , 8930 128 269 ) ) -RRB- 8930 128 270 Scientific Scientific NNP 8930 128 271 Research Research NNP 8930 128 272 warrant warrant NN 8930 128 273 Scientific Scientific NNP 8930 128 274 Research Research NNP 8930 128 275 warrant warrant NN 8930 128 276 N n NN 8930 128 277 / / SYM 8930 128 278 A A NNP 8930 128 279 Table table NN 8930 128 280 2 2 CD 8930 128 281 . . . 8930 129 1 Evaluation evaluation NN 8930 129 2 of of IN 8930 129 3 Classification classification NN 8930 129 4 Schemes scheme VBZ 8930 129 5 The the DT 8930 129 6 structural structural JJ 8930 129 7 complexity complexity NN 8930 129 8 means mean VBZ 8930 129 9 difficulties difficulty NNS 8930 129 10 in in IN 8930 129 11 using use VBG 8930 129 12 the the DT 8930 129 13 structure structure NN 8930 129 14 and and CC 8930 129 15 notations notation NNS 8930 129 16 in in IN 8930 129 17 classifying classify VBG 8930 129 18 and and CC 8930 129 19 describing describe VBG 8930 129 20 a a DT 8930 129 21 specific specific JJ 8930 129 22 subject subject JJ 8930 129 23 area area NN 8930 129 24 . . . 8930 130 1 The the DT 8930 130 2 metric metric NN 8930 130 3 will will MD 8930 130 4 help help VB 8930 130 5 us -PRON- PRP 8930 130 6 in in IN 8930 130 7 selecting select VBG 8930 130 8 a a DT 8930 130 9 classification classification NN 8930 130 10 scheme scheme NN 8930 130 11 or or CC 8930 130 12 system system NN 8930 130 13 that that WDT 8930 130 14 is be VBZ 8930 130 15 easy easy JJ 8930 130 16 to to TO 8930 130 17 use use VB 8930 130 18 in in IN 8930 130 19 classifying classify VBG 8930 130 20 document document NN 8930 130 21 collection collection NN 8930 130 22 by by IN 8930 130 23 requiring require VBG 8930 130 24 short short JJ 8930 130 25 notations notation NNS 8930 130 26 and and CC 8930 130 27 simple simple JJ 8930 130 28 rules rule NNS 8930 130 29 . . . 8930 131 1 The the DT 8930 131 2 notations notation NNS 8930 131 3 and and CC 8930 131 4 rules rule NNS 8930 131 5 are be VBP 8930 131 6 complex complex JJ 8930 131 7 in in IN 8930 131 8 CC CC NNP 8930 131 9 and and CC 8930 131 10 UDC UDC NNP 8930 131 11 ( ( -LRB- 8930 131 12 Ranganathan Ranganathan NNP 8930 131 13 , , , 8930 131 14 1968 1968 CD 8930 131 15 ) ) -RRB- 8930 131 16 . . . 8930 132 1 This this DT 8930 132 2 complexity complexity NN 8930 132 3 is be VBZ 8930 132 4 because because IN 8930 132 5 of of IN 8930 132 6 the the DT 8930 132 7 faceted faceted JJ 8930 132 8 structure structure NN 8930 132 9 in in IN 8930 132 10 these these DT 8930 132 11 classification classification NN 8930 132 12 schemes scheme NNS 8930 132 13 ( ( -LRB- 8930 132 14 Sukhmaneva Sukhmaneva NNP 8930 132 15 , , , 8930 132 16 1970 1970 CD 8930 132 17 ) ) -RRB- 8930 132 18 . . . 8930 133 1 The the DT 8930 133 2 structural structural JJ 8930 133 3 complexity complexity NN 8930 133 4 of of IN 8930 133 5 CC CC NNP 8930 133 6 is be VBZ 8930 133 7 greater great JJR 8930 133 8 than than IN 8930 133 9 that that DT 8930 133 10 of of IN 8930 133 11 UDC UDC NNP 8930 133 12 . . . 8930 134 1 UDC UDC NNP 8930 134 2 comes come VBZ 8930 134 3 at at IN 8930 134 4 second second JJ 8930 134 5 position position NN 8930 134 6 in in IN 8930 134 7 complexity complexity NN 8930 134 8 as as IN 8930 134 9 compared compare VBN 8930 134 10 to to IN 8930 134 11 CC cc NN 8930 134 12 . . . 8930 135 1 Because because IN 8930 135 2 of of IN 8930 135 3 its -PRON- PRP$ 8930 135 4 enumerative enumerative JJ 8930 135 5 structure structure NN 8930 135 6 , , , 8930 135 7 LCC LCC NNP 8930 135 8 stands stand VBZ 8930 135 9 at at IN 8930 135 10 third third JJ 8930 135 11 position position NN 8930 135 12 , , , 8930 135 13 as as IN 8930 135 14 it -PRON- PRP 8930 135 15 is be VBZ 8930 135 16 lesser less JJR 8930 135 17 complex complex JJ 8930 135 18 than than IN 8930 135 19 CC CC NNP 8930 135 20 and and CC 8930 135 21 UDC UDC NNP 8930 135 22 . . . 8930 136 1 DDC DDC NNP 8930 136 2 is be VBZ 8930 136 3 the the DT 8930 136 4 simplest simple JJS 8930 136 5 in in IN 8930 136 6 this this DT 8930 136 7 list list NN 8930 136 8 because because IN 8930 136 9 it -PRON- PRP 8930 136 10 is be VBZ 8930 136 11 based base VBN 8930 136 12 on on IN 8930 136 13 enumerative enumerative JJ 8930 136 14 classification classification NN 8930 136 15 structure structure NN 8930 136 16 and and CC 8930 136 17 on on IN 8930 136 18 the the DT 8930 136 19 principle principle NN 8930 136 20 of of IN 8930 136 21 dividing divide VBG 8930 136 22 universe universe NN 8930 136 23 of of IN 8930 136 24 knowledge knowledge NN 8930 136 25 into into IN 8930 136 26 defined define VBN 8930 136 27 classes class NNS 8930 136 28 . . . 8930 137 1 IEEE IEEE NNP 8930 137 2 is be VBZ 8930 137 3 more more RBR 8930 137 4 complex complex JJ 8930 137 5 than than IN 8930 137 6 ACM ACM NNP 8930 137 7 , , , 8930 137 8 whereas whereas IN 8930 137 9 DMOZ DMOZ NNP 8930 137 10 is be VBZ 8930 137 11 the the DT 8930 137 12 least least JJS 8930 137 13 complex complex JJ 8930 137 14 system system NN 8930 137 15 . . . 8930 138 1 The the DT 8930 138 2 classification classification NN 8930 138 3 system system NN 8930 138 4 with with IN 8930 138 5 greater great JJR 8930 138 6 structural structural JJ 8930 138 7 complexity complexity NN 8930 138 8 is be VBZ 8930 138 9 ranked rank VBN 8930 138 10 lower lower RBR 8930 138 11 in in IN 8930 138 12 the the DT 8930 138 13 list list NN 8930 138 14 . . . 8930 139 1 Therefore therefore RB 8930 139 2 , , , 8930 139 3 based base VBN 8930 139 4 on on IN 8930 139 5 this this DT 8930 139 6 metric metric NN 8930 139 7 , , , 8930 139 8 the the DT 8930 139 9 classification classification NN 8930 139 10 systems system NNS 8930 139 11 can can MD 8930 139 12 be be VB 8930 139 13 ranked rank VBN 8930 139 14 as as IN 8930 139 15 DMOZ DMOZ NNP 8930 139 16 , , , 8930 139 17 ACM ACM NNP 8930 139 18 , , , 8930 139 19 IEEE IEEE NNP 8930 139 20 , , , 8930 139 21 DDC DDC NNP 8930 139 22 , , , 8930 139 23 LCC LCC NNP 8930 139 24 , , , 8930 139 25 UDC UDC NNP 8930 139 26 , , , 8930 139 27 and and CC 8930 139 28 CC cc NN 8930 139 29 . . . 8930 140 1 The the DT 8930 140 2 notational notational JJ 8930 140 3 brevity brevity NN 8930 140 4 means mean VBZ 8930 140 5 how how WRB 8930 140 6 brief brief JJ 8930 140 7 are be VBP 8930 140 8 the the DT 8930 140 9 notations notation NNS 8930 140 10 in in IN 8930 140 11 describing describe VBG 8930 140 12 and and CC 8930 140 13 understanding understand VBG 8930 140 14 the the DT 8930 140 15 holdings holding NNS 8930 140 16 with with IN 8930 140 17 minimum minimum JJ 8930 140 18 number number NN 8930 140 19 of of IN 8930 140 20 symbols symbol NNS 8930 140 21 and and CC 8930 140 22 minimal minimal JJ 8930 140 23 cognitive cognitive JJ 8930 140 24 load load NN 8930 140 25 . . . 8930 141 1 DDC DDC NNP 8930 141 2 uses use VBZ 8930 141 3 well well RB 8930 141 4 - - HYPH 8930 141 5 organized organize VBN 8930 141 6 short short JJ 8930 141 7 notations notation NNS 8930 141 8 and and CC 8930 141 9 their -PRON- PRP$ 8930 141 10 mnemonic mnemonic JJ 8930 141 11 value value NN 8930 141 12 is be VBZ 8930 141 13 also also RB 8930 141 14 greater great JJR 8930 141 15 ( ( -LRB- 8930 141 16 Comaromi Comaromi NNP 8930 141 17 & & CC 8930 141 18 Satija Satija NNP 8930 141 19 , , , 8930 141 20 1983 1983 CD 8930 141 21 ) ) -RRB- 8930 141 22 ( ( -LRB- 8930 141 23 Hyman Hyman NNP 8930 141 24 , , , 8930 141 25 1980 1980 CD 8930 141 26 ) ) -RRB- 8930 141 27 . . . 8930 142 1 LCC LCC NNP 8930 142 2 has have VBZ 8930 142 3 notational notational JJ 8930 142 4 brevity brevity NN 8930 142 5 ( ( -LRB- 8930 142 6 Chan Chan NNP 8930 142 7 et et NNP 8930 142 8 al al NNP 8930 142 9 . . NNP 8930 142 10 , , , 8930 142 11 2016 2016 CD 8930 142 12 ) ) -RRB- 8930 142 13 . . . 8930 143 1 UDC UDC NNP 8930 143 2 uses use VBZ 8930 143 3 lengthy lengthy JJ 8930 143 4 notations notation NNS 8930 143 5 ( ( -LRB- 8930 143 6 Kaosar Kaosar NNP 8930 143 7 , , , 8930 143 8 2008 2008 CD 8930 143 9 ) ) -RRB- 8930 143 10 as as IN 8930 143 11 compared compare VBN 8930 143 12 to to IN 8930 143 13 DDC DDC NNP 8930 143 14 , , , 8930 143 15 whereas whereas IN 8930 143 16 CC CC NNP 8930 143 17 also also RB 8930 143 18 uses use VBZ 8930 143 19 lengthy lengthy JJ 8930 143 20 and and CC 8930 143 21 complex complex JJ 8930 143 22 notations notation NNS 8930 143 23 ( ( -LRB- 8930 143 24 Chatterjee Chatterjee NNP 8930 143 25 , , , 8930 143 26 2016 2016 CD 8930 143 27 ) ) -RRB- 8930 143 28 . . . 8930 144 1 ACM ACM NNP 8930 144 2 notations notation NNS 8930 144 3 are be VBP 8930 144 4 shorter short JJR 8930 144 5 than than IN 8930 144 6 IEEE IEEE NNP 8930 144 7 , , , 8930 144 8 whereas whereas IN 8930 144 9 DMOZ DMOZ NNP 8930 144 10 do do VBP 8930 144 11 not not RB 8930 144 12 use use VB 8930 144 13 any any DT 8930 144 14 notations notation NNS 8930 144 15 at at RB 8930 144 16 all all RB 8930 144 17 . . . 8930 145 1 Using use VBG 8930 145 2 this this DT 8930 145 3 metric metric NN 8930 145 4 , , , 8930 145 5 these these DT 8930 145 6 classification classification NN 8930 145 7 systems system NNS 8930 145 8 can can MD 8930 145 9 be be VB 8930 145 10 ranked rank VBN 8930 145 11 as as IN 8930 145 12 ACM ACM NNP 8930 145 13 , , , 8930 145 14 IEEE IEEE NNP 8930 145 15 , , , 8930 145 16 DDC DDC NNP 8930 145 17 , , , 8930 145 18 LCC LCC NNP 8930 145 19 , , , 8930 145 20 UDC UDC NNP 8930 145 21 , , , 8930 145 22 CC cc NN 8930 145 23 , , , 8930 145 24 and and CC 8930 145 25 DMOZ dmoz NN 8930 145 26 at at IN 8930 145 27 the the DT 8930 145 28 last last JJ 8930 145 29 with with IN 8930 145 30 no no DT 8930 145 31 usage usage NN 8930 145 32 of of IN 8930 145 33 symbols symbol NNS 8930 145 34 at at RB 8930 145 35 all all RB 8930 145 36 . . . 8930 146 1 The the DT 8930 146 2 predefined predefine VBN 8930 146 3 structure structure NN 8930 146 4 means mean VBZ 8930 146 5 that that IN 8930 146 6 the the DT 8930 146 7 classification classification NN 8930 146 8 scheme scheme NN 8930 146 9 follows follow VBZ 8930 146 10 rigid rigid JJ 8930 146 11 pre pre JJ 8930 146 12 - - JJ 8930 146 13 assumed assumed JJ 8930 146 14 subject subject JJ 8930 146 15 categorization categorization NN 8930 146 16 along along IN 8930 146 17 with with IN 8930 146 18 classification classification NN 8930 146 19 class class NN 8930 146 20 marks mark NNS 8930 146 21 . . . 8930 147 1 In in IN 8930 147 2 this this DT 8930 147 3 regard regard NN 8930 147 4 , , , 8930 147 5 UDC UDC NNP 8930 147 6 and and CC 8930 147 7 LCC LCC NNP 8930 147 8 are be VBP 8930 147 9 enumerative enumerative JJ 8930 147 10 INFORMATION information NN 8930 147 11 TECHNOLOGY TECHNOLOGY NNP 8930 147 12 AND and CC 8930 147 13 LIBRARIES library NNS 8930 147 14 | | CD 8930 147 15 SEPTEMBER SEPTEMBER NNP 8930 147 16 2017 2017 CD 8930 147 17 56 56 CD 8930 147 18 and and CC 8930 147 19 impose impose VB 8930 147 20 subjectivity subjectivity NN 8930 147 21 viewpoint viewpoint NN 8930 147 22 of of IN 8930 147 23 classification classification NN 8930 147 24 by by IN 8930 147 25 following follow VBG 8930 147 26 a a DT 8930 147 27 predefined predefine VBN 8930 147 28 structure structure NN 8930 147 29 ( ( -LRB- 8930 147 30 Goh Goh NNP 8930 147 31 , , , 8930 147 32 Giess Giess NNP 8930 147 33 , , , 8930 147 34 McMahon McMahon NNP 8930 147 35 , , , 8930 147 36 & & CC 8930 147 37 Liu Liu NNP 8930 147 38 , , , 8930 147 39 2009 2009 CD 8930 147 40 ) ) -RRB- 8930 147 41 . . . 8930 148 1 Being be VBG 8930 148 2 faceted facete VBN 8930 148 3 , , , 8930 148 4 CC cc NN 8930 148 5 arranges arrange VBZ 8930 148 6 basic basic JJ 8930 148 7 concepts concept NNS 8930 148 8 in in IN 8930 148 9 few few JJ 8930 148 10 predefined predefine VBN 8930 148 11 categories category NNS 8930 148 12 ( ( -LRB- 8930 148 13 Satija Satija NNP 8930 148 14 & & CC 8930 148 15 Martínez Martínez NNP 8930 148 16 - - HYPH 8930 148 17 Ávila Ávila NNP 8930 148 18 , , , 8930 148 19 2015 2015 CD 8930 148 20 ) ) -RRB- 8930 148 21 . . . 8930 149 1 DDC DDC NNP 8930 149 2 also also RB 8930 149 3 has have VBZ 8930 149 4 the the DT 8930 149 5 predefined predefine VBN 8930 149 6 hierarchical hierarchical JJ 8930 149 7 structure structure NN 8930 149 8 of of IN 8930 149 9 classification classification NN 8930 149 10 ( ( -LRB- 8930 149 11 Press Press NNP 8930 149 12 , , , 8930 149 13 2002 2002 CD 8930 149 14 ) ) -RRB- 8930 149 15 ( ( -LRB- 8930 149 16 Jonassen Jonassen NNP 8930 149 17 , , , 8930 149 18 2004 2004 CD 8930 149 19 ) ) -RRB- 8930 149 20 . . . 8930 150 1 Among among IN 8930 150 2 these these DT 8930 150 3 schemes scheme NNS 8930 150 4 , , , 8930 150 5 CC CC NNP 8930 150 6 has have VBZ 8930 150 7 minimal minimal JJ 8930 150 8 predefined predefine VBN 8930 150 9 structure structure NN 8930 150 10 because because IN 8930 150 11 of of IN 8930 150 12 using use VBG 8930 150 13 facets facet NNS 8930 150 14 ; ; : 8930 150 15 UDC UDC NNP 8930 150 16 is be VBZ 8930 150 17 both both DT 8930 150 18 enumerative enumerative JJ 8930 150 19 and and CC 8930 150 20 analytico analytico JJ 8930 150 21 - - HYPH 8930 150 22 synthetic synthetic JJ 8930 150 23 . . . 8930 151 1 LCC LCC NNP 8930 151 2 is be VBZ 8930 151 3 enumerative enumerative JJ 8930 151 4 but but CC 8930 151 5 possesses possess VBZ 8930 151 6 weaker weak JJR 8930 151 7 predefined predefine VBD 8930 151 8 rules rule NNS 8930 151 9 for for IN 8930 151 10 the the DT 8930 151 11 structural structural JJ 8930 151 12 design design NN 8930 151 13 . . . 8930 152 1 Because because IN 8930 152 2 of of IN 8930 152 3 the the DT 8930 152 4 rigid rigid JJ 8930 152 5 enumerative enumerative JJ 8930 152 6 hierarchies hierarchy NNS 8930 152 7 and and CC 8930 152 8 predefined predefine VBN 8930 152 9 class class NN 8930 152 10 structure structure NN 8930 152 11 , , , 8930 152 12 DDC DDC NNP 8930 152 13 comes come VBZ 8930 152 14 at at IN 8930 152 15 first first JJ 8930 152 16 position position NN 8930 152 17 . . . 8930 153 1 DMOZ DMOZ NNP 8930 153 2 has have VBZ 8930 153 3 the the DT 8930 153 4 most most RBS 8930 153 5 rigid rigid JJ 8930 153 6 predefined predefined JJ 8930 153 7 structure structure NN 8930 153 8 as as IN 8930 153 9 compared compare VBN 8930 153 10 to to IN 8930 153 11 that that DT 8930 153 12 of of IN 8930 153 13 IEEE IEEE NNP 8930 153 14 and and CC 8930 153 15 ACM ACM NNP 8930 153 16 . . . 8930 154 1 The the DT 8930 154 2 classification classification NN 8930 154 3 system system NN 8930 154 4 with with IN 8930 154 5 most most RBS 8930 154 6 rigid rigid JJ 8930 154 7 and and CC 8930 154 8 predefined predefined JJ 8930 154 9 structure structure NN 8930 154 10 is be VBZ 8930 154 11 ranked rank VBN 8930 154 12 lower low JJR 8930 154 13 , , , 8930 154 14 and and CC 8930 154 15 therefore therefore RB 8930 154 16 , , , 8930 154 17 the the DT 8930 154 18 ranking ranking NN 8930 154 19 could could MD 8930 154 20 be be VB 8930 154 21 CC cc NN 8930 154 22 , , , 8930 154 23 ACM ACM NNP 8930 154 24 , , , 8930 154 25 IEEE IEEE NNP 8930 154 26 , , , 8930 154 27 UDC UDC NNP 8930 154 28 , , , 8930 154 29 DDC DDC NNP 8930 154 30 , , , 8930 154 31 LCC LCC NNP 8930 154 32 and and CC 8930 154 33 DMOZ DMOZ NNP 8930 154 34 . . . 8930 155 1 The the DT 8930 155 2 complexity complexity NN 8930 155 3 in in IN 8930 155 4 rules rule NNS 8930 155 5 determines determine VBZ 8930 155 6 the the DT 8930 155 7 difficulty difficulty NN 8930 155 8 level level NN 8930 155 9 in in IN 8930 155 10 applying apply VBG 8930 155 11 classification classification NN 8930 155 12 rules rule NNS 8930 155 13 on on IN 8930 155 14 knowledge knowledge NN 8930 155 15 artifacts artifact NNS 8930 155 16 . . . 8930 156 1 CC cc NN 8930 156 2 presents present VBZ 8930 156 3 a a DT 8930 156 4 complex complex JJ 8930 156 5 set set NN 8930 156 6 of of IN 8930 156 7 rules rule NNS 8930 156 8 and and CC 8930 156 9 classification classification NN 8930 156 10 theory theory NN 8930 156 11 , , , 8930 156 12 which which WDT 8930 156 13 is be VBZ 8930 156 14 comparatively comparatively RB 8930 156 15 difficult difficult JJ 8930 156 16 to to TO 8930 156 17 implement implement VB 8930 156 18 and and CC 8930 156 19 understand understand VB 8930 156 20 ( ( -LRB- 8930 156 21 Tennis tennis NN 8930 156 22 , , , 8930 156 23 2011 2011 CD 8930 156 24 ) ) -RRB- 8930 156 25 . . . 8930 157 1 LCC LCC NNP 8930 157 2 is be VBZ 8930 157 3 also also RB 8930 157 4 complex complex JJ 8930 157 5 ( ( -LRB- 8930 157 6 " " `` 8930 157 7 Library Library NNP 8930 157 8 of of IN 8930 157 9 Congress Congress NNP 8930 157 10 Subject Subject NNP 8930 157 11 Headings Headings NNPS 8930 157 12 : : : 8930 157 13 Pre- Pre- NNP 8930 157 14 vs. vs. IN 8930 157 15 Post Post NNP 8930 157 16 - - NNP 8930 157 17 Coordination Coordination NNP 8930 157 18 and and CC 8930 157 19 Related Related NNP 8930 157 20 Issues Issues NNPS 8930 157 21 , , , 8930 157 22 " " '' 8930 157 23 March March NNP 8930 157 24 15 15 CD 8930 157 25 , , , 8930 157 26 2007 2007 CD 8930 157 27 ) ) -RRB- 8930 157 28 in in IN 8930 157 29 implementing implement VBG 8930 157 30 Library Library NNP 8930 157 31 of of IN 8930 157 32 Congress Congress NNP 8930 157 33 Subject Subject NNP 8930 157 34 Headings Headings NNPS 8930 157 35 ( ( -LRB- 8930 157 36 LCSH LCSH NNP 8930 157 37 ) ) -RRB- 8930 157 38 in in IN 8930 157 39 pre pre JJ 8930 157 40 - - JJ 8930 157 41 coordinated coordinated JJ 8930 157 42 subject subject JJ 8930 157 43 strings string NNS 8930 157 44 . . . 8930 158 1 DDC DDC NNP 8930 158 2 ’s ’s POS 8930 158 3 rules rule NNS 8930 158 4 and and CC 8930 158 5 principles principle NNS 8930 158 6 are be VBP 8930 158 7 comprehensive comprehensive JJ 8930 158 8 and and CC 8930 158 9 complete complete JJ 8930 158 10 ( ( -LRB- 8930 158 11 Press Press NNP 8930 158 12 , , , 8930 158 13 2002 2002 CD 8930 158 14 ) ) -RRB- 8930 158 15 and and CC 8930 158 16 easier easy JJR 8930 158 17 than than IN 8930 158 18 those those DT 8930 158 19 of of IN 8930 158 20 CC CC NNP 8930 158 21 and and CC 8930 158 22 LCC LCC NNP 8930 158 23 . . . 8930 159 1 UDC UDC NNP 8930 159 2 is be VBZ 8930 159 3 also also RB 8930 159 4 easy easy JJ 8930 159 5 to to TO 8930 159 6 understand understand VB 8930 159 7 and and CC 8930 159 8 implement implement VB 8930 159 9 ( ( -LRB- 8930 159 10 Piros Piros NNP 8930 159 11 , , , 8930 159 12 2014 2014 CD 8930 159 13 ) ) -RRB- 8930 159 14 . . . 8930 160 1 ACM ACM NNP 8930 160 2 , , , 8930 160 3 IEEE IEEE NNP 8930 160 4 , , , 8930 160 5 and and CC 8930 160 6 DMOZ DMOZ NNP 8930 160 7 are be VBP 8930 160 8 simple simple JJ 8930 160 9 to to TO 8930 160 10 use use VB 8930 160 11 and and CC 8930 160 12 understand understand VB 8930 160 13 , , , 8930 160 14 and and CC 8930 160 15 therefore therefore RB 8930 160 16 , , , 8930 160 17 bears bear VBZ 8930 160 18 no no DT 8930 160 19 such such JJ 8930 160 20 complexity complexity NN 8930 160 21 . . . 8930 161 1 A a DT 8930 161 2 classification classification NN 8930 161 3 system system NN 8930 161 4 with with IN 8930 161 5 greater great JJR 8930 161 6 complexity complexity NN 8930 161 7 is be VBZ 8930 161 8 ranked rank VBN 8930 161 9 lower lower RBR 8930 161 10 , , , 8930 161 11 therefore therefore RB 8930 161 12 , , , 8930 161 13 based base VBN 8930 161 14 on on IN 8930 161 15 this this DT 8930 161 16 metric metric NN 8930 161 17 , , , 8930 161 18 the the DT 8930 161 19 rankings ranking NNS 8930 161 20 could could MD 8930 161 21 be be VB 8930 161 22 ACM ACM NNP 8930 161 23 , , , 8930 161 24 IEEE IEEE NNP 8930 161 25 , , , 8930 161 26 DMOZ DMOZ NNP 8930 161 27 are be VBP 8930 161 28 on on IN 8930 161 29 top top NN 8930 161 30 with with IN 8930 161 31 similar similar JJ 8930 161 32 rankings ranking NNS 8930 161 33 followed follow VBN 8930 161 34 by by IN 8930 161 35 UDC UDC NNP 8930 161 36 , , , 8930 161 37 DDC DDC NNP 8930 161 38 , , , 8930 161 39 LCC LCC NNP 8930 161 40 , , , 8930 161 41 and and CC 8930 161 42 CC cc NN 8930 161 43 . . . 8930 162 1 Theoretical theoretical JJ 8930 162 2 laws law NNS 8930 162 3 are be VBP 8930 162 4 considered consider VBN 8930 162 5 as as IN 8930 162 6 a a DT 8930 162 7 metric metric NN 8930 162 8 to to TO 8930 162 9 analyze analyze VB 8930 162 10 the the DT 8930 162 11 foundations foundation NNS 8930 162 12 of of IN 8930 162 13 classification classification NN 8930 162 14 systems system NNS 8930 162 15 to to TO 8930 162 16 understand understand VB 8930 162 17 whether whether IN 8930 162 18 they -PRON- PRP 8930 162 19 are be VBP 8930 162 20 based base VBN 8930 162 21 on on IN 8930 162 22 certain certain JJ 8930 162 23 theoretical theoretical JJ 8930 162 24 laws law NNS 8930 162 25 and and CC 8930 162 26 principles principle NNS 8930 162 27 of of IN 8930 162 28 classification classification NN 8930 162 29 or or CC 8930 162 30 not not RB 8930 162 31 . . . 8930 163 1 UDC UDC NNP 8930 163 2 combines combine VBZ 8930 163 3 the the DT 8930 163 4 enumerative enumerative JJ 8930 163 5 and and CC 8930 163 6 faceted faceted JJ 8930 163 7 approaches approach NNS 8930 163 8 gathered gather VBN 8930 163 9 from from IN 8930 163 10 DDC DDC NNP 8930 163 11 and and CC 8930 163 12 CC CC NNP 8930 163 13 ( ( -LRB- 8930 163 14 Kaosar Kaosar NNP 8930 163 15 , , , 8930 163 16 2008 2008 CD 8930 163 17 ) ) -RRB- 8930 163 18 . . . 8930 164 1 The the DT 8930 164 2 synthetic synthetic JJ 8930 164 3 principle principle NN 8930 164 4 of of IN 8930 164 5 UDC UDC NNP 8930 164 6 contributes contribute VBZ 8930 164 7 to to IN 8930 164 8 its -PRON- PRP$ 8930 164 9 widespread widespread JJ 8930 164 10 use use NN 8930 164 11 but but CC 8930 164 12 it -PRON- PRP 8930 164 13 is be VBZ 8930 164 14 not not RB 8930 164 15 enough enough JJ 8930 164 16 at at IN 8930 164 17 the the DT 8930 164 18 intellectual intellectual JJ 8930 164 19 level level NN 8930 164 20 for for IN 8930 164 21 making make VBG 8930 164 22 the the DT 8930 164 23 relations relation NNS 8930 164 24 between between IN 8930 164 25 the the DT 8930 164 26 subject subject JJ 8930 164 27 facets facet NNS 8930 164 28 ( ( -LRB- 8930 164 29 Kyle Kyle NNP 8930 164 30 & & CC 8930 164 31 Vickery Vickery NNP 8930 164 32 , , , 8930 164 33 1961 1961 CD 8930 164 34 ) ) -RRB- 8930 164 35 . . . 8930 165 1 UDC UDC NNP 8930 165 2 lacks lack VBZ 8930 165 3 standard standard JJ 8930 165 4 rules rule NNS 8930 165 5 for for IN 8930 165 6 its -PRON- PRP$ 8930 165 7 application application NN 8930 165 8 for for IN 8930 165 9 making make VBG 8930 165 10 facets facet NNS 8930 165 11 , , , 8930 165 12 but but CC 8930 165 13 there there EX 8930 165 14 are be VBP 8930 165 15 rules rule NNS 8930 165 16 for for IN 8930 165 17 its -PRON- PRP$ 8930 165 18 structural structural JJ 8930 165 19 representation representation NN 8930 165 20 ( ( -LRB- 8930 165 21 McIlwaine McIlwaine NNP 8930 165 22 , , , 8930 165 23 1997 1997 CD 8930 165 24 ) ) -RRB- 8930 165 25 . . . 8930 166 1 Therefore therefore RB 8930 166 2 , , , 8930 166 3 the the DT 8930 166 4 structural structural JJ 8930 166 5 and and CC 8930 166 6 synthetic synthetic JJ 8930 166 7 rules rule NNS 8930 166 8 are be VBP 8930 166 9 good good JJ 8930 166 10 enough enough RB 8930 166 11 for for IN 8930 166 12 its -PRON- PRP$ 8930 166 13 applicability applicability NN 8930 166 14 but but CC 8930 166 15 it -PRON- PRP 8930 166 16 should should MD 8930 166 17 be be VB 8930 166 18 refined refine VBN 8930 166 19 further far RBR 8930 166 20 at at IN 8930 166 21 the the DT 8930 166 22 intellectual intellectual JJ 8930 166 23 level level NN 8930 166 24 . . . 8930 167 1 The the DT 8930 167 2 theoretical theoretical JJ 8930 167 3 laws law NNS 8930 167 4 of of IN 8930 167 5 CC CC NNP 8930 167 6 are be VBP 8930 167 7 based base VBN 8930 167 8 on on IN 8930 167 9 the the DT 8930 167 10 faceted faceted JJ 8930 167 11 approach approach NN 8930 167 12 of of IN 8930 167 13 managing manage VBG 8930 167 14 knowledge knowledge NN 8930 167 15 artifacts artifact NNS 8930 167 16 . . . 8930 168 1 CC cc NN 8930 168 2 has have VBZ 8930 168 3 sound sound JJ 8930 168 4 rules rule NNS 8930 168 5 and and CC 8930 168 6 principles principle NNS 8930 168 7 , , , 8930 168 8 which which WDT 8930 168 9 include include VBP 8930 168 10 different different JJ 8930 168 11 postulates postulate NNS 8930 168 12 , , , 8930 168 13 laws law NNS 8930 168 14 , , , 8930 168 15 principles principle NNS 8930 168 16 and and CC 8930 168 17 canons canon NNS 8930 168 18 ( ( -LRB- 8930 168 19 Batley Batley NNP 8930 168 20 , , , 8930 168 21 2014 2014 CD 8930 168 22 ) ) -RRB- 8930 168 23 ( ( -LRB- 8930 168 24 Arashanapalai Arashanapalai NNP 8930 168 25 Neelameghan Neelameghan NNP 8930 168 26 & & CC 8930 168 27 Parthasarathy Parthasarathy NNP 8930 168 28 , , , 8930 168 29 1997 1997 CD 8930 168 30 ) ) -RRB- 8930 168 31 . . . 8930 169 1 On on IN 8930 169 2 the the DT 8930 169 3 other other JJ 8930 169 4 hand hand NN 8930 169 5 , , , 8930 169 6 LCC LCC NNP 8930 169 7 has have VBZ 8930 169 8 weaker weak JJR 8930 169 9 theoretical theoretical JJ 8930 169 10 foundations foundation NNS 8930 169 11 . . . 8930 170 1 There there EX 8930 170 2 also also RB 8930 170 3 exists exist VBZ 8930 170 4 some some DT 8930 170 5 intellectual intellectual JJ 8930 170 6 and and CC 8930 170 7 structural structural JJ 8930 170 8 limitations limitation NNS 8930 170 9 due due JJ 8930 170 10 to to IN 8930 170 11 its -PRON- PRP$ 8930 170 12 enumerative enumerative JJ 8930 170 13 structure structure NN 8930 170 14 ( ( -LRB- 8930 170 15 San San NNP 8930 170 16 Segundo Segundo NNP 8930 170 17 Manuel Manuel NNP 8930 170 18 , , , 8930 170 19 2008 2008 CD 8930 170 20 ) ) -RRB- 8930 170 21 . . . 8930 171 1 DDC DDC NNP 8930 171 2 has have VBZ 8930 171 3 the the DT 8930 171 4 hierarchical hierarchical JJ 8930 171 5 and and CC 8930 171 6 the the DT 8930 171 7 enumerative enumerative JJ 8930 171 8 structure structure NN 8930 171 9 which which WDT 8930 171 10 is be VBZ 8930 171 11 based base VBN 8930 171 12 on on IN 8930 171 13 the the DT 8930 171 14 knowledge knowledge NN 8930 171 15 philosophy philosophy NN 8930 171 16 of of IN 8930 171 17 hierarchical hierarchical JJ 8930 171 18 division division NN 8930 171 19 ( ( -LRB- 8930 171 20 Hjorland Hjorland NNP 8930 171 21 , , , 8930 171 22 1999 1999 CD 8930 171 23 ) ) -RRB- 8930 171 24 . . . 8930 172 1 Because because IN 8930 172 2 of of IN 8930 172 3 the the DT 8930 172 4 strong strong JJ 8930 172 5 theoretical theoretical JJ 8930 172 6 foundations foundation NNS 8930 172 7 , , , 8930 172 8 CC CC NNP 8930 172 9 is be VBZ 8930 172 10 at at IN 8930 172 11 the the DT 8930 172 12 top top NN 8930 172 13 of of IN 8930 172 14 this this DT 8930 172 15 list list NN 8930 172 16 , , , 8930 172 17 DDC DDC NNP 8930 172 18 is be VBZ 8930 172 19 second second JJ 8930 172 20 because because IN 8930 172 21 of of IN 8930 172 22 its -PRON- PRP$ 8930 172 23 universal universal JJ 8930 172 24 theory theory NN 8930 172 25 of of IN 8930 172 26 knowledge knowledge NN 8930 172 27 division division NN 8930 172 28 , , , 8930 172 29 UDC UDC NNP 8930 172 30 is be VBZ 8930 172 31 third third JJ 8930 172 32 for for IN 8930 172 33 being be VBG 8930 172 34 exploiting exploit VBG 8930 172 35 the the DT 8930 172 36 theories theory NNS 8930 172 37 of of IN 8930 172 38 DDC DDC NNP 8930 172 39 and and CC 8930 172 40 CC CC NNP 8930 172 41 , , , 8930 172 42 LCC LCC NNP 8930 172 43 is be VBZ 8930 172 44 at at IN 8930 172 45 fourth fourth JJ 8930 172 46 position position NN 8930 172 47 for for IN 8930 172 48 comparatively comparatively RB 8930 172 49 weak weak JJ 8930 172 50 theory theory NN 8930 172 51 of of IN 8930 172 52 classification classification NN 8930 172 53 , , , 8930 172 54 whereas whereas IN 8930 172 55 ACM ACM NNP 8930 172 56 , , , 8930 172 57 IEEE IEEE NNP 8930 172 58 , , , 8930 172 59 and and CC 8930 172 60 DMOZ dmoz VB 8930 172 61 present present VBP 8930 172 62 no no DT 8930 172 63 or or CC 8930 172 64 very very RB 8930 172 65 limited limited JJ 8930 172 66 theoretical theoretical JJ 8930 172 67 laws law NNS 8930 172 68 or or CC 8930 172 69 philosophical philosophical JJ 8930 172 70 rules rule NNS 8930 172 71 of of IN 8930 172 72 classification classification NN 8930 172 73 . . . 8930 173 1 BIBLIOGRAPHIC BIBLIOGRAPHIC NNS 8930 173 2 CLASSIFICATION CLASSIFICATION VBN 8930 173 3 IN in IN 8930 173 4 THE the DT 8930 173 5 DIGITAL DIGITAL NNP 8930 173 6 AGE AGE NNP 8930 173 7 | | CD 8930 173 8 ULLAH ULLAH NNP 8930 173 9 , , , 8930 173 10 KHUSRO KHUSRO NNP 8930 173 11 , , , 8930 173 12 AND and CC 8930 173 13 ULLAH ULLAH NNP 8930 173 14 | | CD 8930 173 15 doi:10.6017 doi:10.6017 NNS 8930 173 16 / / SYM 8930 173 17 ital.v36i3.8930 ital.v36i3.8930 . 8930 173 18 57 57 CD 8930 173 19 The the DT 8930 173 20 support support NN 8930 173 21 for for IN 8930 173 22 using use VBG 8930 173 23 mnemonics mnemonic NNS 8930 173 24 enables enable VBZ 8930 173 25 human human JJ 8930 173 26 classifiers classifier NNS 8930 173 27 to to TO 8930 173 28 easily easily RB 8930 173 29 memorize memorize VB 8930 173 30 the the DT 8930 173 31 symbols symbol NNS 8930 173 32 and and CC 8930 173 33 notations notation NNS 8930 173 34 of of IN 8930 173 35 classification classification NN 8930 173 36 scheme scheme NN 8930 173 37 . . . 8930 174 1 The the DT 8930 174 2 systematic systematic JJ 8930 174 3 and and CC 8930 174 4 literal literal JJ 8930 174 5 mnemonics mnemonic NNS 8930 174 6 are be VBP 8930 174 7 used use VBN 8930 174 8 in in IN 8930 174 9 UDC UDC NNP 8930 174 10 ( ( -LRB- 8930 174 11 Satija Satija NNP 8930 174 12 , , , 8930 174 13 2013 2013 CD 8930 174 14 ) ) -RRB- 8930 174 15 ( ( -LRB- 8930 174 16 Kaosar Kaosar NNP 8930 174 17 , , , 8930 174 18 2008 2008 CD 8930 174 19 ) ) -RRB- 8930 174 20 . . . 8930 175 1 The the DT 8930 175 2 mnemonics mnemonic NNS 8930 175 3 are be VBP 8930 175 4 increased increase VBN 8930 175 5 through through IN 8930 175 6 mnemonic mnemonic JJ 8930 175 7 devices device NNS 8930 175 8 , , , 8930 175 9 which which WDT 8930 175 10 are be VBP 8930 175 11 described describe VBN 8930 175 12 through through IN 8930 175 13 the the DT 8930 175 14 canons canon NNS 8930 175 15 of of IN 8930 175 16 mnemonics mnemonic NNS 8930 175 17 ( ( -LRB- 8930 175 18 Kaula Kaula NNP 8930 175 19 , , , 8930 175 20 1965 1965 CD 8930 175 21 ) ) -RRB- 8930 175 22 . . . 8930 176 1 LCC LCC NNP 8930 176 2 uses use VBZ 8930 176 3 literal literal JJ 8930 176 4 mnemonics mnemonic NNS 8930 176 5 ( ( -LRB- 8930 176 6 Satija Satija NNP 8930 176 7 , , , 8930 176 8 2013 2013 CD 8930 176 9 ) ) -RRB- 8930 176 10 , , , 8930 176 11 whereas whereas IN 8930 176 12 DDC DDC NNP 8930 176 13 uses use VBZ 8930 176 14 systematic systematic JJ 8930 176 15 and and CC 8930 176 16 literal literal JJ 8930 176 17 mnemonics mnemonic NNS 8930 176 18 but but CC 8930 176 19 its -PRON- PRP$ 8930 176 20 systematic systematic JJ 8930 176 21 mnemonics mnemonic NNS 8930 176 22 are be VBP 8930 176 23 not not RB 8930 176 24 consistent consistent JJ 8930 176 25 ( ( -LRB- 8930 176 26 Satija Satija VBN 8930 176 27 , , , 8930 176 28 2013 2013 CD 8930 176 29 ) ) -RRB- 8930 176 30 . . . 8930 177 1 There there EX 8930 177 2 are be VBP 8930 177 3 several several JJ 8930 177 4 seminal seminal JJ 8930 177 5 mnemonics mnemonic NNS 8930 177 6 in in IN 8930 177 7 CC CC NNP 8930 177 8 ( ( -LRB- 8930 177 9 Rahman Rahman NNP 8930 177 10 & & CC 8930 177 11 Ranganathan Ranganathan NNP 8930 177 12 , , , 8930 177 13 1962 1962 CD 8930 177 14 ) ) -RRB- 8930 177 15 . . . 8930 178 1 These these DT 8930 178 2 mnemonic mnemonic JJ 8930 178 3 devices device NNS 8930 178 4 increase increase VBP 8930 178 5 mnemonics mnemonic NNS 8930 178 6 in in IN 8930 178 7 CC cc NN 8930 178 8 , , , 8930 178 9 but but CC 8930 178 10 the the DT 8930 178 11 formation formation NN 8930 178 12 and and CC 8930 178 13 length length NN 8930 178 14 of of IN 8930 178 15 the the DT 8930 178 16 notations notation NNS 8930 178 17 affects affect VBZ 8930 178 18 this this DT 8930 178 19 mnemonic mnemonic JJ 8930 178 20 quality quality NN 8930 178 21 . . . 8930 179 1 ACM ACM NNP 8930 179 2 has have VBZ 8930 179 3 greater great JJR 8930 179 4 support support NN 8930 179 5 for for IN 8930 179 6 mnemonics mnemonic NNS 8930 179 7 in in IN 8930 179 8 comparison comparison NN 8930 179 9 with with IN 8930 179 10 IEEE IEEE NNP 8930 179 11 , , , 8930 179 12 whereas whereas IN 8930 179 13 DMOZ DMOZ NNP 8930 179 14 is be VBZ 8930 179 15 the the DT 8930 179 16 collection collection NN 8930 179 17 of of IN 8930 179 18 web web NN 8930 179 19 pages page NNS 8930 179 20 under under IN 8930 179 21 specific specific JJ 8930 179 22 categories category NNS 8930 179 23 . . . 8930 180 1 Based base VBN 8930 180 2 on on IN 8930 180 3 this this DT 8930 180 4 metric metric NN 8930 180 5 , , , 8930 180 6 the the DT 8930 180 7 rankings ranking NNS 8930 180 8 of of IN 8930 180 9 classification classification NN 8930 180 10 systems system NNS 8930 180 11 could could MD 8930 180 12 be be VB 8930 180 13 DDC DDC NNP 8930 180 14 , , , 8930 180 15 UDC UDC NNP 8930 180 16 , , , 8930 180 17 LCC LCC NNP 8930 180 18 , , , 8930 180 19 ACM ACM NNP 8930 180 20 , , , 8930 180 21 IEEE IEEE NNP 8930 180 22 , , , 8930 180 23 CC cc NN 8930 180 24 , , , 8930 180 25 whereas whereas IN 8930 180 26 DMOZ DMOZ NNP 8930 180 27 lacks lack VBZ 8930 180 28 in in IN 8930 180 29 using use VBG 8930 180 30 any any DT 8930 180 31 mnemonic mnemonic JJ 8930 180 32 devices device NNS 8930 180 33 or or CC 8930 180 34 notations notation NNS 8930 180 35 . . . 8930 181 1 Hospitality hospitality NN 8930 181 2 means mean VBZ 8930 181 3 the the DT 8930 181 4 ability ability NN 8930 181 5 of of IN 8930 181 6 a a DT 8930 181 7 classification classification NN 8930 181 8 scheme scheme NN 8930 181 9 to to TO 8930 181 10 incorporate incorporate VB 8930 181 11 new new JJ 8930 181 12 knowledge knowledge NN 8930 181 13 areas area NNS 8930 181 14 expressed express VBN 8930 181 15 in in IN 8930 181 16 different different JJ 8930 181 17 multilingual multilingual JJ 8930 181 18 contexts contexts NN 8930 181 19 . . . 8930 182 1 Hospitality hospitality NN 8930 182 2 is be VBZ 8930 182 3 present present JJ 8930 182 4 in in IN 8930 182 5 UDC UDC NNP 8930 182 6 ( ( -LRB- 8930 182 7 Kaosar Kaosar NNP 8930 182 8 , , , 8930 182 9 2008 2008 CD 8930 182 10 ) ) -RRB- 8930 182 11 . . . 8930 183 1 CC CC NNP 8930 183 2 is be VBZ 8930 183 3 also also RB 8930 183 4 hospitable hospitable JJ 8930 183 5 for for IN 8930 183 6 new new JJ 8930 183 7 subjects subject NNS 8930 183 8 ( ( -LRB- 8930 183 9 De De NNP 8930 183 10 Grolier Grolier NNP 8930 183 11 , , , 8930 183 12 1962 1962 CD 8930 183 13 ) ) -RRB- 8930 183 14 . . . 8930 184 1 LCC LCC NNP 8930 184 2 is be VBZ 8930 184 3 hospitable hospitable JJ 8930 184 4 for for IN 8930 184 5 expressing express VBG 8930 184 6 the the DT 8930 184 7 new new JJ 8930 184 8 subjects subject NNS 8930 184 9 and and CC 8930 184 10 knowledge knowledge NN 8930 184 11 areas area NNS 8930 184 12 ( ( -LRB- 8930 184 13 Satija Satija VBN 8930 184 14 , , , 8930 184 15 2013 2013 CD 8930 184 16 ) ) -RRB- 8930 184 17 . . . 8930 185 1 DDC DDC NNP 8930 185 2 is be VBZ 8930 185 3 hospitable hospitable JJ 8930 185 4 for for IN 8930 185 5 new new JJ 8930 185 6 subject subject JJ 8930 185 7 areas area NNS 8930 185 8 ( ( -LRB- 8930 185 9 Satija Satija VBN 8930 185 10 , , , 8930 185 11 2013 2013 CD 8930 185 12 ) ) -RRB- 8930 185 13 . . . 8930 186 1 By by IN 8930 186 2 applying apply VBG 8930 186 3 this this DT 8930 186 4 metric metric NN 8930 186 5 , , , 8930 186 6 a a DT 8930 186 7 classification classification NN 8930 186 8 scheme scheme NN 8930 186 9 with with IN 8930 186 10 faceted faceted JJ 8930 186 11 approach approach NN 8930 186 12 is be VBZ 8930 186 13 naturally naturally RB 8930 186 14 more more RBR 8930 186 15 hospitable hospitable JJ 8930 186 16 than than IN 8930 186 17 others other NNS 8930 186 18 . . . 8930 187 1 Therefore therefore RB 8930 187 2 , , , 8930 187 3 CC CC NNP 8930 187 4 is be VBZ 8930 187 5 more more RBR 8930 187 6 hospitable hospitable JJ 8930 187 7 and and CC 8930 187 8 at at IN 8930 187 9 the the DT 8930 187 10 top top NN 8930 187 11 in in IN 8930 187 12 this this DT 8930 187 13 list list NN 8930 187 14 followed follow VBN 8930 187 15 by by IN 8930 187 16 UDC UDC NNP 8930 187 17 . . . 8930 188 1 DDC DDC NNP 8930 188 2 is be VBZ 8930 188 3 at at IN 8930 188 4 third third JJ 8930 188 5 position position NN 8930 188 6 for for IN 8930 188 7 being be VBG 8930 188 8 following follow VBG 8930 188 9 enumerative enumerative JJ 8930 188 10 approach approach NN 8930 188 11 . . . 8930 189 1 LCC LCC NNP 8930 189 2 is be VBZ 8930 189 3 at at IN 8930 189 4 fourth fourth JJ 8930 189 5 position position NN 8930 189 6 because because IN 8930 189 7 of of IN 8930 189 8 it -PRON- PRP 8930 189 9 ’s ’ VBZ 8930 189 10 of of IN 8930 189 11 pure pure JJ 8930 189 12 enumerative enumerative JJ 8930 189 13 structure structure NN 8930 189 14 . . . 8930 190 1 IEEE IEEE NNP 8930 190 2 and and CC 8930 190 3 ACM ACM NNP 8930 190 4 are be VBP 8930 190 5 at at IN 8930 190 6 fifth fifth JJ 8930 190 7 position position NN 8930 190 8 by by IN 8930 190 9 covering cover VBG 8930 190 10 short short JJ 8930 190 11 span span NN 8930 190 12 of of IN 8930 190 13 knowledge knowledge NN 8930 190 14 areas area NNS 8930 190 15 , , , 8930 190 16 faceted faceted JJ 8930 190 17 structure structure NN 8930 190 18 , , , 8930 190 19 and and CC 8930 190 20 efficient efficient JJ 8930 190 21 search search NN 8930 190 22 . . . 8930 191 1 DMOZ DMOZ NNP 8930 191 2 is be VBZ 8930 191 3 covering cover VBG 8930 191 4 only only RB 8930 191 5 web web NN 8930 191 6 pages page NNS 8930 191 7 in in IN 8930 191 8 already already RB 8930 191 9 specified specify VBN 8930 191 10 categories category NNS 8930 191 11 therefore therefore RB 8930 191 12 it -PRON- PRP 8930 191 13 is be VBZ 8930 191 14 at at IN 8930 191 15 seventh seventh JJ 8930 191 16 position position NN 8930 191 17 . . . 8930 192 1 Search search VB 8930 192 2 complexity complexity NN 8930 192 3 measures measure VBZ 8930 192 4 the the DT 8930 192 5 difficulty difficulty NN 8930 192 6 in in IN 8930 192 7 searching search VBG 8930 192 8 artifacts artifact NNS 8930 192 9 using use VBG 8930 192 10 a a DT 8930 192 11 classification classification NN 8930 192 12 scheme scheme NN 8930 192 13 . . . 8930 193 1 It -PRON- PRP 8930 193 2 describes describe VBZ 8930 193 3 that that IN 8930 193 4 which which WDT 8930 193 5 classification classification NN 8930 193 6 scheme scheme NN 8930 193 7 is be VBZ 8930 193 8 worth worth JJ 8930 193 9 in in IN 8930 193 10 searching search VBG 8930 193 11 a a DT 8930 193 12 specific specific JJ 8930 193 13 document document NN 8930 193 14 . . . 8930 194 1 Search search NN 8930 194 2 complexity complexity NN 8930 194 3 is be VBZ 8930 194 4 minimal minimal JJ 8930 194 5 in in IN 8930 194 6 UDC UDC NNP 8930 194 7 because because IN 8930 194 8 of of IN 8930 194 9 its -PRON- PRP$ 8930 194 10 syntactic syntactic JJ 8930 194 11 - - HYPH 8930 194 12 analytico analytico NN 8930 194 13 and and CC 8930 194 14 enumerative enumerative JJ 8930 194 15 nature nature NN 8930 194 16 ( ( -LRB- 8930 194 17 Kaosar Kaosar NNP 8930 194 18 , , , 8930 194 19 2008 2008 CD 8930 194 20 ) ) -RRB- 8930 194 21 , , , 8930 194 22 which which WDT 8930 194 23 can can MD 8930 194 24 contribute contribute VB 8930 194 25 in in IN 8930 194 26 search search NN 8930 194 27 applications application NNS 8930 194 28 in in IN 8930 194 29 both both DT 8930 194 30 Web web NN 8930 194 31 based base VBN 8930 194 32 and and CC 8930 194 33 in in IN 8930 194 34 - - HYPH 8930 194 35 house house NN 8930 194 36 searching searching NN 8930 194 37 applications application NNS 8930 194 38 e.g. e.g. RB 8930 194 39 , , , 8930 194 40 Online Online NNP 8930 194 41 Public Public NNP 8930 194 42 Access Access NNP 8930 194 43 Catalog Catalog NNP 8930 194 44 ( ( -LRB- 8930 194 45 OPAC OPAC NNP 8930 194 46 ) ) -RRB- 8930 194 47 . . . 8930 195 1 The the DT 8930 195 2 theory theory NN 8930 195 3 and and CC 8930 195 4 philosophy philosophy NN 8930 195 5 of of IN 8930 195 6 CC cc NN 8930 195 7 is be VBZ 8930 195 8 the the DT 8930 195 9 trend trend NN 8930 195 10 setter setter NN 8930 195 11 for for IN 8930 195 12 the the DT 8930 195 13 knowledge knowledge NN 8930 195 14 management management NN 8930 195 15 , , , 8930 195 16 resource resource NN 8930 195 17 discovery discovery NNP 8930 195 18 & & CC 8930 195 19 access access NN 8930 195 20 , , , 8930 195 21 however however RB 8930 195 22 , , , 8930 195 23 according accord VBG 8930 195 24 to to IN 8930 195 25 ( ( -LRB- 8930 195 26 Raghavan Raghavan NNP 8930 195 27 , , , 8930 195 28 2016 2016 CD 8930 195 29 ) ) -RRB- 8930 195 30 searching search VBG 8930 195 31 through through IN 8930 195 32 CC CC NNP 8930 195 33 is be VBZ 8930 195 34 comparatively comparatively RB 8930 195 35 weaker weak JJR 8930 195 36 than than IN 8930 195 37 other other JJ 8930 195 38 bibliographic bibliographic JJ 8930 195 39 classification classification NN 8930 195 40 schemes scheme NNS 8930 195 41 . . . 8930 196 1 According accord VBG 8930 196 2 to to IN 8930 196 3 ( ( -LRB- 8930 196 4 Chan Chan NNP 8930 196 5 , , , 8930 196 6 2000 2000 CD 8930 196 7 ) ) -RRB- 8930 196 8 , , , 8930 196 9 LCC LCC NNP 8930 196 10 and and CC 8930 196 11 LCSH LCSH NNP 8930 196 12 have have VBP 8930 196 13 the the DT 8930 196 14 potential potential NN 8930 196 15 to to TO 8930 196 16 provide provide VB 8930 196 17 the the DT 8930 196 18 ease ease NN 8930 196 19 in in IN 8930 196 20 searching search VBG 8930 196 21 because because IN 8930 196 22 of of IN 8930 196 23 richer rich JJR 8930 196 24 vocabulary vocabulary NN 8930 196 25 for for IN 8930 196 26 greater great JJR 8930 196 27 subject subject JJ 8930 196 28 coverage coverage NN 8930 196 29 , , , 8930 196 30 synonym synonym NN 8930 196 31 and and CC 8930 196 32 homograph homograph JJ 8930 196 33 capabilities capability NNS 8930 196 34 , , , 8930 196 35 pre pre JJ 8930 196 36 - - JJ 8930 196 37 coordinated coordinated JJ 8930 196 38 system system NN 8930 196 39 , , , 8930 196 40 browsing browse VBG 8930 196 41 capability capability NN 8930 196 42 in in IN 8930 196 43 multi multi JJ 8930 196 44 - - JJ 8930 196 45 faceted faceted JJ 8930 196 46 structure structure NN 8930 196 47 , , , 8930 196 48 multilingual multilingual JJ 8930 196 49 support support NN 8930 196 50 and and CC 8930 196 51 MARC marc NN 8930 196 52 format format NN 8930 196 53 support support NN 8930 196 54 with with IN 8930 196 55 sematic sematic JJ 8930 196 56 interoperability interoperability NN 8930 196 57 . . . 8930 197 1 However however RB 8930 197 2 , , , 8930 197 3 it -PRON- PRP 8930 197 4 is be VBZ 8930 197 5 limited limited JJ 8930 197 6 in in IN 8930 197 7 providing provide VBG 8930 197 8 ease ease NN 8930 197 9 in in IN 8930 197 10 search search NNP 8930 197 11 & & CC 8930 197 12 retrieval retrieval NNP 8930 197 13 process process NN 8930 197 14 , , , 8930 197 15 which which WDT 8930 197 16 include include VBP 8930 197 17 syntax syntax NN 8930 197 18 and and CC 8930 197 19 application application NN 8930 197 20 rules rule NNS 8930 197 21 complexity complexity NN 8930 197 22 , , , 8930 197 23 lack lack NN 8930 197 24 of of IN 8930 197 25 training training NN 8930 197 26 for for IN 8930 197 27 the the DT 8930 197 28 personnel personnel NNS 8930 197 29 , , , 8930 197 30 and and CC 8930 197 31 too too RB 8930 197 32 lengthy lengthy JJ 8930 197 33 and and CC 8930 197 34 complex complex JJ 8930 197 35 searching search VBG 8930 197 36 strings string NNS 8930 197 37 . . . 8930 198 1 DDC DDC NNP 8930 198 2 and and CC 8930 198 3 LCC LCC NNP 8930 198 4 are be VBP 8930 198 5 aggregated aggregate VBN 8930 198 6 in in IN 8930 198 7 Classify12 Classify12 NNP 8930 198 8 project project NN 8930 198 9 initiated initiate VBN 8930 198 10 by by IN 8930 198 11 OCLC oclc NN 8930 198 12 . . . 8930 199 1 With with IN 8930 199 2 the the DT 8930 199 3 use use NN 8930 199 4 of of IN 8930 199 5 the the DT 8930 199 6 Classify Classify NNP 8930 199 7 application application NN 8930 199 8 , , , 8930 199 9 the the DT 8930 199 10 search search NN 8930 199 11 experience experience NN 8930 199 12 of of IN 8930 199 13 the the DT 8930 199 14 catalogers cataloger NNS 8930 199 15 and and CC 8930 199 16 patrons patron NNS 8930 199 17 becomes become VBZ 8930 199 18 much much RB 8930 199 19 easier easy JJR 8930 199 20 . . . 8930 200 1 Using use VBG 8930 200 2 this this DT 8930 200 3 metric metric NN 8930 200 4 , , , 8930 200 5 DDC DDC NNP 8930 200 6 stands stand VBZ 8930 200 7 at at IN 8930 200 8 the the DT 8930 200 9 top top NN 8930 200 10 with with IN 8930 200 11 least least JJS 8930 200 12 complexity complexity NN 8930 200 13 than than IN 8930 200 14 LCC LCC NNP 8930 200 15 , , , 8930 200 16 UDC UDC NNP 8930 200 17 , , , 8930 200 18 and and CC 8930 200 19 CC cc NN 8930 200 20 . . . 8930 201 1 IEEE IEEE NNP 8930 201 2 is be VBZ 8930 201 3 more more RBR 8930 201 4 complex complex JJ 8930 201 5 than than IN 8930 201 6 ACM ACM NNP 8930 201 7 and and CC 8930 201 8 DMOZ DMOZ NNP 8930 201 9 . . . 8930 202 1 The the DT 8930 202 2 classification classification NN 8930 202 3 scheme scheme NN 8930 202 4 with with IN 8930 202 5 less less JJR 8930 202 6 search search NN 8930 202 7 complexity complexity NN 8930 202 8 will will MD 8930 202 9 be be VB 8930 202 10 ranked rank VBN 8930 202 11 higher higher RBR 8930 202 12 . . . 8930 203 1 12 12 CD 8930 203 2 http://www.oclc.org/research/themes/data-science/classify.html http://www.oclc.org/research/themes/data-science/classify.html NN 8930 203 3 INFORMATION information JJ 8930 203 4 TECHNOLOGY technology NN 8930 203 5 AND and CC 8930 203 6 LIBRARIES library NNS 8930 203 7 | | CD 8930 203 8 SEPTEMBER SEPTEMBER NNP 8930 203 9 2017 2017 CD 8930 203 10 58 58 CD 8930 203 11 Therefore therefore RB 8930 203 12 , , , 8930 203 13 ACM ACM NNP 8930 203 14 and and CC 8930 203 15 IEEE IEEE NNP 8930 203 16 , , , 8930 203 17 DDC DDC NNP 8930 203 18 , , , 8930 203 19 and and CC 8930 203 20 LCC LCC NNP 8930 203 21 stand stand VBP 8930 203 22 first first RB 8930 203 23 with with IN 8930 203 24 least least JJS 8930 203 25 search search NN 8930 203 26 complexity complexity NN 8930 203 27 followed follow VBN 8930 203 28 by by IN 8930 203 29 UDC UDC NNP 8930 203 30 , , , 8930 203 31 and and CC 8930 203 32 CC cc NN 8930 203 33 . . . 8930 204 1 DMOZ DMOZ NNP 8930 204 2 stands stand VBZ 8930 204 3 at at IN 8930 204 4 the the DT 8930 204 5 last last JJ 8930 204 6 position position NN 8930 204 7 with with IN 8930 204 8 greater great JJR 8930 204 9 search search NN 8930 204 10 complexity complexity NN 8930 204 11 having have VBG 8930 204 12 loose loose JJ 8930 204 13 boundaries boundary NNS 8930 204 14 of of IN 8930 204 15 categorization categorization NN 8930 204 16 . . . 8930 205 1 Usability usability NN 8930 205 2 analyzes analyze VBZ 8930 205 3 the the DT 8930 205 4 difficulty difficulty NN 8930 205 5 in in IN 8930 205 6 using use VBG 8930 205 7 a a DT 8930 205 8 classification classification NN 8930 205 9 scheme scheme NN 8930 205 10 for for IN 8930 205 11 classifying classify VBG 8930 205 12 and and CC 8930 205 13 searching search VBG 8930 205 14 documents document NNS 8930 205 15 . . . 8930 206 1 This this DT 8930 206 2 metric metric JJ 8930 206 3 defines define VBZ 8930 206 4 the the DT 8930 206 5 ease ease NN 8930 206 6 of of IN 8930 206 7 learning learning NN 8930 206 8 and and CC 8930 206 9 effective effective JJ 8930 206 10 usage usage NN 8930 206 11 . . . 8930 207 1 Usability usability NN 8930 207 2 measures measure NNS 8930 207 3 user user NN 8930 207 4 satisfaction satisfaction NN 8930 207 5 , , , 8930 207 6 user user NN 8930 207 7 understanding understanding NN 8930 207 8 of of IN 8930 207 9 the the DT 8930 207 10 system system NN 8930 207 11 , , , 8930 207 12 and and CC 8930 207 13 precision precision NN 8930 207 14 with with IN 8930 207 15 minimal minimal JJ 8930 207 16 recall recall NN 8930 207 17 in in IN 8930 207 18 lesser less JJR 8930 207 19 amount amount NN 8930 207 20 of of IN 8930 207 21 time time NN 8930 207 22 ( ( -LRB- 8930 207 23 Singapore Singapore NNP 8930 207 24 , , , 8930 207 25 2016 2016 CD 8930 207 26 ) ) -RRB- 8930 207 27 . . . 8930 208 1 OCLC oclc NN 8930 208 2 has have VBZ 8930 208 3 included include VBN 8930 208 4 structural structural JJ 8930 208 5 changes change NNS 8930 208 6 to to TO 8930 208 7 improve improve VB 8930 208 8 usability usability NN 8930 208 9 and and CC 8930 208 10 simplify simplify VB 8930 208 11 classification classification NN 8930 208 12 tasks task NNS 8930 208 13 ( ( -LRB- 8930 208 14 " " `` 8930 208 15 Dewey Dewey NNP 8930 208 16 Services Services NNPS 8930 208 17 : : : 8930 208 18 Dewey Dewey NNP 8930 208 19 Decimal Decimal NNP 8930 208 20 Classification Classification NNP 8930 208 21 System system NN 8930 208 22 , , , 8930 208 23 " " '' 8930 208 24 ) ) -RRB- 8930 208 25 . . . 8930 209 1 The the DT 8930 209 2 Classify13 Classify13 NNP 8930 209 3 project project NN 8930 209 4 aims aim VBZ 8930 209 5 at at IN 8930 209 6 finding find VBG 8930 209 7 books book NNS 8930 209 8 through through IN 8930 209 9 a a DT 8930 209 10 web web NN 8930 209 11 interface interface NN 8930 209 12 , , , 8930 209 13 which which WDT 8930 209 14 is be VBZ 8930 209 15 easy easy JJ 8930 209 16 to to TO 8930 209 17 use use VB 8930 209 18 and and CC 8930 209 19 understand understand VB 8930 209 20 by by IN 8930 209 21 using use VBG 8930 209 22 DDC DDC NNP 8930 209 23 and and CC 8930 209 24 LCC LCC NNP 8930 209 25 . . . 8930 210 1 UDC UDC NNP 8930 210 2 is be VBZ 8930 210 3 extensively extensively RB 8930 210 4 used use VBN 8930 210 5 in in IN 8930 210 6 Web web NN 8930 210 7 - - HYPH 8930 210 8 based base VBN 8930 210 9 search search NN 8930 210 10 and and CC 8930 210 11 retrieval retrieval NN 8930 210 12 applications application NNS 8930 210 13 ( ( -LRB- 8930 210 14 Kaosar Kaosar NNP 8930 210 15 , , , 8930 210 16 2008 2008 CD 8930 210 17 ) ) -RRB- 8930 210 18 . . . 8930 211 1 This this DT 8930 211 2 classification classification NN 8930 211 3 scheme scheme NN 8930 211 4 is be VBZ 8930 211 5 used use VBN 8930 211 6 in in IN 8930 211 7 several several JJ 8930 211 8 institutions institution NNS 8930 211 9 ’ ’ POS 8930 211 10 OPAC OPAC NNP 8930 211 11 systems system NNS 8930 211 12 ( ( -LRB- 8930 211 13 " " `` 8930 211 14 Library Library NNP 8930 211 15 OPACs OPACs NNPS 8930 211 16 containing contain VBG 8930 211 17 UDC udc NN 8930 211 18 codes code NNS 8930 211 19 , , , 8930 211 20 " " '' 8930 211 21 ) ) -RRB- 8930 211 22 . . . 8930 212 1 The the DT 8930 212 2 UDC UDC NNP 8930 212 3 notations notation NNS 8930 212 4 are be VBP 8930 212 5 supportive supportive JJ 8930 212 6 for for IN 8930 212 7 the the DT 8930 212 8 usability usability NN 8930 212 9 ( ( -LRB- 8930 212 10 Slavic- Slavic- NNP 8930 212 11 Overfield Overfield NNP 8930 212 12 , , , 8930 212 13 2005 2005 CD 8930 212 14 ) ) -RRB- 8930 212 15 . . . 8930 213 1 However however RB 8930 213 2 , , , 8930 213 3 the the DT 8930 213 4 user user NN 8930 213 5 interface interface NN 8930 213 6 of of IN 8930 213 7 these these DT 8930 213 8 OPAC OPAC NNP 8930 213 9 search search NN 8930 213 10 systems system NNS 8930 213 11 could could MD 8930 213 12 be be VB 8930 213 13 further further RB 8930 213 14 improved improve VBN 8930 213 15 ( ( -LRB- 8930 213 16 Slavic Slavic NNP 8930 213 17 , , , 8930 213 18 2006 2006 CD 8930 213 19 ) ) -RRB- 8930 213 20 ( ( -LRB- 8930 213 21 Pollitt Pollitt NNP 8930 213 22 , , , 8930 213 23 1998 1998 CD 8930 213 24 ) ) -RRB- 8930 213 25 ( ( -LRB- 8930 213 26 Schallier Schallier NNP 8930 213 27 , , , 8930 213 28 2005 2005 CD 8930 213 29 ) ) -RRB- 8930 213 30 . . . 8930 214 1 CC cc NN 8930 214 2 is be VBZ 8930 214 3 the the DT 8930 214 4 source source NN 8930 214 5 of of IN 8930 214 6 inspiration inspiration NN 8930 214 7 and and CC 8930 214 8 a a DT 8930 214 9 standardized standardized JJ 8930 214 10 model model NN 8930 214 11 for for IN 8930 214 12 the the DT 8930 214 13 usability usability NN 8930 214 14 of of IN 8930 214 15 faceted faceted JJ 8930 214 16 structure structure NN 8930 214 17 of of IN 8930 214 18 bibliographic bibliographic JJ 8930 214 19 classification classification NN 8930 214 20 in in IN 8930 214 21 the the DT 8930 214 22 electronic electronic JJ 8930 214 23 and and CC 8930 214 24 web web NN 8930 214 25 based base VBN 8930 214 26 environments environment NNS 8930 214 27 ( ( -LRB- 8930 214 28 Thelwall Thelwall NNP 8930 214 29 , , , 8930 214 30 2009 2009 CD 8930 214 31 ) ) -RRB- 8930 214 32 . . . 8930 215 1 In in IN 8930 215 2 ( ( -LRB- 8930 215 3 Rosenfeld Rosenfeld NNP 8930 215 4 & & CC 8930 215 5 Morville Morville NNP 8930 215 6 , , , 8930 215 7 2002 2002 CD 8930 215 8 ) ) -RRB- 8930 215 9 , , , 8930 215 10 the the DT 8930 215 11 philosophy philosophy NN 8930 215 12 and and CC 8930 215 13 methodology methodology NN 8930 215 14 of of IN 8930 215 15 CC CC NNP 8930 215 16 is be VBZ 8930 215 17 considered consider VBN 8930 215 18 at at IN 8930 215 19 the the DT 8930 215 20 abstract abstract JJ 8930 215 21 and and CC 8930 215 22 theoretical theoretical JJ 8930 215 23 level level NN 8930 215 24 . . . 8930 216 1 This this DT 8930 216 2 assessment assessment NN 8930 216 3 of of IN 8930 216 4 CC CC NNP 8930 216 5 leads lead VBZ 8930 216 6 us -PRON- PRP 8930 216 7 to to IN 8930 216 8 the the DT 8930 216 9 argument argument NN 8930 216 10 that that IN 8930 216 11 the the DT 8930 216 12 faceted faceted JJ 8930 216 13 structure structure NN 8930 216 14 is be VBZ 8930 216 15 supportive supportive JJ 8930 216 16 in in IN 8930 216 17 precise precise JJ 8930 216 18 retrieval retrieval NN 8930 216 19 with with IN 8930 216 20 a a DT 8930 216 21 considerably considerably RB 8930 216 22 high high JJ 8930 216 23 cognitive cognitive JJ 8930 216 24 work work NN 8930 216 25 at at IN 8930 216 26 the the DT 8930 216 27 user user NN 8930 216 28 end end NN 8930 216 29 as as IN 8930 216 30 compared compare VBN 8930 216 31 to to IN 8930 216 32 DDC DDC NNP 8930 216 33 and and CC 8930 216 34 LCC LCC NNP 8930 216 35 because because IN 8930 216 36 of of IN 8930 216 37 their -PRON- PRP$ 8930 216 38 simple simple JJ 8930 216 39 enumerative enumerative JJ 8930 216 40 structures structure NNS 8930 216 41 . . . 8930 217 1 Library library JJ 8930 217 2 of of IN 8930 217 3 Congress Congress NNP 8930 217 4 uses use VBZ 8930 217 5 LCC LCC NNP 8930 217 6 in in IN 8930 217 7 its -PRON- PRP$ 8930 217 8 catalog14 catalog14 NNP 8930 217 9 and and CC 8930 217 10 Classification Classification NNP 8930 217 11 Web15 Web15 NNP 8930 217 12 applications application NNS 8930 217 13 . . . 8930 218 1 These these DT 8930 218 2 applications application NNS 8930 218 3 are be VBP 8930 218 4 exploiting exploit VBG 8930 218 5 LCSHs LCSHs NNP 8930 218 6 and and CC 8930 218 7 LCC LCC NNP 8930 218 8 in in IN 8930 218 9 user user NN 8930 218 10 friendly friendly JJ 8930 218 11 manner manner NN 8930 218 12 . . . 8930 219 1 By by IN 8930 219 2 looking look VBG 8930 219 3 at at IN 8930 219 4 the the DT 8930 219 5 usability usability NN 8930 219 6 aspect aspect NN 8930 219 7 of of IN 8930 219 8 these these DT 8930 219 9 classification classification NN 8930 219 10 schemes scheme NNS 8930 219 11 , , , 8930 219 12 the the DT 8930 219 13 ranking ranking NN 8930 219 14 through through IN 8930 219 15 this this DT 8930 219 16 metrics metrics NN 8930 219 17 appears appear VBZ 8930 219 18 as as IN 8930 219 19 DDC DDC NNP 8930 219 20 is be VBZ 8930 219 21 at at IN 8930 219 22 the the DT 8930 219 23 top top NN 8930 219 24 for for IN 8930 219 25 its -PRON- PRP$ 8930 219 26 easy easy JJ 8930 219 27 enumerative enumerative JJ 8930 219 28 structure structure NN 8930 219 29 and and CC 8930 219 30 notational notational JJ 8930 219 31 simplicity simplicity NN 8930 219 32 along along IN 8930 219 33 with with IN 8930 219 34 easy easy JJ 8930 219 35 to to TO 8930 219 36 use use VB 8930 219 37 Web web NN 8930 219 38 applications application NNS 8930 219 39 . . . 8930 220 1 LCC LCC NNP 8930 220 2 is be VBZ 8930 220 3 at at IN 8930 220 4 second second JJ 8930 220 5 position position NN 8930 220 6 because because IN 8930 220 7 of of IN 8930 220 8 its -PRON- PRP$ 8930 220 9 enumerative enumerative JJ 8930 220 10 structure structure NN 8930 220 11 and and CC 8930 220 12 adoptability adoptability NN 8930 220 13 in in IN 8930 220 14 web web NN 8930 220 15 applications application NNS 8930 220 16 . . . 8930 221 1 Being be VBG 8930 221 2 enumerative enumerative JJ 8930 221 3 and and CC 8930 221 4 faceted faceted JJ 8930 221 5 , , , 8930 221 6 UDC UDC NNP 8930 221 7 stands stand VBZ 8930 221 8 at at IN 8930 221 9 the the DT 8930 221 10 third third JJ 8930 221 11 position position NN 8930 221 12 . . . 8930 222 1 CC cc NN 8930 222 2 for for IN 8930 222 3 being be VBG 8930 222 4 a a DT 8930 222 5 pure pure JJ 8930 222 6 faceted faceted JJ 8930 222 7 scheme scheme NN 8930 222 8 with with IN 8930 222 9 complex complex JJ 8930 222 10 notations notation NNS 8930 222 11 and and CC 8930 222 12 rules rule NNS 8930 222 13 , , , 8930 222 14 is be VBZ 8930 222 15 ranked rank VBN 8930 222 16 at at IN 8930 222 17 the the DT 8930 222 18 fourth fourth JJ 8930 222 19 position position NN 8930 222 20 . . . 8930 223 1 Similarly similarly RB 8930 223 2 , , , 8930 223 3 IEEE IEEE NNP 8930 223 4 and and CC 8930 223 5 ACM ACM NNP 8930 223 6 are be VBP 8930 223 7 faceted faceted JJ 8930 223 8 and and CC 8930 223 9 easy easy JJ 8930 223 10 to to TO 8930 223 11 use use VB 8930 223 12 , , , 8930 223 13 and and CC 8930 223 14 therefore therefore RB 8930 223 15 , , , 8930 223 16 share share VB 8930 223 17 the the DT 8930 223 18 first first JJ 8930 223 19 position position NN 8930 223 20 with with IN 8930 223 21 DDC DDC NNP 8930 223 22 . . . 8930 224 1 DMOZ dmoz VB 8930 224 2 with with IN 8930 224 3 loose loose JJ 8930 224 4 boundaries boundary NNS 8930 224 5 of of IN 8930 224 6 categorization categorization NN 8930 224 7 is be VBZ 8930 224 8 least least RBS 8930 224 9 usable usable JJ 8930 224 10 with with IN 8930 224 11 limited limited JJ 8930 224 12 browsing browsing NN 8930 224 13 and and CC 8930 224 14 search search NN 8930 224 15 . . . 8930 225 1 The the DT 8930 225 2 accuracy accuracy NN 8930 225 3 and and CC 8930 225 4 precision precision NN 8930 225 5 metric metric JJ 8930 225 6 measures measure NNS 8930 225 7 how how WRB 8930 225 8 accurate accurate JJ 8930 225 9 and and CC 8930 225 10 precise precise VBP 8930 225 11 a a DT 8930 225 12 classification classification NN 8930 225 13 system system NN 8930 225 14 can can MD 8930 225 15 identify identify VB 8930 225 16 the the DT 8930 225 17 exact exact JJ 8930 225 18 locations location NNS 8930 225 19 of of IN 8930 225 20 the the DT 8930 225 21 holdings holding NNS 8930 225 22 in in IN 8930 225 23 the the DT 8930 225 24 given give VBN 8930 225 25 knowledge knowledge NN 8930 225 26 space space NN 8930 225 27 . . . 8930 226 1 UDC udc NN 8930 226 2 shows show VBZ 8930 226 3 accuracy accuracy NN 8930 226 4 and and CC 8930 226 5 precision precision NN 8930 226 6 in in IN 8930 226 7 finding find VBG 8930 226 8 the the DT 8930 226 9 required required JJ 8930 226 10 knowledge knowledge NN 8930 226 11 artifact artifact NN 8930 226 12 ( ( -LRB- 8930 226 13 Kaosar Kaosar NNP 8930 226 14 , , , 8930 226 15 2008 2008 CD 8930 226 16 ) ) -RRB- 8930 226 17 . . . 8930 227 1 The the DT 8930 227 2 accuracy accuracy NN 8930 227 3 and and CC 8930 227 4 precision precision NN 8930 227 5 of of IN 8930 227 6 CC cc NN 8930 227 7 gets get VBZ 8930 227 8 compromised compromise VBN 8930 227 9 as as IN 8930 227 10 its -PRON- PRP$ 8930 227 11 lengthy lengthy JJ 8930 227 12 notations notation NNS 8930 227 13 introduces introduce VBZ 8930 227 14 complexity complexity NN 8930 227 15 in in IN 8930 227 16 searching search VBG 8930 227 17 and and CC 8930 227 18 discovering discover VBG 8930 227 19 documents document NNS 8930 227 20 ( ( -LRB- 8930 227 21 Satija Satija VBN 8930 227 22 , , , 8930 227 23 2015 2015 CD 8930 227 24 ) ) -RRB- 8930 227 25 . . . 8930 228 1 LCC LCC NNP 8930 228 2 and and CC 8930 228 3 DDC DDC NNP 8930 228 4 were be VBD 8930 228 5 researched research VBN 8930 228 6 for for IN 8930 228 7 accuracy accuracy NN 8930 228 8 and and CC 8930 228 9 precision precision NN 8930 228 10 by by IN 8930 228 11 using use VBG 8930 228 12 a a DT 8930 228 13 prototype prototype NN 8930 228 14 model model NN 8930 228 15 ( ( -LRB- 8930 228 16 Gnoli Gnoli NNP 8930 228 17 , , , 8930 228 18 Pusterla Pusterla NNP 8930 228 19 , , , 8930 228 20 Bendiscioli Bendiscioli NNP 8930 228 21 , , , 8930 228 22 & & CC 8930 228 23 Recinella Recinella NNP 8930 228 24 , , , 8930 228 25 2016 2016 CD 8930 228 26 ) ) -RRB- 8930 228 27 for for IN 8930 228 28 automatic automatic JJ 8930 228 29 text text NN 8930 228 30 classification classification NN 8930 228 31 of of IN 8930 228 32 electronic electronic JJ 8930 228 33 documents document NNS 8930 228 34 using use VBG 8930 228 35 classification classification NN 8930 228 36 metadata metadata NN 8930 228 37 of of IN 8930 228 38 library library NN 8930 228 39 holdings holding NNS 8930 228 40 from from IN 8930 228 41 LCC LCC NNP 8930 228 42 and and CC 8930 228 43 DDC DDC NNP 8930 228 44 13 13 CD 8930 228 45 http://classify.oclc.org/classify2/ http://classify.oclc.org/classify2/ ADD 8930 228 46 14 14 CD 8930 228 47 https://catalog.loc.gov/vwebv/searchBasic https://catalog.loc.gov/vwebv/searchbasic NN 8930 228 48 15 15 CD 8930 228 49 https://www.loc.gov/cds/classweb/classwebfeatures.html https://www.loc.gov/cds/classweb/classwebfeatures.html NN 8930 228 50 BIBLIOGRAPHIC BIBLIOGRAPHIC NNS 8930 228 51 CLASSIFICATION CLASSIFICATION VBN 8930 228 52 IN in IN 8930 228 53 THE the DT 8930 228 54 DIGITAL DIGITAL NNP 8930 228 55 AGE AGE NNP 8930 228 56 | | CD 8930 228 57 ULLAH ULLAH NNP 8930 228 58 , , , 8930 228 59 KHUSRO KHUSRO NNP 8930 228 60 , , , 8930 228 61 AND and CC 8930 228 62 ULLAH ULLAH NNP 8930 228 63 | | CD 8930 228 64 doi:10.6017 doi:10.6017 NNS 8930 228 65 / / SYM 8930 228 66 ital.v36i3.8930 ital.v36i3.8930 NNS 8930 228 67 59 59 CD 8930 228 68 datasets dataset NNS 8930 228 69 . . . 8930 229 1 It -PRON- PRP 8930 229 2 was be VBD 8930 229 3 observed observe VBN 8930 229 4 that that IN 8930 229 5 for for IN 8930 229 6 precision precision NN 8930 229 7 , , , 8930 229 8 there there EX 8930 229 9 is be VBZ 8930 229 10 a a DT 8930 229 11 need need NN 8930 229 12 for for IN 8930 229 13 increasing increase VBG 8930 229 14 DDC DDC NNP 8930 229 15 and and CC 8930 229 16 LCC LCC NNP 8930 229 17 bibliographic bibliographic JJ 8930 229 18 data datum NNS 8930 229 19 on on IN 8930 229 20 the the DT 8930 229 21 Web web NN 8930 229 22 , , , 8930 229 23 introducing introduce VBG 8930 229 24 searching search VBG 8930 229 25 capabilities capability NNS 8930 229 26 for for IN 8930 229 27 bibliographic bibliographic JJ 8930 229 28 data datum NNS 8930 229 29 at at IN 8930 229 30 the the DT 8930 229 31 micro micro JJ 8930 229 32 level level NN 8930 229 33 of of IN 8930 229 34 any any DT 8930 229 35 document document NN 8930 229 36 , , , 8930 229 37 and and CC 8930 229 38 increasing increase VBG 8930 229 39 the the DT 8930 229 40 efficiency efficiency NN 8930 229 41 of of IN 8930 229 42 user user NN 8930 229 43 interfaces interface NNS 8930 229 44 for for IN 8930 229 45 navigation navigation NN 8930 229 46 using use VBG 8930 229 47 DDC DDC NNP 8930 229 48 - - HYPH 8930 229 49 based base VBN 8930 229 50 browsing browsing NN 8930 229 51 structure structure NN 8930 229 52 ( ( -LRB- 8930 229 53 Joorabchi Joorabchi NNP 8930 229 54 & & CC 8930 229 55 Mahdi Mahdi NNP 8930 229 56 , , , 8930 229 57 2009 2009 CD 8930 229 58 ) ) -RRB- 8930 229 59 ( ( -LRB- 8930 229 60 Joorabchi Joorabchi NNP 8930 229 61 & & CC 8930 229 62 Mahdi Mahdi NNP 8930 229 63 , , , 8930 229 64 2011 2011 CD 8930 229 65 ) ) -RRB- 8930 229 66 . . . 8930 230 1 Therefore therefore RB 8930 230 2 , , , 8930 230 3 CC cc NN 8930 230 4 because because IN 8930 230 5 of of IN 8930 230 6 the the DT 8930 230 7 pure pure JJ 8930 230 8 faceted faceted JJ 8930 230 9 approach approach NN 8930 230 10 has have VBZ 8930 230 11 high high JJ 8930 230 12 - - HYPH 8930 230 13 level level NN 8930 230 14 precision precision NN 8930 230 15 in in IN 8930 230 16 search search NN 8930 230 17 and and CC 8930 230 18 resource resource NN 8930 230 19 discovery discovery NN 8930 230 20 . . . 8930 231 1 UDC UDC NNP 8930 231 2 stands stand VBZ 8930 231 3 second second JJ 8930 231 4 because because IN 8930 231 5 of of IN 8930 231 6 being be VBG 8930 231 7 enumerative enumerative JJ 8930 231 8 and and CC 8930 231 9 enumerative enumerative JJ 8930 231 10 and and CC 8930 231 11 analytico- analytico- JJ 8930 231 12 synthetic synthetic JJ 8930 231 13 . . . 8930 232 1 DDC DDC NNP 8930 232 2 is be VBZ 8930 232 3 at at IN 8930 232 4 the the DT 8930 232 5 third third JJ 8930 232 6 position position NN 8930 232 7 as as IN 8930 232 8 OCLC oclc NN 8930 232 9 maintains maintain VBZ 8930 232 10 and and CC 8930 232 11 updates update VBZ 8930 232 12 its -PRON- PRP$ 8930 232 13 structure structure NN 8930 232 14 regularly regularly RB 8930 232 15 along along IN 8930 232 16 with with IN 8930 232 17 state state NN 8930 232 18 - - HYPH 8930 232 19 of of IN 8930 232 20 - - HYPH 8930 232 21 the the DT 8930 232 22 - - HYPH 8930 232 23 art art NN 8930 232 24 search search NN 8930 232 25 applications application NNS 8930 232 26 . . . 8930 233 1 LCC LCC NNP 8930 233 2 shares share VBZ 8930 233 3 the the DT 8930 233 4 third third JJ 8930 233 5 position position NN 8930 233 6 with with IN 8930 233 7 DDC DDC NNP 8930 233 8 , , , 8930 233 9 being be VBG 8930 233 10 regularly regularly RB 8930 233 11 updated update VBN 8930 233 12 and and CC 8930 233 13 maintained maintain VBN 8930 233 14 by by IN 8930 233 15 Library Library NNP 8930 233 16 of of IN 8930 233 17 Congress Congress NNP 8930 233 18 for for IN 8930 233 19 precision precision NN 8930 233 20 in in IN 8930 233 21 their -PRON- PRP$ 8930 233 22 search search NN 8930 233 23 application application NN 8930 233 24 . . . 8930 234 1 IEEE IEEE NNP 8930 234 2 and and CC 8930 234 3 ACM ACM NNP 8930 234 4 also also RB 8930 234 5 show show VBP 8930 234 6 greater great JJR 8930 234 7 precision precision NN 8930 234 8 in in IN 8930 234 9 their -PRON- PRP$ 8930 234 10 search search NN 8930 234 11 & & CC 8930 234 12 retrieval retrieval NN 8930 234 13 , , , 8930 234 14 and and CC 8930 234 15 therefore therefore RB 8930 234 16 , , , 8930 234 17 share share VB 8930 234 18 the the DT 8930 234 19 third third JJ 8930 234 20 position position NN 8930 234 21 with with IN 8930 234 22 DDC DDC NNP 8930 234 23 and and CC 8930 234 24 LCC LCC NNP 8930 234 25 . . . 8930 235 1 DMOZ DMOZ NNP 8930 235 2 are be VBP 8930 235 3 the the DT 8930 235 4 manually manually RB 8930 235 5 created create VBN 8930 235 6 and and CC 8930 235 7 updated update VBN 8930 235 8 categories category NNS 8930 235 9 of of IN 8930 235 10 web web NN 8930 235 11 pages page NNS 8930 235 12 , , , 8930 235 13 having have VBG 8930 235 14 limited limit VBN 8930 235 15 keyword keyword NN 8930 235 16 search search NN 8930 235 17 with with IN 8930 235 18 very very RB 8930 235 19 low low JJ 8930 235 20 precision precision NN 8930 235 21 . . . 8930 236 1 In in IN 8930 236 2 connection connection NN 8930 236 3 to to IN 8930 236 4 the the DT 8930 236 5 evaluation evaluation NN 8930 236 6 framework framework NN 8930 236 7 , , , 8930 236 8 multilinguality multilinguality NN 8930 236 9 means mean VBZ 8930 236 10 to to TO 8930 236 11 classify classify VB 8930 236 12 and and CC 8930 236 13 describe describe VB 8930 236 14 the the DT 8930 236 15 knowledge knowledge NN 8930 236 16 artifacts artifact NNS 8930 236 17 written write VBN 8930 236 18 and and CC 8930 236 19 expressed express VBN 8930 236 20 in in IN 8930 236 21 variety variety NN 8930 236 22 of of IN 8930 236 23 natural natural JJ 8930 236 24 languages language NNS 8930 236 25 and and CC 8930 236 26 the the DT 8930 236 27 availability availability NN 8930 236 28 of of IN 8930 236 29 any any DT 8930 236 30 classification classification NN 8930 236 31 scheme scheme NN 8930 236 32 in in IN 8930 236 33 different different JJ 8930 236 34 natural natural JJ 8930 236 35 languages language NNS 8930 236 36 . . . 8930 237 1 DMOZ DMOZ NNP 8930 237 2 supports support VBZ 8930 237 3 72 72 CD 8930 237 4 different different JJ 8930 237 5 languages language NNS 8930 237 6 of of IN 8930 237 7 the the DT 8930 237 8 world world NN 8930 237 9 and and CC 8930 237 10 therefore therefore RB 8930 237 11 stays stay VBZ 8930 237 12 at at IN 8930 237 13 the the DT 8930 237 14 top top NN 8930 237 15 . . . 8930 238 1 UDC UDC NNP 8930 238 2 is be VBZ 8930 238 3 multilingual multilingual JJ 8930 238 4 by by IN 8930 238 5 supporting support VBG 8930 238 6 French french JJ 8930 238 7 , , , 8930 238 8 Portuguese portuguese JJ 8930 238 9 , , , 8930 238 10 Spanish spanish JJ 8930 238 11 and and CC 8930 238 12 Russian russian JJ 8930 238 13 ( ( -LRB- 8930 238 14 Slavic Slavic NNP 8930 238 15 , , , 8930 238 16 2008 2008 CD 8930 238 17 ) ) -RRB- 8930 238 18 ( ( -LRB- 8930 238 19 Koch Koch NNP 8930 238 20 & & CC 8930 238 21 Day Day NNP 8930 238 22 , , , 8930 238 23 1997 1997 CD 8930 238 24 ) ) -RRB- 8930 238 25 and and CC 8930 238 26 has have VBZ 8930 238 27 been be VBN 8930 238 28 translated translate VBN 8930 238 29 into into IN 8930 238 30 languages language NNS 8930 238 31 ( ( -LRB- 8930 238 32 " " `` 8930 238 33 Universal Universal NNP 8930 238 34 Decimal Decimal NNP 8930 238 35 Classification Classification NNP 8930 238 36 summary summary NN 8930 238 37 , , , 8930 238 38 " " '' 8930 238 39 2017 2017 CD 8930 238 40 ) ) -RRB- 8930 238 41 . . . 8930 239 1 LCC LCC NNP 8930 239 2 supports support VBZ 8930 239 3 works work VBZ 8930 239 4 in in IN 8930 239 5 19 19 CD 8930 239 6 language language NN 8930 239 7 subclasses subclass NNS 8930 239 8 ( ( -LRB- 8930 239 9 " " `` 8930 239 10 Library Library NNP 8930 239 11 of of IN 8930 239 12 Congress Congress NNP 8930 239 13 Classification Classification NNP 8930 239 14 Outline Outline NNP 8930 239 15 : : : 8930 239 16 Class Class NNP 8930 239 17 P P NNP 8930 239 18 - - HYPH 8930 239 19 Language Language NNP 8930 239 20 and and CC 8930 239 21 Literature Literature NNP 8930 239 22 , , , 8930 239 23 " " '' 8930 239 24 ) ) -RRB- 8930 239 25 including include VBG 8930 239 26 German german JJ 8930 239 27 , , , 8930 239 28 Slavic Slavic NNP 8930 239 29 , , , 8930 239 30 Oriental Oriental NNP 8930 239 31 Languages Languages NNPS 8930 239 32 and and CC 8930 239 33 Roman roman JJ 8930 239 34 languages language NNS 8930 239 35 etc etc FW 8930 239 36 . . . 8930 240 1 The the DT 8930 240 2 translations translation NNS 8930 240 3 of of IN 8930 240 4 DDC DDC NNP 8930 240 5 support support NN 8930 240 6 to to TO 8930 240 7 localize localize VB 8930 240 8 this this DT 8930 240 9 scheme scheme NN 8930 240 10 for for IN 8930 240 11 different different JJ 8930 240 12 languages language NNS 8930 240 13 of of IN 8930 240 14 the the DT 8930 240 15 world world NN 8930 240 16 ( ( -LRB- 8930 240 17 Vizine Vizine NNP 8930 240 18 - - HYPH 8930 240 19 Goetz Goetz NNP 8930 240 20 , , , 8930 240 21 2009 2009 CD 8930 240 22 ) ) -RRB- 8930 240 23 . . . 8930 241 1 DDC DDC NNP 8930 241 2 is be VBZ 8930 241 3 translated translate VBN 8930 241 4 in in IN 8930 241 5 30 30 CD 8930 241 6 different different JJ 8930 241 7 languages language NNS 8930 241 8 but but CC 8930 241 9 covers cover VBZ 8930 241 10 different different JJ 8930 241 11 languages language NNS 8930 241 12 in in IN 8930 241 13 only only RB 8930 241 14 seven seven CD 8930 241 15 classes class NNS 8930 241 16 i.e. i.e. FW 8930 241 17 , , , 8930 241 18 from from IN 8930 241 19 420 420 CD 8930 241 20 to to TO 8930 241 21 490 490 CD 8930 241 22 class class NN 8930 241 23 number number NN 8930 241 24 ( ( -LRB- 8930 241 25 " " `` 8930 241 26 Dewey Dewey NNP 8930 241 27 Decimal Decimal NNP 8930 241 28 Classification Classification NNP 8930 241 29 summaries summary NNS 8930 241 30 , , , 8930 241 31 " " '' 8930 241 32 ) ) -RRB- 8930 241 33 . . . 8930 242 1 CC cc NN 8930 242 2 shows show VBZ 8930 242 3 minimal minimal JJ 8930 242 4 multilingual multilingual JJ 8930 242 5 support support NN 8930 242 6 because because IN 8930 242 7 of of IN 8930 242 8 its -PRON- PRP$ 8930 242 9 sub sub JJ 8930 242 10 - - JJ 8930 242 11 continental continental JJ 8930 242 12 origin origin NN 8930 242 13 ( ( -LRB- 8930 242 14 A a DT 8930 242 15 Neelameghan Neelameghan NNP 8930 242 16 & & CC 8930 242 17 Lalitha Lalitha NNP 8930 242 18 , , , 8930 242 19 2013 2013 CD 8930 242 20 ; ; : 8930 242 21 Raghavan Raghavan NNP 8930 242 22 , , , 8930 242 23 2016 2016 CD 8930 242 24 ) ) -RRB- 8930 242 25 . . . 8930 243 1 ACM ACM NNP 8930 243 2 and and CC 8930 243 3 IEEE IEEE NNP 8930 243 4 are be VBP 8930 243 5 in in IN 8930 243 6 English english JJ 8930 243 7 languages language NNS 8930 243 8 only only RB 8930 243 9 and and CC 8930 243 10 therefore therefore RB 8930 243 11 , , , 8930 243 12 show show VB 8930 243 13 no no DT 8930 243 14 multilinguality multilinguality NN 8930 243 15 at at RB 8930 243 16 all all RB 8930 243 17 . . . 8930 244 1 Using use VBG 8930 244 2 this this DT 8930 244 3 metric metric NN 8930 244 4 , , , 8930 244 5 we -PRON- PRP 8930 244 6 can can MD 8930 244 7 conclude conclude VB 8930 244 8 that that IN 8930 244 9 DMOZ DMOZ NNP 8930 244 10 is be VBZ 8930 244 11 at at IN 8930 244 12 the the DT 8930 244 13 first first JJ 8930 244 14 position position NN 8930 244 15 , , , 8930 244 16 followed follow VBN 8930 244 17 by by IN 8930 244 18 UDC UDC NNP 8930 244 19 , , , 8930 244 20 DDC DDC NNP 8930 244 21 , , , 8930 244 22 LCC LCC NNP 8930 244 23 , , , 8930 244 24 and and CC 8930 244 25 then then RB 8930 244 26 CC CC NNP 8930 244 27 . . . 8930 245 1 Consistency consistency NN 8930 245 2 measures measure VBZ 8930 245 3 the the DT 8930 245 4 level level NN 8930 245 5 of of IN 8930 245 6 uniformity uniformity NN 8930 245 7 in in IN 8930 245 8 classification classification NN 8930 245 9 system system NN 8930 245 10 to to TO 8930 245 11 classify classify VB 8930 245 12 subjects subject NNS 8930 245 13 . . . 8930 246 1 According accord VBG 8930 246 2 to to IN 8930 246 3 ( ( -LRB- 8930 246 4 Batty Batty NNP 8930 246 5 , , , 8930 246 6 1967 1967 CD 8930 246 7 ) ) -RRB- 8930 246 8 , , , 8930 246 9 in in IN 8930 246 10 the the DT 8930 246 11 earlier early JJR 8930 246 12 stages stage NNS 8930 246 13 , , , 8930 246 14 CC cc NN 8930 246 15 shows show VBZ 8930 246 16 no no DT 8930 246 17 consistency consistency NN 8930 246 18 but but CC 8930 246 19 by by IN 8930 246 20 the the DT 8930 246 21 addition addition NN 8930 246 22 of of IN 8930 246 23 consistency consistency NN 8930 246 24 cannons cannon NNS 8930 246 25 , , , 8930 246 26 it -PRON- PRP 8930 246 27 has have VBZ 8930 246 28 gradually gradually RB 8930 246 29 become become VBN 8930 246 30 consistent consistent JJ 8930 246 31 . . . 8930 247 1 LCC LCC NNP 8930 247 2 seems seem VBZ 8930 247 3 less less RBR 8930 247 4 consistent consistent JJ 8930 247 5 in in IN 8930 247 6 expressing express VBG 8930 247 7 different different JJ 8930 247 8 subjects subject NNS 8930 247 9 areas area NNS 8930 247 10 ( ( -LRB- 8930 247 11 Madge Madge NNP 8930 247 12 , , , 8930 247 13 2011 2011 CD 8930 247 14 ) ) -RRB- 8930 247 15 . . . 8930 248 1 DDC DDC NNP 8930 248 2 and and CC 8930 248 3 LCC LCC NNP 8930 248 4 were be VBD 8930 248 5 found find VBN 8930 248 6 short short RB 8930 248 7 of of IN 8930 248 8 defining define VBG 8930 248 9 and and CC 8930 248 10 classifying classify VBG 8930 248 11 religious religious JJ 8930 248 12 holdings holding NNS 8930 248 13 especially especially RB 8930 248 14 Jewish jewish JJ 8930 248 15 contents content NNS 8930 248 16 . . . 8930 249 1 These these DT 8930 249 2 schemes scheme NNS 8930 249 3 also also RB 8930 249 4 show show VBP 8930 249 5 biasness biasness NN 8930 249 6 towards towards IN 8930 249 7 different different JJ 8930 249 8 religious religious JJ 8930 249 9 and and CC 8930 249 10 regional regional JJ 8930 249 11 contents content NNS 8930 249 12 ( ( -LRB- 8930 249 13 Maddaford Maddaford NNP 8930 249 14 & & CC 8930 249 15 Briefing Briefing NNP 8930 249 16 ) ) -RRB- 8930 249 17 . . . 8930 250 1 Although although IN 8930 250 2 DDC DDC NNP 8930 250 3 is be VBZ 8930 250 4 a a DT 8930 250 5 little little JJ 8930 250 6 bit bit NN 8930 250 7 inconsistent inconsistent JJ 8930 250 8 , , , 8930 250 9 still still RB 8930 250 10 it -PRON- PRP 8930 250 11 can can MD 8930 250 12 classify classify VB 8930 250 13 complex complex JJ 8930 250 14 subjects subject NNS 8930 250 15 ( ( -LRB- 8930 250 16 Gnoli Gnoli NNP 8930 250 17 et et FW 8930 250 18 al al NNP 8930 250 19 . . NNP 8930 250 20 , , , 8930 250 21 2016 2016 CD 8930 250 22 ) ) -RRB- 8930 250 23 . . . 8930 251 1 UDC UDC NNP 8930 251 2 also also RB 8930 251 3 shows show VBZ 8930 251 4 inconsistency inconsistency NN 8930 251 5 , , , 8930 251 6 which which WDT 8930 251 7 can can MD 8930 251 8 be be VB 8930 251 9 sorted sort VBN 8930 251 10 out out RP 8930 251 11 by by IN 8930 251 12 introducing introduce VBG 8930 251 13 specific specific JJ 8930 251 14 UDC UDC NNP 8930 251 15 classes class NNS 8930 251 16 to to TO 8930 251 17 database database VB 8930 251 18 in in IN 8930 251 19 online online JJ 8930 251 20 system system NN 8930 251 21 ( ( -LRB- 8930 251 22 Kaosar Kaosar NNP 8930 251 23 , , , 8930 251 24 2008 2008 CD 8930 251 25 ) ) -RRB- 8930 251 26 . . . 8930 252 1 DDC DDC NNP 8930 252 2 shows show VBZ 8930 252 3 comparatively comparatively RB 8930 252 4 greater great JJR 8930 252 5 consistency consistency NN 8930 252 6 in in IN 8930 252 7 classifying classify VBG 8930 252 8 new new JJ 8930 252 9 subjects subject NNS 8930 252 10 with with IN 8930 252 11 constant constant JJ 8930 252 12 uniformity uniformity NN 8930 252 13 ; ; : 8930 252 14 CC CC NNP 8930 252 15 is be VBZ 8930 252 16 ranked rank VBN 8930 252 17 second second RB 8930 252 18 because because IN 8930 252 19 of of IN 8930 252 20 the the DT 8930 252 21 introduction introduction NN 8930 252 22 of of IN 8930 252 23 canons canon NNS 8930 252 24 of of IN 8930 252 25 consistency consistency NN 8930 252 26 . . . 8930 253 1 LCC LCC NNP 8930 253 2 and and CC 8930 253 3 UDC UDC NNP 8930 253 4 are be VBP 8930 253 5 ranked rank VBN 8930 253 6 at at IN 8930 253 7 third third JJ 8930 253 8 position position NN 8930 253 9 . . . 8930 254 1 For for IN 8930 254 2 being be VBG 8930 254 3 only only RB 8930 254 4 limited limit VBN 8930 254 5 to to IN 8930 254 6 the the DT 8930 254 7 scientific scientific JJ 8930 254 8 research research NN 8930 254 9 articles article NNS 8930 254 10 , , , 8930 254 11 IEEE IEEE NNP 8930 254 12 INFORMATION information NN 8930 254 13 TECHNOLOGY technology NN 8930 254 14 AND and CC 8930 254 15 LIBRARIES library NNS 8930 254 16 | | CD 8930 254 17 SEPTEMBER SEPTEMBER NNP 8930 254 18 2017 2017 CD 8930 254 19 60 60 CD 8930 254 20 and and CC 8930 254 21 ACM ACM NNP 8930 254 22 are be VBP 8930 254 23 at at IN 8930 254 24 fourth fourth JJ 8930 254 25 position position NN 8930 254 26 . . . 8930 255 1 DMOZ DMOZ NNP 8930 255 2 stands stand VBZ 8930 255 3 at at IN 8930 255 4 fifth fifth JJ 8930 255 5 position position NN 8930 255 6 due due IN 8930 255 7 to to IN 8930 255 8 its -PRON- PRP$ 8930 255 9 loose loose JJ 8930 255 10 boundaries boundary NNS 8930 255 11 of of IN 8930 255 12 categorization categorization NN 8930 255 13 . . . 8930 256 1 The the DT 8930 256 2 interoperability interoperability NN 8930 256 3 determines determine VBZ 8930 256 4 how how WRB 8930 256 5 much much RB 8930 256 6 a a DT 8930 256 7 given give VBN 8930 256 8 classification classification NN 8930 256 9 scheme scheme NN 8930 256 10 is be VBZ 8930 256 11 interoperable interoperable JJ 8930 256 12 in in IN 8930 256 13 expressing express VBG 8930 256 14 its -PRON- PRP$ 8930 256 15 classification classification NN 8930 256 16 artifacts artifact NNS 8930 256 17 with with IN 8930 256 18 other other JJ 8930 256 19 schemes scheme NNS 8930 256 20 . . . 8930 257 1 UDC UDC NNP 8930 257 2 is be VBZ 8930 257 3 interoperable interoperable JJ 8930 257 4 ( ( -LRB- 8930 257 5 Koch Koch NNP 8930 257 6 & & CC 8930 257 7 Day Day NNP 8930 257 8 , , , 8930 257 9 1997 1997 CD 8930 257 10 ) ) -RRB- 8930 257 11 and and CC 8930 257 12 supports support VBZ 8930 257 13 integration integration NN 8930 257 14 with with IN 8930 257 15 other other JJ 8930 257 16 systems system NNS 8930 257 17 . . . 8930 258 1 CC cc NN 8930 258 2 , , , 8930 258 3 because because IN 8930 258 4 of of IN 8930 258 5 its -PRON- PRP$ 8930 258 6 sub sub JJ 8930 258 7 - - JJ 8930 258 8 continental continental JJ 8930 258 9 origin origin NN 8930 258 10 , , , 8930 258 11 shows show VBZ 8930 258 12 limited limited JJ 8930 258 13 interoperability interoperability NN 8930 258 14 ( ( -LRB- 8930 258 15 A a DT 8930 258 16 Neelameghan Neelameghan NNP 8930 258 17 & & CC 8930 258 18 Lalitha Lalitha NNP 8930 258 19 , , , 8930 258 20 2013 2013 CD 8930 258 21 ) ) -RRB- 8930 258 22 ( ( -LRB- 8930 258 23 Raghavan Raghavan NNP 8930 258 24 , , , 8930 258 25 2016 2016 CD 8930 258 26 ) ) -RRB- 8930 258 27 . . . 8930 259 1 LCC LCC NNP 8930 259 2 shows show VBZ 8930 259 3 interoperability interoperability NN 8930 259 4 by by IN 8930 259 5 being be VBG 8930 259 6 capable capable JJ 8930 259 7 to to TO 8930 259 8 map map VB 8930 259 9 with with IN 8930 259 10 DDC DDC NNP 8930 259 11 ( ( -LRB- 8930 259 12 Vizine Vizine NNP 8930 259 13 - - HYPH 8930 259 14 Goetz Goetz NNP 8930 259 15 , , , 8930 259 16 2009 2009 CD 8930 259 17 ) ) -RRB- 8930 259 18 . . . 8930 260 1 The the DT 8930 260 2 interoperability interoperability NN 8930 260 3 and and CC 8930 260 4 multilinguality multilinguality NN 8930 260 5 of of IN 8930 260 6 DDC DDC NNP 8930 260 7 enables enable VBZ 8930 260 8 it -PRON- PRP 8930 260 9 to to TO 8930 260 10 map map VB 8930 260 11 with with IN 8930 260 12 other other JJ 8930 260 13 classification classification NN 8930 260 14 schemes scheme NNS 8930 260 15 ( ( -LRB- 8930 260 16 Vizine Vizine NNP 8930 260 17 - - HYPH 8930 260 18 Goetz Goetz NNP 8930 260 19 , , , 8930 260 20 2009 2009 CD 8930 260 21 ) ) -RRB- 8930 260 22 . . . 8930 261 1 IEEE IEEE NNP 8930 261 2 , , , 8930 261 3 ACM ACM NNP 8930 261 4 and and CC 8930 261 5 DMOZ DMOZ NNP 8930 261 6 datasets dataset NNS 8930 261 7 are be VBP 8930 261 8 interoperable interoperable JJ 8930 261 9 with with IN 8930 261 10 other other JJ 8930 261 11 web web NN 8930 261 12 applications application NNS 8930 261 13 . . . 8930 262 1 Based base VBN 8930 262 2 on on IN 8930 262 3 this this DT 8930 262 4 metric metric NN 8930 262 5 , , , 8930 262 6 DDC DDC NNP 8930 262 7 , , , 8930 262 8 LCC LCC NNP 8930 262 9 , , , 8930 262 10 UDC UDC NNP 8930 262 11 , , , 8930 262 12 ACM ACM NNP 8930 262 13 , , , 8930 262 14 IEEE IEEE NNP 8930 262 15 and and CC 8930 262 16 DMOZ DMOZ NNP 8930 262 17 are be VBP 8930 262 18 standing stand VBG 8930 262 19 at at IN 8930 262 20 first first JJ 8930 262 21 position position NN 8930 262 22 because because IN 8930 262 23 of of IN 8930 262 24 the the DT 8930 262 25 presence presence NN 8930 262 26 of of IN 8930 262 27 their -PRON- PRP$ 8930 262 28 interoperability interoperability NN 8930 262 29 and and CC 8930 262 30 data datum NNS 8930 262 31 harvesting harvesting NN 8930 262 32 protocols protocol NNS 8930 262 33 and and CC 8930 262 34 ontologies ontology NNS 8930 262 35 in in IN 8930 262 36 the the DT 8930 262 37 digital digital JJ 8930 262 38 environment environment NN 8930 262 39 . . . 8930 263 1 DMOZ DMOZ NNP 8930 263 2 stands stand VBZ 8930 263 3 at at IN 8930 263 4 the the DT 8930 263 5 second second JJ 8930 263 6 position position NN 8930 263 7 because because IN 8930 263 8 of of IN 8930 263 9 limited limited JJ 8930 263 10 interoperability interoperability NN 8930 263 11 . . . 8930 264 1 CC cc NN 8930 264 2 provides provide VBZ 8930 264 3 only only RB 8930 264 4 philosophical philosophical JJ 8930 264 5 and and CC 8930 264 6 theoretical theoretical JJ 8930 264 7 model model NN 8930 264 8 but but CC 8930 264 9 we -PRON- PRP 8930 264 10 found find VBD 8930 264 11 no no DT 8930 264 12 practical practical JJ 8930 264 13 web web NN 8930 264 14 - - HYPH 8930 264 15 based base VBN 8930 264 16 application application NN 8930 264 17 so so IN 8930 264 18 it -PRON- PRP 8930 264 19 is be VBZ 8930 264 20 not not RB 8930 264 21 included include VBN 8930 264 22 in in IN 8930 264 23 this this DT 8930 264 24 list list NN 8930 264 25 . . . 8930 265 1 By by IN 8930 265 2 enabling enable VBG 8930 265 3 semantic semantic JJ 8930 265 4 search search NN 8930 265 5 , , , 8930 265 6 a a DT 8930 265 7 classification classification NN 8930 265 8 scheme scheme NN 8930 265 9 can can MD 8930 265 10 proactively proactively RB 8930 265 11 respond respond VB 8930 265 12 to to IN 8930 265 13 information information NN 8930 265 14 seekers seeker NNS 8930 265 15 using use VBG 8930 265 16 its -PRON- PRP$ 8930 265 17 faceted faceted JJ 8930 265 18 structure structure NN 8930 265 19 . . . 8930 266 1 UDC UDC NNP 8930 266 2 , , , 8930 266 3 because because IN 8930 266 4 of of IN 8930 266 5 its -PRON- PRP$ 8930 266 6 semantic semantic JJ 8930 266 7 structure structure NN 8930 266 8 ( ( -LRB- 8930 266 9 Slavic Slavic NNP 8930 266 10 , , , 8930 266 11 2008 2008 CD 8930 266 12 ) ) -RRB- 8930 266 13 , , , 8930 266 14 contains contain VBZ 8930 266 15 semantic semantic JJ 8930 266 16 search search NN 8930 266 17 capability capability NN 8930 266 18 . . . 8930 267 1 The the DT 8930 267 2 classification classification NN 8930 267 3 theory theory NN 8930 267 4 and and CC 8930 267 5 philosophy philosophy NN 8930 267 6 of of IN 8930 267 7 CC cc NN 8930 267 8 provides provide VBZ 8930 267 9 the the DT 8930 267 10 basis basis NN 8930 267 11 for for IN 8930 267 12 classification classification NN 8930 267 13 ontology ontology NN 8930 267 14 development development NN 8930 267 15 ( ( -LRB- 8930 267 16 Panigrahi Panigrahi NNP 8930 267 17 & & CC 8930 267 18 Prasad Prasad NNP 8930 267 19 , , , 8930 267 20 2005 2005 CD 8930 267 21 ) ) -RRB- 8930 267 22 , , , 8930 267 23 which which WDT 8930 267 24 makes make VBZ 8930 267 25 obvious obvious JJ 8930 267 26 its -PRON- PRP$ 8930 267 27 capability capability NN 8930 267 28 of of IN 8930 267 29 semantic semantic JJ 8930 267 30 search search NN 8930 267 31 and and CC 8930 267 32 inference inference NN 8930 267 33 . . . 8930 268 1 LCC LCC NNP 8930 268 2 supports support VBZ 8930 268 3 semantic semantic JJ 8930 268 4 search search NN 8930 268 5 through through IN 8930 268 6 LOD LOD NNP 8930 268 7 support support NN 8930 268 8 , , , 8930 268 9 semantically semantically RB 8930 268 10 enabled enable VBD 8930 268 11 LCSH LCSH NNP 8930 268 12 and and CC 8930 268 13 authority authority NN 8930 268 14 control control NN 8930 268 15 files file NNS 8930 268 16 ( ( -LRB- 8930 268 17 " " `` 8930 268 18 LC LC NNP 8930 268 19 Linked Linked NNP 8930 268 20 Data Data NNP 8930 268 21 Service Service NNP 8930 268 22 : : : 8930 268 23 Authorities Authorities NNPS 8930 268 24 and and CC 8930 268 25 Vocabularies Vocabularies NNPS 8930 268 26 , , , 8930 268 27 " " '' 8930 268 28 ) ) -RRB- 8930 268 29 ( ( -LRB- 8930 268 30 Harper Harper NNP 8930 268 31 & & CC 8930 268 32 Tillett Tillett NNP 8930 268 33 , , , 8930 268 34 2007 2007 CD 8930 268 35 ) ) -RRB- 8930 268 36 . . . 8930 269 1 DDC DDC NNP 8930 269 2 also also RB 8930 269 3 contains contain VBZ 8930 269 4 semantic semantic JJ 8930 269 5 features feature NNS 8930 269 6 ( ( -LRB- 8930 269 7 Green Green NNP 8930 269 8 , , , 8930 269 9 2015 2015 CD 8930 269 10 ) ) -RRB- 8930 269 11 , , , 8930 269 12 which which WDT 8930 269 13 can can MD 8930 269 14 be be VB 8930 269 15 utilized utilize VBN 8930 269 16 in in IN 8930 269 17 the the DT 8930 269 18 semantic semantic JJ 8930 269 19 search search NN 8930 269 20 applications application NNS 8930 269 21 . . . 8930 270 1 Therefore therefore RB 8930 270 2 , , , 8930 270 3 it -PRON- PRP 8930 270 4 can can MD 8930 270 5 be be VB 8930 270 6 concluded conclude VBN 8930 270 7 that that IN 8930 270 8 semantic semantic JJ 8930 270 9 search search NN 8930 270 10 is be VBZ 8930 270 11 also also RB 8930 270 12 supported support VBN 8930 270 13 by by IN 8930 270 14 DDC DDC NNP 8930 270 15 . . . 8930 271 1 This this DT 8930 271 2 metric metric NN 8930 271 3 can can MD 8930 271 4 be be VB 8930 271 5 better well RBR 8930 271 6 analyzed analyze VBN 8930 271 7 in in IN 8930 271 8 the the DT 8930 271 9 digital digital JJ 8930 271 10 environment environment NN 8930 271 11 and and CC 8930 271 12 especially especially RB 8930 271 13 through through IN 8930 271 14 analyzing analyze VBG 8930 271 15 these these DT 8930 271 16 bibliographic bibliographic JJ 8930 271 17 classifications classification NNS 8930 271 18 for for IN 8930 271 19 their -PRON- PRP$ 8930 271 20 ontologies ontology NNS 8930 271 21 . . . 8930 272 1 LCC LCC NNP 8930 272 2 could could MD 8930 272 3 be be VB 8930 272 4 ranked rank VBN 8930 272 5 first first RB 8930 272 6 because because IN 8930 272 7 of of IN 8930 272 8 its -PRON- PRP$ 8930 272 9 expressive expressive JJ 8930 272 10 ontology ontology NN 8930 272 11 with with IN 8930 272 12 efficient efficient JJ 8930 272 13 semantic semantic JJ 8930 272 14 search search NN 8930 272 15 application application NN 8930 272 16 . . . 8930 273 1 DDC DDC NNP 8930 273 2 is be VBZ 8930 273 3 at at IN 8930 273 4 second second JJ 8930 273 5 position position NN 8930 273 6 , , , 8930 273 7 because because IN 8930 273 8 of of IN 8930 273 9 efficient efficient JJ 8930 273 10 search search NN 8930 273 11 but but CC 8930 273 12 limited limited JJ 8930 273 13 usage usage NN 8930 273 14 of of IN 8930 273 15 its -PRON- PRP$ 8930 273 16 ontology ontology NN 8930 273 17 . . . 8930 274 1 ACM ACM NNP 8930 274 2 is be VBZ 8930 274 3 at at IN 8930 274 4 third third JJ 8930 274 5 position position NN 8930 274 6 because because IN 8930 274 7 of of IN 8930 274 8 its -PRON- PRP$ 8930 274 9 expressive expressive JJ 8930 274 10 ontology ontology NN 8930 274 11 and and CC 8930 274 12 efficient efficient JJ 8930 274 13 search search NN 8930 274 14 but but CC 8930 274 15 limited limited JJ 8930 274 16 coverage coverage NN 8930 274 17 to to IN 8930 274 18 scientific scientific JJ 8930 274 19 domain domain NN 8930 274 20 . . . 8930 275 1 IEEE IEEE NNP 8930 275 2 is be VBZ 8930 275 3 at at IN 8930 275 4 fourth fourth JJ 8930 275 5 position position NN 8930 275 6 because because IN 8930 275 7 of of IN 8930 275 8 its -PRON- PRP$ 8930 275 9 faceted faceted JJ 8930 275 10 semantic semantic JJ 8930 275 11 search search NN 8930 275 12 . . . 8930 276 1 UDC UDC NNP 8930 276 2 comes come VBZ 8930 276 3 at at IN 8930 276 4 fifth fifth JJ 8930 276 5 position position NN 8930 276 6 because because IN 8930 276 7 of of IN 8930 276 8 its -PRON- PRP$ 8930 276 9 ontological ontological JJ 8930 276 10 presence presence NN 8930 276 11 but but CC 8930 276 12 with with IN 8930 276 13 limited limited JJ 8930 276 14 usage usage NN 8930 276 15 . . . 8930 277 1 CC cc NN 8930 277 2 has have VBZ 8930 277 3 no no DT 8930 277 4 application application NN 8930 277 5 in in IN 8930 277 6 the the DT 8930 277 7 digital digital JJ 8930 277 8 environment environment NN 8930 277 9 , , , 8930 277 10 which which WDT 8930 277 11 could could MD 8930 277 12 demonstrate demonstrate VB 8930 277 13 its -PRON- PRP$ 8930 277 14 capability capability NN 8930 277 15 for for IN 8930 277 16 semantic semantic JJ 8930 277 17 search search NN 8930 277 18 , , , 8930 277 19 although although IN 8930 277 20 it -PRON- PRP 8930 277 21 provides provide VBZ 8930 277 22 the the DT 8930 277 23 basis basis NN 8930 277 24 for for IN 8930 277 25 the the DT 8930 277 26 semantic semantic JJ 8930 277 27 level level NN 8930 277 28 for for IN 8930 277 29 all all DT 8930 277 30 bibliographic bibliographic JJ 8930 277 31 classification classification NN 8930 277 32 systems system NNS 8930 277 33 . . . 8930 278 1 DMOZ DMOZ NNP 8930 278 2 lacks lack VBZ 8930 278 3 in in IN 8930 278 4 semantic semantic JJ 8930 278 5 search search NN 8930 278 6 , , , 8930 278 7 where where WRB 8930 278 8 it -PRON- PRP 8930 278 9 is be VBZ 8930 278 10 only only RB 8930 278 11 based base VBN 8930 278 12 on on IN 8930 278 13 keywords keyword NNS 8930 278 14 . . . 8930 279 1 Bias bias NN 8930 279 2 in in IN 8930 279 3 subject subject JJ 8930 279 4 representation representation NN 8930 279 5 means mean VBZ 8930 279 6 inclination inclination NN 8930 279 7 for for IN 8930 279 8 or or CC 8930 279 9 against against IN 8930 279 10 some some DT 8930 279 11 subjects subject NNS 8930 279 12 which which WDT 8930 279 13 results result VBZ 8930 279 14 in in IN 8930 279 15 unfair unfair JJ 8930 279 16 , , , 8930 279 17 partial partial JJ 8930 279 18 negligence negligence NN 8930 279 19 or or CC 8930 279 20 fully fully RB 8930 279 21 ignoring ignore VBG 8930 279 22 any any DT 8930 279 23 subject subject NN 8930 279 24 . . . 8930 280 1 DDC DDC NNP 8930 280 2 and and CC 8930 280 3 LCC LCC NNP 8930 280 4 are be VBP 8930 280 5 biased bias VBN 8930 280 6 in in IN 8930 280 7 representing represent VBG 8930 280 8 different different JJ 8930 280 9 knowledge knowledge NN 8930 280 10 and and CC 8930 280 11 regional regional JJ 8930 280 12 information information NN 8930 280 13 , , , 8930 280 14 e.g. e.g. RB 8930 280 15 , , , 8930 280 16 Anglo anglo JJ 8930 280 17 - - HYPH 8930 280 18 American american JJ 8930 280 19 bias bias NN 8930 280 20 ( ( -LRB- 8930 280 21 Tomren Tomren NNP 8930 280 22 , , , 8930 280 23 2003 2003 CD 8930 280 24 ) ) -RRB- 8930 280 25 , , , 8930 280 26 while while IN 8930 280 27 UDC UDC NNP 8930 280 28 is be VBZ 8930 280 29 biased bias VBN 8930 280 30 towards towards IN 8930 280 31 European european JJ 8930 280 32 culture culture NN 8930 280 33 ( ( -LRB- 8930 280 34 Fandino Fandino NNP 8930 280 35 , , , 8930 280 36 2008 2008 CD 8930 280 37 ) ) -RRB- 8930 280 38 . . . 8930 281 1 CC CC NNP 8930 281 2 is be VBZ 8930 281 3 biased bias VBN 8930 281 4 towards towards IN 8930 281 5 different different JJ 8930 281 6 knowledge knowledge NN 8930 281 7 areas area NNS 8930 281 8 ( ( -LRB- 8930 281 9 Satija Satija NNP 8930 281 10 & & CC 8930 281 11 Singh Singh NNP 8930 281 12 , , , 8930 281 13 2010 2010 CD 8930 281 14 ) ) -RRB- 8930 281 15 . . . 8930 282 1 A a DT 8930 282 2 classification classification NN 8930 282 3 system system NN 8930 282 4 with with IN 8930 282 5 least least JJS 8930 282 6 biasness biasness NN 8930 282 7 is be VBZ 8930 282 8 ranked rank VBN 8930 282 9 higher higher RBR 8930 282 10 . . . 8930 283 1 Therefore therefore RB 8930 283 2 , , , 8930 283 3 in in IN 8930 283 4 this this DT 8930 283 5 connection connection NN 8930 283 6 , , , 8930 283 7 DMOZ DMOZ NNP 8930 283 8 is be VBZ 8930 283 9 ranked rank VBN 8930 283 10 higher higher RBR 8930 283 11 for for IN 8930 283 12 showing show VBG 8930 283 13 no no UH 8930 283 14 / / SYM 8930 283 15 least least JJS 8930 283 16 biasness biasness NN 8930 283 17 ; ; : 8930 283 18 CC CC NNP 8930 283 19 is be VBZ 8930 283 20 ranked rank VBN 8930 283 21 second second RB 8930 283 22 because because IN 8930 283 23 of of IN 8930 283 24 the the DT 8930 283 25 presence presence NN 8930 283 26 of of IN 8930 283 27 acute acute JJ 8930 283 28 biasness biasness NN 8930 283 29 followed follow VBN 8930 283 30 by by IN 8930 283 31 DDC DDC NNP 8930 283 32 showing show VBG 8930 283 33 comparatively comparatively RB 8930 283 34 BIBLIOGRAPHIC BIBLIOGRAPHIC NNS 8930 283 35 CLASSIFICATION CLASSIFICATION VBN 8930 283 36 IN in IN 8930 283 37 THE the DT 8930 283 38 DIGITAL DIGITAL NNP 8930 283 39 AGE AGE NNP 8930 283 40 | | CD 8930 283 41 ULLAH ULLAH NNP 8930 283 42 , , , 8930 283 43 KHUSRO KHUSRO NNP 8930 283 44 , , , 8930 283 45 AND and CC 8930 283 46 ULLAH ULLAH NNP 8930 283 47 | | CD 8930 283 48 doi:10.6017 doi:10.6017 NNS 8930 283 49 / / SYM 8930 283 50 ital.v36i3.8930 ital.v36i3.8930 NFP 8930 283 51 61 61 CD 8930 283 52 less less JJR 8930 283 53 biasness biasness NN 8930 283 54 towards towards IN 8930 283 55 religion religion NN 8930 283 56 and and CC 8930 283 57 regional regional JJ 8930 283 58 subjects subject NNS 8930 283 59 . . . 8930 284 1 LCC LCC NNP 8930 284 2 comes come VBZ 8930 284 3 at at IN 8930 284 4 the the DT 8930 284 5 fourth fourth JJ 8930 284 6 position position NN 8930 284 7 followed follow VBN 8930 284 8 by by IN 8930 284 9 IEEE IEEE NNP 8930 284 10 and and CC 8930 284 11 ACM ACM NNP 8930 284 12 that that WDT 8930 284 13 show show VBP 8930 284 14 greater great JJR 8930 284 15 biasness biasness NN 8930 284 16 towards towards IN 8930 284 17 certain certain JJ 8930 284 18 domains domain NNS 8930 284 19 . . . 8930 285 1 Enumerative enumerative JJ 8930 285 2 structure structure NN 8930 285 3 exhibits exhibit VBZ 8930 285 4 the the DT 8930 285 5 rigid rigid JJ 8930 285 6 hierarchies hierarchy NNS 8930 285 7 . . . 8930 286 1 LCC LCC NNP 8930 286 2 is be VBZ 8930 286 3 enumerative enumerative JJ 8930 286 4 ( ( -LRB- 8930 286 5 Goh Goh NNP 8930 286 6 et et NNP 8930 286 7 al al NNP 8930 286 8 . . NNP 8930 286 9 , , , 8930 286 10 2009 2009 CD 8930 286 11 ; ; : 8930 286 12 Perles Perles NNP 8930 286 13 , , , 8930 286 14 1995 1995 CD 8930 286 15 ) ) -RRB- 8930 286 16 ( ( -LRB- 8930 286 17 Bryant Bryant NNP 8930 286 18 , , , 8930 286 19 October October NNP 8930 286 20 4 4 CD 8930 286 21 , , , 8930 286 22 1993 1993 CD 8930 286 23 ) ) -RRB- 8930 286 24 . . . 8930 287 1 UDC UDC NNP 8930 287 2 is be VBZ 8930 287 3 nearly nearly RB 8930 287 4 enumerative enumerative JJ 8930 287 5 and and CC 8930 287 6 faceted faceted JJ 8930 287 7 ( ( -LRB- 8930 287 8 Kaosar Kaosar NNP 8930 287 9 , , , 8930 287 10 2008 2008 CD 8930 287 11 ) ) -RRB- 8930 287 12 ( ( -LRB- 8930 287 13 Bryant Bryant NNP 8930 287 14 , , , 8930 287 15 October October NNP 8930 287 16 4 4 CD 8930 287 17 , , , 8930 287 18 1993 1993 CD 8930 287 19 ) ) -RRB- 8930 287 20 and and CC 8930 287 21 DDC DDC NNP 8930 287 22 is be VBZ 8930 287 23 both both DT 8930 287 24 analytico analytico NN 8930 287 25 - - HYPH 8930 287 26 synthetic synthetic JJ 8930 287 27 and and CC 8930 287 28 enumerative enumerative JJ 8930 287 29 ( ( -LRB- 8930 287 30 Hallows Hallows NNP 8930 287 31 , , , 8930 287 32 2014 2014 CD 8930 287 33 ) ) -RRB- 8930 287 34 . . . 8930 288 1 CC CC NNP 8930 288 2 is be VBZ 8930 288 3 faceted facete VBN 8930 288 4 ( ( -LRB- 8930 288 5 Chatterjee Chatterjee NNP 8930 288 6 , , , 8930 288 7 2016 2016 CD 8930 288 8 ; ; : 8930 288 9 Dawson Dawson NNP 8930 288 10 , , , 8930 288 11 Brown Brown NNP 8930 288 12 , , , 8930 288 13 & & CC 8930 288 14 Broughton Broughton NNP 8930 288 15 , , , 8930 288 16 2006 2006 CD 8930 288 17 ) ) -RRB- 8930 288 18 . . . 8930 289 1 By by IN 8930 289 2 comparing compare VBG 8930 289 3 these these DT 8930 289 4 systems system NNS 8930 289 5 , , , 8930 289 6 LCC LCC NNP 8930 289 7 fully fully RB 8930 289 8 supports support VBZ 8930 289 9 enumerative enumerative JJ 8930 289 10 structure structure NN 8930 289 11 , , , 8930 289 12 and and CC 8930 289 13 then then RB 8930 289 14 comes come VBZ 8930 289 15 DDC DDC NNP 8930 289 16 , , , 8930 289 17 whereas whereas IN 8930 289 18 UDC UDC NNP 8930 289 19 is be VBZ 8930 289 20 nearly nearly RB 8930 289 21 enumerative enumerative JJ 8930 289 22 and and CC 8930 289 23 CC CC NNP 8930 289 24 shows show VBZ 8930 289 25 no no DT 8930 289 26 enumerative enumerative JJ 8930 289 27 structure structure NN 8930 289 28 at at RB 8930 289 29 all all RB 8930 289 30 . . . 8930 290 1 LCC LCC NNP 8930 290 2 and and CC 8930 290 3 DDC DDC NNP 8930 290 4 are be VBP 8930 290 5 enumerative enumerative JJ 8930 290 6 . . . 8930 291 1 The the DT 8930 291 2 trend trend NN 8930 291 3 is be VBZ 8930 291 4 towards towards IN 8930 291 5 semantic semantic JJ 8930 291 6 and and CC 8930 291 7 faceted faceted JJ 8930 291 8 structure structure NN 8930 291 9 , , , 8930 291 10 and and CC 8930 291 11 therefore therefore RB 8930 291 12 , , , 8930 291 13 enumerative enumerative JJ 8930 291 14 structure structure NN 8930 291 15 in in IN 8930 291 16 classification classification NN 8930 291 17 systems system NNS 8930 291 18 is be VBZ 8930 291 19 not not RB 8930 291 20 a a DT 8930 291 21 desirable desirable JJ 8930 291 22 characteristic characteristic NN 8930 291 23 . . . 8930 292 1 Therefore therefore RB 8930 292 2 , , , 8930 292 3 the the DT 8930 292 4 system system NN 8930 292 5 with with IN 8930 292 6 enumerative enumerative JJ 8930 292 7 nature nature NN 8930 292 8 will will MD 8930 292 9 be be VB 8930 292 10 ranked rank VBN 8930 292 11 lower lower RBR 8930 292 12 . . . 8930 293 1 Based base VBN 8930 293 2 on on IN 8930 293 3 this this DT 8930 293 4 metric metric NN 8930 293 5 , , , 8930 293 6 CC CC NNP 8930 293 7 and and CC 8930 293 8 DMOZ DMOZ NNP 8930 293 9 are be VBP 8930 293 10 least least JJS 8930 293 11 enumerative enumerative JJ 8930 293 12 and and CC 8930 293 13 therefore therefore RB 8930 293 14 , , , 8930 293 15 ranked rank VBD 8930 293 16 higher higher RBR 8930 293 17 , , , 8930 293 18 followed follow VBN 8930 293 19 by by IN 8930 293 20 IEEE IEEE NNP 8930 293 21 and and CC 8930 293 22 ACM ACM NNP 8930 293 23 at at IN 8930 293 24 the the DT 8930 293 25 second second JJ 8930 293 26 position position NN 8930 293 27 , , , 8930 293 28 then then RB 8930 293 29 UDC UDC NNP 8930 293 30 at at IN 8930 293 31 the the DT 8930 293 32 third third JJ 8930 293 33 position position NN 8930 293 34 , , , 8930 293 35 while while IN 8930 293 36 DDC DDC NNP 8930 293 37 and and CC 8930 293 38 LCC LCC NNP 8930 293 39 at at IN 8930 293 40 the the DT 8930 293 41 last last JJ 8930 293 42 . . . 8930 294 1 The the DT 8930 294 2 faceted faceted JJ 8930 294 3 structure structure NN 8930 294 4 means mean VBZ 8930 294 5 the the DT 8930 294 6 semantically semantically RB 8930 294 7 interlinked interlinked JJ 8930 294 8 structure structure NN 8930 294 9 of of IN 8930 294 10 categories category NNS 8930 294 11 , , , 8930 294 12 which which WDT 8930 294 13 can can MD 8930 294 14 be be VB 8930 294 15 merged merge VBN 8930 294 16 and and CC 8930 294 17 combined combine VBN 8930 294 18 to to TO 8930 294 19 generate generate VB 8930 294 20 an an DT 8930 294 21 expression expression NN 8930 294 22 for for IN 8930 294 23 existing existing JJ 8930 294 24 or or CC 8930 294 25 new new JJ 8930 294 26 concepts concept NNS 8930 294 27 ( ( -LRB- 8930 294 28 Svenonius Svenonius NNP 8930 294 29 , , , 8930 294 30 2000 2000 CD 8930 294 31 ) ) -RRB- 8930 294 32 . . . 8930 295 1 CC CC NNP 8930 295 2 is be VBZ 8930 295 3 faceted facete VBN 8930 295 4 ( ( -LRB- 8930 295 5 Chatterjee Chatterjee NNP 8930 295 6 , , , 8930 295 7 2016 2016 CD 8930 295 8 ; ; : 8930 295 9 Dawson Dawson NNP 8930 295 10 et et NNP 8930 295 11 al al NNP 8930 295 12 . . NNP 8930 295 13 , , , 8930 295 14 2006 2006 CD 8930 295 15 ) ) -RRB- 8930 295 16 . . . 8930 296 1 UDC UDC NNP 8930 296 2 is be VBZ 8930 296 3 analytico analytico NN 8930 296 4 - - HYPH 8930 296 5 synthetic synthetic JJ 8930 296 6 ( ( -LRB- 8930 296 7 Kaosar Kaosar NNP 8930 296 8 , , , 8930 296 9 2008 2008 CD 8930 296 10 ) ) -RRB- 8930 296 11 and and CC 8930 296 12 follows follow VBZ 8930 296 13 the the DT 8930 296 14 faceted faceted JJ 8930 296 15 method method NN 8930 296 16 of of IN 8930 296 17 CC CC NNP 8930 296 18 using use VBG 8930 296 19 different different JJ 8930 296 20 connecting connect VBG 8930 296 21 symbols symbol NNS 8930 296 22 in in IN 8930 296 23 mixed mixed JJ 8930 296 24 notations notation NNS 8930 296 25 and and CC 8930 296 26 using use VBG 8930 296 27 subject subject JJ 8930 296 28 facets facet NNS 8930 296 29 including include VBG 8930 296 30 time time NN 8930 296 31 and and CC 8930 296 32 space space NN 8930 296 33 ( ( -LRB- 8930 296 34 Chatterjee Chatterjee NNP 8930 296 35 , , , 8930 296 36 2016 2016 CD 8930 296 37 ) ) -RRB- 8930 296 38 . . . 8930 297 1 IEEE IEEE NNP 8930 297 2 and and CC 8930 297 3 ACM ACM NNP 8930 297 4 possess possess VBP 8930 297 5 faceted facete VBD 8930 297 6 structures structure NNS 8930 297 7 . . . 8930 298 1 DMOZ DMOZ NNP 8930 298 2 has have VBZ 8930 298 3 only only RB 8930 298 4 hierarchical hierarchical JJ 8930 298 5 structure structure NN 8930 298 6 and and CC 8930 298 7 predefined predefine VBN 8930 298 8 categories category NNS 8930 298 9 . . . 8930 299 1 Based base VBN 8930 299 2 on on IN 8930 299 3 this this DT 8930 299 4 metric metric NN 8930 299 5 we -PRON- PRP 8930 299 6 rank rank VBP 8930 299 7 CC cc NN 8930 299 8 first first RB 8930 299 9 , , , 8930 299 10 UDC UDC NNP 8930 299 11 second second RB 8930 299 12 , , , 8930 299 13 ACM ACM NNP 8930 299 14 and and CC 8930 299 15 IEEE IEEE NNP 8930 299 16 third third RB 8930 299 17 while while IN 8930 299 18 DDC DDC NNP 8930 299 19 and and CC 8930 299 20 LCC LCC NNP 8930 299 21 are be VBP 8930 299 22 enumerative enumerative JJ 8930 299 23 structures structure NNS 8930 299 24 , , , 8930 299 25 and and CC 8930 299 26 therefore therefore RB 8930 299 27 , , , 8930 299 28 can can MD 8930 299 29 not not RB 8930 299 30 be be VB 8930 299 31 included include VBN 8930 299 32 in in IN 8930 299 33 the the DT 8930 299 34 list list NN 8930 299 35 . . . 8930 300 1 Faceted facete VBN 8930 300 2 search search NN 8930 300 3 means mean VBZ 8930 300 4 to to TO 8930 300 5 navigate navigate VB 8930 300 6 or or CC 8930 300 7 browse browse VB 8930 300 8 through through IN 8930 300 9 the the DT 8930 300 10 faceted faceted JJ 8930 300 11 structure structure NN 8930 300 12 of of IN 8930 300 13 a a DT 8930 300 14 faceted faceted JJ 8930 300 15 classification classification NN 8930 300 16 scheme scheme NN 8930 300 17 . . . 8930 301 1 Faceted facete VBN 8930 301 2 search search NN 8930 301 3 is be VBZ 8930 301 4 also also RB 8930 301 5 applied apply VBN 8930 301 6 by by IN 8930 301 7 selecting select VBG 8930 301 8 different different JJ 8930 301 9 ranges range NNS 8930 301 10 and and CC 8930 301 11 choices choice NNS 8930 301 12 from from IN 8930 301 13 different different JJ 8930 301 14 facets facet NNS 8930 301 15 that that WDT 8930 301 16 are be VBP 8930 301 17 given give VBN 8930 301 18 by by IN 8930 301 19 any any DT 8930 301 20 faceted faceted JJ 8930 301 21 system system NN 8930 301 22 to to TO 8930 301 23 search search VB 8930 301 24 the the DT 8930 301 25 required require VBN 8930 301 26 contents content NNS 8930 301 27 . . . 8930 302 1 It -PRON- PRP 8930 302 2 is be VBZ 8930 302 3 different different JJ 8930 302 4 from from IN 8930 302 5 search search NN 8930 302 6 complexity complexity NN 8930 302 7 in in IN 8930 302 8 the the DT 8930 302 9 sense sense NN 8930 302 10 that that IN 8930 302 11 it -PRON- PRP 8930 302 12 looks look VBZ 8930 302 13 at at IN 8930 302 14 the the DT 8930 302 15 pattern pattern NN 8930 302 16 and and CC 8930 302 17 criteria criterion NNS 8930 302 18 of of IN 8930 302 19 search search NN 8930 302 20 that that WDT 8930 302 21 exist exist VBP 8930 302 22 in in IN 8930 302 23 any any DT 8930 302 24 classification classification NN 8930 302 25 scheme scheme NN 8930 302 26 either either CC 8930 302 27 in in IN 8930 302 28 there there RB 8930 302 29 OPACs opac NNS 8930 302 30 or or CC 8930 302 31 web web NN 8930 302 32 applications application NNS 8930 302 33 . . . 8930 303 1 The the DT 8930 303 2 theory theory NN 8930 303 3 and and CC 8930 303 4 philosophy philosophy NN 8930 303 5 of of IN 8930 303 6 CC cc NN 8930 303 7 supports support NNS 8930 303 8 faceted facete VBN 8930 303 9 search search NNP 8930 303 10 & & CC 8930 303 11 browsing browsing NN 8930 303 12 economically economically RB 8930 303 13 ( ( -LRB- 8930 303 14 Kong Kong NNP 8930 303 15 , , , 8930 303 16 2016 2016 CD 8930 303 17 ) ) -RRB- 8930 303 18 , , , 8930 303 19 however however RB 8930 303 20 , , , 8930 303 21 to to IN 8930 303 22 the the DT 8930 303 23 best good JJS 8930 303 24 of of IN 8930 303 25 our -PRON- PRP$ 8930 303 26 knowledge knowledge NN 8930 303 27 , , , 8930 303 28 no no DT 8930 303 29 real real JJ 8930 303 30 - - HYPH 8930 303 31 world world NN 8930 303 32 application application NN 8930 303 33 demonstrates demonstrate VBZ 8930 303 34 its -PRON- PRP$ 8930 303 35 usefulness usefulness NN 8930 303 36 . . . 8930 304 1 UDC UDC NNP 8930 304 2 is be VBZ 8930 304 3 based base VBN 8930 304 4 on on IN 8930 304 5 the the DT 8930 304 6 faceted faceted JJ 8930 304 7 approach approach NN 8930 304 8 , , , 8930 304 9 which which WDT 8930 304 10 supports support VBZ 8930 304 11 faceted facete VBN 8930 304 12 search search NN 8930 304 13 ( ( -LRB- 8930 304 14 Tunkelang Tunkelang NNP 8930 304 15 , , , 8930 304 16 2009 2009 CD 8930 304 17 ) ) -RRB- 8930 304 18 . . . 8930 305 1 LCC LCC NNP 8930 305 2 supports support VBZ 8930 305 3 faceted facete VBD 8930 305 4 search search NN 8930 305 5 with with IN 8930 305 6 the the DT 8930 305 7 help help NN 8930 305 8 of of IN 8930 305 9 LCSH LCSH NNP 8930 305 10 ( ( -LRB- 8930 305 11 McGrath McGrath NNP 8930 305 12 , , , 8930 305 13 2007 2007 CD 8930 305 14 ) ) -RRB- 8930 305 15 . . . 8930 306 1 LCC LCC NNP 8930 306 2 also also RB 8930 306 3 provides provide VBZ 8930 306 4 faceted facete VBN 8930 306 5 search search NN 8930 306 6 through through IN 8930 306 7 the the DT 8930 306 8 Faceted Faceted NNP 8930 306 9 Application Application NNP 8930 306 10 of of IN 8930 306 11 Subject Subject NNP 8930 306 12 Terminology terminology NN 8930 306 13 ( ( -LRB- 8930 306 14 FAST fast NN 8930 306 15 ) ) -RRB- 8930 306 16 application application NN 8930 306 17 ( ( -LRB- 8930 306 18 " " `` 8930 306 19 Faceted Faceted NNP 8930 306 20 Application Application NNP 8930 306 21 of of IN 8930 306 22 Subject Subject NNP 8930 306 23 Terminology Terminology NNP 8930 306 24 , , , 8930 306 25 " " '' 8930 306 26 2017 2017 CD 8930 306 27 ) ) -RRB- 8930 306 28 . . . 8930 307 1 DDC DDC NNP 8930 307 2 provides provide VBZ 8930 307 3 the the DT 8930 307 4 faceted faceted JJ 8930 307 5 search search NN 8930 307 6 through through IN 8930 307 7 the the DT 8930 307 8 OCLC OCLC NNP 8930 307 9 Classify16 Classify16 NNP 8930 307 10 application application NN 8930 307 11 . . . 8930 308 1 Using use VBG 8930 308 2 this this DT 8930 308 3 metric metric NN 8930 308 4 , , , 8930 308 5 these these DT 8930 308 6 classification classification NN 8930 308 7 schemes scheme NNS 8930 308 8 can can MD 8930 308 9 be be VB 8930 308 10 ranked rank VBN 8930 308 11 as as IN 8930 308 12 DDC DDC NNP 8930 308 13 at at IN 8930 308 14 first first JJ 8930 308 15 position position NN 8930 308 16 because because IN 8930 308 17 DDC DDC NNP 8930 308 18 is be VBZ 8930 308 19 adopting adopt VBG 8930 308 20 the the DT 8930 308 21 faceted faceted JJ 8930 308 22 approach approach NN 8930 308 23 along along IN 8930 308 24 with with IN 8930 308 25 its -PRON- PRP$ 8930 308 26 native native JJ 8930 308 27 enumerative enumerative JJ 8930 308 28 nature nature NN 8930 308 29 and and CC 8930 308 30 state state NN 8930 308 31 - - HYPH 8930 308 32 of of IN 8930 308 33 - - HYPH 8930 308 34 the the DT 8930 308 35 - - HYPH 8930 308 36 art art NN 8930 308 37 web web NN 8930 308 38 based base VBN 8930 308 39 search search NN 8930 308 40 applications application NNS 8930 308 41 developed develop VBN 8930 308 42 by by IN 8930 308 43 OCLC oclc NN 8930 308 44 . . . 8930 309 1 LCC LCC NNP 8930 309 2 is be VBZ 8930 309 3 at at IN 8930 309 4 second second JJ 8930 309 5 position position NN 8930 309 6 because because IN 8930 309 7 of of IN 8930 309 8 its -PRON- PRP$ 8930 309 9 web web NN 8930 309 10 based base VBN 8930 309 11 search search NN 8930 309 12 applications application NNS 8930 309 13 and and CC 8930 309 14 its -PRON- PRP$ 8930 309 15 adaptation adaptation NN 8930 309 16 of of IN 8930 309 17 comparatively comparatively RB 8930 309 18 restricted restrict VBN 8930 309 19 faceted faceted JJ 8930 309 20 approach approach NN 8930 309 21 . . . 8930 310 1 IEEE IEEE NNP 8930 310 2 , , , 8930 310 3 for for IN 8930 310 4 providing provide VBG 8930 310 5 extensive extensive JJ 8930 310 6 choice choice NN 8930 310 7 of of IN 8930 310 8 searching search VBG 8930 310 9 patterns pattern NNS 8930 310 10 , , , 8930 310 11 stands stand VBZ 8930 310 12 at at IN 8930 310 13 the the DT 8930 310 14 third third JJ 8930 310 15 position position NN 8930 310 16 . . . 8930 311 1 ACM ACM NNP 8930 311 2 has have VBZ 8930 311 3 poly poly NN 8930 311 4 - - HYPH 8930 311 5 hierarchical hierarchical NN 8930 311 6 and and CC 8930 311 7 16 16 CD 8930 311 8 http://classify.oclc.org/classify2/ http://classify.oclc.org/classify2/ NN 8930 311 9 INFORMATION information JJ 8930 311 10 TECHNOLOGY technology NN 8930 311 11 AND and CC 8930 311 12 LIBRARIES library NNS 8930 311 13 | | CD 8930 311 14 SEPTEMBER september NN 8930 311 15 2017 2017 CD 8930 311 16 62 62 CD 8930 311 17 multi multi JJ 8930 311 18 - - JJ 8930 311 19 faceted faceted JJ 8930 311 20 classification classification NN 8930 311 21 structure structure NN 8930 311 22 along along IN 8930 311 23 with with IN 8930 311 24 robust robust JJ 8930 311 25 search search NN 8930 311 26 mechanism mechanism NN 8930 311 27 ; ; : 8930 311 28 therefore therefore RB 8930 311 29 , , , 8930 311 30 it -PRON- PRP 8930 311 31 is be VBZ 8930 311 32 on on IN 8930 311 33 fourth fourth JJ 8930 311 34 position position NN 8930 311 35 in in IN 8930 311 36 this this DT 8930 311 37 list list NN 8930 311 38 . . . 8930 312 1 There there EX 8930 312 2 are be VBP 8930 312 3 very very RB 8930 312 4 limited limited JJ 8930 312 5 faceted faceted JJ 8930 312 6 search search NN 8930 312 7 applications application NNS 8930 312 8 of of IN 8930 312 9 UDC UDC NNP 8930 312 10 and and CC 8930 312 11 therefore therefore RB 8930 312 12 it -PRON- PRP 8930 312 13 stands stand VBZ 8930 312 14 at at IN 8930 312 15 fifth fifth JJ 8930 312 16 position position NN 8930 312 17 . . . 8930 313 1 DMOZ DMOZ NNP 8930 313 2 has have VBZ 8930 313 3 hierarchical hierarchical JJ 8930 313 4 structure structure NN 8930 313 5 in in IN 8930 313 6 which which WDT 8930 313 7 the the DT 8930 313 8 required require VBN 8930 313 9 element element NN 8930 313 10 can can MD 8930 313 11 be be VB 8930 313 12 accessed access VBN 8930 313 13 through through IN 8930 313 14 a a DT 8930 313 15 keyword keyword NN 8930 313 16 search search NN 8930 313 17 . . . 8930 314 1 Therefore therefore RB 8930 314 2 , , , 8930 314 3 it -PRON- PRP 8930 314 4 is be VBZ 8930 314 5 not not RB 8930 314 6 providing provide VBG 8930 314 7 any any DT 8930 314 8 faceted facete VBN 8930 314 9 search search NN 8930 314 10 . . . 8930 315 1 CC cc NN 8930 315 2 has have VBZ 8930 315 3 no no DT 8930 315 4 search search NN 8930 315 5 applications application NNS 8930 315 6 that that WDT 8930 315 7 could could MD 8930 315 8 confirm confirm VB 8930 315 9 its -PRON- PRP$ 8930 315 10 support support NN 8930 315 11 for for IN 8930 315 12 the the DT 8930 315 13 faceted facete VBN 8930 315 14 search search NN 8930 315 15 . . . 8930 316 1 LOD LOD NNP 8930 316 2 datasets dataset NNS 8930 316 3 means mean VBZ 8930 316 4 the the DT 8930 316 5 availability availability NN 8930 316 6 of of IN 8930 316 7 datasets dataset NNS 8930 316 8 of of IN 8930 316 9 a a DT 8930 316 10 given give VBN 8930 316 11 classification classification NN 8930 316 12 system system NN 8930 316 13 on on IN 8930 316 14 LOD LOD NNP 8930 316 15 cloud cloud NN 8930 316 16 . . . 8930 317 1 Among among IN 8930 317 2 our -PRON- PRP$ 8930 317 3 choice choice NN 8930 317 4 of of IN 8930 317 5 well well RB 8930 317 6 - - HYPH 8930 317 7 known know VBN 8930 317 8 classification classification NN 8930 317 9 systems system NNS 8930 317 10 UDC UDC NNP 8930 317 11 , , , 8930 317 12 LCC LCC NNP 8930 317 13 , , , 8930 317 14 DDC DDC NNP 8930 317 15 , , , 8930 317 16 IEEE IEEE NNP 8930 317 17 , , , 8930 317 18 ACM ACM NNP 8930 317 19 and and CC 8930 317 20 DMOZ DMOZ NNP 8930 317 21 have have VBP 8930 317 22 datasets dataset NNS 8930 317 23 in in IN 8930 317 24 the the DT 8930 317 25 LOD LOD NNP 8930 317 26 cloud cloud NN 8930 317 27 whereas whereas IN 8930 317 28 CC CC NNP 8930 317 29 has have VBZ 8930 317 30 no no DT 8930 317 31 such such JJ 8930 317 32 datasets dataset NNS 8930 317 33 . . . 8930 318 1 The the DT 8930 318 2 definitions definition NNS 8930 318 3 of of IN 8930 318 4 classes class NNS 8930 318 5 and and CC 8930 318 6 properties property NNS 8930 318 7 are be VBP 8930 318 8 gathered gather VBN 8930 318 9 in in IN 8930 318 10 Linked Linked NNP 8930 318 11 Data Data NNP 8930 318 12 Vocabularies Vocabularies NNP 8930 318 13 ( ( -LRB- 8930 318 14 LOV LOV NNP 8930 318 15 ) ) -RRB- 8930 318 16 , , , 8930 318 17 which which WDT 8930 318 18 are be VBP 8930 318 19 used use VBN 8930 318 20 for for IN 8930 318 21 describing describe VBG 8930 318 22 different different JJ 8930 318 23 types type NNS 8930 318 24 of of IN 8930 318 25 objects object NNS 8930 318 26 used use VBN 8930 318 27 in in IN 8930 318 28 LOD LOD NNP 8930 318 29 cloud cloud NN 8930 318 30 . . . 8930 319 1 These these DT 8930 319 2 definitions definition NNS 8930 319 3 of of IN 8930 319 4 different different JJ 8930 319 5 things thing NNS 8930 319 6 provide provide VBP 8930 319 7 vocabularies vocabulary NNS 8930 319 8 for for IN 8930 319 9 linking link VBG 8930 319 10 the the DT 8930 319 11 linked link VBN 8930 319 12 data datum NNS 8930 319 13 ( ( -LRB- 8930 319 14 Foundation Foundation NNP 8930 319 15 , , , 8930 319 16 2017 2017 CD 8930 319 17 ) ) -RRB- 8930 319 18 . . . 8930 320 1 CC CC NNP 8930 320 2 , , , 8930 320 3 UDC UDC NNP 8930 320 4 , , , 8930 320 5 DDC DDC NNP 8930 320 6 , , , 8930 320 7 LCC LCC NNP 8930 320 8 , , , 8930 320 9 IEEE IEEE NNP 8930 320 10 and and CC 8930 320 11 DMOZ DMOZ NNP 8930 320 12 have have VBP 8930 320 13 no no DT 8930 320 14 LOV LOV NNP 8930 320 15 , , , 8930 320 16 whereas whereas IN 8930 320 17 ACM ACM NNP 8930 320 18 has have VBZ 8930 320 19 LOV LOV NNP 8930 320 20 vocabularies vocabulary NNS 8930 320 21 . . . 8930 321 1 The the DT 8930 321 2 metric metric JJ 8930 321 3 “ " `` 8930 321 4 platforms platform NNS 8930 321 5 ” " '' 8930 321 6 in in IN 8930 321 7 the the DT 8930 321 8 evaluation evaluation NN 8930 321 9 framework framework NN 8930 321 10 , , , 8930 321 11 considers consider VBZ 8930 321 12 the the DT 8930 321 13 applicability applicability NN 8930 321 14 of of IN 8930 321 15 a a DT 8930 321 16 given give VBN 8930 321 17 classification classification NN 8930 321 18 system system NN 8930 321 19 in in IN 8930 321 20 real real JJ 8930 321 21 - - HYPH 8930 321 22 world world NN 8930 321 23 web web NN 8930 321 24 applications application NNS 8930 321 25 and and CC 8930 321 26 other other JJ 8930 321 27 digital digital JJ 8930 321 28 environments environment NNS 8930 321 29 . . . 8930 322 1 In in IN 8930 322 2 this this DT 8930 322 3 regard regard NN 8930 322 4 , , , 8930 322 5 UDC UDC NNP 8930 322 6 is be VBZ 8930 322 7 supported support VBN 8930 322 8 by by IN 8930 322 9 UDC UDC NNP 8930 322 10 consortium consortium NN 8930 322 11 , , , 8930 322 12 DDC DDC NNP 8930 322 13 by by IN 8930 322 14 OCLC OCLC NNP 8930 322 15 , , , 8930 322 16 LCC LCC NNP 8930 322 17 by by IN 8930 322 18 Library Library NNP 8930 322 19 of of IN 8930 322 20 Congress Congress NNP 8930 322 21 , , , 8930 322 22 ACM ACM NNP 8930 322 23 by by IN 8930 322 24 ACM ACM NNP 8930 322 25 digital digital JJ 8930 322 26 library library NN 8930 322 27 , , , 8930 322 28 IEEE IEEE NNP 8930 322 29 by by IN 8930 322 30 IEEE IEEE NNP 8930 322 31 Xplore Xplore NNP 8930 322 32 digital digital JJ 8930 322 33 library library NN 8930 322 34 , , , 8930 322 35 and and CC 8930 322 36 DMOZ DMOZ VBN 8930 322 37 by by IN 8930 322 38 Open Open NNP 8930 322 39 Directory Directory NNP 8930 322 40 Project Project NNP 8930 322 41 . . . 8930 323 1 To to IN 8930 323 2 the the DT 8930 323 3 best good JJS 8930 323 4 of of IN 8930 323 5 our -PRON- PRP$ 8930 323 6 knowledge knowledge NN 8930 323 7 , , , 8930 323 8 CC CC NNP 8930 323 9 has have VBZ 8930 323 10 not not RB 8930 323 11 been be VBN 8930 323 12 used use VBN 8930 323 13 by by IN 8930 323 14 any any DT 8930 323 15 of of IN 8930 323 16 the the DT 8930 323 17 online online JJ 8930 323 18 applications application NNS 8930 323 19 . . . 8930 324 1 Table table NN 8930 324 2 3 3 CD 8930 324 3 . . . 8930 325 1 Ranking rank VBG 8930 325 2 and and CC 8930 325 3 Average average JJ 8930 325 4 Ranking ranking NN 8930 325 5 of of IN 8930 325 6 Classification classification NN 8930 325 7 Schemes scheme VBZ 8930 325 8 The the DT 8930 325 9 warrants warrant NNS 8930 325 10 of of IN 8930 325 11 classification classification NN 8930 325 12 work work NN 8930 325 13 as as IN 8930 325 14 authoritative authoritative JJ 8930 325 15 acts act NNS 8930 325 16 for for IN 8930 325 17 classificationists classificationist NNS 8930 325 18 to to TO 8930 325 19 perform perform VB 8930 325 20 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326 9 ru ru NNP 8930 326 10 ct ct NNP 8930 326 11 ur ur NNP 8930 326 12 al al NNP 8930 326 13 C C NNP 8930 326 14 om om NNP 8930 326 15 pl pl NNP 8930 326 16 ex ex NNP 8930 326 17 it -PRON- PRP 8930 326 18 y y NNP 8930 326 19 N n CC 8930 326 20 ot ot NN 8930 326 21 at at IN 8930 326 22 io io NNP 8930 326 23 n n NNP 8930 326 24 al al NNP 8930 326 25 b b NNP 8930 326 26 re re NN 8930 326 27 vi vi NNP 8930 326 28 ty ty NNP 8930 326 29 P p NN 8930 326 30 re re IN 8930 326 31 de de NN 8930 326 32 fi fi IN 8930 326 33 n n JJ 8930 326 34 ed ed NNP 8930 326 35 S S NNP 8930 326 36 tr tr NNP 8930 326 37 uc uc NNP 8930 326 38 tu tu NNP 8930 326 39 re re VB 8930 326 40 R r NN 8930 326 41 ul ul NNP 8930 326 42 es es NN 8930 326 43 C C NNP 8930 326 44 om om NNP 8930 326 45 pl pl NNP 8930 326 46 ex ex NNP 8930 326 47 it -PRON- PRP 8930 326 48 y y NNP 8930 326 49 T T NNP 8930 326 50 he -PRON- PRP 8930 326 51 or or CC 8930 326 52 et et NN 8930 326 53 ic ic NNP 8930 326 54 al al NNP 8930 326 55 L L NNP 8930 326 56 aw aw NNP 8930 326 57 s s NNP 8930 326 58 M M NNP 8930 326 59 n n CC 8930 326 60 em -PRON- PRP 8930 326 61 on on IN 8930 326 62 ic ic NNP 8930 326 63 s s NNP 8930 326 64 H H NNP 8930 326 65 os os NNP 8930 326 66 pi pi NNP 8930 326 67 ta ta NNP 8930 326 68 li li NNP 8930 326 69 ty ty NNP 8930 326 70 Se Se NNP 8930 326 71 ar ar NNP 8930 326 72 ch ch NNP 8930 326 73 C C NNP 8930 326 74 om om NNP 8930 326 75 pl pl NNP 8930 326 76 ex ex NNP 8930 326 77 it -PRON- PRP 8930 326 78 y y NNP 8930 326 79 U U NNP 8930 326 80 sa sa NNP 8930 326 81 bi bi NNP 8930 326 82 li li NNP 8930 326 83 ty ty NNP 8930 326 84 P P NNP 8930 326 85 re re NN 8930 326 86 ci ci NNP 8930 326 87 si si NN 8930 326 88 on on IN 8930 326 89 a a DT 8930 326 90 n n NN 8930 326 91 d d NN 8930 326 92 A a DT 8930 326 93 cc cc NN 8930 326 94 ur ur NN 8930 326 95 ac ac NNP 8930 326 96 y y NNP 8930 326 97 M M NNP 8930 326 98 ul ul NNP 8930 326 99 ti ti NNP 8930 326 100 li li NNP 8930 326 101 n n NNP 8930 326 102 gu gu NNP 8930 326 103 il il NNP 8930 326 104 it -PRON- PRP 8930 326 105 y y VBZ 8930 326 106 In in IN 8930 326 107 te te NNP 8930 326 108 ro ro NNP 8930 326 109 pe pe NNP 8930 326 110 ra ra NNP 8930 326 111 bi bi NNP 8930 326 112 li li NNP 8930 326 113 ty ty NNP 8930 326 114 Se Se NNP 8930 326 115 m m NNP 8930 326 116 an an DT 8930 326 117 ti ti NNP 8930 326 118 c c NNP 8930 326 119 Se Se NNP 8930 326 120 ar ar IN 8930 326 121 ch ch NNP 8930 326 122 B B NNP 8930 326 123 ia ia NNP 8930 326 124 sn sn NNP 8930 326 125 es es FW 8930 326 126 s s NNP 8930 326 127 En En NNP 8930 326 128 um um UH 8930 326 129 er er UH 8930 326 130 at at IN 8930 326 131 iv iv NNP 8930 326 132 e e NNP 8930 326 133 St St NNP 8930 326 134 ru ru NNP 8930 326 135 ct ct NNP 8930 326 136 ur ur NNP 8930 326 137 e e NNP 8930 326 138 Fa Fa NNP 8930 326 139 ce ce NNP 8930 326 140 te te NNP 8930 326 141 d d NNP 8930 326 142 S S NNP 8930 326 143 tr tr NNP 8930 326 144 uc uc NNP 8930 326 145 tu tu NNP 8930 326 146 re re VB 8930 326 147 Fa Fa NNP 8930 326 148 ce ce NNP 8930 326 149 te te NNP 8930 326 150 d d NNP 8930 326 151 S S NNP 8930 326 152 ea ea NN 8930 326 153 rc rc NNP 8930 326 154 h h NNP 8930 326 155 Co Co NNP 8930 326 156 n n CC 8930 326 157 si si FW 8930 326 158 st st FW 8930 326 159 en en NNP 8930 326 160 cy cy NNP 8930 326 161 LO LO NNP 8930 326 162 D D NNP 8930 326 163 d d NNP 8930 326 164 at at IN 8930 326 165 as as IN 8930 326 166 et et NNP 8930 326 167 s s NNP 8930 326 168 LO LO NNP 8930 326 169 V V NNP 8930 326 170 S S NNP 8930 326 171 up up RB 8930 326 172 po po NN 8930 326 173 rt rt NNP 8930 326 174 A A NNP 8930 326 175 ve ve JJ 8930 326 176 ra ra NNP 8930 326 177 ge ge NNP 8930 326 178 R R NNP 8930 326 179 an an DT 8930 326 180 ki ki NN 8930 326 181 n n NN 8930 326 182 g g NN 8930 326 183 CC CC NNP 8930 326 184 1 1 CD 8930 326 185 2 2 CD 8930 326 186 7 7 CD 8930 326 187 1 1 CD 8930 326 188 5 5 CD 8930 326 189 2 2 CD 8930 326 190 6 6 CD 8930 326 191 2 2 CD 8930 326 192 2 2 CD 8930 326 193 4 4 CD 8930 326 194 2 2 CD 8930 326 195 1 1 CD 8930 326 196 7 7 CD 8930 326 197 5 5 CD 8930 326 198 4 4 CD 8930 326 199 4 4 CD 8930 326 200 1 1 CD 8930 326 201 4 4 CD 8930 326 202 1 1 CD 8930 326 203 1 1 CD 8930 326 204 3.1 3.1 CD 8930 326 205 UDC udc NN 8930 326 206 2 2 CD 8930 326 207 3 3 CD 8930 326 208 4 4 CD 8930 326 209 4 4 CD 8930 326 210 3 3 CD 8930 326 211 6 6 CD 8930 326 212 5 5 CD 8930 326 213 3 3 CD 8930 326 214 3 3 CD 8930 326 215 3 3 CD 8930 326 216 5 5 CD 8930 326 217 3 3 CD 8930 326 218 3 3 CD 8930 326 219 3 3 CD 8930 326 220 2 2 CD 8930 326 221 3 3 CD 8930 326 222 2 2 CD 8930 326 223 5 5 CD 8930 326 224 2 2 CD 8930 326 225 1 1 CD 8930 326 226 3.25 3.25 CD 8930 326 227 DDC DDC NNP 8930 326 228 4 4 CD 8930 326 229 5 5 CD 8930 326 230 3 3 CD 8930 326 231 3 3 CD 8930 326 232 4 4 CD 8930 326 233 7 7 CD 8930 326 234 4 4 CD 8930 326 235 4 4 CD 8930 326 236 5 5 CD 8930 326 237 2 2 CD 8930 326 238 4 4 CD 8930 326 239 3 3 CD 8930 326 240 6 6 CD 8930 326 241 4 4 CD 8930 326 242 1 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CLASSIFICATION CLASSIFICATION VBN 8930 326 339 IN in IN 8930 326 340 THE the DT 8930 326 341 DIGITAL DIGITAL NNP 8930 326 342 AGE AGE NNP 8930 326 343 | | CD 8930 326 344 ULLAH ULLAH NNP 8930 326 345 , , , 8930 326 346 KHUSRO KHUSRO NNP 8930 326 347 , , , 8930 326 348 AND and CC 8930 326 349 ULLAH ULLAH NNP 8930 326 350 | | CD 8930 326 351 doi:10.6017 doi:10.6017 NNS 8930 326 352 / / SYM 8930 326 353 ital.v36i3.8930 ital.v36i3.8930 NFP 8930 326 354 63 63 CD 8930 326 355 UDC UDC NNP 8930 326 356 use use VBP 8930 326 357 literary literary JJ 8930 326 358 warrant warrant NN 8930 326 359 ; ; : 8930 326 360 DDC DDC NNP 8930 326 361 and and CC 8930 326 362 LCC LCC NNP 8930 326 363 use use VBP 8930 326 364 literary literary JJ 8930 326 365 & & CC 8930 326 366 scientific scientific JJ 8930 326 367 warrants warrant NNS 8930 326 368 . . . 8930 327 1 ACM ACM NNP 8930 327 2 and and CC 8930 327 3 IEEE IEEE NNP 8930 327 4 use use VBP 8930 327 5 scientific scientific JJ 8930 327 6 research research NN 8930 327 7 warrant warrant NN 8930 327 8 , , , 8930 327 9 while while IN 8930 327 10 DMOZ DMOZ NNP 8930 327 11 exhibits exhibit VBZ 8930 327 12 no no DT 8930 327 13 warrant warrant NN 8930 327 14 of of IN 8930 327 15 classification classification NN 8930 327 16 . . . 8930 328 1 In in IN 8930 328 2 the the DT 8930 328 3 above above JJ 8930 328 4 paragraphs paragraph NNS 8930 328 5 , , , 8930 328 6 we -PRON- PRP 8930 328 7 compared compare VBD 8930 328 8 and and CC 8930 328 9 evaluated evaluate VBD 8930 328 10 the the DT 8930 328 11 selected select VBN 8930 328 12 classification classification NN 8930 328 13 system system NN 8930 328 14 using use VBG 8930 328 15 the the DT 8930 328 16 evaluation evaluation NN 8930 328 17 metrics metric NNS 8930 328 18 ( ( -LRB- 8930 328 19 shown show VBN 8930 328 20 in in IN 8930 328 21 Table Table NNP 8930 328 22 2 2 CD 8930 328 23 ) ) -RRB- 8930 328 24 , , , 8930 328 25 and and CC 8930 328 26 discussed discuss VBD 8930 328 27 how how WRB 8930 328 28 these these DT 8930 328 29 systems system NNS 8930 328 30 can can MD 8930 328 31 be be VB 8930 328 32 ranked rank VBN 8930 328 33 based base VBN 8930 328 34 on on IN 8930 328 35 a a DT 8930 328 36 given give VBN 8930 328 37 evaluation evaluation NN 8930 328 38 metric metric NN 8930 328 39 . . . 8930 329 1 However however RB 8930 329 2 , , , 8930 329 3 to to TO 8930 329 4 give give VB 8930 329 5 a a DT 8930 329 6 holistic holistic JJ 8930 329 7 view view NN 8930 329 8 of of IN 8930 329 9 this this DT 8930 329 10 comparison comparison NN 8930 329 11 and and CC 8930 329 12 evaluation evaluation NN 8930 329 13 , , , 8930 329 14 we -PRON- PRP 8930 329 15 introduce introduce VBP 8930 329 16 a a DT 8930 329 17 ranking ranking JJ 8930 329 18 score score NN 8930 329 19 or or CC 8930 329 20 levels level NNS 8930 329 21 ranging range VBG 8930 329 22 from from IN 8930 329 23 1 1 CD 8930 329 24 ( ( -LRB- 8930 329 25 meaning mean VBG 8930 329 26 low low JJ 8930 329 27 ranking ranking NN 8930 329 28 , , , 8930 329 29 not not RB 8930 329 30 applicable applicable JJ 8930 329 31 , , , 8930 329 32 or or CC 8930 329 33 not not RB 8930 329 34 available available JJ 8930 329 35 ) ) -RRB- 8930 329 36 to to IN 8930 329 37 7 7 CD 8930 329 38 ( ( -LRB- 8930 329 39 meaning mean VBG 8930 329 40 high high JJ 8930 329 41 ranking ranking NN 8930 329 42 ) ) -RRB- 8930 329 43 in in IN 8930 329 44 how how WRB 8930 329 45 a a DT 8930 329 46 classification classification NN 8930 329 47 scheme scheme NN 8930 329 48 is be VBZ 8930 329 49 best good JJS 8930 329 50 among among IN 8930 329 51 its -PRON- PRP$ 8930 329 52 counterparts counterpart NNS 8930 329 53 in in IN 8930 329 54 the the DT 8930 329 55 list list NN 8930 329 56 . . . 8930 330 1 It -PRON- PRP 8930 330 2 is be VBZ 8930 330 3 also also RB 8930 330 4 the the DT 8930 330 5 case case NN 8930 330 6 that that IN 8930 330 7 for for IN 8930 330 8 a a DT 8930 330 9 given give VBN 8930 330 10 metric metric JJ 8930 330 11 , , , 8930 330 12 multiple multiple JJ 8930 330 13 systems system NNS 8930 330 14 may may MD 8930 330 15 belong belong VB 8930 330 16 to to IN 8930 330 17 the the DT 8930 330 18 same same JJ 8930 330 19 ranking ranking JJ 8930 330 20 level level NN 8930 330 21 . . . 8930 331 1 By by IN 8930 331 2 assigning assign VBG 8930 331 3 these these DT 8930 331 4 ranking rank VBG 8930 331 5 levels level NNS 8930 331 6 , , , 8930 331 7 Table table NN 8930 331 8 3 3 CD 8930 331 9 compares compare VBZ 8930 331 10 these these DT 8930 331 11 systems system NNS 8930 331 12 based base VBN 8930 331 13 on on IN 8930 331 14 20 20 CD 8930 331 15 metrics metric NNS 8930 331 16 by by IN 8930 331 17 excluding exclude VBG 8930 331 18 platforms platform NNS 8930 331 19 and and CC 8930 331 20 warrants warrant NNS 8930 331 21 of of IN 8930 331 22 classification classification NN 8930 331 23 . . . 8930 332 1 Table table NN 8930 332 2 3 3 CD 8930 332 3 also also RB 8930 332 4 reports report VBZ 8930 332 5 the the DT 8930 332 6 average average JJ 8930 332 7 ranking ranking NN 8930 332 8 of of IN 8930 332 9 these these DT 8930 332 10 classification classification NN 8930 332 11 systems system NNS 8930 332 12 , , , 8930 332 13 showing show VBG 8930 332 14 DDC DDC NNP 8930 332 15 at at IN 8930 332 16 top top NN 8930 332 17 with with IN 8930 332 18 average average JJ 8930 332 19 ranking ranking NN 8930 332 20 of of IN 8930 332 21 3.6 3.6 CD 8930 332 22 , , , 8930 332 23 followed follow VBN 8930 332 24 by by IN 8930 332 25 ACM ACM NNP 8930 332 26 = = SYM 8930 332 27 3.3 3.3 CD 8930 332 28 , , , 8930 332 29 and and CC 8930 332 30 UDC UDC NNP 8930 332 31 = = SYM 8930 332 32 3.25 3.25 CD 8930 332 33 . . . 8930 333 1 It -PRON- PRP 8930 333 2 can can MD 8930 333 3 be be VB 8930 333 4 concluded conclude VBN 8930 333 5 that that IN 8930 333 6 DDC DDC NNP 8930 333 7 and and CC 8930 333 8 UDC UDC NNP 8930 333 9 are be VBP 8930 333 10 among among IN 8930 333 11 the the DT 8930 333 12 best good JJS 8930 333 13 classification classification NN 8930 333 14 schemes scheme NNS 8930 333 15 for for IN 8930 333 16 describing describe VBG 8930 333 17 printed print VBN 8930 333 18 as as RB 8930 333 19 well well RB 8930 333 20 as as IN 8930 333 21 digital digital JJ 8930 333 22 collections collection NNS 8930 333 23 , , , 8930 333 24 whereas whereas IN 8930 333 25 ACM ACM NNP 8930 333 26 is be VBZ 8930 333 27 best good JJS 8930 333 28 for for IN 8930 333 29 classifying classify VBG 8930 333 30 digital digital JJ 8930 333 31 collections collection NNS 8930 333 32 belonging belong VBG 8930 333 33 to to IN 8930 333 34 Computer Computer NNP 8930 333 35 Science Science NNP 8930 333 36 domain domain NN 8930 333 37 . . . 8930 334 1 However however RB 8930 334 2 , , , 8930 334 3 ACM ACM NNP 8930 334 4 classification classification NN 8930 334 5 system system NN 8930 334 6 can can MD 8930 334 7 be be VB 8930 334 8 extended extend VBN 8930 334 9 to to TO 8930 334 10 include include VB 8930 334 11 other other JJ 8930 334 12 domains domain NNS 8930 334 13 as as RB 8930 334 14 well well RB 8930 334 15 . . . 8930 335 1 Figure figure NN 8930 335 2 1 1 CD 8930 335 3 illustrates illustrate VBZ 8930 335 4 graphically graphically RB 8930 335 5 the the DT 8930 335 6 comparison comparison NN 8930 335 7 and and CC 8930 335 8 evaluation evaluation NN 8930 335 9 of of IN 8930 335 10 these these DT 8930 335 11 systems system NNS 8930 335 12 . . . 8930 336 1 Figure figure NN 8930 336 2 1 1 CD 8930 336 3 . . . 8930 337 1 Comparison comparison NN 8930 337 2 and and CC 8930 337 3 Ranking ranking NN 8930 337 4 of of IN 8930 337 5 Classification Classification NNP 8930 337 6 Systems Systems NNPS 8930 337 7 Table table NN 8930 337 8 4 4 CD 8930 337 9 presents present VBZ 8930 337 10 the the DT 8930 337 11 state state NN 8930 337 12 - - HYPH 8930 337 13 of of IN 8930 337 14 - - HYPH 8930 337 15 the the DT 8930 337 16 - - HYPH 8930 337 17 art art NN 8930 337 18 bibliographic bibliographic JJ 8930 337 19 classification classification NN 8930 337 20 ontologies ontology NNS 8930 337 21 including include VBG 8930 337 22 Bibliographic Bibliographic NNP 8930 337 23 ontology ontology NN 8930 337 24 , , , 8930 337 25 LCC LCC NNP 8930 337 26 ontology ontology NN 8930 337 27 , , , 8930 337 28 DDC DDC NNP 8930 337 29 ontology ontology NN 8930 337 30 , , , 8930 337 31 UDC UDC NNP 8930 337 32 ontology ontology NN 8930 337 33 , , , 8930 337 34 and and CC 8930 337 35 DMOZ DMOZ NNP 8930 337 36 ontology ontology NN 8930 337 37 . . . 8930 338 1 Some some DT 8930 338 2 of of IN 8930 338 3 these these DT 8930 338 4 ontologies ontology NNS 8930 338 5 were be VBD 8930 338 6 designed design VBN 8930 338 7 specifically specifically RB 8930 338 8 for for IN 8930 338 9 certain certain JJ 8930 338 10 targeted targeted JJ 8930 338 11 applications application NNS 8930 338 12 e.g. e.g. RB 8930 338 13 , , , 8930 338 14 ACM ACM NNP 8930 338 15 ontology ontology NN 8930 338 16 for for IN 8930 338 17 ACM ACM NNP 8930 338 18 digital 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Bibliographic Bibliographic NNP 8930 339 22 Ontology17 Ontology17 NNP 8930 339 23 , , , 8930 339 24 which which WDT 8930 339 25 is be VBZ 8930 339 26 used use VBN 8930 339 27 by by IN 8930 339 28 several several JJ 8930 339 29 bibliographic bibliographic JJ 8930 339 30 services service NNS 8930 339 31 and and CC 8930 339 32 digital digital JJ 8930 339 33 libraries library NNS 8930 339 34 e.g. e.g. RB 8930 339 35 , , , 8930 339 36 digital digital JJ 8930 339 37 object object NN 8930 339 38 identifier identifier NN 8930 339 39 ( ( -LRB- 8930 339 40 DOI DOI NNP 8930 339 41 ) ) -RRB- 8930 339 42 , , , 8930 339 43 Zotero Zotero NNP 8930 339 44 , , , 8930 339 45 and and CC 8930 339 46 Library Library NNP 8930 339 47 of of IN 8930 339 48 Congress Congress NNP 8930 339 49 Classification Classification NNP 8930 339 50 Number Number NNP 8930 339 51 ( ( -LRB- 8930 339 52 LCCN LCCN NNP 8930 339 53 ) ) -RRB- 8930 339 54 permalink permalink NN 8930 339 55 service service NN 8930 339 56 ( ( -LRB- 8930 339 57 Giasson Giasson NNP 8930 339 58 , , , 8930 339 59 2012 2012 CD 8930 339 60 ) ) -RRB- 8930 339 61 . . . 8930 340 1 This this DT 8930 340 2 evaluation evaluation NN 8930 340 3 framework framework NN 8930 340 4 compares compare VBZ 8930 340 5 these these DT 8930 340 6 ontologies ontology NNS 8930 340 7 based base VBN 8930 340 8 on on IN 8930 340 9 their -PRON- PRP$ 8930 340 10 size size NN 8930 340 11 ( ( -LRB- 8930 340 12 in in IN 8930 340 13 terms term NNS 8930 340 14 of of IN 8930 340 15 number number NN 8930 340 16 of of IN 8930 340 17 classes class NNS 8930 340 18 ) ) -RRB- 8930 340 19 , , , 8930 340 20 usage usage NN 8930 340 21 in in IN 8930 340 22 the the DT 8930 340 23 state state NN 8930 340 24 - - HYPH 8930 340 25 of of IN 8930 340 26 - - HYPH 8930 340 27 the the DT 8930 340 28 - - HYPH 8930 340 29 art art NN 8930 340 30 applications application NNS 8930 340 31 , , , 8930 340 32 LOD LOD NNP 8930 340 33 support support NN 8930 340 34 , , , 8930 340 35 the the DT 8930 340 36 availability availability NN 8930 340 37 of of IN 8930 340 38 datasets dataset NNS 8930 340 39 on on IN 8930 340 40 datahub18 datahub18 NNP 8930 340 41 , , , 8930 340 42 and and CC 8930 340 43 LOV LOV NNP 8930 340 44 support support NN 8930 340 45 . . . 8930 341 1 By by IN 8930 341 2 looking look VBG 8930 341 3 at at IN 8930 341 4 Table table NN 8930 341 5 3 3 CD 8930 341 6 , , , 8930 341 7 ACM ACM NNP 8930 341 8 show show VBP 8930 341 9 more more JJR 8930 341 10 comprehensiveness comprehensiveness NN 8930 341 11 in in IN 8930 341 12 terms term NNS 8930 341 13 of of IN 8930 341 14 number number NN 8930 341 15 of of IN 8930 341 16 classes class NNS 8930 341 17 , , , 8930 341 18 triples triple NNS 8930 341 19 and and CC 8930 341 20 LOV LOV NNP 8930 341 21 support support NN 8930 341 22 . . . 8930 342 1 Classification classification NN 8930 342 2 and and CC 8930 342 3 Categorization Categorization NNP 8930 342 4 Ontologies ontology NNS 8930 342 5 No no UH 8930 342 6 . . . 8930 343 1 of of IN 8930 343 2 classes class NNS 8930 343 3 Applications Applications NNPS 8930 343 4 LOD LOD NNP 8930 343 5 datasets dataset VBZ 8930 343 6 LOD LOD NNP 8930 343 7 datasets dataset VBZ 8930 343 8 triples triple NNS 8930 343 9 LOV LOV NNP 8930 343 10 support support NN 8930 343 11 Bibliographic Bibliographic NNP 8930 343 12 ontology19 ontology19 NNP 8930 343 13 69 69 CD 8930 343 14 Library Library NNP 8930 343 15 of of IN 8930 343 16 Congress Congress NNP 8930 343 17 and and CC 8930 343 18 BibBase BibBase NNP 8930 343 19 ü ü NNP 8930 343 20 200000 200000 CD 8930 343 21 ü ü NNP 8930 343 22 LCC LCC NNP 8930 343 23 ontology20 ontology20 NNP 8930 343 24 40 40 CD 8930 343 25 + + NNP 8930 343 26 Library Library NNP 8930 343 27 of of IN 8930 343 28 Congress Congress NNP 8930 343 29 ü ü CC 8930 343 30 Not not RB 8930 343 31 Given give VBN 8930 343 32 û û NN 8930 343 33 DDC DDC NNP 8930 343 34 ontology21 ontology21 NNP 8930 343 35 20 20 CD 8930 343 36 + + CD 8930 343 37 OCLC oclc NN 8930 343 38 ü ü NN 8930 343 39 402288 402288 CD 8930 343 40 û û NN 8930 343 41 UDC udc NN 8930 343 42 ontology22 ontology22 IN 8930 343 43 2,600 2,600 CD 8930 343 44 UDC23 UDC23 NNS 8930 343 45 ü ü NNP 8930 343 46 69,000 69,000 CD 8930 343 47 û û NN 8930 343 48 ACM acm NN 8930 343 49 ontology24 ontology24 IN 8930 343 50 1469 1469 CD 8930 343 51 ACM ACM NNP 8930 343 52 ü ü NN 8930 343 53 12402336 12402336 CD 8930 343 54 ü ü NNP 8930 343 55 IEEE IEEE NNP 8930 343 56 LOM LOM NNP 8930 343 57 metadata metadata NN 8930 343 58 ontology ontology NN 8930 343 59 ( ( -LRB- 8930 343 60 Casali Casali NNP 8930 343 61 , , , 8930 343 62 Deco Deco NNP 8930 343 63 , , , 8930 343 64 Romano Romano NNP 8930 343 65 , , , 8930 343 66 & & CC 8930 343 67 Tomé Tomé NNP 8930 343 68 , , , 8930 343 69 2013 2013 CD 8930 343 70 ) ) -RRB- 8930 343 71 9 9 CD 8930 343 72 IEEE25 IEEE25 NNP 8930 343 73 Xplore Xplore NNP 8930 343 74 digital digital JJ 8930 343 75 library library NN 8930 343 76 ü ü NN 8930 343 77 91564 91564 CD 8930 343 78 ü ü NNP 8930 343 79 DMOZ dmoz NN 8930 343 80 ontology26 ontology26 NN 8930 343 81 Not not RB 8930 343 82 given give VBN 8930 343 83 Open Open NNP 8930 343 84 Directory Directory NNP 8930 343 85 Project Project NNP 8930 343 86 ü ü NN 8930 343 87 Not not RB 8930 343 88 given give VBN 8930 343 89 û û NN 8930 343 90 Table table NN 8930 343 91 4 4 CD 8930 343 92 . . . 8930 344 1 Comparison comparison NN 8930 344 2 of of IN 8930 344 3 classification classification NN 8930 344 4 and and CC 8930 344 5 categorization categorization NN 8930 344 6 ontologies ontology NNS 8930 344 7 18 18 CD 8930 344 8 https://datahub.io https://datahub.io UH 8930 344 9 19 19 CD 8930 344 10 http://purl.org/ontology/bibo http://purl.org/ontology/bibo NN 8930 344 11 20 20 CD 8930 344 12 http://id.loc.gov/ http://id.loc.gov/ NNS 8930 344 13 21 21 CD 8930 344 14 http://dewey.info/ http://dewey.info/ NNP 8930 344 15 22 22 CD 8930 344 16 http://udcdata.info/ http://udcdata.info/ NNP 8930 344 17 23 23 CD 8930 344 18 http://udcdata.info/ http://udcdata.info/ NNP 8930 344 19 24 24 CD 8930 344 20 http://dl.acm.org/ccs/ccs.cfm http://dl.acm.org/ccs/ccs.cfm NN 8930 344 21 25 25 CD 8930 344 22 http://ieee.rkbexplorer.com/id/ http://ieee.rkbexplorer.com/id/ CD 8930 344 23 26 26 CD 8930 344 24 https://www.dmoz.org/rdf.html https://www.dmoz.org/rdf.html NNS 8930 344 25 BIBLIOGRAPHIC BIBLIOGRAPHIC NNS 8930 344 26 CLASSIFICATION CLASSIFICATION VBN 8930 344 27 IN in IN 8930 344 28 THE the DT 8930 344 29 DIGITAL DIGITAL NNP 8930 344 30 AGE AGE NNP 8930 344 31 | | CD 8930 344 32 ULLAH ULLAH NNP 8930 344 33 , , , 8930 344 34 KHUSRO KHUSRO NNP 8930 344 35 , , , 8930 344 36 AND and CC 8930 344 37 ULLAH ULLAH NNP 8930 344 38 | | CD 8930 344 39 doi:10.6017 doi:10.6017 NNS 8930 344 40 / / SYM 8930 344 41 ital.v36i3.8930 ital.v36i3.8930 . 8930 344 42 65 65 CD 8930 344 43 Issues Issues NNPS 8930 344 44 & & CC 8930 344 45 Challenges Challenges NNPS 8930 344 46 in in IN 8930 344 47 Classification Classification NNP 8930 344 48 Research Research NNP 8930 344 49 Although although IN 8930 344 50 bibliographic bibliographic JJ 8930 344 51 classification classification NN 8930 344 52 has have VBZ 8930 344 53 been be VBN 8930 344 54 practiced practice VBN 8930 344 55 since since IN 8930 344 56 the the DT 8930 344 57 use use NN 8930 344 58 of of IN 8930 344 59 books book NNS 8930 344 60 and and CC 8930 344 61 the the DT 8930 344 62 inception inception NN 8930 344 63 of of IN 8930 344 64 library library NNP 8930 344 65 & & CC 8930 344 66 information information NN 8930 344 67 science science NN 8930 344 68 practices practice NNS 8930 344 69 , , , 8930 344 70 further further JJ 8930 344 71 research research NN 8930 344 72 & & CC 8930 344 73 development development NN 8930 344 74 efforts effort NNS 8930 344 75 are be VBP 8930 344 76 required require VBN 8930 344 77 for for IN 8930 344 78 to to TO 8930 344 79 meet meet VB 8930 344 80 the the DT 8930 344 81 classification classification NN 8930 344 82 needs need NNS 8930 344 83 of of IN 8930 344 84 the the DT 8930 344 85 digital digital JJ 8930 344 86 age age NN 8930 344 87 . . . 8930 345 1 Especially especially RB 8930 345 2 , , , 8930 345 3 with with IN 8930 345 4 the the DT 8930 345 5 arrival arrival NN 8930 345 6 of of IN 8930 345 7 digital digital JJ 8930 345 8 holdings holding NNS 8930 345 9 , , , 8930 345 10 researchers researcher NNS 8930 345 11 face face VBP 8930 345 12 several several JJ 8930 345 13 issues issue NNS 8930 345 14 and and CC 8930 345 15 challenges challenge NNS 8930 345 16 . . . 8930 346 1 For for IN 8930 346 2 example example NN 8930 346 3 , , , 8930 346 4 automatic automatic JJ 8930 346 5 text text NN 8930 346 6 classification classification NN 8930 346 7 performs perform VBZ 8930 346 8 categorization categorization NN 8930 346 9 of of IN 8930 346 10 resources resource NNS 8930 346 11 using use VBG 8930 346 12 ordinary ordinary JJ 8930 346 13 metrics metric NNS 8930 346 14 including include VBG 8930 346 15 TF TF NNP 8930 346 16 - - HYPH 8930 346 17 IDF IDF NNP 8930 346 18 and and CC 8930 346 19 classification classification NN 8930 346 20 in in IN 8930 346 21 its -PRON- PRP$ 8930 346 22 true true JJ 8930 346 23 sense sense NN 8930 346 24 is be VBZ 8930 346 25 yet yet RB 8930 346 26 to to TO 8930 346 27 be be VB 8930 346 28 achieved achieve VBN 8930 346 29 ( ( -LRB- 8930 346 30 Yi Yi NNP 8930 346 31 , , , 8930 346 32 2006 2006 CD 8930 346 33 ) ) -RRB- 8930 346 34 . . . 8930 347 1 To to TO 8930 347 2 handle handle VB 8930 347 3 the the DT 8930 347 4 issue issue NN 8930 347 5 , , , 8930 347 6 text text NN 8930 347 7 classification classification NN 8930 347 8 is be VBZ 8930 347 9 also also RB 8930 347 10 carried carry VBN 8930 347 11 out out RP 8930 347 12 through through IN 8930 347 13 semantic semantic JJ 8930 347 14 indexing indexing NN 8930 347 15 but but CC 8930 347 16 its -PRON- PRP$ 8930 347 17 accuracy accuracy NN 8930 347 18 and and CC 8930 347 19 precision precision NN 8930 347 20 are be VBP 8930 347 21 yet yet RB 8930 347 22 to to TO 8930 347 23 be be VB 8930 347 24 achieved achieve VBN 8930 347 25 . . . 8930 348 1 Semantic semantic JJ 8930 348 2 and and CC 8930 348 3 structural structural JJ 8930 348 4 relationships relationship NNS 8930 348 5 among among IN 8930 348 6 different different JJ 8930 348 7 parts part NNS 8930 348 8 of of IN 8930 348 9 text text NN 8930 348 10 corpus corpus NNP 8930 348 11 is be VBZ 8930 348 12 still still RB 8930 348 13 at at IN 8930 348 14 infant infant NN 8930 348 15 level level NN 8930 348 16 and and CC 8930 348 17 has have VBZ 8930 348 18 not not RB 8930 348 19 been be VBN 8930 348 20 exploited exploit VBN 8930 348 21 to to IN 8930 348 22 their -PRON- PRP$ 8930 348 23 fullest full JJS 8930 348 24 so so IN 8930 348 25 that that IN 8930 348 26 these these DT 8930 348 27 can can MD 8930 348 28 be be VB 8930 348 29 used use VBN 8930 348 30 in in IN 8930 348 31 text text NN 8930 348 32 classification classification NN 8930 348 33 in in IN 8930 348 34 more more RBR 8930 348 35 meaningful meaningful JJ 8930 348 36 ways way NNS 8930 348 37 . . . 8930 349 1 Other other JJ 8930 349 2 challenges challenge NNS 8930 349 3 in in IN 8930 349 4 text text NN 8930 349 5 classification classification NN 8930 349 6 include include VBP 8930 349 7 handling handle VBG 8930 349 8 huge huge JJ 8930 349 9 data datum NNS 8930 349 10 resulted result VBN 8930 349 11 by by IN 8930 349 12 applying apply VBG 8930 349 13 a a DT 8930 349 14 classification classification NN 8930 349 15 scheme scheme NN 8930 349 16 , , , 8930 349 17 dynamism dynamism NN 8930 349 18 in in IN 8930 349 19 classification classification NN 8930 349 20 , , , 8930 349 21 and and CC 8930 349 22 structure structure NN 8930 349 23 dissimilarity dissimilarity NN 8930 349 24 among among IN 8930 349 25 classification classification NN 8930 349 26 schemes scheme NNS 8930 349 27 although although IN 8930 349 28 they -PRON- PRP 8930 349 29 agree agree VBP 8930 349 30 upon upon IN 8930 349 31 subject subject JJ 8930 349 32 as as IN 8930 349 33 the the DT 8930 349 34 primary primary JJ 8930 349 35 characteristic characteristic NN 8930 349 36 . . . 8930 350 1 The the DT 8930 350 2 biasness biasness NN 8930 350 3 in in IN 8930 350 4 DDC DDC NNP 8930 350 5 and and CC 8930 350 6 LCC LCC NNP 8930 350 7 needs need VBZ 8930 350 8 to to TO 8930 350 9 be be VB 8930 350 10 resolved resolve VBN 8930 350 11 . . . 8930 351 1 Several several JJ 8930 351 2 revisions revision NNS 8930 351 3 and and CC 8930 351 4 proposals proposal NNS 8930 351 5 are be VBP 8930 351 6 put put VBN 8930 351 7 forward forward RB 8930 351 8 for for IN 8930 351 9 addressing address VBG 8930 351 10 the the DT 8930 351 11 problem problem NN 8930 351 12 of of IN 8930 351 13 systematic systematic JJ 8930 351 14 knowledge knowledge NN 8930 351 15 organization organization NN 8930 351 16 and and CC 8930 351 17 searching search VBG 8930 351 18 through through IN 8930 351 19 natural natural JJ 8930 351 20 language language NN 8930 351 21 terms term NNS 8930 351 22 ( ( -LRB- 8930 351 23 Miksa Miksa NNP 8930 351 24 , , , 8930 351 25 2007 2007 CD 8930 351 26 ) ) -RRB- 8930 351 27 . . . 8930 352 1 There there EX 8930 352 2 are be VBP 8930 352 3 various various JJ 8930 352 4 issues issue NNS 8930 352 5 regarding regard VBG 8930 352 6 the the DT 8930 352 7 structural structural JJ 8930 352 8 updates update NNS 8930 352 9 , , , 8930 352 10 search search NNP 8930 352 11 & & CC 8930 352 12 retrieval retrieval NNP 8930 352 13 criteria criterion NNS 8930 352 14 , , , 8930 352 15 and and CC 8930 352 16 visualization visualization NN 8930 352 17 ( ( -LRB- 8930 352 18 Slavic Slavic NNP 8930 352 19 - - HYPH 8930 352 20 Overfield Overfield NNP 8930 352 21 , , , 8930 352 22 2005 2005 CD 8930 352 23 ) ) -RRB- 8930 352 24 . . . 8930 353 1 There there EX 8930 353 2 are be VBP 8930 353 3 two two CD 8930 353 4 main main JJ 8930 353 5 challenges challenge NNS 8930 353 6 for for IN 8930 353 7 the the DT 8930 353 8 application application NN 8930 353 9 of of IN 8930 353 10 the the DT 8930 353 11 bibliographic bibliographic JJ 8930 353 12 classification classification NN 8930 353 13 principles principle NNS 8930 353 14 in in IN 8930 353 15 classifying classify VBG 8930 353 16 the the DT 8930 353 17 Web web NN 8930 353 18 . . . 8930 354 1 First first RB 8930 354 2 , , , 8930 354 3 the the DT 8930 354 4 principles principle NNS 8930 354 5 of of IN 8930 354 6 the the DT 8930 354 7 bibliographic bibliographic JJ 8930 354 8 classification classification NN 8930 354 9 are be VBP 8930 354 10 formulated formulate VBN 8930 354 11 for for IN 8930 354 12 the the DT 8930 354 13 printed print VBN 8930 354 14 documents document NNS 8930 354 15 , , , 8930 354 16 which which WDT 8930 354 17 should should MD 8930 354 18 also also RB 8930 354 19 be be VB 8930 354 20 applicable applicable JJ 8930 354 21 to to IN 8930 354 22 digital digital JJ 8930 354 23 collections collection NNS 8930 354 24 . . . 8930 355 1 For for IN 8930 355 2 addressing address VBG 8930 355 3 these these DT 8930 355 4 challenges challenge NNS 8930 355 5 , , , 8930 355 6 there there EX 8930 355 7 is be VBZ 8930 355 8 need need NN 8930 355 9 to to TO 8930 355 10 apply apply VB 8930 355 11 and and CC 8930 355 12 modify modify VB 8930 355 13 bibliographic bibliographic JJ 8930 355 14 classification classification NN 8930 355 15 principles principle NNS 8930 355 16 in in IN 8930 355 17 digital digital JJ 8930 355 18 environments environment NNS 8930 355 19 . . . 8930 356 1 Second second JJ 8930 356 2 , , , 8930 356 3 it -PRON- PRP 8930 356 4 is be VBZ 8930 356 5 required require VBN 8930 356 6 to to TO 8930 356 7 exploit exploit VB 8930 356 8 hidden hidden JJ 8930 356 9 hierarchies hierarchy NNS 8930 356 10 and and CC 8930 356 11 concepts concept NNS 8930 356 12 to to TO 8930 356 13 be be VB 8930 356 14 better well RBR 8930 356 15 classified classify VBN 8930 356 16 by by IN 8930 356 17 the the DT 8930 356 18 principles principle NNS 8930 356 19 of of IN 8930 356 20 bibliographic bibliographic JJ 8930 356 21 classification classification NN 8930 356 22 for for IN 8930 356 23 precise precise JJ 8930 356 24 discovery discovery NN 8930 356 25 , , , 8930 356 26 search search NN 8930 356 27 and and CC 8930 356 28 retrieval retrieval NN 8930 356 29 ( ( -LRB- 8930 356 30 J. J. NNP 8930 356 31 Mai Mai NNP 8930 356 32 , , , 8930 356 33 2004 2004 CD 8930 356 34 ) ) -RRB- 8930 356 35 . . . 8930 357 1 The the DT 8930 357 2 issue issue NN 8930 357 3 of of IN 8930 357 4 dependent dependent JJ 8930 357 5 process process NN 8930 357 6 of of IN 8930 357 7 classification classification NN 8930 357 8 of of IN 8930 357 9 any any DT 8930 357 10 object object NN 8930 357 11 per per IN 8930 357 12 predefined predefine VBN 8930 357 13 criteria criterion NNS 8930 357 14 and and CC 8930 357 15 principles principle NNS 8930 357 16 is be VBZ 8930 357 17 important important JJ 8930 357 18 to to TO 8930 357 19 address address VB 8930 357 20 for for IN 8930 357 21 finding find VBG 8930 357 22 a a DT 8930 357 23 place place NN 8930 357 24 in in IN 8930 357 25 this this DT 8930 357 26 age age NN 8930 357 27 of of IN 8930 357 28 search search NN 8930 357 29 engines engine NNS 8930 357 30 . . . 8930 358 1 This this DT 8930 358 2 issue issue NN 8930 358 3 can can MD 8930 358 4 be be VB 8930 358 5 tailored tailor VBN 8930 358 6 by by IN 8930 358 7 the the DT 8930 358 8 principles principle NNS 8930 358 9 of of IN 8930 358 10 classification classification NN 8930 358 11 , , , 8930 358 12 so so IN 8930 358 13 that that IN 8930 358 14 the the DT 8930 358 15 conventional conventional JJ 8930 358 16 principles principle NNS 8930 358 17 are be VBP 8930 358 18 modified modify VBN 8930 358 19 to to TO 8930 358 20 consider consider VB 8930 358 21 the the DT 8930 358 22 purpose purpose NN 8930 358 23 of of IN 8930 358 24 classification classification NN 8930 358 25 and and CC 8930 358 26 domain domain NN 8930 358 27 of of IN 8930 358 28 objects object NNS 8930 358 29 . . . 8930 359 1 For for IN 8930 359 2 this this DT 8930 359 3 issue issue NN 8930 359 4 semantic semantic JJ 8930 359 5 web web NN 8930 359 6 and and CC 8930 359 7 ontologies ontology NNS 8930 359 8 can can MD 8930 359 9 play play VB 8930 359 10 a a DT 8930 359 11 vital vital JJ 8930 359 12 role role NN 8930 359 13 in in IN 8930 359 14 bibliographic bibliographic JJ 8930 359 15 classification classification NN 8930 359 16 , , , 8930 359 17 which which WDT 8930 359 18 can can MD 8930 359 19 provide provide VB 8930 359 20 independent independent JJ 8930 359 21 classification classification NN 8930 359 22 of of IN 8930 359 23 the the DT 8930 359 24 bibliographic bibliographic JJ 8930 359 25 classification classification NN 8930 359 26 predefined predefine VBD 8930 359 27 theories theory NNS 8930 359 28 ( ( -LRB- 8930 359 29 Hjørland Hjørland NNP 8930 359 30 , , , 8930 359 31 2012 2012 CD 8930 359 32 ) ) -RRB- 8930 359 33 . . . 8930 360 1 The the DT 8930 360 2 issue issue NN 8930 360 3 of of IN 8930 360 4 heterogeneity heterogeneity NN 8930 360 5 conflicts conflict NNS 8930 360 6 , , , 8930 360 7 which which WDT 8930 360 8 arise arise VBP 8930 360 9 because because IN 8930 360 10 of of IN 8930 360 11 the the DT 8930 360 12 inconsistencies inconsistency NNS 8930 360 13 and and CC 8930 360 14 structural structural JJ 8930 360 15 divergences divergence NNS 8930 360 16 , , , 8930 360 17 are be VBP 8930 360 18 the the DT 8930 360 19 challenges challenge NNS 8930 360 20 for for IN 8930 360 21 the the DT 8930 360 22 semantic semantic JJ 8930 360 23 interoperability interoperability NN 8930 360 24 . . . 8930 361 1 Semantic semantic JJ 8930 361 2 interoperability interoperability NN 8930 361 3 can can MD 8930 361 4 be be VB 8930 361 5 brought bring VBN 8930 361 6 into into IN 8930 361 7 the the DT 8930 361 8 bibliographic bibliographic JJ 8930 361 9 records record NNS 8930 361 10 inside inside IN 8930 361 11 the the DT 8930 361 12 bibliographic bibliographic JJ 8930 361 13 system system NN 8930 361 14 and and CC 8930 361 15 across across IN 8930 361 16 the the DT 8930 361 17 systems system NNS 8930 361 18 through through IN 8930 361 19 different different JJ 8930 361 20 phases phase NNS 8930 361 21 of of IN 8930 361 22 interlinking interlinking NN 8930 361 23 , , , 8930 361 24 evaluation evaluation NN 8930 361 25 , , , 8930 361 26 analysis analysis NN 8930 361 27 , , , 8930 361 28 remodeling remodeling NN 8930 361 29 & & CC 8930 361 30 conversion conversion NN 8930 361 31 for for IN 8930 361 32 analyzing analyzing NN 8930 361 33 , , , 8930 361 34 and and CC 8930 361 35 restructuring restructure VBG 8930 361 36 the the DT 8930 361 37 bibliographic bibliographic JJ 8930 361 38 data datum NNS 8930 361 39 ( ( -LRB- 8930 361 40 Tallerås tallerås NN 8930 361 41 , , , 8930 361 42 2013 2013 CD 8930 361 43 ) ) -RRB- 8930 361 44 . . . 8930 362 1 Bibliographic bibliographic JJ 8930 362 2 data data NN 8930 362 3 is be VBZ 8930 362 4 in in IN 8930 362 5 multi multi JJ 8930 362 6 - - NN 8930 362 7 format format JJ 8930 362 8 , , , 8930 362 9 multi multi JJ 8930 362 10 - - JJ 8930 362 11 topical topical JJ 8930 362 12 , , , 8930 362 13 multi multi JJ 8930 362 14 - - JJ 8930 362 15 lingual lingual JJ 8930 362 16 and and CC 8930 362 17 multi multi JJ 8930 362 18 - - JJ 8930 362 19 targeted target VBN 8930 362 20 . . . 8930 363 1 For for IN 8930 363 2 tackling tackle VBG 8930 363 3 these these DT 8930 363 4 issues issue NNS 8930 363 5 , , , 8930 363 6 the the DT 8930 363 7 bibliographic bibliographic JJ 8930 363 8 data datum NNS 8930 363 9 must must MD 8930 363 10 be be VB 8930 363 11 made make VBN 8930 363 12 mutually mutually RB 8930 363 13 interoperable interoperable JJ 8930 363 14 for for IN 8930 363 15 making make VBG 8930 363 16 it -PRON- PRP 8930 363 17 INFORMATION INFORMATION VBD 8930 363 18 TECHNOLOGY TECHNOLOGY NNP 8930 363 19 AND and CC 8930 363 20 LIBRARIES library NNS 8930 363 21 | | NNP 8930 363 22 SEPTEMBER SEPTEMBER NNP 8930 363 23 2017 2017 CD 8930 363 24 66 66 CD 8930 363 25 interlinked interlink VBD 8930 363 26 , , , 8930 363 27 searchable searchable JJ 8930 363 28 , , , 8930 363 29 and and CC 8930 363 30 presented present VBN 8930 363 31 in in IN 8930 363 32 a a DT 8930 363 33 harmonized harmonized JJ 8930 363 34 way way NN 8930 363 35 across across IN 8930 363 36 the the DT 8930 363 37 boundaries boundary NNS 8930 363 38 of of IN 8930 363 39 the the DT 8930 363 40 datasets dataset NNS 8930 363 41 and and CC 8930 363 42 data datum NNS 8930 363 43 silos silo NNS 8930 363 44 . . . 8930 364 1 The the DT 8930 364 2 interoperability interoperability NN 8930 364 3 problem problem NN 8930 364 4 arises arise VBZ 8930 364 5 at at IN 8930 364 6 the the DT 8930 364 7 syntactic syntactic JJ 8930 364 8 level level NN 8930 364 9 for for IN 8930 364 10 making make VBG 8930 364 11 consistent consistent JJ 8930 364 12 the the DT 8930 364 13 character character NN 8930 364 14 sets set NNS 8930 364 15 , , , 8930 364 16 notations notation NNS 8930 364 17 , , , 8930 364 18 data datum NNS 8930 364 19 formats format NNS 8930 364 20 and and CC 8930 364 21 records record NNS 8930 364 22 in in IN 8930 364 23 different different JJ 8930 364 24 systems system NNS 8930 364 25 . . . 8930 365 1 The the DT 8930 365 2 interoperability interoperability NN 8930 365 3 problem problem NN 8930 365 4 is be VBZ 8930 365 5 also also RB 8930 365 6 arising arise VBG 8930 365 7 at at IN 8930 365 8 the the DT 8930 365 9 semantic semantic JJ 8930 365 10 level level NN 8930 365 11 because because IN 8930 365 12 of of IN 8930 365 13 the the DT 8930 365 14 difference difference NN 8930 365 15 in in IN 8930 365 16 data datum NNS 8930 365 17 interpretations interpretation NNS 8930 365 18 and and CC 8930 365 19 difference difference NN 8930 365 20 in in IN 8930 365 21 vocabularies vocabulary NNS 8930 365 22 , , , 8930 365 23 and and CC 8930 365 24 precision precision NN 8930 365 25 levels level NNS 8930 365 26 in in IN 8930 365 27 data datum NNS 8930 365 28 encoding encoding NN 8930 365 29 . . . 8930 366 1 Publishing publishing NN 8930 366 2 , , , 8930 366 3 collecting collecting NN 8930 366 4 and and CC 8930 366 5 maintenance maintenance NN 8930 366 6 of of IN 8930 366 7 bibliographic bibliographic JJ 8930 366 8 data datum NNS 8930 366 9 by by IN 8930 366 10 multi multi JJ 8930 366 11 organizations organization NNS 8930 366 12 through through IN 8930 366 13 own own JJ 8930 366 14 established establish VBN 8930 366 15 standards standard NNS 8930 366 16 and and CC 8930 366 17 best good JJS 8930 366 18 practices practice NNS 8930 366 19 in in IN 8930 366 20 Web web NN 8930 366 21 2.0 2.0 CD 8930 366 22 ( ( -LRB- 8930 366 23 Hyvönen hyvönen UH 8930 366 24 , , , 8930 366 25 2012 2012 CD 8930 366 26 ) ) -RRB- 8930 366 27 . . . 8930 367 1 With with IN 8930 367 2 these these DT 8930 367 3 problems problem NNS 8930 367 4 in in IN 8930 367 5 hand hand NN 8930 367 6 , , , 8930 367 7 the the DT 8930 367 8 transition transition NN 8930 367 9 of of IN 8930 367 10 this this DT 8930 367 11 data data NN 8930 367 12 from from IN 8930 367 13 syntactical syntactical JJ 8930 367 14 Web web NN 8930 367 15 to to IN 8930 367 16 Semantic Semantic NNP 8930 367 17 Web Web NNP 8930 367 18 is be VBZ 8930 367 19 a a DT 8930 367 20 challenge challenge NN 8930 367 21 for for IN 8930 367 22 bringing bring VBG 8930 367 23 the the DT 8930 367 24 uniformity uniformity NN 8930 367 25 in in IN 8930 367 26 records record NNS 8930 367 27 that that WDT 8930 367 28 are be VBP 8930 367 29 generated generate VBN 8930 367 30 by by IN 8930 367 31 diverse diverse JJ 8930 367 32 sources source NNS 8930 367 33 , , , 8930 367 34 encoded encode VBN 8930 367 35 in in IN 8930 367 36 multi multi JJ 8930 367 37 - - JJ 8930 367 38 bibliographic bibliographic JJ 8930 367 39 systems system NNS 8930 367 40 , , , 8930 367 41 cross cross VBP 8930 367 42 bibliographic bibliographic NNP 8930 367 43 systems system NNS 8930 367 44 interoperability interoperability NN 8930 367 45 , , , 8930 367 46 the the DT 8930 367 47 visualization visualization NN 8930 367 48 of of IN 8930 367 49 bibliographic bibliographic JJ 8930 367 50 data datum NNS 8930 367 51 accordingly accordingly RB 8930 367 52 as as IN 8930 367 53 per per IN 8930 367 54 need need NN 8930 367 55 for for IN 8930 367 56 different different JJ 8930 367 57 contexts contexts NN 8930 367 58 . . . 8930 368 1 For for IN 8930 368 2 addressing address VBG 8930 368 3 these these DT 8930 368 4 problems problem NNS 8930 368 5 there there EX 8930 368 6 is be VBZ 8930 368 7 a a DT 8930 368 8 need need NN 8930 368 9 for for IN 8930 368 10 coordination coordination NN 8930 368 11 and and CC 8930 368 12 collaboration collaboration NN 8930 368 13 between between IN 8930 368 14 bibliographic bibliographic JJ 8930 368 15 data datum NNS 8930 368 16 publishers publisher NNS 8930 368 17 and and CC 8930 368 18 the the DT 8930 368 19 technical technical JJ 8930 368 20 developers developer NNS 8930 368 21 of of IN 8930 368 22 the the DT 8930 368 23 web web NN 8930 368 24 applications application NNS 8930 368 25 ( ( -LRB- 8930 368 26 Hyvönen hyvönen UH 8930 368 27 , , , 8930 368 28 2012 2012 CD 8930 368 29 ) ) -RRB- 8930 368 30 . . . 8930 369 1 There there EX 8930 369 2 is be VBZ 8930 369 3 variety variety NN 8930 369 4 of of IN 8930 369 5 metadata metadata NN 8930 369 6 standards standard NNS 8930 369 7 and and CC 8930 369 8 schemas schema NNS 8930 369 9 for for IN 8930 369 10 defining define VBG 8930 369 11 , , , 8930 369 12 managing managing NN 8930 369 13 , , , 8930 369 14 resource resource NN 8930 369 15 discovery discovery NN 8930 369 16 , , , 8930 369 17 search search NNP 8930 369 18 & & CC 8930 369 19 retrieval retrieval NNP 8930 369 20 , , , 8930 369 21 preserving preserving NNP 8930 369 22 , , , 8930 369 23 mapping mapping NN 8930 369 24 , , , 8930 369 25 cross cross NN 8930 369 26 - - NN 8930 369 27 walking walking NN 8930 369 28 , , , 8930 369 29 integrity integrity NN 8930 369 30 , , , 8930 369 31 accuracy accuracy NN 8930 369 32 , , , 8930 369 33 and and CC 8930 369 34 authenticity authenticity NN 8930 369 35 of of IN 8930 369 36 metadata metadata NN 8930 369 37 and and CC 8930 369 38 bibliographic bibliographic JJ 8930 369 39 data datum NNS 8930 369 40 . . . 8930 370 1 But but CC 8930 370 2 for for IN 8930 370 3 these these DT 8930 370 4 tasks task NNS 8930 370 5 to to TO 8930 370 6 be be VB 8930 370 7 handled handle VBN 8930 370 8 with with IN 8930 370 9 great great JJ 8930 370 10 simplicity simplicity NN 8930 370 11 , , , 8930 370 12 semantic semantic JJ 8930 370 13 richness richness NN 8930 370 14 and and CC 8930 370 15 accuracy accuracy NN 8930 370 16 , , , 8930 370 17 a a DT 8930 370 18 universal universal NN 8930 370 19 all all DT 8930 370 20 in in IN 8930 370 21 one one CD 8930 370 22 metadata metadata NN 8930 370 23 format format NN 8930 370 24 and and CC 8930 370 25 schema schema NN 8930 370 26 is be VBZ 8930 370 27 the the DT 8930 370 28 need need NN 8930 370 29 of of IN 8930 370 30 the the DT 8930 370 31 day day NN 8930 370 32 ( ( -LRB- 8930 370 33 Ramesh Ramesh NNP 8930 370 34 , , , 8930 370 35 Vivekavardhan Vivekavardhan NNP 8930 370 36 , , , 8930 370 37 & & CC 8930 370 38 Bharathi Bharathi NNP 8930 370 39 , , , 8930 370 40 2015 2015 CD 8930 370 41 ) ) -RRB- 8930 370 42 to to TO 8930 370 43 get get VB 8930 370 44 out out IN 8930 370 45 of of IN 8930 370 46 this this DT 8930 370 47 jungle jungle NN 8930 370 48 of of IN 8930 370 49 standards standard NNS 8930 370 50 ( ( -LRB- 8930 370 51 Gartner Gartner NNP 8930 370 52 , , , 8930 370 53 2016 2016 CD 8930 370 54 ) ) -RRB- 8930 370 55 . . . 8930 371 1 This this DT 8930 371 2 way way NN 8930 371 3 , , , 8930 371 4 the the DT 8930 371 5 metadata metadata NN 8930 371 6 publishers publisher NNS 8930 371 7 and and CC 8930 371 8 managers manager NNS 8930 371 9 could could MD 8930 371 10 get get VB 8930 371 11 relieved relieve VBN 8930 371 12 and and CC 8930 371 13 the the DT 8930 371 14 job job NN 8930 371 15 will will MD 8930 371 16 become become VB 8930 371 17 economic economic JJ 8930 371 18 in in IN 8930 371 19 terms term NNS 8930 371 20 of of IN 8930 371 21 time time NN 8930 371 22 , , , 8930 371 23 management management NN 8930 371 24 , , , 8930 371 25 and and CC 8930 371 26 search search NNP 8930 371 27 & & CC 8930 371 28 retrieval retrieval NNP 8930 371 29 . . . 8930 372 1 Three three CD 8930 372 2 main main JJ 8930 372 3 tasks task NNS 8930 372 4 were be VBD 8930 372 5 set set VBN 8930 372 6 in in IN 8930 372 7 Semantic Semantic NNP 8930 372 8 Publishing Publishing NNP 8930 372 9 challenges challenge VBZ 8930 372 10 2015 2015 CD 8930 372 11 . . . 8930 373 1 These these DT 8930 373 2 tasks task NNS 8930 373 3 are be VBP 8930 373 4 : : : 8930 373 5 ( ( -LRB- 8930 373 6 i i NN 8930 373 7 ) ) -RRB- 8930 373 8 extracting extract VBG 8930 373 9 data datum NNS 8930 373 10 on on IN 8930 373 11 workshops workshop NNS 8930 373 12 ’ ’ POS 8930 373 13 quality quality NN 8930 373 14 indicators indicator NNS 8930 373 15 ; ; , 8930 373 16 ( ( -LRB- 8930 373 17 ii ii NN 8930 373 18 ) ) -RRB- 8930 373 19 extracting extract VBG 8930 373 20 data datum NNS 8930 373 21 on on IN 8930 373 22 affiliations affiliation NNS 8930 373 23 , , , 8930 373 24 citations citation NNS 8930 373 25 , , , 8930 373 26 funding funding NN 8930 373 27 ; ; : 8930 373 28 and and CC 8930 373 29 ( ( -LRB- 8930 373 30 iii iii NN 8930 373 31 ) ) -RRB- 8930 373 32 interlinking interlink VBG 8930 373 33 . . . 8930 374 1 Several several JJ 8930 374 2 challenges challenge NNS 8930 374 3 were be VBD 8930 374 4 faced face VBN 8930 374 5 while while IN 8930 374 6 fulfilling fulfil VBG 8930 374 7 these these DT 8930 374 8 tasks task NNS 8930 374 9 . . . 8930 375 1 These these DT 8930 375 2 tasks task NNS 8930 375 3 are be VBP 8930 375 4 being be VBG 8930 375 5 fulfilled fulfil VBN 8930 375 6 through through IN 8930 375 7 a a DT 8930 375 8 proposed propose VBN 8930 375 9 solution solution NN 8930 375 10 , , , 8930 375 11 which which WDT 8930 375 12 is be VBZ 8930 375 13 composed compose VBN 8930 375 14 of of IN 8930 375 15 a a DT 8930 375 16 text text NN 8930 375 17 mining mining NN 8930 375 18 pipeline pipeline NN 8930 375 19 , , , 8930 375 20 LODeXporter LODeXporter NNP 8930 375 21 and and CC 8930 375 22 Named Named NNP 8930 375 23 Entity Entity NNP 8930 375 24 Recognition Recognition NNP 8930 375 25 ( ( -LRB- 8930 375 26 NER NER NNP 8930 375 27 ) ) -RRB- 8930 375 28 for for IN 8930 375 29 named name VBN 8930 375 30 entities entity NNS 8930 375 31 extraction extraction NN 8930 375 32 form form NN 8930 375 33 text text NN 8930 375 34 and and CC 8930 375 35 linking link VBG 8930 375 36 them -PRON- PRP 8930 375 37 to to IN 8930 375 38 resources resource NNS 8930 375 39 on on IN 8930 375 40 the the DT 8930 375 41 LOD LOD NNP 8930 375 42 cloud cloud NN 8930 375 43 ( ( -LRB- 8930 375 44 Sateli Sateli NNP 8930 375 45 & & CC 8930 375 46 Witte Witte NNP 8930 375 47 , , , 8930 375 48 2015 2015 CD 8930 375 49 ) ) -RRB- 8930 375 50 . . . 8930 376 1 In in IN 8930 376 2 ( ( -LRB- 8930 376 3 Peroni Peroni NNP 8930 376 4 , , , 8930 376 5 2012 2012 CD 8930 376 6 ) ) -RRB- 8930 376 7 three three CD 8930 376 8 main main JJ 8930 376 9 issues issue NNS 8930 376 10 of of IN 8930 376 11 semantic semantic JJ 8930 376 12 publishing publishing NN 8930 376 13 are be VBP 8930 376 14 addressed address VBN 8930 376 15 which which WDT 8930 376 16 are be VBP 8930 376 17 : : : 8930 376 18 lack lack NN 8930 376 19 of of IN 8930 376 20 document document NN 8930 376 21 publishing publish VBG 8930 376 22 universal universal JJ 8930 376 23 metadata metadata NNP 8930 376 24 schemas schemas NNP 8930 376 25 according accord VBG 8930 376 26 to to IN 8930 376 27 publishing publishing NN 8930 376 28 vocabulary vocabulary NN 8930 376 29 , , , 8930 376 30 lacking lack VBG 8930 376 31 of of IN 8930 376 32 efficient efficient JJ 8930 376 33 user user NN 8930 376 34 interface interface NN 8930 376 35 that that WDT 8930 376 36 are be VBP 8930 376 37 based base VBN 8930 376 38 on on IN 8930 376 39 models model NNS 8930 376 40 and and CC 8930 376 41 theories theory NNS 8930 376 42 of of IN 8930 376 43 semantic semantic JJ 8930 376 44 publishing publishing NN 8930 376 45 , , , 8930 376 46 and and CC 8930 376 47 there there EX 8930 376 48 is be VBZ 8930 376 49 a a DT 8930 376 50 need need NN 8930 376 51 for for IN 8930 376 52 a a DT 8930 376 53 tool tool NN 8930 376 54 that that WDT 8930 376 55 semantically semantically RB 8930 376 56 link link VBP 8930 376 57 and and CC 8930 376 58 describe describe VBP 8930 376 59 document document NN 8930 376 60 text text NN 8930 376 61 . . . 8930 377 1 These these DT 8930 377 2 issues issue NNS 8930 377 3 require require VBP 8930 377 4 the the DT 8930 377 5 urgent urgent JJ 8930 377 6 need need NN 8930 377 7 for for IN 8930 377 8 comprehensive comprehensive JJ 8930 377 9 ontologies ontology NNS 8930 377 10 for for IN 8930 377 11 document document NN 8930 377 12 publishing publishing NN 8930 377 13 domain domain NN 8930 377 14 . . . 8930 378 1 ( ( -LRB- 8930 378 2 Ferrara Ferrara NNP 8930 378 3 & & CC 8930 378 4 Salini Salini NNP 8930 378 5 , , , 8930 378 6 2012 2012 CD 8930 378 7 ) ) -RRB- 8930 378 8 tossed toss VBD 8930 378 9 10 10 CD 8930 378 10 challenges challenge NNS 8930 378 11 for for IN 8930 378 12 multiple multiple JJ 8930 378 13 dimensions dimension NNS 8930 378 14 of of IN 8930 378 15 data datum NNS 8930 378 16 in in IN 8930 378 17 terms term NNS 8930 378 18 of of IN 8930 378 19 bibliographic bibliographic JJ 8930 378 20 analysis analysis NN 8930 378 21 . . . 8930 379 1 These these DT 8930 379 2 challenges challenge NNS 8930 379 3 are be VBP 8930 379 4 : : : 8930 379 5 ( ( -LRB- 8930 379 6 i i NN 8930 379 7 ) ) -RRB- 8930 379 8 analyzing analyze VBG 8930 379 9 bibliographic bibliographic JJ 8930 379 10 data datum NNS 8930 379 11 in in IN 8930 379 12 a a DT 8930 379 13 multidimensional multidimensional JJ 8930 379 14 pattern pattern NN 8930 379 15 ; ; : 8930 379 16 ( ( -LRB- 8930 379 17 ii ii NNP 8930 379 18 ) ) -RRB- 8930 379 19 discovering discover VBG 8930 379 20 and and CC 8930 379 21 integrating integrate VBG 8930 379 22 data datum NNS 8930 379 23 coming come VBG 8930 379 24 from from IN 8930 379 25 diverse diverse JJ 8930 379 26 sources source NNS 8930 379 27 ; ; : 8930 379 28 ( ( -LRB- 8930 379 29 iii iii NN 8930 379 30 ) ) -RRB- 8930 379 31 detecting detect VBG 8930 379 32 multiple multiple JJ 8930 379 33 references reference NNS 8930 379 34 to to IN 8930 379 35 the the DT 8930 379 36 same same JJ 8930 379 37 item item NN 8930 379 38 and and CC 8930 379 39 cleaning cleaning NN 8930 379 40 , , , 8930 379 41 normalizing normalizing NN 8930 379 42 , , , 8930 379 43 and and CC 8930 379 44 disambiguating disambiguate VBG 8930 379 45 bibliographic bibliographic JJ 8930 379 46 data datum NNS 8930 379 47 records record NNS 8930 379 48 ; ; : 8930 379 49 ( ( -LRB- 8930 379 50 iv iv LS 8930 379 51 ) ) -RRB- 8930 379 52 analyzing analyze VBG 8930 379 53 multidimensional multidimensional JJ 8930 379 54 nature nature NN 8930 379 55 of of IN 8930 379 56 bibliographic bibliographic JJ 8930 379 57 data datum NNS 8930 379 58 through through IN 8930 379 59 multivariate multivariate JJ 8930 379 60 analysis analysis NN 8930 379 61 for for IN 8930 379 62 aggregating aggregate VBG 8930 379 63 the the DT 8930 379 64 data datum NNS 8930 379 65 ; ; : 8930 379 66 ( ( -LRB- 8930 379 67 v v NN 8930 379 68 ) ) -RRB- 8930 379 69 comparing compare VBG 8930 379 70 different different JJ 8930 379 71 elements element NNS 8930 379 72 of of IN 8930 379 73 bibliographic bibliographic JJ 8930 379 74 data datum NNS 8930 379 75 and and CC 8930 379 76 its -PRON- PRP$ 8930 379 77 ranking ranking NN 8930 379 78 accordingly accordingly RB 8930 379 79 , , , 8930 379 80 ( ( -LRB- 8930 379 81 vi vi NNP 8930 379 82 ) ) -RRB- 8930 379 83 aggregating aggregate VBG 8930 379 84 indexes index NNS 8930 379 85 of of IN 8930 379 86 different different JJ 8930 379 87 nature nature NN 8930 379 88 with with IN 8930 379 89 respect respect NN 8930 379 90 to to IN 8930 379 91 BIBLIOGRAPHIC BIBLIOGRAPHIC NNS 8930 379 92 CLASSIFICATION CLASSIFICATION VBN 8930 379 93 IN in IN 8930 379 94 THE the DT 8930 379 95 DIGITAL DIGITAL NNP 8930 379 96 AGE AGE NNP 8930 379 97 | | CD 8930 379 98 ULLAH ULLAH NNP 8930 379 99 , , , 8930 379 100 KHUSRO KHUSRO NNP 8930 379 101 , , , 8930 379 102 AND and CC 8930 379 103 ULLAH ULLAH NNP 8930 379 104 | | CD 8930 379 105 doi:10.6017 doi:10.6017 NNS 8930 379 106 / / SYM 8930 379 107 ital.v36i3.8930 ital.v36i3.8930 $ 8930 379 108 67 67 CD 8930 379 109 different different JJ 8930 379 110 parameters parameter NNS 8930 379 111 , , , 8930 379 112 dimensions dimension NNS 8930 379 113 , , , 8930 379 114 and and CC 8930 379 115 elements element NNS 8930 379 116 of of IN 8930 379 117 bibliographic bibliographic JJ 8930 379 118 data datum NNS 8930 379 119 ; ; : 8930 379 120 ( ( -LRB- 8930 379 121 vii vii NN 8930 379 122 ) ) -RRB- 8930 379 123 dealing deal VBG 8930 379 124 with with IN 8930 379 125 multiple multiple JJ 8930 379 126 indexes index NNS 8930 379 127 for for IN 8930 379 128 the the DT 8930 379 129 same same JJ 8930 379 130 item item NN 8930 379 131 with with IN 8930 379 132 different different JJ 8930 379 133 values value NNS 8930 379 134 coming come VBG 8930 379 135 from from IN 8930 379 136 different different JJ 8930 379 137 sources source NNS 8930 379 138 ; ; : 8930 379 139 ( ( -LRB- 8930 379 140 viii viii UH 8930 379 141 ) ) -RRB- 8930 379 142 extracting extract VBG 8930 379 143 and and CC 8930 379 144 indexing index VBG 8930 379 145 textual textual JJ 8930 379 146 information information NN 8930 379 147 from from IN 8930 379 148 text text NN 8930 379 149 corpus corpus NN 8930 379 150 in in IN 8930 379 151 support support NN 8930 379 152 of of IN 8930 379 153 text text NN 8930 379 154 mining mining NN 8930 379 155 ; ; : 8930 379 156 ( ( -LRB- 8930 379 157 ix ix NNP 8930 379 158 ) ) -RRB- 8930 379 159 analyzing analyze VBG 8930 379 160 textual textual JJ 8930 379 161 data datum NNS 8930 379 162 topic topic JJ 8930 379 163 - - HYPH 8930 379 164 wise wise JJ 8930 379 165 and and CC 8930 379 166 describing describe VBG 8930 379 167 these these DT 8930 379 168 topics topic NNS 8930 379 169 for for IN 8930 379 170 research research NN 8930 379 171 and and CC 8930 379 172 learning learning NN 8930 379 173 process process NN 8930 379 174 and and CC 8930 379 175 tracing trace VBG 8930 379 176 different different JJ 8930 379 177 trends trend NNS 8930 379 178 ; ; : 8930 379 179 and and CC 8930 379 180 ( ( -LRB- 8930 379 181 x x NNP 8930 379 182 ) ) -RRB- 8930 379 183 combining combine VBG 8930 379 184 multidimensional multidimensional JJ 8930 379 185 information information NN 8930 379 186 for for IN 8930 379 187 finding find VBG 8930 379 188 trends trend NNS 8930 379 189 in in IN 8930 379 190 bibliographic bibliographic NNP 8930 379 191 data datum NNS 8930 379 192 collection collection NN 8930 379 193 . . . 8930 380 1 Bibliographic bibliographic JJ 8930 380 2 classification classification NN 8930 380 3 systems system NNS 8930 380 4 are be VBP 8930 380 5 being be VBG 8930 380 6 incorporated incorporate VBN 8930 380 7 in in IN 8930 380 8 LOD LOD NNP 8930 380 9 . . . 8930 381 1 In in IN 8930 381 2 Dewey.info27 Dewey.info27 NNP 8930 381 3 , , , 8930 381 4 a a DT 8930 381 5 prototype prototype NN 8930 381 6 version version NN 8930 381 7 of of IN 8930 381 8 DDC DDC NNP 8930 381 9 is be VBZ 8930 381 10 designed design VBN 8930 381 11 for for IN 8930 381 12 linking link VBG 8930 381 13 its -PRON- PRP$ 8930 381 14 dataset dataset NN 8930 381 15 in in IN 8930 381 16 linked link VBN 8930 381 17 data data NN 8930 381 18 cloud cloud NN 8930 381 19 . . . 8930 382 1 The the DT 8930 382 2 intention intention NN 8930 382 3 is be VBZ 8930 382 4 to to TO 8930 382 5 provide provide VB 8930 382 6 a a DT 8930 382 7 platform platform NN 8930 382 8 for for IN 8930 382 9 DDC DDC NNP 8930 382 10 data datum NNS 8930 382 11 on on IN 8930 382 12 the the DT 8930 382 13 Web web NN 8930 382 14 having have VBG 8930 382 15 summaries summary NNS 8930 382 16 of of IN 8930 382 17 top top JJ 8930 382 18 3 3 CD 8930 382 19 levels level NNS 8930 382 20 of of IN 8930 382 21 classification classification NN 8930 382 22 order order NN 8930 382 23 of of IN 8930 382 24 DDC DDC NNP 8930 382 25 22nd 22nd NN 8930 382 26 edition edition NN 8930 382 27 in in IN 8930 382 28 11 11 CD 8930 382 29 different different JJ 8930 382 30 language language NN 8930 382 31 encoded encode VBN 8930 382 32 in in IN 8930 382 33 RDF RDF NNP 8930 382 34 / / SYM 8930 382 35 SKOS SKOS NNP 8930 382 36 , , , 8930 382 37 having have VBG 8930 382 38 actionable actionable JJ 8930 382 39 URIs uri NNS 8930 382 40 for for IN 8930 382 41 every every DT 8930 382 42 class class NN 8930 382 43 , , , 8930 382 44 representation representation NN 8930 382 45 for for IN 8930 382 46 machines machine NNS 8930 382 47 is be VBZ 8930 382 48 in in IN 8930 382 49 RDF RDF NNP 8930 382 50 , , , 8930 382 51 and and CC 8930 382 52 for for IN 8930 382 53 humans human NNS 8930 382 54 in in IN 8930 382 55 XHTML+RDFs XHTML+RDFs NNP 8930 382 56 , , , 8930 382 57 and and CC 8930 382 58 serialization serialization NN 8930 382 59 available available JJ 8930 382 60 in in IN 8930 382 61 formats format NNS 8930 382 62 of of IN 8930 382 63 RDF RDF NNP 8930 382 64 / / SYM 8930 382 65 XML XML NNP 8930 382 66 , , , 8930 382 67 Turtle Turtle NNP 8930 382 68 and and CC 8930 382 69 JSON JSON NNP 8930 382 70 , , , 8930 382 71 and and CC 8930 382 72 with with IN 8930 382 73 SPARQL SPARQL NNP 8930 382 74 endpoint endpoint NN 8930 382 75 . . . 8930 383 1 ( ( -LRB- 8930 383 2 OCLC oclc NN 8930 383 3 2011 2011 CD 8930 383 4 ; ; : 8930 383 5 Mitchell Mitchell NNP 8930 383 6 and and CC 8930 383 7 Panzer Panzer NNP 8930 383 8 2013 2013 CD 8930 383 9 ) ) -RRB- 8930 383 10 . . . 8930 384 1 However however RB 8930 384 2 , , , 8930 384 3 this this DT 8930 384 4 version version NN 8930 384 5 of of IN 8930 384 6 DDC DDC NNP 8930 384 7 on on IN 8930 384 8 LOD LOD NNP 8930 384 9 cloud cloud NN 8930 384 10 is be VBZ 8930 384 11 still still RB 8930 384 12 at at IN 8930 384 13 infant infant NN 8930 384 14 stage stage NN 8930 384 15 to to TO 8930 384 16 cover cover VB 8930 384 17 different different JJ 8930 384 18 subjects subject NNS 8930 384 19 and and CC 8930 384 20 to to TO 8930 384 21 be be VB 8930 384 22 widely widely RB 8930 384 23 used use VBN 8930 384 24 in in IN 8930 384 25 generating generate VBG 8930 384 26 and and CC 8930 384 27 creating create VBG 8930 384 28 documents document NNS 8930 384 29 metadata metadata NN 8930 384 30 . . . 8930 385 1 Library library JJ 8930 385 2 of of IN 8930 385 3 Congress Congress NNP 8930 385 4 Linked Linked NNP 8930 385 5 Data Data NNP 8930 385 6 service service NN 8930 385 7 provides provide VBZ 8930 385 8 access access NN 8930 385 9 to to IN 8930 385 10 commonly commonly RB 8930 385 11 used use VBN 8930 385 12 standards standard NNS 8930 385 13 and and CC 8930 385 14 vocabularies vocabulary NNS 8930 385 15 developed develop VBN 8930 385 16 by by IN 8930 385 17 Library Library NNP 8930 385 18 of of IN 8930 385 19 Congress Congress NNP 8930 385 20 . . . 8930 386 1 This this DT 8930 386 2 includes include VBZ 8930 386 3 data data NN 8930 386 4 values value NNS 8930 386 5 , , , 8930 386 6 controlled control VBN 8930 386 7 vocabularies vocabulary NNS 8930 386 8 , , , 8930 386 9 and and CC 8930 386 10 preservation preservation NN 8930 386 11 vocabularies vocabulary NNS 8930 386 12 which which WDT 8930 386 13 are be VBP 8930 386 14 part part NN 8930 386 15 of of IN 8930 386 16 this this DT 8930 386 17 service service NN 8930 386 18 . . . 8930 387 1 This this DT 8930 387 2 service service NN 8930 387 3 provides provide VBZ 8930 387 4 access access NN 8930 387 5 to to IN 8930 387 6 LCSH LCSH NNP 8930 387 7 , , , 8930 387 8 LCC LCC NNP 8930 387 9 name name NN 8930 387 10 authority authority NN 8930 387 11 files file NNS 8930 387 12 , , , 8930 387 13 LCC28 LCC28 NNP 8930 387 14 , , , 8930 387 15 LC LC NNP 8930 387 16 children child NNS 8930 387 17 's 's POS 8930 387 18 subject subject JJ 8930 387 19 headings heading NNS 8930 387 20 , , , 8930 387 21 LC LC NNP 8930 387 22 genre genre NNP 8930 387 23 / / SYM 8930 387 24 form form NN 8930 387 25 terms term NNS 8930 387 26 , , , 8930 387 27 thesaurus thesaurus NNP 8930 387 28 for for IN 8930 387 29 graphic graphic JJ 8930 387 30 materials material NNS 8930 387 31 , , , 8930 387 32 MARC MARC NNP 8930 387 33 relators relator NNS 8930 387 34 , , , 8930 387 35 MARC marc JJ 8930 387 36 countries country NNS 8930 387 37 , , , 8930 387 38 MARC MARC NNP 8930 387 39 geographic geographic JJ 8930 387 40 areas area NNS 8930 387 41 , , , 8930 387 42 MARC MARC NNP 8930 387 43 languages language NNS 8930 387 44 , , , 8930 387 45 ISO639 ISO639 NNP 8930 387 46 - - HYPH 8930 387 47 1 1 CD 8930 387 48 languages language NNS 8930 387 49 , , , 8930 387 50 ISO639 ISO639 NNP 8930 387 51 - - HYPH 8930 387 52 2 2 CD 8930 387 53 languages language NNS 8930 387 54 , , , 8930 387 55 ISO639 ISO639 NNP 8930 387 56 - - HYPH 8930 387 57 5 5 CD 8930 387 58 languages language NNS 8930 387 59 , , , 8930 387 60 extended extend VBN 8930 387 61 date date NN 8930 387 62 / / SYM 8930 387 63 time time NN 8930 387 64 format format NN 8930 387 65 , , , 8930 387 66 preservation preservation NN 8930 387 67 events event NNS 8930 387 68 , , , 8930 387 69 and and CC 8930 387 70 preservation preservation NN 8930 387 71 level level NN 8930 387 72 role role NN 8930 387 73 and and CC 8930 387 74 cryptographic cryptographic JJ 8930 387 75 hash hash NN 8930 387 76 functions function NNS 8930 387 77 . . . 8930 388 1 The the DT 8930 388 2 authorities authority NNS 8930 388 3 and and CC 8930 388 4 vocabularies vocabulary NNS 8930 388 5 currently currently RB 8930 388 6 included include VBN 8930 388 7 in in IN 8930 388 8 this this DT 8930 388 9 service service NN 8930 388 10 are be VBP 8930 388 11 listed list VBN 8930 388 12 on on IN 8930 388 13 the the DT 8930 388 14 Linked Linked NNP 8930 388 15 Data Data NNP 8930 388 16 service service NN 8930 388 17 ( ( -LRB- 8930 388 18 Library Library NNP 8930 388 19 of of IN 8930 388 20 Congress Congress NNP 8930 388 21 2014 2014 CD 8930 388 22 ) ) -RRB- 8930 388 23 . . . 8930 389 1 However however RB 8930 389 2 , , , 8930 389 3 it -PRON- PRP 8930 389 4 lacks lack VBZ 8930 389 5 in in IN 8930 389 6 vocabularies vocabulary NNS 8930 389 7 for for IN 8930 389 8 supporting support VBG 8930 389 9 PREMIS PREMIS NNP 8930 389 10 , , , 8930 389 11 MARC MARC NNP 8930 389 12 , , , 8930 389 13 MODS MODS NNP 8930 389 14 , , , 8930 389 15 METS METS NNP 8930 389 16 , , , 8930 389 17 and and CC 8930 389 18 MIX MIX NNP 8930 389 19 . . . 8930 390 1 As as IN 8930 390 2 presented present VBN 8930 390 3 in in IN 8930 390 4 Section section NN 8930 390 5 2 2 CD 8930 390 6 , , , 8930 390 7 several several JJ 8930 390 8 ontologies ontology NNS 8930 390 9 have have VBP 8930 390 10 been be VBN 8930 390 11 developed develop VBN 8930 390 12 for for IN 8930 390 13 describing describe VBG 8930 390 14 and and CC 8930 390 15 sharing share VBG 8930 390 16 knowledge knowledge NN 8930 390 17 about about IN 8930 390 18 bibliographic bibliographic JJ 8930 390 19 classification classification NN 8930 390 20 . . . 8930 391 1 However however RB 8930 391 2 , , , 8930 391 3 the the DT 8930 391 4 available available JJ 8930 391 5 ontologies ontology NNS 8930 391 6 are be VBP 8930 391 7 limited limit VBN 8930 391 8 in in IN 8930 391 9 several several JJ 8930 391 10 ways way NNS 8930 391 11 e.g. e.g. RB 8930 391 12 , , , 8930 391 13 these these DT 8930 391 14 ontologies ontology NNS 8930 391 15 are be VBP 8930 391 16 not not RB 8930 391 17 the the DT 8930 391 18 complete complete JJ 8930 391 19 clones clone NNS 8930 391 20 of of IN 8930 391 21 classification classification NN 8930 391 22 schemes scheme NNS 8930 391 23 of of IN 8930 391 24 which which WDT 8930 391 25 they -PRON- PRP 8930 391 26 are be VBP 8930 391 27 deemed deem VBN 8930 391 28 to to TO 8930 391 29 be be VB 8930 391 30 ontologies ontology NNS 8930 391 31 and and CC 8930 391 32 they -PRON- PRP 8930 391 33 also also RB 8930 391 34 not not RB 8930 391 35 mature mature VB 8930 391 36 enough enough RB 8930 391 37 in in IN 8930 391 38 terms term NNS 8930 391 39 of of IN 8930 391 40 metadata metadata NN 8930 391 41 collection collection NN 8930 391 42 . . . 8930 392 1 In in IN 8930 392 2 addition addition NN 8930 392 3 , , , 8930 392 4 these these DT 8930 392 5 ontologies ontology NNS 8930 392 6 still still RB 8930 392 7 could could MD 8930 392 8 n’t not RB 8930 392 9 break break VB 8930 392 10 the the DT 8930 392 11 cross cross JJ 8930 392 12 - - JJ 8930 392 13 classification classification NN 8930 392 14 scheme scheme NN 8930 392 15 metadata metadata NN 8930 392 16 collection collection NN 8930 392 17 barriers barrier NNS 8930 392 18 i.e. i.e. FW 8930 392 19 , , , 8930 392 20 they -PRON- PRP 8930 392 21 are be VBP 8930 392 22 not not RB 8930 392 23 interoperable interoperable JJ 8930 392 24 enough enough RB 8930 392 25 to to TO 8930 392 26 harvest harvest VB 8930 392 27 the the DT 8930 392 28 metadata metadata NN 8930 392 29 across across IN 8930 392 30 bibliographic bibliographic JJ 8930 392 31 ontology ontology NN 8930 392 32 system system NN 8930 392 33 . . . 8930 393 1 Therefore therefore RB 8930 393 2 , , , 8930 393 3 further further JJ 8930 393 4 initiatives initiative NNS 8930 393 5 are be VBP 8930 393 6 required require VBN 8930 393 7 to to TO 8930 393 8 develop develop VB 8930 393 9 matured mature VBN 8930 393 10 bibliographic bibliographic JJ 8930 393 11 ontologies ontology NNS 8930 393 12 which which WDT 8930 393 13 fully fully RB 8930 393 14 clone clone VBP 8930 393 15 bibliographic bibliographic JJ 8930 393 16 schemes scheme NNS 8930 393 17 that that WDT 8930 393 18 are be VBP 8930 393 19 in in IN 8930 393 20 practical practical JJ 8930 393 21 use use NN 8930 393 22 and and CC 8930 393 23 have have VBP 8930 393 24 strong strong JJ 8930 393 25 theoretical theoretical JJ 8930 393 26 ground ground NN 8930 393 27 . . . 8930 394 1 These these DT 8930 394 2 ontologies ontology NNS 8930 394 3 must must MD 8930 394 4 be be VB 8930 394 5 interoperable interoperable JJ 8930 394 6 and and CC 8930 394 7 sharing share VBG 8930 394 8 metadata metadata NN 8930 394 9 collection collection NN 8930 394 10 with with IN 8930 394 11 other other JJ 8930 394 12 bibliographic bibliographic JJ 8930 394 13 ontologies ontology NNS 8930 394 14 . . . 8930 395 1 In in IN 8930 395 2 this this DT 8930 395 3 way way NN 8930 395 4 in in IN 8930 395 5 future future NN 8930 395 6 we -PRON- PRP 8930 395 7 can can MD 8930 395 8 have have VB 8930 395 9 ontology ontology NN 8930 395 10 - - HYPH 8930 395 11 based base VBN 8930 395 12 general general JJ 8930 395 13 bibliographic bibliographic JJ 8930 395 14 classification classification NN 8930 395 15 system system NN 8930 395 16 by by IN 8930 395 17 fusion fusion NN 8930 395 18 of of IN 8930 395 19 the the DT 8930 395 20 new new JJ 8930 395 21 and and CC 8930 395 22 existing exist VBG 8930 395 23 bibliographic bibliographic JJ 8930 395 24 ontologies ontology NNS 8930 395 25 for for IN 8930 395 26 better well JJR 8930 395 27 management management NN 8930 395 28 of of IN 8930 395 29 the the DT 8930 395 30 knowledge knowledge NN 8930 395 31 artifacts artifact NNS 8930 395 32 . . . 8930 396 1 27 27 CD 8930 396 2 https://datahub.io/dataset/dewey_decimal_classification https://datahub.io/dataset/dewey_decimal_classification . 8930 396 3 INFORMATION INFORMATION NNS 8930 396 4 TECHNOLOGY technology NN 8930 396 5 AND and CC 8930 396 6 LIBRARIES library NNS 8930 396 7 | | NNP 8930 396 8 SEPTEMBER september NN 8930 396 9 2017 2017 CD 8930 396 10 68 68 CD 8930 396 11 CONCLUSIONS conclusion NNS 8930 396 12 With with IN 8930 396 13 the the DT 8930 396 14 arrival arrival NN 8930 396 15 of of IN 8930 396 16 digital digital JJ 8930 396 17 collections collection NNS 8930 396 18 , , , 8930 396 19 new new JJ 8930 396 20 challenges challenge NNS 8930 396 21 of of IN 8930 396 22 preservation preservation NN 8930 396 23 , , , 8930 396 24 curation curation NN 8930 396 25 as as RB 8930 396 26 well well RB 8930 396 27 as as IN 8930 396 28 resource resource NN 8930 396 29 discovery discovery NNP 8930 396 30 & & CC 8930 396 31 access access NNP 8930 396 32 ( ( -LRB- 8930 396 33 retrieval retrieval NN 8930 396 34 ) ) -RRB- 8930 396 35 have have VBP 8930 396 36 emerged emerge VBN 8930 396 37 that that WDT 8930 396 38 needs need VBZ 8930 396 39 proper proper JJ 8930 396 40 attention attention NN 8930 396 41 , , , 8930 396 42 where where WRB 8930 396 43 classification classification NN 8930 396 44 schemes scheme NNS 8930 396 45 and and CC 8930 396 46 ontologies ontology NNS 8930 396 47 can can MD 8930 396 48 play play VB 8930 396 49 a a DT 8930 396 50 significant significant JJ 8930 396 51 role role NN 8930 396 52 . . . 8930 397 1 By by IN 8930 397 2 comparing compare VBG 8930 397 3 and and CC 8930 397 4 evaluating evaluate VBG 8930 397 5 the the DT 8930 397 6 available available JJ 8930 397 7 bibliographic bibliographic JJ 8930 397 8 classification classification NN 8930 397 9 and and CC 8930 397 10 categorization categorization NN 8930 397 11 systems system NNS 8930 397 12 it -PRON- PRP 8930 397 13 is be VBZ 8930 397 14 concluded conclude VBN 8930 397 15 that that IN 8930 397 16 currently currently RB 8930 397 17 DDC DDC NNP 8930 397 18 is be VBZ 8930 397 19 the the DT 8930 397 20 best good JJS 8930 397 21 classification classification NN 8930 397 22 system system NN 8930 397 23 followed follow VBN 8930 397 24 by by IN 8930 397 25 UDC UDC NNP 8930 397 26 , , , 8930 397 27 and and CC 8930 397 28 ACM ACM NNP 8930 397 29 . . . 8930 398 1 The the DT 8930 398 2 bibliographic bibliographic JJ 8930 398 3 classification classification NN 8930 398 4 ontologies ontology NNS 8930 398 5 are be VBP 8930 398 6 limited limit VBN 8930 398 7 in in IN 8930 398 8 one one CD 8930 398 9 way way NN 8930 398 10 or or CC 8930 398 11 the the DT 8930 398 12 other other JJ 8930 398 13 e.g. e.g. RB 8930 398 14 , , , 8930 398 15 some some DT 8930 398 16 of of IN 8930 398 17 these these DT 8930 398 18 are be VBP 8930 398 19 comprehensive comprehensive JJ 8930 398 20 like like IN 8930 398 21 UDC UDC NNP 8930 398 22 and and CC 8930 398 23 ACM ACM NNP 8930 398 24 but but CC 8930 398 25 lack lack NN 8930 398 26 support support NN 8930 398 27 for for IN 8930 398 28 LOD LOD NNP 8930 398 29 and and CC 8930 398 30 LOV LOV NNP 8930 398 31 etc etc FW 8930 398 32 . . FW 8930 398 33 , , , 8930 398 34 while while IN 8930 398 35 others other NNS 8930 398 36 support support VBP 8930 398 37 these these DT 8930 398 38 later later JJ 8930 398 39 aspects aspect NNS 8930 398 40 but but CC 8930 398 41 lack lack NN 8930 398 42 comprehensiveness comprehensiveness NN 8930 398 43 . . . 8930 399 1 Keeping keep VBG 8930 399 2 in in IN 8930 399 3 view view NN 8930 399 4 the the DT 8930 399 5 available available JJ 8930 399 6 bibliographic bibliographic JJ 8930 399 7 classification classification NN 8930 399 8 ontologies ontology NNS 8930 399 9 and and CC 8930 399 10 their -PRON- PRP$ 8930 399 11 limitations limitation NNS 8930 399 12 , , , 8930 399 13 we -PRON- PRP 8930 399 14 recommend recommend VBP 8930 399 15 that that IN 8930 399 16 a a DT 8930 399 17 universal universal JJ 8930 399 18 bibliographic bibliographic JJ 8930 399 19 classification classification NN 8930 399 20 ontology ontology NN 8930 399 21 should should MD 8930 399 22 be be VB 8930 399 23 developed develop VBN 8930 399 24 by by IN 8930 399 25 using use VBG 8930 399 26 the the DT 8930 399 27 classes class NNS 8930 399 28 from from IN 8930 399 29 the the DT 8930 399 30 available available JJ 8930 399 31 ontologies ontology NNS 8930 399 32 and and CC 8930 399 33 providing provide VBG 8930 399 34 support support NN 8930 399 35 in in IN 8930 399 36 terms term NNS 8930 399 37 of of IN 8930 399 38 availability availability NN 8930 399 39 of of IN 8930 399 40 datasets dataset NNS 8930 399 41 , , , 8930 399 42 support support NN 8930 399 43 for for IN 8930 399 44 interoperability interoperability NN 8930 399 45 , , , 8930 399 46 LOD LOD NNP 8930 399 47 , , , 8930 399 48 and and CC 8930 399 49 Linked link VBN 8930 399 50 data datum NNS 8930 399 51 vocabularies vocabulary NNS 8930 399 52 . . . 8930 400 1 For for IN 8930 400 2 developing develop VBG 8930 400 3 a a DT 8930 400 4 more more RBR 8930 400 5 meaningful meaningful JJ 8930 400 6 classification classification NN 8930 400 7 system system NN 8930 400 8 , , , 8930 400 9 equally equally RB 8930 400 10 applicable applicable JJ 8930 400 11 to to IN 8930 400 12 digital digital JJ 8930 400 13 environments environment NNS 8930 400 14 , , , 8930 400 15 it -PRON- PRP 8930 400 16 is be VBZ 8930 400 17 necessary necessary JJ 8930 400 18 to to TO 8930 400 19 consider consider VB 8930 400 20 the the DT 8930 400 21 book book NN 8930 400 22 structural structural JJ 8930 400 23 semantics semantic NNS 8930 400 24 such such JJ 8930 400 25 as as IN 8930 400 26 table table NN 8930 400 27 of of IN 8930 400 28 contents content NNS 8930 400 29 , , , 8930 400 30 headings heading NNS 8930 400 31 , , , 8930 400 32 chapters chapter NNS 8930 400 33 , , , 8930 400 34 sections section NNS 8930 400 35 , , , 8930 400 36 subsections subsection NNS 8930 400 37 , , , 8930 400 38 figures figure NNS 8930 400 39 , , , 8930 400 40 algorithms algorithm NNS 8930 400 41 , , , 8930 400 42 mathematical mathematical JJ 8930 400 43 equations equation NNS 8930 400 44 , , , 8930 400 45 quotations quotation NNS 8930 400 46 etc etc FW 8930 400 47 . . . 8930 400 48 , , , 8930 400 49 and and CC 8930 400 50 the the DT 8930 400 51 logical logical JJ 8930 400 52 connections connection NNS 8930 400 53 in in IN 8930 400 54 contents content NNS 8930 400 55 ( ( -LRB- 8930 400 56 Khusro Khusro NNP 8930 400 57 & & CC 8930 400 58 Ullah Ullah NNP 8930 400 59 , , , 8930 400 60 2016 2016 CD 8930 400 61 ; ; : 8930 400 62 I. I. NNP 8930 400 63 Ullah Ullah NNP 8930 400 64 & & CC 8930 400 65 Khusro Khusro NNP 8930 400 66 , , , 8930 400 67 2016 2016 CD 8930 400 68 ) ) -RRB- 8930 400 69 as as RB 8930 400 70 well well RB 8930 400 71 as as IN 8930 400 72 about about IN 8930 400 73 the the DT 8930 400 74 book book NN 8930 400 75 information information NN 8930 400 76 i.e. i.e. FW 8930 400 77 , , , 8930 400 78 the the DT 8930 400 79 bibliographic bibliographic JJ 8930 400 80 details detail NNS 8930 400 81 of of IN 8930 400 82 the the DT 8930 400 83 holdings holding NNS 8930 400 84 . . . 8930 401 1 To to TO 8930 401 2 meet meet VB 8930 401 3 , , , 8930 401 4 the the DT 8930 401 5 former former JJ 8930 401 6 requirement requirement NN 8930 401 7 , , , 8930 401 8 a a DT 8930 401 9 comprehensive comprehensive JJ 8930 401 10 ontology ontology NN 8930 401 11 like like IN 8930 401 12 BookOnt BookOnt NNP 8930 401 13 ( ( -LRB- 8930 401 14 A. a. NN 8930 401 15 Ullah Ullah NNP 8930 401 16 , , , 8930 401 17 Ullah Ullah NNP 8930 401 18 , , , 8930 401 19 Khusro Khusro NNP 8930 401 20 , , , 8930 401 21 & & CC 8930 401 22 Ali Ali NNP 8930 401 23 , , , 8930 401 24 2016 2016 CD 8930 401 25 ) ) -RRB- 8930 401 26 could could MD 8930 401 27 be be VB 8930 401 28 used use VBN 8930 401 29 , , , 8930 401 30 which which WDT 8930 401 31 can can MD 8930 401 32 be be VB 8930 401 33 mapped map VBN 8930 401 34 with with IN 8930 401 35 any any DT 8930 401 36 bibliographic bibliographic JJ 8930 401 37 ontology ontology NN 8930 401 38 like like IN 8930 401 39 e.g. e.g. RB 8930 401 40 , , , 8930 401 41 Bibliographic Bibliographic NNP 8930 401 42 Ontology29 Ontology29 NNP 8930 401 43 . . . 8930 402 1 However however RB 8930 402 2 , , , 8930 402 3 as as IN 8930 402 4 the the DT 8930 402 5 evaluation evaluation NN 8930 402 6 frameworks framework NNS 8930 402 7 suggest suggest VBP 8930 402 8 , , , 8930 402 9 DDC DDC NNP 8930 402 10 , , , 8930 402 11 UDC UDC NNP 8930 402 12 , , , 8930 402 13 and and CC 8930 402 14 ACM ACM NNP 8930 402 15 Classification Classification NNP 8930 402 16 System system NN 8930 402 17 should should MD 8930 402 18 be be VB 8930 402 19 exploited exploit VBN 8930 402 20 in in IN 8930 402 21 designing design VBG 8930 402 22 such such PDT 8930 402 23 a a DT 8930 402 24 general general JJ 8930 402 25 - - HYPH 8930 402 26 purpose purpose NN 8930 402 27 classification classification NN 8930 402 28 system system NN 8930 402 29 . . . 8930 403 1 REFERENCES reference NNS 8930 403 2 The the DT 8930 403 3 2012 2012 CD 8930 403 4 ACM ACM NNP 8930 403 5 Computing Computing NNP 8930 403 6 Classification Classification NNP 8930 403 7 System system NN 8930 403 8 . . . 8930 404 1 Retrieved Retrieved NNP 8930 404 2 March March NNP 8930 404 3 20 20 CD 8930 404 4 , , , 8930 404 5 2017 2017 CD 8930 404 6 , , , 8930 404 7 from from IN 8930 404 8 http://www.acm.org/about/class/2012 http://www.acm.org/about/class/2012 ADD 8930 404 9 About about IN 8930 404 10 Universal Universal NNP 8930 404 11 Decimal Decimal NNP 8930 404 12 Classification Classification NNP 8930 404 13 ( ( -LRB- 8930 404 14 UDC UDC NNP 8930 404 15 ) ) -RRB- 8930 404 16 . . . 8930 405 1 Retrieved Retrieved NNP 8930 405 2 March March NNP 8930 405 3 21 21 CD 8930 405 4 , , , 8930 405 5 2017 2017 CD 8930 405 6 , , , 8930 405 7 from from IN 8930 405 8 http://www.udcc.org/index.php/site/page?view=about http://www.udcc.org/index.php/site/page?view=about NNP 8930 405 9 Albrechtsen Albrechtsen NNP 8930 405 10 , , , 8930 405 11 H. H. NNP 8930 405 12 ( ( -LRB- 8930 405 13 2000 2000 CD 8930 405 14 ) ) -RRB- 8930 405 15 . . . 8930 406 1 Who who WP 8930 406 2 wants want VBZ 8930 406 3 yesterday yesterday NN 8930 406 4 's 's POS 8930 406 5 classifications classification NNS 8930 406 6 ? ? . 8930 407 1 Information information NN 8930 407 2 science science NN 8930 407 3 perspectives perspective VBZ 8930 407 4 on on IN 8930 407 5 classification classification NN 8930 407 6 schemes scheme NNS 8930 407 7 in in IN 8930 407 8 common common JJ 8930 407 9 information information NN 8930 407 10 spaces space NNS 8930 407 11 . . . 8930 408 1 In in IN 8930 408 2 K. K. NNP 8930 408 3 Schmidt Schmidt NNP 8930 408 4 ( ( -LRB- 8930 408 5 Ed Ed NNP 8930 408 6 . . . 8930 409 1 ) ) -RRB- 8930 409 2 , , , 8930 409 3 Papers Papers NNP 8930 409 4 . . . 8930 410 1 Technical Technical NNP 8930 410 2 University University NNP 8930 410 3 of of IN 8930 410 4 Denmark Denmark NNP 8930 410 5 , , , 8930 410 6 Center Center NNP 8930 410 7 for for IN 8930 410 8 Tele Tele NNP 8930 410 9 - - HYPH 8930 410 10 Information Information NNP 8930 410 11 . . . 8930 411 1 Batley Batley NNP 8930 411 2 , , , 8930 411 3 S. S. NNP 8930 411 4 ( ( -LRB- 8930 411 5 2014 2014 CD 8930 411 6 ) ) -RRB- 8930 411 7 . . . 8930 412 1 Classification classification NN 8930 412 2 in in IN 8930 412 3 Theory Theory NNP 8930 412 4 and and CC 8930 412 5 Practice Practice NNP 8930 412 6 . . . 8930 413 1 Oxford oxford NN 8930 413 2 : : : 8930 413 3 Chandos Chandos NNP 8930 413 4 Publishing Publishing NNP 8930 413 5 . . . 8930 414 1 Batty Batty NNP 8930 414 2 , , , 8930 414 3 C. C. NNP 8930 414 4 D. D. NNP 8930 414 5 ( ( -LRB- 8930 414 6 1967 1967 CD 8930 414 7 ) ) -RRB- 8930 414 8 . . . 8930 415 1 An an DT 8930 415 2 introduction introduction NN 8930 415 3 to to TO 8930 415 4 colon colon VB 8930 415 5 classification classification NN 8930 415 6 : : : 8930 415 7 Archon Archon NNP 8930 415 8 Books Books NNPS 8930 415 9 . . . 8930 416 1 Beghtol Beghtol NNP 8930 416 2 , , , 8930 416 3 C. C. NNP 8930 416 4 ( ( -LRB- 8930 416 5 1986 1986 CD 8930 416 6 ) ) -RRB- 8930 416 7 . . . 8930 417 1 Semantic semantic JJ 8930 417 2 validity validity NN 8930 417 3 : : : 8930 417 4 concepts concept NNS 8930 417 5 of of IN 8930 417 6 warrant warrant NN 8930 417 7 in in IN 8930 417 8 bibliographic bibliographic JJ 8930 417 9 classification classification NN 8930 417 10 systems system NNS 8930 417 11 . . . 8930 418 1 Library library JJ 8930 418 2 resources resource NNS 8930 418 3 & & CC 8930 418 4 technical technical JJ 8930 418 5 services service NNS 8930 418 6 , , , 8930 418 7 30(2 30(2 CD 8930 418 8 ) ) -RRB- 8930 418 9 , , , 8930 418 10 109 109 CD 8930 418 11 - - SYM 8930 418 12 125 125 CD 8930 418 13 . . . 8930 419 1 29 29 CD 8930 419 2 http://bibliontology.com/ http://bibliontology.com/ CD 8930 419 3 # # $ 8930 419 4 BIBLIOGRAPHIC BIBLIOGRAPHIC NNS 8930 419 5 CLASSIFICATION CLASSIFICATION VBN 8930 419 6 IN in IN 8930 419 7 THE the DT 8930 419 8 DIGITAL DIGITAL NNP 8930 419 9 AGE AGE NNP 8930 419 10 | | CD 8930 419 11 ULLAH ULLAH NNP 8930 419 12 , , , 8930 419 13 KHUSRO KHUSRO NNP 8930 419 14 , , , 8930 419 15 AND and CC 8930 419 16 ULLAH ULLAH NNP 8930 419 17 | | CD 8930 419 18 doi:10.6017 doi:10.6017 NNS 8930 419 19 / / SYM 8930 419 20 ital.v36i3.8930 ital.v36i3.8930 NFP 8930 419 21 69 69 CD 8930 419 22 Beghtol Beghtol NNP 8930 419 23 , , , 8930 419 24 C. C. NNP 8930 419 25 ( ( -LRB- 8930 419 26 1998 1998 CD 8930 419 27 ) ) -RRB- 8930 419 28 . . . 8930 420 1 Knowledge knowledge NN 8930 420 2 domains domain NNS 8930 420 3 : : : 8930 420 4 multidisciplinarity multidisciplinarity NN 8930 420 5 and and CC 8930 420 6 bibliographic bibliographic JJ 8930 420 7 classification classification NN 8930 420 8 systems system NNS 8930 420 9 . . . 8930 421 1 Knowledge Knowledge NNP 8930 421 2 Organization Organization NNP 8930 421 3 , , , 8930 421 4 25(1 25(1 CD 8930 421 5 - - SYM 8930 421 6 2 2 CD 8930 421 7 ) ) -RRB- 8930 421 8 , , , 8930 421 9 1 1 CD 8930 421 10 - - SYM 8930 421 11 12 12 CD 8930 421 12 . . . 8930 422 1 Beghtol Beghtol NNP 8930 422 2 , , , 8930 422 3 C. C. NNP 8930 422 4 ( ( -LRB- 8930 422 5 2001 2001 CD 8930 422 6 ) ) -RRB- 8930 422 7 . . . 8930 423 1 Relationships relationship NNS 8930 423 2 in in IN 8930 423 3 classificatory classificatory JJ 8930 423 4 structure structure NN 8930 423 5 and and CC 8930 423 6 meaning mean VBG 8930 423 7 Relationships relationship NNS 8930 423 8 in in IN 8930 423 9 the the DT 8930 423 10 organization organization NN 8930 423 11 of of IN 8930 423 12 knowledge knowledge NNP 8930 423 13 ( ( -LRB- 8930 423 14 pp pp NNP 8930 423 15 . . . 8930 424 1 99 99 CD 8930 424 2 - - SYM 8930 424 3 113 113 CD 8930 424 4 ) ) -RRB- 8930 424 5 : : : 8930 424 6 Springer Springer NNP 8930 424 7 . . . 8930 425 1 Berners Berners NNP 8930 425 2 - - HYPH 8930 425 3 Lee Lee NNP 8930 425 4 , , , 8930 425 5 T. T. NNP 8930 425 6 ( ( -LRB- 8930 425 7 2006 2006 CD 8930 425 8 , , , 8930 425 9 June June NNP 8930 425 10 18 18 CD 8930 425 11 , , , 8930 425 12 2009 2009 CD 8930 425 13 ) ) -RRB- 8930 425 14 . . . 8930 426 1 Linked link VBN 8930 426 2 data datum NNS 8930 426 3 . . . 8930 427 1 Design Design NNP 8930 427 2 Issues Issues NNPS 8930 427 3 . . . 8930 428 1 Retrieved Retrieved NNP 8930 428 2 March March NNP 8930 428 3 21 21 CD 8930 428 4 , , , 8930 428 5 2017 2017 CD 8930 428 6 , , , 8930 428 7 from from IN 8930 428 8 https://www.w3.org/DesignIssues/LinkedData.html https://www.w3.org/DesignIssues/LinkedData.html `` 8930 428 9 Betts Betts NNP 8930 428 10 , , , 8930 428 11 T. T. NNP 8930 428 12 , , , 8930 428 13 Milosavljevic Milosavljevic NNP 8930 428 14 , , , 8930 428 15 M. M. NNP 8930 428 16 , , , 8930 428 17 & & CC 8930 428 18 Oberlander Oberlander NNP 8930 428 19 , , , 8930 428 20 J. J. NNP 8930 429 1 ( ( -LRB- 8930 429 2 2007 2007 CD 8930 429 3 ) ) -RRB- 8930 429 4 . . . 8930 430 1 The the DT 8930 430 2 utility utility NN 8930 430 3 of of IN 8930 430 4 information information NN 8930 430 5 extraction extraction NN 8930 430 6 in in IN 8930 430 7 the the DT 8930 430 8 classification classification NN 8930 430 9 of of IN 8930 430 10 books book NNS 8930 430 11 Advances Advances NNPS 8930 430 12 in in IN 8930 430 13 Information Information NNP 8930 430 14 Retrieval Retrieval NNP 8930 430 15 ( ( -LRB- 8930 430 16 pp pp NNP 8930 430 17 . . . 8930 431 1 295 295 CD 8930 431 2 - - SYM 8930 431 3 306 306 CD 8930 431 4 ) ) -RRB- 8930 431 5 : : : 8930 431 6 Springer Springer NNP 8930 431 7 . . . 8930 432 1 Bizer Bizer NNP 8930 432 2 , , , 8930 432 3 C. C. NNP 8930 432 4 , , , 8930 432 5 Heath Heath NNP 8930 432 6 , , , 8930 432 7 T. T. NNP 8930 432 8 , , , 8930 432 9 & & CC 8930 432 10 Berners Berners NNP 8930 432 11 - - HYPH 8930 432 12 Lee Lee NNP 8930 432 13 , , , 8930 432 14 T. T. NNP 8930 432 15 ( ( -LRB- 8930 432 16 2009 2009 CD 8930 432 17 ) ) -RRB- 8930 432 18 . . . 8930 433 1 Linked link VBN 8930 433 2 data data NN 8930 433 3 - - : 8930 433 4 the the DT 8930 433 5 story story NN 8930 433 6 so so RB 8930 433 7 far far RB 8930 433 8 . . . 8930 434 1 Semantic Semantic NNP 8930 434 2 Services Services NNPS 8930 434 3 , , , 8930 434 4 Interoperability Interoperability NNP 8930 434 5 and and CC 8930 434 6 Web Web NNP 8930 434 7 Applications Applications NNPS 8930 434 8 : : : 8930 434 9 Emerging emerge VBG 8930 434 10 Concepts Concepts NNPS 8930 434 11 , , , 8930 434 12 205 205 CD 8930 434 13 - - SYM 8930 434 14 227 227 CD 8930 434 15 . . . 8930 435 1 Boykin Boykin NNP 8930 435 2 , , , 8930 435 3 J. J. NNP 8930 436 1 ( ( -LRB- 8930 436 2 2016 2016 CD 8930 436 3 ) ) -RRB- 8930 436 4 . . . 8930 437 1 Assessing assess VBG 8930 437 2 DMOZ DMOZ NNP 8930 437 3 : : : 8930 437 4 A a DT 8930 437 5 Quality Quality NNP 8930 437 6 Review Review NNP 8930 437 7 . . . 8930 438 1 Retrieved retrieve VBN 8930 438 2 14 14 CD 8930 438 3 - - HYPH 8930 438 4 03 03 CD 8930 438 5 - - HYPH 8930 438 6 2016 2016 CD 8930 438 7 , , , 8930 438 8 2016 2016 CD 8930 438 9 , , , 8930 438 10 from from IN 8930 438 11 https://www.seochat.com/c/a/search-engine-news/assessing-dmoz-a-quality-review/ https://www.seochat.com/c/a/search-engine-news/assessing-dmoz-a-quality-review/ `` 8930 438 12 Bryant Bryant NNP 8930 438 13 , , , 8930 438 14 B. B. NNP 8930 439 1 ( ( -LRB- 8930 439 2 October October NNP 8930 439 3 4 4 CD 8930 439 4 , , , 8930 439 5 1993 1993 CD 8930 439 6 ) ) -RRB- 8930 439 7 . . . 8930 440 1 ' ' `` 8930 440 2 Numbers number NNS 8930 440 3 You -PRON- PRP 8930 440 4 Can Can MD 8930 440 5 Count count VB 8930 440 6 On on IN 8930 440 7 ' ' `` 8930 440 8 Dewey Dewey NNP 8930 440 9 Decimal Decimal NNP 8930 440 10 Classification Classification NNP 8930 440 11 Is be VBZ 8930 440 12 Maintained maintain VBN 8930 440 13 at at IN 8930 440 14 LC LC NNP 8930 440 15 . . . 8930 441 1 Library library NN 8930 441 2 of of IN 8930 441 3 Congress Congress NNP 8930 441 4 Information Information NNP 8930 441 5 Bulletin Bulletin NNP 8930 441 6 , , , 8930 441 7 52(18 52(18 CD 8930 441 8 ) ) -RRB- 8930 441 9 . . . 8930 442 1 http://www.loc.gov/loc/lcib/93/9318/count.html http://www.loc.gov/loc/lcib/93/9318/count.html NNP 8930 442 2 Buchanan Buchanan NNP 8930 442 3 , , , 8930 442 4 B. B. NNP 8930 443 1 ( ( -LRB- 8930 443 2 1979 1979 CD 8930 443 3 ) ) -RRB- 8930 443 4 . . . 8930 444 1 Theory theory NN 8930 444 2 of of IN 8930 444 3 library library JJ 8930 444 4 classification classification NN 8930 444 5 . . . 8930 445 1 Campbell Campbell NNP 8930 445 2 , , , 8930 445 3 D. D. NNP 8930 445 4 G. G. NNP 8930 445 5 ( ( -LRB- 8930 445 6 2002 2002 CD 8930 445 7 ) ) -RRB- 8930 445 8 . . . 8930 446 1 Centripetal Centripetal NNP 8930 446 2 and and CC 8930 446 3 Centrifugal Centrifugal NNP 8930 446 4 Forces Forces NNPS 8930 446 5 in in IN 8930 446 6 Bibliographic Bibliographic NNP 8930 446 7 Classification Classification NNP 8930 446 8 Research Research NNP 8930 446 9 . . . 8930 447 1 Paper paper NN 8930 447 2 presented present VBD 8930 447 3 at at IN 8930 447 4 the the DT 8930 447 5 ASIS ASIS NNP 8930 447 6 SIG SIG NNP 8930 447 7 / / SYM 8930 447 8 CR CR NNP 8930 447 9 Classification Classification NNP 8930 447 10 Research Research NNP 8930 447 11 Workshop Workshop NNP 8930 447 12 . . . 8930 448 1 Casali Casali NNP 8930 448 2 , , , 8930 448 3 A. a. NN 8930 448 4 , , , 8930 448 5 Deco Deco NNP 8930 448 6 , , , 8930 448 7 C. C. NNP 8930 448 8 , , , 8930 448 9 Romano Romano NNP 8930 448 10 , , , 8930 448 11 A. a. NN 8930 448 12 , , , 8930 448 13 & & CC 8930 448 14 Tomé Tomé NNP 8930 448 15 , , , 8930 448 16 G. G. NNP 8930 448 17 ( ( -LRB- 8930 448 18 2013 2013 CD 8930 448 19 ) ) -RRB- 8930 448 20 . . . 8930 449 1 An an DT 8930 449 2 assistant assistant NN 8930 449 3 for for IN 8930 449 4 loading load VBG 8930 449 5 learning learn VBG 8930 449 6 object object NN 8930 449 7 metadata metadata NN 8930 449 8 : : : 8930 449 9 An an DT 8930 449 10 ontology ontology NN 8930 449 11 based base VBN 8930 449 12 approach approach NN 8930 449 13 . . . 8930 450 1 Chan Chan NNP 8930 450 2 , , , 8930 450 3 L. L. NNP 8930 450 4 M. M. NNP 8930 450 5 ( ( -LRB- 8930 450 6 2000 2000 CD 8930 450 7 ) ) -RRB- 8930 450 8 . . . 8930 451 1 Exploiting exploit VBG 8930 451 2 LCSH LCSH NNP 8930 451 3 , , , 8930 451 4 LCC LCC NNP 8930 451 5 , , , 8930 451 6 and and CC 8930 451 7 DDC DDC NNP 8930 451 8 to to TO 8930 451 9 Retrieve retrieve VB 8930 451 10 Networked Networked NNP 8930 451 11 Resources Resources NNPS 8930 451 12 : : : 8930 451 13 Issues Issues NNPS 8930 451 14 and and CC 8930 451 15 Challenges Challenges NNPS 8930 451 16 . . . 8930 452 1 Chan Chan NNP 8930 452 2 , , , 8930 452 3 L. L. NNP 8930 452 4 M. M. NNP 8930 452 5 , , , 8930 452 6 Intner Intner NNP 8930 452 7 , , , 8930 452 8 S. S. NNP 8930 452 9 S. S. NNP 8930 452 10 , , , 8930 452 11 & & CC 8930 452 12 Weihs Weihs NNP 8930 452 13 , , , 8930 452 14 J. J. NNP 8930 453 1 ( ( -LRB- 8930 453 2 2016 2016 CD 8930 453 3 ) ) -RRB- 8930 453 4 . . . 8930 454 1 Guide guide VB 8930 454 2 to to IN 8930 454 3 the the DT 8930 454 4 Library Library NNP 8930 454 5 of of IN 8930 454 6 Congress Congress NNP 8930 454 7 classification classification NN 8930 454 8 : : : 8930 454 9 ABC- abc- JJ 8930 454 10 CLIO CLIO NNS 8930 454 11 . . . 8930 455 1 Chapman Chapman NNP 8930 455 2 , , , 8930 455 3 J. J. NNP 8930 455 4 W. W. NNP 8930 455 5 , , , 8930 455 6 Reynolds Reynolds NNP 8930 455 7 , , , 8930 455 8 D. D. NNP 8930 455 9 , , , 8930 455 10 & & CC 8930 455 11 Shreeves Shreeves NNP 8930 455 12 , , , 8930 455 13 S. S. NNP 8930 455 14 A. A. NNP 8930 456 1 ( ( -LRB- 8930 456 2 2009 2009 CD 8930 456 3 ) ) -RRB- 8930 456 4 . . . 8930 457 1 Repository repository JJ 8930 457 2 metadata metadata NN 8930 457 3 : : : 8930 457 4 approaches approach NNS 8930 457 5 and and CC 8930 457 6 challenges challenge NNS 8930 457 7 . . . 8930 458 1 Cataloging catalog VBG 8930 458 2 & & CC 8930 458 3 classification classification NN 8930 458 4 quarterly quarterly RB 8930 458 5 , , , 8930 458 6 47(3 47(3 CD 8930 458 7 - - SYM 8930 458 8 4 4 CD 8930 458 9 ) ) -RRB- 8930 458 10 , , , 8930 458 11 309 309 CD 8930 458 12 - - SYM 8930 458 13 325 325 CD 8930 458 14 . . . 8930 459 1 Chatterjee Chatterjee NNP 8930 459 2 , , , 8930 459 3 A. a. NN 8930 460 1 ( ( -LRB- 8930 460 2 2016 2016 CD 8930 460 3 ) ) -RRB- 8930 460 4 . . . 8930 461 1 Universal Universal NNP 8930 461 2 Decimal Decimal NNP 8930 461 3 Classification Classification NNP 8930 461 4 and and CC 8930 461 5 Colon Colon NNP 8930 461 6 Classification Classification NNP 8930 461 7 : : : 8930 461 8 Their -PRON- PRP$ 8930 461 9 mutual mutual JJ 8930 461 10 impact impact NN 8930 461 11 . . . 8930 462 1 Annals Annals NNP 8930 462 2 of of IN 8930 462 3 Library Library NNP 8930 462 4 and and CC 8930 462 5 Information Information NNP 8930 462 6 Studies Studies NNPS 8930 462 7 ( ( -LRB- 8930 462 8 ALIS ALIS NNP 8930 462 9 ) ) -RRB- 8930 462 10 , , , 8930 462 11 62(4 62(4 CD 8930 462 12 ) ) -RRB- 8930 462 13 , , , 8930 462 14 226 226 CD 8930 462 15 - - SYM 8930 462 16 230 230 CD 8930 462 17 . . . 8930 463 1 Cliff Cliff NNP 8930 463 2 , , , 8930 463 3 P. P. NNP 8930 463 4 ( ( -LRB- 8930 463 5 2008 2008 CD 8930 463 6 ) ) -RRB- 8930 463 7 . . . 8930 464 1 JISC JISC NNP 8930 464 2 - - HYPH 8930 464 3 Repositories Repositories NNP 8930 464 4 : : : 8930 464 5 Subject subject VB 8930 464 6 Classification classification NN 8930 464 7 Thread thread NN 8930 464 8 Summary Summary NNP 8930 464 9 . . . 8930 465 1 Comaromi Comaromi NNP 8930 465 2 , , , 8930 465 3 J. J. NNP 8930 465 4 P. P. NNP 8930 465 5 , , , 8930 465 6 & & CC 8930 465 7 Satija Satija NNP 8930 465 8 , , , 8930 465 9 M. M. NNP 8930 465 10 P. P. NNP 8930 465 11 ( ( -LRB- 8930 465 12 1983 1983 CD 8930 465 13 ) ) -RRB- 8930 465 14 . . . 8930 466 1 Brevity brevity NN 8930 466 2 of of IN 8930 466 3 notation notation NN 8930 466 4 in in IN 8930 466 5 Dewey Dewey NNP 8930 466 6 decimal decimal JJ 8930 466 7 classification classification NN 8930 466 8 : : : 8930 466 9 Metropolitan Metropolitan NNP 8930 466 10 . . . 8930 467 1 Dawson Dawson NNP 8930 467 2 , , , 8930 467 3 A. A. NNP 8930 467 4 , , , 8930 467 5 Brown Brown NNP 8930 467 6 , , , 8930 467 7 D. D. NNP 8930 467 8 , , , 8930 467 9 & & CC 8930 467 10 Broughton Broughton NNP 8930 467 11 , , , 8930 467 12 V. V. NNP 8930 467 13 ( ( -LRB- 8930 467 14 2006 2006 CD 8930 467 15 ) ) -RRB- 8930 467 16 . . . 8930 468 1 The the DT 8930 468 2 need need NN 8930 468 3 for for IN 8930 468 4 a a DT 8930 468 5 faceted faceted JJ 8930 468 6 classification classification NN 8930 468 7 as as IN 8930 468 8 the the DT 8930 468 9 basis basis NN 8930 468 10 of of IN 8930 468 11 all all DT 8930 468 12 methods method NNS 8930 468 13 of of IN 8930 468 14 information information NN 8930 468 15 retrieval retrieval NN 8930 468 16 . . . 8930 469 1 Paper paper NN 8930 469 2 presented present VBD 8930 469 3 at at IN 8930 469 4 the the DT 8930 469 5 Aslib Aslib NNP 8930 469 6 proceedings proceeding NNS 8930 469 7 . . . 8930 470 1 INFORMATION INFORMATION NNP 8930 470 2 TECHNOLOGY TECHNOLOGY NNP 8930 470 3 AND and CC 8930 470 4 LIBRARIES library NNS 8930 470 5 | | NNP 8930 470 6 SEPTEMBER september NN 8930 470 7 2017 2017 CD 8930 470 8 70 70 CD 8930 470 9 De De NNP 8930 470 10 Grolier Grolier NNP 8930 470 11 , , , 8930 470 12 E. E. NNP 8930 470 13 ( ( -LRB- 8930 470 14 1962 1962 CD 8930 470 15 ) ) -RRB- 8930 470 16 . . . 8930 471 1 A a DT 8930 471 2 study study NN 8930 471 3 of of IN 8930 471 4 general general JJ 8930 471 5 categories category NNS 8930 471 6 applicable applicable JJ 8930 471 7 to to TO 8930 471 8 classification classification VB 8930 471 9 and and CC 8930 471 10 coding code VBG 8930 471 11 in in IN 8930 471 12 documentation documentation NN 8930 471 13 . . . 8930 472 1 Dewey Dewey NNP 8930 472 2 Decimal Decimal NNP 8930 472 3 Classification Classification NNP 8930 472 4 summaries summary NNS 8930 472 5 . . . 8930 473 1 Retrieved Retrieved NNP 8930 473 2 March March NNP 8930 473 3 21 21 CD 8930 473 4 , , , 8930 473 5 2017 2017 CD 8930 473 6 , , , 8930 473 7 from from IN 8930 473 8 https://www.oclc.org/en/dewey/features/summaries.html https://www.oclc.org/en/dewey/features/summaries.html NN 8930 473 9 Dewey Dewey NNP 8930 473 10 Services Services NNPS 8930 473 11 : : : 8930 473 12 Dewey Dewey NNP 8930 473 13 Decimal Decimal NNP 8930 473 14 Classification Classification NNP 8930 473 15 System System NNP 8930 473 16 . . . 8930 474 1 Retrieved Retrieved NNP 8930 474 2 March March NNP 8930 474 3 20 20 CD 8930 474 4 , , , 8930 474 5 2017 2017 CD 8930 474 6 , , , 8930 474 7 from from IN 8930 474 8 https://www.oclc.org/content/dam/oclc/services/brochures/211422usb_dewey_services https://www.oclc.org/content/dam/oclc/services/brochures/211422usb_dewey_services NNP 8930 474 9 . . . 8930 475 1 pdf pdf NNP 8930 475 2 Dorji Dorji NNP 8930 475 3 , , , 8930 475 4 T. T. NNP 8930 475 5 C. C. NNP 8930 475 6 , , , 8930 475 7 Atlam Atlam NNP 8930 475 8 , , , 8930 475 9 E.-s E.-s NNP 8930 475 10 . . NNP 8930 475 11 , , , 8930 475 12 Yata Yata NNP 8930 475 13 , , , 8930 475 14 S. S. NNP 8930 475 15 , , , 8930 475 16 Fuketa Fuketa NNP 8930 475 17 , , , 8930 475 18 M. M. NNP 8930 475 19 , , , 8930 475 20 Morita Morita NNP 8930 475 21 , , , 8930 475 22 K. K. NNP 8930 475 23 , , , 8930 475 24 & & CC 8930 475 25 Aoe Aoe NNP 8930 475 26 , , , 8930 475 27 J.-i J.-i NNP 8930 475 28 . . . 8930 476 1 ( ( -LRB- 8930 476 2 2011 2011 CD 8930 476 3 ) ) -RRB- 8930 476 4 . . . 8930 477 1 Extraction extraction NN 8930 477 2 , , , 8930 477 3 selection selection NN 8930 477 4 and and CC 8930 477 5 ranking ranking NN 8930 477 6 of of IN 8930 477 7 Field Field NNP 8930 477 8 Association Association NNP 8930 477 9 ( ( -LRB- 8930 477 10 FA FA NNP 8930 477 11 ) ) -RRB- 8930 477 12 Terms term NNS 8930 477 13 from from IN 8930 477 14 domain domain NN 8930 477 15 - - HYPH 8930 477 16 specific specific JJ 8930 477 17 corpora corpora NN 8930 477 18 for for IN 8930 477 19 building build VBG 8930 477 20 a a DT 8930 477 21 comprehensive comprehensive JJ 8930 477 22 FA FA NNP 8930 477 23 terms term NNS 8930 477 24 dictionary dictionary JJ 8930 477 25 . . . 8930 478 1 Knowledge knowledge NN 8930 478 2 and and CC 8930 478 3 Information Information NNP 8930 478 4 Systems Systems NNPS 8930 478 5 , , , 8930 478 6 27(1 27(1 NNP 8930 478 7 ) ) -RRB- 8930 478 8 , , , 8930 478 9 141 141 CD 8930 478 10 - - SYM 8930 478 11 161 161 CD 8930 478 12 . . . 8930 478 13 doi doi XX 8930 478 14 : : : 8930 478 15 10.1007 10.1007 CD 8930 478 16 / / SYM 8930 478 17 s10115 s10115 CD 8930 478 18 - - HYPH 8930 478 19 010 010 CD 8930 478 20 - - HYPH 8930 478 21 0296-x 0296-x JJ 8930 478 22 Dousa Dousa NNP 8930 478 23 , , , 8930 478 24 T. T. NNP 8930 478 25 M. M. NNP 8930 478 26 ( ( -LRB- 8930 478 27 2009 2009 CD 8930 478 28 ) ) -RRB- 8930 478 29 . . . 8930 479 1 Evolutionary evolutionary JJ 8930 479 2 order order NN 8930 479 3 in in IN 8930 479 4 the the DT 8930 479 5 classification classification NN 8930 479 6 theories theory NNS 8930 479 7 of of IN 8930 479 8 CA CA NNP 8930 479 9 Cutter Cutter NNP 8930 479 10 & & CC 8930 479 11 EC EC NNP 8930 479 12 Richardson Richardson NNP 8930 479 13 : : : 8930 479 14 its -PRON- PRP$ 8930 479 15 nature nature NN 8930 479 16 and and CC 8930 479 17 limits limit NNS 8930 479 18 . . . 8930 480 1 Encyclopedia Encyclopedia NNP 8930 480 2 , , , 8930 480 3 N. N. NNP 8930 480 4 W. W. NNP 8930 480 5 ( ( -LRB- 8930 480 6 1 1 CD 8930 480 7 August August NNP 8930 480 8 2014 2014 CD 8930 480 9 ) ) -RRB- 8930 480 10 . . . 8930 481 1 Library library JJ 8930 481 2 classification classification NN 8930 481 3 . . . 8930 482 1 2017 2017 CD 8930 482 2 , , , 8930 482 3 from from IN 8930 482 4 http://www.newworldencyclopedia.org/entry/Library_classification http://www.newworldencyclopedia.org/entry/library_classification NN 8930 482 5 Faceted Faceted NNP 8930 482 6 Application Application NNP 8930 482 7 of of IN 8930 482 8 Subject Subject NNP 8930 482 9 Terminology Terminology NNP 8930 482 10 . . . 8930 483 1 ( ( -LRB- 8930 483 2 2017 2017 CD 8930 483 3 ) ) -RRB- 8930 483 4 . . . 8930 484 1 Retrieved Retrieved NNP 8930 484 2 March March NNP 8930 484 3 21 21 CD 8930 484 4 , , , 8930 484 5 2017 2017 CD 8930 484 6 , , , 8930 484 7 from from IN 8930 484 8 http://www.oclc.org/research/themes/data-science/fast.html http://www.oclc.org/research/themes/data-science/fast.html NNP 8930 484 9 Fandino Fandino NNP 8930 484 10 , , , 8930 484 11 M. M. NNP 8930 484 12 ( ( -LRB- 8930 484 13 2008 2008 CD 8930 484 14 ) ) -RRB- 8930 484 15 . . . 8930 485 1 UDC UDC NNP 8930 485 2 or or CC 8930 485 3 DDC DDC NNP 8930 485 4 : : : 8930 485 5 a a DT 8930 485 6 note note NN 8930 485 7 about about IN 8930 485 8 the the DT 8930 485 9 suitable suitable JJ 8930 485 10 choice choice NN 8930 485 11 for for IN 8930 485 12 the the DT 8930 485 13 National National NNP 8930 485 14 Library Library NNP 8930 485 15 of of IN 8930 485 16 Liechtenstein Liechtenstein NNP 8930 485 17 . . . 8930 486 1 Extensions extension NNS 8930 486 2 and and CC 8930 486 3 Corrections Corrections NNPS 8930 486 4 to to IN 8930 486 5 the the DT 8930 486 6 UDC udc NN 8930 486 7 . . . 8930 487 1 Ferrara Ferrara NNP 8930 487 2 , , , 8930 487 3 A. a. NN 8930 487 4 , , , 8930 487 5 & & CC 8930 487 6 Salini Salini NNP 8930 487 7 , , , 8930 487 8 S. S. NNP 8930 487 9 ( ( -LRB- 8930 487 10 2012 2012 CD 8930 487 11 ) ) -RRB- 8930 487 12 . . . 8930 488 1 Ten ten CD 8930 488 2 challenges challenge NNS 8930 488 3 in in IN 8930 488 4 modeling model VBG 8930 488 5 bibliographic bibliographic JJ 8930 488 6 data datum NNS 8930 488 7 for for IN 8930 488 8 bibliometric bibliometric NN 8930 488 9 analysis analysis NN 8930 488 10 . . . 8930 489 1 Scientometrics scientometric NNS 8930 489 2 , , , 8930 489 3 93(3 93(3 CD 8930 489 4 ) ) -RRB- 8930 489 5 , , , 8930 489 6 765 765 CD 8930 489 7 - - SYM 8930 489 8 785 785 CD 8930 489 9 . . . 8930 490 1 Foundation Foundation NNP 8930 490 2 , , , 8930 490 3 O. O. NNP 8930 490 4 K. K. NNP 8930 490 5 ( ( -LRB- 8930 490 6 2017 2017 CD 8930 490 7 ) ) -RRB- 8930 490 8 . . . 8930 491 1 About about IN 8930 491 2 LOV LOV NNP 8930 491 3 . . . 8930 492 1 from from IN 8930 492 2 http://lov.okfn.org/dataset/lov/about http://lov.okfn.org/dataset/lov/about NNP 8930 492 3 Francu Francu NNP 8930 492 4 , , , 8930 492 5 V. V. NNP 8930 492 6 ( ( -LRB- 8930 492 7 2007 2007 CD 8930 492 8 ) ) -RRB- 8930 492 9 . . . 8930 493 1 Multilingual multilingual JJ 8930 493 2 access access NN 8930 493 3 to to IN 8930 493 4 information information NN 8930 493 5 using use VBG 8930 493 6 an an DT 8930 493 7 intermediate intermediate JJ 8930 493 8 language language NN 8930 493 9 : : : 8930 493 10 Proefschrift proefschrift NN 8930 493 11 voorgelegd voorgelegd RB 8930 493 12 tot tot VBD 8930 493 13 het het NNP 8930 493 14 behalen behalen NNP 8930 493 15 van van NNP 8930 493 16 de de NNP 8930 493 17 graad graad NNP 8930 493 18 van van NNP 8930 493 19 doctor doctor NN 8930 493 20 in in IN 8930 493 21 de de NNP 8930 493 22 Taal Taal NNP 8930 493 23 - - HYPH 8930 493 24 en en NNP 8930 493 25 Letterkunde Letterkunde NNP 8930 493 26 aan aan NN 8930 493 27 de de IN 8930 493 28 Universiteit Universiteit NNP 8930 493 29 Antwerpen Antwerpen NNP 8930 493 30 . . . 8930 494 1 Gartner Gartner NNP 8930 494 2 , , , 8930 494 3 R. R. NNP 8930 494 4 ( ( -LRB- 8930 494 5 2016 2016 CD 8930 494 6 ) ) -RRB- 8930 494 7 . . . 8930 495 1 Metadata Metadata NNP 8930 495 2 : : : 8930 495 3 Springer Springer NNP 8930 495 4 . . . 8930 496 1 Giasson Giasson NNP 8930 496 2 , , , 8930 496 3 B. B. NNP 8930 496 4 D. D. NNP 8930 496 5 A. A. NNP 8930 496 6 F. F. NNP 8930 496 7 ( ( -LRB- 8930 496 8 2012 2012 CD 8930 496 9 ) ) -RRB- 8930 496 10 . . . 8930 497 1 Projects project NNS 8930 497 2 using use VBG 8930 497 3 BIBO BIBO NNP 8930 497 4 . . . 8930 498 1 from from IN 8930 498 2 http://www.bibliontology.com/projects.html http://www.bibliontology.com/projects.html NNP 8930 498 3 Giess Giess NNP 8930 498 4 , , , 8930 498 5 M. M. NNP 8930 498 6 D. D. NNP 8930 498 7 , , , 8930 498 8 Wild Wild NNP 8930 498 9 , , , 8930 498 10 P. P. NNP 8930 498 11 , , , 8930 498 12 & & CC 8930 498 13 McMahon McMahon NNP 8930 498 14 , , , 8930 498 15 C. C. NNP 8930 498 16 ( ( -LRB- 8930 498 17 2007 2007 CD 8930 498 18 ) ) -RRB- 8930 498 19 . . . 8930 499 1 The the DT 8930 499 2 use use NN 8930 499 3 of of IN 8930 499 4 faceted faceted JJ 8930 499 5 classification classification NN 8930 499 6 in in IN 8930 499 7 the the DT 8930 499 8 organisation organisation NN 8930 499 9 of of IN 8930 499 10 engineering engineering NN 8930 499 11 design design NN 8930 499 12 documents document NNS 8930 499 13 . . . 8930 500 1 Paper paper NN 8930 500 2 presented present VBD 8930 500 3 at at IN 8930 500 4 the the DT 8930 500 5 Proceedings Proceedings NNP 8930 500 6 of of IN 8930 500 7 the the DT 8930 500 8 International International NNP 8930 500 9 Conference Conference NNP 8930 500 10 on on IN 8930 500 11 Engineering Engineering NNP 8930 500 12 Design Design NNP 8930 500 13 2007 2007 CD 8930 500 14 . . . 8930 501 1 Gilchrist Gilchrist NNP 8930 501 2 , , , 8930 501 3 A. a. NN 8930 502 1 ( ( -LRB- 8930 502 2 2015 2015 CD 8930 502 3 ) ) -RRB- 8930 502 4 . . . 8930 503 1 Reflections reflection NNS 8930 503 2 on on IN 8930 503 3 Knowledge Knowledge NNP 8930 503 4 , , , 8930 503 5 Communication Communication NNP 8930 503 6 and and CC 8930 503 7 Knowledge Knowledge NNP 8930 503 8 Organization Organization NNP 8930 503 9 . . . 8930 504 1 Knowledge Knowledge NNP 8930 504 2 Organization Organization NNP 8930 504 3 , , , 8930 504 4 42(6 42(6 CD 8930 504 5 ) ) -RRB- 8930 504 6 , , , 8930 504 7 456 456 CD 8930 504 8 - - SYM 8930 504 9 469 469 CD 8930 504 10 . . . 8930 505 1 Giunchiglia Giunchiglia NNP 8930 505 2 , , , 8930 505 3 F. F. NNP 8930 505 4 , , , 8930 505 5 Marchese Marchese NNP 8930 505 6 , , , 8930 505 7 M. M. NNP 8930 505 8 , , , 8930 505 9 & & CC 8930 505 10 Zaihrayeu Zaihrayeu NNP 8930 505 11 , , , 8930 505 12 I. I. NNP 8930 506 1 ( ( -LRB- 8930 506 2 2007 2007 CD 8930 506 3 ) ) -RRB- 8930 506 4 . . . 8930 507 1 Encoding encode VBG 8930 507 2 classifications classification NNS 8930 507 3 into into IN 8930 507 4 lightweight lightweight JJ 8930 507 5 ontologies ontology NNS 8930 507 6 Journal Journal NNP 8930 507 7 on on IN 8930 507 8 data datum NNS 8930 507 9 semantics semantic NNS 8930 507 10 VIII VIII NNP 8930 507 11 ( ( -LRB- 8930 507 12 pp pp NNP 8930 507 13 . . . 8930 508 1 57 57 CD 8930 508 2 - - SYM 8930 508 3 81 81 CD 8930 508 4 ) ) -RRB- 8930 508 5 : : : 8930 508 6 Springer Springer NNP 8930 508 7 . . . 8930 509 1 BIBLIOGRAPHIC BIBLIOGRAPHIC NNS 8930 509 2 CLASSIFICATION CLASSIFICATION VBN 8930 509 3 IN in IN 8930 509 4 THE the DT 8930 509 5 DIGITAL DIGITAL NNP 8930 509 6 AGE AGE NNP 8930 509 7 | | CD 8930 509 8 ULLAH ULLAH NNP 8930 509 9 , , , 8930 509 10 KHUSRO KHUSRO NNP 8930 509 11 , , , 8930 509 12 AND and CC 8930 509 13 ULLAH ULLAH NNP 8930 509 14 | | CD 8930 509 15 doi:10.6017 doi:10.6017 NNS 8930 509 16 / / SYM 8930 509 17 ital.v36i3.8930 ital.v36i3.8930 NFP 8930 509 18 71 71 CD 8930 509 19 Gnoli Gnoli NNP 8930 509 20 , , , 8930 509 21 C. C. NNP 8930 509 22 , , , 8930 509 23 Merli Merli NNP 8930 509 24 , , , 8930 509 25 G. G. NNP 8930 509 26 , , , 8930 509 27 Pavan Pavan NNP 8930 509 28 , , , 8930 509 29 G. G. NNP 8930 509 30 , , , 8930 509 31 Bernuzzi Bernuzzi NNP 8930 509 32 , , , 8930 509 33 E. E. NNP 8930 509 34 , , , 8930 509 35 & & CC 8930 509 36 Priano Priano NNP 8930 509 37 , , , 8930 509 38 M. M. NNP 8930 509 39 ( ( -LRB- 8930 509 40 2008 2008 CD 8930 509 41 ) ) -RRB- 8930 509 42 . . . 8930 510 1 Freely freely RB 8930 510 2 faceted faceted JJ 8930 510 3 classification classification NN 8930 510 4 for for IN 8930 510 5 a a DT 8930 510 6 Web web NN 8930 510 7 - - HYPH 8930 510 8 based base VBN 8930 510 9 bibliographic bibliographic JJ 8930 510 10 archive archive NN 8930 510 11 : : : 8930 510 12 the the DT 8930 510 13 BioAcoustic BioAcoustic NNP 8930 510 14 Reference Reference NNP 8930 510 15 Database Database NNP 8930 510 16 . . . 8930 511 1 Gnoli Gnoli NNP 8930 511 2 , , , 8930 511 3 C. C. NNP 8930 511 4 , , , 8930 511 5 Pusterla Pusterla NNP 8930 511 6 , , , 8930 511 7 L. L. NNP 8930 511 8 , , , 8930 511 9 Bendiscioli Bendiscioli NNP 8930 511 10 , , , 8930 511 11 A. A. NNP 8930 511 12 , , , 8930 511 13 & & CC 8930 511 14 Recinella Recinella NNP 8930 511 15 , , , 8930 511 16 C. C. NNP 8930 511 17 ( ( -LRB- 8930 511 18 2016 2016 CD 8930 511 19 ) ) -RRB- 8930 511 20 . . . 8930 512 1 Classification classification NN 8930 512 2 for for IN 8930 512 3 collections collection NNS 8930 512 4 mapping mapping NN 8930 512 5 and and CC 8930 512 6 query query NN 8930 512 7 expansion expansion NN 8930 512 8 . . . 8930 513 1 Goh Goh NNP 8930 513 2 , , , 8930 513 3 Y. Y. NNP 8930 513 4 M. M. NNP 8930 513 5 , , , 8930 513 6 Giess Giess NNP 8930 513 7 , , , 8930 513 8 M. M. NNP 8930 513 9 , , , 8930 513 10 McMahon McMahon NNP 8930 513 11 , , , 8930 513 12 C. C. NNP 8930 513 13 , , , 8930 513 14 & & CC 8930 513 15 Liu Liu NNP 8930 513 16 , , , 8930 513 17 Y. Y. NNP 8930 514 1 ( ( -LRB- 8930 514 2 2009 2009 CD 8930 514 3 ) ) -RRB- 8930 514 4 . . . 8930 515 1 From from IN 8930 515 2 faceted faceted JJ 8930 515 3 classification classification NN 8930 515 4 to to IN 8930 515 5 knowledge knowledge NN 8930 515 6 discovery discovery NN 8930 515 7 of of IN 8930 515 8 semi semi JJ 8930 515 9 - - JJ 8930 515 10 structured structured JJ 8930 515 11 text text NN 8930 515 12 records record NNS 8930 515 13 Foundations Foundations NNPS 8930 515 14 of of IN 8930 515 15 Computational Computational NNP 8930 515 16 , , , 8930 515 17 IntelligenceVolume IntelligenceVolume NNP 8930 515 18 6 6 CD 8930 515 19 ( ( -LRB- 8930 515 20 pp pp NNP 8930 515 21 . . . 8930 516 1 151 151 CD 8930 516 2 - - SYM 8930 516 3 169 169 CD 8930 516 4 ) ) -RRB- 8930 516 5 : : : 8930 516 6 Springer Springer NNP 8930 516 7 . . . 8930 517 1 Green Green NNP 8930 517 2 , , , 8930 517 3 R. R. NNP 8930 517 4 ( ( -LRB- 8930 517 5 2015 2015 CD 8930 517 6 , , , 8930 517 7 October October NNP 8930 517 8 29 29 CD 8930 517 9 - - SYM 8930 517 10 30 30 CD 8930 517 11 , , , 8930 517 12 2015 2015 CD 8930 517 13 ) ) -RRB- 8930 517 14 . . . 8930 518 1 Relational relational JJ 8930 518 2 aspects aspect NNS 8930 518 3 of of IN 8930 518 4 subject subject JJ 8930 518 5 authority authority NN 8930 518 6 control control NN 8930 518 7 : : : 8930 518 8 the the DT 8930 518 9 contributions contribution NNS 8930 518 10 of of IN 8930 518 11 classificatory classificatory JJ 8930 518 12 structure structure NN 8930 518 13 . . . 8930 519 1 Paper paper NN 8930 519 2 presented present VBD 8930 519 3 at at IN 8930 519 4 the the DT 8930 519 5 Proceedings Proceedings NNP 8930 519 6 of of IN 8930 519 7 the the DT 8930 519 8 International International NNP 8930 519 9 UDC UDC NNP 8930 519 10 Seminar Seminar NNP 8930 519 11 2015 2015 CD 8930 519 12 Classification Classification NNP 8930 519 13 & & CC 8930 519 14 authority authority NNP 8930 519 15 control control NN 8930 519 16 Expanding expand VBG 8930 519 17 resource resource NN 8930 519 18 discovery discovery NN 8930 519 19 , , , 8930 519 20 Lisbon Lisbon NNP 8930 519 21 . . . 8930 520 1 Hallows Hallows NNP 8930 520 2 , , , 8930 520 3 K. K. NNP 8930 520 4 M. M. NNP 8930 520 5 ( ( -LRB- 8930 520 6 2014 2014 CD 8930 520 7 ) ) -RRB- 8930 520 8 . . . 8930 521 1 It -PRON- PRP 8930 521 2 's be VBZ 8930 521 3 All all DT 8930 521 4 Enumerative enumerative JJ 8930 521 5 : : : 8930 521 6 Reconsidering reconsider VBG 8930 521 7 Library Library NNP 8930 521 8 of of IN 8930 521 9 Congress Congress NNP 8930 521 10 Classification Classification NNP 8930 521 11 in in IN 8930 521 12 US US NNP 8930 521 13 Law Law NNP 8930 521 14 Libraries Libraries NNP 8930 521 15 . . . 8930 522 1 Law Law NNP 8930 522 2 Libr Libr NNP 8930 522 3 . . . 8930 523 1 J. J. NNP 8930 523 2 , , , 8930 523 3 106 106 CD 8930 523 4 , , , 8930 523 5 85 85 CD 8930 523 6 . . . 8930 524 1 Harper Harper NNP 8930 524 2 , , , 8930 524 3 C. C. NNP 8930 524 4 A. A. NNP 8930 524 5 , , , 8930 524 6 & & CC 8930 524 7 Tillett Tillett NNP 8930 524 8 , , , 8930 524 9 B. B. NNP 8930 525 1 B. B. NNP 8930 526 1 ( ( -LRB- 8930 526 2 2007 2007 CD 8930 526 3 ) ) -RRB- 8930 526 4 . . . 8930 527 1 Library library JJ 8930 527 2 of of IN 8930 527 3 Congress Congress NNP 8930 527 4 controlled control VBD 8930 527 5 vocabularies vocabulary NNS 8930 527 6 and and CC 8930 527 7 their -PRON- PRP$ 8930 527 8 application application NN 8930 527 9 to to IN 8930 527 10 the the DT 8930 527 11 Semantic Semantic NNP 8930 527 12 Web Web NNP 8930 527 13 . . . 8930 528 1 Cataloging catalog VBG 8930 528 2 & & CC 8930 528 3 classification classification NN 8930 528 4 quarterly quarterly RB 8930 528 5 , , , 8930 528 6 43(3 43(3 CD 8930 528 7 - - SYM 8930 528 8 4 4 CD 8930 528 9 ) ) -RRB- 8930 528 10 , , , 8930 528 11 47 47 CD 8930 528 12 - - SYM 8930 528 13 68 68 CD 8930 528 14 . . . 8930 529 1 Hjorland Hjorland NNP 8930 529 2 , , , 8930 529 3 B. B. NNP 8930 530 1 ( ( -LRB- 8930 530 2 1999 1999 CD 8930 530 3 ) ) -RRB- 8930 530 4 . . . 8930 531 1 The the DT 8930 531 2 DDC DDC NNP 8930 531 3 , , , 8930 531 4 the the DT 8930 531 5 universe universe NN 8930 531 6 of of IN 8930 531 7 knowledge knowledge NN 8930 531 8 , , , 8930 531 9 and and CC 8930 531 10 the the DT 8930 531 11 post post JJ 8930 531 12 - - JJ 8930 531 13 modern modern JJ 8930 531 14 library library NN 8930 531 15 . . . 8930 532 1 Journal Journal NNP 8930 532 2 of of IN 8930 532 3 the the DT 8930 532 4 Association Association NNP 8930 532 5 for for IN 8930 532 6 Information Information NNP 8930 532 7 Science Science NNP 8930 532 8 and and CC 8930 532 9 Technology Technology NNP 8930 532 10 , , , 8930 532 11 50(5 50(5 CD 8930 532 12 ) ) -RRB- 8930 532 13 , , , 8930 532 14 475 475 CD 8930 532 15 . . . 8930 533 1 Hjørland Hjørland NNP 8930 533 2 , , , 8930 533 3 B. B. NNP 8930 534 1 ( ( -LRB- 8930 534 2 2007 2007 CD 8930 534 3 ) ) -RRB- 8930 534 4 . . . 8930 535 1 Semantics semantic NNS 8930 535 2 and and CC 8930 535 3 knowledge knowledge NN 8930 535 4 organization organization NN 8930 535 5 . . . 8930 536 1 Annual annual JJ 8930 536 2 review review NN 8930 536 3 of of IN 8930 536 4 information information NN 8930 536 5 science science NN 8930 536 6 and and CC 8930 536 7 technology technology NN 8930 536 8 , , , 8930 536 9 41(1 41(1 CD 8930 536 10 ) ) -RRB- 8930 536 11 , , , 8930 536 12 367 367 CD 8930 536 13 - - SYM 8930 536 14 405 405 CD 8930 536 15 . . . 8930 537 1 Hjørland Hjørland NNP 8930 537 2 , , , 8930 537 3 B. B. NNP 8930 538 1 ( ( -LRB- 8930 538 2 2008 2008 CD 8930 538 3 ) ) -RRB- 8930 538 4 . . . 8930 539 1 Core core NN 8930 539 2 classification classification NN 8930 539 3 theory theory NN 8930 539 4 : : : 8930 539 5 a a DT 8930 539 6 reply reply NN 8930 539 7 to to IN 8930 539 8 Szostak Szostak NNP 8930 539 9 . . . 8930 540 1 Journal Journal NNP 8930 540 2 of of IN 8930 540 3 Documentation Documentation NNP 8930 540 4 , , , 8930 540 5 64(3 64(3 CD 8930 540 6 ) ) -RRB- 8930 540 7 , , , 8930 540 8 333 333 CD 8930 540 9 - - SYM 8930 540 10 342 342 CD 8930 540 11 . . . 8930 541 1 Hjørland Hjørland NNP 8930 541 2 , , , 8930 541 3 B. B. NNP 8930 542 1 ( ( -LRB- 8930 542 2 2012 2012 CD 8930 542 3 ) ) -RRB- 8930 542 4 . . . 8930 543 1 Is be VBZ 8930 543 2 classification classification NN 8930 543 3 necessary necessary JJ 8930 543 4 after after IN 8930 543 5 Google Google NNP 8930 543 6 ? ? . 8930 544 1 Journal Journal NNP 8930 544 2 of of IN 8930 544 3 Documentation Documentation NNP 8930 544 4 , , , 8930 544 5 68(3 68(3 CD 8930 544 6 ) ) -RRB- 8930 544 7 , , , 8930 544 8 299- 299- CD 8930 544 9 317 317 CD 8930 544 10 . . . 8930 545 1 Hjørland Hjørland NNP 8930 545 2 , , , 8930 545 3 B. B. NNP 8930 546 1 ( ( -LRB- 8930 546 2 2013 2013 CD 8930 546 3 ) ) -RRB- 8930 546 4 . . . 8930 547 1 Theories theory NNS 8930 547 2 of of IN 8930 547 3 knowledge knowledge NN 8930 547 4 organization organization NN 8930 547 5 — — : 8930 547 6 theories theory NNS 8930 547 7 of of IN 8930 547 8 knowledge knowledge NN 8930 547 9 : : : 8930 547 10 Keynote Keynote NNP 8930 547 11 March March NNP 8930 547 12 19 19 CD 8930 547 13 , , , 8930 547 14 2013 2013 CD 8930 547 15 . . . 8930 548 1 13th 13th NNP 8930 548 2 Meeting Meeting NNP 8930 548 3 of of IN 8930 548 4 the the DT 8930 548 5 German german JJ 8930 548 6 ISKO isko NN 8930 548 7 in in IN 8930 548 8 Potsdam Potsdam NNP 8930 548 9 . . . 8930 549 1 Knowledge Knowledge NNP 8930 549 2 Organization Organization NNP 8930 549 3 , , , 8930 549 4 40(3 40(3 NN 8930 549 5 ) ) -RRB- 8930 549 6 , , , 8930 549 7 169 169 CD 8930 549 8 - - SYM 8930 549 9 181 181 CD 8930 549 10 . . . 8930 550 1 Hjørland Hjørland NNP 8930 550 2 , , , 8930 550 3 B. B. NNP 8930 551 1 ( ( -LRB- 8930 551 2 2016 2016 CD 8930 551 3 ) ) -RRB- 8930 551 4 . . . 8930 552 1 Subject subject JJ 8930 552 2 ( ( -LRB- 8930 552 3 of of IN 8930 552 4 documents document NNS 8930 552 5 ) ) -RRB- 8930 552 6 . . . 8930 553 1 Knowledge Knowledge NNP 8930 553 2 Organization Organization NNP 8930 553 3 , , , 8930 553 4 44(1 44(1 CD 8930 553 5 ) ) -RRB- 8930 553 6 , , , 8930 553 7 55 55 CD 8930 553 8 - - SYM 8930 553 9 64 64 CD 8930 553 10 . . . 8930 554 1 Hyman Hyman NNP 8930 554 2 , , , 8930 554 3 R. R. NNP 8930 554 4 J. J. NNP 8930 555 1 ( ( -LRB- 8930 555 2 1980 1980 CD 8930 555 3 ) ) -RRB- 8930 555 4 . . . 8930 556 1 Shelf shelf NN 8930 556 2 classification classification NN 8930 556 3 research research NN 8930 556 4 : : : 8930 556 5 past past JJ 8930 556 6 , , , 8930 556 7 present present JJ 8930 556 8 -- -- : 8930 556 9 future future NN 8930 556 10 ? ? . 8930 557 1 Occasional occasional JJ 8930 557 2 papers paper NNS 8930 557 3 ( ( -LRB- 8930 557 4 University University NNP 8930 557 5 of of IN 8930 557 6 Illinois Illinois NNP 8930 557 7 at at IN 8930 557 8 Urbana Urbana NNP 8930 557 9 - - HYPH 8930 557 10 Champaign Champaign NNP 8930 557 11 . . . 8930 558 1 Graduate Graduate NNP 8930 558 2 School School NNP 8930 558 3 of of IN 8930 558 4 Library Library NNP 8930 558 5 Science Science NNP 8930 558 6 ) ) -RRB- 8930 558 7 ; ; : 8930 558 8 no no UH 8930 558 9 . . . 8930 559 1 146 146 CD 8930 559 2 ( ( -LRB- 8930 559 3 Nov. November NNP 8930 559 4 1980 1980 CD 8930 559 5 ) ) -RRB- 8930 559 6 . . . 8930 560 1 Hyvönen Hyvönen NNP 8930 560 2 , , , 8930 560 3 E. E. NNP 8930 560 4 ( ( -LRB- 8930 560 5 2012 2012 CD 8930 560 6 ) ) -RRB- 8930 560 7 . . . 8930 561 1 Publishing publishing NN 8930 561 2 and and CC 8930 561 3 using use VBG 8930 561 4 cultural cultural JJ 8930 561 5 heritage heritage NN 8930 561 6 linked link VBN 8930 561 7 data datum NNS 8930 561 8 on on IN 8930 561 9 the the DT 8930 561 10 semantic semantic JJ 8930 561 11 web web NN 8930 561 12 . . . 8930 562 1 Synthesis Synthesis NNP 8930 562 2 Lectures Lectures NNP 8930 562 3 on on IN 8930 562 4 the the DT 8930 562 5 Semantic semantic JJ 8930 562 6 Web web NN 8930 562 7 : : : 8930 562 8 Theory Theory NNP 8930 562 9 and and CC 8930 562 10 Technology Technology NNP 8930 562 11 , , , 8930 562 12 2(1 2(1 NNP 8930 562 13 ) ) -RRB- 8930 562 14 , , , 8930 562 15 1 1 CD 8930 562 16 - - SYM 8930 562 17 159 159 CD 8930 562 18 . . . 8930 563 1 Jacob Jacob NNP 8930 563 2 , , , 8930 563 3 E. E. NNP 8930 563 4 K. K. NNP 8930 563 5 ( ( -LRB- 8930 563 6 2004 2004 CD 8930 563 7 ) ) -RRB- 8930 563 8 . . . 8930 564 1 Classification classification NN 8930 564 2 and and CC 8930 564 3 categorization categorization NN 8930 564 4 : : : 8930 564 5 a a DT 8930 564 6 difference difference NN 8930 564 7 that that WDT 8930 564 8 makes make VBZ 8930 564 9 a a DT 8930 564 10 difference difference NN 8930 564 11 . . . 8930 565 1 Library library JJ 8930 565 2 trends trend NNS 8930 565 3 , , , 8930 565 4 52(3 52(3 NN 8930 565 5 ) ) -RRB- 8930 565 6 , , , 8930 565 7 515 515 CD 8930 565 8 . . . 8930 566 1 INFORMATION INFORMATION NNP 8930 566 2 TECHNOLOGY TECHNOLOGY NNP 8930 566 3 AND and CC 8930 566 4 LIBRARIES library NNS 8930 566 5 | | NNP 8930 566 6 SEPTEMBER september NN 8930 566 7 2017 2017 CD 8930 566 8 72 72 CD 8930 566 9 Jonassen Jonassen NNP 8930 566 10 , , , 8930 566 11 D. D. NNP 8930 566 12 H. H. NNP 8930 566 13 ( ( -LRB- 8930 566 14 2004 2004 CD 8930 566 15 ) ) -RRB- 8930 566 16 . . . 8930 567 1 Handbook handbook NN 8930 567 2 of of IN 8930 567 3 research research NN 8930 567 4 on on IN 8930 567 5 educational educational JJ 8930 567 6 communications communication NNS 8930 567 7 and and CC 8930 567 8 technology technology NN 8930 567 9 : : : 8930 567 10 Taylor Taylor NNP 8930 567 11 & & CC 8930 567 12 Francis Francis NNP 8930 567 13 . . . 8930 568 1 Jones Jones NNP 8930 568 2 , , , 8930 568 3 K. K. NNP 8930 568 4 S. S. NNP 8930 568 5 ( ( -LRB- 8930 568 6 1970 1970 CD 8930 568 7 ) ) -RRB- 8930 568 8 . . . 8930 569 1 Some some DT 8930 569 2 thoughts thought NNS 8930 569 3 on on IN 8930 569 4 classification classification NN 8930 569 5 for for IN 8930 569 6 retrieval retrieval NN 8930 569 7 . . . 8930 570 1 Journal Journal NNP 8930 570 2 of of IN 8930 570 3 Documentation Documentation NNP 8930 570 4 , , , 8930 570 5 26(2 26(2 CD 8930 570 6 ) ) -RRB- 8930 570 7 , , , 8930 570 8 89 89 CD 8930 570 9 - - SYM 8930 570 10 101 101 CD 8930 570 11 . . . 8930 571 1 Joorabchi Joorabchi NNP 8930 571 2 , , , 8930 571 3 A. A. NNP 8930 571 4 , , , 8930 571 5 & & CC 8930 571 6 Mahdi Mahdi NNP 8930 571 7 , , , 8930 571 8 A. a. NN 8930 571 9 E. E. NNP 8930 571 10 ( ( -LRB- 8930 571 11 2009 2009 CD 8930 571 12 ) ) -RRB- 8930 571 13 . . . 8930 572 1 Leveraging leverage VBG 8930 572 2 the the DT 8930 572 3 legacy legacy NN 8930 572 4 of of IN 8930 572 5 conventional conventional JJ 8930 572 6 libraries library NNS 8930 572 7 for for IN 8930 572 8 organizing organize VBG 8930 572 9 digital digital JJ 8930 572 10 libraries library NNS 8930 572 11 . . . 8930 573 1 Paper paper NN 8930 573 2 presented present VBD 8930 573 3 at at IN 8930 573 4 the the DT 8930 573 5 International International NNP 8930 573 6 Conference Conference NNP 8930 573 7 on on IN 8930 573 8 Theory Theory NNP 8930 573 9 and and CC 8930 573 10 Practice Practice NNP 8930 573 11 of of IN 8930 573 12 Digital Digital NNP 8930 573 13 Libraries Libraries NNPS 8930 573 14 . . . 8930 574 1 Joorabchi Joorabchi NNP 8930 574 2 , , , 8930 574 3 A. A. NNP 8930 574 4 , , , 8930 574 5 & & CC 8930 574 6 Mahdi Mahdi NNP 8930 574 7 , , , 8930 574 8 A. a. NN 8930 574 9 E. E. NNP 8930 574 10 ( ( -LRB- 8930 574 11 2011 2011 CD 8930 574 12 ) ) -RRB- 8930 574 13 . . . 8930 575 1 An an DT 8930 575 2 unsupervised unsupervised JJ 8930 575 3 approach approach NN 8930 575 4 to to IN 8930 575 5 automatic automatic JJ 8930 575 6 classification classification NN 8930 575 7 of of IN 8930 575 8 scientific scientific JJ 8930 575 9 literature literature NN 8930 575 10 utilizing utilize VBG 8930 575 11 bibliographic bibliographic JJ 8930 575 12 metadata metadata NN 8930 575 13 . . . 8930 576 1 J. J. NNP 8930 576 2 Inf Inf NNP 8930 576 3 . . . 8930 577 1 Sci Sci NNP 8930 577 2 . . NNP 8930 577 3 , , , 8930 577 4 37(5 37(5 CD 8930 577 5 ) ) -RRB- 8930 577 6 , , , 8930 577 7 499 499 CD 8930 577 8 - - HYPH 8930 577 9 514 514 CD 8930 577 10 . . . 8930 577 11 doi doi XX 8930 577 12 : : : 8930 577 13 10.1177/0165551511417785 10.1177/0165551511417785 CD 8930 577 14 Kaosar Kaosar NNP 8930 577 15 , , , 8930 577 16 A. a. NN 8930 578 1 ( ( -LRB- 8930 578 2 2008 2008 CD 8930 578 3 ) ) -RRB- 8930 578 4 . . . 8930 579 1 Merit Merit NNP 8930 579 2 & & CC 8930 579 3 Demerit Demerit NNP 8930 579 4 of of IN 8930 579 5 using use VBG 8930 579 6 Universal Universal NNP 8930 579 7 Decimal Decimal NNP 8930 579 8 Classification Classification NNP 8930 579 9 on on IN 8930 579 10 the the DT 8930 579 11 Internet internet NN 8930 579 12 . . . 8930 580 1 Kaula Kaula NNP 8930 580 2 , , , 8930 580 3 P. P. NNP 8930 580 4 ( ( -LRB- 8930 580 5 1965 1965 CD 8930 580 6 ) ) -RRB- 8930 580 7 . . . 8930 581 1 Colon Colon NNP 8930 581 2 Classification classification NN 8930 581 3 : : : 8930 581 4 Genesis Genesis NNP 8930 581 5 and and CC 8930 581 6 Development Development NNP 8930 581 7 . . . 8930 582 1 Library Library NNP 8930 582 2 Science Science NNP 8930 582 3 Today today NN 8930 582 4 . . . 8930 583 1 Ranganathan Ranganathan NNP 8930 583 2 ’s ’s NNP 8930 583 3 Festschrift Festschrift NNP 8930 583 4 , , , 8930 583 5 1 1 CD 8930 583 6 , , , 8930 583 7 87 87 CD 8930 583 8 - - SYM 8930 583 9 93 93 CD 8930 583 10 . . . 8930 584 1 Khusro Khusro NNP 8930 584 2 , , , 8930 584 3 S. S. NNP 8930 584 4 , , , 8930 584 5 & & CC 8930 584 6 Ullah Ullah NNP 8930 584 7 , , , 8930 584 8 I. I. NNP 8930 585 1 ( ( -LRB- 8930 585 2 2016 2016 CD 8930 585 3 ) ) -RRB- 8930 585 4 . . . 8930 586 1 Towards towards IN 8930 586 2 a a DT 8930 586 3 semantic semantic JJ 8930 586 4 book book NN 8930 586 5 search search NN 8930 586 6 engine engine NN 8930 586 7 . . . 8930 587 1 Paper paper NN 8930 587 2 presented present VBD 8930 587 3 at at IN 8930 587 4 the the DT 8930 587 5 2016 2016 CD 8930 587 6 International International NNP 8930 587 7 Conference Conference NNP 8930 587 8 on on IN 8930 587 9 Open Open NNP 8930 587 10 Source Source NNP 8930 587 11 Systems Systems NNPS 8930 587 12 & & CC 8930 587 13 Technologies Technologies NNPS 8930 587 14 ( ( -LRB- 8930 587 15 ICOSST'16 ICOSST'16 NNP 8930 587 16 ) ) -RRB- 8930 587 17 , , , 8930 587 18 Lahore Lahore NNP 8930 587 19 , , , 8930 587 20 Pakistan Pakistan NNP 8930 587 21 . . . 8930 588 1 Koch Koch NNP 8930 588 2 , , , 8930 588 3 T. T. NNP 8930 588 4 , , , 8930 588 5 & & CC 8930 588 6 Day Day NNP 8930 588 7 , , , 8930 588 8 M. M. NNP 8930 588 9 ( ( -LRB- 8930 588 10 1997 1997 CD 8930 588 11 ) ) -RRB- 8930 588 12 . . . 8930 589 1 DESIRE desire NN 8930 589 2 - - HYPH 8930 589 3 Development development NN 8930 589 4 of of IN 8930 589 5 a a DT 8930 589 6 European European NNP 8930 589 7 Service Service NNP 8930 589 8 for for IN 8930 589 9 Information Information NNP 8930 589 10 on on IN 8930 589 11 Research Research NNP 8930 589 12 and and CC 8930 589 13 Education Education NNP 8930 589 14 . . . 8930 590 1 Koch Koch NNP 8930 590 2 , , , 8930 590 3 T. T. NNP 8930 590 4 , , , 8930 590 5 Day Day NNP 8930 590 6 , , , 8930 590 7 M. M. NNP 8930 590 8 , , , 8930 590 9 Brümmer Brümmer NNP 8930 590 10 , , , 8930 590 11 A. a. NN 8930 590 12 , , , 8930 590 13 Hiom Hiom NNP 8930 590 14 , , , 8930 590 15 D. D. NNP 8930 590 16 , , , 8930 590 17 Peereboom Peereboom NNP 8930 590 18 , , , 8930 590 19 M. M. NNP 8930 590 20 , , , 8930 590 21 Poulter Poulter NNP 8930 590 22 , , , 8930 590 23 A. a. NN 8930 590 24 , , , 8930 590 25 & & CC 8930 590 26 Worsfold Worsfold NNP 8930 590 27 , , , 8930 590 28 E. E. NNP 8930 590 29 ( ( -LRB- 8930 590 30 1997 1997 CD 8930 590 31 ) ) -RRB- 8930 590 32 . . . 8930 591 1 The the DT 8930 591 2 role role NN 8930 591 3 of of IN 8930 591 4 classification classification NN 8930 591 5 schemes scheme NNS 8930 591 6 in in IN 8930 591 7 Internet internet NN 8930 591 8 resource resource NN 8930 591 9 description description NN 8930 591 10 and and CC 8930 591 11 discovery discovery NN 8930 591 12 . . . 8930 592 1 Work work NN 8930 592 2 Package package NN 8930 592 3 , , , 8930 592 4 3 3 CD 8930 592 5 . . . 8930 593 1 Kong Kong NNP 8930 593 2 , , , 8930 593 3 W. W. NNP 8930 593 4 ( ( -LRB- 8930 593 5 2016 2016 CD 8930 593 6 ) ) -RRB- 8930 593 7 . . . 8930 594 1 Extending Extending NNP 8930 594 2 Faceted Faceted NNP 8930 594 3 Search Search NNP 8930 594 4 to to IN 8930 594 5 the the DT 8930 594 6 Open open JJ 8930 594 7 - - HYPH 8930 594 8 Domain Domain NNP 8930 594 9 Web web NN 8930 594 10 . . . 8930 595 1 University University NNP 8930 595 2 of of IN 8930 595 3 Massachusetts Massachusetts NNP 8930 595 4 Amherst Amherst NNP 8930 595 5 . . . 8930 596 1 Koshman Koshman NNP 8930 596 2 , , , 8930 596 3 S. S. NNP 8930 596 4 ( ( -LRB- 8930 596 5 1993 1993 CD 8930 596 6 ) ) -RRB- 8930 596 7 . . . 8930 597 1 Categorization categorization NN 8930 597 2 and and CC 8930 597 3 classification classification NN 8930 597 4 revisited revisit VBD 8930 597 5 : : : 8930 597 6 a a DT 8930 597 7 review review NN 8930 597 8 of of IN 8930 597 9 concept concept NN 8930 597 10 in in IN 8930 597 11 library library NN 8930 597 12 science science NN 8930 597 13 and and CC 8930 597 14 cognitive cognitive JJ 8930 597 15 psychology psychology NN 8930 597 16 . . . 8930 598 1 Current Current NNP 8930 598 2 Studies Studies NNPS 8930 598 3 in in IN 8930 598 4 Librarianship Librarianship NNP 8930 598 5 Spring Spring NNP 8930 598 6 / / SYM 8930 598 7 Fall Fall NNP 8930 598 8 , , , 8930 598 9 26 26 CD 8930 598 10 . . . 8930 599 1 Kwaśnik Kwaśnik NNP 8930 599 2 , , , 8930 599 3 B. B. NNP 8930 599 4 H. H. NNP 8930 599 5 , , , 8930 599 6 & & CC 8930 599 7 Rubin Rubin NNP 8930 599 8 , , , 8930 599 9 V. V. NNP 8930 599 10 L. L. NNP 8930 599 11 ( ( -LRB- 8930 599 12 2003 2003 CD 8930 599 13 ) ) -RRB- 8930 599 14 . . . 8930 600 1 Stretching stretch VBG 8930 600 2 conceptual conceptual JJ 8930 600 3 structures structure NNS 8930 600 4 in in IN 8930 600 5 classifications classification NNS 8930 600 6 across across IN 8930 600 7 languages language NNS 8930 600 8 and and CC 8930 600 9 cultures culture NNS 8930 600 10 . . . 8930 601 1 Cataloging catalog VBG 8930 601 2 & & CC 8930 601 3 classification classification NN 8930 601 4 quarterly quarterly RB 8930 601 5 , , , 8930 601 6 37(1 37(1 CD 8930 601 7 - - HYPH 8930 601 8 2 2 CD 8930 601 9 ) ) -RRB- 8930 601 10 , , , 8930 601 11 33 33 CD 8930 601 12 - - SYM 8930 601 13 47 47 CD 8930 601 14 . . . 8930 602 1 Kyle Kyle NNP 8930 602 2 , , , 8930 602 3 B. B. NNP 8930 602 4 , , , 8930 602 5 & & CC 8930 602 6 Vickery Vickery NNP 8930 602 7 , , , 8930 602 8 B. B. NNP 8930 602 9 C. C. NNP 8930 602 10 ( ( -LRB- 8930 602 11 1961 1961 CD 8930 602 12 ) ) -RRB- 8930 602 13 . . . 8930 603 1 The the DT 8930 603 2 Universal Universal NNP 8930 603 3 Decimal Decimal NNP 8930 603 4 Classification Classification NNP 8930 603 5 : : : 8930 603 6 present present JJ 8930 603 7 position position NN 8930 603 8 and and CC 8930 603 9 future future JJ 8930 603 10 developments development NNS 8930 603 11 : : : 8930 603 12 Unesco Unesco NNP 8930 603 13 . . . 8930 604 1 LC LC NNP 8930 604 2 Linked Linked NNP 8930 604 3 Data Data NNP 8930 604 4 Service Service NNP 8930 604 5 : : : 8930 604 6 Authorities Authorities NNPS 8930 604 7 and and CC 8930 604 8 Vocabularies Vocabularies NNPS 8930 604 9 . . . 8930 605 1 Retrieved Retrieved NNP 8930 605 2 28 28 CD 8930 605 3 Feb Feb NNP 8930 605 4 2017 2017 CD 8930 605 5 , , , 8930 605 6 2017 2017 CD 8930 605 7 , , , 8930 605 8 from from IN 8930 605 9 http://id.loc.gov http://id.loc.gov NNP 8930 605 10 Lee Lee NNP 8930 605 11 , , , 8930 605 12 H.-L. H.-L. NNP 8930 605 13 ( ( -LRB- 8930 605 14 2012 2012 CD 8930 605 15 ) ) -RRB- 8930 605 16 . . . 8930 606 1 Epistemic epistemic JJ 8930 606 2 foundation foundation NN 8930 606 3 of of IN 8930 606 4 bibliographic bibliographic JJ 8930 606 5 classification classification NN 8930 606 6 in in IN 8930 606 7 early early JJ 8930 606 8 China China NNP 8930 606 9 : : : 8930 606 10 A a DT 8930 606 11 Ru Ru NNP 8930 606 12 classicist classicist NN 8930 606 13 perspective perspective NN 8930 606 14 . . . 8930 607 1 Journal Journal NNP 8930 607 2 of of IN 8930 607 3 Documentation Documentation NNP 8930 607 4 , , , 8930 607 5 68(3 68(3 CD 8930 607 6 ) ) -RRB- 8930 607 7 , , , 8930 607 8 378 378 CD 8930 607 9 - - SYM 8930 607 10 401 401 CD 8930 607 11 . . . 8930 608 1 Library library NN 8930 608 2 of of IN 8930 608 3 Congress Congress NNP 8930 608 4 Classification Classification NNP 8930 608 5 . . . 8930 609 1 ( ( -LRB- 8930 609 2 2014 2014 CD 8930 609 3 , , , 8930 609 4 10/1/2014 10/1/2014 CD 8930 609 5 ) ) -RRB- 8930 609 6 . . . 8930 610 1 Retrieved Retrieved NNP 8930 610 2 March March NNP 8930 610 3 20 20 CD 8930 610 4 , , , 8930 610 5 2017 2017 CD 8930 610 6 , , , 8930 610 7 from from IN 8930 610 8 https://www.loc.gov/catdir/cpso/lcc.html https://www.loc.gov/catdir/cpso/lcc.html NNP 8930 610 9 BIBLIOGRAPHIC BIBLIOGRAPHIC NNP 8930 610 10 CLASSIFICATION CLASSIFICATION VBN 8930 610 11 IN in IN 8930 610 12 THE the DT 8930 610 13 DIGITAL DIGITAL NNP 8930 610 14 AGE AGE NNP 8930 610 15 | | CD 8930 610 16 ULLAH ULLAH NNP 8930 610 17 , , , 8930 610 18 KHUSRO KHUSRO NNP 8930 610 19 , , , 8930 610 20 AND and CC 8930 610 21 ULLAH ULLAH NNP 8930 610 22 | | CD 8930 610 23 doi:10.6017 doi:10.6017 NNS 8930 610 24 / / SYM 8930 610 25 ital.v36i3.8930 ital.v36i3.8930 $ 8930 610 26 73 73 CD 8930 610 27 Library Library NNP 8930 610 28 of of IN 8930 610 29 Congress Congress NNP 8930 610 30 Classification Classification NNP 8930 610 31 Outline Outline NNP 8930 610 32 : : : 8930 610 33 Class Class NNP 8930 610 34 P P NNP 8930 610 35 - - HYPH 8930 610 36 Language Language NNP 8930 610 37 and and CC 8930 610 38 Literature Literature NNP 8930 610 39 . . . 8930 611 1 [ [ -LRB- 8930 611 2 Press Press NNP 8930 611 3 release release NN 8930 611 4 ] ] -RRB- 8930 611 5 . . . 8930 612 1 Retrieved retrieve VBN 8930 612 2 from from IN 8930 612 3 https://www.loc.gov/aba/cataloging/classification/lcco/lcco_p.pdf https://www.loc.gov/aba/cataloging/classification/lcco/lcco_p.pdf ADD 8930 612 4 . . . 8930 613 1 Library library JJ 8930 613 2 of of IN 8930 613 3 Congress Congress NNP 8930 613 4 Subject Subject NNP 8930 613 5 Headings Headings NNPS 8930 613 6 : : : 8930 613 7 Pre- Pre- NNP 8930 613 8 vs. vs. IN 8930 613 9 Post Post NNP 8930 613 10 - - NNP 8930 613 11 Coordination Coordination NNP 8930 613 12 and and CC 8930 613 13 Related Related NNP 8930 613 14 Issues Issues NNPS 8930 613 15 . . . 8930 614 1 ( ( -LRB- 8930 614 2 March March NNP 8930 614 3 15 15 CD 8930 614 4 , , , 8930 614 5 2007 2007 CD 8930 614 6 ) ) -RRB- 8930 614 7 Report Report NNP 8930 614 8 for for IN 8930 614 9 Beacher Beacher NNP 8930 614 10 Wiggins Wiggins NNP 8930 614 11 , , , 8930 614 12 Director Director NNP 8930 614 13 , , , 8930 614 14 Acquisitions Acquisitions NNP 8930 614 15 & & CC 8930 614 16 Bibliographic Bibliographic NNP 8930 614 17 Access Access NNP 8930 614 18 Directorate Directorate NNP 8930 614 19 , , , 8930 614 20 Library Library NNP 8930 614 21 Services Services NNPS 8930 614 22 , , , 8930 614 23 Library Library NNP 8930 614 24 of of IN 8930 614 25 Congress Congress NNP 8930 614 26 ( ( -LRB- 8930 614 27 pp pp NNP 8930 614 28 . . . 8930 615 1 49 49 CD 8930 615 2 ) ) -RRB- 8930 615 3 . . . 8930 616 1 Cataloging catalog VBG 8930 616 2 Policy Policy NNP 8930 616 3 and and CC 8930 616 4 Support Support NNP 8930 616 5 Office Office NNP 8930 616 6 . . . 8930 617 1 Library Library NNP 8930 617 2 OPACs OPACs NNPS 8930 617 3 containing contain VBG 8930 617 4 UDC udc NN 8930 617 5 codes code NNS 8930 617 6 . . . 8930 618 1 Retrieved Retrieved NNP 8930 618 2 March March NNP 8930 618 3 21 21 CD 8930 618 4 , , , 8930 618 5 2017 2017 CD 8930 618 6 , , , 8930 618 7 from from IN 8930 618 8 http://www.udcc.org/index.php/site/page?view=opacs http://www.udcc.org/index.php/site/page?view=opacs NNP 8930 618 9 Linked link VBN 8930 618 10 data datum NNS 8930 618 11 . . . 8930 619 1 from from IN 8930 619 2 https://www.w3.org/standards/semanticweb/data https://www.w3.org/standards/semanticweb/data NNP 8930 619 3 Losee Losee NNP 8930 619 4 , , , 8930 619 5 R. R. NNP 8930 619 6 M. M. NNP 8930 619 7 ( ( -LRB- 8930 619 8 1993 1993 CD 8930 619 9 ) ) -RRB- 8930 619 10 . . . 8930 620 1 Seven seven CD 8930 620 2 fundamental fundamental JJ 8930 620 3 questions question NNS 8930 620 4 for for IN 8930 620 5 the the DT 8930 620 6 science science NN 8930 620 7 of of IN 8930 620 8 library library JJ 8930 620 9 classification classification NN 8930 620 10 . . . 8930 621 1 Knowledge Knowledge NNP 8930 621 2 Organization Organization NNP 8930 621 3 , , , 8930 621 4 20 20 CD 8930 621 5 , , , 8930 621 6 65 65 CD 8930 621 7 - - SYM 8930 621 8 65 65 CD 8930 621 9 . . . 8930 622 1 Maddaford Maddaford NNP 8930 622 2 , , , 8930 622 3 S. S. NNP 8930 622 4 , , , 8930 622 5 & & CC 8930 622 6 Briefing Briefing NNP 8930 622 7 , , , 8930 622 8 C. C. NNP 8930 622 9 Library Library NNP 8930 622 10 of of IN 8930 622 11 Congress Congress NNP 8930 622 12 Classification Classification NNP 8930 622 13 System System NNP 8930 622 14 . . . 8930 623 1 Madge Madge NNP 8930 623 2 , , , 8930 623 3 O.-L. O.-L. NNP 8930 623 4 ( ( -LRB- 8930 623 5 2011 2011 CD 8930 623 6 ) ) -RRB- 8930 623 7 . . . 8930 624 1 Evidence evidence NN 8930 624 2 Based Based NNP 8930 624 3 Library Library NNP 8930 624 4 and and CC 8930 624 5 Information Information NNP 8930 624 6 Practice Practice NNP 8930 624 7 . . . 8930 625 1 Studii Studii NNP 8930 625 2 de de NNP 8930 625 3 Biblioteconomie Biblioteconomie NNP 8930 625 4 şi şi NNP 8930 625 5 Ştiinţa Ştiinţa NNP 8930 625 6 Informării(15 Informării(15 NNP 8930 625 7 ) ) -RRB- 8930 625 8 , , , 8930 625 9 107 107 CD 8930 625 10 - - SYM 8930 625 11 112 112 CD 8930 625 12 . . . 8930 626 1 Mai Mai NNP 8930 626 2 , , , 8930 626 3 J.-E. J.-E. NNP 8930 626 4 ( ( -LRB- 8930 626 5 2003 2003 CD 8930 626 6 ) ) -RRB- 8930 626 7 . . . 8930 627 1 The the DT 8930 627 2 future future NN 8930 627 3 of of IN 8930 627 4 general general JJ 8930 627 5 classification classification NN 8930 627 6 . . . 8930 628 1 Cataloging catalog VBG 8930 628 2 & & CC 8930 628 3 classification classification NN 8930 628 4 quarterly quarterly RB 8930 628 5 , , , 8930 628 6 37(1 37(1 CD 8930 628 7 - - HYPH 8930 628 8 2 2 CD 8930 628 9 ) ) -RRB- 8930 628 10 , , , 8930 628 11 3 3 CD 8930 628 12 - - SYM 8930 628 13 12 12 CD 8930 628 14 . . . 8930 629 1 Mai Mai NNP 8930 629 2 , , , 8930 629 3 J.-E. J.-E. NNP 8930 629 4 ( ( -LRB- 8930 629 5 2004 2004 CD 8930 629 6 ) ) -RRB- 8930 629 7 . . . 8930 630 1 Classification classification NN 8930 630 2 in in IN 8930 630 3 context context NN 8930 630 4 : : : 8930 630 5 relativity relativity NN 8930 630 6 , , , 8930 630 7 reality reality NN 8930 630 8 , , , 8930 630 9 and and CC 8930 630 10 representation representation NN 8930 630 11 . . . 8930 631 1 Knowledge Knowledge NNP 8930 631 2 Organization Organization NNP 8930 631 3 , , , 8930 631 4 31(1 31(1 CD 8930 631 5 ) ) -RRB- 8930 631 6 , , , 8930 631 7 39 39 CD 8930 631 8 - - SYM 8930 631 9 48 48 CD 8930 631 10 . . . 8930 632 1 Mai Mai NNP 8930 632 2 , , , 8930 632 3 J.-E. J.-E. NNP 8930 632 4 ( ( -LRB- 8930 632 5 2005 2005 CD 8930 632 6 ) ) -RRB- 8930 632 7 . . . 8930 633 1 Analysis analysis NN 8930 633 2 in in IN 8930 633 3 indexing indexing NN 8930 633 4 : : : 8930 633 5 document document NN 8930 633 6 and and CC 8930 633 7 domain domain NN 8930 633 8 centered center VBN 8930 633 9 approaches approach NNS 8930 633 10 . . . 8930 634 1 Information Information NNP 8930 634 2 Processing Processing NNP 8930 634 3 & & CC 8930 634 4 Management Management NNP 8930 634 5 , , , 8930 634 6 41(3 41(3 CD 8930 634 7 ) ) -RRB- 8930 634 8 , , , 8930 634 9 599 599 CD 8930 634 10 - - SYM 8930 634 11 611 611 CD 8930 634 12 . . . 8930 634 13 doi doi XX 8930 634 14 : : : 8930 634 15 http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ipm.2003.12.004 http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ipm.2003.12.004 NNP 8930 634 16 Mai Mai NNP 8930 634 17 , , , 8930 634 18 J.-E. J.-E. NNP 8930 634 19 ( ( -LRB- 8930 634 20 2009 2009 CD 8930 634 21 ) ) -RRB- 8930 634 22 . . . 8930 635 1 The the DT 8930 635 2 boundaries boundary NNS 8930 635 3 of of IN 8930 635 4 classification classification NN 8930 635 5 . . . 8930 636 1 Mai Mai NNP 8930 636 2 , , , 8930 636 3 J.-E. J.-E. NNP 8930 636 4 ( ( -LRB- 8930 636 5 2010 2010 CD 8930 636 6 ) ) -RRB- 8930 636 7 . . . 8930 637 1 Classification classification NN 8930 637 2 in in IN 8930 637 3 a a DT 8930 637 4 social social JJ 8930 637 5 world world NN 8930 637 6 : : : 8930 637 7 bias bias NN 8930 637 8 and and CC 8930 637 9 trust trust NN 8930 637 10 . . . 8930 638 1 Journal Journal NNP 8930 638 2 of of IN 8930 638 3 Documentation Documentation NNP 8930 638 4 , , , 8930 638 5 66(5 66(5 CD 8930 638 6 ) ) -RRB- 8930 638 7 , , , 8930 638 8 627 627 CD 8930 638 9 - - SYM 8930 638 10 642 642 CD 8930 638 11 . . . 8930 639 1 Mai Mai NNP 8930 639 2 , , , 8930 639 3 J.-E. J.-E. NNP 8930 639 4 ( ( -LRB- 8930 639 5 2011 2011 CD 8930 639 6 ) ) -RRB- 8930 639 7 . . . 8930 640 1 The the DT 8930 640 2 modernity modernity NN 8930 640 3 of of IN 8930 640 4 classification classification NN 8930 640 5 . . . 8930 641 1 Journal Journal NNP 8930 641 2 of of IN 8930 641 3 Documentation Documentation NNP 8930 641 4 , , , 8930 641 5 67(4 67(4 CD 8930 641 6 ) ) -RRB- 8930 641 7 , , , 8930 641 8 710 710 CD 8930 641 9 - - SYM 8930 641 10 730 730 CD 8930 641 11 . . . 8930 642 1 Mai Mai NNP 8930 642 2 , , , 8930 642 3 J. J. NNP 8930 643 1 ( ( -LRB- 8930 643 2 2004 2004 CD 8930 643 3 ) ) -RRB- 8930 643 4 . . . 8930 644 1 Classification classification NN 8930 644 2 of of IN 8930 644 3 the the DT 8930 644 4 Web web NN 8930 644 5 : : : 8930 644 6 challenges challenge NNS 8930 644 7 and and CC 8930 644 8 inquiries inquiry NNS 8930 644 9 . . . 8930 645 1 Knowledge Knowledge NNP 8930 645 2 Organization Organization NNP 8930 645 3 , , , 8930 645 4 31(2 31(2 CD 8930 645 5 ) ) -RRB- 8930 645 6 , , , 8930 645 7 92 92 CD 8930 645 8 . . . 8930 646 1 Mancuso Mancuso NNP 8930 646 2 , , , 8930 646 3 J. J. NNP 8930 647 1 ( ( -LRB- 8930 647 2 1994 1994 CD 8930 647 3 ) ) -RRB- 8930 647 4 . . . 8930 648 1 General General NNP 8930 648 2 Purpose Purpose NNP 8930 648 3 vs vs NNP 8930 648 4 Special Special NNP 8930 648 5 Purpose Purpose NNP 8930 648 6 Couplings Couplings NNPS 8930 648 7 . . . 8930 649 1 Paper paper NN 8930 649 2 presented present VBD 8930 649 3 at at IN 8930 649 4 the the DT 8930 649 5 23rd 23rd JJ 8930 649 6 Turbomachinery Turbomachinery NNP 8930 649 7 Symposium Symposium NNP 8930 649 8 , , , 8930 649 9 Dallas Dallas NNP 8930 649 10 , , , 8930 649 11 TX TX NNP 8930 649 12 , , , 8930 649 13 Sept. September NNP 8930 649 14 Manning Manning NNP 8930 649 15 , , , 8930 649 16 C. C. NNP 8930 649 17 D. D. NNP 8930 649 18 , , , 8930 649 19 Raghavan Raghavan NNP 8930 649 20 , , , 8930 649 21 P. P. NNP 8930 649 22 , , , 8930 649 23 & & CC 8930 649 24 Schütze Schütze NNP 8930 649 25 , , , 8930 649 26 H. H. NNP 8930 649 27 ( ( -LRB- 8930 649 28 2008 2008 CD 8930 649 29 ) ) -RRB- 8930 649 30 . . . 8930 650 1 Introduction introduction NN 8930 650 2 to to IN 8930 650 3 information information NN 8930 650 4 retrieval retrieval NN 8930 650 5 ( ( -LRB- 8930 650 6 Vol Vol NNP 8930 650 7 . . . 8930 651 1 1 1 LS 8930 651 2 ) ) -RRB- 8930 651 3 : : : 8930 651 4 Cambridge Cambridge NNP 8930 651 5 university university NNP 8930 651 6 press press NN 8930 651 7 Cambridge Cambridge NNP 8930 651 8 . . . 8930 652 1 Maron Maron NNP 8930 652 2 , , , 8930 652 3 M. M. NNP 8930 652 4 E. E. NNP 8930 652 5 , , , 8930 652 6 Kuhns Kuhns NNP 8930 652 7 , , , 8930 652 8 J. J. NNP 8930 652 9 L. L. NNP 8930 652 10 , , , 8930 652 11 & & CC 8930 652 12 Ray Ray NNP 8930 652 13 , , , 8930 652 14 L. L. NNP 8930 652 15 C. C. NNP 8930 652 16 ( ( -LRB- 8930 652 17 1959 1959 CD 8930 652 18 ) ) -RRB- 8930 652 19 . . . 8930 653 1 Probabilistic probabilistic JJ 8930 653 2 indexing indexing NN 8930 653 3 : : : 8930 653 4 a a DT 8930 653 5 statistical statistical JJ 8930 653 6 approach approach NN 8930 653 7 to to IN 8930 653 8 the the DT 8930 653 9 library library NN 8930 653 10 problem problem NN 8930 653 11 . . . 8930 654 1 Paper paper NN 8930 654 2 presented present VBD 8930 654 3 at at IN 8930 654 4 the the DT 8930 654 5 Preprints Preprints NNPS 8930 654 6 of of IN 8930 654 7 papers paper NNS 8930 654 8 presented present VBN 8930 654 9 at at IN 8930 654 10 the the DT 8930 654 11 14th 14th JJ 8930 654 12 national national JJ 8930 654 13 meeting meeting NN 8930 654 14 of of IN 8930 654 15 the the DT 8930 654 16 Association Association NNP 8930 654 17 for for IN 8930 654 18 Computing Computing NNP 8930 654 19 Machinery Machinery NNP 8930 654 20 , , , 8930 654 21 Cambridge Cambridge NNP 8930 654 22 , , , 8930 654 23 Massachusetts Massachusetts NNP 8930 654 24 . . . 8930 655 1 INFORMATION INFORMATION NNP 8930 655 2 TECHNOLOGY TECHNOLOGY NNP 8930 655 3 AND and CC 8930 655 4 LIBRARIES library NNS 8930 655 5 | | CD 8930 655 6 SEPTEMBER SEPTEMBER NNP 8930 655 7 2017 2017 CD 8930 655 8 74 74 CD 8930 655 9 McGrath McGrath NNP 8930 655 10 , , , 8930 655 11 K. K. NNP 8930 655 12 ( ( -LRB- 8930 655 13 2007 2007 CD 8930 655 14 ) ) -RRB- 8930 655 15 . . . 8930 656 1 Facet Facet NNP 8930 656 2 - - HYPH 8930 656 3 based base VBN 8930 656 4 search search NN 8930 656 5 and and CC 8930 656 6 navigation navigation NN 8930 656 7 with with IN 8930 656 8 LCSH LCSH NNP 8930 656 9 : : : 8930 656 10 Problems problem NNS 8930 656 11 and and CC 8930 656 12 opportunities opportunity NNS 8930 656 13 . . . 8930 657 1 code4lib code4lib NNP 8930 657 2 Journal Journal NNP 8930 657 3 , , , 8930 657 4 1 1 CD 8930 657 5 . . . 8930 658 1 McIlwaine McIlwaine NNP 8930 658 2 , , , 8930 658 3 I. I. NNP 8930 658 4 C. C. NNP 8930 658 5 ( ( -LRB- 8930 658 6 1997 1997 CD 8930 658 7 ) ) -RRB- 8930 658 8 . . . 8930 659 1 The the DT 8930 659 2 Universal Universal NNP 8930 659 3 Decimal Decimal NNP 8930 659 4 Classification Classification NNP 8930 659 5 : : : 8930 659 6 Some some DT 8930 659 7 factors factor NNS 8930 659 8 concerning concern VBG 8930 659 9 its -PRON- PRP$ 8930 659 10 origins origin NNS 8930 659 11 , , , 8930 659 12 development development NN 8930 659 13 , , , 8930 659 14 and and CC 8930 659 15 influence influence NN 8930 659 16 . . . 8930 660 1 Journal Journal NNP 8930 660 2 of of IN 8930 660 3 the the DT 8930 660 4 American American NNP 8930 660 5 Society Society NNP 8930 660 6 for for IN 8930 660 7 Information Information NNP 8930 660 8 Science Science NNP 8930 660 9 ( ( -LRB- 8930 660 10 1986- 1986- CD 8930 660 11 1998 1998 CD 8930 660 12 ) ) -RRB- 8930 660 13 , , , 8930 660 14 48(4 48(4 LS 8930 660 15 ) ) -RRB- 8930 660 16 , , , 8930 660 17 331 331 CD 8930 660 18 . . . 8930 661 1 Miksa Miksa NNP 8930 661 2 , , , 8930 661 3 S. S. NNP 8930 661 4 D. D. NNP 8930 661 5 ( ( -LRB- 8930 661 6 2007 2007 CD 8930 661 7 ) ) -RRB- 8930 661 8 . . . 8930 662 1 The the DT 8930 662 2 challenges challenge NNS 8930 662 3 of of IN 8930 662 4 change change NN 8930 662 5 : : : 8930 662 6 a a DT 8930 662 7 review review NN 8930 662 8 of of IN 8930 662 9 cataloging cataloging NN 8930 662 10 and and CC 8930 662 11 classification classification NN 8930 662 12 literature literature NN 8930 662 13 , , , 8930 662 14 2003 2003 CD 8930 662 15 - - SYM 8930 662 16 2004 2004 CD 8930 662 17 . . . 8930 663 1 Library library JJ 8930 663 2 resources resource NNS 8930 663 3 & & CC 8930 663 4 technical technical JJ 8930 663 5 services service NNS 8930 663 6 , , , 8930 663 7 51(1 51(1 CD 8930 663 8 ) ) -RRB- 8930 663 9 , , , 8930 663 10 51 51 CD 8930 663 11 . . . 8930 664 1 Neelameghan Neelameghan NNP 8930 664 2 , , , 8930 664 3 A. A. NNP 8930 664 4 , , , 8930 664 5 & & CC 8930 664 6 Lalitha Lalitha NNP 8930 664 7 , , , 8930 664 8 S. S. NNP 8930 664 9 ( ( -LRB- 8930 664 10 2013 2013 CD 8930 664 11 ) ) -RRB- 8930 664 12 . . . 8930 665 1 Multilingual multilingual JJ 8930 665 2 thesaurus thesaurus NN 8930 665 3 and and CC 8930 665 4 interoperability interoperability NN 8930 665 5 . . . 8930 666 1 DESIDOC DESIDOC NNP 8930 666 2 Journal Journal NNP 8930 666 3 of of IN 8930 666 4 Library Library NNP 8930 666 5 & & CC 8930 666 6 Information Information NNP 8930 666 7 Technology Technology NNP 8930 666 8 , , , 8930 666 9 33(4 33(4 CD 8930 666 10 ) ) -RRB- 8930 666 11 . . . 8930 667 1 Neelameghan Neelameghan NNP 8930 667 2 , , , 8930 667 3 A. a. NN 8930 667 4 , , , 8930 667 5 & & CC 8930 667 6 Parthasarathy Parthasarathy NNP 8930 667 7 , , , 8930 667 8 S. S. NNP 8930 667 9 ( ( -LRB- 8930 667 10 1997 1997 CD 8930 667 11 ) ) -RRB- 8930 667 12 . . . 8930 668 1 SR SR NNP 8930 668 2 Ranganathan Ranganathan NNP 8930 668 3 's 's POS 8930 668 4 Postulates Postulates NNPS 8930 668 5 and and CC 8930 668 6 Normative Normative NNP 8930 668 7 Principles Principles NNPS 8930 668 8 : : : 8930 668 9 Applications application NNS 8930 668 10 in in IN 8930 668 11 Specialized Specialized NNP 8930 668 12 Databases Databases NNPS 8930 668 13 Design Design NNP 8930 668 14 , , , 8930 668 15 Indexing Indexing NNP 8930 668 16 and and CC 8930 668 17 Retrieval retrieval NN 8930 668 18 : : : 8930 668 19 Sarada Sarada NNP 8930 668 20 Ranganathan Ranganathan NNP 8930 668 21 Endowment Endowment NNP 8930 668 22 for for IN 8930 668 23 Library Library NNP 8930 668 24 Science Science NNP 8930 668 25 . . . 8930 669 1 Nizamani Nizamani NNP 8930 669 2 , , , 8930 669 3 S. S. NNP 8930 669 4 , , , 8930 669 5 Memon Memon NNP 8930 669 6 , , , 8930 669 7 N. N. NNP 8930 669 8 , , , 8930 669 9 & & CC 8930 669 10 Wiil Wiil NNP 8930 669 11 , , , 8930 669 12 U. U. NNP 8930 669 13 K. K. NNP 8930 669 14 ( ( -LRB- 8930 669 15 2011 2011 CD 8930 669 16 ) ) -RRB- 8930 669 17 . . . 8930 670 1 Cluster Cluster NNP 8930 670 2 Based Based NNP 8930 670 3 Text Text NNP 8930 670 4 Classification Classification NNP 8930 670 5 Model Model NNP 8930 670 6 Counterterrorism Counterterrorism NNP 8930 670 7 and and CC 8930 670 8 Open Open NNP 8930 670 9 Source source NN 8930 670 10 Intelligence Intelligence NNP 8930 670 11 ( ( -LRB- 8930 670 12 pp pp NNP 8930 670 13 . . . 8930 671 1 265 265 CD 8930 671 2 - - SYM 8930 671 3 283 283 CD 8930 671 4 ) ) -RRB- 8930 671 5 : : : 8930 671 6 Springer Springer NNP 8930 671 7 . . . 8930 672 1 Painter painter NN 8930 672 2 , , , 8930 672 3 A. a. NN 8930 672 4 F. F. NNP 8930 672 5 ( ( -LRB- 8930 672 6 1974 1974 CD 8930 672 7 ) ) -RRB- 8930 672 8 . . . 8930 673 1 Classification classification NN 8930 673 2 : : : 8930 673 3 Theory Theory NNP 8930 673 4 and and CC 8930 673 5 Practice Practice NNP 8930 673 6 . . . 8930 674 1 Drexel Drexel NNP 8930 674 2 Library Library NNP 8930 674 3 Quarterly Quarterly NNP 8930 674 4 , , , 8930 674 5 10(4 10(4 CD 8930 674 6 ) ) -RRB- 8930 674 7 , , , 8930 674 8 n4 n4 NNP 8930 674 9 . . . 8930 675 1 Panigrahi Panigrahi NNP 8930 675 2 , , , 8930 675 3 P. P. NNP 8930 675 4 , , , 8930 675 5 & & CC 8930 675 6 Prasad Prasad NNP 8930 675 7 , , , 8930 675 8 A. a. NN 8930 676 1 ( ( -LRB- 8930 676 2 2005 2005 CD 8930 676 3 ) ) -RRB- 8930 676 4 . . . 8930 677 1 Inference inference VB 8930 677 2 Engine engine NN 8930 677 3 for for IN 8930 677 4 Devices Devices NNPS 8930 677 5 of of IN 8930 677 6 Colon Colon NNP 8930 677 7 Classification Classification NNP 8930 677 8 in in IN 8930 677 9 AI AI NNP 8930 677 10 - - HYPH 8930 677 11 based base VBN 8930 677 12 Automated Automated NNP 8930 677 13 Classification Classification NNP 8930 677 14 System System NNP 8930 677 15 . . . 8930 678 1 Perles Perles NNP 8930 678 2 , , , 8930 678 3 B. B. NNP 8930 679 1 ( ( -LRB- 8930 679 2 1995 1995 CD 8930 679 3 ) ) -RRB- 8930 679 4 . . . 8930 680 1 Faceted Faceted NNP 8930 680 2 Classifications Classifications NNPS 8930 680 3 and and CC 8930 680 4 Thesauri Thesauri NNP 8930 680 5 . . . 8930 681 1 Retrieved retrieve VBN 8930 681 2 from from IN 8930 681 3 Howard Howard NNP 8930 681 4 Besser Besser NNP 8930 681 5 's 's POS 8930 681 6 Web web NN 8930 681 7 website website NN 8930 681 8 : : : 8930 681 9 http://besser.tsoa.nyu.edu/impact/f95/Papers-projects/Papers/perles.html http://besser.tsoa.nyu.edu/impact/f95/Papers-projects/Papers/perles.html NNP 8930 681 10 Peroni Peroni NNP 8930 681 11 , , , 8930 681 12 S. S. NNP 8930 681 13 ( ( -LRB- 8930 681 14 2012 2012 CD 8930 681 15 ) ) -RRB- 8930 681 16 . . . 8930 682 1 Semantic Semantic NNP 8930 682 2 Publishing Publishing NNP 8930 682 3 : : : 8930 682 4 issues issue NNS 8930 682 5 , , , 8930 682 6 solutions solution NNS 8930 682 7 and and CC 8930 682 8 new new JJ 8930 682 9 trends trend NNS 8930 682 10 in in IN 8930 682 11 scholarly scholarly JJ 8930 682 12 publishing publishing NN 8930 682 13 within within IN 8930 682 14 the the DT 8930 682 15 Semantic Semantic NNP 8930 682 16 Web web NN 8930 682 17 era era NN 8930 682 18 . . . 8930 683 1 alma alma NNP 8930 683 2 . . . 8930 684 1 Piros Piros NNP 8930 684 2 , , , 8930 684 3 A. a. NN 8930 685 1 ( ( -LRB- 8930 685 2 2014 2014 CD 8930 685 3 , , , 8930 685 4 29 29 CD 8930 685 5 February February NNP 8930 685 6 1 1 CD 8930 685 7 , , , 8930 685 8 2014 2014 CD 8930 685 9 ) ) -RRB- 8930 685 10 . . . 8930 686 1 A a DT 8930 686 2 different different JJ 8930 686 3 approach approach NN 8930 686 4 to to IN 8930 686 5 Universal Universal NNP 8930 686 6 Decimal Decimal NNP 8930 686 7 Classification Classification NNP 8930 686 8 in in IN 8930 686 9 a a DT 8930 686 10 Mechanized Mechanized NNP 8930 686 11 Retrieval Retrieval NNP 8930 686 12 System System NNP 8930 686 13 . . . 8930 687 1 Paper paper NN 8930 687 2 presented present VBD 8930 687 3 at at IN 8930 687 4 the the DT 8930 687 5 Proceedings Proceedings NNP 8930 687 6 of of IN 8930 687 7 the the DT 8930 687 8 9th 9th JJ 8930 687 9 International International NNP 8930 687 10 Conference Conference NNP 8930 687 11 on on IN 8930 687 12 Applied Applied NNP 8930 687 13 Informatics Informatics NNP 8930 687 14 Eger Eger NNP 8930 687 15 , , , 8930 687 16 Hungary Hungary NNP 8930 687 17 . . . 8930 688 1 Pollitt Pollitt NNP 8930 688 2 , , , 8930 688 3 A. A. NNP 8930 688 4 S. S. NNP 8930 688 5 ( ( -LRB- 8930 688 6 1998 1998 CD 8930 688 7 ) ) -RRB- 8930 688 8 . . . 8930 689 1 The the DT 8930 689 2 key key JJ 8930 689 3 role role NN 8930 689 4 of of IN 8930 689 5 classification classification NN 8930 689 6 and and CC 8930 689 7 indexing indexing NN 8930 689 8 in in IN 8930 689 9 view view NN 8930 689 10 - - HYPH 8930 689 11 based base VBN 8930 689 12 searching searching NN 8930 689 13 : : : 8930 689 14 Technical technical JJ 8930 689 15 report report NN 8930 689 16 , , , 8930 689 17 University University NNP 8930 689 18 of of IN 8930 689 19 Huddersfield Huddersfield NNP 8930 689 20 , , , 8930 689 21 UK UK NNP 8930 689 22 , , , 8930 689 23 1998 1998 CD 8930 689 24 . . . 8930 689 25 http://www.ifla.org/IV/ifla63/63polst.pdf http://www.ifla.org/iv/ifla63/63polst.pdf ADD 8930 689 26 . . . 8930 690 1 Press Press NNP 8930 690 2 , , , 8930 690 3 O. O. NNP 8930 690 4 F. F. NNP 8930 690 5 ( ( -LRB- 8930 690 6 2002 2002 CD 8930 690 7 ) ) -RRB- 8930 690 8 . . . 8930 691 1 Introduction introduction NN 8930 691 2 to to IN 8930 691 3 the the DT 8930 691 4 dewey dewey NN 8930 691 5 decimal decimal JJ 8930 691 6 classification classification NN 8930 691 7 . . . 8930 692 1 Raghavan Raghavan NNP 8930 692 2 , , , 8930 692 3 K. K. NNP 8930 692 4 ( ( -LRB- 8930 692 5 2016 2016 CD 8930 692 6 ) ) -RRB- 8930 692 7 . . . 8930 693 1 The the DT 8930 693 2 Colon Colon NNP 8930 693 3 Classification Classification NNP 8930 693 4 : : : 8930 693 5 A a DT 8930 693 6 few few JJ 8930 693 7 considerations consideration NNS 8930 693 8 on on IN 8930 693 9 its -PRON- PRP$ 8930 693 10 future future NN 8930 693 11 . . . 8930 694 1 Annals Annals NNP 8930 694 2 of of IN 8930 694 3 Library Library NNP 8930 694 4 and and CC 8930 694 5 Information Information NNP 8930 694 6 Studies Studies NNPS 8930 694 7 ( ( -LRB- 8930 694 8 ALIS ALIS NNP 8930 694 9 ) ) -RRB- 8930 694 10 , , , 8930 694 11 62(4 62(4 CD 8930 694 12 ) ) -RRB- 8930 694 13 , , , 8930 694 14 231 231 CD 8930 694 15 - - SYM 8930 694 16 238 238 CD 8930 694 17 . . . 8930 695 1 Rahman Rahman NNP 8930 695 2 , , , 8930 695 3 A. A. NNP 8930 695 4 , , , 8930 695 5 & & CC 8930 695 6 Ranganathan Ranganathan NNP 8930 695 7 , , , 8930 695 8 T. T. NNP 8930 695 9 ( ( -LRB- 8930 695 10 1962 1962 CD 8930 695 11 ) ) -RRB- 8930 695 12 . . . 8930 696 1 Seminal Seminal NNP 8930 696 2 Mnemonics Mnemonics NNPS 8930 696 3 . . . 8930 697 1 Annals Annals NNP 8930 697 2 of of IN 8930 697 3 Library Library NNP 8930 697 4 Science Science NNP 8930 697 5 , , , 8930 697 6 9 9 CD 8930 697 7 , , , 8930 697 8 53 53 CD 8930 697 9 - - SYM 8930 697 10 67 67 CD 8930 697 11 . . . 8930 698 1 BIBLIOGRAPHIC BIBLIOGRAPHIC NNS 8930 698 2 CLASSIFICATION CLASSIFICATION VBN 8930 698 3 IN in IN 8930 698 4 THE the DT 8930 698 5 DIGITAL DIGITAL NNP 8930 698 6 AGE AGE NNP 8930 698 7 | | CD 8930 698 8 ULLAH ULLAH NNP 8930 698 9 , , , 8930 698 10 KHUSRO KHUSRO NNP 8930 698 11 , , , 8930 698 12 AND and CC 8930 698 13 ULLAH ULLAH NNP 8930 698 14 | | CD 8930 698 15 doi:10.6017 doi:10.6017 NNS 8930 698 16 / / SYM 8930 698 17 ital.v36i3.8930 ital.v36i3.8930 $ 8930 698 18 75 75 CD 8930 698 19 Ramesh Ramesh NNP 8930 698 20 , , , 8930 698 21 P. P. NNP 8930 698 22 , , , 8930 698 23 Vivekavardhan Vivekavardhan NNP 8930 698 24 , , , 8930 698 25 J. J. NNP 8930 698 26 , , , 8930 698 27 & & CC 8930 698 28 Bharathi Bharathi NNP 8930 698 29 , , , 8930 698 30 K. K. NNP 8930 698 31 ( ( -LRB- 8930 698 32 2015 2015 CD 8930 698 33 ) ) -RRB- 8930 698 34 . . . 8930 699 1 Metadata Metadata NNP 8930 699 2 Diversity Diversity NNP 8930 699 3 , , , 8930 699 4 Interoperability Interoperability NNP 8930 699 5 and and CC 8930 699 6 Resource Resource NNP 8930 699 7 Discovery Discovery NNP 8930 699 8 Issues Issues NNPS 8930 699 9 and and CC 8930 699 10 Challenges Challenges NNPS 8930 699 11 . . . 8930 700 1 DESIDOC DESIDOC NNP 8930 700 2 Journal Journal NNP 8930 700 3 of of IN 8930 700 4 Library Library NNP 8930 700 5 & & CC 8930 700 6 Information Information NNP 8930 700 7 Technology Technology NNP 8930 700 8 , , , 8930 700 9 35(3 35(3 CD 8930 700 10 ) ) -RRB- 8930 700 11 . . . 8930 701 1 Ranganathan Ranganathan NNP 8930 701 2 , , , 8930 701 3 S. S. NNP 8930 701 4 R. R. NNP 8930 701 5 ( ( -LRB- 8930 701 6 1968 1968 CD 8930 701 7 ) ) -RRB- 8930 701 8 . . . 8930 702 1 Choice choice NN 8930 702 2 of of IN 8930 702 3 scheme scheme NN 8930 702 4 for for IN 8930 702 5 classification classification NN 8930 702 6 . . . 8930 703 1 Lib Lib NNP 8930 703 2 . . . 8930 704 1 Sci Sci NNP 8930 704 2 . . . 8930 705 1 with with IN 8930 705 2 a a DT 8930 705 3 slant slant NN 8930 705 4 to to IN 8930 705 5 Documentation Documentation NNP 8930 705 6 , , , 8930 705 7 5(1 5(1 NNP 8930 705 8 ) ) -RRB- 8930 705 9 , , , 8930 705 10 1 1 CD 8930 705 11 - - SYM 8930 705 12 69 69 CD 8930 705 13 . . . 8930 706 1 Reiner Reiner NNP 8930 706 2 , , , 8930 706 3 U. U. NNP 8930 707 1 ( ( -LRB- 8930 707 2 2008 2008 CD 8930 707 3 ) ) -RRB- 8930 707 4 . . . 8930 708 1 Automatic automatic JJ 8930 708 2 analysis analysis NN 8930 708 3 of of IN 8930 708 4 Dewey Dewey NNP 8930 708 5 decimal decimal JJ 8930 708 6 classification classification NN 8930 708 7 notations notation NNS 8930 708 8 Data Data NNP 8930 708 9 analysis analysis NN 8930 708 10 , , , 8930 708 11 machine machine NN 8930 708 12 learning learning NN 8930 708 13 and and CC 8930 708 14 applications application NNS 8930 708 15 ( ( -LRB- 8930 708 16 pp pp NNP 8930 708 17 . . . 8930 709 1 697 697 CD 8930 709 2 - - SYM 8930 709 3 704 704 CD 8930 709 4 ) ) -RRB- 8930 709 5 : : : 8930 709 6 Springer Springer NNP 8930 709 7 . . . 8930 710 1 Rodriguez Rodriguez NNP 8930 710 2 , , , 8930 710 3 R. R. NNP 8930 710 4 D. D. NNP 8930 710 5 ( ( -LRB- 8930 710 6 1984 1984 CD 8930 710 7 ) ) -RRB- 8930 710 8 . . . 8930 711 1 Hulme Hulme NNP 8930 711 2 's 's POS 8930 711 3 concept concept NN 8930 711 4 of of IN 8930 711 5 literary literary JJ 8930 711 6 warrant warrant NN 8930 711 7 . . . 8930 712 1 Cataloging catalog VBG 8930 712 2 & & CC 8930 712 3 classification classification NN 8930 712 4 quarterly quarterly RB 8930 712 5 , , , 8930 712 6 5(1 5(1 NNP 8930 712 7 ) ) -RRB- 8930 712 8 , , , 8930 712 9 17 17 CD 8930 712 10 - - SYM 8930 712 11 26 26 CD 8930 712 12 . . . 8930 713 1 Rosenfeld Rosenfeld NNP 8930 713 2 , , , 8930 713 3 L. L. NNP 8930 713 4 , , , 8930 713 5 & & CC 8930 713 6 Morville Morville NNP 8930 713 7 , , , 8930 713 8 P. P. NNP 8930 713 9 ( ( -LRB- 8930 713 10 2002 2002 CD 8930 713 11 ) ) -RRB- 8930 713 12 . . . 8930 714 1 Information information NN 8930 714 2 architecture architecture NN 8930 714 3 for for IN 8930 714 4 the the DT 8930 714 5 world world NN 8930 714 6 wide wide JJ 8930 714 7 web web NN 8930 714 8 : : : 8930 714 9 " " `` 8930 714 10 O'Reilly O'Reilly NNP 8930 714 11 Media Media NNP 8930 714 12 , , , 8930 714 13 Inc. Inc. NNP 8930 714 14 " " '' 8930 714 15 . . . 8930 715 1 San San NNP 8930 715 2 Segundo Segundo NNP 8930 715 3 Manuel Manuel NNP 8930 715 4 , , , 8930 715 5 R. R. NNP 8930 715 6 ( ( -LRB- 8930 715 7 2008 2008 CD 8930 715 8 ) ) -RRB- 8930 715 9 . . . 8930 716 1 Some some DT 8930 716 2 arguments argument NNS 8930 716 3 against against IN 8930 716 4 the the DT 8930 716 5 suitability suitability NN 8930 716 6 of of IN 8930 716 7 Library Library NNP 8930 716 8 of of IN 8930 716 9 Congress Congress NNP 8930 716 10 Classification Classification NNP 8930 716 11 for for IN 8930 716 12 Spanish Spanish NNP 8930 716 13 Libraries library NNS 8930 716 14 . . . 8930 717 1 Extensions extension NNS 8930 717 2 and and CC 8930 717 3 Corrections Corrections NNPS 8930 717 4 to to IN 8930 717 5 the the DT 8930 717 6 UDC udc NN 8930 717 7 . . . 8930 718 1 Sateli Sateli NNP 8930 718 2 , , , 8930 718 3 B. B. NNP 8930 718 4 , , , 8930 718 5 & & CC 8930 718 6 Witte Witte NNP 8930 718 7 , , , 8930 718 8 R. R. NNP 8930 718 9 ( ( -LRB- 8930 718 10 2015 2015 CD 8930 718 11 ) ) -RRB- 8930 718 12 . . . 8930 719 1 Automatic automatic JJ 8930 719 2 construction construction NN 8930 719 3 of of IN 8930 719 4 a a DT 8930 719 5 semantic semantic JJ 8930 719 6 knowledge knowledge NN 8930 719 7 base base NN 8930 719 8 from from IN 8930 719 9 CEUR CEUR NNP 8930 719 10 workshop workshop NN 8930 719 11 proceedings proceeding NNS 8930 719 12 . . . 8930 720 1 Paper paper NN 8930 720 2 presented present VBD 8930 720 3 at at IN 8930 720 4 the the DT 8930 720 5 Semantic Semantic NNP 8930 720 6 Web Web NNP 8930 720 7 Evaluation Evaluation NNP 8930 720 8 Challenge Challenge NNP 8930 720 9 . . . 8930 721 1 Satija Satija NNP 8930 721 2 , , , 8930 721 3 M. M. NNP 8930 721 4 P. P. NNP 8930 721 5 ( ( -LRB- 8930 721 6 2013 2013 CD 8930 721 7 ) ) -RRB- 8930 721 8 . . . 8930 722 1 The the DT 8930 722 2 theory theory NN 8930 722 3 and and CC 8930 722 4 practice practice NN 8930 722 5 of of IN 8930 722 6 the the DT 8930 722 7 Dewey Dewey NNP 8930 722 8 decimal decimal JJ 8930 722 9 classification classification NN 8930 722 10 system system NN 8930 722 11 : : : 8930 722 12 Elsevier elsevier NN 8930 722 13 . . . 8930 723 1 Satija Satija NNP 8930 723 2 , , , 8930 723 3 M. M. NNP 8930 723 4 P. P. NNP 8930 723 5 ( ( -LRB- 8930 723 6 2015 2015 CD 8930 723 7 ) ) -RRB- 8930 723 8 . . . 8930 724 1 Save save VB 8930 724 2 the the DT 8930 724 3 national national JJ 8930 724 4 heritage heritage NN 8930 724 5 : : : 8930 724 6 Revise revise VB 8930 724 7 the the DT 8930 724 8 Colon Colon NNP 8930 724 9 Classification classification NN 8930 724 10 . . . 8930 725 1 Satija Satija NNP 8930 725 2 , , , 8930 725 3 M. M. NNP 8930 725 4 P. P. NNP 8930 725 5 , , , 8930 725 6 & & CC 8930 725 7 Martínez Martínez NNP 8930 725 8 - - HYPH 8930 725 9 Ávila Ávila NNP 8930 725 10 , , , 8930 725 11 D. D. NNP 8930 725 12 ( ( -LRB- 8930 725 13 2015 2015 CD 8930 725 14 ) ) -RRB- 8930 725 15 . . . 8930 726 1 Features feature NNS 8930 726 2 , , , 8930 726 3 Functions Functions NNPS 8930 726 4 and and CC 8930 726 5 Components Components NNPS 8930 726 6 of of IN 8930 726 7 a a DT 8930 726 8 Library Library NNP 8930 726 9 Classification Classification NNP 8930 726 10 System System NNP 8930 726 11 in in IN 8930 726 12 the the DT 8930 726 13 LIS LIS NNP 8930 726 14 tradition tradition NN 8930 726 15 for for IN 8930 726 16 the the DT 8930 726 17 e e NNP 8930 726 18 - - NN 8930 726 19 Environment Environment NNP 8930 726 20 . . . 8930 727 1 Journal Journal NNP 8930 727 2 of of IN 8930 727 3 Information Information NNP 8930 727 4 Science Science NNP 8930 727 5 Theory Theory NNP 8930 727 6 and and CC 8930 727 7 Practice Practice NNP 8930 727 8 , , , 8930 727 9 3(4 3(4 NNP 8930 727 10 ) ) -RRB- 8930 727 11 , , , 8930 727 12 62 62 CD 8930 727 13 - - SYM 8930 727 14 77 77 CD 8930 727 15 . . . 8930 728 1 Satija Satija NNP 8930 728 2 , , , 8930 728 3 M. M. NNP 8930 728 4 P. P. NNP 8930 728 5 , , , 8930 728 6 & & CC 8930 728 7 Singh Singh NNP 8930 728 8 , , , 8930 728 9 J. J. NNP 8930 729 1 ( ( -LRB- 8930 729 2 2010 2010 CD 8930 729 3 ) ) -RRB- 8930 729 4 . . . 8930 730 1 Colon Colon NNP 8930 730 2 Classification Classification NNP 8930 730 3 ( ( -LRB- 8930 730 4 CC CC NNP 8930 730 5 ) ) -RRB- 8930 730 6 Encyclopedia encyclopedia NN 8930 730 7 of of IN 8930 730 8 library library NN 8930 730 9 and and CC 8930 730 10 information information NN 8930 730 11 sciences science NNS 8930 730 12 ( ( -LRB- 8930 730 13 Vol Vol NNP 8930 730 14 . . . 8930 731 1 2 2 CD 8930 731 2 , , , 8930 731 3 pp pp NNP 8930 731 4 . . . 8930 732 1 1158 1158 CD 8930 732 2 - - SYM 8930 732 3 1168 1168 CD 8930 732 4 ) ) -RRB- 8930 732 5 . . . 8930 733 1 Schallier Schallier NNP 8930 733 2 , , , 8930 733 3 W. W. NNP 8930 733 4 ( ( -LRB- 8930 733 5 2005 2005 CD 8930 733 6 ) ) -RRB- 8930 733 7 . . . 8930 734 1 Subject subject JJ 8930 734 2 retrieval retrieval NN 8930 734 3 in in IN 8930 734 4 OPAC OPAC NNP 8930 734 5 's 's POS 8930 734 6 : : : 8930 734 7 a a DT 8930 734 8 study study NN 8930 734 9 of of IN 8930 734 10 three three CD 8930 734 11 interfaces interface NNS 8930 734 12 . . . 8930 735 1 Paper paper NN 8930 735 2 presented present VBD 8930 735 3 at at IN 8930 735 4 the the DT 8930 735 5 7th 7th JJ 8930 735 6 ISKO ISKO NNP 8930 735 7 - - HYPH 8930 735 8 Spain Spain NNP 8930 735 9 Conference Conference NNP 8930 735 10 : : : 8930 735 11 The the DT 8930 735 12 human human JJ 8930 735 13 dimension dimension NN 8930 735 14 of of IN 8930 735 15 knowledge knowledge NN 8930 735 16 Organization Organization NNP 8930 735 17 , , , 8930 735 18 Barcelona Barcelona NNP 8930 735 19 . . . 8930 736 1 Singapore Singapore NNP 8930 736 2 , , , 8930 736 3 N. N. NNP 8930 736 4 L. L. NNP 8930 736 5 o. o. NN 8930 737 1 ( ( -LRB- 8930 737 2 2016 2016 CD 8930 737 3 ) ) -RRB- 8930 737 4 . . . 8930 738 1 Usability usability NN 8930 738 2 on on IN 8930 738 3 the the DT 8930 738 4 Web web NN 8930 738 5 . . . 8930 739 1 from from IN 8930 739 2 http://www.nlb.gov.sg/resourceguides/usability-on-the-web/ http://www.nlb.gov.sg/resourceguides/usability-on-the-web/ NNP 8930 739 3 Slavic Slavic NNP 8930 739 4 - - HYPH 8930 739 5 Overfield Overfield NNP 8930 739 6 , , , 8930 739 7 A. a. NN 8930 740 1 ( ( -LRB- 8930 740 2 2005 2005 CD 8930 740 3 ) ) -RRB- 8930 740 4 . . . 8930 741 1 Classification classification NN 8930 741 2 management management NN 8930 741 3 and and CC 8930 741 4 use use NN 8930 741 5 in in IN 8930 741 6 a a DT 8930 741 7 networked networked JJ 8930 741 8 environment environment NN 8930 741 9 : : : 8930 741 10 the the DT 8930 741 11 case case NN 8930 741 12 of of IN 8930 741 13 the the DT 8930 741 14 Universal Universal NNP 8930 741 15 Decimal Decimal NNP 8930 741 16 Classification Classification NNP 8930 741 17 . . . 8930 742 1 University University NNP 8930 742 2 of of IN 8930 742 3 London London NNP 8930 742 4 . . . 8930 743 1 Slavic Slavic NNP 8930 743 2 , , , 8930 743 3 A. a. JJ 8930 744 1 ( ( -LRB- 8930 744 2 2006 2006 CD 8930 744 3 ) ) -RRB- 8930 744 4 . . . 8930 745 1 Interface interface NN 8930 745 2 to to TO 8930 745 3 classification classification VB 8930 745 4 : : : 8930 745 5 some some DT 8930 745 6 objectives objective NNS 8930 745 7 and and CC 8930 745 8 options option NNS 8930 745 9 . . . 8930 746 1 Slavic Slavic NNP 8930 746 2 , , , 8930 746 3 A. a. JJ 8930 747 1 ( ( -LRB- 8930 747 2 2008 2008 CD 8930 747 3 ) ) -RRB- 8930 747 4 . . . 8930 748 1 Use Use NNP 8930 748 2 of of IN 8930 748 3 the the DT 8930 748 4 Universal Universal NNP 8930 748 5 Decimal Decimal NNP 8930 748 6 Classification Classification NNP 8930 748 7 : : : 8930 748 8 A a DT 8930 748 9 world world NN 8930 748 10 - - HYPH 8930 748 11 wide wide JJ 8930 748 12 survey survey NN 8930 748 13 . . . 8930 749 1 Journal Journal NNP 8930 749 2 of of IN 8930 749 3 Documentation Documentation NNP 8930 749 4 , , , 8930 749 5 64(2 64(2 CD 8930 749 6 ) ) -RRB- 8930 749 7 , , , 8930 749 8 211 211 CD 8930 749 9 - - SYM 8930 749 10 228 228 CD 8930 749 11 . . . 8930 750 1 Smiraglia Smiraglia NNP 8930 750 2 , , , 8930 750 3 R. R. NNP 8930 750 4 P. P. NNP 8930 750 5 , , , 8930 750 6 & & CC 8930 750 7 Van Van NNP 8930 750 8 den den NN 8930 750 9 Heuvel Heuvel NNP 8930 750 10 , , , 8930 750 11 C. C. NNP 8930 750 12 ( ( -LRB- 8930 750 13 2011 2011 CD 8930 750 14 ) ) -RRB- 8930 750 15 . . . 8930 751 1 Idea Idea NNP 8930 751 2 Collider Collider NNP 8930 751 3 : : : 8930 751 4 From from IN 8930 751 5 a a DT 8930 751 6 theory theory NN 8930 751 7 of of IN 8930 751 8 knowledge knowledge NN 8930 751 9 organization organization NN 8930 751 10 to to IN 8930 751 11 a a DT 8930 751 12 theory theory NN 8930 751 13 of of IN 8930 751 14 knowledge knowledge NN 8930 751 15 interaction interaction NN 8930 751 16 . . . 8930 752 1 Bulletin bulletin NN 8930 752 2 of of IN 8930 752 3 the the DT 8930 752 4 American American NNP 8930 752 5 Society Society NNP 8930 752 6 for for IN 8930 752 7 Information Information NNP 8930 752 8 Science Science NNP 8930 752 9 and and CC 8930 752 10 Technology Technology NNP 8930 752 11 , , , 8930 752 12 37(4 37(4 CD 8930 752 13 ) ) -RRB- 8930 752 14 , , , 8930 752 15 43 43 CD 8930 752 16 - - SYM 8930 752 17 47 47 CD 8930 752 18 . . . 8930 753 1 INFORMATION INFORMATION NNP 8930 753 2 TECHNOLOGY TECHNOLOGY NNP 8930 753 3 AND and CC 8930 753 4 LIBRARIES library NNS 8930 753 5 | | NNP 8930 753 6 SEPTEMBER SEPTEMBER NNP 8930 753 7 2017 2017 CD 8930 753 8 76 76 CD 8930 753 9 Subject subject JJ 8930 753 10 classification classification NN 8930 753 11 schemes scheme NNS 8930 753 12 . . . 8930 754 1 ( ( -LRB- 8930 754 2 2015 2015 CD 8930 754 3 ) ) -RRB- 8930 754 4 . . . 8930 755 1 from from IN 8930 755 2 http://www.ifla.org/best-practice-for-national- http://www.ifla.org/best-practice-for-national- NNP 8930 755 3 bibliographic bibliographic NNP 8930 755 4 - - HYPH 8930 755 5 agencies agency NNS 8930 755 6 - - HYPH 8930 755 7 in in IN 8930 755 8 - - HYPH 8930 755 9 a a DT 8930 755 10 - - HYPH 8930 755 11 digital digital JJ 8930 755 12 - - HYPH 8930 755 13 age age NN 8930 755 14 / / SYM 8930 755 15 node/9042 node/9042 NNP 8930 755 16 Sukhmaneva Sukhmaneva NNP 8930 755 17 , , , 8930 755 18 E. E. NNP 8930 755 19 ( ( -LRB- 8930 755 20 1970 1970 CD 8930 755 21 ) ) -RRB- 8930 755 22 . . . 8930 756 1 The the DT 8930 756 2 Problems Problems NNPS 8930 756 3 of of IN 8930 756 4 Notation Notation NNP 8930 756 5 and and CC 8930 756 6 Faceted Faceted NNP 8930 756 7 Classification Classification NNP 8930 756 8 . . . 8930 757 1 17(3 17(3 CD 8930 757 2 - - SYM 8930 757 3 4 4 CD 8930 757 4 ) ) -RRB- 8930 757 5 , , , 8930 757 6 112 112 CD 8930 757 7 - - SYM 8930 757 8 116 116 CD 8930 757 9 . . . 8930 758 1 Svenonius Svenonius NNP 8930 758 2 , , , 8930 758 3 E. E. NNP 8930 758 4 ( ( -LRB- 8930 758 5 2000 2000 CD 8930 758 6 ) ) -RRB- 8930 758 7 . . . 8930 759 1 The the DT 8930 759 2 intellectual intellectual JJ 8930 759 3 foundation foundation NN 8930 759 4 of of IN 8930 759 5 information information NN 8930 759 6 organization organization NN 8930 759 7 : : : 8930 759 8 MIT MIT NNP 8930 759 9 press press NN 8930 759 10 . . . 8930 760 1 Tallerås tallerås NN 8930 760 2 , , , 8930 760 3 K. K. NNP 8930 760 4 ( ( -LRB- 8930 760 5 2013 2013 CD 8930 760 6 ) ) -RRB- 8930 760 7 . . . 8930 761 1 From from IN 8930 761 2 Many many JJ 8930 761 3 Records Records NNPS 8930 761 4 to to IN 8930 761 5 One one CD 8930 761 6 Graph Graph NNP 8930 761 7 : : : 8930 761 8 Heterogeneity heterogeneity NN 8930 761 9 Conflicts Conflicts NNPS 8930 761 10 in in IN 8930 761 11 the the DT 8930 761 12 Linked Linked NNP 8930 761 13 Data Data NNP 8930 761 14 Restructuring Restructuring NNP 8930 761 15 Cycle Cycle NNP 8930 761 16 . . . 8930 762 1 Information Information NNP 8930 762 2 Research Research NNP 8930 762 3 : : : 8930 762 4 An an DT 8930 762 5 International International NNP 8930 762 6 Electronic Electronic NNP 8930 762 7 Journal Journal NNP 8930 762 8 , , , 8930 762 9 18(3 18(3 CD 8930 762 10 ) ) -RRB- 8930 762 11 , , , 8930 762 12 n3 n3 NNP 8930 762 13 . . . 8930 763 1 Tennis Tennis NNP 8930 763 2 , , , 8930 763 3 J. J. NNP 8930 763 4 T. T. NNP 8930 763 5 ( ( -LRB- 8930 763 6 2008 2008 CD 8930 763 7 ) ) -RRB- 8930 763 8 . . . 8930 764 1 Epistemology epistemology NN 8930 764 2 , , , 8930 764 3 theory theory NN 8930 764 4 , , , 8930 764 5 and and CC 8930 764 6 methodology methodology NN 8930 764 7 in in IN 8930 764 8 knowledge knowledge NN 8930 764 9 organization organization NN 8930 764 10 : : : 8930 764 11 toward toward IN 8930 764 12 a a DT 8930 764 13 classification classification NN 8930 764 14 , , , 8930 764 15 metatheory metatheory NN 8930 764 16 , , , 8930 764 17 and and CC 8930 764 18 research research NN 8930 764 19 framework framework NN 8930 764 20 . . . 8930 765 1 Tennis Tennis NNP 8930 765 2 , , , 8930 765 3 J. J. NNP 8930 765 4 T. T. NNP 8930 765 5 ( ( -LRB- 8930 765 6 2011 2011 CD 8930 765 7 ) ) -RRB- 8930 765 8 . . . 8930 766 1 Ranganathan Ranganathan NNP 8930 766 2 's 's POS 8930 766 3 layers layer NNS 8930 766 4 of of IN 8930 766 5 classification classification NN 8930 766 6 theory theory NN 8930 766 7 and and CC 8930 766 8 the the DT 8930 766 9 FASDA FASDA NNP 8930 766 10 model model NN 8930 766 11 of of IN 8930 766 12 classification classification NN 8930 766 13 . . . 8930 767 1 Thelwall Thelwall NNP 8930 767 2 , , , 8930 767 3 M. M. NNP 8930 767 4 ( ( -LRB- 8930 767 5 2009 2009 CD 8930 767 6 ) ) -RRB- 8930 767 7 . . . 8930 768 1 Synthesis synthesis NN 8930 768 2 lectures lecture VBZ 8930 768 3 on on IN 8930 768 4 information information NN 8930 768 5 concepts concept NNS 8930 768 6 , , , 8930 768 7 retrieval retrieval NN 8930 768 8 , , , 8930 768 9 and and CC 8930 768 10 services service NNS 8930 768 11 . . . 8930 768 12 " " '' 8930 768 13 . . . 8930 769 1 Introduction introduction NN 8930 769 2 to to IN 8930 769 3 webometrics webometric NNS 8930 769 4 : : : 8930 769 5 Quantitative quantitative JJ 8930 769 6 web web NN 8930 769 7 research research NN 8930 769 8 for for IN 8930 769 9 the the DT 8930 769 10 social social JJ 8930 769 11 sciences sciences NNPS 8930 769 12 . . . 8930 770 1 Tomren Tomren NNP 8930 770 2 , , , 8930 770 3 H. H. NNP 8930 770 4 ( ( -LRB- 8930 770 5 2003 2003 CD 8930 770 6 ) ) -RRB- 8930 770 7 . . . 8930 771 1 Classification classification NN 8930 771 2 , , , 8930 771 3 bias bias NN 8930 771 4 , , , 8930 771 5 and and CC 8930 771 6 American american JJ 8930 771 7 Indian indian JJ 8930 771 8 materials material NNS 8930 771 9 . . . 8930 772 1 Unpublished unpublished JJ 8930 772 2 work work NN 8930 772 3 , , , 8930 772 4 San San NNP 8930 772 5 Jose Jose NNP 8930 772 6 State State NNP 8930 772 7 University University NNP 8930 772 8 , , , 8930 772 9 San San NNP 8930 772 10 Jose Jose NNP 8930 772 11 , , , 8930 772 12 California California NNP 8930 772 13 . . . 8930 773 1 Tunkelang Tunkelang NNP 8930 773 2 , , , 8930 773 3 D. D. NNP 8930 773 4 ( ( -LRB- 8930 773 5 2009 2009 CD 8930 773 6 ) ) -RRB- 8930 773 7 . . . 8930 774 1 Faceted facete VBN 8930 774 2 search search NN 8930 774 3 . . . 8930 775 1 Synthesis synthesis NN 8930 775 2 lectures lecture VBZ 8930 775 3 on on IN 8930 775 4 information information NN 8930 775 5 concepts concept NNS 8930 775 6 , , , 8930 775 7 retrieval retrieval NN 8930 775 8 , , , 8930 775 9 and and CC 8930 775 10 services service NNS 8930 775 11 , , , 8930 775 12 1(1 1(1 NNP 8930 775 13 ) ) -RRB- 8930 775 14 , , , 8930 775 15 1 1 CD 8930 775 16 - - SYM 8930 775 17 80 80 CD 8930 775 18 . . . 8930 776 1 Ullah Ullah NNP 8930 776 2 , , , 8930 776 3 A. A. NNP 8930 776 4 , , , 8930 776 5 Ullah Ullah NNP 8930 776 6 , , , 8930 776 7 I. I. NNP 8930 776 8 , , , 8930 776 9 Khusro Khusro NNP 8930 776 10 , , , 8930 776 11 S. S. NNP 8930 776 12 , , , 8930 776 13 & & CC 8930 776 14 Ali Ali NNP 8930 776 15 , , , 8930 776 16 S. S. NNP 8930 776 17 ( ( -LRB- 8930 776 18 2016 2016 CD 8930 776 19 , , , 8930 776 20 19 19 CD 8930 776 21 - - SYM 8930 776 22 21 21 CD 8930 776 23 Dec. December NNP 8930 776 24 2016 2016 CD 8930 776 25 ) ) -RRB- 8930 776 26 . . . 8930 777 1 BookOnt bookont NN 8930 777 2 : : : 8930 777 3 A A NNP 8930 777 4 Comprehensive Comprehensive NNP 8930 777 5 Book Book NNP 8930 777 6 Structural Structural NNP 8930 777 7 Ontology Ontology NNP 8930 777 8 for for IN 8930 777 9 Book Book NNP 8930 777 10 Search Search NNP 8930 777 11 and and CC 8930 777 12 Retrieval Retrieval NNP 8930 777 13 . . . 8930 778 1 Paper paper NN 8930 778 2 presented present VBD 8930 778 3 at at IN 8930 778 4 the the DT 8930 778 5 2016 2016 CD 8930 778 6 International International NNP 8930 778 7 Conference Conference NNP 8930 778 8 on on IN 8930 778 9 Frontiers Frontiers NNPS 8930 778 10 of of IN 8930 778 11 Information Information NNP 8930 778 12 Technology Technology NNP 8930 778 13 ( ( -LRB- 8930 778 14 FIT FIT NNP 8930 778 15 ) ) -RRB- 8930 778 16 , , , 8930 778 17 Islamabad Islamabad NNP 8930 778 18 , , , 8930 778 19 Pakistan Pakistan NNP 8930 778 20 . . . 8930 779 1 Ullah Ullah NNP 8930 779 2 , , , 8930 779 3 I. I. NNP 8930 779 4 , , , 8930 779 5 & & CC 8930 779 6 Khusro Khusro NNP 8930 779 7 , , , 8930 779 8 S. S. NNP 8930 779 9 ( ( -LRB- 8930 779 10 2016 2016 CD 8930 779 11 ) ) -RRB- 8930 779 12 . . . 8930 780 1 In in IN 8930 780 2 Search search NN 8930 780 3 of of IN 8930 780 4 a a DT 8930 780 5 Semantic Semantic NNP 8930 780 6 Book Book NNP 8930 780 7 Search Search NNP 8930 780 8 Engine Engine NNP 8930 780 9 on on IN 8930 780 10 the the DT 8930 780 11 Web web NN 8930 780 12 : : : 8930 780 13 Are be VBP 8930 780 14 We -PRON- PRP 8930 780 15 There there RB 8930 780 16 Yet yet RB 8930 780 17 ? ? . 8930 781 1 Artificial Artificial NNP 8930 781 2 Intelligence Intelligence NNP 8930 781 3 Perspectives Perspectives NNPS 8930 781 4 in in IN 8930 781 5 Intelligent Intelligent NNP 8930 781 6 Systems Systems NNPS 8930 781 7 ( ( -LRB- 8930 781 8 pp pp NNP 8930 781 9 . . . 8930 782 1 347 347 CD 8930 782 2 - - SYM 8930 782 3 357 357 CD 8930 782 4 ) ) -RRB- 8930 782 5 : : : 8930 782 6 Springer Springer NNP 8930 782 7 . . . 8930 783 1 Universal Universal NNP 8930 783 2 Decimal Decimal NNP 8930 783 3 Classification Classification NNP 8930 783 4 summary summary NN 8930 783 5 . . . 8930 784 1 ( ( -LRB- 8930 784 2 2017 2017 CD 8930 784 3 ) ) -RRB- 8930 784 4 . . . 8930 785 1 from from IN 8930 785 2 http://www.udcsummary.info/php/index.php?id=67277&lang=en http://www.udcsummary.info/php/index.php?id=67277&lang=en NNP 8930 785 3 # # $ 8930 785 4 Vizine Vizine NNP 8930 785 5 - - HYPH 8930 785 6 Goetz Goetz NNP 8930 785 7 , , , 8930 785 8 J. J. NNP 8930 785 9 S. S. NNP 8930 785 10 M. M. NNP 8930 785 11 D. D. NNP 8930 785 12 ( ( -LRB- 8930 785 13 2009 2009 CD 8930 785 14 ) ) -RRB- 8930 785 15 . . . 8930 786 1 The the DT 8930 786 2 Dewey Dewey NNP 8930 786 3 Decimal Decimal NNP 8930 786 4 Classification Classification NNP 8930 786 5 . . . 8930 787 1 Encyclopedia Encyclopedia NNP 8930 787 2 of of IN 8930 787 3 Library Library NNP 8930 787 4 and and CC 8930 787 5 Information Information NNP 8930 787 6 Science Science NNP 8930 787 7 . . . 8930 788 1 Wang Wang NNP 8930 788 2 , , , 8930 788 3 J. J. NNP 8930 789 1 ( ( -LRB- 8930 789 2 2009 2009 CD 8930 789 3 ) ) -RRB- 8930 789 4 . . . 8930 790 1 An an DT 8930 790 2 extensive extensive JJ 8930 790 3 study study NN 8930 790 4 on on IN 8930 790 5 automated automate VBD 8930 790 6 Dewey Dewey NNP 8930 790 7 Decimal Decimal NNP 8930 790 8 Classification Classification NNP 8930 790 9 . . . 8930 791 1 Journal Journal NNP 8930 791 2 of of IN 8930 791 3 the the DT 8930 791 4 American American NNP 8930 791 5 Society Society NNP 8930 791 6 for for IN 8930 791 7 Information Information NNP 8930 791 8 Science Science NNP 8930 791 9 and and CC 8930 791 10 Technology Technology NNP 8930 791 11 , , , 8930 791 12 60(11 60(11 CD 8930 791 13 ) ) -RRB- 8930 791 14 , , , 8930 791 15 2269 2269 CD 8930 791 16 - - SYM 8930 791 17 2286 2286 CD 8930 791 18 . . . 8930 792 1 Wijewickrema Wijewickrema NNP 8930 792 2 , , , 8930 792 3 C. C. NNP 8930 792 4 M. M. NNP 8930 792 5 , , , 8930 792 6 & & CC 8930 792 7 Gamage Gamage NNP 8930 792 8 , , , 8930 792 9 R. R. NNP 8930 792 10 ( ( -LRB- 8930 792 11 2013 2013 CD 8930 792 12 ) ) -RRB- 8930 792 13 . . . 8930 793 1 An an DT 8930 793 2 ontology ontology NN 8930 793 3 based base VBN 8930 793 4 fully fully RB 8930 793 5 automatic automatic JJ 8930 793 6 document document NN 8930 793 7 classification classification NN 8930 793 8 system system NN 8930 793 9 using use VBG 8930 793 10 an an DT 8930 793 11 existing exist VBG 8930 793 12 semi semi JJ 8930 793 13 - - JJ 8930 793 14 automatic automatic JJ 8930 793 15 system system NN 8930 793 16 . . . 8930 794 1 Xin Xin NNP 8930 794 2 , , , 8930 794 3 R. R. NNP 8930 794 4 S. S. NNP 8930 794 5 , , , 8930 794 6 Hassanzadeh Hassanzadeh NNP 8930 794 7 , , , 8930 794 8 O. O. NNP 8930 794 9 , , , 8930 794 10 Fritz Fritz NNP 8930 794 11 , , , 8930 794 12 C. C. NNP 8930 794 13 , , , 8930 794 14 Sohrabi Sohrabi NNP 8930 794 15 , , , 8930 794 16 S. S. NNP 8930 794 17 , , , 8930 794 18 & & CC 8930 794 19 Miller Miller NNP 8930 794 20 , , , 8930 794 21 R. R. NNP 8930 794 22 J. J. NNP 8930 795 1 ( ( -LRB- 8930 795 2 2013 2013 CD 8930 795 3 ) ) -RRB- 8930 795 4 . . . 8930 796 1 Publishing publish VBG 8930 796 2 bibliographic bibliographic JJ 8930 796 3 data datum NNS 8930 796 4 on on IN 8930 796 5 the the DT 8930 796 6 Semantic Semantic NNP 8930 796 7 Web Web NNP 8930 796 8 using use VBG 8930 796 9 BibBase BibBase NNP 8930 796 10 . . . 8930 797 1 Semantic Semantic NNP 8930 797 2 Web Web NNP 8930 797 3 , , , 8930 797 4 4(1 4(1 NNP 8930 797 5 ) ) -RRB- 8930 797 6 , , , 8930 797 7 15 15 CD 8930 797 8 - - SYM 8930 797 9 22 22 CD 8930 797 10 . . . 8930 798 1 Yelton Yelton NNP 8930 798 2 , , , 8930 798 3 A. a. NN 8930 799 1 ( ( -LRB- 8930 799 2 2011 2011 CD 8930 799 3 ) ) -RRB- 8930 799 4 . . . 8930 800 1 A a DT 8930 800 2 Simple simple JJ 8930 800 3 Scheme Scheme NNP 8930 800 4 for for IN 8930 800 5 Book Book NNP 8930 800 6 Classification Classification NNP 8930 800 7 Using use VBG 8930 800 8 Wikipedia Wikipedia NNP 8930 800 9 . . . 8930 801 1 Information Information NNP 8930 801 2 Technology Technology NNP 8930 801 3 and and CC 8930 801 4 Libraries Libraries NNP 8930 801 5 , , , 8930 801 6 30(1 30(1 CD 8930 801 7 ) ) -RRB- 8930 801 8 , , , 8930 801 9 7 7 CD 8930 801 10 - - SYM 8930 801 11 15 15 CD 8930 801 12 . . . 8930 802 1 BIBLIOGRAPHIC BIBLIOGRAPHIC NNS 8930 802 2 CLASSIFICATION CLASSIFICATION VBN 8930 802 3 IN in IN 8930 802 4 THE the DT 8930 802 5 DIGITAL DIGITAL NNP 8930 802 6 AGE AGE NNP 8930 802 7 | | CD 8930 802 8 ULLAH ULLAH NNP 8930 802 9 , , , 8930 802 10 KHUSRO KHUSRO NNP 8930 802 11 , , , 8930 802 12 AND and CC 8930 802 13 ULLAH ULLAH NNP 8930 802 14 | | CD 8930 802 15 doi:10.6017 doi:10.6017 NNS 8930 802 16 / / SYM 8930 802 17 ital.v36i3.8930 ital.v36i3.8930 . 8930 802 18 77 77 CD 8930 802 19 Yi Yi NNP 8930 802 20 , , , 8930 802 21 K. K. NNP 8930 802 22 ( ( -LRB- 8930 802 23 2006 2006 CD 8930 802 24 ) ) -RRB- 8930 802 25 . . . 8930 803 1 Challenges challenge NNS 8930 803 2 in in IN 8930 803 3 automated automated JJ 8930 803 4 classification classification NN 8930 803 5 using use VBG 8930 803 6 library library JJ 8930 803 7 classification classification NN 8930 803 8 schemes scheme NNS 8930 803 9 . . . 8930 804 1 Paper paper NN 8930 804 2 presented present VBD 8930 804 3 at at IN 8930 804 4 the the DT 8930 804 5 Proceedings Proceedings NNP 8930 804 6 of of IN 8930 804 7 world world NN 8930 804 8 library library NN 8930 804 9 and and CC 8930 804 10 information information NN 8930 804 11 congress congress NNP 8930 804 12 : : : 8930 804 13 72nd 72nd JJ 8930 804 14 ifla ifla NNP 8930 804 15 general general NNP 8930 804 16 conference conference NNP 8930 804 17 and and CC 8930 804 18 council council NN 8930 804 19 . . . 8930 805 1 Zhu Zhu NNP 8930 805 2 , , , 8930 805 3 Z. Z. NNP 8930 806 1 ( ( -LRB- 8930 806 2 2011 2011 CD 8930 806 3 ) ) -RRB- 8930 806 4 . . . 8930 807 1 Improving improve VBG 8930 807 2 Search Search NNP 8930 807 3 Engines Engines NNPS 8930 807 4 via via IN 8930 807 5 Classification classification NN 8930 807 6 . . . 8930 808 1 University University NNP 8930 808 2 of of IN 8930 808 3 London London NNP 8930 808 4 . . .