id sid tid token lemma pos 9182 1 1 Transitioning transition VBG 9182 1 2 from from IN 9182 1 3 XML xml NN 9182 1 4 to to IN 9182 1 5 RDF RDF NNP 9182 1 6 : : : 9182 1 7 Considerations consideration NNS 9182 1 8 for for IN 9182 1 9 an an DT 9182 1 10 Effective effective JJ 9182 1 11 Move move NN 9182 1 12 Towards towards IN 9182 1 13 Linked Linked NNP 9182 1 14 Data Data NNPS 9182 1 15 and and CC 9182 1 16 the the DT 9182 1 17 Semantic Semantic NNP 9182 1 18 Web Web NNP 9182 1 19 Juliet Juliet NNP 9182 1 20 L. L. NNP 9182 1 21 Hardesty Hardesty NNP 9182 1 22 INFORMATION INFORMATION NNP 9182 1 23 TECHNOLOGY TECHNOLOGY NNP 9182 1 24 AND and CC 9182 1 25 LIBRARIES library NNS 9182 1 26 | | NNP 9182 1 27 MARCH MARCH NNS 9182 1 28 2016 2016 CD 9182 1 29 51 51 CD 9182 1 30 INTRODUCTION introduction NN 9182 1 31 Metadata Metadata NNP 9182 1 32 , , , 9182 1 33 particularly particularly RB 9182 1 34 within within IN 9182 1 35 the the DT 9182 1 36 academic academic JJ 9182 1 37 library library NN 9182 1 38 setting setting NN 9182 1 39 , , , 9182 1 40 is be VBZ 9182 1 41 often often RB 9182 1 42 expressed express VBN 9182 1 43 in in IN 9182 1 44 eXtensible eXtensible NNP 9182 1 45 Markup Markup NNP 9182 1 46 Language Language NNP 9182 1 47 ( ( -LRB- 9182 1 48 XML XML NNP 9182 1 49 ) ) -RRB- 9182 1 50 and and CC 9182 1 51 managed manage VBN 9182 1 52 with with IN 9182 1 53 XML xml NN 9182 1 54 tools tool NNS 9182 1 55 , , , 9182 1 56 technologies technology NNS 9182 1 57 , , , 9182 1 58 and and CC 9182 1 59 workflows workflow NNS 9182 1 60 . . . 9182 2 1 Software software NN 9182 2 2 tools tool NNS 9182 2 3 such such JJ 9182 2 4 as as IN 9182 2 5 the the DT 9182 2 6 Oxygen Oxygen NNP 9182 2 7 XML XML NNP 9182 2 8 Editor Editor NNP 9182 2 9 and and CC 9182 2 10 querying querying NN 9182 2 11 languages language NNS 9182 2 12 such such JJ 9182 2 13 as as IN 9182 2 14 XPath XPath NNP 9182 2 15 and and CC 9182 2 16 XQuery XQuery NNP 9182 2 17 over over IN 9182 2 18 time time NN 9182 2 19 have have VBP 9182 2 20 become become VBN 9182 2 21 capable capable JJ 9182 2 22 of of IN 9182 2 23 helping help VBG 9182 2 24 that that DT 9182 2 25 management management NN 9182 2 26 . . . 9182 3 1 However however RB 9182 3 2 , , , 9182 3 3 managing manage VBG 9182 3 4 a a DT 9182 3 5 library library NN 9182 3 6 ’s ’s POS 9182 3 7 metadata metadata NN 9182 3 8 currently currently RB 9182 3 9 takes take VBZ 9182 3 10 on on RP 9182 3 11 a a DT 9182 3 12 greater great JJR 9182 3 13 level level NN 9182 3 14 of of IN 9182 3 15 complexity complexity NN 9182 3 16 as as IN 9182 3 17 libraries library NNS 9182 3 18 are be VBP 9182 3 19 increasingly increasingly RB 9182 3 20 adopting adopt VBG 9182 3 21 the the DT 9182 3 22 Resource Resource NNP 9182 3 23 Description Description NNP 9182 3 24 Framework Framework NNP 9182 3 25 ( ( -LRB- 9182 3 26 RDF RDF NNP 9182 3 27 ) ) -RRB- 9182 3 28 . . . 9182 4 1 Semantic semantic JJ 9182 4 2 Web web NN 9182 4 3 initiatives initiative NNS 9182 4 4 are be VBP 9182 4 5 surfacing surface VBG 9182 4 6 in in IN 9182 4 7 the the DT 9182 4 8 library library NN 9182 4 9 context context NN 9182 4 10 with with IN 9182 4 11 experiments experiment NNS 9182 4 12 in in IN 9182 4 13 publishing publishing NN 9182 4 14 metadata metadata NN 9182 4 15 as as IN 9182 4 16 Linked Linked NNP 9182 4 17 Data Data NNP 9182 4 18 sets set NNS 9182 4 19 , , , 9182 4 20 BIBFRAME BIBFRAME NNP 9182 4 21 development development NN 9182 4 22 using use VBG 9182 4 23 RDF RDF NNP 9182 4 24 , , , 9182 4 25 and and CC 9182 4 26 software software NN 9182 4 27 developments development NNS 9182 4 28 such such JJ 9182 4 29 as as IN 9182 4 30 the the DT 9182 4 31 Fedora Fedora NNP 9182 4 32 4 4 CD 9182 4 33 digital digital JJ 9182 4 34 repository repository NN 9182 4 35 using use VBG 9182 4 36 RDF RDF NNP 9182 4 37 . . . 9182 5 1 Challenges challenge NNS 9182 5 2 are be VBP 9182 5 3 evident evident JJ 9182 5 4 when when WRB 9182 5 5 considering consider VBG 9182 5 6 examples example NNS 9182 5 7 of of IN 9182 5 8 transitions transition NNS 9182 5 9 from from IN 9182 5 10 XML xml NN 9182 5 11 into into IN 9182 5 12 RDF RDF NNP 9182 5 13 and and CC 9182 5 14 show show VBP 9182 5 15 the the DT 9182 5 16 need need NN 9182 5 17 for for IN 9182 5 18 communication communication NN 9182 5 19 and and CC 9182 5 20 coordination coordination NN 9182 5 21 between between IN 9182 5 22 efforts effort NNS 9182 5 23 to to TO 9182 5 24 incorporate incorporate VB 9182 5 25 and and CC 9182 5 26 implement implement VB 9182 5 27 RDF RDF NNP 9182 5 28 . . . 9182 6 1 This this DT 9182 6 2 article article NN 9182 6 3 outlines outline VBZ 9182 6 4 these these DT 9182 6 5 challenges challenge NNS 9182 6 6 using use VBG 9182 6 7 different different JJ 9182 6 8 use use NN 9182 6 9 cases case NNS 9182 6 10 from from IN 9182 6 11 the the DT 9182 6 12 literature literature NN 9182 6 13 and and CC 9182 6 14 first first JJ 9182 6 15 - - HYPH 9182 6 16 hand hand NN 9182 6 17 experience experience NN 9182 6 18 . . . 9182 7 1 The the DT 9182 7 2 follow follow VB 9182 7 3 - - HYPH 9182 7 4 up up RP 9182 7 5 discussion discussion NN 9182 7 6 considers consider VBZ 9182 7 7 ways way NNS 9182 7 8 to to TO 9182 7 9 progress progress VB 9182 7 10 forward forward RB 9182 7 11 from from IN 9182 7 12 metadata metadata NN 9182 7 13 formatted format VBN 9182 7 14 in in IN 9182 7 15 XML xml NN 9182 7 16 to to TO 9182 7 17 metadata metadata VB 9182 7 18 expressed express VBN 9182 7 19 in in IN 9182 7 20 RDF RDF NNP 9182 7 21 . . . 9182 8 1 The the DT 9182 8 2 options option NNS 9182 8 3 explored explore VBN 9182 8 4 are be VBP 9182 8 5 not not RB 9182 8 6 only only RB 9182 8 7 targeted target VBN 9182 8 8 to to TO 9182 8 9 metadata metadata VB 9182 8 10 practitioners practitioner NNS 9182 8 11 considering consider VBG 9182 8 12 this this DT 9182 8 13 transition transition NN 9182 8 14 but but CC 9182 8 15 also also RB 9182 8 16 to to IN 9182 8 17 programmers programmer NNS 9182 8 18 , , , 9182 8 19 librarians librarian NNS 9182 8 20 , , , 9182 8 21 and and CC 9182 8 22 managers manager NNS 9182 8 23 . . . 9182 9 1 LITERATURE LITERATURE NNP 9182 9 2 REVIEW REVIEW NNP 9182 9 3 AND and CC 9182 9 4 CONCEPTS CONCEPTS NNP 9182 9 5 As as IN 9182 9 6 an an DT 9182 9 7 initial initial JJ 9182 9 8 example example NN 9182 9 9 of of IN 9182 9 10 the the DT 9182 9 11 challenges challenge NNS 9182 9 12 faced face VBD 9182 9 13 when when WRB 9182 9 14 considering consider VBG 9182 9 15 RDF RDF NNP 9182 9 16 , , , 9182 9 17 clarifying clarify VBG 9182 9 18 terminology terminology NN 9182 9 19 is be VBZ 9182 9 20 still still RB 9182 9 21 a a DT 9182 9 22 helpful helpful JJ 9182 9 23 activity activity NN 9182 9 24 . . . 9182 10 1 RDF RDF NNP 9182 10 2 focuses focus VBZ 9182 10 3 on on IN 9182 10 4 sets set NNS 9182 10 5 of of IN 9182 10 6 statements statement NNS 9182 10 7 describing describe VBG 9182 10 8 relationships relationship NNS 9182 10 9 and and CC 9182 10 10 meaning meaning NN 9182 10 11 . . . 9182 11 1 These these DT 9182 11 2 statements statement NNS 9182 11 3 consist consist VBP 9182 11 4 of of IN 9182 11 5 a a DT 9182 11 6 subject subject NN 9182 11 7 , , , 9182 11 8 a a DT 9182 11 9 predicate predicate NN 9182 11 10 , , , 9182 11 11 and and CC 9182 11 12 an an DT 9182 11 13 object object NN 9182 11 14 ( ( -LRB- 9182 11 15 i.e. i.e. FW 9182 11 16 , , , 9182 11 17 an an DT 9182 11 18 article article NN 9182 11 19 , , , 9182 11 20 has have VBZ 9182 11 21 an an DT 9182 11 22 author author NN 9182 11 23 , , , 9182 11 24 Jane Jane NNP 9182 11 25 Smith Smith NNP 9182 11 26 ) ) -RRB- 9182 11 27 . . . 9182 12 1 These these DT 9182 12 2 statement statement NN 9182 12 3 parts part NNS 9182 12 4 are be VBP 9182 12 5 also also RB 9182 12 6 referred refer VBN 9182 12 7 to to IN 9182 12 8 as as IN 9182 12 9 a a DT 9182 12 10 resource resource NN 9182 12 11 , , , 9182 12 12 a a DT 9182 12 13 property property NN 9182 12 14 , , , 9182 12 15 and and CC 9182 12 16 a a DT 9182 12 17 property property NN 9182 12 18 value value NN 9182 12 19 . . . 9182 13 1 Since since IN 9182 13 2 there there EX 9182 13 3 are be VBP 9182 13 4 three three CD 9182 13 5 parts part NNS 9182 13 6 to to IN 9182 13 7 RDF RDF NNP 9182 13 8 statements statement NNS 9182 13 9 , , , 9182 13 10 they -PRON- PRP 9182 13 11 are be VBP 9182 13 12 referred refer VBN 9182 13 13 to to IN 9182 13 14 as as IN 9182 13 15 triples triple NNS 9182 13 16 . . . 9182 14 1 The the DT 9182 14 2 predicate predicate NN 9182 14 3 or or CC 9182 14 4 property property NN 9182 14 5 of of IN 9182 14 6 an an DT 9182 14 7 RDF RDF NNP 9182 14 8 statement statement NN 9182 14 9 defines define VBZ 9182 14 10 the the DT 9182 14 11 relationship relationship NN 9182 14 12 between between IN 9182 14 13 the the DT 9182 14 14 subject subject NN 9182 14 15 and and CC 9182 14 16 the the DT 9182 14 17 object object NN 9182 14 18 . . . 9182 15 1 RDF RDF NNP 9182 15 2 ontologies ontology NNS 9182 15 3 are be VBP 9182 15 4 sets set NNS 9182 15 5 of of IN 9182 15 6 properties property NNS 9182 15 7 for for IN 9182 15 8 a a DT 9182 15 9 particular particular JJ 9182 15 10 domain domain NN 9182 15 11 . . . 9182 16 1 For for IN 9182 16 2 example example NN 9182 16 3 , , , 9182 16 4 Darwin Darwin NNP 9182 16 5 Core Core NNP 9182 16 6 has have VBZ 9182 16 7 an an DT 9182 16 8 RDF RDF NNP 9182 16 9 ontology ontology NN 9182 16 10 to to TO 9182 16 11 express express VB 9182 16 12 biological biological JJ 9182 16 13 properties,1 properties,1 NNP 9182 16 14 and and CC 9182 16 15 EBUCore EBUCore NNP 9182 16 16 has have VBZ 9182 16 17 an an DT 9182 16 18 RDF RDF NNP 9182 16 19 ontology ontology NN 9182 16 20 to to TO 9182 16 21 express express VB 9182 16 22 properties property NNS 9182 16 23 about about IN 9182 16 24 audiovisual audiovisual JJ 9182 16 25 materials.2 materials.2 CC 9182 16 26 Pulling pull VBG 9182 16 27 apart apart RB 9182 16 28 the the DT 9182 16 29 many many JJ 9182 16 30 issues issue NNS 9182 16 31 involved involve VBN 9182 16 32 in in IN 9182 16 33 moving move VBG 9182 16 34 from from IN 9182 16 35 XML xml NN 9182 16 36 to to IN 9182 16 37 RDF RDF NNP 9182 16 38 is be VBZ 9182 16 39 an an DT 9182 16 40 exploration exploration NN 9182 16 41 into into IN 9182 16 42 the the DT 9182 16 43 Juliet Juliet NNP 9182 16 44 L. L. NNP 9182 16 45 Hardesty Hardesty NNP 9182 16 46 ( ( -LRB- 9182 16 47 jlhardes@iu.edu jlhardes@iu.edu NNP 9182 16 48 ) ) -RRB- 9182 16 49 is be VBZ 9182 16 50 Metadata Metadata NNP 9182 16 51 Analyst Analyst NNP 9182 16 52 at at IN 9182 16 53 Indiana Indiana NNP 9182 16 54 University University NNP 9182 16 55 Libraries Libraries NNPS 9182 16 56 , , , 9182 16 57 Bloomington Bloomington NNP 9182 16 58 , , , 9182 16 59 Indiana Indiana NNP 9182 16 60 . . . 9182 17 1 mailto:jlhardes@iu.edu mailto:jlhardes@iu.edu NN 9182 17 2 TRANSITIONING transitioning NN 9182 17 3 FROM from IN 9182 17 4 XML xml NN 9182 17 5 TO to IN 9182 17 6 RDF RDF NNP 9182 17 7 | | NNP 9182 17 8 HARDESTY HARDESTY NNP 9182 17 9 doi doi NN 9182 17 10 : : : 9182 17 11 10.6017 10.6017 CD 9182 17 12 / / SYM 9182 17 13 ital.v35i1.9182 ital.v35i1.9182 CD 9182 17 14 52 52 CD 9182 17 15 purpose purpose NN 9182 17 16 of of IN 9182 17 17 metadata metadata NN 9182 17 18 , , , 9182 17 19 the the DT 9182 17 20 tools tool NNS 9182 17 21 available available JJ 9182 17 22 and and CC 9182 17 23 their -PRON- PRP$ 9182 17 24 capabilities capability NNS 9182 17 25 , , , 9182 17 26 and and CC 9182 17 27 the the DT 9182 17 28 various various JJ 9182 17 29 strategies strategy NNS 9182 17 30 that that WDT 9182 17 31 can can MD 9182 17 32 be be VB 9182 17 33 employed employ VBN 9182 17 34 . . . 9182 18 1 Poupeau poupeau NN 9182 18 2 rightly rightly RB 9182 18 3 states state VBZ 9182 18 4 that that IN 9182 18 5 XML xml NN 9182 18 6 provides provide VBZ 9182 18 7 structural structural JJ 9182 18 8 logic logic NN 9182 18 9 in in IN 9182 18 10 its -PRON- PRP$ 9182 18 11 hierarchical hierarchical JJ 9182 18 12 identification identification NN 9182 18 13 of of IN 9182 18 14 elements element NNS 9182 18 15 and and CC 9182 18 16 attributes attribute NNS 9182 18 17 , , , 9182 18 18 where where WRB 9182 18 19 RDF RDF NNP 9182 18 20 provides provide VBZ 9182 18 21 data data NN 9182 18 22 logic logic NN 9182 18 23 declaring declare VBG 9182 18 24 resources resource NNS 9182 18 25 that that WDT 9182 18 26 relate relate VBP 9182 18 27 to to IN 9182 18 28 each each DT 9182 18 29 other other JJ 9182 18 30 using use VBG 9182 18 31 properties.3 properties.3 NFP 9182 18 32 These these DT 9182 18 33 properties property NNS 9182 18 34 are be VBP 9182 18 35 ideally ideally RB 9182 18 36 all all DT 9182 18 37 identified identify VBN 9182 18 38 with with IN 9182 18 39 single single JJ 9182 18 40 reference reference NN 9182 18 41 points point NNS 9182 18 42 ( ( -LRB- 9182 18 43 Uniform Uniform NNP 9182 18 44 Resource Resource NNP 9182 18 45 Identifiers Identifiers NNPS 9182 18 46 or or CC 9182 18 47 URIs URIs NNP 9182 18 48 ) ) -RRB- 9182 18 49 rather rather RB 9182 18 50 than than IN 9182 18 51 a a DT 9182 18 52 description description NN 9182 18 53 encased encase VBN 9182 18 54 in in IN 9182 18 55 an an DT 9182 18 56 encoding encoding NN 9182 18 57 . . . 9182 19 1 A a DT 9182 19 2 source source NN 9182 19 3 of of IN 9182 19 4 honest honest JJ 9182 19 5 confusion confusion NN 9182 19 6 , , , 9182 19 7 however however RB 9182 19 8 , , , 9182 19 9 is be VBZ 9182 19 10 that that IN 9182 19 11 RDF RDF NNP 9182 19 12 can can MD 9182 19 13 be be VB 9182 19 14 expressed express VBN 9182 19 15 as as IN 9182 19 16 XML xml NN 9182 19 17 . . . 9182 20 1 Lassila Lassila NNP 9182 20 2 ’s ’s , 9182 20 3 note note NN 9182 20 4 regarding regard VBG 9182 20 5 the the DT 9182 20 6 Resource Resource NNP 9182 20 7 Description Description NNP 9182 20 8 Framework Framework NNP 9182 20 9 specification specification NN 9182 20 10 from from IN 9182 20 11 the the DT 9182 20 12 World World NNP 9182 20 13 Wide Wide NNP 9182 20 14 Web Web NNP 9182 20 15 Consortium Consortium NNP 9182 20 16 ( ( -LRB- 9182 20 17 W3C W3C NNP 9182 20 18 ) ) -RRB- 9182 20 19 states state NNS 9182 20 20 , , , 9182 20 21 “ " `` 9182 20 22 RDF RDF NNP 9182 20 23 encourages encourage VBZ 9182 20 24 the the DT 9182 20 25 view view NN 9182 20 26 of of IN 9182 20 27 ‘ ' `` 9182 20 28 metadata metadata NN 9182 20 29 being be VBG 9182 20 30 data datum NNS 9182 20 31 ’ ' '' 9182 20 32 by by IN 9182 20 33 using use VBG 9182 20 34 XML xml NN 9182 20 35 ( ( -LRB- 9182 20 36 eXtensible eXtensible NNP 9182 20 37 Markup Markup NNP 9182 20 38 Language Language NNP 9182 20 39 ) ) -RRB- 9182 20 40 as as IN 9182 20 41 its -PRON- PRP$ 9182 20 42 encoding encoding NN 9182 20 43 syntax syntax NN 9182 20 44 . . . 9182 20 45 ”4 ”4 NNP 9182 20 46 So so RB 9182 20 47 even even RB 9182 20 48 though though IN 9182 20 49 RDF RDF NNP 9182 20 50 can can MD 9182 20 51 use use VB 9182 20 52 XML xml NN 9182 20 53 to to TO 9182 20 54 express express VB 9182 20 55 resources resource NNS 9182 20 56 that that WDT 9182 20 57 relate relate VBP 9182 20 58 to to IN 9182 20 59 each each DT 9182 20 60 other other JJ 9182 20 61 via via IN 9182 20 62 properties property NNS 9182 20 63 , , , 9182 20 64 identified identify VBN 9182 20 65 with with IN 9182 20 66 single single JJ 9182 20 67 reference reference NN 9182 20 68 points point NNS 9182 20 69 ( ( -LRB- 9182 20 70 URIs URIs NNP 9182 20 71 ) ) -RRB- 9182 20 72 , , , 9182 20 73 RDF RDF NNP 9182 20 74 is be VBZ 9182 20 75 itself -PRON- PRP 9182 20 76 not not RB 9182 20 77 an an DT 9182 20 78 XML xml NN 9182 20 79 schema schema NN 9182 20 80 . . . 9182 21 1 RDF RDF NNP 9182 21 2 has have VBZ 9182 21 3 an an DT 9182 21 4 XML xml NN 9182 21 5 language language NN 9182 21 6 ( ( -LRB- 9182 21 7 sometimes sometimes RB 9182 21 8 called call VBN 9182 21 9 , , , 9182 21 10 confusingly confusingly RB 9182 21 11 , , , 9182 21 12 RDF RDF NNP 9182 21 13 , , , 9182 21 14 and and CC 9182 21 15 from from IN 9182 21 16 here here RB 9182 21 17 forward forward RB 9182 21 18 called call VBN 9182 21 19 RDF RDF NNP 9182 21 20 / / SYM 9182 21 21 XML XML NNP 9182 21 22 ) ) -RRB- 9182 21 23 . . . 9182 22 1 Additionally additionally RB 9182 22 2 , , , 9182 22 3 RDF RDF NNP 9182 22 4 Schema Schema NNP 9182 22 5 ( ( -LRB- 9182 22 6 RDFS RDFS NNP 9182 22 7 ) ) -RRB- 9182 22 8 declares declare VBZ 9182 22 9 a a DT 9182 22 10 schema schema NN 9182 22 11 or or CC 9182 22 12 vocabulary vocabulary NN 9182 22 13 as as IN 9182 22 14 an an DT 9182 22 15 extension extension NN 9182 22 16 of of IN 9182 22 17 RDF RDF NNP 9182 22 18 / / SYM 9182 22 19 XML XML NNP 9182 22 20 to to TO 9182 22 21 express express VB 9182 22 22 application application NN 9182 22 23 - - HYPH 9182 22 24 specific specific JJ 9182 22 25 classes class NNS 9182 22 26 and and CC 9182 22 27 properties.5 properties.5 CD 9182 22 28 Simply simply RB 9182 22 29 speaking speak VBG 9182 22 30 , , , 9182 22 31 RDF RDF NNP 9182 22 32 defines define NNS 9182 22 33 entities entity NNS 9182 22 34 and and CC 9182 22 35 their -PRON- PRP$ 9182 22 36 relationships relationship NNS 9182 22 37 using use VBG 9182 22 38 statements statement NNS 9182 22 39 . . . 9182 23 1 There there EX 9182 23 2 are be VBP 9182 23 3 various various JJ 9182 23 4 ways way NNS 9182 23 5 to to TO 9182 23 6 make make VB 9182 23 7 these these DT 9182 23 8 statements statement NNS 9182 23 9 , , , 9182 23 10 but but CC 9182 23 11 the the DT 9182 23 12 original original JJ 9182 23 13 way way NN 9182 23 14 formulated formulate VBN 9182 23 15 by by IN 9182 23 16 the the DT 9182 23 17 W3C W3C NNP 9182 23 18 is be VBZ 9182 23 19 using use VBG 9182 23 20 an an DT 9182 23 21 XML xml NN 9182 23 22 language language NN 9182 23 23 ( ( -LRB- 9182 23 24 RDF RDF NNP 9182 23 25 / / SYM 9182 23 26 XML XML NNP 9182 23 27 ) ) -RRB- 9182 23 28 that that WDT 9182 23 29 can can MD 9182 23 30 be be VB 9182 23 31 extended extend VBN 9182 23 32 by by IN 9182 23 33 an an DT 9182 23 34 additional additional JJ 9182 23 35 XML xml NN 9182 23 36 schema schema NN 9182 23 37 ( ( -LRB- 9182 23 38 RDFS RDFS NNP 9182 23 39 ) ) -RRB- 9182 23 40 to to TO 9182 23 41 better well RBR 9182 23 42 define define VB 9182 23 43 those those DT 9182 23 44 relationships relationship NNS 9182 23 45 . . . 9182 24 1 Ideally ideally RB 9182 24 2 , , , 9182 24 3 all all DT 9182 24 4 parts part NNS 9182 24 5 of of IN 9182 24 6 that that DT 9182 24 7 relationship relationship NN 9182 24 8 ( ( -LRB- 9182 24 9 the the DT 9182 24 10 subject subject NN 9182 24 11 , , , 9182 24 12 predicate predicate NN 9182 24 13 , , , 9182 24 14 object object NN 9182 24 15 , , , 9182 24 16 or or CC 9182 24 17 the the DT 9182 24 18 resource resource NN 9182 24 19 , , , 9182 24 20 property property NN 9182 24 21 , , , 9182 24 22 property property NN 9182 24 23 value value NN 9182 24 24 ) ) -RRB- 9182 24 25 are be VBP 9182 24 26 URIs uri NNS 9182 24 27 pointing point VBG 9182 24 28 to to IN 9182 24 29 an an DT 9182 24 30 authority authority NN 9182 24 31 for for IN 9182 24 32 that that DT 9182 24 33 resource resource NN 9182 24 34 , , , 9182 24 35 that that DT 9182 24 36 property property NN 9182 24 37 , , , 9182 24 38 or or CC 9182 24 39 that that IN 9182 24 40 property property NN 9182 24 41 value value NN 9182 24 42 . . . 9182 25 1 An an DT 9182 25 2 additional additional JJ 9182 25 3 concept concept NN 9182 25 4 worth worth JJ 9182 25 5 covering covering NN 9182 25 6 is be VBZ 9182 25 7 serialization serialization NN 9182 25 8 . . . 9182 26 1 This this DT 9182 26 2 term term NN 9182 26 3 is be VBZ 9182 26 4 used use VBN 9182 26 5 as as IN 9182 26 6 a a DT 9182 26 7 way way NN 9182 26 8 to to TO 9182 26 9 describe describe VB 9182 26 10 how how WRB 9182 26 11 RDF RDF NNP 9182 26 12 data datum NNS 9182 26 13 is be VBZ 9182 26 14 expressed express VBN 9182 26 15 using use VBG 9182 26 16 various various JJ 9182 26 17 formatting formatting NN 9182 26 18 languages language NNS 9182 26 19 . . . 9182 27 1 RDF RDF NNP 9182 27 2 / / SYM 9182 27 3 XML XML NNP 9182 27 4 , , , 9182 27 5 N n NN 9182 27 6 - - HYPH 9182 27 7 triples triple NNS 9182 27 8 , , , 9182 27 9 Turtle Turtle NNP 9182 27 10 , , , 9182 27 11 and and CC 9182 27 12 JSON- JSON- NNP 9182 27 13 LD LD NNP 9182 27 14 are be VBP 9182 27 15 all all DT 9182 27 16 examples example NNS 9182 27 17 of of IN 9182 27 18 RDF RDF NNP 9182 27 19 serializations.6 serializations.6 NNP 9182 27 20 Describing describe VBG 9182 27 21 something something NN 9182 27 22 as as IN 9182 27 23 being be VBG 9182 27 24 in in IN 9182 27 25 RDF RDF NNP 9182 27 26 really really RB 9182 27 27 means mean VBZ 9182 27 28 the the DT 9182 27 29 framework framework NN 9182 27 30 of of IN 9182 27 31 subject subject JJ 9182 27 32 , , , 9182 27 33 predicate predicate NN 9182 27 34 , , , 9182 27 35 object object NN 9182 27 36 is be VBZ 9182 27 37 being be VBG 9182 27 38 used use VBN 9182 27 39 . . . 9182 28 1 Describing describe VBG 9182 28 2 something something NN 9182 28 3 as as IN 9182 28 4 being be VBG 9182 28 5 expressed express VBN 9182 28 6 in in IN 9182 28 7 RDF RDF NNP 9182 28 8 / / SYM 9182 28 9 XML xml NN 9182 28 10 or or CC 9182 28 11 JSON JSON NNP 9182 28 12 - - HYPH 9182 28 13 LD LD NNP 9182 28 14 means mean VBZ 9182 28 15 that that IN 9182 28 16 the the DT 9182 28 17 RDF RDF NNP 9182 28 18 statements statement NNS 9182 28 19 have have VBP 9182 28 20 been be VBN 9182 28 21 serialized serialize VBN 9182 28 22 into into IN 9182 28 23 either either DT 9182 28 24 of of IN 9182 28 25 those those DT 9182 28 26 formatting formatting NN 9182 28 27 languages language NNS 9182 28 28 . . . 9182 29 1 Using use VBG 9182 29 2 “ " `` 9182 29 3 RDF RDF NNP 9182 29 4 ” " '' 9182 29 5 to to TO 9182 29 6 refer refer VB 9182 29 7 not not RB 9182 29 8 only only RB 9182 29 9 to to IN 9182 29 10 the the DT 9182 29 11 framework framework NN 9182 29 12 to to TO 9182 29 13 describe describe VB 9182 29 14 something something NN 9182 29 15 ( ( -LRB- 9182 29 16 RDF RDF NNP 9182 29 17 ) ) -RRB- 9182 29 18 but but CC 9182 29 19 also also RB 9182 29 20 the the DT 9182 29 21 serialization serialization NN 9182 29 22 of of IN 9182 29 23 that that DT 9182 29 24 description description NN 9182 29 25 ( ( -LRB- 9182 29 26 RDF RDF NNP 9182 29 27 / / SYM 9182 29 28 XML XML NNP 9182 29 29 ) ) -RRB- 9182 29 30 can can MD 9182 29 31 easily easily RB 9182 29 32 muddle muddle VB 9182 29 33 the the DT 9182 29 34 discussion discussion NN 9182 29 35 . . . 9182 30 1 Other other JJ 9182 30 2 thoughts thought NNS 9182 30 3 about about IN 9182 30 4 the the DT 9182 30 5 difference difference NN 9182 30 6 between between IN 9182 30 7 XML xml NN 9182 30 8 and and CC 9182 30 9 RDF RDF NNP 9182 30 10 or or CC 9182 30 11 moving move VBG 9182 30 12 metadata metadata NN 9182 30 13 from from IN 9182 30 14 XML xml NN 9182 30 15 into into IN 9182 30 16 RDF RDF NNP 9182 30 17 point point NN 9182 30 18 to to IN 9182 30 19 the the DT 9182 30 20 difference difference NN 9182 30 21 in in IN 9182 30 22 perspective perspective NN 9182 30 23 and and CC 9182 30 24 the the DT 9182 30 25 change change NN 9182 30 26 in in IN 9182 30 27 thinking thinking NN 9182 30 28 that that WDT 9182 30 29 is be VBZ 9182 30 30 required require VBN 9182 30 31 to to TO 9182 30 32 manage manage VB 9182 30 33 such such PDT 9182 30 34 a a DT 9182 30 35 move move NN 9182 30 36 . . . 9182 31 1 In in IN 9182 31 2 an an DT 9182 31 3 online online JJ 9182 31 4 discussion discussion NN 9182 31 5 about about IN 9182 31 6 RDF RDF NNP 9182 31 7 in in IN 9182 31 8 relation relation NN 9182 31 9 to to IN 9182 31 10 TEI TEI NNP 9182 31 11 ( ( -LRB- 9182 31 12 Text Text NNP 9182 31 13 Encoding Encoding NNP 9182 31 14 Initiative Initiative NNP 9182 31 15 ) ) -RRB- 9182 31 16 , , , 9182 31 17 Cummings Cummings NNP 9182 31 18 talks talk VBZ 9182 31 19 about about IN 9182 31 20 the the DT 9182 31 21 need need NN 9182 31 22 for for IN 9182 31 23 both both DT 9182 31 24 XML xml NN 9182 31 25 and and CC 9182 31 26 RDF RDF NNP 9182 31 27 , , , 9182 31 28 using use VBG 9182 31 29 XML xml NN 9182 31 30 to to TO 9182 31 31 encode encode VB 9182 31 32 text text NN 9182 31 33 and and CC 9182 31 34 RDF RDF NNP 9182 31 35 to to TO 9182 31 36 extract extract VB 9182 31 37 that that DT 9182 31 38 data datum NNS 9182 31 39 and and CC 9182 31 40 make make VB 9182 31 41 it -PRON- PRP 9182 31 42 more more RBR 9182 31 43 useful.7 useful.7 UH 9182 31 44 Yee Yee NNP 9182 31 45 , , , 9182 31 46 in in IN 9182 31 47 her -PRON- PRP$ 9182 31 48 in in IN 9182 31 49 - - HYPH 9182 31 50 depth depth NN 9182 31 51 look look NN 9182 31 52 at at IN 9182 31 53 bibliographic bibliographic JJ 9182 31 54 data datum NNS 9182 31 55 as as IN 9182 31 56 part part NN 9182 31 57 of of IN 9182 31 58 the the DT 9182 31 59 Semantic Semantic NNP 9182 31 60 Web Web NNP 9182 31 61 , , , 9182 31 62 points point VBZ 9182 31 63 out out RP 9182 31 64 that that IN 9182 31 65 RDF RDF NNP 9182 31 66 is be VBZ 9182 31 67 designed design VBN 9182 31 68 to to TO 9182 31 69 encode encode VB 9182 31 70 knowledge knowledge NN 9182 31 71 , , , 9182 31 72 not not RB 9182 31 73 information.8 information.8 XX 9182 31 74 The the DT 9182 31 75 RDF RDF NNP 9182 31 76 Primer Primer NNP 9182 31 77 1.0 1.0 CD 9182 31 78 also also RB 9182 31 79 states state VBZ 9182 31 80 “ " `` 9182 31 81 RDF RDF NNP 9182 31 82 directly directly RB 9182 31 83 represents represent VBZ 9182 31 84 only only JJ 9182 31 85 binary binary JJ 9182 31 86 relationships relationship NNS 9182 31 87 . . . 9182 31 88 ”9 ”9 NN 9182 31 89 XML xml NN 9182 31 90 describes describe VBZ 9182 31 91 what what WP 9182 31 92 something something NN 9182 31 93 is be VBZ 9182 31 94 by by IN 9182 31 95 encoding encode VBG 9182 31 96 it -PRON- PRP 9182 31 97 with with IN 9182 31 98 descriptive descriptive JJ 9182 31 99 elements element NNS 9182 31 100 and and CC 9182 31 101 attributes attribute NNS 9182 31 102 . . . 9182 32 1 RDF RDF NNP 9182 32 2 , , , 9182 32 3 on on IN 9182 32 4 the the DT 9182 32 5 other other JJ 9182 32 6 hand hand NN 9182 32 7 , , , 9182 32 8 constructs construct VBZ 9182 32 9 statements statement NNS 9182 32 10 about about IN 9182 32 11 something something NN 9182 32 12 using use VBG 9182 32 13 direct direct JJ 9182 32 14 references reference NNS 9182 32 15 — — : 9182 32 16 a a DT 9182 32 17 reference reference NN 9182 32 18 to to IN 9182 32 19 the the DT 9182 32 20 thing thing NN 9182 32 21 itself -PRON- PRP 9182 32 22 , , , 9182 32 23 a a DT 9182 32 24 reference reference NN 9182 32 25 to to IN 9182 32 26 the the DT 9182 32 27 descriptor descriptor NN 9182 32 28 , , , 9182 32 29 and and CC 9182 32 30 a a DT 9182 32 31 reference reference NN 9182 32 32 to to IN 9182 32 33 the the DT 9182 32 34 descriptor descriptor NN 9182 32 35 ’s ’s POS 9182 32 36 value value NN 9182 32 37 . . . 9182 33 1 As as IN 9182 33 2 Farnel Farnel NNP 9182 33 3 discussed discuss VBD 9182 33 4 in in IN 9182 33 5 her -PRON- PRP$ 9182 33 6 2015 2015 CD 9182 33 7 Open Open NNP 9182 33 8 Repositories Repositories NNP 9182 33 9 presentation presentation NN 9182 33 10 about about IN 9182 33 11 the the DT 9182 33 12 University University NNP 9182 33 13 of of IN 9182 33 14 Alberta Alberta NNP 9182 33 15 ’s ’s POS 9182 33 16 move move NN 9182 33 17 to to IN 9182 33 18 RDF RDF NNP 9182 33 19 , , , 9182 33 20 they -PRON- PRP 9182 33 21 learned learn VBD 9182 33 22 they -PRON- PRP 9182 33 23 were be VBD 9182 33 24 moving move VBG 9182 33 25 from from IN 9182 33 26 a a DT 9182 33 27 records record NNS 9182 33 28 - - HYPH 9182 33 29 based base VBN 9182 33 30 framework framework NN 9182 33 31 in in IN 9182 33 32 XML xml NN 9182 33 33 to to IN 9182 33 34 a a DT 9182 33 35 things thing NNS 9182 33 36 - - HYPH 9182 33 37 based base VBN 9182 33 38 framework framework NN 9182 33 39 in in IN 9182 33 40 RDF.10 RDF.10 NNP 9182 33 41 What what WP 9182 33 42 is be VBZ 9182 33 43 pointed point VBN 9182 33 44 out out RP 9182 33 45 here here RB 9182 33 46 time time NN 9182 33 47 and and CC 9182 33 48 again again RB 9182 33 49 is be VBZ 9182 33 50 something something NN 9182 33 51 else else JJ 9182 33 52 Farnel Farnel NNP 9182 33 53 discussed discuss VBD 9182 33 54 — — : 9182 33 55 moving move VBG 9182 33 56 from from IN 9182 33 57 XML xml NN 9182 33 58 to to IN 9182 33 59 INFORMATION information VB 9182 33 60 TECHNOLOGY TECHNOLOGY NNP 9182 33 61 AND and CC 9182 33 62 LIBRARIES library NNS 9182 33 63 | | NNP 9182 33 64 MARCH MARCH NNS 9182 33 65 2016 2016 CD 9182 33 66 53 53 CD 9182 33 67 RDF RDF NNP 9182 33 68 is be VBZ 9182 33 69 not not RB 9182 33 70 simply simply RB 9182 33 71 a a DT 9182 33 72 conversion conversion NN 9182 33 73 between between IN 9182 33 74 encoding encoding NN 9182 33 75 formats format NNS 9182 33 76 ; ; : 9182 33 77 it -PRON- PRP 9182 33 78 is be VBZ 9182 33 79 a a DT 9182 33 80 translation translation NN 9182 33 81 between between IN 9182 33 82 two two CD 9182 33 83 different different JJ 9182 33 84 ways way NNS 9182 33 85 of of IN 9182 33 86 organizing organize VBG 9182 33 87 knowledge knowledge NN 9182 33 88 . . . 9182 34 1 It -PRON- PRP 9182 34 2 involves involve VBZ 9182 34 3 understanding understand VBG 9182 34 4 the the DT 9182 34 5 meaning meaning NN 9182 34 6 of of IN 9182 34 7 the the DT 9182 34 8 metadata metadata NN 9182 34 9 encoded encode VBN 9182 34 10 in in IN 9182 34 11 XML xml NN 9182 34 12 and and CC 9182 34 13 representing represent VBG 9182 34 14 that that DT 9182 34 15 meaning meaning NN 9182 34 16 with with IN 9182 34 17 appropriate appropriate JJ 9182 34 18 RDF RDF NNP 9182 34 19 statements statement NNS 9182 34 20 . . . 9182 35 1 The the DT 9182 35 2 tools tool NNS 9182 35 3 most most RBS 9182 35 4 commonly commonly RB 9182 35 5 employed employ VBN 9182 35 6 for for IN 9182 35 7 reworking rework VBG 9182 35 8 XML xml NN 9182 35 9 into into IN 9182 35 10 RDF RDF NNP 9182 35 11 are be VBP 9182 35 12 OpenRefine OpenRefine NNP 9182 35 13 when when WRB 9182 35 14 accompanied accompany VBN 9182 35 15 by by IN 9182 35 16 its -PRON- PRP$ 9182 35 17 RDF RDF NNP 9182 35 18 extension extension NN 9182 35 19 ; ; : 9182 35 20 a a DT 9182 35 21 triplestore triplestore NN 9182 35 22 database database NN 9182 35 23 such such JJ 9182 35 24 as as IN 9182 35 25 OpenLink OpenLink NNP 9182 35 26 Virtuoso,11 Virtuoso,11 NNP 9182 35 27 Apache Apache NNP 9182 35 28 Fuseki,12 Fuseki,12 NNP 9182 35 29 or or CC 9182 35 30 Sesame13 Sesame13 NNP 9182 35 31 ; ; : 9182 35 32 Oxygen oxygen NN 9182 35 33 XML xml NN 9182 35 34 Editor14 Editor14 NNP 9182 35 35 ; ; , 9182 35 36 and and CC 9182 35 37 Protégé,15 protégé,15 VB 9182 35 38 an an DT 9182 35 39 ontology ontology NN 9182 35 40 editor editor NN 9182 35 41 . . . 9182 36 1 OpenRefine OpenRefine NNP 9182 36 2 is be VBZ 9182 36 3 , , , 9182 36 4 according accord VBG 9182 36 5 to to IN 9182 36 6 the the DT 9182 36 7 website website NN 9182 36 8 , , , 9182 36 9 “ " `` 9182 36 10 a a DT 9182 36 11 powerful powerful JJ 9182 36 12 tool tool NN 9182 36 13 for for IN 9182 36 14 working work VBG 9182 36 15 with with IN 9182 36 16 messy messy JJ 9182 36 17 data datum NNS 9182 36 18 : : : 9182 36 19 cleaning clean VBG 9182 36 20 it -PRON- PRP 9182 36 21 ; ; : 9182 36 22 transforming transform VBG 9182 36 23 it -PRON- PRP 9182 36 24 from from IN 9182 36 25 one one CD 9182 36 26 format format NN 9182 36 27 into into IN 9182 36 28 another another DT 9182 36 29 ; ; : 9182 36 30 and and CC 9182 36 31 extending extend VBG 9182 36 32 it -PRON- PRP 9182 36 33 with with IN 9182 36 34 web web NN 9182 36 35 services service NNS 9182 36 36 and and CC 9182 36 37 external external JJ 9182 36 38 data datum NNS 9182 36 39 . . . 9182 36 40 ”16 ”16 '' 9182 36 41 The the DT 9182 36 42 RDF RDF NNP 9182 36 43 extension extension NN 9182 36 44 , , , 9182 36 45 called call VBN 9182 36 46 RDF RDF NNP 9182 36 47 Refine Refine NNP 9182 36 48 , , , 9182 36 49 allows allow VBZ 9182 36 50 for for IN 9182 36 51 importing import VBG 9182 36 52 existing exist VBG 9182 36 53 vocabularies vocabulary NNS 9182 36 54 and and CC 9182 36 55 reconciling reconcile VBG 9182 36 56 against against IN 9182 36 57 SPARQL sparql JJ 9182 36 58 endpoints endpoint NNS 9182 36 59 ( ( -LRB- 9182 36 60 web web NN 9182 36 61 services service NNS 9182 36 62 that that WDT 9182 36 63 accept accept VBP 9182 36 64 SPARQL sparql JJ 9182 36 65 queries query NNS 9182 36 66 and and CC 9182 36 67 return return NN 9182 36 68 results).17,18 results).17,18 -LRB- 9182 36 69 SPARQL sparql NN 9182 36 70 is be VBZ 9182 36 71 similar similar JJ 9182 36 72 to to IN 9182 36 73 SQL SQL NNP 9182 36 74 as as IN 9182 36 75 a a DT 9182 36 76 language language NN 9182 36 77 for for IN 9182 36 78 querying query VBG 9182 36 79 a a DT 9182 36 80 database database NN 9182 36 81 , , , 9182 36 82 but but CC 9182 36 83 the the DT 9182 36 84 syntax syntax NN 9182 36 85 is be VBZ 9182 36 86 specifically specifically RB 9182 36 87 designed design VBN 9182 36 88 to to TO 9182 36 89 allow allow VB 9182 36 90 for for IN 9182 36 91 querying query VBG 9182 36 92 data datum NNS 9182 36 93 formatted format VBN 9182 36 94 in in IN 9182 36 95 triple triple JJ 9182 36 96 statements statement NNS 9182 36 97 instead instead RB 9182 36 98 of of IN 9182 36 99 tables table NNS 9182 36 100 with with IN 9182 36 101 columns.19 columns.19 NNP 9182 36 102 Triplestore Triplestore NNP 9182 36 103 databases database NNS 9182 36 104 such such JJ 9182 36 105 as as IN 9182 36 106 OpenLink OpenLink NNP 9182 36 107 Virtuoso Virtuoso NNP 9182 36 108 can can MD 9182 36 109 store store VB 9182 36 110 and and CC 9182 36 111 index index NN 9182 36 112 RDF RDF NNP 9182 36 113 statements statement NNS 9182 36 114 for for IN 9182 36 115 searching search VBG 9182 36 116 as as IN 9182 36 117 a a DT 9182 36 118 SPARQL sparql NN 9182 36 119 endpoint endpoint NN 9182 36 120 , , , 9182 36 121 offering offer VBG 9182 36 122 a a DT 9182 36 123 way way NN 9182 36 124 to to TO 9182 36 125 retrieve retrieve VB 9182 36 126 information information NN 9182 36 127 and and CC 9182 36 128 visualize visualize VB 9182 36 129 connections connection NNS 9182 36 130 across across IN 9182 36 131 a a DT 9182 36 132 collection collection NN 9182 36 133 of of IN 9182 36 134 triples triple NNS 9182 36 135 . . . 9182 37 1 Oxygen oxygen NN 9182 37 2 XML XML NNP 9182 37 3 Editor Editor NNP 9182 37 4 has have VBZ 9182 37 5 proven prove VBN 9182 37 6 helpful helpful JJ 9182 37 7 in in IN 9182 37 8 formulating formulate VBG 9182 37 9 eXtensible eXtensible NNP 9182 37 10 Stylesheet Stylesheet NNP 9182 37 11 Language Language NNP 9182 37 12 ( ( -LRB- 9182 37 13 XSL xsl NN 9182 37 14 ) ) -RRB- 9182 37 15 transformations transformation NNS 9182 37 16 to to TO 9182 37 17 move move VB 9182 37 18 metadata metadata NN 9182 37 19 from from IN 9182 37 20 a a DT 9182 37 21 particular particular JJ 9182 37 22 XML xml NN 9182 37 23 schema schema NN 9182 37 24 or or CC 9182 37 25 format format NN 9182 37 26 into into IN 9182 37 27 RDF RDF NNP 9182 37 28 / / SYM 9182 37 29 XML xml NN 9182 37 30 or or CC 9182 37 31 other other JJ 9182 37 32 serializations serialization NNS 9182 37 33 such such JJ 9182 37 34 as as IN 9182 37 35 JSON JSON NNP 9182 37 36 - - HYPH 9182 37 37 LD LD NNP 9182 37 38 ( ( -LRB- 9182 37 39 JavaScript JavaScript NNP 9182 37 40 Object Object NNP 9182 37 41 Notation Notation NNP 9182 37 42 for for IN 9182 37 43 Linking link VBG 9182 37 44 Data).20 data).20 NN 9182 37 45 Protégé Protégé NNP 9182 37 46 is be VBZ 9182 37 47 a a DT 9182 37 48 tool tool NN 9182 37 49 developed develop VBN 9182 37 50 by by IN 9182 37 51 Stanford Stanford NNP 9182 37 52 University University NNP 9182 37 53 that that WDT 9182 37 54 supports support VBZ 9182 37 55 the the DT 9182 37 56 OWL OWL NNP 9182 37 57 2 2 CD 9182 37 58 Web Web NNP 9182 37 59 Ontology Ontology NNP 9182 37 60 Language Language NNP 9182 37 61 and and CC 9182 37 62 has have VBZ 9182 37 63 helped help VBN 9182 37 64 to to TO 9182 37 65 convert convert VB 9182 37 66 XML xml NN 9182 37 67 schemas schema NNS 9182 37 68 to to IN 9182 37 69 RDF RDF NNP 9182 37 70 ontologies ontology NNS 9182 37 71 and and CC 9182 37 72 establish establish VB 9182 37 73 ways way NNS 9182 37 74 to to TO 9182 37 75 express express VB 9182 37 76 XML xml NN 9182 37 77 metadata metadata NN 9182 37 78 in in IN 9182 37 79 RDF RDF NNP 9182 37 80 . . . 9182 38 1 These these DT 9182 38 2 tools tool NNS 9182 38 3 provide provide VBP 9182 38 4 the the DT 9182 38 5 technical technical JJ 9182 38 6 means mean NNS 9182 38 7 to to TO 9182 38 8 take take VB 9182 38 9 metadata metadata NN 9182 38 10 expressed express VBN 9182 38 11 in in IN 9182 38 12 XML xml NN 9182 38 13 and and CC 9182 38 14 physically physically RB 9182 38 15 reformat reformat VB 9182 38 16 it -PRON- PRP 9182 38 17 to to TO 9182 38 18 metadata metadata NN 9182 38 19 expressed express VBN 9182 38 20 in in IN 9182 38 21 an an DT 9182 38 22 RDF RDF NNP 9182 38 23 serialization serialization NN 9182 38 24 . . . 9182 39 1 What what WP 9182 39 2 that that IN 9182 39 3 reformatting reformatte VBG 9182 39 4 also also RB 9182 39 5 encompasses encompass VBZ 9182 39 6 , , , 9182 39 7 however however RB 9182 39 8 , , , 9182 39 9 is be VBZ 9182 39 10 a a DT 9182 39 11 review review NN 9182 39 12 of of IN 9182 39 13 the the DT 9182 39 14 information information NN 9182 39 15 expressed express VBN 9182 39 16 in in IN 9182 39 17 XML xml NN 9182 39 18 and and CC 9182 39 19 a a DT 9182 39 20 set set NN 9182 39 21 of of IN 9182 39 22 decisions decision NNS 9182 39 23 as as IN 9182 39 24 to to IN 9182 39 25 how how WRB 9182 39 26 to to TO 9182 39 27 express express VB 9182 39 28 that that DT 9182 39 29 information information NN 9182 39 30 as as IN 9182 39 31 RDF RDF NNP 9182 39 32 statements statement NNS 9182 39 33 . . . 9182 40 1 Strategic strategic JJ 9182 40 2 approaches approach NNS 9182 40 3 and and CC 9182 40 4 ideas idea NNS 9182 40 5 for for IN 9182 40 6 handling handle VBG 9182 40 7 data datum NNS 9182 40 8 transformations transformation NNS 9182 40 9 into into IN 9182 40 10 RDF RDF NNP 9182 40 11 have have VBP 9182 40 12 involved involve VBN 9182 40 13 the the DT 9182 40 14 XML xml NN 9182 40 15 schema schema NN 9182 40 16 or or CC 9182 40 17 document document NN 9182 40 18 type type NN 9182 40 19 definition definition NN 9182 40 20 ( ( -LRB- 9182 40 21 DTD DTD NNP 9182 40 22 ) ) -RRB- 9182 40 23 . . . 9182 41 1 These these DT 9182 41 2 include include VBP 9182 41 3 Thuy Thuy NNP 9182 41 4 , , , 9182 41 5 Lee Lee NNP 9182 41 6 , , , 9182 41 7 and and CC 9182 41 8 Lee Lee NNP 9182 41 9 ’s ’s POS 9182 41 10 approach approach NN 9182 41 11 to to TO 9182 41 12 map map VB 9182 41 13 an an DT 9182 41 14 XML xml NN 9182 41 15 schema schema NN 9182 41 16 ( ( -LRB- 9182 41 17 the the DT 9182 41 18 XSD XSD NNP 9182 41 19 ) ) -RRB- 9182 41 20 to to IN 9182 41 21 RDF RDF NNP 9182 41 22 , , , 9182 41 23 associating associate VBG 9182 41 24 simpleType simpleType NNP 9182 41 25 ’s ’s POS 9182 41 26 XSD XSD NNP 9182 41 27 in in IN 9182 41 28 XML xml NN 9182 41 29 with with IN 9182 41 30 properties property NNS 9182 41 31 in in IN 9182 41 32 RDF RDF NNP 9182 41 33 , , , 9182 41 34 defining define VBG 9182 41 35 complexType complexType NNP 9182 41 36 ’s ’s POS 9182 41 37 XSD XSD NNP 9182 41 38 in in IN 9182 41 39 XML XML NNP 9182 41 40 as as IN 9182 41 41 classes class NNS 9182 41 42 in in IN 9182 41 43 RDF RDF NNP 9182 41 44 , , , 9182 41 45 and and CC 9182 41 46 handling handle VBG 9182 41 47 a a DT 9182 41 48 hierarchy hierarchy NN 9182 41 49 of of IN 9182 41 50 XML xml NN 9182 41 51 schema schema NN 9182 41 52 elements element NNS 9182 41 53 with with IN 9182 41 54 top top JJ 9182 41 55 levels level NNS 9182 41 56 as as IN 9182 41 57 domains domain NNS 9182 41 58 and and CC 9182 41 59 lower low JJR 9182 41 60 - - HYPH 9182 41 61 level level NN 9182 41 62 elements element NNS 9182 41 63 and and CC 9182 41 64 attributes attribute NNS 9182 41 65 as as IN 9182 41 66 container container NN 9182 41 67 classes class NNS 9182 41 68 or or CC 9182 41 69 subproperties subpropertie NNS 9182 41 70 in in IN 9182 41 71 those those DT 9182 41 72 domains.21 domains.21 NNP 9182 41 73 Thuy Thuy NNP 9182 41 74 et et FW 9182 41 75 al al NNP 9182 41 76 . . . 9182 42 1 earlier early RBR 9182 42 2 worked work VBN 9182 42 3 on on IN 9182 42 4 a a DT 9182 42 5 method method NN 9182 42 6 to to TO 9182 42 7 transform transform VB 9182 42 8 XML xml NN 9182 42 9 to to IN 9182 42 10 RDF RDF NNP 9182 42 11 by by IN 9182 42 12 translating translate VBG 9182 42 13 the the DT 9182 42 14 DTD DTD NNP 9182 42 15 using use VBG 9182 42 16 RDFS RDFS NNP 9182 42 17 ( ( -LRB- 9182 42 18 ELEMENTs element NNS 9182 42 19 in in IN 9182 42 20 the the DT 9182 42 21 DTD DTD NNP 9182 42 22 are be VBP 9182 42 23 RDF RDF NNP 9182 42 24 classes class NNS 9182 42 25 or or CC 9182 42 26 subclasses subclass NNS 9182 42 27 , , , 9182 42 28 ATTLISTs attlist NNS 9182 42 29 are be VBP 9182 42 30 RDF RDF NNP 9182 42 31 properties property NNS 9182 42 32 , , , 9182 42 33 and and CC 9182 42 34 ENTITIES ENTITIES NNP 9182 42 35 — — : 9182 42 36 preset preset JJ 9182 42 37 variables variable NNS 9182 42 38 in in IN 9182 42 39 the the DT 9182 42 40 DTD DTD NNP 9182 42 41 — — : 9182 42 42 are be VBP 9182 42 43 called call VBN 9182 42 44 up up RP 9182 42 45 for for IN 9182 42 46 use use NN 9182 42 47 in in IN 9182 42 48 RDF RDF NNP 9182 42 49 as as IN 9182 42 50 encountered).22 encountered).22 XX 9182 42 51 Similarly similarly RB 9182 42 52 , , , 9182 42 53 Hacherouf Hacherouf NNP 9182 42 54 , , , 9182 42 55 Bahloul Bahloul NNP 9182 42 56 , , , 9182 42 57 and and CC 9182 42 58 Cruz Cruz NNP 9182 42 59 translate translate VBP 9182 42 60 an an DT 9182 42 61 XML xml NN 9182 42 62 schema schema NN 9182 42 63 into into IN 9182 42 64 an an DT 9182 42 65 OWL OWL NNP 9182 42 66 ontology.23 ontology.23 NNP 9182 42 67 Klein Klein NNP 9182 42 68 et et NNP 9182 42 69 al al NNP 9182 42 70 . . . 9182 43 1 point point VB 9182 43 2 out out RP 9182 43 3 that that IN 9182 43 4 while while IN 9182 43 5 ontologies ontology NNS 9182 43 6 serve serve VBP 9182 43 7 to to TO 9182 43 8 describe describe VB 9182 43 9 a a DT 9182 43 10 domain domain NN 9182 43 11 , , , 9182 43 12 XML xml NN 9182 43 13 schemas schema NNS 9182 43 14 are be VBP 9182 43 15 meant mean VBN 9182 43 16 to to TO 9182 43 17 provide provide VB 9182 43 18 constraints constraint NNS 9182 43 19 on on IN 9182 43 20 documents document NNS 9182 43 21 or or CC 9182 43 22 structure structure NN 9182 43 23 for for IN 9182 43 24 data datum NNS 9182 43 25 so so IN 9182 43 26 it -PRON- PRP 9182 43 27 can can MD 9182 43 28 be be VB 9182 43 29 advantageous advantageous JJ 9182 43 30 to to TO 9182 43 31 work work VB 9182 43 32 out out RP 9182 43 33 an an DT 9182 43 34 RDF RDF NNP 9182 43 35 expression expression NN 9182 43 36 this this DT 9182 43 37 way.24 way.24 NNP 9182 43 38 Tim Tim NNP 9182 43 39 Berners Berners NNP 9182 43 40 - - HYPH 9182 43 41 Lee Lee NNP 9182 43 42 puts put VBZ 9182 43 43 it -PRON- PRP 9182 43 44 simply simply RB 9182 43 45 : : : 9182 43 46 “ " `` 9182 43 47 the the DT 9182 43 48 same same JJ 9182 43 49 RDF RDF NNP 9182 43 50 tree tree NN 9182 43 51 results result NNS 9182 43 52 from from IN 9182 43 53 many many JJ 9182 43 54 XML xml NN 9182 43 55 trees tree NNS 9182 43 56 , , , 9182 43 57 ” " '' 9182 43 58 meaning mean VBG 9182 43 59 the the DT 9182 43 60 same same JJ 9182 43 61 single single JJ 9182 43 62 statement statement NN 9182 43 63 in in IN 9182 43 64 RDF RDF NNP 9182 43 65 ( ( -LRB- 9182 43 66 an an DT 9182 43 67 article article NN 9182 43 68 has have VBZ 9182 43 69 an an DT 9182 43 70 author author NN 9182 43 71 Jane Jane NNP 9182 43 72 Smith Smith NNP 9182 43 73 ) ) -RRB- 9182 43 74 can can MD 9182 43 75 be be VB 9182 43 76 expressed express VBN 9182 43 77 in in IN 9182 43 78 many many JJ 9182 43 79 ways way NNS 9182 43 80 in in IN 9182 43 81 XML xml NN 9182 43 82 and and CC 9182 43 83 can can MD 9182 43 84 vary vary VB 9182 43 85 on on IN 9182 43 86 the the DT 9182 43 87 basis basis NN 9182 43 88 of of IN 9182 43 89 the the DT 9182 43 90 source source NN 9182 43 91 of of IN 9182 43 92 the the DT 9182 43 93 XML xml NN 9182 43 94 , , , 9182 43 95 any any DT 9182 43 96 schemas schema NNS 9182 43 97 involved involve VBN 9182 43 98 , , , 9182 43 99 and and CC 9182 43 100 the the DT 9182 43 101 people people NNS 9182 43 102 creating create VBG 9182 43 103 the the DT 9182 43 104 metadata.25 metadata.25 NNP 9182 43 105 Transitioning Transitioning NNP 9182 43 106 from from IN 9182 43 107 XML xml NN 9182 43 108 to to IN 9182 43 109 RDF RDF NNP 9182 43 110 using use VBG 9182 43 111 the the DT 9182 43 112 XML xml NN 9182 43 113 schema schema NN 9182 43 114 might may MD 9182 43 115 serve serve VB 9182 43 116 to to TO 9182 43 117 ensure ensure VB 9182 43 118 all all DT 9182 43 119 XML xml NN 9182 43 120 elements element NNS 9182 43 121 are be VBP 9182 43 122 TRANSITIONING transition VBG 9182 43 123 FROM from IN 9182 43 124 XML xml NN 9182 43 125 TO to IN 9182 43 126 RDF RDF NNP 9182 43 127 | | NNP 9182 43 128 HARDESTY HARDESTY NNP 9182 43 129 doi doi NN 9182 43 130 : : : 9182 43 131 10.6017 10.6017 CD 9182 43 132 / / SYM 9182 43 133 ital.v35i1.9182 ital.v35i1.9182 CD 9182 43 134 54 54 CD 9182 43 135 replicated replicate VBN 9182 43 136 in in IN 9182 43 137 RDF RDF NNP 9182 43 138 but but CC 9182 43 139 does do VBZ 9182 43 140 not not RB 9182 43 141 necessarily necessarily RB 9182 43 142 establish establish VB 9182 43 143 the the DT 9182 43 144 relationships relationship NNS 9182 43 145 meant mean VBN 9182 43 146 by by IN 9182 43 147 that that DT 9182 43 148 XML xml NN 9182 43 149 encoding encode VBG 9182 43 150 without without IN 9182 43 151 additional additional JJ 9182 43 152 evaluation evaluation NN 9182 43 153 . . . 9182 44 1 There there EX 9182 44 2 is be VBZ 9182 44 3 no no DT 9182 44 4 single single JJ 9182 44 5 strategy strategy NN 9182 44 6 that that WDT 9182 44 7 will will MD 9182 44 8 always always RB 9182 44 9 work work VB 9182 44 10 to to TO 9182 44 11 move move VB 9182 44 12 XML xml NN 9182 44 13 metadata metadata NN 9182 44 14 into into IN 9182 44 15 RDF RDF NNP 9182 44 16 , , , 9182 44 17 even even RB 9182 44 18 within within IN 9182 44 19 the the DT 9182 44 20 same same JJ 9182 44 21 set set NN 9182 44 22 of of IN 9182 44 23 tools tool NNS 9182 44 24 ( ( -LRB- 9182 44 25 such such JJ 9182 44 26 as as IN 9182 44 27 Fedora Fedora NNP 9182 44 28 / / SYM 9182 44 29 Hydra Hydra NNP 9182 44 30 ) ) -RRB- 9182 44 31 or or CC 9182 44 32 the the DT 9182 44 33 same same JJ 9182 44 34 area area NN 9182 44 35 of of IN 9182 44 36 concern concern NN 9182 44 37 ( ( -LRB- 9182 44 38 libraries library NNS 9182 44 39 , , , 9182 44 40 archives archive NNS 9182 44 41 , , , 9182 44 42 or or CC 9182 44 43 museums museum NNS 9182 44 44 ) ) -RRB- 9182 44 45 . . . 9182 45 1 USE use VB 9182 45 2 CASES case NNS 9182 45 3 FOR for IN 9182 45 4 RDF rdf NN 9182 45 5 The the DT 9182 45 6 following follow VBG 9182 45 7 use use NN 9182 45 8 cases case NNS 9182 45 9 explain explain VBP 9182 45 10 approaches approach NNS 9182 45 11 to to TO 9182 45 12 transition transition NN 9182 45 13 to to IN 9182 45 14 RDF RDF NNP 9182 45 15 taken take VBN 9182 45 16 from from IN 9182 45 17 two two CD 9182 45 18 differing differing JJ 9182 45 19 perspectives perspective NNS 9182 45 20 . . . 9182 46 1 The the DT 9182 46 2 first first JJ 9182 46 3 set set NN 9182 46 4 describes describe VBZ 9182 46 5 efforts effort NNS 9182 46 6 to to TO 9182 46 7 express express VB 9182 46 8 XML xml NN 9182 46 9 schemas schema NNS 9182 46 10 or or CC 9182 46 11 standards standard NNS 9182 46 12 as as IN 9182 46 13 RDF RDF NNP 9182 46 14 ontologies ontology NNS 9182 46 15 . . . 9182 47 1 The the DT 9182 47 2 second second JJ 9182 47 3 set set NN 9182 47 4 describes describe VBZ 9182 47 5 efforts effort NNS 9182 47 6 by by IN 9182 47 7 various various JJ 9182 47 8 library library NN 9182 47 9 or or CC 9182 47 10 cultural cultural JJ 9182 47 11 - - HYPH 9182 47 12 heritage heritage NN 9182 47 13 digital digital JJ 9182 47 14 collections collection NNS 9182 47 15 to to TO 9182 47 16 transform transform VB 9182 47 17 metadata metadata NN 9182 47 18 records record NNS 9182 47 19 into into IN 9182 47 20 RDF RDF NNP 9182 47 21 statements statement NNS 9182 47 22 . . . 9182 48 1 They -PRON- PRP 9182 48 2 also also RB 9182 48 3 show show VBP 9182 48 4 that that IN 9182 48 5 strategies strategy NNS 9182 48 6 to to TO 9182 48 7 transform transform VB 9182 48 8 XML xml NN 9182 48 9 to to IN 9182 48 10 RDF RDF NNP 9182 48 11 can can MD 9182 48 12 not not RB 9182 48 13 occur occur VB 9182 48 14 without without IN 9182 48 15 a a DT 9182 48 16 shift shift NN 9182 48 17 in in IN 9182 48 18 view view NN 9182 48 19 from from IN 9182 48 20 structure structure NN 9182 48 21 to to IN 9182 48 22 relationships relationship NNS 9182 48 23 and and CC 9182 48 24 , , , 9182 48 25 likewise likewise RB 9182 48 26 , , , 9182 48 27 from from IN 9182 48 28 descriptive descriptive JJ 9182 48 29 encoding encoding NN 9182 48 30 to to TO 9182 48 31 direct direct VB 9182 48 32 meaning meaning NN 9182 48 33 . . . 9182 49 1 Moving move VBG 9182 49 2 an an DT 9182 49 3 XML xml NN 9182 49 4 Schema Schema NNP 9182 49 5 / / SYM 9182 49 6 Standard Standard NNP 9182 49 7 to to IN 9182 49 8 an an DT 9182 49 9 RDF RDF NNP 9182 49 10 Ontology Ontology NNP 9182 49 11 As as IN 9182 49 12 a a DT 9182 49 13 graduate graduate NN 9182 49 14 student student NN 9182 49 15 at at IN 9182 49 16 Kent Kent NNP 9182 49 17 State State NNP 9182 49 18 University University NNP 9182 49 19 , , , 9182 49 20 Mixter Mixter NNP 9182 49 21 took take VBD 9182 49 22 on on RP 9182 49 23 converting convert VBG 9182 49 24 the the DT 9182 49 25 descriptive descriptive JJ 9182 49 26 metadata metadata NN 9182 49 27 standard standard JJ 9182 49 28 VRA VRA NNP 9182 49 29 Core Core NNP 9182 49 30 4.0 4.0 CD 9182 49 31 from from IN 9182 49 32 an an DT 9182 49 33 XML xml NN 9182 49 34 schema schema NN 9182 49 35 to to IN 9182 49 36 an an DT 9182 49 37 RDF RDF NNP 9182 49 38 ontology.26 ontology.26 NNP 9182 49 39 Using use VBG 9182 49 40 the the DT 9182 49 41 VRA VRA NNP 9182 49 42 Data Data NNP 9182 49 43 Standards Standards NNP 9182 49 44 Committee Committee NNP 9182 49 45 Guidelines Guidelines NNPS 9182 49 46 to to TO 9182 49 47 ensure ensure VB 9182 49 48 all all DT 9182 49 49 minimum minimum JJ 9182 49 50 fields field NNS 9182 49 51 were be VBD 9182 49 52 included,27 included,27 NNP 9182 49 53 Mixter Mixter NNP 9182 49 54 mapped map VBD 9182 49 55 VRA VRA NNP 9182 49 56 XML xml NN 9182 49 57 elements element NNS 9182 49 58 and and CC 9182 49 59 attributes attribute NNS 9182 49 60 to to IN 9182 49 61 schema.org schema.org NNP 9182 49 62 , , , 9182 49 63 FOAF FOAF NNP 9182 49 64 , , , 9182 49 65 VoID VoID NNP 9182 49 66 , , , 9182 49 67 and and CC 9182 49 68 DC DC NNP 9182 49 69 Terms Terms NNPS 9182 49 70 ontologies ontology NNS 9182 49 71 . . . 9182 50 1 This this DT 9182 50 2 process process NN 9182 50 3 is be VBZ 9182 50 4 known know VBN 9182 50 5 as as IN 9182 50 6 “ " `` 9182 50 7 cherry cherry NN 9182 50 8 - - HYPH 9182 50 9 picking picking NN 9182 50 10 , , , 9182 50 11 ” " '' 9182 50 12 or or CC 9182 50 13 combining combine VBG 9182 50 14 various various JJ 9182 50 15 ontologies ontology NNS 9182 50 16 that that WDT 9182 50 17 already already RB 9182 50 18 exist exist VBP 9182 50 19 to to TO 9182 50 20 represent represent VB 9182 50 21 properties property NNS 9182 50 22 or or CC 9182 50 23 relationships relationship NNS 9182 50 24 ( ( -LRB- 9182 50 25 the the DT 9182 50 26 predicates predicate NNS 9182 50 27 in in IN 9182 50 28 RDF RDF NNP 9182 50 29 statements statement NNS 9182 50 30 ) ) -RRB- 9182 50 31 as as IN 9182 50 32 RDF RDF NNP 9182 50 33 instead instead RB 9182 50 34 of of IN 9182 50 35 creating create VBG 9182 50 36 new new JJ 9182 50 37 proprietary proprietary JJ 9182 50 38 RDF RDF NNP 9182 50 39 properties property NNS 9182 50 40 . . . 9182 51 1 Using use VBG 9182 51 2 OWL owl NN 9182 51 3 and and CC 9182 51 4 RDFS RDFS NNP 9182 51 5 as as IN 9182 51 6 metavocabularies metavocabularie NNS 9182 51 7 in in IN 9182 51 8 Protégé Protégé NNP 9182 51 9 , , , 9182 51 10 this this DT 9182 51 11 created create VBD 9182 51 12 an an DT 9182 51 13 ontology ontology NN 9182 51 14 that that WDT 9182 51 15 could could MD 9182 51 16 “ " `` 9182 51 17 retain retain VB 9182 51 18 the the DT 9182 51 19 granularity granularity NN 9182 51 20 required require VBN 9182 51 21 to to TO 9182 51 22 describe describe VB 9182 51 23 library library NN 9182 51 24 , , , 9182 51 25 archive archive JJ 9182 51 26 , , , 9182 51 27 or or CC 9182 51 28 museum museum NN 9182 51 29 items item NNS 9182 51 30 ” " '' 9182 51 31 of of IN 9182 51 32 VRA VRA NNP 9182 51 33 Core Core NNP 9182 51 34 4.0 4.0 CD 9182 51 35 ’s ’s NN 9182 51 36 design design NN 9182 51 37 in in IN 9182 51 38 XML xml NN 9182 51 39 without without IN 9182 51 40 being be VBG 9182 51 41 a a DT 9182 51 42 straight straight JJ 9182 51 43 conversion conversion NN 9182 51 44 of of IN 9182 51 45 VRA VRA NNP 9182 51 46 Core Core NNP 9182 51 47 4.0 4.0 CD 9182 51 48 from from IN 9182 51 49 XML xml NN 9182 51 50 to to IN 9182 51 51 RDF.28 RDF.28 NNP 9182 51 52 The the DT 9182 51 53 outcome outcome NN 9182 51 54 was be VBD 9182 51 55 an an DT 9182 51 56 XSLT XSLT NNP 9182 51 57 stylesheet stylesheet NN 9182 51 58 that that WDT 9182 51 59 was be VBD 9182 51 60 tested test VBN 9182 51 61 on on IN 9182 51 62 VRA VRA NNP 9182 51 63 Core Core NNP 9182 51 64 4.0 4.0 CD 9182 51 65 XML xml NN 9182 51 66 records record NNS 9182 51 67 to to TO 9182 51 68 produce produce VB 9182 51 69 that that DT 9182 51 70 same same JJ 9182 51 71 information information NN 9182 51 72 as as IN 9182 51 73 RDF RDF NNP 9182 51 74 statements statement NNS 9182 51 75 . . . 9182 52 1 One one CD 9182 52 2 point point NN 9182 52 3 that that WDT 9182 52 4 seemed seem VBD 9182 52 5 to to TO 9182 52 6 help help VB 9182 52 7 in in IN 9182 52 8 testing testing NN 9182 52 9 was be VBD 9182 52 10 the the DT 9182 52 11 fact fact NN 9182 52 12 that that IN 9182 52 13 all all DT 9182 52 14 controlled control VBN 9182 52 15 vocabulary vocabulary JJ 9182 52 16 terms term NNS 9182 52 17 had have VBD 9182 52 18 reference reference NN 9182 52 19 identifiers identifier NNS 9182 52 20 in in IN 9182 52 21 the the DT 9182 52 22 XML xml NN 9182 52 23 ( ( -LRB- 9182 52 24 ready ready JJ 9182 52 25 - - HYPH 9182 52 26 made make VBN 9182 52 27 URIs uri NNS 9182 52 28 ) ) -RRB- 9182 52 29 . . . 9182 53 1 Something something NN 9182 53 2 not not RB 9182 53 3 discussed discuss VBN 9182 53 4 in in IN 9182 53 5 the the DT 9182 53 6 outcomes outcome NNS 9182 53 7 was be VBD 9182 53 8 that that IN 9182 53 9 dates date NNS 9182 53 10 resulted result VBN 9182 53 11 in in IN 9182 53 12 complex complex JJ 9182 53 13 RDF RDF NNP 9182 53 14 ( ( -LRB- 9182 53 15 RDF RDF NNP 9182 53 16 statements statement NNS 9182 53 17 that that WDT 9182 53 18 encompass encompass VBP 9182 53 19 additional additional JJ 9182 53 20 RDF RDF NNP 9182 53 21 statements statement NNS 9182 53 22 or or CC 9182 53 23 blank blank JJ 9182 53 24 nodes node NNS 9182 53 25 ) ) -RRB- 9182 53 26 and and CC 9182 53 27 there there EX 9182 53 28 was be VBD 9182 53 29 no no DT 9182 53 30 discussion discussion NN 9182 53 31 about about IN 9182 53 32 this this DT 9182 53 33 complexity complexity NN 9182 53 34 or or CC 9182 53 35 its -PRON- PRP$ 9182 53 36 effect effect NN 9182 53 37 on on IN 9182 53 38 using use VBG 9182 53 39 those those DT 9182 53 40 particular particular JJ 9182 53 41 RDF RDF NNP 9182 53 42 statements statement NNS 9182 53 43 . . . 9182 54 1 VRA VRA NNP 9182 54 2 Core Core NNP 9182 54 3 4.0 4.0 CD 9182 54 4 now now RB 9182 54 5 has have VBZ 9182 54 6 an an DT 9182 54 7 RDF RDF NNP 9182 54 8 ontology ontology NN 9182 54 9 in in IN 9182 54 10 draft draft NN 9182 54 11 form form NN 9182 54 12 , , , 9182 54 13 with with IN 9182 54 14 Mixter Mixter NNP 9182 54 15 as as IN 9182 54 16 one one CD 9182 54 17 of of IN 9182 54 18 its -PRON- PRP$ 9182 54 19 authors.29 authors.29 NNP 9182 54 20 The the DT 9182 54 21 OWL OWL NNP 9182 54 22 ontology ontology NN 9182 54 23 still still RB 9182 54 24 points point VBZ 9182 54 25 to to IN 9182 54 26 schema.org schema.org NNP 9182 54 27 , , , 9182 54 28 FOAF FOAF NNP 9182 54 29 , , , 9182 54 30 and and CC 9182 54 31 VoID VoID NNP 9182 54 32 for for IN 9182 54 33 equivalent equivalent JJ 9182 54 34 classes class NNS 9182 54 35 and and CC 9182 54 36 properties property NNS 9182 54 37 , , , 9182 54 38 but but CC 9182 54 39 everything everything NN 9182 54 40 is be VBZ 9182 54 41 now now RB 9182 54 42 named name VBN 9182 54 43 within within IN 9182 54 44 a a DT 9182 54 45 VRA VRA NNP 9182 54 46 RDF RDF NNP 9182 54 47 ontology ontology NN 9182 54 48 and and CC 9182 54 49 namespace namespace NN 9182 54 50 and and CC 9182 54 51 translates translate VBZ 9182 54 52 to to IN 9182 54 53 such such JJ 9182 54 54 when when WRB 9182 54 55 VRA VRA NNP 9182 54 56 Core Core NNP 9182 54 57 4.0 4.0 CD 9182 54 58 XML xml NN 9182 54 59 is be VBZ 9182 54 60 transformed transform VBN 9182 54 61 to to IN 9182 54 62 RDF RDF NNP 9182 54 63 . . . 9182 55 1 Another another DT 9182 55 2 case case NN 9182 55 3 in in IN 9182 55 4 the the DT 9182 55 5 category category NN 9182 55 6 of of IN 9182 55 7 going go VBG 9182 55 8 from from IN 9182 55 9 an an DT 9182 55 10 XML xml NN 9182 55 11 standard standard NN 9182 55 12 to to IN 9182 55 13 an an DT 9182 55 14 RDF RDF NNP 9182 55 15 ontology ontology NN 9182 55 16 is be VBZ 9182 55 17 the the DT 9182 55 18 development development NN 9182 55 19 of of IN 9182 55 20 the the DT 9182 55 21 BIBFRAME BIBFRAME NNP 9182 55 22 model model NN 9182 55 23 for for IN 9182 55 24 bibliographic bibliographic JJ 9182 55 25 description description NN 9182 55 26 from from IN 9182 55 27 the the DT 9182 55 28 Library Library NNP 9182 55 29 of of IN 9182 55 30 Congress Congress NNP 9182 55 31 . . . 9182 56 1 The the DT 9182 56 2 BIBFRAME BIBFRAME NNP 9182 56 3 model model NN 9182 56 4 is be VBZ 9182 56 5 expressed express VBN 9182 56 6 as as IN 9182 56 7 RDF RDF NNP 9182 56 8 . . . 9182 57 1 According accord VBG 9182 57 2 to to IN 9182 57 3 the the DT 9182 57 4 BIBFRAME BIBFRAME NNP 9182 57 5 site site NN 9182 57 6 , , , 9182 57 7 “ " `` 9182 57 8 in in IN 9182 57 9 addition addition NN 9182 57 10 to to IN 9182 57 11 being be VBG 9182 57 12 a a DT 9182 57 13 replacement replacement NN 9182 57 14 for for IN 9182 57 15 MARC MARC NNP 9182 57 16 , , , 9182 57 17 BIBFRAME BIBFRAME NNP 9182 57 18 serves serve VBZ 9182 57 19 as as IN 9182 57 20 a a DT 9182 57 21 general general JJ 9182 57 22 model model NN 9182 57 23 for for IN 9182 57 24 expressing express VBG 9182 57 25 and and CC 9182 57 26 connecting connect VBG 9182 57 27 bibliographic bibliographic JJ 9182 57 28 data datum NNS 9182 57 29 . . . 9182 57 30 ”30 ”30 NNP 9182 57 31 MARC MARC NNP 9182 57 32 has have VBZ 9182 57 33 its -PRON- PRP$ 9182 57 34 own own JJ 9182 57 35 format format NN 9182 57 36 of of IN 9182 57 37 expression expression NN 9182 57 38 with with IN 9182 57 39 numbered number VBN 9182 57 40 fields field NNS 9182 57 41 and and CC 9182 57 42 subfields subfield NNS 9182 57 43 but but CC 9182 57 44 can can MD 9182 57 45 be be VB 9182 57 46 expressed express VBN 9182 57 47 or or CC 9182 57 48 serialized serialize VBN 9182 57 49 in in IN 9182 57 50 XML xml NN 9182 57 51 and and CC 9182 57 52 is be VBZ 9182 57 53 often often RB 9182 57 54 shared share VBN 9182 57 55 that that DT 9182 57 56 way way NN 9182 57 57 . . . 9182 58 1 The the DT 9182 58 2 BIBFRAME BIBFRAME NNP 9182 58 3 model model NN 9182 58 4 , , , 9182 58 5 INFORMATION INFORMATION NNP 9182 58 6 TECHNOLOGY TECHNOLOGY NNP 9182 58 7 AND and CC 9182 58 8 LIBRARIES library NNS 9182 58 9 | | NNP 9182 58 10 MARCH MARCH NNP 9182 58 11 2016 2016 CD 9182 58 12 55 55 CD 9182 58 13 while while IN 9182 58 14 revamping revamp VBG 9182 58 15 the the DT 9182 58 16 way way NN 9182 58 17 a a DT 9182 58 18 bibliographic bibliographic JJ 9182 58 19 record record NN 9182 58 20 is be VBZ 9182 58 21 described describe VBN 9182 58 22 on on IN 9182 58 23 the the DT 9182 58 24 basis basis NN 9182 58 25 of of IN 9182 58 26 work work NN 9182 58 27 , , , 9182 58 28 instance instance NN 9182 58 29 , , , 9182 58 30 authority authority NN 9182 58 31 , , , 9182 58 32 and and CC 9182 58 33 annotation annotation NN 9182 58 34 , , , 9182 58 35 also also RB 9182 58 36 provides provide VBZ 9182 58 37 tools tool NNS 9182 58 38 to to TO 9182 58 39 transform transform VB 9182 58 40 records record NNS 9182 58 41 from from IN 9182 58 42 MARC MARC NNP 9182 58 43 / / SYM 9182 58 44 XML XML NNP 9182 58 45 to to IN 9182 58 46 the the DT 9182 58 47 RDF RDF NNP 9182 58 48 statements statement NNS 9182 58 49 of of IN 9182 58 50 BIBFRAME.31 bibframe.31 NN 9182 58 51 A a DT 9182 58 52 single single JJ 9182 58 53 namespace namespace NN 9182 58 54 serves serve VBZ 9182 58 55 the the DT 9182 58 56 BIBFRAME BIBFRAME NNP 9182 58 57 model model NN 9182 58 58 and and CC 9182 58 59 is be VBZ 9182 58 60 explained explain VBN 9182 58 61 as as IN 9182 58 62 a a DT 9182 58 63 long long JJ 9182 58 64 - - HYPH 9182 58 65 term term NN 9182 58 66 strategy strategy NN 9182 58 67 to to TO 9182 58 68 ensure ensure VB 9182 58 69 namespace namespace NN 9182 58 70 persistence persistence NN 9182 58 71 over over IN 9182 58 72 the the DT 9182 58 73 next next JJ 9182 58 74 forty forty CD 9182 58 75 - - HYPH 9182 58 76 plus plus CC 9182 58 77 years.32 years.32 NNP 9182 58 78 The the DT 9182 58 79 transformations transformation NNS 9182 58 80 produced produce VBN 9182 58 81 from from IN 9182 58 82 Library Library NNP 9182 58 83 of of IN 9182 58 84 Congress Congress NNP 9182 58 85 MARC MARC NNP 9182 58 86 records record NNS 9182 58 87 and and CC 9182 58 88 local local JJ 9182 58 89 MARC MARC NNP 9182 58 90 records record NNS 9182 58 91 contain contain VBP 9182 58 92 complex complex JJ 9182 58 93 hierarchical hierarchical JJ 9182 58 94 RDF RDF NNP 9182 58 95 statements statement NNS 9182 58 96 , , , 9182 58 97 particularly particularly RB 9182 58 98 when when WRB 9182 58 99 ascribing ascribe VBG 9182 58 100 authority authority NN 9182 58 101 sources source NNS 9182 58 102 to to IN 9182 58 103 names name NNS 9182 58 104 , , , 9182 58 105 subjects subject NNS 9182 58 106 , , , 9182 58 107 and and CC 9182 58 108 types type NNS 9182 58 109 of of IN 9182 58 110 identifiers identifier NNS 9182 58 111 . . . 9182 59 1 As as IN 9182 59 2 it -PRON- PRP 9182 59 3 is be VBZ 9182 59 4 still still RB 9182 59 5 a a DT 9182 59 6 work work NN 9182 59 7 in in IN 9182 59 8 progress progress NN 9182 59 9 there there EX 9182 59 10 are be VBP 9182 59 11 no no DT 9182 59 12 tools tool NNS 9182 59 13 making make VBG 9182 59 14 use use NN 9182 59 15 of of IN 9182 59 16 BIBFRAME BIBFRAME NNP 9182 59 17 records record NNS 9182 59 18 in in IN 9182 59 19 RDF RDF NNP 9182 59 20 . . . 9182 60 1 An an DT 9182 60 2 additional additional JJ 9182 60 3 example example NN 9182 60 4 is be VBZ 9182 60 5 the the DT 9182 60 6 work work NN 9182 60 7 happening happen VBG 9182 60 8 with with IN 9182 60 9 PBCore PBCore NNP 9182 60 10 , , , 9182 60 11 the the DT 9182 60 12 public public JJ 9182 60 13 broadcasting broadcasting NN 9182 60 14 metadata metadata NN 9182 60 15 standard standard NN 9182 60 16 managed manage VBN 9182 60 17 by by IN 9182 60 18 the the DT 9182 60 19 Corporation Corporation NNP 9182 60 20 for for IN 9182 60 21 Public Public NNP 9182 60 22 Broadcasting.33 Broadcasting.33 NNP 9182 60 23 Public public JJ 9182 60 24 broadcasting broadcasting NN 9182 60 25 stations station NNS 9182 60 26 and and CC 9182 60 27 other other JJ 9182 60 28 institutions institution NNS 9182 60 29 across across IN 9182 60 30 the the DT 9182 60 31 United United NNP 9182 60 32 States States NNP 9182 60 33 provide provide VBP 9182 60 34 descriptive descriptive JJ 9182 60 35 , , , 9182 60 36 technical technical JJ 9182 60 37 , , , 9182 60 38 and and CC 9182 60 39 structural structural JJ 9182 60 40 metadata metadata NN 9182 60 41 for for IN 9182 60 42 audiovisual audiovisual JJ 9182 60 43 materials material NNS 9182 60 44 using use VBG 9182 60 45 this this DT 9182 60 46 XML xml NN 9182 60 47 standard standard NN 9182 60 48 . . . 9182 61 1 In in IN 9182 61 2 Boston Boston NNP 9182 61 3 , , , 9182 61 4 WGBH WGBH NNP 9182 61 5 ’s ’s POS 9182 61 6 use use NN 9182 61 7 of of IN 9182 61 8 PBCore PBCore NNP 9182 61 9 coincides coincide NNS 9182 61 10 with with IN 9182 61 11 its -PRON- PRP$ 9182 61 12 digital digital JJ 9182 61 13 asset asset NN 9182 61 14 management management NN 9182 61 15 system system NN 9182 61 16 , , , 9182 61 17 HydraDAM HydraDAM '' 9182 61 18 , , , 9182 61 19 built build VBN 9182 61 20 on on IN 9182 61 21 Fedora Fedora NNP 9182 61 22 3 3 CD 9182 61 23 and and CC 9182 61 24 the the DT 9182 61 25 Hydra Hydra NNP 9182 61 26 technology technology NN 9182 61 27 stack stack NN 9182 61 28 ( ( -LRB- 9182 61 29 based base VBN 9182 61 30 on on IN 9182 61 31 Blacklight Blacklight NNP 9182 61 32 , , , 9182 61 33 Solr Solr NNP 9182 61 34 , , , 9182 61 35 and and CC 9182 61 36 the the DT 9182 61 37 Fedora Fedora NNP 9182 61 38 Digital Digital NNP 9182 61 39 Repository).34 Repository).34 -LRB- 9182 61 40 Fedora Fedora NNP 9182 61 41 3 3 CD 9182 61 42 does do VBZ 9182 61 43 not not RB 9182 61 44 natively natively RB 9182 61 45 support support VB 9182 61 46 RDF RDF NNP 9182 61 47 statements statement NNS 9182 61 48 as as IN 9182 61 49 properties property NNS 9182 61 50 on on IN 9182 61 51 objects object NNS 9182 61 52 like like IN 9182 61 53 Fedora Fedora NNP 9182 61 54 4 4 CD 9182 61 55 . . . 9182 62 1 Building build VBG 9182 62 2 off off RP 9182 62 3 an an DT 9182 62 4 interest interest NN 9182 62 5 to to TO 9182 62 6 move move VB 9182 62 7 HydraDAM HydraDAM '' 9182 62 8 to to IN 9182 62 9 Fedora Fedora NNP 9182 62 10 4 4 CD 9182 62 11 and and CC 9182 62 12 leverage leverage NN 9182 62 13 RDF RDF NNP 9182 62 14 for for IN 9182 62 15 metadata metadata NN 9182 62 16 about about IN 9182 62 17 audiovisual audiovisual JJ 9182 62 18 collections collection NNS 9182 62 19 , , , 9182 62 20 WGBH WGBH NNP 9182 62 21 began begin VBD 9182 62 22 exploring explore VBG 9182 62 23 transitioning transition VBG 9182 62 24 the the DT 9182 62 25 PBCore PBCore NNP 9182 62 26 XML xml NN 9182 62 27 metadata metadata NN 9182 62 28 standard standard JJ 9182 62 29 into into IN 9182 62 30 an an DT 9182 62 31 RDF RDF NNP 9182 62 32 ontology ontology NN 9182 62 33 . . . 9182 63 1 EBUCore EBUCore NNP 9182 63 2 , , , 9182 63 3 the the DT 9182 63 4 European European NNP 9182 63 5 Broadcasting Broadcasting NNP 9182 63 6 Union Union NNP 9182 63 7 ’s ’s POS 9182 63 8 metadata metadata NN 9182 63 9 standard standard NN 9182 63 10 , , , 9182 63 11 is be VBZ 9182 63 12 already already RB 9182 63 13 expressed express VBN 9182 63 14 as as IN 9182 63 15 an an DT 9182 63 16 RDF RDF NNP 9182 63 17 ontology.35 ontology.35 NNP 9182 63 18 A a DT 9182 63 19 comparison comparison NN 9182 63 20 between between IN 9182 63 21 the the DT 9182 63 22 XML xml NN 9182 63 23 standard standard NN 9182 63 24 of of IN 9182 63 25 PBCore PBCore NNP 9182 63 26 and and CC 9182 63 27 the the DT 9182 63 28 classes class NNS 9182 63 29 and and CC 9182 63 30 properties property NNS 9182 63 31 expressed express VBN 9182 63 32 in in IN 9182 63 33 EBUCore EBUCore NNP 9182 63 34 revealed reveal VBD 9182 63 35 that that IN 9182 63 36 most most JJS 9182 63 37 PBCore PBCore NNP 9182 63 38 elements element NNS 9182 63 39 were be VBD 9182 63 40 covered cover VBN 9182 63 41 by by IN 9182 63 42 the the DT 9182 63 43 EBUCore ebucore JJ 9182 63 44 ontology.36 ontology.36 NNP 9182 63 45 Efforts effort NNS 9182 63 46 are be VBP 9182 63 47 ongoing ongoing JJ 9182 63 48 to to TO 9182 63 49 offer offer VB 9182 63 50 PBCore PBCore NNP 9182 63 51 3.0 3.0 CD 9182 63 52 as as IN 9182 63 53 an an DT 9182 63 54 RDF RDF NNP 9182 63 55 ontology ontology NN 9182 63 56 that that WDT 9182 63 57 uses use VBZ 9182 63 58 EBUCore ebucore JJ 9182 63 59 with with IN 9182 63 60 the the DT 9182 63 61 addition addition NN 9182 63 62 of of IN 9182 63 63 a a DT 9182 63 64 smaller small JJR 9182 63 65 set set NN 9182 63 66 of of IN 9182 63 67 properties property NNS 9182 63 68 along along IN 9182 63 69 with with IN 9182 63 70 a a DT 9182 63 71 way way NN 9182 63 72 to to TO 9182 63 73 transform transform VB 9182 63 74 PBCore PBCore NNP 9182 63 75 XML xml NN 9182 63 76 to to IN 9182 63 77 PBCore PBCore NNP 9182 63 78 3.0 3.0 CD 9182 63 79 in in IN 9182 63 80 RDF.37 RDF.37 NNP 9182 63 81 The the DT 9182 63 82 Hydra Hydra NNP 9182 63 83 community community NN 9182 63 84 , , , 9182 63 85 in in IN 9182 63 86 an an DT 9182 63 87 effort effort NN 9182 63 88 to to TO 9182 63 89 help help VB 9182 63 90 the the DT 9182 63 91 transition transition NN 9182 63 92 from from IN 9182 63 93 Fedora Fedora NNP 9182 63 94 3 3 CD 9182 63 95 with with IN 9182 63 96 its -PRON- PRP$ 9182 63 97 XML xml NN 9182 63 98 binary binary JJ 9182 63 99 files file NNS 9182 63 100 of of IN 9182 63 101 descriptive descriptive JJ 9182 63 102 metadata metadata NN 9182 63 103 to to IN 9182 63 104 Fedora Fedora NNP 9182 63 105 4 4 CD 9182 63 106 using use VBG 9182 63 107 RDF RDF NNP 9182 63 108 statements statement NNS 9182 63 109 as as IN 9182 63 110 properties property NNS 9182 63 111 on on IN 9182 63 112 objects object NNS 9182 63 113 , , , 9182 63 114 is be VBZ 9182 63 115 working work VBG 9182 63 116 on on IN 9182 63 117 a a DT 9182 63 118 recommendation recommendation NN 9182 63 119 and and CC 9182 63 120 transformation transformation NN 9182 63 121 to to TO 9182 63 122 move move VB 9182 63 123 descriptive descriptive JJ 9182 63 124 metadata metadata NN 9182 63 125 in in IN 9182 63 126 MODS mods JJ 9182 63 127 XML xml NN 9182 63 128 into into IN 9182 63 129 RDF RDF NNP 9182 63 130 that that WDT 9182 63 131 is be VBZ 9182 63 132 usable usable JJ 9182 63 133 in in IN 9182 63 134 Fedora Fedora NNP 9182 63 135 4.38 4.38 CD 9182 63 136 The the DT 9182 63 137 MODS MODS NNP 9182 63 138 standard standard NN 9182 63 139 has have VBZ 9182 63 140 a a DT 9182 63 141 draft draft NN 9182 63 142 of of IN 9182 63 143 an an DT 9182 63 144 RDF RDF NNP 9182 63 145 ontology ontology NN 9182 63 146 and and CC 9182 63 147 a a DT 9182 63 148 stylesheet stylesheet NN 9182 63 149 transformation transformation NN 9182 63 150 available,39 available,39 NNP 9182 63 151 but but CC 9182 63 152 the the DT 9182 63 153 complex complex JJ 9182 63 154 hierarchical hierarchical JJ 9182 63 155 RDF RDF NNP 9182 63 156 produced produce VBN 9182 63 157 from from IN 9182 63 158 this this DT 9182 63 159 transformation transformation NN 9182 63 160 is be VBZ 9182 63 161 unmanageable unmanageable JJ 9182 63 162 with with IN 9182 63 163 the the DT 9182 63 164 current current JJ 9182 63 165 Fedora Fedora NNP 9182 63 166 4 4 CD 9182 63 167 architecture architecture NN 9182 63 168 . . . 9182 64 1 The the DT 9182 64 2 Hydra Hydra NNP 9182 64 3 MODS MODS NNP 9182 64 4 and and CC 9182 64 5 RDF RDF NNP 9182 64 6 Descriptive Descriptive NNP 9182 64 7 Metadata Metadata NNP 9182 64 8 Subgroup Subgroup NNP 9182 64 9 is be VBZ 9182 64 10 attempting attempt VBG 9182 64 11 to to TO 9182 64 12 reflect reflect VB 9182 64 13 the the DT 9182 64 14 MODS mods NN 9182 64 15 elements element NNS 9182 64 16 in in IN 9182 64 17 simple simple JJ 9182 64 18 RDF rdf NN 9182 64 19 statements statement NNS 9182 64 20 that that WDT 9182 64 21 can can MD 9182 64 22 be be VB 9182 64 23 incorporated incorporate VBN 9182 64 24 as as IN 9182 64 25 properties property NNS 9182 64 26 on on IN 9182 64 27 a a DT 9182 64 28 Fedora Fedora NNP 9182 64 29 4 4 CD 9182 64 30 digital digital NN 9182 64 31 object.40 object.40 NNP 9182 64 32 Led Led NNP 9182 64 33 by by IN 9182 64 34 Steven Steven NNP 9182 64 35 Anderson Anderson NNP 9182 64 36 at at IN 9182 64 37 the the DT 9182 64 38 Boston Boston NNP 9182 64 39 Public Public NNP 9182 64 40 Library Library NNP 9182 64 41 , , , 9182 64 42 this this DT 9182 64 43 group group NN 9182 64 44 is be VBZ 9182 64 45 moving move VBG 9182 64 46 through through IN 9182 64 47 MODS mods NN 9182 64 48 element element NN 9182 64 49 by by IN 9182 64 50 element element NN 9182 64 51 , , , 9182 64 52 asking ask VBG 9182 64 53 the the DT 9182 64 54 question question NN 9182 64 55 , , , 9182 64 56 “ " `` 9182 64 57 If if IN 9182 64 58 you -PRON- PRP 9182 64 59 had have VBD 9182 64 60 to to TO 9182 64 61 express express VB 9182 64 62 this this DT 9182 64 63 MODS MODS NNP 9182 64 64 element element NN 9182 64 65 from from IN 9182 64 66 your -PRON- PRP$ 9182 64 67 metadata metadata NN 9182 64 68 in in IN 9182 64 69 RDF RDF NNP 9182 64 70 today today NN 9182 64 71 , , , 9182 64 72 how how WRB 9182 64 73 would would MD 9182 64 74 you -PRON- PRP 9182 64 75 do do VB 9182 64 76 that that DT 9182 64 77 ? ? . 9182 64 78 ” " '' 9182 64 79 Participating participate VBG 9182 64 80 institutions institution NNS 9182 64 81 are be VBP 9182 64 82 reviewing review VBG 9182 64 83 their -PRON- PRP$ 9182 64 84 MODS mods NN 9182 64 85 records record NNS 9182 64 86 and and CC 9182 64 87 exploring explore VBG 9182 64 88 the the DT 9182 64 89 possible possible JJ 9182 64 90 RDF rdf NN 9182 64 91 predicates predicate NNS 9182 64 92 that that WDT 9182 64 93 could could MD 9182 64 94 be be VB 9182 64 95 used use VBN 9182 64 96 to to TO 9182 64 97 represent represent VB 9182 64 98 the the DT 9182 64 99 meaning meaning NN 9182 64 100 of of IN 9182 64 101 that that DT 9182 64 102 information information NN 9182 64 103 . . . 9182 65 1 Some some DT 9182 65 2 are be VBP 9182 65 3 even even RB 9182 65 4 considering consider VBG 9182 65 5 how how WRB 9182 65 6 to to TO 9182 65 7 construct construct VB 9182 65 8 those those DT 9182 65 9 RDF RDF NNP 9182 65 10 statements statement NNS 9182 65 11 so so IN 9182 65 12 that that IN 9182 65 13 MODS mods NN 9182 65 14 XML xml NN 9182 65 15 can can MD 9182 65 16 be be VB 9182 65 17 re re VBN 9182 65 18 - - VBN 9182 65 19 created create VBN 9182 65 20 as as IN 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make VB 9182 66 25 use use NN 9182 66 26 of of IN 9182 66 27 these these DT 9182 66 28 descriptive descriptive JJ 9182 66 29 RDF RDF NNP 9182 66 30 statements statement NNS 9182 66 31 , , , 9182 66 32 and and CC 9182 66 33 if if IN 9182 66 34 the the DT 9182 66 35 original original JJ 9182 66 36 MODS MODS NNP 9182 66 37 XML xml NN 9182 66 38 will will MD 9182 66 39 need need VB 9182 66 40 to to TO 9182 66 41 be be VB 9182 66 42 preserved preserve VBN 9182 66 43 as as IN 9182 66 44 part part NN 9182 66 45 of of IN 9182 66 46 the the DT 9182 66 47 digital digital JJ 9182 66 48 object object NN 9182 66 49 in in IN 9182 66 50 Fedora Fedora NNP 9182 66 51 , , , 9182 66 52 but but CC 9182 66 53 this this DT 9182 66 54 group group NN 9182 66 55 is be VBZ 9182 66 56 recognizing recognize VBG 9182 66 57 that that DT 9182 66 58 moving move VBG 9182 66 59 from from IN 9182 66 60 TRANSITIONING transitioning NN 9182 66 61 FROM from IN 9182 66 62 XML xml NN 9182 66 63 TO to IN 9182 66 64 RDF RDF NNP 9182 66 65 | | NNP 9182 66 66 HARDESTY HARDESTY NNP 9182 66 67 doi doi NN 9182 66 68 : : : 9182 66 69 10.6017 10.6017 CD 9182 66 70 / / SYM 9182 66 71 ital.v35i1.9182 ital.v35i1.9182 CD 9182 66 72 56 56 CD 9182 66 73 Fedora Fedora NNP 9182 66 74 3 3 CD 9182 66 75 to to IN 9182 66 76 Fedora Fedora NNP 9182 66 77 4 4 CD 9182 66 78 requires require VBZ 9182 66 79 a a DT 9182 66 80 major major JJ 9182 66 81 shift shift NN 9182 66 82 in in IN 9182 66 83 thinking think VBG 9182 66 84 about about IN 9182 66 85 descriptive descriptive JJ 9182 66 86 metadata metadata NN 9182 66 87 . . . 9182 67 1 This this DT 9182 67 2 transformation transformation NN 9182 67 3 tool tool NN 9182 67 4 is be VBZ 9182 67 5 an an DT 9182 67 6 effort effort NN 9182 67 7 to to TO 9182 67 8 help help VB 9182 67 9 make make VB 9182 67 10 that that DT 9182 67 11 transition transition NN 9182 67 12 possible possible JJ 9182 67 13 . . . 9182 68 1 The the DT 9182 68 2 Avalon Avalon NNP 9182 68 3 Media Media NNP 9182 68 4 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appear VBP 9182 83 9 to to TO 9182 83 10 be be VB 9182 83 11 text text NN 9182 83 12 and and CC 9182 83 13 not not RB 9182 83 14 URIs uri NNS 9182 83 15 . . . 9182 84 1 The the DT 9182 84 2 real real JJ 9182 84 3 power power NN 9182 84 4 of of IN 9182 84 5 this this DT 9182 84 6 project project NN 9182 84 7 is be VBZ 9182 84 8 finding find VBG 9182 84 9 common common JJ 9182 84 10 properties property NNS 9182 84 11 to to TO 9182 84 12 describe describe VB 9182 84 13 objects object NNS 9182 84 14 from from IN 9182 84 15 diverse diverse JJ 9182 84 16 collections collection NNS 9182 84 17 and and CC 9182 84 18 institutions institution NNS 9182 84 19 . . . 9182 85 1 What what WP 9182 85 2 also also RB 9182 85 3 comes come VBZ 9182 85 4 out out RP 9182 85 5 in in IN 9182 85 6 the the DT 9182 85 7 example example NN 9182 85 8 mappings mapping NNS 9182 85 9 is be VBZ 9182 85 10 the the DT 9182 85 11 use use NN 9182 85 12 of of IN 9182 85 13 many many JJ 9182 85 14 different different JJ 9182 85 15 namespaces namespace NNS 9182 85 16 or or CC 9182 85 17 ontologies ontology NNS 9182 85 18 ( ( -LRB- 9182 85 19 DC DC NNP 9182 85 20 Terms Terms NNPS 9182 85 21 , , , 9182 85 22 MARC MARC NNP 9182 85 23 Relators Relators NNPS 9182 85 24 , , , 9182 85 25 but but CC 9182 85 26 also also RB 9182 85 27 MODS MODS NNP 9182 85 28 and and CC 9182 85 29 MADS MADS NNP 9182 85 30 that that WDT 9182 85 31 produce produce VBP 9182 85 32 complex complex JJ 9182 85 33 RDF RDF NNP 9182 85 34 ) ) -RRB- 9182 85 35 . . . 9182 86 1 The the DT 9182 86 2 University University NNP 9182 86 3 of of IN 9182 86 4 Alberta Alberta NNP 9182 86 5 also also RB 9182 86 6 combined combine VBD 9182 86 7 a a DT 9182 86 8 variety variety NN 9182 86 9 of of IN 9182 86 10 XML xml NN 9182 86 11 metadata metadata NN 9182 86 12 from from IN 9182 86 13 different different JJ 9182 86 14 sources source NNS 9182 86 15 into into IN 9182 86 16 a a DT 9182 86 17 new new JJ 9182 86 18 digital digital JJ 9182 86 19 asset asset NN 9182 86 20 management management NN 9182 86 21 system system NN 9182 86 22 based base VBN 9182 86 23 on on IN 9182 86 24 Fedora Fedora NNP 9182 86 25 4 4 CD 9182 86 26 and and CC 9182 86 27 the the DT 9182 86 28 Hydra Hydra NNP 9182 86 29 technology technology NN 9182 86 30 stack stack NN 9182 86 31 , , , 9182 86 32 called call VBD 9182 86 33 the the DT 9182 86 34 Education Education NNP 9182 86 35 and and CC 9182 86 36 Research Research NNP 9182 86 37 Archive.46 Archive.46 NNP 9182 86 38 Reporting report VBG 9182 86 39 on on IN 9182 86 40 the the DT 9182 86 41 experience experience NN 9182 86 42 at at IN 9182 86 43 Open Open NNP 9182 86 44 Repositories Repositories NNP 9182 86 45 2015 2015 CD 9182 86 46 , , , 9182 86 47 Farnel Farnel NNP 9182 86 48 described describe VBD 9182 86 49 the the DT 9182 86 50 process process NN 9182 86 51 as as IN 9182 86 52 working work VBG 9182 86 53 in in IN 9182 86 54 phases.47 phases.47 NNP 9182 86 55 Beginning begin VBG 9182 86 56 with with IN 9182 86 57 item item NN 9182 86 58 types type NNS 9182 86 59 , , , 9182 86 60 languages language NNS 9182 86 61 , , , 9182 86 62 and and CC 9182 86 63 licenses license NNS 9182 86 64 , , , 9182 86 65 then then RB 9182 86 66 moving move VBG 9182 86 67 to to TO 9182 86 68 place place VB 9182 86 69 names name NNS 9182 86 70 and and CC 9182 86 71 controlled control VBN 9182 86 72 subject subject JJ 9182 86 73 terms term NNS 9182 86 74 , , , 9182 86 75 and and CC 9182 86 76 finally finally RB 9182 86 77 person person NN 9182 86 78 names name NNS 9182 86 79 and and CC 9182 86 80 free free JJ 9182 86 81 - - HYPH 9182 86 82 form form NN 9182 86 83 subjects subject NNS 9182 86 84 , , , 9182 86 85 they -PRON- PRP 9182 86 86 made make VBD 9182 86 87 multiple multiple JJ 9182 86 88 passes pass NNS 9182 86 89 converting convert VBG 9182 86 90 XML xml NN 9182 86 91 metadata metadata NN 9182 86 92 into into IN 9182 86 93 RDF RDF NNP 9182 86 94 statements statement NNS 9182 86 95 and and CC 9182 86 96 incorporating incorporate VBG 9182 86 97 URIs uri NNS 9182 86 98 whenever whenever WRB 9182 86 99 possible possible JJ 9182 86 100 . . . 9182 87 1 They -PRON- PRP 9182 87 2 are be VBP 9182 87 3 combining combine VBG 9182 87 4 all all DT 9182 87 5 of of IN 9182 87 6 this this DT 9182 87 7 into into IN 9182 87 8 a a DT 9182 87 9 single single JJ 9182 87 10 data datum NNS 9182 87 11 dictionary,48 dictionary,48 NNS 9182 87 12 making make VBG 9182 87 13 use use NN 9182 87 14 of of IN 9182 87 15 several several JJ 9182 87 16 RDF RDF NNP 9182 87 17 ontologies ontology NNS 9182 87 18 to to TO 9182 87 19 cover cover VB 9182 87 20 the the DT 9182 87 21 various various JJ 9182 87 22 metadata metadata NN 9182 87 23 properties property NNS 9182 87 24 that that WDT 9182 87 25 are be VBP 9182 87 26 being be VBG 9182 87 27 described describe VBN 9182 87 28 about about IN 9182 87 29 objects object NNS 9182 87 30 and and CC 9182 87 31 collections collection NNS 9182 87 32 . . . 9182 88 1 University University NNP 9182 88 2 of of IN 9182 88 3 California California NNP 9182 88 4 at at IN 9182 88 5 San San NNP 9182 88 6 Diego Diego NNP 9182 88 7 ( ( -LRB- 9182 88 8 UCSD UCSD NNP 9182 88 9 ) ) -RRB- 9182 88 10 has have VBZ 9182 88 11 developed develop VBN 9182 88 12 a a DT 9182 88 13 local local JJ 9182 88 14 data data NN 9182 88 15 model model NN 9182 88 16 using use VBG 9182 88 17 a a DT 9182 88 18 mix mix NN 9182 88 19 of of IN 9182 88 20 external external JJ 9182 88 21 ( ( -LRB- 9182 88 22 MADS MADS NNP 9182 88 23 , , , 9182 88 24 VRA VRA NNP 9182 88 25 Core Core NNP 9182 88 26 , , , 9182 88 27 Darwin Darwin NNP 9182 88 28 Core Core NNP 9182 88 29 , , , 9182 88 30 PREMIS PREMIS NNP 9182 88 31 ) ) -RRB- 9182 88 32 and and CC 9182 88 33 local local JJ 9182 88 34 ontologies ontology NNS 9182 88 35 . . . 9182 89 1 They -PRON- PRP 9182 89 2 published publish VBD 9182 89 3 a a DT 9182 89 4 data datum NNS 9182 89 5 dictionary dictionary JJ 9182 89 6 and and CC 9182 89 7 are be VBP 9182 89 8 working work VBG 9182 89 9 on on IN 9182 89 10 a a DT 9182 89 11 substantially substantially RB 9182 89 12 different different JJ 9182 89 13 revision revision NN 9182 89 14 as as IN 9182 89 15 part part NN 9182 89 16 of of IN 9182 89 17 the the DT 9182 89 18 metadata metadata NN 9182 89 19 workflow workflow NN 9182 89 20 they -PRON- PRP 9182 89 21 use use VBP 9182 89 22 to to TO 9182 89 23 bring bring VB 9182 89 24 digital digital JJ 9182 89 25 objects object NNS 9182 89 26 into into IN 9182 89 27 their -PRON- PRP$ 9182 89 28 digital digital JJ 9182 89 29 asset asset NN 9182 89 30 management management NN 9182 89 31 system system NN 9182 89 32 from from IN 9182 89 33 a a DT 9182 89 34 variety variety NN 9182 89 35 of of IN 9182 89 36 source source NN 9182 89 37 metadata metadata NN 9182 89 38 formats format NNS 9182 89 39 including include VBG 9182 89 40 XML.49 XML.49 NNP 9182 89 41 This this DT 9182 89 42 allows allow VBZ 9182 89 43 metadata metadata NN 9182 89 44 to to TO 9182 89 45 be be VB 9182 89 46 created create VBN 9182 89 47 from from IN 9182 89 48 disparate disparate JJ 9182 89 49 source source NN 9182 89 50 formats format NNS 9182 89 51 and and CC 9182 89 52 makes make VBZ 9182 89 53 it -PRON- PRP 9182 89 54 possible possible JJ 9182 89 55 to to TO 9182 89 56 bring bring VB 9182 89 57 them -PRON- PRP 9182 89 58 together together RB 9182 89 59 as as IN 9182 89 60 RDF RDF NNP 9182 89 61 for for IN 9182 89 62 delivery delivery NN 9182 89 63 , , , 9182 89 64 management management NN 9182 89 65 , , , 9182 89 66 and and CC 9182 89 67 preservation preservation NN 9182 89 68 . . . 9182 90 1 DISCUSSION DISCUSSION NNP 9182 90 2 If if IN 9182 90 3 metadata metadata NN 9182 90 4 is be VBZ 9182 90 5 in in IN 9182 90 6 XML xml NN 9182 90 7 form form NN 9182 90 8 and and CC 9182 90 9 the the DT 9182 90 10 desire desire NN 9182 90 11 is be VBZ 9182 90 12 to to TO 9182 90 13 express express VB 9182 90 14 it -PRON- PRP 9182 90 15 as as IN 9182 90 16 RDF RDF NNP 9182 90 17 , , , 9182 90 18 this this DT 9182 90 19 is be VBZ 9182 90 20 not not RB 9182 90 21 merely merely RB 9182 90 22 a a DT 9182 90 23 transformation transformation NN 9182 90 24 from from IN 9182 90 25 one one CD 9182 90 26 XML xml NN 9182 90 27 schema schema VBZ 9182 90 28 to to IN 9182 90 29 another another DT 9182 90 30 . . . 9182 91 1 It -PRON- PRP 9182 91 2 is be VBZ 9182 91 3 changing change VBG 9182 91 4 the the DT 9182 91 5 expression expression NN 9182 91 6 of of IN 9182 91 7 that that DT 9182 91 8 data datum NNS 9182 91 9 and and CC 9182 91 10 changing change VBG 9182 91 11 its -PRON- PRP$ 9182 91 12 use use NN 9182 91 13 . . . 9182 92 1 Having have VBG 9182 92 2 metadata metadata NN 9182 92 3 in in IN 9182 92 4 XML xml NN 9182 92 5 means mean VBZ 9182 92 6 information information NN 9182 92 7 is be VBZ 9182 92 8 encoded encode VBN 9182 92 9 in in IN 9182 92 10 a a DT 9182 92 11 specific specific JJ 9182 92 12 way way NN 9182 92 13 that that WDT 9182 92 14 allows allow VBZ 9182 92 15 for for IN 9182 92 16 interchange interchange NN 9182 92 17 and and CC 9182 92 18 sharing sharing NN 9182 92 19 . . . 9182 93 1 Having have VBG 9182 93 2 metadata metadata NN 9182 93 3 in in IN 9182 93 4 RDF RDF NNP 9182 93 5 is be VBZ 9182 93 6 making make VBG 9182 93 7 statements statement NNS 9182 93 8 that that WDT 9182 93 9 have have VBP 9182 93 10 direct direct JJ 9182 93 11 meaning meaning NN 9182 93 12 and and CC 9182 93 13 can can MD 9182 93 14 be be VB 9182 93 15 used use VBN 9182 93 16 independently independently RB 9182 93 17 . . . 9182 94 1 There there EX 9182 94 2 are be VBP 9182 94 3 different different JJ 9182 94 4 perspectives perspective NNS 9182 94 5 involved involve VBN 9182 94 6 in in IN 9182 94 7 metadata metadata NN 9182 94 8 when when WRB 9182 94 9 approaching approach VBG 9182 94 10 RDF RDF NNP 9182 94 11 : : : 9182 94 12 those those DT 9182 94 13 that that WDT 9182 94 14 manage manage VBP 9182 94 15 metadata metadata NN 9182 94 16 standards standard NNS 9182 94 17 ( ( -LRB- 9182 94 18 the the DT 9182 94 19 XML xml NN 9182 94 20 standard standard JJ 9182 94 21 side side NN 9182 94 22 ) ) -RRB- 9182 94 23 and and CC 9182 94 24 those those DT 9182 94 25 that that WDT 9182 94 26 have have VBP 9182 94 27 metadata metadata NN 9182 94 28 encoded encode VBN 9182 94 29 using use VBG 9182 94 30 those those DT 9182 94 31 XML xml NN 9182 94 32 standards standard NNS 9182 94 33 ( ( -LRB- 9182 94 34 the the DT 9182 94 35 data data NN 9182 94 36 management management NN 9182 94 37 side side NN 9182 94 38 ) ) -RRB- 9182 94 39 . . . 9182 95 1 Depending depend VBG 9182 95 2 on on IN 9182 95 3 the the DT 9182 95 4 desired desire VBN 9182 95 5 outcomes outcome NNS 9182 95 6 , , , 9182 95 7 the the DT 9182 95 8 needs need NNS 9182 95 9 of of IN 9182 95 10 these these DT 9182 95 11 two two CD 9182 95 12 perspectives perspective NNS 9182 95 13 can can MD 9182 95 14 conflict conflict VB 9182 95 15 . . . 9182 96 1 When when WRB 9182 96 2 managing manage VBG 9182 96 3 a a DT 9182 96 4 metadata metadata NN 9182 96 5 standard standard NN 9182 96 6 the the DT 9182 96 7 RDF RDF NNP 9182 96 8 transition transition NN 9182 96 9 tends tend VBZ 9182 96 10 to to TO 9182 96 11 follow follow VB 9182 96 12 certain certain JJ 9182 96 13 patterns pattern NNS 9182 96 14 : : : 9182 96 15 TRANSITIONING transitioning NN 9182 96 16 FROM from IN 9182 96 17 XML xml NN 9182 96 18 TO to IN 9182 96 19 RDF RDF NNP 9182 96 20 | | NNP 9182 96 21 HARDESTY HARDESTY NNP 9182 96 22 doi doi NN 9182 96 23 : : : 9182 96 24 10.6017 10.6017 CD 9182 96 25 / / SYM 9182 96 26 ital.v35i1.9182 ital.v35i1.9182 CD 9182 96 27 58 58 CD 9182 96 28 • • NNP 9182 96 29 Transform transform VB 9182 96 30 an an DT 9182 96 31 XML xml NN 9182 96 32 standard standard NN 9182 96 33 into into IN 9182 96 34 a a DT 9182 96 35 new new JJ 9182 96 36 RDF RDF NNP 9182 96 37 ontology ontology NN 9182 96 38 o o NN 9182 96 39 Examples Examples NNPS 9182 96 40 : : : 9182 96 41 Dublin Dublin NNP 9182 96 42 Core Core NNP 9182 96 43 ( ( -LRB- 9182 96 44 DC DC NNP 9182 96 45 ) ) -RRB- 9182 96 46 , , , 9182 96 47 Darwin Darwin NNP 9182 96 48 Core Core NNP 9182 96 49 ( ( -LRB- 9182 96 50 DWC DWC NNP 9182 96 51 ) ) -RRB- 9182 96 52 , , , 9182 96 53 MODS mods NN 9182 96 54 , , , 9182 96 55 VRA VRA NNP 9182 96 56 Core Core NNP 9182 96 57 • • NNP 9182 96 58 Establish establish VB 9182 96 59 a a DT 9182 96 60 move move NN 9182 96 61 to to IN 9182 96 62 RDF RDF NNP 9182 96 63 that that WDT 9182 96 64 incorporates incorporate VBZ 9182 96 65 another another DT 9182 96 66 existing exist VBG 9182 96 67 ontology ontology NN 9182 96 68 o o NN 9182 96 69 Example example NN 9182 96 70 : : : 9182 96 71 PBCore PBCore NNP 9182 96 72 , , , 9182 96 73 Hydra Hydra NNP 9182 96 74 community community NN 9182 96 75 From from IN 9182 96 76 the the DT 9182 96 77 data data NN 9182 96 78 management management NN 9182 96 79 side side NN 9182 96 80 , , , 9182 96 81 the the DT 9182 96 82 RDF RDF NNP 9182 96 83 transition transition NN 9182 96 84 means mean VBZ 9182 96 85 different different JJ 9182 96 86 patterns pattern NNS 9182 96 87 occur occur VBP 9182 96 88 . . . 9182 97 1 These these DT 9182 97 2 scenarios scenario NNS 9182 97 3 often often RB 9182 97 4 start start VBP 9182 97 5 by by IN 9182 97 6 reviewing review VBG 9182 97 7 the the DT 9182 97 8 needed need VBN 9182 97 9 outcome outcome NN 9182 97 10 , , , 9182 97 11 deciding decide VBG 9182 97 12 how how WRB 9182 97 13 much much JJ 9182 97 14 metadata metadata NN 9182 97 15 needs need VBZ 9182 97 16 to to TO 9182 97 17 be be VB 9182 97 18 expressed express VBN 9182 97 19 in in IN 9182 97 20 RDF RDF NNP 9182 97 21 , , , 9182 97 22 and and CC 9182 97 23 what what WP 9182 97 24 works work VBZ 9182 97 25 best well RBS 9182 97 26 to to TO 9182 97 27 get get VB 9182 97 28 the the DT 9182 97 29 metadata metadata NN 9182 97 30 to to IN 9182 97 31 that that DT 9182 97 32 point point NN 9182 97 33 . . . 9182 98 1 Cases case NNS 9182 98 2 include include VBP 9182 98 3 the the DT 9182 98 4 following follow VBG 9182 98 5 commonalities commonality NNS 9182 98 6 : : : 9182 98 7 • • XX 9182 98 8 Creating create VBG 9182 98 9 new new JJ 9182 98 10 search search NN 9182 98 11 and and CC 9182 98 12 discovery discovery NN 9182 98 13 end end NN 9182 98 14 user user NN 9182 98 15 applications application NNS 9182 98 16 o o XX 9182 98 17 Example example NN 9182 98 18 : : : 9182 98 19 Oregon Oregon NNP 9182 98 20 Digital Digital NNP 9182 98 21 , , , 9182 98 22 University University NNP 9182 98 23 of of IN 9182 98 24 Alberta Alberta NNP 9182 98 25 • • NNP 9182 98 26 Publishing Publishing NNP 9182 98 27 Linked Linked NNP 9182 98 28 Data Data NNP 9182 98 29 sets set VBZ 9182 98 30 o o IN 9182 98 31 Example example NN 9182 98 32 : : : 9182 98 33 UNLV UNLV NNP 9182 98 34 , , , 9182 98 35 University University NNP 9182 98 36 of of IN 9182 98 37 Alberta Alberta NNP 9182 98 38 • • NNP 9182 98 39 Managing manage VBG 9182 98 40 metadata metadata NN 9182 98 41 using use VBG 9182 98 42 software software NN 9182 98 43 that that WDT 9182 98 44 supports support VBZ 9182 98 45 RDF RDF NNP 9182 98 46 o o XX 9182 98 47 Example Example NNP 9182 98 48 : : : 9182 98 49 University University NNP 9182 98 50 of of IN 9182 98 51 Alberta Alberta NNP 9182 98 52 , , , 9182 98 53 UCSD UCSD NNP 9182 98 54 , , , 9182 98 55 Hydra Hydra NNP 9182 98 56 community community NN 9182 98 57 Conflicts conflict NNS 9182 98 58 are be VBP 9182 98 59 occurring occur VBG 9182 98 60 when when WRB 9182 98 61 the the DT 9182 98 62 needed need VBN 9182 98 63 outcome outcome NN 9182 98 64 on on IN 9182 98 65 the the DT 9182 98 66 data data NN 9182 98 67 management management NN 9182 98 68 side side NN 9182 98 69 is be VBZ 9182 98 70 not not RB 9182 98 71 supported support VBN 9182 98 72 by by IN 9182 98 73 the the DT 9182 98 74 RDF RDF NNP 9182 98 75 ontology ontology NN 9182 98 76 transitions transition NNS 9182 98 77 that that WDT 9182 98 78 have have VBP 9182 98 79 occurred occur VBN 9182 98 80 for for IN 9182 98 81 the the DT 9182 98 82 XML xml NN 9182 98 83 standards standard NNS 9182 98 84 being be VBG 9182 98 85 used use VBN 9182 98 86 . . . 9182 99 1 An an DT 9182 99 2 example example NN 9182 99 3 of of IN 9182 99 4 this this DT 9182 99 5 is be VBZ 9182 99 6 how how WRB 9182 99 7 RDF RDF NNP 9182 99 8 is be VBZ 9182 99 9 handled handle VBN 9182 99 10 in in IN 9182 99 11 Fedora Fedora NNP 9182 99 12 4 4 CD 9182 99 13 . . . 9182 100 1 When when WRB 9182 100 2 RDF RDF NNP 9182 100 3 is be VBZ 9182 100 4 complex complex JJ 9182 100 5 ( ( -LRB- 9182 100 6 the the DT 9182 100 7 object object NN 9182 100 8 of of IN 9182 100 9 one one CD 9182 100 10 statement statement NN 9182 100 11 is be VBZ 9182 100 12 another another DT 9182 100 13 entire entire JJ 9182 100 14 RDF RDF NNP 9182 100 15 statement statement NN 9182 100 16 ) ) -RRB- 9182 100 17 , , , 9182 100 18 Fedora Fedora NNP 9182 100 19 produces produce VBZ 9182 100 20 blank blank JJ 9182 100 21 nodes node NNS 9182 100 22 as as IN 9182 100 23 new new JJ 9182 100 24 objects object NNS 9182 100 25 within within IN 9182 100 26 the the DT 9182 100 27 repository repository NN 9182 100 28 . . . 9182 101 1 While while IN 9182 101 2 not not RB 9182 101 3 technically technically RB 9182 101 4 problematic problematic JJ 9182 101 5 , , , 9182 101 6 descriptive descriptive JJ 9182 101 7 metadata metadata NN 9182 101 8 with with IN 9182 101 9 complex complex JJ 9182 101 10 RDF RDF NNP 9182 101 11 can can MD 9182 101 12 result result VB 9182 101 13 in in IN 9182 101 14 a a DT 9182 101 15 situation situation NN 9182 101 16 where where WRB 9182 101 17 a a DT 9182 101 18 digital digital JJ 9182 101 19 object object NN 9182 101 20 ends end VBZ 9182 101 21 up up RP 9182 101 22 referencing reference VBG 9182 101 23 a a DT 9182 101 24 blank blank JJ 9182 101 25 node node NN 9182 101 26 that that WDT 9182 101 27 then then RB 9182 101 28 points point VBZ 9182 101 29 to to TO 9182 101 30 , , , 9182 101 31 for for IN 9182 101 32 example example NN 9182 101 33 , , , 9182 101 34 a a DT 9182 101 35 subject subject NN 9182 101 36 or or CC 9182 101 37 a a DT 9182 101 38 genre genre NN 9182 101 39 . . . 9182 102 1 This this DT 9182 102 2 subject subject NN 9182 102 3 or or CC 9182 102 4 genre genre NN 9182 102 5 has have VBZ 9182 102 6 been be VBN 9182 102 7 created create VBN 9182 102 8 as as IN 9182 102 9 its -PRON- PRP$ 9182 102 10 own own JJ 9182 102 11 object object NN 9182 102 12 within within IN 9182 102 13 the the DT 9182 102 14 digital digital JJ 9182 102 15 repository repository NN 9182 102 16 even even RB 9182 102 17 though though IN 9182 102 18 that that DT 9182 102 19 subject subject NN 9182 102 20 or or CC 9182 102 21 genre genre NN 9182 102 22 is be VBZ 9182 102 23 only only RB 9182 102 24 meant mean VBN 9182 102 25 to to TO 9182 102 26 provide provide VB 9182 102 27 meaning meaning NN 9182 102 28 for for IN 9182 102 29 the the DT 9182 102 30 digital digital JJ 9182 102 31 object object NN 9182 102 32 . . . 9182 103 1 MODS MODS NNP 9182 103 2 RDF RDF NNP 9182 103 3 produces produce VBZ 9182 103 4 this this DT 9182 103 5 complexity complexity NN 9182 103 6 and and CC 9182 103 7 thus thus RB 9182 103 8 is be VBZ 9182 103 9 not not RB 9182 103 10 workable workable JJ 9182 103 11 to to TO 9182 103 12 use use VB 9182 103 13 with with IN 9182 103 14 Fedora Fedora NNP 9182 103 15 4 4 CD 9182 103 16 . . . 9182 104 1 In in IN 9182 104 2 contrast contrast NN 9182 104 3 , , , 9182 104 4 other other JJ 9182 104 5 standards standard NNS 9182 104 6 such such JJ 9182 104 7 as as IN 9182 104 8 DC DC NNP 9182 104 9 or or CC 9182 104 10 DWC DWC NNP 9182 104 11 in in IN 9182 104 12 RDF RDF NNP 9182 104 13 produce produce VBP 9182 104 14 simple simple JJ 9182 104 15 statements statement NNS 9182 104 16 that that WDT 9182 104 17 Fedora Fedora NNP 9182 104 18 4 4 CD 9182 104 19 can can MD 9182 104 20 apply apply VB 9182 104 21 to to IN 9182 104 22 a a DT 9182 104 23 digital digital JJ 9182 104 24 object object NN 9182 104 25 without without IN 9182 104 26 any any DT 9182 104 27 additional additional JJ 9182 104 28 processing processing NN 9182 104 29 . . . 9182 105 1 Complications complication NNS 9182 105 2 in in IN 9182 105 3 transitioning transition VBG 9182 105 4 from from IN 9182 105 5 XML xml NN 9182 105 6 to to IN 9182 105 7 RDF RDF NNP 9182 105 8 also also RB 9182 105 9 occur occur VBP 9182 105 10 when when WRB 9182 105 11 the the DT 9182 105 12 original original JJ 9182 105 13 XML xml NN 9182 105 14 does do VBZ 9182 105 15 not not RB 9182 105 16 include include VB 9182 105 17 URIs URIs NNP 9182 105 18 or or CC 9182 105 19 authority authority NN 9182 105 20 - - HYPH 9182 105 21 controlled control VBN 9182 105 22 sources source NNS 9182 105 23 . . . 9182 106 1 Converting convert VBG 9182 106 2 this this DT 9182 106 3 metadata metadata NN 9182 106 4 to to IN 9182 106 5 RDF RDF NNP 9182 106 6 can can MD 9182 106 7 mean mean VB 9182 106 8 locally locally RB 9182 106 9 minting mint VBG 9182 106 10 URIs uri NNS 9182 106 11 or or CC 9182 106 12 bringing bring VBG 9182 106 13 data datum NNS 9182 106 14 over over RP 9182 106 15 as as IN 9182 106 16 literals literal NNS 9182 106 17 ( ( -LRB- 9182 106 18 strings string NNS 9182 106 19 of of IN 9182 106 20 text text NN 9182 106 21 ) ) -RRB- 9182 106 22 without without IN 9182 106 23 using use VBG 9182 106 24 URIs URIs NNP 9182 106 25 at at RB 9182 106 26 all all RB 9182 106 27 . . . 9182 107 1 Ideally ideally RB 9182 107 2 , , , 9182 107 3 the the DT 9182 107 4 result result NN 9182 107 5 is be VBZ 9182 107 6 somewhere somewhere RB 9182 107 7 in in IN 9182 107 8 the the DT 9182 107 9 middle middle NN 9182 107 10 with with IN 9182 107 11 externally externally RB 9182 107 12 controlled control VBN 9182 107 13 vocabularies vocabulary NNS 9182 107 14 incorporated incorporate VBN 9182 107 15 as as RB 9182 107 16 much much RB 9182 107 17 as as IN 9182 107 18 possible possible JJ 9182 107 19 and and CC 9182 107 20 literals literal NNS 9182 107 21 or or CC 9182 107 22 locally locally RB 9182 107 23 minted mint VBN 9182 107 24 URIs URIs NNP 9182 107 25 only only RB 9182 107 26 used use VBD 9182 107 27 where where WRB 9182 107 28 absolutely absolutely RB 9182 107 29 necessary necessary JJ 9182 107 30 . . . 9182 108 1 Translating translate VBG 9182 108 2 strings string NNS 9182 108 3 to to IN 9182 108 4 authoritative authoritative JJ 9182 108 5 sources source NNS 9182 108 6 is be VBZ 9182 108 7 intensive intensive JJ 9182 108 8 work work NN 9182 108 9 . . . 9182 109 1 If if IN 9182 109 2 the the DT 9182 109 3 XML xml NN 9182 109 4 standard standard NN 9182 109 5 can can MD 9182 109 6 not not RB 9182 109 7 be be VB 9182 109 8 expressed express VBN 9182 109 9 as as IN 9182 109 10 a a DT 9182 109 11 single single JJ 9182 109 12 RDF RDF NNP 9182 109 13 ontology ontology NN 9182 109 14 , , , 9182 109 15 work work NN 9182 109 16 is be VBZ 9182 109 17 further further RB 9182 109 18 complicated complicate VBN 9182 109 19 by by IN 9182 109 20 the the DT 9182 109 21 need need NN 9182 109 22 to to TO 9182 109 23 map map VB 9182 109 24 XML xml NN 9182 109 25 elements element NNS 9182 109 26 to to IN 9182 109 27 different different JJ 9182 109 28 RDF RDF NNP 9182 109 29 ontologies ontology NNS 9182 109 30 using use VBG 9182 109 31 logic logic NN 9182 109 32 that that WDT 9182 109 33 is be VBZ 9182 109 34 often often RB 9182 109 35 decided decide VBN 9182 109 36 locally locally RB 9182 109 37 . . . 9182 110 1 While while IN 9182 110 2 it -PRON- PRP 9182 110 3 is be VBZ 9182 110 4 possible possible JJ 9182 110 5 to to TO 9182 110 6 transition transition NN 9182 110 7 XML xml NN 9182 110 8 to to IN 9182 110 9 RDF RDF NNP 9182 110 10 , , , 9182 110 11 the the DT 9182 110 12 process process NN 9182 110 13 is be VBZ 9182 110 14 not not RB 9182 110 15 uniform uniform JJ 9182 110 16 and and CC 9182 110 17 the the DT 9182 110 18 pathway pathway NN 9182 110 19 involves involve VBZ 9182 110 20 a a DT 9182 110 21 lot lot NN 9182 110 22 of of IN 9182 110 23 labor labor NN 9182 110 24 . . . 9182 111 1 Potential potential JJ 9182 111 2 alleviators alleviator NNS 9182 111 3 for for IN 9182 111 4 this this DT 9182 111 5 labor labor NN 9182 111 6 might may MD 9182 111 7 involve involve VB 9182 111 8 a a DT 9182 111 9 more more JJR 9182 111 10 user user NN 9182 111 11 - - HYPH 9182 111 12 centered center VBN 9182 111 13 approach approach NN 9182 111 14 by by IN 9182 111 15 XML xml NN 9182 111 16 standard standard JJ 9182 111 17 bodies body NNS 9182 111 18 to to TO 9182 111 19 consider consider VB 9182 111 20 the the DT 9182 111 21 ways way NNS 9182 111 22 their -PRON- PRP$ 9182 111 23 standards standard NNS 9182 111 24 can can MD 9182 111 25 be be VB 9182 111 26 used use VBN 9182 111 27 when when WRB 9182 111 28 translated translate VBN 9182 111 29 into into IN 9182 111 30 RDF RDF NNP 9182 111 31 ( ( -LRB- 9182 111 32 “ " `` 9182 111 33 users user NNS 9182 111 34 ” " '' 9182 111 35 in in IN 9182 111 36 this this DT 9182 111 37 context context NN 9182 111 38 meaning mean VBG 9182 111 39 the the DT 9182 111 40 users user NNS 9182 111 41 of of IN 9182 111 42 the the DT 9182 111 43 standards standard NNS 9182 111 44 , , , 9182 111 45 not not RB 9182 111 46 the the DT 9182 111 47 end end NN 9182 111 48 users user NNS 9182 111 49 searching search VBG 9182 111 50 and and CC 9182 111 51 INFORMATION INFORMATION VBD 9182 111 52 TECHNOLOGY TECHNOLOGY NNP 9182 111 53 AND and CC 9182 111 54 LIBRARIES library NNS 9182 111 55 | | NNP 9182 111 56 MARCH MARCH NNP 9182 111 57 2016 2016 CD 9182 111 58 59 59 CD 9182 111 59 discovering discover VBG 9182 111 60 digital digital JJ 9182 111 61 content content NN 9182 111 62 ) ) -RRB- 9182 111 63 . . . 9182 112 1 Triplestores triplestore NNS 9182 112 2 can can MD 9182 112 3 manage manage VB 9182 112 4 queries query NNS 9182 112 5 for for IN 9182 112 6 complex complex JJ 9182 112 7 RDF RDF NNP 9182 112 8 , , , 9182 112 9 but but CC 9182 112 10 digital digital JJ 9182 112 11 repository repository NN 9182 112 12 systems system NNS 9182 112 13 are be VBP 9182 112 14 not not RB 9182 112 15 there there RB 9182 112 16 yet yet RB 9182 112 17 . . . 9182 113 1 Those those DT 9182 113 2 that that WDT 9182 113 3 support support VBP 9182 113 4 RDF RDF NNP 9182 113 5 for for IN 9182 113 6 description description NN 9182 113 7 of of IN 9182 113 8 objects object NNS 9182 113 9 do do VBP 9182 113 10 so so RB 9182 113 11 on on IN 9182 113 12 the the DT 9182 113 13 basis basis NN 9182 113 14 of of IN 9182 113 15 simple simple JJ 9182 113 16 property property NN 9182 113 17 statements statement NNS 9182 113 18 . . . 9182 114 1 A a DT 9182 114 2 complex complex JJ 9182 114 3 RDF RDF NNP 9182 114 4 ontology ontology NN 9182 114 5 is be VBZ 9182 114 6 going go VBG 9182 114 7 to to TO 9182 114 8 be be VB 9182 114 9 a a DT 9182 114 10 challenge challenge NN 9182 114 11 to to TO 9182 114 12 support support VB 9182 114 13 over over IN 9182 114 14 time time NN 9182 114 15 . . . 9182 115 1 Another another DT 9182 115 2 way way NN 9182 115 3 to to TO 9182 115 4 progress progress VB 9182 115 5 forward forward RB 9182 115 6 is be VBZ 9182 115 7 for for IN 9182 115 8 the the DT 9182 115 9 data data NN 9182 115 10 management management NN 9182 115 11 side side NN 9182 115 12 of of IN 9182 115 13 the the DT 9182 115 14 equation equation NN 9182 115 15 to to TO 9182 115 16 focus focus VB 9182 115 17 efforts effort NNS 9182 115 18 on on IN 9182 115 19 showing show VBG 9182 115 20 , , , 9182 115 21 in in IN 9182 115 22 an an DT 9182 115 23 end end NN 9182 115 24 user user NN 9182 115 25 search search NN 9182 115 26 and and CC 9182 115 27 discovery discovery NN 9182 115 28 format format NN 9182 115 29 , , , 9182 115 30 what what WP 9182 115 31 is be VBZ 9182 115 32 currently currently RB 9182 115 33 possible possible JJ 9182 115 34 when when WRB 9182 115 35 XML xml NN 9182 115 36 is be VBZ 9182 115 37 transitioned transition VBN 9182 115 38 into into IN 9182 115 39 RDF RDF NNP 9182 115 40 . . . 9182 116 1 Published Published NNP 9182 116 2 Linked Linked NNP 9182 116 3 Data Data NNP 9182 116 4 sets set NNS 9182 116 5 need need VBP 9182 116 6 to to TO 9182 116 7 have have VB 9182 116 8 interfaces interface NNS 9182 116 9 for for IN 9182 116 10 access access NN 9182 116 11 and and CC 9182 116 12 use use NN 9182 116 13 , , , 9182 116 14 showing show VBG 9182 116 15 the the DT 9182 116 16 value value NN 9182 116 17 of of IN 9182 116 18 what what WP 9182 116 19 is be VBZ 9182 116 20 currently currently RB 9182 116 21 available available JJ 9182 116 22 and and CC 9182 116 23 any any DT 9182 116 24 needs need NNS 9182 116 25 or or CC 9182 116 26 gaps gap NNS 9182 116 27 that that WDT 9182 116 28 remain remain VBP 9182 116 29 . . . 9182 117 1 Libraries library NNS 9182 117 2 and and CC 9182 117 3 cultural cultural JJ 9182 117 4 - - HYPH 9182 117 5 heritage heritage NN 9182 117 6 organization organization NN 9182 117 7 engaged engage VBD 9182 117 8 in in IN 9182 117 9 this this DT 9182 117 10 work work NN 9182 117 11 should should MD 9182 117 12 also also RB 9182 117 13 openly openly RB 9182 117 14 share share VB 9182 117 15 the the DT 9182 117 16 processes process NNS 9182 117 17 that that WDT 9182 117 18 both both DT 9182 117 19 work work VBP 9182 117 20 and and CC 9182 117 21 do do VBP 9182 117 22 not not RB 9182 117 23 work work VB 9182 117 24 so so RB 9182 117 25 others other NNS 9182 117 26 contemplating contemplate VBG 9182 117 27 this this DT 9182 117 28 transformation transformation NN 9182 117 29 can can MD 9182 117 30 consider consider VB 9182 117 31 how how WRB 9182 117 32 to to TO 9182 117 33 forge forge VB 9182 117 34 ahead ahead RB 9182 117 35 themselves -PRON- PRP 9182 117 36 . . . 9182 118 1 Libraries library NNS 9182 118 2 and and CC 9182 118 3 cultural cultural JJ 9182 118 4 - - HYPH 9182 118 5 heritage heritage NN 9182 118 6 organizations organization NNS 9182 118 7 moving move VBG 9182 118 8 metadata metadata NN 9182 118 9 from from IN 9182 118 10 XML xml NN 9182 118 11 to to IN 9182 118 12 RDF RDF NNP 9182 118 13 should should MD 9182 118 14 provide provide VB 9182 118 15 feedback feedback NN 9182 118 16 to to IN 9182 118 17 XML xml NN 9182 118 18 standard standard JJ 9182 118 19 bodies body NNS 9182 118 20 regarding regard VBG 9182 118 21 the the DT 9182 118 22 usefulness usefulness NN 9182 118 23 or or CC 9182 118 24 complications complication NNS 9182 118 25 of of IN 9182 118 26 any any DT 9182 118 27 RDF RDF NNP 9182 118 28 transitional transitional JJ 9182 118 29 help help NN 9182 118 30 an an DT 9182 118 31 XML xml NN 9182 118 32 standard standard NN 9182 118 33 might may MD 9182 118 34 provide provide VB 9182 118 35 . . . 9182 119 1 Technologies technology NNS 9182 119 2 for for IN 9182 119 3 incorporating incorporate VBG 9182 119 4 RDF RDF NNP 9182 119 5 into into IN 9182 119 6 web web NN 9182 119 7 applications application NNS 9182 119 8 and and CC 9182 119 9 truly truly RB 9182 119 10 connecting connect VBG 9182 119 11 triples triple NNS 9182 119 12 across across IN 9182 119 13 the the DT 9182 119 14 web web NN 9182 119 15 also also RB 9182 119 16 require require VB 9182 119 17 further further JJ 9182 119 18 work work NN 9182 119 19 . . . 9182 120 1 Triplestores triplestore NNS 9182 120 2 have have VBP 9182 120 3 so so RB 9182 120 4 far far RB 9182 120 5 been be VBN 9182 120 6 the the DT 9182 120 7 main main JJ 9182 120 8 way way NN 9182 120 9 to to TO 9182 120 10 expose expose VB 9182 120 11 data data NN 9182 120 12 sets set NNS 9182 120 13 but but CC 9182 120 14 have have VBP 9182 120 15 not not RB 9182 120 16 been be VBN 9182 120 17 incorporated incorporate VBN 9182 120 18 into into IN 9182 120 19 common common JJ 9182 120 20 library library NN 9182 120 21 or or CC 9182 120 22 cultural cultural JJ 9182 120 23 - - HYPH 9182 120 24 heritage heritage NN 9182 120 25 end end NN 9182 120 26 user user NN 9182 120 27 search search NN 9182 120 28 and and CC 9182 120 29 discovery discovery NN 9182 120 30 web web NN 9182 120 31 applications application NNS 9182 120 32 . . . 9182 121 1 Additionally additionally RB 9182 121 2 , , , 9182 121 3 triplestore triplestore JJ 9182 121 4 use use NN 9182 121 5 does do VBZ 9182 121 6 not not RB 9182 121 7 seem seem VB 9182 121 8 to to TO 9182 121 9 extend extend VB 9182 121 10 to to IN 9182 121 11 management management NN 9182 121 12 or or CC 9182 121 13 long long JJ 9182 121 14 - - HYPH 9182 121 15 term term NN 9182 121 16 storage storage NN 9182 121 17 of of IN 9182 121 18 complete complete JJ 9182 121 19 data datum NNS 9182 121 20 about about IN 9182 121 21 digital digital JJ 9182 121 22 objects object NNS 9182 121 23 . . . 9182 122 1 There there EX 9182 122 2 seems seem VBZ 9182 122 3 to to TO 9182 122 4 be be VB 9182 122 5 a a DT 9182 122 6 decision decision NN 9182 122 7 to to TO 9182 122 8 either either CC 9182 122 9 reduce reduce VB 9182 122 10 the the DT 9182 122 11 data datum NNS 9182 122 12 stored store VBN 9182 122 13 in in IN 9182 122 14 a a DT 9182 122 15 triplestore triplestore NN 9182 122 16 down down IN 9182 122 17 to to IN 9182 122 18 simple simple JJ 9182 122 19 statements statement NNS 9182 122 20 or or CC 9182 122 21 use use VB 9182 122 22 the the DT 9182 122 23 triplestore triplestore NN 9182 122 24 more more RBR 9182 122 25 like like IN 9182 122 26 an an DT 9182 122 27 isolated isolated JJ 9182 122 28 index index NN 9182 122 29 or or CC 9182 122 30 SPARQL sparql NN 9182 122 31 endpoint endpoint NN 9182 122 32 only only RB 9182 122 33 and and CC 9182 122 34 manage manage VB 9182 122 35 the the DT 9182 122 36 complete complete JJ 9182 122 37 metadata metadata NN 9182 122 38 record record NN 9182 122 39 separately separately RB 9182 122 40 ( ( -LRB- 9182 122 41 in in IN 9182 122 42 a a DT 9182 122 43 static static JJ 9182 122 44 file file NN 9182 122 45 containing contain VBG 9182 122 46 text text NN 9182 122 47 or or CC 9182 122 48 in in IN 9182 122 49 a a DT 9182 122 50 separate separate JJ 9182 122 51 database database NN 9182 122 52 ) ) -RRB- 9182 122 53 . . . 9182 123 1 That that DT 9182 123 2 aligns align VBZ 9182 123 3 triples triple NNS 9182 123 4 in in IN 9182 123 5 RDF RDF NNP 9182 123 6 more more RBR 9182 123 7 with with IN 9182 123 8 relational relational JJ 9182 123 9 database database NN 9182 123 10 storage storage NN 9182 123 11 than than IN 9182 123 12 with with IN 9182 123 13 catalog catalog NN 9182 123 14 records record NNS 9182 123 15 . . . 9182 124 1 Triple triple JJ 9182 124 2 statements statement NNS 9182 124 3 focus focus VBP 9182 124 4 on on IN 9182 124 5 relationships relationship NNS 9182 124 6 and and CC 9182 124 7 not not RB 9182 124 8 the the DT 9182 124 9 complete complete JJ 9182 124 10 unique unique JJ 9182 124 11 details detail NNS 9182 124 12 of of IN 9182 124 13 the the DT 9182 124 14 thing thing NN 9182 124 15 being be VBG 9182 124 16 described describe VBN 9182 124 17 . . . 9182 125 1 Triplestores triplestore NNS 9182 125 2 can can MD 9182 125 3 handle handle VB 9182 125 4 complex complex JJ 9182 125 5 hierarchical hierarchical JJ 9182 125 6 RDF RDF NNP 9182 125 7 graphs graph NNS 9182 125 8 and and CC 9182 125 9 provide provide VB 9182 125 10 responses response NNS 9182 125 11 on on IN 9182 125 12 the the DT 9182 125 13 basis basis NN 9182 125 14 of of IN 9182 125 15 queries query NNS 9182 125 16 against against IN 9182 125 17 those those DT 9182 125 18 complexities,50 complexities,50 JJ 9182 125 19 but but CC 9182 125 20 triplestores triplestore NNS 9182 125 21 do do VBP 9182 125 22 not not RB 9182 125 23 appear appear VB 9182 125 24 to to TO 9182 125 25 be be VB 9182 125 26 taking take VBG 9182 125 27 over over RP 9182 125 28 as as IN 9182 125 29 either either CC 9182 125 30 the the DT 9182 125 31 main main JJ 9182 125 32 search search NN 9182 125 33 and and CC 9182 125 34 discovery discovery NN 9182 125 35 mechanism mechanism NN 9182 125 36 for for IN 9182 125 37 online online JJ 9182 125 38 digital digital JJ 9182 125 39 resources resource NNS 9182 125 40 or or CC 9182 125 41 for for IN 9182 125 42 digital digital JJ 9182 125 43 object object NN 9182 125 44 management management NN 9182 125 45 . . . 9182 126 1 Software software NN 9182 126 2 using use VBG 9182 126 3 RDF RDF NNP 9182 126 4 natively natively RB 9182 126 5 is be VBZ 9182 126 6 also also RB 9182 126 7 not not RB 9182 126 8 currently currently RB 9182 126 9 widespread widespread JJ 9182 126 10 . . . 9182 127 1 A a DT 9182 127 2 project project NN 9182 127 3 such such JJ 9182 127 4 as as IN 9182 127 5 the the DT 9182 127 6 BIBFRAME BIBFRAME NNP 9182 127 7 Initiative Initiative NNP 9182 127 8 that that WDT 9182 127 9 plans plan VBZ 9182 127 10 to to TO 9182 127 11 incorporate incorporate VB 9182 127 12 RDF RDF NNP 9182 127 13 needs need VBZ 9182 127 14 to to TO 9182 127 15 make make VB 9182 127 16 sure sure JJ 9182 127 17 the the DT 9182 127 18 complexity complexity NN 9182 127 19 of of IN 9182 127 20 its -PRON- PRP$ 9182 127 21 data data NN 9182 127 22 model model NN 9182 127 23 in in IN 9182 127 24 RDF RDF NNP 9182 127 25 is be VBZ 9182 127 26 manageable manageable JJ 9182 127 27 by by IN 9182 127 28 any any DT 9182 127 29 tools tool NNS 9182 127 30 it -PRON- PRP 9182 127 31 produces produce VBZ 9182 127 32 and and CC 9182 127 33 that that IN 9182 127 34 it -PRON- PRP 9182 127 35 is be VBZ 9182 127 36 possible possible JJ 9182 127 37 for for IN 9182 127 38 vendors vendor NNS 9182 127 39 and and CC 9182 127 40 suppliers supplier NNS 9182 127 41 to to TO 9182 127 42 encompass encompass VB 9182 127 43 the the DT 9182 127 44 data data NN 9182 127 45 model model NN 9182 127 46 in in IN 9182 127 47 their -PRON- PRP$ 9182 127 48 software software NN 9182 127 49 development development NN 9182 127 50 . . . 9182 128 1 CONCLUSION conclusion VB 9182 128 2 The the DT 9182 128 3 reasons reason NNS 9182 128 4 for for IN 9182 128 5 deciding decide VBG 9182 128 6 metadata metadata NN 9182 128 7 should should MD 9182 128 8 transition transition VB 9182 128 9 to to IN 9182 128 10 RDF RDF NNP 9182 128 11 are be VBP 9182 128 12 just just RB 9182 128 13 as as RB 9182 128 14 important important JJ 9182 128 15 as as IN 9182 128 16 determining determine VBG 9182 128 17 the the DT 9182 128 18 best good JJS 9182 128 19 process process NN 9182 128 20 for for IN 9182 128 21 implementing implement VBG 9182 128 22 that that DT 9182 128 23 transition transition NN 9182 128 24 . . . 9182 129 1 Reasons reason NNS 9182 129 2 for for IN 9182 129 3 transitioning transition VBG 9182 129 4 to to IN 9182 129 5 RDF RDF NNP 9182 129 6 are be VBP 9182 129 7 conceptually conceptually RB 9182 129 8 based base VBN 9182 129 9 around around IN 9182 129 10 making make VBG 9182 129 11 data datum NNS 9182 129 12 more more RBR 9182 129 13 easily easily RB 9182 129 14 shareable shareable JJ 9182 129 15 and and CC 9182 129 16 setting set VBG 9182 129 17 up up RP 9182 129 18 data datum NNS 9182 129 19 to to TO 9182 129 20 have have VB 9182 129 21 meaning meaning NN 9182 129 22 and and CC 9182 129 23 relationships relationship NNS 9182 129 24 as as IN 9182 129 25 opposed oppose VBN 9182 129 26 to to IN 9182 129 27 local local JJ 9182 129 28 static static JJ 9182 129 29 description description NN 9182 129 30 that that WDT 9182 129 31 requires require VBZ 9182 129 32 programmatic programmatic JJ 9182 129 33 interpretation interpretation NN 9182 129 34 . . . 9182 130 1 The the DT 9182 130 2 use use NN 9182 130 3 cases case NNS 9182 130 4 outlined outline VBN 9182 130 5 in in IN 9182 130 6 this this DT 9182 130 7 article article NN 9182 130 8 show show VBP 9182 130 9 the the DT 9182 130 10 reality reality NN 9182 130 11 does do VBZ 9182 130 12 not not RB 9182 130 13 quite quite RB 9182 130 14 yet yet RB 9182 130 15 match match VB 9182 130 16 the the DT 9182 130 17 concept concept NN 9182 130 18 . . . 9182 131 1 Transitioning transition VBG 9182 131 2 an an DT 9182 131 3 XML xml NN 9182 131 4 standard standard NN 9182 131 5 to to IN 9182 131 6 RDF RDF NNP 9182 131 7 does do VBZ 9182 131 8 not not RB 9182 131 9 make make VB 9182 131 10 that that DT 9182 131 11 data datum NNS 9182 131 12 more more RBR 9182 131 13 shareable shareable JJ 9182 131 14 or or CC 9182 131 15 more more RBR 9182 131 16 easily easily RB 9182 131 17 understood understand VBN 9182 131 18 unless unless IN 9182 131 19 there there EX 9182 131 20 are be VBP 9182 131 21 end end NN 9182 131 22 user user NN 9182 131 23 applications application NNS 9182 131 24 for for IN 9182 131 25 using use VBG 9182 131 26 that that DT 9182 131 27 data datum NNS 9182 131 28 in in IN 9182 131 29 RDF RDF NNP 9182 131 30 . . . 9182 132 1 Publishing publishing NN 9182 132 2 TRANSITIONING transitioning NN 9182 132 3 FROM from IN 9182 132 4 XML xml NN 9182 132 5 TO to IN 9182 132 6 RDF RDF NNP 9182 132 7 | | NNP 9182 132 8 HARDESTY HARDESTY NNP 9182 132 9 doi doi NN 9182 132 10 : : : 9182 132 11 10.6017 10.6017 CD 9182 132 12 / / SYM 9182 132 13 ital.v35i1.9182 ital.v35i1.9182 CD 9182 132 14 60 60 CD 9182 132 15 Linked Linked NNP 9182 132 16 Data Data NNP 9182 132 17 involves involve VBZ 9182 132 18 going go VBG 9182 132 19 through through IN 9182 132 20 transitional transitional JJ 9182 132 21 steps step NNS 9182 132 22 , , , 9182 132 23 but but CC 9182 132 24 the the DT 9182 132 25 endpoint endpoint NN 9182 132 26 seems seem VBZ 9182 132 27 to to TO 9182 132 28 be be VB 9182 132 29 more more JJR 9182 132 30 of of IN 9182 132 31 a a DT 9182 132 32 byproduct byproduct NN 9182 132 33 . . . 9182 133 1 The the DT 9182 133 2 real real JJ 9182 133 3 goal goal NN 9182 133 4 is be VBZ 9182 133 5 going go VBG 9182 133 6 through through IN 9182 133 7 the the DT 9182 133 8 process process NN 9182 133 9 of of IN 9182 133 10 producing produce VBG 9182 133 11 Linked Linked NNP 9182 133 12 Data Data NNP 9182 133 13 to to TO 9182 133 14 learn learn VB 9182 133 15 how how WRB 9182 133 16 that that DT 9182 133 17 works work VBZ 9182 133 18 . . . 9182 134 1 Self self NN 9182 134 2 - - HYPH 9182 134 3 contained contain VBN 9182 134 4 projects project NNS 9182 134 5 that that WDT 9182 134 6 aim aim VBP 9182 134 7 to to TO 9182 134 8 express express VB 9182 134 9 collections collection NNS 9182 134 10 in in IN 9182 134 11 RDF RDF NNP 9182 134 12 for for IN 9182 134 13 the the DT 9182 134 14 purpose purpose NN 9182 134 15 of of IN 9182 134 16 a a DT 9182 134 17 new new JJ 9182 134 18 search search NN 9182 134 19 and and CC 9182 134 20 discovery discovery NN 9182 134 21 interface interface NN 9182 134 22 are be VBP 9182 134 23 more more RBR 9182 134 24 successful successful JJ 9182 134 25 in in IN 9182 134 26 implementing implement VBG 9182 134 27 RDF RDF NNP 9182 134 28 that that WDT 9182 134 29 has have VBZ 9182 134 30 that that DT 9182 134 31 new new JJ 9182 134 32 level level NN 9182 134 33 of of IN 9182 134 34 meaning meaning NN 9182 134 35 and and CC 9182 134 36 relationship relationship NN 9182 134 37 . . . 9182 135 1 Beyond beyond IN 9182 135 2 the the DT 9182 135 3 borders border NNS 9182 135 4 of of IN 9182 135 5 these these DT 9182 135 6 projects project NNS 9182 135 7 , , , 9182 135 8 however however RB 9182 135 9 , , , 9182 135 10 the the DT 9182 135 11 data data NN 9182 135 12 is be VBZ 9182 135 13 not not RB 9182 135 14 being be VBG 9182 135 15 shared share VBN 9182 135 16 or or CC 9182 135 17 used use VBN 9182 135 18 . . . 9182 136 1 The the DT 9182 136 2 use use NN 9182 136 3 cases case NNS 9182 136 4 described describe VBN 9182 136 5 above above RB 9182 136 6 show show VB 9182 136 7 some some DT 9182 136 8 examples example NNS 9182 136 9 of of IN 9182 136 10 what what WP 9182 136 11 is be VBZ 9182 136 12 happening happen VBG 9182 136 13 now now RB 9182 136 14 when when WRB 9182 136 15 transitioning transition VBG 9182 136 16 from from IN 9182 136 17 XML xml NN 9182 136 18 to to IN 9182 136 19 RDF RDF NNP 9182 136 20 . . . 9182 137 1 Approaches approach NNS 9182 137 2 include include VBP 9182 137 3 XML xml NN 9182 137 4 standards standard NNS 9182 137 5 converting convert VBG 9182 137 6 to to IN 9182 137 7 RDF RDF NNP 9182 137 8 expression expression NN 9182 137 9 as as RB 9182 137 10 well well RB 9182 137 11 as as IN 9182 137 12 digital digital JJ 9182 137 13 collections collection NNS 9182 137 14 with with IN 9182 137 15 metadata metadata NN 9182 137 16 in in IN 9182 137 17 XML xml NN 9182 137 18 that that WDT 9182 137 19 have have VBP 9182 137 20 an an DT 9182 137 21 interest interest NN 9182 137 22 in in IN 9182 137 23 producing produce VBG 9182 137 24 that that DT 9182 137 25 metadata metadata NN 9182 137 26 as as IN 9182 137 27 RDF RDF NNP 9182 137 28 . . . 9182 138 1 Software software NN 9182 138 2 that that WDT 9182 138 3 incorporates incorporate VBZ 9182 138 4 RDF RDF NNP 9182 138 5 is be VBZ 9182 138 6 still still RB 9182 138 7 developing develop VBG 9182 138 8 and and CC 9182 138 9 maturing mature VBG 9182 138 10 . . . 9182 139 1 Helping help VBG 9182 139 2 that that DT 9182 139 3 process process NN 9182 139 4 along along IN 9182 139 5 by by IN 9182 139 6 providing provide VBG 9182 139 7 a a DT 9182 139 8 pathway pathway NN 9182 139 9 from from IN 9182 139 10 XML xml NN 9182 139 11 to to TO 9182 139 12 functionally functionally RB 9182 139 13 usable usable JJ 9182 139 14 RDF RDF NNP 9182 139 15 improves improve VBZ 9182 139 16 the the DT 9182 139 17 chances chance NNS 9182 139 18 of of IN 9182 139 19 the the DT 9182 139 20 Semantic Semantic NNP 9182 139 21 Web web NN 9182 139 22 becoming become VBG 9182 139 23 a a DT 9182 139 24 real real JJ 9182 139 25 and and CC 9182 139 26 useful useful JJ 9182 139 27 thing thing NN 9182 139 28 . . . 9182 140 1 It -PRON- PRP 9182 140 2 is be VBZ 9182 140 3 vital vital JJ 9182 140 4 to to TO 9182 140 5 understand understand VB 9182 140 6 that that IN 9182 140 7 transitioning transitioning NN 9182 140 8 from from IN 9182 140 9 XML xml NN 9182 140 10 to to IN 9182 140 11 RDF RDF NNP 9182 140 12 requires require VBZ 9182 140 13 a a DT 9182 140 14 shift shift NN 9182 140 15 in in IN 9182 140 16 perspective perspective NN 9182 140 17 from from IN 9182 140 18 replicating replicate VBG 9182 140 19 structures structure NNS 9182 140 20 in in IN 9182 140 21 XML xml NN 9182 140 22 to to IN 9182 140 23 defining define VBG 9182 140 24 meaningful meaningful JJ 9182 140 25 relationships relationship NNS 9182 140 26 in in IN 9182 140 27 RDF RDF NNP 9182 140 28 . . . 9182 141 1 Metadata metadata NN 9182 141 2 work work NN 9182 141 3 is be VBZ 9182 141 4 never never RB 9182 141 5 easy easy JJ 9182 141 6 , , , 9182 141 7 and and CC 9182 141 8 for for IN 9182 141 9 metadata metadata NN 9182 141 10 to to TO 9182 141 11 move move VB 9182 141 12 from from IN 9182 141 13 encoded encoded JJ 9182 141 14 strings string NNS 9182 141 15 of of IN 9182 141 16 text text NN 9182 141 17 to to IN 9182 141 18 statements statement NNS 9182 141 19 with with IN 9182 141 20 semantic semantic JJ 9182 141 21 relationships relationship NNS 9182 141 22 requires require VBZ 9182 141 23 coordination coordination NN 9182 141 24 and and CC 9182 141 25 communication communication NN 9182 141 26 . . . 9182 142 1 How how WRB 9182 142 2 best well RBS 9182 142 3 to to TO 9182 142 4 achieve achieve VB 9182 142 5 this this DT 9182 142 6 coordination coordination NN 9182 142 7 and and CC 9182 142 8 communication communication NN 9182 142 9 is be VBZ 9182 142 10 a a DT 9182 142 11 topic topic JJ 9182 142 12 worth worth NN 9182 142 13 engaging engage VBG 9182 142 14 as as IN 9182 142 15 the the DT 9182 142 16 move move NN 9182 142 17 to to TO 9182 142 18 use use VB 9182 142 19 RDF RDF NNP 9182 142 20 , , , 9182 142 21 produce produce VBP 9182 142 22 Linked Linked NNP 9182 142 23 Data Data NNP 9182 142 24 , , , 9182 142 25 and and CC 9182 142 26 approach approach VB 9182 142 27 the the DT 9182 142 28 Semantic semantic JJ 9182 142 29 Web web NN 9182 142 30 continues continue VBZ 9182 142 31 . . . 9182 143 1 BIBLIOGRAPHY BIBLIOGRAPHY NNP 9182 143 2 Berners Berners NNP 9182 143 3 - - HYPH 9182 143 4 Lee Lee NNP 9182 143 5 , , , 9182 143 6 Tim Tim NNP 9182 143 7 . . . 9182 144 1 “ " `` 9182 144 2 Linked link VBN 9182 144 3 Data Data NNP 9182 144 4 . . . 9182 144 5 ” " '' 9182 144 6 Linked Linked NNP 9182 144 7 Data Data NNP 9182 144 8 - - HYPH 9182 144 9 Design Design NNP 9182 144 10 Issues Issues NNPS 9182 144 11 , , , 9182 144 12 June June NNP 9182 144 13 18 18 CD 9182 144 14 , , , 9182 144 15 2009 2009 CD 9182 144 16 . . . 9182 144 17 http://www.w3.org/DesignIssues/LinkedData.html http://www.w3.org/designissues/linkeddata.html ADD 9182 144 18 . . . 9182 145 1 — — : 9182 145 2 — — : 9182 145 3 — — : 9182 145 4 . . . 9182 146 1 “ " `` 9182 146 2 Why why WRB 9182 146 3 RDF RDF NNP 9182 146 4 Model Model NNP 9182 146 5 Is be VBZ 9182 146 6 Different different JJ 9182 146 7 from from IN 9182 146 8 the the DT 9182 146 9 XML XML NNP 9182 146 10 Model Model NNP 9182 146 11 . . . 9182 146 12 ” " '' 9182 146 13 Semantic Semantic NNP 9182 146 14 Web Web NNP 9182 146 15 , , , 9182 146 16 September September NNP 9182 146 17 1998 1998 CD 9182 146 18 . . . 9182 146 19 http://www.w3.org/DesignIssues/RDF-XML.html http://www.w3.org/designissues/rdf-xml.html NN 9182 146 20 . . . 9182 147 1 Estlund Estlund NNP 9182 147 2 , , , 9182 147 3 Karen Karen NNP 9182 147 4 , , , 9182 147 5 and and CC 9182 147 6 Tom Tom NNP 9182 147 7 Johnson Johnson NNP 9182 147 8 . . . 9182 148 1 “ " `` 9182 148 2 Link link VB 9182 148 3 It -PRON- PRP 9182 148 4 or or CC 9182 148 5 Do do VBP 9182 148 6 n’t not RB 9182 148 7 Use use VB 9182 148 8 It -PRON- PRP 9182 148 9 : : : 9182 148 10 Transitioning transition VBG 9182 148 11 Metadata Metadata NNP 9182 148 12 to to IN 9182 148 13 Linked Linked NNP 9182 148 14 Data Data NNP 9182 148 15 in in IN 9182 148 16 Hydra Hydra NNP 9182 148 17 , , , 9182 148 18 ” " '' 9182 148 19 July July NNP 9182 148 20 2013 2013 CD 9182 148 21 . . . 9182 148 22 http://ir.library.oregonstate.edu/xmlui/handle/1957/44856 http://ir.library.oregonstate.edu/xmlui/handle/1957/44856 NNP 9182 148 23 . . . 9182 149 1 Farnel Farnel NNP 9182 149 2 , , , 9182 149 3 Sharon Sharon NNP 9182 149 4 . . . 9182 150 1 “ " `` 9182 150 2 Metadata Metadata NNP 9182 150 3 at at IN 9182 150 4 a a DT 9182 150 5 Crossroads Crossroads NNP 9182 150 6 : : : 9182 150 7 Shifting shift VBG 9182 150 8 ‘ ' '' 9182 150 9 from from IN 9182 150 10 Strings string NNS 9182 150 11 to to IN 9182 150 12 Things thing NNS 9182 150 13 ’ ' '' 9182 150 14 for for IN 9182 150 15 Hydra Hydra NNP 9182 150 16 North North NNP 9182 150 17 . . . 9182 150 18 ” " '' 9182 150 19 Slideshow Slideshow NNP 9182 150 20 presented present VBD 9182 150 21 at at IN 9182 150 22 the the DT 9182 150 23 Open Open NNP 9182 150 24 Repositories Repositories NNP 9182 150 25 , , , 9182 150 26 Indianapolis Indianapolis NNP 9182 150 27 , , , 9182 150 28 Indiana Indiana NNP 9182 150 29 , , , 9182 150 30 2015 2015 CD 9182 150 31 . . . 9182 150 32 http://slideplayer.com/slide/5384520/. http://slideplayer.com/slide/5384520/. ADD 9182 151 1 Hacherouf Hacherouf NNP 9182 151 2 , , , 9182 151 3 Mokhtaria Mokhtaria NNP 9182 151 4 , , , 9182 151 5 Safia Safia NNP 9182 151 6 Nait Nait NNP 9182 151 7 Bahloul Bahloul NNP 9182 151 8 , , , 9182 151 9 and and CC 9182 151 10 Christophe Christophe NNP 9182 151 11 Cruz Cruz NNP 9182 151 12 . . . 9182 152 1 “ " `` 9182 152 2 Transforming transform VBG 9182 152 3 XML xml NN 9182 152 4 Documents document NNS 9182 152 5 to to TO 9182 152 6 OWL owl VB 9182 152 7 Ontologies ontology NNS 9182 152 8 : : : 9182 152 9 A A NNP 9182 152 10 Survey Survey NNP 9182 152 11 . . . 9182 152 12 ” " '' 9182 152 13 Journal Journal NNP 9182 152 14 of of IN 9182 152 15 Information Information NNP 9182 152 16 Science Science NNP 9182 152 17 41 41 CD 9182 152 18 , , , 9182 152 19 no no UH 9182 152 20 . . . 9182 153 1 2 2 LS 9182 153 2 ( ( -LRB- 9182 153 3 April April NNP 9182 153 4 1 1 CD 9182 153 5 , , , 9182 153 6 2015 2015 CD 9182 153 7 ) ) -RRB- 9182 153 8 : : : 9182 153 9 242–59 242–59 CD 9182 153 10 . . . 9182 154 1 doi:10.1177/0165551514565972 doi:10.1177/0165551514565972 NNP 9182 154 2 . . . 9182 155 1 Klein Klein NNP 9182 155 2 , , , 9182 155 3 Michel Michel NNP 9182 155 4 , , , 9182 155 5 Dieter Dieter NNP 9182 155 6 Fensel Fensel NNP 9182 155 7 , , , 9182 155 8 Frank Frank NNP 9182 155 9 van van NNP 9182 155 10 Harmelen Harmelen NNP 9182 155 11 , , , 9182 155 12 and and CC 9182 155 13 Ian Ian NNP 9182 155 14 Horrocks Horrocks NNP 9182 155 15 . . . 9182 156 1 “ " `` 9182 156 2 The the DT 9182 156 3 Relation Relation NNP 9182 156 4 between between IN 9182 156 5 Ontologies ontology NNS 9182 156 6 and and CC 9182 156 7 XML XML NNP 9182 156 8 Schemas Schemas NNP 9182 156 9 . . . 9182 156 10 ” " '' 9182 156 11 In in IN 9182 156 12 Linköping linköpe VBG 9182 156 13 Electronic Electronic NNP 9182 156 14 Articles Articles NNPS 9182 156 15 in in IN 9182 156 16 Computer Computer NNP 9182 156 17 and and CC 9182 156 18 Information Information NNP 9182 156 19 Science Science NNP 9182 156 20 , , , 9182 156 21 2001 2001 CD 9182 156 22 . . . 9182 156 23 doi:10.1.1.14.1037 doi:10.1.1.14.1037 ADD 9182 156 24 . . . 9182 157 1 Lassila Lassila NNP 9182 157 2 , , , 9182 157 3 Ora Ora NNP 9182 157 4 . . . 9182 158 1 “ " `` 9182 158 2 Introduction introduction NN 9182 158 3 to to IN 9182 158 4 RDF RDF NNP 9182 158 5 Metadata Metadata NNP 9182 158 6 . . . 9182 158 7 ” " '' 9182 158 8 W3C W3C NNP 9182 158 9 , , , 9182 158 10 November November NNP 9182 158 11 13 13 CD 9182 158 12 , , , 9182 158 13 1997 1997 CD 9182 158 14 . . . 9182 158 15 http://www.w3.org/TR/NOTE-rdf-simple-intro-971113.html http://www.w3.org/tr/note-rdf-simple-intro-971113.html ADD 9182 158 16 . . . 9182 159 1 http://www.w3.org/DesignIssues/LinkedData.html http://www.w3.org/DesignIssues/LinkedData.html `` 9182 159 2 http://www.w3.org/DesignIssues/RDF-XML.html http://www.w3.org/DesignIssues/RDF-XML.html NNP 9182 159 3 http://ir.library.oregonstate.edu/xmlui/handle/1957/44856 http://ir.library.oregonstate.edu/xmlui/handle/1957/44856 NNP 9182 159 4 http://slideplayer.com/slide/5384520/ http://slideplayer.com/slide/5384520/ NNP 9182 159 5 http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0165551514565972 http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0165551514565972 IN 9182 159 6 http://dx.doi.org/10.1.1.14.1037 http://dx.doi.org/10.1.1.14.1037 NNP 9182 159 7 http://www.w3.org/TR/NOTE-rdf-simple-intro-971113.html http://www.w3.org/tr/note-rdf-simple-intro-971113.html ADD 9182 159 8 INFORMATION INFORMATION NNP 9182 159 9 TECHNOLOGY TECHNOLOGY NNP 9182 159 10 AND and CC 9182 159 11 LIBRARIES library NNS 9182 159 12 | | NNP 9182 159 13 MARCH MARCH NNS 9182 159 14 2016 2016 CD 9182 159 15 61 61 CD 9182 159 16 Manola Manola NNP 9182 159 17 , , , 9182 159 18 Frank Frank NNP 9182 159 19 , , , 9182 159 20 and and CC 9182 159 21 Eric Eric NNP 9182 159 22 Miller Miller NNP 9182 159 23 . . . 9182 160 1 “ " `` 9182 160 2 RDF RDF NNP 9182 160 3 Primer Primer NNP 9182 160 4 1.0 1.0 CD 9182 160 5 , , , 9182 160 6 Section Section NNP 9182 160 7 2.3 2.3 CD 9182 160 8 Structured structure VBD 9182 160 9 Property Property NNP 9182 160 10 Values value NNS 9182 160 11 and and CC 9182 160 12 Blank Blank NNP 9182 160 13 Nodes Nodes NNPS 9182 160 14 . . . 9182 160 15 ” " '' 9182 160 16 W3C W3C NNP 9182 160 17 Recommendation Recommendation NNP 9182 160 18 , , , 9182 160 19 February February NNP 9182 160 20 10 10 CD 9182 160 21 , , , 9182 160 22 2004 2004 CD 9182 160 23 . . . 9182 160 24 http://www.w3.org/TR/2004/REC-rdf- http://www.w3.org/TR/2004/REC-rdf- NNP 9182 160 25 primer-20040210/#structuredproperties primer-20040210/#structuredpropertie NNS 9182 160 26 . . . 9182 161 1 Mixter Mixter NNP 9182 161 2 , , , 9182 161 3 Jeff Jeff NNP 9182 161 4 . . . 9182 162 1 “ " `` 9182 162 2 Using use VBG 9182 162 3 a a DT 9182 162 4 Common common JJ 9182 162 5 Model model NN 9182 162 6 : : : 9182 162 7 Mapping map VBG 9182 162 8 VRA VRA NNP 9182 162 9 Core core NN 9182 162 10 4.0 4.0 CD 9182 162 11 Into into IN 9182 162 12 an an DT 9182 162 13 RDF RDF NNP 9182 162 14 Ontology ontology NN 9182 162 15 . . . 9182 162 16 ” " '' 9182 162 17 Journal Journal NNP 9182 162 18 of of IN 9182 162 19 Library Library NNP 9182 162 20 Metadata Metadata NNP 9182 162 21 14 14 CD 9182 162 22 , , , 9182 162 23 no no UH 9182 162 24 . . . 9182 163 1 1 1 LS 9182 163 2 ( ( -LRB- 9182 163 3 January January NNP 9182 163 4 2014 2014 CD 9182 163 5 ) ) -RRB- 9182 163 6 : : : 9182 163 7 1–23 1–23 CD 9182 163 8 . . . 9182 164 1 10.1080/19386389.2014.891890 10.1080/19386389.2014.891890 NNP 9182 164 2 . . . 9182 165 1 Poupeau Poupeau NNP 9182 165 2 , , , 9182 165 3 Gautier Gautier NNP 9182 165 4 . . . 9182 166 1 “ " `` 9182 166 2 XML xml NN 9182 166 3 vs vs IN 9182 166 4 RDF RDF NNP 9182 166 5 : : : 9182 166 6 logique logique NNP 9182 166 7 structurelle structurelle NNP 9182 166 8 contre contre NNP 9182 166 9 logique logique NNP 9182 166 10 des des NNP 9182 166 11 données données NNP 9182 166 12 ( ( -LRB- 9182 166 13 XML xml NN 9182 166 14 vs vs IN 9182 166 15 RDF RDF NNP 9182 166 16 : : : 9182 166 17 structural structural JJ 9182 166 18 logic logic NN 9182 166 19 against against IN 9182 166 20 logic logic NNP 9182 166 21 data datum NNS 9182 166 22 ) ) -RRB- 9182 166 23 . . . 9182 166 24 ” " '' 9182 166 25 Les Les NNP 9182 166 26 Petites Petites NNP 9182 166 27 Cases case NNS 9182 166 28 , , , 9182 166 29 August August NNP 9182 166 30 29 29 CD 9182 166 31 , , , 9182 166 32 2010 2010 CD 9182 166 33 . . . 9182 166 34 http://www.lespetitescases.net/xml-vs-rdf http://www.lespetitescases.net/xml-vs-rdf NNP 9182 166 35 . . . 9182 167 1 “ " `` 9182 167 2 RDF RDF NNP 9182 167 3 and and CC 9182 167 4 TEI TEI NNP 9182 167 5 XML XML NNP 9182 167 6 , , , 9182 167 7 ” " '' 9182 167 8 October October NNP 9182 167 9 13 13 CD 9182 167 10 , , , 9182 167 11 2010 2010 CD 9182 167 12 . . . 9182 167 13 https://listserv.brown.edu/archives/cgi- https://listserv.brown.edu/archives/cgi- NNP 9182 167 14 bin bin NNP 9182 167 15 / / SYM 9182 167 16 wa?A2 wa?A2 NNP 9182 167 17 = = SYM 9182 167 18 ind1010&L ind1010&L NNP 9182 167 19 = = SYM 9182 167 20 TEI TEI NNP 9182 167 21 - - HYPH 9182 167 22 L&D=0&P=28928 L&D=0&P=28928 NNP 9182 167 23 . . . 9182 168 1 Southwick Southwick NNP 9182 168 2 , , , 9182 168 3 Silvia Silvia NNP 9182 168 4 B. B. NNP 9182 169 1 “ " `` 9182 169 2 A a DT 9182 169 3 Guide Guide NNP 9182 169 4 for for IN 9182 169 5 Transforming Transforming NNP 9182 169 6 Digital Digital NNP 9182 169 7 Collections Collections NNPS 9182 169 8 Metadata Metadata NNP 9182 169 9 into into IN 9182 169 10 Linked link VBN 9182 169 11 Data Data NNP 9182 169 12 Using use VBG 9182 169 13 Open Open NNP 9182 169 14 Source Source NNP 9182 169 15 Technologies Technologies NNPS 9182 169 16 . . . 9182 169 17 ” " '' 9182 169 18 Journal Journal NNP 9182 169 19 of of IN 9182 169 20 Library Library NNP 9182 169 21 Metadata Metadata NNP 9182 169 22 15 15 CD 9182 169 23 , , , 9182 169 24 no no UH 9182 169 25 . . . 9182 170 1 1 1 LS 9182 170 2 ( ( -LRB- 9182 170 3 March March NNP 9182 170 4 2015 2015 CD 9182 170 5 ) ) -RRB- 9182 170 6 : : : 9182 170 7 1–35 1–35 CD 9182 170 8 . . . 9182 171 1 doi doi NNP 9182 171 2 : : : 9182 171 3 10.1080/19386389.2015.1007009 10.1080/19386389.2015.1007009 NNP 9182 171 4 . . . 9182 172 1 Thuy Thuy NNP 9182 172 2 , , , 9182 172 3 Pham Pham NNP 9182 172 4 Thi Thi NNP 9182 172 5 Thu Thu NNP 9182 172 6 , , , 9182 172 7 Young Young NNP 9182 172 8 - - HYPH 9182 172 9 Koo Koo NNP 9182 172 10 Lee Lee NNP 9182 172 11 , , , 9182 172 12 and and CC 9182 172 13 Sungyoung Sungyoung NNP 9182 172 14 Lee Lee NNP 9182 172 15 . . . 9182 173 1 “ " `` 9182 173 2 A a DT 9182 173 3 Semantic semantic JJ 9182 173 4 Approach Approach NNP 9182 173 5 for for IN 9182 173 6 Transforming Transforming NNP 9182 173 7 XML XML NNP 9182 173 8 Data Data NNP 9182 173 9 into into IN 9182 173 10 RDF RDF NNP 9182 173 11 Ontology Ontology NNP 9182 173 12 . . . 9182 173 13 ” " '' 9182 173 14 Wireless Wireless NNP 9182 173 15 Personal Personal NNP 9182 173 16 Communications Communications NNP 9182 173 17 73 73 CD 9182 173 18 , , , 9182 173 19 no no UH 9182 173 20 . . . 9182 174 1 4 4 CD 9182 174 2 ( ( -LRB- 9182 174 3 2013 2013 CD 9182 174 4 ) ) -RRB- 9182 174 5 : : : 9182 174 6 1387–1402 1387–1402 CD 9182 174 7 . . . 9182 175 1 doi doi NNP 9182 175 2 : : : 9182 175 3 10.1007 10.1007 CD 9182 175 4 / / SYM 9182 175 5 s11277 s11277 NN 9182 175 6 - - HYPH 9182 175 7 013 013 CD 9182 175 8 - - HYPH 9182 175 9 1256-z 1256-z NN 9182 175 10 . . . 9182 176 1 Thuy Thuy NNP 9182 176 2 , , , 9182 176 3 Pham Pham NNP 9182 176 4 Thi Thi NNP 9182 176 5 Thu Thu NNP 9182 176 6 , , , 9182 176 7 Young Young NNP 9182 176 8 - - HYPH 9182 176 9 Koo Koo NNP 9182 176 10 Lee Lee NNP 9182 176 11 , , , 9182 176 12 Sungyoung Sungyoung NNP 9182 176 13 Lee Lee NNP 9182 176 14 , , , 9182 176 15 and and CC 9182 176 16 Byeong Byeong NNP 9182 176 17 - - HYPH 9182 176 18 Soo Soo NNP 9182 176 19 Jeong Jeong NNP 9182 176 20 . . . 9182 177 1 “ " `` 9182 177 2 Transforming transform VBG 9182 177 3 Valid Valid NNP 9182 177 4 XML xml NN 9182 177 5 Documents document NNS 9182 177 6 into into IN 9182 177 7 RDF RDF NNP 9182 177 8 via via IN 9182 177 9 RDF RDF NNP 9182 177 10 Schema Schema NNP 9182 177 11 . . . 9182 177 12 ” " '' 9182 177 13 In in IN 9182 177 14 Next Next NNP 9182 177 15 Generation Generation NNP 9182 177 16 Web Web NNP 9182 177 17 Services Services NNPS 9182 177 18 Practices Practices NNPS 9182 177 19 , , , 9182 177 20 International International NNP 9182 177 21 Conference Conference NNP 9182 177 22 on on RB 9182 177 23 , , , 9182 177 24 0:35–40 0:35–40 CD 9182 177 25 . . . 9182 178 1 Los Los NNP 9182 178 2 Alamitos Alamitos NNP 9182 178 3 , , , 9182 178 4 CA CA NNP 9182 178 5 : : : 9182 178 6 IEEE IEEE NNP 9182 178 7 Computer Computer NNP 9182 178 8 Society Society NNP 9182 178 9 , , , 9182 178 10 2007 2007 CD 9182 178 11 . . . 9182 178 12 doi:10.1109 doi:10.1109 NNP 9182 178 13 / / SYM 9182 178 14 NWESP.2007.23 nwesp.2007.23 UH 9182 178 15 . . . 9182 179 1 “ " `` 9182 179 2 XML xml NN 9182 179 3 RDF RDF NNP 9182 179 4 . . . 9182 179 5 ” " '' 9182 179 6 W3Schools w3school NNS 9182 179 7 . . . 9182 180 1 Accessed Accessed NNP 9182 180 2 September September NNP 9182 180 3 30 30 CD 9182 180 4 , , , 9182 180 5 2015 2015 CD 9182 180 6 . . . 9182 180 7 http://www.w3schools.com/xml/xml_rdf.asp http://www.w3schools.com/xml/xml_rdf.asp NNP 9182 180 8 . . . 9182 181 1 Yee Yee NNP 9182 181 2 , , , 9182 181 3 Martha Martha NNP 9182 181 4 M. M. NNP 9182 181 5 “ " `` 9182 181 6 Can Can MD 9182 181 7 Bibliographic Bibliographic NNP 9182 181 8 Data datum NNS 9182 181 9 Be be VB 9182 181 10 Put Put VBN 9182 181 11 Directly directly RB 9182 181 12 onto onto IN 9182 181 13 the the DT 9182 181 14 Semantic Semantic NNP 9182 181 15 Web web NN 9182 181 16 ? ? . 9182 181 17 ” " '' 9182 181 18 Information Information NNP 9182 181 19 Technology Technology NNP 9182 181 20 and and CC 9182 181 21 Libraries Libraries NNP 9182 181 22 28 28 CD 9182 181 23 , , , 9182 181 24 no no UH 9182 181 25 . . . 9182 182 1 2 2 LS 9182 182 2 ( ( -LRB- 9182 182 3 March March NNP 9182 182 4 1 1 CD 9182 182 5 , , , 9182 182 6 2013 2013 CD 9182 182 7 ) ) -RRB- 9182 182 8 : : : 9182 182 9 55–80 55–80 CD 9182 182 10 . . . 9182 183 1 doi:10.6017 doi:10.6017 NNP 9182 183 2 / / SYM 9182 183 3 ital.v28i2.3175 ital.v28i2.3175 JJ 9182 183 4 . . . 9182 184 1 NOTES NOTES NNP 9182 184 2 1 1 CD 9182 184 3 . . . 9182 185 1 “ " `` 9182 185 2 Darwin Darwin NNP 9182 185 3 Core Core NNP 9182 185 4 , , , 9182 185 5 ” " '' 9182 185 6 Darwin Darwin NNP 9182 185 7 Core Core NNP 9182 185 8 Task Task NNP 9182 185 9 Group Group NNP 9182 185 10 , , , 9182 185 11 Biodiversity Biodiversity NNP 9182 185 12 Information Information NNP 9182 185 13 Standards Standards NNP 9182 185 14 , , , 9182 185 15 last last JJ 9182 185 16 modified modify VBN 9182 185 17 May May NNP 9182 185 18 5 5 CD 9182 185 19 , , , 9182 185 20 2015 2015 CD 9182 185 21 , , , 9182 185 22 http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/. http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/. NNP 9182 186 1 2 2 LS 9182 186 2 . . . 9182 187 1 “ " `` 9182 187 2 Metadata Metadata NNP 9182 187 3 specifications specification NNS 9182 187 4 , , , 9182 187 5 ” " '' 9182 187 6 European European NNP 9182 187 7 Broadcasting Broadcasting NNP 9182 187 8 Union Union NNP 9182 187 9 , , , 9182 187 10 https://tech.ebu.ch/MetadataEbuCore https://tech.ebu.ch/MetadataEbuCore NNP 9182 187 11 . . . 9182 188 1 3 3 LS 9182 188 2 . . . 9182 189 1 Gautier Gautier NNP 9182 189 2 Poupeau Poupeau NNP 9182 189 3 , , , 9182 189 4 “ " `` 9182 189 5 XML xml NN 9182 189 6 vs vs IN 9182 189 7 RDF RDF NNP 9182 189 8 : : : 9182 189 9 logique logique NNP 9182 189 10 structurelle structurelle NNP 9182 189 11 contre contre NNP 9182 189 12 logique logique NNP 9182 189 13 des des NNP 9182 189 14 données données NNP 9182 189 15 ( ( -LRB- 9182 189 16 XML xml NN 9182 189 17 vs vs IN 9182 189 18 RDF RDF NNP 9182 189 19 : : : 9182 189 20 structural structural JJ 9182 189 21 logic logic NN 9182 189 22 against against IN 9182 189 23 logic logic NNP 9182 189 24 data datum NNS 9182 189 25 ) ) -RRB- 9182 189 26 , , , 9182 189 27 ” " '' 9182 189 28 Les Les NNP 9182 189 29 Petites Petites NNP 9182 189 30 Cases case NNS 9182 189 31 ( ( -LRB- 9182 189 32 blog blog NN 9182 189 33 ) ) -RRB- 9182 189 34 , , , 9182 189 35 August August NNP 9182 189 36 29 29 CD 9182 189 37 , , , 9182 189 38 2010 2010 CD 9182 189 39 , , , 9182 189 40 http://www.lespetitescases.net/xml-vs-rdf http://www.lespetitescases.net/xml-vs-rdf NNP 9182 189 41 . . . 9182 190 1 4 4 LS 9182 190 2 . . . 9182 191 1 Ora Ora NNP 9182 191 2 Lassila Lassila NNP 9182 191 3 , , , 9182 191 4 “ " `` 9182 191 5 Introduction introduction NN 9182 191 6 to to IN 9182 191 7 RDF RDF NNP 9182 191 8 Metadata Metadata NNP 9182 191 9 , , , 9182 191 10 ” " '' 9182 191 11 W3C W3C NNP 9182 191 12 , , , 9182 191 13 November November NNP 9182 191 14 13 13 CD 9182 191 15 , , , 9182 191 16 1997 1997 CD 9182 191 17 , , , 9182 191 18 http://www.w3.org/TR/NOTE-rdf-simple-intro-971113.html http://www.w3.org/tr/note-rdf-simple-intro-971113.html ADD 9182 191 19 . . . 9182 192 1 http://www.w3.org/TR/2004/REC-rdf-primer-20040210/#structuredproperties http://www.w3.org/TR/2004/REC-rdf-primer-20040210/#structuredproperties NFP 9182 192 2 http://www.w3.org/TR/2004/REC-rdf-primer-20040210/#structuredproperties http://www.w3.org/TR/2004/REC-rdf-primer-20040210/#structuredproperties : 9182 192 3 http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/19386389.2014.891890 http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/19386389.2014.891890 ADD 9182 192 4 http://www.lespetitescases.net/xml-vs-rdf http://www.lespetitescases.net/xml-vs-rdf NNP 9182 192 5 https://listserv.brown.edu/archives/cgi-bin/wa?A2=ind1010&L=TEI-L&D=0&P=28928 https://listserv.brown.edu/archives/cgi-bin/wa?A2=ind1010&L=TEI-L&D=0&P=28928 NNP 9182 192 6 https://listserv.brown.edu/archives/cgi-bin/wa?A2=ind1010&L=TEI-L&D=0&P=28928 https://listserv.brown.edu/archives/cgi-bin/wa?a2=ind1010&l=tei-l&d=0&p=28928 ADD 9182 192 7 http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/19386389.2015.1007009 http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/19386389.2015.1007009 ADD 9182 192 8 http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11277-013-1256-z http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11277-013-1256-z UH 9182 192 9 http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/NWESP.2007.23 http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/NWESP.2007.23 NFP 9182 192 10 http://www.w3schools.com/xml/xml_rdf.asp http://www.w3schools.com/xml/xml_rdf.asp NNP 9182 192 11 http://dx.doi.org/10.6017/ital.v28i2.3175 http://dx.doi.org/10.6017/ital.v28i2.3175 PRP$ 9182 192 12 http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/ http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/ CD 9182 192 13 https://tech.ebu.ch/MetadataEbuCore https://tech.ebu.ch/MetadataEbuCore NNP 9182 192 14 http://www.lespetitescases.net/xml-vs-rdf http://www.lespetitescases.net/xml-vs-rdf NNP 9182 192 15 http://www.w3.org/TR/NOTE-rdf-simple-intro-971113.html http://www.w3.org/tr/note-rdf-simple-intro-971113.html CC 9182 192 16 TRANSITIONING transitioning NN 9182 192 17 FROM from IN 9182 192 18 XML xml NN 9182 192 19 TO to IN 9182 192 20 RDF RDF NNP 9182 192 21 | | NNP 9182 192 22 HARDESTY HARDESTY NNP 9182 192 23 doi doi NN 9182 192 24 : : : 9182 192 25 10.6017 10.6017 CD 9182 192 26 / / SYM 9182 192 27 ital.v35i1.9182 ital.v35i1.9182 CD 9182 192 28 62 62 CD 9182 192 29 5 5 CD 9182 192 30 . . . 9182 193 1 “ " `` 9182 193 2 XML xml NN 9182 193 3 RDF rdf NN 9182 193 4 , , , 9182 193 5 ” " '' 9182 193 6 W3Schools w3schools NN 9182 193 7 , , , 9182 193 8 accessed access VBD 9182 193 9 September September NNP 9182 193 10 30 30 CD 9182 193 11 , , , 9182 193 12 2015 2015 CD 9182 193 13 , , , 9182 193 14 http://www.w3schools.com/xml/xml_rdf.asp http://www.w3schools.com/xml/xml_rdf.asp NN 9182 193 15 . . . 9182 194 1 6 6 CD 9182 194 2 . . . 9182 195 1 See see VB 9182 195 2 “ " `` 9182 195 3 Serialization serialization NN 9182 195 4 formats format NNS 9182 195 5 ” " '' 9182 195 6 from from IN 9182 195 7 Resource Resource NNP 9182 195 8 Description Description NNP 9182 195 9 Framework Framework NNP 9182 195 10 on on IN 9182 195 11 Wikipedia Wikipedia NNP 9182 195 12 . . . 9182 196 1 “ " `` 9182 196 2 Resource resource NN 9182 196 3 Description description NN 9182 196 4 Framework Framework NNP 9182 196 5 , , , 9182 196 6 ” " '' 9182 196 7 Wikipedia Wikipedia NNP 9182 196 8 , , , 9182 196 9 March March NNP 9182 196 10 18 18 CD 9182 196 11 , , , 9182 196 12 2016 2016 CD 9182 196 13 , , , 9182 196 14 https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Resource_Description_Framework#Serialization_formats https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/resource_description_framework#serialization_formats UH 9182 196 15 . . . 9182 197 1 7 7 LS 9182 197 2 . . . 9182 198 1 “ " `` 9182 198 2 RDF RDF NNP 9182 198 3 and and CC 9182 198 4 TEI TEI NNP 9182 198 5 XML XML NNP 9182 198 6 , , , 9182 198 7 ” " '' 9182 198 8 email email NN 9182 198 9 thread thread NN 9182 198 10 on on IN 9182 198 11 TEI-L@listserv.brown.edu TEI-L@listserv.brown.edu NNP 9182 198 12 , , , 9182 198 13 October October NNP 9182 198 14 13–18 13–18 CD 9182 198 15 , , , 9182 198 16 2010 2010 CD 9182 198 17 , , , 9182 198 18 https://listserv.brown.edu/archives/cgi-bin/wa?A2=ind1010&L=TEI-L&D=0&P=28928 https://listserv.brown.edu/archives/cgi-bin/wa?a2=ind1010&l=tei-l&d=0&p=28928 ADD 9182 198 19 . . . 9182 199 1 8 8 LS 9182 199 2 . . . 9182 200 1 Martha Martha NNP 9182 200 2 M. M. NNP 9182 200 3 Yee Yee NNP 9182 200 4 , , , 9182 200 5 “ " `` 9182 200 6 Can Can MD 9182 200 7 Bibliographic Bibliographic NNP 9182 200 8 Data datum NNS 9182 200 9 Be be VB 9182 200 10 Put Put VBN 9182 200 11 Directly directly RB 9182 200 12 onto onto IN 9182 200 13 the the DT 9182 200 14 Semantic Semantic NNP 9182 200 15 Web web NN 9182 200 16 ? ? . 9182 200 17 ” " '' 9182 200 18 Information Information NNP 9182 200 19 Technology Technology NNP 9182 200 20 & & CC 9182 200 21 Libraries Libraries NNP 9182 200 22 28 28 CD 9182 200 23 , , , 9182 200 24 no no UH 9182 200 25 . . . 9182 201 1 2 2 LS 9182 201 2 ( ( -LRB- 9182 201 3 March March NNP 9182 201 4 1 1 CD 9182 201 5 , , , 9182 201 6 2013 2013 CD 9182 201 7 ) ) -RRB- 9182 201 8 : : : 9182 201 9 57 57 CD 9182 201 10 , , , 9182 201 11 doi:10.6017 doi:10.6017 NNP 9182 201 12 / / SYM 9182 201 13 ital.v28i2.3175 ital.v28i2.3175 JJ 9182 201 14 . . . 9182 202 1 9 9 CD 9182 202 2 . . . 9182 203 1 Frank Frank NNP 9182 203 2 Manola Manola NNP 9182 203 3 and and CC 9182 203 4 Eric Eric NNP 9182 203 5 Miller Miller NNP 9182 203 6 , , , 9182 203 7 “ " `` 9182 203 8 RDF RDF NNP 9182 203 9 Primer Primer NNP 9182 203 10 1.0 1.0 CD 9182 203 11 , , , 9182 203 12 Section Section NNP 9182 203 13 2.3 2.3 CD 9182 203 14 Structured structure VBD 9182 203 15 Property Property NNP 9182 203 16 Values value NNS 9182 203 17 and and CC 9182 203 18 Blank Blank NNP 9182 203 19 Nodes node NNS 9182 203 20 , , , 9182 203 21 ” " '' 9182 203 22 W3C W3C NNP 9182 203 23 Recommendation Recommendation NNP 9182 203 24 , , , 9182 203 25 February February NNP 9182 203 26 10 10 CD 9182 203 27 , , , 9182 203 28 2004 2004 CD 9182 203 29 , , , 9182 203 30 http://www.w3.org/TR/2004/REC- http://www.w3.org/TR/2004/REC- NNP 9182 203 31 rdf rdf NN 9182 203 32 - - HYPH 9182 203 33 primer-20040210/#structuredproperties primer-20040210/#structuredpropertie NNS 9182 203 34 . . . 9182 204 1 10 10 CD 9182 204 2 . . . 9182 205 1 Sharon Sharon NNP 9182 205 2 Farnel Farnel NNP 9182 205 3 , , , 9182 205 4 “ " `` 9182 205 5 Metadata Metadata NNP 9182 205 6 at at IN 9182 205 7 a a DT 9182 205 8 Crossroads Crossroads NNP 9182 205 9 : : : 9182 205 10 Shifting shift VBG 9182 205 11 ‘ ' '' 9182 205 12 from from IN 9182 205 13 Strings string NNS 9182 205 14 to to IN 9182 205 15 Things thing NNS 9182 205 16 ’ ' '' 9182 205 17 for for IN 9182 205 18 Hydra Hydra NNP 9182 205 19 North North NNP 9182 205 20 ” " '' 9182 205 21 ( ( -LRB- 9182 205 22 slideshow slideshow NN 9182 205 23 presentation presentation NNP 9182 205 24 , , , 9182 205 25 Open Open NNP 9182 205 26 Repositories Repositories NNP 9182 205 27 , , , 9182 205 28 Indianapolis Indianapolis NNP 9182 205 29 , , , 9182 205 30 Indiana Indiana NNP 9182 205 31 , , , 9182 205 32 2015 2015 CD 9182 205 33 ) ) -RRB- 9182 205 34 , , , 9182 205 35 http://slideplayer.com/slide/5384520/. http://slideplayer.com/slide/5384520/. ADD 9182 206 1 11 11 LS 9182 206 2 . . . 9182 206 3 http://virtuoso.openlinksw.com/dataspace/doc/dav/wiki/Main/. http://virtuoso.openlinksw.com/dataspace/doc/dav/wiki/main/. RB 9182 207 1 12 12 CD 9182 207 2 . . . 9182 207 3 https://jena.apache.org/documentation/fuseki2/. https://jena.apache.org/documentation/fuseki2/. NNP 9182 208 1 13 13 CD 9182 208 2 . . . 9182 208 3 http://rdf4j.org http://rdf4j.org ADD 9182 208 4 . . . 9182 209 1 14 14 CD 9182 209 2 . . . 9182 209 3 http://www.oxygenxml.com http://www.oxygenxml.com ADD 9182 209 4 . . . 9182 210 1 15 15 CD 9182 210 2 . . . 9182 210 3 http://protege.stanford.edu http://protege.stanford.edu NNS 9182 210 4 . . . 9182 211 1 16 16 CD 9182 211 2 . . . 9182 211 3 http://openrefine.org http://openrefine.org ADD 9182 211 4 . . . 9182 212 1 17 17 CD 9182 212 2 . . . 9182 212 3 https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SPARQL https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/sparql UH 9182 212 4 . . . 9182 213 1 18 18 CD 9182 213 2 . . . 9182 213 3 http://refine.deri.ie http://refine.deri.ie ADD 9182 213 4 . . . 9182 214 1 19 19 CD 9182 214 2 . . . 9182 214 3 https://jena.apache.org/tutorials/sparql.html https://jena.apache.org/tutorials/sparql.html ADD 9182 214 4 . . . 9182 215 1 20 20 CD 9182 215 2 . . . 9182 215 3 http://json-ld.org http://json-ld.org CD 9182 215 4 . . . 9182 216 1 21 21 CD 9182 216 2 . . . 9182 217 1 Pham Pham NNP 9182 217 2 Thi Thi NNP 9182 217 3 Thu Thu NNP 9182 217 4 Thuy Thuy NNP 9182 217 5 , , , 9182 217 6 Young Young NNP 9182 217 7 - - HYPH 9182 217 8 Koo Koo NNP 9182 217 9 Lee Lee NNP 9182 217 10 , , , 9182 217 11 and and CC 9182 217 12 Sungyoung Sungyoung NNP 9182 217 13 Lee Lee NNP 9182 217 14 , , , 9182 217 15 “ " `` 9182 217 16 A a DT 9182 217 17 Semantic semantic JJ 9182 217 18 Approach Approach NNP 9182 217 19 for for IN 9182 217 20 Transforming Transforming NNP 9182 217 21 XML XML NNP 9182 217 22 Data Data NNP 9182 217 23 into into IN 9182 217 24 RDF RDF NNP 9182 217 25 Ontology Ontology NNP 9182 217 26 , , , 9182 217 27 ” " '' 9182 217 28 Wireless Wireless NNP 9182 217 29 Personal Personal NNP 9182 217 30 Communications Communications NNP 9182 217 31 73 73 CD 9182 217 32 , , , 9182 217 33 no no UH 9182 217 34 . . . 9182 218 1 4 4 CD 9182 218 2 ( ( -LRB- 9182 218 3 2013 2013 CD 9182 218 4 ) ) -RRB- 9182 218 5 : : : 9182 218 6 1392–95 1392–95 LS 9182 218 7 , , , 9182 218 8 doi:10.1007 doi:10.1007 VB 9182 218 9 / / SYM 9182 218 10 s11277 s11277 NNP 9182 218 11 - - HYPH 9182 218 12 013 013 CD 9182 218 13 - - HYPH 9182 218 14 1256-z 1256-z NN 9182 218 15 . . . 9182 219 1 22 22 CD 9182 219 2 . . . 9182 220 1 Pham Pham NNP 9182 220 2 Thi Thi NNP 9182 220 3 Thu Thu NNP 9182 220 4 Thuy Thuy NNP 9182 220 5 et et FW 9182 220 6 al al NNP 9182 220 7 . . NNP 9182 220 8 , , , 9182 220 9 “ " `` 9182 220 10 Transforming transform VBG 9182 220 11 Valid Valid NNP 9182 220 12 XML xml NN 9182 220 13 Documents document NNS 9182 220 14 into into IN 9182 220 15 RDF RDF NNP 9182 220 16 via via IN 9182 220 17 RDF RDF NNP 9182 220 18 Schema Schema NNP 9182 220 19 , , , 9182 220 20 ” " '' 9182 220 21 in in IN 9182 220 22 Next Next NNP 9182 220 23 Generation Generation NNP 9182 220 24 Web Web NNP 9182 220 25 Services Services NNPS 9182 220 26 Practices Practices NNPS 9182 220 27 , , , 9182 220 28 International International NNP 9182 220 29 Conference Conference NNP 9182 220 30 on on IN 9182 220 31 , , , 9182 220 32 vol vol NNP 9182 220 33 . . . 9182 221 1 0 0 NFP 9182 221 2 ( ( -LRB- 9182 221 3 Los Los NNP 9182 221 4 Alamitos Alamitos NNP 9182 221 5 , , , 9182 221 6 CA CA NNP 9182 221 7 : : : 9182 221 8 IEEE IEEE NNP 9182 221 9 Computer Computer NNP 9182 221 10 Society Society NNP 9182 221 11 , , , 9182 221 12 2007 2007 CD 9182 221 13 ) ) -RRB- 9182 221 14 , , , 9182 221 15 37 37 CD 9182 221 16 , , , 9182 221 17 doi:10.1109 doi:10.1109 NNP 9182 221 18 / / SYM 9182 221 19 NWESP.2007.23 nwesp.2007.23 UH 9182 221 20 . . . 9182 222 1 http://www.w3schools.com/xml/xml_rdf.asp http://www.w3schools.com/xml/xml_rdf.asp NNP 9182 222 2 https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Resource_Description_Framework#Serialization_formats https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Resource_Description_Framework#Serialization_formats NNP 9182 222 3 https://listserv.brown.edu/archives/cgi-bin/wa?A2=ind1010&L=TEI-L&D=0&P=28928 https://listserv.brown.edu/archives/cgi-bin/wa?a2=ind1010&l=tei-l&d=0&p=28928 ADD 9182 222 4 http://dx.doi.org/10.6017/ital.v28i2.3175 http://dx.doi.org/10.6017/ital.v28i2.3175 NNP 9182 222 5 http://www.w3.org/TR/2004/REC-rdf-primer-20040210/#structuredproperties http://www.w3.org/tr/2004/rec-rdf-primer-20040210/#structuredpropertie NNS 9182 222 6 http://www.w3.org/TR/2004/REC-rdf-primer-20040210/#structuredproperties http://www.w3.org/tr/2004/rec-rdf-primer-20040210/#structuredproperties CD 9182 222 7 http://slideplayer.com/slide/5384520/ http://slideplayer.com/slide/5384520/ JJ 9182 222 8 http://virtuoso.openlinksw.com/dataspace/doc/dav/wiki/Main/ http://virtuoso.openlinksw.com/dataspace/doc/dav/wiki/Main/ NNP 9182 222 9 https://jena.apache.org/documentation/fuseki2/ https://jena.apache.org/documentation/fuseki2/ NNP 9182 222 10 http://rdf4j.org/ http://rdf4j.org/ NNP 9182 222 11 http://www.oxygenxml.com/ http://www.oxygenxml.com/ JJ 9182 222 12 http://protege.stanford.edu/ http://protege.stanford.edu/ NN 9182 222 13 http://openrefine.org/ http://openrefine.org/ CD 9182 222 14 https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SPARQL https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SPARQL NNP 9182 222 15 http://refine.deri.ie/ http://refine.deri.ie/ NNP 9182 222 16 https://jena.apache.org/tutorials/sparql.html https://jena.apache.org/tutorials/sparql.html ADD 9182 222 17 http://json-ld.org/ http://json-ld.org/ NN 9182 222 18 http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11277-013-1256-z http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11277-013-1256-z JJ 9182 222 19 http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/NWESP.2007.23 http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/nwesp.2007.23 UH 9182 222 20 INFORMATION INFORMATION VBD 9182 222 21 TECHNOLOGY TECHNOLOGY NNP 9182 222 22 AND and CC 9182 222 23 LIBRARIES library NNS 9182 222 24 | | NNP 9182 222 25 MARCH MARCH NNP 9182 222 26 2016 2016 CD 9182 222 27 63 63 CD 9182 222 28 23 23 CD 9182 222 29 . . . 9182 223 1 See see VB 9182 223 2 Mokhtaria Mokhtaria NNP 9182 223 3 Hacherouf Hacherouf NNP 9182 223 4 , , , 9182 223 5 Safia Safia NNP 9182 223 6 Nait Nait NNP 9182 223 7 Bahloul Bahloul NNP 9182 223 8 , , , 9182 223 9 and and CC 9182 223 10 Christophe Christophe NNP 9182 223 11 Cruz Cruz NNP 9182 223 12 , , , 9182 223 13 “ " `` 9182 223 14 Transforming transform VBG 9182 223 15 XML xml NN 9182 223 16 Documents document NNS 9182 223 17 to to TO 9182 223 18 OWL owl VB 9182 223 19 Ontologies ontology NNS 9182 223 20 : : : 9182 223 21 A A NNP 9182 223 22 Survey Survey NNP 9182 223 23 , , , 9182 223 24 ” " '' 9182 223 25 Journal Journal NNP 9182 223 26 of of IN 9182 223 27 Information Information NNP 9182 223 28 Science Science NNP 9182 223 29 41 41 CD 9182 223 30 , , , 9182 223 31 no no UH 9182 223 32 . . . 9182 224 1 2 2 LS 9182 224 2 ( ( -LRB- 9182 224 3 April April NNP 9182 224 4 1 1 CD 9182 224 5 , , , 9182 224 6 2015 2015 CD 9182 224 7 ) ) -RRB- 9182 224 8 : : : 9182 224 9 242–59 242–59 CD 9182 224 10 , , , 9182 224 11 doi:10.1177/0165551514565972 doi:10.1177/0165551514565972 NN 9182 224 12 . . . 9182 225 1 24 24 CD 9182 225 2 . . . 9182 226 1 Michel Michel NNP 9182 226 2 Klein Klein NNP 9182 226 3 et et NNP 9182 226 4 al al NNP 9182 226 5 . . NNP 9182 226 6 , , , 9182 226 7 “ " `` 9182 226 8 The the DT 9182 226 9 Relation Relation NNP 9182 226 10 between between IN 9182 226 11 Ontologies ontology NNS 9182 226 12 and and CC 9182 226 13 XML XML NNP 9182 226 14 Schemas Schemas NNP 9182 226 15 , , , 9182 226 16 ” " '' 9182 226 17 section section NN 9182 226 18 5 5 CD 9182 226 19 in in IN 9182 226 20 Linköping linköpe VBG 9182 226 21 Electronic Electronic NNP 9182 226 22 Articles Articles NNPS 9182 226 23 in in IN 9182 226 24 Computer Computer NNP 9182 226 25 and and CC 9182 226 26 Information Information NNP 9182 226 27 Science Science NNP 9182 226 28 , , , 9182 226 29 6 6 CD 9182 226 30 ( ( -LRB- 9182 226 31 2001 2001 CD 9182 226 32 ) ) -RRB- 9182 226 33 , , , 9182 226 34 doi:10.1.1.108.7190 doi:10.1.1.108.7190 ADD 9182 226 35 . . . 9182 227 1 25 25 CD 9182 227 2 . . . 9182 228 1 Tim Tim NNP 9182 228 2 Berners Berners NNP 9182 228 3 - - HYPH 9182 228 4 Lee Lee NNP 9182 228 5 , , , 9182 228 6 “ " `` 9182 228 7 Why why WRB 9182 228 8 RDF RDF NNP 9182 228 9 Model Model NNP 9182 228 10 Is be VBZ 9182 228 11 Different different JJ 9182 228 12 from from IN 9182 228 13 the the DT 9182 228 14 XML xml NN 9182 228 15 Model Model NNP 9182 228 16 , , , 9182 228 17 ” " '' 9182 228 18 Semantic Semantic NNP 9182 228 19 Web Web NNP 9182 228 20 Road Road NNP 9182 228 21 map map NN 9182 228 22 , , , 9182 228 23 September September NNP 9182 228 24 1998 1998 CD 9182 228 25 , , , 9182 228 26 http://www.w3.org/DesignIssues/RDF-XML.html http://www.w3.org/designissues/rdf-xml.html NN 9182 228 27 . . . 9182 229 1 26 26 CD 9182 229 2 . . . 9182 230 1 See see VB 9182 230 2 Jeff Jeff NNP 9182 230 3 Mixter Mixter NNP 9182 230 4 , , , 9182 230 5 “ " `` 9182 230 6 Using use VBG 9182 230 7 a a DT 9182 230 8 Common common JJ 9182 230 9 Model model NN 9182 230 10 : : : 9182 230 11 Mapping map VBG 9182 230 12 VRA VRA NNP 9182 230 13 Core core NN 9182 230 14 4.0 4.0 CD 9182 230 15 Into into IN 9182 230 16 an an DT 9182 230 17 RDF RDF NNP 9182 230 18 Ontology ontology NN 9182 230 19 , , , 9182 230 20 ” " '' 9182 230 21 Journal Journal NNP 9182 230 22 of of IN 9182 230 23 Library Library NNP 9182 230 24 Metadata Metadata NNP 9182 230 25 14 14 CD 9182 230 26 , , , 9182 230 27 no no UH 9182 230 28 . . . 9182 231 1 1 1 LS 9182 231 2 ( ( -LRB- 9182 231 3 January January NNP 9182 231 4 2014 2014 CD 9182 231 5 ) ) -RRB- 9182 231 6 : : : 9182 231 7 1–23 1–23 CD 9182 231 8 , , , 9182 231 9 doi:10.1080/19386389.2014.891890 doi:10.1080/19386389.2014.891890 NNP 9182 231 10 . . . 9182 232 1 27 27 CD 9182 232 2 . . . 9182 233 1 The the DT 9182 233 2 document document NN 9182 233 3 currently currently RB 9182 233 4 labeled label VBD 9182 233 5 “ " `` 9182 233 6 How how WRB 9182 233 7 to to TO 9182 233 8 Convert Convert NNP 9182 233 9 Version Version NNP 9182 233 10 3.0 3.0 CD 9182 233 11 to to IN 9182 233 12 Version version NN 9182 233 13 4.0 4.0 CD 9182 233 14 ” " '' 9182 233 15 contains contain VBZ 9182 233 16 a a DT 9182 233 17 recommendation recommendation NN 9182 233 18 for for IN 9182 233 19 a a DT 9182 233 20 minimum minimum JJ 9182 233 21 set set NN 9182 233 22 of of IN 9182 233 23 elements element NNS 9182 233 24 for for IN 9182 233 25 “ " `` 9182 233 26 meaningful meaningful JJ 9182 233 27 retrieval retrieval NN 9182 233 28 ” " '' 9182 233 29 in in IN 9182 233 30 VRA VRA NNP 9182 233 31 Core Core NNP 9182 233 32 : : : 9182 233 33 http://www.loc.gov/standards/vracore/convert_v3-v4.pdf http://www.loc.gov/standards/vracore/convert_v3-v4.pdf ADD 9182 233 34 . . . 9182 234 1 28 28 CD 9182 234 2 . . . 9182 235 1 Mixter mixter NN 9182 235 2 , , , 9182 235 3 “ " `` 9182 235 4 Using use VBG 9182 235 5 a a DT 9182 235 6 Common Common NNP 9182 235 7 Model Model NNP 9182 235 8 , , , 9182 235 9 ” " '' 9182 235 10 2 2 CD 9182 235 11 . . . 9182 236 1 29 29 CD 9182 236 2 . . . 9182 237 1 “ " `` 9182 237 2 VRA VRA NNP 9182 237 3 Core Core NNP 9182 237 4 RDF RDF NNP 9182 237 5 Ontology ontology NN 9182 237 6 Available available JJ 9182 237 7 for for IN 9182 237 8 Review Review NNP 9182 237 9 , , , 9182 237 10 ” " '' 9182 237 11 Visual Visual NNP 9182 237 12 Resources Resources NNP 9182 237 13 Association Association NNP 9182 237 14 , , , 9182 237 15 October October NNP 9182 237 16 7 7 CD 9182 237 17 , , , 9182 237 18 2015 2015 CD 9182 237 19 , , , 9182 237 20 http://vraweb.org/vra-core-rdf-ontology-available-for-review/. http://vraweb.org/vra-core-rdf-ontology-available-for-review/. ADD 9182 238 1 30 30 CD 9182 238 2 . . . 9182 239 1 “ " `` 9182 239 2 Bibliographic Bibliographic NNP 9182 239 3 Framework Framework NNP 9182 239 4 Initiative Initiative NNP 9182 239 5 , , , 9182 239 6 ” " '' 9182 239 7 Library Library NNP 9182 239 8 of of IN 9182 239 9 Congress Congress NNP 9182 239 10 , , , 9182 239 11 https://www.loc.gov/bibframe/. https://www.loc.gov/bibframe/. ADD 9182 240 1 31 31 CD 9182 240 2 . . . 9182 241 1 See see VB 9182 241 2 “ " `` 9182 241 3 MARC MARC NNP 9182 241 4 to to IN 9182 241 5 BIBFRAME BIBFRAME NNP 9182 241 6 transformation transformation NN 9182 241 7 tools tool NNS 9182 241 8 ” " '' 9182 241 9 at at IN 9182 241 10 “ " `` 9182 241 11 Tools Tools NNPS 9182 241 12 ” " '' 9182 241 13 BIBFRAME bibframe NN 9182 241 14 , , , 9182 241 15 http://bibframe.org/tools/. http://bibframe.org/tools/. NN 9182 242 1 32 32 CD 9182 242 2 . . . 9182 243 1 “ " `` 9182 243 2 Why why WRB 9182 243 3 a a DT 9182 243 4 single single JJ 9182 243 5 namespace namespace NN 9182 243 6 for for IN 9182 243 7 the the DT 9182 243 8 BIBFRAME BIBFRAME NNP 9182 243 9 vocabulary vocabulary NN 9182 243 10 ? ? . 9182 243 11 ” " '' 9182 243 12 Library library JJ 9182 243 13 of of IN 9182 243 14 Congress Congress NNP 9182 243 15 , , , 9182 243 16 BIBFRAME BIBFRAME NNP 9182 243 17 Frequently frequently RB 9182 243 18 Asked ask VBD 9182 243 19 Questions Questions NNPS 9182 243 20 , , , 9182 243 21 https://www.loc.gov/bibframe/faqs/#q06 https://www.loc.gov/bibframe/faqs/#q06 NNP 9182 243 22 . . . 9182 244 1 33 33 CD 9182 244 2 . . . 9182 245 1 “ " `` 9182 245 2 PBCore PBCore NNP 9182 245 3 2.1 2.1 CD 9182 245 4 , , , 9182 245 5 ” " '' 9182 245 6 Public Public NNP 9182 245 7 Broadcasting Broadcasting NNP 9182 245 8 Metadata Metadata NNP 9182 245 9 Dictionary Dictionary NNP 9182 245 10 Project Project NNP 9182 245 11 , , , 9182 245 12 http://pbcore.org http://pbcore.org ADD 9182 245 13 . . . 9182 246 1 34 34 CD 9182 246 2 . . . 9182 247 1 “ " `` 9182 247 2 WGBH WGBH NNP 9182 247 3 , , , 9182 247 4 ” " '' 9182 247 5 Hydra Hydra NNP 9182 247 6 Community Community NNP 9182 247 7 Partners Partners NNPS 9182 247 8 , , , 9182 247 9 http://projecthydra.org/community-2-2/partners-and- http://projecthydra.org/community-2-2/partners-and- VB 9182 247 10 more more JJR 9182 247 11 / / SYM 9182 247 12 wgbh/. wgbh/. JJR 9182 248 1 35 35 CD 9182 248 2 . . . 9182 249 1 “ " `` 9182 249 2 Metadata Metadata NNP 9182 249 3 specifications specification NNS 9182 249 4 , , , 9182 249 5 ” " '' 9182 249 6 European European NNP 9182 249 7 Broadcasting Broadcasting NNP 9182 249 8 Union Union NNP 9182 249 9 , , , 9182 249 10 https://tech.ebu.ch/MetadataEbuCore https://tech.ebu.ch/MetadataEbuCore NNP 9182 249 11 . . . 9182 250 1 36 36 CD 9182 250 2 . . . 9182 251 1 See see VB 9182 251 2 notes note NNS 9182 251 3 from from IN 9182 251 4 PBCore PBCore NNP 9182 251 5 Hackathon Hackathon NNP 9182 251 6 Part Part NNP 9182 251 7 2 2 CD 9182 251 8 , , , 9182 251 9 which which WDT 9182 251 10 occurred occur VBD 9182 251 11 in in IN 9182 251 12 June June NNP 9182 251 13 2015 2015 CD 9182 251 14 showing show VBG 9182 251 15 an an DT 9182 251 16 element- element- NN 9182 251 17 by by IN 9182 251 18 - - HYPH 9182 251 19 element element NN 9182 251 20 analysis analysis NN 9182 251 21 of of IN 9182 251 22 PBCore PBCore NNP 9182 251 23 against against IN 9182 251 24 EBUCore EBUCore NNP 9182 251 25 . . . 9182 252 1 “ " `` 9182 252 2 PBCore PBCore NNP 9182 252 3 Hackathon Hackathon NNP 9182 252 4 Part Part NNP 9182 252 5 2 2 CD 9182 252 6 , , , 9182 252 7 ” " '' 9182 252 8 June June NNP 9182 252 9 15 15 CD 9182 252 10 , , , 9182 252 11 2015 2015 CD 9182 252 12 , , , 9182 252 13 https://docs.google.com/document/d/1pWDfYIzHpfjCn5RWJ1fioweXg5RIrXuDxCWkBQ5BMl https://docs.google.com/document/d/1pwdfyizhpfjcn5rwj1fiowexg5rirxudxcwkbq5bml CD 9182 252 14 A/. a/. NN 9182 253 1 37 37 CD 9182 253 2 . . . 9182 254 1 “ " `` 9182 254 2 Join join VB 9182 254 3 us -PRON- PRP 9182 254 4 for for IN 9182 254 5 the the DT 9182 254 6 PBCore PBCore NNP 9182 254 7 Sub Sub NNP 9182 254 8 - - NNP 9182 254 9 Committee Committee NNP 9182 254 10 Meeting Meeting NNP 9182 254 11 at at IN 9182 254 12 AMIA AMIA NNP 9182 254 13 ! ! . 9182 254 14 ” " '' 9182 254 15 Public Public NNP 9182 254 16 Broadcasting Broadcasting NNP 9182 254 17 Metadata Metadata NNP 9182 254 18 Dictionary Dictionary NNP 9182 254 19 Project Project NNP 9182 254 20 Blog Blog NNP 9182 254 21 , , , 9182 254 22 November November NNP 9182 254 23 11 11 CD 9182 254 24 , , , 9182 254 25 2015 2015 CD 9182 254 26 , , , 9182 254 27 http://pbcore.org/join-us-for-the-pbcore-sub- http://pbcore.org/join-us-for-the-pbcore-sub- NNP 9182 254 28 committee committee NN 9182 254 29 - - HYPH 9182 254 30 meeting meeting NN 9182 254 31 - - HYPH 9182 254 32 at at IN 9182 254 33 - - HYPH 9182 254 34 amia/. amia/. NNP 9182 255 1 http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0165551514565972 http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0165551514565972 NNP 9182 255 2 http://dx.doi.org/10.1.1.108.7190 http://dx.doi.org/10.1.1.108.7190 NNP 9182 255 3 http://www.w3.org/DesignIssues/RDF-XML.html http://www.w3.org/designissues/rdf-xml.html NN 9182 255 4 http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/19386389.2014.891890 http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/19386389.2014.891890 ADD 9182 255 5 http://www.loc.gov/standards/vracore/convert_v3-v4.pdf http://www.loc.gov/standards/vracore/convert_v3-v4.pdf NNP 9182 255 6 http://vraweb.org/vra-core-rdf-ontology-available-for-review/ http://vraweb.org/vra-core-rdf-ontology-available-for-review/ NNP 9182 255 7 https://www.loc.gov/bibframe/ https://www.loc.gov/bibframe/ ADD 9182 255 8 http://bibframe.org/tools/ http://bibframe.org/tools/ VBZ 9182 255 9 https://www.loc.gov/bibframe/faqs/#q06 https://www.loc.gov/bibframe/faqs/#q06 NNP 9182 255 10 http://pbcore.org/ http://pbcore.org/ CD 9182 255 11 http://projecthydra.org/community-2-2/partners-and-more/wgbh/ http://projecthydra.org/community-2-2/partners-and-more/wgbh/ NNP 9182 255 12 http://projecthydra.org/community-2-2/partners-and-more/wgbh/ http://projecthydra.org/community-2-2/partners-and-more/wgbh/ NNP 9182 255 13 https://tech.ebu.ch/MetadataEbuCore https://tech.ebu.ch/MetadataEbuCore NNP 9182 255 14 https://docs.google.com/document/d/1pWDfYIzHpfjCn5RWJ1fioweXg5RIrXuDxCWkBQ5BMlA/ https://docs.google.com/document/d/1pWDfYIzHpfjCn5RWJ1fioweXg5RIrXuDxCWkBQ5BMlA/ NNP 9182 255 15 https://docs.google.com/document/d/1pWDfYIzHpfjCn5RWJ1fioweXg5RIrXuDxCWkBQ5BMlA/ https://docs.google.com/document/d/1pWDfYIzHpfjCn5RWJ1fioweXg5RIrXuDxCWkBQ5BMlA/ NNP 9182 255 16 http://pbcore.org/join-us-for-the-pbcore-sub-committee-meeting-at-amia/ http://pbcore.org/join-us-for-the-pbcore-sub-committee-meeting-at-amia/ NNP 9182 255 17 http://pbcore.org/join-us-for-the-pbcore-sub-committee-meeting-at-amia/ http://pbcore.org/join-us-for-the-pbcore-sub-committee-meeting-at-amia/ NNP 9182 255 18 TRANSITIONING transitioning NN 9182 255 19 FROM from IN 9182 255 20 XML xml NN 9182 255 21 TO to IN 9182 255 22 RDF RDF NNP 9182 255 23 | | NNP 9182 255 24 HARDESTY HARDESTY NNP 9182 255 25 doi doi NN 9182 255 26 : : : 9182 255 27 10.6017 10.6017 CD 9182 255 28 / / SYM 9182 255 29 ital.v35i1.9182 ital.v35i1.9182 CD 9182 255 30 64 64 CD 9182 255 31 38 38 CD 9182 255 32 . . . 9182 256 1 “ " `` 9182 256 2 MODS mods NN 9182 256 3 and and CC 9182 256 4 RDF RDF NNP 9182 256 5 Descriptive Descriptive NNP 9182 256 6 Metadata Metadata NNP 9182 256 7 Subgroup Subgroup NNP 9182 256 8 , , , 9182 256 9 ” " '' 9182 256 10 last last JJ 9182 256 11 modified modify VBN 9182 256 12 March March NNP 9182 256 13 19 19 CD 9182 256 14 , , , 9182 256 15 2016 2016 CD 9182 256 16 , , , 9182 256 17 https://wiki.duraspace.org/display/hydra/MODS+and+RDF+Descriptive+Metadata+Subgrou https://wiki.duraspace.org/display/hydra/MODS+and+RDF+Descriptive+Metadata+Subgrou NNP 9182 256 18 p p NNP 9182 256 19 39 39 CD 9182 256 20 . . . 9182 257 1 “ " `` 9182 257 2 MODS MODS NNP 9182 257 3 RDF RDF NNP 9182 257 4 Ontology ontology NN 9182 257 5 , , , 9182 257 6 ” " '' 9182 257 7 Library Library NNP 9182 257 8 of of IN 9182 257 9 Congress Congress NNP 9182 257 10 , , , 9182 257 11 https://www.loc.gov/standards/mods/modsrdf/. https://www.loc.gov/standards/mods/modsrdf/. NNP 9182 258 1 40 40 CD 9182 258 2 . . . 9182 259 1 “ " `` 9182 259 2 MODS mods NN 9182 259 3 and and CC 9182 259 4 RDF RDF NNP 9182 259 5 Descriptive Descriptive NNP 9182 259 6 Metadata Metadata NNP 9182 259 7 Subgroup Subgroup NNP 9182 259 8 , , , 9182 259 9 ” " '' 9182 259 10 last last JJ 9182 259 11 modified modify VBN 9182 259 12 March March NNP 9182 259 13 19 19 CD 9182 259 14 , , , 9182 259 15 2016 2016 CD 9182 259 16 , , , 9182 259 17 https://wiki.duraspace.org/display/hydra/MODS+and+RDF+Descriptive+Metadata+Subgrou https://wiki.duraspace.org/display/hydra/MODS+and+RDF+Descriptive+Metadata+Subgrou NNP 9182 259 18 p p NNP 9182 259 19 41 41 CD 9182 259 20 . . . 9182 260 1 “ " `` 9182 260 2 Avalon Avalon NNP 9182 260 3 Media Media NNP 9182 260 4 System system NN 9182 260 5 , , , 9182 260 6 ” " '' 9182 260 7 http://www.avalonmediasystem.org http://www.avalonmediasystem.org ADD 9182 260 8 . . . 9182 261 1 42 42 CD 9182 261 2 . . . 9182 262 1 See see VB 9182 262 2 Silvia Silvia NNP 9182 262 3 B. B. NNP 9182 262 4 Southwick Southwick NNP 9182 262 5 , , , 9182 262 6 “ " `` 9182 262 7 A a DT 9182 262 8 Guide Guide NNP 9182 262 9 for for IN 9182 262 10 Transforming Transforming NNP 9182 262 11 Digital Digital NNP 9182 262 12 Collections Collections NNPS 9182 262 13 Metadata Metadata NNP 9182 262 14 into into IN 9182 262 15 Linked link VBN 9182 262 16 Data Data NNP 9182 262 17 Using use VBG 9182 262 18 Open Open NNP 9182 262 19 Source source NN 9182 262 20 Technologies Technologies NNPS 9182 262 21 , , , 9182 262 22 ” " '' 9182 262 23 Journal Journal NNP 9182 262 24 of of IN 9182 262 25 Library Library NNP 9182 262 26 Metadata Metadata NNP 9182 262 27 15 15 CD 9182 262 28 , , , 9182 262 29 no no UH 9182 262 30 . . . 9182 263 1 1 1 LS 9182 263 2 ( ( -LRB- 9182 263 3 March March NNP 9182 263 4 2015 2015 CD 9182 263 5 ) ) -RRB- 9182 263 6 : : : 9182 263 7 1 1 CD 9182 263 8 – – SYM 9182 263 9 35 35 CD 9182 263 10 , , , 9182 263 11 http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/19386389.2015.1007009 http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/19386389.2015.1007009 ADD 9182 263 12 . . . 9182 264 1 43 43 CD 9182 264 2 . . . 9182 265 1 The the DT 9182 265 2 URL url NN 9182 265 3 for for IN 9182 265 4 information information NN 9182 265 5 is be VBZ 9182 265 6 a a DT 9182 265 7 blog blog NN 9182 265 8 with with IN 9182 265 9 no no DT 9182 265 10 links link NNS 9182 265 11 to to IN 9182 265 12 a a DT 9182 265 13 data data NN 9182 265 14 set set NN 9182 265 15 ( ( -LRB- 9182 265 16 https://www.library.unlv.edu/linked-data https://www.library.unlv.edu/linked-data UH 9182 265 17 ) ) -RRB- 9182 265 18 and and CC 9182 265 19 the the DT 9182 265 20 collection collection NN 9182 265 21 site site NN 9182 265 22 seems seem VBZ 9182 265 23 to to TO 9182 265 24 still still RB 9182 265 25 be be VB 9182 265 26 based base VBN 9182 265 27 on on IN 9182 265 28 CONTENTdm CONTENTdm NNP 9182 265 29 ( ( -LRB- 9182 265 30 http://digital.library.unlv.edu/collections http://digital.library.unlv.edu/collections NNPS 9182 265 31 ) ) -RRB- 9182 265 32 . . . 9182 266 1 44 44 CD 9182 266 2 . . . 9182 267 1 “ " `` 9182 267 2 Oregon Oregon NNP 9182 267 3 Digital Digital NNP 9182 267 4 , , , 9182 267 5 ” " '' 9182 267 6 http://oregondigital.org http://oregondigital.org ADD 9182 267 7 . . . 9182 268 1 45 45 CD 9182 268 2 . . . 9182 269 1 See see VB 9182 269 2 Karen Karen NNP 9182 269 3 Estlund Estlund NNP 9182 269 4 and and CC 9182 269 5 Tom Tom NNP 9182 269 6 Johnson Johnson NNP 9182 269 7 , , , 9182 269 8 “ " `` 9182 269 9 Link link VB 9182 269 10 It -PRON- PRP 9182 269 11 or or CC 9182 269 12 Do do VBP 9182 269 13 n’t not RB 9182 269 14 Use use VB 9182 269 15 It -PRON- PRP 9182 269 16 : : : 9182 269 17 Transitioning transition VBG 9182 269 18 Metadata Metadata NNP 9182 269 19 to to IN 9182 269 20 Linked Linked NNP 9182 269 21 Data Data NNP 9182 269 22 in in IN 9182 269 23 Hydra Hydra NNP 9182 269 24 , , , 9182 269 25 ” " '' 9182 269 26 July July NNP 9182 269 27 2013 2013 CD 9182 269 28 , , , 9182 269 29 http://ir.library.oregonstate.edu/xmlui/handle/1957/44856 http://ir.library.oregonstate.edu/xmlui/handle/1957/44856 NNP 9182 269 30 , , , 9182 269 31 accessed access VBN 9182 269 32 from from IN 9182 269 33 ScholarsArchive@OSU scholarsarchive@osu NN 9182 269 34 . . . 9182 270 1 46 46 CD 9182 270 2 . . . 9182 271 1 “ " `` 9182 271 2 ERA ERA NNP 9182 271 3 : : : 9182 271 4 Education Education NNP 9182 271 5 & & CC 9182 271 6 Research Research NNP 9182 271 7 Archive Archive NNP 9182 271 8 , , , 9182 271 9 ” " '' 9182 271 10 https://era.library.ualberta.ca https://era.library.ualberta.ca NN 9182 271 11 . . . 9182 272 1 47 47 CD 9182 272 2 . . . 9182 273 1 Farnel Farnel NNP 9182 273 2 , , , 9182 273 3 “ " `` 9182 273 4 Metadata Metadata NNP 9182 273 5 at at IN 9182 273 6 a a DT 9182 273 7 Crossroads Crossroads NNP 9182 273 8 . . . 9182 273 9 ” " '' 9182 273 10 48 48 CD 9182 273 11 . . . 9182 273 12 https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1hSd6kf4ABm- https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1hSd6kf4ABm- NNP 9182 273 13 m8VtYNyqfJGtiZG7bLJQ3fWRbF_nVoIw m8VtYNyqfJGtiZG7bLJQ3fWRbF_nVoIw NNP 9182 273 14 / / SYM 9182 273 15 edit#gid=1362636241 edit#gid=1362636241 NNP 9182 273 16 . . . 9182 274 1 49 49 CD 9182 274 2 . . . 9182 275 1 The the DT 9182 275 2 substantially substantially RB 9182 275 3 revised revise VBN 9182 275 4 data data NN 9182 275 5 model model NN 9182 275 6 is be VBZ 9182 275 7 not not RB 9182 275 8 available available JJ 9182 275 9 online online RB 9182 275 10 yet yet RB 9182 275 11 , , , 9182 275 12 but but CC 9182 275 13 the the DT 9182 275 14 following following NN 9182 275 15 shows show VBZ 9182 275 16 some some DT 9182 275 17 of of IN 9182 275 18 the the DT 9182 275 19 progress progress NN 9182 275 20 toward toward IN 9182 275 21 an an DT 9182 275 22 RDF RDF NNP 9182 275 23 data datum NNS 9182 275 24 model model NN 9182 275 25 : : : 9182 275 26 “ " `` 9182 275 27 Overview overview NN 9182 275 28 of of IN 9182 275 29 DAMs dam NNS 9182 275 30 Metadata Metadata NNP 9182 275 31 Workflow Workflow NNP 9182 275 32 , , , 9182 275 33 ” " '' 9182 275 34 UC UC NNP 9182 275 35 San San NNP 9182 275 36 Diego Diego NNP 9182 275 37 , , , 9182 275 38 May May NNP 9182 275 39 21 21 CD 9182 275 40 , , , 9182 275 41 2014 2014 CD 9182 275 42 , , , 9182 275 43 https://tpot.ucsd.edu/metadata-services/mas/data-workflow.html https://tpot.ucsd.edu/metadata-services/mas/data-workflow.html ADD 9182 275 44 ; ; : 9182 275 45 “ " `` 9182 275 46 DAMS4 DAMS4 NNP 9182 275 47 Data Data NNP 9182 275 48 Dictionary Dictionary NNP 9182 275 49 , , , 9182 275 50 ” " '' 9182 275 51 https://htmlpreview.github.io/?https://github.com/ucsdlib/dams/master/ontology/docs/da https://htmlpreview.github.io/?https://github.com/ucsdlib/dams/master/ontology/docs/da NNP 9182 275 52 ta-dictionary.html ta-dictionary.html NN 9182 275 53 , , , 9182 275 54 retrieved retrieve VBN 9182 275 55 from from IN 9182 275 56 GitHub GitHub NNP 9182 275 57 . . . 9182 276 1 50 50 CD 9182 276 2 . . . 9182 277 1 See see VB 9182 277 2 the the DT 9182 277 3 Apache Apache NNP 9182 277 4 Jena Jena NNP 9182 277 5 SPARQL SPARQL NNP 9182 277 6 Tutorial Tutorial NNP 9182 277 7 for for IN 9182 277 8 an an DT 9182 277 9 example example NN 9182 277 10 of of IN 9182 277 11 complex complex JJ 9182 277 12 RDF RDF NNP 9182 277 13 with with IN 9182 277 14 sample sample NN 9182 277 15 queries query NNS 9182 277 16 against against IN 9182 277 17 that that DT 9182 277 18 complexity complexity NN 9182 277 19 . . . 9182 278 1 “ " `` 9182 278 2 SPARQL SPARQL NNP 9182 278 3 Tutorial Tutorial NNP 9182 278 4 - - HYPH 9182 278 5 Data Data NNP 9182 278 6 Formats Formats NNPS 9182 278 7 , , , 9182 278 8 ” " '' 9182 278 9 The the DT 9182 278 10 Apache Apache NNP 9182 278 11 Software Software NNP 9182 278 12 Foundation Foundation NNP 9182 278 13 , , , 9182 278 14 https://jena.apache.org/tutorials/sparql_data.html https://jena.apache.org/tutorials/sparql_data.html NNP 9182 278 15 . . . 9182 279 1 https://wiki.duraspace.org/display/hydra/MODS+and+RDF+Descriptive+Metadata+Subgroup https://wiki.duraspace.org/display/hydra/MODS+and+RDF+Descriptive+Metadata+Subgroup NNP 9182 279 2 https://wiki.duraspace.org/display/hydra/MODS+and+RDF+Descriptive+Metadata+Subgroup https://wiki.duraspace.org/display/hydra/MODS+and+RDF+Descriptive+Metadata+Subgroup NNP 9182 279 3 https://www.loc.gov/standards/mods/modsrdf/ https://www.loc.gov/standards/mods/modsrdf/ NNP 9182 279 4 https://wiki.duraspace.org/display/hydra/MODS+and+RDF+Descriptive+Metadata+Subgroup https://wiki.duraspace.org/display/hydra/MODS+and+RDF+Descriptive+Metadata+Subgroup NNP 9182 279 5 https://wiki.duraspace.org/display/hydra/MODS+and+RDF+Descriptive+Metadata+Subgroup https://wiki.duraspace.org/display/hydra/MODS+and+RDF+Descriptive+Metadata+Subgroup NNP 9182 279 6 http://www.avalonmediasystem.org/ http://www.avalonmediasystem.org/ NNP 9182 279 7 http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/19386389.2015.1007009 http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/19386389.2015.1007009 NNP 9182 279 8 https://www.library.unlv.edu/linked-data https://www.library.unlv.edu/linked-data NNP 9182 279 9 http://digital.library.unlv.edu/collections http://digital.library.unlv.edu/collections NNPS 9182 279 10 http://oregondigital.org/ http://oregondigital.org/ NNP 9182 279 11 http://ir.library.oregonstate.edu/xmlui/handle/1957/44856 http://ir.library.oregonstate.edu/xmlui/handle/1957/44856 NNP 9182 279 12 https://era.library.ualberta.ca/ https://era.library.ualberta.ca/ NNP 9182 279 13 https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1hSd6kf4ABm-m8VtYNyqfJGtiZG7bLJQ3fWRbF_nVoIw/edit#gid=1362636241 https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1hSd6kf4ABm-m8VtYNyqfJGtiZG7bLJQ3fWRbF_nVoIw/edit#gid=1362636241 NNP 9182 279 14 https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1hSd6kf4ABm-m8VtYNyqfJGtiZG7bLJQ3fWRbF_nVoIw/edit#gid=1362636241 https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1hSd6kf4ABm-m8VtYNyqfJGtiZG7bLJQ3fWRbF_nVoIw/edit#gid=1362636241 NNP 9182 279 15 https://tpot.ucsd.edu/metadata-services/mas/data-workflow.html https://tpot.ucsd.edu/metadata-services/mas/data-workflow.html NN 9182 279 16 https://htmlpreview.github.io/?https://github.com/ucsdlib/dams/master/ontology/docs/data-dictionary.html https://htmlpreview.github.io/?https://github.com/ucsdlib/dams/master/ontology/docs/data-dictionary.html . 9182 279 17 https://htmlpreview.github.io/?https://github.com/ucsdlib/dams/master/ontology/docs/data-dictionary.html https://htmlpreview.github.io/?https://github.com/ucsdlib/dams/master/ontology/docs/data-dictionary.html NNP 9182 279 18 https://jena.apache.org/tutorials/sparql_data.html https://jena.apache.org/tutorials/sparql_data.html NNP 9182 279 19 LITERATURE LITERATURE NNP 9182 279 20 REVIEW review NN 9182 279 21 AND and CC 9182 279 22 CONCEPTS CONCEPTS NNP 9182 279 23 USE use VBP 9182 279 24 CASES case NNS 9182 279 25 FOR for IN 9182 279 26 RDF RDF NNP 9182 279 27 DISCUSSION DISCUSSION NNP 9182 279 28 CONCLUSION CONCLUSION NNP 9182 279 29 BIBLIOGRAPHY BIBLIOGRAPHY NNP 9182 279 30 NOTES NOTES NNP