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text NN 9656 40 38 data- data- JJ 9656 40 39 bases basis NNS 9656 40 40 ) ) -RRB- 9656 40 41 . . . 9656 41 1 Despite despite IN 9656 41 2 this this DT 9656 41 3 new new JJ 9656 41 4 access access NN 9656 41 5 medium medium NN 9656 41 6 and and CC 9656 41 7 format format NN 9656 41 8 , , , 9656 41 9 the the DT 9656 41 10 conceptual conceptual JJ 9656 41 11 design design NN 9656 41 12 of of IN 9656 41 13 the the DT 9656 41 14 underlying underlie VBG 9656 41 15 systems system NNS 9656 41 16 has have VBZ 9656 41 17 not not RB 9656 41 18 changed change VBN 9656 41 19 much much RB 9656 41 20 . . . 9656 42 1 The the DT 9656 42 2 library library JJ 9656 42 3 technical technical JJ 9656 42 4 infrastructure infrastructure NN 9656 42 5 is be VBZ 9656 42 6 made make VBN 9656 42 7 up up RP 9656 42 8 of of IN 9656 42 9 many many JJ 9656 42 10 loosely loosely RB 9656 42 11 coupled couple VBN 9656 42 12 systems system NNS 9656 42 13 optimized optimize VBN 9656 42 14 to to TO 9656 42 15 perform perform 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9656 50 8 result result NN 9656 50 9 of of IN 9656 50 10 some some DT 9656 50 11 search search NN 9656 50 12 processes process NNS 9656 50 13 within within IN 9656 50 14 a a DT 9656 50 15 library library NN 9656 50 16 Web web NN 9656 50 17 site site NN 9656 50 18 is be VBZ 9656 50 19 not not RB 9656 50 20 necessarily necessarily RB 9656 50 21 content content JJ 9656 50 22 , , , 9656 50 23 but but CC 9656 50 24 a a DT 9656 50 25 metadata metadata NN 9656 50 26 representa- representa- JJ 9656 50 27 tion tion NN 9656 50 28 of of IN 9656 50 29 content content NN 9656 50 30 that that WDT 9656 50 31 must must MD 9656 50 32 be be VB 9656 50 33 entered enter VBN 9656 50 34 into into IN 9656 50 35 another another DT 9656 50 36 search search NN 9656 50 37 box box NN 9656 50 38 . . . 9656 51 1 Although although IN 9656 51 2 the the DT 9656 51 3 first first JJ 9656 51 4 search search NN 9656 51 5 is be VBZ 9656 51 6 representative representative JJ 9656 51 7 of of IN 9656 51 8 the the DT 9656 51 9 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7 search search NN 9656 52 8 available available JJ 9656 52 9 through through IN 9656 52 10 Internet internet NN 9656 52 11 search search NN 9656 52 12 engines engine NNS 9656 52 13 may may MD 9656 52 14 have have VB 9656 52 15 great great JJ 9656 52 16 difficulty difficulty NN 9656 52 17 in in IN 9656 52 18 understanding understand VBG 9656 52 19 the the DT 9656 52 20 need need NN 9656 52 21 for for IN 9656 52 22 the the DT 9656 52 23 many many JJ 9656 52 24 steps step NNS 9656 52 25 involved involve VBN 9656 52 26 in in IN 9656 52 27 library library JJ 9656 52 28 use use NN 9656 52 29 . . . 9656 53 1 There there EX 9656 53 2 is be VBZ 9656 53 3 an an DT 9656 53 4 expectation expectation NN 9656 53 5 that that IN 9656 53 6 search search NN 9656 53 7 systems system NNS 9656 53 8 and and CC 9656 53 9 online online JJ 9656 53 10 content content NN 9656 53 11 will will MD 9656 53 12 be be VB 9656 53 13 linked link VBN 9656 53 14 , , , 9656 53 15 regard- regard- XX 9656 53 16 less less JJR 9656 53 17 of of IN 9656 53 18 the the DT 9656 53 19 economic economic JJ 9656 53 20 , , , 9656 53 21 legal legal JJ 9656 53 22 , , , 9656 53 23 and and CC 9656 53 24 technical technical JJ 9656 53 25 factors factor NNS 9656 53 26 that that WDT 9656 53 27 make make VBP 9656 53 28 these these DT 9656 53 29 links link NNS 9656 53 30 difficult difficult JJ 9656 53 31 . . . 9656 54 1 While while IN 9656 54 2 linking link VBG 9656 54 3 - - HYPH 9656 54 4 options option NNS 9656 54 5 in in IN 9656 54 6 ven- ven- NNP 9656 54 7 dor dor NNP 9656 54 8 databases database NNS 9656 54 9 and and CC 9656 54 10 OpenURL OpenURL `` 9656 54 11 resolvers resolver NNS 9656 54 12 have have VBP 9656 54 13 begun begin VBN 9656 54 14 to to TO 9656 54 15 simplify simplify VB 9656 54 16 the the DT 9656 54 17 electronic electronic JJ 9656 54 18 version version NN 9656 54 19 of of IN 9656 54 20 the the DT 9656 54 21 process process NN 9656 54 22 by by IN 9656 54 23 automat- automat- NN 9656 54 24 ing e VBG 9656 54 25 some some DT 9656 54 26 of of IN 9656 54 27 the the DT 9656 54 28 steps step NNS 9656 54 29 , , , 9656 54 30 the the DT 9656 54 31 multistep multistep NN 9656 54 32 process process NN 9656 54 33 is be VBZ 9656 54 34 still still RB 9656 54 35 valid valid JJ 9656 54 36 in in IN 9656 54 37 many many JJ 9656 54 38 instances instance NNS 9656 54 39 in in IN 9656 54 40 most most JJS 9656 54 41 libraries library NNS 9656 54 42 . . . 9656 55 1 It -PRON- PRP 9656 55 2 is be VBZ 9656 55 3 clear clear JJ 9656 55 4 that that IN 9656 55 5 library library NN 9656 55 6 Web web NN 9656 55 7 sites site NNS 9656 55 8 must must MD 9656 55 9 undergo undergo VB 9656 55 10 a a DT 9656 55 11 fun- fun- JJ 9656 55 12 damental damental JJ 9656 55 13 change change NN 9656 55 14 in in IN 9656 55 15 order order NN 9656 55 16 to to TO 9656 55 17 be be VB 9656 55 18 responsive responsive JJ 9656 55 19 to to IN 9656 55 20 the the DT 9656 55 21 needs need NNS 9656 55 22 of of IN 9656 55 23 the the DT 9656 55 24 user user NN 9656 55 25 . . . 9656 56 1 Because because IN 9656 56 2 library library NN 9656 56 3 Web web NN 9656 56 4 sites site NNS 9656 56 5 appear appear VBP 9656 56 6 to to TO 9656 56 7 be be VB 9656 56 8 similar similar JJ 9656 56 9 to to IN 9656 56 10 conventional conventional JJ 9656 56 11 Web web NN 9656 56 12 sites site NNS 9656 56 13 , , , 9656 56 14 it -PRON- PRP 9656 56 15 is be VBZ 9656 56 16 tempting tempting JJ 9656 56 17 to to TO 9656 56 18 adopt adopt VB 9656 56 19 a a DT 9656 56 20 general general JJ 9656 56 21 approach approach NN 9656 56 22 to to IN 9656 56 23 IA IA NNP 9656 56 24 to to TO 9656 56 25 address address VB 9656 56 26 users user NNS 9656 56 27 ' ' POS 9656 56 28 needs need NNS 9656 56 29 . . . 9656 57 1 There there EX 9656 57 2 are be VBP 9656 57 3 , , , 9656 57 4 how- how- RB 9656 57 5 ever ever RB 9656 57 6 , , , 9656 57 7 several several JJ 9656 57 8 areas area NNS 9656 57 9 in in IN 9656 57 10 which which WDT 9656 57 11 the the DT 9656 57 12 general 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display display NN 9656 58 25 of of IN 9656 58 26 content content NN 9656 58 27 from from IN 9656 58 28 external external JJ 9656 58 29 sources source NNS 9656 58 30 . . . 9656 59 1 There there EX 9656 59 2 is be VBZ 9656 59 3 an an DT 9656 59 4 unstated unstated JJ 9656 59 5 assumption assumption NN 9656 59 6 that that IN 9656 59 7 external external JJ 9656 59 8 sources source NNS 9656 59 9 will will MD 9656 59 10 provide provide VB 9656 59 11 information information NN 9656 59 12 in in IN 9656 59 13 the the DT 9656 59 14 for- for- NN 9656 59 15 mat mat NN 9656 59 16 specified specify VBN 9656 59 17 by by IN 9656 59 18 the the DT 9656 59 19 Web web NN 9656 59 20 - - HYPH 9656 59 21 site site NN 9656 59 22 architect architect NN 9656 59 23 . . . 9656 60 1 IA IA NNP 9656 60 2 approaches approach NNS 9656 60 3 suggest suggest VBP 9656 60 4 methods method NNS 9656 60 5 to to TO 9656 60 6 completely completely RB 9656 60 7 describe describe VB 9656 60 8 the the DT 9656 60 9 user user NN 9656 60 10 experi- experi- NN 9656 60 11 ence ence NN 9656 60 12 , , , 9656 60 13 from from IN 9656 60 14 the the DT 9656 60 15 time time NN 9656 60 16 a a DT 9656 60 17 user user NN 9656 60 18 first first RB 9656 60 19 accesses access VBZ 9656 60 20 a a DT 9656 60 21 site site NN 9656 60 22 to to IN 9656 60 23 the the DT 9656 60 24 point point NN 9656 60 25 at at IN 9656 60 26 which which WDT 9656 60 27 a a DT 9656 60 28 user user NN 9656 60 29 task task NN 9656 60 30 is be VBZ 9656 60 31 complete complete JJ 9656 60 32 , , , 9656 60 33 regardless regardless RB 9656 60 34 of of IN 9656 60 35 the the DT 9656 60 36 origin origin NN 9656 60 37 of of IN 9656 60 38 the the DT 9656 60 39 content content NN 9656 60 40 or or CC 9656 60 41 service service NN 9656 60 42 accessed access VBD 9656 60 43 . . . 9656 61 1 For for IN 9656 61 2 example example NN 9656 61 3 , , , 9656 61 4 the the DT 9656 61 5 con- con- NN 9656 61 6 tent tent NN 9656 61 7 from from IN 9656 61 8 each each DT 9656 61 9 of of IN 9656 61 10 Amazon.com Amazon.com NNP 9656 61 11 ' ' POS 9656 61 12 s s NNP 9656 61 13 commercial commercial JJ 9656 61 14 partners partner NNS 9656 61 15 is be VBZ 9656 61 16 packaged package VBN 9656 61 17 to to TO 9656 61 18 operate operate VB 9656 61 19 like like IN 9656 61 20 a a DT 9656 61 21 part part NN 9656 61 22 of of IN 9656 61 23 the the DT 9656 61 24 Amazon.com Amazon.com NNP 9656 61 25 site site NN 9656 61 26 . . . 9656 62 1 In in IN 9656 62 2 contrast contrast NN 9656 62 3 , , , 9656 62 4 libraries library NNS 9656 62 5 often often RB 9656 62 6 only only RB 9656 62 7 have have VBP 9656 62 8 control control NN 9656 62 9 of of IN 9656 62 10 a a DT 9656 62 11 user user NN 9656 62 12 's 's POS 9656 62 13 experience experience NN 9656 62 14 up up IN 9656 62 15 to to IN 9656 62 16 the the DT 9656 62 17 point point NN 9656 62 18 at at IN 9656 62 19 which which WDT 9656 62 20 they -PRON- PRP 9656 62 21 leave leave VBP 9656 62 22 a a DT 9656 62 23 library library NN 9656 62 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important JJ 9656 109 4 to to TO 9656 109 5 define define VB 9656 109 6 a a DT 9656 109 7 labeling labeling NN 9656 109 8 system system NN 9656 109 9 that that WDT 9656 109 10 consistently consistently RB 9656 109 11 and and CC 9656 109 12 clearly clearly RB 9656 109 13 communicates communicate VBZ 9656 109 14 the the DT 9656 109 15 meaning meaning NN 9656 109 16 of of IN 9656 109 17 the the DT 9656 109 18 site site NN 9656 109 19 to to IN 9656 109 20 the the DT 9656 109 21 user user NN 9656 109 22 . . . 9656 110 1 Accordingly accordingly RB 9656 110 2 , , , 9656 110 3 the the DT 9656 110 4 labels label NNS 9656 110 5 should should MD 9656 110 6 be be VB 9656 110 7 constructed construct VBN 9656 110 8 in in IN 9656 110 9 the the DT 9656 110 10 user user NN 9656 110 11 's 's POS 9656 110 12 language language NN 9656 110 13 , , , 9656 110 14 not not RB 9656 110 15 the the DT 9656 110 16 librarian librarian NN 9656 110 17 's 's POS 9656 110 18 . . . 9656 111 1 For for IN 9656 111 2 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112 9 an an DT 9656 112 10 article article NN 9656 112 11 " " `` 9656 112 12 is be VBZ 9656 112 13 more more RBR 9656 112 14 useful useful JJ 9656 112 15 than than IN 9656 112 16 " " `` 9656 112 17 Indexes Indexes NNPS 9656 112 18 . . . 9656 112 19 " " '' 9656 113 1 BEYOND BEYOND NNP 9656 113 2 INFORMATION INFORMATION VBD 9656 113 3 ARCHITECTURE architecture VBP 9656 113 4 I -PRON- PRP 9656 113 5 MALONEY MALONEY NNP 9656 113 6 AND and CC 9656 113 7 BRACKE bracke NN 9656 113 8 147 147 CD 9656 113 9 Reproduced reproduce VBN 9656 113 10 with with IN 9656 113 11 permission permission NN 9656 113 12 of of IN 9656 113 13 the the DT 9656 113 14 copyright copyright NN 9656 113 15 owner owner NN 9656 113 16 . . . 9656 114 1 Further further JJ 9656 114 2 reproduction reproduction NN 9656 114 3 prohibited prohibit VBD 9656 114 4 without without IN 9656 114 5 permission permission NN 9656 114 6 . . . 9656 115 1 Extended extended JJ 9656 115 2 Informati Informati NNP 9656 115 3 on on IN 9656 115 4 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DT 9656 207 6 limited limited JJ 9656 207 7 number number NN 9656 207 8 of of IN 9656 207 9 programmers programmer NNS 9656 207 10 , , , 9656 207 11 often often RB 9656 207 12 remedied remedie VBN 9656 207 13 by by IN 9656 207 14 pulling pull VBG 9656 207 15 librarians librarian NNS 9656 207 16 or or CC 9656 207 17 staff staff NN 9656 207 18 from from IN 9656 207 19 other other JJ 9656 207 20 duties duty NNS 9656 207 21 . . . 9656 208 1 While while IN 9656 208 2 this this DT 9656 208 3 cer- cer- NN 9656 208 4 tainly tainly RB 9656 208 5 can can MD 9656 208 6 allow allow VB 9656 208 7 libraries library NNS 9656 208 8 to to TO 9656 208 9 meet meet VB 9656 208 10 some some DT 9656 208 11 user user NN 9656 208 12 needs need NNS 9656 208 13 , , , 9656 208 14 the the DT 9656 208 15 lack lack NN 9656 208 16 of of IN 9656 208 17 software software NN 9656 208 18 - - HYPH 9656 208 19 engineering engineering NN 9656 208 20 skills skill NNS 9656 208 21 in in IN 9656 208 22 libraries library NNS 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should should MD 9656 209 18 include include VB 9656 209 19 more more JJR 9656 209 20 exten- exten- XX 9656 209 21 sive sive JJ 9656 209 22 descriptions description NNS 9656 209 23 of of IN 9656 209 24 the the DT 9656 209 25 internal internal JJ 9656 209 26 features feature NNS 9656 209 27 and and CC 9656 209 28 relationships relationship NNS 9656 209 29 that that WDT 9656 209 30 they -PRON- PRP 9656 209 31 contain contain VBP 9656 209 32 . . . 9656 210 1 Although although IN 9656 210 2 this this DT 9656 210 3 will will MD 9656 210 4 not not RB 9656 210 5 completely completely RB 9656 210 6 allevi- allevi- VBG 9656 210 7 ate eat VBD 9656 210 8 the the DT 9656 210 9 problems problem NNS 9656 210 10 of of IN 9656 210 11 software software NN 9656 210 12 maintenance maintenance NN 9656 210 13 , , , 9656 210 14 it -PRON- PRP 9656 210 15 will will MD 9656 210 16 provide provide VB 9656 210 17 a a DT 9656 210 18 better well JJR 9656 210 19 foundation foundation NN 9656 210 20 for for IN 9656 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Interlibrary NNP 9656 211 32 - - HYPH 9656 211 33 Loan Loan NNP 9656 211 34 • • NNP 9656 211 35 Electronic electronic JJ 9656 211 36 Reserves reserve NNS 9656 211 37 • • VBP 9656 211 38 Abstracting abstract VBG 9656 211 39 and and CC 9656 211 40 Indexing indexing NN 9656 211 41 Databases database NNS 9656 211 42 • • VBP 9656 211 43 Content Content NNP 9656 211 44 Management Management NNP 9656 211 45 Systems Systems NNPS 9656 211 46 • • NNP 9656 211 47 Legacy Legacy NNP 9656 211 48 Web web NN 9656 211 49 Content Content NNP 9656 211 50 Core core NN 9656 211 51 Infrastructure infrastructure NN 9656 211 52 • • NN 9656 211 53 Authentication authentication NN 9656 211 54 : : : 9656 211 55 The the DT 9656 211 56 va va NNP 9656 211 57 lidation lidation NN 9656 211 58 of of IN 9656 211 59 a a DT 9656 211 60 users user NNS 9656 211 61 identity identity NN 9656 211 62 based base VBN 9656 211 63 on on IN 9656 211 64 creden creden NNP 9656 211 65 tials tial NNS 9656 211 66 . . . 9656 212 1 Increas increa NNS 9656 212 2 ingly ingly RB 9656 212 3 a a DT 9656 212 4 part part NN 9656 212 5 of of IN 9656 212 6 a a DT 9656 212 7 campus campus NN 9656 212 8 - - HYPH 9656 212 9 wide wide JJ 9656 212 10 infrastructure infrastructure NN 9656 212 11 . . . 9656 213 1 • • NNP 9656 213 2 Web web NN 9656 213 3 Platforms platform NNS 9656 213 4 : : : 9656 213 5 Operating operate VBG 9656 213 6 systems system NNS 9656 213 7 , , , 9656 213 8 server server NN 9656 213 9 software software NN 9656 213 10 and and CC 9656 213 11 application application NN 9656 213 12 software software NN 9656 213 13 the the DT 9656 213 14 provide provide VBP 9656 213 15 the the DT 9656 213 16 general general JJ 9656 213 17 foundation foundation NN 9656 213 18 for for IN 9656 213 19 the the DT 9656 213 20 Website Website NNP 9656 213 21 . . . 9656 214 1 • • NNP 9656 214 2 Network network NN 9656 214 3 : : : 9656 214 4 The the DT 9656 214 5 communication communication NN 9656 214 6 infrastructur infrastructur NN 9656 214 7 e e VBZ 9656 214 8 within within IN 9656 214 9 the the DT 9656 214 10 library library NN 9656 214 11 system system NN 9656 214 12 and and CC 9656 214 13 connect connect VB 9656 214 14 ing ing NNP 9656 214 15 to to IN 9656 214 16 the the DT 9656 214 17 Internet internet NN 9656 214 18 . . . 9656 215 1 Information information NN 9656 215 2 Storage Storage NNP 9656 215 3 and and CC 9656 215 4 Access Access NNP 9656 215 5 • • NNP 9656 215 6 Storage storage NN 9656 215 7 : : : 9656 215 8 The the DT 9656 215 9 definition definition NN 9656 215 10 of of IN 9656 215 11 storage storage NN 9656 215 12 structures structure NNS 9656 215 13 including include VBG 9656 215 14 relational relational JJ 9656 215 15 or or CC 9656 215 16 hierarchical hierarchical JJ 9656 215 17 schema schema NN 9656 215 18 . . . 9656 216 1 Character character NN 9656 216 2 format format NN 9656 216 3 specifications specification NNS 9656 216 4 . . . 9656 217 1 • • NNP 9656 217 2 Standards standard NNS 9656 217 3 : : : 9656 217 4 Standards standard NNS 9656 217 5 available available JJ 9656 217 6 for for IN 9656 217 7 access access NN 9656 217 8 to to IN 9656 217 9 the the DT 9656 217 10 data datum NNS 9656 217 11 . . . 9656 218 1 These these DT 9656 218 2 include include VBP 9656 218 3 formats format NNS 9656 218 4 like like IN 9656 218 5 MARC MARC NNP 9656 218 6 , , , 9656 218 7 Dublin Dublin NNP 9656 218 8 Core Core NNP 9656 218 9 and and CC 9656 218 10 mechani mechani NNP 9656 218 11 sms sms NNP 9656 218 12 like like IN 9656 218 13 239 239 CD 9656 218 14 .50 .50 NFP 9656 218 15 and and CC 9656 218 16 ODBC ODBC NNP 9656 218 17 . . . 9656 219 1 Figure figure NN 9656 219 2 2 2 CD 9656 219 3 . . . 9656 220 1 Eleme Eleme NNP 9656 220 2 nts nt NNS 9656 220 3 of of IN 9656 220 4 a a DT 9656 220 5 System System NNP 9656 220 6 Archit Archit NNP 9656 220 7 ec ec NNP 9656 220 8 tur tur NNP 9656 220 9 e e XX 9656 220 10 Finally finally RB 9656 220 11 , , , 9656 220 12 typical typical JJ 9656 220 13 library library NN 9656 220 14 architectures architecture NNS 9656 220 15 consist consist VBP 9656 220 16 of of IN 9656 220 17 links link NNS 9656 220 18 to to IN 9656 220 19 resources resource NNS 9656 220 20 that that WDT 9656 220 21 are be VBP 9656 220 22 licensed license VBN 9656 220 23 or or CC 9656 220 24 organized organize VBN 9656 220 25 on on IN 9656 220 26 behalf behalf NN 9656 220 27 of of IN 9656 220 28 the the DT 9656 220 29 user user NN 9656 220 30 . . . 9656 221 1 These these DT 9656 221 2 include include VBP 9656 221 3 abstracting abstract VBG 9656 221 4 and and CC 9656 221 5 indexing indexing NN 9656 221 6 databases database NNS 9656 221 7 , , , 9656 221 8 full full JJ 9656 221 9 - - HYPH 9656 221 10 text text NN 9656 221 11 content content NN 9656 221 12 provided provide VBN 9656 221 13 by by IN 9656 221 14 publishers publisher NNS 9656 221 15 outside outside IN 9656 221 16 of of IN 9656 221 17 the the DT 9656 221 18 library library NN 9656 221 19 , , , 9656 221 20 and and CC 9656 221 21 general general JJ 9656 221 22 vetted vet VBD 9656 221 23 Internet internet NN 9656 221 24 sites site NNS 9656 221 25 . . . 9656 222 1 Linking link VBG 9656 222 2 the the DT 9656 222 3 user user NN 9656 222 4 to to IN 9656 222 5 the the DT 9656 222 6 system system NN 9656 222 7 usually usually RB 9656 222 8 provides provide VBZ 9656 222 9 access access NN 9656 222 10 to to IN 9656 222 11 these these DT 9656 222 12 systems system NNS 9656 222 13 , , , 9656 222 14 and and CC 9656 222 15 libraries library NNS 9656 222 16 have have VBP 9656 222 17 no no DT 9656 222 18 control control NN 9656 222 19 over over IN 9656 222 20 the the DT 9656 222 21 technical technical JJ 9656 222 22 imple- imple- NN 9656 222 23 mentations mentation NNS 9656 222 24 of of IN 9656 222 25 such such JJ 9656 222 26 resources resource NNS 9656 222 27 . . . 9656 223 1 Newer new JJR 9656 223 2 federated federate VBN 9656 223 3 search search NN 9656 223 4 technologies technology NNS 9656 223 5 are be VBP 9656 223 6 integrating integrate VBG 9656 223 7 into into IN 9656 223 8 the the DT 9656 223 9 library library NN 9656 223 10 infrastructure infrastructure NN 9656 223 11 the the DT 9656 223 12 users user NNS 9656 223 13 ' ' POS 9656 223 14 access access NN 9656 223 15 to to IN 9656 223 16 the the DT 9656 223 17 site site NN 9656 223 18 and and CC 9656 223 19 to to TO 9656 223 20 results result NNS 9656 223 21 from from IN 9656 223 22 the the DT 9656 223 23 sites site NNS 9656 223 24 , , , 9656 223 25 and and CC 9656 223 26 linking linking NN 9656 223 27 tools tool NNS 9656 223 28 make make VBP 9656 223 29 the the DT 9656 223 30 interrelationships interrelationship NNS 9656 223 31 between between IN 9656 223 32 these these DT 9656 223 33 systems system NNS 9656 223 34 more more RBR 9656 223 35 easily easily RB 9656 223 36 understood understand VBN 9656 223 37 . . . 9656 224 1 Nevertheless nevertheless RB 9656 224 2 , , , 9656 224 3 inte- inte- XX 9656 224 4 grating grate VBG 9656 224 5 these these DT 9656 224 6 resources resource NNS 9656 224 7 into into IN 9656 224 8 a a DT 9656 224 9 Web web NN 9656 224 10 site site NN 9656 224 11 in in IN 9656 224 12 a a DT 9656 224 13 manner manner NN 9656 224 14 that that WDT 9656 224 15 makes make VBZ 9656 224 16 sense sense NN 9656 224 17 to to IN 9656 224 18 library library NN 9656 224 19 users user NNS 9656 224 20 is be VBZ 9656 224 21 a a DT 9656 224 22 challenge challenge NN 9656 224 23 . . . 9656 225 1 The the DT 9656 225 2 access access NN 9656 225 3 mechanisms mechanism NNS 9656 225 4 and and CC 9656 225 5 information information NN 9656 225 6 formats format NNS 9656 225 7 required require VBN 9656 225 8 to to IN 9656 225 9 com- com- NN 9656 225 10 municate municate NN 9656 225 11 with with IN 9656 225 12 the the DT 9656 225 13 site site NN 9656 225 14 should should MD 9656 225 15 be be VB 9656 225 16 clearly clearly RB 9656 225 17 documented document VBN 9656 225 18 within within IN 9656 225 19 this this DT 9656 225 20 system system NN 9656 225 21 architecture architecture NN 9656 225 22 . . . 9656 226 1 I -PRON- PRP 9656 226 2 Interrelationship interrelationship NN 9656 226 3 of of IN 9656 226 4 the the DT 9656 226 5 Information Information NNP 9656 226 6 and and CC 9656 226 7 System System NNP 9656 226 8 Architectures Architectures NNPS 9656 226 9 Reacting react VBG 9656 226 10 to to IN 9656 226 11 the the DT 9656 226 12 rapid rapid JJ 9656 226 13 pace pace NN 9656 226 14 of of IN 9656 226 15 change change NN 9656 226 16 can can MD 9656 226 17 result result VB 9656 226 18 in in IN 9656 226 19 an an DT 9656 226 20 ad- ad- JJ 9656 226 21 hoc hoc NN 9656 226 22 or or CC 9656 226 23 haphazard haphazard NN 9656 226 24 approach approach NN 9656 226 25 to to IN 9656 226 26 Web web NN 9656 226 27 - - HYPH 9656 226 28 site site NN 9656 226 29 design design NN 9656 226 30 . . . 9656 227 1 The the DT 9656 227 2 sec- sec- JJ 9656 227 3 tions tion NNS 9656 227 4 above above RB 9656 227 5 describe describe VBP 9656 227 6 a a DT 9656 227 7 systematic systematic JJ 9656 227 8 approach approach NN 9656 227 9 to to TO 9656 227 10 include include VB 9656 227 11 and and CC 9656 227 12 evaluate evaluate VB 9656 227 13 changes change NNS 9656 227 14 to to IN 9656 227 15 the the DT 9656 227 16 Web web NN 9656 227 17 site site NN 9656 227 18 . . . 9656 228 1 In in IN 9656 228 2 order order NN 9656 228 3 to to TO 9656 228 4 imple- imple- VB 9656 228 5 150 150 CD 9656 228 6 INFORMATION information JJ 9656 228 7 TECHNOLOGY technology NN 9656 228 8 AND and CC 9656 228 9 LIBRARIES library NNS 9656 228 10 I -PRON- PRP 9656 228 11 DECEMBER DECEMBER NNP 9656 228 12 2004 2004 CD 9656 228 13 Reproduced reproduce VBN 9656 228 14 with with IN 9656 228 15 permission permission NN 9656 228 16 of of IN 9656 228 17 the the DT 9656 228 18 copyright copyright NN 9656 228 19 owner owner NN 9656 228 20 . . . 9656 229 1 Further further JJ 9656 229 2 reproduction reproduction NN 9656 229 3 prohibited prohibit VBD 9656 229 4 without without IN 9656 229 5 permission permission NN 9656 229 6 . . . 9656 230 1 ment ment VB 9656 230 2 the the DT 9656 230 3 changes change NNS 9656 230 4 and and CC 9656 230 5 create create VB 9656 230 6 a a DT 9656 230 7 Web web NN 9656 230 8 site site NN 9656 230 9 that that WDT 9656 230 10 is be VBZ 9656 230 11 scalable scalable JJ 9656 230 12 and and CC 9656 230 13 made make VBN 9656 230 14 of of IN 9656 230 15 reusable reusable JJ 9656 230 16 components component NNS 9656 230 17 , , , 9656 230 18 it -PRON- PRP 9656 230 19 is be VBZ 9656 230 20 necessary necessary JJ 9656 230 21 to to TO 9656 230 22 eval- eval- VB 9656 230 23 uate uate JJ 9656 230 24 , , , 9656 230 25 plan plan NN 9656 230 26 , , , 9656 230 27 and and CC 9656 230 28 document document VBP 9656 230 29 all all DT 9656 230 30 changes change NNS 9656 230 31 to to IN 9656 230 32 the the DT 9656 230 33 system system NN 9656 230 34 . . . 9656 231 1 Figure figure NN 9656 231 2 3 3 CD 9656 231 3 graphically graphically RB 9656 231 4 depicts depict VBZ 9656 231 5 the the DT 9656 231 6 interrelationship interrelationship NN 9656 231 7 between between IN 9656 231 8 EIA eia NN 9656 231 9 and and CC 9656 231 10 system system NN 9656 231 11 architecture architecture NN 9656 231 12 . . . 9656 232 1 User User NNP 9656 232 2 needs need VBZ 9656 232 3 , , , 9656 232 4 as as IN 9656 232 5 described describe VBN 9656 232 6 by by IN 9656 232 7 IA IA NNP 9656 232 8 , , , 9656 232 9 should should MD 9656 232 10 inform inform VB 9656 232 11 the the DT 9656 232 12 development development NN 9656 232 13 of of IN 9656 232 14 technical technical JJ 9656 232 15 infra- infra- JJ 9656 232 16 structure structure NN 9656 232 17 . . . 9656 233 1 The the DT 9656 233 2 Informs Informs NNPS 9656 233 3 arrow arrow NN 9656 233 4 indicating indicate VBG 9656 233 5 that that IN 9656 233 6 EIA eia NN 9656 233 7 informs inform VBZ 9656 233 8 the the DT 9656 233 9 design design NN 9656 233 10 and and CC 9656 233 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9656 234 27 the the DT 9656 234 28 library library NN 9656 234 29 's 's POS 9656 234 30 ability ability NN 9656 234 31 to to TO 9656 234 32 immediately immediately RB 9656 234 33 change change VB 9656 234 34 the the DT 9656 234 35 underlying underlie VBG 9656 234 36 content content NN 9656 234 37 and and CC 9656 234 38 function function NN 9656 234 39 of of IN 9656 234 40 the the DT 9656 234 41 Web web NN 9656 234 42 site site NN 9656 234 43 . . . 9656 235 1 When when WRB 9656 235 2 mapping map VBG 9656 235 3 the the DT 9656 235 4 conceptual conceptual JJ 9656 235 5 d d XX 9656 235 6 esign esign NN 9656 235 7 to to IN 9656 235 8 the the DT 9656 235 9 physical physical JJ 9656 235 10 design design NN 9656 235 11 , , , 9656 235 12 there there EX 9656 235 13 will will MD 9656 235 14 be be VB 9656 235 15 gaps gap NNS 9656 235 16 that that WDT 9656 235 17 represent represent VBP 9656 235 18 functionality functionality NN 9656 235 19 that that WDT 9656 235 20 can can MD 9656 235 21 not not RB 9656 235 22 be be VB 9656 235 23 supported support VBN 9656 235 24 , , , 9656 235 25 either either CC 9656 235 26 fully fully RB 9656 235 27 or or CC 9656 235 28 in in IN 9656 235 29 part part NN 9656 235 30 , , , 9656 235 31 by by IN 9656 235 32 the the DT 9656 235 33 current current JJ 9656 235 34 system system NN 9656 235 35 architecture architecture NN 9656 235 36 and and CC 9656 235 37 thus thus RB 9656 235 38 constrain constrain VB 9656 235 39 the the DT 9656 235 40 full full JJ 9656 235 41 imple- imple- NN 9656 235 42 mentation mentation NN 9656 235 43 of of IN 9656 235 44 the the DT 9656 235 45 conceptual conceptual JJ 9656 235 46 design design NN 9656 235 47 . . . 9656 236 1 If if IN 9656 236 2 IA IA NNP 9656 236 3 is be VBZ 9656 236 4 then then RB 9656 236 5 to to TO 9656 236 6 be be VB 9656 236 7 implemented implement VBN 9656 236 8 as as RB 9656 236 9 fully fully RB 9656 236 10 as as IN 9656 236 11 possible possible JJ 9656 236 12 , , , 9656 236 13 these these DT 9656 236 14 gaps gap NNS 9656 236 15 identify identify VBP 9656 236 16 the the DT 9656 236 17 modification modification NN 9656 236 18 s s POS 9656 236 19 and and CC 9656 236 20 additions addition NNS 9656 236 21 that that WDT 9656 236 22 must must MD 9656 236 23 be be VB 9656 236 24 carefully carefully RB 9656 236 25 evaluated evaluate VBN 9656 236 26 , , , 9656 236 27 designed design VBN 9656 236 28 , , , 9656 236 29 and and CC 9656 236 30 implemented implement VBN 9656 236 31 within within IN 9656 236 32 the the DT 9656 236 33 underlying underlying JJ 9656 236 34 system system NN 9656 236 35 architecture architecture NN 9656 236 36 . . . 9656 237 1 Gaps Gaps NNP 9656 237 2 can can MD 9656 237 3 be be VB 9656 237 4 addressed address VBN 9656 237 5 in in IN 9656 237 6 a a DT 9656 237 7 variety variety NN 9656 237 8 of of IN 9656 237 9 ways way NNS 9656 237 10 . . . 9656 238 1 If if IN 9656 238 2 there there EX 9656 238 3 is be VBZ 9656 238 4 a a DT 9656 238 5 total total JJ 9656 238 6 gap gap NN 9656 238 7 in in IN 9656 238 8 functionality functionality NN 9656 238 9 , , , 9656 238 10 a a DT 9656 238 11 system system NN 9656 238 12 can can MD 9656 238 13 be be VB 9656 238 14 deve deve NNP 9656 238 15 loped lope VBN 9656 238 16 or or CC 9656 238 17 implemented implement VBN 9656 238 18 to to TO 9656 238 19 provide provide VB 9656 238 20 the the DT 9656 238 21 desired desire VBN 9656 238 22 functionality functionality NN 9656 238 23 as as IN 9656 238 24 part part NN 9656 238 25 of of IN 9656 238 26 the the DT 9656 238 27 larg larg NNP 9656 238 28 er er UH 9656 238 29 system system NN 9656 238 30 architecture architecture NN 9656 238 31 . . . 9656 239 1 This this DT 9656 239 2 may may MD 9656 239 3 result result VB 9656 239 4 in in IN 9656 239 5 a a DT 9656 239 6 complete complete JJ 9656 239 7 devel- devel- FW 9656 239 8 opment opment JJ 9656 239 9 project project NN 9656 239 10 or or CC 9656 239 11 in in IN 9656 239 12 the the DT 9656 239 13 specification specification NN 9656 239 14 of of IN 9656 239 15 an an DT 9656 239 16 off off IN 9656 239 17 - - HYPH 9656 239 18 the the DT 9656 239 19 - - HYPH 9656 239 20 sh sh NN 9656 239 21 elf elf NN 9656 239 22 application application NN 9656 239 23 to to TO 9656 239 24 meet meet VB 9656 239 25 the the DT 9656 239 26 newly newly RB 9656 239 27 identified identify VBN 9656 239 28 demand demand NN 9656 239 29 . . . 9656 240 1 In in IN 9656 240 2 the the DT 9656 240 3 case case NN 9656 240 4 where where WRB 9656 240 5 an an DT 9656 240 6 existing exist VBG 9656 240 7 system system NN 9656 240 8 has have VBZ 9656 240 9 some some DT 9656 240 10 of of IN 9656 240 11 the the DT 9656 240 12 required require VBN 9656 240 13 functionality functionality NN 9656 240 14 but but CC 9656 240 15 is be VBZ 9656 240 16 not not RB 9656 240 17 completely completely RB 9656 240 18 suitable suitable JJ 9656 240 19 for for IN 9656 240 20 the the DT 9656 240 21 users user NNS 9656 240 22 ' ' POS 9656 240 23 goals goal NNS 9656 240 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9656 241 26 modern modern JJ 9656 241 27 interface interface NN 9656 241 28 . . . 9656 241 29 " " '' 9656 241 30 " " '' 9656 242 1 This this DT 9656 242 2 is be VBZ 9656 242 3 done do VBN 9656 242 4 to to TO 9656 242 5 provide provide VB 9656 242 6 integration integration NN 9656 242 7 with with IN 9656 242 8 a a DT 9656 242 9 modern modern JJ 9656 242 10 operating operating NN 9656 242 11 environment environment NN 9656 242 12 while while IN 9656 242 13 retaining retain VBG 9656 242 14 the the DT 9656 242 15 data datum NNS 9656 242 16 and and CC 9656 242 17 exposing expose VBG 9656 242 18 the the DT 9656 242 19 functions function NNS 9656 242 20 of of IN 9656 242 21 the the DT 9656 242 22 exist- exist- NN 9656 242 23 ing ing NN 9656 242 24 system system NN 9656 242 25 , , , 9656 242 26 if if IN 9656 242 27 desired desire VBN 9656 242 28 . . . 9656 243 1 Techniques technique NNS 9656 243 2 range range VBP 9656 243 3 from from IN 9656 243 4 screen screen NN 9656 243 5 scraping scrape VBG 9656 243 6 to to IN 9656 243 7 the the DT 9656 243 8 implementation implementation NN 9656 243 9 of of IN 9656 243 10 Web web NN 9656 243 11 services service NNS 9656 243 12 to to TO 9656 243 13 export export VB 9656 243 14 access access NN 9656 243 15 to to IN 9656 243 16 functions function NNS 9656 243 17 that that WDT 9656 243 18 are be VBP 9656 243 19 still still RB 9656 243 20 relevant relevant JJ 9656 243 21 within within IN 9656 243 22 the the DT 9656 243 23 new new JJ 9656 243 24 context context NN 9656 243 25 . . . 9656 244 1 All all DT 9656 244 2 of of IN 9656 244 3 these these DT 9656 244 4 chang chang NNP 9656 244 5 es es NNP 9656 244 6 beco beco NNP 9656 244 7 me -PRON- PRP 9656 244 8 part part NN 9656 244 9 of of IN 9656 244 10 the the DT 9656 244 11 system system NN 9656 244 12 architecture architecture NN 9656 244 13 for for IN 9656 244 14 future future JJ 9656 244 15 iteration iteration NN 9656 244 16 s s NNP 9656 244 17 of of IN 9656 244 18 change change NN 9656 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9656 246 14 undergo undergo VB 9656 246 15 constant constant JJ 9656 246 16 evolutionary evolutionary JJ 9656 246 17 changes change NNS 9656 246 18 , , , 9656 246 19 ostensibly ostensibly RB 9656 246 20 to to TO 9656 246 21 meet meet VB 9656 246 22 the the DT 9656 246 23 changing change VBG 9656 246 24 needs need NNS 9656 246 25 and and CC 9656 246 26 workflows workflow NNS 9656 246 27 of of IN 9656 246 28 both both DT 9656 246 29 users user NNS 9656 246 30 and and CC 9656 246 31 staff staff NN 9656 246 32 . . . 9656 247 1 Change change NN 9656 247 2 comes come VBZ 9656 247 3 from from IN 9656 247 4 many many JJ 9656 247 5 sources source NNS 9656 247 6 , , , 9656 247 7 including include VBG 9656 247 8 local local JJ 9656 247 9 implementations implementation NNS 9656 247 10 and and CC 9656 247 11 modifications modification NNS 9656 247 12 , , , 9656 247 13 external external JJ 9656 247 14 vendors vendor NNS 9656 247 15 , , , 9656 247 16 and and CC 9656 247 17 industry industry NN 9656 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9656 250 49 . . . 9656 251 1 Th Th NNP 9656 251 2 e e NN 9656 251 3 more more RBR 9656 251 4 explicitly explicitly RB 9656 251 5 and and CC 9656 251 6 clearly clearly RB 9656 251 7 th th XX 9656 251 8 e e NNP 9656 251 9 modifiable modifiable NNP 9656 251 10 featur featur NNP 9656 251 11 es es NNP 9656 251 12 are be VBP 9656 251 13 documented document VBN 9656 251 14 within within IN 9656 251 15 the the DT 9656 251 16 sys sys NNP 9656 251 17 te te NNP 9656 251 18 m m NNP 9656 251 19 architecture architecture NN 9656 251 20 ; ; : 9656 251 21 the the DT 9656 251 22 easier easy JJR 9656 251 23 it -PRON- PRP 9656 251 24 will will MD 9656 251 25 be be VB 9656 251 26 to to TO 9656 251 27 plan plan VB 9656 251 28 to to TO 9656 251 29 fill fill VB 9656 251 30 the the DT 9656 251 31 gaps gap NNS 9656 251 32 . . . 9656 252 1 I -PRON- PRP 9656 252 2 Conclusion Conclusion NNP 9656 252 3 Library Library NNP 9656 252 4 users user NNS 9656 252 5 ' ' POS 9656 252 6 mental mental JJ 9656 252 7 models model NNS 9656 252 8 of of IN 9656 252 9 library library NN 9656 252 10 processes process NNS 9656 252 11 hav hav VBP 9656 252 12 e e NNP 9656 252 13 fundamentally fundamentally RB 9656 252 14 changed change VBN 9656 252 15 , , , 9656 252 16 creating create VBG 9656 252 17 a a DT 9656 252 18 serious serious JJ 9656 252 19 disconn disconn NN 9656 252 20 ect ect NN 9656 252 21 between between IN 9656 252 22 how how WRB 9656 252 23 users user NNS 9656 252 24 expect expect VBP 9656 252 25 to to TO 9656 252 26 use use VB 9656 252 27 a a DT 9656 252 28 library library NN 9656 252 29 Web web NN 9656 252 30 site site NN 9656 252 31 and and CC 9656 252 32 how how WRB 9656 252 33 the the DT 9656 252 34 site site NN 9656 252 35 was be VBD 9656 252 36 design design NN 9656 252 37 ed ed NN 9656 252 38 . . . 9656 253 1 In in IN 9656 253 2 particular particular JJ 9656 253 3 , , , 9656 253 4 user user NN 9656 253 5 expectations expectation NNS 9656 253 6 regarding regard VBG 9656 253 7 the the DT 9656 253 8 numb numb JJ 9656 253 9 er er UH 9656 253 10 of of IN 9656 253 11 step step NN 9656 253 12 s s NNP 9656 253 13 that that WDT 9656 253 14 must must MD 9656 253 15 be be VB 9656 253 16 completed complete VBN 9656 253 17 have have VBP 9656 253 18 changed change VBN 9656 253 19 . . . 9656 254 1 At at IN 9656 254 2 the the DT 9656 254 3 same same JJ 9656 254 4 time time NN 9656 254 5 , , , 9656 254 6 library library JJ 9656 254 7 technical technical JJ 9656 254 8 infra- infra- JJ 9656 254 9 structures structure NNS 9656 254 10 are be VBP 9656 254 11 composed compose VBN 9656 254 12 , , , 9656 254 13 in in IN 9656 254 14 part part NN 9656 254 15 , , , 9656 254 16 of of IN 9656 254 17 legacy legacy NN 9656 254 18 systems system NNS 9656 254 19 that that WDT 9656 254 20 provide provide VBP 9656 254 21 great great JJ 9656 254 22 value value NN 9656 254 23 and and CC 9656 254 24 facilitate facilitate VB 9656 254 25 interlibrary interlibrary JJ 9656 254 26 resour resour NNS 9656 254 27 ce ce NN 9656 254 28 sharing sharing NN 9656 254 29 , , , 9656 254 30 but but CC 9656 254 31 were be VBD 9656 254 32 not not RB 9656 254 33 designed design VBN 9656 254 34 for for IN 9656 254 35 the the DT 9656 254 36 Web web NN 9656 254 37 environm environm NN 9656 254 38 ent ent NN 9656 254 39 . . . 9656 255 1 It -PRON- PRP 9656 255 2 is be VBZ 9656 255 3 essential essential JJ 9656 255 4 that that IN 9656 255 5 librari librari NNP 9656 255 6 es es NNP 9656 255 7 develop develop VB 9656 255 8 new new JJ 9656 255 9 approaches approach NNS 9656 255 10 to to IN 9656 255 11 th th NNP 9656 255 12 e e LS 9656 255 13 conceptual conceptual JJ 9656 255 14 design design NN 9656 255 15 of of IN 9656 255 16 Web web NN 9656 255 17 sites site NNS 9656 255 18 that that WDT 9656 255 19 support support VBP 9656 255 20 current current JJ 9656 255 21 and and CC 9656 255 22 future future JJ 9656 255 23 changes change NNS 9656 255 24 to to IN 9656 255 25 both both DT 9656 255 26 user user NN 9656 255 27 behaviors behavior NNS 9656 255 28 and and CC 9656 255 29 to to IN 9656 255 30 library library VB 9656 255 31 sys- sys- NNP 9656 255 32 tems tem NNS 9656 255 33 architectures architecture NNS 9656 255 34 . . . 9656 256 1 In in IN 9656 256 2 th th NNP 9656 256 3 e e NNP 9656 256 4 long long JJ 9656 256 5 run run NN 9656 256 6 , , , 9656 256 7 these these DT 9656 256 8 approach approach NN 9656 256 9 es es NNP 9656 256 10 should should MD 9656 256 11 contribute contribute VB 9656 256 12 to to IN 9656 256 13 th th NNP 9656 256 14 e e NNP 9656 256 15 development development NN 9656 256 16 of of IN 9656 256 17 a a DT 9656 256 18 referenc referenc NN 9656 256 19 e e NN 9656 256 20 model model NN 9656 256 21 for for IN 9656 256 22 the the DT 9656 256 23 description description NN 9656 256 24 of of IN 9656 256 25 library library NN 9656 256 26 services service NNS 9656 256 27 . . . 9656 257 1 The the DT 9656 257 2 authors author NNS 9656 257 3 have have VBP 9656 257 4 proposed propose VBN 9656 257 5 a a DT 9656 257 6 complete complete JJ 9656 257 7 framework framework NN 9656 257 8 for for IN 9656 257 9 conceptual conceptual JJ 9656 257 10 design design NN 9656 257 11 and and CC 9656 257 12 physical physical JJ 9656 257 13 implementation implementation NN 9656 257 14 that that WDT 9656 257 15 is be VBZ 9656 257 16 responsive responsive JJ 9656 257 17 to to IN 9656 257 18 changing change VBG 9656 257 19 user user NN 9656 257 20 ne ne NNP 9656 257 21 eds eds NNP 9656 257 22 while while IN 9656 257 23 recogni recogni NNP 9656 257 24 zing zing NNP 9656 257 25 the the DT 9656 257 26 need need NN 9656 257 27 for for IN 9656 257 28 libraries library NNS 9656 257 29 to to TO 9656 257 30 adopt adopt VB 9656 257 31 an an DT 9656 257 32 efficient efficient JJ 9656 257 33 and and CC 9656 257 34 cost cost NN 9656 257 35 - - HYPH 9656 257 36 effe effe NN 9656 257 37 ctive ctive JJ 9656 257 38 approach approach NN 9656 257 39 to to IN 9656 257 40 Web web NN 9656 257 41 - - HYPH 9656 257 42 site site NN 9656 257 43 design design NN 9656 257 44 , , , 9656 257 45 implementation implementation NN 9656 257 46 , , , 9656 257 47 and and CC 9656 257 48 main- main- JJ 9656 257 49 tenanc tenanc NNP 9656 257 50 e. e. NNP 9656 257 51 Functional functional JJ 9656 257 52 and and CC 9656 257 53 content content NN 9656 257 54 needs need NNS 9656 257 55 of of IN 9656 257 56 the the DT 9656 257 57 user user NN 9656 257 58 are be VBP 9656 257 59 i -PRON- PRP 9656 257 60 d d XX 9656 257 61 entified entifie VBN 9656 257 62 and and CC 9656 257 63 molded mold VBN 9656 257 64 into into IN 9656 257 65 a a DT 9656 257 66 conceptual conceptual JJ 9656 257 67 design design NN 9656 257 68 based base VBN 9656 257 69 on on IN 9656 257 70 a a DT 9656 257 71 broadened broaden VBN 9656 257 72 perspectiv perspectiv JJ 9656 257 73 e e NN 9656 257 74 of of IN 9656 257 75 the the DT 9656 257 76 users user NNS 9656 257 77 ' ' POS 9656 257 78 objectiv objectiv NN 9656 257 79 es es NNP 9656 257 80 . . . 9656 258 1 Mapping map VBG 9656 258 2 conceptual conceptual JJ 9656 258 3 requirem requirem JJ 9656 258 4 ents ent NNS 9656 258 5 to to IN 9656 258 6 physical physical JJ 9656 258 7 architec- architec- NNP 9656 258 8 tures ture NNS 9656 258 9 is be VBZ 9656 258 10 an an DT 9656 258 11 important important JJ 9656 258 12 part part NN 9656 258 13 of of IN 9656 258 14 this this DT 9656 258 15 framework framework NN 9656 258 16 , , , 9656 258 17 using use VBG 9656 258 18 an an DT 9656 258 19 architectural architectural JJ 9656 258 20 representation representation NN 9656 258 21 in in IN 9656 258 22 combination combination NN 9656 258 23 with with IN 9656 258 24 descrip- descrip- JJ 9656 258 25 tions tion NNS 9656 258 26 of of IN 9656 258 27 integration integration NN 9656 258 28 elements element NNS 9656 258 29 that that WDT 9656 258 30 have have VBP 9656 258 31 been be VBN 9656 258 32 developed develop VBN 9656 258 33 to to TO 9656 258 34 support support VB 9656 258 35 the the DT 9656 258 36 incremental incremental JJ 9656 258 37 and and CC 9656 258 38 iterative iterative JJ 9656 258 39 change change NN 9656 258 40 . . . 9656 259 1 BEYOND BEYOND NNP 9656 259 2 INFORMATION INFORMATION VBD 9656 259 3 ARCHITECTURE architecture VBP 9656 259 4 I -PRON- PRP 9656 259 5 MALONEY MALONEY NNP 9656 259 6 AND and CC 9656 259 7 BRACKE bracke NN 9656 259 8 151 151 CD 9656 259 9 Reproduced reproduce VBN 9656 259 10 with with IN 9656 259 11 permission permission NN 9656 259 12 of of IN 9656 259 13 the the DT 9656 259 14 copyright copyright NN 9656 259 15 owner owner NN 9656 259 16 . . . 9656 260 1 Further further JJ 9656 260 2 reproduction reproduction NN 9656 260 3 prohibited prohibit VBD 9656 260 4 without without IN 9656 260 5 permission permission NN 9656 260 6 . . . 9656 261 1 The the DT 9656 261 2 ability ability NN 9656 261 3 to to TO 9656 261 4 respond respond VB 9656 261 5 is be VBZ 9656 261 6 essential essential JJ 9656 261 7 , , , 9656 261 8 necessitated necessitate VBN 9656 261 9 by by IN 9656 261 10 the the DT 9656 261 11 rapid rapid JJ 9656 261 12 change change NN 9656 261 13 in in IN 9656 261 14 the the DT 9656 261 15 technical technical JJ 9656 261 16 and and CC 9656 261 17 user user NN 9656 261 18 environments environment NNS 9656 261 19 in in IN 9656 261 20 which which WDT 9656 261 21 libraries library NNS 9656 261 22 operate operate VBP 9656 261 23 . . . 9656 262 1 The the DT 9656 262 2 framework framework NN 9656 262 3 is be VBZ 9656 262 4 designed design VBN 9656 262 5 to to TO 9656 262 6 allow allow VB 9656 262 7 logical logical JJ 9656 262 8 and and CC 9656 262 9 informed informed JJ 9656 262 10 decisions decision NNS 9656 262 11 to to TO 9656 262 12 be be VB 9656 262 13 made make VBN 9656 262 14 through- through- JJ 9656 262 15 out out IN 9656 262 16 the the DT 9656 262 17 process process NN 9656 262 18 regarding regard VBG 9656 262 19 when when WRB 9656 262 20 to to TO 9656 262 21 create create VB 9656 262 22 new new JJ 9656 262 23 systems system NNS 9656 262 24 , , , 9656 262 25 when when WRB 9656 262 26 to to TO 9656 262 27 replace replace VB 9656 262 28 or or CC 9656 262 29 modernize modernize VB 9656 262 30 existing exist VBG 9656 262 31 systems system NNS 9656 262 32 , , , 9656 262 33 and and CC 9656 262 34 when when WRB 9656 262 35 to to TO 9656 262 36 improve improve VB 9656 262 37 the the DT 9656 262 38 conceptual conceptual JJ 9656 262 39 signage signage NN 9656 262 40 of of IN 9656 262 41 the the DT 9656 262 42 Web web NN 9656 262 43 site site NN 9656 262 44 . . . 9656 263 1 References reference NNS 9656 263 2 1 1 CD 9656 263 3 . . . 9656 264 1 Christina Christina NNP 9656 264 2 Wodtke Wodtke NNP 9656 264 3 , , , 9656 264 4 Information Information NNP 9656 264 5 Architecture Architecture NNP 9656 264 6 : : : 9656 264 7 Blueprints blueprint NNS 9656 264 8 for for IN 9656 264 9 the the DT 9656 264 10 Web web NN 9656 264 11 ( ( -LRB- 9656 264 12 Indianapolis Indianapolis NNP 9656 264 13 : : : 9656 264 14 New New NNP 9656 264 15 Riders rider NNS 9656 264 16 , , , 9656 264 17 2003 2003 CD 9656 264 18 ) ) -RRB- 9656 264 19 , , , 9656 264 20 2 2 CD 9656 264 21 . . . 9656 265 1 Louis Louis NNP 9656 265 2 Rosenfeld Rosenfeld NNP 9656 265 3 and and CC 9656 265 4 Peter Peter NNP 9656 265 5 Marville Marville NNP 9656 265 6 , , , 9656 265 7 Information Information NNP 9656 265 8 Architec- Architec- NNP 9656 265 9 ture ture NN 9656 265 10 for for IN 9656 265 11 the the DT 9656 265 12 World World NNP 9656 265 13 Wide Wide NNP 9656 265 14 Web Web NNP 9656 265 15 , , , 9656 265 16 2nd 2nd JJ 9656 265 17 ed ed NN 9656 265 18 . . . 9656 266 1 ( ( -LRB- 9656 266 2 Cambridge Cambridge NNP 9656 266 3 , , , 9656 266 4 Mass. Massachusetts NNP 9656 267 1 : : : 9656 267 2 O'Reilly O'Reilly NNP 9656 267 3 , , , 9656 267 4 2002 2002 CD 9656 267 5 ) ) -RRB- 9656 267 6 , , , 9656 267 7 4 4 CD 9656 267 8 . . . 9656 268 1 3 3 LS 9656 268 2 . . . 9656 269 1 Bob Bob NNP 9656 269 2 Gerrity Gerrity NNP 9656 269 3 , , , 9656 269 4 Theresa Theresa NNP 9656 269 5 Lyman Lyman NNP 9656 269 6 , , , 9656 269 7 and and CC 9656 269 8 Ed Ed NNP 9656 269 9 Tallent Tallent NNP 9656 269 10 , , , 9656 269 11 " " '' 9656 269 12 Blurring Blurring NNP 9656 269 13 Services Services NNPS 9656 269 14 and and CC 9656 269 15 Resources Resources NNPS 9656 269 16 : : : 9656 269 17 Boston Boston NNP 9656 269 18 College College NNP 9656 269 19 's 's POS 9656 269 20 Implementation Implementation NNP 9656 269 21 of of IN 9656 269 22 MetaLib MetaLib NNP 9656 269 23 and and CC 9656 269 24 SPX SPX NNP 9656 269 25 , , , 9656 269 26 " " `` 9656 269 27 Reference Reference NNP 9656 269 28 Services Services NNPS 9656 269 29 Review Review NNP 9656 269 30 30 30 CD 9656 269 31 , , , 9656 269 32 no no UH 9656 269 33 . . . 9656 270 1 3 3 CD 9656 270 2 ( ( -LRB- 9656 270 3 2002 2002 CD 9656 270 4 ) ) -RRB- 9656 270 5 : : : 9656 270 6 229 229 CD 9656 270 7 - - SYM 9656 270 8 41 41 CD 9656 270 9 ; ; : 9656 270 10 Barbara Barbara NNP 9656 270 11 J. J. NNP 9656 270 12 Cockrell Cockrell NNP 9656 270 13 and and CC 9656 270 14 Elaine Elaine NNP 9656 270 15 Anderson Anderson NNP 9656 270 16 Jayne Jayne NNP 9656 270 17 , , , 9656 270 18 " " `` 9656 270 19 How how WRB 9656 270 20 Do do VBP 9656 270 21 I -PRON- PRP 9656 270 22 Find find VB 9656 270 23 an an DT 9656 270 24 Article article NN 9656 270 25 ? ? . 9656 271 1 Insights insight NNS 9656 271 2 from from IN 9656 271 3 a a DT 9656 271 4 Web Web NNP 9656 271 5 Usability Usability NNP 9656 271 6 Study Study NNP 9656 271 7 , , , 9656 271 8 " " '' 9656 271 9 Jour- Jour- NNP 9656 271 10 nal nal JJ 9656 271 11 of of IN 9656 271 12 Academic Academic NNP 9656 271 13 Librarianship Librarianship NNP 9656 271 14 28 28 CD 9656 271 15 , , , 9656 271 16 no no UH 9656 271 17 . . . 9656 272 1 3 3 LS 9656 272 2 ( ( -LRB- 9656 272 3 May May NNP 9656 272 4 2002 2002 CD 9656 272 5 ) ) -RRB- 9656 272 6 : : : 9656 272 7 122 122 CD 9656 272 8 - - SYM 9656 272 9 32 32 CD 9656 272 10 . . . 9656 273 1 4 4 LS 9656 273 2 . . . 9656 274 1 Jesse Jesse NNP 9656 274 2 James James NNP 9656 274 3 Garrett Garrett NNP 9656 274 4 , , , 9656 274 5 Elements Elements NNPS 9656 274 6 of of IN 9656 274 7 User User NNP 9656 274 8 Experience Experience NNP 9656 274 9 ( ( -LRB- 9656 274 10 Indi- Indi- NNP 9656 274 11 anapolis anapoli NNS 9656 274 12 : : : 9656 274 13 New New NNP 9656 274 14 Riders rider NNS 9656 274 15 , , , 9656 274 16 2002 2002 CD 9656 274 17 ) ) -RRB- 9656 274 18 ; ; : 9656 274 19 Rosenfeld Rosenfeld NNP 9656 274 20 and and CC 9656 274 21 Marville Marville NNP 9656 274 22 , , , 9656 274 23 Information Information NNP 9656 274 24 Architecture Architecture NNP 9656 274 25 . . . 9656 275 1 5 5 CD 9656 275 2 . . . 9656 276 1 James James NNP 9656 276 2 S. S. NNP 9656 276 3 Ghapery Ghapery NNP 9656 276 4 and and CC 9656 276 5 Dan Dan NNP 9656 276 6 Ream Ream NNP 9656 276 7 , , , 9656 276 8 " " `` 9656 276 9 VCU VCU NNP 9656 276 10 's 's POS 9656 276 11 My -PRON- PRP$ 9656 276 12 Library library NN 9656 276 13 : : : 9656 276 14 Librarians Librarians NNPS 9656 276 15 Love love VBP 9656 276 16 It -PRON- PRP 9656 276 17 ... ... : 9656 276 18 Users user NNS 9656 276 19 ? ? . 9656 277 1 Well well UH 9656 277 2 Maybe maybe RB 9656 277 3 , , , 9656 277 4 " " `` 9656 277 5 Information Information NNP 9656 277 6 Technol- Technol- NNP 9656 277 7 ogy ogy NN 9656 277 8 and and CC 9656 277 9 Libraries library NNS 9656 277 10 19 19 CD 9656 277 11 , , , 9656 277 12 no no UH 9656 277 13 . . . 9656 278 1 4 4 LS 9656 278 2 ( ( -LRB- 9656 278 3 Dec. December NNP 9656 278 4 2000 2000 CD 9656 278 5 ) ) -RRB- 9656 278 6 : : : 9656 278 7 186 186 CD 9656 278 8 - - SYM 9656 278 9 90 90 CD 9656 278 10 ; ; : 9656 278 11 James James NNP 9656 278 12 S. S. NNP 9656 278 13 Ghapery Ghapery NNP 9656 278 14 , , , 9656 278 15 " " `` 9656 278 16 My -PRON- PRP$ 9656 278 17 Library Library NNP 9656 278 18 at at IN 9656 278 19 Virginia Virginia NNP 9656 278 20 Commonwealth Commonwealth NNP 9656 278 21 University University NNP 9656 278 22 : : : 9656 278 23 Third Third NNP 9656 278 24 Year Year NNP 9656 278 25 Evaluation Evaluation NNP 9656 278 26 , , , 9656 278 27 " " `` 9656 278 28 D D NNP 9656 278 29 - - HYPH 9656 278 30 Lib Lib NNP 9656 278 31 Magazine Magazine NNP 9656 278 32 8 8 CD 9656 278 33 , , , 9656 278 34 no no UH 9656 278 35 . . . 9656 279 1 7 7 LS 9656 279 2 /8 /8 . 9656 279 3 ( ( -LRB- 9656 279 4 July/ July/ NNP 9656 279 5 Aug. August NNP 9656 279 6 2002 2002 CD 9656 279 7 ) ) -RRB- 9656 279 8 . . . 9656 280 1 Accessed Accessed NNP 9656 280 2 July July NNP 9656 280 3 16 16 CD 9656 280 4 , , , 9656 280 5 2003 2003 CD 9656 280 6 , , , 9656 280 7 www.dlib.org/ www.dlib.org/ NNP 9656 280 8 dlib dlib NNS 9656 280 9 / / SYM 9656 280 10 july02/ july02/ NNP 9656 280 11 ghaphery ghaphery NNP 9656 280 12 / / SYM 9656 280 13 07ghaphery.html 07ghaphery.html JJ 9656 280 14 . . . 9656 281 1 6 6 CD 9656 281 2 . . . 9656 282 1 University University NNP 9656 282 2 of of IN 9656 282 3 Louisville Louisville NNP 9656 282 4 Libraries Libraries NNPS 9656 282 5 Web web NN 9656 282 6 site site NN 9656 282 7 ( ( -LRB- 9656 282 8 2003 2003 CD 9656 282 9 ) ) -RRB- 9656 282 10 . . . 9656 283 1 Accessed Accessed NNP 9656 283 2 July July NNP 9656 283 3 16 16 CD 9656 283 4 , , , 9656 283 5 2003 2003 CD 9656 283 6 , , , 9656 283 7 http:/ http:/ RB 9656 283 8 /library.louisville.edu /library.louisville.edu . 9656 283 9 . . . 9656 284 1 7 7 LS 9656 284 2 . . . 9656 285 1 Craig Craig NNP 9656 285 2 Larman Larman NNP 9656 285 3 , , , 9656 285 4 Applying apply VBG 9656 285 5 UML UML NNP 9656 285 6 and and CC 9656 285 7 Patterns Patterns NNPS 9656 285 8 : : : 9656 285 9 An an DT 9656 285 10 Introduction introduction NN 9656 285 11 to to IN 9656 285 12 Object object VB 9656 285 13 - - HYPH 9656 285 14 Oriented orient VBN 9656 285 15 Analysis Analysis NNP 9656 285 16 and and CC 9656 285 17 Design Design NNP 9656 285 18 ( ( -LRB- 9656 285 19 New New NNP 9656 285 20 Jersey Jersey NNP 9656 285 21 : : : 9656 285 22 Prentice Prentice NNP 9656 285 23 Hall Hall NNP 9656 285 24 PTR PTR NNP 9656 285 25 , , , 9656 285 26 1998 1998 CD 9656 285 27 ) ) -RRB- 9656 285 28 ; ; : 9656 285 29 Martin Martin NNP 9656 285 30 Fowler Fowler NNP 9656 285 31 , , , 9656 285 32 Analysis Analysis NNP 9656 285 33 Patterns Patterns NNPS 9656 285 34 : : : 9656 285 35 Reusable reusable VB 9656 285 36 Object object NN 9656 285 37 Models model NNS 9656 285 38 ( ( -LRB- 9656 285 39 Boston Boston NNP 9656 285 40 : : : 9656 285 41 Addison Addison NNP 9656 285 42 - - HYPH 9656 285 43 Wesley Wesley NNP 9656 285 44 , , , 9656 285 45 1997 1997 CD 9656 285 46 ) ) -RRB- 9656 285 47 ; ; : 9656 285 48 James James NNP 9656 285 49 Rumbaugh Rumbaugh NNP 9656 285 50 , , , 9656 285 51 Ivar Ivar NNP 9656 285 52 Jacobson Jacobson NNP 9656 285 53 , , , 9656 285 54 and and CC 9656 285 55 Grady Grady NNP 9656 285 56 Booch Booch NNP 9656 285 57 , , , 9656 285 58 The the DT 9656 285 59 Unified Unified NNP 9656 285 60 Modeling Modeling NNP 9656 285 61 Language Language NNP 9656 285 62 Ref- Ref- NNP 9656 285 63 erence erence NN 9656 285 64 Manual Manual NNP 9656 285 65 ( ( -LRB- 9656 285 66 Boston Boston NNP 9656 285 67 : : : 9656 285 68 Addison Addison NNP 9656 285 69 - - HYPH 9656 285 70 Wesley Wesley NNP 9656 285 71 , , , 9656 285 72 1999 1999 CD 9656 285 73 ) ) -RRB- 9656 285 74 ; ; : 9656 285 75 Robert Robert NNP 9656 285 76 C. C. NNP 9656 285 77 Sea- Sea- NNP 9656 285 78 cord cord NN 9656 285 79 , , , 9656 285 80 Daniel Daniel NNP 9656 285 81 Plakosh Plakosh NNP 9656 285 82 , , , 9656 285 83 and and CC 9656 285 84 Grace Grace NNP 9656 285 85 A. A. NNP 9656 285 86 Lewis Lewis NNP 9656 285 87 , , , 9656 285 88 Modernizing Modernizing NNP 9656 285 89 Legacy Legacy NNP 9656 285 90 Systems Systems NNPS 9656 285 91 : : : 9656 285 92 Software Software NNP 9656 285 93 Technologies Technologies NNPS 9656 285 94 , , , 9656 285 95 Engineering Engineering NNP 9656 285 96 Processes Processes NNPS 9656 285 97 , , , 9656 285 98 and and CC 9656 285 99 Business Business NNP 9656 285 100 Practices Practices NNPS 9656 285 101 ( ( -LRB- 9656 285 102 Boston Boston NNP 9656 285 103 : : : 9656 285 104 Addison Addison NNP 9656 285 105 - - HYPH 9656 285 106 Wesley Wesley NNP 9656 285 107 , , , 9656 285 108 2003 2003 CD 9656 285 109 ) ) -RRB- 9656 285 110 . . . 9656 286 1 8 8 LS 9656 286 2 . . . 9656 287 1 Seacord Seacord NNP 9656 287 2 , , , 9656 287 3 Plakosh Plakosh NNP 9656 287 4 , , , 9656 287 5 and and CC 9656 287 6 Lewis Lewis NNP 9656 287 7 , , , 9656 287 8 Modernizing Modernizing NNP 9656 287 9 Legacy Legacy NNP 9656 287 10 Systems Systems NNPS 9656 287 11 , , , 9656 287 12 9 9 CD 9656 287 13 . . . 9656 288 1 152 152 CD 9656 288 2 INFORMATION information NN 9656 288 3 TECHNOLOGY technology NN 9656 288 4 AND and CC 9656 288 5 LIBRARIES library NNS 9656 288 6 I -PRON- PRP 9656 288 7 DECEMBER DECEMBER NNP 9656 288 8 2004 2004 CD