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8 17 over over IN 9658 8 18 the the DT 9658 8 19 last last JJ 9658 8 20 twenty twenty CD 9658 8 21 - - HYPH 9658 8 22 five five CD 9658 8 23 years year NNS 9658 8 24 , , , 9658 8 25 many many JJ 9658 8 26 of of IN 9658 8 27 the the DT 9658 8 28 original original JJ 9658 8 29 ideas idea NNS 9658 8 30 about about IN 9658 8 31 improving improve VBG 9658 8 32 user user NN 9658 8 33 success success NN 9658 8 34 in in IN 9658 8 35 searching search VBG 9658 8 36 library library NN 9658 8 37 catalog catalog NN 9658 8 38 have have VBP 9658 8 39 yet yet RB 9658 8 40 to to TO 9658 8 41 be be VB 9658 8 42 imple- imple- NN 9658 8 43 mented mente VBN 9658 8 44 . . . 9658 9 1 Ironically ironically RB 9658 9 2 , , , 9658 9 3 many many JJ 9658 9 4 of of IN 9658 9 5 these these DT 9658 9 6 techniques technique NNS 9658 9 7 are be VBP 9658 9 8 now now RB 9658 9 9 found find VBN 9658 9 10 in in IN 9658 9 11 Web web NN 9658 9 12 search search NN 9658 9 13 engines engine NNS 9658 9 14 . . . 9658 10 1 The the DT 9658 10 2 popularity popularity NN 9658 10 3 of of IN 9658 10 4 the the DT 9658 10 5 Web web NN 9658 10 6 appears appear VBZ 9658 10 7 to to TO 9658 10 8 have have VB 9658 10 9 influenced influence VBN 9658 10 10 users user NNS 9658 10 11 ' ' POS 9658 10 12 mental mental JJ 9658 10 13 models model NNS 9658 10 14 and and CC 9658 10 15 thus thus RB 9658 10 16 their -PRON- PRP$ 9658 10 17 expectations expectation NNS 9658 10 18 and and CC 9658 10 19 behavior behavior NN 9658 10 20 when when WRB 9658 10 21 using use VBG 9658 10 22 a a DT 9658 10 23 Web- web- NN 9658 10 24 based base VBN 9658 10 25 OPAC OPAC NNP 9658 10 26 interface interface NN 9658 10 27 . . . 9658 11 1 This this DT 9658 11 2 study study NN 9658 11 3 examines examine VBZ 9658 11 4 current current JJ 9658 11 5 search search NN 9658 11 6 behavior behavior NN 9658 11 7 using use VBG 9658 11 8 transaction transaction NN 9658 11 9 - - HYPH 9658 11 10 log log NN 9658 11 11 analysis analysis NN 9658 11 12 ( ( -LRB- 9658 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and and CC 9658 15 10 user user NN 9658 15 11 behavior behavior NN 9658 15 12 including include VBG 9658 15 13 : : : 9658 15 14 • • VB 9658 15 15 user user NN 9658 15 16 demographic demographic NN 9658 15 17 s s POS 9658 15 18 , , , 9658 15 19 • • NNP 9658 15 20 search search NN 9658 15 21 behavior behavior NN 9658 15 22 , , , 9658 15 23 • • VBP 9658 15 24 knowledge knowledge NN 9658 15 25 of of IN 9658 15 26 system system NN 9658 15 27 , , , 9658 15 28 • • VB 9658 15 29 knowledge knowledge NN 9658 15 30 of of IN 9658 15 31 subject subject JJ 9658 15 32 matter matter NN 9658 15 33 , , , 9658 15 34 Holly Holly NNP 9658 15 35 Yu Yu NNP 9658 15 36 ( ( -LRB- 9658 15 37 hyu3@calstatela.edu hyu3@calstatela.edu NNP 9658 15 38 ) ) -RRB- 9658 15 39 is be VBZ 9658 15 40 Library Library NNP 9658 15 41 Web Web NNP 9658 15 42 Administrator Administrator NNP 9658 15 43 and and CC 9658 15 44 Reference Reference NNP 9658 15 45 Librarian Librarian NNP 9658 15 46 at at IN 9658 15 47 the the DT 9658 15 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aloud RB 9658 18 38 , , , 9658 18 39 and and CC 9658 18 40 transaction transaction NN 9658 18 41 logs log VBZ 9658 18 42 . . . 9658 18 43 ' ' '' 9658 19 1 Transaction transaction NN 9658 19 2 logs log NNS 9658 19 3 have have VBP 9658 19 4 been be VBN 9658 19 5 used use VBN 9658 19 6 extensively extensively RB 9658 19 7 to to TO 9658 19 8 study study VB 9658 19 9 the the DT 9658 19 10 use use NN 9658 19 11 of of IN 9658 19 12 OPACs OPACs NNPS 9658 19 13 , , , 9658 19 14 and and CC 9658 19 15 library library JJ 9658 19 16 literature literature NN 9658 19 17 reflects reflect VBZ 9658 19 18 this this DT 9658 19 19 . . . 9658 20 1 While while IN 9658 20 2 the the DT 9658 20 3 exact exact JJ 9658 20 4 details detail NNS 9658 20 5 of of IN 9658 20 6 TLA TLA NNP 9658 20 7 vary vary VBP 9658 20 8 greatly greatly RB 9658 20 9 , , , 9658 20 10 Peters Peters NNP 9658 20 11 et et FW 9658 20 12 al al NNP 9658 20 13 . . . 9658 21 1 define define VB 9658 21 2 it -PRON- PRP 9658 21 3 simply simply RB 9658 21 4 as as IN 9658 21 5 " " `` 9658 21 6 the the DT 9658 21 7 study study NN 9658 21 8 of of IN 9658 21 9 electronically electronically RB 9658 21 10 recorded record VBN 9658 21 11 interac- interac- JJ 9658 21 12 tions tion NNS 9658 21 13 between between IN 9658 21 14 online online JJ 9658 21 15 information information NN 9658 21 16 retrieval retrieval NN 9658 21 17 systems system NNS 9658 21 18 and and CC 9658 21 19 the the DT 9658 21 20 persons person NNS 9658 21 21 who who WP 9658 21 22 search search VBP 9658 21 23 for for IN 9658 21 24 the the DT 9658 21 25 information information NN 9658 21 26 found find VBN 9658 21 27 in in IN 9658 21 28 those those DT 9658 21 29 systems system NNS 9658 21 30 . . . 9658 21 31 " " '' 9658 21 32 ' ' '' 9658 22 1 This this DT 9658 22 2 section section NN 9658 22 3 reviews review VBZ 9658 22 4 the the DT 9658 22 5 TLA TLA NNP 9658 22 6 literature literature NN 9658 22 7 relevant relevant JJ 9658 22 8 to to IN 9658 22 9 the the DT 9658 22 10 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technique technique NN 9658 24 8 such such JJ 9658 24 9 as as IN 9658 24 10 observa- observa- JJ 9658 24 11 tion tion NN 9658 24 12 , , , 9658 24 13 questionnaire questionnaire NN 9658 24 14 or or CC 9658 24 15 survey survey NN 9658 24 16 , , , 9658 24 17 interview interview VBP 9658 24 18 , , , 9658 24 19 or or CC 9658 24 20 focus focus NN 9658 24 21 group group NN 9658 24 22 . . . 9658 25 1 5 5 CD 9658 25 2 In in IN 9658 25 3 spite spite NN 9658 25 4 of of IN 9658 25 5 the the DT 9658 25 6 limit limit NN 9658 25 7 ations ation NNS 9658 25 8 of of IN 9658 25 9 TLA TLA NNP 9658 25 10 , , , 9658 25 11 many many JJ 9658 25 12 studies study NNS 9658 25 13 ( ( -LRB- 9658 25 14 including include VBG 9658 25 15 this this DT 9658 25 16 one one NN 9658 25 17 ) ) -RRB- 9658 25 18 rely rely VB 9658 25 19 on on IN 9658 25 20 it -PRON- PRP 9658 25 21 alone alone JJ 9658 25 22 . . . 9658 26 1 Typically typically RB 9658 26 2 , , , 9658 26 3 these these DT 9658 26 4 studies study NNS 9658 26 5 define define VBP 9658 26 6 failure failure NN 9658 26 7 as as IN 9658 26 8 zero zero CD 9658 26 9 hits hit VBZ 9658 26 10 in in IN 9658 26 11 response response NN 9658 26 12 to to IN 9658 26 13 a a DT 9658 26 14 search search NN 9658 26 15 . . . 9658 27 1 Generalizing generalize VBG 9658 27 2 from from IN 9658 27 3 several several JJ 9658 27 4 studies study NNS 9658 27 5 , , , 9658 27 6 approximately approximately RB 9658 27 7 30 30 CD 9658 27 8 percent percent NN 9658 27 9 of of IN 9658 27 10 all all DT 9658 27 11 searches search NNS 9658 27 12 result result VBP 9658 27 13 in in IN 9658 27 14 zero zero CD 9658 27 15 hits.6 hits.6 CD 9658 27 16 The the DT 9658 27 17 failure failure NN 9658 27 18 rate rate NN 9658 27 19 is be VBZ 9658 27 20 even even RB 9658 27 21 higher high JJR 9658 27 22 for for IN 9658 27 23 subject subject JJ 9658 27 24 searches search NNS 9658 27 25 : : : 9658 27 26 Peters Peters NNP 9658 27 27 reported report VBD 9658 27 28 that that IN 9658 27 29 about about RB 9658 27 30 40 40 CD 9658 27 31 percent percent NN 9658 27 32 of of IN 9658 27 33 subject subject JJ 9658 27 34 searches search NNS 9658 27 35 failed fail VBN 9658 27 36 by by IN 9658 27 37 retrieving retrieve VBG 9658 27 38 zero zero CD 9658 27 39 hits hit NNS 9658 27 40 . . . 9658 28 1 7 7 CD 9658 28 2 Some some DT 9658 28 3 researchers researcher NNS 9658 28 4 also also RB 9658 28 5 define define VBP 9658 28 6 an an DT 9658 28 7 upper upper JJ 9658 28 8 number number NN 9658 28 9 of of IN 9658 28 10 results result NNS 9658 28 11 for for IN 9658 28 12 a a DT 9658 28 13 successful successful JJ 9658 28 14 sea sea NN 9658 28 15 rch rch NN 9658 28 16 . . . 9658 29 1 Buckland Buckland NNP 9658 29 2 found find VBD 9658 29 3 that that IN 9658 29 4 the the DT 9658 29 5 average average JJ 9658 29 6 retrieval retrieval NN 9658 29 7 set set NN 9658 29 8 was be VBD 9658 29 9 98.8 98.8 CD 9658 29 10 Blecic Blecic NNP 9658 29 11 reported report VBD 9658 29 12 that that IN 9658 29 13 Cochrane Cochrane NNP 9658 29 14 and and CC 9658 29 15 Markey Markey NNP 9658 29 16 found find VBD 9658 29 17 that that IN 9658 29 18 OPAC OPAC NNP 9658 29 19 users user NNS 9658 29 20 retrieve retrieve VBP 9658 29 21 too too RB 9658 29 22 much much JJ 9658 29 23 ( ( -LRB- 9658 29 24 15 15 CD 9658 29 25 percent percent NN 9658 29 26 of of IN 9658 29 27 the the DT 9658 29 28 time time NN 9658 29 29 ) ) -RRB- 9658 29 30 . . . 9658 30 1 9 9 CD 9658 30 2 Wiberly Wiberly NNP 9658 30 3 , , , 9658 30 4 Daugherty Daugherty NNP 9658 30 5 , , , 9658 30 6 and and CC 9658 30 7 Danowski Danowski NNP 9658 30 8 ( ( -LRB- 9658 30 9 as as IN 9658 30 10 reported report VBN 9658 30 11 in in IN 9658 30 12 Peters Peters NNP 9658 30 13 ) ) -RRB- 9658 30 14 found find VBD 9658 30 15 that that IN 9658 30 16 the the DT 9658 30 17 median median JJ 9658 30 18 number number NN 9658 30 19 of of IN 9658 30 20 postings posting NNS 9658 30 21 considered consider VBN 9658 30 22 to to TO 9658 30 23 be be VB 9658 30 24 too too RB 9658 30 25 many many JJ 9658 30 26 was be VBD 9658 30 27 fifteen fifteen CD 9658 30 28 , , , 9658 30 29 although although IN 9658 30 30 when when WRB 9658 30 31 fifteen fifteen CD 9658 30 32 to to IN 9658 30 33 thirty thirty CD 9658 30 34 postings posting NNS 9658 30 35 were be VBD 9658 30 36 retrieved retrieve VBN 9658 30 37 , , , 9658 30 38 more more JJR 9658 30 39 users user NNS 9658 30 40 displayed display VBD 9658 30 41 them -PRON- PRP 9658 30 42 all all DT 9658 30 43 than than IN 9658 30 44 abandoned abandon VBN 9658 30 45 the the DT 9658 30 46 search search NN 9658 30 47 . . . 9658 31 1 10 10 CD 9658 31 2 I i NN 9658 31 3 Subject subject VBP 9658 31 4 Searching search VBG 9658 31 5 Some some DT 9658 31 6 studies study NNS 9658 31 7 have have VBP 9658 31 8 specifically specifically RB 9658 31 9 looked look VBN 9658 31 10 at at IN 9658 31 11 subject subject JJ 9658 31 12 search- search- NNP 9658 31 13 ing ing NNP 9658 31 14 . . . 9658 32 1 Hildreth Hildreth NNP 9658 32 2 differentiated differentiate VBD 9658 32 3 among among IN 9658 32 4 various various JJ 9658 32 5 types type NNS 9658 32 6 of of IN 9658 32 7 searches search NNS 9658 32 8 and and CC 9658 32 9 defined define VBD 9658 32 10 one one CD 9658 32 11 hundred hundred CD 9658 32 12 items item NNS 9658 32 13 as as IN 9658 32 14 the the DT 9658 32 15 upper upper JJ 9658 32 16 limit limit NN 9658 32 17 for for IN 9658 32 18 keyword keyword NNP 9658 32 19 searches searches NNPS 9658 32 20 and and CC 9658 32 21 ninety ninety CD 9658 32 22 as as IN 9658 32 23 the the DT 9658 32 24 upper upper JJ 9658 32 25 limit limit NN 9658 32 26 for for IN 9658 32 27 subject subject JJ 9658 32 28 searches search NNS 9658 32 29 . . . 9658 32 30 " " '' 9658 33 1 Larson Larson NNP 9658 33 2 defined define VBD 9658 33 3 reasonable reasonable JJ 9658 33 4 subject subject JJ 9658 33 5 retrieval retrieval NN 9658 33 6 as as IN 9658 33 7 between between IN 9658 33 8 one one CD 9658 33 9 and and CC 9658 33 10 twenty twenty CD 9658 33 11 items item NNS 9658 33 12 and and CC 9658 33 13 found find VBD 9658 33 14 that that IN 9658 33 15 only only RB 9658 33 16 12 12 CD 9658 33 17 percent percent NN 9658 33 18 of of IN 9658 33 19 subject subject JJ 9658 33 20 searches search NNS 9658 33 21 retrieved retrieve VBD 9658 33 22 the the DT 9658 33 23 appro- appro- NN 9658 33 24 priate priate NN 9658 33 25 number number NN 9658 33 26 . . . 9658 34 1 12 12 CD 9658 34 2 168 168 CD 9658 34 3 INFORMATION information NN 9658 34 4 TECHNOLOGY technology NN 9658 34 5 AND and CC 9658 34 6 LIBRARIES library NNS 9658 34 7 I -PRON- PRP 9658 34 8 DECEMBER DECEMBER NNP 9658 34 9 2004 2004 CD 9658 34 10 Reproduced reproduce VBN 9658 34 11 with with IN 9658 34 12 permission permission NN 9658 34 13 of of IN 9658 34 14 the the DT 9658 34 15 copyright copyright NN 9658 34 16 owner owner NN 9658 34 17 . . . 9658 35 1 Further further JJ 9658 35 2 reproduction reproduction NN 9658 35 3 prohibited prohibit VBD 9658 35 4 without without IN 9658 35 5 permission permission NN 9658 35 6 . . . 9658 36 1 Larson Larson NNP 9658 36 2 is be VBZ 9658 36 3 not not RB 9658 36 4 the the DT 9658 36 5 only only JJ 9658 36 6 researcher researcher NN 9658 36 7 to to TO 9658 36 8 have have VB 9658 36 9 reported report VBN 9658 36 10 poor poor JJ 9658 36 11 results result NNS 9658 36 12 in in IN 9658 36 13 subject subject JJ 9658 36 14 searching searching NN 9658 36 15 . . . 9658 37 1 For for IN 9658 37 2 more more JJR 9658 37 3 than than IN 9658 37 4 twenty twenty CD 9658 37 5 years year NNS 9658 37 6 , , , 9658 37 7 research research NN 9658 37 8 has have VBZ 9658 37 9 demonstrated demonstrate VBN 9658 37 10 that that IN 9658 37 11 subject subject JJ 9658 37 12 or or CC 9658 37 13 topical topical JJ 9658 37 14 searches search NNS 9658 37 15 are be VBP 9658 37 16 both both CC 9658 37 17 popular popular JJ 9658 37 18 and and CC 9658 37 19 problematic problematic JJ 9658 37 20 . . . 9658 38 1 Tolle Tolle NNP 9658 38 2 and and CC 9658 38 3 Han Han NNP 9658 38 4 found find VBD 9658 38 5 that that IN 9658 38 6 subject subject NN 9658 38 7 searching searching NN 9658 38 8 is be VBZ 9658 38 9 most most RBS 9658 38 10 frequently frequently RB 9658 38 11 used use VBN 9658 38 12 and and CC 9658 38 13 the the DT 9658 38 14 least least RBS 9658 38 15 successful successful JJ 9658 38 16 . . . 9658 39 1 13 13 CD 9658 39 2 Moore Moore NNP 9658 39 3 reported report VBD 9658 39 4 that that IN 9658 39 5 30 30 CD 9658 39 6 percent percent NN 9658 39 7 of of IN 9658 39 8 searches search NNS 9658 39 9 were be VBD 9658 39 10 for for IN 9658 39 11 subject subject NN 9658 39 12 , , , 9658 39 13 and and CC 9658 39 14 Matthews Matthews NNP 9658 39 15 et et NNP 9658 39 16 al al NNP 9658 39 17 . . . 9658 40 1 found find VBD 9658 40 2 that that IN 9658 40 3 59 59 CD 9658 40 4 percent percent NN 9658 40 5 of of IN 9658 40 6 all all DT 9658 40 7 searches search NNS 9658 40 8 were be VBD 9658 40 9 for for IN 9658 40 10 subject subject JJ 9658 40 11 information information NN 9658 40 12 . . . 9658 41 1 14 14 CD 9658 41 2 Hunter Hunter NNP 9658 41 3 found find VBD 9658 41 4 that that IN 9658 41 5 52 52 CD 9658 41 6 percent percent NN 9658 41 7 of of IN 9658 41 8 all all DT 9658 41 9 searches search NNS 9658 41 10 were be VBD 9658 41 11 subject subject JJ 9658 41 12 searches search NNS 9658 41 13 and and CC 9658 41 14 that that IN 9658 41 15 63 63 CD 9658 41 16 percent percent NN 9658 41 17 of of IN 9658 41 18 these these DT 9658 41 19 had have VBD 9658 41 20 zero zero CD 9658 41 21 hits hit NNS 9658 41 22 . . . 9658 42 1 15 15 CD 9658 42 2 Van Van NNP 9658 42 3 Pulis Pulis NNP 9658 42 4 and and CC 9658 42 5 Ludy Ludy NNP 9658 42 6 referred refer VBD 9658 42 7 to to IN 9658 42 8 Alzofon Alzofon NNP 9658 42 9 and and CC 9658 42 10 Van Van NNP 9658 42 11 Pulis Pulis NNP 9658 42 12 's 's POS 9658 42 13 earlier early JJR 9658 42 14 work work NN 9658 42 15 in in IN 9658 42 16 1984 1984 CD 9658 42 17 where where WRB 9658 42 18 they -PRON- PRP 9658 42 19 reported report VBD 9658 42 20 that that IN 9658 42 21 42 42 CD 9658 42 22 percent percent NN 9658 42 23 of of IN 9658 42 24 all all DT 9658 42 25 searches search NNS 9658 42 26 were be VBD 9658 42 27 subject subject JJ 9658 42 28 searches.16 searches.16 NNP 9658 42 29 Hildreth Hildreth NNP 9658 42 30 found find VBD 9658 42 31 that that IN 9658 42 32 62.1 62.1 CD 9658 42 33 percent percent NN 9658 42 34 of of IN 9658 42 35 subject subject JJ 9658 42 36 searches search NNS 9658 42 37 and and CC 9658 42 38 35.4 35.4 CD 9658 42 39 percent percent NN 9658 42 40 of of IN 9658 42 41 keyword keyword NNP 9658 42 42 searches searches NNPS 9658 42 43 failed fail VBD 9658 42 44 . . . 9658 43 1 17 17 CD 9658 43 2 Larson Larson NNP 9658 43 3 categorized categorize VBD 9658 43 4 the the DT 9658 43 5 major major JJ 9658 43 6 problems problem NNS 9658 43 7 with with IN 9658 43 8 online online JJ 9658 43 9 catalogs catalog NNS 9658 43 10 as as IN 9658 43 11 follows follow VBZ 9658 43 12 : : : 9658 43 13 • • NN 9658 43 14 users user NNS 9658 43 15 ' ' POS 9658 43 16 lack lack NN 9658 43 17 of of IN 9658 43 18 knowledge knowledge NN 9658 43 19 of of IN 9658 43 20 Library Library NNP 9658 43 21 of of IN 9658 43 22 Congress Congress NNP 9658 43 23 sub- sub- NNP 9658 43 24 ject ject NN 9658 43 25 headings heading NNS 9658 43 26 ( ( -LRB- 9658 43 27 LCSH LCSH NNP 9658 43 28 ) ) -RRB- 9658 43 29 , , , 9658 43 30 • • NN 9658 43 31 users user NNS 9658 43 32 ' ' POS 9658 43 33 problems problem NNS 9658 43 34 with with IN 9658 43 35 mechanical mechanical JJ 9658 43 36 and and CC 9658 43 37 conceptual conceptual JJ 9658 43 38 aspects aspect NNS 9658 43 39 of of IN 9658 43 40 query query NN 9658 43 41 formulation formulation NN 9658 43 42 , , , 9658 43 43 • • NN 9658 43 44 searches search NNS 9658 43 45 that that WDT 9658 43 46 retrieve retrieve VBP 9658 43 47 nothing nothing NN 9658 43 48 , , , 9658 43 49 • • NNP 9658 43 50 searches search NNS 9658 43 51 that that WDT 9658 43 52 retrieve retrieve VBP 9658 43 53 too too RB 9658 43 54 much much RB 9658 43 55 , , , 9658 43 56 and and CC 9658 43 57 • • NNP 9658 43 58 searches search NNS 9658 43 59 that that WDT 9658 43 60 retrieve retrieve VBP 9658 43 61 records record NNS 9658 43 62 that that WDT 9658 43 63 do do VBP 9658 43 64 not not RB 9658 43 65 match match VB 9658 43 66 what what WP 9658 43 67 the the DT 9658 43 68 user user NN 9658 43 69 had have VBD 9658 43 70 in in IN 9658 43 71 mind mind NN 9658 43 72 . . . 9658 44 1 18 18 CD 9658 44 2 During during IN 9658 44 3 an an DT 9658 44 4 eleven eleven CD 9658 44 5 - - HYPH 9658 44 6 year year NN 9658 44 7 longitudinal longitudinal JJ 9658 44 8 study study NN 9658 44 9 , , , 9658 44 10 Larson Larson NNP 9658 44 11 found find VBD 9658 44 12 that that IN 9658 44 13 subject subject NN 9658 44 14 searching searching NN 9658 44 15 was be VBD 9658 44 16 being be VBG 9658 44 17 replaced replace VBN 9658 44 18 by by IN 9658 44 19 key- key- VBG 9658 44 20 word word NN 9658 44 21 searching searching NN 9658 44 22 . . . 9658 45 1 19 19 CD 9658 45 2 No no DT 9658 45 3 consistent consistent JJ 9658 45 4 pattern pattern NN 9658 45 5 in in IN 9658 45 6 the the DT 9658 45 7 number number NN 9658 45 8 of of IN 9658 45 9 search search NN 9658 45 10 terms term NNS 9658 45 11 has have VBZ 9658 45 12 emerged emerge VBN 9658 45 13 in in IN 9658 45 14 the the DT 9658 45 15 literature literature NN 9658 45 16 . . . 9658 46 1 Van Van NNP 9658 46 2 Pulis Pulis NNP 9658 46 3 and and CC 9658 46 4 Ludy Ludy NNP 9658 46 5 reported report VBD 9658 46 6 that that IN 9658 46 7 user user NN 9658 46 8 searches search NNS 9658 46 9 were be VBD 9658 46 10 typically typically RB 9658 46 11 single single JJ 9658 46 12 words word NNS 9658 46 13 . . . 9658 47 1 20 20 CD 9658 47 2 Markey Markey NNP 9658 47 3 contended contend VBD 9658 47 4 that that IN 9658 47 5 users user NNS 9658 47 6 ' ' POS 9658 47 7 search search NN 9658 47 8 terms term NNS 9658 47 9 frequently frequently RB 9658 47 10 matched match VBD 9658 47 11 standardized standardized JJ 9658 47 12 vocabulary vocabulary NN 9658 47 13 in in IN 9658 47 14 large large JJ 9658 47 15 catalogs catalog NNS 9658 47 16 . . . 9658 48 1 21 21 CD 9658 48 2 None none NN 9658 48 3 of of IN 9658 48 4 Markey Markey NNP 9658 48 5 's 's POS 9658 48 6 researchers researcher NNS 9658 48 7 consulted consult VBD 9658 48 8 LCSH LCSH NNP 9658 48 9 , , , 9658 48 10 and and CC 9658 48 11 only only RB 9658 48 12 11 11 CD 9658 48 13 percent percent NN 9658 48 14 of of IN 9658 48 15 Van Van NNP 9658 48 16 Pulis Pulis NNP 9658 48 17 and and CC 9658 48 18 Ludy Ludy NNP 9658 48 19 's 's POS 9658 48 20 did do VBD 9658 48 21 so so RB 9658 48 22 , , , 9658 48 23 notably notably RB 9658 48 24 in in IN 9658 48 25 spite spite NN 9658 48 26 of of IN 9658 48 27 their -PRON- PRP$ 9658 48 28 library library NN 9658 48 29 's 's POS 9658 48 30 user user NN 9658 48 31 - - HYPH 9658 48 32 education education NN 9658 48 33 programs program NNS 9658 48 34 . . . 9658 49 1 Peters Peters NNP 9658 49 2 reported report VBD 9658 49 3 that that IN 9658 49 4 Lester Lester NNP 9658 49 5 found find VBD 9658 49 6 that that IN 9658 49 7 the the DT 9658 49 8 average average JJ 9658 49 9 search search NN 9658 49 10 was be VBD 9658 49 11 less less JJR 9658 49 12 than than IN 9658 49 13 two two CD 9658 49 14 words word NNS 9658 49 15 and and CC 9658 49 16 fewer few JJR 9658 49 17 than than IN 9658 49 18 thirteen thirteen CD 9658 49 19 characters character NNS 9658 49 20 . . . 9658 49 21 " " '' 9658 50 1 Hildreth Hildreth NNP 9658 50 2 found find VBD 9658 50 3 that that IN 9658 50 4 more more JJR 9658 50 5 than than IN 9658 50 6 two two CD 9658 50 7 - - HYPH 9658 50 8 thirds third NNS 9658 50 9 of of IN 9658 50 10 keyword keyword NN 9658 50 11 searches search NNS 9658 50 12 included include VBD 9658 50 13 two two CD 9658 50 14 or or CC 9658 50 15 more more JJR 9658 50 16 words word NNS 9658 50 17 and and CC 9658 50 18 42 42 CD 9658 50 19 percent percent NN 9658 50 20 of of IN 9658 50 21 these these DT 9658 50 22 multiple multiple JJ 9658 50 23 - - HYPH 9658 50 24 word word NN 9658 50 25 searches search NNS 9658 50 26 resulted result VBD 9658 50 27 in in IN 9658 50 28 zero zero CD 9658 50 29 hits hit NNS 9658 50 30 . . . 9658 51 1 23 23 CD 9658 51 2 The the DT 9658 51 3 proportion proportion NN 9658 51 4 of of IN 9658 51 5 zero zero CD 9658 51 6 - - HYPH 9658 51 7 hit hit VBN 9658 51 8 keyword keyword NNP 9658 51 9 searches search NNS 9658 51 10 rose rise VBD 9658 51 11 with with IN 9658 51 12 the the DT 9658 51 13 increasing increase VBG 9658 51 14 number number NN 9658 51 15 of of IN 9658 51 16 words word NNS 9658 51 17 in in IN 9658 51 18 the the DT 9658 51 19 search search NN 9658 51 20 . . . 9658 52 1 Subject subject JJ 9658 52 2 headings heading NNS 9658 52 3 have have VBP 9658 52 4 been be VBN 9658 52 5 a a DT 9658 52 6 matter matter NN 9658 52 7 of of IN 9658 52 8 considerable considerable JJ 9658 52 9 study study NN 9658 52 10 . . . 9658 53 1 Gerhan Gerhan NNP 9658 53 2 examined examine VBD 9658 53 3 catalog catalog NN 9658 53 4 records record NNS 9658 53 5 and and CC 9658 53 6 surmised surmise VBD 9658 53 7 their -PRON- PRP$ 9658 53 8 accessibility accessibility NN 9658 53 9 in in IN 9658 53 10 an an DT 9658 53 11 online online JJ 9658 53 12 catalog catalog NN 9658 53 13 . . . 9658 54 1 He -PRON- PRP 9658 54 2 contended contend VBD 9658 54 3 that that IN 9658 54 4 when when WRB 9658 54 5 a a DT 9658 54 6 keyword keyword NN 9658 54 7 from from IN 9658 54 8 the the DT 9658 54 9 title title NN 9658 54 10 only only RB 9658 54 11 is be VBZ 9658 54 12 accessed access VBN 9658 54 13 , , , 9658 54 14 only only RB 9658 54 15 50 50 CD 9658 54 16 percent percent NN 9658 54 17 of of IN 9658 54 18 all all DT 9658 54 19 relevant relevant JJ 9658 54 20 books book NNS 9658 54 21 would would MD 9658 54 22 be be VB 9658 54 23 found find VBN 9658 54 24 and and CC 9658 54 25 that that IN 9658 54 26 title title NN 9658 54 27 keywords keyword NNS 9658 54 28 would would MD 9658 54 29 lead lead VB 9658 54 30 a a DT 9658 54 31 user user NN 9658 54 32 to to IN 9658 54 33 subject subject JJ 9658 54 34 - - HYPH 9658 54 35 relevant relevant JJ 9658 54 36 records record NNS 9658 54 37 in in IN 9658 54 38 55 55 CD 9658 54 39 percent percent NN 9658 54 40 of of IN 9658 54 41 cases case NNS 9658 54 42 while while IN 9658 54 43 LCSH LCSH NNP 9658 54 44 would would MD 9658 54 45 lead lead VB 9658 54 46 a a DT 9658 54 47 user user NN 9658 54 48 success- success- NN 9658 54 49 fully fully RB 9658 54 50 in in IN 9658 54 51 85 85 CD 9658 54 52 percent percent NN 9658 54 53 of of IN 9658 54 54 the the DT 9658 54 55 cases case NNS 9658 54 56 . . . 9658 55 1 24 24 CD 9658 55 2 In in IN 9658 55 3 contrast contrast NN 9658 55 4 , , , 9658 55 5 Cherry Cherry NNP 9658 55 6 found find VBD 9658 55 7 that that IN 9658 55 8 42 42 CD 9658 55 9 percent percent NN 9658 55 10 of of IN 9658 55 11 zero zero CD 9658 55 12 - - HYPH 9658 55 13 hit hit VBN 9658 55 14 subject subject JJ 9658 55 15 searches search NNS 9658 55 16 would would MD 9658 55 17 have have VB 9658 55 18 been be VBN 9658 55 19 more more RBR 9658 55 20 fruitful fruitful JJ 9658 55 21 as as IN 9658 55 22 keyword keyword NNP 9658 55 23 or or CC 9658 55 24 title title NN 9658 55 25 searches search NNS 9658 55 26 than than IN 9658 55 27 by by IN 9658 55 28 fol- fol- NN 9658 55 29 lowing low VBG 9658 55 30 cross cross NN 9658 55 31 references reference NNS 9658 55 32 retrieved retrieve VBN 9658 55 33 from from IN 9658 55 34 the the DT 9658 55 35 subject subject JJ 9658 55 36 field.25 field.25 NNP 9658 55 37 She -PRON- PRP 9658 55 38 recommended recommend VBD 9658 55 39 converting convert VBG 9658 55 40 zero zero CD 9658 55 41 - - HYPH 9658 55 42 hit hit VBN 9658 55 43 subject subject JJ 9658 55 44 queries query NNS 9658 55 45 to to IN 9658 55 46 other other JJ 9658 55 47 types type NNS 9658 55 48 of of IN 9658 55 49 subject subject JJ 9658 55 50 searches search NNS 9658 55 51 ( ( -LRB- 9658 55 52 keyword keyword NNP 9658 55 53 ) ) -RRB- 9658 55 54 . . . 9658 56 1 Thorne thorne NN 9658 56 2 and and CC 9658 56 3 Whitlatch Whitlatch NNP 9658 56 4 recommended recommend VBD 9658 56 5 that that IN 9658 56 6 subject subject JJ 9658 56 7 searchers searcher NNS 9658 56 8 should should MD 9658 56 9 select select VB 9658 56 10 keyword keyword NN 9658 56 11 rather rather RB 9658 56 12 than than IN 9658 56 13 subject subject JJ 9658 56 14 headings heading NNS 9658 56 15 as as IN 9658 56 16 their -PRON- PRP$ 9658 56 17 first first JJ 9658 56 18 access access NN 9658 56 19 strategy strategy NN 9658 56 20 . . . 9658 57 1 26 26 CD 9658 57 2 Types type NNS 9658 57 3 of of IN 9658 57 4 Problems problem NNS 9658 57 5 in in IN 9658 57 6 Subject subject JJ 9658 57 7 Searches Searches NNP 9658 57 8 Numerous numerous JJ 9658 57 9 studies study NNS 9658 57 10 have have VBP 9658 57 11 categorized categorize VBN 9658 57 12 reasons reason NNS 9658 57 13 for for IN 9658 57 14 search search NN 9658 57 15 failure failure NN 9658 57 16 ( ( -LRB- 9658 57 17 typically typically RB 9658 57 18 in in IN 9658 57 19 zero zero CD 9658 57 20 - - HYPH 9658 57 21 hit hit VBN 9658 57 22 situations situation NNS 9658 57 23 ) ) -RRB- 9658 57 24 , , , 9658 57 25 but but CC 9658 57 26 Peters Peters NNP 9658 57 27 reports report VBZ 9658 57 28 that that IN 9658 57 29 a a DT 9658 57 30 standard standard JJ 9658 57 31 categorization categorization NN 9658 57 32 has have VBZ 9658 57 33 not not RB 9658 57 34 yet yet RB 9658 57 35 been be VBN 9658 57 36 estab- estab- JJ 9658 57 37 lished lished JJ 9658 57 38 .27 .27 . 9658 57 39 Tn tn NN 9658 57 40 cases case NNS 9658 57 41 where where WRB 9658 57 42 more more JJR 9658 57 43 than than IN 9658 57 44 one one CD 9658 57 45 error error NN 9658 57 46 is be VBZ 9658 57 47 made make VBN 9658 57 48 in in IN 9658 57 49 a a DT 9658 57 50 search search NN 9658 57 51 ( ( -LRB- 9658 57 52 and and CC 9658 57 53 Hunter Hunter NNP 9658 57 54 reported report VBD 9658 57 55 this this DT 9658 57 56 to to TO 9658 57 57 be be VB 9658 57 58 frequent frequent JJ 9658 57 59 ) ) -RRB- 9658 57 60 , , , 9658 57 61 there there EX 9658 57 62 is be VBZ 9658 57 63 no no DT 9658 57 64 consistency consistency NN 9658 57 65 in in IN 9658 57 66 how how WRB 9658 57 67 that that WDT 9658 57 68 is be VBZ 9658 57 69 assigned assign VBN 9658 57 70 . . . 9658 58 1 Nonetheless nonetheless RB 9658 58 2 , , , 9658 58 3 some some DT 9658 58 4 major major JJ 9658 58 5 categories category NNS 9658 58 6 of of IN 9658 58 7 problems problem NNS 9658 58 8 stand stand VBP 9658 58 9 out out RP 9658 58 10 : : : 9658 58 11 • • NN 9658 58 12 misspelling misspelling NN 9658 58 13 and and CC 9658 58 14 typographical typographical JJ 9658 58 15 errors error NNS 9658 58 16 - - HYPH 9658 58 17 Peters Peters NNP 9658 58 18 found find VBD 9658 58 19 that that IN 9658 58 20 these these DT 9658 58 21 errors error NNS 9658 58 22 accounted account VBD 9658 58 23 for for IN 9658 58 24 20.8 20.8 CD 9658 58 25 percent percent NN 9658 58 26 of of IN 9658 58 27 all all DT 9658 58 28 unsuccessful unsuccessful JJ 9658 58 29 keyword keyword NN 9658 58 30 searches search NNS 9658 58 31 , , , 9658 58 32 while while IN 9658 58 33 Henty Henty NNP 9658 58 34 ( ( -LRB- 9658 58 35 reported report VBN 9658 58 36 by by IN 9658 58 37 Peters Peters NNP 9658 58 38 ) ) -RRB- 9658 58 39 concluded conclude VBD 9658 58 40 that that IN 9658 58 41 33 33 CD 9658 58 42 percent percent NN 9658 58 43 of of IN 9658 58 44 such such JJ 9658 58 45 searches search NNS 9658 58 46 could could MD 9658 58 47 be be VB 9658 58 48 attributed attribute VBN 9658 58 49 to to IN 9658 58 50 this.28 this.28 NNP 9658 58 51 Hunter Hunter NNP 9658 58 52 found find VBD 9658 58 53 that that IN 9658 58 54 9.3 9.3 CD 9658 58 55 per- per- NN 9658 58 56 cent cent NN 9658 58 57 of of IN 9658 58 58 subject subject JJ 9658 58 59 searches search NNS 9658 58 60 had have VBD 9658 58 61 typographical typographical JJ 9658 58 62 and and CC 9658 58 63 spelling spelling NN 9658 58 64 errors error NNS 9658 58 65 . . . 9658 59 1 29 29 CD 9658 59 2 • • NNP 9658 59 3 keyword keyword NN 9658 59 4 search search NN 9658 59 5 - - HYPH 9658 59 6 Hunter Hunter NNP 9658 59 7 found find VBD 9658 59 8 52.6 52.6 CD 9658 59 9 percent percent NN 9658 59 10 of of IN 9658 59 11 zero- zero- NNP 9658 59 12 hit hit NNP 9658 59 13 searches search NNS 9658 59 14 used use VBN 9658 59 15 uncontrolled uncontrolled JJ 9658 59 16 vocabulary vocabulary JJ 9658 59 17 terms term NNS 9658 59 18 . . . 9658 60 1 30 30 CD 9658 60 2 • • NN 9658 60 3 wrong wrong JJ 9658 60 4 source source NN 9658 60 5 or or CC 9658 60 6 field field NN 9658 60 7 - - HYPH 9658 60 8 Hunter Hunter NNP 9658 60 9 concluded conclude VBD 9658 60 10 that that IN 9658 60 11 4.5 4.5 CD 9658 60 12 percent percent NN 9658 60 13 of of IN 9658 60 14 searches search NNS 9658 60 15 should should MD 9658 60 16 have have VB 9658 60 17 been be VBN 9658 60 18 done do VBN 9658 60 19 in in IN 9658 60 20 a a DT 9658 60 21 source source NN 9658 60 22 other other JJ 9658 60 23 than than IN 9658 60 24 the the DT 9658 60 25 catalog catalog NN 9658 60 26 , , , 9658 60 27 while while IN 9658 60 28 1.3 1.3 CD 9658 60 29 percent percent NN 9658 60 30 of of IN 9658 60 31 searches search NNS 9658 60 32 were be VBD 9658 60 33 of of IN 9658 60 34 the the DT 9658 60 35 wrong wrong JJ 9658 60 36 type type NN 9658 60 37 ( ( -LRB- 9658 60 38 an an DT 9658 60 39 author author NN 9658 60 40 search search NN 9658 60 41 in in IN 9658 60 42 the the DT 9658 60 43 subject subject JJ 9658 60 44 - - HYPH 9658 60 45 search search NN 9658 60 46 option option NN 9658 60 47 ) ) -RRB- 9658 60 48 . . . 9658 61 1 31 31 CD 9658 61 2 • • NN 9658 61 3 items item NNS 9658 61 4 not not RB 9658 61 5 in in IN 9658 61 6 the the DT 9658 61 7 database database NN 9658 61 8 - - HYPH 9658 61 9 Peters Peters NNP 9658 61 10 found find VBD 9658 61 11 that that IN 9658 61 12 searches search NNS 9658 61 13 for for IN 9658 61 14 items item NNS 9658 61 15 not not RB 9658 61 16 held hold VBN 9658 61 17 in in IN 9658 61 18 the the DT 9658 61 19 database database NN 9658 61 20 accounted account VBD 9658 61 21 for for IN 9658 61 22 39.1 39.1 CD 9658 61 23 percent percent NN 9658 61 24 of of IN 9658 61 25 unsuccessful unsuccessful JJ 9658 61 26 searches search NNS 9658 61 27 , , , 9658 61 28 while while IN 9658 61 29 Hunter Hunter NNP 9658 61 30 found find VBD 9658 61 31 that that DT 9658 61 32 problem problem NN 9658 61 33 in in IN 9658 61 34 only only RB 9658 61 35 2.5 2.5 CD 9658 61 36 percent percent NN 9658 61 37 of of IN 9658 61 38 the the DT 9658 61 39 problem problem NN 9658 61 40 cases case NNS 9658 61 41 . . . 9658 62 1 32 32 CD 9658 62 2 In in IN 9658 62 3 addition addition NN 9658 62 4 to to IN 9658 62 5 these these DT 9658 62 6 problems problem NNS 9658 62 7 , , , 9658 62 8 Hunter Hunter NNP 9658 62 9 also also RB 9658 62 10 found find VBD 9658 62 11 that that IN 9658 62 12 index index NN 9658 62 13 display display NN 9658 62 14 and and CC 9658 62 15 rules rule NNS 9658 62 16 relating relate VBG 9658 62 17 to to IN 9658 62 18 the the DT 9658 62 19 systems system NNS 9658 62 20 accounted account VBD 9658 62 21 for for IN 9658 62 22 27 27 CD 9658 62 23 percent percent NN 9658 62 24 of of IN 9658 62 25 errors error NNS 9658 62 26 . . . 9658 63 1 33 33 CD 9658 63 2 I i NN 9658 63 3 Resulting result VBG 9658 63 4 Recommendations Recommendations NNPS 9658 63 5 for for IN 9658 63 6 Change Change NNP 9658 63 7 While while IN 9658 63 8 Hildreth Hildreth NNP 9658 63 9 stated state VBD 9658 63 10 , , , 9658 63 11 " " `` 9658 63 12 There there EX 9658 63 13 has have VBZ 9658 63 14 been be VBN 9658 63 15 little little JJ 9658 63 16 research research NN 9658 63 17 on on IN 9658 63 18 most most JJS 9658 63 19 components component NNS 9658 63 20 of of IN 9658 63 21 the the DT 9658 63 22 OPAC OPAC NNP 9658 63 23 interface interface NN 9658 63 24 " " '' 9658 63 25 in in IN 9658 63 26 1997 1997 CD 9658 63 27 , , , 9658 63 28 he -PRON- PRP 9658 63 29 pro- pro- RB 9658 63 30 posed pose VBD 9658 63 31 two two CD 9658 63 32 options option NNS 9658 63 33 to to TO 9658 63 34 improve improve VB 9658 63 35 user user NN 9658 63 36 success success NN 9658 63 37 : : : 9658 63 38 increased increase VBN 9658 63 39 user user NN 9658 63 40 training training NN 9658 63 41 or or CC 9658 63 42 improved improve VBN 9658 63 43 design design NN 9658 63 44 based base VBN 9658 63 45 on on IN 9658 63 46 information- information- NNP 9658 63 47 seeking seek VBG 9658 63 48 behavior behavior NN 9658 63 49 . . . 9658 64 1 34 34 CD 9658 64 2 Wallace Wallace NNP 9658 64 3 pointed point VBD 9658 64 4 out out RP 9658 64 5 that that IN 9658 64 6 there there EX 9658 64 7 is be VBZ 9658 64 8 a a DT 9658 64 9 very very RB 9658 64 10 short short JJ 9658 64 11 window window NN 9658 64 12 of of IN 9658 64 13 opportunity opportunity NN 9658 64 14 when when WRB 9658 64 15 searchers searcher NNS 9658 64 16 are be VBP 9658 64 17 amenable amenable JJ 9658 64 18 to to IN 9658 64 19 instruction instruction NN 9658 64 20 and and CC 9658 64 21 that that IN 9658 64 22 successful successful JJ 9658 64 23 screen screen NN 9658 64 24 designs design NNS 9658 64 25 should should MD 9658 64 26 therefore therefore RB 9658 64 27 focus focus VB 9658 64 28 on on IN 9658 64 29 presenting present VBG 9658 64 30 the the DT 9658 64 31 quick- quick- NN 9658 64 32 searching search VBG 9658 64 33 options option NNS 9658 64 34 employed employ VBN 9658 64 35 by by IN 9658 64 36 the the DT 9658 64 37 majority majority NN 9658 64 38 of of IN 9658 64 39 users user NNS 9658 64 40 first first RB 9658 64 41 . . . 9658 65 1 35 35 CD 9658 65 2 Large large JJ 9658 65 3 and and CC 9658 65 4 Beheshti Beheshti NNP 9658 65 5 observed observe VBD 9658 65 6 " " '' 9658 65 7 that that IN 9658 65 8 too too RB 9658 65 9 many many JJ 9658 65 10 options option NNS 9658 65 11 simply simply RB 9658 65 12 caused cause VBD 9658 65 13 confusion confusion NN 9658 65 14 , , , 9658 65 15 at at IN 9658 65 16 least least JJS 9658 65 17 for for IN 9658 65 18 less less RBR 9658 65 19 experi- experi- JJ 9658 65 20 enced ence VBN 9658 65 21 OPAC OPAC NNP 9658 65 22 users user NNS 9658 65 23 , , , 9658 65 24 " " '' 9658 65 25 and and CC 9658 65 26 they -PRON- PRP 9658 65 27 summarized summarize VBD 9658 65 28 that that IN 9658 65 29 OPAC- OPAC- NNP 9658 65 30 THE the DT 9658 65 31 IMPACT IMPACT NNP 9658 65 32 OF of IN 9658 65 33 WEB WEB NNP 9658 65 34 SEARCH SEARCH NNS 9658 65 35 ENGINES ENGINES NNP 9658 65 36 ON on IN 9658 65 37 SUBJECT SUBJECT NNP 9658 65 38 SEARCHING search VBG 9658 65 39 IN in IN 9658 65 40 OPAC OPAC NNP 9658 65 41 I -PRON- PRP 9658 65 42 YU yu NN 9658 65 43 AND and CC 9658 65 44 YOUNG young NN 9658 65 45 169 169 CD 9658 65 46 Reproduced reproduce VBN 9658 65 47 with with IN 9658 65 48 permission permission NN 9658 65 49 of of IN 9658 65 50 the the DT 9658 65 51 copyright copyright NN 9658 65 52 owner owner NN 9658 65 53 . . . 9658 66 1 Further further JJ 9658 66 2 reproduction reproduction NN 9658 66 3 prohibited prohibit VBD 9658 66 4 without without IN 9658 66 5 permission permission NN 9658 66 6 . . . 9658 67 1 interface interface NNP 9658 67 2 research research NN 9658 67 3 focuses focus VBZ 9658 67 4 on on IN 9658 67 5 menu menu NNP 9658 67 6 sequence sequence NN 9658 67 7 , , , 9658 67 8 browsing browsing NN 9658 67 9 , , , 9658 67 10 and and CC 9658 67 11 querying query VBG 9658 67 12 .3 .3 NN 9658 67 13 ' ' '' 9658 67 14 ; ; : 9658 67 15 Menu Menu NNP 9658 67 16 Sequence Sequence NNP 9658 67 17 In in IN 9658 67 18 terms term NNS 9658 67 19 of of IN 9658 67 20 menu menu NN 9658 67 21 sequence sequence NN 9658 67 22 , , , 9658 67 23 Hancock Hancock NNP 9658 67 24 - - HYPH 9658 67 25 Beaulieu Beaulieu NNP 9658 67 26 indicated indicate VBD 9658 67 27 that that IN 9658 67 28 " " `` 9658 67 29 the the DT 9658 67 30 menu menu NNP 9658 67 31 sequence sequence NN 9658 67 32 in in IN 9658 67 33 which which WDT 9658 67 34 search search NN 9658 67 35 options option NNS 9658 67 36 are be VBP 9658 67 37 offered offer VBN 9658 67 38 will will MD 9658 67 39 influence influence VB 9658 67 40 user user NN 9658 67 41 selection selection NN 9658 67 42 . . . 9658 67 43 " " '' 9658 68 1 37 37 CD 9658 68 2 Ballard Ballard NNP 9658 68 3 found find VBD 9658 68 4 that that IN 9658 68 5 the the DT 9658 68 6 amount amount NN 9658 68 7 of of IN 9658 68 8 keyword keyword NNP 9658 68 9 searching searching NN 9658 68 10 was be VBD 9658 68 11 affected affect VBN 9658 68 12 by by IN 9658 68 13 its -PRON- PRP$ 9658 68 14 posi posi NN 9658 68 15 - - HYPH 9658 68 16 tion tion NN 9658 68 17 on on IN 9658 68 18 the the DT 9658 68 19 menu menu NN 9658 68 20 . . . 9658 69 1 38 38 CD 9658 69 2 Scott Scott NNP 9658 69 3 reported report VBD 9658 69 4 that that IN 9658 69 5 both both CC 9658 69 6 keyword- keyword- JJ 9658 69 7 and and CC 9658 69 8 subject subject JJ 9658 69 9 - - HYPH 9658 69 10 search search NN 9658 69 11 success success NN 9658 69 12 improved improve VBD 9658 69 13 when when WRB 9658 69 14 the the DT 9658 69 15 keyword keyword NN 9658 69 16 was be VBD 9658 69 17 plac plac NNP 9658 69 18 ed ed NNP 9658 69 19 at at IN 9658 69 20 the the DT 9658 69 21 top top NN 9658 69 22 of of IN 9658 69 23 the the DT 9658 69 24 menus menu NNS 9658 69 25 .39 .39 NFP 9658 69 26 Thorne Thorne NNP 9658 69 27 and and CC 9658 69 28 Whitlach Whitlach NNP 9658 69 29 used use VBD 9658 69 30 a a DT 9658 69 31 combination combination NN 9658 69 32 of of IN 9658 69 33 methods method NNS 9658 69 34 in in IN 9658 69 35 their -PRON- PRP$ 9658 69 36 study study NN 9658 69 37 and and CC 9658 69 38 concluded conclude VBD 9658 69 39 that that IN 9658 69 40 several several JJ 9658 69 41 interface interface NN 9658 69 42 changes change NNS 9658 69 43 should should MD 9658 69 44 be be VB 9658 69 45 implemented implement VBN 9658 69 46 : : : 9658 69 47 • • VB 9658 69 48 strongly strongly RB 9658 69 49 encourage encourage VBP 9658 69 50 novi novi NNS 9658 69 51 ce ce VBP 9658 69 52 users user NNS 9658 69 53 to to TO 9658 69 54 start start VB 9658 69 55 with with IN 9658 69 56 key- key- NN 9658 69 57 word word NNP 9658 69 58 ( ( -LRB- 9658 69 59 list list NNP 9658 69 60 keyword keyword NNP 9658 69 61 above above IN 9658 69 62 subject subject JJ 9658 69 63 heading heading NN 9658 69 64 ) ) -RRB- 9658 69 65 , , , 9658 69 66 • • NN 9658 69 67 relabel relabel NN 9658 69 68 " " `` 9658 69 69 keyword keyword NN 9658 69 70 " " '' 9658 69 71 to to TO 9658 69 72 " " `` 9658 69 73 subject subject JJ 9658 69 74 or or CC 9658 69 75 title title NN 9658 69 76 words word NNS 9658 69 77 , , , 9658 69 78 " " '' 9658 69 79 and and CC 9658 69 80 • • NNP 9658 69 81 relabel relabel NN 9658 69 82 II II NNP 9658 69 83 subject subject JJ 9658 69 84 heading heading NN 9658 69 85 " " '' 9658 69 86 to to IN 9658 69 87 " " `` 9658 69 88 Library Library NNP 9658 69 89 of of IN 9658 69 90 Congress Congress NNP 9658 69 91 Subject Subject NNP 9658 69 92 Heading Heading NNP 9658 69 93 . . . 9658 69 94 " " '' 9658 69 95 ' ' '' 9658 70 1 0 0 NFP 9658 70 2 Blecic Blecic NNP 9658 70 3 et et FW 9658 70 4 al al NNP 9658 70 5 . . . 9658 71 1 studied studied NNP 9658 71 2 tran tran NNP 9658 71 3 sactio sactio NNP 9658 71 4 n n NNP 9658 71 5 logs logs NNP 9658 71 6 over over IN 9658 71 7 six six CD 9658 71 8 months month NNS 9658 71 9 to to TO 9658 71 10 track track VB 9658 71 11 th th NNP 9658 71 12 e e NN 9658 71 13 impact impact NN 9658 71 14 of of IN 9658 71 15 " " `` 9658 71 16 simplifying simplifying NN 9658 71 17 and and CC 9658 71 18 clarifying clarify VBG 9658 71 19 " " `` 9658 71 20 OPAC OPAC NNP 9658 71 21 introductory introductory JJ 9658 71 22 screens screen NNS 9658 71 23 . . . 9658 72 1 After after IN 9658 72 2 moving move VBG 9658 72 3 the the DT 9658 72 4 keyword keyword NN 9658 72 5 option option NN 9658 72 6 to to IN 9658 72 7 th th NNP 9658 72 8 e e NNP 9658 72 9 top top NNP 9658 72 10 , , , 9658 72 11 keyword keyword NNP 9658 72 12 searching search VBG 9658 72 13 incr incr NNP 9658 72 14 ease ease NNP 9658 72 15 d d NNP 9658 72 16 from from IN 9658 72 17 13.30 13.30 CD 9658 72 18 per- per- NN 9658 72 19 cent cent NN 9658 72 20 to to IN 9658 72 21 15.83 15.83 CD 9658 72 22 percent percent NN 9658 72 23 of of IN 9658 72 24 all all DT 9658 72 25 sea sea NN 9658 72 26 rch rch NN 9658 72 27 statements statement NNS 9658 72 28 . . . 9658 73 1 Blecic Blecic NNP 9658 73 2 et et FW 9658 73 3 al al NNP 9658 73 4 . . . 9658 74 1 found find VBD 9658 74 2 her -PRON- PRP$ 9658 74 3 original original JJ 9658 74 4 tally tally NN 9658 74 5 of of IN 9658 74 6 35.05 35.05 CD 9658 74 7 p p NN 9658 74 8 ercent ercent NN 9658 74 9 of of IN 9658 74 10 correct correct JJ 9658 74 11 searches search NNS 9658 74 12 having have VBG 9658 74 13 zero zero CD 9658 74 14 hits hit NNS 9658 74 15 decre decre JJ 9658 74 16 ased ase VBN 9658 74 17 to to IN 9658 74 18 31.35 31.35 CD 9658 74 19 percent percent NN 9658 74 20 after after IN 9658 74 21 screen screen NN 9658 74 22 changes change NNS 9658 74 23 . . . 9658 75 1 41 41 CD 9658 75 2 Querying Querying NNP 9658 75 3 OPAC OPAC NNP 9658 75 4 - - HYPH 9658 75 5 interface interface NN 9658 75 6 design design NN 9658 75 7 has have VBZ 9658 75 8 been be VBN 9658 75 9 based base VBN 9658 75 10 on on IN 9658 75 11 an an DT 9658 75 12 assumption assumption NN 9658 75 13 that that IN 9658 75 14 us us NNP 9658 75 15 ers ers NNP 9658 75 16 come come VBP 9658 75 17 to to IN 9658 75 18 the the DT 9658 75 19 catalog catalog NN 9658 75 20 knowing know VBG 9658 75 21 what what WP 9658 75 22 the the DT 9658 75 23 y y NNP 9658 75 24 need need VBP 9658 75 25 to to TO 9658 75 26 know know VB 9658 75 27 . . . 9658 76 1 In in IN 9658 76 2 either either DT 9658 76 3 text text NN 9658 76 4 - - HYPH 9658 76 5 bas bas NN 9658 76 6 ed ed NNP 9658 76 7 OPAC OPAC NNP 9658 76 8 or or CC 9658 76 9 Web web NN 9658 76 10 - - HYPH 9658 76 11 based base VBN 9658 76 12 OPAC OPAC NNP 9658 76 13 , , , 9658 76 14 query query NN 9658 76 15 - - HYPH 9658 76 16 based base VBN 9658 76 17 searches search NNS 9658 76 18 are be VBP 9658 76 19 still still RB 9658 76 20 mainstream mainstream JJ 9658 76 21 . . . 9658 77 1 Searchers searcher NNS 9658 77 2 are be VBP 9658 77 3 required require VBN 9658 77 4 to to TO 9658 77 5 have have VB 9658 77 6 knowledge knowledge NN 9658 77 7 of of IN 9658 77 8 title title NN 9658 77 9 , , , 9658 77 10 author author NN 9658 77 11 , , , 9658 77 12 or or CC 9658 77 13 subject subject NN 9658 77 14 . . . 9658 78 1 Ortiz Ortiz NNP 9658 78 2 - - HYPH 9658 78 3 Repiso Repiso NNP 9658 78 4 and and CC 9658 78 5 Moscoso Moscoso NNP 9658 78 6 observed observe VBD 9658 78 7 that that IN 9658 78 8 Web web NN 9658 78 9 - - HYPH 9658 78 10 based base VBN 9658 78 11 cata- cata- NN 9658 78 12 logs log NNS 9658 78 13 , , , 9658 78 14 like like IN 9658 78 15 all all DT 9658 78 16 library library NN 9658 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maintain VBP 9658 80 34 the the DT 9658 80 35 structure structure NN 9658 80 36 of of IN 9658 80 37 their -PRON- PRP$ 9658 80 38 original original JJ 9658 80 39 for- for- NN 9658 80 40 mats mat NNS 9658 80 41 , , , 9658 80 42 principally principally RB 9658 80 43 machine machine NN 9658 80 44 - - HYPH 9658 80 45 readable readable JJ 9658 80 46 cataloging cataloging NN 9658 80 47 ( ( -LRB- 9658 80 48 MARC MARC NNP 9658 80 49 ) ) -RRB- 9658 80 50 , , , 9658 80 51 and and CC 9658 80 52 therefore therefore RB 9658 80 53 impede impede VBZ 9658 80 54 the the DT 9658 80 55 generation generation NN 9658 80 56 of of IN 9658 80 57 a a DT 9658 80 58 structure structure NN 9658 80 59 of of IN 9658 80 60 nodes node NNS 9658 80 61 and and CC 9658 80 62 links link NNS 9658 80 63 . . . 9658 81 1 44 44 CD 9658 81 2 In in IN 9658 81 3 addition addition NN 9658 81 4 to to IN 9658 81 5 continuing continue VBG 9658 81 6 to to TO 9658 81 7 employ employ VB 9658 81 8 MARC MARC NNP 9658 81 9 format format NN 9658 81 10 as as IN 9658 81 11 its -PRON- PRP$ 9658 81 12 underlying underlying JJ 9658 81 13 structure structure NN 9658 81 14 , , , 9658 81 15 the the DT 9658 81 16 concept concept NN 9658 81 17 of of IN 9658 81 18 main main JJ 9658 81 19 entry entry NN 9658 81 20 and and CC 9658 81 21 added add VBD 9658 81 22 entr entr NNP 9658 81 23 y y NNP 9658 81 24 , , , 9658 81 25 field field NN 9658 81 26 label label NN 9658 81 27 , , , 9658 81 28 and and CC 9658 81 29 displa displa NNP 9658 81 30 y y NNP 9658 81 31 logic logic NN 9658 81 32 all all DT 9658 81 33 reflect reflect VBP 9658 81 34 cataloging catalog VBG 9658 81 35 rules rule NNS 9658 81 36 . . . 9658 82 1 Amazon.com Amazon.com NNP 9658 82 2 and and CC 9658 82 3 Barnes Barnes NNP 9658 82 4 and and CC 9658 82 5 Noble Noble NNP 9658 82 6 have have VBP 9658 82 7 completel completel NNP 9658 82 8 y y NNP 9658 82 9 mo mo NNP 9658 82 10 ve ve NNP 9658 82 11 d d NN 9658 82 12 away away RB 9658 82 13 from from IN 9658 82 14 this this DT 9658 82 15 century- century- JJ 9658 82 16 old old JJ 9658 82 17 structure structure NN 9658 82 18 to to TO 9658 82 19 pro pro FW 9658 82 20 vi vi NNP 9658 82 21 d d NNP 9658 82 22 e e NNP 9658 82 23 easy easy JJ 9658 82 24 access access NN 9658 82 25 to to IN 9658 82 26 book book NN 9658 82 27 information information NN 9658 82 28 . . . 9658 83 1 In in IN 9658 83 2 the the DT 9658 83 3 Web web NN 9658 83 4 environment environment NN 9658 83 5 , , , 9658 83 6 th th NNP 9658 83 7 e e NNP 9658 83 8 concept concept NN 9658 83 9 of of IN 9658 83 10 main main JJ 9658 83 11 ent ent NN 9658 83 12 ry ry NNP 9658 83 13 loses lose VBZ 9658 83 14 its -PRON- PRP$ 9658 83 15 meaning meaning NN 9658 83 16 to to IN 9658 83 17 multiple multiple NN 9658 83 18 - - HYPH 9658 83 19 acces acce NNS 9658 83 20 s s POS 9658 83 21 points point NNS 9658 83 22 and and CC 9658 83 23 linking link VBG 9658 83 24 capabil- capabil- JJ 9658 83 25 ities itie NNS 9658 83 26 of of IN 9658 83 27 author author NN 9658 83 28 , , , 9658 83 29 subject subject JJ 9658 83 30 , , , 9658 83 31 and and CC 9658 83 32 call call VB 9658 83 33 number number NN 9658 83 34 . . . 9658 84 1 Another another DT 9658 84 2 prominent prominent JJ 9658 84 3 drawback drawback NN 9658 84 4 of of IN 9658 84 5 Web web NN 9658 84 6 - - HYPH 9658 84 7 based base VBN 9658 84 8 OP OP NNP 9658 84 9 A A NNP 9658 84 10 Cs Cs NNP 9658 84 11 is be VBZ 9658 84 12 that that IN 9658 84 13 they -PRON- PRP 9658 84 14 have have VBP 9658 84 15 not not RB 9658 84 16 taken take VBN 9658 84 17 advantage advantage NN 9658 84 18 of of IN 9658 84 19 thesaurus thesaurus NNP 9658 84 20 structure structure NN 9658 84 21 and and CC 9658 84 22 utilized utilize VBD 9658 84 23 the the DT 9658 84 24 thesaurus thesaurus NN 9658 84 25 for for IN 9658 84 26 sea sea NN 9658 84 27 rching rching NN 9658 84 28 feedback feedback NN 9658 84 29 . . . 9658 85 1 The the DT 9658 85 2 hierarc hierarc NN 9658 85 3 hical hical JJ 9658 85 4 relationship relationship NN 9658 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HYPH 9658 87 10 interfac interfac NNP 9658 87 11 e e NNP 9658 87 12 design design NN 9658 87 13 is be VBZ 9658 87 14 rooted root VBN 9658 87 15 d d NNP 9658 87 16 eeply eeply NNP 9658 87 17 in in IN 9658 87 18 cataloging catalog VBG 9658 87 19 rules rule NNS 9658 87 20 that that WDT 9658 87 21 were be VBD 9658 87 22 derived derive VBN 9658 87 23 from from IN 9658 87 24 the the DT 9658 87 25 manual manual JJ 9658 87 26 environment environment NN 9658 87 27 more more JJR 9658 87 28 than than IN 9658 87 29 a a DT 9658 87 30 cen- cen- NN 9658 87 31 tury tury NN 9658 87 32 ago ago RB 9658 87 33 . . . 9658 88 1 It -PRON- PRP 9658 88 2 reflects reflect VBZ 9658 88 3 th th XX 9658 88 4 e e NN 9658 88 5 gap gap NN 9658 88 6 between between IN 9658 88 7 " " `` 9658 88 8 concepts concept NNS 9658 88 9 typically typically RB 9658 88 10 h h NN 9658 88 11 eld eld VBN 9658 88 12 by by IN 9658 88 13 nonprofessional nonprofessional JJ 9658 88 14 users user NNS 9658 88 15 and and CC 9658 88 16 those those DT 9658 88 17 used use VBN 9658 88 18 in in IN 9658 88 19 library library JJ 9658 88 20 practices practice NNS 9658 88 21 . . . 9658 88 22 " " '' 9658 89 1 45 45 CD 9658 89 2 In in IN 9658 89 3 her -PRON- PRP$ 9658 89 4 article article NN 9658 89 5 " " `` 9658 89 6 Why why WRB 9658 89 7 Are be VBP 9658 89 8 Online online JJ 9658 89 9 Catalogs catalog NNS 9658 89 10 Still still RB 9658 89 11 Hard hard RB 9658 89 12 to to TO 9658 89 13 Use use VB 9658 89 14 ? ? . 9658 89 15 " " '' 9658 90 1 Borgman Borgman NNP 9658 90 2 conclude conclude VB 9658 90 3 s s VBZ 9658 90 4 : : : 9658 90 5 Despite despite IN 9658 90 6 numerous numerous JJ 9658 90 7 imp imp NN 9658 90 8 rove rove NNP 9658 90 9 m m NNP 9658 90 10 en en NNP 9658 90 11 ts ts NN 9658 90 12 to to IN 9658 90 13 the the DT 9658 90 14 user user NN 9658 90 15 interfac interfac NNP 9658 90 16 e e NNP 9658 90 17 of of IN 9658 90 18 online online JJ 9658 90 19 catalogs catalog NNS 9658 90 20 in in IN 9658 90 21 recent recent JJ 9658 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9658 92 12 ior ior NNP 9658 92 13 studies study NNS 9658 92 14 has have VBZ 9658 92 15 influ influ NN 9658 92 16 enced ence VBD 9658 92 17 onlin onlin NNP 9658 92 18 e e NNP 9658 92 19 catalog catalog NNP 9658 92 20 design design NN 9658 92 21 . . . 9658 92 22 " " '' 9658 93 1 Catalog Catalog NNP 9658 93 2 Content Content NNP 9658 93 3 Users Users NNPS 9658 93 4 misunderstand misunderstand VBP 9658 93 5 th th XX 9658 93 6 e e NNP 9658 93 7 scope scope NN 9658 93 8 of of IN 9658 93 9 the the DT 9658 93 10 catalog catalog NN 9658 93 11 . . . 9658 94 1 In in IN 9658 94 2 ques- ques- JJ 9658 94 3 tionnaire tionnaire JJ 9658 94 4 responses response NNS 9658 94 5 , , , 9658 94 6 80 80 CD 9658 94 7 percent percent NN 9658 94 8 of of IN 9658 94 9 Van Van NNP 9658 94 10 Pulis Pulis NNP 9658 94 11 and and CC 9658 94 12 Ludy Ludy NNP 9658 94 13 's 's POS 9658 94 14 participants participant NNS 9658 94 15 indicated indicate VBD 9658 94 16 the the DT 9658 94 17 y y NN 9658 94 18 had have VBD 9658 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databases database NNS 9658 95 67 over over IN 9658 95 68 the the DT 9658 95 69 Internet internet NN 9658 95 70 . . . 9658 96 1 However however RB 9658 96 2 , , , 9658 96 3 seldom seldom RB 9658 96 4 h h VBZ 9658 96 5 ave ave NN 9658 96 6 libraries library NNS 9658 96 7 responded respond VBD 9658 96 8 to to IN 9658 96 9 these these DT 9658 96 10 requests request NNS 9658 96 11 by by IN 9658 96 12 integratin integratin NNP 9658 96 13 g g NNP 9658 96 14 searc searc NNP 9658 96 15 h h NNP 9658 96 16 access access NN 9658 96 17 through through IN 9658 96 18 a a DT 9658 96 19 sin- sin- JJ 9658 96 20 gle gle JJ 9658 96 21 front front JJ 9658 96 22 end end NN 9658 96 23 as as IN 9658 96 24 the the DT 9658 96 25 default default NN 9658 96 26 search search NN 9658 96 27 . . . 9658 97 1 I -PRON- PRP 9658 97 2 Impact impact NN 9658 97 3 of of IN 9658 97 4 Web Web NNP 9658 97 5 Search Search NNP 9658 97 6 Engines Engines NNP 9658 97 7 Blecic Blecic NNP 9658 97 8 et et FW 9658 97 9 al al NNP 9658 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9658 99 21 dropped drop VBD 9658 99 22 from from IN 9658 99 23 23 23 CD 9658 99 24 percent percent NN 9658 99 25 to to IN 9658 99 26 13.69 13.69 CD 9658 99 27 percent percent NN 9658 99 28 . . . 9658 100 1 She -PRON- PRP 9658 100 2 surmised surmise VBD 9658 100 3 th th XX 9658 100 4 at at IN 9658 100 5 the the DT 9658 100 6 influence influence NN 9658 100 7 of of IN 9658 100 8 Web web NN 9658 100 9 interfaces interface NNS 9658 100 10 might may MD 9658 100 11 have have VB 9658 100 12 affected affect VBN 9658 100 13 the the DT 9658 100 14 regression regression NN 9658 100 15 - - HYPH 9658 100 16 fluctuation fluctuation NN 9658 100 17 in in IN 9658 100 18 search search NN 9658 100 19 syntax syntax NN 9658 100 20 , , , 9658 100 21 initial initial JJ 9658 100 22 articles article NNS 9658 100 23 , , , 9658 100 24 and and CC 9658 100 25 author author NN 9658 100 26 order order NN 9658 100 27 . . . 9658 101 1 49 49 CD 9658 101 2 170 170 CD 9658 101 3 INFORMATION INFORMATION NNS 9658 101 4 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9658 110 1 Further further JJ 9658 110 2 reproduction reproduction NN 9658 110 3 prohibited prohibit VBD 9658 110 4 without without IN 9658 110 5 permission permission NN 9658 110 6 . . . 9658 111 1 Reproduced reproduce VBN 9658 111 2 with with IN 9658 111 3 permission permission NN 9658 111 4 of of IN 9658 111 5 the the DT 9658 111 6 copyright copyright NN 9658 111 7 owner owner NN 9658 111 8 . . . 9658 112 1 Further further JJ 9658 112 2 reproduction reproduction NN 9658 112 3 prohibited prohibit VBD 9658 112 4 without without IN 9658 112 5 permission permission NN 9658 112 6 . . . 9658 113 1 automatically automatically RB 9658 113 2 sco sco VB 9658 113 3 uts uts NNP 9658 113 4 the the DT 9658 113 5 Web Web NNP 9658 113 6 for for IN 9658 113 7 pa pa NNP 9658 113 8 ges ges NNP 9658 113 9 that that WDT 9658 113 10 are be VBP 9658 113 11 related relate VBN 9658 113 12 to to IN 9658 113 13 its -PRON- PRP$ 9658 113 14 res re NNS 9658 113 15 ults ult NNS 9658 113 16 so so IN 9658 113 17 it -PRON- PRP 9658 113 18 can can MD 9658 113 19 find find VB 9658 113 20 a a DT 9658 113 21 large large JJ 9658 113 22 number number NN 9658 113 23 of of IN 9658 113 24 resources resource NNS 9658 113 25 ver ver IN 9658 113 26 y y NNP 9658 113 27 qu qu NNP 9658 113 28 ickly ickly NNP 9658 113 29 without without IN 9658 113 30 requiring require VBG 9658 113 31 th th XX 9658 113 32 e e NN 9658 113 33 user user NN 9658 113 34 to to TO 9658 113 35 select select VB 9658 113 36 the the DT 9658 113 37 right right JJ 9658 113 38 keyw keyw NN 9658 113 39 ord ord NNP 9658 113 40 s s POS 9658 113 41 . . . 9658 114 1 Teoma Teoma NNP 9658 114 2 structures structure VBZ 9658 114 3 the the DT 9658 114 4 appropriate appropriate JJ 9658 114 5 com- com- NN 9658 114 6 munities munitie NNS 9658 114 7 of of IN 9658 114 8 int int NN 9658 114 9 eres ere VBZ 9658 114 10 t t NNP 9658 114 11 on on IN 9658 114 12 - - HYPH 9658 114 13 the the DT 9658 114 14 - - HYPH 9658 114 15 fly fly NN 9658 114 16 and and CC 9658 114 17 ranks rank VBZ 9658 114 18 th th NNP 9658 114 19 e e NN 9658 114 20 results result NNS 9658 114 21 on on IN 9658 114 22 a a DT 9658 114 23 range range NN 9658 114 24 of of IN 9658 114 25 facto facto FW 9658 114 26 rs rs NNP 9658 114 27 including include VBG 9658 114 28 authorities authority NNS 9658 114 29 and and CC 9658 114 30 hubs hub NNS 9658 114 31 ( ( -LRB- 9658 114 32 good good JJ 9658 114 33 resources resource NNS 9658 114 34 pointing point VBG 9658 114 35 to to IN 9658 114 36 related related JJ 9658 114 37 resources resource NNS 9658 114 38 ) ) -RRB- 9658 114 39 . . . 9658 115 1 Google Google NNP 9658 115 2 offers offer VBZ 9658 115 3 an an DT 9658 115 4 opti opti NN 9658 115 5 on on IN 9658 115 6 of of IN 9658 115 7 " " `` 9658 115 8 similar similar JJ 9658 115 9 pages page NNS 9658 115 10 . . . 9658 115 11 " " '' 9658 116 1 Whil Whil NNP 9658 116 2 e e VBZ 9658 116 3 the the DT 9658 116 4 subj subj NN 9658 116 5 ect ect VB 9658 116 6 - - HYPH 9658 116 7 r r NN 9658 116 8 edirect edirect NN 9658 116 9 function function NN 9658 116 10 in in IN 9658 116 11 a a DT 9658 116 12 Web Web NNP 9658 116 13 - - HYPH 9658 116 14 bas bas NNP 9658 116 15 ed ed NNP 9658 116 16 OPAC OPAC NNP 9658 116 17 emulates emulate VBZ 9658 116 18 thi thi NNP 9658 116 19 s s NNP 9658 116 20 , , , 9658 116 21 it -PRON- PRP 9658 116 22 succ succ NNP 9658 116 23 ee ee PRP$ 9658 116 24 ds ds VB 9658 116 25 only only RB 9658 116 26 if if IN 9658 116 27 th th NNP 9658 116 28 e e NN 9658 116 29 user user NNP 9658 116 30 's 's POS 9658 116 31 initi initi NNP 9658 116 32 a a DT 9658 116 33 l l NN 9658 116 34 search search NN 9658 116 35 term term NN 9658 116 36 y y NNP 9658 116 37 ielded ielde VBD 9658 116 38 the the DT 9658 116 39 right right JJ 9658 116 40 result result NN 9658 116 41 . . . 9658 117 1 OPAC OPAC NNP 9658 117 2 u u NNP 9658 117 3 sers ser NNS 9658 117 4 ha ha UH 9658 117 5 ve ve NNP 9658 117 6 the the DT 9658 117 7 option option NN 9658 117 8 of of IN 9658 117 9 clicking click VBG 9658 117 10 on on IN 9658 117 11 hyper- hyper- JJ 9658 117 12 linked link VBN 9658 117 13 h h NN 9658 117 14 ea ea NN 9658 117 15 din din NNP 9658 117 16 gs gs NNP 9658 117 17 ( ( -LRB- 9658 117 18 author author NN 9658 117 19 , , , 9658 117 20 titl titl NN 9658 117 21 e e NNP 9658 117 22 , , , 9658 117 23 subject subject JJ 9658 117 24 headin headin NNP 9658 117 25 gs gs NNP 9658 117 26 ) ) -RRB- 9658 117 27 but but CC 9658 117 28 can- can- CC 9658 117 29 not not RB 9658 117 30 ask ask VB 9658 117 31 the the DT 9658 117 32 sys sys NNP 9658 117 33 tem tem NN 9658 117 34 to to TO 9658 117 35 perform perform VB 9658 117 36 a a DT 9658 117 37 more more RBR 9658 117 38 so so RB 9658 117 39 phisticated phisticated JJ 9658 117 40 sea sea NN 9658 117 41 rch rch NN 9658 117 42 on on IN 9658 117 43 their -PRON- PRP$ 9658 117 44 behalf behalf NN 9658 117 45 . . . 9658 118 1 User User NNP 9658 118 2 - - HYPH 9658 118 3 Popularity Popularity NNP 9658 118 4 Tracking Tracking NNP 9658 118 5 Amazon Amazon NNP 9658 118 6 and and CC 9658 118 7 Barnes Barnes NNPS 9658 118 8 and and CC 9658 118 9 Nobl Nobl NNP 9658 118 10 e e PRP 9658 118 11 Web web NN 9658 118 12 sites site NNS 9658 118 13 pr pr IN 9658 118 14 ese ese NNP 9658 118 15 nt nt NNP 9658 118 16 enhan- enhan- NNP 9658 118 17 ced ced NNP 9658 118 18 information information NN 9658 118 19 about about IN 9658 118 20 items items NNP 9658 118 21 b b NNP 9658 118 22 y y NNP 9658 118 23 user user NN 9658 118 24 - - HYPH 9658 118 25 popul popul NN 9658 118 26 arity arity NN 9658 118 27 tracking tracking NN 9658 118 28 . . . 9658 119 1 Circulation circulation NN 9658 119 2 stati stati VBZ 9658 119 3 stics stic NNS 9658 119 4 or or CC 9658 119 5 user user NN 9658 119 6 comments comment NNS 9658 119 7 could could MD 9658 119 8 serv serv VB 9658 119 9 e e NNP 9658 119 10 as as IN 9658 119 11 a a DT 9658 119 12 form form NN 9658 119 13 of of IN 9658 119 14 " " `` 9658 119 15 r r LS 9658 119 16 ecommend ecommend NN 9658 119 17 er er UH 9658 119 18 sys sys NNP 9658 119 19 tem tem NNP 9658 119 20 " " '' 9658 119 21 to to IN 9658 119 22 h h NNP 9658 119 23 elp elp NNP 9658 119 24 novi novi JJ 9658 119 25 ces ce NNS 9658 119 26 narrow narrow VBP 9658 119 27 th th NN 9658 119 28 eir eir NN 9658 119 29 selections selection NNS 9658 119 30 . . . 9658 120 1 Messa Messa NNP 9658 120 2 ge ge NNP 9658 120 3 s s NNP 9658 120 4 such such JJ 9658 120 5 as as IN 9658 120 6 " " `` 9658 120 7 o o NNP 9658 120 8 ther ther NNP 9658 120 9 student student NN 9658 120 10 s s POS 9658 120 11 who who WP 9658 120 12 checked check VBD 9658 120 13 this this DT 9658 120 14 bo bo NNP 9658 120 15 ok ok UH 9658 120 16 out out RB 9658 120 17 also also RB 9658 120 18 read read VBD 9658 120 19 thes thes NNP 9658 120 20 e e NNP 9658 120 21 book book NNP 9658 120 22 s s POS 9658 120 23 " " `` 9658 120 24 could could MD 9658 120 25 be be VB 9658 120 26 dynamically dynamically RB 9658 120 27 in in IN 9658 120 28 serted serte VBN 9658 120 29 in in IN 9658 120 30 bibliographic bibliographic JJ 9658 120 31 records record NNS 9658 120 32 . . . 9658 121 1 Users user NNS 9658 121 2 could could MD 9658 121 3 also also RB 9658 121 4 be be VB 9658 121 5 allowed allow VBN 9658 121 6 to to TO 9658 121 7 pro pro JJ 9658 121 8 vide vide NN 9658 121 9 comment comment NN 9658 121 10 s s VBZ 9658 121 11 on on IN 9658 121 12 mat mat NNP 9658 121 13 eri eri NNP 9658 121 14 als als NNP 9658 121 15 in in IN 9658 121 16 the the DT 9658 121 17 catalog catalog NN 9658 121 18 , , , 9658 121 19 thus thus RB 9658 121 20 providin providin NNP 9658 121 21 g g NNP 9658 121 22 an an DT 9658 121 23 int int NN 9658 121 24 era era NN 9658 121 25 ctive ctive JJ 9658 121 26 experience experience NN 9658 121 27 for for IN 9658 121 28 OPAC OPAC NNP 9658 121 29 user user NN 9658 121 30 s. s. NN 9658 121 31 Summary Summary NNP 9658 121 32 of of IN 9658 121 33 Web Web NNP 9658 121 34 Features Features NNPS 9658 121 35 There there EX 9658 121 36 are be VBP 9658 121 37 positive positive JJ 9658 121 38 and and CC 9658 121 39 negati negati JJ 9658 121 40 ve ve JJ 9658 121 41 imp imp NN 9658 121 42 acts act NNS 9658 121 43 of of IN 9658 121 44 Web web NN 9658 121 45 sea sea NN 9658 121 46 rch rch NN 9658 121 47 engines engine NNS 9658 121 48 and and CC 9658 121 49 on on IN 9658 121 50 line line NN 9658 121 51 bookstores bookstore NNS 9658 121 52 on on IN 9658 121 53 Web web NN 9658 121 54 - - HYPH 9658 121 55 based base VBN 9658 121 56 OPAC OPAC NNP 9658 121 57 u u CD 9658 121 58 sers ser NNS 9658 121 59 . . . 9658 122 1 U u NN 9658 122 2 sers ser NNS 9658 122 3 who who WP 9658 122 4 find find VBP 9658 122 5 Web web NN 9658 122 6 p p NN 9658 122 7 ages age NNS 9658 122 8 to to IN 9658 122 9 b b NNP 9658 122 10 e e NNP 9658 122 11 comfortable comfortable JJ 9658 122 12 , , , 9658 122 13 easy easy JJ 9658 122 14 , , , 9658 122 15 and and CC 9658 122 16 familiar familiar JJ 9658 122 17 may may MD 9658 122 18 mak mak NNP 9658 122 19 e e VB 9658 122 20 greater great JJR 9658 122 21 use use NN 9658 122 22 of of IN 9658 122 23 Web Web NNP 9658 122 24 - - HYPH 9658 122 25 ba ba NNP 9658 122 26 sed se VBD 9658 122 27 OPACs OPACs NNPS 9658 122 28 . . . 9658 123 1 While while IN 9658 123 2 th th NNP 9658 123 3 ey ey UH 9658 123 4 brin brin NN 9658 123 5 g g NN 9658 123 6 with with IN 9658 123 7 them -PRON- PRP 9658 123 8 their -PRON- PRP$ 9658 123 9 knowledge knowledge NN 9658 123 10 of of IN 9658 123 11 search search NN 9658 123 12 eng eng NNP 9658 123 13 ine ine NNP 9658 123 14 s s NNP 9658 123 15 , , , 9658 123 16 they -PRON- PRP 9658 123 17 also also RB 9658 123 18 brin brin VBP 9658 123 19 g g VBZ 9658 123 20 their -PRON- PRP$ 9658 123 21 misp misp NNP 9658 123 22 erce erce NNP 9658 123 23 ption ption NN 9658 123 24 s. s. NN 9658 123 25 The the DT 9658 123 26 possi- possi- JJ 9658 123 27 bility bility NN 9658 123 28 of of IN 9658 123 29 using use VBG 9658 123 30 similar similar JJ 9658 123 31 too too RB 9658 123 32 ls ls NNP 9658 123 33 to to IN 9658 123 34 those those DT 9658 123 35 found find VBN 9658 123 36 on on IN 9658 123 37 Web web NN 9658 123 38 sea sea NN 9658 123 39 rch rch XX 9658 123 40 en en IN 9658 123 41 gine gine NNP 9658 123 42 s s NNPS 9658 123 43 can can MD 9658 123 44 greatly greatly RB 9658 123 45 " " `` 9658 123 46 re re VB 9658 123 47 infor infor VB 9658 123 48 ce ce PRP 9658 123 49 the the DT 9658 123 50 u u NNP 9658 123 51 sefuln sefuln NNP 9658 123 52 ess ess NN 9658 123 53 of of IN 9658 123 54 the the DT 9658 123 55 cata- cata- NN 9658 123 56 log log NN 9658 123 57 as as RB 9658 123 58 well well RB 9658 123 59 as as IN 9658 123 60 th th NNP 9658 123 61 e e NNP 9658 123 62 positiv positiv NNP 9658 123 63 e e NNP 9658 123 64 perc perc NNS 9658 123 65 eption eption NN 9658 123 66 that that IN 9658 123 67 th th NNP 9658 123 68 e e NNP 9658 123 69 end end VBP 9658 123 70 us -PRON- PRP 9658 123 71 er er UH 9658 123 72 has have VBZ 9658 123 73 of of IN 9658 123 74 it -PRON- PRP 9658 123 75 . . . 9658 123 76 " " '' 9658 124 1 61 61 CD 9658 124 2 Given give VBN 9658 124 3 the the DT 9658 124 4 diver diver JJ 9658 124 5 sity sity NN 9658 124 6 of of IN 9658 124 7 the the DT 9658 124 8 error error NN 9658 124 9 s s XX 9658 124 10 that that IN 9658 124 11 u u NNP 9658 124 12 sers ser NNS 9658 124 13 experi- experi- NNP 9658 124 14 ence ence NN 9658 124 15 , , , 9658 124 16 a a DT 9658 124 17 co co NN 9658 124 18 mbination mbination NN 9658 124 19 of of IN 9658 124 20 approaches approach NNS 9658 124 21 is be VBZ 9658 124 22 necessa necessa NNP 9658 124 23 r r NNP 9658 124 24 y y NNP 9658 124 25 to to TO 9658 124 26 improve improve VB 9658 124 27 their -PRON- PRP$ 9658 124 28 search search NN 9658 124 29 success success NN 9658 124 30 . . . 9658 125 1 Automatic automatic JJ 9658 125 2 mapping mapping NN 9658 125 3 of of IN 9658 125 4 free- free- NNP 9658 125 5 tex tex NNP 9658 125 6 t t NNP 9658 125 7 - - HYPH 9658 125 8 to to IN 9658 125 9 -th -th : 9658 125 10 esauru esauru VB 9658 125 11 s s NNP 9658 125 12 term term NNP 9658 125 13 s s NNP 9658 125 14 , , , 9658 125 15 tran tran NNP 9658 125 16 sla sla NNP 9658 125 17 tion tion NN 9658 125 18 of of IN 9658 125 19 common common JJ 9658 125 20 spelling spelling NN 9658 125 21 mistak mistak NNP 9658 125 22 es es NNP 9658 125 23 , , , 9658 125 24 and and CC 9658 125 25 links link NNS 9658 125 26 to to IN 9658 125 27 related related JJ 9658 125 28 pages page NNS 9658 125 29 are be VBP 9658 125 30 to to IN 9658 125 31 ols ols NNP 9658 125 32 alr alr NNP 9658 125 33 eady eady NNP 9658 125 34 in in IN 9658 125 35 use use NN 9658 125 36 in in IN 9658 125 37 th th NNP 9658 125 38 e e NN 9658 125 39 Web web NN 9658 125 40 sea sea NN 9658 125 41 rch rch NN 9658 125 42 engines engine NNS 9658 125 43 . . . 9658 126 1 " " `` 9658 126 2 See see VB 9658 126 3 similar similar JJ 9658 126 4 pages page NNS 9658 126 5 , , , 9658 126 6 " " `` 9658 126 7 exten- exten- RB 9658 126 8 sive sive JJ 9658 126 9 us us NNP 9658 126 10 e e NNP 9658 126 11 of of IN 9658 126 12 releva releva NNP 9658 126 13 nce nce NN 9658 126 14 feedback feedback NN 9658 126 15 , , , 9658 126 16 and and CC 9658 126 17 popularity popularity NN 9658 126 18 track track NN 9658 126 19 ing e VBG 9658 126 20 along along RB 9658 126 21 with with IN 9658 126 22 natural natural JJ 9658 126 23 language language NN 9658 126 24 are be VBP 9658 126 25 less less RBR 9658 126 26 common common JJ 9658 126 27 . . . 9658 127 1 I -PRON- PRP 9658 127 2 Recommendations Recommendations NNPS 9658 127 3 for for IN 9658 127 4 Web web NN 9658 127 5 - - HYPH 9658 127 6 based base VBN 9658 127 7 OPACs OPACs NNP 9658 127 8 Th Th NNP 9658 127 9 e e NN 9658 127 10 authors author NNS 9658 127 11 ' ' POS 9658 127 12 TLA TLA NNP 9658 127 13 rev rev NNP 9658 127 14 ea ea NNP 9658 127 15 led lead VBD 9658 127 16 a a DT 9658 127 17 continuing continue VBG 9658 127 18 problem problem NN 9658 127 19 with with IN 9658 127 20 subject subject NN 9658 127 21 - - HYPH 9658 127 22 h h NN 9658 127 23 ea ea NN 9658 127 24 din din NN 9658 127 25 g g NN 9658 127 26 searches search NNS 9658 127 27 and and CC 9658 127 28 sho sho UH 9658 127 29 we -PRON- PRP 9658 127 30 d d VBP 9658 127 31 a a DT 9658 127 32 trend trend NN 9658 127 33 toward toward IN 9658 127 34 searching search VBG 9658 127 35 top top JJ 9658 127 36 ics ic NNS 9658 127 37 that that WDT 9658 127 38 are be VBP 9658 127 39 n n JJ 9658 127 40 ot ot NN 9658 127 41 typically typically RB 9658 127 42 answered answer VBN 9658 127 43 in in IN 9658 127 44 a a DT 9658 127 45 bo bo NN 9658 127 46 ok ok JJ 9658 127 47 catalog catalog NN 9658 127 48 . . . 9658 128 1 The the DT 9658 128 2 form form NN 9658 128 3 er er UH 9658 128 4 probl probl VB 9658 128 5 em -PRON- PRP 9658 128 6 ha ha UH 9658 128 7 s s VBZ 9658 128 8 a a DT 9658 128 9 well well RB 9658 128 10 - - HYPH 9658 128 11 documented document VBN 9658 128 12 hi hi UH 9658 128 13 s- s- XX 9658 128 14 tory tory NN 9658 128 15 , , , 9658 128 16 whil whil NNP 9658 128 17 e e POS 9658 128 18 the the DT 9658 128 19 authors author NNS 9658 128 20 b b NNP 9658 128 21 elieve elieve VBP 9658 128 22 th th NNP 9658 128 23 e e NNP 9658 128 24 latt latt NNP 9658 128 25 er er UH 9658 128 26 probl probl JJ 9658 128 27 em -PRON- PRP 9658 128 28 stems stem VBZ 9658 128 29 from from IN 9658 128 30 the the DT 9658 128 31 influence influence NN 9658 128 32 of of IN 9658 128 33 th th NNP 9658 128 34 e e NN 9658 128 35 Web web NN 9658 128 36 and and CC 9658 128 37 Web web NN 9658 128 38 sear sear NN 9658 128 39 ch ch NNP 9658 128 40 engin engin NNP 9658 128 41 es es NNP 9658 128 42 . . . 9658 129 1 Severa Severa NNP 9658 129 2 l l NN 9658 129 3 changes change VBZ 9658 129 4 to to IN 9658 129 5 typical typical JJ 9658 129 6 OPACs OPACs NNPS 9658 129 7 are be VBP 9658 129 8 recommended recommend VBN 9658 129 9 to to IN 9658 129 10 addr addr NNP 9658 129 11 ess ess VB 9658 129 12 th th NNP 9658 129 13 e e NN 9658 129 14 trend trend VBP 9658 129 15 s s NNP 9658 129 16 observ observ JJ 9658 129 17 ed ed NN 9658 129 18 in in IN 9658 129 19 th th NNP 9658 129 20 e e NNP 9658 129 21 cour cour NNP 9658 129 22 se se NNP 9658 129 23 of of IN 9658 129 24 thi thi NNP 9658 129 25 s s POS 9658 129 26 study study NN 9658 129 27 . . . 9658 130 1 Metasearching metasearche VBG 9658 130 2 Th Th NNP 9658 130 3 e e VBZ 9658 130 4 recent recent JJ 9658 130 5 trend trend NN 9658 130 6 of of IN 9658 130 7 incorporating incorporate VBG 9658 130 8 databases database NNS 9658 130 9 and and CC 9658 130 10 OPAC OPAC NNP 9658 130 11 s s VBZ 9658 130 12 into into IN 9658 130 13 a a DT 9658 130 14 single single JJ 9658 130 15 sear sear NN 9658 130 16 ch ch NN 9658 130 17 reflects reflect VBZ 9658 130 18 the the DT 9658 130 19 neces nece NNS 9658 130 20 sity sity NN 9658 130 21 of of IN 9658 130 22 exp exp NNP 9658 130 23 anding anding NNP 9658 130 24 information information NNP 9658 130 25 resourc resourc NNPS 9658 130 26 es es NNP 9658 130 27 and and CC 9658 130 28 simplif simplif NNP 9658 130 29 ying ying NNP 9658 130 30 access access NN 9658 130 31 to to IN 9658 130 32 resources resource NNS 9658 130 33 . . . 9658 131 1 Thi Thi NNP 9658 131 2 s s POS 9658 131 3 stud stud NNP 9658 131 4 y y NNP 9658 131 5 's 's POS 9658 131 6 empirical empirical JJ 9658 131 7 results result NNS 9658 131 8 clearly clearly RB 9658 131 9 indicate indicate VBP 9658 131 10 a a DT 9658 131 11 need need NN 9658 131 12 to to TO 9658 131 13 exp exp VB 9658 131 14 and and CC 9658 131 15 thi thi NNP 9658 131 16 s s NNP 9658 131 17 integration integration NN 9658 131 18 into into IN 9658 131 19 one one CD 9658 131 20 sea sea NN 9658 131 21 rch rch RB 9658 131 22 . . . 9658 132 1 While while IN 9658 132 2 some some DT 9658 132 3 argu argu NN 9658 132 4 e e VBZ 9658 132 5 that that IN 9658 132 6 this this DT 9658 132 7 metasearching metasearche VBG 9658 132 8 w w NNP 9658 132 9 ill ill NNP 9658 132 10 further far RBR 9658 132 11 au au NNP 9658 132 12 gment gment NN 9658 132 13 the the DT 9658 132 14 syntax syntax NN 9658 132 15 digr digr NNS 9658 132 16 ess ess NNP 9658 132 17 ion ion NN 9658 132 18 an an DT 9658 132 19 d d NN 9658 132 20 pr pr NN 9658 132 21 eve eve NNP 9658 132 22 nt nt RB 9658 132 23 us us NNP 9658 132 24 ers ers NNP 9658 132 25 from from IN 9658 132 26 becom becom NNP 9658 132 27 ing ing NNP 9658 132 28 information information NN 9658 132 29 literate literate NN 9658 132 30 , , , 9658 132 31 oth oth NNP 9658 132 32 er er NNP 9658 132 33 s s NNP 9658 132 34 beli beli NN 9658 132 35 eve eve NNP 9658 132 36 that that WDT 9658 132 37 metas metas NNP 9658 132 38 ea ea NNP 9658 132 39 rchin rchin NNP 9658 132 40 g g NNP 9658 132 41 , , , 9658 132 42 along along IN 9658 132 43 with with IN 9658 132 44 th th NNP 9658 132 45 e e NN 9658 132 46 option option NN 9658 132 47 of of IN 9658 132 48 sear sear NNP 9658 132 49 chin chin NNP 9658 132 50 g g NNP 9658 132 51 each each DT 9658 132 52 individu individu NNP 9658 132 53 al al NNP 9658 132 54 d d NNP 9658 132 55 a a DT 9658 132 56 tabase tabase NN 9658 132 57 , , , 9658 132 58 is be VBZ 9658 132 59 an an DT 9658 132 60 ulti- ulti- NN 9658 132 61 m m NNP 9658 132 62 a a DT 9658 132 63 te te NNP 9658 132 64 goal goal NN 9658 132 65 for for IN 9658 132 66 onl onl NNP 9658 132 67 ine ine NNP 9658 132 68 search search NN 9658 132 69 . . . 9658 133 1 Like like IN 9658 133 2 it -PRON- PRP 9658 133 3 or or CC 9658 133 4 not not RB 9658 133 5 , , , 9658 133 6 the the DT 9658 133 7 m m NNP 9658 133 8 etasearch etasearch NNP 9658 133 9 technolog technolog NNP 9658 133 10 y y NNP 9658 133 11 , , , 9658 133 12 also also RB 9658 133 13 known know VBN 9658 133 14 as as IN 9658 133 15 federat federat NNP 9658 133 16 ed ed NNP 9658 133 17 or or CC 9658 133 18 broadca broadca NNP 9658 133 19 st st NNP 9658 133 20 search search NNP 9658 133 21 , , , 9658 133 22 " " `` 9658 133 23 crea crea NNP 9658 133 24 tes te VBZ 9658 133 25 a a DT 9658 133 26 portal portal NN 9658 133 27 that that WDT 9658 133 28 could could MD 9658 133 29 allow allow VB 9658 133 30 the the DT 9658 133 31 libr libr NN 9658 133 32 ary ary NNP 9658 133 33 to to TO 9658 133 34 become become VB 9658 133 35 the the DT 9658 133 36 on on IN 9658 133 37 e e JJ 9658 133 38 - - HYPH 9658 133 39 stop stop VB 9658 133 40 shop shop NN 9658 133 41 th th UH 9658 133 42 eir eir VB 9658 133 43 us us NNP 9658 133 44 ers ers NNP 9658 133 45 and and CC 9658 133 46 potential potential JJ 9658 133 47 use use NN 9658 133 48 rs r NNS 9658 133 49 find find VBP 9658 133 50 so so RB 9658 133 51 attractive attractive JJ 9658 133 52 . . . 9658 134 1 " " `` 9658 134 2 65 65 CD 9658 134 3 One- One- NNP 9658 134 4 sea sea NN 9658 134 5 rch rch NN 9658 134 6 - - HYPH 9658 134 7 for for IN 9658 134 8 - - HYPH 9658 134 9 all all DT 9658 134 10 can can MD 9658 134 11 not not RB 9658 134 12 solve solve VB 9658 134 13 all all DT 9658 134 14 problems problem NNS 9658 134 15 ; ; : 9658 134 16 how how WRB 9658 134 17 ev ev NNP 9658 134 18 er er UH 9658 134 19 , , , 9658 134 20 guidin guidin NNP 9658 134 21 g g NNP 9658 134 22 u u NNP 9658 134 23 sers ser NNS 9658 134 24 to to IN 9658 134 25 where where WRB 9658 134 26 the the DT 9658 134 27 y y NNP 9658 134 28 are be VBP 9658 134 29 mo mo NNP 9658 134 30 st st NNP 9658 134 31 likel likel NNP 9658 134 32 y y NNP 9658 134 33 to to TO 9658 134 34 find find VB 9658 134 35 results result NNS 9658 134 36 quickly quickly RB 9658 134 37 ( ( -LRB- 9658 134 38 the the DT 9658 134 39 quick quick JJ 9658 134 40 search search NN 9658 134 41 ) ) -RRB- 9658 134 42 should should MD 9658 134 43 sa sa VB 9658 134 44 tisfy tisfy NNP 9658 134 45 th th NNP 9658 134 46 e e NNP 9658 134 47 ne ne NNP 9658 134 48 ed ed NNP 9658 134 49 s s NNP 9658 134 50 of of IN 9658 134 51 th th NNP 9658 134 52 e e NNP 9658 134 53 majority majority NN 9658 134 54 of of IN 9658 134 55 u u NNP 9658 134 56 sers ser NNS 9658 134 57 . . . 9658 135 1 Menu Menu NNP 9658 135 2 Sequence Sequence NNP 9658 135 3 Eff Eff NNP 9658 135 4 ec ec NNP 9658 135 5 tive tive JJ 9658 135 6 scree scree NN 9658 135 7 n n NNP 9658 135 8 d d NNP 9658 135 9 es es NNP 9658 135 10 ign ign NNP 9658 135 11 h h NNP 9658 135 12 as as IN 9658 135 13 a a DT 9658 135 14 p p NN 9658 135 15 osi osi NNP 9658 135 16 ti ti FW 9658 135 17 ve ve NNP 9658 135 18 e e NNP 9658 135 19 ffec ffec NNP 9658 135 20 t t NN 9658 135 21 on on IN 9658 135 22 user user NN 9658 135 23 su su XX 9658 135 24 c- c- XX 9658 135 25 cess cess NNP 9658 135 26 . . . 9658 136 1 The the DT 9658 136 2 m m NNP 9658 136 3 enu enu NNP 9658 136 4 sequence sequence NN 9658 136 5 for for IN 9658 136 6 search search NN 9658 136 7 opti opti NNP 9658 136 8 ons ons NN 9658 136 9 plays play VBZ 9658 136 10 a a DT 9658 136 11 signif- signif- JJ 9658 136 12 icant icant JJ 9658 136 13 role role NN 9658 136 14 in in IN 9658 136 15 user user NN 9658 136 16 selection selection NN 9658 136 17 . . . 9658 137 1 This this DT 9658 137 2 research research NN 9658 137 3 and and CC 9658 137 4 oth oth NN 9658 137 5 ers ers NNP 9658 137 6 it -PRON- PRP 9658 137 7 h h VBZ 9658 137 8 ave ave NNP 9658 137 9 demonstr demonstr NNP 9658 137 10 ated ate VBD 9658 137 11 th th XX 9658 137 12 at at IN 9658 137 13 users user NNS 9658 137 14 choose choose VBP 9658 137 15 an an DT 9658 137 16 option option NN 9658 137 17 hi hi UH 9658 137 18 gher gher VB 9658 137 19 rath rath JJ 9658 137 20 er er UH 9658 137 21 than than IN 9658 137 22 lower low JJR 9658 137 23 in in IN 9658 137 24 a a DT 9658 137 25 list list NN 9658 137 26 . . . 9658 138 1 Too too RB 9658 138 2 many many JJ 9658 138 3 options option NNS 9658 138 4 " " `` 9658 138 5 simply simply RB 9658 138 6 cause cause IN 9658 138 7 con- con- NNP 9658 138 8 fu fu NNP 9658 138 9 sion sion NN 9658 138 10 , , , 9658 138 11 at at IN 9658 138 12 least least JJS 9658 138 13 for for IN 9658 138 14 less less RBR 9658 138 15 experienced experienced JJ 9658 138 16 OPAC OPAC NNP 9658 138 17 use use NN 9658 138 18 rs r NNS 9658 138 19 . . . 9658 138 20 " " '' 9658 139 1 •• •• VBN 9658 139 2 Browsing browse VBG 9658 139 3 Feature feature NN 9658 139 4 Browsing Browsing NNP 9658 139 5 is be VBZ 9658 139 6 a a DT 9658 139 7 natural natural JJ 9658 139 8 and and CC 9658 139 9 effective effective JJ 9658 139 10 approach approach NN 9658 139 11 to to IN 9658 139 12 m m NN 9658 139 13 any any DT 9658 139 14 information information NN 9658 139 15 -seekin -seekin NNP 9658 139 16 g g NN 9658 139 17 problems problem VBZ 9658 139 18 an an DT 9658 139 19 d d NN 9658 139 20 requires require VBZ 9658 139 21 less less JJR 9658 139 22 effort effort NN 9658 139 23 and and CC 9658 139 24 knowledge knowledge NN 9658 139 25 on on IN 9658 139 26 the the DT 9658 139 27 part part NN 9658 139 28 of of IN 9658 139 29 th th NNP 9658 139 30 e e NNP 9658 139 31 u u NNP 9658 139 32 ser ser NN 9658 139 33 . . . 9658 140 1 The the DT 9658 140 2 liter liter NN 9658 140 3 a a DT 9658 140 4 ture ture NN 9658 140 5 sug- sug- NN 9658 140 6 gests gest VBZ 9658 140 7 that that IN 9658 140 8 a a DT 9658 140 9 great great JJ 9658 140 10 deal deal NN 9658 140 11 of of IN 9658 140 12 the the DT 9658 140 13 use use NN 9658 140 14 of of IN 9658 140 15 th th NNP 9658 140 16 e e NN 9658 140 17 Web web NN 9658 140 18 relies rely VBZ 9658 140 19 on on IN 9658 140 20 known know VBN 9658 140 21 Web web NN 9658 140 22 sites site NNS 9658 140 23 , , , 9658 140 24 recommended recommend VBD 9658 140 25 sites site NNS 9658 140 26 , , , 9658 140 27 or or CC 9658 140 28 return return VB 9658 140 29 visits visit NNS 9658 140 30 to to TO 9658 140 31 sit sit VB 9658 140 32 es es NNP 9658 140 33 recently recently RB 9658 140 34 visited visit VBN 9658 140 35 - - , 9658 140 36 thus thus RB 9658 140 37 relying rely VBG 9658 140 38 on on IN 9658 140 39 browsin browsin NNP 9658 140 40 g g NNP 9658 140 41 rather rather RB 9658 140 42 than than IN 9658 140 43 on on IN 9658 140 44 searching search VBG 9658 140 45 . . . 9658 141 1 Jenkins Jenkins NNP 9658 141 2 , , , 9658 141 3 Co Co NNP 9658 141 4 rritore rritore NNP 9658 141 5 , , , 9658 141 6 and and CC 9658 141 7 Widenb Widenb NNP 9658 141 8 eck eck NNP 9658 141 9 found find VBD 9658 141 10 that that IN 9658 141 11 domain domain NN 9658 141 12 novice novice NNP 9658 141 13 s s NNP 9658 141 14 seldom seldom RB 9658 141 15 clicked click VBD 9658 141 16 very very RB 9658 141 17 deep- deep- JJ 9658 141 18 out out RP 9658 141 19 and and CC 9658 141 20 b b NNP 9658 141 21 ack ack NN 9658 141 22 - - : 9658 141 23 while while IN 9658 141 24 Web web NN 9658 141 25 experts expert NNS 9658 141 26 explor explor NNP 9658 141 27 ed ed NN 9658 141 28 mor mor CC 9658 141 29 e e NNP 9658 141 30 deeply deeply RB 9658 141 31 . . . 9658 142 1 67 67 CD 9658 142 2 Holscher Holscher NNP 9658 142 3 and and CC 9658 142 4 Strub Strub NNP 9658 142 5 e e VBZ 9658 142 6 not not RB 9658 142 7 e e CD 9658 142 8 that that IN 9658 142 9 Hurtineene Hurtineene NNP 9658 142 10 and and CC 9658 142 11 Wandtke Wandtke NNP 9658 142 12 claim claim VBP 9658 142 13 that that IN 9658 142 14 only only JJ 9658 142 15 minimal minimal JJ 9658 142 16 trainin trainin NNP 9658 142 17 g g NNP 9658 142 18 is be VBZ 9658 142 19 necessa necessa JJ 9658 142 20 ry ry NNP 9658 142 21 for for IN 9658 142 22 brow brow NNP 9658 142 23 s- s- XX 9658 142 24 in in IN 9658 142 25 g g NNP 9658 142 26 an an DT 9658 142 27 individual individual JJ 9658 142 28 Web web NN 9658 142 29 site site NN 9658 142 30 , , , 9658 142 31 whil whil NNP 9658 142 32 e e NNP 9658 142 33 Pollok Pollok NNP 9658 142 34 and and CC 9658 142 35 Hockl Hockl NNP 9658 142 36 ey ey UH 9658 142 37 claim claim VBP 9658 142 38 that that IN 9658 142 39 considerably considerably RB 9658 142 40 more more JJR 9658 142 41 experience experience NN 9658 142 42 is be VBZ 9658 142 43 req req VBN 9658 142 44 uired uired JJ 9658 142 45 for for IN 9658 142 46 qu qu NNP 9658 142 47 ery ery NNP 9658 142 48 ing ing NNP 9658 142 49 and and CC 9658 142 50 na na NNP 9658 142 51 viga viga NNS 9658 142 52 tin tin NNP 9658 142 53 g g NN 9658 142 54 among among IN 9658 142 55 sites site NNS 9658 142 56 . . . 9658 143 1 68 68 CD 9658 143 2 Hancock Hancock NNP 9658 143 3 -Beaulieu -Beaulieu , 9658 143 4 found find VBD 9658 143 5 that that IN 9658 143 6 betwe betwe NN 9658 143 7 en en NNP 9658 143 8 30 30 CD 9658 143 9 p p NN 9658 143 10 ercent ercent NN 9658 143 11 and and CC 9658 143 12 45 45 CD 9658 143 13 percent percent NN 9658 143 14 of of IN 9658 143 15 all all DT 9658 143 16 online online JJ 9658 143 17 searches search NNS 9658 143 18 , , , 9658 143 19 reg reg NNP 9658 143 20 ardl ardl NNP 9658 143 21 ess ess NNP 9658 143 22 of of IN 9658 143 23 th th NNP 9658 143 24 e e NNP 9658 143 25 typ typ NNP 9658 143 26 e e NNP 9658 143 27 of of IN 9658 143 28 search search NNP 9658 143 29 , , , 9658 143 30 ar ar NNP 9658 143 31 e e NNP 9658 143 32 concluded conclude VBD 9658 143 33 with with IN 9658 143 34 brow brow NNP 9658 143 35 sing sing VB 9658 143 36 the the DT 9658 143 37 librar librar NNP 9658 143 38 y y NNP 9658 143 39 shelve shelve NN 9658 143 40 s.69 s.69 NNP 9658 143 41 176 176 CD 9658 143 42 INFORMATION information NN 9658 143 43 TECHNOLOGY technology NN 9658 143 44 AND and CC 9658 143 45 LIBRARIES library NNS 9658 143 46 I -PRON- PRP 9658 143 47 DECEMBER DECEMBER NNP 9658 143 48 2004 2004 CD 9658 143 49 Reproduced reproduce VBN 9658 143 50 with with IN 9658 143 51 permission permission NN 9658 143 52 of of IN 9658 143 53 the the DT 9658 143 54 copyright copyright NN 9658 143 55 owner owner NN 9658 143 56 . . . 9658 144 1 Further further JJ 9658 144 2 reproduction reproduction NN 9658 144 3 prohibited prohibit VBD 9658 144 4 without without IN 9658 144 5 permission permission NN 9658 144 6 . . . 9658 145 1 Reproduced reproduce VBN 9658 145 2 with with IN 9658 145 3 permission permission NN 9658 145 4 of of IN 9658 145 5 the the DT 9658 145 6 copyright copyright NN 9658 145 7 owner owner NN 9658 145 8 . . . 9658 146 1 Further further JJ 9658 146 2 reproduction reproduction NN 9658 146 3 prohibited prohibit VBD 9658 146 4 without without IN 9658 146 5 permission permission NN 9658 146 6 . . . 9658 147 1 to to TO 9658 147 2 implement implement VB 9658 147 3 user user NN 9658 147 4 help help NN 9658 147 5 throu throu NNP 9658 147 6 gh gh NNP 9658 147 7 tip tip NNP 9658 147 8 s s NNP 9658 147 9 or or CC 9658 147 10 tac tac NNP 9658 147 11 tics tic NNS 9658 147 12 select select VBP 9658 147 13 ed ed NNP 9658 147 14 and and CC 9658 147 15 accumulated accumulate VBN 9658 147 16 from from IN 9658 147 17 a a DT 9658 147 18 collection collection NN 9658 147 19 of of IN 9658 147 20 common common JJ 9658 147 21 u u NNP 9658 147 22 ser- ser- NN 9658 147 23 searc searc NNP 9658 147 24 h h NNP 9658 147 25 mistakes mistake NNS 9658 147 26 . . . 9658 148 1 In in IN 9658 148 2 such such PDT 9658 148 3 a a DT 9658 148 4 case case NN 9658 148 5 , , , 9658 148 6 the the DT 9658 148 7 system system NN 9658 148 8 would would MD 9658 148 9 play play VB 9658 148 10 a a DT 9658 148 11 more more JJR 9658 148 12 activ activ NN 9658 148 13 e e NNP 9658 148 14 role role NN 9658 148 15 by by IN 9658 148 16 generatin generatin NNP 9658 148 17 g g NNP 9658 148 18 relevant relevant JJ 9658 148 19 search search NN 9658 148 20 tips tip NNS 9658 148 21 on on IN 9658 148 22 th th NNP 9658 148 23 e e XX 9658 148 24 fly fly VB 9658 148 25 and and CC 9658 148 26 using use VBG 9658 148 27 zero zero CD 9658 148 28 - - HYPH 9658 148 29 hits hit NNS 9658 148 30 search search NN 9658 148 31 resul resul VBG 9658 148 32 ts ts NNP 9658 148 33 as as IN 9658 148 34 a a DT 9658 148 35 basis basis NN 9658 148 36 for for IN 9658 148 37 gener gener NN 9658 148 38 - - HYPH 9658 148 39 ating ate VBG 9658 148 40 a a DT 9658 148 41 spe spe NN 9658 148 42 ll will MD 9658 148 43 check check VB 9658 148 44 or or CC 9658 148 45 sugg sugg NNP 9658 148 46 esting este VBG 9658 148 47 altern altern NNP 9658 148 48 ate eat VBD 9658 148 49 wording wording NN 9658 148 50 . . . 9658 149 1 An an DT 9658 149 2 idea idea NN 9658 149 3 l l NN 9658 149 4 scenario scenario NN 9658 149 5 is be VBZ 9658 149 6 th th XX 9658 149 7 at at IN 9658 149 8 OPAC OPAC NNP 9658 149 9 allow allow VB 9658 149 10 s s PRP 9658 149 11 the the DT 9658 149 12 user user NN 9658 149 13 to to TO 9658 149 14 pursue pursue VB 9658 149 15 mu mu NNP 9658 149 16 ltiple ltiple NNP 9658 149 17 avenues avenue NNS 9658 149 18 of of IN 9658 149 19 an an DT 9658 149 20 inq inq NNP 9658 149 21 uiry uiry NNP 9658 149 22 by by IN 9658 149 23 entering enter VBG 9658 149 24 fra fra NN 9658 149 25 g- g- NNP 9658 149 26 ments ment NNS 9658 149 27 of of IN 9658 149 28 th th NNP 9658 149 29 e e NNP 9658 149 30 question question NN 9658 149 31 , , , 9658 149 32 exploring explore VBG 9658 149 33 vocabulary vocabulary NN 9658 149 34 choices choice NNS 9658 149 35 , , , 9658 149 36 and and CC 9658 149 37 reformulating reformulate VBG 9658 149 38 the the DT 9658 149 39 search search NN 9658 149 40 wi wi XX 9658 149 41 th th XX 9658 149 42 the the DT 9658 149 43 assis assis NN 9658 149 44 tan tan NNP 9658 149 45 ce ce NNP 9658 149 46 of of IN 9658 149 47 var var NNP 9658 149 48 iou iou NNP 9658 149 49 s s NNP 9658 149 50 spec spec NNP 9658 149 51 ialized ialized JJ 9658 149 52 intelligent intelligent JJ 9658 149 53 assistants assistant NNS 9658 149 54 . . . 9658 150 1 Borgman Borgman NNP 9658 150 2 suggests suggest VBZ 9658 150 3 that that IN 9658 150 4 an an DT 9658 150 5 OPAC OPAC NNP 9658 150 6 should should MD 9658 150 7 be be VB 9658 150 8 jud jud NN 9658 150 9 ge ge NNP 9658 150 10 d d NNP 9658 150 11 by by IN 9658 150 12 whether whether IN 9658 150 13 the the DT 9658 150 14 ca ca NNP 9658 150 15 tal tal NNP 9658 150 16 og og NNP 9658 150 17 answers answer NNS 9658 150 18 questions question NNS 9658 150 19 rather rather RB 9658 150 20 th th XX 9658 150 21 an an DT 9658 150 22 merely merely RB 9658 150 23 mat mat NN 9658 150 24 ches che VBZ 9658 150 25 queri queri NNP 9658 150 26 es es NNP 9658 150 27 . . . 9658 151 1 She -PRON- PRP 9658 151 2 s s VBZ 9658 151 3 ugges ugge NNS 9658 151 4 ts ts UH 9658 151 5 the the DT 9658 151 6 need need NN 9658 151 7 to to TO 9658 151 8 design design VB 9658 151 9 systems system NNS 9658 151 10 that that WDT 9658 151 11 are be VBP 9658 151 12 ba ba NNP 9658 151 13 sed se VBN 9658 151 14 on on IN 9658 151 15 behavioral behavioral JJ 9658 151 16 models model NNS 9658 151 17 of of IN 9658 151 18 h h NN 9658 151 19 ow ow IN 9658 151 20 people people NNS 9658 151 21 ask ask VBP 9658 151 22 questions question NNS 9658 151 23 , , , 9658 151 24 argu- argu- NN 9658 151 25 ing ing NNP 9658 151 26 th th NNP 9658 151 27 a a DT 9658 151 28 t t NN 9658 151 29 users user NNS 9658 151 30 still still RB 9658 151 31 need need VBP 9658 151 32 to to TO 9658 151 33 tra tra VB 9658 151 34 n n NNP 9658 151 35 sla sla NN 9658 151 36 te te NNP 9658 151 37 their -PRON- PRP$ 9658 151 38 question question NN 9658 151 39 into into IN 9658 151 40 what what WP 9658 151 41 a a DT 9658 151 42 sys sys NNP 9658 151 43 tem tem NN 9658 151 44 will will MD 9658 151 45 accept accept VB 9658 151 46 . . . 9658 151 47 " " '' 9658 152 1 User User NNP 9658 152 2 Instruction instruction NN 9658 152 3 On- on- CD 9658 152 4 site site NN 9658 152 5 tr tr IN 9658 152 6 aini aini NN 9658 152 7 ng ng NN 9658 152 8 and and CC 9658 152 9 online online JJ 9658 152 10 documentation documentation NN 9658 152 11 can can MD 9658 152 12 help help VB 9658 152 13 mak mak UH 9658 152 14 e e VB 9658 152 15 it -PRON- PRP 9658 152 16 eas eas NN 9658 152 17 ier i JJR 9658 152 18 to to IN 9658 152 19 u u NNP 9658 152 20 se se NNP 9658 152 21 OPAC OPAC NNP 9658 152 22 . . . 9658 153 1 With with IN 9658 153 2 the the DT 9658 153 3 adven adven JJ 9658 153 4 t t NN 9658 153 5 of of IN 9658 153 6 information information NN 9658 153 7 lit- lit- NNS 9658 153 8 eracy eracy NN 9658 153 9 , , , 9658 153 10 the the DT 9658 153 11 shi shi NNP 9658 153 12 ft ft NNP 9658 153 13 in in IN 9658 153 14 librar librar NNP 9658 153 15 y y NNP 9658 153 16 instruction instruction NN 9658 153 17 from from IN 9658 153 18 procedur procedur NNP 9658 153 19 e- e- XX 9658 153 20 based base VBN 9658 153 21 query query NN 9658 153 22 formulation formulation NN 9658 153 23 to to IN 9658 153 24 question question NN 9658 153 25 - - HYPH 9658 153 26 being being NN 9658 153 27 - - HYPH 9658 153 28 answered answer VBN 9658 153 29 has have VBZ 9658 153 30 taken take VBN 9658 153 31 place place NN 9658 153 32 . . . 9658 154 1 At at IN 9658 154 2 CSULA CSULA NNP 9658 154 3 , , , 9658 154 4 in in IN 9658 154 5 struct struct NN 9658 154 6 ion ion NN 9658 154 7 for for IN 9658 154 8 en en FW 9658 154 9 try try NN 9658 154 10 - - HYPH 9658 154 11 level level NN 9658 154 12 classes class NNS 9658 154 13 focu focu NNP 9658 154 14 ses se VBZ 9658 154 15 on on IN 9658 154 16 formulating formulate VBG 9658 154 17 a a DT 9658 154 18 research research NN 9658 154 19 sta sta NNP 9658 154 20 teme teme NNP 9658 154 21 nt nt RB 9658 154 22 and and CC 9658 154 23 then then RB 9658 154 24 identifying identify VBG 9658 154 25 keywords keyword NNS 9658 154 26 and and CC 9658 154 27 alternate alternate JJ 9658 154 28 terms term NNS 9658 154 29 . . . 9658 155 1 The the DT 9658 155 2 instruc instruc NN 9658 155 3 - - HYPH 9658 155 4 tion tion NN 9658 155 5 sess sess NN 9658 155 6 ions ion NNS 9658 155 7 that that WDT 9658 155 8 follow follow VBP 9658 155 9 the the DT 9658 155 10 initia initia NNP 9658 155 11 l l NNP 9658 155 12 - - HYPH 9658 155 13 conce conce NNP 9658 155 14 pt pt NN 9658 155 15 formulation formulation NN 9658 155 16 are be VBP 9658 155 17 sh sh NNP 9658 155 18 ort ort VBP 9658 155 19 an an DT 9658 155 20 d d NN 9658 155 21 focus focus NN 9658 155 22 on on IN 9658 155 23 how how WRB 9658 155 24 to to TO 9658 155 25 en en VB 9658 155 26 ter ter NN 9658 155 27 keyword keyword NN 9658 155 28 or or CC 9658 155 29 subject subject NNP 9658 155 30 , , , 9658 155 31 a a DT 9658 155 32 u u NNP 9658 155 33 t t NN 9658 155 34 h h NN 9658 155 35 01~ 01~ CD 9658 155 36 a a DT 9658 155 37 n n NNP 9658 155 38 d d NN 9658 155 39 title title NN 9658 155 40 , , , 9658 155 41 and and CC 9658 155 42 th th NNP 9658 155 43 e e NNP 9658 155 44 u u NNP 9658 155 45 se se NNP 9658 155 46 of of IN 9658 155 47 Boolea Boolea NNP 9658 155 48 n n NNP 9658 155 49 operators operator NNS 9658 155 50 . . . 9658 156 1 Thi Thi NNP 9658 156 2 s s POS 9658 156 3 approac approac NNS 9658 156 4 h h NN 9658 156 5 may may MD 9658 156 6 improve improve VB 9658 156 7 success success NN 9658 156 8 until until IN 9658 156 9 th th NNP 9658 156 10 e e NNP 9658 156 11 sys sys NNP 9658 156 12 tems tems NNP 9658 156 13 provid provid NNP 9658 156 14 e e NNP 9658 156 15 th th XX 9658 156 16 e e NN 9658 156 17 tools tool NNS 9658 156 18 to to TO 9658 156 19 improve improve VB 9658 156 20 sea sea NN 9658 156 21 rch rch RB 9658 156 22 stra stra JJ 9658 156 23 tegies tegie NNS 9658 156 24 or or CC 9658 156 25 accept accept VB 9658 156 26 an an DT 9658 156 27 unt unt JJ 9658 156 28 rai rai NN 9658 156 29 ned ned JJ 9658 156 30 user user NN 9658 156 31 's 's POS 9658 156 32 input input NN 9658 156 33 . . . 9658 157 1 As as IN 9658 157 2 an an DT 9658 157 3 increas increa NNS 9658 157 4 ing e VBG 9658 157 5 numb numb JJ 9658 157 6 er er UH 9658 157 7 of of IN 9658 157 8 users user NNS 9658 157 9 access access VBP 9658 157 10 online online RB 9658 157 11 librar librar NNP 9658 157 12 y y NNP 9658 157 13 ca ca NNP 9658 157 14 talogs talog VBZ 9658 157 15 remotel remotel NNP 9658 157 16 y y NNP 9658 157 17 , , , 9658 157 18 assistance assistance NN 9658 157 19 needs need VBZ 9658 157 20 to to TO 9658 157 21 be be VB 9658 157 22 embedded embed VBN 9658 157 23 into into IN 9658 157 24 intuitive intuitive JJ 9658 157 25 sys sys NNP 9658 157 26 tems tem NNS 9658 157 27 . . . 9658 158 1 " " `` 9658 158 2 Time time NN 9658 158 3 invested invest VBN 9658 158 4 in in IN 9658 158 5 elaborate elaborate JJ 9658 158 6 help help NN 9658 158 7 sys- sys- XX 9658 158 8 tems tem NNS 9658 158 9 often often RB 9658 158 10 is be VBZ 9658 158 11 better well RBR 9658 158 12 spent spend VBN 9658 158 13 in in IN 9658 158 14 redesigning redesign VBG 9658 158 15 the the DT 9658 158 16 user user NN 9658 158 17 interfac interfac NNP 9658 158 18 e e VBZ 9658 158 19 so so RB 9658 158 20 that that DT 9658 158 21 help help NN 9658 158 22 is be VBZ 9658 158 23 no no RB 9658 158 24 longer long RBR 9658 158 25 n n RB 9658 158 26 eeded eeded JJ 9658 158 27 . . . 9658 158 28 " " '' 9658 159 1 74 74 CD 9658 159 2 Users user NNS 9658 159 3 are be VBP 9658 159 4 not not RB 9658 159 5 willing willing JJ 9658 159 6 to to TO 9658 159 7 devote devote VB 9658 159 8 much much JJ 9658 159 9 of of IN 9658 159 10 their -PRON- PRP$ 9658 159 11 time time NN 9658 159 12 to to IN 9658 159 13 learning learn VBG 9658 159 14 to to TO 9658 159 15 use use VB 9658 159 16 these these DT 9658 159 17 sys- sys- NN 9658 159 18 tems tem NNS 9658 159 19 . . . 9658 160 1 They -PRON- PRP 9658 160 2 just just RB 9658 160 3 want want VBP 9658 160 4 to to TO 9658 160 5 get get VB 9658 160 6 th th XX 9658 160 7 eir eir NNP 9658 160 8 searc searc NNP 9658 160 9 h h NNP 9658 160 10 results result NNS 9658 160 11 quickly quickly RB 9658 160 12 and and CC 9658 160 13 expec expec NNP 9658 160 14 t t NNP 9658 160 15 the the DT 9658 160 16 catalog catalog NN 9658 160 17 to to TO 9658 160 18 be be VB 9658 160 19 easy easy JJ 9658 160 20 to to TO 9658 160 21 use use VB 9658 160 22 w w NNP 9658 160 23 ith ith NNP 9658 160 24 little little JJ 9658 160 25 or or CC 9658 160 26 no no DT 9658 160 27 tim tim NN 9658 160 28 e e NNP 9658 160 29 invested invest VBN 9658 160 30 in in IN 9658 160 31 learning learn VBG 9658 160 32 th th XX 9658 160 33 e e NNP 9658 160 34 sys sys NNP 9658 160 35 tem tem NN 9658 160 36 . . . 9658 161 1 I -PRON- PRP 9658 161 2 Conclusion conclusion VBP 9658 161 3 The the DT 9658 161 4 em -PRON- NNP 9658 161 5 piri piri NNP 9658 161 6 cal cal NNP 9658 161 7 study study NNP 9658 161 8 repo repo NNP 9658 161 9 rted rte VBD 9658 161 10 in in IN 9658 161 11 thi thi NNP 9658 161 12 s s NNP 9658 161 13 paper paper NN 9658 161 14 indicates indicate VBZ 9658 161 15 th th XX 9658 161 16 at at IN 9658 161 17 p p NN 9658 161 18 rogress rogress NN 9658 161 19 has have VBZ 9658 161 20 been be VBN 9658 161 21 made make VBN 9658 161 22 in in IN 9658 161 23 terms term NNS 9658 161 24 of of IN 9658 161 25 increasing increase VBG 9658 161 26 search search NN 9658 161 27 suc- suc- XX 9658 161 28 cess cess NN 9658 161 29 by by IN 9658 161 30 improv improv NNP 9658 161 31 ing e VBG 9658 161 32 the the DT 9658 161 33 OPAC OPAC NNP 9658 161 34 search search NN 9658 161 35 int int NN 9658 161 36 erfac erfac NNP 9658 161 37 e. e. NNP 9658 161 38 The the DT 9658 161 39 goal goal NN 9658 161 40 is be VBZ 9658 161 41 to to TO 9658 161 42 design design VB 9658 161 43 Web web NN 9658 161 44 - - HYPH 9658 161 45 based base VBN 9658 161 46 OPAC OPAC NNP 9658 161 47 systems system NNS 9658 161 48 for for IN 9658 161 49 today today NN 9658 161 50 's 's POS 9658 161 51 users user NNS 9658 161 52 who who WP 9658 161 53 are be VBP 9658 161 54 like like IN 9658 161 55 ly ly XX 9658 161 56 to to TO 9658 161 57 bring bring VB 9658 161 58 a a DT 9658 161 59 mental mental JJ 9658 161 60 model model NN 9658 161 61 of of IN 9658 161 62 Web web NN 9658 161 63 search search NN 9658 161 64 engin engin NN 9658 161 65 es es NNP 9658 161 66 to to IN 9658 161 67 the the DT 9658 161 68 lib lib NNP 9658 161 69 rary rary NNP 9658 161 70 catalog catalog NN 9658 161 71 . . . 9658 162 1 Web web NN 9658 162 2 - - HYPH 9658 162 3 b b NN 9658 162 4 ased ased JJ 9658 162 5 OPACs opac NNS 9658 162 6 and and CC 9658 162 7 Web web NN 9658 162 8 search search NN 9658 162 9 engi engi NN 9658 162 10 nes nes NNP 9658 162 11 differ differ VBP 9658 162 12 in in IN 9658 162 13 terms term NNS 9658 162 14 of of IN 9658 162 15 th th NNP 9658 162 16 eir eir VBP 9658 162 17 sys sys NNP 9658 162 18 tems tem NNS 9658 162 19 and and CC 9658 162 20 interfac interfac NNP 9658 162 21 e e LS 9658 162 22 design design NN 9658 162 23 . . . 9658 163 1 However however RB 9658 163 2 , , , 9658 163 3 in in IN 9658 163 4 most most JJS 9658 163 5 cases case NNS 9658 163 6 , , , 9658 163 7 these these DT 9658 163 8 differences difference NNS 9658 163 9 do do VBP 9658 163 10 not not RB 9658 163 11 res res VB 9658 163 12 ult ult JJ 9658 163 13 in in IN 9658 163 14 different different JJ 9658 163 15 sea sea NN 9658 163 16 rch rch NNP 9658 163 17 charac charac VBZ 9658 163 18 teris teris NNP 9658 163 19 tics tic NNS 9658 163 20 by by IN 9658 163 21 users user NNS 9658 163 22 . . . 9658 164 1 Researc Researc NNP 9658 164 2 h h POS 9658 164 3 findings finding NNS 9658 164 4 on on IN 9658 164 5 the the DT 9658 164 6 impact impact NN 9658 164 7 of of IN 9658 164 8 Web web NN 9658 164 9 searc searc NN 9658 164 10 h h NN 9658 164 11 engines engine NNS 9658 164 12 and and CC 9658 164 13 u u NNP 9658 164 14 ser ser NNP 9658 164 15 searc searc NNP 9658 164 16 hing hing NNP 9658 164 17 expectations expectation NNS 9658 164 18 and and CC 9658 164 19 behavior behavior NN 9658 164 20 should should MD 9658 164 21 b b NNP 9658 164 22 e e NN 9658 164 23 ade- ade- RB 9658 164 24 quately quately RB 9658 164 25 utilized utilize VBN 9658 164 26 to to TO 9658 164 27 guide guide VB 9658 164 28 the the DT 9658 164 29 in in IN 9658 164 30 terface terface NN 9658 164 31 design design NN 9658 164 32 . . . 9658 165 1 Web web NN 9658 165 2 users user NNS 9658 165 3 typically typically RB 9658 165 4 do do VBP 9658 165 5 n n PRP 9658 165 6 ot ot RB 9658 165 7 know know VB 9658 165 8 how how WRB 9658 165 9 a a DT 9658 165 10 search search NN 9658 165 11 engine engine NN 9658 165 12 works work VBZ 9658 165 13 . . . 9658 166 1 Therefore therefore RB 9658 166 2 , , , 9658 166 3 fund fund NN 9658 166 4 amental amental JJ 9658 166 5 fea fea NNP 9658 166 6 tures ture NNS 9658 166 7 in in IN 9658 166 8 the the DT 9658 166 9 desi desi JJ 9658 166 10 gn gn NNP 9658 166 11 of of IN 9658 166 12 the the DT 9658 166 13 n n NNP 9658 166 14 ext ext NNP 9658 166 15 generation generation NN 9658 166 16 of of IN 9658 166 17 th th NNP 9658 166 18 e e NNP 9658 166 19 OPAC OPAC NNP 9658 166 20 in in IN 9658 166 21 terface terface NN 9658 166 22 should should MD 9658 166 23 includ includ VB 9658 166 24 e e VB 9658 166 25 ch ch NNP 9658 166 26 ang ang NNP 9658 166 27 in in IN 9658 166 28 g g NNP 9658 166 29 the the DT 9658 166 30 search search NN 9658 166 31 to to TO 9658 166 32 allow allow VB 9658 166 33 natural natural JJ 9658 166 34 - - HYPH 9658 166 35 language language NN 9658 166 36 searching search VBG 9658 166 37 wit wit NNP 9658 166 38 h h NNP 9658 166 39 keyword keyword NNP 9658 166 40 search search NNP 9658 166 41 first first RB 9658 166 42 , , , 9658 166 43 and and CC 9658 166 44 focu focu NNP 9658 166 45 s s NNP 9658 166 46 on on IN 9658 166 47 meetin meetin NNP 9658 166 48 g g NNP 9658 166 49 th th NNP 9658 166 50 e e NNP 9658 166 51 quick quick JJ 9658 166 52 - - HYPH 9658 166 53 search search NN 9658 166 54 need need NN 9658 166 55 . . . 9658 167 1 Such such PDT 9658 167 2 a a DT 9658 167 3 concep concep NN 9658 167 4 t t NNP 9658 167 5 - - HYPH 9658 167 6 ba ba NNP 9658 167 7 sed sed NNP 9658 167 8 sea sea NNP 9658 167 9 rch rch RB 9658 167 10 will will MD 9658 167 11 allow allow VB 9658 167 12 u u NNP 9658 167 13 sers ser NNS 9658 167 14 to to TO 9658 167 15 enter enter VB 9658 167 16 natu natu NNP 9658 167 17 ra ra NNP 9658 167 18 l l NNP 9658 167 19 lan lan NNP 9658 167 20 guage guage NN 9658 167 21 of of IN 9658 167 22 their -PRON- PRP$ 9658 167 23 chos chos NN 9658 167 24 en en IN 9658 167 25 top top NN 9658 167 26 ic ic NNP 9658 167 27 in in IN 9658 167 28 the the DT 9658 167 29 searc searc NNP 9658 167 30 h h NNP 9658 167 31 bo bo NNP 9658 167 32 x x NNP 9658 167 33 w w NNP 9658 167 34 hil hil NNP 9658 167 35 e e NNP 9658 167 36 th th NNP 9658 167 37 e e NNP 9658 167 38 system system NN 9658 167 39 maps map VBZ 9658 167 40 the the DT 9658 167 41 quer quer NNP 9658 167 42 y y NNP 9658 167 43 to to IN 9658 167 44 th th NNP 9658 167 45 e e NNP 9658 167 46 s s NNP 9658 167 47 tru tru NN 9658 167 48 cture cture NN 9658 167 49 and and CC 9658 167 50 content content NN 9658 167 51 of of IN 9658 167 52 the the DT 9658 167 53 database database NN 9658 167 54 . . . 9658 168 1 Relevance relevance NN 9658 168 2 feedb feedb NN 9658 168 3 ack ack NN 9658 168 4 to to TO 9658 168 5 allow allow VB 9658 168 6 the the DT 9658 168 7 system system NN 9658 168 8 to to TO 9658 168 9 brin brin VB 9658 168 10 g g NNP 9658 168 11 back back RP 9658 168 12 related related JJ 9658 168 13 page page NN 9658 168 14 s s POS 9658 168 15 , , , 9658 168 16 spe spe NNP 9658 168 17 llin llin NNP 9658 168 18 g g NNP 9658 168 19 correctio correctio NNP 9658 168 20 n n NNP 9658 168 21 , , , 9658 168 22 and and CC 9658 168 23 relevan relevan NNP 9658 168 24 ce ce NNP 9658 168 25 - - JJ 9658 168 26 ranked rank VBN 9658 168 27 output output NN 9658 168 28 remain remain VBP 9658 168 29 key key JJ 9658 168 30 goals goal NNS 9658 168 31 for for IN 9658 168 32 future future JJ 9658 168 33 OPACs OPACs NNPS 9658 168 34 . . . 9658 169 1 References reference NNS 9658 169 2 and and CC 9658 169 3 Notes Notes NNPS 9658 169 4 1 1 CD 9658 169 5 . . . 9658 170 1 Sharon Sharon NNP 9658 170 2 Seymour Seymour NNP 9658 170 3 , , , 9658 170 4 " " '' 9658 170 5 On on IN 9658 170 6 line line NN 9658 170 7 Public public JJ 9658 170 8 - - HYPH 9658 170 9 Access access NN 9658 170 10 Catalog catalog NN 9658 170 11 User User NNP 9658 170 12 Stud Stud NNP 9658 170 13 ies ie NNS 9658 170 14 : : : 9658 170 15 A a DT 9658 170 16 Revi Revi NNPS 9658 170 17 ew ew NN 9658 170 18 of of IN 9658 170 19 Research Research NNP 9658 170 20 Methodologies Methodologies NNP 9658 170 21 , , , 9658 170 22 March March NNP 9658 170 23 1986- 1986- CD 9658 170 24 November November NNP 9658 170 25 1989 1989 CD 9658 170 26 , , , 9658 170 27 " " `` 9658 170 28 Library Library NNP 9658 170 29 and and CC 9658 170 30 Information Information NNP 9658 170 31 Science Science NNP 9658 170 32 Research Research NNP 9658 170 33 13 13 CD 9658 170 34 ( ( -LRB- 9658 170 35 1991 1991 CD 9658 170 36 ) ) -RRB- 9658 170 37 : : : 9658 170 38 89 89 CD 9658 170 39 - - SYM 9658 170 40 102 102 CD 9658 170 41 ; ; : 9658 170 42 Andrew Andrew NNP 9658 170 43 Large Large NNP 9658 170 44 and and CC 9658 170 45 Ja Ja NNP 9658 170 46 mshid mshid NN 9658 170 47 Beheshti Beheshti NNP 9658 170 48 , , , 9658 170 49 " " `` 9658 170 50 OPACs opac NNS 9658 170 51 : : : 9658 170 52 A a DT 9658 170 53 Resear Resear NNP 9658 170 54 ch ch NN 9658 170 55 Review Review NNP 9658 170 56 , , , 9658 170 57 " " `` 9658 170 58 Library Library NNP 9658 170 59 and and CC 9658 170 60 Information Information NNP 9658 170 61 Science Science NNP 9658 170 62 Research Research NNP 9658 170 63 19 19 CD 9658 170 64 ( ( -LRB- 9658 170 65 1997 1997 CD 9658 170 66 ) ) -RRB- 9658 170 67 : : : 9658 170 68 2 2 CD 9658 170 69 , , , 9658 170 70 111 111 CD 9658 170 71 - - SYM 9658 170 72 33 33 CD 9658 170 73 . . . 9658 171 1 2 2 LS 9658 171 2 . . . 9658 172 1 Ibid Ibid NNP 9658 172 2 . . . 9658 172 3 , , , 9658 172 4 113 113 CD 9658 172 5 - - SYM 9658 172 6 16 16 CD 9658 172 7 . . . 9658 173 1 3 3 LS 9658 173 2 . . . 9658 174 1 Ibid Ibid NNP 9658 174 2 . . . 9658 174 3 , , , 9658 174 4 116 116 CD 9658 174 5 - - SYM 9658 174 6 20 20 CD 9658 174 7 . . . 9658 175 1 4 4 LS 9658 175 2 . . . 9658 176 1 Thomas Thomas NNP 9658 176 2 A. A. NNP 9658 176 3 Peters Peters NNP 9658 176 4 et et NNP 9658 176 5 al al NNP 9658 176 6 . . NNP 9658 176 7 , , , 9658 176 8 " " `` 9658 176 9 An an DT 9658 176 10 Introduct Introduct NNP 9658 176 11 ion ion NN 9658 176 12 to to IN 9658 176 13 the the DT 9658 176 14 Special Special NNP 9658 176 15 Sec- Sec- NNP 9658 176 16 tion tion NN 9658 176 17 on on IN 9658 176 18 Transaction Transaction NNP 9658 176 19 - - HYPH 9658 176 20 Log Log NNP 9658 176 21 Analysis Analysis NNP 9658 176 22 , , , 9658 176 23 " " `` 9658 176 24 Library library JJ 9658 176 25 Hi Hi NNP 9658 176 26 Tech Tech NNP 9658 176 27 11(1993 11(1993 CD 9658 176 28 ) ) -RRB- 9658 176 29 : : : 9658 176 30 2 2 CD 9658 176 31 , , , 9658 176 32 37 37 CD 9658 176 33 . . . 9658 177 1 5 5 CD 9658 177 2 . . . 9658 178 1 Thomas Thomas NNP 9658 178 2 A. A. NNP 9658 178 3 Peters Peters NNP 9658 178 4 , , , 9658 178 5 " " `` 9658 178 6 The the DT 9658 178 7 History History NNP 9658 178 8 and and CC 9658 178 9 Developm Developm NNP 9658 178 10 ent ent NN 9658 178 11 of of IN 9658 178 12 Transaction- Transaction- NNP 9658 178 13 Log Log NNP 9658 178 14 Analysis Analysis NNP 9658 178 15 , , , 9658 178 16 " " `` 9658 178 17 Library library JJ 9658 178 18 Hi Hi NNP 9658 178 19 Tech tech NN 9658 178 20 11 11 CD 9658 178 21 ( ( -LRB- 9658 178 22 1993 1993 CD 9658 178 23 ) ) -RRB- 9658 178 24 : : : 9658 178 25 2 2 CD 9658 178 26 , , , 9658 178 27 56 56 CD 9658 178 28 . . . 9658 179 1 6 6 CD 9658 179 2 . . . 9658 180 1 Pauline Pauline NNP 9658 180 2 A. A. NNP 9658 180 3 Cochrane Cochrane NNP 9658 180 4 an an DT 9658 180 5 d d NN 9658 180 6 Karen Karen NNP 9658 180 7 Markey Markey NNP 9658 180 8 , , , 9658 180 9 " " `` 9658 180 10 Cata Cata NNP 9658 180 11 log log NN 9658 180 12 Use Use NNP 9658 180 13 Studies Studies NNP 9658 180 14 since since IN 9658 180 15 th th NNP 9658 180 16 e e NN 9658 180 17 Introdu Introdu NNP 9658 180 18 ction ction NN 9658 180 19 of of IN 9658 180 20 Onlin Onlin NNP 9658 180 21 e e NNP 9658 180 22 Interactiv Interactiv NNP 9658 180 23 e e NN 9658 180 24 Ca ca NN 9658 180 25 tal tal NN 9658 180 26 ogs ogs UH 9658 180 27 : : : 9658 180 28 Impact impact VB 9658 180 29 on on IN 9658 180 30 Design Design NNP 9658 180 31 for for IN 9658 180 32 Subj Subj NNP 9658 180 33 ec ec NNP 9658 180 34 t t NNP 9658 180 35 Access access NN 9658 180 36 , , , 9658 180 37 " " '' 9658 180 38 in in IN 9658 180 39 Redesign Redesign NNP 9658 180 40 of of IN 9658 180 41 Catalogs Catalogs NNPS 9658 180 42 and and CC 9658 180 43 Indexes Indexes NNPS 9658 180 44 for for IN 9658 180 45 Improved Improved NNP 9658 180 46 Subject Subject NNP 9658 180 47 Access Access NNP 9658 180 48 : : : 9658 180 49 Selected Selected NNP 9658 180 50 Papers Papers NNPS 9658 180 51 of of IN 9658 180 52 Pauline Pauline NNP 9658 180 53 A. A. NNP 9658 180 54 Cochrnne Cochrnne NNP 9658 180 55 ( ( -LRB- 9658 180 56 Phoenix Phoenix NNP 9658 180 57 : : : 9658 180 58 Oryx Oryx NNP 9658 180 59 , , , 9658 180 60 1985 1985 CD 9658 180 61 ) ) -RRB- 9658 180 62 , , , 9658 180 63 159 159 CD 9658 180 64 - - SYM 9658 180 65 84 84 CD 9658 180 66 ; ; : 9658 180 67 Steve Steve NNP 9658 180 68 n n CC 9658 180 69 A. A. NNP 9658 180 70 Zink Zink NNP 9658 180 71 , , , 9658 180 72 " " '' 9658 180 73 Moni- moni- JJ 9658 180 74 toring tore VBG 9658 180 75 User User NNP 9658 180 76 Success Success NNP 9658 180 77 th th NNP 9658 180 78 ro ro NNP 9658 180 79 u u NNP 9658 180 80 gh gh NNP 9658 180 81 Transac Transac NNP 9658 180 82 tion tion NN 9658 180 83 - - : 9658 180 84 Log Log NNP 9658 180 85 Analysis analysis NN 9658 180 86 : : : 9658 180 87 The the DT 9658 180 88 WolfPAC wolfpac NN 9658 180 89 Example example NN 9658 180 90 , , , 9658 180 91 " " `` 9658 180 92 Reference Reference NNP 9658 180 93 Services Services NNPS 9658 180 94 Review Review NNP 9658 180 95 19 19 CD 9658 180 96 ( ( -LRB- 9658 180 97 Sprin Sprin NNP 9658 180 98 g g NN 9658 180 99 1991 1991 CD 9658 180 100 ) ) -RRB- 9658 180 101 : : : 9658 180 102 449- 449- CD 9658 180 103 56 56 CD 9658 180 104 ; ; : 9658 180 105 Michael Michael NNP 9658 180 106 K. K. NNP 9658 180 107 Buckl Buckl NNP 9658 180 108 and and CC 9658 180 109 et et NNP 9658 180 110 al al NNP 9658 180 111 . . NNP 9658 180 112 , , , 9658 180 113 " " `` 9658 180 114 OAS OAS NNP 9658 180 115 IS be VBZ 9658 180 116 : : : 9658 180 117 A a DT 9658 180 118 Front front JJ 9658 180 119 End end NN 9658 180 120 for for IN 9658 180 121 Prototy prototy JJ 9658 180 122 ping ping FW 9658 180 123 Catalog catalog NN 9658 180 124 Enhancements enhancement NNS 9658 180 125 , , , 9658 180 126 " " `` 9658 180 127 Library library JJ 9658 180 128 Hi Hi NNP 9658 180 129 Tech Tech NNP 9658 180 130 10 10 CD 9658 180 131 ( ( -LRB- 9658 180 132 1992 1992 CD 9658 180 133 ) ) -RRB- 9658 180 134 : : : 9658 180 135 7 7 CD 9658 180 136 - - SYM 9658 180 137 22 22 CD 9658 180 138 . . . 9658 181 1 7 7 LS 9658 181 2 . . . 9658 182 1 Thomas Thomas NNP 9658 182 2 A. A. NNP 9658 182 3 Peters Peters NNP 9658 182 4 , , , 9658 182 5 " " `` 9658 182 6 When when WRB 9658 182 7 Smart smart JJ 9658 182 8 People People NNS 9658 182 9 Fail Fail NNP 9658 182 10 : : : 9658 182 11 An an DT 9658 182 12 Analysis Analysis NNP 9658 182 13 of of IN 9658 182 14 the the DT 9658 182 15 Tra Tra NNP 9658 182 16 nsaction nsaction NN 9658 182 17 Log Log NNP 9658 182 18 of of IN 9658 182 19 an an DT 9658 182 20 On On NNP 9658 182 21 line line NN 9658 182 22 Public public JJ 9658 182 23 - - HYPH 9658 182 24 Access access NN 9658 182 25 Catalog catalog NN 9658 182 26 , , , 9658 182 27 " " '' 9658 182 28 Journal Journal NNP 9658 182 29 of of IN 9658 182 30 Academic Academic NNP 9658 182 31 Librarianship Librarianship NNP 9658 182 32 15 15 CD 9658 182 33 ( ( -LRB- 9658 182 34 1989 1989 CD 9658 182 35 ) ) -RRB- 9658 182 36 : : : 9658 182 37 5 5 CD 9658 182 38 , , , 9658 182 39 267 267 CD 9658 182 40 . . . 9658 183 1 8 8 LS 9658 183 2 . . . 9658 184 1 Michael Michael NNP 9658 184 2 K. K. NNP 9658 184 3 Buckland Buckland NNP 9658 184 4 et et NNP 9658 184 5 al al NNP 9658 184 6 . . NNP 9658 184 7 , , , 9658 184 8 " " `` 9658 184 9 OASIS OASIS NNP 9658 184 10 , , , 9658 184 11 " " '' 9658 184 12 7 7 CD 9658 184 13 - - SYM 9658 184 14 22 22 CD 9658 184 15 . . . 9658 185 1 9 9 CD 9658 185 2 . . . 9658 186 1 Deborah Deborah NNP 9658 186 2 D. D. NNP 9658 186 3 Blecic Blecic NNP 9658 186 4 et et FW 9658 186 5 al al NNP 9658 186 6 . . NNP 9658 186 7 , , , 9658 186 8 " " `` 9658 186 9 Using use VBG 9658 186 10 Transac Transac NNP 9658 186 11 tion tion NN 9658 186 12 - - : 9658 186 13 Lo Lo NNP 9658 186 14 g g NNP 9658 186 15 Ana Ana NNP 9658 186 16 lys lys NN 9658 186 17 is be VBZ 9658 186 18 to to TO 9658 186 19 Imp imp VB 9658 186 20 rove rove VB 9658 186 21 OPAC OPAC NNP 9658 186 22 Retrieval Retrieval NNP 9658 186 23 Result Result NNP 9658 186 24 s s NNP 9658 186 25 , , , 9658 186 26 " " `` 9658 186 27 College College NNP 9658 186 28 and and CC 9658 186 29 Research Research NNP 9658 186 30 Libraries Libraries NNPS 9658 186 31 ( ( -LRB- 9658 186 32 Jan. January NNP 9658 186 33 1998 1998 CD 9658 186 34 ) ) -RRB- 9658 186 35 : : : 9658 186 36 48 48 CD 9658 186 37 . . . 9658 187 1 10 10 CD 9658 187 2 . . . 9658 188 1 Peters Peters NNP 9658 188 2 , , , 9658 188 3 " " '' 9658 188 4 Histo Histo NNP 9658 188 5 ry ry NNP 9658 188 6 and and CC 9658 188 7 Development Development NNP 9658 188 8 of of IN 9658 188 9 Transacti Transacti NNP 9658 188 10 on on IN 9658 188 11 - - HYPH 9658 188 12 Log Log NNP 9658 188 13 Analys Analys NNP 9658 188 14 is be VBZ 9658 188 15 , , , 9658 188 16 " " '' 9658 188 17 2 2 CD 9658 188 18 , , , 9658 188 19 52 52 CD 9658 188 20 . . . 9658 189 1 11 11 CD 9658 189 2 . . . 9658 190 1 Cha Cha NNP 9658 190 2 rles rle VBZ 9658 190 3 R. R. NNP 9658 190 4 Hildr Hildr NNP 9658 190 5 eth eth NN 9658 190 6 , , , 9658 190 7 " " `` 9658 190 8 The the DT 9658 190 9 Use Use NNP 9658 190 10 and and CC 9658 190 11 Understanding Understanding NNP 9658 190 12 of of IN 9658 190 13 Key- Key- NNP 9658 190 14 word word NN 9658 190 15 Searching search VBG 9658 190 16 in in IN 9658 190 17 a a DT 9658 190 18 Un Un NNP 9658 190 19 iversity iversity NN 9658 190 20 Online Online NNP 9658 190 21 Catalog Catalog NNP 9658 190 22 , , , 9658 190 23 " " `` 9658 190 24 Information Information NNP 9658 190 25 Technology Technology NNP 9658 190 26 and and CC 9658 190 27 Libraries Libraries NNP 9658 190 28 16 16 CD 9658 190 29 ( ( -LRB- 9658 190 30 1997 1997 CD 9658 190 31 ) ) -RRB- 9658 190 32 : : : 9658 190 33 6 6 CD 9658 190 34 . . . 9658 191 1 12 12 CD 9658 191 2 . . . 9658 192 1 Ray Ray NNP 9658 192 2 R. R. NNP 9658 192 3 Larson Larson NNP 9658 192 4 , , , 9658 192 5 " " `` 9658 192 6 Th Th NNP 9658 192 7 e e NN 9658 192 8 Decline decline NN 9658 192 9 of of IN 9658 192 10 Subject Subject NNP 9658 192 11 Searching searching NN 9658 192 12 : : : 9658 192 13 Long Long NNP 9658 192 14 - - HYPH 9658 192 15 Term term NN 9658 192 16 Trends Trends NNPS 9658 192 17 and and CC 9658 192 18 Patt Patt NNP 9658 192 19 erns ern NNS 9658 192 20 of of IN 9658 192 21 Index Index NNP 9658 192 22 Use Use NNP 9658 192 23 in in IN 9658 192 24 an an DT 9658 192 25 Online Online NNP 9658 192 26 Catalog Catalog NNP 9658 192 27 , , , 9658 192 28 " " '' 9658 192 29 Journal Journal NNP 9658 192 30 of of IN 9658 192 31 the the DT 9658 192 32 American American NNP 9658 192 33 Society Society NNP 9658 192 34 for for IN 9658 192 35 Information Information NNP 9658 192 36 Science Science NNP 9658 192 37 and and CC 9658 192 38 Technol- Technol- NNP 9658 192 39 ogy ogy NN 9658 192 40 42 42 CD 9658 192 41 ( ( -LRB- 9658 192 42 1991 1991 CD 9658 192 43 ) ) -RRB- 9658 192 44 : : : 9658 192 45 3 3 CD 9658 192 46 , , , 9658 192 47 210 210 CD 9658 192 48 . . . 9658 193 1 178 178 CD 9658 193 2 INFORMATION INFORMATION NNP 9658 193 3 TECHNOLOGY technology NN 9658 193 4 AND and CC 9658 193 5 LIBRARIES library NNS 9658 193 6 I -PRON- PRP 9658 193 7 DECEMBER DECEMBER NNP 9658 193 8 2004 2004 CD 9658 193 9 Reproduced reproduce VBN 9658 193 10 with with IN 9658 193 11 permission permission NN 9658 193 12 of of IN 9658 193 13 the the DT 9658 193 14 copyright copyright NN 9658 193 15 owner owner NN 9658 193 16 . . . 9658 194 1 Further further JJ 9658 194 2 reproduction reproduction NN 9658 194 3 prohibited prohibit VBD 9658 194 4 without without IN 9658 194 5 permission permission NN 9658 194 6 . . . 9658 195 1 13 13 CD 9658 195 2 . . . 9658 196 1 John John NNP 9658 196 2 E. E. NNP 9658 196 3 Tolle Tolle NNP 9658 196 4 and and CC 9658 196 5 Sehchang Sehchang NNP 9658 196 6 Hah Hah NNP 9658 196 7 , , , 9658 196 8 " " `` 9658 196 9 O o UH 9658 196 10 nline nline NN 9658 196 11 Search Search NNP 9658 196 12 Patterns Patterns NNPS 9658 196 13 : : : 9658 196 14 NLM NLM NNP 9658 196 15 CATLINE CATLINE NNP 9658 196 16 Database Database NNP 9658 196 17 , , , 9658 196 18 " " '' 9658 196 19 Journal Journal NNP 9658 196 20 of of IN 9658 196 21 the the DT 9658 196 22 American American NNP 9658 196 23 Society Society NNP 9658 196 24 for for IN 9658 196 25 Information Information NNP 9658 196 26 Science Science NNP 9658 196 27 36 36 CD 9658 196 28 ( ( -LRB- 9658 196 29 Mar. March NNP 9658 197 1 1985 1985 CD 9658 197 2 ) ) -RRB- 9658 197 3 : : : 9658 197 4 82- 82- NNP 9658 197 5 93 93 CD 9658 197 6 . . . 9658 198 1 14 14 CD 9658 198 2 . . . 9658 199 1 Carol Carol NNP 9658 199 2 Weiss Weiss NNP 9658 199 3 Moore Moore NNP 9658 199 4 , , , 9658 199 5 " " `` 9658 199 6 User User NNP 9658 199 7 Reac Reac NNP 9658 199 8 tion tion NN 9658 199 9 to to IN 9658 199 10 Online Online NNP 9658 199 11 Catalog Catalog NNP 9658 199 12 s s POS 9658 199 13 : : : 9658 199 14 An An NNP 9658 199 15 Exploratory Exploratory NNP 9658 199 16 Study Study NNP 9658 199 17 , , , 9658 199 18 " " '' 9658 199 19 College College NNP 9658 199 20 and and CC 9658 199 21 Research Research NNP 9658 199 22 Libraries Libraries NNPS 9658 199 23 42 42 CD 9658 199 24 ( ( -LRB- 9658 199 25 1981 1981 CD 9658 199 26 ) ) -RRB- 9658 199 27 : : : 9658 199 28 295 295 CD 9658 199 29 - - SYM 9658 199 30 302 302 CD 9658 199 31 ; ; : 9658 199 32 Joseph Joseph NNP 9658 199 33 R. R. NNP 9658 199 34 Matth Matth NNP 9658 199 35 ews ews NNP 9658 199 36 et et FW 9658 199 37 a a DT 9658 199 38 l. l. NN 9658 199 39 , , , 9658 199 40 Using use VBG 9658 199 41 Online Online NNP 9658 199 42 Catalogs Catalogs NNP 9658 199 43 : : : 9658 199 44 A a DT 9658 199 45 Nationwide Nationwide NNP 9658 199 46 Survey Survey NNP 9658 199 47 - - , 9658 199 48 A A NNP 9658 199 49 Report Report NNP 9658 199 50 of of IN 9658 199 51 a a DT 9658 199 52 Study Study NNP 9658 199 53 Sponsored sponsor VBN 9658 199 54 by by IN 9658 199 55 the the DT 9658 199 56 Council Council NNP 9658 199 57 on on IN 9658 199 58 Library Library NNP 9658 199 59 Resources Resources NNP 9658 199 60 ( ( -LRB- 9658 199 61 New New NNP 9658 199 62 York York NNP 9658 199 63 : : : 9658 199 64 N n NN 9658 199 65 ea ea NNP 9658 199 66 l l NNP 9658 199 67 - - HYPH 9658 199 68 Schuman Schuman NNP 9658 199 69 , , , 9658 199 70 1983 1983 CD 9658 199 71 ) ) -RRB- 9658 199 72 , , , 9658 199 73 144 144 CD 9658 199 74 . . . 9658 200 1 15 15 CD 9658 200 2 . . . 9658 201 1 Rhonda Rhonda NNP 9658 201 2 N. N. NNP 9658 201 3 Hunter Hunter NNP 9658 201 4 , , , 9658 201 5 " " `` 9658 201 6 Success Success NNP 9658 201 7 and and CC 9658 201 8 Failures failure NNS 9658 201 9 of of IN 9658 201 10 Patrons patron NNS 9658 201 11 Searching search VBG 9658 201 12 the the DT 9658 201 13 Online Online NNP 9658 201 14 Catalog Catalog NNP 9658 201 15 at at IN 9658 201 16 a a DT 9658 201 17 Large large JJ 9658 201 18 Academic Academic NNP 9658 201 19 Library Library NNP 9658 201 20 : : : 9658 201 21 A a DT 9658 201 22 Transaction Transaction NNP 9658 201 23 - - HYPH 9658 201 24 Log Log NNP 9658 201 25 Analysis Analysis NNP 9658 201 26 , , , 9658 201 27 " " '' 9658 201 28 R.Q r.q NN 9658 201 29 30 30 CD 9658 201 30 ( ( -LRB- 9658 201 31 Spring Spring NNP 9658 201 32 1991 1991 CD 9658 201 33 ) ) -RRB- 9658 201 34 : : : 9658 201 35 399 399 CD 9658 201 36 . . . 9658 202 1 16 16 CD 9658 202 2 . . . 9658 203 1 Noelle Noelle NNP 9658 203 2 Van Van NNP 9658 203 3 Puli Puli NNP 9658 203 4 s s POS 9658 203 5 and and CC 9658 203 6 Lorne Lorne NNP 9658 203 7 E. E. NNP 9658 203 8 Ludy Ludy NNP 9658 203 9 , , , 9658 203 10 " " `` 9658 203 11 Subject subject NN 9658 203 12 Searching search VBG 9658 203 13 in in IN 9658 203 14 an an DT 9658 203 15 Onl Onl NNP 9658 203 16 ine ine NN 9658 203 17 Cata Cata NNP 9658 203 18 log log NN 9658 203 19 with with IN 9658 203 20 Aut Aut NNP 9658 203 21 h h NN 9658 203 22 ority ority NN 9658 203 23 Contro Contro NNP 9658 203 24 l l NNP 9658 203 25 , , , 9658 203 26 " " '' 9658 203 27 College College NNP 9658 203 28 and and CC 9658 203 29 Research Research NNP 9658 203 30 Libraries Libraries NNP 9658 203 31 49 49 CD 9658 203 32 ( ( -LRB- 9658 203 33 1988 1988 CD 9658 203 34 ) ) -RRB- 9658 203 35 : : : 9658 203 36 526 526 CD 9658 203 37 . . . 9658 204 1 17 17 CD 9658 204 2 . . . 9658 205 1 Hildret hildret JJ 9658 205 2 h h NN 9658 205 3 , , , 9658 205 4 " " `` 9658 205 5 Th Th NNP 9658 205 6 e e NNP 9658 205 7 Use Use NNP 9658 205 8 and and CC 9658 205 9 Understanding Understanding NNP 9658 205 10 of of IN 9658 205 11 Keyword Keyword NNP 9658 205 12 Searching Searching NNP 9658 205 13 , , , 9658 205 14 " " '' 9658 205 15 6 6 CD 9658 205 16 . . . 9658 206 1 18 18 CD 9658 206 2 . . . 9658 207 1 Ray Ray NNP 9658 207 2 R. R. NNP 9658 207 3 Larson Larson NNP 9658 207 4 , , , 9658 207 5 " " `` 9658 207 6 The the DT 9658 207 7 Decline decline NN 9658 207 8 of of IN 9658 207 9 Subjec Subjec NNP 9658 207 10 t t NN 9658 207 11 Searching search VBG 9658 207 12 , , , 9658 207 13 " " '' 9658 207 14 3 3 CD 9658 207 15 , , , 9658 207 16 60 60 CD 9658 207 17 . . . 9658 208 1 19 19 CD 9658 208 2 . . . 9658 209 1 Ibid ibid RB 9658 209 2 . . . 9658 210 1 20 20 CD 9658 210 2 . . . 9658 211 1 Van Van NNP 9658 211 2 Pulis Pulis NNP 9658 211 3 and and CC 9658 211 4 Ludy Ludy NNP 9658 211 5 , , , 9658 211 6 " " `` 9658 211 7 Subj Subj NNP 9658 211 8 ect ect VBP 9658 211 9 Searching search VBG 9658 211 10 in in IN 9658 211 11 an an DT 9658 211 12 Onlin Onlin NNP 9658 211 13 e e NNP 9658 211 14 Cat Cat NNP 9658 211 15 - - HYPH 9658 211 16 alog alog NNP 9658 211 17 , , , 9658 211 18 " " '' 9658 211 19 527 527 CD 9658 211 20 . . . 9658 212 1 21 21 CD 9658 212 2 . . . 9658 213 1 Karen Karen NNP 9658 213 2 Markey Markey NNP 9658 213 3 , , , 9658 213 4 Research Research NNP 9658 213 5 Report Report NNP 9658 213 6 on on IN 9658 213 7 the the DT 9658 213 8 Process Process NNP 9658 213 9 of of IN 9658 213 10 Subject Subject NNP 9658 213 11 Searching search VBG 9658 213 12 in in IN 9658 213 13 the the DT 9658 213 14 Library Library NNP 9658 213 15 Catalog Catalog NNP 9658 213 16 : : : 9658 213 17 Final Final NNP 9658 213 18 Report Report NNP 9658 213 19 of of IN 9658 213 20 the the DT 9658 213 21 Subject Subject NNP 9658 213 22 Access Access NNP 9658 213 23 Research Research NNP 9658 213 24 Project Project NNP 9658 213 25 ( ( -LRB- 9658 213 26 repo repo NNP 9658 213 27 rt rt NNP 9658 213 28 no no UH 9658 213 29 . . . 9658 214 1 OCLC oclc NN 9658 214 2 /OP /OP . 9658 214 3 R/ R/ NNP 9658 214 4 RR-83 RR-83 NNP 9658 214 5 - - HYPH 9658 214 6 1 1 CD 9658 214 7 ) ) -RRB- 9658 214 8 ( ( -LRB- 9658 214 9 Dub Dub NNP 9658 214 10 lin lin NNP 9658 214 11 , , , 9658 214 12 Ohio Ohio NNP 9658 214 13 : : : 9658 214 14 OCLC OCLC NNP 9658 214 15 Online online NN 9658 214 16 Co Co NNP 9658 214 17 mput mput NN 9658 214 18 er er NNP 9658 214 19 Library Library NNP 9658 214 20 Center Center NNP 9658 214 21 , , , 9658 214 22 1983 1983 CD 9658 214 23 ) ) -RRB- 9658 214 24 , , , 9658 214 25 529 529 CD 9658 214 26 . . . 9658 215 1 22 22 CD 9658 215 2 . . . 9658 216 1 Pe Pe NNP 9658 216 2 ters ter NNS 9658 216 3 , , , 9658 216 4 " " `` 9658 216 5 The the DT 9658 216 6 History history NN 9658 216 7 and and CC 9658 216 8 Deve Deve NNP 9658 216 9 lopment lopment RB 9658 216 10 o o XX 9658 216 11 f f CD 9658 216 12 Transaction- Transaction- NNP 9658 216 13 Log Log NNP 9658 216 14 Ana Ana NNP 9658 216 15 lysis lysis NN 9658 216 16 , , , 9658 216 17 " " '' 9658 216 18 2 2 CD 9658 216 19 , , , 9658 216 20 43 43 CD 9658 216 21 . . . 9658 217 1 23 23 CD 9658 217 2 . . . 9658 218 1 Hi hi UH 9658 218 2 ldr ldr NNP 9658 218 3 eth eth NNP 9658 218 4 , , , 9658 218 5 " " `` 9658 218 6 The the DT 9658 218 7 Use Use NNP 9658 218 8 and and CC 9658 218 9 Understanding Understanding NNP 9658 218 10 of of IN 9658 218 11 Keyword Keyword NNP 9658 218 12 Searching Searching NNP 9658 218 13 , , , 9658 218 14 " " `` 9658 218 15 8 8 CD 9658 218 16 - - SYM 9658 218 17 9 9 CD 9658 218 18 . . . 9658 219 1 24 24 CD 9658 219 2 . . . 9658 220 1 David David NNP 9658 220 2 R. R. NNP 9658 220 3 Gerhan Gerhan NNP 9658 220 4 , , , 9658 220 5 " " '' 9658 220 6 LCSH LCSH NNP 9658 220 7 in in IN 9658 220 8 vivo vivo NN 9658 220 9 : : : 9658 220 10 Subje subje NN 9658 220 11 ct ct XX 9658 220 12 Searching search VBG 9658 220 13 Per- Per- NNP 9658 220 14 formance formance NN 9658 220 15 an an DT 9658 220 16 d d NNP 9658 220 17 Strategy Strategy NNP 9658 220 18 in in IN 9658 220 19 th th NNP 9658 220 20 e e NN 9658 220 21 OPAC OPAC NNP 9658 220 22 Era Era NNP 9658 220 23 , , , 9658 220 24 " " '' 9658 220 25 Journal Journal NNP 9658 220 26 of of IN 9658 220 27 Academic Academic NNP 9658 220 28 Librarianship Librarianship NNP 9658 220 29 15 15 CD 9658 220 30 ( ( -LRB- 9658 220 31 1989 1989 CD 9658 220 32 ) ) -RRB- 9658 220 33 : : : 9658 220 34 86 86 CD 9658 220 35 - - SYM 9658 220 36 8 8 CD 9658 220 37 7 7 CD 9658 220 38 . . . 9658 221 1 25 25 CD 9658 221 2 . . . 9658 222 1 Joan Joan NNP 9658 222 2 M. M. NNP 9658 222 3 Cherry Cherry NNP 9658 222 4 , , , 9658 222 5 " " `` 9658 222 6 Improving improve VBG 9658 222 7 Subject Subject NNP 9658 222 8 Access Access NNP 9658 222 9 in in IN 9658 222 10 OP op NN 9658 222 11 ACS acs NN 9658 222 12 : : : 9658 222 13 An An NNP 9658 222 14 Exploratory Exploratory NNP 9658 222 15 Study Study NNP 9658 222 16 of of IN 9658 222 17 Conversion Conversion NNP 9658 222 18 of of IN 9658 222 19 Users Users NNPS 9658 222 20 ' ' POS 9658 222 21 Queries query NNS 9658 222 22 , , , 9658 222 23 " " '' 9658 222 24 Journal Journal NNP 9658 222 25 of of IN 9658 222 26 Academic Academic NNP 9658 222 27 Librarianship Librarianship NNP 9658 222 28 18 18 CD 9658 222 29 ( ( -LRB- 9658 222 30 1992 1992 CD 9658 222 31 ) ) -RRB- 9658 222 32 : : : 9658 222 33 2 2 CD 9658 222 34 , , , 9658 222 35 98 98 CD 9658 222 36 . . . 9658 223 1 26 26 CD 9658 223 2 . . . 9658 224 1 Rosemary Rosemary NNP 9658 224 2 Thorne Thorne NNP 9658 224 3 and and CC 9658 224 4 Jo Jo NNP 9658 224 5 Bell Bell NNP 9658 224 6 Whitlatch Whitlatch NNP 9658 224 7 , , , 9658 224 8 " " '' 9658 224 9 Patron Patron NNP 9658 224 10 On on IN 9658 224 11 line line NN 9658 224 12 Catalog Catalog NNP 9658 224 13 Success success NN 9658 224 14 , , , 9658 224 15 " " '' 9658 224 16 College College NNP 9658 224 17 and and CC 9658 224 18 Research Research NNP 9658 224 19 Libraries Libraries NNP 9658 224 20 55 55 CD 9658 224 21 ( ( -LRB- 9658 224 22 1994 1994 CD 9658 224 23 ) ) -RRB- 9658 224 24 : : : 9658 224 25 496 496 CD 9658 224 26 . . . 9658 225 1 27 27 CD 9658 225 2 . . . 9658 226 1 Peters Peters NNP 9658 226 2 , , , 9658 226 3 " " `` 9658 226 4 The the DT 9658 226 5 History History NNP 9658 226 6 and and CC 9658 226 7 Developmen Developmen NNP 9658 226 8 t t NN 9658 226 9 of of IN 9658 226 10 Transaction- Transaction- NNP 9658 226 11 Log Log NNP 9658 226 12 Analys Analys NNP 9658 226 13 is be VBZ 9658 226 14 , , , 9658 226 15 " " '' 9658 226 16 2 2 CD 9658 226 17 , , , 9658 226 18 48 48 CD 9658 226 19 . . . 9658 227 1 28 28 CD 9658 227 2 . . . 9658 228 1 Ibid ibid RB 9658 228 2 . . . 9658 229 1 29 29 CD 9658 229 2 . . . 9658 230 1 H h NN 9658 230 2 unt unt JJ 9658 230 3 er er UH 9658 230 4 , , , 9658 230 5 " " '' 9658 230 6 Succe Succe VBZ 9658 230 7 ss ss NNP 9658 230 8 and and CC 9658 230 9 Failures Failures NNP 9658 230 10 , , , 9658 230 11 " " '' 9658 230 12 400 400 CD 9658 230 13 . . . 9658 231 1 30 30 CD 9658 231 2 . . . 9658 232 1 Ibid Ibid NNP 9658 232 2 . . . 9658 232 3 , , , 9658 232 4 399 399 CD 9658 232 5 . . . 9658 233 1 31 31 CD 9658 233 2 . . . 9658 234 1 Ibid Ibid NNP 9658 234 2 . . . 9658 234 3 , , , 9658 234 4 400 400 CD 9658 234 5 . . . 9658 235 1 32 32 CD 9658 235 2 . . . 9658 236 1 Peters Peters NNP 9658 236 2 , , , 9658 236 3 " " `` 9658 236 4 The the DT 9658 236 5 Histor Histor NNP 9658 236 6 y y NNP 9658 236 7 and and CC 9658 236 8 Developmen Developmen NNP 9658 236 9 t t NN 9658 236 10 of of IN 9658 236 11 Transa Transa NNP 9658 236 12 ction- ction- FW 9658 236 13 Log Log NNP 9658 236 14 Analysis Analysis NNP 9658 236 15 , , , 9658 236 16 " " '' 9658 236 17 2 2 CD 9658 236 18 , , , 9658 236 19 56 56 CD 9658 236 20 . . . 9658 237 1 33 33 CD 9658 237 2 . . . 9658 238 1 Hunter Hunter NNP 9658 238 2 , , , 9658 238 3 " " `` 9658 238 4 Success Success NNP 9658 238 5 and and CC 9658 238 6 Failures Failures NNP 9658 238 7 , , , 9658 238 8 " " '' 9658 238 9 400 400 CD 9658 238 10 . . . 9658 239 1 34 34 CD 9658 239 2 . . . 9658 240 1 Hildreth Hildreth NNP 9658 240 2 , , , 9658 240 3 " " `` 9658 240 4 The the DT 9658 240 5 Use Use NNP 9658 240 6 and and CC 9658 240 7 Understandi Understandi NNP 9658 240 8 n n CC 9658 240 9 g g NNP 9658 240 10 of of IN 9658 240 11 Keyword Keyword NNP 9658 240 12 Searchi Searchi NNP 9658 240 13 n n NNP 9658 240 14 g g NNP 9658 240 15 , , , 9658 240 16 " " '' 9658 240 17 6 6 CD 9658 240 18 . . . 9658 241 1 35 35 CD 9658 241 2 . . . 9658 242 1 Patricia Patricia NNP 9658 242 2 M M NNP 9658 242 3 . . . 9658 243 1 Wa wa RB 9658 243 2 llace llace RB 9658 243 3 , , , 9658 243 4 " " `` 9658 243 5 How how WRB 9658 243 6 Do do VB 9658 243 7 Patrons patron NNS 9658 243 8 Search Search NNP 9658 243 9 th th XX 9658 243 10 e e NN 9658 243 11 Online Online NNP 9658 243 12 C C NNP 9658 243 13 : : : 9658 243 14 , , , 9658 243 15 talog talog NNP 9658 243 16 W W NNP 9658 243 17 h h NNP 9658 243 18 en en IN 9658 243 19 No no DT 9658 243 20 One one NN 9658 243 21 's be VBZ 9658 243 22 Looking look VBG 9658 243 23 ? ? . 9658 244 1 Trnn trnn VB 9658 244 2 sae sae JJ 9658 244 3 tion tion NN 9658 244 4 - - : 9658 244 5 Log log VB 9658 244 6 A a DT 9658 244 7 nal nal JJ 9658 244 8 ysis ysis NN 9658 244 9 and and CC 9658 244 10 Impli Impli NNP 9658 244 11 cation cation NN 9658 244 12 s s NNP 9658 244 13 for for IN 9658 244 14 Bibliographic Bibliographic NNP 9658 244 15 Instruction Instruction NNP 9658 244 16 and and CC 9658 244 17 System System NNP 9658 244 18 Desi Desi NNP 9658 244 19 gn gn NNP 9658 244 20 , , , 9658 244 21 " " '' 9658 244 22 RQ RQ NNP 9658 244 23 33 33 CD 9658 244 24 ( ( -LRB- 9658 244 25 winter winter NN 9658 244 26 1993 1993 CD 9658 244 27 ) ) -RRB- 9658 244 28 : : : 9658 244 29 3 3 CD 9658 244 30 , , , 9658 244 31 249 249 CD 9658 244 32 . . . 9658 245 1 36 36 CD 9658 245 2 . . . 9658 246 1 Large large JJ 9658 246 2 and and CC 9658 246 3 Beheshti Beheshti NNP 9658 246 4 , , , 9658 246 5 " " '' 9658 246 6 OPACs OPACs NNPS 9658 246 7 : : : 9658 246 8 A A NNP 9658 246 9 Research Research NNP 9658 246 10 Review Review NNP 9658 246 11 , , , 9658 246 12 " " '' 9658 246 13 125 125 CD 9658 246 14 . . . 9658 247 1 37 37 CD 9658 247 2 . . . 9658 248 1 M. M. NNP 9658 248 2 M. M. NNP 9658 248 3 Hancock Hancock NNP 9658 248 4 - - HYPH 9658 248 5 Beaulieu Beaulieu NNP 9658 248 6 , , , 9658 248 7 " " `` 9658 248 8 Online Online NNP 9658 248 9 Cata Cata NNP 9658 248 10 logue logue NN 9658 248 11 : : : 9658 248 12 A a DT 9658 248 13 Case case NN 9658 248 14 for for IN 9658 248 15 the the DT 9658 248 16 User User NNP 9658 248 17 , , , 9658 248 18 " " '' 9658 248 19 in in IN 9658 248 20 The the DT 9658 248 21 Online Online NNP 9658 248 22 Catalogue Catalogue NNP 9658 248 23 : : : 9658 248 24 Developments development NNS 9658 248 25 and and CC 9658 248 26 Directions Directions NNPS 9658 248 27 , , , 9658 248 28 C. C. NNP 9658 248 29 Hildreth Hildreth NNP 9658 248 30 , , , 9658 248 31 ed ed NNP 9658 248 32 . . . 9658 249 1 ( ( -LRB- 9658 249 2 London London NNP 9658 249 3 : : : 9658 249 4 Library Library NNP 9658 249 5 Association Association NNP 9658 249 6 , , , 9658 249 7 1989 1989 CD 9658 249 8 ) ) -RRB- 9658 249 9 , , , 9658 249 10 25 25 CD 9658 249 11 - - SYM 9658 249 12 46 46 CD 9658 249 13 . . . 9658 250 1 38 38 CD 9658 250 2 . . . 9658 251 1 Terry Terry NNP 9658 251 2 Ballard Ballard NNP 9658 251 3 , , , 9658 251 4 " " `` 9658 251 5 Com com NN 9658 251 6 parative parative NN 9658 251 7 Searching Searching NNP 9658 251 8 Styles Styles NNPS 9658 251 9 of of IN 9658 251 10 Patrons Patrons NNPS 9658 251 11 and and CC 9658 251 12 Staff Staff NNP 9658 251 13 , , , 9658 251 14 " " `` 9658 251 15 Library Library NNP 9658 251 16 Resources Resources NNPS 9658 251 17 and and CC 9658 251 18 Technical Technical NNP 9658 251 19 Services Services NNP 9658 251 20 38 38 CD 9658 251 21 ( ( -LRB- 9658 251 22 1994 1994 CD 9658 251 23 ) ) -RRB- 9658 251 24 : : : 9658 251 25 293- 293- CD 9658 251 26 305 305 CD 9658 251 27 . . . 9658 252 1 39 39 CD 9658 252 2 . . . 9658 253 1 Jane Jane NNP 9658 253 2 Scott Scott NNP 9658 253 3 et et FW 9658 253 4 al al NNP 9658 253 5 . . . 9658 253 6 ,"@*&#@ ,"@*&#@ NFP 9658 253 7 This this DT 9658 253 8 Computer Computer NNP 9658 253 9 and and CC 9658 253 10 the the DT 9658 253 11 Horse horse NN 9658 253 12 It -PRON- PRP 9658 253 13 Rode ride VBD 9658 253 14 in in RP 9658 253 15 On on IN 9658 253 16 : : : 9658 253 17 Patron Patron NNP 9658 253 18 Frustration Frustration NNP 9658 253 19 and and CC 9658 253 20 Failur Failur NNP 9658 253 21 e e NNP 9658 253 22 at at IN 9658 253 23 th th NN 9658 253 24 e e NNP 9658 253 25 OPAC OPAC NNP 9658 253 26 " " '' 9658 253 27 ( ( -LRB- 9658 253 28 in in IN 9658 253 29 " " `` 9658 253 30 Co co NN 9658 253 31 ntinuity ntinuity NN 9658 253 32 and and CC 9658 253 33 Transformation transformation NN 9658 253 34 : : : 9658 253 35 The the DT 9658 253 36 Promise Promise NNP 9658 253 37 of of IN 9658 253 38 Confluen Confluen NNP 9658 253 39 ce ce NN 9658 253 40 " " '' 9658 253 41 : : : 9658 253 42 U u NN 9658 253 43 SABi SABi NNS 9658 253 44 Li Li NNP 9658 253 45 rs r NNS 9658 253 46 · · NFP 9658 253 47 " " `` 9658 253 48 ' ' '' 9658 253 49 I -PRON- PRP 9658 253 50 [: [: XX 9658 253 51 , , , 9658 253 52 , , , 9658 253 53 ) ) -RRB- 9658 253 54 , , , 9658 253 55 B B NNP 9658 253 56 p p NN 9658 253 57 l l NN 9658 253 58 .. .. NFP 9658 253 59 JR JR NNP 9658 253 60 l.i l.i NNP 9658 253 61 " " '' 9658 253 62 " " `` 9658 253 63 ( ( -LRB- 9658 253 64 ' ' '' 9658 253 65 " " `` 9658 253 66 User User NNP 9658 253 67 Interface Interface NNP 9658 253 68 Consulting Consulting NNP 9658 253 69 FED FED NNP 9658 253 70 ERAT ERAT NNP 9658 253 71 ED ed NN 9658 253 72 SEARCH SEARCH NNS 9658 253 73 tN(,lN tN(,lN NNP 9658 253 74 ES ES NNP 9658 253 75 1.IBR 1.ibr CD 9658 253 76 ; ; : 9658 253 77 ' ' '' 9658 253 78 . . . 9658 254 1 ' ' `` 9658 254 2 \RY \RY NNP 9658 254 3 PORTALS PORTALS NNP 9658 254 4 & & CC 9658 254 5 [ [ -LRB- 9658 254 6 ) ) -RRB- 9658 254 7 AT/\ AT/\ NNP 9658 254 8 , , , 9658 254 9 ( ( -LRB- 9658 254 10 LN LN NNP 9658 254 11 ' ' `` 9658 254 12 ITR ITR NNP 9658 254 13 S S NNP 9658 254 14 ( ( -LRB- 9658 254 15 ) ) -RRB- 9658 254 16 PACS PACS NNP 9658 254 17 f f NNP 9658 254 18 .. .. NFP 9658 254 19 " " '' 9658 254 20 ( ( -LRB- 9658 254 21 H h NN 9658 254 22 i i NN 9658 254 23 LDREi LDREi NNS 9658 254 24 ' ' `` 9658 254 25 l l NN 9658 254 26 's 's POS 9658 254 27 Dl Dl NNP 9658 254 28 ( ( -LRB- 9658 254 29 , , , 9658 254 30 ITAL ital FW 9658 254 31 LIBR LIBR NNP 9658 254 32 AR AR NNP 9658 254 33 IES IES NNP 9658 254 34 Ezra Ezra NNP 9658 254 35 Schwartz Schwartz NNP 9658 254 36 LOCS LOCS NNP 9658 254 37 ( ( -LRB- 9658 254 38 773 773 CD 9658 254 39 ) ) -RRB- 9658 254 40 256 256 CD 9658 254 41 - - HYPH 9658 254 42 1418 1418 CD 9658 254 43 ezra@artandtech.com ezra@artandtech.com ADD 9658 254 44 http://www.artandtech.com http://www.artandtech.com ADD 9658 254 45 Proceedings proceeding NNS 9658 254 46 of of IN 9658 254 47 the the DT 9658 254 48 ACRL ACRL NNP 9658 254 49 7th 7th NNP 9658 254 50 Nationa Nationa NNP 9658 254 51 l l NNP 9658 254 52 Conference Conference NNP 9658 254 53 , , , 9658 254 54 Chicago Chicago NNP 9658 254 55 : : : 9658 254 56 ACRL ACRL NNP 9658 254 57 1995 1995 CD 9658 254 58 ) ) -RRB- 9658 254 59 , , , 9658 254 60 247 247 CD 9658 254 61 - - SYM 9658 254 62 56 56 CD 9658 254 63 . . . 9658 255 1 40 40 CD 9658 255 2 . . . 9658 256 1 Thorne Thorne NNP 9658 256 2 and and CC 9658 256 3 Whitlat Whitlat NNP 9658 256 4 ch ch NN 9658 256 5 , , , 9658 256 6 " " `` 9658 256 7 Patron Patron NNP 9658 256 8 On on IN 9658 256 9 lin lin NNP 9658 256 10 e e NNP 9658 256 11 Catalog Catalog NNP 9658 256 12 Success Success NNP 9658 256 13 , , , 9658 256 14 " " '' 9658 256 15 496 496 CD 9658 256 16 . . . 9658 257 1 41 41 CD 9658 257 2 . . . 9658 258 1 Blecic Blecic NNP 9658 258 2 et et FW 9658 258 3 al al NNP 9658 258 4 . . NNP 9658 258 5 , , , 9658 258 6 " " `` 9658 258 7 Usin Usin NNP 9658 258 8 g g NN 9658 258 9 Tran Tran NNP 9658 258 10 sac sac NN 9658 258 11 tion tion NN 9658 258 12 - - : 9658 258 13 Log Log NNP 9658 258 14 Ana Ana NNP 9658 258 15 lys lys NN 9658 258 16 is be VBZ 9658 258 17 , , , 9658 258 18 " " `` 9658 258 19 46 46 CD 9658 258 20 . . . 9658 259 1 42 42 CD 9658 259 2 . . . 9658 260 1 Virginia Virginia NNP 9658 260 2 Ortiz Ortiz NNP 9658 260 3 - - HYPH 9658 260 4 Repiso Repiso NNP 9658 260 5 and and CC 9658 260 6 Purificac Purificac NNP 9658 260 7 ion ion NN 9658 260 8 Moscoso Moscoso NNP 9658 260 9 , , , 9658 260 10 " " `` 9658 260 11 We -PRON- PRP 9658 260 12 b- b- VBP 9658 260 13 Based base VBN 9658 260 14 OP OP NNP 9658 260 15 A A NNP 9658 260 16 Cs cs NN 9658 260 17 : : : 9658 260 18 Between between IN 9658 260 19 Tradition Tradition NNP 9658 260 20 and and CC 9658 260 21 Innovation Innovation NNP 9658 260 22 , , , 9658 260 23 " " '' 9658 260 24 lnformntion lnformntion NN 9658 260 25 Technology Technology NNP 9658 260 26 and and CC 9658 260 27 Libraries library NNS 9658 260 28 18 18 CD 9658 260 29 , , , 9658 260 30 no no UH 9658 260 31 . . . 9658 261 1 2 2 LS 9658 261 2 ( ( -LRB- 9658 261 3 June June NNP 9658 261 4 1999 1999 CD 9658 261 5 ) ) -RRB- 9658 261 6 : : : 9658 261 7 68 68 CD 9658 261 8 - - SYM 9658 261 9 69 69 CD 9658 261 10 . . . 9658 262 1 43 43 CD 9658 262 2 . . . 9658 263 1 Hildreth Hildreth NNP 9658 263 2 , , , 9658 263 3 " " `` 9658 263 4 The the DT 9658 263 5 Use Use NNP 9658 263 6 and and CC 9658 263 7 Understanding Understanding NNP 9658 263 8 of of IN 9658 263 9 Keyword Keyword NNP 9658 263 10 Search- Search- NNP 9658 263 11 ing ing NNP 9658 263 12 , , , 9658 263 13 " " `` 9658 263 14 6 6 CD 9658 263 15 . . . 9658 264 1 44 44 CD 9658 264 2 . . . 9658 265 1 Ortiz Ortiz NNP 9658 265 2 - - HYPH 9658 265 3 Repiso Repiso NNP 9658 265 4 and and CC 9658 265 5 Mos Mos NNP 9658 265 6 coso coso NN 9658 265 7 , , , 9658 265 8 " " `` 9658 265 9 Web web NN 9658 265 10 - - HYPH 9658 265 11 Bas Bas NNP 9658 265 12 ed ed NNP 9658 265 13 OPAC OPAC NNP 9658 265 14 s s POS 9658 265 15 , , , 9658 265 16 " " '' 9658 265 17 71 71 CD 9658 265 18 . . . 9658 266 1 45 45 CD 9658 266 2 . . . 9658 267 1 Ibid Ibid NNP 9658 267 2 . . . 9658 267 3 , , , 9658 267 4 75 75 CD 9658 267 5 . . . 9658 268 1 46 46 CD 9658 268 2 . . . 9658 269 1 Chris Chris NNP 9658 269 2 tine tine NN 9658 269 3 Borgm Borgm NNP 9658 269 4 an an DT 9658 269 5 , , , 9658 269 6 " " `` 9658 269 7 Why why WRB 9658 269 8 Are be VBP 9658 269 9 On on IN 9658 269 10 line line NN 9658 269 11 Catalogs catalog NNS 9658 269 12 Still still RB 9658 269 13 Hard hard RB 9658 269 14 to to IN 9658 269 15 Us -PRON- PRP 9658 269 16 e e NN 9658 269 17 ? ? . 9658 269 18 " " '' 9658 270 1 Journal Journal NNP 9658 270 2 of of IN 9658 270 3 the the DT 9658 270 4 Americnn Americnn NNP 9658 270 5 Society Society NNP 9658 270 6 for for IN 9658 270 7 Information Information NNP 9658 270 8 Science Science NNP 9658 270 9 47 47 CD 9658 270 10 ( ( -LRB- 9658 270 11 1996 1996 CD 9658 270 12 ) ) -RRB- 9658 270 13 : : : 9658 270 14 7 7 CD 9658 270 15 , , , 9658 270 16 501 501 CD 9658 270 17 . . . 9658 271 1 47 47 CD 9658 271 2 . . . 9658 272 1 Van Van NNP 9658 272 2 Pulis Pulis NNP 9658 272 3 and and CC 9658 272 4 Ludy Ludy NNP 9658 272 5 , , , 9658 272 6 " " `` 9658 272 7 Subje subje NN 9658 272 8 ct ct IN 9658 272 9 Searching search VBG 9658 272 10 in in IN 9658 272 11 an an DT 9658 272 12 Onlin Onlin NNP 9658 272 13 e e NNP 9658 272 14 Cat Cat NNP 9658 272 15 - - HYPH 9658 272 16 alog alog NNP 9658 272 17 , , , 9658 272 18 " " '' 9658 272 19 53 53 CD 9658 272 20 . . . 9658 273 1 48 48 CD 9658 273 2 . . . 9658 274 1 Rla Rla NNP 9658 274 2 zek zek NNP 9658 274 3 and and CC 9658 274 4 Bilal Bilal NNP 9658 274 5 , , , 9658 274 6 " " '' 9658 274 7 Prob Prob NNP 9658 274 8 lems lem VBZ 9658 274 9 with with IN 9658 274 10 OPAC OPAC NNP 9658 274 11 : : : 9658 274 12 A a DT 9658 274 13 Case Case NNP 9658 274 14 Study Study NNP 9658 274 15 of of IN 9658 274 16 an an DT 9658 274 17 Academic Academic NNP 9658 274 18 Research Research NNP 9658 274 19 Library Library NNP 9658 274 20 , , , 9658 274 21 " " '' 9658 274 22 RQ RQ NNP 9658 274 23 28 28 CD 9658 274 24 ( ( -LRB- 9658 274 25 w w NNP 9658 274 26 int int NN 9658 274 27 er er UH 9658 274 28 1988 1988 CD 9658 274 29 ) ) -RRB- 9658 274 30 : : : 9658 274 31 175 175 CD 9658 274 32 . . . 9658 275 1 49 49 CD 9658 275 2 . . . 9658 276 1 Debora Debora NNP 9658 276 2 h h NNP 9658 276 3 D. D. NNP 9658 276 4 Blecic Blecic NNP 9658 276 5 et et FW 9658 276 6 al al NNP 9658 276 7 . . NNP 9658 276 8 , , , 9658 276 9 " " `` 9658 276 10 A a DT 9658 276 11 Longitud Longitud NNP 9658 276 12 inal inal JJ 9658 276 13 Stu Stu NNP 9658 276 14 dy dy NNP 9658 276 15 of of IN 9658 276 16 the the DT 9658 276 17 Effects Effects NNPS 9658 276 18 of of IN 9658 276 19 OPAC OPAC NNP 9658 276 20 Screen Screen NNP 9658 276 21 Changes Changes NNPS 9658 276 22 on on IN 9658 276 23 Searching search VBG 9658 276 24 Behavior Behavior NNP 9658 276 25 and and CC 9658 276 26 User User NNP 9658 276 27 Success Success NNP 9658 276 28 , , , 9658 276 29 " " '' 9658 276 30 College College NNP 9658 276 31 and and CC 9658 276 32 Research Research NNP 9658 276 33 Library Library NNP 9658 276 34 60 60 CD 9658 276 35 , , , 9658 276 36 no no UH 9658 276 37 . . . 9658 277 1 6 6 LS 9658 277 2 ( ( -LRB- 9658 277 3 Nov. November NNP 9658 277 4 1999 1999 CD 9658 277 5 ) ) -RRB- 9658 277 6 : : : 9658 277 7 524,527 524,527 CD 9658 277 8 . . . 9658 278 1 50 50 CD 9658 278 2 . . . 9658 279 1 Bernar Bernar NNP 9658 279 2 d d NNP 9658 279 3 J. J. NNP 9658 279 4 Jan Jan NNP 9658 279 5 sen sen NNP 9658 279 6 and and CC 9658 279 7 Udo Udo NNP 9658 279 8 Pooch Pooch NNP 9658 279 9 , , , 9658 279 10 " " `` 9658 279 11 A a DT 9658 279 12 Revi revi NN 9658 279 13 ew ew NN 9658 279 14 of of IN 9658 279 15 Web Web NNP 9658 279 16 Searching Searching NNP 9658 279 17 Studies Studies NNPS 9658 279 18 and and CC 9658 279 19 a a DT 9658 279 20 Framework Framework NNP 9658 279 21 for for IN 9658 279 22 Future Future NNP 9658 279 23 Resear Resear NNP 9658 279 24 ch ch NN 9658 279 25 , , , 9658 279 26 " " '' 9658 279 27 jour- jour- NNP 9658 279 28 nal nal NNP 9658 279 29 of of IN 9658 279 30 the the DT 9658 279 31 American American NNP 9658 279 32 Society Society NNP 9658 279 33 for for IN 9658 279 34 Information Information NNP 9658 279 35 Science Science NNP 9658 279 36 and and CC 9658 279 37 Technology Technology NNP 9658 279 38 52 52 CD 9658 279 39 ( ( -LRB- 9658 279 40 2001 2001 CD 9658 279 41 ) ) -RRB- 9658 279 42 : : : 9658 279 43 3 3 CD 9658 279 44 , , , 9658 279 45 249 249 CD 9658 279 46 - - SYM 9658 279 47 50 50 CD 9658 279 48 . . . 9658 280 1 51 51 CD 9658 280 2 . . . 9658 281 1 Ibid Ibid NNP 9658 281 2 . . . 9658 281 3 , , , 9658 281 4 250 250 CD 9658 281 5 . . . 9658 282 1 52 52 CD 9658 282 2 . . . 9658 283 1 Blazek Blazek NNP 9658 283 2 and and CC 9658 283 3 Bilal Bilal NNP 9658 283 4 , , , 9658 283 5 " " `` 9658 283 6 Problems problem NNS 9658 283 7 with with IN 9658 283 8 OPAC OPAC NNP 9658 283 9 : : : 9658 283 10 A a DT 9658 283 11 Case Case NNP 9658 283 12 Study Study NNP 9658 283 13 , , , 9658 283 14 " " '' 9658 283 15 175 175 CD 9658 283 16 ; ; : 9658 283 17 Moore Moore NNP 9658 283 18 , , , 9658 283 19 " " `` 9658 283 20 User User NNP 9658 283 21 Reaction Reaction NNP 9658 283 22 to to IN 9658 283 23 Online Online NNP 9658 283 24 Cata Cata NNP 9658 283 25 logs log NNS 9658 283 26 , , , 9658 283 27 " " `` 9658 283 28 295 295 CD 9658 283 29 - - SYM 9658 283 30 302 302 CD 9658 283 31 . . . 9658 284 1 THE the DT 9658 284 2 IMPACT IMPACT NNP 9658 284 3 OF of IN 9658 284 4 WEB WEB NNP 9658 284 5 SEARCH SEARCH NNS 9658 284 6 ENGINES ENGINES NNP 9658 284 7 ON on IN 9658 284 8 SUBJECT SUBJECT NNP 9658 284 9 SEARCHING search VBG 9658 284 10 IN in IN 9658 284 11 OPAC OPAC NNP 9658 284 12 I -PRON- PRP 9658 284 13 YU yu NN 9658 284 14 AND and CC 9658 284 15 YOUNG young NN 9658 284 16 179 179 CD 9658 284 17 Reproduced reproduce VBN 9658 284 18 with with IN 9658 284 19 permission permission NN 9658 284 20 of of IN 9658 284 21 the the DT 9658 284 22 copyright copyright NN 9658 284 23 owner owner NN 9658 284 24 . . . 9658 285 1 Further further JJ 9658 285 2 reproduction reproduction NN 9658 285 3 prohibited prohibit VBD 9658 285 4 without without IN 9658 285 5 permission permission NN 9658 285 6 . . . 9658 286 1 53 53 CD 9658 286 2 . . . 9658 287 1 M. M. NNP 9658 287 2 J. J. NNP 9658 287 3 Bates Bates NNP 9658 287 4 , , , 9658 287 5 " " `` 9658 287 6 The the DT 9658 287 7 Design Design NNP 9658 287 8 of of IN 9658 287 9 Browsin Browsin NNP 9658 287 10 g g NNP 9658 287 11 and and CC 9658 287 12 Berry Berry NNP 9658 287 13 - - HYPH 9658 287 14 Pickin Pickin NNP 9658 287 15 g g NN 9658 287 16 Techniques technique NNS 9658 287 17 for for IN 9658 287 18 the the DT 9658 287 19 Onlin Onlin NNP 9658 287 20 e e NNP 9658 287 21 Search Search NNP 9658 287 22 Interfac Interfac NNP 9658 287 23 e e VBZ 9658 287 24 , , , 9658 287 25 " " `` 9658 287 26 Online Online NNP 9658 287 27 Review Review NNP 9658 287 28 13 13 CD 9658 287 29 ( ( -LRB- 9658 287 30 1989 1989 CD 9658 287 31 ) ) -RRB- 9658 287 32 : : : 9658 287 33 5 5 CD 9658 287 34 , , , 9658 287 35 407 407 CD 9658 287 36 - - SYM 9658 287 37 24 24 CD 9658 287 38 . . . 9658 288 1 54 54 CD 9658 288 2 . . . 9658 289 1 Jan Jan NNP 9658 289 2 sen sen NNP 9658 289 3 and and CC 9658 289 4 Pooch Pooch NNP 9658 289 5 , , , 9658 289 6 " " `` 9658 289 7 A a DT 9658 289 8 Review Review NNP 9658 289 9 of of IN 9658 289 10 Web Web NNP 9658 289 11 Searc Searc NNP 9658 289 12 hing hing NN 9658 289 13 Studies Studies NNPS 9658 289 14 , , , 9658 289 15 " " '' 9658 289 16 238 238 CD 9658 289 17 . . . 9658 290 1 55 55 CD 9658 290 2 . . . 9658 291 1 Judy Judy NNP 9658 291 2 Luther Luther NNP 9658 291 3 , , , 9658 291 4 " " `` 9658 291 5 Trumping trump VBG 9658 291 6 Google Google NNP 9658 291 7 ? ? . 9658 292 1 Metasearching Metasearching NNP 9658 292 2 's 's POS 9658 292 3 Promise promise NN 9658 292 4 , , , 9658 292 5 " " '' 9658 292 6 Library Library NNP 9658 292 7 Journal Journal NNP 9658 292 8 128 128 CD 9658 292 9 ( ( -LRB- 9658 292 10 2003 2003 CD 9658 292 11 ) ) -RRB- 9658 292 12 : : : 9658 292 13 16 16 CD 9658 292 14 , , , 9658 292 15 36 36 CD 9658 292 16 . . . 9658 293 1 56 56 CD 9658 293 2 . . . 9658 294 1 Jack Jack NNP 9658 294 2 Muramatsu Muramatsu NNP 9658 294 3 and and CC 9658 294 4 Wanda Wanda NNP 9658 294 5 Pratt Pratt NNP 9658 294 6 , , , 9658 294 7 " " `` 9658 294 8 Transparent transparent JJ 9658 294 9 Queries query NNS 9658 294 10 : : : 9658 294 11 Investigating investigate VBG 9658 294 12 Users Users NNPS 9658 294 13 ' ' POS 9658 294 14 Mental Mental NNP 9658 294 15 Models Models NNPS 9658 294 16 of of IN 9658 294 17 Search Search NNP 9658 294 18 Engines Engines NNPS 9658 294 19 , , , 9658 294 20 " " `` 9658 294 21 Research Research NNP 9658 294 22 and and CC 9658 294 23 Development Development NNP 9658 294 24 in in IN 9658 294 25 Information Information NNP 9658 294 26 Retrieval Retrieval NNP 9658 294 27 Sept. September NNP 9658 294 28 2001 2001 CD 9658 294 29 . . . 9658 295 1 Accessed access VBN 9658 295 2 Mar. March NNP 9658 296 1 10 10 CD 9658 296 2 , , , 9658 296 3 2003 2003 CD 9658 296 4 , , , 9658 296 5 http://citeseer.nj.nec.com/muramatsuOltransparent http://citeseer.nj.nec.com/muramatsuoltransparent ADD 9658 296 6 . . . 9658 297 1 html html NNP 9658 297 2 . . . 9658 298 1 57 57 CD 9658 298 2 . . . 9658 299 1 Jans Jans NNP 9658 299 2 en en NNP 9658 299 3 and and CC 9658 299 4 Pooch Pooch NNP 9658 299 5 , , , 9658 299 6 " " `` 9658 299 7 A a DT 9658 299 8 Review Review NNP 9658 299 9 of of IN 9658 299 10 Web Web NNP 9658 299 11 Searching Searching NNP 9658 299 12 Studie Studie NNP 9658 299 13 s s NNP 9658 299 14 , , , 9658 299 15 " " '' 9658 299 16 235 235 CD 9658 299 17 . . . 9658 300 1 58 58 CD 9658 300 2 . . . 9658 301 1 Luth Luth NNP 9658 301 2 er er UH 9658 301 3 , , , 9658 301 4 ' ' '' 9658 301 5 T T NNP 9658 301 6 rumping rumpe VBG 9658 301 7 Goog Goog NNP 9658 301 8 le le NNP 9658 301 9 , , , 9658 301 10 " " '' 9658 301 11 36 36 CD 9658 301 12 . . . 9658 302 1 59 59 CD 9658 302 2 . . . 9658 303 1 Blecic Blecic NNP 9658 303 2 et et NNP 9658 303 3 a a DT 9658 303 4 l. l. NN 9658 303 5 , , , 9658 303 6 " " '' 9658 303 7 A a DT 9658 303 8 Lon Lon NNP 9658 303 9 gitudina gitudina NN 9658 303 10 l l NNP 9658 303 11 Study Study NNP 9658 303 12 of of IN 9658 303 13 th th NNP 9658 303 14 e e NNP 9658 303 15 Effects Effects NNPS 9658 303 16 of of IN 9658 303 17 OPAC OPAC NNP 9658 303 18 Screen Screen NNP 9658 303 19 Changes Changes NNPS 9658 303 20 , , , 9658 303 21 " " '' 9658 303 22 527 527 CD 9658 303 23 . . . 9658 304 1 60 60 CD 9658 304 2 . . . 9658 305 1 Sus Sus NNP 9658 305 2 an an DT 9658 305 3 M. M. NNP 9658 305 4 Colaric Colaric NNP 9658 305 5 , , , 9658 305 6 " " `` 9658 305 7 Ins ins JJ 9658 305 8 truction truction NN 9658 305 9 for for IN 9658 305 10 Web web NN 9658 305 11 Searching Searching NNP 9658 305 12 : : : 9658 305 13 An an DT 9658 305 14 Empirical Empirical NNP 9658 305 15 Study Study NNP 9658 305 16 , , , 9658 305 17 " " '' 9658 305 18 College College NNP 9658 305 19 and and CC 9658 305 20 Research Research NNP 9658 305 21 Libraries Libraries NNPS 9658 305 22 News News NNP 9658 305 23 , , , 9658 305 24 64 64 CD 9658 305 25 ( ( -LRB- 9658 305 26 2003 2003 CD 9658 305 27 ) ) -RRB- 9658 305 28 : : : 9658 305 29 2 2 CD 9658 305 30 . . . 9658 306 1 61 61 CD 9658 306 2 . . . 9658 307 1 A. A. NNP 9658 307 2 G. G. NNP 9658 307 3 Sutcliff Sutcliff NNP 9658 307 4 , , , 9658 307 5 M. M. NNP 9658 307 6 Ennis Ennis NNP 9658 307 7 , , , 9658 307 8 and and CC 9658 307 9 S. S. NNP 9658 307 10 J. J. NNP 9658 307 11 Watkinson Watkinson NNP 9658 307 12 , , , 9658 307 13 " " `` 9658 307 14 Empirical Empirical NNP 9658 307 15 Studies Studies NNPS 9658 307 16 of of IN 9658 307 17 End End NNP 9658 307 18 - - HYPH 9658 307 19 User User NNP 9658 307 20 Informati Informati NNP 9658 307 21 on on IN 9658 307 22 Searching search VBG 9658 307 23 , , , 9658 307 24 " " `` 9658 307 25 Joumal Joumal NNP 9658 307 26 of of IN 9658 307 27 the the DT 9658 307 28 Ameri- Ameri- NNP 9658 307 29 can can MD 9658 307 30 Society Society NNP 9658 307 31 for for IN 9658 307 32 Information Information NNP 9658 307 33 Science Science NNP 9658 307 34 and and CC 9658 307 35 Tcchnologtj Tcchnologtj NNP 9658 307 36 51 51 CD 9658 307 37 ( ( -LRB- 9658 307 38 2000 2000 CD 9658 307 39 ) ) -RRB- 9658 307 40 : : : 9658 307 41 13 13 CD 9658 307 42 , , , 9658 307 43 1213 1213 CD 9658 307 44 . . . 9658 308 1 62 62 CD 9658 308 2 . . . 9658 309 1 " " `` 9658 309 2 A a DT 9658 309 3 ll will NN 9658 309 4 About about IN 9658 309 5 Google Google NNP 9658 309 6 , , , 9658 309 7 " " '' 9658 309 8 Google Google NNP 9658 309 9 . . . 9658 310 1 Accessed Accessed NNP 9658 310 2 Dec. December NNP 9658 310 3 10 10 CD 9658 310 4 , , , 9658 310 5 2003 2003 CD 9658 310 6 , , , 9658 310 7 www.google.com www.google.com ADD 9658 310 8 . . . 9658 311 1 63 63 CD 9658 311 2 . . . 9658 312 1 G. G. NNP 9658 312 2 Salton Salton NNP 9658 312 3 , , , 9658 312 4 Introduction introduction NN 9658 312 5 to to IN 9658 312 6 Modern Modern NNP 9658 312 7 Information Information NNP 9658 312 8 Retrieval Retrieval NNP 9658 312 9 ( ( -LRB- 9658 312 10 New New NNP 9658 312 11 York York NNP 9658 312 12 : : : 9658 312 13 McGraw McGraw NNP 9658 312 14 - - HYPH 9658 312 15 Hill Hill NNP 9658 312 16 , , , 9658 312 17 1983 1983 CD 9658 312 18 ) ) -RRB- 9658 312 19 , , , 9658 312 20 18 18 CD 9658 312 21 . . . 9658 313 1 64 64 CD 9658 313 2 . . . 9658 314 1 Orti Orti NNP 9658 314 2 z z NNP 9658 314 3 - - HYPH 9658 314 4 Rep rep JJ 9658 314 5 iso iso NN 9658 314 6 and and CC 9658 314 7 Moscoso Moscoso NNP 9658 314 8 , , , 9658 314 9 " " '' 9658 314 10 We -PRON- PRP 9658 314 11 b b LS 9658 314 12 - - : 9658 314 13 Ba ba JJ 9658 314 14 sed se VBN 9658 314 15 OPACs OPACs NNPS 9658 314 16 , , , 9658 314 17 " " '' 9658 314 18 71 71 CD 9658 314 19 . . . 9658 315 1 65 65 CD 9658 315 2 . . . 9658 316 1 Luth Luth NNP 9658 316 2 er er UH 9658 316 3 , , , 9658 316 4 " " `` 9658 316 5 Trumping trump VBG 9658 316 6 Google Google NNP 9658 316 7 , , , 9658 316 8 " " '' 9658 316 9 37 37 CD 9658 316 10 . . . 9658 317 1 66 66 CD 9658 317 2 . . . 9658 318 1 Maaike Maaike NNP 9658 318 2 D. D. NNP 9658 318 3 Kiestr Kiestr NNP 9658 318 4 a a DT 9658 318 5 et et FW 9658 318 6 al al NNP 9658 318 7 , , , 9658 318 8 " " `` 9658 318 9 End end NN 9658 318 10 - - HYPH 9658 318 11 Us Us NNP 9658 318 12 ers er VBZ 9658 318 13 Searching search VBG 9658 318 14 th th XX 9658 318 15 e e NN 9658 318 16 Online Online NNP 9658 318 17 Catalogue Catalogue NNP 9658 318 18 : : : 9658 318 19 The the DT 9658 318 20 Influenc Influenc NNP 9658 318 21 e e NN 9658 318 22 of of IN 9658 318 23 Domain Domain NNP 9658 318 24 and and CC 9658 318 25 System System NNP 9658 318 26 Knowledge Knowledge NNP 9658 318 27 on on IN 9658 318 28 Search Search NNP 9658 318 29 Patterns Patterns NNPS 9658 318 30 . . . 9658 319 1 Experiment experiment NN 9658 319 2 at at IN 9658 319 3 Tilburg Tilburg NNP 9658 319 4 University University NNP 9658 319 5 , , , 9658 319 6 " " `` 9658 319 7 The the DT 9658 319 8 Elec- Elec- NNP 9658 319 9 tronic tronic NN 9658 319 10 Library library NN 9658 319 11 12 12 CD 9658 319 12 ( ( -LRB- 9658 319 13 Dec. December NNP 9658 319 14 1994 1994 CD 9658 319 15 ) ) -RRB- 9658 319 16 : : : 9658 319 17 335 335 CD 9658 319 18 - - SYM 9658 319 19 43 43 CD 9658 319 20 . . . 9658 320 1 67 67 CD 9658 320 2 . . . 9658 321 1 C. C. NNP 9658 321 2 Jen Jen NNP 9658 321 3 kins kins NNP 9658 321 4 et et FW 9658 321 5 al al NNP 9658 321 6 . . NNP 9658 321 7 , , , 9658 321 8 " " `` 9658 321 9 Pa Pa NNP 9658 321 10 tterns ttern NNS 9658 321 11 of of IN 9658 321 12 In in IN 9658 321 13 forma forma NN 9658 321 14 tion tion NN 9658 321 15 Seeking seek VBG 9658 321 16 on on IN 9658 321 17 the the DT 9658 321 18 Web web NN 9658 321 19 : : : 9658 321 20 A a DT 9658 321 21 Qualitative Qualitative NNP 9658 321 22 Study Study NNP 9658 321 23 of of IN 9658 321 24 Domain Domain NNP 9658 321 25 Expertise Expertise NNP 9658 321 26 and and CC 9658 321 27 Web Web NNP 9658 321 28 Experti Experti NNP 9658 321 29 se se VB 9658 321 30 , , , 9658 321 31 " " `` 9658 321 32 IT IT NNP 9658 321 33 and and CC 9658 321 34 Society Society NNP 9658 321 35 l l NN 9658 321 36 ( ( -LRB- 9658 321 37 Winter Winter NNP 9658 321 38 2003 2003 CD 9658 321 39 ) ) -RRB- 9658 321 40 : : : 9658 321 41 3 3 CD 9658 321 42 , , , 9658 321 43 74,77 74,77 CD 9658 321 44 . . . 9658 322 1 Accessed Accessed NNP 9658 322 2 May May NNP 9658 322 3 10 10 CD 9658 322 4 , , , 9658 322 5 2003 2003 CD 9658 322 6 , , , 9658 322 7 www.ItandSociety.org/. www.ItandSociety.org/. NNS 9658 323 1 68 68 CD 9658 323 2 . . . 9658 324 1 C. C. NNP 9658 324 2 Holscher Holscher NNP 9658 324 3 and and CC 9658 324 4 G. G. NNP 9658 324 5 Strube Strube NNP 9658 324 6 , , , 9658 324 7 " " '' 9658 324 8 Web Web NNP 9658 324 9 Search Search NNP 9658 324 10 Behavior Behavior NNP 9658 324 11 of of IN 9658 324 12 Inter- Inter- NNP 9658 324 13 net net JJ 9658 324 14 Experts Experts NNPS 9658 324 15 and and CC 9658 324 16 Newbi Newbi NNP 9658 324 17 es es NNP 9658 324 18 , , , 9658 324 19 " " `` 9658 324 20 9th 9th JJ 9658 324 21 International International NNP 9658 324 22 World World NNP 9658 324 23 Wide Wide NNP 9658 324 24 Web web NN 9658 324 25 Con- Con- NNP 9658 324 26 ference ference NN 9658 324 27 , , , 9658 324 28 ( ( -LRB- 9658 324 29 Amsterdam Amsterdam NNP 9658 324 30 . . . 9658 325 1 2000 2000 CD 9658 325 2 ) ) -RRB- 9658 325 3 . . . 9658 326 1 Accessed access VBN 9658 326 2 Mar. March NNP 9658 327 1 28 28 CD 9658 327 2 , , , 9658 327 3 2003 2003 CD 9658 327 4 , , , 9658 327 5 www9.org/ www9.org/ JJ 9658 327 6 w9cdrom w9cdrom NNP 9658 327 7 /8 /8 NNP 9658 327 8 1/81.html 1/81.html CD 9658 327 9 ; ; : 9658 327 10 A. a. NN 9658 327 11 Pollock Pollock NNP 9658 327 12 and and CC 9658 327 13 A. A. NNP 9658 327 14 Hockley Hockley NNP 9658 327 15 , , , 9658 327 16 " " `` 9658 327 17 Wha wha NN 9658 327 18 t t NN 9658 327 19 's 's POS 9658 327 20 Wrong wrong NN 9658 327 21 with with IN 9658 327 22 Internet internet NN 9658 327 23 Searching search VBG 9658 327 24 , , , 9658 327 25 " " `` 9658 327 26 D D NNP 9658 327 27 - - HYPH 9658 327 28 lib lib NNP 9658 327 29 Magazine Magazine NNP 9658 327 30 ( ( -LRB- 9658 327 31 Mar. March NNP 9658 328 1 1997 1997 CD 9658 328 2 ) ) -RRB- 9658 328 3 . . . 9658 329 1 Accessed Accessed NNP 9658 329 2 May May NNP 9658 329 3 10 10 CD 9658 329 4 , , , 9658 329 5 2003 2003 CD 9658 329 6 , , , 9658 329 7 www.dlib.org/dlib/march97 www.dlib.org/dlib/march97 NNP 9658 329 8 /b /b NNP 9658 329 9 t t NNP 9658 329 10 /03 /03 . 9658 329 11 pollo pollo NN 9658 329 12 ck.h ck.h JJ 9658 329 13 tml tml NN 9658 329 14 . . . 9658 330 1 69 69 CD 9658 330 2 . . . 9658 331 1 M m NN 9658 331 2 . . . 9658 332 1 M m NN 9658 332 2 . . . 9658 333 1 Hanco Hanco NNP 9658 333 2 ck ck NNP 9658 333 3 - - HYPH 9658 333 4 Beau Beau NNP 9658 333 5 lieu lieu NN 9658 333 6 , , , 9658 333 7 " " '' 9658 333 8 On on IN 9658 333 9 lin lin NNP 9658 333 10 e e NNP 9658 333 11 Catalogue Catalogue NNP 9658 333 12 : : : 9658 333 13 A a DT 9658 333 14 Case case NN 9658 333 15 for for IN 9658 333 16 the the DT 9658 333 17 User User NNP 9658 333 18 , , , 9658 333 19 " " '' 9658 333 20 25 25 CD 9658 333 21 - - HYPH 9658 333 22 46 46 CD 9658 333 23 . . . 9658 334 1 70 70 CD 9658 334 2 . . . 9658 335 1 Wilbert Wilbert NNP 9658 335 2 0 0 CD 9658 335 3 . . . 9658 336 1 Galitz Galitz NNP 9658 336 2 , , , 9658 336 3 The the DT 9658 336 4 Essential Essential NNP 9658 336 5 Guide Guide NNP 9658 336 6 to to IN 9658 336 7 User User NNP 9658 336 8 Interface Interface NNP 9658 336 9 Design Design NNP 9658 336 10 : : : 9658 336 11 An an DT 9658 336 12 Introduction introduction NN 9658 336 13 to to IN 9658 336 14 GUI GUI NNP 9658 336 15 Design Design NNP 9658 336 16 Principles Principles NNPS 9658 336 17 and and CC 9658 336 18 Techniques Techniques NNP 9658 336 19 ( ( -LRB- 9658 336 20 Chichester Chichester NNP 9658 336 21 , , , 9658 336 22 England England NNP 9658 336 23 : : : 9658 336 24 Wiley Wiley NNP 9658 336 25 , , , 9658 336 26 1996 1996 CD 9658 336 27 ) ) -RRB- 9658 336 28 . . . 9658 337 1 71 71 CD 9658 337 2 . . . 9658 338 1 Juliana Juliana NNP 9658 338 2 Chan Chan NNP 9658 338 3 , , , 9658 338 4 " " `` 9658 338 5 An an DT 9658 338 6 Evaluation evaluation NN 9658 338 7 of of IN 9658 338 8 Displays display NNS 9658 338 9 of of IN 9658 338 10 Bibliographic Bibliographic NNP 9658 338 11 Records Records NNPS 9658 338 12 in in IN 9658 338 13 OPACs OPACs NNPS 9658 338 14 in in IN 9658 338 15 Canadian Canadian NNP 9658 338 16 Academic Academic NNP 9658 338 17 and and CC 9658 338 18 Public Public NNP 9658 338 19 Libraries Libraries NNPS 9658 338 20 , , , 9658 338 21 " " '' 9658 338 22 MIS MIS NNP 9658 338 23 Report Report NNP 9658 338 24 , , , 9658 338 25 Univ Univ NNP 9658 338 26 . . . 9658 339 1 of of IN 9658 339 2 Toronto Toronto NNP 9658 339 3 , , , 9658 339 4 1995 1995 CD 9658 339 5 . . . 9658 340 1 [ [ -LRB- 9658 340 2 025.3132 025.3132 NN 9658 340 3 C454E C454E NNP 9658 340 4 ] ] -RRB- 9658 340 5 72 72 CD 9658 340 6 . . . 9658 341 1 Giorgio Giorgio NNP 9658 341 2 Brajnik Brajnik NNP 9658 341 3 et et NNP 9658 341 4 al al NNP 9658 341 5 . . NNP 9658 341 6 , , , 9658 341 7 " " `` 9658 341 8 Strategic Strategic NNP 9658 341 9 H H NNP 9658 341 10 elp elp NN 9658 341 11 in in IN 9658 341 12 User User NNP 9658 341 13 Interfaces Interfaces NNP 9658 341 14 for for IN 9658 341 15 Information Information NNP 9658 341 16 Retriev Retriev NNP 9658 341 17 al al NNP 9658 341 18 , , , 9658 341 19 " " '' 9658 341 20 Journal Journal NNP 9658 341 21 of of IN 9658 341 22 the the DT 9658 341 23 American American NNP 9658 341 24 Society Society NNP 9658 341 25 for for IN 9658 341 26 Information Information NNP 9658 341 27 Science Science NNP 9658 341 28 and and CC 9658 341 29 Technology Technology NNP 9658 341 30 ( ( -LRB- 9658 341 31 JASIST JASIST NNP 9658 341 32 ) ) -RRB- 9658 341 33 53 53 CD 9658 341 34 ( ( -LRB- 9658 341 35 2002 2002 CD 9658 341 36 ) ) -RRB- 9658 341 37 : : : 9658 341 38 5 5 CD 9658 341 39 , , , 9658 341 40 344 344 CD 9658 341 41 . . . 9658 342 1 73 73 CD 9658 342 2 . . . 9658 343 1 Borgman Borgman NNP 9658 343 2 , , , 9658 343 3 " " `` 9658 343 4 Why why WRB 9658 343 5 Are be VBP 9658 343 6 Online online JJ 9658 343 7 Catalogs catalog NNS 9658 343 8 Still still RB 9658 343 9 Hard hard RB 9658 343 10 to to TO 9658 343 11 Use use VB 9658 343 12 ? ? . 9658 343 13 " " '' 9658 344 1 500 500 CD 9658 344 2 . . . 9658 345 1 74 74 CD 9658 345 2 . . . 9658 346 1 Ibid ibid RB 9658 346 2 . . . 9658 347 1 180 180 CD 9658 347 2 INFORMATION information NN 9658 347 3 TECHNOLOGY technology NN 9658 347 4 AND and CC 9658 347 5 LIBRARIES library NNS 9658 347 6 I -PRON- PRP 9658 347 7 DECEMBER DECEMBER NNP 9658 347 8 2004 2004 CD