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essential essential JJ 9733 24 62 to to TO 9733 24 63 innovate innovate VB 9733 24 64 , , , 9733 24 65 and and CC 9733 24 66 while while IN 9733 24 67 this this DT 9733 24 68 might may MD 9733 24 69 sound sound VB 9733 24 70 obvious obvious JJ 9733 24 71 today today NN 9733 24 72 , , , 9733 24 73 putting put VBG 9733 24 74 knowledge knowledge NN 9733 24 75 and and CC 9733 24 76 innovation innovation NN 9733 24 77 and and CC 9733 24 78 not not RB 9733 24 79 physical physical JJ 9733 24 80 assets asset NNS 9733 24 81 at at IN 9733 24 82 the the DT 9733 24 83 centre centre NN 9733 24 84 of of IN 9733 24 85 competitive competitive JJ 9733 24 86 advantage advantage NN 9733 24 87 was be VBD 9733 24 88 a a DT 9733 24 89 tremendous tremendous JJ 9733 24 90 change change NN 9733 24 91 . . . 9733 24 92 ”8 ”8 NNP 9733 24 93 As as IN 9733 24 94 our -PRON- PRP$ 9733 24 95 libraries library NNS 9733 24 96 move move VBP 9733 24 97 toward toward IN 9733 24 98 embracing embrace VBG 9733 24 99 an an DT 9733 24 100 even even RB 9733 24 101 more more RBR 9733 24 102 active active JJ 9733 24 103 role role NN 9733 24 104 within within IN 9733 24 105 our -PRON- PRP$ 9733 24 106 communities community NNS 9733 24 107 , , , 9733 24 108 our -PRON- PRP$ 9733 24 109 organizational organizational JJ 9733 24 110 priorities priority NNS 9733 24 111 are be VBP 9733 24 112 undergoing undergo VBG 9733 24 113 similarly similarly RB 9733 24 114 dramatic dramatic JJ 9733 24 115 shifts shift NNS 9733 24 116 : : : 9733 24 117 support support NN 9733 24 118 for for IN 9733 24 119 knowledge knowledge NN 9733 24 120 creation creation NN 9733 24 121 INFORMATION information NN 9733 24 122 TECHNOLOGIES technology NNS 9733 24 123 AND and CC 9733 24 124 LIBRARIES library NNS 9733 24 125 | | NNP 9733 24 126 MARCH MARCH NNS 9733 24 127 2017 2017 CD 9733 24 128 6 6 CD 9733 24 129 and and CC 9733 24 130 innovation innovation NN 9733 24 131 becomes become VBZ 9733 24 132 more more RBR 9733 24 133 central central JJ 9733 24 134 , , , 9733 24 135 even even RB 9733 24 136 as as IN 9733 24 137 physical physical JJ 9733 24 138 assets asset NNS 9733 24 139 shift shift VBP 9733 24 140 toward toward IN 9733 24 141 a a DT 9733 24 142 supporting support VBG 9733 24 143 , , , 9733 24 144 even even RB 9733 24 145 peripheral peripheral JJ 9733 24 146 , , , 9733 24 147 role role NN 9733 24 148 . . . 9733 25 1 Libraries library NNS 9733 25 2 , , , 9733 25 3 as as IN 9733 25 4 fundamentally fundamentally RB 9733 25 5 neutral neutral JJ 9733 25 6 hubs hub NNS 9733 25 7 of of IN 9733 25 8 diverse diverse JJ 9733 25 9 communities community NNS 9733 25 10 , , , 9733 25 11 are be VBP 9733 25 12 uniquely uniquely RB 9733 25 13 positioned position VBN 9733 25 14 to to TO 9733 25 15 be be VB 9733 25 16 able able JJ 9733 25 17 to to TO 9733 25 18 cultivate cultivate VB 9733 25 19 creative creative JJ 9733 25 20 abrasion abrasion NN 9733 25 21 within within IN 9733 25 22 and and CC 9733 25 23 among among IN 9733 25 24 their -PRON- PRP$ 9733 25 25 communities community NNS 9733 25 26 , , , 9733 25 27 fostering foster VBG 9733 25 28 not not RB 9733 25 29 only only JJ 9733 25 30 knowledge knowledge NN 9733 25 31 creation creation NN 9733 25 32 , , , 9733 25 33 but but CC 9733 25 34 innovation innovation NN 9733 25 35 and and CC 9733 25 36 success success NN 9733 25 37 . . . 9733 26 1 Indeed indeed RB 9733 26 2 , , , 9733 26 3 the the DT 9733 26 4 combination combination NN 9733 26 5 of of IN 9733 26 6 physical physical JJ 9733 26 7 , , , 9733 26 8 electronic electronic JJ 9733 26 9 , , , 9733 26 10 and and CC 9733 26 11 staff staff NN 9733 26 12 assets asset NNS 9733 26 13 can can MD 9733 26 14 be be VB 9733 26 15 the the DT 9733 26 16 raw raw JJ 9733 26 17 stuff stuff NN 9733 26 18 by by IN 9733 26 19 which which WDT 9733 26 20 trans trans NNP 9733 26 21 - - JJ 9733 26 22 disciplinary disciplinary JJ 9733 26 23 engagement engagement NN 9733 26 24 is be VBZ 9733 26 25 encouraged encourage VBN 9733 26 26 . . . 9733 27 1 The the DT 9733 27 2 active active JJ 9733 27 3 cultivation cultivation NN 9733 27 4 and and CC 9733 27 5 support support NN 9733 27 6 of of IN 9733 27 7 creative creative JJ 9733 27 8 abrasion abrasion NN 9733 27 9 , , , 9733 27 10 with with IN 9733 27 11 direct direct JJ 9733 27 12 linkage linkage NN 9733 27 13 to to IN 9733 27 14 desired desire VBN 9733 27 15 outcomes outcome NNS 9733 27 16 , , , 9733 27 17 becomes become VBZ 9733 27 18 arguably arguably RB 9733 27 19 one one CD 9733 27 20 of of IN 9733 27 21 the the DT 9733 27 22 most most RBS 9733 27 23 vital vital JJ 9733 27 24 services service NNS 9733 27 25 the the DT 9733 27 26 library library NN 9733 27 27 can can MD 9733 27 28 provide provide VB 9733 27 29 its -PRON- PRP$ 9733 27 30 community community NN 9733 27 31 . . . 9733 28 1 Rather rather RB 9733 28 2 than than IN 9733 28 3 deepening deepen VBG 9733 28 4 the the DT 9733 28 5 cycle cycle NN 9733 28 6 of of IN 9733 28 7 hyper hyper JJ 9733 28 8 - - NN 9733 28 9 specialization specialization NN 9733 28 10 , , , 9733 28 11 the the DT 9733 28 12 emergence emergence NN 9733 28 13 of of IN 9733 28 14 makerspace makerspace NN 9733 28 15 in in IN 9733 28 16 our -PRON- PRP$ 9733 28 17 libraries library NNS 9733 28 18 is be VBZ 9733 28 19 one one CD 9733 28 20 example example NN 9733 28 21 of of IN 9733 28 22 a a DT 9733 28 23 trend trend NN 9733 28 24 toward toward IN 9733 28 25 enabling enable VBG 9733 28 26 libraries library NNS 9733 28 27 to to TO 9733 28 28 broaden broaden VB 9733 28 29 and and CC 9733 28 30 embrace embrace VB 9733 28 31 that that DT 9733 28 32 support support NN 9733 28 33 . . . 9733 29 1 Building build VBG 9733 29 2 on on IN 9733 29 3 the the DT 9733 29 4 intellectual intellectual JJ 9733 29 5 diversity diversity NN 9733 29 6 within within IN 9733 29 7 the the DT 9733 29 8 spaces space NNS 9733 29 9 of of IN 9733 29 10 the the DT 9733 29 11 library library NN 9733 29 12 , , , 9733 29 13 staff staff NN 9733 29 14 members member NNS 9733 29 15 , , , 9733 29 16 volunteers volunteer NNS 9733 29 17 , , , 9733 29 18 and and CC 9733 29 19 fellow fellow JJ 9733 29 20 community community NN 9733 29 21 members member NNS 9733 29 22 can can MD 9733 29 23 serve serve VB 9733 29 24 as as IN 9733 29 25 catalyst catalyst NN 9733 29 26 , , , 9733 29 27 triggering trigger VBG 9733 29 28 groups group NNS 9733 29 29 to to TO 9733 29 30 “ " `` 9733 29 31 do do VB 9733 29 32 something something NN 9733 29 33 with with IN 9733 29 34 that that DT 9733 29 35 variety”9 variety”9 NN 9733 29 36 by by IN 9733 29 37 engaging engage VBG 9733 29 38 across across IN 9733 29 39 traditional traditional JJ 9733 29 40 boundaries boundary NNS 9733 29 41 . . . 9733 30 1 Indeed indeed RB 9733 30 2 , , , 9733 30 3 “ " `` 9733 30 4 by by IN 9733 30 5 deliberately deliberately RB 9733 30 6 creating create VBG 9733 30 7 diverse diverse JJ 9733 30 8 organizations organization NNS 9733 30 9 and and CC 9733 30 10 explicitly explicitly RB 9733 30 11 helping help VBG 9733 30 12 team team NN 9733 30 13 members member NNS 9733 30 14 appreciate appreciate VBP 9733 30 15 thinking think VBG 9733 30 16 - - HYPH 9733 30 17 styles style NNS 9733 30 18 different different JJ 9733 30 19 than than IN 9733 30 20 their -PRON- PRP$ 9733 30 21 own own JJ 9733 30 22 , , , 9733 30 23 creative creative JJ 9733 30 24 abrasion abrasion NN 9733 30 25 can can MD 9733 30 26 result result VB 9733 30 27 in in IN 9733 30 28 successful successful JJ 9733 30 29 innovation innovation NN 9733 30 30 . . . 9733 30 31 ”10 ”10 VB 9733 30 32 Strategic strategic JJ 9733 30 33 placement placement NN 9733 30 34 and and CC 9733 30 35 staff staff NN 9733 30 36 support support NN 9733 30 37 of of IN 9733 30 38 makerspace makerspace NN 9733 30 39 activity activity NN 9733 30 40 can can MD 9733 30 41 dramatically dramatically RB 9733 30 42 increase increase VB 9733 30 43 the the DT 9733 30 44 opportunity opportunity NN 9733 30 45 for for IN 9733 30 46 creative creative JJ 9733 30 47 abrasion abrasion NN 9733 30 48 - - : 9733 30 49 and and CC 9733 30 50 , , , 9733 30 51 by by IN 9733 30 52 extension extension NN 9733 30 53 , , , 9733 30 54 the the DT 9733 30 55 resulting result VBG 9733 30 56 knowledge knowledge NN 9733 30 57 creation creation NN 9733 30 58 , , , 9733 30 59 creativity creativity NN 9733 30 60 and and CC 9733 30 61 innovation innovation NN 9733 30 62 . . . 9733 31 1 Arts art NNS 9733 31 2 Bring bring VBP 9733 31 3 a a DT 9733 31 4 Fundamental Fundamental NNP 9733 31 5 Literacy Literacy NNP 9733 31 6 and and CC 9733 31 7 Resource Resource NNP 9733 31 8 to to TO 9733 31 9 STEM stem VB 9733 31 10 In in IN 9733 31 11 recent recent JJ 9733 31 12 years year NNS 9733 31 13 , , , 9733 31 14 greater great JJR 9733 31 15 emphasis emphasis NN 9733 31 16 on on IN 9733 31 17 students student NNS 9733 31 18 acquiring acquire VBG 9733 31 19 STEM STEM NNP 9733 31 20 ( ( -LRB- 9733 31 21 Science Science NNP 9733 31 22 , , , 9733 31 23 Technology Technology NNP 9733 31 24 , , , 9733 31 25 Engineering Engineering NNP 9733 31 26 , , , 9733 31 27 and and CC 9733 31 28 Math Math NNP 9733 31 29 ) ) -RRB- 9733 31 30 skills skill NNS 9733 31 31 has have VBZ 9733 31 32 raised raise VBN 9733 31 33 the the DT 9733 31 34 topic topic NN 9733 31 35 to to TO 9733 31 36 be be VB 9733 31 37 one one CD 9733 31 38 of of IN 9733 31 39 the the DT 9733 31 40 most most RBS 9733 31 41 central central JJ 9733 31 42 issues issue NNS 9733 31 43 in in IN 9733 31 44 education education NN 9733 31 45 . . . 9733 32 1 Considered consider VBN 9733 32 2 a a DT 9733 32 3 key key JJ 9733 32 4 solution solution NN 9733 32 5 to to IN 9733 32 6 improving improve VBG 9733 32 7 the the DT 9733 32 8 competitiveness competitiveness NN 9733 32 9 of of IN 9733 32 10 American american JJ 9733 32 11 students student NNS 9733 32 12 on on IN 9733 32 13 the the DT 9733 32 14 global global JJ 9733 32 15 stage stage NN 9733 32 16 , , , 9733 32 17 the the DT 9733 32 18 approach approach NN 9733 32 19 of of IN 9733 32 20 STEM stem JJ 9733 32 21 education education NN 9733 32 22 shares share VBZ 9733 32 23 the the DT 9733 32 24 common common JJ 9733 32 25 goal goal NN 9733 32 26 of of IN 9733 32 27 breaking break VBG 9733 32 28 down down RP 9733 32 29 the the DT 9733 32 30 artificial artificial JJ 9733 32 31 barriers barrier NNS 9733 32 32 that that WDT 9733 32 33 exist exist VBP 9733 32 34 even even RB 9733 32 35 within within IN 9733 32 36 the the DT 9733 32 37 separate separate JJ 9733 32 38 disciplines discipline NNS 9733 32 39 of of IN 9733 32 40 sciences science NNS 9733 32 41 , , , 9733 32 42 technology technology NN 9733 32 43 , , , 9733 32 44 engineering engineering NN 9733 32 45 , , , 9733 32 46 and and CC 9733 32 47 math math NN 9733 32 48 - - HYPH 9733 32 49 in in RP 9733 32 50 short short JJ 9733 32 51 , , , 9733 32 52 increasing increase VBG 9733 32 53 the the DT 9733 32 54 diversity diversity NN 9733 32 55 of of IN 9733 32 56 the the DT 9733 32 57 learning learning NN 9733 32 58 environment environment NN 9733 32 59 . . . 9733 33 1 Proponents proponent NNS 9733 33 2 of of IN 9733 33 3 STEAM STEAM NNS 9733 33 4 go go VBP 9733 33 5 further further RB 9733 33 6 by by IN 9733 33 7 suggesting suggest VBG 9733 33 8 that that IN 9733 33 9 adding add VBG 9733 33 10 Art art NN 9733 33 11 into into IN 9733 33 12 the the DT 9733 33 13 mix mix NN 9733 33 14 can can MD 9733 33 15 bring bring VB 9733 33 16 new new JJ 9733 33 17 energy energy NN 9733 33 18 and and CC 9733 33 19 language language NN 9733 33 20 to to IN 9733 33 21 the the DT 9733 33 22 table table NN 9733 33 23 , , , 9733 33 24 “ " `` 9733 33 25 sparking spark VBG 9733 33 26 curiosity curiosity NN 9733 33 27 , , , 9733 33 28 experimentation experimentation NN 9733 33 29 , , , 9733 33 30 and and CC 9733 33 31 the the DT 9733 33 32 desire desire NN 9733 33 33 to to TO 9733 33 34 discover discover VB 9733 33 35 the the DT 9733 33 36 unknown unknown NN 9733 33 37 in in IN 9733 33 38 students student NNS 9733 33 39 . . . 9733 33 40 ” " '' 9733 33 41 11 11 CD 9733 33 42 Federal Federal NNP 9733 33 43 agencies agency NNS 9733 33 44 such such JJ 9733 33 45 as as IN 9733 33 46 the the DT 9733 33 47 U.S. U.S. NNP 9733 33 48 Department Department NNP 9733 33 49 of of IN 9733 33 50 Education Education NNP 9733 33 51 and and CC 9733 33 52 the the DT 9733 33 53 National National NNP 9733 33 54 Science Science NNP 9733 33 55 Foundation Foundation NNP 9733 33 56 have have VBP 9733 33 57 funded fund VBN 9733 33 58 and and CC 9733 33 59 underwritten underwrite VBN 9733 33 60 a a DT 9733 33 61 number number NN 9733 33 62 of of IN 9733 33 63 grants grant NNS 9733 33 64 , , , 9733 33 65 conferences conference NNS 9733 33 66 , , , 9733 33 67 and and CC 9733 33 68 workshops workshop NNS 9733 33 69 in in IN 9733 33 70 the the DT 9733 33 71 field field NN 9733 33 72 , , , 9733 33 73 including include VBG 9733 33 74 the the DT 9733 33 75 seminal seminal JJ 9733 33 76 forum forum NN 9733 33 77 hosted host VBN 9733 33 78 by by IN 9733 33 79 the the DT 9733 33 80 Rhode Rhode NNP 9733 33 81 Island Island NNP 9733 33 82 School School NNP 9733 33 83 of of IN 9733 33 84 Design Design NNP 9733 33 85 ( ( -LRB- 9733 33 86 RISD RISD NNP 9733 33 87 ) ) -RRB- 9733 33 88 , , , 9733 33 89 “ " `` 9733 33 90 Bridging bridge VBG 9733 33 91 STEM stem NN 9733 33 92 to to IN 9733 33 93 STEAM STEAM NNP 9733 33 94 : : : 9733 33 95 Developing develop VBG 9733 33 96 New New NNP 9733 33 97 Frameworks Frameworks NNP 9733 33 98 for for IN 9733 33 99 Art Art NNP 9733 33 100 - - HYPH 9733 33 101 Science science NN 9733 33 102 - - HYPH 9733 33 103 Design design NN 9733 33 104 pedagogy pedagogy NN 9733 33 105 . . . 9733 33 106 ”12 ”12 '' 9733 33 107 John John NNP 9733 33 108 Maeda Maeda NNP 9733 33 109 , , , 9733 33 110 the the DT 9733 33 111 president president NN 9733 33 112 of of IN 9733 33 113 the the DT 9733 33 114 RISD RISD NNP 9733 33 115 , , , 9733 33 116 identifies identify VBZ 9733 33 117 a a DT 9733 33 118 direct direct JJ 9733 33 119 connection connection NN 9733 33 120 between between IN 9733 33 121 the the DT 9733 33 122 approach approach NN 9733 33 123 and and CC 9733 33 124 the the DT 9733 33 125 creativity creativity NN 9733 33 126 and and CC 9733 33 127 success success NN 9733 33 128 of of IN 9733 33 129 late late JJ 9733 33 130 Apple Apple NNP 9733 33 131 co co NN 9733 33 132 - - NN 9733 33 133 founder founder NN 9733 33 134 Steve Steve NNP 9733 33 135 Jobs Jobs NNP 9733 33 136 , , , 9733 33 137 with with IN 9733 33 138 STEAM STEAM NNP 9733 33 139 support support NN 9733 33 140 “ " `` 9733 33 141 a a DT 9733 33 142 pathway pathway NN 9733 33 143 to to TO 9733 33 144 enhance enhance VB 9733 33 145 U.S. U.S. NNP 9733 33 146 Economic economic JJ 9733 33 147 competitiveness competitiveness NN 9733 33 148 . . . 9733 33 149 ”13 ”13 NNP 9733 33 150 Proponents proponent NNS 9733 33 151 go go VBP 9733 33 152 further further RB 9733 33 153 , , , 9733 33 154 arguing argue VBG 9733 33 155 the the DT 9733 33 156 Arts art NNS 9733 33 157 bring bring VB 9733 33 158 both both CC 9733 33 159 a a DT 9733 33 160 fundamental fundamental JJ 9733 33 161 literacy literacy NN 9733 33 162 and and CC 9733 33 163 resource resource NN 9733 33 164 to to IN 9733 33 165 the the DT 9733 33 166 STEM stem JJ 9733 33 167 disciplines discipline NNS 9733 33 168 , , , 9733 33 169 providing provide VBG 9733 33 170 “ " `` 9733 33 171 innovations innovation NNS 9733 33 172 through through IN 9733 33 173 analogies analogy NNS 9733 33 174 , , , 9733 33 175 models model NNS 9733 33 176 , , , 9733 33 177 skills skill NNS 9733 33 178 , , , 9733 33 179 structures structure NNS 9733 33 180 , , , 9733 33 181 techniques technique NNS 9733 33 182 , , , 9733 33 183 methods method NNS 9733 33 184 , , , 9733 33 185 and and CC 9733 33 186 knowledge knowledge NN 9733 33 187 . . . 9733 33 188 ”14 ”14 NNP 9733 33 189 Consider consider VB 9733 33 190 the the DT 9733 33 191 findings finding NNS 9733 33 192 of of IN 9733 33 193 a a DT 9733 33 194 study study NN 9733 33 195 of of IN 9733 33 196 Nobel Nobel NNP 9733 33 197 Prize Prize NNP 9733 33 198 winners winner NNS 9733 33 199 in in IN 9733 33 200 the the DT 9733 33 201 sciences science NNS 9733 33 202 , , , 9733 33 203 members member NNS 9733 33 204 of of IN 9733 33 205 the the DT 9733 33 206 Royal Royal NNP 9733 33 207 Society Society NNP 9733 33 208 , , , 9733 33 209 and and CC 9733 33 210 the the DT 9733 33 211 U.S. U.S. NNP 9733 33 212 National National NNP 9733 33 213 Academy Academy NNP 9733 33 214 of of IN 9733 33 215 Sciences Sciences NNPS 9733 33 216 ; ; : 9733 33 217 Nobel Nobel NNP 9733 33 218 laureates laureate NNS 9733 33 219 were be VBD 9733 33 220 : : : 9733 33 221 EDITORIAL EDITORIAL NNP 9733 33 222 BOARD BOARD NNP 9733 33 223 THOUGHTS THOUGHTS NNP 9733 33 224 | | NNP 9733 33 225 COLEGROVE COLEGROVE NNP 9733 33 226 https://doi.org/10.6017/ital.v36i1.9733 https://doi.org/10.6017/ital.v36i1.9733 NNP 9733 33 227 7 7 CD 9733 33 228 - - HYPH 9733 33 229 twenty twenty CD 9733 33 230 - - HYPH 9733 33 231 five five CD 9733 33 232 times time NNS 9733 33 233 as as RB 9733 33 234 likely likely RB 9733 33 235 as as IN 9733 33 236 an an DT 9733 33 237 average average JJ 9733 33 238 scientist scientist NN 9733 33 239 to to TO 9733 33 240 sing sing VB 9733 33 241 , , , 9733 33 242 dance dance NN 9733 33 243 , , , 9733 33 244 or or CC 9733 33 245 act act VB 9733 33 246 ; ; : 9733 33 247 - - : 9733 33 248 seventeen seventeen CD 9733 33 249 times time NNS 9733 33 250 as as RB 9733 33 251 likely likely JJ 9733 33 252 to to TO 9733 33 253 be be VB 9733 33 254 an an DT 9733 33 255 artist artist NN 9733 33 256 ; ; : 9733 33 257 - - : 9733 33 258 twelve twelve CD 9733 33 259 times time NNS 9733 33 260 more more RBR 9733 33 261 likely likely JJ 9733 33 262 to to TO 9733 33 263 write write VB 9733 33 264 poetry poetry NN 9733 33 265 and and CC 9733 33 266 literature literature NN 9733 33 267 ; ; : 9733 33 268 - - : 9733 33 269 eight eight CD 9733 33 270 times time NNS 9733 33 271 more more RBR 9733 33 272 likely likely JJ 9733 33 273 to to TO 9733 33 274 do do VB 9733 33 275 woodworking woodworking NN 9733 33 276 or or CC 9733 33 277 some some DT 9733 33 278 other other JJ 9733 33 279 craft craft NN 9733 33 280 ; ; : 9733 33 281 - - : 9733 33 282 four four CD 9733 33 283 times time NNS 9733 33 284 as as RB 9733 33 285 likely likely JJ 9733 33 286 to to TO 9733 33 287 be be VB 9733 33 288 a a DT 9733 33 289 musician musician NN 9733 33 290 ; ; : 9733 33 291 and and CC 9733 33 292 - - HYPH 9733 33 293 twice twice RB 9733 33 294 as as RB 9733 33 295 likely likely JJ 9733 33 296 to to TO 9733 33 297 be be VB 9733 33 298 a a DT 9733 33 299 photographer.15 photographer.15 NNP 9733 33 300 From from IN 9733 33 301 the the DT 9733 33 302 standpoint standpoint NN 9733 33 303 of of IN 9733 33 304 creative creative JJ 9733 33 305 abrasion abrasion NN 9733 33 306 , , , 9733 33 307 welcoming welcome VBG 9733 33 308 the the DT 9733 33 309 “ " `` 9733 33 310 A a NN 9733 33 311 ” " '' 9733 33 312 of of IN 9733 33 313 Art art NN 9733 33 314 into into IN 9733 33 315 the the DT 9733 33 316 library library JJ 9733 33 317 support support NN 9733 33 318 of of IN 9733 33 319 STEM STEM NNP 9733 33 320 disciplines discipline NNS 9733 33 321 increases increase VBZ 9733 33 322 the the DT 9733 33 323 diversity diversity NN 9733 33 324 of of IN 9733 33 325 the the DT 9733 33 326 library library NN 9733 33 327 , , , 9733 33 328 and and CC 9733 33 329 by by IN 9733 33 330 default default NN 9733 33 331 the the DT 9733 33 332 opportunity opportunity NN 9733 33 333 for for IN 9733 33 334 creative creative JJ 9733 33 335 abrasion abrasion NN 9733 33 336 . . . 9733 34 1 From from IN 9733 34 2 Aristotle Aristotle NNP 9733 34 3 and and CC 9733 34 4 Pythagoras Pythagoras NNPS 9733 34 5 through through IN 9733 34 6 Galileo Galileo NNP 9733 34 7 Galilei 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9733 35 3 STEM stem JJ 9733 35 4 disciplines discipline NNS 9733 35 5 , , , 9733 35 6 Art art NN 9733 35 7 , , , 9733 35 8 and and CC 9733 35 9 the the DT 9733 35 10 innovation innovation NN 9733 35 11 arising arise VBG 9733 35 12 directly directly RB 9733 35 13 out out IN 9733 35 14 of of IN 9733 35 15 their -PRON- PRP$ 9733 35 16 creative creative JJ 9733 35 17 abrasion abrasion NN 9733 35 18 surround surround VBP 9733 35 19 us -PRON- PRP 9733 35 20 : : : 9733 35 21 the the DT 9733 35 22 electronic electronic JJ 9733 35 23 screens screen NNS 9733 35 24 used use VBN 9733 35 25 on on IN 9733 35 26 a a DT 9733 35 27 wide wide JJ 9733 35 28 range range NN 9733 35 29 of of IN 9733 35 30 technology technology NN 9733 35 31 , , , 9733 35 32 including include VBG 9733 35 33 computers computer NNS 9733 35 34 , , , 9733 35 35 televisions television NNS 9733 35 36 , , , 9733 35 37 and and CC 9733 35 38 cell cell NN 9733 35 39 phones phone NNS 9733 35 40 , , , 9733 35 41 are be VBP 9733 35 42 the the DT 9733 35 43 result result NN 9733 35 44 of of IN 9733 35 45 a a DT 9733 35 46 collaboration collaboration NN 9733 35 47 between between IN 9733 35 48 a a DT 9733 35 49 series series NN 9733 35 50 of of IN 9733 35 51 painter painter NN 9733 35 52 - - HYPH 9733 35 53 scientists scientist NNS 9733 35 54 and and CC 9733 35 55 post post JJ 9733 35 56 - - JJ 9733 35 57 impressionist impressionist JJ 9733 35 58 artists artist NNS 9733 35 59 such such JJ 9733 35 60 as as IN 9733 35 61 Seurat Seurat NNP 9733 35 62 - - : 9733 35 63 a a DT 9733 35 64 combination combination NN 9733 35 65 of of IN 9733 35 66 red red JJ 9733 35 67 , , , 9733 35 68 green green JJ 9733 35 69 , , , 9733 35 70 and and CC 9733 35 71 blue blue JJ 9733 35 72 dots dot NNS 9733 35 73 generate generate VBP 9733 35 74 full full JJ 9733 35 75 - - HYPH 9733 35 76 spectrum spectrum NN 9733 35 77 images image NNS 9733 35 78 in in IN 9733 35 79 a a DT 9733 35 80 way way NN 9733 35 81 not not RB 9733 35 82 unlike unlike IN 9733 35 83 that that DT 9733 35 84 of of IN 9733 35 85 the the DT 9733 35 86 artistic artistic JJ 9733 35 87 technique technique NN 9733 35 88 of of IN 9733 35 89 pointillism pointillism NN 9733 35 90 . . . 9733 36 1 The the DT 9733 36 2 electricity electricity NN 9733 36 3 to to TO 9733 36 4 drive drive VB 9733 36 5 that that DT 9733 36 6 technology technology NN 9733 36 7 is be VBZ 9733 36 8 understood understand VBN 9733 36 9 , , , 9733 36 10 in in IN 9733 36 11 part part NN 9733 36 12 , , , 9733 36 13 due due IN 9733 36 14 to to IN 9733 36 15 early early JJ 9733 36 16 work work NN 9733 36 17 by by IN 9733 36 18 Franklin Franklin NNP 9733 36 19 - - : 9733 36 20 even even RB 9733 36 21 as as IN 9733 36 22 he -PRON- PRP 9733 36 23 lay lie VBD 9733 36 24 the the DT 9733 36 25 foundations foundation NNS 9733 36 26 of of IN 9733 36 27 the the DT 9733 36 28 free free JJ 9733 36 29 public public JJ 9733 36 30 library library NN 9733 36 31 with with IN 9733 36 32 the the DT 9733 36 33 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traditional JJ 9733 37 24 arena arena NN 9733 37 25 into into IN 9733 37 26 the the DT 9733 37 27 operating operating NN 9733 37 28 room room NN 9733 37 29 . . . 9733 38 1 Prominent prominent JJ 9733 38 2 American american JJ 9733 38 3 inventors inventor NNS 9733 38 4 “ " `` 9733 38 5 Samuel Samuel NNP 9733 38 6 Morse Morse NNP 9733 38 7 ( ( -LRB- 9733 38 8 telegraph telegraph NN 9733 38 9 ) ) -RRB- 9733 38 10 and and CC 9733 38 11 Robert Robert NNP 9733 38 12 Fulton Fulton NNP 9733 38 13 ( ( -LRB- 9733 38 14 steam steam NN 9733 38 15 ship ship NN 9733 38 16 ) ) -RRB- 9733 38 17 were be VBD 9733 38 18 among among IN 9733 38 19 the the DT 9733 38 20 most most RBS 9733 38 21 prominent prominent JJ 9733 38 22 American american JJ 9733 38 23 artists artist NNS 9733 38 24 before before IN 9733 38 25 they -PRON- PRP 9733 38 26 turned turn VBD 9733 38 27 to to IN 9733 38 28 inventing invent VBG 9733 38 29 . . . 9733 38 30 ”16 ”16 '' 9733 38 31 In in IN 9733 38 32 short short JJ 9733 38 33 , , , 9733 38 34 “ " `` 9733 38 35 increasing increase VBG 9733 38 36 success success NN 9733 38 37 in in IN 9733 38 38 science science NN 9733 38 39 is be VBZ 9733 38 40 accompanied accompany VBN 9733 38 41 by by IN 9733 38 42 developed develop VBN 9733 38 43 ability ability NN 9733 38 44 in in IN 9733 38 45 other other JJ 9733 38 46 fields field NNS 9733 38 47 such such JJ 9733 38 48 as as IN 9733 38 49 the the DT 9733 38 50 fine fine JJ 9733 38 51 arts art NNS 9733 38 52 . . . 9733 38 53 ”17 ”17 '' 9733 38 54 Rather rather RB 9733 38 55 than than IN 9733 38 56 isolated isolate VBN 9733 38 57 in in IN 9733 38 58 monastic monastic JJ 9733 38 59 study study NN 9733 38 60 , , , 9733 38 61 “ " `` 9733 38 62 almost almost RB 9733 38 63 all all DT 9733 38 64 Nobel Nobel NNP 9733 38 65 laureates laureate VBZ 9733 38 66 in in IN 9733 38 67 the the DT 9733 38 68 sciences science NNS 9733 38 69 are be VBP 9733 38 70 actively actively RB 9733 38 71 engaged engage VBN 9733 38 72 in in IN 9733 38 73 arts art NNS 9733 38 74 as as IN 9733 38 75 adults adult NNS 9733 38 76 . . . 9733 38 77 ”18 ”18 CC 9733 38 78 Perhaps perhaps RB 9733 38 79 surprisingly surprisingly RB 9733 38 80 , , , 9733 38 81 rather rather RB 9733 38 82 than than IN 9733 38 83 being be VBG 9733 38 84 rewarded reward VBN 9733 38 85 by by IN 9733 38 86 an an DT 9733 38 87 ever ever RB 9733 38 88 - - HYPH 9733 38 89 increasing increase VBG 9733 38 90 focus focus NN 9733 38 91 and and CC 9733 38 92 hyper hyper JJ 9733 38 93 - - HYPH 9733 38 94 specialization specialization NN 9733 38 95 , , , 9733 38 96 genius genius NN 9733 38 97 in in IN 9733 38 98 the the DT 9733 38 99 sciences science NNS 9733 38 100 seems seem VBZ 9733 38 101 tied tie VBN 9733 38 102 to to IN 9733 38 103 individuals individual NNS 9733 38 104 ’ ’ POS 9733 38 105 activity activity NN 9733 38 106 in in IN 9733 38 107 the the DT 9733 38 108 arts art NNS 9733 38 109 and and CC 9733 38 110 crafts craft NNS 9733 38 111 . . . 9733 39 1 The the DT 9733 39 2 study study NN 9733 39 3 ’s ’s POS 9733 39 4 authors author NNS 9733 39 5 cite cite VBP 9733 39 6 three three CD 9733 39 7 different different JJ 9733 39 8 Nobel Nobel NNP 9733 39 9 prize prize NN 9733 39 10 winners winner NNS 9733 39 11 , , , 9733 39 12 including include VBG 9733 39 13 J. J. NNP 9733 39 14 H. H. NNP 9733 39 15 Van’t Van’t NNP 9733 39 16 Hoff Hoff NNP 9733 39 17 ’s ’s NNP 9733 39 18 1878 1878 CD 9733 39 19 speculation speculation NN 9733 39 20 that that IN 9733 39 21 scientific scientific JJ 9733 39 22 imagination imagination NN 9733 39 23 is be VBZ 9733 39 24 correlated correlate VBN 9733 39 25 with with IN 9733 39 26 creative creative JJ 9733 39 27 activities activity NNS 9733 39 28 outside outside IN 9733 39 29 of of IN 9733 39 30 science19 science19 NNP 9733 39 31 ; ; : 9733 39 32 going go VBG 9733 39 33 on on RP 9733 39 34 to to TO 9733 39 35 detail detail VB 9733 39 36 similar similar JJ 9733 39 37 findings finding NNS 9733 39 38 from from IN 9733 39 39 general general JJ 9733 39 40 studies study NNS 9733 39 41 dating date VBG 9733 39 42 back back RB 9733 39 43 over over IN 9733 39 44 a a DT 9733 39 45 century century NN 9733 39 46 . . . 9733 40 1 Of of IN 9733 40 2 even even RB 9733 40 3 more more RBR 9733 40 4 seminal seminal JJ 9733 40 5 interest interest NN 9733 40 6 , , , 9733 40 7 the the DT 9733 40 8 authors author NNS 9733 40 9 point point VBP 9733 40 10 to to IN 9733 40 11 a a DT 9733 40 12 similar similar JJ 9733 40 13 connection connection NN 9733 40 14 for for IN 9733 40 15 adolescents adolescent NNS 9733 40 16 / / SYM 9733 40 17 young young JJ 9733 40 18 adults adult NNS 9733 40 19 where where WRB 9733 40 20 Milgram Milgram NNP 9733 40 21 and and CC 9733 40 22 colleagues20 colleagues20 NNP 9733 40 23 found find VBD 9733 40 24 “ " `` 9733 40 25 having have VBG 9733 40 26 at at RB 9733 40 27 least least RBS 9733 40 28 one one CD 9733 40 29 persistent persistent NN 9733 40 30 and and CC 9733 40 31 intellectually intellectually RB 9733 40 32 stimulating stimulate VBG 9733 40 33 hobby hobby NNP 9733 40 34 is be VBZ 9733 40 35 a a DT 9733 40 36 better well JJR 9733 40 37 predictor predictor NN 9733 40 38 of of IN 9733 40 39 career career NN 9733 40 40 success success NN 9733 40 41 in in IN 9733 40 42 any any DT 9733 40 43 discipline discipline NN 9733 40 44 than than IN 9733 40 45 IQ iq NN 9733 40 46 , , , 9733 40 47 standardized standardized JJ 9733 40 48 test test NN 9733 40 49 scores score NNS 9733 40 50 , , , 9733 40 51 or or CC 9733 40 52 grades grade NNS 9733 40 53 . . . 9733 40 54 ”21 ”21 NNP 9733 40 55 Discussion discussion NN 9733 40 56 The the DT 9733 40 57 connection connection NN 9733 40 58 between between IN 9733 40 59 individuals individual NNS 9733 40 60 holding hold VBG 9733 40 61 a a DT 9733 40 62 multiplicity multiplicity NN 9733 40 63 of of IN 9733 40 64 interests interest NNS 9733 40 65 , , , 9733 40 66 trans trans JJ 9733 40 67 - - JJ 9733 40 68 disciplinary disciplinary JJ 9733 40 69 activity activity NN 9733 40 70 , , , 9733 40 71 and and CC 9733 40 72 success success NN 9733 40 73 is be VBZ 9733 40 74 clear clear JJ 9733 40 75 ; ; : 9733 40 76 what what WP 9733 40 77 is be VBZ 9733 40 78 less less RBR 9733 40 79 clear clear JJ 9733 40 80 is be VBZ 9733 40 81 to to TO 9733 40 82 what what WDT 9733 40 83 extent extent NN 9733 40 84 we -PRON- PRP 9733 40 85 are be VBP 9733 40 86 fostering foster VBG 9733 40 87 that that DT 9733 40 88 connection connection NN 9733 40 89 in in IN 9733 40 90 our -PRON- PRP$ 9733 40 91 libraries library NNS 9733 40 92 today today NN 9733 40 93 . . . 9733 41 1 The the DT 9733 41 2 potential potential NN 9733 41 3 is be VBZ 9733 41 4 nevertheless nevertheless RB 9733 41 5 tantalizing tantalizing NN 9733 41 6 : : : 9733 41 7 a a DT 9733 41 8 random random JJ 9733 41 9 group group NN 9733 41 10 of of IN 9733 41 11 people people NNS 9733 41 12 , , , 9733 41 13 thrown throw VBN 9733 41 14 together together RB 9733 41 15 , , , 9733 41 16 is be VBZ 9733 41 17 not not RB 9733 41 18 likely likely JJ 9733 41 19 to to TO 9733 41 20 be be VB 9733 41 21 very very RB 9733 41 22 creative creative JJ 9733 41 23 . . . 9733 42 1 By by IN 9733 42 2 going go VBG 9733 42 3 beyond beyond IN 9733 42 4 specialization specialization NN 9733 42 5 and and CC 9733 42 6 wading wade VBG 9733 42 7 into into IN 9733 42 8 the the DT 9733 42 9 INFORMATION INFORMATION NNP 9733 42 10 TECHNOLOGIES technology NNS 9733 42 11 AND and CC 9733 42 12 LIBRARIES library NNS 9733 42 13 | | NNP 9733 42 14 MARCH MARCH NNS 9733 42 15 2017 2017 CD 9733 42 16 8 8 CD 9733 42 17 deeper deep JJR 9733 42 18 waters water NNS 9733 42 19 of of IN 9733 42 20 supporting support VBG 9733 42 21 and and CC 9733 42 22 cultivating cultivate VBG 9733 42 23 creative creative JJ 9733 42 24 abrasion abrasion NN 9733 42 25 and and CC 9733 42 26 avocation avocation NN 9733 42 27 among among IN 9733 42 28 the the DT 9733 42 29 membership membership NN 9733 42 30 of of IN 9733 42 31 our -PRON- PRP$ 9733 42 32 libraries library NNS 9733 42 33 , , , 9733 42 34 we -PRON- PRP 9733 42 35 are be VBP 9733 42 36 fostering foster VBG 9733 42 37 success success NN 9733 42 38 and and CC 9733 42 39 innovation innovation NN 9733 42 40 beyond beyond IN 9733 42 41 what what WP 9733 42 42 might may MD 9733 42 43 otherwise otherwise RB 9733 42 44 occur occur VB 9733 42 45 . . . 9733 43 1 The the DT 9733 43 2 decision decision NN 9733 43 3 to to TO 9733 43 4 catalyze catalyze VB 9733 43 5 and and CC 9733 43 6 foster foster VB 9733 43 7 the the DT 9733 43 8 cross cross JJ 9733 43 9 - - JJ 9733 43 10 curricular curricular JJ 9733 43 11 collaboration collaboration NN 9733 43 12 that that WDT 9733 43 13 is be VBZ 9733 43 14 STEAM22 steam22 JJ 9733 43 15 is be VBZ 9733 43 16 squarely squarely RB 9733 43 17 in in IN 9733 43 18 the the DT 9733 43 19 hands hand NNS 9733 43 20 of of IN 9733 43 21 the the DT 9733 43 22 library library NN 9733 43 23 : : : 9733 43 24 in in IN 9733 43 25 the the DT 9733 43 26 design design NN 9733 43 27 of of IN 9733 43 28 its -PRON- PRP$ 9733 43 29 spaces space NNS 9733 43 30 , , , 9733 43 31 and and CC 9733 43 32 in in IN 9733 43 33 the the DT 9733 43 34 interactions interaction NNS 9733 43 35 of of IN 9733 43 36 the the DT 9733 43 37 staff staff NN 9733 43 38 of of IN 9733 43 39 the the DT 9733 43 40 library library NN 9733 43 41 with with IN 9733 43 42 the the DT 9733 43 43 communities community NNS 9733 43 44 served serve VBD 9733 43 45 . . . 9733 44 1 We -PRON- PRP 9733 44 2 can can MD 9733 44 3 choose choose VB 9733 44 4 to to TO 9733 44 5 actively actively RB 9733 44 6 connect connect VB 9733 44 7 and and CC 9733 44 8 catalyze catalyze VB 9733 44 9 across across IN 9733 44 10 traditional traditional JJ 9733 44 11 boundaries boundary NNS 9733 44 12 . . . 9733 45 1 As as IN 9733 45 2 the the DT 9733 45 3 head head NN 9733 45 4 of of IN 9733 45 5 a a DT 9733 45 6 science science NN 9733 45 7 and and CC 9733 45 8 engineering engineering NN 9733 45 9 library library NN 9733 45 10 , , , 9733 45 11 one one CD 9733 45 12 of of IN 9733 45 13 the the DT 9733 45 14 early early JJ 9733 45 15 adopters adopter NNS 9733 45 16 of of IN 9733 45 17 makerspace makerspace NN 9733 45 18 and and CC 9733 45 19 actively actively RB 9733 45 20 exploring explore VBG 9733 45 21 the the DT 9733 45 22 possibilities possibility NNS 9733 45 23 of of IN 9733 45 24 STEAM STEAM NNP 9733 45 25 engagement engagement NN 9733 45 26 for for IN 9733 45 27 several several JJ 9733 45 28 years year NNS 9733 45 29 , , , 9733 45 30 I -PRON- PRP 9733 45 31 have have VBP 9733 45 32 time time NN 9733 45 33 and and CC 9733 45 34 again again RB 9733 45 35 witnessed witness VBD 9733 45 36 the the DT 9733 45 37 leaps leap NNS 9733 45 38 of of IN 9733 45 39 insight insight NN 9733 45 40 and and CC 9733 45 41 creativity creativity NN 9733 45 42 brought bring VBN 9733 45 43 about about RP 9733 45 44 by by IN 9733 45 45 creative creative JJ 9733 45 46 abrasion abrasion NN 9733 45 47 . . . 9733 46 1 From from IN 9733 46 2 across across IN 9733 46 3 disciplines discipline NNS 9733 46 4 members member NNS 9733 46 5 are be VBP 9733 46 6 engaging engage VBG 9733 46 7 with with IN 9733 46 8 the the DT 9733 46 9 resources resource NNS 9733 46 10 of of IN 9733 46 11 the the DT 9733 46 12 library library NN 9733 46 13 - - : 9733 46 14 and and CC 9733 46 15 , , , 9733 46 16 with with IN 9733 46 17 our -PRON- PRP$ 9733 46 18 encouragement encouragement NN 9733 46 19 , , , 9733 46 20 one one CD 9733 46 21 another another DT 9733 46 22 - - : 9733 46 23 in in IN 9733 46 24 an an DT 9733 46 25 ever ever RB 9733 46 26 - - HYPH 9733 46 27 increasing increase VBG 9733 46 28 cycle cycle NN 9733 46 29 of of IN 9733 46 30 knowledge knowledge NN 9733 46 31 creation creation NN 9733 46 32 , , , 9733 46 33 innovation innovation NN 9733 46 34 , , , 9733 46 35 and and CC 9733 46 36 success success NN 9733 46 37 . . . 9733 47 1 The the DT 9733 47 2 impact impact NN 9733 47 3 is be VBZ 9733 47 4 particularly particularly RB 9733 47 5 dramatic dramatic JJ 9733 47 6 among among IN 9733 47 7 individuals individual NNS 9733 47 8 from from IN 9733 47 9 strongly strongly RB 9733 47 10 differing differing JJ 9733 47 11 backgrounds background NNS 9733 47 12 and and CC 9733 47 13 disciplines discipline NNS 9733 47 14 : : : 9733 47 15 for for IN 9733 47 16 example example NN 9733 47 17 , , , 9733 47 18 when when WRB 9733 47 19 an an DT 9733 47 20 engineering engineering NN 9733 47 21 student student NN 9733 47 22 , , , 9733 47 23 who who WP 9733 47 24 considers consider VBZ 9733 47 25 themselves -PRON- PRP 9733 47 26 to to TO 9733 47 27 be be VB 9733 47 28 expert expert JJ 9733 47 29 with with IN 9733 47 30 a a DT 9733 47 31 particular particular JJ 9733 47 32 technology technology NN 9733 47 33 , , , 9733 47 34 witnesses witness NNS 9733 47 35 and and CC 9733 47 36 interacts interact NNS 9733 47 37 with with IN 9733 47 38 an an DT 9733 47 39 art art NN 9733 47 40 student student NN 9733 47 41 using use VBG 9733 47 42 that that DT 9733 47 43 same same JJ 9733 47 44 technology technology NN 9733 47 45 and and CC 9733 47 46 accomplishing accomplish VBG 9733 47 47 something something NN 9733 47 48 truly truly RB 9733 47 49 unexpected unexpected JJ 9733 47 50 , , , 9733 47 51 even even RB 9733 47 52 seemingly seemingly RB 9733 47 53 magical magical JJ 9733 47 54 . . . 9733 48 1 Or or CC 9733 48 2 when when WRB 9733 48 3 a a DT 9733 48 4 science science NN 9733 48 5 student student NN 9733 48 6 approaching approach VBG 9733 48 7 a a DT 9733 48 8 problem problem NN 9733 48 9 from from IN 9733 48 10 one one CD 9733 48 11 perspective perspective NN 9733 48 12 realizes realize VBZ 9733 48 13 a a DT 9733 48 14 practitioner practitioner NN 9733 48 15 from from IN 9733 48 16 a a DT 9733 48 17 different different JJ 9733 48 18 discipline discipline NN 9733 48 19 sees see VBZ 9733 48 20 the the DT 9733 48 21 problem problem NN 9733 48 22 from from IN 9733 48 23 an an DT 9733 48 24 entirely entirely RB 9733 48 25 different different JJ 9733 48 26 , , , 9733 48 27 and and CC 9733 48 28 yet yet RB 9733 48 29 equally equally RB 9733 48 30 valid valid JJ 9733 48 31 , , , 9733 48 32 point point NN 9733 48 33 of of IN 9733 48 34 view view NN 9733 48 35 . . . 9733 49 1 In in IN 9733 49 2 each each DT 9733 49 3 case case NN 9733 49 4 , , , 9733 49 5 it -PRON- PRP 9733 49 6 ’s ’ VBZ 9733 49 7 as as IN 9733 49 8 if if IN 9733 49 9 the the DT 9733 49 10 worldview worldview NN 9733 49 11 of of IN 9733 49 12 each each DT 9733 49 13 suddenly suddenly RB 9733 49 14 melts melt NNS 9733 49 15 : : : 9733 49 16 shifting shift VBG 9733 49 17 and and CC 9733 49 18 expanding expand VBG 9733 49 19 , , , 9733 49 20 never never RB 9733 49 21 to to TO 9733 49 22 return return VB 9733 49 23 to to IN 9733 49 24 its -PRON- PRP$ 9733 49 25 original original JJ 9733 49 26 shape shape NN 9733 49 27 . . . 9733 50 1 Transformative transformative JJ 9733 50 2 experiences experience NNS 9733 50 3 become become VBP 9733 50 4 the the DT 9733 50 5 order order NN 9733 50 6 of of IN 9733 50 7 the the DT 9733 50 8 day day NN 9733 50 9 , , , 9733 50 10 even even RB 9733 50 11 as as IN 9733 50 12 the the DT 9733 50 13 informal informal JJ 9733 50 14 environment environment NN 9733 50 15 offers offer VBZ 9733 50 16 a a DT 9733 50 17 wealth wealth NN 9733 50 18 of of IN 9733 50 19 opportunity opportunity NN 9733 50 20 to to TO 9733 50 21 engage engage VB 9733 50 22 with with IN 9733 50 23 and and CC 9733 50 24 connect connect VB 9733 50 25 end end NN 9733 50 26 - - HYPH 9733 50 27 users user NNS 9733 50 28 to to IN 9733 50 29 the the DT 9733 50 30 more more RBR 9733 50 31 traditional traditional JJ 9733 50 32 resources resource NNS 9733 50 33 of of IN 9733 50 34 library library NN 9733 50 35 . . . 9733 51 1 By by IN 9733 51 2 actively actively RB 9733 51 3 seeking seek VBG 9733 51 4 out out RP 9733 51 5 opportunities opportunity NNS 9733 51 6 to to TO 9733 51 7 bring bring VB 9733 51 8 art art NN 9733 51 9 into into IN 9733 51 10 traditionally traditionally RB 9733 51 11 STEM stem RB 9733 51 12 - - HYPH 9733 51 13 focused focus VBN 9733 51 14 activity activity NN 9733 51 15 , , , 9733 51 16 and and CC 9733 51 17 vice vice NN 9733 51 18 - - HYPH 9733 51 19 versa versa JJ 9733 51 20 , , , 9733 51 21 we -PRON- PRP 9733 51 22 are be VBP 9733 51 23 deliberately deliberately RB 9733 51 24 increasing increase VBG 9733 51 25 the the DT 9733 51 26 diversity diversity NN 9733 51 27 of of IN 9733 51 28 the the DT 9733 51 29 environment environment NN 9733 51 30 . . . 9733 52 1 Makerspace makerspace NN 9733 52 2 services service NNS 9733 52 3 and and CC 9733 52 4 activities activity NNS 9733 52 5 , , , 9733 52 6 to to IN 9733 52 7 the the DT 9733 52 8 extent extent NN 9733 52 9 they -PRON- PRP 9733 52 10 are be VBP 9733 52 11 open open JJ 9733 52 12 and and CC 9733 52 13 visibly visibly RB 9733 52 14 accessible accessible JJ 9733 52 15 to to IN 9733 52 16 all all DT 9733 52 17 , , , 9733 52 18 are be VBP 9733 52 19 a a DT 9733 52 20 natural natural JJ 9733 52 21 for for IN 9733 52 22 the the DT 9733 52 23 spontaneous spontaneous JJ 9733 52 24 development development NN 9733 52 25 of of IN 9733 52 26 trans trans JJ 9733 52 27 - - JJ 9733 52 28 disciplinary disciplinary JJ 9733 52 29 collaboration collaboration NN 9733 52 30 . . . 9733 53 1 Within within IN 9733 53 2 the the DT 9733 53 3 spaces space NNS 9733 53 4 of of IN 9733 53 5 the the DT 9733 53 6 library library NN 9733 53 7 , , , 9733 53 8 opportunities opportunity NNS 9733 53 9 to to TO 9733 53 10 connect connect VB 9733 53 11 individuals individual NNS 9733 53 12 around around IN 9733 53 13 shared share VBN 9733 53 14 avocational avocational JJ 9733 53 15 interest interest NN 9733 53 16 might may MD 9733 53 17 range range VB 9733 53 18 from from IN 9733 53 19 music music NN 9733 53 20 and and CC 9733 53 21 spontaneous spontaneous JJ 9733 53 22 performance performance NN 9733 53 23 areas area NNS 9733 53 24 to to IN 9733 53 25 spaces space NNS 9733 53 26 salted salt VBN 9733 53 27 with with IN 9733 53 28 LEGO LEGO NNP 9733 53 29 bricks brick NNS 9733 53 30 and and CC 9733 53 31 jigsaw jigsaw NN 9733 53 32 puzzles puzzle NNS 9733 53 33 ; ; : 9733 53 34 the the DT 9733 53 35 potential potential JJ 9733 53 36 connections connection NNS 9733 53 37 between between IN 9733 53 38 our -PRON- PRP$ 9733 53 39 resources resource NNS 9733 53 40 and and CC 9733 53 41 the the DT 9733 53 42 members member NNS 9733 53 43 of of IN 9733 53 44 our -PRON- PRP$ 9733 53 45 communities community NNS 9733 53 46 are be VBP 9733 53 47 as as RB 9733 53 48 diverse diverse JJ 9733 53 49 as as IN 9733 53 50 their -PRON- PRP$ 9733 53 51 interests interest NNS 9733 53 52 . . . 9733 54 1 Indeed indeed RB 9733 54 2 , , , 9733 54 3 when when WRB 9733 54 4 a a DT 9733 54 5 practitioner practitioner NN 9733 54 6 from from IN 9733 54 7 one one CD 9733 54 8 discipline discipline NN 9733 54 9 can can MD 9733 54 10 interact interact VB 9733 54 11 and and CC 9733 54 12 engage engage VB 9733 54 13 with with IN 9733 54 14 others other NNS 9733 54 15 from from IN 9733 54 16 across across IN 9733 54 17 the the DT 9733 54 18 STEAM STEAM NNP 9733 54 19 spectrum spectrum NN 9733 54 20 , , , 9733 54 21 the the DT 9733 54 22 world world NN 9733 54 23 becomes become VBZ 9733 54 24 a a DT 9733 54 25 richer rich JJR 9733 54 26 place place NN 9733 54 27 – – : 9733 54 28 and and CC 9733 54 29 maybe maybe RB 9733 54 30 , , , 9733 54 31 just just RB 9733 54 32 maybe maybe RB 9733 54 33 , , , 9733 54 34 we -PRON- PRP 9733 54 35 can can MD 9733 54 36 fan fan VB 9733 54 37 the the DT 9733 54 38 flames flame NNS 9733 54 39 of of IN 9733 54 40 curiosity curiosity NN 9733 54 41 along along IN 9733 54 42 the the DT 9733 54 43 way way NN 9733 54 44 . . . 9733 55 1 REFERENCES reference NNS 9733 55 2 1 1 CD 9733 55 3 . . . 9733 56 1 Bohm Bohm NNP 9733 56 2 , , , 9733 56 3 D. D. NNP 9733 56 4 , , , 9733 56 5 and and CC 9733 56 6 F. F. NNP 9733 56 7 D. D. NNP 9733 56 8 Peat Peat NNP 9733 56 9 . . . 9733 57 1 1987 1987 CD 9733 57 2 . . . 9733 58 1 Science science NN 9733 58 2 , , , 9733 58 3 Order order NN 9733 58 4 , , , 9733 58 5 and and CC 9733 58 6 Creativity creativity NN 9733 58 7 : : : 9733 58 8 A a DT 9733 58 9 Dramatic dramatic JJ 9733 58 10 New New NNP 9733 58 11 Look look VB 9733 58 12 at at IN 9733 58 13 the the DT 9733 58 14 Creative creative JJ 9733 58 15 Roots root NNS 9733 58 16 of of IN 9733 58 17 Science Science NNP 9733 58 18 and and CC 9733 58 19 Life Life NNP 9733 58 20 . . . 9733 59 1 London London NNP 9733 59 2 : : : 9733 59 3 Bantam Bantam NNP 9733 59 4 . . . 9733 60 1 2 2 LS 9733 60 2 . . . 9733 61 1 Ibid Ibid NNP 9733 61 2 . . . 9733 61 3 , , , 9733 61 4 18 18 CD 9733 61 5 - - SYM 9733 61 6 19 19 CD 9733 61 7 . . . 9733 62 1 3 3 LS 9733 62 2 . . . 9733 63 1 Hirshberg Hirshberg NNP 9733 63 2 , , , 9733 63 3 Jerry Jerry NNP 9733 63 4 . . . 9733 64 1 1998 1998 CD 9733 64 2 . . . 9733 65 1 The the DT 9733 65 2 Creative Creative NNP 9733 65 3 Priority priority NN 9733 65 4 : : : 9733 65 5 Driving drive VBG 9733 65 6 Innovative innovative JJ 9733 65 7 Business business NN 9733 65 8 in in IN 9733 65 9 the the DT 9733 65 10 Real real JJ 9733 65 11 World world NN 9733 65 12 . . . 9733 66 1 London London NNP 9733 66 2 : : : 9733 66 3 Penguin Penguin NNP 9733 66 4 . . . 9733 67 1 EDITORIAL EDITORIAL NNP 9733 67 2 BOARD BOARD NNP 9733 67 3 THOUGHTS THOUGHTS NNP 9733 67 4 | | NNP 9733 67 5 COLEGROVE COLEGROVE NNP 9733 67 6 https://doi.org/10.6017/ital.v36i1.9733 https://doi.org/10.6017/ital.v36i1.9733 NNP 9733 67 7 9 9 CD 9733 67 8 4 4 CD 9733 67 9 . . . 9733 68 1 Leonard Leonard NNP 9733 68 2 - - HYPH 9733 68 3 Barton Barton NNP 9733 68 4 , , , 9733 68 5 Dorothy Dorothy NNP 9733 68 6 , , , 9733 68 7 and and CC 9733 68 8 Walter Walter NNP 9733 68 9 C. C. NNP 9733 68 10 Swap Swap NNP 9733 68 11 . . . 9733 69 1 1999 1999 CD 9733 69 2 . . . 9733 70 1 When when WRB 9733 70 2 Sparks spark NNS 9733 70 3 Fly fly VBP 9733 70 4 : : : 9733 70 5 Harnessing harness VBG 9733 70 6 the the DT 9733 70 7 Power Power NNP 9733 70 8 of of IN 9733 70 9 Group Group NNP 9733 70 10 Creativity Creativity NNP 9733 70 11 . . . 9733 71 1 Boston Boston NNP 9733 71 2 , , , 9733 71 3 Massachusetts Massachusetts NNP 9733 71 4 : : : 9733 71 5 Harvard Harvard NNP 9733 71 6 Business Business NNP 9733 71 7 School School NNP 9733 71 8 Press Press NNP 9733 71 9 Books Books NNPS 9733 71 10 . . . 9733 72 1 5 5 CD 9733 72 2 . . . 9733 73 1 Johansson Johansson NNP 9733 73 2 , , , 9733 73 3 Frans Frans NNPS 9733 73 4 . . . 9733 74 1 2004 2004 CD 9733 74 2 . . . 9733 75 1 The the DT 9733 75 2 Medici Medici NNP 9733 75 3 Effect Effect NNP 9733 75 4 : : : 9733 75 5 Breakthrough Breakthrough NNP 9733 75 6 Insights Insights NNPS 9733 75 7 at at IN 9733 75 8 the the DT 9733 75 9 Intersection Intersection NNP 9733 75 10 of of IN 9733 75 11 Ideas Ideas NNPS 9733 75 12 , , , 9733 75 13 Concepts Concepts NNPS 9733 75 14 , , , 9733 75 15 and and CC 9733 75 16 Cultures culture NNS 9733 75 17 . . . 9733 76 1 Boston Boston NNP 9733 76 2 , , , 9733 76 3 Massachusetts Massachusetts NNP 9733 76 4 : : : 9733 76 5 Harvard Harvard NNP 9733 76 6 Business Business NNP 9733 76 7 School School NNP 9733 76 8 Press Press NNP 9733 76 9 , , , 9733 76 10 20 20 CD 9733 76 11 . . . 9733 77 1 6 6 CD 9733 77 2 . . . 9733 78 1 Leonard Leonard NNP 9733 78 2 - - HYPH 9733 78 3 Barton Barton NNP 9733 78 4 , , , 9733 78 5 Dorothy Dorothy NNP 9733 78 6 , , , 9733 78 7 and and CC 9733 78 8 Walter Walter NNP 9733 78 9 C. C. NNP 9733 78 10 Swap Swap NNP 9733 78 11 . . . 9733 79 1 1999 1999 CD 9733 79 2 . . . 9733 80 1 When when WRB 9733 80 2 Sparks spark NNS 9733 80 3 Fly fly VBP 9733 80 4 : : : 9733 80 5 Harnessing harness VBG 9733 80 6 the the DT 9733 80 7 Power Power NNP 9733 80 8 of of IN 9733 80 9 Group Group NNP 9733 80 10 Creativity Creativity NNP 9733 80 11 . . . 9733 81 1 Boston Boston NNP 9733 81 2 , , , 9733 81 3 Massachusetts Massachusetts NNP 9733 81 4 : : : 9733 81 5 Harvard Harvard NNP 9733 81 6 Business Business NNP 9733 81 7 School School NNP 9733 81 8 Press Press NNP 9733 81 9 Books Books NNP 9733 81 10 , , , 9733 81 11 25 25 CD 9733 81 12 . . . 9733 82 1 7 7 LS 9733 82 2 . . . 9733 83 1 Nonaka Nonaka NNP 9733 83 2 , , , 9733 83 3 Ikujiro Ikujiro NNP 9733 83 4 . . . 9733 84 1 1994 1994 CD 9733 84 2 . . . 9733 85 1 “ " `` 9733 85 2 A a DT 9733 85 3 Dynamic dynamic JJ 9733 85 4 Theory theory NN 9733 85 5 of of IN 9733 85 6 Organizational Organizational NNP 9733 85 7 Knowledge Knowledge NNP 9733 85 8 Creation Creation NNP 9733 85 9 . . . 9733 85 10 ” " '' 9733 85 11 Organization Organization NNP 9733 85 12 Science Science NNP 9733 85 13 5 5 CD 9733 85 14 ( ( -LRB- 9733 85 15 1 1 CD 9733 85 16 ) ) -RRB- 9733 85 17 : : : 9733 85 18 14–37 14–37 CD 9733 85 19 . . . 9733 86 1 8 8 LS 9733 86 2 . . . 9733 87 1 Correia Correia NNP 9733 87 2 de de NNP 9733 87 3 Sousa Sousa NNP 9733 87 4 , , , 9733 87 5 Milton Milton NNP 9733 87 6 . . . 9733 88 1 2006 2006 CD 9733 88 2 . . . 9733 89 1 “ " `` 9733 89 2 The the DT 9733 89 3 Sustainable Sustainable NNP 9733 89 4 Innovation Innovation NNP 9733 89 5 Engine Engine NNP 9733 89 6 . . . 9733 89 7 ” " '' 9733 89 8 Vine Vine NNP 9733 89 9 36 36 CD 9733 89 10 ( ( -LRB- 9733 89 11 4 4 CD 9733 89 12 ) ) -RRB- 9733 89 13 : : : 9733 89 14 398–405 398–405 CD 9733 89 15 , , , 9733 89 16 accessed access VBD 9733 89 17 February February NNP 9733 89 18 14 14 CD 9733 89 19 , , , 9733 89 20 2017 2017 CD 9733 89 21 . . . 9733 89 22 https://doi.org/10.1108/03055720610716656 https://doi.org/10.1108/03055720610716656 UH 9733 89 23 . . . 9733 90 1 9 9 CD 9733 90 2 . . . 9733 91 1 Leonard Leonard NNP 9733 91 2 - - HYPH 9733 91 3 Barton Barton NNP 9733 91 4 , , , 9733 91 5 Dorothy Dorothy NNP 9733 91 6 , , , 9733 91 7 and and CC 9733 91 8 Walter Walter NNP 9733 91 9 C. C. NNP 9733 91 10 Swap Swap NNP 9733 91 11 . . . 9733 92 1 1999 1999 CD 9733 92 2 . . . 9733 93 1 When when WRB 9733 93 2 Sparks spark NNS 9733 93 3 Fly fly VBP 9733 93 4 : : : 9733 93 5 Harnessing harness VBG 9733 93 6 the the DT 9733 93 7 Power Power NNP 9733 93 8 of of IN 9733 93 9 Group Group NNP 9733 93 10 Creativity Creativity NNP 9733 93 11 . . . 9733 94 1 Boston Boston NNP 9733 94 2 , , , 9733 94 3 Massachusetts Massachusetts NNP 9733 94 4 : : : 9733 94 5 Harvard Harvard NNP 9733 94 6 Business Business NNP 9733 94 7 School School NNP 9733 94 8 Press Press NNP 9733 94 9 Books Books NNP 9733 94 10 , , , 9733 94 11 20 20 CD 9733 94 12 . . . 9733 95 1 10 10 CD 9733 95 2 . . . 9733 96 1 Adams Adams NNP 9733 96 2 , , , 9733 96 3 Karlyn Karlyn NNP 9733 96 4 . . . 9733 97 1 2005 2005 CD 9733 97 2 . . . 9733 98 1 The the DT 9733 98 2 Sources Sources NNPS 9733 98 3 of of IN 9733 98 4 Innovation Innovation NNP 9733 98 5 and and CC 9733 98 6 Creativity Creativity NNP 9733 98 7 . . . 9733 99 1 Education Education NNP 9733 99 2 , , , 9733 99 3 September September NNP 9733 99 4 , , , 9733 99 5 2005 2005 CD 9733 99 6 , , , 9733 99 7 33 33 CD 9733 99 8 . . . 9733 99 9 https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-8349-9320-5 https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-8349-9320-5 NNP 9733 99 10 . . . 9733 100 1 11 11 CD 9733 100 2 . . . 9733 101 1 Jolly Jolly NNP 9733 101 2 , , , 9733 101 3 Anne Anne NNP 9733 101 4 . . . 9733 102 1 2014 2014 CD 9733 102 2 . . . 9733 103 1 “ " `` 9733 103 2 Stem stem VB 9733 103 3 vs. vs. FW 9733 104 1 STEAM STEAM NNP 9733 104 2 : : : 9733 104 3 Do do VBP 9733 104 4 the the DT 9733 104 5 Arts art NNS 9733 104 6 Belong Belong NNP 9733 104 7 ? ? . 9733 104 8 ” " '' 9733 104 9 Education Education NNP 9733 104 10 Week Week NNP 9733 104 11 Teacher Teacher NNP 9733 104 12 . . . 9733 105 1 http://www.edweek.org/tm/articles/2014/11/18/ctq-jolly-stem-vs- http://www.edweek.org/tm/articles/2014/11/18/ctq-jolly-stem-vs- NNP 9733 105 2 steam.html?qs=stem+vs.+steam steam.html?qs=stem+vs.+steam NNP 9733 105 3 . . . 9733 106 1 12 12 CD 9733 106 2 . . . 9733 107 1 Rose Rose NNP 9733 107 2 , , , 9733 107 3 Christopher Christopher NNP 9733 107 4 , , , 9733 107 5 and and CC 9733 107 6 Brian Brian NNP 9733 107 7 K. K. NNP 9733 107 8 Smith Smith NNP 9733 107 9 . . . 9733 108 1 2011 2011 CD 9733 108 2 . . . 9733 109 1 “ " `` 9733 109 2 Bridging bridge VBG 9733 109 3 STEM stem NN 9733 109 4 to to IN 9733 109 5 STEAM STEAM NNP 9733 109 6 : : : 9733 109 7 Developing develop VBG 9733 109 8 New New NNP 9733 109 9 Frameworks Frameworks NNP 9733 109 10 for for IN 9733 109 11 Art Art NNP 9733 109 12 - - HYPH 9733 109 13 Science Science NNP 9733 109 14 - - HYPH 9733 109 15 Design Design NNP 9733 109 16 Pedagogy Pedagogy NNP 9733 109 17 . . . 9733 109 18 ” " '' 9733 109 19 Rhode Rhode NNP 9733 109 20 Island Island NNP 9733 109 21 School School NNP 9733 109 22 District District NNP 9733 109 23 Press Press NNP 9733 109 24 Release Release NNP 9733 109 25 . . . 9733 110 1 13 13 CD 9733 110 2 . . . 9733 111 1 Robelen Robelen NNP 9733 111 2 , , , 9733 111 3 Erik Erik NNP 9733 111 4 W. W. NNP 9733 111 5 2011 2011 CD 9733 111 6 . . . 9733 112 1 “ " `` 9733 112 2 STEAM STEAM NNS 9733 112 3 : : : 9733 112 4 Experts expert NNS 9733 112 5 Make make VBP 9733 112 6 Case case NN 9733 112 7 for for IN 9733 112 8 Adding add VBG 9733 112 9 Arts Arts NNP 9733 112 10 to to IN 9733 112 11 STEM STEM NNP 9733 112 12 . . . 9733 112 13 ” " '' 9733 112 14 Education Education NNP 9733 112 15 Week Week NNP 9733 112 16 . . . 9733 113 1 http://www.bmfenterprises.com/aep-arts/wp-content/uploads/2012/02/Ed-Week-STEM- http://www.bmfenterprises.com/aep-arts/wp-content/uploads/2012/02/Ed-Week-STEM- NNP 9733 113 2 to-STEAM.pdf to-STEAM.pdf NNP 9733 113 3 . . . 9733 114 1 14 14 CD 9733 114 2 . . . 9733 115 1 Root Root NNP 9733 115 2 - - HYPH 9733 115 3 Bernstein Bernstein NNP 9733 115 4 , , , 9733 115 5 Robert Robert NNP 9733 115 6 . . . 9733 116 1 2011 2011 CD 9733 116 2 . . . 9733 117 1 “ " `` 9733 117 2 The the DT 9733 117 3 Art Art NNP 9733 117 4 of of IN 9733 117 5 Scientific scientific JJ 9733 117 6 and and CC 9733 117 7 Technological technological JJ 9733 117 8 Innovations innovation NNS 9733 117 9 – – : 9733 117 10 Art art NN 9733 117 11 of of IN 9733 117 12 Science Science NNP 9733 117 13 Learning Learning NNP 9733 117 14 . . . 9733 117 15 ” " '' 9733 117 16 http://scienceblogs.com/art_of_science_learning/2011/04/11/the-art-of- http://scienceblogs.com/art_of_science_learning/2011/04/11/the-art-of- PRP$ 9733 117 17 scientific scientific JJ 9733 117 18 - - HYPH 9733 117 19 and and CC 9733 117 20 - - HYPH 9733 117 21 tech-1/. tech-1/. FW 9733 118 1 15 15 CD 9733 118 2 . . . 9733 119 1 Ibid ibid RB 9733 119 2 . . . 9733 120 1 16 16 CD 9733 120 2 . . . 9733 121 1 Ibid ibid RB 9733 121 2 . . . 9733 122 1 17 17 CD 9733 122 2 . . . 9733 123 1 Root Root NNP 9733 123 2 - - HYPH 9733 123 3 Bernstein Bernstein NNP 9733 123 4 , , , 9733 123 5 Robert Robert NNP 9733 123 6 , , , 9733 123 7 Lindsay Lindsay NNP 9733 123 8 Allen Allen NNP 9733 123 9 , , , 9733 123 10 Leighanna Leighanna NNP 9733 123 11 Beach Beach NNP 9733 123 12 , , , 9733 123 13 Ragini Ragini NNP 9733 123 14 Bhadula Bhadula NNP 9733 123 15 , , , 9733 123 16 Justin Justin NNP 9733 123 17 Fast Fast NNP 9733 123 18 , , , 9733 123 19 Chelsea Chelsea NNP 9733 123 20 Hosey Hosey NNP 9733 123 21 , , , 9733 123 22 Benjamin Benjamin NNP 9733 123 23 Kremkow Kremkow NNP 9733 123 24 , , , 9733 123 25 et et NNP 9733 123 26 al al NNP 9733 123 27 . . . 9733 124 1 2008 2008 CD 9733 124 2 . . . 9733 125 1 “ " `` 9733 125 2 Arts art VBZ 9733 125 3 Foster Foster NNP 9733 125 4 Scientific scientific JJ 9733 125 5 Success success NN 9733 125 6 : : : 9733 125 7 Avocations Avocations NNP 9733 125 8 of of IN 9733 125 9 Nobel Nobel NNP 9733 125 10 , , , 9733 125 11 National National NNP 9733 125 12 Academy Academy NNP 9733 125 13 , , , 9733 125 14 Royal Royal NNP 9733 125 15 Society Society NNP 9733 125 16 , , , 9733 125 17 and and CC 9733 125 18 Sigma Sigma NNP 9733 125 19 Xi Xi NNP 9733 125 20 Members Members NNP 9733 125 21 . . . 9733 125 22 ” " '' 9733 125 23 Journal Journal NNP 9733 125 24 of of IN 9733 125 25 Psychology Psychology NNP 9733 125 26 of of IN 9733 125 27 Science Science NNP 9733 125 28 and and CC 9733 125 29 Technology Technology NNP 9733 125 30 . . . 9733 126 1 https://doi.org/10.1891/1939-7054.1.2.51 https://doi.org/10.1891/1939-7054.1.2.51 UH 9733 126 2 . . . 9733 127 1 INFORMATION INFORMATION NNP 9733 127 2 TECHNOLOGIES technology NNS 9733 127 3 AND and CC 9733 127 4 LIBRARIES library NNS 9733 127 5 | | NNP 9733 127 6 MARCH MARCH NNS 9733 127 7 2017 2017 CD 9733 127 8 10 10 CD 9733 127 9 18 18 CD 9733 127 10 . . . 9733 128 1 Ibid ibid RB 9733 128 2 . . . 9733 129 1 19 19 CD 9733 129 2 . . . 9733 130 1 Van’t Van’t NNP 9733 130 2 Hoff Hoff NNP 9733 130 3 , , , 9733 130 4 Jacobus Jacobus NNP 9733 130 5 Henricus Henricus NNP 9733 130 6 . . . 9733 131 1 1967 1967 CD 9733 131 2 . . . 9733 132 1 “ " `` 9733 132 2 Imagination Imagination NNP 9733 132 3 in in IN 9733 132 4 Science Science NNP 9733 132 5 , , , 9733 132 6 ” " '' 9733 132 7 Molecular Molecular NNP 9733 132 8 Biology Biology NNP 9733 132 9 , , , 9733 132 10 Biochemistry Biochemistry NNP 9733 132 11 and and CC 9733 132 12 Biophysics Biophysics NNPS 9733 132 13 , , , 9733 132 14 translated translate VBN 9733 132 15 by by IN 9733 132 16 G. G. NNP 9733 132 17 F. F. NNP 9733 132 18 Springer Springer NNP 9733 132 19 , , , 9733 132 20 1 1 CD 9733 132 21 , , , 9733 132 22 Springer Springer NNP 9733 132 23 - - HYPH 9733 132 24 Verlag Verlag NNP 9733 132 25 , , , 9733 132 26 pp pp NNP 9733 132 27 . . . 9733 133 1 1 1 CD 9733 133 2 - - SYM 9733 133 3 18 18 CD 9733 133 4 20 20 CD 9733 133 5 . . . 9733 134 1 Milgram Milgram NNP 9733 134 2 , , , 9733 134 3 Roberta Roberta NNP 9733 134 4 M. M. NNP 9733 134 5 , , , 9733 134 6 and and CC 9733 134 7 Eunsook Eunsook NNP 9733 134 8 Hong Hong NNP 9733 134 9 . . . 9733 135 1 1997 1997 CD 9733 135 2 . . . 9733 136 1 " " `` 9733 136 2 Out out IN 9733 136 3 - - HYPH 9733 136 4 of of IN 9733 136 5 - - HYPH 9733 136 6 school school NN 9733 136 7 activities activity NNS 9733 136 8 in in IN 9733 136 9 gifted gifted JJ 9733 136 10 adolescents adolescent NNS 9733 136 11 as as IN 9733 136 12 a a DT 9733 136 13 predictor predictor NN 9733 136 14 of of IN 9733 136 15 vocational vocational JJ 9733 136 16 choice choice NN 9733 136 17 and and CC 9733 136 18 work work NN 9733 136 19 . . . 9733 136 20 " " '' 9733 137 1 Journal Journal NNP 9733 137 2 Of of IN 9733 137 3 Secondary Secondary NNP 9733 137 4 Gifted Gifted NNP 9733 137 5 Education Education NNP 9733 137 6 8 8 CD 9733 137 7 , , , 9733 137 8 no no UH 9733 137 9 . . . 9733 138 1 3 3 CD 9733 138 2 : : SYM 9733 138 3 111 111 CD 9733 138 4 . . . 9733 139 1 Education Education NNP 9733 139 2 Research Research NNP 9733 139 3 Complete Complete NNP 9733 139 4 , , , 9733 139 5 EBSCOhost ebscohost NN 9733 139 6 ( ( -LRB- 9733 139 7 accessed access VBN 9733 139 8 February February NNP 9733 139 9 26 26 CD 9733 139 10 , , , 9733 139 11 2017 2017 CD 9733 139 12 ) ) -RRB- 9733 139 13 . . . 9733 140 1 21 21 CD 9733 140 2 . . . 9733 141 1 Root Root NNP 9733 141 2 - - HYPH 9733 141 3 Bernstein Bernstein NNP 9733 141 4 , , , 9733 141 5 Robert Robert NNP 9733 141 6 , , , 9733 141 7 Lindsay Lindsay NNP 9733 141 8 Allen Allen NNP 9733 141 9 , , , 9733 141 10 Leighanna Leighanna NNP 9733 141 11 Beach Beach NNP 9733 141 12 , , , 9733 141 13 Ragini Ragini NNP 9733 141 14 Bhadula Bhadula NNP 9733 141 15 , , , 9733 141 16 Justin Justin NNP 9733 141 17 Fast Fast NNP 9733 141 18 , , , 9733 141 19 Chelsea Chelsea NNP 9733 141 20 Hosey Hosey NNP 9733 141 21 , , , 9733 141 22 Benjamin Benjamin NNP 9733 141 23 Kremkow Kremkow NNP 9733 141 24 , , , 9733 141 25 et et NNP 9733 141 26 al al NNP 9733 141 27 . . . 9733 142 1 2008 2008 CD 9733 142 2 . . . 9733 143 1 “ " `` 9733 143 2 Arts art VBZ 9733 143 3 Foster Foster NNP 9733 143 4 Scientific scientific JJ 9733 143 5 Success success NN 9733 143 6 : : : 9733 143 7 Avocations Avocations NNP 9733 143 8 of of IN 9733 143 9 Nobel Nobel NNP 9733 143 10 , , , 9733 143 11 National National NNP 9733 143 12 Academy Academy NNP 9733 143 13 , , , 9733 143 14 Royal Royal NNP 9733 143 15 Society Society NNP 9733 143 16 , , , 9733 143 17 and and CC 9733 143 18 Sigma Sigma NNP 9733 143 19 Xi Xi NNP 9733 143 20 Members Members NNP 9733 143 21 . . . 9733 143 22 ” " '' 9733 143 23 Journal Journal NNP 9733 143 24 of of IN 9733 143 25 Psychology Psychology NNP 9733 143 26 of of IN 9733 143 27 Science Science NNP 9733 143 28 and and CC 9733 143 29 Technology Technology NNP 9733 143 30 . . . 9733 144 1 https://doi.org/10.1891/1939-7054.1.2.51 https://doi.org/10.1891/1939-7054.1.2.51 UH 9733 144 2 . . . 9733 145 1 22 22 CD 9733 145 2 . . . 9733 146 1 Land land NN 9733 146 2 , , , 9733 146 3 Michelle Michelle NNP 9733 146 4 H. H. NNP 9733 146 5 2013 2013 CD 9733 146 6 . . . 9733 147 1 “ " `` 9733 147 2 Full full JJ 9733 147 3 STEAM steam NN 9733 147 4 Ahead ahead RB 9733 147 5 : : : 9733 147 6 The the DT 9733 147 7 Benefits benefit NNS 9733 147 8 of of IN 9733 147 9 Integrating integrate VBG 9733 147 10 the the DT 9733 147 11 Arts Arts NNPS 9733 147 12 into into IN 9733 147 13 STEM STEM NNP 9733 147 14 . . . 9733 147 15 ” " '' 9733 147 16 Procedia Procedia NNP 9733 147 17 Computer Computer NNP 9733 147 18 Science Science NNP 9733 147 19 20 20 CD 9733 147 20 . . . 9733 148 1 Elsevier Elsevier NNP 9733 148 2 Masson Masson NNP 9733 148 3 SAS SAS NNP 9733 148 4 : : : 9733 148 5 547–52 547–52 CD 9733 148 6 . . . 9733 149 1 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.procs.2013.09.317 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.procs.2013.09.317 XX 9733 149 2 . . .