id sid tid token lemma pos 9817 1 1 June_ITA_Pekala_final June_ITA_Pekala_final NNP 9817 1 2 Privacy Privacy NNP 9817 1 3 and and CC 9817 1 4 User User NNP 9817 1 5 Experience Experience NNP 9817 1 6 in in IN 9817 1 7 21st 21st JJ 9817 1 8 Century Century NNP 9817 1 9 Library Library NNP 9817 1 10 Discovery Discovery NNP 9817 1 11 Shayna Shayna NNP 9817 1 12 Pekala Pekala NNP 9817 1 13 INFORMATION INFORMATION VBD 9817 1 14 TECHNOLOGY TECHNOLOGY NNP 9817 1 15 AND and CC 9817 1 16 LIBRARIES LIBRARIES NNP 9817 1 17 | | NNP 9817 1 18 JUNE JUNE NNP 9817 1 19 2017 2017 CD 9817 1 20 48 48 CD 9817 1 21 ABSTRACT abstract NN 9817 1 22 Over over IN 9817 1 23 the the DT 9817 1 24 last last JJ 9817 1 25 decade decade NN 9817 1 26 , , , 9817 1 27 libraries library NNS 9817 1 28 have have VBP 9817 1 29 taken take VBN 9817 1 30 advantage advantage NN 9817 1 31 of of IN 9817 1 32 emerging emerge VBG 9817 1 33 technologies technology NNS 9817 1 34 to to TO 9817 1 35 provide provide VB 9817 1 36 new new JJ 9817 1 37 discovery discovery NN 9817 1 38 tools tool NNS 9817 1 39 to to TO 9817 1 40 help help VB 9817 1 41 users user NNS 9817 1 42 find find VB 9817 1 43 information information NN 9817 1 44 and and CC 9817 1 45 resources resource NNS 9817 1 46 more more RBR 9817 1 47 efficiently efficiently RB 9817 1 48 . . . 9817 2 1 In in IN 9817 2 2 the the DT 9817 2 3 wake wake NN 9817 2 4 of of IN 9817 2 5 this this DT 9817 2 6 technological technological JJ 9817 2 7 shift shift NN 9817 2 8 in in IN 9817 2 9 discovery discovery NN 9817 2 10 , , , 9817 2 11 privacy privacy NN 9817 2 12 has have VBZ 9817 2 13 become become VBN 9817 2 14 an an DT 9817 2 15 increasingly increasingly RB 9817 2 16 prominent prominent JJ 9817 2 17 and and CC 9817 2 18 complex complex JJ 9817 2 19 issue issue NN 9817 2 20 for for IN 9817 2 21 libraries library NNS 9817 2 22 . . . 9817 3 1 The the DT 9817 3 2 nature nature NN 9817 3 3 of of IN 9817 3 4 the the DT 9817 3 5 web web NN 9817 3 6 , , , 9817 3 7 over over IN 9817 3 8 which which WDT 9817 3 9 users user NNS 9817 3 10 interact interact VBP 9817 3 11 with with IN 9817 3 12 discovery discovery NN 9817 3 13 tools tool NNS 9817 3 14 , , , 9817 3 15 has have VBZ 9817 3 16 substantially substantially RB 9817 3 17 diminished diminish VBN 9817 3 18 the the DT 9817 3 19 library library NN 9817 3 20 ’s ’s POS 9817 3 21 ability ability NN 9817 3 22 to to TO 9817 3 23 control control VB 9817 3 24 patron patron NN 9817 3 25 privacy privacy NN 9817 3 26 . . . 9817 4 1 The the DT 9817 4 2 emergence emergence NN 9817 4 3 of of IN 9817 4 4 a a DT 9817 4 5 data data NN 9817 4 6 economy economy NN 9817 4 7 has have VBZ 9817 4 8 led lead VBN 9817 4 9 to to IN 9817 4 10 a a DT 9817 4 11 new new JJ 9817 4 12 wave wave NN 9817 4 13 of of IN 9817 4 14 online online JJ 9817 4 15 tracking tracking NN 9817 4 16 and and CC 9817 4 17 surveillance surveillance NN 9817 4 18 , , , 9817 4 19 in in IN 9817 4 20 which which WDT 9817 4 21 multiple multiple JJ 9817 4 22 third third JJ 9817 4 23 parties party NNS 9817 4 24 collect collect VBP 9817 4 25 and and CC 9817 4 26 share share VBP 9817 4 27 user user NN 9817 4 28 data datum NNS 9817 4 29 during during IN 9817 4 30 the the DT 9817 4 31 discovery discovery NN 9817 4 32 process process NN 9817 4 33 , , , 9817 4 34 making make VBG 9817 4 35 it -PRON- PRP 9817 4 36 much much RB 9817 4 37 more more RBR 9817 4 38 difficult difficult JJ 9817 4 39 , , , 9817 4 40 if if IN 9817 4 41 not not RB 9817 4 42 impossible impossible JJ 9817 4 43 , , , 9817 4 44 for for IN 9817 4 45 libraries library NNS 9817 4 46 to to TO 9817 4 47 protect protect VB 9817 4 48 patron patron NN 9817 4 49 privacy privacy NN 9817 4 50 . . . 9817 5 1 In in IN 9817 5 2 addition addition NN 9817 5 3 , , , 9817 5 4 users user NNS 9817 5 5 are be VBP 9817 5 6 increasingly increasingly RB 9817 5 7 starting start VBG 9817 5 8 their -PRON- PRP$ 9817 5 9 searches search NNS 9817 5 10 with with IN 9817 5 11 web web NN 9817 5 12 search search NN 9817 5 13 engines engine NNS 9817 5 14 , , , 9817 5 15 diminishing diminish VBG 9817 5 16 the the DT 9817 5 17 library library NN 9817 5 18 ’s ’s POS 9817 5 19 control control NN 9817 5 20 over over IN 9817 5 21 privacy privacy NN 9817 5 22 even even RB 9817 5 23 further further RB 9817 5 24 . . . 9817 6 1 While while IN 9817 6 2 libraries library NNS 9817 6 3 have have VBP 9817 6 4 a a DT 9817 6 5 legal legal JJ 9817 6 6 and and CC 9817 6 7 ethical ethical JJ 9817 6 8 responsibility responsibility NN 9817 6 9 to to TO 9817 6 10 protect protect VB 9817 6 11 patron patron NN 9817 6 12 privacy privacy NN 9817 6 13 , , , 9817 6 14 they -PRON- PRP 9817 6 15 are be VBP 9817 6 16 simultaneously simultaneously RB 9817 6 17 challenged challenge VBN 9817 6 18 to to TO 9817 6 19 meet meet VB 9817 6 20 evolving evolve VBG 9817 6 21 user user NN 9817 6 22 needs need NNS 9817 6 23 for for IN 9817 6 24 discovery discovery NN 9817 6 25 . . . 9817 7 1 In in IN 9817 7 2 a a DT 9817 7 3 world world NN 9817 7 4 where where WRB 9817 7 5 “ " `` 9817 7 6 search search NN 9817 7 7 ” " '' 9817 7 8 is be VBZ 9817 7 9 synonymous synonymous JJ 9817 7 10 with with IN 9817 7 11 Google Google NNP 9817 7 12 , , , 9817 7 13 users user NNS 9817 7 14 increasingly increasingly RB 9817 7 15 expect expect VBP 9817 7 16 their -PRON- PRP$ 9817 7 17 library library JJ 9817 7 18 discovery discovery NN 9817 7 19 experience experience NN 9817 7 20 to to TO 9817 7 21 mimic mimic VB 9817 7 22 their -PRON- PRP$ 9817 7 23 experience experience NN 9817 7 24 using use VBG 9817 7 25 web web NN 9817 7 26 search search NN 9817 7 27 engines.1 engines.1 CD 9817 7 28 However however RB 9817 7 29 , , , 9817 7 30 web web NN 9817 7 31 search search NN 9817 7 32 engines engine NNS 9817 7 33 rely rely VBP 9817 7 34 on on IN 9817 7 35 a a DT 9817 7 36 drastically drastically RB 9817 7 37 different different JJ 9817 7 38 set set NN 9817 7 39 of of IN 9817 7 40 privacy privacy NN 9817 7 41 standards standard NNS 9817 7 42 , , , 9817 7 43 as as IN 9817 7 44 they -PRON- PRP 9817 7 45 strive strive VBP 9817 7 46 to to TO 9817 7 47 create create VB 9817 7 48 tailored tailor VBN 9817 7 49 , , , 9817 7 50 personalized personalize VBN 9817 7 51 search search NN 9817 7 52 results result NNS 9817 7 53 based base VBN 9817 7 54 on on IN 9817 7 55 user user NN 9817 7 56 data datum NNS 9817 7 57 . . . 9817 8 1 Libraries library NNS 9817 8 2 are be VBP 9817 8 3 seemingly seemingly RB 9817 8 4 forced force VBN 9817 8 5 to to TO 9817 8 6 make make VB 9817 8 7 a a DT 9817 8 8 choice choice NN 9817 8 9 between between IN 9817 8 10 delivering deliver VBG 9817 8 11 the the DT 9817 8 12 discovery discovery NN 9817 8 13 experience experience NN 9817 8 14 users user NNS 9817 8 15 expect expect VBP 9817 8 16 and and CC 9817 8 17 protecting protect VBG 9817 8 18 user user NN 9817 8 19 privacy privacy NN 9817 8 20 . . . 9817 9 1 This this DT 9817 9 2 paper paper NN 9817 9 3 explores explore VBZ 9817 9 4 the the DT 9817 9 5 competing compete VBG 9817 9 6 interests interest NNS 9817 9 7 of of IN 9817 9 8 privacy privacy NN 9817 9 9 and and CC 9817 9 10 user user NN 9817 9 11 experience experience NN 9817 9 12 , , , 9817 9 13 and and CC 9817 9 14 proposes propose VBZ 9817 9 15 possible possible JJ 9817 9 16 strategies strategy NNS 9817 9 17 to to TO 9817 9 18 address address VB 9817 9 19 them -PRON- PRP 9817 9 20 in in IN 9817 9 21 the the DT 9817 9 22 future future JJ 9817 9 23 design design NN 9817 9 24 of of IN 9817 9 25 library library JJ 9817 9 26 discovery discovery NN 9817 9 27 tools tool NNS 9817 9 28 . . . 9817 10 1 INTRODUCTION introduction NN 9817 10 2 On on IN 9817 10 3 March March NNP 9817 10 4 23 23 CD 9817 10 5 , , , 9817 10 6 2017 2017 CD 9817 10 7 , , , 9817 10 8 the the DT 9817 10 9 internet internet NN 9817 10 10 erupted erupt VBD 9817 10 11 with with IN 9817 10 12 outrage outrage NN 9817 10 13 in in IN 9817 10 14 response response NN 9817 10 15 to to IN 9817 10 16 the the DT 9817 10 17 results result NNS 9817 10 18 of of IN 9817 10 19 a a DT 9817 10 20 Senate Senate NNP 9817 10 21 vote vote NN 9817 10 22 to to TO 9817 10 23 roll roll VB 9817 10 24 back back RP 9817 10 25 Federal Federal NNP 9817 10 26 Communications Communications NNPS 9817 10 27 Commission Commission NNP 9817 10 28 ( ( -LRB- 9817 10 29 FCC FCC NNP 9817 10 30 ) ) -RRB- 9817 10 31 rules rule VBZ 9817 10 32 prohibiting prohibit VBG 9817 10 33 internet internet NN 9817 10 34 service service NN 9817 10 35 providers provider NNS 9817 10 36 ( ( -LRB- 9817 10 37 ISPs ISPs NNP 9817 10 38 ) ) -RRB- 9817 10 39 , , , 9817 10 40 such such JJ 9817 10 41 as as IN 9817 10 42 Comcast Comcast NNP 9817 10 43 , , , 9817 10 44 Verizon Verizon NNP 9817 10 45 , , , 9817 10 46 and and CC 9817 10 47 AT&T AT&T NNP 9817 10 48 , , , 9817 10 49 from from IN 9817 10 50 selling sell VBG 9817 10 51 customer customer NN 9817 10 52 web web NN 9817 10 53 browsing browse VBG 9817 10 54 histories history NNS 9817 10 55 and and CC 9817 10 56 other other JJ 9817 10 57 usage usage NN 9817 10 58 data datum NNS 9817 10 59 without without IN 9817 10 60 customer customer NN 9817 10 61 permission permission NN 9817 10 62 . . . 9817 11 1 Less Less JJR 9817 11 2 than than IN 9817 11 3 a a DT 9817 11 4 week week NN 9817 11 5 after after IN 9817 11 6 the the DT 9817 11 7 Senate Senate NNP 9817 11 8 vote vote NN 9817 11 9 , , , 9817 11 10 the the DT 9817 11 11 House House NNP 9817 11 12 followed follow VBD 9817 11 13 suit suit NN 9817 11 14 and and CC 9817 11 15 similarly similarly RB 9817 11 16 voted vote VBD 9817 11 17 in in IN 9817 11 18 favor favor NN 9817 11 19 of of IN 9817 11 20 rolling roll VBG 9817 11 21 back back RP 9817 11 22 the the DT 9817 11 23 FCC FCC NNP 9817 11 24 rules rule NNS 9817 11 25 , , , 9817 11 26 which which WDT 9817 11 27 were be VBD 9817 11 28 set set VBN 9817 11 29 to to TO 9817 11 30 go go VB 9817 11 31 into into IN 9817 11 32 effect effect NN 9817 11 33 at at IN 9817 11 34 the the DT 9817 11 35 end end NN 9817 11 36 of of IN 9817 11 37 2017.2 2017.2 CD 9817 11 38 The the DT 9817 11 39 repeal repeal NN 9817 11 40 became become VBD 9817 11 41 official official JJ 9817 11 42 on on IN 9817 11 43 April April NNP 9817 11 44 3 3 CD 9817 11 45 , , , 9817 11 46 2017 2017 CD 9817 11 47 when when WRB 9817 11 48 the the DT 9817 11 49 President President NNP 9817 11 50 signed sign VBD 9817 11 51 it -PRON- PRP 9817 11 52 into into IN 9817 11 53 law.3 law.3 NN 9817 11 54 This this DT 9817 11 55 decision decision NN 9817 11 56 by by IN 9817 11 57 U.S. U.S. NNP 9817 11 58 lawmakers lawmaker NNS 9817 11 59 serves serve VBZ 9817 11 60 as as IN 9817 11 61 a a DT 9817 11 62 reminder reminder NN 9817 11 63 that that IN 9817 11 64 today today NN 9817 11 65 ’s ’s POS 9817 11 66 internet internet NN 9817 11 67 economy economy NN 9817 11 68 is be VBZ 9817 11 69 a a DT 9817 11 70 data data NN 9817 11 71 economy economy NN 9817 11 72 , , , 9817 11 73 where where WRB 9817 11 74 personal personal JJ 9817 11 75 data datum NNS 9817 11 76 flows flow VBZ 9817 11 77 freely freely RB 9817 11 78 on on IN 9817 11 79 the the DT 9817 11 80 web web NN 9817 11 81 , , , 9817 11 82 ready ready JJ 9817 11 83 to to TO 9817 11 84 be be VB 9817 11 85 compiled compile VBN 9817 11 86 and and CC 9817 11 87 sold sell VBN 9817 11 88 to to IN 9817 11 89 the the DT 9817 11 90 highest high JJS 9817 11 91 bidder bidder NN 9817 11 92 . . . 9817 12 1 Continuous continuous JJ 9817 12 2 online online JJ 9817 12 3 tracking tracking NN 9817 12 4 and and CC 9817 12 5 surveillance surveillance NN 9817 12 6 has have VBZ 9817 12 7 become become VBN 9817 12 8 the the DT 9817 12 9 new new JJ 9817 12 10 normal normal NN 9817 12 11 . . . 9817 13 1 Shayna Shayna NNP 9817 13 2 Pekala Pekala NNP 9817 13 3 ( ( -LRB- 9817 13 4 shayna.pekala@georgetown.edu shayna.pekala@georgetown.edu NN 9817 13 5 ) ) -RRB- 9817 13 6 is be VBZ 9817 13 7 Discovery Discovery NNP 9817 13 8 Services Services NNP 9817 13 9 Librarian Librarian NNP 9817 13 10 , , , 9817 13 11 Georgetown Georgetown NNP 9817 13 12 University University NNP 9817 13 13 Library Library NNP 9817 13 14 , , , 9817 13 15 Washington Washington NNP 9817 13 16 , , , 9817 13 17 DC DC NNP 9817 13 18 . . . 9817 14 1 PRIVACY privacy NN 9817 14 2 AND and CC 9817 14 3 USER USER NNP 9817 14 4 EXPERIENCE EXPERIENCE NNS 9817 14 5 IN in IN 9817 14 6 21ST 21st CD 9817 14 7 CENTURY century NN 9817 14 8 LIBRARY LIBRARY NNP 9817 14 9 DISCOVERY DISCOVERY NNP 9817 14 10 | | CD 9817 14 11 PEKALA PEKALA VBD 9817 14 12 https://doi.org/10.6017/ital.v36i2.9817 https://doi.org/10.6017/ital.v36i2.9817 VBP 9817 14 13 49 49 CD 9817 14 14 ISPs isp NNS 9817 14 15 are be VBP 9817 14 16 just just RB 9817 14 17 one one CD 9817 14 18 of of IN 9817 14 19 the the DT 9817 14 20 many many JJ 9817 14 21 players player NNS 9817 14 22 in in IN 9817 14 23 the the DT 9817 14 24 online online JJ 9817 14 25 tracking tracking NN 9817 14 26 game game NN 9817 14 27 . . . 9817 15 1 Major major JJ 9817 15 2 web web NN 9817 15 3 search search NN 9817 15 4 engines engine NNS 9817 15 5 , , , 9817 15 6 such such JJ 9817 15 7 as as IN 9817 15 8 Google Google NNP 9817 15 9 , , , 9817 15 10 Bing Bing NNP 9817 15 11 , , , 9817 15 12 and and CC 9817 15 13 Yahoo Yahoo NNP 9817 15 14 , , , 9817 15 15 also also RB 9817 15 16 collect collect VB 9817 15 17 information information NN 9817 15 18 about about IN 9817 15 19 users user NNS 9817 15 20 ’ ’ POS 9817 15 21 search search NN 9817 15 22 histories history NNS 9817 15 23 , , , 9817 15 24 among among IN 9817 15 25 other other JJ 9817 15 26 personal personal JJ 9817 15 27 information.4 information.4 NN 9817 15 28 By by IN 9817 15 29 selling sell VBG 9817 15 30 this this DT 9817 15 31 data datum NNS 9817 15 32 to to IN 9817 15 33 advertisers advertiser NNS 9817 15 34 , , , 9817 15 35 data datum NNS 9817 15 36 brokers broker NNS 9817 15 37 , , , 9817 15 38 and/or and/or CC 9817 15 39 government government NN 9817 15 40 agencies agency NNS 9817 15 41 , , , 9817 15 42 these these DT 9817 15 43 search search NN 9817 15 44 engine engine NN 9817 15 45 companies company NNS 9817 15 46 are be VBP 9817 15 47 able able JJ 9817 15 48 to to TO 9817 15 49 make make VB 9817 15 50 a a DT 9817 15 51 profit profit NN 9817 15 52 while while IN 9817 15 53 providing provide VBG 9817 15 54 the the DT 9817 15 55 search search NN 9817 15 56 engines engine NNS 9817 15 57 themselves -PRON- PRP 9817 15 58 for for IN 9817 15 59 “ " `` 9817 15 60 free free JJ 9817 15 61 . . . 9817 15 62 ” " '' 9817 15 63 In in IN 9817 15 64 addition addition NN 9817 15 65 to to IN 9817 15 66 profiting profit VBG 9817 15 67 off off IN 9817 15 68 of of IN 9817 15 69 user user NN 9817 15 70 data datum NNS 9817 15 71 , , , 9817 15 72 web web NN 9817 15 73 search search NN 9817 15 74 engines engine NNS 9817 15 75 also also RB 9817 15 76 use use VBP 9817 15 77 it -PRON- PRP 9817 15 78 to to TO 9817 15 79 enhance enhance VB 9817 15 80 the the DT 9817 15 81 user user NN 9817 15 82 experience experience NN 9817 15 83 of of IN 9817 15 84 their -PRON- PRP$ 9817 15 85 products product NNS 9817 15 86 . . . 9817 16 1 Collecting collect VBG 9817 16 2 and and CC 9817 16 3 analyzing analyze VBG 9817 16 4 user user NN 9817 16 5 data datum NNS 9817 16 6 enables enable VBZ 9817 16 7 systems system NNS 9817 16 8 to to TO 9817 16 9 learn learn VB 9817 16 10 user user NN 9817 16 11 preferences preference NNS 9817 16 12 , , , 9817 16 13 providing provide VBG 9817 16 14 personalized personalize VBN 9817 16 15 search search NN 9817 16 16 results result NNS 9817 16 17 that that WDT 9817 16 18 make make VBP 9817 16 19 it -PRON- PRP 9817 16 20 easier easy JJR 9817 16 21 to to TO 9817 16 22 navigate navigate VB 9817 16 23 the the DT 9817 16 24 ever ever RB 9817 16 25 - - HYPH 9817 16 26 increasing increase VBG 9817 16 27 sea sea NN 9817 16 28 of of IN 9817 16 29 online online JJ 9817 16 30 information information NN 9817 16 31 . . . 9817 17 1 The the DT 9817 17 2 collection collection NN 9817 17 3 and and CC 9817 17 4 sharing sharing NN 9817 17 5 of of IN 9817 17 6 user user NN 9817 17 7 data datum NNS 9817 17 8 that that WDT 9817 17 9 occurs occur VBZ 9817 17 10 on on IN 9817 17 11 the the DT 9817 17 12 open open JJ 9817 17 13 web web NN 9817 17 14 is be VBZ 9817 17 15 deeply deeply RB 9817 17 16 troubling troubling JJ 9817 17 17 for for IN 9817 17 18 libraries library NNS 9817 17 19 , , , 9817 17 20 whose whose WP$ 9817 17 21 professional professional JJ 9817 17 22 ethics ethic NNS 9817 17 23 embody embody VBP 9817 17 24 the the DT 9817 17 25 values value NNS 9817 17 26 of of IN 9817 17 27 privacy privacy NN 9817 17 28 and and CC 9817 17 29 intellectual intellectual JJ 9817 17 30 freedom freedom NN 9817 17 31 . . . 9817 18 1 A a DT 9817 18 2 user user NN 9817 18 3 ’s ’s NN 9817 18 4 search search NN 9817 18 5 history history NN 9817 18 6 contains contain VBZ 9817 18 7 information information NN 9817 18 8 about about IN 9817 18 9 a a DT 9817 18 10 user user NN 9817 18 11 ’s ’s POS 9817 18 12 thought thought NN 9817 18 13 process process NN 9817 18 14 , , , 9817 18 15 and and CC 9817 18 16 the the DT 9817 18 17 monitoring monitoring NN 9817 18 18 of of IN 9817 18 19 these these DT 9817 18 20 thoughts thought NNS 9817 18 21 inhibits inhibit VBZ 9817 18 22 intellectual intellectual JJ 9817 18 23 inquiry.5 inquiry.5 NNP 9817 18 24 Libraries Libraries NNPS 9817 18 25 , , , 9817 18 26 however however RB 9817 18 27 , , , 9817 18 28 would would MD 9817 18 29 be be VB 9817 18 30 remiss remiss JJ 9817 18 31 to to TO 9817 18 32 dismiss dismiss VB 9817 18 33 the the DT 9817 18 34 success success NN 9817 18 35 of of IN 9817 18 36 web web NN 9817 18 37 search search NN 9817 18 38 engines engine NNS 9817 18 39 and and CC 9817 18 40 their -PRON- PRP$ 9817 18 41 use use NN 9817 18 42 of of IN 9817 18 43 data datum NNS 9817 18 44 altogether altogether RB 9817 18 45 . . . 9817 19 1 MIT MIT NNP 9817 19 2 ’s ’s POS 9817 19 3 preliminary preliminary JJ 9817 19 4 report report NN 9817 19 5 on on IN 9817 19 6 the the DT 9817 19 7 future future NN 9817 19 8 of of IN 9817 19 9 libraries library NNS 9817 19 10 urges urge NNS 9817 19 11 , , , 9817 19 12 “ " `` 9817 19 13 While while IN 9817 19 14 the the DT 9817 19 15 notion notion NN 9817 19 16 of of IN 9817 19 17 ‘ ' `` 9817 19 18 tracking tracking NN 9817 19 19 ’ ' '' 9817 19 20 any any DT 9817 19 21 individual individual NN 9817 19 22 ’s ’s POS 9817 19 23 consumption consumption NN 9817 19 24 patterns pattern NNS 9817 19 25 for for IN 9817 19 26 research research NN 9817 19 27 and and CC 9817 19 28 educational educational JJ 9817 19 29 materials material NNS 9817 19 30 is be VBZ 9817 19 31 anathema anathema NN 9817 19 32 to to IN 9817 19 33 the the DT 9817 19 34 core core JJ 9817 19 35 values value NNS 9817 19 36 of of IN 9817 19 37 libraries library NNS 9817 19 38 ... ... . 9817 19 39 the the DT 9817 19 40 opportunity opportunity NN 9817 19 41 to to TO 9817 19 42 leverage leverage VB 9817 19 43 emerging emerging NN 9817 19 44 technologies technology NNS 9817 19 45 and and CC 9817 19 46 new new JJ 9817 19 47 methodologies methodology NNS 9817 19 48 for for IN 9817 19 49 discovery discovery NN 9817 19 50 should should MD 9817 19 51 not not RB 9817 19 52 be be VB 9817 19 53 discounted discount VBN 9817 19 54 . . . 9817 19 55 ”6 ”6 NN 9817 19 56 This this DT 9817 19 57 article article NN 9817 19 58 examines examine VBZ 9817 19 59 the the DT 9817 19 60 current current JJ 9817 19 61 landscape landscape NN 9817 19 62 of of IN 9817 19 63 library library NN 9817 19 64 discovery discovery NN 9817 19 65 , , , 9817 19 66 the the DT 9817 19 67 competing compete VBG 9817 19 68 interests interest NNS 9817 19 69 of of IN 9817 19 70 privacy privacy NN 9817 19 71 and and CC 9817 19 72 user user NN 9817 19 73 experience experience NN 9817 19 74 at at IN 9817 19 75 play play NN 9817 19 76 , , , 9817 19 77 and and CC 9817 19 78 proposes propose VBZ 9817 19 79 possible possible JJ 9817 19 80 strategies strategy NNS 9817 19 81 to to TO 9817 19 82 address address VB 9817 19 83 them -PRON- PRP 9817 19 84 in in IN 9817 19 85 the the DT 9817 19 86 future future JJ 9817 19 87 design design NN 9817 19 88 of of IN 9817 19 89 library library JJ 9817 19 90 discovery discovery NN 9817 19 91 tools tool NNS 9817 19 92 . . . 9817 20 1 BACKGROUND BACKGROUND NNP 9817 20 2 Library Library NNP 9817 20 3 Discovery Discovery NNP 9817 20 4 in in IN 9817 20 5 the the DT 9817 20 6 Digital Digital NNP 9817 20 7 Age Age NNP 9817 20 8 The the DT 9817 20 9 advent advent NN 9817 20 10 of of IN 9817 20 11 new new JJ 9817 20 12 technologies technology NNS 9817 20 13 has have VBZ 9817 20 14 drastically drastically RB 9817 20 15 shaped shape VBN 9817 20 16 the the DT 9817 20 17 way way NN 9817 20 18 libraries librarie VBZ 9817 20 19 support support VBP 9817 20 20 information information NN 9817 20 21 discovery discovery NN 9817 20 22 . . . 9817 21 1 While while IN 9817 21 2 users user NNS 9817 21 3 once once RB 9817 21 4 relied rely VBD 9817 21 5 on on IN 9817 21 6 shelf shelf NN 9817 21 7 - - HYPH 9817 21 8 browsing browsing NN 9817 21 9 and and CC 9817 21 10 card card NN 9817 21 11 catalogs catalog NNS 9817 21 12 to to TO 9817 21 13 find find VB 9817 21 14 library library JJ 9817 21 15 resources resource NNS 9817 21 16 , , , 9817 21 17 libraries library NNS 9817 21 18 now now RB 9817 21 19 provide provide VBP 9817 21 20 access access NN 9817 21 21 to to IN 9817 21 22 a a DT 9817 21 23 suite suite NN 9817 21 24 of of IN 9817 21 25 online online JJ 9817 21 26 tools tool NNS 9817 21 27 and and CC 9817 21 28 interfaces interface NNS 9817 21 29 that that WDT 9817 21 30 facilitate facilitate VBP 9817 21 31 cross cross JJ 9817 21 32 - - JJ 9817 21 33 collection collection JJ 9817 21 34 searching searching NN 9817 21 35 and and CC 9817 21 36 access access NN 9817 21 37 to to IN 9817 21 38 a a DT 9817 21 39 wide wide JJ 9817 21 40 range range NN 9817 21 41 of of IN 9817 21 42 materials material NNS 9817 21 43 . . . 9817 22 1 In in IN 9817 22 2 an an DT 9817 22 3 online online JJ 9817 22 4 environment environment NN 9817 22 5 , , , 9817 22 6 many many JJ 9817 22 7 paths path NNS 9817 22 8 to to TO 9817 22 9 discovery discovery NNP 9817 22 10 are be VBP 9817 22 11 possible possible JJ 9817 22 12 , , , 9817 22 13 with with IN 9817 22 14 the the DT 9817 22 15 open open JJ 9817 22 16 web web NN 9817 22 17 playing play VBG 9817 22 18 a a DT 9817 22 19 newfound newfound JJ 9817 22 20 and and CC 9817 22 21 significant significant JJ 9817 22 22 role role NN 9817 22 23 . . . 9817 23 1 Today today NN 9817 23 2 ’s ’s POS 9817 23 3 library library JJ 9817 23 4 discovery discovery NN 9817 23 5 tools tool NNS 9817 23 6 fall fall VBP 9817 23 7 into into IN 9817 23 8 three three CD 9817 23 9 categories category NNS 9817 23 10 : : : 9817 23 11 online online JJ 9817 23 12 catalogs catalog NNS 9817 23 13 ( ( -LRB- 9817 23 14 the the DT 9817 23 15 patron patron NN 9817 23 16 interface interface NN 9817 23 17 of of IN 9817 23 18 the the DT 9817 23 19 integrated integrated JJ 9817 23 20 library library NN 9817 23 21 system system NN 9817 23 22 ( ( -LRB- 9817 23 23 ILS ILS NNP 9817 23 24 ) ) -RRB- 9817 23 25 ) ) -RRB- 9817 23 26 , , , 9817 23 27 discovery discovery NN 9817 23 28 layers layer NNS 9817 23 29 ( ( -LRB- 9817 23 30 a a DT 9817 23 31 patron patron NN 9817 23 32 interface interface NN 9817 23 33 with with IN 9817 23 34 enhanced enhanced JJ 9817 23 35 functionality functionality NN 9817 23 36 that that WDT 9817 23 37 is be VBZ 9817 23 38 separate separate JJ 9817 23 39 from from IN 9817 23 40 an an DT 9817 23 41 ILS ILS NNP 9817 23 42 ) ) -RRB- 9817 23 43 , , , 9817 23 44 and and CC 9817 23 45 web web NN 9817 23 46 - - HYPH 9817 23 47 scale scale NN 9817 23 48 discovery discovery NN 9817 23 49 tools tool NNS 9817 23 50 ( ( -LRB- 9817 23 51 an an DT 9817 23 52 enhanced enhanced JJ 9817 23 53 patron patron NN 9817 23 54 interface interface NN 9817 23 55 that that WDT 9817 23 56 relies rely VBZ 9817 23 57 on on IN 9817 23 58 a a DT 9817 23 59 central central JJ 9817 23 60 index index NN 9817 23 61 to to TO 9817 23 62 bring bring VB 9817 23 63 together together RB 9817 23 64 resources resource NNS 9817 23 65 from from IN 9817 23 66 the the DT 9817 23 67 library library NN 9817 23 68 catalog catalog NN 9817 23 69 , , , 9817 23 70 subscription subscription NN 9817 23 71 databases database NNS 9817 23 72 , , , 9817 23 73 and and CC 9817 23 74 digital digital JJ 9817 23 75 repositories).7 repositories).7 NNS 9817 23 76 These these DT 9817 23 77 tools tool NNS 9817 23 78 are be VBP 9817 23 79 commonly commonly RB 9817 23 80 integrated integrate VBN 9817 23 81 with with IN 9817 23 82 a a DT 9817 23 83 variety variety NN 9817 23 84 of of IN 9817 23 85 external external JJ 9817 23 86 systems system NNS 9817 23 87 , , , 9817 23 88 including include VBG 9817 23 89 proxy proxy NN 9817 23 90 servers server NNS 9817 23 91 , , , 9817 23 92 inter inter JJ 9817 23 93 - - JJ 9817 23 94 library library JJ 9817 23 95 loan loan NN 9817 23 96 , , , 9817 23 97 subscription subscription NN 9817 23 98 databases database NNS 9817 23 99 , , , 9817 23 100 individual individual JJ 9817 23 101 publisher publisher NN 9817 23 102 websites website NNS 9817 23 103 , , , 9817 23 104 and and CC 9817 23 105 more more JJR 9817 23 106 . . . 9817 24 1 For for IN 9817 24 2 the the DT 9817 24 3 most most JJS 9817 24 4 part part NN 9817 24 5 , , , 9817 24 6 libraries library NNS 9817 24 7 purchase purchase VBP 9817 24 8 discovery discovery NN 9817 24 9 tools tool NNS 9817 24 10 from from IN 9817 24 11 third third JJ 9817 24 12 - - HYPH 9817 24 13 party party NN 9817 24 14 vendors vendor NNS 9817 24 15 . . . 9817 25 1 While while IN 9817 25 2 some some DT 9817 25 3 libraries library NNS 9817 25 4 use use VBP 9817 25 5 open open JJ 9817 25 6 source source NN 9817 25 7 discovery discovery NN 9817 25 8 layers layer NNS 9817 25 9 , , , 9817 25 10 such such JJ 9817 25 11 as as IN 9817 25 12 Blacklight Blacklight NNP 9817 25 13 or or CC 9817 25 14 VuFind VuFind NNP 9817 25 15 , , , 9817 25 16 there there EX 9817 25 17 are be VBP 9817 25 18 currently currently RB 9817 25 19 no no DT 9817 25 20 open open JJ 9817 25 21 source source NN 9817 25 22 options option NNS 9817 25 23 for for IN 9817 25 24 web web NN 9817 25 25 - - HYPH 9817 25 26 scale scale NN 9817 25 27 discovery discovery NN 9817 25 28 tools.8 tools.8 CD 9817 25 29 INFORMATION INFORMATION NNP 9817 25 30 TECHNOLOGY TECHNOLOGY NNP 9817 25 31 AND and CC 9817 25 32 LIBRARIES library NNS 9817 25 33 | | NNP 9817 25 34 JUNE JUNE NNP 9817 25 35 2017 2017 CD 9817 25 36 50 50 CD 9817 25 37 Outside Outside NNS 9817 25 38 of of IN 9817 25 39 the the DT 9817 25 40 library library NN 9817 25 41 , , , 9817 25 42 web web NN 9817 25 43 search search NN 9817 25 44 engines engine NNS 9817 25 45 ( ( -LRB- 9817 25 46 e.g. e.g. RB 9817 26 1 Google Google NNP 9817 26 2 , , , 9817 26 3 Bing Bing NNP 9817 26 4 , , , 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9817 27 28 role role NN 9817 27 29 in in IN 9817 27 30 the the DT 9817 27 31 research research NN 9817 27 32 process process NN 9817 27 33 . . . 9817 28 1 Both both DT 9817 28 2 students student NNS 9817 28 3 and and CC 9817 28 4 faculty faculty NN 9817 28 5 use use NN 9817 28 6 Google Google NNP 9817 28 7 in in IN 9817 28 8 conjunction conjunction NN 9817 28 9 with with IN 9817 28 10 library library JJ 9817 28 11 discovery discovery NN 9817 28 12 tools tool NNS 9817 28 13 . . . 9817 29 1 Students student NNS 9817 29 2 typically typically RB 9817 29 3 use use VBP 9817 29 4 Google Google NNP 9817 29 5 at at IN 9817 29 6 the the DT 9817 29 7 beginning beginning NN 9817 29 8 of of IN 9817 29 9 the the DT 9817 29 10 research research NN 9817 29 11 process process NN 9817 29 12 to to TO 9817 29 13 get get VB 9817 29 14 a a DT 9817 29 15 better well JJR 9817 29 16 understanding understanding NN 9817 29 17 of of IN 9817 29 18 their -PRON- PRP$ 9817 29 19 topic topic NN 9817 29 20 and and CC 9817 29 21 identify identify VB 9817 29 22 secondary secondary JJ 9817 29 23 search search NN 9817 29 24 terms term NNS 9817 29 25 . . . 9817 30 1 Faculty faculty NN 9817 30 2 , , , 9817 30 3 on on IN 9817 30 4 the the DT 9817 30 5 other other JJ 9817 30 6 hand hand NN 9817 30 7 , , , 9817 30 8 use use VB 9817 30 9 Google Google NNP 9817 30 10 to to TO 9817 30 11 find find VB 9817 30 12 out out RP 9817 30 13 how how WRB 9817 30 14 other other JJ 9817 30 15 scholars scholar NNS 9817 30 16 are be VBP 9817 30 17 thinking think VBG 9817 30 18 about about IN 9817 30 19 a a DT 9817 30 20 topic.10 topic.10 NNP 9817 30 21 Unsurprisingly Unsurprisingly NNP 9817 30 22 , , , 9817 30 23 Google Google NNP 9817 30 24 and and CC 9817 30 25 Google Google NNP 9817 30 26 Scholar Scholar NNP 9817 30 27 provide provide VBP 9817 30 28 the the DT 9817 30 29 majority majority NN 9817 30 30 of of IN 9817 30 31 content content JJ 9817 30 32 access access NN 9817 30 33 to to IN 9817 30 34 major major JJ 9817 30 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heart NN 9817 35 21 and and CC 9817 35 22 mind mind NN 9817 35 23 of of IN 9817 35 24 the the DT 9817 35 25 customer customer NN 9817 35 26 . . . 9817 35 27 ”12 ”12 '' 9817 35 28 Along along IN 9817 35 29 the the DT 9817 35 30 same same JJ 9817 35 31 lines line NNS 9817 35 32 , , , 9817 35 33 the the DT 9817 35 34 ability ability NN 9817 35 35 to to TO 9817 35 36 collect collect VB 9817 35 37 and and CC 9817 35 38 analyze analyze VB 9817 35 39 user user NN 9817 35 40 data datum NNS 9817 35 41 is be VBZ 9817 35 42 extremely extremely RB 9817 35 43 valuable valuable JJ 9817 35 44 to to IN 9817 35 45 government government NN 9817 35 46 agencies agency NNS 9817 35 47 for for IN 9817 35 48 surveillance surveillance NN 9817 35 49 purposes purpose NNS 9817 35 50 , , , 9817 35 51 creating create VBG 9817 35 52 an an DT 9817 35 53 additional additional JJ 9817 35 54 data data NN 9817 35 55 - - HYPH 9817 35 56 driven drive VBN 9817 35 57 market.13 market.13 NNP 9817 35 58 The the DT 9817 35 59 increasing increase VBG 9817 35 60 value value NN 9817 35 61 of of IN 9817 35 62 user user NN 9817 35 63 data datum NNS 9817 35 64 has have VBZ 9817 35 65 drastically drastically RB 9817 35 66 expanded expand VBN 9817 35 67 the the DT 9817 35 68 business business NN 9817 35 69 of of IN 9817 35 70 online online JJ 9817 35 71 tracking tracking NN 9817 35 72 . . . 9817 36 1 In in IN 9817 36 2 her -PRON- PRP$ 9817 36 3 book book NN 9817 36 4 , , , 9817 36 5 Dragnet Dragnet NNP 9817 36 6 Nation Nation NNP 9817 36 7 , , , 9817 36 8 journalist journalist NN 9817 36 9 Julia Julia NNP 9817 36 10 Angwin Angwin NNP 9817 36 11 outlines outline VBZ 9817 36 12 a a DT 9817 36 13 detailed detailed JJ 9817 36 14 taxonomy taxonomy NN 9817 36 15 of of IN 9817 36 16 trackers tracker NNS 9817 36 17 , , , 9817 36 18 including include VBG 9817 36 19 various various JJ 9817 36 20 types type NNS 9817 36 21 of of IN 9817 36 22 government government NN 9817 36 23 , , , 9817 36 24 commercial commercial JJ 9817 36 25 , , , 9817 36 26 and and CC 9817 36 27 individual individual JJ 9817 36 28 trackers.14 trackers.14 NNP 9817 36 29 In in IN 9817 36 30 the the DT 9817 36 31 online online JJ 9817 36 32 information information NN 9817 36 33 discovery discovery NN 9817 36 34 process process NN 9817 36 35 , , , 9817 36 36 multiple multiple JJ 9817 36 37 parties party NNS 9817 36 38 collect collect VBP 9817 36 39 user user NN 9817 36 40 data datum NNS 9817 36 41 at at IN 9817 36 42 different different JJ 9817 36 43 points point NNS 9817 36 44 . . . 9817 37 1 Consider consider VB 9817 37 2 the the DT 9817 37 3 following follow VBG 9817 37 4 scenario scenario NN 9817 37 5 : : : 9817 37 6 a a DT 9817 37 7 user user NN 9817 37 8 executes execute VBZ 9817 37 9 a a DT 9817 37 10 basic basic JJ 9817 37 11 keyword keyword NN 9817 37 12 search search NN 9817 37 13 in in IN 9817 37 14 Google Google NNP 9817 37 15 to to TO 9817 37 16 access access VB 9817 37 17 an an DT 9817 37 18 openly openly RB 9817 37 19 available available JJ 9817 37 20 online online JJ 9817 37 21 resource resource NN 9817 37 22 . . . 9817 38 1 In in IN 9817 38 2 the the DT 9817 38 3 fifteen fifteen CD 9817 38 4 seconds second NNS 9817 38 5 it -PRON- PRP 9817 38 6 takes take VBZ 9817 38 7 the the DT 9817 38 8 user user NN 9817 38 9 to to TO 9817 38 10 get get VB 9817 38 11 to to IN 9817 38 12 that that DT 9817 38 13 resource resource NN 9817 38 14 , , , 9817 38 15 information information NN 9817 38 16 about about IN 9817 38 17 the the DT 9817 38 18 user user NN 9817 38 19 ’s ’s NN 9817 38 20 search search NN 9817 38 21 is be VBZ 9817 38 22 collected collect VBN 9817 38 23 by by IN 9817 38 24 the the DT 9817 38 25 internet internet NN 9817 38 26 service service NN 9817 38 27 provider provider NN 9817 38 28 ( ( -LRB- 9817 38 29 ISP ISP NNP 9817 38 30 ) ) -RRB- 9817 38 31 , , , 9817 38 32 the the DT 9817 38 33 web web NN 9817 38 34 browser browser NN 9817 38 35 , , , 9817 38 36 the the DT 9817 38 37 search search NN 9817 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’s ’s , 9817 39 24 profile profile NN 9817 39 25 on on IN 9817 39 26 the the DT 9817 39 27 user user NN 9817 39 28 . . . 9817 40 1 In in IN 9817 40 2 the the DT 9817 40 3 future future NN 9817 40 4 , , , 9817 40 5 the the DT 9817 40 6 data datum NNS 9817 40 7 collector collector NN 9817 40 8 can can MD 9817 40 9 sell sell VB 9817 40 10 the the DT 9817 40 11 user user NN 9817 40 12 ’s ’s '' 9817 40 13 profile profile NN 9817 40 14 to to IN 9817 40 15 a a DT 9817 40 16 data data NN 9817 40 17 broker broker NN 9817 40 18 , , , 9817 40 19 where where WRB 9817 40 20 it -PRON- PRP 9817 40 21 will will MD 9817 40 22 be be VB 9817 40 23 merged merge VBN 9817 40 24 with with IN 9817 40 25 profiles profile NNS 9817 40 26 from from IN 9817 40 27 other other JJ 9817 40 28 data datum NNS 9817 40 29 collectors collector NNS 9817 40 30 to to TO 9817 40 31 create create VB 9817 40 32 an an DT 9817 40 33 even even RB 9817 40 34 more more RBR 9817 40 35 detailed detailed JJ 9817 40 36 portrait portrait NN 9817 40 37 of of IN 9817 40 38 the the DT 9817 40 39 user.15 user.15 NNP 9817 40 40 The the DT 9817 40 41 data datum NNS 9817 40 42 broker broker NN 9817 40 43 , , , 9817 40 44 in in IN 9817 40 45 turn turn NN 9817 40 46 , , , 9817 40 47 can can MD 9817 40 48 sell sell VB 9817 40 49 the the DT 9817 40 50 complete complete JJ 9817 40 51 dataset dataset NN 9817 40 52 to to IN 9817 40 53 the the DT 9817 40 54 government government NN 9817 40 55 , , , 9817 40 56 law law NN 9817 40 57 enforcement enforcement NN 9817 40 58 , , , 9817 40 59 commercial commercial JJ 9817 40 60 businesses business NNS 9817 40 61 , , , 9817 40 62 and and CC 9817 40 63 even even RB 9817 40 64 criminals criminal NNS 9817 40 65 . . . 9817 41 1 This this DT 9817 41 2 creates create VBZ 9817 41 3 serious serious JJ 9817 41 4 privacy privacy NN 9817 41 5 concerns concern NNS 9817 41 6 , , , 9817 41 7 particularly particularly RB 9817 41 8 since since IN 9817 41 9 users user NNS 9817 41 10 have have VBP 9817 41 11 no no DT 9817 41 12 legal legal JJ 9817 41 13 right right NN 9817 41 14 over over IN 9817 41 15 how how WRB 9817 41 16 their -PRON- PRP$ 9817 41 17 data datum NNS 9817 41 18 is be VBZ 9817 41 19 bought buy VBN 9817 41 20 and and CC 9817 41 21 sold.16 sold.16 NNP 9817 41 22 Privacy Privacy NNP 9817 41 23 Protection Protection NNP 9817 41 24 in in IN 9817 41 25 Libraries Libraries NNP 9817 41 26 Libraries library NNS 9817 41 27 have have VBP 9817 41 28 deeply deeply RB 9817 41 29 - - HYPH 9817 41 30 rooted root VBN 9817 41 31 values value NNS 9817 41 32 in in IN 9817 41 33 privacy privacy NN 9817 41 34 and and CC 9817 41 35 strong strong JJ 9817 41 36 motivations motivation NNS 9817 41 37 to to TO 9817 41 38 protect protect VB 9817 41 39 it -PRON- PRP 9817 41 40 . . . 9817 42 1 Intellectual intellectual JJ 9817 42 2 freedom freedom NN 9817 42 3 , , , 9817 42 4 the the DT 9817 42 5 foundation foundation NN 9817 42 6 on on IN 9817 42 7 which which WDT 9817 42 8 libraries library NNS 9817 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https://doi.org/10.6017/ital.v36i2.9817 https://doi.org/10.6017/ital.v36i2.9817 NN 9817 43 73 51 51 CD 9817 43 74 having have VBG 9817 43 75 found find VBN 9817 43 76 that that IN 9817 43 77 people people NNS 9817 43 78 who who WP 9817 43 79 are be VBP 9817 43 80 indiscriminately indiscriminately RB 9817 43 81 and and CC 9817 43 82 secretly secretly RB 9817 43 83 monitored monitor VBD 9817 43 84 censor censor VB 9817 43 85 their -PRON- PRP$ 9817 43 86 behavior behavior NN 9817 43 87 and and CC 9817 43 88 speech.18 speech.18 NNP 9817 43 89 Libraries Libraries NNPS 9817 43 90 have have VBP 9817 43 91 both both CC 9817 43 92 legal legal JJ 9817 43 93 and and CC 9817 43 94 ethical ethical JJ 9817 43 95 obligations obligation NNS 9817 43 96 to to TO 9817 43 97 protect protect VB 9817 43 98 patron patron NN 9817 43 99 privacy privacy NN 9817 43 100 . . . 9817 44 1 While while IN 9817 44 2 there there EX 9817 44 3 is be VBZ 9817 44 4 no no DT 9817 44 5 federal federal JJ 9817 44 6 legislation legislation NN 9817 44 7 that that WDT 9817 44 8 protects protect VBZ 9817 44 9 privacy privacy NN 9817 44 10 in in IN 9817 44 11 libraries library NNS 9817 44 12 , , , 9817 44 13 forty forty CD 9817 44 14 - - HYPH 9817 44 15 eight eight CD 9817 44 16 states state NNS 9817 44 17 have have VBP 9817 44 18 regulations regulation NNS 9817 44 19 regarding regard VBG 9817 44 20 the the DT 9817 44 21 confidentiality confidentiality NN 9817 44 22 of of IN 9817 44 23 library library NN 9817 44 24 records record NNS 9817 44 25 , , , 9817 44 26 though though IN 9817 44 27 the the DT 9817 44 28 extent extent NN 9817 44 29 of of IN 9817 44 30 these these DT 9817 44 31 protections protection NNS 9817 44 32 varies varie NNS 9817 44 33 by by IN 9817 44 34 state.19 state.19 NNP 9817 44 35 Because because IN 9817 44 36 these these DT 9817 44 37 statutes statute NNS 9817 44 38 were be VBD 9817 44 39 drafted draft VBN 9817 44 40 before before IN 9817 44 41 the the DT 9817 44 42 widespread widespread JJ 9817 44 43 use use NN 9817 44 44 of of IN 9817 44 45 the the DT 9817 44 46 internet internet NN 9817 44 47 , , , 9817 44 48 they -PRON- PRP 9817 44 49 are be VBP 9817 44 50 phrased phrase VBN 9817 44 51 in in IN 9817 44 52 a a DT 9817 44 53 way way NN 9817 44 54 that that WDT 9817 44 55 addresses address VBZ 9817 44 56 circulation circulation NN 9817 44 57 records record NNS 9817 44 58 and and CC 9817 44 59 does do VBZ 9817 44 60 not not RB 9817 44 61 specifically specifically RB 9817 44 62 include include VB 9817 44 63 or or CC 9817 44 64 exclude exclude VB 9817 44 65 internet internet NN 9817 44 66 use use NN 9817 44 67 records record NNS 9817 44 68 ( ( -LRB- 9817 44 69 records record NNS 9817 44 70 with with IN 9817 44 71 information information NN 9817 44 72 on on IN 9817 44 73 sites site NNS 9817 44 74 accessed access VBN 9817 44 75 by by IN 9817 44 76 patrons patron NNS 9817 44 77 ) ) -RRB- 9817 44 78 from from IN 9817 44 79 these these DT 9817 44 80 protections protection NNS 9817 44 81 . . . 9817 45 1 Therefore therefore RB 9817 45 2 , , , 9817 45 3 according accord VBG 9817 45 4 to to IN 9817 45 5 Theresa Theresa NNP 9817 45 6 Chmara Chmara NNP 9817 45 7 , , , 9817 45 8 libraries library NNS 9817 45 9 should should MD 9817 45 10 not not RB 9817 45 11 treat treat VB 9817 45 12 internet internet NN 9817 45 13 use use NN 9817 45 14 records record VBZ 9817 45 15 any any RB 9817 45 16 differently differently RB 9817 45 17 than than IN 9817 45 18 circulation circulation NN 9817 45 19 records record NNS 9817 45 20 with with IN 9817 45 21 respect respect NN 9817 45 22 to to IN 9817 45 23 confidentiality.20 confidentiality.20 NNP 9817 45 24 The the DT 9817 45 25 library library NN 9817 45 26 community community NN 9817 45 27 has have VBZ 9817 45 28 established establish VBN 9817 45 29 many many JJ 9817 45 30 guiding guide VBG 9817 45 31 documents document NNS 9817 45 32 that that WDT 9817 45 33 embody embody VBP 9817 45 34 its -PRON- PRP$ 9817 45 35 ethical ethical JJ 9817 45 36 commitment commitment NN 9817 45 37 to to IN 9817 45 38 protecting protect VBG 9817 45 39 patron patron NN 9817 45 40 privacy privacy NN 9817 45 41 . . . 9817 46 1 The the DT 9817 46 2 ALA ALA NNP 9817 46 3 Code Code NNP 9817 46 4 of of IN 9817 46 5 Ethics Ethics NNP 9817 46 6 states state NNS 9817 46 7 in in IN 9817 46 8 its -PRON- PRP$ 9817 46 9 third third JJ 9817 46 10 principle principle NN 9817 46 11 , , , 9817 46 12 “ " `` 9817 46 13 We -PRON- PRP 9817 46 14 protect protect VBP 9817 46 15 each each DT 9817 46 16 library library NN 9817 46 17 user user NN 9817 46 18 's 's POS 9817 46 19 right right NN 9817 46 20 to to IN 9817 46 21 privacy privacy NN 9817 46 22 and and CC 9817 46 23 confidentiality confidentiality NN 9817 46 24 with with IN 9817 46 25 respect respect NN 9817 46 26 to to IN 9817 46 27 information information NN 9817 46 28 sought seek VBN 9817 46 29 or or CC 9817 46 30 received receive VBD 9817 46 31 and and CC 9817 46 32 resources resource 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9817 46 70 the the DT 9817 46 71 library library NN 9817 46 72 and and CC 9817 46 73 the the DT 9817 46 74 user user NN 9817 46 75 is be VBZ 9817 46 76 one one CD 9817 46 77 of of IN 9817 46 78 confidentiality confidentiality NN 9817 46 79 and and CC 9817 46 80 librarians librarian NNS 9817 46 81 and and CC 9817 46 82 other other JJ 9817 46 83 information information NN 9817 46 84 workers worker NNS 9817 46 85 will will MD 9817 46 86 take take VB 9817 46 87 appropriate appropriate JJ 9817 46 88 measures measure NNS 9817 46 89 to to TO 9817 46 90 ensure ensure VB 9817 46 91 that that IN 9817 46 92 user user NN 9817 46 93 data datum NNS 9817 46 94 is be VBZ 9817 46 95 not not RB 9817 46 96 shared share VBN 9817 46 97 beyond beyond IN 9817 46 98 the the DT 9817 46 99 original original JJ 9817 46 100 transaction transaction NN 9817 46 101 . . . 9817 46 102 ”22 ”22 VB 9817 46 103 The the DT 9817 46 104 library library NN 9817 46 105 community community NN 9817 46 106 has have VBZ 9817 46 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141 Consensus Consensus NNP 9817 46 142 Principles Principles NNPS 9817 46 143 on on IN 9817 46 144 User User NNP 9817 46 145 ’s ’s POS 9817 46 146 Digital Digital NNP 9817 46 147 Privacy Privacy NNP 9817 46 148 in in IN 9817 46 149 Library Library NNP 9817 46 150 , , , 9817 46 151 Publisher publisher NN 9817 46 152 , , , 9817 46 153 and and CC 9817 46 154 Software Software NNP 9817 46 155 - - HYPH 9817 46 156 Provider Provider NNP 9817 46 157 Systems.24 Systems.24 . 9817 46 158 Additionally additionally RB 9817 46 159 , , , 9817 46 160 The the DT 9817 46 161 Library Library NNP 9817 46 162 Freedom Freedom NNP 9817 46 163 Project Project NNP 9817 46 164 was be VBD 9817 46 165 launched launch VBN 9817 46 166 in in IN 9817 46 167 2015 2015 CD 9817 46 168 as as IN 9817 46 169 an an DT 9817 46 170 educational educational JJ 9817 46 171 resource resource NN 9817 46 172 to to TO 9817 46 173 teach teach VB 9817 46 174 librarians librarian NNS 9817 46 175 about about IN 9817 46 176 privacy privacy NN 9817 46 177 threats threat NNS 9817 46 178 , , , 9817 46 179 rights right NNS 9817 46 180 , , , 9817 46 181 and and CC 9817 46 182 tools tool NNS 9817 46 183 , , , 9817 46 184 and and CC 9817 46 185 in in IN 9817 46 186 2017 2017 CD 9817 46 187 , , , 9817 46 188 the the DT 9817 46 189 Library Library NNP 9817 46 190 and and CC 9817 46 191 Information Information NNP 9817 46 192 Technology Technology NNP 9817 46 193 Association Association NNP 9817 46 194 ( ( -LRB- 9817 46 195 LITA LITA NNP 9817 46 196 ) ) -RRB- 9817 46 197 released release VBD 9817 46 198 a a DT 9817 46 199 set set NN 9817 46 200 of of IN 9817 46 201 seven seven CD 9817 46 202 privacy privacy NN 9817 46 203 checklists25 checklists25 NNS 9817 46 204 to to TO 9817 46 205 help help VB 9817 46 206 libraries library NNS 9817 46 207 implement implement VB 9817 46 208 the the DT 9817 46 209 ALA ALA NNP 9817 46 210 Privacy Privacy NNP 9817 46 211 Guidelines Guidelines NNPS 9817 46 212 . . . 9817 47 1 Personalization 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make VBN 9817 48 9 it -PRON- PRP 9817 48 10 increasingly increasingly RB 9817 48 11 difficult difficult JJ 9817 48 12 to to TO 9817 48 13 navigate navigate VB 9817 48 14 the the DT 9817 48 15 continually continually RB 9817 48 16 growing grow VBG 9817 48 17 sea sea NN 9817 48 18 of of IN 9817 48 19 information information NN 9817 48 20 online online RB 9817 48 21 , , , 9817 48 22 researchers researcher NNS 9817 48 23 have have VBP 9817 48 24 put put VBN 9817 48 25 significant significant JJ 9817 48 26 effort effort NN 9817 48 27 into into IN 9817 48 28 designing design VBG 9817 48 29 interfaces interface NNS 9817 48 30 , , , 9817 48 31 interaction interaction NN 9817 48 32 methods method NNS 9817 48 33 , , , 9817 48 34 and and CC 9817 48 35 systems system NNS 9817 48 36 that that WDT 9817 48 37 deliver deliver VBP 9817 48 38 adaptive adaptive JJ 9817 48 39 and and CC 9817 48 40 personalized personalized JJ 9817 48 41 experiences.26 experiences.26 NNP 9817 48 42 Angsar Angsar NNP 9817 48 43 Koene Koene NNP 9817 48 44 , , , 9817 48 45 et et FW 9817 48 46 . . . 9817 49 1 al al NNP 9817 49 2 . . . 9817 50 1 explain explain VB 9817 50 2 , , , 9817 50 3 “ " `` 9817 50 4 The the DT 9817 50 5 basic basic JJ 9817 50 6 concept concept NN 9817 50 7 behind behind IN 9817 50 8 personalization personalization NN 9817 50 9 of of IN 9817 50 10 on on IN 9817 50 11 - - HYPH 9817 50 12 line line NN 9817 50 13 information information NN 9817 50 14 services service NNS 9817 50 15 is be VBZ 9817 50 16 to to TO 9817 50 17 shield shield VB 9817 50 18 users user NNS 9817 50 19 from from IN 9817 50 20 the the DT 9817 50 21 risk risk NN 9817 50 22 of of IN 9817 50 23 information information NN 9817 50 24 overload overload NN 9817 50 25 , , , 9817 50 26 by by IN 9817 50 27 pre pre JJ 9817 50 28 - - JJ 9817 50 29 filtering filtering JJ 9817 50 30 search search NN 9817 50 31 results result NNS 9817 50 32 based base VBN 9817 50 33 on on IN 9817 50 34 a a DT 9817 50 35 model model NN 9817 50 36 of of IN 9817 50 37 the the DT 9817 50 38 user user NN 9817 50 39 ’s ’s POS 9817 50 40 preferences preference NNS 9817 50 41 … … NFP 9817 50 42 A a DT 9817 50 43 perfect perfect JJ 9817 50 44 user user NN 9817 50 45 model model NN 9817 50 46 would would MD 9817 50 47 … … NFP 9817 50 48 enable enable VB 9817 50 49 the the DT 9817 50 50 service service NN 9817 50 51 provider provider NN 9817 50 52 to to TO 9817 50 53 perfectly perfectly RB 9817 50 54 predict predict VB 9817 50 55 the the DT 9817 50 56 decision decision NN 9817 50 57 a a DT 9817 50 58 user user NN 9817 50 59 would would MD 9817 50 60 make make VB 9817 50 61 for for IN 9817 50 62 any any DT 9817 50 63 given give VBN 9817 50 64 choice choice NN 9817 50 65 . . . 9817 50 66 ”27 ”27 '' 9817 50 67 The the DT 9817 50 68 authors author NNS 9817 50 69 continue continue VBP 9817 50 70 to to TO 9817 50 71 describe describe VB 9817 50 72 three three CD 9817 50 73 main main JJ 9817 50 74 flavors flavor NNS 9817 50 75 of of IN 9817 50 76 personalization personalization NN 9817 50 77 systems system NNS 9817 50 78 : : : 9817 50 79 1 1 LS 9817 50 80 . . . 9817 50 81 content content NN 9817 50 82 - - HYPH 9817 50 83 based base VBN 9817 50 84 systems system NNS 9817 50 85 , , , 9817 50 86 in in IN 9817 50 87 which which WDT 9817 50 88 the the DT 9817 50 89 system system NN 9817 50 90 recommends recommend VBZ 9817 50 91 items item NNS 9817 50 92 based base VBN 9817 50 93 on on IN 9817 50 94 their -PRON- PRP$ 9817 50 95 similarity similarity NN 9817 50 96 to to IN 9817 50 97 items item NNS 9817 50 98 that that WDT 9817 50 99 the the DT 9817 50 100 user user NN 9817 50 101 expressed express VBD 9817 50 102 interest interest NN 9817 50 103 in in IN 9817 50 104 ; ; : 9817 50 105 INFORMATION INFORMATION NNP 9817 50 106 TECHNOLOGY technology NN 9817 50 107 AND and CC 9817 50 108 LIBRARIES LIBRARIES NNP 9817 50 109 | | NNP 9817 50 110 JUNE JUNE NNP 9817 50 111 2017 2017 CD 9817 50 112 52 52 CD 9817 50 113 2 2 CD 9817 50 114 . . . 9817 50 115 collaborative collaborative JJ 9817 50 116 - - HYPH 9817 50 117 filtering filter VBG 9817 50 118 systems system NNS 9817 50 119 , , , 9817 50 120 in in IN 9817 50 121 which which WDT 9817 50 122 users user NNS 9817 50 123 are be VBP 9817 50 124 given give VBN 9817 50 125 recommendations recommendation NNS 9817 50 126 for for IN 9817 50 127 items item NNS 9817 50 128 that that WDT 9817 50 129 other other JJ 9817 50 130 users user NNS 9817 50 131 with with IN 9817 50 132 similar similar JJ 9817 50 133 tastes taste NNS 9817 50 134 liked like VBN 9817 50 135 in in IN 9817 50 136 the the DT 9817 50 137 past past NN 9817 50 138 ; ; : 9817 50 139 and and CC 9817 50 140 3 3 CD 9817 50 141 . . . 9817 50 142 community community NN 9817 50 143 - - HYPH 9817 50 144 based base VBN 9817 50 145 systems system NNS 9817 50 146 , , , 9817 50 147 in in IN 9817 50 148 which which WDT 9817 50 149 the the DT 9817 50 150 system system NN 9817 50 151 recommends recommend VBZ 9817 50 152 items item NNS 9817 50 153 based base VBN 9817 50 154 on on IN 9817 50 155 the the DT 9817 50 156 preferences preference NNS 9817 50 157 of of IN 9817 50 158 the the DT 9817 50 159 user user NN 9817 50 160 ’s ’s , 9817 50 161 friends.28 friends.28 NNP 9817 50 162 Many many JJ 9817 50 163 popular popular JJ 9817 50 164 consumer consumer NN 9817 50 165 services service NNS 9817 50 166 , , , 9817 50 167 such such JJ 9817 50 168 as as IN 9817 50 169 Amazon.com Amazon.com NNP 9817 50 170 , , , 9817 50 171 YouTube YouTube NNP 9817 50 172 , , , 9817 50 173 Netflix Netflix NNP 9817 50 174 , , , 9817 50 175 Google Google NNP 9817 50 176 , , , 9817 50 177 etc etc FW 9817 50 178 . . NN 9817 50 179 , , , 9817 50 180 have have VBP 9817 50 181 increased increase VBN 9817 50 182 ( ( -LRB- 9817 50 183 and and CC 9817 50 184 continue continue VB 9817 50 185 to to TO 9817 50 186 increase increase VB 9817 50 187 ) ) -RRB- 9817 50 188 the the DT 9817 50 189 level level NN 9817 50 190 of of IN 9817 50 191 personalization personalization NN 9817 50 192 that that IN 9817 50 193 they -PRON- PRP 9817 50 194 offer.29 offer.29 NNP 9817 50 195 One one CD 9817 50 196 such such JJ 9817 50 197 service service NN 9817 50 198 in in IN 9817 50 199 the the DT 9817 50 200 area area NN 9817 50 201 of of IN 9817 50 202 academic academic JJ 9817 50 203 resource resource NN 9817 50 204 discovery discovery NN 9817 50 205 is be VBZ 9817 50 206 Google Google NNP 9817 50 207 Scholar Scholar NNP 9817 50 208 ’s ’s POS 9817 50 209 Updates Updates NNPS 9817 50 210 , , , 9817 50 211 which which WDT 9817 50 212 analyzes analyze VBZ 9817 50 213 a a DT 9817 50 214 user user NN 9817 50 215 ’s ’s POS 9817 50 216 publication publication NN 9817 50 217 history history NN 9817 50 218 in in IN 9817 50 219 order order NN 9817 50 220 to to TO 9817 50 221 predict predict VB 9817 50 222 new new JJ 9817 50 223 publications publication NNS 9817 50 224 of of IN 9817 50 225 interest.30 interest.30 NNP 9817 50 226 Libraries Libraries NNP 9817 50 227 , , , 9817 50 228 in in IN 9817 50 229 contrast contrast NN 9817 50 230 , , , 9817 50 231 have have VBP 9817 50 232 not not RB 9817 50 233 pressed press VBN 9817 50 234 their -PRON- PRP$ 9817 50 235 developers developer NNS 9817 50 236 and and CC 9817 50 237 vendors vendor NNS 9817 50 238 to to TO 9817 50 239 personalize personalize VB 9817 50 240 their -PRON- PRP$ 9817 50 241 services service NNS 9817 50 242 in in IN 9817 50 243 favor favor NN 9817 50 244 of of IN 9817 50 245 privacy privacy NN 9817 50 246 , , , 9817 50 247 even even RB 9817 50 248 though though IN 9817 50 249 studies study NNS 9817 50 250 have have VBP 9817 50 251 shown show VBN 9817 50 252 that that IN 9817 50 253 users user NNS 9817 50 254 expect expect VBP 9817 50 255 library library NN 9817 50 256 tools tool NNS 9817 50 257 to to TO 9817 50 258 mimic mimic VB 9817 50 259 their -PRON- PRP$ 9817 50 260 experience experience NN 9817 50 261 using use VBG 9817 50 262 web web NN 9817 50 263 search search NN 9817 50 264 engines.31 engines.31 NNP 9817 50 265 Some some DT 9817 50 266 web web NN 9817 50 267 - - HYPH 9817 50 268 scale scale NN 9817 50 269 discovery discovery NN 9817 50 270 services service NNS 9817 50 271 do do VBP 9817 50 272 , , , 9817 50 273 however however RB 9817 50 274 , , , 9817 50 275 allow allow VBP 9817 50 276 researchers researcher NNS 9817 50 277 to to TO 9817 50 278 set set VB 9817 50 279 personalization personalization NN 9817 50 280 preferences preference NNS 9817 50 281 , , , 9817 50 282 such such JJ 9817 50 283 as as IN 9817 50 284 their -PRON- PRP$ 9817 50 285 field field NN 9817 50 286 of of IN 9817 50 287 study study NN 9817 50 288 , , , 9817 50 289 and and CC 9817 50 290 , , , 9817 50 291 according accord VBG 9817 50 292 to to IN 9817 50 293 Roger Roger NNP 9817 50 294 Schonfeld Schonfeld NNP 9817 50 295 , , , 9817 50 296 it -PRON- PRP 9817 50 297 is be VBZ 9817 50 298 likely likely JJ 9817 50 299 that that IN 9817 50 300 many many JJ 9817 50 301 researchers researcher NNS 9817 50 302 would would MD 9817 50 303 benefit benefit VB 9817 50 304 tremendously tremendously RB 9817 50 305 from from IN 9817 50 306 increased increase VBN 9817 50 307 personalization personalization NN 9817 50 308 in in IN 9817 50 309 discovery.32 discovery.32 NNP 9817 50 310 In in IN 9817 50 311 this this DT 9817 50 312 vein vein NN 9817 50 313 , , , 9817 50 314 the the DT 9817 50 315 American American NNP 9817 50 316 Philosophical Philosophical NNP 9817 50 317 Society Society NNP 9817 50 318 Library Library NNP 9817 50 319 recently recently RB 9817 50 320 launched launch VBD 9817 50 321 a a DT 9817 50 322 new new JJ 9817 50 323 recommendation recommendation NN 9817 50 324 tool tool NN 9817 50 325 for for IN 9817 50 326 archives archive NNS 9817 50 327 and and CC 9817 50 328 manuscripts manuscript NNS 9817 50 329 that that WDT 9817 50 330 uses use VBZ 9817 50 331 circulation circulation NN 9817 50 332 data datum NNS 9817 50 333 and and CC 9817 50 334 user user NN 9817 50 335 - - HYPH 9817 50 336 supplied supply VBN 9817 50 337 interests interest NNS 9817 50 338 to to TO 9817 50 339 drive drive VB 9817 50 340 recommendations.33 recommendations.33 NNP 9817 50 341 Opportunities Opportunities NNPS 9817 50 342 for for IN 9817 50 343 User User NNP 9817 50 344 Experience Experience NNP 9817 50 345 in in IN 9817 50 346 Library Library NNP 9817 50 347 Discovery Discovery NNP 9817 50 348 A a DT 9817 50 349 major major JJ 9817 50 350 challenge challenge NN 9817 50 351 in in IN 9817 50 352 today today NN 9817 50 353 ’s ’s POS 9817 50 354 online online JJ 9817 50 355 discovery discovery NN 9817 50 356 environment environment NN 9817 50 357 is be VBZ 9817 50 358 that that IN 9817 50 359 the the DT 9817 50 360 user user NN 9817 50 361 is be VBZ 9817 50 362 inhibited inhibit VBN 9817 50 363 by by IN 9817 50 364 an an DT 9817 50 365 overwhelming overwhelming JJ 9817 50 366 number number NN 9817 50 367 of of IN 9817 50 368 results result NNS 9817 50 369 . . . 9817 51 1 This this DT 9817 51 2 leads lead VBZ 9817 51 3 to to IN 9817 51 4 users user NNS 9817 51 5 rely rely VBP 9817 51 6 on on IN 9817 51 7 relevance relevance NN 9817 51 8 rankings ranking NNS 9817 51 9 and and CC 9817 51 10 to to TO 9817 51 11 fail fail VB 9817 51 12 to to TO 9817 51 13 examine examine VB 9817 51 14 search search NN 9817 51 15 results result NNS 9817 51 16 in in IN 9817 51 17 depth depth NN 9817 51 18 . . . 9817 52 1 Creating create VBG 9817 52 2 fine fine RB 9817 52 3 - - HYPH 9817 52 4 tuned tune VBN 9817 52 5 relevance relevance NN 9817 52 6 ranking rank VBG 9817 52 7 algorithms algorithm NNS 9817 52 8 based base VBN 9817 52 9 on on IN 9817 52 10 user user NN 9817 52 11 behavior behavior NN 9817 52 12 is be VBZ 9817 52 13 one one CD 9817 52 14 remedy remedy NN 9817 52 15 to to IN 9817 52 16 this this DT 9817 52 17 problem problem NN 9817 52 18 , , , 9817 52 19 but but CC 9817 52 20 it -PRON- PRP 9817 52 21 relies rely VBZ 9817 52 22 on on IN 9817 52 23 the the DT 9817 52 24 use use NN 9817 52 25 of of IN 9817 52 26 personal personal JJ 9817 52 27 user user NN 9817 52 28 data.34 data.34 NNP 9817 52 29 However however RB 9817 52 30 , , , 9817 52 31 there there EX 9817 52 32 may may MD 9817 52 33 be be VB 9817 52 34 opportunities opportunity NNS 9817 52 35 to to TO 9817 52 36 facilitate facilitate VB 9817 52 37 data data NN 9817 52 38 - - HYPH 9817 52 39 driven drive VBN 9817 52 40 discovery discovery NN 9817 52 41 while while IN 9817 52 42 maintaining maintain VBG 9817 52 43 the the DT 9817 52 44 user user NN 9817 52 45 ’s ’s POS 9817 52 46 anonymity anonymity NN 9817 52 47 that that WDT 9817 52 48 would would MD 9817 52 49 be be VB 9817 52 50 suitable suitable JJ 9817 52 51 for for IN 9817 52 52 library library NN 9817 52 53 ( ( -LRB- 9817 52 54 and and CC 9817 52 55 other other JJ 9817 52 56 ) ) -RRB- 9817 52 57 discovery discovery NN 9817 52 58 tools tool NNS 9817 52 59 . . . 9817 53 1 Irina Irina NNP 9817 53 2 Trapido Trapido NNP 9817 53 3 proposes propose VBZ 9817 53 4 that that IN 9817 53 5 relevance relevance NN 9817 53 6 ranking rank VBG 9817 53 7 algorithms algorithm NNS 9817 53 8 could could MD 9817 53 9 be be VB 9817 53 10 designed design VBN 9817 53 11 to to TO 9817 53 12 leverage leverage VB 9817 53 13 the the DT 9817 53 14 popularity popularity NN 9817 53 15 of of IN 9817 53 16 a a DT 9817 53 17 resource resource NN 9817 53 18 measured measure VBN 9817 53 19 by by IN 9817 53 20 its -PRON- PRP$ 9817 53 21 circulation circulation NN 9817 53 22 statistics statistic NNS 9817 53 23 or or CC 9817 53 24 by by IN 9817 53 25 ranking rank VBG 9817 53 26 popular popular JJ 9817 53 27 or or CC 9817 53 28 introductory introductory JJ 9817 53 29 materials material NNS 9817 53 30 higher high JJR 9817 53 31 than than IN 9817 53 32 more more JJR 9817 53 33 specialized specialized JJ 9817 53 34 ones one NNS 9817 53 35 to to TO 9817 53 36 help help VB 9817 53 37 users user NNS 9817 53 38 make make VB 9817 53 39 sense sense NN 9817 53 40 of of IN 9817 53 41 large large JJ 9817 53 42 results result NNS 9817 53 43 sets.35 sets.35 NNP 9817 53 44 Michael Michael NNP 9817 53 45 Schofield Schofield NNP 9817 53 46 proposes propose VBZ 9817 53 47 “ " `` 9817 53 48 context context NN 9817 53 49 - - HYPH 9817 53 50 driven drive VBN 9817 53 51 design design NN 9817 53 52 ” " '' 9817 53 53 as as IN 9817 53 54 an an DT 9817 53 55 intermediary intermediary JJ 9817 53 56 solution solution NN 9817 53 57 , , , 9817 53 58 whereby whereby WRB 9817 53 59 the the DT 9817 53 60 user user NN 9817 53 61 opts opt NNS 9817 53 62 in in RB 9817 53 63 to to TO 9817 53 64 have have VB 9817 53 65 the the DT 9817 53 66 system system NN 9817 53 67 infer infer VB 9817 53 68 context context NN 9817 53 69 from from IN 9817 53 70 neutral neutral JJ 9817 53 71 device device NN 9817 53 72 or or CC 9817 53 73 browser browser NN 9817 53 74 information information NN 9817 53 75 , , , 9817 53 76 such such JJ 9817 53 77 as as IN 9817 53 78 the the DT 9817 53 79 time time NN 9817 53 80 of of IN 9817 53 81 day day NN 9817 53 82 , , , 9817 53 83 business business NN 9817 53 84 hours hour NNS 9817 53 85 , , , 9817 53 86 weather weather NN 9817 53 87 , , , 9817 53 88 events event NNS 9817 53 89 , , , 9817 53 90 holidays holiday NNS 9817 53 91 , , , 9817 53 92 etc.36 etc.36 NNP 9817 53 93 Jason Jason NNP 9817 53 94 Clark Clark NNP 9817 53 95 describes describe VBZ 9817 53 96 a a DT 9817 53 97 search search NN 9817 53 98 prototype prototype NN 9817 53 99 he -PRON- PRP 9817 53 100 built build VBD 9817 53 101 that that WDT 9817 53 102 applies apply VBZ 9817 53 103 these these DT 9817 53 104 principles principle NNS 9817 53 105 , , , 9817 53 106 but but CC 9817 53 107 he -PRON- PRP 9817 53 108 questions question VBZ 9817 53 109 whether whether IN 9817 53 110 these these DT 9817 53 111 types type NNS 9817 53 112 of of IN 9817 53 113 enhancements enhancement NNS 9817 53 114 actually actually RB 9817 53 115 add add VBP 9817 53 116 value value NN 9817 53 117 to to IN 9817 53 118 users.37 users.37 NNP 9817 53 119 Rachel Rachel NNP 9817 53 120 Vacek Vacek NNP 9817 53 121 cautions caution VBZ 9817 53 122 that that IN 9817 53 123 personalization personalization NN 9817 53 124 is be VBZ 9817 53 125 not not RB 9817 53 126 guaranteed guarantee VBN 9817 53 127 to to TO 9817 53 128 be be VB 9817 53 129 useful useful JJ 9817 53 130 or or CC 9817 53 131 meaningful meaningful JJ 9817 53 132 , , , 9817 53 133 and and CC 9817 53 134 continuous continuous JJ 9817 53 135 user user NN 9817 53 136 testing testing NN 9817 53 137 is be VBZ 9817 53 138 key.38 key.38 NNP 9817 53 139 DISCUSSION DISCUSSION NNP 9817 53 140 There there EX 9817 53 141 are be VBP 9817 53 142 several several JJ 9817 53 143 aspects aspect NNS 9817 53 144 to to TO 9817 53 145 consider consider VB 9817 53 146 for for IN 9817 53 147 the the DT 9817 53 148 design design NN 9817 53 149 of of IN 9817 53 150 future future JJ 9817 53 151 library library JJ 9817 53 152 discovery discovery NN 9817 53 153 tools tool NNS 9817 53 154 . . . 9817 54 1 The the DT 9817 54 2 integrated integrated JJ 9817 54 3 , , , 9817 54 4 complex complex JJ 9817 54 5 nature nature NN 9817 54 6 of of IN 9817 54 7 the the DT 9817 54 8 web web NN 9817 54 9 causes cause VBZ 9817 54 10 privacy privacy NN 9817 54 11 to to TO 9817 54 12 become become VB 9817 54 13 compromised compromise VBN 9817 54 14 during during IN 9817 54 15 the the DT 9817 54 16 information information NN 9817 54 17 discovery discovery NN 9817 54 18 process process NN 9817 54 19 . . . 9817 55 1 Library library JJ 9817 55 2 discovery discovery NN 9817 55 3 tools tool 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user user NN 9817 56 49 experience experience NN 9817 56 50 . . . 9817 57 1 Even even RB 9817 57 2 if if IN 9817 57 3 library library JJ 9817 57 4 discovery discovery NN 9817 57 5 tools tool NNS 9817 57 6 were be VBD 9817 57 7 to to TO 9817 57 8 evolve evolve VB 9817 57 9 so so IN 9817 57 10 that that IN 9817 57 11 they -PRON- PRP 9817 57 12 themselves -PRON- PRP 9817 57 13 were be VBD 9817 57 14 absolutely absolutely RB 9817 57 15 private private JJ 9817 57 16 ( ( -LRB- 9817 57 17 where where WRB 9817 57 18 no no DT 9817 57 19 data datum NNS 9817 57 20 were be VBD 9817 57 21 ever ever RB 9817 57 22 collected collect VBN 9817 57 23 or or CC 9817 57 24 shared share VBN 9817 57 25 ) ) -RRB- 9817 57 26 , , , 9817 57 27 other other JJ 9817 57 28 online online JJ 9817 57 29 parties party NNS 9817 57 30 ( ( -LRB- 9817 57 31 ISPs isp NNS 9817 57 32 , , , 9817 57 33 web web NN 9817 57 34 browsers browser NNS 9817 57 35 , , , 9817 57 36 advertisers advertiser NNS 9817 57 37 , , , 9817 57 38 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9817 80 35 to to TO 9817 80 36 investigate investigate VB 9817 80 37 these these DT 9817 80 38 important important JJ 9817 80 39 questions question NNS 9817 80 40 for for IN 9817 80 41 library library JJ 9817 80 42 discovery discovery NN 9817 80 43 . . . 9817 81 1 Illuminating illuminate VBG 9817 81 2 the the DT 9817 81 3 Black Black NNP 9817 81 4 Box Box NNP 9817 81 5 When when WRB 9817 81 6 librarians librarian NNS 9817 81 7 adopt adopt VBP 9817 81 8 new new JJ 9817 81 9 discovery discovery NN 9817 81 10 tools tool NNS 9817 81 11 without without IN 9817 81 12 fully fully RB 9817 81 13 understanding understand VBG 9817 81 14 their -PRON- PRP$ 9817 81 15 underlying underlying JJ 9817 81 16 technologies technology NNS 9817 81 17 and and CC 9817 81 18 the the DT 9817 81 19 data data NN 9817 81 20 economy economy NN 9817 81 21 in in IN 9817 81 22 which which WDT 9817 81 23 they -PRON- PRP 9817 81 24 operate operate VBP 9817 81 25 , , , 9817 81 26 this this DT 9817 81 27 does do VBZ 9817 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the DT 9817 87 36 open open JJ 9817 87 37 web web NN 9817 87 38 or or CC 9817 87 39 library library NN 9817 87 40 discovery discovery NN 9817 87 41 tools tool NNS 9817 87 42 . . . 9817 88 1 It -PRON- PRP 9817 88 2 is be VBZ 9817 88 3 ultimately ultimately RB 9817 88 4 up up IN 9817 88 5 to to IN 9817 88 6 the the DT 9817 88 7 patron patron NN 9817 88 8 to to TO 9817 88 9 weigh weigh VB 9817 88 10 their -PRON- PRP$ 9817 88 11 needs need NNS 9817 88 12 and and CC 9817 88 13 preferences preference NNS 9817 88 14 in in IN 9817 88 15 order order NN 9817 88 16 to to TO 9817 88 17 decide decide VB 9817 88 18 which which WDT 9817 88 19 tools tool NNS 9817 88 20 to to TO 9817 88 21 use use VB 9817 88 22 , , , 9817 88 23 but but CC 9817 88 24 it -PRON- PRP 9817 88 25 is be VBZ 9817 88 26 the the DT 9817 88 27 librarian librarian NN 9817 88 28 ’s ’s POS 9817 88 29 responsibility responsibility NN 9817 88 30 to to TO 9817 88 31 empower empower VB 9817 88 32 patrons patron NNS 9817 88 33 to to TO 9817 88 34 be be VB 9817 88 35 able able JJ 9817 88 36 to to TO 9817 88 37 make make VB 9817 88 38 these these DT 9817 88 39 decisions decision NNS 9817 88 40 in in IN 9817 88 41 the the DT 9817 88 42 first first JJ 9817 88 43 place place NN 9817 88 44 . . . 9817 89 1 CONCLUSION conclusion NN 9817 89 2 With with IN 9817 89 3 the the DT 9817 89 4 rollback rollback NN 9817 89 5 of of IN 9817 89 6 the the DT 9817 89 7 FCC FCC NNP 9817 89 8 privacy privacy NN 9817 89 9 rules rule NNS 9817 89 10 that that WDT 9817 89 11 prohibit prohibit VBP 9817 89 12 ISPs isp NNS 9817 89 13 from from IN 9817 89 14 selling sell VBG 9817 89 15 customer customer NN 9817 89 16 search search NN 9817 89 17 histories history NNS 9817 89 18 without without IN 9817 89 19 customer customer NN 9817 89 20 permission permission NN 9817 89 21 , , , 9817 89 22 understanding understand VBG 9817 89 23 digital digital JJ 9817 89 24 privacy privacy NN 9817 89 25 issues issue NNS 9817 89 26 and and CC 9817 89 27 taking take VBG 9817 89 28 action action NN 9817 89 29 to to TO 9817 89 30 protect protect VB 9817 89 31 patron patron NN 9817 89 32 privacy privacy NN 9817 89 33 is be VBZ 9817 89 34 more more RBR 9817 89 35 important important JJ 9817 89 36 than than IN 9817 89 37 ever ever RB 9817 89 38 . . . 9817 90 1 While while IN 9817 90 2 privacy privacy NN 9817 90 3 and and CC 9817 90 4 user user NN 9817 90 5 experience experience NN 9817 90 6 are be VBP 9817 90 7 both both CC 9817 90 8 necessary necessary JJ 9817 90 9 and and CC 9817 90 10 important important JJ 9817 90 11 components component NNS 9817 90 12 of of IN 9817 90 13 library library JJ 9817 90 14 discovery discovery NN 9817 90 15 systems system NNS 9817 90 16 , , , 9817 90 17 their -PRON- PRP$ 9817 90 18 requirements requirement NNS 9817 90 19 are be VBP 9817 90 20 in in IN 9817 90 21 direct direct JJ 9817 90 22 conflict conflict NN 9817 90 23 with with IN 9817 90 24 each each DT 9817 90 25 other other JJ 9817 90 26 . . . 9817 91 1 An an DT 9817 91 2 absolutely absolutely RB 9817 91 3 private private JJ 9817 91 4 discovery discovery NN 9817 91 5 experience experience NN 9817 91 6 would would MD 9817 91 7 mean mean VB 9817 91 8 that that IN 9817 91 9 no no DT 9817 91 10 user user NN 9817 91 11 data datum NNS 9817 91 12 is be VBZ 9817 91 13 ever ever RB 9817 91 14 collected collect VBN 9817 91 15 during during IN 9817 91 16 the the DT 9817 91 17 search search NN 9817 91 18 process process NN 9817 91 19 , , , 9817 91 20 whereas whereas IN 9817 91 21 a a DT 9817 91 22 completely completely RB 9817 91 23 personalized personalize VBN 9817 91 24 discovery discovery NN 9817 91 25 experience experience NN 9817 91 26 would would MD 9817 91 27 mean mean VB 9817 91 28 that that IN 9817 91 29 all all DT 9817 91 30 user user NN 9817 91 31 data datum NNS 9817 91 32 is be VBZ 9817 91 33 collected collect VBN 9817 91 34 and and CC 9817 91 35 utilized utilize VBN 9817 91 36 to to TO 9817 91 37 inform inform VB 9817 91 38 the the DT 9817 91 39 design design NN 9817 91 40 and and CC 9817 91 41 features feature NNS 9817 91 42 of of IN 9817 91 43 the the DT 9817 91 44 system system NN 9817 91 45 . . . 9817 92 1 It -PRON- PRP 9817 92 2 is be VBZ 9817 92 3 essential essential JJ 9817 92 4 for for IN 9817 92 5 library library JJ 9817 92 6 discovery discovery NN 9817 92 7 tools tool NNS 9817 92 8 to to TO 9817 92 9 have have VB 9817 92 10 built build VBN 9817 92 11 - - HYPH 9817 92 12 in in RP 9817 92 13 functionality functionality NN 9817 92 14 that that WDT 9817 92 15 protects protect VBZ 9817 92 16 patron patron NN 9817 92 17 privacy privacy NN 9817 92 18 to to IN 9817 92 19 the the DT 9817 92 20 greatest great JJS 9817 92 21 extent extent NN 9817 92 22 possible possible JJ 9817 92 23 and and CC 9817 92 24 enables enable VBZ 9817 92 25 the the DT 9817 92 26 ethical ethical JJ 9817 92 27 use use NN 9817 92 28 of of IN 9817 92 29 patron patron NN 9817 92 30 data datum NNS 9817 92 31 to to TO 9817 92 32 improve improve VB 9817 92 33 user user NN 9817 92 34 experience experience NN 9817 92 35 . . . 9817 93 1 The the DT 9817 93 2 library library NN 9817 93 3 community community NN 9817 93 4 must must MD 9817 93 5 take take VB 9817 93 6 action action NN 9817 93 7 to to TO 9817 93 8 address address VB 9817 93 9 these these DT 9817 93 10 requirements requirement NNS 9817 93 11 beyond beyond IN 9817 93 12 establishing establish VBG 9817 93 13 guidelines guideline NNS 9817 93 14 . . . 9817 94 1 Holding hold VBG 9817 94 2 third third JJ 9817 94 3 party party NN 9817 94 4 providers provider NNS 9817 94 5 to to IN 9817 94 6 higher high JJR 9817 94 7 privacy privacy NN 9817 94 8 standards standard NNS 9817 94 9 is be VBZ 9817 94 10 a a DT 9817 94 11 starting starting NN 9817 94 12 point point NN 9817 94 13 . . . 9817 95 1 In in IN 9817 95 2 addition addition NN 9817 95 3 , , , 9817 95 4 librarians librarian NNS 9817 95 5 themselves -PRON- PRP 9817 95 6 need need VBP 9817 95 7 to to TO 9817 95 8 engage engage VB 9817 95 9 in in IN 9817 95 10 user user NN 9817 95 11 experience experience NN 9817 95 12 research research NN 9817 95 13 and and CC 9817 95 14 design design NN 9817 95 15 to to TO 9817 95 16 discover discover VB 9817 95 17 and and CC 9817 95 18 test test VB 9817 95 19 the the DT 9817 95 20 usefulness usefulness NN 9817 95 21 of of IN 9817 95 22 possible possible JJ 9817 95 23 intermediary intermediary JJ 9817 95 24 solutions solution NNS 9817 95 25 . . . 9817 96 1 Librarians librarian NNS 9817 96 2 must must MD 9817 96 3 also also RB 9817 96 4 become become VB 9817 96 5 more more RBR 9817 96 6 educated educated JJ 9817 96 7 as as IN 9817 96 8 a a DT 9817 96 9 profession profession NN 9817 96 10 on on IN 9817 96 11 digital digital JJ 9817 96 12 privacy privacy NN 9817 96 13 issues issue NNS 9817 96 14 and and CC 9817 96 15 their -PRON- PRP$ 9817 96 16 ethical ethical JJ 9817 96 17 implications implication NNS 9817 96 18 in in IN 9817 96 19 order order NN 9817 96 20 to to TO 9817 96 21 educate educate VB 9817 96 22 patrons patron NNS 9817 96 23 about about IN 9817 96 24 their -PRON- PRP$ 9817 96 25 fundamental fundamental JJ 9817 96 26 rights right NNS 9817 96 27 to to IN 9817 96 28 privacy privacy NN 9817 96 29 and and CC 9817 96 30 empower empower VB 9817 96 31 them -PRON- PRP 9817 96 32 to to TO 9817 96 33 make make VB 9817 96 34 decisions decision NNS 9817 96 35 about about IN 9817 96 36 which which WDT 9817 96 37 discovery discovery NN 9817 96 38 tools tool NNS 9817 96 39 to to TO 9817 96 40 use use VB 9817 96 41 . . . 9817 97 1 Collectively collectively RB 9817 97 2 , , , 9817 97 3 these these DT 9817 97 4 strategies strategy NNS 9817 97 5 enable enable VBP 9817 97 6 libraries library NNS 9817 97 7 to to TO 9817 97 8 address address VB 9817 97 9 user user NN 9817 97 10 needs need NNS 9817 97 11 , , , 9817 97 12 uphold uphold VB 9817 97 13 professional professional JJ 9817 97 14 ethics ethic NNS 9817 97 15 , , , 9817 97 16 and and CC 9817 97 17 drive drive VB 9817 97 18 the the DT 9817 97 19 future future NN 9817 97 20 of of IN 9817 97 21 library library JJ 9817 97 22 discovery discovery NN 9817 97 23 . . . 9817 98 1 REFERENCES reference NNS 9817 98 2 1 1 CD 9817 98 3 . . . 9817 99 1 Irina Irina NNP 9817 99 2 Trapido Trapido NNP 9817 99 3 , , , 9817 99 4 “ " `` 9817 99 5 Library Library NNP 9817 99 6 Discovery Discovery NNP 9817 99 7 Products Products NNPS 9817 99 8 : : : 9817 99 9 Discovering Discovering NNP 9817 99 10 User User NNP 9817 99 11 Expectations Expectations NNPS 9817 99 12 through through IN 9817 99 13 Failure Failure NNP 9817 99 14 Analysis Analysis NNP 9817 99 15 , , , 9817 99 16 ” " '' 9817 99 17 Information Information NNP 9817 99 18 Technologies Technologies NNPS 9817 99 19 and and CC 9817 99 20 Libraries Libraries NNPS 9817 99 21 35 35 CD 9817 99 22 , , , 9817 99 23 no no UH 9817 99 24 . . . 9817 100 1 3 3 CD 9817 100 2 ( ( -LRB- 9817 100 3 2016 2016 CD 9817 100 4 ) ) -RRB- 9817 100 5 : : : 9817 100 6 9 9 CD 9817 100 7 - - SYM 9817 100 8 23 23 CD 9817 100 9 , , , 9817 100 10 https://doi.org/10.6017/ital.v35i3.9190 https://doi.org/10.6017/ital.v35i3.9190 CD 9817 100 11 . . . 9817 101 1 2 2 LS 9817 101 2 . . . 9817 102 1 Brian Brian NNP 9817 102 2 Fung Fung NNP 9817 102 3 , , , 9817 102 4 “ " `` 9817 102 5 The the DT 9817 102 6 House House NNP 9817 102 7 Just just RB 9817 102 8 Voted vote VBD 9817 102 9 to to IN 9817 102 10 Wipe wipe VB 9817 102 11 Away away RB 9817 102 12 the the DT 9817 102 13 FCC FCC NNP 9817 102 14 ’s ’s , 9817 102 15 Landmark Landmark NNP 9817 102 16 Internet Internet NNP 9817 102 17 Privacy Privacy NNP 9817 102 18 Protections protection NNS 9817 102 19 , , , 9817 102 20 ” " '' 9817 102 21 The the DT 9817 102 22 Washington Washington NNP 9817 102 23 Post Post NNP 9817 102 24 , , , 9817 102 25 March March NNP 9817 102 26 28 28 CD 9817 102 27 , , , 9817 102 28 2017 2017 CD 9817 102 29 , , , 9817 102 30 https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/the-switch/wp/2017/03/28/the-house-just- https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/the-switch/wp/2017/03/28/the-house-just- NNP 9817 102 31 voted vote VBD 9817 102 32 - - HYPH 9817 102 33 to to IN 9817 102 34 - - HYPH 9817 102 35 wipe wipe NN 9817 102 36 - - HYPH 9817 102 37 out out IN 9817 102 38 - - HYPH 9817 102 39 the the DT 9817 102 40 - - HYPH 9817 102 41 fccs fccs JJ 9817 102 42 - - HYPH 9817 102 43 landmark landmark NN 9817 102 44 - - HYPH 9817 102 45 internet internet NN 9817 102 46 - - HYPH 9817 102 47 privacy privacy NN 9817 102 48 - - HYPH 9817 102 49 protections protection NNS 9817 102 50 . . . 9817 103 1 3 3 LS 9817 103 2 . . . 9817 104 1 Jon Jon NNP 9817 104 2 Brodkin Brodkin NNP 9817 104 3 , , , 9817 104 4 “ " `` 9817 104 5 President President NNP 9817 104 6 Trump Trump NNP 9817 104 7 Delivers Delivers NNPS 9817 104 8 Final Final NNP 9817 104 9 Blow Blow NNP 9817 104 10 to to TO 9817 104 11 Web web VB 9817 104 12 Browsing Browsing NNP 9817 104 13 Privacy Privacy NNP 9817 104 14 Rules Rules NNPS 9817 104 15 , , , 9817 104 16 ” " '' 9817 104 17 ARS ARS NNP 9817 104 18 Technica Technica NNP 9817 104 19 , , , 9817 104 20 April April NNP 9817 104 21 3 3 CD 9817 104 22 , , , 9817 104 23 2017 2017 CD 9817 104 24 , , , 9817 104 25 https://arstechnica.com/tech-policy/2017/04/trumps-signature- https://arstechnica.com/tech-policy/2017/04/trumps-signature- NN 9817 104 26 makes make VBZ 9817 104 27 - - HYPH 9817 104 28 it -PRON- PRP 9817 104 29 - - HYPH 9817 104 30 official official JJ 9817 104 31 - - HYPH 9817 104 32 isp isp NN 9817 104 33 - - HYPH 9817 104 34 privacy privacy NN 9817 104 35 - - HYPH 9817 104 36 rules rule NNS 9817 104 37 - - , 9817 104 38 are are NN 9817 104 39 - - HYPH 9817 104 40 dead/. dead/. NNP 9817 105 1 4 4 LS 9817 105 2 . . . 9817 106 1 Nathan Nathan NNP 9817 106 2 Freed Freed NNP 9817 106 3 Wessler Wessler NNP 9817 106 4 , , , 9817 106 5 “ " `` 9817 106 6 How how WRB 9817 106 7 Private private JJ 9817 106 8 is be VBZ 9817 106 9 Your -PRON- PRP$ 9817 106 10 Online online JJ 9817 106 11 Search search NN 9817 106 12 History history NN 9817 106 13 ? ? . 9817 106 14 ” " '' 9817 106 15 ACLU ACLU NNP 9817 106 16 Free Free NNP 9817 106 17 Future Future NNP 9817 106 18 ( ( -LRB- 9817 106 19 blog blog NN 9817 106 20 ) ) -RRB- 9817 106 21 , , , 9817 106 22 https://www.aclu.org/blog/how-private-your-online-search-history https://www.aclu.org/blog/how-private-your-online-search-history NN 9817 106 23 . . . 9817 107 1 5 5 CD 9817 107 2 . . . 9817 108 1 Julia Julia NNP 9817 108 2 Angwin Angwin NNP 9817 108 3 , , , 9817 108 4 Dragnet Dragnet NNP 9817 108 5 Nation nation NN 9817 108 6 ( ( -LRB- 9817 108 7 New New NNP 9817 108 8 York York NNP 9817 108 9 : : : 9817 108 10 Times Times NNP 9817 108 11 Books Books NNPS 9817 108 12 , , , 9817 108 13 2014 2014 CD 9817 108 14 ) ) -RRB- 9817 108 15 , , , 9817 108 16 41 41 CD 9817 108 17 - - SYM 9817 108 18 42 42 CD 9817 108 19 . . . 9817 109 1 INFORMATION INFORMATION NNP 9817 109 2 TECHNOLOGY technology NN 9817 109 3 AND and CC 9817 109 4 LIBRARIES LIBRARIES NNP 9817 109 5 | | NNP 9817 109 6 JUNE JUNE NNP 9817 109 7 2017 2017 CD 9817 109 8 56 56 CD 9817 109 9 6 6 CD 9817 109 10 . . . 9817 110 1 MIT MIT NNP 9817 110 2 Libraries Libraries NNP 9817 110 3 , , , 9817 110 4 Institute Institute NNP 9817 110 5 - - HYPH 9817 110 6 wide wide JJ 9817 110 7 Task Task NNP 9817 110 8 Force Force NNP 9817 110 9 on on IN 9817 110 10 the the DT 9817 110 11 Future future NN 9817 110 12 of of IN 9817 110 13 Libraries library NNS 9817 110 14 ( ( -LRB- 9817 110 15 2016 2016 CD 9817 110 16 ) ) -RRB- 9817 110 17 , , , 9817 110 18 12 12 CD 9817 110 19 , , , 9817 110 20 https://assets.pubpub.org/abhksylo/FutureLibrariesReport.pdf https://assets.pubpub.org/abhksylo/futurelibrariesreport.pdf ADD 9817 110 21 . . . 9817 111 1 7 7 LS 9817 111 2 . . . 9817 112 1 Trapido Trapido NNP 9817 112 2 , , , 9817 112 3 “ " `` 9817 112 4 Library Library NNP 9817 112 5 Discovery Discovery NNP 9817 112 6 Products Products NNPS 9817 112 7 , , , 9817 112 8 ” " '' 9817 112 9 10 10 CD 9817 112 10 . . . 9817 113 1 8 8 LS 9817 113 2 . . . 9817 114 1 Marshall Marshall NNP 9817 114 2 Breeding Breeding NNP 9817 114 3 , , , 9817 114 4 “ " `` 9817 114 5 The the DT 9817 114 6 Future Future NNP 9817 114 7 of of IN 9817 114 8 Library Library NNP 9817 114 9 Resource Resource NNP 9817 114 10 Discovery Discovery NNP 9817 114 11 , , , 9817 114 12 ” " '' 9817 114 13 NISO NISO NNP 9817 114 14 White White NNP 9817 114 15 Papers Papers NNPS 9817 114 16 , , , 9817 114 17 NISO NISO NNP 9817 114 18 , , , 9817 114 19 Baltimore Baltimore NNP 9817 114 20 , , , 9817 114 21 MD MD NNP 9817 114 22 , , , 9817 114 23 2015 2015 CD 9817 114 24 , , , 9817 114 25 4 4 CD 9817 114 26 , , , 9817 114 27 http://www.niso.org/apps/group_public/download.php/14487/future_library_resource_dis http://www.niso.org/apps/group_public/download.php/14487/future_library_resource_dis NNP 9817 114 28 covery.pdf covery.pdf ADD 9817 114 29 . . . 9817 115 1 9 9 CD 9817 115 2 . . . 9817 116 1 Christine Christine NNP 9817 116 2 Wolff Wolff NNP 9817 116 3 , , , 9817 116 4 Alisa Alisa NNP 9817 116 5 B. B. NNP 9817 116 6 Rod Rod NNP 9817 116 7 , , , 9817 116 8 and and CC 9817 116 9 Roger Roger NNP 9817 116 10 C. C. NNP 9817 116 11 Schonfeld Schonfeld NNP 9817 116 12 , , , 9817 116 13 Ithaka Ithaka NNP 9817 116 14 S+R S+R NNP 9817 116 15 US US NNP 9817 116 16 Faculty Faculty NNP 9817 116 17 Survey Survey NNP 9817 116 18 2015 2015 CD 9817 116 19 ( ( -LRB- 9817 116 20 New New NNP 9817 116 21 York York NNP 9817 116 22 : : : 9817 116 23 Ithaka Ithaka NNP 9817 116 24 S+R S+R NNP 9817 116 25 , , , 9817 116 26 2016 2016 CD 9817 116 27 ) ) -RRB- 9817 116 28 , , , 9817 116 29 11 11 CD 9817 116 30 , , , 9817 116 31 https://doi.org/10.18665/sr.277685 https://doi.org/10.18665/sr.277685 CD 9817 116 32 . . . 9817 117 1 10 10 CD 9817 117 2 . . . 9817 118 1 Deirdre Deirdre NNP 9817 118 2 Costello Costello NNP 9817 118 3 , , , 9817 118 4 “ " `` 9817 118 5 Students student NNS 9817 118 6 and and CC 9817 118 7 Faculty Faculty NNP 9817 118 8 Research Research NNP 9817 118 9 Differently differently RB 9817 118 10 ” " '' 9817 118 11 ( ( -LRB- 9817 118 12 presentation presentation NN 9817 118 13 , , , 9817 118 14 Computers Computers NNPS 9817 118 15 in in IN 9817 118 16 Libraries Libraries NNPS 9817 118 17 , , , 9817 118 18 Washington Washington NNP 9817 118 19 , , , 9817 118 20 D.C. D.C. NNP 9817 118 21 , , , 9817 118 22 March March NNP 9817 118 23 28 28 CD 9817 118 24 , , , 9817 118 25 2017 2017 CD 9817 118 26 ) ) -RRB- 9817 118 27 , , , 9817 118 28 http://conferences.infotoday.com/documents/221/A103_Costello.pdf http://conferences.infotoday.com/documents/221/a103_costello.pdf NN 9817 118 29 . . . 9817 119 1 11 11 CD 9817 119 2 . . . 9817 120 1 Roger Roger NNP 9817 120 2 C. C. NNP 9817 120 3 Schonfeld Schonfeld NNP 9817 120 4 , , , 9817 120 5 Meeting Meeting NNP 9817 120 6 Researchers Researchers NNPS 9817 120 7 Where where WRB 9817 120 8 They -PRON- PRP 9817 120 9 Start start VBP 9817 120 10 : : : 9817 120 11 Streamlining streamline VBG 9817 120 12 Access access NN 9817 120 13 to to IN 9817 120 14 Scholarly Scholarly NNP 9817 120 15 Resources Resources NNP 9817 120 16 ( ( -LRB- 9817 120 17 New New NNP 9817 120 18 York York NNP 9817 120 19 : : : 9817 120 20 Ithaka Ithaka NNP 9817 120 21 S+R S+R NNP 9817 120 22 , , , 9817 120 23 2015 2015 CD 9817 120 24 ) ) -RRB- 9817 120 25 , , , 9817 120 26 https://doi.org/10.18665/sr.241038 https://doi.org/10.18665/sr.241038 ADD 9817 120 27 . . . 9817 121 1 12 12 CD 9817 121 2 . . . 9817 122 1 Björn Björn NNP 9817 122 2 Bloching Bloching NNP 9817 122 3 , , , 9817 122 4 Lars Lars NNP 9817 122 5 Luck Luck NNP 9817 122 6 , , , 9817 122 7 and and CC 9817 122 8 Thomas Thomas NNP 9817 122 9 Ramge Ramge NNP 9817 122 10 , , , 9817 122 11 In in IN 9817 122 12 Data Data NNP 9817 122 13 We -PRON- PRP 9817 122 14 Trust trust VBP 9817 122 15 : : : 9817 122 16 How how WRB 9817 122 17 Customer Customer NNP 9817 122 18 Data Data NNP 9817 122 19 Is be VBZ 9817 122 20 Revolutionizing revolutionize VBG 9817 122 21 Our -PRON- PRP$ 9817 122 22 Economy economy NN 9817 122 23 ( ( -LRB- 9817 122 24 London London NNP 9817 122 25 : : : 9817 122 26 Bloomsbury Bloomsbury NNP 9817 122 27 Publishing Publishing NNP 9817 122 28 , , , 9817 122 29 2012 2012 CD 9817 122 30 ) ) -RRB- 9817 122 31 , , , 9817 122 32 65 65 CD 9817 122 33 . . . 9817 123 1 13 13 CD 9817 123 2 . . . 9817 124 1 Angwin Angwin NNP 9817 124 2 , , , 9817 124 3 21 21 CD 9817 124 4 - - SYM 9817 124 5 36 36 CD 9817 124 6 . . . 9817 125 1 14 14 CD 9817 125 2 . . . 9817 126 1 Ibid Ibid NNP 9817 126 2 . . . 9817 126 3 , , , 9817 126 4 32 32 CD 9817 126 5 - - SYM 9817 126 6 33 33 CD 9817 126 7 . . . 9817 127 1 15 15 CD 9817 127 2 . . . 9817 128 1 Natasha Natasha NNP 9817 128 2 Singer Singer NNP 9817 128 3 , , , 9817 128 4 “ " `` 9817 128 5 Mapping Mapping NNP 9817 128 6 , , , 9817 128 7 and and CC 9817 128 8 Sharing sharing NN 9817 128 9 , , , 9817 128 10 the the DT 9817 128 11 Consumer Consumer NNP 9817 128 12 Genome Genome NNP 9817 128 13 , , , 9817 128 14 ” " '' 9817 128 15 New New NNP 9817 128 16 York York NNP 9817 128 17 Times Times NNP 9817 128 18 , , , 9817 128 19 June June NNP 9817 128 20 16 16 CD 9817 128 21 , , , 9817 128 22 2012 2012 CD 9817 128 23 , , , 9817 128 24 http://www.nytimes.com/2012/06/17/technology/acxiom-the-quiet-giant-of- http://www.nytimes.com/2012/06/17/technology/acxiom-the-quiet-giant-of- NNP 9817 128 25 consumer-database-marketing.html consumer-database-marketing.html NN 9817 128 26 . . . 9817 129 1 16 16 CD 9817 129 2 . . . 9817 130 1 Lois Lois NNP 9817 130 2 Beckett Beckett NNP 9817 130 3 , , , 9817 130 4 “ " `` 9817 130 5 Everything everything NN 9817 130 6 We -PRON- PRP 9817 130 7 Know know VBP 9817 130 8 About about IN 9817 130 9 What what WP 9817 130 10 Data Data NNPS 9817 130 11 Brokers broker NNS 9817 130 12 Know know VBP 9817 130 13 About about IN 9817 130 14 You -PRON- PRP 9817 130 15 , , , 9817 130 16 ” " '' 9817 130 17 ProPublica ProPublica NNP 9817 130 18 , , , 9817 130 19 June June NNP 9817 130 20 13 13 CD 9817 130 21 , , , 9817 130 22 2014 2014 CD 9817 130 23 , , , 9817 130 24 https://www.propublica.org/article/everything-we-know-about-what-data- https://www.propublica.org/article/everything-we-know-about-what-data- NNP 9817 130 25 brokers broker NNS 9817 130 26 - - HYPH 9817 130 27 know know NN 9817 130 28 - - HYPH 9817 130 29 about about IN 9817 130 30 - - : 9817 130 31 you -PRON- PRP 9817 130 32 . . . 9817 131 1 17 17 CD 9817 131 2 . . . 9817 132 1 “ " `` 9817 132 2 An an DT 9817 132 3 Interpretation interpretation NN 9817 132 4 of of IN 9817 132 5 the the DT 9817 132 6 Library Library NNP 9817 132 7 Bill Bill NNP 9817 132 8 of of IN 9817 132 9 Rights Rights NNPS 9817 132 10 , , , 9817 132 11 ” " '' 9817 132 12 American American NNP 9817 132 13 Library Library NNP 9817 132 14 Association Association NNP 9817 132 15 , , , 9817 132 16 amended amend VBD 9817 132 17 July July NNP 9817 132 18 1 1 CD 9817 132 19 , , , 9817 132 20 2014 2014 CD 9817 132 21 , , , 9817 132 22 http://www.ala.org/advocacy/intfreedom/librarybill/interpretations/privacy http://www.ala.org/advocacy/intfreedom/librarybill/interpretations/privacy NNP 9817 132 23 . . . 9817 133 1 18 18 CD 9817 133 2 . . . 9817 134 1 Angwin Angwin NNP 9817 134 2 , , , 9817 134 3 Dragnet Dragnet NNP 9817 134 4 Nation Nation NNP 9817 134 5 , , , 9817 134 6 41 41 CD 9817 134 7 - - SYM 9817 134 8 42 42 CD 9817 134 9 . . . 9817 135 1 19 19 CD 9817 135 2 . . . 9817 136 1 Anne Anne NNP 9817 136 2 Klinefelter Klinefelter NNP 9817 136 3 , , , 9817 136 4 “ " `` 9817 136 5 Privacy Privacy NNP 9817 136 6 and and CC 9817 136 7 Library Library NNP 9817 136 8 Public Public NNP 9817 136 9 Services Services NNPS 9817 136 10 : : : 9817 136 11 Or or CC 9817 136 12 , , , 9817 136 13 I -PRON- PRP 9817 136 14 Know know VBP 9817 136 15 What what WP 9817 136 16 You -PRON- PRP 9817 136 17 Read read VBP 9817 136 18 Last last JJ 9817 136 19 Summer summer NN 9817 136 20 , , , 9817 136 21 ” " '' 9817 136 22 Legal Legal NNP 9817 136 23 References References NNPS 9817 136 24 Services Services NNP 9817 136 25 Quarterly Quarterly NNP 9817 136 26 26 26 CD 9817 136 27 , , , 9817 136 28 no no UH 9817 136 29 . . . 9817 137 1 1 1 CD 9817 137 2 - - SYM 9817 137 3 2 2 CD 9817 137 4 ( ( -LRB- 9817 137 5 2007 2007 CD 9817 137 6 ) ) -RRB- 9817 137 7 : : : 9817 137 8 258 258 CD 9817 137 9 - - SYM 9817 137 10 260 260 CD 9817 137 11 , , , 9817 137 12 https://doi.org/10.1300/J113v26n01_13 https://doi.org/10.1300/J113v26n01_13 NNP 9817 137 13 . . . 9817 138 1 20 20 CD 9817 138 2 . . . 9817 139 1 Theresa Theresa NNP 9817 139 2 Chmara Chmara NNP 9817 139 3 , , , 9817 139 4 Privacy Privacy NNP 9817 139 5 and and CC 9817 139 6 Confidentiality Confidentiality NNP 9817 139 7 Issues Issues NNPS 9817 139 8 : : : 9817 139 9 Guide guide VB 9817 139 10 for for IN 9817 139 11 Libraries library NNS 9817 139 12 and and CC 9817 139 13 Their -PRON- PRP$ 9817 139 14 Lawyers lawyer NNS 9817 139 15 ( ( -LRB- 9817 139 16 Chicago Chicago NNP 9817 139 17 : : : 9817 139 18 ALA ALA NNP 9817 139 19 Editions Editions NNPS 9817 139 20 , , , 9817 139 21 2009 2009 CD 9817 139 22 ) ) -RRB- 9817 139 23 , , , 9817 139 24 27 27 CD 9817 139 25 - - SYM 9817 139 26 28 28 CD 9817 139 27 . . . 9817 140 1 21 21 CD 9817 140 2 . . . 9817 141 1 “ " `` 9817 141 2 Code Code NNP 9817 141 3 of of IN 9817 141 4 Ethics Ethics NNP 9817 141 5 of of IN 9817 141 6 the the DT 9817 141 7 American American NNP 9817 141 8 Library Library NNP 9817 141 9 Association Association NNP 9817 141 10 , , , 9817 141 11 ” " '' 9817 141 12 American American NNP 9817 141 13 Library Library NNP 9817 141 14 Association Association NNP 9817 141 15 , , , 9817 141 16 PRIVACY PRIVACY NNP 9817 141 17 AND and CC 9817 141 18 USER USER NNP 9817 141 19 EXPERIENCE EXPERIENCE NNS 9817 141 20 IN in IN 9817 141 21 21ST 21st CD 9817 141 22 CENTURY century NN 9817 141 23 LIBRARY LIBRARY NNP 9817 141 24 DISCOVERY DISCOVERY NNP 9817 141 25 | | CD 9817 141 26 PEKALA PEKALA VBD 9817 141 27 https://doi.org/10.6017/ital.v36i2.9817 https://doi.org/10.6017/ital.v36i2.9817 NN 9817 141 28 57 57 CD 9817 141 29 amended amend VBN 9817 141 30 January January NNP 9817 141 31 22 22 CD 9817 141 32 , , , 9817 141 33 2008 2008 CD 9817 141 34 , , , 9817 141 35 http://www.ala.org/advocacy/proethics/codeofethics/codeethics http://www.ala.org/advocacy/proethics/codeofethics/codeethic NNS 9817 141 36 . . . 9817 142 1 22 22 CD 9817 142 2 . . . 9817 143 1 “ " `` 9817 143 2 IFLA IFLA NNP 9817 143 3 Code Code NNP 9817 143 4 of of IN 9817 143 5 Ethics Ethics NNP 9817 143 6 for for IN 9817 143 7 Librarians Librarians NNPS 9817 143 8 and and CC 9817 143 9 other other JJ 9817 143 10 Information Information NNP 9817 143 11 Workers Workers NNPS 9817 143 12 , , , 9817 143 13 ” " '' 9817 143 14 International International NNP 9817 143 15 Federation Federation NNP 9817 143 16 of of IN 9817 143 17 Library Library NNP 9817 143 18 Associations Associations NNPS 9817 143 19 and and CC 9817 143 20 Institutions Institutions NNPS 9817 143 21 , , , 9817 143 22 August August NNP 9817 143 23 12 12 CD 9817 143 24 , , , 9817 143 25 2012 2012 CD 9817 143 26 , , , 9817 143 27 http://www.ifla.org/news/ifla-code-of-ethics-for-librarians-and-other-information- http://www.ifla.org/news/ifla-code-of-ethics-for-librarians-and-other-information- NNP 9817 143 28 workers worker NNS 9817 143 29 - - : 9817 143 30 full full JJ 9817 143 31 - - HYPH 9817 143 32 version version NN 9817 143 33 . . . 9817 144 1 23 23 CD 9817 144 2 . . . 9817 145 1 “ " `` 9817 145 2 Privacy Privacy NNP 9817 145 3 & & CC 9817 145 4 Surveillance Surveillance NNP 9817 145 5 , , , 9817 145 6 ” " '' 9817 145 7 American American NNP 9817 145 8 Library Library NNP 9817 145 9 Association Association NNP 9817 145 10 , , , 9817 145 11 approved approve VBD 9817 145 12 2015 2015 CD 9817 145 13 - - SYM 9817 145 14 2016 2016 CD 9817 145 15 , , , 9817 145 16 http://www.ala.org/advocacy/privacyconfidentiality http://www.ala.org/advocacy/privacyconfidentiality NN 9817 145 17 . . . 9817 146 1 24 24 CD 9817 146 2 . . . 9817 147 1 National National NNP 9817 147 2 Information Information NNP 9817 147 3 Standards Standards NNP 9817 147 4 Organization Organization NNP 9817 147 5 , , , 9817 147 6 NISO NISO NNP 9817 147 7 Consensus Consensus NNP 9817 147 8 Principles Principles NNPS 9817 147 9 on on IN 9817 147 10 Users user NNS 9817 147 11 ’ ' '' 9817 147 12 Digital Digital NNP 9817 147 13 Privacy Privacy NNP 9817 147 14 in in IN 9817 147 15 Library Library NNP 9817 147 16 , , , 9817 147 17 Publisher publisher NN 9817 147 18 , , , 9817 147 19 and and CC 9817 147 20 Software- Software- NNP 9817 147 21 Provider Provider NNP 9817 147 22 Systems Systems NNPS 9817 147 23 ( ( -LRB- 9817 147 24 NISO NISO NNP 9817 147 25 Privacy Privacy NNP 9817 147 26 Principles Principles NNP 9817 147 27 ) ) -RRB- 9817 147 28 , , , 9817 147 29 published publish VBN 9817 147 30 on on IN 9817 147 31 December December NNP 9817 147 32 10 10 CD 9817 147 33 , , , 9817 147 34 2015 2015 CD 9817 147 35 , , , 9817 147 36 http://www.niso.org/apps/group_public/download.php/15863/NISO%20Consensus%20Pr http://www.niso.org/apps/group_public/download.php/15863/NISO%20Consensus%20Pr NNP 9817 147 37 inciples%20on%20Users%92%20Digital%20Privacy.pdf inciples%20on%20Users%92%20Digital%20Privacy.pdf NNP 9817 147 38 . . . 9817 148 1 25 25 CD 9817 148 2 . . . 9817 149 1 “ " `` 9817 149 2 Library Library NNP 9817 149 3 Privacy Privacy NNP 9817 149 4 Checklists Checklists NNPS 9817 149 5 , , , 9817 149 6 ” " '' 9817 149 7 Library Library NNP 9817 149 8 and and CC 9817 149 9 Information Information NNP 9817 149 10 Technology Technology NNP 9817 149 11 Association Association NNP 9817 149 12 , , , 9817 149 13 accessed access VBD 9817 149 14 March March NNP 9817 149 15 7 7 CD 9817 149 16 , , , 9817 149 17 2017 2017 CD 9817 149 18 , , , 9817 149 19 http://www.ala.org/lita/advocacy http://www.ala.org/lita/advocacy NNP 9817 149 20 . . . 9817 150 1 26 26 CD 9817 150 2 . . . 9817 151 1 Panagiotis Panagiotis NNP 9817 151 2 Germanakos Germanakos NNP 9817 151 3 and and CC 9817 151 4 Marios Marios NNP 9817 151 5 Belk Belk NNP 9817 151 6 , , , 9817 151 7 “ " `` 9817 151 8 Personalization personalization NN 9817 151 9 in in IN 9817 151 10 the the DT 9817 151 11 Digital Digital NNP 9817 151 12 Era Era NNP 9817 151 13 , , , 9817 151 14 ” " '' 9817 151 15 in in IN 9817 151 16 Human- Human- NNP 9817 151 17 Centred centre VBN 9817 151 18 Web Web NNP 9817 151 19 Adaptation adaptation NN 9817 151 20 and and CC 9817 151 21 Personalization personalization NN 9817 151 22 : : : 9817 151 23 From from IN 9817 151 24 Theory Theory NNP 9817 151 25 to to IN 9817 151 26 Practice Practice NNP 9817 151 27 , , , 9817 151 28 ( ( -LRB- 9817 151 29 Switzerland Switzerland NNP 9817 151 30 : : : 9817 151 31 Springer Springer NNP 9817 151 32 International International NNP 9817 151 33 Publishing Publishing NNP 9817 151 34 Switzerland Switzerland NNP 9817 151 35 , , , 9817 151 36 2016 2016 CD 9817 151 37 ) ) -RRB- 9817 151 38 , , , 9817 151 39 16 16 CD 9817 151 40 . . . 9817 152 1 27 27 CD 9817 152 2 . . . 9817 153 1 Ansgar Ansgar NNP 9817 153 2 Koene Koene NNP 9817 153 3 et et NNP 9817 153 4 al al NNP 9817 153 5 . . NNP 9817 153 6 , , , 9817 153 7 “ " `` 9817 153 8 Privacy privacy NN 9817 153 9 Concerns Concerns NNP 9817 153 10 Arising arise VBG 9817 153 11 from from IN 9817 153 12 Internet Internet NNP 9817 153 13 Service Service NNP 9817 153 14 Personalization Personalization NNP 9817 153 15 Filters Filters NNPS 9817 153 16 , , , 9817 153 17 ” " '' 9817 153 18 ACM ACM NNP 9817 153 19 SIGCAS SIGCAS NNP 9817 153 20 Computers Computers NNPS 9817 153 21 and and CC 9817 153 22 Society Society NNP 9817 153 23 45 45 CD 9817 153 24 , , , 9817 153 25 no no UH 9817 153 26 . . . 9817 154 1 3 3 CD 9817 154 2 ( ( -LRB- 9817 154 3 2015 2015 CD 9817 154 4 ) ) -RRB- 9817 154 5 : : : 9817 154 6 167 167 CD 9817 154 7 . . . 9817 155 1 28 28 CD 9817 155 2 . . . 9817 156 1 Ibid Ibid NNP 9817 156 2 . . . 9817 156 3 , , , 9817 156 4 168 168 CD 9817 156 5 . . . 9817 157 1 29 29 CD 9817 157 2 . . . 9817 158 1 Ibid ibid RB 9817 158 2 . . . 9817 159 1 30 30 CD 9817 159 2 . . . 9817 160 1 James James NNP 9817 160 2 Connor Connor NNP 9817 160 3 , , , 9817 160 4 “ " `` 9817 160 5 Scholar Scholar NNP 9817 160 6 Updates Updates NNPS 9817 160 7 : : : 9817 160 8 Making make VBG 9817 160 9 New New NNP 9817 160 10 Connections Connections NNPS 9817 160 11 , , , 9817 160 12 ” " '' 9817 160 13 Google Google NNP 9817 160 14 Scholar Scholar NNP 9817 160 15 Blog Blog NNP 9817 160 16 , , , 9817 160 17 https://scholar.googleblog.com/2012/08/scholar-updates-making-new-connections.html https://scholar.googleblog.com/2012/08/scholar-updates-making-new-connections.html NNP 9817 160 18 . . . 9817 161 1 31 31 CD 9817 161 2 . . . 9817 162 1 Schonfeld Schonfeld NNP 9817 162 2 , , , 9817 162 3 Meeting Meeting NNP 9817 162 4 Researchers Researchers NNPS 9817 162 5 Where where WRB 9817 162 6 They -PRON- PRP 9817 162 7 Start start VBP 9817 162 8 , , , 9817 162 9 2 2 CD 9817 162 10 . . . 9817 163 1 32 32 CD 9817 163 2 . . . 9817 164 1 Roger Roger NNP 9817 164 2 C. C. NNP 9817 164 3 Schonfeld Schonfeld NNP 9817 164 4 , , , 9817 164 5 Does do VBZ 9817 164 6 Discovery Discovery NNP 9817 164 7 Still still RB 9817 164 8 Happen happen VB 9817 164 9 in in IN 9817 164 10 the the DT 9817 164 11 Library library NN 9817 164 12 ? ? . 9817 165 1 : : : 9817 165 2 Roles Roles NNPS 9817 165 3 and and CC 9817 165 4 Strategies strategy NNS 9817 165 5 for for IN 9817 165 6 a a DT 9817 165 7 Shifting shift VBG 9817 165 8 Reality reality NN 9817 165 9 ( ( -LRB- 9817 165 10 New New NNP 9817 165 11 York York NNP 9817 165 12 : : : 9817 165 13 Ithaka Ithaka NNP 9817 165 14 S+R S+R NNP 9817 165 15 , , , 9817 165 16 2014 2014 CD 9817 165 17 ) ) -RRB- 9817 165 18 , , , 9817 165 19 10 10 CD 9817 165 20 , , , 9817 165 21 https://doi.org/10.18665/sr.24914 https://doi.org/10.18665/sr.24914 CD 9817 165 22 . . . 9817 166 1 33 33 CD 9817 166 2 . . . 9817 167 1 Abigail Abigail NNP 9817 167 2 Shelton Shelton NNP 9817 167 3 , , , 9817 167 4 “ " `` 9817 167 5 American American NNP 9817 167 6 Philosophical Philosophical NNP 9817 167 7 Society Society NNP 9817 167 8 Announces Announces NNPS 9817 167 9 Launch Launch NNP 9817 167 10 of of IN 9817 167 11 PAL PAL NNP 9817 167 12 , , , 9817 167 13 an an DT 9817 167 14 Innovative innovative JJ 9817 167 15 Recommendation Recommendation NNP 9817 167 16 Tool Tool NNP 9817 167 17 for for IN 9817 167 18 Research Research NNP 9817 167 19 Libraries Libraries NNPS 9817 167 20 , , , 9817 167 21 ” " '' 9817 167 22 American American NNP 9817 167 23 Philosophical Philosophical NNP 9817 167 24 Society Society NNP 9817 167 25 , , , 9817 167 26 April April NNP 9817 167 27 3 3 CD 9817 167 28 , , , 9817 167 29 2017 2017 CD 9817 167 30 , , , 9817 167 31 https://www.amphilsoc.org/press/pal https://www.amphilsoc.org/press/pal NNP 9817 167 32 . . . 9817 168 1 34 34 CD 9817 168 2 . . . 9817 169 1 Trapido Trapido NNP 9817 169 2 , , , 9817 169 3 “ " `` 9817 169 4 Library Library NNP 9817 169 5 Discovery Discovery NNP 9817 169 6 Products Products NNPS 9817 169 7 , , , 9817 169 8 ” " '' 9817 169 9 17 17 CD 9817 169 10 . . . 9817 170 1 35 35 CD 9817 170 2 . . . 9817 171 1 Ibid ibid RB 9817 171 2 . . . 9817 172 1 36 36 CD 9817 172 2 . . . 9817 173 1 Michael Michael NNP 9817 173 2 Schofield Schofield NNP 9817 173 3 , , , 9817 173 4 “ " `` 9817 173 5 Does do VBZ 9817 173 6 the the DT 9817 173 7 Best Best NNP 9817 173 8 Library Library NNP 9817 173 9 Web web NN 9817 173 10 Design design NN 9817 173 11 Eliminate eliminate NN 9817 173 12 Choice Choice NNP 9817 173 13 ? ? . 9817 173 14 ” " '' 9817 173 15 LibUX libux UH 9817 173 16 , , , 9817 173 17 September September NNP 9817 173 18 INFORMATION INFORMATION VBD 9817 173 19 TECHNOLOGY technology NN 9817 173 20 AND and CC 9817 173 21 LIBRARIES LIBRARIES NNP 9817 173 22 | | NNP 9817 173 23 JUNE JUNE NNP 9817 173 24 2017 2017 CD 9817 173 25 58 58 CD 9817 173 26 11 11 CD 9817 173 27 , , , 9817 173 28 2015 2015 CD 9817 173 29 , , , 9817 173 30 http://libux.co/best-library-web-design-eliminate-choice/. http://libux.co/best-library-web-design-eliminate-choice/. CD 9817 174 1 37 37 CD 9817 174 2 . . . 9817 175 1 Jason Jason NNP 9817 175 2 A. A. NNP 9817 175 3 Clark Clark NNP 9817 175 4 , , , 9817 175 5 “ " `` 9817 175 6 Anticipatory anticipatory JJ 9817 175 7 Design design NN 9817 175 8 : : : 9817 175 9 Improving improve VBG 9817 175 10 Search Search NNP 9817 175 11 UX UX NNP 9817 175 12 using use VBG 9817 175 13 Query Query NNP 9817 175 14 Analysis Analysis NNP 9817 175 15 and and CC 9817 175 16 Machine Machine NNP 9817 175 17 Cues Cues NNP 9817 175 18 , , , 9817 175 19 ” " '' 9817 175 20 Weave Weave NNP 9817 175 21 : : : 9817 175 22 Journal Journal NNP 9817 175 23 of of IN 9817 175 24 Library Library NNP 9817 175 25 User User NNP 9817 175 26 Experience Experience NNP 9817 175 27 1 1 CD 9817 175 28 , , , 9817 175 29 no no UH 9817 175 30 . . . 9817 176 1 4 4 CD 9817 176 2 ( ( -LRB- 9817 176 3 2016 2016 CD 9817 176 4 ) ) -RRB- 9817 176 5 , , , 9817 176 6 https://doi.org/10.3998/weave.12535642.0001.402 https://doi.org/10.3998/weave.12535642.0001.402 NN 9817 176 7 . . . 9817 177 1 38 38 CD 9817 177 2 . . . 9817 178 1 Rachel Rachel NNP 9817 178 2 Vacek Vacek NNP 9817 178 3 , , , 9817 178 4 “ " `` 9817 178 5 Customizing customize VBG 9817 178 6 Discovery Discovery NNP 9817 178 7 at at IN 9817 178 8 Michigan Michigan NNP 9817 178 9 ” " '' 9817 178 10 ( ( -LRB- 9817 178 11 presentation presentation NN 9817 178 12 , , , 9817 178 13 Electronic Electronic NNP 9817 178 14 Resources Resources NNPS 9817 178 15 & & CC 9817 178 16 Libraries Libraries NNPS 9817 178 17 , , , 9817 178 18 Austin Austin NNP 9817 178 19 , , , 9817 178 20 TX TX NNP 9817 178 21 , , , 9817 178 22 April April NNP 9817 178 23 4 4 CD 9817 178 24 , , , 9817 178 25 2017 2017 CD 9817 178 26 ) ) -RRB- 9817 178 27 , , , 9817 178 28 https://www.slideshare.net/vacekrae/customizing- https://www.slideshare.net/vacekrae/customizing- NNP 9817 178 29 discovery discovery NNP 9817 178 30 - - HYPH 9817 178 31 at at IN 9817 178 32 - - HYPH 9817 178 33 the the DT 9817 178 34 - - HYPH 9817 178 35 university university NN 9817 178 36 - - HYPH 9817 178 37 of of IN 9817 178 38 - - HYPH 9817 178 39 michigan michigan NNP 9817 178 40 . . . 9817 179 1 39 39 CD 9817 179 2 . . . 9817 180 1 Laurie Laurie NNP 9817 180 2 A. A. NNP 9817 180 3 Rinehart Rinehart NNP 9817 180 4 - - HYPH 9817 180 5 Thompson Thompson NNP 9817 180 6 , , , 9817 180 7 Beth Beth NNP 9817 180 8 M. M. NNP 9817 180 9 Hjort Hjort NNP 9817 180 10 , , , 9817 180 11 and and CC 9817 180 12 Bonnie Bonnie NNP 9817 180 13 S. S. NNP 9817 180 14 Cassidy Cassidy NNP 9817 180 15 , , , 9817 180 16 “ " `` 9817 180 17 Redefining redefine VBG 9817 180 18 the the DT 9817 180 19 Health Health NNP 9817 180 20 Information Information NNP 9817 180 21 Management Management NNP 9817 180 22 Privacy Privacy NNP 9817 180 23 and and CC 9817 180 24 Security Security NNP 9817 180 25 Role Role NNP 9817 180 26 , , , 9817 180 27 ” " '' 9817 180 28 Perspectives perspective VBZ 9817 180 29 in in IN 9817 180 30 Health Health NNP 9817 180 31 Information Information NNP 9817 180 32 Management Management NNP 9817 180 33 6 6 CD 9817 180 34 ( ( -LRB- 9817 180 35 2009 2009 CD 9817 180 36 ) ) -RRB- 9817 180 37 : : : 9817 180 38 4.s 4.s CD 9817 180 39 40 40 CD 9817 180 40 . . . 9817 181 1 Marshall Marshall NNP 9817 181 2 Breeding Breeding NNP 9817 181 3 , , , 9817 181 4 “ " `` 9817 181 5 Perspectives perspective NNS 9817 181 6 on on IN 9817 181 7 Patron Patron NNP 9817 181 8 Privacy Privacy NNP 9817 181 9 and and CC 9817 181 10 Security Security NNP 9817 181 11 , , , 9817 181 12 ” " '' 9817 181 13 Computers computer NNS 9817 181 14 in in IN 9817 181 15 Libraries Libraries NNP 9817 181 16 35 35 CD 9817 181 17 , , , 9817 181 18 no no UH 9817 181 19 . . . 9817 182 1 5 5 CD 9817 182 2 ( ( -LRB- 9817 182 3 2015 2015 CD 9817 182 4 ) ) -RRB- 9817 182 5 : : : 9817 182 6 13 13 CD 9817 182 7 . . . 9817 183 1 41 41 CD 9817 183 2 . . . 9817 184 1 National National NNP 9817 184 2 Information Information NNP 9817 184 3 Standards Standards NNP 9817 184 4 Organization Organization NNP 9817 184 5 , , , 9817 184 6 NISO NISO NNP 9817 184 7 Consensus Consensus NNP 9817 184 8 Principles Principles NNPS 9817 184 9 . . . 9817 185 1 42 42 CD 9817 185 2 . . . 9817 186 1 Joel Joel NNP 9817 186 2 JPC JPC NNP 9817 186 3 Rodrigues Rodrigues NNP 9817 186 4 , , , 9817 186 5 et et NNP 9817 186 6 al al NNP 9817 186 7 . . NNP 9817 186 8 , , , 9817 186 9 “ " `` 9817 186 10 Analysis analysis NN 9817 186 11 of of IN 9817 186 12 the the DT 9817 186 13 Security Security NNP 9817 186 14 and and CC 9817 186 15 Privacy Privacy NNP 9817 186 16 Requirements Requirements NNPS 9817 186 17 of of IN 9817 186 18 Cloud Cloud NNP 9817 186 19 - - HYPH 9817 186 20 Based Based NNP 9817 186 21 Electronic Electronic NNP 9817 186 22 Health Health NNP 9817 186 23 Records Records NNPS 9817 186 24 Systems Systems NNPS 9817 186 25 , , , 9817 186 26 ” " '' 9817 186 27 Journal Journal NNP 9817 186 28 of of IN 9817 186 29 Medical Medical NNP 9817 186 30 Internet Internet NNP 9817 186 31 Research Research NNP 9817 186 32 15 15 CD 9817 186 33 , , , 9817 186 34 no no UH 9817 186 35 . . . 9817 187 1 8 8 CD 9817 187 2 ( ( -LRB- 9817 187 3 2013 2013 CD 9817 187 4 ) ) -RRB- 9817 187 5 , , , 9817 187 6 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3757992/. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3757992/. NNP 9817 188 1 43 43 CD 9817 188 2 . . . 9817 189 1 Office office NN 9817 189 2 of of IN 9817 189 3 the the DT 9817 189 4 National National NNP 9817 189 5 Coordinator Coordinator NNP 9817 189 6 for for IN 9817 189 7 Health Health NNP 9817 189 8 Information Information NNP 9817 189 9 Technology Technology NNP 9817 189 10 , , , 9817 189 11 Guide Guide NNP 9817 189 12 to to IN 9817 189 13 Privacy Privacy NNP 9817 189 14 and and CC 9817 189 15 Security Security NNP 9817 189 16 of of IN 9817 189 17 Electronic Electronic NNP 9817 189 18 Health Health NNP 9817 189 19 Information Information NNP 9817 189 20 , , , 9817 189 21 April April NNP 9817 189 22 2015 2015 CD 9817 189 23 , , , 9817 189 24 https://www.healthit.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/privacy/privacy-and-security-guide.pdf https://www.healthit.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/privacy/privacy-and-security-guide.pdf NNP 9817 189 25 . . . 9817 190 1 44 44 CD 9817 190 2 . . . 9817 191 1 Office office NN 9817 191 2 of of IN 9817 191 3 the the DT 9817 191 4 National National NNP 9817 191 5 Coordinator Coordinator NNP 9817 191 6 for for IN 9817 191 7 Health Health NNP 9817 191 8 Information Information NNP 9817 191 9 Technology Technology NNP 9817 191 10 , , , 9817 191 11 “ " `` 9817 191 12 Health Health NNP 9817 191 13 IT IT NNP 9817 191 14 Certification Certification NNP 9817 191 15 Program Program NNP 9817 191 16 Overview Overview NNP 9817 191 17 , , , 9817 191 18 ” " '' 9817 191 19 January January NNP 9817 191 20 30 30 CD 9817 191 21 , , , 9817 191 22 2016 2016 CD 9817 191 23 , , , 9817 191 24 https://www.healthit.gov/sites/default/files/PUBLICHealthITCertificationProgramOvervie https://www.healthit.gov/sites/default/files/PUBLICHealthITCertificationProgramOvervie NFP 9817 191 25 w_v1.1.pdf w_v1.1.pdf NNP 9817 191 26 . . . 9817 192 1 45 45 CD 9817 192 2 . . . 9817 193 1 Office office NN 9817 193 2 of of IN 9817 193 3 the the DT 9817 193 4 National National NNP 9817 193 5 Coordinator Coordinator NNP 9817 193 6 for for IN 9817 193 7 Health Health NNP 9817 193 8 Information Information NNP 9817 193 9 Technology Technology NNP 9817 193 10 , , , 9817 193 11 “ " `` 9817 193 12 2015 2015 CD 9817 193 13 Edition Edition NNP 9817 193 14 Health Health NNP 9817 193 15 Information Information NNP 9817 193 16 Technology Technology NNP 9817 193 17 ( ( -LRB- 9817 193 18 Health Health NNP 9817 193 19 IT IT NNP 9817 193 20 ) ) -RRB- 9817 193 21 Certification certification NN 9817 193 22 Criteria criterion NNS 9817 193 23 , , , 9817 193 24 Base Base NNP 9817 193 25 Electronic Electronic NNP 9817 193 26 Health Health NNP 9817 193 27 Record Record NNP 9817 193 28 ( ( -LRB- 9817 193 29 EHR EHR NNP 9817 193 30 ) ) -RRB- 9817 193 31 Definition definition NN 9817 193 32 , , , 9817 193 33 and and CC 9817 193 34 ONC ONC NNP 9817 193 35 Health Health NNP 9817 193 36 IT IT NNP 9817 193 37 Certification Certification NNP 9817 193 38 Program Program NNP 9817 193 39 Modifications Modifications NNPS 9817 193 40 Final Final NNP 9817 193 41 Rule Rule NNP 9817 193 42 , , , 9817 193 43 ” " '' 9817 193 44 October October NNP 9817 193 45 2015 2015 CD 9817 193 46 , , , 9817 193 47 https://www.healthit.gov/sites/default/files/factsheet_draft_2015-10-06.pdf https://www.healthit.gov/sites/default/files/factsheet_draft_2015-10-06.pdf NNP 9817 193 48 . . . 9817 194 1 46 46 CD 9817 194 2 . . . 9817 195 1 Consumer Consumer NNP 9817 195 2 Reports report NNS 9817 195 3 , , , 9817 195 4 “ " `` 9817 195 5 Consumer consumer NN 9817 195 6 Reports report VBZ 9817 195 7 to to TO 9817 195 8 Begin begin VB 9817 195 9 Evaluating evaluate VBG 9817 195 10 Products product NNS 9817 195 11 , , , 9817 195 12 Services Services NNPS 9817 195 13 for for IN 9817 195 14 Privacy Privacy NNP 9817 195 15 and and CC 9817 195 16 Data Data NNPS 9817 195 17 Security Security NNP 9817 195 18 , , , 9817 195 19 ” " '' 9817 195 20 Consumer Consumer NNP 9817 195 21 Reports Reports NNPS 9817 195 22 , , , 9817 195 23 March March NNP 9817 195 24 6 6 CD 9817 195 25 , , , 9817 195 26 2017 2017 CD 9817 195 27 , , , 9817 195 28 http://www.consumerreports.org/privacy/consumer-reports-to-begin-evaluating- http://www.consumerreports.org/privacy/consumer-reports-to-begin-evaluating- NNP 9817 195 29 products product NNS 9817 195 30 - - HYPH 9817 195 31 services service NNS 9817 195 32 - - HYPH 9817 195 33 for for IN 9817 195 34 - - HYPH 9817 195 35 privacy privacy NN 9817 195 36 - - HYPH 9817 195 37 and and CC 9817 195 38 - - HYPH 9817 195 39 data data NN 9817 195 40 - - HYPH 9817 195 41 security/. security/. NN