The Antiquaries Journal Being the Journal of the Society of Antiquaries of London VOLUME XXVI JANUARY-APRIL 1 9 4 6 NUMBERS I , 2 CONTENTS PART OF THE STEM OF A ROMAN MONUMENTAL CANDELABRUM OF STONE, FROM YORK, by I. A. Richmond, V.-P.S.A. . . . 1 A N ANGLO-SAXON CEMETERY AT WESTBERE, KENT, by R. F. Jessup, F.S.A. 11 DENMARK AND EARLY ENGLAND, by E. Thurlow Leeds, M.A., F.S.A. . 22 T H E DIFFUSION AND DISTRIBUTION PATTERN OF THE MEGALITHIC MONU- MENTS OF THE IRISH SEA AND NORTH CHANNEL COASTLANDS, by Margaret Davies, F.S.A. . . . . . . . 3 8 T H E CONGRESS OF ARCHAEOLOGICAL SOCIETIES, by B. H. St. J. O'Neil, M.A., V.-P.S.A 61 NOTES (see list on next page) . . . . . - 6 7 REVIEWS (see list on next page) . . . . - 7 9 PERIODICAL LITERATURE; BIBLIOGRAPHY; PROCEEDINGS . . 87 Published by GEOFFREY CUMBERLEGE. OXFORD UNIVERSITY PRESS LONDON EDINBURGH GLASGOW NEW YORK TORONTO MELBOURNE CAPE TOWN BOMBAY CALCUTTA MADRAS Quarterly: Price Five Shillings net. Annual Subscription, iSs. 6d. post free https://www.cambridge.org/core/terms. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0003581500018461 Downloaded from https://www.cambridge.org/core. Carnegie Mellon University, on 06 Apr 2021 at 01:06:11, subject to the Cambridge Core terms of use, available at https://www.cambridge.org/core/terms https://doi.org/10.1017/S0003581500018461 https://www.cambridge.org/core NOTES FIVE Bronze Age Beakers from North-east Essex, 67—An Anglo-Saxon Cemetery at Ruskington, Lincolnshire, 69—Bronze Spearhead found at Shapwick, Somerset, 70—An Inlaid Knife from Winchester, 70—A Medieval Rock-Dwelling at Les Eyzies-dc-Tayac (Dordogne), 72—Chancery Seal of Tobias Matthew, Bishop of Durham, 1595-1606, 74—Coats of Arms from 'Doctors Commons', 74—Animal Bones from Archaeological Sites in Britain, 77. REVIEWS Fox, A Find of the Early Iron Age from Llyn Ceirig Bach, Anglesey: Interim Report . . . . . . - 7 9 Cedcrstrom and Steneberg, Skokloster Skolden . . . . 8 0 Coon and Andrews IV, Studies in the Anthropology of Oceania and Asia 81 Berghman, Dynastien Bemadottes Vapen och det Svcnska Riksvapnet . 83 Haury, The Excavation of Los Muertos and Neighbouring Ruins in the Salt River Valley, Southern Arizona . . . . . 8 4 Rowe, An Introduction to the Archaeology of Cuzco . • . 8 4 Longyear III, Archaeological Investigations in El Salvador . . 84 Harvey, Henry Yevele, c. 1320-1400, the Life of an English Architect . 85 communications on Editorial mutters ami books lor review should be addressed to the Assistant Secretary, Society of Antiquaries, Burlington House, London, W. 1 PRINTED IN' GRHAT BRITAIN https://www.cambridge.org/core/terms. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0003581500018461 Downloaded from https://www.cambridge.org/core. Carnegie Mellon University, on 06 Apr 2021 at 01:06:11, subject to the Cambridge Core terms of use, available at https://www.cambridge.org/core/terms https://doi.org/10.1017/S0003581500018461 https://www.cambridge.org/core The Antiquaries Journal Being the Journal of The Society of Antiquaries of London VOLUME XXVI OXFORD UNIVERSITY PRESS LONDON EDINBURGH GLASGOW NEW YORK TORONTO MELBOURNE CAPE TOWN BOMBAY CALCUTTA MADRAS GEOFFREY CUMBERLEGE 1946 https://www.cambridge.org/core/terms. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0003581500018461 Downloaded from https://www.cambridge.org/core. Carnegie Mellon University, on 06 Apr 2021 at 01:06:11, subject to the Cambridge Core terms of use, available at https://www.cambridge.org/core/terms https://doi.org/10.1017/S0003581500018461 https://www.cambridge.org/core PRINTED IN GREAT BRITAIN AT THE UNIVERSITY PRESS, OXFORD BY CHARLES BATEY, PRINTER TO THE UNIVERSITY https://www.cambridge.org/core/terms. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0003581500018461 Downloaded from https://www.cambridge.org/core. Carnegie Mellon University, on 06 Apr 2021 at 01:06:11, subject to the Cambridge Core terms of use, available at https://www.cambridge.org/core/terms https://doi.org/10.1017/S0003581500018461 https://www.cambridge.org/core CONTENTS OF VOL. XXVI Part of the Stem of a Roman Monumental Candelabrum of Stone, from York, by I. A. Richmond, V.-P.S.A. i An Anglo-Saxon Cemetery at Westbere, Kent, by R. F. Jessup, F.S.A. . 11 Denmark and Early England, by E. Thurlow Leeds, M.A., F.S.A. . 22 The Diffusion and Distribution Pattern of the Megalithic Monuments of the Irish Sea and North Channel Coastlands, by Margaret Davies, F.S.A. . . . . . . . . 38 The Congress of Archaeological Societies, by B. H. St. J. O'Neil, M.A., V.-P.S.A • 61 Anniversary Address, by Sir Cyril Fox, President . . . 1 0 9 Humphrey, Duke of Gloucester, and the Gardens of Adonis, by T. D. Kendrick, Secretary . . . . . . . 1 1 8 Some Italian Renaissance Caskets with Pastiglia Decoration, by W . L. Hildburgh, F.S.A. . . . . . . - 1 2 3 A Homestead Moat at Nuthampstead, Hertfordshire, by Audrey Williams, F.S.A. . . . . . . . . 138 'Bastard Feudalism' and the Later Castles, by W . Douglas Simpson, F.S.A. 145 Differencing in English Medieval Heraldry, by the late S. M . Collins, F.S.A. 172 Linear Earthworks: Methods of Field Survey, by Sir Cyril Fox, President, B. H . St. J. O'Neil, V.-P.S.A., and W . F. Grimes, F.S.A. . 175 Notes . . . . . . . . 67, 180 Reviews . . . . . . . . 79, 193 Periodical Literature . . . . . 87, 207 Bibliography . . . . . . . . 101, 221 Proceedings of the Society of Antiquaries . . . 106,225 Obituaries . . . . . . . . 228 Index . . . . . . . . . 234 https://www.cambridge.org/core/terms. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0003581500018461 Downloaded from https://www.cambridge.org/core. Carnegie Mellon University, on 06 Apr 2021 at 01:06:11, subject to the Cambridge Core terms of use, available at https://www.cambridge.org/core/terms https://doi.org/10.1017/S0003581500018461 https://www.cambridge.org/core LIST OF ILLUSTRATIONS Part of the Stem of a Roman Monumental Candelabrum of Stone, from York: Stem of a Roman candelabrum in stone, from York . . . Plate facing 2 A n Anglo-Saxon C e m e t e r y a t W e s t b e r e , K e n t : T h e neighbourhood of W e s t b e r e . . . . . . . . . 1 2 J e w e l l e r y . . . . . . . . . . Plate facing 16 G l a s s - w a r e . . . . . . . . . . Plate facing 17 Inscription and o r n a m e n t o n base of glass bowl . . . . . . . 1 7 Fas Diatretum; inscribed goblet; round-bottomed cup . . . . . . 18 P o t t e r y . . . . . . . . . . . Plate facing 20 J e w e l l e r y , w e a p o n s , a n d p o t t e r y . . . . . . Plate facing 21 Denmark and Early England: Gold coin-pendants and northern bracteates from English sites: A, B, and C types Plate facing 24 Gold bracteates from a hoard, Nebenstedt, Dannenberg, Hanover, 1859 Plate facing 25 Northern gold bracteates from English sites: D type . . . Plate facing 26 T h e D i f f u s i o n a n d D i s t r i b u t i o n P a t t e r n o f t h e M e g a l i t h i c M o n u m e n t s o f t h e I r i s h S e a a n d N o r t h C h a n n e l C o a s t l a n d s : D i r e c t i o n a n d m a x i m u m s p e e d s o f S p r i n g t i d e s . . . . . . . 4 1 R o u t e w a y s . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 3 D i s t r i b u t i o n o f m e g a l i t h s a c c o r d i n g t o t y p e . . . . . . . 4 5 S u p e r f i c i a l d e p o s i t s o f t h e I r i s h S e a c o a s t l a n d s . . . . . . . 4 7 T h e s i t e o f t h e N e w G r a n g e g r o u p . . . . . . . . . 4 9 T h e s i t e s o f t h e m e g a l i t h s o f t h e D u b l i n h i l l s . . . . . . . 5 1 T h e m e g a l i t h s o f t h e C r i n a n i s t h m u s . . . . . . . . 5 2 T h e m e g a l i t h s o f A r r a n . . . . . . . . . . . 5 5 D i s t r i b u t i o n o f M a n x m e g a l i t h s i n r e l a t i o n t o s u p e r f i c i a l d e p o s i t s . . . - 5 7 T h e m e g a l i t h s o f t h e S h a p l i m e s t o n e s a n d a d j o i n i n g a r e a s . . . • - 5 9 B r o n z e A g e B e a k e r s f r o m N o r t h - E a s t E s s e x . . . . . Plate facing 68 Finds from an Anglo-Saxon Cemetery at Ruskington, Lincolnshire . Plate facing 69 B r o n z e S p e a r h e a d f r o m S h a p w i c k , S o m e r s e t . . . . . . . . 7 0 I n l a i d K n i v e s f r o m a, W i n c h e s t e r ; b, M a i n z . C o a t o f a r m s o f c, D r . H e n r y H a r v e y ; d, D r . A n d r e w C o l t e e D u c a r e l , f o r m e r l y i n t h e D i n i n g - r o o m o f D o c t o r s ' C o m m o n s . . . . . . . . . . Plate facing 72 a. Rock-platform above L e s E y z i e s - d e - T a y a c . b. Basins c u t in rock a t L e s E y z i e s - d e - T a y a c . . . . . . . . . . Plate facing 73 Chancery Seal of Tobias Matthew, Bishop of Durham, 1595-1606 . Plate facing 74 https://www.cambridge.org/core/terms. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0003581500018461 Downloaded from https://www.cambridge.org/core. Carnegie Mellon University, on 06 Apr 2021 at 01:06:11, subject to the Cambridge Core terms of use, available at https://www.cambridge.org/core/terms https://doi.org/10.1017/S0003581500018461 https://www.cambridge.org/core vi LIST OF ILLUSTRATIONS Humphrey, Duke of Gloucester, and the Gardens of Adonis: Tomb of Humphrey, Duke of Gloucester, in St. Albans Abbey . Plate facing 118 a. College of Arms 'Garter Stalls' MS., f. i (detail), b. Vase in Karlsruhe (after Deubner). c. College of Arms MS. L. 14, p. 105 b (detail). . Plate facing 120 a. A n t o n e l l o d a M e s s i n a , ' S t . J e r o m e i n h i s S t u d y ' ( d e t a i l ) , b. C a r l o C r i v e l l i , ' T h e A n n u n c i a t i o n ' ( d e t a i l ) . . . . . . . . Plate facing 121 S o m e I t a l i a n R e n a i s s a n c e C a s k e t s w i t h Pastiglia D e c o r a t i o n : C a s k e t o f w o o d o r n a m e n t e d w i t h pastiglia . . . . . Plate facing 128 a. Casket of wood in the Wallace Collection, b. Casket of wood in private possession Plate facing 129 Plates of wafering-irons . : . . . . . . \ Casket of wood ornamented with pastiglia . . . . . 1 e een l-~_l~~ . I Paies D e t a i l s o f c a s k e t s o f w o o d o r n a m e n t e d w i t h pastiglia . . .) A H o m e s t e a d M o a t a t N u t h a m p s t e a d , H e r t f o r d s h i r e : S k e t c h - m a p o f S c a l e s P a r k , n e a r N u t h a m p s t e a d , H e r t f o r d s h i r e . . . . 1 3 8 P l a n a n d s e c t i o n o f t h e W a r r e n , N u t h a m p s t e a d . . . . . . . 1 4 0 T h e W a r r e n , N u t h a m p s t e a d . a. T h e i v o r y p e n d a n t , b. T h e s o u t h m o u n d f r o m t h e e a s t . . . . . . . . . . . Plate facing 140 T h e ivory pendant . . . . . . . . . . . . 141 Pottery from the Warren, Nuthampstead . . . . . . . . 1 4 3 'Bastard Feudalism' and the later Castles: Plan of Kildrummy Castle . . . . . . . . . . 146 Plan of Doune Castle . . . . . . . . . . . 147 Chateau de Pierrefonds: Main floor plan . . . . . . . . 1 4 9 Ground plan of Neidenburg . . . . . . . . . . 1 5 1 Plan of Tantallon Castle . . . . . . . . . . 153 Plan of Bodiam Castle . . . . . . . . . . 160 General plan of Thombury Castle . . . . . . . . . 1 6 6 Diagrammatic Section of Hollow at Risby Warren, Lines. . . . . . 1 8 0 Flint Implement from Risby Warren, Lines. . . . . . . . . 1 8 1 Flint Implement from near Winteringham, Lines. . . . . . . 1 8 2 Flint Implement from Risby Warren, Lines. . . . . . . . . 1 8 2 Flint Implement from Stoke Charity, Hants . . . . . . . . 1 8 3 Flint Implement from near Scunthorpe, Lines. . . . . . . . 184 Flint Implement from Whetstone, Middlesex . . . . . . . 184 Site Plan of Long Barrow at South Wonston, Hants . . . . . . 1 8 5 https://www.cambridge.org/core/terms. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0003581500018461 Downloaded from https://www.cambridge.org/core. Carnegie Mellon University, on 06 Apr 2021 at 01:06:11, subject to the Cambridge Core terms of use, available at https://www.cambridge.org/core/terms https://doi.org/10.1017/S0003581500018461 https://www.cambridge.org/core LIST OF ILLUSTRATIONS vii F l i n t Scraper from L o n g B a r r o w , S o u t h W o n s t o n , H a n t s . . . . . . 1 8 6 a. L o n g B a r r o w a t S o u t h W o n s t o n , H a n t s . A i r V i e w from t h e s o u t h - e a s t , b. B o n e I m p l e - m e n t from t h e G r a v e l at S o m e r s h a m , H u n t s . . . . . Plate facing 186 A Celtic Brooch from Danes' Graves, Kilham, Yorks. . . . Plate facing 187 Decorated Bronze Brooch, Danes' Graves, Kilham, Yorks. . . . . . 1 8 7 Silver Brooch from Colchester . . . . . . . . . . 1 9 1 https://www.cambridge.org/core/terms. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0003581500018461 Downloaded from https://www.cambridge.org/core. Carnegie Mellon University, on 06 Apr 2021 at 01:06:11, subject to the Cambridge Core terms of use, available at https://www.cambridge.org/core/terms https://doi.org/10.1017/S0003581500018461 https://www.cambridge.org/core