id author title date pages extension mime words sentences flesch summary cache txt cord-026518-xv03vpji Xie, Peng Immune effect of a Newcastle disease virus DNA vaccine with IL-12 as a molecular adjuvant delivered by electroporation 2020-06-09 .txt text/plain 5771 280 52 An additional 52 14-day-old SPF chickens were randomly divided into four equal groups (N = 13) to investigate the effect of chIL-12 used as an adjuvant to the F gene DNA vaccine. Two weeks after booster vaccination, the birds were challenged with NDV and mortality for 14 days was evaluated the two delivery methods might induce different immune responses in chickens. Oladele and colleagues constructed a DNA vaccine based on the HA gene of H5N1 avian influenza virus and found that EP delivery could enhance the antibody response, significantly reduce morbidity, and protect chickens from fatal NDV attack [25] . However, although all of the chickens in the pCAG-F/EP group survived, they did not all have detectable neutralizing antibodies, indicating that antibodies may not be essential for protection and that cell mediated immunity might play an important role in plasmid DNA-induced protection against NDV challenge. ./cache/cord-026518-xv03vpji.txt ./txt/cord-026518-xv03vpji.txt