id author title date pages extension mime words sentences flesch summary cache txt cord-340905-8nyew5i5 Chen, Yi-Ning Genotyping of turkey coronavirus field isolates from various geographic locations in the Unites States based on the spike gene 2015-08-08 .txt text/plain 3189 152 53 The objective of the present study was to elucidate the relationship between the genotypes and geographic distribution of TCoV isolates from turkey farms in multiple states in the United States by using sequence analysis and comparing the full-length S gene. Three genetic groups, referred to as groups I, II, and III, were observed in North American TCoV isolates ( Fig. 2A) Because of the high degree of variation, most phylogenetic groupings based on the S1a deduced amino acid sequences did not have a bootstrap value over 50 % (Fig. 2B) . Nevertheless, the Texas TCoV isolates of group II and all three TCoV isolates of group III shown in the phylogenetic tree based on the full-length S nucleotide sequences still clustered according to their S1a amino acid sequences containing their HVR. In the present study, similar to previous findings with IBV strains, most of the variations in the S protein sequences among TCoV isolates were observed in the amino-terminal half. ./cache/cord-340905-8nyew5i5.txt ./txt/cord-340905-8nyew5i5.txt