id author title date pages extension mime words sentences flesch summary cache txt cord-103112-m6cg67lz Schloer, Sebastian Targeting the endolysosomal host-SARS-CoV-2 interface by clinically licensed functional inhibitors of acid sphingomyelinase (FIASMA) including the antidepressant fluoxetine 2020-08-16 .txt text/plain 1554 91 51 As the FIASMA group consists of a large number of small compounds that are well-tolerated and widely used for a broad range of clinical applications, exploring these licensed pharmaceuticals may offer a variety of promising antivirals for host-directed therapy to counteract enveloped viruses, including SARS-CoV-2 and COVID 19. We find that fluoxetine, a widely used antidepressant and a functional inhibitor of 27 acid sphingomyelinase (FIASMA), efficiently inhibited the entry and propagation of SARS-CoV-28 2 in the cell culture model without cytotoxic effects and also exerted potent antiviral activity 29 against two currently circulating influenza A virus subtypes, an effect which was also observed 30 upon treatment with the FIASMAs amiodarone and imipramine. We find that fluoxetine, a widely used antidepressant and a functional inhibitor of 27 acid sphingomyelinase (FIASMA), efficiently inhibited the entry and propagation of SARS-CoV-28 2 in the cell culture model without cytotoxic effects and also exerted potent antiviral activity 29 against two currently circulating influenza A virus subtypes, an effect which was also observed 30 upon treatment with the FIASMAs amiodarone and imipramine. ./cache/cord-103112-m6cg67lz.txt ./txt/cord-103112-m6cg67lz.txt