id author title date pages extension mime words sentences flesch summary cache txt cord-254855-gmy9zyad He, Sijia PSGL-1 inhibits the virion incorporation of SARS-CoV and SARS-CoV-2 spike glycoproteins and impairs virus attachment and infectivity 2020-07-06 .txt text/plain 1700 94 51 Here we report that the expression of PSGL-1 in virus-producing cells impairs the incorporation of SARS-CoV and SARS-CoV-2 spike (S) glycoproteins into pseudovirions and blocks virus attachment and infection of target cells. Together, these results demonstrate that PSGL-1 expression in the virus-producer cells severely diminishes the infectivity of virions bearing SARS coronavirus S proteins. We and other previously reported that PSGL-1-mediated inhibition of virion infectivity is through steric hindrance of particle attachment to target cells, which does not depend on the presence of viral envelope glycoproteins (1, 5) . We performed a virion attachment assay and observed that the lentiviral particles pseudotyped with SARS-CoV or SARS-CoV-2 S protein produced from PSGL-1-expressing cells were impaired in their ability to attach to target cells (Fig. 2D) . These results demonstrate that the presence of PSGL-1 on virus particles can structurally hinder virion interaction with the target cells even in the presence of remaining S proteins, consistent with previous studies of PSGL-1 and HIV-1 infection (1, 5) . ./cache/cord-254855-gmy9zyad.txt ./txt/cord-254855-gmy9zyad.txt