id author title date pages extension mime words sentences flesch summary cache txt cord-255515-7se14455 Graudenzi, Alex Mutational Signatures and Heterogeneous Host Response Revealed Via Large-Scale Characterization of SARS-COV-2 Genomic Diversity 2020-07-06 .txt text/plain 8275 450 53 To dissect the mechanisms underlying the observed inflation of variants in SARS-CoV-2 genome, we present the largest up-to-date analysis of intra-host genomic diversity, which reveals that the majority of samples present a complex sublineage architecture, due to the interplay between host-related mutational processes and transmission dynamics. Strikingly, our analysis allowed to identify three non-overlapping mutational signatures, i.e., specific distributions of nucleotide substitutions, which are observed in distinct clusters of samples in a mutually exclusive fashion, suggesting the presence of host-related mutational processes. Finally, the analysis of homoplasies, i.e., (low-frequency) variants shared across distinct viral lineages and unlikely due to infection events, demonstrate that a high number of mutations can independently emerge in multiple samples, due to mutational hotspots often related to signatures or, possibly, to positive (functional) selection. ./cache/cord-255515-7se14455.txt ./txt/cord-255515-7se14455.txt