id author title date pages extension mime words sentences flesch summary cache txt cord-266869-fs8dn7ir Kim, So Young Glycosaminoglycan binding motif at S1/S2 proteolytic cleavage site on spike glycoprotein may facilitate novel coronavirus (SARS-CoV-2) host cell entry 2020-04-15 .txt text/plain 3813 217 54 title: Glycosaminoglycan binding motif at S1/S2 proteolytic cleavage site on spike glycoprotein may facilitate novel coronavirus (SARS-CoV-2) host cell entry Our discovery of a novel insertion of glycosaminoglycan (GAG)-binding motif at S1/S2 proteolytic cleavage site (681-686 (PRRARS)) and two other GAG-binding-like motifs within SARS-CoV-2 spike glycoprotein (SGP) led us to hypothesize that host cell surface GAGs might be involved in host cell entry of SARS-CoV-2. Finally, unbiased computational ligand docking indicates that heparan sulfate interacts with the GAG-binding motif at the S1/S2 site on each monomer interface in the trimeric SARS-CoV-2 SGP, and at another site (453-459 (YRLFRKS)) when the receptor-binding domain is in an open conformation. Using a modified version of Autodock Vina tuned for use with carbohydrates (Vina-Carb) [20, 21] , we performed blind docking on the trimeric SARS-CoV-2 SGP model to discover objectively the preferred binding GAG-binding sites on the SGP protein surface. ./cache/cord-266869-fs8dn7ir.txt ./txt/cord-266869-fs8dn7ir.txt