id author title date pages extension mime words sentences flesch summary cache txt cord-267613-hsc2x36j Dittmar, Mark Drug repurposing screens reveal FDA approved drugs active against SARS-Cov-2 2020-06-19 .txt text/plain 7558 452 50 Moreover, we found 9 drugs are antiviral in lung cells, 7 of which have been tested in humans, and 3 are FDA approved including Cyclosporine which we found is targeting Cyclophilin rather than Calcineurin for its antiviral activity. Previous studies found that the antiviral drug remdesivir, which was developed against the RNA-dependent RNA polymerase of Ebola virus, was also active against SARS-CoV-2 in vitro, with promising results in clinical trials (5) (6) (7) . Both cepharanthine and tetrandrine were previously shown to have antiviral activity against the human coronavirus OC43 and in recent studies on SARS-CoV-2 in Vero cell screens (13, 62, 63) . Strikingly, the activities of all of these drugs is similar in the two cell lines suggesting the same target and mechanism-of-action and that Cyclosporine would block SARS-CoV-2 in diverse infected tissues in vivo. ./cache/cord-267613-hsc2x36j.txt ./txt/cord-267613-hsc2x36j.txt