id author title date pages extension mime words sentences flesch summary cache txt cord-295545-ruxz77i8 Hennighausen, Lothar Activation of the SARS-CoV-2 receptor Ace2 by cytokines through pan JAK-STAT enhancers 2020-05-11 .txt text/plain 1660 108 55 The ACE2 gene is expressed in SARS-CoV-2 target cells, including Type II Pneumocytes (Ziegler, 2020), and is activated by interferons. The presence of pan JAK-STAT components in mammary alveolar cells and in Type II Pneumocytes combined with the autoregulation of both STAT1 and STAT5 suggests a prominent role of cytokine signaling pathways in cells targeted by SARS-CoV-2. A study in pneumocytes demonstrated that ACE2 expression is induced by interferons (Ziegler, 2020) , possibly through the transcription factors Signal Transducer and Activator of Transcription (STAT) 1 and 2, as the authors suggest. Ace2 mRNA levels vary widely between cell types, with high expression detected in lactating mammary and intestinal tissues ( Figure 1A -B) and Type II Pneumocytes (Ziegler, 2020) . To explore the possibility that Ace2 gene expression in SARS-CoV-2 target cells is regulated not only by interferons but also by a range of cytokines through the family of STAT transcription factors, we mined available scRNA-seq data (Ziegler, 2020) (Table 1) . ./cache/cord-295545-ruxz77i8.txt ./txt/cord-295545-ruxz77i8.txt