id author title date pages extension mime words sentences flesch summary cache txt cord-300423-q2i328sz Bai, Lei Co-infection of influenza A virus enhances SARS-CoV-2 infectivity 2020-10-14 .txt text/plain 1470 106 64 Remarkably, increased SARS-CoV-2 viral load and more severe lung damage were observed in mice co-infected with IAV in vivo. The results demonstrate that the pre-infection of 57 IAV strongly enhances the infectivity of SARS-CoV-2 by boosting viral entry in the cells 58 and by elevating viral load plus more severe lung damage in infected mice. We 75 further tested more cell lines to show that the enhancement of the pSARS-CoV-2 infectivity 76 by IAV was a general effect although the increased folds were different (lower basal level 77 of infectivity, higher enhancement fold) (Fig.1D ). We found that the pre-infection of IAV 80 strongly increased the copy numbers of the SARS-CoV-2 genome (E and N genes) in both 81 cell lysates and supernatants of A549 (~15 folds) (Fig.1F) . The histological data in Fig. 2D further illustrated that IAV and 98 SARS-CoV-2 co-infection induced more severe lung pathologic changes with massive 99 infiltrating cells and obvious alveolar necrosis as compared to SARS-CoV-2 single 100 infection or mock infection. ./cache/cord-300423-q2i328sz.txt ./txt/cord-300423-q2i328sz.txt