id author title date pages extension mime words sentences flesch summary cache txt cord-305858-gp1u4kh7 Song, Xiang High expression of angiotensin-converting enzyme-2 (ACE2) on tissue macrophages that may be targeted by virus SARS-CoV-2 in COVID-19 patients 2020-07-19 .txt text/plain 4896 268 49 To better understand the pathogenesis of COVID-19 and build up the host anti-viral immunity, we examined the levels of ACE2 expression on different types of immune cells including tissue macrophages. To determine whether platelets were directly targeted by SARS-CoV-2 or trigged by viral inflammatory reactions, we examined the ACE2 expression on the highly-purified CD41b + CD42a + platelets from human peripheral blood ( Figure 3A Our previous work established that platelets could release mitochondria contributing to the immune modulation and islet b-cell regeneration [13] . Thus, the virus-infected alveolar macrophages play a critical role in the pathogenesis of COVID-19 and SARS [28] [29] [30] and may recruit the lung infiltration of additional immune cells through predominantly releasing cytokines and chemokines [31, 32] , resulting in pulmonary edema and hypoxemia: the hallmark of acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) ( Figure 6 ). ./cache/cord-305858-gp1u4kh7.txt ./txt/cord-305858-gp1u4kh7.txt