id author title date pages extension mime words sentences flesch summary cache txt cord-307504-cogk5kig Zhu, Yuanmei Design of potent membrane fusion inhibitors against SARS-CoV-2, an emerging coronavirus with high fusogenic activity 2020-03-28 .txt text/plain 1946 107 51 title: Design of potent membrane fusion inhibitors against SARS-CoV-2, an emerging coronavirus with high fusogenic activity In this study, we firstly verified that SARS-CoV-2 uses human ACE2 as a cell receptor and its spike (S) protein mediates high membrane fusion activity. Then, we designed a HR2 sequence-based lipopeptide fusion inhibitor, termed IPB02, which showed highly poent activities in inibibiting the SARS-CoV-2 S protein-mediated cell-cell fusion and pseudovirus infection. Taken together, these results suggested that 128 SARS-CoV-2 might evolve an increased interaction between the HR1 and HR2 domains in 129 the S2 fusion protein thus critically determining its high fusogenic activity. Interaction between heptad repeat 1 and 2 regions in spike protein of SARS-associated coronavirus: 354 implications for virus fusogenic mechanism and identification of fusion inhibitors Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus (SARS-CoV) infection inhibition 368 using spike protein heptad repeat-derived peptides Heptad repeat-derived peptides block protease-mediated direct entry from the cell surface of 371 severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus but not entry via the endosomal pathway ./cache/cord-307504-cogk5kig.txt ./txt/cord-307504-cogk5kig.txt