id author title date pages extension mime words sentences flesch summary cache txt cord-313910-bwe2f7xf Bojadzic, Damir Small-Molecule In Vitro Inhibitors of the Coronavirus Spike – ACE2 Protein-Protein Interaction as Blockers of Viral Attachment and Entry for SARS-CoV-2 2020-10-22 .txt text/plain 7049 346 54 Among promising candidates identified, several dyes (Congo red, direct violet 1, Evans blue) and novel drug-like compounds (DRI-C23041, DRI-C91005) inhibited the interaction of hACE2 with the spike proteins of SARS-CoV-2 as well as SARS-CoV with low micromolar activity in our cell-free ELISA-type assays (IC50s of 0.2-3.0 μM); whereas, control compounds, such as sunset yellow FCF, chloroquine, and suramin, showed no activity. We were able to set up a cell-free ELISA-type assay to quantify the binding of SARS-CoV-2 S protein (as well as its SARS-CoV analog) to their cognate receptors (human ACE2) and used this to screen our existing in-house compound library containing a large variety of organic dyes and a set of colorless analogs prepared as potential SMIs for costimulatory PPIs. These maintain the main molecular framework of dyes but lack the aromatic azo chromophores responsible for the color as they are replaced with amide linkers (58, 59). ./cache/cord-313910-bwe2f7xf.txt ./txt/cord-313910-bwe2f7xf.txt