id author title date pages extension mime words sentences flesch summary cache txt cord-320165-1b6sycgv Guo, Qirui Small molecules inhibit SARS-COV-2 induced aberrant inflammation and viral replication in mice by targeting S100A8/A9-TLR4 axis 2020-09-09 .txt text/plain 6762 425 54 S100A8/A9 specific inhibitor, Paquinimod, significantly reduced the number of neutrophils activated by the coronavirus, inhibited viral replication and rescued lung damage a result of SARS-CoV-2 infection. The whole genome wide RNA-seq analysis of the lungs from infected rhesus macaques showed that a number of transcripts were induced or inhibited at day 3 and day 5 after SARS-CoV-2 infection (Supplementary Figure 1A) . Similar to the data from rhesus macaque experiments, compared to other alarmins, S100A8 was robustly induced by SARS-CoV-2 but not by IAV infection in mice ( Figure 2E ). The expression of these B cell related genes was rescued or induced by Paquinimod during MHV infection, which was confirmed by qRT-PCR analysis ( Figure 3M ). Moreover, both Paquinimod and Resatorvid suppressed the activation of coronavirus related neutrophils in lung during SARS-CoV-2 infection ( Figure 4D ). ./cache/cord-320165-1b6sycgv.txt ./txt/cord-320165-1b6sycgv.txt