id author title date pages extension mime words sentences flesch summary cache txt cord-323839-a4oejky0 Sasaki, Michihito SARS-CoV-2 variants with mutations at the S1/S2 cleavage site are generated in vitro during propagation in TMPRSS2-deficient cells 2020-08-28 .txt text/plain 2100 128 63 These results indicated that S gene mutants are resistant to the 1 5 9 treatment with TMPRRSS2 inhibitors, but are sensitive to antivirals that target post entry In an effort to understand the selection mechanisms underlying the generation of these 1 6 4 mutant variants, we estimated the frequency of S gene mutants in virus population of 1 6 5 SARS-CoV-2 that had undergone serial passage in cultured cells. In contrast, nucleotide sequence 1 7 2 deletions around the S1/S2 cleavage site corresponding to del1 and del2 mutants were 1 7 3 observed in all three biological replicates of SARS-CoV-2 populations passaged in Vero 1 7 4 cells (Fig. 5a) . Moreover, we must be very objective when interpreting the results 2 3 0 from studies using Vero-passaged virus, especially those focused on S protein cleavage, Cells were infected with either WT or S mutants of SARS-CoV-2 at an MOI of 1. ./cache/cord-323839-a4oejky0.txt ./txt/cord-323839-a4oejky0.txt