id author title date pages extension mime words sentences flesch summary cache txt cord-340240-dk48pdqa Kuo, Tsun-Yung Development of CpG-adjuvanted stable prefusion SARS-CoV-2 spike antigen as a subunit vaccine against COVID-19 2020-08-11 .txt text/plain 1240 91 53 title: Development of CpG-adjuvanted stable prefusion SARS-CoV-2 spike antigen as a subunit vaccine against COVID-19 S-2P was combined with various adjuvants, including CpG 1018, and administered to mice to test its effectiveness in eliciting anti-SARS-CoV-2 neutralizing antibodies. S-2P in combination with CpG 1018 and aluminum hydroxide (alum) was found to be the most potent immunogen and induced high titer of spike-specific antibodies in sera of immunized mice. In this study, we present data from preclinical studies aimed at developing a COVID-19 candidate subunit 84 vaccine using CHO cell-expressed SARS-CoV-2 S-2P antigen combined with various adjuvants. We have 85 shown that S-2P, when mixed with CpG 1018 and aluminum hydroxide adjuvants, was most effective in 86 inducing antibodies that neutralized pseudovirus and wild-type live virus while minimizing Th2-biased 87 responses with no vaccine-related adverse effects. Previous studies showed that the lung-infiltrating eosinophils were a common 308 indication of Th2-biased immune responses seen in animal models testing SARS-CoV vaccine candidates [22] . ./cache/cord-340240-dk48pdqa.txt ./txt/cord-340240-dk48pdqa.txt