id author title date pages extension mime words sentences flesch summary cache txt cord-000072-2ygb80sc van Meurs, Matijs Bench-to-bedside review: Angiopoietin signalling in critical illness – a future target? 2009-03-09 .txt text/plain 6870 414 36 All three functions are involved in MODS, in which ECs are shed, blood flow regulation is hampered, vessels become leaky, cells migrate out of the vessel and into the surrounding tissue, and coagulation and inflammation pathways are activated [16] . The Ang/Tie system, which was discovered after vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) and its receptors, is mainly restricted to EC regulation and is the focus of this review. In sepsis, VEGF and its soluble receptor sFLT-1 (soluble VEGFR-1) are also increased in a disease severity-dependent manner [40] [41] [42] .The picture that emerges from these studies is that the Ang/Tie signalling system appears to play a crucial role in the symptoms of MODS. Ang-2 acts as an antagonist of Ang-1, stops Tie2 signalling, and sensitizes endothelium to inflammatory mediators (for example, tumour necrosis factor-α) or facilitates vascular endothelial growth factor-induced angiogenesis. Hypoxia and vascular endothelial growth factor acutely up-regulate angiopoietin-1 and Tie2 mRNA in bovine retinal pericytes ./cache/cord-000072-2ygb80sc.txt ./txt/cord-000072-2ygb80sc.txt