id author title date pages extension mime words sentences flesch summary cache txt cord-334564-bqh9jkds Raony, Ícaro Psycho-Neuroendocrine-Immune Interactions in COVID-19: Potential Impacts on Mental Health 2020-05-27 .txt text/plain 9893 464 41 Since COVID-19 is associated with increased levels of pro-inflammatory cytokines (8) , an immune signature shared with several psychiatric disorders, we propose how the relationship between SARS-CoV-2/host can possibly impair interactions between the immune, nervous and endocrine systems, leading to psychiatric symptoms. Several studies have demonstrated psychiatric manifestations in patients with MERS or SARS during the acute phase, such as increased stress levels, impaired memory, symptoms of depression, anxiety, PTSD, psychoses, and suicidal behavior (28) (29) (30) (31) (32) (33) . If the increase in cytokine levels and the manifestation of psychiatric symptoms are related to the severity of the symptoms of SARS-CoV infection, the "cytokine storm" might also be related to the "mental health thunderstorms" seen in patients with COVID-19? Similar to possible mechanisms involved in the impacts of SARS-CoV-2 infection on mental health, social isolation may also be associated with dysfunctional psycho-neuroendocrine-immune interactions, which in turn can contribute to the development or the worsening of psychiatric disturbances (Figure 2) . ./cache/cord-334564-bqh9jkds.txt ./txt/cord-334564-bqh9jkds.txt