id sid tid token lemma pos cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 1 1 key key NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 1 2 : : : cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 2 1 cord-006788-kz8i4a6h cord-006788-kz8i4a6h JJ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 2 2 authors author NNS cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 2 3 : : : cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 2 4 Li Li NNP cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 2 5 , , , cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 2 6 Xiaokun Xiaokun NNP cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 2 7 title title NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 2 8 : : : cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 3 1 The the DT cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 3 2 FGF FGF NNP cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 3 3 metabolic metabolic JJ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 3 4 axis axis NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 3 5 date date NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 3 6 : : : cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 3 7 2019 2019 CD cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 3 8 - - HYPH cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 3 9 09 09 CD cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 3 10 - - HYPH cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 3 11 07 07 CD cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 3 12 journal journal NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 3 13 : : : cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 4 1 Front front JJ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 4 2 Med Med NNP cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 4 3 DOI doi NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 4 4 : : : cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 4 5 10.1007 10.1007 CD cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 4 6 / / SYM cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 4 7 s11684 s11684 NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 4 8 - - HYPH cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 4 9 019 019 NNP cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 4 10 - - HYPH cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 4 11 0711-y 0711-y CD cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 5 1 sha sha NNP cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 5 2 : : : cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 6 1 8039da1d9042895eaca609527a67f21e3b66c4a2 8039da1d9042895eaca609527a67f21e3b66c4a2 CD cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 6 2 doc_id doc_id CD cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 6 3 : : : cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 7 1 6788 6788 CD cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 7 2 cord_uid cord_uid NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 7 3 : : : cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 8 1 kz8i4a6h kz8i4a6h NNP cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 8 2 Members Members NNPS cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 8 3 of of IN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 8 4 the the DT cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 8 5 fibroblast fibroblast NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 8 6 growth growth NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 8 7 factor factor NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 8 8 ( ( -LRB- cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 8 9 FGF FGF NNP cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 8 10 ) ) -RRB- cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 8 11 family family NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 8 12 play play VBP cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 8 13 pleiotropic pleiotropic JJ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 8 14 roles role NNS cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 8 15 in in IN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 8 16 cellular cellular JJ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 8 17 and and CC cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 8 18 metabolic metabolic JJ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 8 19 homeostasis homeostasis NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 8 20 . . . cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 9 1 During during IN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 9 2 evolution evolution NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 9 3 , , , cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 9 4 the the DT cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 9 5 ancestor ancestor NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 9 6 FGF FGF NNP cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 9 7 expands expand VBZ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 9 8 into into IN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 9 9 multiple multiple JJ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 9 10 members member NNS cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 9 11 by by IN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 9 12 acquiring acquire VBG cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 9 13 divergent divergent JJ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 9 14 structural structural JJ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 9 15 elements element NNS cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 9 16 that that WDT cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 9 17 enable enable VBP cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 9 18 functional functional JJ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 9 19 divergence divergence NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 9 20 and and CC cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 9 21 specification specification NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 9 22 . . . cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 10 1 Heparan heparan JJ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 10 2 sulfate sulfate NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 10 3 - - HYPH cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 10 4 binding bind VBG cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 10 5 FGFs fgf NNS cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 10 6 , , , cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 10 7 which which WDT cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 10 8 play play VBP cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 10 9 critical critical JJ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 10 10 roles role NNS cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 10 11 in in IN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 10 12 embryonic embryonic JJ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 10 13 development development NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 10 14 and and CC cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 10 15 adult adult NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 10 16 tissue tissue NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 10 17 remodeling remodel VBG cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 10 18 homeostasis homeostasis NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 10 19 , , , cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 10 20 adapt adapt VB cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 10 21 to to IN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 10 22 an an DT cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 10 23 autocrine autocrine JJ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 10 24 / / SYM cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 10 25 paracrine paracrine NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 10 26 mode mode NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 10 27 of of IN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 10 28 action action NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 10 29 to to TO cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 10 30 promote promote VB cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 10 31 cell cell NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 10 32 proliferation proliferation NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 10 33 and and CC cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 10 34 population population NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 10 35 growth growth NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 10 36 . . . cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 11 1 By by IN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 11 2 contrast contrast NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 11 3 , , , cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 11 4 FGF19 FGF19 NNP cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 11 5 , , , cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 11 6 21 21 CD cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 11 7 , , , cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 11 8 and and CC cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 11 9 23 23 CD cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 11 10 coevolve coevolve RB cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 11 11 through through IN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 11 12 losing lose VBG cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 11 13 binding bind VBG cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 11 14 affinity affinity NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 11 15 for for IN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 11 16 extracellular extracellular JJ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 11 17 matrix matrix NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 11 18 heparan heparan NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 11 19 sulfate sulfate NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 11 20 while while IN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 11 21 acquiring acquire VBG cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 11 22 affinity affinity NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 11 23 for for IN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 11 24 transmembrane transmembrane NNP cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 11 25 α α NNP cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 11 26 - - HYPH cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 11 27 Klotho Klotho NNP cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 11 28 ( ( -LRB- cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 11 29 KL KL NNP cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 11 30 ) ) -RRB- cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 11 31 or or CC cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 11 32 β β NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 11 33 - - HYPH cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 11 34 KL KL NNP cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 11 35 as as IN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 11 36 a a DT cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 11 37 coreceptor coreceptor NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 11 38 , , , cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 11 39 thereby thereby RB cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 11 40 adapting adapt VBG cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 11 41 to to IN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 11 42 an an DT cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 11 43 endocrine endocrine JJ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 11 44 mode mode NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 11 45 of of IN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 11 46 action action NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 11 47 to to TO cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 11 48 drive drive VB cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 11 49 interorgan interorgan NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 11 50 crosstalk crosstalk NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 11 51 that that WDT cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 11 52 regulates regulate VBZ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 11 53 a a DT cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 11 54 broad broad JJ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 11 55 spectrum spectrum NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 11 56 of of IN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 11 57 metabolic metabolic JJ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 11 58 homeostasis homeostasis NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 11 59 . . . cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 12 1 FGF19 FGF19 NNP cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 12 2 metabolic metabolic JJ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 12 3 axis axis NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 12 4 from from IN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 12 5 the the DT cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 12 6 ileum ileum NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 12 7 to to IN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 12 8 liver liver NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 12 9 negatively negatively RB cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 12 10 controls control VBZ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 12 11 diurnal diurnal JJ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 12 12 bile bile NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 12 13 acid acid NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 12 14 biosynthesis biosynthesis NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 12 15 . . . cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 13 1 FGF21 FGF21 NNP cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 13 2 metabolic metabolic JJ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 13 3 axes axis NNS cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 13 4 play play VBP cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 13 5 multifaceted multifacete VBN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 13 6 roles role NNS cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 13 7 in in IN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 13 8 controlling control VBG cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 13 9 the the DT cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 13 10 homeostasis homeostasis NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 13 11 of of IN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 13 12 lipid lipid NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 13 13 , , , cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 13 14 glucose glucose NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 13 15 , , , cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 13 16 and and CC cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 13 17 energy energy NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 13 18 metabolism metabolism NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 13 19 . . . cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 14 1 FGF23 fgf23 NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 14 2 axes axis NNS cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 14 3 from from IN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 14 4 the the DT cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 14 5 bone bone NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 14 6 to to IN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 14 7 kidney kidney NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 14 8 and and CC cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 14 9 parathyroid parathyroid NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 14 10 regulate regulate VBP cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 14 11 metabolic metabolic JJ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 14 12 homeostasis homeostasis NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 14 13 of of IN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 14 14 phosphate phosphate NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 14 15 , , , cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 14 16 calcium calcium NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 14 17 , , , cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 14 18 vitamin vitamin NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 14 19 D d NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 14 20 , , , cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 14 21 and and CC cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 14 22 parathyroid parathyroid JJ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 14 23 hormone hormone NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 14 24 that that WDT cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 14 25 are be VBP cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 14 26 important important JJ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 14 27 for for IN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 14 28 bone bone NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 14 29 health health NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 14 30 and and CC cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 14 31 systemic systemic JJ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 14 32 mineral mineral NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 14 33 balance balance NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 14 34 . . . cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 15 1 The the DT cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 15 2 significant significant JJ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 15 3 divergence divergence NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 15 4 in in IN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 15 5 structural structural JJ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 15 6 elements element NNS cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 15 7 and and CC cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 15 8 multiple multiple JJ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 15 9 functional functional JJ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 15 10 specifications specification NNS cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 15 11 of of IN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 15 12 FGF19 FGF19 NNP cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 15 13 , , , cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 15 14 21 21 CD cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 15 15 , , , cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 15 16 and and CC cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 15 17 23 23 CD cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 15 18 in in IN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 15 19 cellular cellular JJ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 15 20 and and CC cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 15 21 organismal organismal JJ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 15 22 metabolism metabolism NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 15 23 instead instead RB cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 15 24 of of IN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 15 25 cell cell NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 15 26 proliferation proliferation NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 15 27 and and CC cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 15 28 growth growth NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 15 29 sufficiently sufficiently RB cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 15 30 necessitate necessitate VBP cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 15 31 a a DT cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 15 32 new new JJ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 15 33 unified unified JJ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 15 34 and and CC cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 15 35 specific specific JJ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 15 36 term term NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 15 37 for for IN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 15 38 these these DT cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 15 39 three three CD cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 15 40 endocrine endocrine JJ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 15 41 FGFs fgf NNS cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 15 42 . . . cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 16 1 Thus thus RB cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 16 2 , , , cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 16 3 the the DT cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 16 4 term term NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 16 5 “ " `` cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 16 6 FGF FGF NNP cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 16 7 Metabolic Metabolic NNP cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 16 8 Axis Axis NNP cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 16 9 , , , cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 16 10 ” " '' cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 16 11 which which WDT cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 16 12 distinguishes distinguish VBZ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 16 13 the the DT cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 16 14 unique unique JJ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 16 15 pathways pathway NNS cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 16 16 and and CC cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 16 17 functions function NNS cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 16 18 of of IN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 16 19 endocrine endocrine JJ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 16 20 FGFs fgf NNS cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 16 21 from from IN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 16 22 other other JJ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 16 23 autocrine autocrine NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 16 24 / / SYM cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 16 25 paracrine paracrine JJ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 16 26 mitogenic mitogenic NNP cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 16 27 FGFs fgf NNS cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 16 28 , , , cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 16 29 is be VBZ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 16 30 coined coin VBN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 16 31 . . . cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 17 1 Fibroblast fibroblast JJ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 17 2 growth growth NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 17 3 factors factor NNS cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 17 4 ( ( -LRB- cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 17 5 FGFs fgf NNS cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 17 6 ) ) -RRB- cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 17 7 are be VBP cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 17 8 pleiotropic pleiotropic JJ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 17 9 signal signal NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 17 10 molecules molecule NNS cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 17 11 for for IN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 17 12 all all DT cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 17 13 types type NNS cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 17 14 of of IN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 17 15 cell cell NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 17 16 and and CC cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 17 17 tissue tissue NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 17 18 systems system NNS cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 17 19 in in IN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 17 20 metazoans metazoans NNP cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 17 21 [ [ -LRB- cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 17 22 1 1 CD cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 17 23 ] ] -RRB- cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 17 24 [ [ -LRB- cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 17 25 2 2 CD cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 17 26 ] ] -RRB- cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 17 27 [ [ -LRB- cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 17 28 3 3 CD cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 17 29 ] ] -RRB- cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 17 30 . . . cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 18 1 FGFs fgf NNS cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 18 2 share share VBP cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 18 3 a a DT cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 18 4 conserved conserve VBN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 18 5 core core NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 18 6 structure structure NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 18 7 of of IN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 18 8 β β NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 18 9 - - HYPH cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 18 10 trefoil trefoil NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 18 11 fold fold NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 18 12 consisting consisting NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 18 13 of of IN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 18 14 12-stranded 12-stranded CD cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 18 15 β β NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 18 16 - - HYPH cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 18 17 sheets sheet NNS cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 18 18 arranged arrange VBN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 18 19 in in IN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 18 20 three three CD cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 18 21 similar similar JJ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 18 22 lobes lobe NNS cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 18 23 around around IN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 18 24 a a DT cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 18 25 central central JJ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 18 26 axis axis NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 18 27 , , , cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 18 28 of of IN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 18 29 which which WDT cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 18 30 six six CD cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 18 31 strands strand NNS cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 18 32 form form VBP cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 18 33 an an DT cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 18 34 antiparallel antiparallel NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 18 35 β β NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 18 36 - - HYPH cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 18 37 barrel barrel NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 18 38 [ [ -LRB- cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 18 39 4 4 CD cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 18 40 , , , cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 18 41 5 5 CD cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 18 42 ] ] -RRB- cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 18 43 . . . cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 19 1 Except except IN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 19 2 for for IN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 19 3 the the DT cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 19 4 four four CD cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 19 5 FGF FGF NNP cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 19 6 - - HYPH cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 19 7 homologous homologous JJ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 19 8 intracrine intracrine JJ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 19 9 factors factor NNS cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 19 10 that that WDT cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 19 11 are be VBP cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 19 12 functionally functionally RB cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 19 13 reminiscent reminiscent JJ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 19 14 of of IN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 19 15 the the DT cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 19 16 ancestor ancestor NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 19 17 FGF FGF NNP cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 19 18 , , , cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 19 19 the the DT cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 19 20 FGFs fgf NNS cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 19 21 can can MD cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 19 22 be be VB cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 19 23 classified classify VBN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 19 24 into into IN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 19 25 mitogenic mitogenic NNP cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 19 26 and and CC cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 19 27 metabolic metabolic JJ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 19 28 FGFs fgf NNS cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 19 29 , , , cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 19 30 which which WDT cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 19 31 overtly overtly RB cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 19 32 regulate regulate VBP cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 19 33 cellular cellular JJ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 19 34 proliferation proliferation NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 19 35 and and CC cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 19 36 substrate substrate NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 19 37 / / SYM cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 19 38 energy energy NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 19 39 metabolism metabolism NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 19 40 , , , cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 19 41 respectively respectively RB cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 19 42 , , , cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 19 43 on on IN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 19 44 the the DT cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 19 45 basis basis NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 19 46 of of IN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 19 47 their -PRON- PRP$ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 19 48 distinct distinct JJ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 19 49 functions function NNS cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 19 50 and and CC cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 19 51 endpoint endpoint VB cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 19 52 biological biological JJ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 19 53 effects effect NNS cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 19 54 [ [ -LRB- cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 19 55 6 6 CD cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 19 56 , , , cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 19 57 7 7 CD cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 19 58 ] ] -RRB- cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 19 59 . . . cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 20 1 Both both DT cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 20 2 FGF FGF NNP cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 20 3 classes class NNS cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 20 4 signal signal VBP cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 20 5 through through IN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 20 6 the the DT cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 20 7 same same JJ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 20 8 types type NNS cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 20 9 of of IN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 20 10 transmembrane transmembrane NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 20 11 receptor receptor NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 20 12 tyrosine tyrosine NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 20 13 kinases kinase NNS cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 20 14 , , , cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 20 15 that that RB cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 20 16 is is RB cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 20 17 , , , cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 20 18 the the DT cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 20 19 FGF FGF NNP cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 20 20 receptors receptor NNS cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 20 21 ( ( -LRB- cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 20 22 FGFRs fgfr NNS cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 20 23 ) ) -RRB- cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 20 24 1 1 CD cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 20 25 to to IN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 20 26 4 4 CD cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 20 27 with with IN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 20 28 multiple multiple JJ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 20 29 splicing splicing NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 20 30 variants variant NNS cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 20 31 [ [ -LRB- cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 20 32 8 8 CD cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 20 33 ] ] -RRB- cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 20 34 . . . cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 21 1 However however RB cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 21 2 , , , cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 21 3 in in IN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 21 4 physiology physiology NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 21 5 , , , cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 21 6 these these DT cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 21 7 two two CD cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 21 8 types type NNS cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 21 9 of of IN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 21 10 regulatory regulatory JJ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 21 11 activities activity NNS cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 21 12 driven drive VBN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 21 13 by by IN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 21 14 the the DT cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 21 15 two two CD cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 21 16 FGF FGF NNP cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 21 17 classes class NNS cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 21 18 appear appear VBP cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 21 19 to to TO cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 21 20 be be VB cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 21 21 spatially spatially RB cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 21 22 and and CC cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 21 23 temporally temporally RB cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 21 24 segregated segregate VBN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 21 25 . . . cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 22 1 At at IN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 22 2 a a DT cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 22 3 physiological physiological JJ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 22 4 level level NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 22 5 , , , cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 22 6 mitogenic mitogenic NNP cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 22 7 FGFs fgf NNS cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 22 8 appear appear VBP cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 22 9 to to TO cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 22 10 be be VB cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 22 11 incapable incapable JJ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 22 12 of of IN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 22 13 traveling travel VBG cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 22 14 far far RB cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 22 15 to to IN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 22 16 other other JJ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 22 17 tissues tissue NNS cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 22 18 , , , cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 22 19 including include VBG cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 22 20 metabolic metabolic JJ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 22 21 tissues tissue NNS cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 22 22 , , , cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 22 23 to to TO cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 22 24 promote promote VB cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 22 25 cellular cellular JJ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 22 26 metabolism metabolism NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 22 27 because because IN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 22 28 of of IN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 22 29 local local JJ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 22 30 trapping trapping NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 22 31 after after IN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 22 32 secretion secretion NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 22 33 that that WDT cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 22 34 is be VBZ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 22 35 mediated mediate VBN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 22 36 by by IN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 22 37 high high JJ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 22 38 affinity affinity NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 22 39 binding bind VBG cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 22 40 to to IN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 22 41 the the DT cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 22 42 extracellular extracellular JJ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 22 43 matrix matrix NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 22 44 heparan heparan NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 22 45 sulfate sulfate NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 22 46 ( ( -LRB- cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 22 47 HS HS NNP cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 22 48 ) ) -RRB- cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 22 49 . . . cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 23 1 On on IN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 23 2 the the DT cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 23 3 other other JJ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 23 4 hand hand NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 23 5 , , , cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 23 6 metabolic metabolic JJ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 23 7 FGFs fgf NNS cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 23 8 circulate circulate VBP cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 23 9 but but CC cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 23 10 are be VBP cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 23 11 inactive inactive JJ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 23 12 for for IN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 23 13 nonmetabolic nonmetabolic JJ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 23 14 tissues tissue NNS cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 23 15 or or CC cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 23 16 cells cell NNS cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 23 17 that that WDT cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 23 18 often often RB cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 23 19 undergo undergo VBP cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 23 20 active active JJ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 23 21 tissue tissue NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 23 22 remodeling remodeling NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 23 23 via via IN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 23 24 the the DT cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 23 25 renewed renew VBN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 23 26 cycles cycle NNS cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 23 27 of of IN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 23 28 cell cell NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 23 29 proliferation proliferation NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 23 30 and and CC cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 23 31 population population NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 23 32 growth growth NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 23 33 because because IN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 23 34 of of IN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 23 35 the the DT cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 23 36 lack lack NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 23 37 of of IN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 23 38 critical critical JJ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 23 39 transmembrane transmembrane NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 23 40 accessory accessory NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 23 41 coreceptors coreceptor NNS cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 23 42 . . . cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 24 1 This this DT cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 24 2 divergence divergence NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 24 3 necessitates necessitate VBZ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 24 4 a a DT cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 24 5 distinction distinction NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 24 6 of of IN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 24 7 the the DT cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 24 8 metabolic metabolic JJ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 24 9 axis axis NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 24 10 that that WDT cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 24 11 is be VBZ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 24 12 a a DT cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 24 13 term term NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 24 14 as as IN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 24 15 we -PRON- PRP cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 24 16 call call VBP cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 24 17 hereafter hereafter RB cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 24 18 , , , cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 24 19 which which WDT cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 24 20 the the DT cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 24 21 metabolic metabolic JJ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 24 22 FGFs fgf NNS cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 24 23 drive drive NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 24 24 , , , cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 24 25 from from IN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 24 26 the the DT cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 24 27 mitogenic mitogenic NNP cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 24 28 axis axis NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 24 29 that that WDT cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 24 30 the the DT cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 24 31 mitogenic mitogenic NNP cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 24 32 FGFs FGFs NNPS cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 24 33 drive drive NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 24 34 . . . cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 25 1 The the DT cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 25 2 metabolic metabolic JJ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 25 3 axis axis NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 25 4 still still RB cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 25 5 shares share VBZ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 25 6 the the DT cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 25 7 major major JJ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 25 8 aspects aspect NNS cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 25 9 of of IN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 25 10 structural structural JJ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 25 11 coevolution coevolution NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 25 12 [ [ -LRB- cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 25 13 9,10 9,10 CD cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 25 14 ] ] -RRB- cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 25 15 while while IN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 25 16 gaining gain VBG cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 25 17 unique unique JJ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 25 18 structural structural JJ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 25 19 and and CC cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 25 20 functional functional JJ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 25 21 divergence divergence NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 25 22 with with IN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 25 23 the the DT cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 25 24 mitogenic mitogenic NNP cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 25 25 axis axis NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 25 26 within within IN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 25 27 each each DT cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 25 28 subfamily subfamily NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 25 29 ( ( -LRB- cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 25 30 Table table NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 25 31 1 1 CD cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 25 32 ) ) -RRB- cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 25 33 , , , cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 25 34 as as IN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 25 35 our -PRON- PRP$ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 25 36 recent recent JJ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 25 37 structural structural JJ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 25 38 studies study NNS cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 25 39 have have VBP cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 25 40 revealed reveal VBN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 25 41 [ [ -LRB- cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 25 42 2 2 CD cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 25 43 , , , cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 25 44 5 5 CD cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 25 45 , , , cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 25 46 11 11 CD cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 25 47 ] ] -RRB- cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 25 48 . . . cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 26 1 From from IN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 26 2 the the DT cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 26 3 evolutionary evolutionary JJ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 26 4 standpoint standpoint NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 26 5 , , , cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 26 6 although although IN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 26 7 the the DT cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 26 8 two two CD cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 26 9 axes axis NNS cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 26 10 largely largely RB cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 26 11 parallel parallel VBP cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 26 12 and and CC cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 26 13 drive drive VB cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 26 14 differential differential JJ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 26 15 effects effect NNS cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 26 16 via via IN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 26 17 divergent divergent JJ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 26 18 intracellular intracellular JJ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 26 19 mechanisms mechanism NNS cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 26 20 , , , cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 26 21 they -PRON- PRP cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 26 22 aim aim VBP cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 26 23 for for IN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 26 24 a a DT cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 26 25 common common JJ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 26 26 goal goal NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 26 27 of of IN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 26 28 promoting promote VBG cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 26 29 the the DT cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 26 30 survival survival NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 26 31 and and CC cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 26 32 homeostasis homeostasis NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 26 33 of of IN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 26 34 each each DT cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 26 35 cell cell NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 26 36 / / SYM cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 26 37 tissue tissue NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 26 38 system system NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 26 39 and and CC cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 26 40 the the DT cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 26 41 organism organism NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 26 42 as as IN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 26 43 a a DT cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 26 44 whole whole NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 26 45 ( ( -LRB- cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 26 46 Fig Fig NNP cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 26 47 . . . cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 26 48 1 1 CD cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 26 49 ) ) -RRB- cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 26 50 , , , cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 26 51 as as IN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 26 52 we -PRON- PRP cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 26 53 have have VBP cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 26 54 summarized summarize VBN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 26 55 in in IN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 26 56 a a DT cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 26 57 previous previous JJ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 26 58 review review NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 26 59 [ [ -LRB- cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 26 60 7 7 CD cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 26 61 ] ] -RRB- cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 26 62 . . . cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 27 1 The the DT cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 27 2 classic classic JJ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 27 3 FGF FGF NNP cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 27 4 family family NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 27 5 consists consist VBZ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 27 6 of of IN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 27 7 17 17 CD cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 27 8 structurally structurally RB cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 27 9 related relate VBN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 27 10 polypeptides polypeptide NNS cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 27 11 , , , cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 27 12 which which WDT cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 27 13 are be VBP cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 27 14 secreted secrete VBN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 27 15 and and CC cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 27 16 act act VB cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 27 17 as as IN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 27 18 extracellular extracellular JJ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 27 19 signaling signal VBG cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 27 20 molecules molecule NNS cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 27 21 , , , cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 27 22 in in IN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 27 23 humans human NNS cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 27 24 [ [ -LRB- cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 27 25 1 1 CD cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 27 26 , , , cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 27 27 3 3 CD cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 27 28 , , , cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 27 29 7 7 CD cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 27 30 , , , cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 27 31 12 12 CD cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 27 32 ] ] -RRB- cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 27 33 . . . cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 28 1 For for IN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 28 2 the the DT cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 28 3 most most JJS cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 28 4 part part NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 28 5 of of IN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 28 6 FGF FGF NNP cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 28 7 history history NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 28 8 beginning begin VBG cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 28 9 in in IN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 28 10 the the DT cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 28 11 late late JJ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 28 12 1970s 1970 NNS cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 28 13 [ [ -LRB- cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 28 14 13 13 CD cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 28 15 , , , cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 28 16 14 14 CD cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 28 17 ] ] -RRB- cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 28 18 , , , cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 28 19 FGFs fgf NNS cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 28 20 are be VBP cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 28 21 known know VBN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 28 22 as as IN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 28 23 short short JJ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 28 24 - - HYPH cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 28 25 range range NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 28 26 mitogens mitogen NNS cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 28 27 in in IN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 28 28 a a DT cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 28 29 wide wide JJ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 28 30 variety variety NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 28 31 of of IN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 28 32 cell cell NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 28 33 types type NNS cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 28 34 in in IN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 28 35 the the DT cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 28 36 developing develop VBG cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 28 37 ectoderm ectoderm NNS cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 28 38 , , , cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 28 39 mesoderm mesoderm NNS cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 28 40 , , , cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 28 41 and and CC cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 28 42 endoderm endoderm NNS cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 28 43 . . . cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 29 1 FGFs fgf NNS cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 29 2 elicit elicit VBP cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 29 3 a a DT cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 29 4 chemoattractant chemoattractant JJ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 29 5 activity activity NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 29 6 to to TO cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 29 7 promote promote VB cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 29 8 cell cell NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 29 9 migration migration NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 29 10 and and CC cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 29 11 tissue tissue NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 29 12 remodeling remodeling NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 29 13 and and CC cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 29 14 antiapoptotic antiapoptotic JJ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 29 15 effects effect NNS cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 29 16 to to TO cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 29 17 promote promote VB cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 29 18 cell cell NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 29 19 survival survival NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 29 20 . . . cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 30 1 FGF1 FGF1 NNP cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 30 2 and and CC cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 30 3 2 2 CD cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 30 4 are be VBP cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 30 5 the the DT cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 30 6 prototypes prototype NNS cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 30 7 that that WDT cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 30 8 are be VBP cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 30 9 initially initially RB cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 30 10 isolated isolate VBN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 30 11 based base VBN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 30 12 on on IN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 30 13 potent potent JJ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 30 14 mitogenic mitogenic JJ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 30 15 activity activity NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 30 16 toward toward IN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 30 17 fibroblasts fibroblast NNS cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 30 18 or or CC cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 30 19 fibroblastlike fibroblastlike JJ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 30 20 cells cell NNS cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 30 21 [ [ -LRB- cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 30 22 13 13 CD cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 30 23 , , , cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 30 24 14 14 CD cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 30 25 ] ] -RRB- cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 30 26 . . . cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 31 1 It -PRON- PRP cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 31 2 was be VBD cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 31 3 found find VBN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 31 4 early early RB cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 31 5 that that IN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 31 6 the the DT cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 31 7 mitogenic mitogenic NNP cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 31 8 FGFs fgf NNS cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 31 9 bind bind VBP cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 31 10 tightly tightly RB cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 31 11 to to IN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 31 12 the the DT cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 31 13 local local JJ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 31 14 extracellular extracellular JJ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 31 15 matrix matrix NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 31 16 HS HS NNP cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 31 17 chains chain NNS cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 31 18 , , , cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 31 19 do do VBP cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 31 20 not not RB cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 31 21 circulate circulate VB cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 31 22 , , , cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 31 23 and and CC cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 31 24 accordingly accordingly RB cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 31 25 act act VB cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 31 26 in in IN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 31 27 a a DT cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 31 28 paracrine paracrine NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 31 29 or or CC cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 31 30 autocrine autocrine NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 31 31 mode mode NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 31 32 . . . cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 32 1 This this DT cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 32 2 heparin heparin NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 32 3 / / SYM cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 32 4 HS HS NNP cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 32 5 binding bind VBG cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 32 6 property property NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 32 7 renders render VBZ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 32 8 their -PRON- PRP$ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 32 9 potent potent JJ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 32 10 activity activity NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 32 11 temporarily temporarily RB cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 32 12 contained contain VBD cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 32 13 but but CC cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 32 14 timely timely RB cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 32 15 released release VBN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 32 16 locally locally RB cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 32 17 upon upon IN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 32 18 injury injury NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 32 19 or or CC cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 32 20 demand demand NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 32 21 of of IN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 32 22 tissue tissue NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 32 23 remodeling remodel VBG cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 32 24 [ [ -LRB- cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 32 25 15 15 CD cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 32 26 ] ] -RRB- cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 32 27 . . . cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 33 1 These these DT cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 33 2 mitogenic mitogenic NNP cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 33 3 FGFs fgf NNS cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 33 4 include include VBP cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 33 5 14 14 CD cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 33 6 members member NNS cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 33 7 ( ( -LRB- cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 33 8 Table table NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 33 9 1 1 CD cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 33 10 ) ) -RRB- cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 33 11 , , , cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 33 12 which which WDT cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 33 13 strongly strongly RB cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 33 14 promote promote VBP cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 33 15 genomic genomic JJ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 33 16 DNA dna NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 33 17 synthesis synthesis NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 33 18 and and CC cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 33 19 subsequent subsequent JJ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 33 20 cell cell NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 33 21 division division NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 33 22 and and CC cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 33 23 population population NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 33 24 growth growth NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 33 25 [ [ -LRB- cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 33 26 12 12 CD cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 33 27 , , , cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 33 28 16 16 CD cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 33 29 , , , cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 33 30 17 17 CD cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 33 31 ] ] -RRB- cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 33 32 . . . cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 34 1 Therefore therefore RB cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 34 2 , , , cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 34 3 mitogenic mitogenic NNP cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 34 4 FGFs fgf NNS cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 34 5 play play VBP cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 34 6 critical critical JJ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 34 7 roles role NNS cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 34 8 in in IN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 34 9 the the DT cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 34 10 development development NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 34 11 of of IN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 34 12 multiple multiple JJ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 34 13 tissues tissue NNS cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 34 14 / / SYM cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 34 15 organs organ NNS cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 34 16 [ [ -LRB- cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 34 17 18 18 CD cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 34 18 ] ] -RRB- cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 34 19 [ [ -LRB- cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 34 20 19 19 CD cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 34 21 ] ] -RRB- cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 34 22 [ [ -LRB- cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 34 23 20 20 CD cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 34 24 ] ] -RRB- cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 34 25 . . . cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 35 1 They -PRON- PRP cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 35 2 initiate initiate VBP cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 35 3 the the DT cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 35 4 mitogenic mitogenic NNP cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 35 5 axis axis NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 35 6 by by IN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 35 7 binding bind VBG cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 35 8 to to IN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 35 9 the the DT cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 35 10 Ig Ig NNP cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 35 11 - - HYPH cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 35 12 like like JJ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 35 13 ectodomains ectodomain NNS cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 35 14 of of IN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 35 15 their -PRON- PRP$ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 35 16 cognate cognate JJ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 35 17 transmembrane transmembrane NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 35 18 FGFRs fgfr NNS cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 35 19 in in IN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 35 20 complex complex NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 35 21 with with IN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 35 22 HS HS NNP cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 35 23 motifs motif NNS cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 35 24 on on IN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 35 25 diverse diverse JJ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 35 26 target target NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 35 27 cells cell NNS cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 35 28 and and CC cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 35 29 tissues tissue NNS cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 35 30 in in IN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 35 31 the the DT cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 35 32 first first JJ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 35 33 step step NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 35 34 [ [ -LRB- cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 35 35 1 1 CD cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 35 36 , , , cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 35 37 21 21 CD cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 35 38 , , , cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 35 39 22 22 CD cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 35 40 ] ] -RRB- cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 35 41 . . . cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 36 1 The the DT cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 36 2 subsequent subsequent JJ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 36 3 activation activation NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 36 4 of of IN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 36 5 the the DT cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 36 6 intracellular intracellular JJ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 36 7 kinase kinase NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 36 8 domains domain NNS cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 36 9 of of IN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 36 10 FGFRs fgfr NNS cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 36 11 results result VBZ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 36 12 in in IN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 36 13 downstream downstream JJ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 36 14 signal signal NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 36 15 relay relay NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 36 16 primarily primarily RB cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 36 17 through through IN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 36 18 the the DT cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 36 19 PI3K PI3K NNP cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 36 20 - - HYPH cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 36 21 AKT AKT NNP cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 36 22 , , , cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 36 23 RAS RAS NNP cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 36 24 - - HYPH cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 36 25 MAPK MAPK NNP cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 36 26 , , , cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 36 27 and and CC cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 36 28 PLCg PLCg NNS cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 36 29 - - HYPH cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 36 30 PKC PKC NNP cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 36 31 pathways pathway NNS cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 36 32 [ [ -LRB- cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 36 33 23 23 CD cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 36 34 ] ] -RRB- cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 37 1 [ [ -LRB- cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 37 2 24 24 CD cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 37 3 ] ] -RRB- cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 37 4 [ [ -LRB- cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 37 5 25 25 CD cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 37 6 ] ] -RRB- cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 37 7 , , , cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 37 8 as as IN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 37 9 we -PRON- PRP cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 37 10 have have VBP cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 37 11 summarized summarize VBN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 37 12 previously previously RB cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 37 13 [ [ -LRB- cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 37 14 3 3 CD cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 37 15 ] ] -RRB- cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 37 16 . . . cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 38 1 These these DT cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 38 2 HS HS NNP cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 38 3 and and CC cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 38 4 FGFR FGFR NNP cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 38 5 dependent dependent JJ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 38 6 activities activity NNS cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 38 7 driven drive VBN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 38 8 by by IN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 38 9 the the DT cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 38 10 mitogenic mitogenic NNP cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 38 11 FGF FGF NNP cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 38 12 axes axis NNS cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 38 13 contribute contribute VBP cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 38 14 not not RB cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 38 15 only only RB cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 38 16 to to IN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 38 17 the the DT cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 38 18 regulation regulation NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 38 19 of of IN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 38 20 virtually virtually RB cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 38 21 all all DT cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 38 22 aspects aspect NNS cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 38 23 of of IN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 38 24 development development NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 38 25 and and CC cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 38 26 organogenesis organogenesi NNS cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 38 27 but but CC cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 38 28 also also RB cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 38 29 to to IN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 38 30 many many JJ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 38 31 natural natural JJ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 38 32 processes process NNS cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 38 33 of of IN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 38 34 active active JJ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 38 35 post post JJ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 38 36 - - JJ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 38 37 developmental developmental JJ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 38 38 tissue tissue NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 38 39 repair repair NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 38 40 , , , cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 38 41 remodeling remodeling NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 38 42 , , , cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 38 43 and and CC cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 38 44 homeostasis homeostasis NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 38 45 [ [ -LRB- cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 38 46 26 26 CD cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 38 47 ] ] -RRB- cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 38 48 . . . cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 39 1 Among among IN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 39 2 mitogenic mitogenic NNP cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 39 3 FGFs FGFs NNP cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 39 4 , , , cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 39 5 FGF7 FGF7 NNP cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 39 6 , , , cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 39 7 which which WDT cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 39 8 is be VBZ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 39 9 also also RB cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 39 10 known know VBN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 39 11 as as IN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 39 12 keratinocyte keratinocyte JJ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 39 13 growth growth NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 39 14 factor factor NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 39 15 ( ( -LRB- cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 39 16 KGF KGF NNP cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 39 17 ) ) -RRB- cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 39 18 , , , cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 39 19 has have VBZ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 39 20 the the DT cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 39 21 highest high JJS cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 39 22 specificity specificity NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 39 23 for for IN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 39 24 receptor receptor NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 39 25 isotypes isotypes NNP cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 39 26 [ [ -LRB- cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 39 27 12 12 CD cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 39 28 , , , cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 39 29 22 22 CD cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 39 30 , , , cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 39 31 27 27 CD cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 39 32 ] ] -RRB- cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 39 33 . . . cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 40 1 FGF7 FGF7 NNP cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 40 2 only only RB cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 40 3 activates activate VBZ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 40 4 the the DT cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 40 5 IIIb iiib JJ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 40 6 - - HYPH cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 40 7 type type NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 40 8 isoform isoform NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 40 9 of of IN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 40 10 FGFR2 fgfr2 NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 40 11 . . . cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 41 1 Given give VBN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 41 2 that that IN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 41 3 FGF7 FGF7 NNP cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 41 4 is be VBZ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 41 5 produced produce VBN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 41 6 in in IN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 41 7 mesenchyme mesenchyme NNS cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 41 8 cells cell NNS cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 41 9 , , , cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 41 10 while while IN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 41 11 FGFR2IIIb FGFR2IIIb NNP cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 41 12 resides reside VBZ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 41 13 on on IN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 41 14 the the DT cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 41 15 epithelial epithelial JJ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 41 16 or or CC cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 41 17 keratinocyte keratinocyte NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 41 18 cells cell NNS cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 41 19 , , , cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 41 20 FGF7 FGF7 NNP cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 41 21 forms form VBZ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 41 22 a a DT cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 41 23 unidirectional unidirectional JJ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 41 24 paracrine paracrine JJ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 41 25 communication communication NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 41 26 axis axis NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 41 27 with with IN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 41 28 FGFR2 fgfr2 NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 41 29 from from IN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 41 30 mesenchyme mesenchyme NNS cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 41 31 to to IN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 41 32 epithelium epithelium NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 41 33 compartment compartment NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 41 34 within within IN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 41 35 a a DT cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 41 36 tissue tissue NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 41 37 or or CC cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 41 38 organ organ NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 41 39 . . . cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 42 1 On on IN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 42 2 the the DT cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 42 3 other other JJ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 42 4 hand hand NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 42 5 , , , cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 42 6 epithelial epithelial JJ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 42 7 cells cell NNS cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 42 8 secrete secrete VBP cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 42 9 specific specific JJ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 42 10 FGFs fgf NNS cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 42 11 ( ( -LRB- cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 42 12 e.g. e.g. RB cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 42 13 , , , cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 42 14 FGF1 FGF1 NNP cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 42 15 or or CC cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 42 16 9 9 CD cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 42 17 ) ) -RRB- cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 42 18 , , , cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 42 19 which which WDT cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 42 20 then then RB cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 42 21 acts act VBZ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 42 22 on on IN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 42 23 mesenchymal mesenchymal JJ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 42 24 cells cell NNS cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 42 25 that that WDT cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 42 26 harbor harbor VBP cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 42 27 FGFR1IIIc FGFR1IIIc NNP cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 42 28 within within IN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 42 29 two two CD cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 42 30 compartmental compartmental JJ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 42 31 tissues tissue NNS cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 42 32 . . . cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 43 1 Therefore therefore RB cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 43 2 , , , cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 43 3 these these DT cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 43 4 FGF1 FGF1 NNP cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 43 5 and and CC cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 43 6 FGF7 FGF7 NNP cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 43 7 driven drive VBD cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 43 8 mutual mutual JJ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 43 9 cell cell NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 43 10 communication communication NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 43 11 axes axis NNS cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 43 12 are be VBP cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 43 13 poised poise VBN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 43 14 to to TO cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 43 15 drive drive VB cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 43 16 tissue tissue NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 43 17 remodeling remodeling NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 43 18 and and CC cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 43 19 maintain maintain VB cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 43 20 tissue tissue NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 43 21 homeostasis homeostasis NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 43 22 [ [ -LRB- cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 43 23 28 28 CD cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 43 24 ] ] -RRB- cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 43 25 . . . cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 44 1 The the DT cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 44 2 prolonged prolonged JJ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 44 3 or or CC cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 44 4 abnormal abnormal JJ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 44 5 activation activation NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 44 6 of of IN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 44 7 the the DT cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 44 8 FGFR FGFR NNP cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 44 9 - - HYPH cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 44 10 HS HS NNP cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 44 11 binary binary JJ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 44 12 complexes complex NNS cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 44 13 by by IN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 44 14 mitogenic mitogenic NNP cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 44 15 FGF FGF NNP cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 44 16 axes axis NNS cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 44 17 contributes contribute VBZ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 44 18 to to IN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 44 19 an an DT cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 44 20 array array NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 44 21 of of IN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 44 22 cell cell NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 44 23 / / SYM cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 44 24 tissue tissue NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 44 25 - - HYPH cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 44 26 specific specific JJ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 44 27 developmental developmental JJ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 44 28 diseases disease NNS cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 44 29 and and CC cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 44 30 multiple multiple JJ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 44 31 cancer cancer NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 44 32 types type NNS cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 44 33 [ [ -LRB- cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 44 34 3 3 CD cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 44 35 , , , cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 44 36 29 29 CD cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 44 37 ] ] -RRB- cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 44 38 ( ( -LRB- cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 44 39 see see VB cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 44 40 a a DT cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 44 41 brief brief JJ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 44 42 summary summary NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 44 43 in in IN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 44 44 Table Table NNP cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 44 45 1 1 CD cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 44 46 ) ) -RRB- cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 44 47 . . . cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 45 1 The the DT cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 45 2 proliferation proliferation NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 45 3 - - HYPH cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 45 4 and and CC cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 45 5 survival survival NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 45 6 - - HYPH cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 45 7 promoting promote VBG cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 45 8 Fig Fig NNP cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 45 9 . . . cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 45 10 1 1 CD cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 45 11 Scheme Scheme NNP cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 45 12 of of IN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 45 13 FGF FGF NNP cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 45 14 metabolic metabolic JJ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 45 15 axis axis NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 45 16 evolution evolution NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 45 17 . . . cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 46 1 The the DT cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 46 2 FGF FGF NNP cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 46 3 family family NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 46 4 originates originate VBZ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 46 5 from from IN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 46 6 a a DT cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 46 7 common common JJ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 46 8 FGF13-like fgf13-like CD cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 46 9 ancestor ancestor NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 46 10 molecule molecule NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 46 11 in in IN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 46 12 early early JJ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 46 13 metazoans metazoan NNS cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 46 14 that that WDT cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 46 15 bifurcates bifurcate VBZ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 46 16 into into IN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 46 17 the the DT cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 46 18 so so RB cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 46 19 - - HYPH cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 46 20 called call VBN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 46 21 intracrine intracrine NNP cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 46 22 FGF FGF NNP cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 46 23 - - HYPH cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 46 24 homologous homologous JJ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 46 25 factor factor NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 46 26 ( ( -LRB- cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 46 27 FHF FHF NNP cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 46 28 ) ) -RRB- cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 46 29 subgroup subgroup NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 46 30 ( ( -LRB- cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 46 31 black black JJ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 46 32 arrow arrow NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 46 33 ) ) -RRB- cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 46 34 , , , cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 46 35 including include VBG cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 46 36 FGF11 FGF11 NNP cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 46 37 , , , cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 46 38 12 12 CD cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 46 39 , , , cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 46 40 13 13 CD cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 46 41 , , , cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 46 42 and and CC cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 46 43 14 14 CD cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 46 44 ( ( -LRB- cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 46 45 not not RB cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 46 46 shown show VBN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 46 47 ) ) -RRB- cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 46 48 , , , cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 46 49 and and CC cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 46 50 FGF4-like FGF4-like NNP cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 46 51 molecule molecule NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 46 52 , , , cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 46 53 which which WDT cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 46 54 continues continue VBZ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 46 55 to to TO cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 46 56 bifurcate bifurcate VB cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 46 57 into into IN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 46 58 two two CD cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 46 59 major major JJ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 46 60 functional functional JJ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 46 61 subgroups subgroup NNS cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 46 62 with with IN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 46 63 diverging diverge VBG cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 46 64 structural structural JJ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 46 65 and and CC cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 46 66 functional functional JJ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 46 67 specifications specification NNS cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 46 68 . . . cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 47 1 The the DT cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 47 2 socalled socalled JJ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 47 3 mitogenic mitogenic NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 47 4 FGF FGF NNP cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 47 5 subgroups subgroup NNS cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 47 6 , , , cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 47 7 including include VBG cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 47 8 the the DT cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 47 9 FGF5 FGF5 NNP cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 47 10 , , , cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 47 11 8 8 CD cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 47 12 , , , cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 47 13 9 9 CD cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 47 14 , , , cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 47 15 and and CC cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 47 16 10 10 CD cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 47 17 subfamilies subfamily NNS cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 47 18 ( ( -LRB- cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 47 19 red red JJ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 47 20 arrows arrow NNS cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 47 21 , , , cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 47 22 Table table NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 47 23 1 1 CD cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 47 24 ) ) -RRB- cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 47 25 , , , cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 47 26 bind bind VB cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 47 27 extracellular extracellular JJ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 47 28 matrix matrix NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 47 29 heparan heparan NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 47 30 sulfate sulfate NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 47 31 and and CC cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 47 32 drive drive VB cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 47 33 autocrine autocrine NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 47 34 / / SYM cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 47 35 paracrine paracrine JJ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 47 36 mitogenic mitogenic NNP cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 47 37 signal signal NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 47 38 axes axis NNS cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 47 39 to to TO cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 47 40 promote promote VB cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 47 41 cell cell NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 47 42 proliferation proliferation NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 47 43 and and CC cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 47 44 population population NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 47 45 growth growth NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 47 46 . . . cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 48 1 By by IN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 48 2 contrast contrast NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 48 3 , , , cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 48 4 the the DT cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 48 5 endocrine endocrine JJ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 48 6 FGF FGF NNP cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 48 7 subgroup subgroup NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 48 8 members member NNS cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 48 9 ( ( -LRB- cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 48 10 green green JJ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 48 11 arrow arrow NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 48 12 , , , cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 48 13 Table table NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 48 14 2 2 CD cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 48 15 ) ) -RRB- cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 48 16 , , , cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 48 17 including include VBG cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 48 18 FGF19 FGF19 NNP cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 48 19 , , , cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 48 20 21 21 CD cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 48 21 , , , cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 48 22 and and CC cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 48 23 23 23 CD cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 48 24 , , , cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 48 25 drive drive VB cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 48 26 metabolic metabolic JJ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 48 27 signal signal NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 48 28 axes axis NNS cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 48 29 that that WDT cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 48 30 elicit elicit VBP cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 48 31 broad broad JJ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 48 32 - - HYPH cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 48 33 spectrum spectrum NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 48 34 functions function NNS cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 48 35 in in IN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 48 36 regulating regulate VBG cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 48 37 the the DT cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 48 38 metabolic metabolic JJ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 48 39 homeostasis homeostasis NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 48 40 of of IN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 48 41 bile bile NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 48 42 acid acid NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 48 43 , , , cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 48 44 lipids lipid NNS cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 48 45 , , , cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 48 46 glucose glucose NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 48 47 , , , cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 48 48 energy energy NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 48 49 , , , cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 48 50 and and CC cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 48 51 minerals mineral NNS cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 48 52 without without IN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 48 53 direct direct JJ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 48 54 proliferation proliferation NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 48 55 - - HYPH cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 48 56 promoting promote VBG cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 48 57 activity activity NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 48 58 . . . cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 49 1 However however RB cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 49 2 , , , cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 49 3 both both CC cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 49 4 the the DT cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 49 5 FGF FGF NNP cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 49 6 mitogenic mitogenic NNP cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 49 7 and and CC cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 49 8 FGF FGF NNP cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 49 9 metabolic metabolic JJ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 49 10 axes axis NNS cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 49 11 are be VBP cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 49 12 designed design VBN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 49 13 to to TO cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 49 14 promote promote VB cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 49 15 cell cell NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 49 16 and and CC cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 49 17 organismal organismal JJ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 49 18 survival survival NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 49 19 in in IN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 49 20 the the DT cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 49 21 vertebrates vertebrate NNS cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 49 22 ( ( -LRB- cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 49 23 orange orange JJ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 49 24 arrows arrow NNS cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 49 25 and and CC cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 49 26 blue blue JJ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 49 27 - - HYPH cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 49 28 colored colored JJ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 49 29 font font NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 49 30 ) ) -RRB- cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 49 31 . . . cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 50 1 activities activity NNS cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 50 2 of of IN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 50 3 the the DT cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 50 4 diverse diverse JJ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 50 5 mitogenic mitogenic NNP cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 50 6 FGF FGF NNP cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 50 7 axes axis NNS cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 50 8 have have VBP cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 50 9 been be VBN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 50 10 a a DT cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 50 11 major major JJ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 50 12 focus focus NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 50 13 of of IN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 50 14 utilities utility NNS cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 50 15 as as IN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 50 16 regenerative regenerative JJ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 50 17 and and CC cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 50 18 repair repair NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 50 19 agents agent NNS cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 50 20 in in IN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 50 21 a a DT cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 50 22 range range NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 50 23 of of IN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 50 24 medical medical JJ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 50 25 settings setting NNS cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 50 26 [ [ -LRB- cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 50 27 30 30 CD cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 50 28 ] ] -RRB- cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 50 29 [ [ -LRB- cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 50 30 31 31 CD cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 50 31 ] ] -RRB- cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 51 1 [ [ -LRB- cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 51 2 32 32 CD cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 51 3 ] ] -RRB- cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 51 4 [ [ -LRB- cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 51 5 33 33 CD cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 51 6 ] ] -RRB- cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 51 7 [ [ -LRB- cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 51 8 34 34 CD cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 51 9 ] ] -RRB- cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 51 10 . . . cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 52 1 In in IN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 52 2 the the DT cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 52 3 past past NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 52 4 , , , cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 52 5 we -PRON- PRP cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 52 6 demonstrated demonstrate VBD cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 52 7 the the DT cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 52 8 benefits benefit NNS cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 52 9 of of IN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 52 10 the the DT cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 52 11 application application NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 52 12 of of IN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 52 13 mitogenic mitogenic NNP cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 52 14 FGFs fgf NNS cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 52 15 to to IN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 52 16 tissue tissue NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 52 17 damage damage NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 52 18 complications complication NNS cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 52 19 of of IN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 52 20 diabetes diabetes NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 52 21 mellitus mellitus NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 52 22 , , , cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 52 23 including include VBG cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 52 24 diabetic diabetic JJ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 52 25 cardiomyopathy cardiomyopathy NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 52 26 , , , cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 52 27 nephropathy nephropathy NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 52 28 , , , cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 52 29 and and CC cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 52 30 neuropathy neuropathy NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 52 31 [ [ -LRB- cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 52 32 35 35 CD cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 52 33 ] ] -RRB- cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 52 34 [ [ -LRB- cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 52 35 36 36 CD cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 52 36 ] ] -RRB- cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 52 37 [ [ -LRB- cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 52 38 37 37 CD cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 52 39 ] ] -RRB- cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 52 40 , , , cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 52 41 as as RB cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 52 42 well well RB cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 52 43 as as IN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 52 44 to to TO cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 52 45 wound wound VB cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 52 46 healing healing NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 52 47 and and CC cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 52 48 spinal spinal JJ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 52 49 cord cord NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 52 50 injury injury NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 52 51 repair repair NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 52 52 [ [ -LRB- cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 52 53 38 38 CD cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 52 54 ] ] -RRB- cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 52 55 [ [ -LRB- cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 52 56 39 39 CD cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 52 57 ] ] -RRB- cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 52 58 [ [ -LRB- cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 52 59 40 40 CD cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 52 60 ] ] -RRB- cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 52 61 . . . cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 53 1 On on IN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 53 2 the the DT cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 53 3 other other JJ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 53 4 hand hand NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 53 5 , , , cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 53 6 the the DT cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 53 7 mitogenic mitogenic NNP cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 53 8 FGF FGF NNP cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 53 9 mediated mediate VBD cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 53 10 cell cell NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 53 11 miscommunications miscommunication NNS cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 53 12 have have VBP cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 53 13 also also RB cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 53 14 been be VBN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 53 15 on on IN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 53 16 the the DT cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 53 17 menu menu NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 53 18 for for IN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 53 19 developing develop VBG cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 53 20 inhibitors inhibitor NNS cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 53 21 to to TO cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 53 22 be be VB cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 53 23 used use VBN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 53 24 in in IN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 53 25 cancer cancer NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 53 26 therapy therapy NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 53 27 [ [ -LRB- cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 53 28 29 29 CD cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 53 29 , , , cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 53 30 41 41 CD cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 53 31 , , , cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 53 32 42 42 CD cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 53 33 ] ] -RRB- cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 53 34 . . . cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 54 1 It -PRON- PRP cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 54 2 should should MD cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 54 3 be be VB cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 54 4 pointed point VBN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 54 5 out out RP cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 54 6 that that IN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 54 7 , , , cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 54 8 although although IN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 54 9 at at IN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 54 10 a a DT cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 54 11 physiological physiological JJ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 54 12 level level NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 54 13 mitogenic mitogenic NNP cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 54 14 FGFs fgf NNS cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 54 15 are be VBP cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 54 16 not not RB cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 54 17 evolutionarily evolutionarily RB cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 54 18 designed design VBN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 54 19 to to TO cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 54 20 circulate circulate VB cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 54 21 and and CC cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 54 22 target target VB cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 54 23 distal distal JJ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 54 24 tissues tissue NNS cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 54 25 or or CC cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 54 26 organs organ NNS cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 54 27 for for IN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 54 28 an an DT cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 54 29 endocrine endocrine JJ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 54 30 effect effect NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 54 31 , , , cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 54 32 at at IN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 54 33 pharmacological pharmacological JJ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 54 34 or or CC cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 54 35 supraphysiological supraphysiological JJ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 54 36 levels level NNS cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 54 37 , , , cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 54 38 mitogenic mitogenic NNP cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 54 39 FGFs fgf NNS cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 54 40 exert exert VBP cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 54 41 certain certain JJ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 54 42 regulatory regulatory JJ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 54 43 activities activity NNS cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 54 44 beyond beyond IN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 54 45 promoting promote VBG cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 54 46 cell cell NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 54 47 proliferation proliferation NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 54 48 and and CC cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 54 49 growth growth NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 54 50 possibly possibly RB cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 54 51 due due IN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 54 52 to to IN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 54 53 their -PRON- PRP$ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 54 54 accumulation accumulation NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 54 55 sufficiently sufficiently RB cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 54 56 to to TO cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 54 57 achieve achieve VB cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 54 58 an an DT cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 54 59 effect effect NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 54 60 in in IN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 54 61 distal distal JJ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 54 62 metabolic metabolic JJ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 54 63 tissues tissue NNS cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 54 64 , , , cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 54 65 where where WRB cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 54 66 a a DT cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 54 67 cognate cognate JJ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 54 68 FGFR FGFR NNP cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 54 69 isotype isotype NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 54 70 is be VBZ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 54 71 expressed express VBN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 54 72 . . . cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 55 1 It -PRON- PRP cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 55 2 was be VBD cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 55 3 shown show VBN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 55 4 in in IN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 55 5 the the DT cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 55 6 early early JJ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 55 7 1990s 1990 NNS cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 55 8 that that IN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 55 9 a a DT cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 55 10 bolus bolus NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 55 11 intravenous intravenous JJ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 55 12 injection injection NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 55 13 of of IN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 55 14 FGF1 FGF1 NNP cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 55 15 or or CC cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 55 16 2 2 CD cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 55 17 could could MD cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 55 18 target target VB cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 55 19 vascular vascular JJ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 55 20 endothelium endothelium NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 55 21 to to TO cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 55 22 decrease decrease VB cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 55 23 arterial arterial JJ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 55 24 blood blood NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 55 25 pressure pressure NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 55 26 [ [ -LRB- cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 55 27 43 43 CD cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 55 28 ] ] -RRB- cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 55 29 . . . cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 56 1 FGF16 FGF16 NNP cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 56 2 is be VBZ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 56 3 expressed express VBN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 56 4 in in IN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 56 5 classical classical JJ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 56 6 brown brown JJ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 56 7 fat fat JJ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 56 8 depots depot NNS cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 56 9 during during IN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 56 10 the the DT cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 56 11 later later JJ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 56 12 stages stage NNS cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 56 13 of of IN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 56 14 embryonic embryonic JJ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 56 15 development development NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 56 16 , , , cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 56 17 and and CC cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 56 18 recombinant recombinant JJ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 56 19 FGF16 FGF16 NNP cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 56 20 is be VBZ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 56 21 a a DT cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 56 22 mitogen mitogen NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 56 23 for for IN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 56 24 adipocytes adipocyte NNS cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 56 25 [ [ -LRB- cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 56 26 44 44 CD cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 56 27 ] ] -RRB- cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 56 28 . . . cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 57 1 Mice mice NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 57 2 overexpressing overexpresse VBG cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 57 3 FGF16 fgf16 NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 57 4 delivered deliver VBN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 57 5 by by IN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 57 6 adeno adeno NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 57 7 - - HYPH cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 57 8 associated associate VBN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 57 9 virus virus NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 57 10 display display VBP cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 57 11 dramatic dramatic JJ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 57 12 weight weight NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 57 13 loss loss NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 57 14 and and CC cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 57 15 uncoupling uncoupling NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 57 16 protein-1 protein-1 NNP cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 57 17 ( ( -LRB- cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 57 18 UCP1 UCP1 NNP cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 57 19 ) ) -RRB- cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 57 20 upregulation upregulation NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 57 21 in in IN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 57 22 inguinal inguinal JJ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 57 23 white white JJ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 57 24 adipose adipose JJ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 57 25 tissue tissue NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 57 26 ( ( -LRB- cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 57 27 WAT WAT NNP cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 57 28 ) ) -RRB- cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 57 29 , , , cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 57 30 which which WDT cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 57 31 is be VBZ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 57 32 a a DT cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 57 33 common common JJ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 57 34 site site NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 57 35 for for IN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 57 36 emergent emergent JJ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 57 37 active active JJ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 57 38 brown brown JJ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 57 39 adipose adipose JJ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 57 40 tissue tissue NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 57 41 ( ( -LRB- cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 57 42 BAT bat NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 57 43 ) ) -RRB- cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 57 44 . . . cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 58 1 These these DT cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 58 2 effects effect NNS cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 58 3 are be VBP cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 58 4 likely likely RB cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 58 5 a a DT cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 58 6 combined combined JJ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 58 7 result result NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 58 8 of of IN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 58 9 reduced reduce VBN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 58 10 food food NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 58 11 and and CC cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 58 12 water water NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 58 13 intake intake NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 58 14 and and CC cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 58 15 abnormal abnormal JJ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 58 16 feces fece NNS cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 58 17 replete replete JJ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 58 18 with with IN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 58 19 lipid lipid NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 58 20 and and CC cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 58 21 bile bile NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 58 22 acid acid NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 58 23 due due IN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 58 24 to to IN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 58 25 the the DT cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 58 26 brain brain NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 58 27 , , , cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 58 28 liver liver NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 58 29 , , , cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 58 30 and and CC cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 58 31 intestinal intestinal JJ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 58 32 actions action NNS cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 58 33 of of IN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 58 34 overexpressed overexpresse VBN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 58 35 FGF16 FGF16 . cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 58 36 [ [ -LRB- cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 58 37 45 45 CD cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 58 38 ] ] -RRB- cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 58 39 . . . cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 59 1 Mice mouse NNS cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 59 2 deficient deficient JJ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 59 3 in in IN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 59 4 FGF1 FGF1 NNP cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 59 5 exhibit exhibit VBP cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 59 6 insignificant insignificant JJ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 59 7 phenotypes phenotype NNS cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 59 8 under under IN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 59 9 standard standard JJ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 59 10 dietary dietary JJ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 59 11 conditions condition NNS cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 59 12 ; ; : cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 59 13 however however RB cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 59 14 , , , cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 59 15 under under IN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 59 16 a a DT cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 59 17 chronic chronic JJ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 59 18 high high JJ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 59 19 - - HYPH cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 59 20 fat fat NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 59 21 diet diet NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 59 22 , , , cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 59 23 these these DT cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 59 24 mice mouse NNS cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 59 25 develop develop VBP cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 59 26 an an DT cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 59 27 aggressive aggressive JJ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 59 28 diabetic diabetic JJ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 59 29 phenotype phenotype NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 59 30 coupled couple VBN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 59 31 with with IN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 59 32 aberrant aberrant JJ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 59 33 adipose adipose JJ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 59 34 phenotypes phenotype NNS cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 59 35 , , , cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 59 36 including include VBG cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 59 37 multiple multiple JJ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 59 38 histopathologies histopathologie NNS cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 59 39 in in IN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 59 40 the the DT cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 59 41 adipose adipose JJ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 59 42 vasculature vasculature NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 59 43 network network NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 59 44 , , , cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 59 45 accentuated accentuate VBD cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 59 46 inflammatory inflammatory JJ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 59 47 response response NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 59 48 , , , cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 59 49 aberrant aberrant JJ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 59 50 adipocyte adipocyte NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 59 51 size size NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 59 52 distribution distribution NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 59 53 and and CC cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 59 54 expansion expansion NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 59 55 , , , cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 59 56 and and CC cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 59 57 ectopic ectopic JJ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 59 58 expression expression NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 59 59 of of IN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 59 60 pancreatic pancreatic JJ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 59 61 lipases lipase NNS cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 59 62 [ [ -LRB- cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 59 63 46 46 CD cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 59 64 ] ] -RRB- cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 59 65 . . . cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 60 1 In in IN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 60 2 particular particular JJ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 60 3 , , , cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 60 4 we -PRON- PRP cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 60 5 show show VBP cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 60 6 by by IN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 60 7 structure structure NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 60 8 - - HYPH cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 60 9 based base VBN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 60 10 mutagenesis mutagenesis NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 60 11 that that WDT cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 60 12 FGF1 FGF1 NNP cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 60 13 can can MD cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 60 14 be be VB cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 60 15 designed design VBN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 60 16 to to TO cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 60 17 have have VB cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 60 18 full full JJ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 60 19 metabolic metabolic JJ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 60 20 activity activity NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 60 21 of of IN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 60 22 wild wild JJ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 60 23 - - HYPH cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 60 24 type type NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 60 25 FGF1 FGF1 NNP cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 60 26 but but CC cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 60 27 with with IN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 60 28 reduced reduce VBN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 60 29 proliferative proliferative JJ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 60 30 potential potential NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 60 31 both both CC cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 60 32 in in IN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 60 33 vitro vitro FW cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 60 34 and and CC cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 60 35 in in IN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 60 36 vivo vivo NNP cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 60 37 [ [ -LRB- cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 60 38 47 47 CD cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 60 39 ] ] -RRB- cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 60 40 . . . cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 61 1 These these DT cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 61 2 studies study NNS cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 61 3 underscore underscore VBP cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 61 4 the the DT cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 61 5 important important JJ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 61 6 role role NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 61 7 of of IN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 61 8 FGF1 FGF1 NNP cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 61 9 in in IN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 61 10 maintaining maintain VBG cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 61 11 local local JJ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 61 12 adipose adipose JJ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 61 13 tissue tissue NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 61 14 homeostasis homeostasis NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 61 15 , , , cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 61 16 which which WDT cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 61 17 upon upon IN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 61 18 significant significant JJ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 61 19 tissue tissue NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 61 20 perturbations perturbation NNS cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 61 21 impinges impinge VBZ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 61 22 on on IN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 61 23 the the DT cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 61 24 metabolic metabolic JJ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 61 25 functions function NNS cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 61 26 that that WDT cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 61 27 subsequently subsequently RB cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 61 28 affect affect VBP cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 61 29 the the DT cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 61 30 systemic systemic JJ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 61 31 metabolic metabolic JJ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 61 32 state state NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 61 33 . . . cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 62 1 Thus thus RB cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 62 2 , , , cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 62 3 the the DT cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 62 4 metabolic metabolic JJ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 62 5 effects effect NNS cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 62 6 of of IN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 62 7 several several JJ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 62 8 mitogenic mitogenic NNP cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 62 9 FGF FGF NNP cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 62 10 axes axis NNS cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 62 11 may may MD cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 62 12 be be VB cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 62 13 due due JJ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 62 14 to to IN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 62 15 either either CC cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 62 16 a a DT cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 62 17 local local JJ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 62 18 function function NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 62 19 in in IN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 62 20 maintaining maintain VBG cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 62 21 cellular cellular JJ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 62 22 homeostasis homeostasis NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 62 23 that that WDT cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 62 24 is be VBZ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 62 25 closely closely RB cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 62 26 associated associate VBN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 62 27 with with IN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 62 28 local local JJ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 62 29 metabolic metabolic JJ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 62 30 state state NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 62 31 at at IN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 62 32 a a DT cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 62 33 physiological physiological JJ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 62 34 concentration concentration NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 62 35 or or CC cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 62 36 an an DT cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 62 37 induced induce VBN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 62 38 metabolic metabolic JJ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 62 39 response response NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 62 40 to to IN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 62 41 a a DT cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 62 42 supraphysiological supraphysiological JJ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 62 43 concentration concentration NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 62 44 from from IN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 62 45 circulation circulation NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 62 46 in in IN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 62 47 the the DT cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 62 48 metabolic metabolic JJ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 62 49 tissues tissue NNS cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 62 50 or or CC cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 62 51 organs organ NNS cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 62 52 where where WRB cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 62 53 FGFR FGFR NNP cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 62 54 resides reside VBZ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 62 55 . . . cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 63 1 However however RB cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 63 2 , , , cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 63 3 at at IN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 63 4 pharmacological pharmacological JJ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 63 5 levels level NNS cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 63 6 , , , cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 63 7 few few JJ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 63 8 mitogenic mitogenic NNP cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 63 9 FGFs fgf NNS cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 63 10 may may MD cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 63 11 also also RB cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 63 12 be be VB cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 63 13 designed design VBN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 63 14 to to TO cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 63 15 elicit elicit VB cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 63 16 systemic systemic JJ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 63 17 metabolic metabolic JJ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 63 18 effects effect NNS cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 63 19 . . . cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 64 1 In in IN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 64 2 contrast contrast NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 64 3 to to IN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 64 4 mitogenic mitogenic NNP cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 64 5 FGFs FGFs NNP cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 64 6 , , , cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 64 7 the the DT cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 64 8 metabolic metabolic JJ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 64 9 FGF FGF NNP cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 64 10 subfamily subfamily NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 64 11 contains contain VBZ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 64 12 only only RB cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 64 13 three three CD cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 64 14 members member NNS cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 64 15 , , , cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 64 16 namely namely RB cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 64 17 , , , cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 64 18 FGF19 FGF19 NNP cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 64 19 ( ( -LRB- cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 64 20 mouse mouse NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 64 21 FGF15 FGF15 NNP cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 64 22 ) ) -RRB- cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 64 23 , , , cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 64 24 21 21 CD cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 64 25 , , , cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 64 26 and and CC cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 64 27 23 23 CD cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 64 28 [ [ -LRB- cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 64 29 2 2 CD cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 64 30 , , , cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 64 31 7 7 CD cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 64 32 , , , cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 64 33 [ [ -LRB- cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 64 34 48 48 CD cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 64 35 ] ] -RRB- cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 64 36 [ [ -LRB- cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 64 37 49 49 CD cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 64 38 ] ] -RRB- cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 64 39 [ [ -LRB- cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 64 40 50 50 CD cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 64 41 ] ] -RRB- cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 64 42 [ [ -LRB- cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 64 43 51 51 CD cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 64 44 ] ] -RRB- cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 64 45 . . . cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 65 1 However however RB cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 65 2 , , , cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 65 3 the the DT cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 65 4 metabolic metabolic JJ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 65 5 axes axis NNS cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 65 6 of of IN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 65 7 these these DT cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 65 8 three three CD cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 65 9 FGFs fgf NNS cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 65 10 regulate regulate VBP cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 65 11 a a DT cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 65 12 wide wide JJ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 65 13 range range NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 65 14 of of IN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 65 15 metabolic metabolic JJ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 65 16 pathways pathway NNS cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 65 17 , , , cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 65 18 resulting result VBG cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 65 19 in in IN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 65 20 tissue tissue NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 65 21 and and CC cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 65 22 organismal organismal JJ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 65 23 metabolic metabolic JJ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 65 24 homeostasis homeostasis NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 65 25 of of IN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 65 26 bile bile NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 65 27 acids acid NNS cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 65 28 , , , cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 65 29 lipid lipid NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 65 30 , , , cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 65 31 glucose glucose NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 65 32 , , , cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 65 33 energy energy NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 65 34 , , , cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 65 35 and and CC cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 65 36 minerals mineral NNS cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 65 37 . . . cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 66 1 Although although IN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 66 2 the the DT cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 66 3 metabolic metabolic JJ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 66 4 FGF FGF NNP cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 66 5 axes axis NNS cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 66 6 do do VBP cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 66 7 not not RB cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 66 8 overtly overtly RB cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 66 9 promote promote VB cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 66 10 DNA dna NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 66 11 synthesis synthesis NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 66 12 , , , cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 66 13 thereby thereby RB cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 66 14 leading lead VBG cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 66 15 to to IN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 66 16 cell cell NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 66 17 proliferation proliferation NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 66 18 [ [ -LRB- cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 66 19 12 12 CD cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 66 20 , , , cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 66 21 52 52 CD cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 66 22 , , , cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 66 23 53 53 CD cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 66 24 ] ] -RRB- cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 66 25 , , , cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 66 26 both both CC cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 66 27 metabolic metabolic JJ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 66 28 and and CC cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 66 29 mitogenic mitogenic NNP cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 66 30 FGF FGF NNP cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 66 31 axes axis NNS cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 66 32 appear appear VBP cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 66 33 to to TO cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 66 34 enhance enhance VB cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 66 35 cell cell NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 66 36 survival survival NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 66 37 and and CC cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 66 38 promote promote VB cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 66 39 an an DT cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 66 40 optimal optimal JJ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 66 41 state state NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 66 42 of of IN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 66 43 homeostasis homeostasis NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 66 44 in in IN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 66 45 the the DT cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 66 46 target target NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 66 47 tissues tissue NNS cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 66 48 and and CC cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 66 49 organisms organism NNS cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 66 50 [ [ -LRB- cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 66 51 7 7 CD cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 66 52 ] ] -RRB- cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 66 53 . . . cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 67 1 Based base VBN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 67 2 on on IN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 67 3 current current JJ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 67 4 knowledge knowledge NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 67 5 , , , cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 67 6 the the DT cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 67 7 metabolic metabolic JJ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 67 8 FGFs fgf NNS cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 67 9 appear appear VBP cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 67 10 to to TO cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 67 11 originate originate VB cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 67 12 from from IN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 67 13 a a DT cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 67 14 common common JJ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 67 15 FGF13-like fgf13-like CD cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 67 16 ancestor ancestor NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 67 17 molecule molecule NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 67 18 as as IN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 67 19 mitogenic mitogenic NNP cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 67 20 FGFs fgf NNS cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 67 21 and and CC cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 67 22 then then RB cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 67 23 bifurcate bifurcate VB cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 67 24 in in IN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 67 25 early early JJ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 67 26 evolution evolution NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 67 27 through through IN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 67 28 an an DT cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 67 29 FGF4-like FGF4-like NNP cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 67 30 molecule molecule NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 67 31 from from IN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 67 32 all all DT cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 67 33 other other JJ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 67 34 mitogenic mitogenic JJ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 67 35 members member NNS cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 67 36 by by IN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 67 37 acquiring acquire VBG cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 67 38 unique unique JJ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 67 39 structural structural JJ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 67 40 and and CC cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 67 41 mechanistic mechanistic JJ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 67 42 properties property NNS cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 67 43 [ [ -LRB- cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 67 44 5 5 CD cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 67 45 , , , cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 67 46 10 10 CD cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 67 47 , , , cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 67 48 11 11 CD cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 67 49 , , , cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 67 50 54 54 CD cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 67 51 ] ] -RRB- cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 67 52 , , , cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 67 53 thereby thereby RB cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 67 54 leading lead VBG cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 67 55 to to IN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 67 56 specific specific JJ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 67 57 activities activity NNS cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 67 58 in in IN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 67 59 modulating modulate VBG cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 67 60 metabolic metabolic JJ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 67 61 states state NNS cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 67 62 in in IN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 67 63 specific specific JJ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 67 64 cell cell NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 67 65 and and CC cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 67 66 tissue tissue NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 67 67 types type NNS cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 67 68 [ [ -LRB- cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 67 69 2 2 CD cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 67 70 ] ] -RRB- cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 67 71 . . . cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 68 1 Instead instead RB cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 68 2 of of IN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 68 3 acting act VBG cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 68 4 locally locally RB cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 68 5 , , , cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 68 6 metabolic metabolic JJ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 68 7 FGFs fgf NNS cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 68 8 take take VBP cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 68 9 a a DT cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 68 10 hormonal hormonal JJ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 68 11 or or CC cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 68 12 endocrine endocrine JJ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 68 13 route route NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 68 14 of of IN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 68 15 action action NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 68 16 by by IN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 68 17 traveling travel VBG cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 68 18 through through IN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 68 19 circulation circulation NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 68 20 from from IN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 68 21 the the DT cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 68 22 originating originate VBG cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 68 23 tissue tissue NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 68 24 to to IN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 68 25 other other JJ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 68 26 peripheral peripheral JJ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 68 27 tissues tissue NNS cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 68 28 / / SYM cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 68 29 organs organ NNS cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 68 30 . . . cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 69 1 This this DT cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 69 2 endocrine endocrine JJ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 69 3 action action NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 69 4 can can MD cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 69 5 be be VB cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 69 6 attributed attribute VBN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 69 7 to to IN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 69 8 the the DT cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 69 9 loss loss NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 69 10 of of IN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 69 11 the the DT cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 69 12 structurally structurally RB cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 69 13 conserved conserve VBN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 69 14 HSbinding hsbinde VBG cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 69 15 domain domain NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 69 16 characteristic characteristic NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 69 17 of of IN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 69 18 the the DT cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 69 19 mitogenic mitogenic NNP cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 69 20 FGFs FGFs NNPS cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 69 21 [ [ -LRB- cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 69 22 5 5 CD cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 69 23 ] ] -RRB- cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 69 24 . . . cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 70 1 Both both DT cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 70 2 the the DT cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 70 3 expression expression NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 70 4 and and CC cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 70 5 target target NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 70 6 tissues tissue NNS cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 70 7 of of IN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 70 8 the the DT cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 70 9 metabolic metabolic JJ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 70 10 FGFs fgf NNS cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 70 11 are be VBP cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 70 12 relatively relatively RB cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 70 13 limited limited JJ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 70 14 to to IN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 70 15 the the DT cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 70 16 metabolically metabolically RB cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 70 17 active active JJ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 70 18 endocrine endocrine JJ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 70 19 organs organ NNS cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 70 20 , , , cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 70 21 such such JJ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 70 22 as as IN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 70 23 liver liver NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 70 24 , , , cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 70 25 intestine intestine NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 70 26 , , , cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 70 27 adipose adipose JJ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 70 28 tissue tissue NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 70 29 , , , cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 70 30 pancreas pancreas NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 70 31 , , , cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 70 32 muscle muscle NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 70 33 , , , cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 70 34 bone bone NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 70 35 , , , cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 70 36 kidney kidney NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 70 37 , , , cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 70 38 heart heart NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 70 39 , , , cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 70 40 parathyroid parathyroid NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 70 41 , , , cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 70 42 and and CC cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 70 43 specific specific JJ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 70 44 neurons neuron NNS cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 70 45 in in IN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 70 46 specific specific JJ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 70 47 regions region NNS cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 70 48 of of IN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 70 49 the the DT cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 70 50 central central JJ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 70 51 nervous nervous JJ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 70 52 system system NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 70 53 ( ( -LRB- cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 70 54 CNS CNS NNP cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 70 55 ) ) -RRB- cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 71 1 [ [ -LRB- cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 71 2 55 55 CD cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 71 3 , , , cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 71 4 56 56 CD cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 71 5 ] ] -RRB- cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 71 6 . . . cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 72 1 In in IN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 72 2 expression expression NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 72 3 tissues tissue NNS cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 72 4 , , , cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 72 5 metabolic metabolic JJ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 72 6 FGF FGF NNP cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 72 7 genes gene NNS cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 72 8 are be VBP cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 72 9 subject subject JJ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 72 10 to to IN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 72 11 direct direct JJ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 72 12 transcriptional transcriptional JJ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 72 13 control control NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 72 14 by by IN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 72 15 several several JJ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 72 16 major major JJ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 72 17 metabolite metabolite NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 72 18 - - HYPH cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 72 19 responsive responsive JJ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 72 20 nuclear nuclear JJ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 72 21 receptors receptor NNS cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 72 22 , , , cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 72 23 including include VBG cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 72 24 farnesoid farnesoid NNP cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 72 25 X x NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 72 26 receptor receptor NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 72 27 ( ( -LRB- cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 72 28 FXR FXR NNP cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 72 29 ) ) -RRB- cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 72 30 , , , cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 72 31 peroxisome peroxisome NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 72 32 proliferator proliferator NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 72 33 - - HYPH cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 72 34 activated activate VBN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 72 35 receptor receptor NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 72 36 α α NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 72 37 ( ( -LRB- cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 72 38 PPARA PPARA NNP cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 72 39 ) ) -RRB- cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 72 40 and and CC cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 72 41 γ γ NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 72 42 ( ( -LRB- cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 72 43 PPARG PPARG NNP cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 72 44 ) ) -RRB- cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 72 45 , , , cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 72 46 carbohydrate carbohydrate NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 72 47 - - HYPH cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 72 48 response response NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 72 49 element element NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 72 50 - - HYPH cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 72 51 binding bind VBG cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 72 52 protein protein NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 72 53 ( ( -LRB- cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 72 54 Ch Ch NNP cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 72 55 - - HYPH cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 72 56 REBP REBP NNP cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 72 57 ) ) -RRB- cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 72 58 , , , cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 72 59 sterol sterol NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 72 60 regulatory regulatory JJ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 72 61 element element NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 72 62 - - HYPH cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 72 63 binding bind VBG cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 72 64 protein-1c protein-1c NNP cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 72 65 ( ( -LRB- cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 72 66 SREBP1c SREBP1c NNP cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 72 67 ) ) -RRB- cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 72 68 , , , cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 72 69 retinoic retinoic JJ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 72 70 acid acid NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 72 71 - - HYPH cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 72 72 related relate VBN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 72 73 orphan orphan NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 72 74 receptor receptor NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 72 75 α α NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 72 76 ( ( -LRB- cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 72 77 RORA RORA NNP cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 72 78 ) ) -RRB- cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 72 79 , , , cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 72 80 liver liver NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 72 81 X x NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 72 82 receptor receptor NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 72 83 β β NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 72 84 ( ( -LRB- cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 72 85 LXRB LXRB NNP cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 72 86 ) ) -RRB- cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 72 87 , , , cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 72 88 vitamin vitamin NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 72 89 D d NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 72 90 receptor receptor NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 72 91 ( ( -LRB- cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 72 92 VDR VDR NNP cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 72 93 ) ) -RRB- cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 72 94 [ [ -LRB- cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 72 95 48 48 CD cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 72 96 ] ] -RRB- cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 73 1 [ [ -LRB- cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 73 2 49 49 CD cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 73 3 ] ] -RRB- cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 73 4 [ [ -LRB- cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 73 5 50 50 CD cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 73 6 ] ] -RRB- cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 73 7 [ [ -LRB- cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 73 8 57 57 CD cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 73 9 ] ] -RRB- cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 74 1 [ [ -LRB- cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 74 2 58 58 CD cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 74 3 ] ] -RRB- cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 75 1 [ [ -LRB- cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 75 2 59 59 CD cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 75 3 ] ] -RRB- cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 75 4 [ [ -LRB- cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 75 5 60 60 CD cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 75 6 ] ] -RRB- cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 75 7 [ [ -LRB- cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 75 8 61 61 CD cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 75 9 ] ] -RRB- cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 76 1 [ [ -LRB- cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 76 2 62 62 CD cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 76 3 ] ] -RRB- cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 76 4 [ [ -LRB- cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 76 5 63 63 CD cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 76 6 ] ] -RRB- cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 77 1 [ [ -LRB- cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 77 2 64 64 CD cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 77 3 ] ] -RRB- cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 77 4 [ [ -LRB- cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 77 5 65 65 CD cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 77 6 ] ] -RRB- cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 77 7 , , , cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 77 8 and and CC cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 77 9 stress stress NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 77 10 - - HYPH cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 77 11 sensing sense VBG cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 77 12 transcription transcription NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 77 13 factors factor NNS cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 77 14 , , , cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 77 15 such such JJ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 77 16 as as IN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 77 17 ATF4 ATF4 NNP cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 77 18 [ [ -LRB- cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 77 19 66 66 CD cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 77 20 ] ] -RRB- cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 77 21 , , , cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 77 22 depending depend VBG cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 77 23 on on IN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 77 24 the the DT cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 77 25 location location NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 77 26 of of IN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 77 27 specific specific JJ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 77 28 nutrition nutrition NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 77 29 / / SYM cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 77 30 energy energy NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 77 31 - - HYPH cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 77 32 sensing sense VBG cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 77 33 cells cell NNS cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 77 34 in in IN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 77 35 specific specific JJ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 77 36 tissues tissue NNS cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 77 37 . . . cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 78 1 In in IN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 78 2 target target NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 78 3 tissues tissue NNS cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 78 4 , , , cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 78 5 the the DT cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 78 6 biological biological JJ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 78 7 effects effect NNS cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 78 8 of of IN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 78 9 the the DT cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 78 10 metabolic metabolic JJ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 78 11 FGF FGF NNP cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 78 12 axes axis NNS cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 78 13 are be VBP cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 78 14 still still RB cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 78 15 mediated mediate VBN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 78 16 by by IN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 78 17 FGFRs fgfr NNS cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 78 18 but but CC cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 78 19 in in IN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 78 20 a a DT cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 78 21 different different JJ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 78 22 binary binary JJ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 78 23 complex complex NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 78 24 with with IN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 78 25 a a DT cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 78 26 new new JJ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 78 27 transmembrane transmembrane NNP cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 78 28 nonkinase nonkinase NNP cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 78 29 accessory accessory NNP cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 78 30 coreceptor coreceptor NNP cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 78 31 , , , cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 78 32 the the DT cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 78 33 α α NNP cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 78 34 - - HYPH cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 78 35 Klotho Klotho NNP cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 78 36 ( ( -LRB- cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 78 37 KL KL NNP cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 78 38 ) ) -RRB- cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 78 39 or or CC cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 78 40 β β NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 78 41 - - HYPH cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 78 42 KL KL NNP cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 78 43 ( ( -LRB- cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 78 44 KLB KLB NNP cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 78 45 ) ) -RRB- cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 78 46 [ [ -LRB- cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 78 47 5 5 CD cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 78 48 , , , cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 78 49 11 11 CD cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 78 50 , , , cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 78 51 55 55 CD cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 78 52 , , , cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 78 53 67 67 CD cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 78 54 ] ] -RRB- cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 78 55 ( ( -LRB- cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 78 56 Table table NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 78 57 2 2 CD cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 78 58 ) ) -RRB- cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 78 59 , , , cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 78 60 to to TO cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 78 61 which which WDT cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 78 62 mitogenic mitogenic NNP cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 78 63 FGFs fgf NNS cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 78 64 do do VBP cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 78 65 not not RB cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 78 66 bind bind VB cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 78 67 . . . cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 79 1 Structurally structurally RB cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 79 2 , , , cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 79 3 metabolic metabolic JJ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 79 4 FGFs fgf NNS cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 79 5 coevolve coevolve RB cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 79 6 with with IN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 79 7 coreceptor coreceptor NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 79 8 KL KL NNP cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 79 9 / / SYM cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 79 10 KLB KLB NNP cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 79 11 but but CC cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 79 12 also also RB cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 79 13 acquire acquire VBP cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 79 14 new new JJ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 79 15 structural structural JJ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 79 16 elements element NNS cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 79 17 that that WDT cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 79 18 direct direct VBP cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 79 19 specific specific JJ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 79 20 contact contact NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 79 21 interactions interaction NNS cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 79 22 with with IN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 79 23 KL KL NNP cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 79 24 / / SYM cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 79 25 KLB KLB NNP cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 79 26 and and CC cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 79 27 FGFRs fgfr NNS cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 79 28 , , , cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 79 29 thereby thereby RB cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 79 30 leading lead VBG cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 79 31 to to IN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 79 32 a a DT cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 79 33 tethered tethered JJ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 79 34 basic basic JJ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 79 35 triad triad NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 79 36 complex complex JJ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 79 37 and and CC cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 79 38 subsequent subsequent JJ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 79 39 activation activation NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 79 40 of of IN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 79 41 intracellular intracellular JJ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 79 42 kinase kinase NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 79 43 domains domain NNS cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 79 44 of of IN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 79 45 FGFRs fgfr NNS cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 79 46 [ [ -LRB- cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 79 47 5 5 CD cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 79 48 , , , cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 79 49 11 11 CD cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 79 50 ] ] -RRB- cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 79 51 . . . cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 80 1 The the DT cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 80 2 C c NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 80 3 - - HYPH cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 80 4 terminus terminus NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 80 5 of of IN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 80 6 the the DT cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 80 7 metabolic metabolic JJ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 80 8 FGFs fgf NNS cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 80 9 mimics mimic VBZ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 80 10 the the DT cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 80 11 interaction interaction NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 80 12 mode mode NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 80 13 of of IN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 80 14 a a DT cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 80 15 sugar sugar NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 80 16 chain chain NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 80 17 that that WDT cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 80 18 docks dock VBZ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 80 19 into into IN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 80 20 the the DT cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 80 21 pseudo pseudo JJ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 80 22 - - HYPH cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 80 23 glycolytic glycolytic JJ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 80 24 pocket pocket NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 80 25 of of IN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 80 26 KL KL NNP cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 80 27 / / SYM cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 80 28 KLB KLB NNP cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 80 29 while while IN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 80 30 interacting interact VBG cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 80 31 with with IN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 80 32 FGFR FGFR NNP cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 80 33 ectodomains ectodomain NNS cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 80 34 through through IN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 80 35 the the DT cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 80 36 domains domain NNS cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 80 37 that that WDT cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 80 38 are be VBP cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 80 39 conserved conserve VBN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 80 40 across across IN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 80 41 the the DT cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 80 42 FGF FGF NNP cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 80 43 family family NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 80 44 [ [ -LRB- cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 80 45 5 5 CD cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 80 46 , , , cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 80 47 68 68 CD cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 80 48 ] ] -RRB- cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 80 49 . . . cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 81 1 Meanwhile meanwhile RB cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 81 2 , , , cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 81 3 the the DT cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 81 4 interacting interact VBG cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 81 5 KL KL NNP cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 81 6 / / SYM cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 81 7 KLB KLB NNP cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 81 8 protrudes protrude VBZ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 81 9 an an DT cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 81 10 " " `` cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 81 11 arm arm NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 81 12 " " '' cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 81 13 from from IN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 81 14 the the DT cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 81 15 membrane membrane NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 81 16 - - HYPH cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 81 17 proximal proximal JJ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 81 18 glycosidase glycosidase NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 81 19 domain domain NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 81 20 griping gripe VBG cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 81 21 onto onto IN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 81 22 the the DT cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 81 23 FGFR FGFR NNP cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 81 24 ectodomain ectodomain NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 81 25 . . . cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 82 1 Although although IN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 82 2 the the DT cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 82 3 FGFRs fgfr NNS cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 82 4 , , , cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 82 5 in in IN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 82 6 particular particular JJ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 82 7 FGFR1 FGFR1 NNP cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 82 8 , , , cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 82 9 are be VBP cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 82 10 broadly broadly RB cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 82 11 expressed express VBN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 82 12 , , , cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 82 13 the the DT cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 82 14 highly highly RB cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 82 15 restricted restricted JJ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 82 16 expression expression NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 82 17 of of IN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 82 18 KL KL NNP cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 82 19 / / SYM cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 82 20 KLB KLB NNP cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 82 21 and and CC cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 82 22 metabolic metabolic JJ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 82 23 FGFs fgf NNS cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 82 24 , , , cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 82 25 and and CC cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 82 26 the the DT cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 82 27 new new JJ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 82 28 structural structural JJ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 82 29 elements element NNS cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 82 30 and and CC cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 82 31 mutual mutual JJ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 82 32 interaction interaction NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 82 33 modes mode NNS cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 82 34 , , , cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 82 35 set set VBD cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 82 36 the the DT cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 82 37 tone tone NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 82 38 for for IN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 82 39 tissue tissue NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 82 40 - - HYPH cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 82 41 specific specific JJ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 82 42 functions function NNS cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 82 43 of of IN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 82 44 the the DT cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 82 45 metabolic metabolic JJ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 82 46 FGF FGF NNP cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 82 47 axes axis NNS cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 82 48 ( ( -LRB- cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 82 49 Table table NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 82 50 2 2 CD cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 82 51 ) ) -RRB- cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 82 52 . . . cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 83 1 The the DT cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 83 2 different different JJ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 83 3 intracellular intracellular JJ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 83 4 molecular molecular JJ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 83 5 constituents constituent NNS cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 83 6 in in IN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 83 7 different different JJ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 83 8 cells cell NNS cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 83 9 types type NNS cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 83 10 , , , cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 83 11 which which WDT cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 83 12 are be VBP cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 83 13 tailored tailor VBN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 83 14 to to TO cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 83 15 perform perform VB cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 83 16 specific specific JJ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 83 17 biological biological JJ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 83 18 functions function NNS cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 83 19 , , , cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 83 20 may may MD cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 83 21 be be VB cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 83 22 also also RB cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 83 23 an an DT cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 83 24 important important JJ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 83 25 limiting limit VBG cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 83 26 factor factor NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 83 27 . . . cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 84 1 For for IN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 84 2 instance instance NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 84 3 , , , cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 84 4 the the DT cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 84 5 adult adult NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 84 6 adipocytes adipocyte NNS cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 84 7 are be VBP cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 84 8 not not RB cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 84 9 poised poise VBN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 84 10 in in IN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 84 11 a a DT cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 84 12 normal normal JJ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 84 13 context context NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 84 14 to to TO cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 84 15 increase increase VB cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 84 16 population population NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 84 17 by by IN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 84 18 direct direct JJ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 84 19 proliferation proliferation NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 84 20 due due IN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 84 21 to to IN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 84 22 the the DT cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 84 23 loss loss NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 84 24 of of IN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 84 25 several several JJ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 84 26 key key JJ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 84 27 proliferation proliferation NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 84 28 - - HYPH cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 84 29 controlling control VBG cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 84 30 pathways pathway NNS cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 84 31 , , , cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 84 32 thereby thereby RB cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 84 33 partly partly RB cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 84 34 accounting account VBG cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 84 35 for for IN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 84 36 the the DT cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 84 37 inability inability NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 84 38 of of IN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 84 39 the the DT cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 84 40 activated activate VBN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 84 41 FGFR1 FGFR1 NNP cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 84 42 by by IN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 84 43 FGF21 FGF21 NNP cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 84 44 to to TO cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 84 45 promote promote VB cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 84 46 adipocyte adipocyte NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 84 47 proliferation proliferation NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 84 48 . . . cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 85 1 Overall overall RB cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 85 2 , , , cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 85 3 metabolic metabolic JJ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 85 4 FGFs fgf NNS cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 85 5 appear appear VBP cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 85 6 to to TO cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 85 7 be be VB cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 85 8 inducible inducible JJ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 85 9 stress stress NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 85 10 factors factor NNS cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 85 11 in in IN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 85 12 response response NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 85 13 to to IN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 85 14 organismal organismal JJ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 85 15 metabolic metabolic JJ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 85 16 perturbations perturbation NNS cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 85 17 [ [ -LRB- cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 85 18 7,69 7,69 CD cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 85 19 ] ] -RRB- cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 85 20 and and CC cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 85 21 signal signal VB cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 85 22 distal distal JJ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 85 23 peripheral peripheral JJ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 85 24 tissues tissue NNS cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 85 25 through through IN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 85 26 the the DT cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 85 27 FGFR FGFR NNP cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 85 28 - - HYPH cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 85 29 KL KL NNP cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 85 30 / / SYM cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 85 31 KLB KLB NNP cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 85 32 complex complex JJ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 85 33 to to TO cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 85 34 control control VB cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 85 35 due due JJ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 85 36 metabolic metabolic JJ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 85 37 pathways pathway NNS cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 85 38 . . . cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 86 1 In in IN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 86 2 this this DT cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 86 3 sense sense NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 86 4 , , , cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 86 5 the the DT cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 86 6 metabolic metabolic JJ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 86 7 FGF FGF NNP cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 86 8 acts act VBZ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 86 9 as as IN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 86 10 a a DT cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 86 11 key key NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 86 12 to to TO cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 86 13 ignite ignite VB cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 86 14 the the DT cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 86 15 FGF FGF NNP cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 86 16 - - HYPH cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 86 17 FGFR FGFR NNP cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 86 18 - - HYPH cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 86 19 KLB KLB NNP cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 86 20 / / SYM cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 86 21 KLB KLB NNP cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 86 22 triad triad NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 86 23 complex complex NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 86 24 , , , cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 86 25 which which WDT cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 86 26 functions function VBZ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 86 27 similarly similarly RB cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 86 28 as as IN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 86 29 an an DT cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 86 30 engine engine NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 86 31 with with IN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 86 32 an an DT cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 86 33 axis axis NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 86 34 to to TO cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 86 35 drive drive VB cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 86 36 effects effect NNS cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 86 37 in in IN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 86 38 a a DT cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 86 39 tissue tissue NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 86 40 - - HYPH cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 86 41 specific specific JJ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 86 42 manner manner NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 86 43 , , , cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 86 44 thereby thereby RB cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 86 45 leading lead VBG cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 86 46 to to IN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 86 47 beneficial beneficial JJ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 86 48 effects effect NNS cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 86 49 that that WDT cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 86 50 offset offset VBP cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 86 51 the the DT cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 86 52 initial initial JJ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 86 53 adverse adverse JJ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 86 54 metabolic metabolic JJ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 86 55 changes change NNS cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 86 56 and and CC cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 86 57 prevent prevent VB cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 86 58 metaflammation metaflammation NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 86 59 and and CC cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 86 60 tissue tissue NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 86 61 damage damage NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 86 62 not not RB cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 86 63 only only RB cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 86 64 in in IN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 86 65 the the DT cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 86 66 FGF FGF NNP cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 86 67 - - HYPH cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 86 68 producing produce VBG cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 86 69 tissues tissue NNS cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 86 70 but but CC cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 86 71 also also RB cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 86 72 systemically systemically RB cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 86 73 [ [ -LRB- cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 86 74 2 2 CD cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 86 75 , , , cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 86 76 7 7 CD cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 86 77 ] ] -RRB- cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 87 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 87 2 Table table NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 87 3 2 2 CD cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 87 4 ) ) -RRB- cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 87 5 . . . cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 88 1 Consequently consequently RB cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 88 2 , , , cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 88 3 both both CC cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 88 4 the the DT cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 88 5 analogs analog NNS cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 88 6 of of IN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 88 7 endocrine endocrine JJ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 88 8 FGFs fgf NNS cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 88 9 and and CC cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 88 10 the the DT cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 88 11 agonists agonist NNS cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 88 12 of of IN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 88 13 FGF FGF NNP cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 88 14 - - HYPH cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 88 15 KL/ KL/ NNP cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 88 16 KLB KLB NNP cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 88 17 have have VBP cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 88 18 been be VBN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 88 19 actively actively RB cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 88 20 pursued pursue VBN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 88 21 clinically clinically RB cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 88 22 for for IN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 88 23 the the DT cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 88 24 prevention prevention NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 88 25 and and CC cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 88 26 treatment treatment NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 88 27 of of IN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 88 28 a a DT cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 88 29 wide wide JJ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 88 30 range range NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 88 31 of of IN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 88 32 metabolic metabolic JJ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 88 33 diseases disease NNS cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 88 34 and and CC cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 88 35 comorbidities comorbiditie NNS cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 88 36 [ [ -LRB- cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 88 37 2 2 CD cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 88 38 , , , cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 88 39 [ [ -LRB- cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 88 40 70 70 CD cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 88 41 ] ] -RRB- cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 88 42 [ [ -LRB- cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 88 43 71 71 CD cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 88 44 ] ] -RRB- cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 88 45 [ [ -LRB- cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 88 46 72 72 CD cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 88 47 ] ] -RRB- cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 88 48 [ [ -LRB- cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 88 49 73 73 CD cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 88 50 ] ] -RRB- cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 88 51 [ [ -LRB- cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 88 52 74 74 CD cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 88 53 ] ] -RRB- cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 88 54 [ [ -LRB- cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 88 55 75 75 CD cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 88 56 ] ] -RRB- cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 88 57 . . . cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 88 58 _SP cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 89 1 FGF19 FGF19 NNP cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 89 2 is be VBZ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 89 3 the the DT cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 89 4 prime prime JJ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 89 5 controller controller NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 89 6 of of IN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 89 7 diurnal diurnal JJ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 89 8 bile bile NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 89 9 acid acid NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 89 10 flux flux NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 89 11 , , , cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 89 12 and and CC cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 89 13 the the DT cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 89 14 FGF19-driven FGF19-driven NNP cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 89 15 metabolic metabolic JJ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 89 16 axis axis NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 89 17 is be VBZ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 89 18 a a DT cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 89 19 temporal temporal JJ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 89 20 interorgan interorgan NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 89 21 crosstalk crosstalk NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 89 22 from from IN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 89 23 the the DT cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 89 24 ileum ileum NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 89 25 to to IN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 89 26 the the DT cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 89 27 liver liver NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 89 28 in in IN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 89 29 response response NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 89 30 to to IN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 89 31 the the DT cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 89 32 increase increase NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 89 33 in in IN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 89 34 the the DT cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 89 35 postprandial postprandial JJ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 89 36 serum serum NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 89 37 and and CC cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 89 38 transintestinal transintestinal JJ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 89 39 flux flux NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 89 40 of of IN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 89 41 bile bile NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 89 42 acids acid NNS cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 89 43 [ [ -LRB- cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 89 44 2 2 CD cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 89 45 , , , cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 89 46 49 49 CD cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 89 47 ] ] -RRB- cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 89 48 ( ( -LRB- cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 89 49 Fig Fig NNP cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 89 50 . . NNP cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 89 51 2 2 CD cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 89 52 ) ) -RRB- cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 89 53 . . . cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 90 1 This this DT cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 90 2 axis axis NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 90 3 serves serve VBZ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 90 4 to to TO cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 90 5 control control VB cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 90 6 the the DT cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 90 7 enterohepatic enterohepatic JJ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 90 8 and and CC cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 90 9 systemic systemic JJ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 90 10 levels level NNS cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 90 11 of of IN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 90 12 bile bile NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 90 13 acids acid NNS cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 90 14 negatively negatively RB cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 90 15 , , , cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 90 16 which which WDT cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 90 17 facilitate facilitate VBP cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 90 18 the the DT cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 90 19 uptake uptake NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 90 20 and and CC cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 90 21 absorption absorption NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 90 22 of of IN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 90 23 dietary dietary JJ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 90 24 lipids lipid NNS cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 90 25 after after IN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 90 26 a a DT cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 90 27 meal meal NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 90 28 but but CC cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 90 29 are be VBP cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 90 30 toxic toxic JJ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 90 31 as as IN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 90 32 biodetergent biodetergent NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 90 33 if if IN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 90 34 the the DT cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 90 35 flux flux NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 90 36 is be VBZ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 90 37 prolonged prolong VBN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 90 38 at at IN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 90 39 increased increase VBN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 90 40 levels level NNS cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 90 41 . . . cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 91 1 The the DT cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 91 2 ileal ileal JJ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 91 3 initiation initiation NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 91 4 of of IN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 91 5 the the DT cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 91 6 FGF19 FGF19 NNP cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 91 7 signal signal NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 91 8 is be VBZ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 91 9 under under IN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 91 10 the the DT cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 91 11 transcriptional transcriptional JJ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 91 12 control control NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 91 13 of of IN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 91 14 FXR FXR NNP cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 91 15 , , , cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 91 16 which which WDT cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 91 17 is be VBZ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 91 18 stimulated stimulate VBN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 91 19 by by IN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 91 20 the the DT cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 91 21 reabsorbed reabsorb VBN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 91 22 enterocyte enterocyte HYPH cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 91 23 bile bile NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 91 24 acids acid NNS cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 91 25 as as IN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 91 26 a a DT cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 91 27 natural natural JJ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 91 28 ligand ligand NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 91 29 that that WDT cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 91 30 is be VBZ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 91 31 originally originally RB cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 91 32 released release VBN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 91 33 from from IN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 91 34 gallbladder gallbladder NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 91 35 and and CC cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 91 36 mixed mix VBN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 91 37 with with IN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 91 38 food food NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 91 39 traveling travel VBG cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 91 40 down down RP cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 91 41 from from IN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 91 42 the the DT cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 91 43 duodenum duodenum NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 91 44 to to IN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 91 45 jejunum jejunum NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 91 46 and and CC cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 91 47 ileum ileum NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 91 48 . . . cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 92 1 This this DT cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 92 2 enterocytederived enterocytederived JJ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 92 3 FGF19 FGF19 NNP cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 92 4 activates activate VBZ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 92 5 the the DT cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 92 6 remote remote JJ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 92 7 FGFR4-KLB FGFR4-KLB NNP cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 92 8 complex complex JJ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 92 9 [ [ -LRB- cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 92 10 67 67 CD cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 92 11 ] ] -RRB- cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 92 12 residing reside VBG cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 92 13 across across IN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 92 14 the the DT cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 92 15 membrane membrane NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 92 16 of of IN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 92 17 hepatocytes hepatocyte NNS cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 92 18 in in IN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 92 19 the the DT cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 92 20 liver liver NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 92 21 , , , cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 92 22 resulting result VBG cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 92 23 in in IN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 92 24 a a DT cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 92 25 major major JJ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 92 26 feedback feedback NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 92 27 termination termination NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 92 28 of of IN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 92 29 the the DT cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 92 30 transcription transcription NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 92 31 of of IN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 92 32 the the DT cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 92 33 rate rate NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 92 34 - - HYPH cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 92 35 limiting limit VBG cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 92 36 enzymes enzyme NNS cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 92 37 Cyp7A1 Cyp7A1 VBN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 93 1 and and CC cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 93 2 Cyp8b1 cyp8b1 CC cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 93 3 in in IN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 93 4 the the DT cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 93 5 bile bile NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 93 6 acid acid NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 93 7 biosynthesis biosynthesis NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 93 8 pathways pathway NNS cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 93 9 [ [ -LRB- cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 93 10 49 49 CD cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 93 11 , , , cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 93 12 76 76 CD cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 93 13 ] ] -RRB- cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 93 14 . . . cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 94 1 Therefore therefore RB cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 94 2 , , , cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 94 3 the the DT cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 94 4 FGF19 FGF19 NNP cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 94 5 axis axis NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 94 6 triggers trigger VBZ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 94 7 the the DT cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 94 8 shut shut NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 94 9 - - HYPH cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 94 10 off off NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 94 11 of of IN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 94 12 hepatic hepatic JJ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 94 13 biosynthesis biosynthesis NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 94 14 of of IN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 94 15 new new JJ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 94 16 bile bile NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 94 17 acids acid NNS cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 94 18 from from IN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 94 19 cholesterol cholesterol NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 94 20 and and CC cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 94 21 the the DT cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 94 22 refilling refilling NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 94 23 of of IN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 94 24 gallbladder gallbladder NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 94 25 approximately approximately RB cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 94 26 2 2 CD cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 94 27 h h NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 94 28 after after IN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 94 29 the the DT cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 94 30 peak peak NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 94 31 of of IN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 94 32 serum serum NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 94 33 bile bile NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 94 34 acids acid NNS cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 94 35 is be VBZ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 94 36 reached reach VBN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 94 37 . . . cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 95 1 In in IN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 95 2 experimental experimental JJ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 95 3 animals animal NNS cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 95 4 , , , cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 95 5 FGF19 FGF19 NNP cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 95 6 overexpression overexpression NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 95 7 or or CC cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 95 8 administration administration NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 95 9 elicits elicit VBZ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 95 10 other other JJ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 95 11 metabolic metabolic JJ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 95 12 effects effect NNS cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 95 13 [ [ -LRB- cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 95 14 77 77 CD cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 95 15 , , , cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 95 16 78 78 CD cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 95 17 ] ] -RRB- cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 95 18 . . . cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 96 1 Excessive excessive JJ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 96 2 FGF19 FGF19 NNP cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 96 3 promotes promote VBZ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 96 4 lipolysis lipolysis NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 96 5 , , , cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 96 6 metabolic metabolic JJ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 96 7 rate rate NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 96 8 , , , cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 96 9 and and CC cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 96 10 energy energy NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 96 11 expenditure expenditure NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 96 12 and and CC cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 96 13 reduces reduce VBZ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 96 14 body body NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 96 15 weight weight NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 96 16 , , , cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 96 17 serum serum NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 96 18 glucose glucose NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 96 19 , , , cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 96 20 and and CC cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 96 21 lipids lipid NNS cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 96 22 . . . cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 97 1 The the DT cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 97 2 FGFR1-KLB FGFR1-KLB NNP cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 97 3 complex complex NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 97 4 on on IN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 97 5 adipose adipose JJ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 97 6 tissues tissue NNS cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 97 7 , , , cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 97 8 including include VBG cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 97 9 WAT WAT NNP cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 97 10 and and CC cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 97 11 BAT BAT NNP cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 97 12 , , , cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 97 13 was be VBD cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 97 14 suggested suggest VBN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 97 15 in in IN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 97 16 a a DT cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 97 17 large large JJ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 97 18 part part NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 97 19 to to TO cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 97 20 mediate mediate VB cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 97 21 these these DT cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 97 22 metabolic metabolic JJ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 97 23 effects effect NNS cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 97 24 [ [ -LRB- cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 97 25 79 79 CD cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 97 26 ] ] -RRB- cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 98 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 98 2 Fig Fig NNP cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 98 3 . . NNP cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 98 4 2 2 CD cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 98 5 ) ) -RRB- cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 98 6 . . . cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 99 1 However however RB cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 99 2 , , , cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 99 3 the the DT cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 99 4 direct direct JJ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 99 5 metabolic metabolic JJ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 99 6 roles role NNS cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 99 7 of of IN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 99 8 bile bile NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 99 9 acid acid NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 99 10 fluctuation fluctuation NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 99 11 and and CC cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 99 12 bile bile NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 99 13 acid acid NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 99 14 - - HYPH cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 99 15 activated activate VBN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 99 16 FXR FXR NNP cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 99 17 and and CC cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 99 18 TGR5 TGR5 NNP cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 99 19 can can MD cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 99 20 not not RB cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 99 21 be be VB cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 99 22 excluded exclude VBN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 99 23 . . . cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 100 1 Although although IN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 100 2 there there EX cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 100 3 is be VBZ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 100 4 no no DT cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 100 5 evidence evidence NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 100 6 for for IN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 100 7 any any DT cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 100 8 genetic genetic JJ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 100 9 mutation mutation NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 100 10 of of IN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 100 11 FGF19 FGF19 NNP cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 100 12 gene gene NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 100 13 that that WDT cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 100 14 may may MD cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 100 15 be be VB cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 100 16 involved involve VBN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 100 17 in in IN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 100 18 human human JJ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 100 19 metabolic metabolic JJ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 100 20 diseases disease NNS cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 100 21 , , , cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 100 22 its -PRON- PRP$ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 100 23 reduced reduced JJ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 100 24 synthesis synthesis NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 100 25 and and CC cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 100 26 blood blood NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 100 27 levels level NNS cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 100 28 are be VBP cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 100 29 suggestive suggestive JJ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 100 30 of of IN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 100 31 a a DT cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 100 32 causative causative JJ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 100 33 factor factor NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 100 34 of of IN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 100 35 chronic chronic JJ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 100 36 bile bile NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 100 37 acid acid NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 100 38 diarrhea diarrhea NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 100 39 [ [ -LRB- cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 100 40 80 80 CD cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 100 41 , , , cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 100 42 81 81 CD cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 100 43 ] ] -RRB- cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 100 44 and and CC cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 100 45 certain certain JJ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 100 46 metabolic metabolic JJ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 100 47 disorders disorder NNS cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 100 48 , , , cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 100 49 such such JJ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 100 50 as as IN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 100 51 metabolic metabolic JJ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 100 52 syndrome syndrome NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 100 53 , , , cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 100 54 nonalcoholic nonalcoholic JJ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 100 55 fatty fatty JJ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 100 56 liver liver NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 100 57 disease disease NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 100 58 ( ( -LRB- cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 100 59 NAFLD NAFLD NNP cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 100 60 ) ) -RRB- cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 100 61 , , , cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 100 62 and and CC cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 100 63 insulin insulin NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 100 64 resistance resistance NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 100 65 . . . cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 101 1 Experimentally experimentally RB cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 101 2 , , , cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 101 3 the the DT cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 101 4 Fig Fig NNP cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 101 5 . . NNP cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 101 6 2 2 CD cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 101 7 FGF19 fgf19 NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 101 8 metabolic metabolic JJ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 101 9 axis axis NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 101 10 . . . cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 102 1 The the DT cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 102 2 major major JJ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 102 3 FGF19 FGF19 NNP cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 102 4 metabolic metabolic JJ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 102 5 axis axis NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 102 6 drives drive VBZ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 102 7 a a DT cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 102 8 temporal temporal JJ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 102 9 interorgan interorgan NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 102 10 crosstalk crosstalk NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 102 11 from from IN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 102 12 the the DT cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 102 13 ileum ileum NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 102 14 to to IN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 102 15 the the DT cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 102 16 liver liver NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 102 17 in in IN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 102 18 response response NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 102 19 to to IN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 102 20 the the DT cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 102 21 increase increase NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 102 22 in in IN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 102 23 postprandial postprandial JJ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 102 24 serum serum NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 102 25 and and CC cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 102 26 transintestinal transintestinal NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 102 27 flux flux NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 102 28 of of IN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 102 29 bile bile NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 102 30 acids acid NNS cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 102 31 to to TO cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 102 32 discontinue discontinue VB cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 102 33 the the DT cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 102 34 biosynthesis biosynthesis NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 102 35 of of IN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 102 36 new new JJ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 102 37 bile bile NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 102 38 acids acid NNS cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 102 39 after after IN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 102 40 sufficient sufficient JJ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 102 41 food food NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 102 42 digestion digestion NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 102 43 , , , cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 102 44 thereby thereby RB cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 102 45 preventing prevent VBG cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 102 46 the the DT cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 102 47 prolonged prolong VBN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 102 48 exposure exposure NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 102 49 of of IN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 102 50 tissues tissue NNS cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 102 51 to to IN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 102 52 potential potential JJ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 102 53 bile bile NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 102 54 acid acid NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 102 55 toxicity toxicity NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 102 56 . . . cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 103 1 Pharmacological pharmacological JJ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 103 2 FGF19 FGF19 NNP cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 103 3 may may MD cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 103 4 also also RB cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 103 5 initiate initiate VB cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 103 6 multiple multiple JJ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 103 7 signal signal NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 103 8 axes axis NNS cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 103 9 to to TO cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 103 10 drive drive VB cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 103 11 effects effect NNS cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 103 12 on on IN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 103 13 multiple multiple JJ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 103 14 tissues tissue NNS cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 103 15 / / SYM cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 103 16 organs organ NNS cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 103 17 , , , cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 103 18 such such JJ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 103 19 as as IN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 103 20 promoting promote VBG cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 103 21 ( ( -LRB- cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 103 22 green green JJ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 103 23 arrow arrow NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 103 24 ) ) -RRB- cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 103 25 energy energy NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 103 26 expenditure expenditure NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 103 27 in in IN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 103 28 white white JJ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 103 29 and and CC cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 103 30 brown brown JJ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 103 31 adipose adipose JJ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 103 32 tissues tissue NNS cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 103 33 , , , cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 103 34 increasing increase VBG cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 103 35 muscle muscle NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 103 36 mass mass NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 103 37 and and CC cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 103 38 insulin insulin NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 103 39 sensitivity sensitivity NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 103 40 , , , cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 103 41 and and CC cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 103 42 preventing prevent VBG cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 103 43 ( ( -LRB- cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 103 44 red red JJ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 103 45 long long JJ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 103 46 - - HYPH cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 103 47 tailed tailed JJ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 103 48 " " `` cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 103 49 T t NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 103 50 " " '' cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 103 51 sign sign NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 103 52 ) ) -RRB- cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 103 53 systemic systemic JJ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 103 54 hyperglycemia hyperglycemia NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 103 55 and and CC cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 103 56 hyperlipidemia hyperlipidemia NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 103 57 . . . cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 104 1 FAA FAA NNP cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 104 2 : : : cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 104 3 free free JJ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 104 4 fatty fatty JJ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 104 5 acids acid NNS cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 104 6 . . . cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 105 1 neutralization neutralization NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 105 2 of of IN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 105 3 FGF19 FGF19 NNP cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 105 4 by by IN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 105 5 specific specific JJ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 105 6 anti anti JJ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 105 7 - - JJ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 105 8 FGF19 fgf19 JJ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 105 9 antibodies antibody NNS cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 105 10 causes cause VBZ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 105 11 severe severe JJ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 105 12 diarrhea diarrhea NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 105 13 in in IN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 105 14 monkeys monkey NNS cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 105 15 accompanied accompany VBN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 105 16 by by IN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 105 17 the the DT cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 105 18 increases increase NNS cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 105 19 in in IN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 105 20 bile bile NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 105 21 acid acid NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 105 22 synthesis synthesis NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 105 23 , , , cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 105 24 serum serum NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 105 25 and and CC cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 105 26 fecal fecal JJ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 105 27 total total JJ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 105 28 bile bile NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 105 29 acids acid NNS cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 105 30 , , , cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 105 31 specific specific JJ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 105 32 bile bile NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 105 33 acid acid NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 105 34 transporters transporter NNS cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 105 35 , , , cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 105 36 and and CC cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 105 37 liver liver NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 105 38 toxicity toxicity NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 105 39 [ [ -LRB- cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 105 40 82 82 CD cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 105 41 ] ] -RRB- cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 105 42 . . . cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 106 1 In in IN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 106 2 obese obese JJ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 106 3 patients patient NNS cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 106 4 who who WP cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 106 5 undergo undergo VBP cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 106 6 Roux roux NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 106 7 - - HYPH cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 106 8 en en FW cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 106 9 - - HYPH cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 106 10 Y Y NNP cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 106 11 gastric gastric JJ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 106 12 bypass bypass NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 106 13 bariatric bariatric NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 106 14 surgery surgery NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 106 15 , , , cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 106 16 FGF19 FGF19 NNP cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 106 17 increases increase NNS cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 106 18 to to IN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 106 19 normal normal JJ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 106 20 values value NNS cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 106 21 , , , cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 106 22 which which WDT cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 106 23 at at IN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 106 24 least least JJS cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 106 25 partially partially RB cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 106 26 underlie underlie VB cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 106 27 the the DT cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 106 28 benefits benefit NNS cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 106 29 of of IN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 106 30 this this DT cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 106 31 approach approach NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 106 32 [ [ -LRB- cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 106 33 83 83 CD cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 106 34 ] ] -RRB- cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 106 35 . . . cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 107 1 On on IN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 107 2 the the DT cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 107 3 other other JJ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 107 4 hand hand NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 107 5 , , , cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 107 6 high high JJ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 107 7 FGF19 FGF19 NNP cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 107 8 expression expression NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 107 9 levels level NNS cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 107 10 are be VBP cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 107 11 found find VBN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 107 12 in in IN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 107 13 the the DT cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 107 14 livers liver NNS cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 107 15 of of IN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 107 16 patients patient NNS cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 107 17 with with IN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 107 18 extrahepatic extrahepatic JJ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 107 19 cholestasis cholestasis NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 107 20 [ [ -LRB- cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 107 21 84 84 CD cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 107 22 , , , cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 107 23 85 85 CD cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 107 24 ] ] -RRB- cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 107 25 , , , cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 107 26 suggesting suggest VBG cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 107 27 FGF19 FGF19 VBN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 107 28 as as IN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 107 29 a a DT cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 107 30 therapeutic therapeutic JJ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 107 31 target target NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 107 32 for for IN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 107 33 this this DT cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 107 34 disease disease NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 107 35 . . . cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 108 1 Recently recently RB cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 108 2 , , , cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 108 3 the the DT cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 108 4 FGF19 FGF19 NNP cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 108 5 axis axis NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 108 6 was be VBD cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 108 7 shown show VBN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 108 8 to to TO cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 108 9 elicit elicit VB cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 108 10 hypertrophic hypertrophic JJ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 108 11 and and CC cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 108 12 protective protective JJ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 108 13 effects effect NNS cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 108 14 on on IN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 108 15 the the DT cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 108 16 skeletal skeletal JJ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 108 17 muscle muscle NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 108 18 presumably presumably RB cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 108 19 through through IN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 108 20 a a DT cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 108 21 KLB KLB NNP cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 108 22 - - HYPH cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 108 23 FGFR4-dependent FGFR4-dependent NNP cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 108 24 mechanism mechanism NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 108 25 by by IN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 108 26 increasing increase VBG cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 108 27 myofiber myofiber NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 108 28 size size NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 108 29 in in IN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 108 30 the the DT cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 108 31 soleus soleus NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 108 32 , , , cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 108 33 muscle muscle NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 108 34 mass mass NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 108 35 , , , cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 108 36 and and CC cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 108 37 grip grip NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 108 38 strength strength NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 108 39 [ [ -LRB- cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 108 40 86 86 CD cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 108 41 ] ] -RRB- cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 108 42 . . . cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 109 1 Pharmacological pharmacological JJ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 109 2 FGF19 FGF19 NNP cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 109 3 ameliorates ameliorate VBZ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 109 4 skeletal skeletal JJ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 109 5 muscle muscle NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 109 6 atrophy atrophy NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 109 7 and and CC cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 109 8 prevents prevent VBZ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 109 9 muscle muscle NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 109 10 wasting waste VBG cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 109 11 in in IN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 109 12 mice mouse NNS cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 109 13 with with IN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 109 14 glucocorticoid glucocorticoid NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 109 15 treatment treatment NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 109 16 , , , cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 109 17 obesity obesity NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 109 18 , , , cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 109 19 or or CC cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 109 20 sarcopenia sarcopenia NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 109 21 . . . cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 110 1 These these DT cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 110 2 results result NNS cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 110 3 highlight highlight VBP cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 110 4 a a DT cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 110 5 potential potential JJ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 110 6 treatment treatment NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 110 7 strategy strategy NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 110 8 for for IN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 110 9 muscle muscle NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 110 10 wasting waste VBG cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 110 11 induced induce VBN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 110 12 by by IN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 110 13 glucocorticoid glucocorticoid NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 110 14 treatment treatment NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 110 15 , , , cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 110 16 obesity obesity NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 110 17 , , , cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 110 18 aging age VBG cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 110 19 , , , cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 110 20 and and CC cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 110 21 cachexia cachexia NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 110 22 . . . cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 111 1 However however RB cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 111 2 , , , cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 111 3 whether whether IN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 111 4 the the DT cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 111 5 same same JJ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 111 6 treatment treatment NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 111 7 will will MD cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 111 8 have have VB cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 111 9 a a DT cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 111 10 similar similar JJ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 111 11 adverse adverse JJ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 111 12 effect effect NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 111 13 on on IN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 111 14 the the DT cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 111 15 liver liver NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 111 16 still still RB cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 111 17 has have VBZ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 111 18 to to TO cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 111 19 be be VB cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 111 20 determined determine VBN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 111 21 because because IN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 111 22 muscle muscle NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 111 23 - - HYPH cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 111 24 specific specific JJ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 111 25 transgenic transgenic JJ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 111 26 mice mouse NNS cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 111 27 developed develop VBD cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 111 28 prominent prominent JJ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 111 29 hepatocellular hepatocellular JJ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 111 30 carcinoma carcinoma NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 111 31 ( ( -LRB- cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 111 32 HCC HCC NNP cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 111 33 ) ) -RRB- cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 112 1 [ [ -LRB- cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 112 2 87 87 CD cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 112 3 ] ] -RRB- cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 112 4 . . . cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 113 1 Despite despite IN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 113 2 the the DT cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 113 3 tumorigenic tumorigenic JJ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 113 4 concern concern NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 113 5 , , , cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 113 6 the the DT cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 113 7 FGF19 FGF19 NNP cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 113 8 analog analog NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 113 9 NGM282 NGM282 NNPS cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 113 10 was be VBD cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 113 11 tested test VBN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 113 12 in in IN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 113 13 patients patient NNS cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 113 14 with with IN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 113 15 nonalcoholic nonalcoholic JJ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 113 16 steatohepatitis steatohepatitis NNP cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 113 17 ( ( -LRB- cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 113 18 NASH NASH NNP cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 113 19 ) ) -RRB- cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 113 20 . . . cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 114 1 It -PRON- PRP cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 114 2 markedly markedly RB cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 114 3 reduced reduce VBD cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 114 4 liver liver NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 114 5 fat fat NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 114 6 content content NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 114 7 but but CC cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 114 8 with with IN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 114 9 significant significant JJ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 114 10 side side NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 114 11 effects effect NNS cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 114 12 [ [ -LRB- cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 114 13 70 70 CD cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 114 14 ] ] -RRB- cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 114 15 . . . cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 115 1 In in IN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 115 2 a a DT cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 115 3 phase phase NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 115 4 2 2 CD cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 115 5 trial trial NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 115 6 in in IN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 115 7 patients patient NNS cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 115 8 with with IN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 115 9 type type NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 115 10 2 2 CD cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 115 11 diabetes diabetes NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 115 12 and and CC cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 115 13 chronic chronic JJ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 115 14 idiopathic idiopathic JJ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 115 15 constipation constipation NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 115 16 , , , cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 115 17 NGM282 NGM282 NNPS cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 115 18 significantly significantly RB cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 115 19 improved improve VBD cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 115 20 bowel bowel NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 115 21 function function NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 115 22 by by IN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 115 23 accelerating accelerate VBG cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 115 24 gastric gastric JJ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 115 25 emptying emptying NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 115 26 and and CC cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 115 27 colonic colonic JJ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 115 28 transit transit NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 115 29 [ [ -LRB- cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 115 30 81 81 CD cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 115 31 ] ] -RRB- cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 115 32 . . . cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 116 1 Furthermore furthermore RB cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 116 2 , , , cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 116 3 NGM282 NGM282 NNPS cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 116 4 was be VBD cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 116 5 further further RB cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 116 6 tested test VBN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 116 7 in in IN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 116 8 mouse mouse NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 116 9 models model NNS cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 116 10 and and CC cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 116 11 human human JJ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 116 12 patients patient NNS cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 116 13 with with IN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 116 14 cholestasis cholestasis NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 116 15 and and CC cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 116 16 primary primary JJ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 116 17 biliary biliary JJ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 116 18 cholangitis cholangitis NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 116 19 , , , cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 116 20 showing show VBG cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 116 21 efficacy efficacy NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 116 22 in in IN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 116 23 significantly significantly RB cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 116 24 reducing reduce VBG cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 116 25 bile bile NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 116 26 acid acid NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 116 27 levels level NNS cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 116 28 and and CC cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 116 29 improving improve VBG cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 116 30 hepatic hepatic JJ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 116 31 inflammatory inflammatory JJ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 116 32 injury injury NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 116 33 and and CC cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 116 34 fibrosis fibrosis NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 116 35 [ [ -LRB- cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 116 36 84 84 CD cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 116 37 , , , cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 116 38 88 88 CD cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 116 39 , , , cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 116 40 89 89 CD cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 116 41 ] ] -RRB- cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 116 42 . . . cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 117 1 FGF21 FGF21 NNP cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 117 2 is be VBZ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 117 3 a a DT cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 117 4 prime prime JJ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 117 5 lipid lipid NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 117 6 catabolic catabolic NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 117 7 factor factor NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 117 8 that that WDT cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 117 9 regulates regulate VBZ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 117 10 energy energy NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 117 11 balance balance NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 117 12 . . . cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 118 1 However however RB cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 118 2 , , , cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 118 3 the the DT cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 118 4 physiological physiological JJ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 118 5 roles role NNS cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 118 6 and and CC cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 118 7 pharmacological pharmacological JJ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 118 8 effects effect NNS cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 118 9 of of IN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 118 10 FGF21-driven FGF21-driven NNP cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 118 11 metabolic metabolic JJ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 118 12 axes axis NNS cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 118 13 are be VBP cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 118 14 multifaceted multifacete VBN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 118 15 [ [ -LRB- cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 118 16 2 2 CD cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 118 17 , , , cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 118 18 7 7 CD cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 118 19 , , , cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 118 20 90 90 CD cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 118 21 ] ] -RRB- cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 119 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 119 2 Fig Fig NNP cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 119 3 . . . cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 119 4 3 3 CD cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 119 5 ) ) -RRB- cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 119 6 . . . cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 120 1 FGF21 FGF21 NNP cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 120 2 was be VBD cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 120 3 discovered discover VBN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 120 4 as as IN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 120 5 a a DT cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 120 6 driver driver NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 120 7 of of IN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 120 8 glucose glucose NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 120 9 uptake uptake NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 120 10 in in IN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 120 11 adipocytes adipocyte NNS cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 120 12 and and CC cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 120 13 a a DT cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 120 14 PPARαdependent pparαdependent NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 120 15 hepatic hepatic JJ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 120 16 starvation starvation NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 120 17 hormone hormone NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 120 18 [ [ -LRB- cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 120 19 48 48 CD cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 120 20 , , , cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 120 21 50 50 CD cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 120 22 , , , cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 120 23 51 51 CD cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 120 24 ] ] -RRB- cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 120 25 . . . cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 121 1 In in IN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 121 2 mice mouse NNS cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 121 3 , , , cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 121 4 FGF21 fgf21 JJ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 121 5 levels level NNS cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 121 6 are be VBP cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 121 7 induced induce VBN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 121 8 when when WRB cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 121 9 calories calorie NNS cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 121 10 are be VBP cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 121 11 restricted restrict VBN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 121 12 or or CC cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 121 13 when when WRB cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 121 14 glucose glucose NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 121 15 is be VBZ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 121 16 low low JJ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 121 17 to to TO cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 121 18 allow allow VB cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 121 19 fats fat NNS cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 121 20 to to TO cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 121 21 be be VB cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 121 22 burned burn VBN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 121 23 for for IN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 121 24 energy energy NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 121 25 supply supply NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 121 26 . . . cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 122 1 The the DT cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 122 2 increasing increase VBG cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 122 3 levels level NNS cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 122 4 of of IN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 122 5 FGF21 fgf21 NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 122 6 drive drive VBP cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 122 7 diverse diverse JJ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 122 8 aspects aspect NNS cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 122 9 of of IN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 122 10 the the DT cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 122 11 adaptive adaptive JJ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 122 12 starvation starvation NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 122 13 response response NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 122 14 , , , cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 122 15 including include VBG cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 122 16 stimulation stimulation NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 122 17 of of IN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 122 18 hepatic hepatic JJ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 122 19 fatty fatty JJ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 122 20 acid acid NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 122 21 oxidative oxidative RB cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 122 22 for for IN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 122 23 ketone ketone NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 122 24 body body NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 122 25 production production NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 122 26 during during IN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 122 27 prolonged prolonged JJ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 122 28 fasting fasting NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 122 29 and and CC cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 122 30 starvation starvation NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 122 31 . . . cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 123 1 Whether whether IN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 123 2 this this DT cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 123 3 action action NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 123 4 of of IN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 123 5 FGF21 FGF21 NNP cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 123 6 is be VBZ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 123 7 autocrine autocrine NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 123 8 / / SYM cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 123 9 paracrine paracrine NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 123 10 in in IN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 123 11 the the DT cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 123 12 liver liver NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 123 13 or or CC cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 123 14 endocrine endocrine NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 123 15 in in IN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 123 16 adipose adipose JJ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 123 17 tissues tissue NNS cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 123 18 through through IN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 123 19 adipose adipose JJ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 123 20 lipolysis lipolysis NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 123 21 and and CC cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 124 1 fatty fatty JJ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 124 2 acid acid NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 124 3 oxidation oxidation NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 124 4 is be VBZ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 124 5 a a DT cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 124 6 matter matter NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 124 7 of of IN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 124 8 debate debate NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 124 9 . . . cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 125 1 The the DT cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 125 2 liver liver NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 125 3 is be VBZ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 125 4 a a DT cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 125 5 major major JJ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 125 6 contributor contributor NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 125 7 to to IN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 125 8 the the DT cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 125 9 circulating circulate VBG cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 125 10 FGF21 FGF21 NNP cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 125 11 levels level NNS cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 125 12 , , , cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 125 13 which which WDT cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 125 14 is be VBZ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 125 15 associated associate VBN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 125 16 with with IN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 125 17 hepatic hepatic JJ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 125 18 fat fat NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 125 19 content content NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 125 20 and and CC cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 125 21 adiposity adiposity NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 125 22 but but CC cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 125 23 inversely inversely RB cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 125 24 associated associate VBN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 125 25 with with IN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 125 26 serum serum NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 125 27 glucose glucose NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 125 28 levels level NNS cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 125 29 [ [ -LRB- cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 125 30 91 91 CD cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 125 31 ] ] -RRB- cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 125 32 [ [ -LRB- cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 125 33 92 92 CD cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 125 34 ] ] -RRB- cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 125 35 [ [ -LRB- cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 125 36 93 93 CD cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 125 37 ] ] -RRB- cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 125 38 . . . cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 126 1 The the DT cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 126 2 hepatic hepatic JJ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 126 3 expression expression NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 126 4 of of IN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 126 5 FGF21 FGF21 NNP cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 126 6 is be VBZ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 126 7 responsive responsive JJ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 126 8 not not RB cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 126 9 only only RB cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 126 10 to to IN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 126 11 starvation starvation NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 126 12 but but CC cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 126 13 also also RB cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 126 14 to to IN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 126 15 a a DT cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 126 16 broad broad JJ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 126 17 spectrum spectrum NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 126 18 of of IN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 126 19 cellular cellular JJ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 126 20 , , , cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 126 21 metabolic metabolic JJ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 126 22 , , , cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 126 23 or or CC cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 126 24 pathological pathological JJ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 126 25 changes change NNS cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 126 26 in in IN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 126 27 the the DT cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 126 28 liver liver NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 126 29 as as RB cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 126 30 well well RB cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 126 31 as as IN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 126 32 systemic systemic JJ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 126 33 metabolic metabolic JJ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 126 34 perturbations perturbation NNS cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 126 35 [ [ -LRB- cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 126 36 7 7 CD cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 126 37 , , , cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 126 38 69 69 CD cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 126 39 , , , cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 126 40 94 94 CD cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 126 41 ] ] -RRB- cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 126 42 . . . cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 127 1 As as IN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 127 2 FGF21 FGF21 NNP cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 127 3 is be VBZ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 127 4 incapable incapable JJ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 127 5 of of IN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 127 6 activating activate VBG cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 127 7 FGFR4-KLB FGFR4-KLB NNP cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 127 8 complex complex JJ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 127 9 [ [ -LRB- cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 127 10 67 67 CD cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 127 11 ] ] -RRB- cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 127 12 , , , cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 127 13 which which WDT cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 127 14 is be VBZ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 127 15 predominant predominant JJ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 127 16 in in IN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 127 17 the the DT cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 127 18 liver liver NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 127 19 that that WDT cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 127 20 expresses express VBZ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 127 21 FGFR1-KLB fgfr1-klb NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 127 22 with with IN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 127 23 lower low JJR cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 127 24 levels level NNS cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 127 25 , , , cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 127 26 hepatic hepatic JJ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 127 27 FGF21 FGF21 NNP cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 127 28 acts act NNS cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 127 29 mainly mainly RB cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 127 30 as as IN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 127 31 an an DT cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 127 32 endocrine endocrine JJ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 127 33 factor factor NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 127 34 to to TO cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 127 35 drive drive VB cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 127 36 the the DT cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 127 37 metabolic metabolic JJ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 127 38 pathways pathway NNS cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 127 39 in in IN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 127 40 peripheral peripheral JJ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 127 41 tissues tissue NNS cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 127 42 , , , cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 127 43 including include VBG cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 127 44 WAT WAT NNP cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 127 45 , , , cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 127 46 BAT bat NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 127 47 , , , cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 127 48 muscle muscle NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 127 49 , , , cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 127 50 heart heart NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 127 51 , , , cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 127 52 kidney kidney NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 127 53 , , , cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 127 54 and and CC cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 127 55 CNS CNS NNP cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 127 56 that that WDT cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 127 57 express express VBP cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 127 58 high high JJ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 127 59 levels level NNS cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 127 60 of of IN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 127 61 FGFR1/2/3-KLB FGFR1/2/3-KLB NNP cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 127 62 , , , cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 127 63 leading lead VBG cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 127 64 to to IN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 127 65 the the DT cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 127 66 correction correction NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 127 67 of of IN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 127 68 metabolic metabolic JJ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 127 69 derangements derangement NNS cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 127 70 and and CC cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 127 71 amelioration amelioration NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 127 72 of of IN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 127 73 metaflammation metaflammation NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 127 74 and and CC cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 127 75 stress stress NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 127 76 damage damage NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 128 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 128 2 Fig Fig NNP cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 128 3 . . . cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 129 1 3 3 LS cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 129 2 ) ) -RRB- cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 129 3 [ [ -LRB- cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 129 4 7,94 7,94 CD cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 129 5 ] ] -RRB- cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 129 6 . . . cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 130 1 Although although IN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 130 2 the the DT cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 130 3 liver liver NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 130 4 is be VBZ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 130 5 unlikely unlikely JJ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 130 6 a a DT cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 130 7 major major JJ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 130 8 direct direct JJ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 130 9 target target NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 130 10 of of IN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 130 11 FGF21 FGF21 NNP cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 130 12 , , , cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 130 13 the the DT cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 130 14 effects effect NNS cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 130 15 of of IN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 130 16 FGF21 fgf21 NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 130 17 on on IN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 130 18 the the DT cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 130 19 liver liver NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 130 20 are be VBP cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 130 21 prominent prominent JJ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 130 22 . . . cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 131 1 In in IN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 131 2 addition addition NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 131 3 to to IN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 131 4 its -PRON- PRP$ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 131 5 role role NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 131 6 as as IN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 131 7 a a DT cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 131 8 regulator regulator NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 131 9 of of IN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 131 10 integrated integrated JJ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 131 11 hepatic hepatic JJ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 131 12 metabolism metabolism NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 131 13 in in IN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 131 14 multiple multiple JJ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 131 15 aspects aspect NNS cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 131 16 [ [ -LRB- cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 131 17 48 48 CD cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 131 18 , , , cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 131 19 50 50 CD cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 131 20 , , , cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 131 21 [ [ -LRB- cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 131 22 95 95 CD cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 131 23 ] ] -RRB- cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 131 24 [ [ -LRB- cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 131 25 96 96 CD cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 131 26 ] ] -RRB- cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 131 27 [ [ -LRB- cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 131 28 97 97 CD cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 131 29 ] ] -RRB- cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 131 30 [ [ -LRB- cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 131 31 98 98 CD cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 131 32 ] ] -RRB- cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 131 33 , , , cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 131 34 including include VBG cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 131 35 fatty fatty JJ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 131 36 acid acid NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 131 37 oxidation oxidation NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 131 38 , , , cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 131 39 ketogenesis ketogenesis NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 131 40 , , , cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 131 41 gluconeogenesis gluconeogenesis NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 131 42 , , , cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 131 43 and and CC cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 131 44 macronutrient macronutrient NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 131 45 preference preference NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 131 46 , , , cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 131 47 FGF21 FGF21 NNP cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 131 48 counteracts counteract VBZ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 131 49 hepatic hepatic JJ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 131 50 pathologies pathology NNS cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 131 51 in in IN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 131 52 response response NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 131 53 to to IN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 131 54 a a DT cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 131 55 number number NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 131 56 of of IN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 131 57 nutritional nutritional JJ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 131 58 and and CC cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 131 59 chemical chemical JJ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 131 60 insults insult NNS cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 131 61 , , , cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 131 62 including include VBG cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 131 63 ketogenic ketogenic JJ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 131 64 diet diet NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 131 65 , , , cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 131 66 high high JJ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 131 67 fat fat NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 131 68 diet diet NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 131 69 , , , cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 131 70 high high JJ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 131 71 fructose fructose NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 131 72 diet diet NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 131 73 , , , cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 131 74 methionine methionine NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 131 75 and and CC cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 131 76 choline choline NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 131 77 deficient deficient JJ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 131 78 diet diet NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 131 79 , , , cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 131 80 ethanol ethanol NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 131 81 - - HYPH cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 131 82 supplemented supplement VBN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 131 83 diet diet NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 131 84 , , , cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 131 85 and and CC cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 131 86 diethylnitrosamine diethylnitrosamine NNP cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 131 87 [ [ -LRB- cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 131 88 99 99 CD cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 131 89 ] ] -RRB- cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 131 90 [ [ -LRB- cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 131 91 100 100 CD cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 131 92 ] ] -RRB- cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 131 93 [ [ -LRB- cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 131 94 101 101 CD cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 131 95 ] ] -RRB- cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 131 96 [ [ -LRB- cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 131 97 102 102 CD cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 131 98 ] ] -RRB- cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 131 99 [ [ -LRB- cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 131 100 103 103 CD cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 131 101 ] ] -RRB- cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 131 102 . . . cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 132 1 Under under IN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 132 2 a a DT cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 132 3 chronic chronic JJ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 132 4 obesogenic obesogenic NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 132 5 diet diet NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 132 6 , , , cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 132 7 FGF21-deficient fgf21-deficient CD cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 132 8 mice mouse NNS cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 132 9 developed develop VBD cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 132 10 a a DT cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 132 11 spectrum spectrum NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 132 12 of of IN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 132 13 progressive progressive JJ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 132 14 fatty fatty JJ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 132 15 liver liver NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 132 16 disease disease NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 132 17 , , , cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 132 18 including include VBG cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 132 19 simple simple JJ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 132 20 hepatosteatosis hepatosteatosis NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 132 21 to to IN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 132 22 NASH NASH NNP cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 132 23 , , , cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 132 24 fibrosis fibrosis NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 132 25 , , , cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 132 26 and and CC cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 132 27 HCC HCC NNP cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 132 28 , , , cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 132 29 which which WDT cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 132 30 is be VBZ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 132 31 the the DT cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 132 32 most most RBS cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 132 33 lethal lethal JJ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 132 34 complication complication NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 132 35 of of IN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 132 36 this this DT cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 132 37 disorder disorder NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 132 38 . . . cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 133 1 These these DT cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 133 2 findings finding NNS cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 133 3 highlight highlight VBP cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 133 4 the the DT cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 133 5 role role NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 133 6 of of IN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 133 7 FGF21 FGF21 NNP cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 133 8 metabolic metabolic JJ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 133 9 axis axis NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 133 10 as as IN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 133 11 a a DT cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 133 12 defensive defensive JJ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 133 13 barrier barrier NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 133 14 for for IN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 133 15 the the DT cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 133 16 deleterious deleterious JJ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 133 17 stress stress NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 133 18 damage damage NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 133 19 caused cause VBN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 133 20 by by IN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 133 21 metabolic metabolic JJ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 133 22 disorders disorder NNS cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 133 23 in in IN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 133 24 the the DT cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 133 25 liver liver NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 133 26 [ [ -LRB- cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 133 27 104 104 CD cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 133 28 ] ] -RRB- cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 133 29 . . . cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 134 1 Current current JJ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 134 2 clinical clinical JJ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 134 3 trials trial NNS cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 134 4 with with IN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 134 5 FGF21 FGF21 NNP cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 134 6 analogs analog NNS cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 134 7 show show VBP cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 134 8 promising promising JJ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 134 9 efficacy efficacy NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 134 10 against against IN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 134 11 NAFLD NAFLD NNP cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 134 12 , , , cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 134 13 NASH NASH NNP cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 134 14 , , , cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 134 15 and and CC cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 134 16 fibrosis fibrosis NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 134 17 without without IN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 134 18 noticeable noticeable JJ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 134 19 adverse adverse JJ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 134 20 side side NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 134 21 effects effect NNS cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 134 22 [ [ -LRB- cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 134 23 73 73 CD cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 134 24 ] ] -RRB- cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 134 25 . . . cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 135 1 Acting act VBG cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 135 2 on on IN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 135 3 WAT WAT NNP cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 135 4 and and CC cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 135 5 BAT BAT NNP cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 135 6 , , , cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 135 7 the the DT cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 135 8 FGF21 FGF21 NNP cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 135 9 axis axis NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 135 10 drives drive VBZ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 135 11 an an DT cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 135 12 array array NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 135 13 of of IN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 135 14 catabolic catabolic JJ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 135 15 effects effect NNS cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 135 16 , , , cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 135 17 including include VBG cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 135 18 insulin insulin NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 135 19 - - HYPH cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 135 20 independent independent JJ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 135 21 glucose glucose NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 135 22 uptake uptake NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 135 23 , , , cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 135 24 lipid lipid NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 135 25 droplet droplet NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 135 26 expansion expansion NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 135 27 inhibition inhibition NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 135 28 , , , cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 135 29 lipolysis lipolysis NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 135 30 , , , cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 135 31 fatty fatty JJ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 135 32 acid acid NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 135 33 oxidation oxidation NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 135 34 , , , cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 135 35 white white JJ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 135 36 adipocyte adipocyte NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 135 37 beigeing beigeing NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 135 38 , , , cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 135 39 and and CC cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 135 40 thermogenic thermogenic JJ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 135 41 dissipation dissipation NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 135 42 of of IN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 135 43 energy energy NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 135 44 [ [ -LRB- cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 135 45 79 79 CD cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 135 46 , , , cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 135 47 105 105 CD cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 135 48 , , , cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 135 49 106 106 CD cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 135 50 ] ] -RRB- cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 135 51 . . . cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 136 1 This this DT cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 136 2 route route NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 136 3 of of IN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 136 4 action action NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 136 5 has have VBZ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 136 6 been be VBN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 136 7 proposed propose VBN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 136 8 as as IN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 136 9 a a DT cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 136 10 major major JJ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 136 11 endocrine endocrine JJ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 136 12 axis axis NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 136 13 of of IN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 136 14 FGF21 fgf21 NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 136 15 for for IN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 136 16 insulin insulin NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 136 17 sensitization sensitization NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 136 18 ; ; : cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 136 19 lowering lowering NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 136 20 of of IN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 136 21 systemic systemic JJ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 136 22 glucose glucose NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 136 23 , , , cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 136 24 triacylglycerol triacylglycerol NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 136 25 , , , cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 136 26 and and CC cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 136 27 LDL ldl NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 136 28 ; ; : cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 136 29 fighting fight VBG cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 136 30 against against IN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 136 31 obesity obesity NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 136 32 , , , cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 136 33 diabetes diabetes NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 136 34 , , , cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 136 35 fatty fatty JJ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 136 36 liver liver NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 136 37 diseases disease NNS cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 136 38 , , , cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 136 39 hyperlipidemia hyperlipidemia NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 136 40 , , , cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 136 41 and and CC cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 136 42 associated associated JJ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 136 43 comorbidities comorbiditie NNS cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 136 44 ; ; : cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 136 45 and and CC cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 136 46 achieving achieve VBG cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 136 47 metabolic metabolic JJ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 136 48 health health NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 136 49 [ [ -LRB- cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 136 50 2 2 CD cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 136 51 , , , cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 136 52 73 73 CD cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 136 53 , , , cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 136 54 74 74 CD cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 136 55 , , , cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 136 56 107 107 CD cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 136 57 ] ] -RRB- cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 136 58 . . . cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 137 1 Some some DT cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 137 2 of of IN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 137 3 these these DT cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 137 4 effects effect NNS cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 137 5 are be VBP cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 137 6 likely likely RB cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 137 7 mediated mediate VBN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 137 8 by by IN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 137 9 adipokines adipokine NNS cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 137 10 , , , cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 137 11 such such JJ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 137 12 as as IN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 137 13 CCL11 CCL11 NNP cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 137 14 and and CC cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 137 15 adiponectin adiponectin NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 137 16 , , , cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 137 17 as as IN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 137 18 shown show VBN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 137 19 in in IN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 137 20 mice mouse NNS cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 137 21 [ [ -LRB- cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 137 22 108 108 CD cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 137 23 , , , cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 137 24 109 109 CD cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 137 25 ] ] -RRB- cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 137 26 . . . cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 138 1 In in IN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 138 2 cold cold JJ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 138 3 - - HYPH cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 138 4 induced induce VBN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 138 5 nonshivering nonshivere VBG cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 138 6 thermogenesis thermogenesis NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 138 7 or or CC cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 138 8 exercise exercise NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 138 9 stress stress NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 138 10 condition condition NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 138 11 , , , cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 138 12 BAT BAT NNP cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 138 13 also also RB cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 138 14 becomes become VBZ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 138 15 a a DT cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 138 16 source source NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 138 17 of of IN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 138 18 endocrine endocrine JJ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 138 19 FGF21 fgf21 NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 138 20 in in IN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 138 21 a a DT cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 138 22 β β NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 138 23 - - HYPH cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 138 24 adrenergicand adrenergicand NNP cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 138 25 cAMPdependent cAMPdependent NNP cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 138 26 manner manner NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 138 27 , , , cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 138 28 which which WDT cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 138 29 in in IN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 138 30 turn turn NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 138 31 facilitates facilitate VBZ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 138 32 mitochondrial mitochondrial JJ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 138 33 genesis genesis NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 138 34 , , , cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 138 35 oxidative oxidative JJ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 138 36 capacity capacity NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 138 37 , , , cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 138 38 uncoupling uncoupling NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 138 39 , , , cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 138 40 and and CC cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 138 41 heat heat NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 138 42 generation generation NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 138 43 , , , cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 138 44 leading lead VBG cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 138 45 to to IN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 138 46 adaptation adaptation NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 138 47 to to IN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 138 48 cold cold JJ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 138 49 conditions condition NNS cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 138 50 and and CC cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 138 51 core core NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 138 52 body body NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 138 53 temperature temperature NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 138 54 maintenance maintenance NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 138 55 [ [ -LRB- cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 138 56 110 110 CD cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 138 57 ] ] -RRB- cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 138 58 [ [ -LRB- cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 138 59 111 111 CD cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 138 60 ] ] -RRB- cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 138 61 [ [ -LRB- cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 138 62 112 112 CD cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 138 63 ] ] -RRB- cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 138 64 . . . cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 139 1 In in IN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 139 2 line line NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 139 3 with with IN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 139 4 the the DT cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 139 5 beneficial beneficial JJ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 139 6 effects effect NNS cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 139 7 of of IN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 139 8 FGF21 fgf21 NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 139 9 on on IN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 139 10 maintaining maintain VBG cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 139 11 metabolic metabolic JJ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 139 12 homeostasis homeostasis NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 139 13 during during IN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 139 14 diverse diverse JJ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 139 15 adverse adverse JJ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 139 16 conditions condition NNS cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 139 17 , , , cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 139 18 pharmacological pharmacological JJ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 139 19 FGF21 FGF21 NNS cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 139 20 markedly markedly RB cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 139 21 extends extend VBZ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 139 22 the the DT cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 139 23 lifespan lifespan NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 139 24 of of IN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 139 25 mice mouse NNS cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 139 26 by by IN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 139 27 blunting blunt VBG cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 139 28 the the DT cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 139 29 growth growth NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 139 30 hormone hormone NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 139 31 / / SYM cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 139 32 insulinlike insulinlike JJ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 139 33 growth growth NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 140 1 factor-1 factor-1 NNP cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 141 1 signaling signal VBG cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 141 2 pathway pathway NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 141 3 in in IN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 141 4 the the DT cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 141 5 liver liver NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 141 6 without without IN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 141 7 reducing reduce VBG cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 141 8 food food NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 141 9 intake intake NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 141 10 or or CC cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 141 11 affecting affect VBG cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 141 12 longevity longevity NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 141 13 - - HYPH cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 141 14 associated associate VBN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 141 15 markers marker NNS cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 141 16 of of IN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 141 17 NAD NAD NNP cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 141 18 + + CC cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 141 19 metabolism metabolism NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 141 20 , , , cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 141 21 AMP AMP NNP cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 141 22 kinase kinase NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 141 23 , , , cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 141 24 and and CC cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 141 25 mTOR mTOR NNP cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 141 26 signaling signal VBG cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 141 27 pathways pathway NNS cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 141 28 [ [ -LRB- cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 141 29 113 113 CD cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 141 30 ] ] -RRB- cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 141 31 . . . cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 142 1 The the DT cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 142 2 thymus thymus NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 142 3 functions function NNS cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 142 4 in in IN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 142 5 producing produce VBG cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 142 6 new new JJ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 142 7 T t NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 142 8 cells cell NNS cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 142 9 for for IN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 142 10 the the DT cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 142 11 immune immune JJ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 142 12 system system NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 142 13 , , , cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 142 14 but but CC cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 142 15 with with IN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 142 16 age age NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 142 17 , , , cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 142 18 it -PRON- PRP cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 142 19 becomes become VBZ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 142 20 fatty fatty JJ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 142 21 and and CC cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 142 22 loses lose VBZ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 142 23 the the DT cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 142 24 ability ability NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 142 25 to to TO cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 142 26 produce produce VB cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 142 27 a a DT cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 142 28 sufficient sufficient JJ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 142 29 amount amount NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 142 30 of of IN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 142 31 new new JJ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 142 32 T T NNP cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 142 33 cells cell NNS cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 142 34 , , , cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 142 35 which which WDT cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 142 36 is be VBZ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 142 37 an an DT cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 142 38 important important JJ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 142 39 cause cause NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 142 40 of of IN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 142 41 increased increase VBN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 142 42 risks risk NNS cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 142 43 of of IN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 142 44 infections infection NNS cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 142 45 , , , cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 142 46 obesity obesity NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 142 47 , , , cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 142 48 diabetes diabetes NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 142 49 , , , cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 142 50 and and CC cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 142 51 certain certain JJ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 142 52 cancer cancer NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 142 53 types type NNS cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 142 54 , , , cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 142 55 leading lead VBG cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 142 56 to to IN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 142 57 reduced reduce VBN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 142 58 lifespan lifespan NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 142 59 in in IN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 142 60 the the DT cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 142 61 elderly elderly JJ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 142 62 people people NNS cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 142 63 . . . cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 143 1 The the DT cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 143 2 FGF21 FGF21 NNP cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 143 3 level level NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 143 4 in in IN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 143 5 thymic thymic JJ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 143 6 epithelial epithelial JJ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 143 7 cells cell NNS cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 143 8 is be VBZ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 143 9 several several JJ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 143 10 folds fold NNS cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 143 11 higher high JJR cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 143 12 than than IN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 143 13 that that DT cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 143 14 in in IN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 143 15 the the DT cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 143 16 liver liver NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 143 17 . . . cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 144 1 The the DT cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 144 2 high high JJ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 144 3 level level NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 144 4 of of IN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 144 5 FGF21 FGF21 NNP cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 144 6 is be VBZ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 144 7 proposed propose VBN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 144 8 to to TO cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 144 9 protect protect VB cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 144 10 thymus thymus NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 144 11 from from IN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 144 12 the the DT cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 144 13 agerelated agerelate VBN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 144 14 fatty fatty JJ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 144 15 degeneration degeneration NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 144 16 and and CC cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 144 17 to to TO cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 144 18 increase increase VB cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 144 19 the the DT cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 144 20 production production NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 144 21 of of IN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 144 22 new new JJ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 144 23 T T NNP cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 144 24 cells cell NNS cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 144 25 to to TO cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 144 26 bolster bolster VB cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 144 27 immune immune JJ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 144 28 function function NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 144 29 , , , cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 144 30 thereby thereby RB cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 144 31 lowering lower VBG cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 144 32 the the DT cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 144 33 incidence incidence NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 144 34 of of IN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 144 35 diseases disease NNS cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 144 36 and and CC cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 144 37 promoting promote VBG cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 144 38 longevity longevity NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 144 39 [ [ -LRB- cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 144 40 114 114 CD cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 144 41 ] ] -RRB- cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 144 42 . . . cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 145 1 The the DT cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 145 2 acinar acinar JJ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 145 3 cell cell NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 145 4 compartment compartment NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 145 5 in in IN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 145 6 the the DT cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 145 7 pancreas pancreas NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 145 8 expresses express VBZ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 145 9 the the DT cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 145 10 highest high JJS cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 145 11 levels level NNS cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 145 12 of of IN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 145 13 FGF21 fgf21 NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 145 14 constitutively constitutively RB cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 145 15 among among IN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 145 16 tissues tissue NNS cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 145 17 , , , cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 145 18 but but CC cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 145 19 contributes contribute VBZ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 145 20 little little JJ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 145 21 to to IN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 145 22 the the DT cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 145 23 circulation circulation NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 145 24 [ [ -LRB- cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 145 25 56 56 CD cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 145 26 , , , cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 145 27 115 115 CD cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 145 28 ] ] -RRB- cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 145 29 . . . cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 146 1 Acinar Acinar NNP cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 146 2 cells cell NNS cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 146 3 appear appear VBP cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 146 4 to to TO cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 146 5 be be VB cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 146 6 both both CC cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 146 7 the the DT cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 146 8 dominant dominant JJ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 146 9 source source NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 146 10 and and CC cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 146 11 target target NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 146 12 ( ( -LRB- cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 146 13 via via IN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 146 14 FGFR1-KLB FGFR1-KLB NNP cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 146 15 complex complex NNP cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 146 16 ) ) -RRB- cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 146 17 of of IN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 146 18 pancreatic pancreatic JJ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 146 19 FGF21 fgf21 NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 146 20 . . . cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 147 1 The the DT cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 147 2 high high JJ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 147 3 levels level NNS cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 147 4 of of IN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 147 5 FGF21 FGF21 NNP cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 147 6 is be VBZ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 147 7 proposed propose VBN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 147 8 to to TO cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 147 9 act act VB cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 147 10 as as IN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 147 11 an an DT cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 147 12 exocrine exocrine JJ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 147 13 pancreas pancreas NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 147 14 secretagogue secretagogue NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 147 15 to to TO cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 147 16 stimulate stimulate VB cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 147 17 pancreatic pancreatic JJ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 147 18 digestive digestive JJ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 147 19 enzyme enzyme NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 147 20 secretion secretion NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 147 21 and and CC cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 147 22 pancreatic pancreatic JJ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 147 23 juice juice NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 147 24 flow flow NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 147 25 to to IN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 147 26 the the DT cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 147 27 intestine intestine NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 147 28 , , , cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 147 29 thereby thereby RB cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 147 30 relieving relieve VBG cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 147 31 potential potential JJ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 147 32 self self NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 147 33 - - HYPH cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 147 34 digestion digestion NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 147 35 caused cause VBN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 147 36 proteostasis proteostasis NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 147 37 stress stress NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 147 38 and and CC cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 147 39 protecting protect VBG cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 147 40 pancreas pancrea NNS cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 147 41 from from IN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 147 42 pancreatitis pancreatitis NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 147 43 , , , cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 147 44 including include VBG cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 147 45 but but CC cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 147 46 not not RB cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 147 47 limited limited JJ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 147 48 to to IN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 147 49 those those DT cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 147 50 caused cause VBN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 147 51 by by IN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 147 52 high high JJ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 147 53 - - HYPH cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 147 54 fat fat NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 147 55 diet diet NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 147 56 , , , cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 147 57 pancreatic pancreatic JJ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 147 58 toxins toxin NNS cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 147 59 , , , cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 147 60 and and CC cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 147 61 alcoholism alcoholism NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 147 62 [ [ -LRB- cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 147 63 116 116 CD cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 147 64 ] ] -RRB- cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 147 65 . . . cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 148 1 Although although IN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 148 2 islets islet NNS cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 148 3 express express VBP cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 148 4 significantly significantly RB cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 148 5 lower low JJR cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 148 6 amounts amount NNS cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 148 7 of of IN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 148 8 FGF21 FGF21 NNP cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 148 9 , , , cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 148 10 acinar acinar JJ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 148 11 cell cell NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 148 12 derived derive VBN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 148 13 or or CC cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 148 14 endocrine endocrine JJ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 149 1 FGF21 FGF21 NNP cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 149 2 helps help VBZ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 149 3 protect protect VB cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 149 4 against against IN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 149 5 fatty fatty JJ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 149 6 pancreas pancrea NNS cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 149 7 , , , cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 149 8 high high JJ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 149 9 - - HYPH cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 149 10 fat fat NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 149 11 diet diet NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 149 12 induced induce VBN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 149 13 islet islet NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 149 14 hyperplasia hyperplasia NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 149 15 , , , cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 149 16 and and CC cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 149 17 inflammatory inflammatory JJ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 149 18 damage damage NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 149 19 [ [ -LRB- cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 149 20 117 117 CD cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 149 21 ] ] -RRB- cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 150 1 [ [ -LRB- cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 150 2 118 118 CD cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 150 3 ] ] -RRB- cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 150 4 [ [ -LRB- cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 150 5 119 119 CD cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 150 6 ] ] -RRB- cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 150 7 . . . cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 151 1 Demyelination Demyelination NNP cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 151 2 in in IN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 151 3 the the DT cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 151 4 CNS CNS NNP cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 151 5 can can MD cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 151 6 cause cause VB cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 151 7 severe severe JJ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 151 8 neurological neurological JJ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 151 9 deficits deficit NNS cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 151 10 , , , cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 151 11 such such JJ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 151 12 as as IN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 151 13 multiple multiple JJ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 151 14 sclerosis sclerosis NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 151 15 and and CC cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 151 16 neurological neurological JJ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 151 17 dysfunction dysfunction NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 151 18 . . . cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 152 1 Pancreatic pancreatic JJ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 152 2 FGF21 FGF21 NNP cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 152 3 acts act NNS cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 152 4 on on IN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 152 5 oligodendrocyte oligodendrocyte NNP cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 152 6 precursor precursor NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 152 7 cells cell NNS cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 152 8 to to TO cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 152 9 promote promote VB cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 152 10 the the DT cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 152 11 remyelination remyelination NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 152 12 process process NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 152 13 , , , cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 152 14 leading lead VBG cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 152 15 to to IN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 152 16 better well JJR cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 152 17 recovery recovery NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 152 18 of of IN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 152 19 neurological neurological JJ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 152 20 functions function NNS cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 152 21 in in IN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 152 22 mice mouse NNS cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 152 23 [ [ -LRB- cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 152 24 120 120 CD cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 152 25 ] ] -RRB- cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 152 26 . . . cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 153 1 The the DT cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 153 2 liver liver NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 153 3 is be VBZ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 153 4 the the DT cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 153 5 major major JJ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 153 6 organ organ NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 153 7 of of IN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 153 8 origin origin NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 153 9 of of IN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 153 10 endocrine endocrine JJ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 153 11 FGF21 FGF21 NNP cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 153 12 in in IN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 153 13 response response NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 153 14 to to IN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 153 15 a a DT cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 153 16 broad broad JJ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 153 17 spectrum spectrum NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 153 18 of of IN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 153 19 stress stress NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 153 20 conditions condition NNS cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 153 21 . . . cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 154 1 The the DT cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 154 2 hepatic hepatic JJ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 154 3 and and CC cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 154 4 pharmacological pharmacological JJ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 154 5 FGF21 FGF21 NNP cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 154 6 drive drive VBP cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 154 7 multiple multiple JJ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 154 8 signal signal NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 154 9 axes axis NNS cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 154 10 in in IN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 154 11 multiple multiple JJ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 154 12 tissues tissue NNS cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 154 13 / / SYM cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 154 14 organs organ NNS cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 154 15 , , , cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 154 16 resulting result VBG cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 154 17 in in IN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 154 18 multifaceted multifaceted JJ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 154 19 beneficiary beneficiary NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 154 20 metabolic metabolic JJ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 154 21 effects effect NNS cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 154 22 , , , cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 154 23 including include VBG cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 154 24 promoting promote VBG cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 154 25 ( ( -LRB- cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 154 26 green green JJ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 154 27 arrow arrow NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 154 28 ) ) -RRB- cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 154 29 glucose glucose NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 154 30 , , , cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 154 31 lipid lipid NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 154 32 , , , cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 154 33 and and CC cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 154 34 energy energy NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 154 35 homeostasis homeostasis NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 154 36 ; ; : cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 154 37 offsetting offset VBG cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 154 38 metabolic metabolic JJ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 154 39 derangements derangement NNS cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 154 40 ; ; : cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 154 41 and and CC cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 154 42 preventing prevent VBG cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 154 43 ( ( -LRB- cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 154 44 red red JJ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 154 45 long long JJ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 154 46 - - HYPH cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 154 47 tailed tailed JJ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 154 48 " " `` cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 154 49 T t NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 154 50 " " '' cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 154 51 sign sign NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 154 52 ) ) -RRB- cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 154 53 metaflammation metaflammation NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 154 54 , , , cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 154 55 inflammatory inflammatory JJ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 154 56 tissue tissue NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 154 57 damage damage NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 154 58 , , , cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 154 59 and and CC cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 154 60 tissue tissue NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 154 61 - - HYPH cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 154 62 specific specific JJ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 154 63 pathogenesis pathogenesis NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 154 64 , , , cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 154 65 including include VBG cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 154 66 obesity obesity NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 154 67 , , , cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 154 68 type type NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 154 69 2 2 CD cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 154 70 diabetes diabetes NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 154 71 , , , cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 154 72 fatty fatty JJ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 154 73 liver liver NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 154 74 disease disease NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 154 75 , , , cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 154 76 metabolic metabolic JJ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 154 77 syndrome syndrome NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 154 78 , , , cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 154 79 and and CC cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 154 80 associated associated JJ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 154 81 comorbidities comorbiditie NNS cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 154 82 . . . cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 155 1 FAA FAA NNP cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 155 2 : : : cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 155 3 free free JJ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 155 4 fatty fatty JJ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 155 5 acids acid NNS cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 155 6 . . . cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 156 1 Black black JJ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 156 2 semicircular semicircular JJ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 156 3 arrows arrow NNS cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 156 4 indicate indicate VBP cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 156 5 possibility possibility NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 156 6 of of IN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 156 7 paracrine paracrine JJ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 156 8 mode mode NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 156 9 of of IN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 156 10 FGF21 fgf21 NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 156 11 within within IN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 156 12 local local JJ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 156 13 tissue tissue NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 156 14 environment environment NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 156 15 . . . cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 157 1 Exposure exposure NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 157 2 to to IN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 157 3 alcohol alcohol NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 157 4 or or CC cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 157 5 sugar sugar NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 157 6 induces induce VBZ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 157 7 hepatic hepatic JJ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 157 8 FGF21 FGF21 NNP cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 157 9 through through IN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 157 10 ChREBP ChREBP NNP cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 157 11 , , , cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 157 12 which which WDT cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 157 13 then then RB cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 157 14 acts act VBZ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 157 15 on on IN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 157 16 the the DT cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 157 17 hypothalamus hypothalamus NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 157 18 reward reward NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 157 19 pathway pathway NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 157 20 to to TO cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 157 21 suppress suppress VB cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 157 22 the the DT cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 157 23 desire desire NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 157 24 for for IN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 157 25 sugar sugar NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 157 26 and and CC cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 157 27 alcohol alcohol NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 157 28 in in IN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 157 29 favor favor NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 157 30 of of IN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 157 31 drinking drink VBG cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 157 32 water water NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 157 33 in in IN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 157 34 mice mouse NNS cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 157 35 depending depend VBG cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 157 36 on on IN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 157 37 the the DT cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 157 38 β β NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 157 39 - - HYPH cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 157 40 adrenergic adrenergic NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 157 41 circuit circuit NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 157 42 [ [ -LRB- cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 157 43 97 97 CD cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 157 44 , , , cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 157 45 98 98 CD cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 157 46 , , , cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 157 47 121 121 CD cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 157 48 , , , cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 157 49 122 122 CD cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 157 50 ] ] -RRB- cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 157 51 . . . cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 158 1 This this DT cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 158 2 finding finding NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 158 3 may may MD cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 158 4 represent represent VB cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 158 5 a a DT cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 158 6 new new JJ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 158 7 hydration hydration NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 158 8 pathway pathway NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 158 9 that that WDT cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 158 10 is be VBZ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 158 11 independent independent JJ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 158 12 of of IN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 158 13 the the DT cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 158 14 classical classical JJ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 158 15 renin renin NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 158 16 - - HYPH cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 158 17 angiotensin angiotensin NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 158 18 - - HYPH cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 158 19 aldosterone aldosterone NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 158 20 thirsty thirsty JJ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 158 21 pathway pathway NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 158 22 in in IN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 158 23 the the DT cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 158 24 kidney kidney NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 158 25 in in IN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 158 26 response response NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 158 27 to to IN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 158 28 nutritional nutritional JJ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 158 29 stress stress NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 158 30 , , , cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 158 31 suggesting suggest VBG cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 158 32 a a DT cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 158 33 previously previously RB cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 158 34 underappreciated underappreciated JJ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 158 35 association association NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 158 36 of of IN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 158 37 water water NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 158 38 intake intake NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 158 39 to to IN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 158 40 metabolism metabolism VB cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 158 41 through through IN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 158 42 the the DT cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 158 43 FGF21 FGF21 NNP cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 158 44 metabolic metabolic JJ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 158 45 axis axis NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 158 46 . . . cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 159 1 A a DT cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 159 2 human human JJ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 159 3 rs838133 rs838133 NNP cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 159 4 allele allele NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 159 5 in in IN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 159 6 FGF21 FGF21 NNP cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 159 7 is be VBZ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 159 8 associated associate VBN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 159 9 with with IN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 159 10 higher high JJR cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 159 11 alcohol alcohol NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 159 12 and and CC cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 159 13 sugar sugar NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 159 14 intake intake NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 159 15 and and CC cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 159 16 higher high JJR cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 159 17 blood blood NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 159 18 pressure pressure NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 159 19 and and CC cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 159 20 waist waist JJ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 159 21 - - HYPH cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 159 22 hip hip NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 159 23 ratio ratio NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 159 24 , , , cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 159 25 with with IN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 159 26 lower low JJR cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 159 27 total total JJ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 159 28 body body NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 159 29 - - HYPH cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 159 30 fat fat NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 159 31 percentage percentage NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 159 32 [ [ -LRB- cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 159 33 123 123 CD cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 159 34 ] ] -RRB- cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 159 35 . . . cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 160 1 Comparison comparison NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 160 2 of of IN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 160 3 the the DT cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 160 4 genomes genome NNS cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 160 5 of of IN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 160 6 more more JJR cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 160 7 than than IN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 160 8 105 105 CD cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 160 9 000 000 CD cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 160 10 light light NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 160 11 and and CC cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 160 12 heavy heavy JJ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 160 13 social social JJ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 160 14 drinkers drinker NNS cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 160 15 also also RB cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 160 16 identifies identify VBZ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 160 17 a a DT cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 160 18 variation variation NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 160 19 in in IN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 160 20 the the DT cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 160 21 rs11940694 rs11940694 NNP cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 160 22 locus locus NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 160 23 of of IN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 160 24 the the DT cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 160 25 KLB KLB NNP cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 160 26 gene gene NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 160 27 in in IN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 160 28 association association NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 160 29 with with IN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 160 30 the the DT cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 160 31 aversion aversion NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 160 32 for for IN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 160 33 alcohol alcohol NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 160 34 [ [ -LRB- cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 160 35 124 124 CD cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 160 36 ] ] -RRB- cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 160 37 . . . cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 161 1 Neuronal neuronal JJ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 161 2 cell cell NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 161 3 stress stress NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 161 4 reaction reaction NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 161 5 , , , cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 161 6 such such JJ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 161 7 as as IN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 161 8 those those DT cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 161 9 caused cause VBN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 161 10 by by IN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 161 11 disturbances disturbance NNS cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 161 12 in in IN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 161 13 the the DT cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 161 14 mitochondria mitochondrion NNS cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 161 15 and and CC cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 161 16 endoplasmic endoplasmic NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 161 17 reticulum reticulum NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 161 18 ( ( -LRB- cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 161 19 ER ER NNP cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 161 20 ) ) -RRB- cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 161 21 , , , cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 161 22 is be VBZ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 161 23 an an DT cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 161 24 important important JJ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 161 25 factor factor NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 161 26 in in IN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 161 27 the the DT cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 161 28 development development NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 161 29 of of IN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 161 30 neurodegenerative neurodegenerative JJ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 161 31 diseases disease NNS cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 161 32 . . . cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 162 1 Studies study NNS cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 162 2 found find VBD cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 162 3 that that IN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 162 4 the the DT cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 162 5 integrated integrate VBN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 162 6 stress stress NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 162 7 response response NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 162 8 induces induce VBZ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 162 9 neuronal neuronal JJ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 162 10 FGF21 FGF21 NNP cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 162 11 , , , cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 162 12 which which WDT cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 162 13 presumably presumably RB cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 162 14 serves serve VBZ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 162 15 to to TO cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 162 16 attenuate attenuate VB cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 162 17 stress stress NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 162 18 and and CC cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 162 19 neural neural JJ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 162 20 damage damage NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 162 21 [ [ -LRB- cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 162 22 125 125 CD cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 162 23 ] ] -RRB- cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 162 24 . . . cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 163 1 In in IN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 163 2 addition addition NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 163 3 to to IN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 163 4 the the DT cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 163 5 liver liver NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 163 6 , , , cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 163 7 pancreas pancrea NNS cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 163 8 , , , cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 163 9 and and CC cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 163 10 adipose adipose JJ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 163 11 tissues tissue NNS cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 163 12 , , , cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 163 13 cardiac cardiac JJ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 163 14 muscle muscle NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 163 15 produces produce VBZ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 163 16 FGF21 FGF21 NNP cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 163 17 in in IN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 163 18 response response NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 163 19 to to IN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 163 20 cardiac cardiac JJ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 163 21 stress stress NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 163 22 , , , cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 163 23 cardio cardio NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 163 24 exercise exercise NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 163 25 , , , cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 163 26 and and CC cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 163 27 endurance endurance NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 163 28 training training NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 163 29 [ [ -LRB- cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 163 30 126 126 CD cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 163 31 , , , cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 163 32 127 127 CD cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 163 33 ] ] -RRB- cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 163 34 , , , cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 163 35 which which WDT cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 163 36 then then RB cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 163 37 speeds speed VBZ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 163 38 up up RP cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 163 39 glucose glucose NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 163 40 uptake uptake NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 163 41 , , , cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 163 42 lipid lipid NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 163 43 catabolism catabolism NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 163 44 , , , cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 163 45 and and CC cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 163 46 energy energy NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 163 47 metabolism metabolism NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 163 48 , , , cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 163 49 and and CC cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 163 50 protects protect VBZ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 163 51 against against IN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 163 52 cardiovascular cardiovascular JJ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 163 53 stress stress NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 163 54 damage damage NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 163 55 , , , cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 163 56 apoptosis apoptosis NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 163 57 , , , cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 163 58 and and CC cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 163 59 heart heart NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 163 60 dysfunctions dysfunction NNS cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 163 61 , , , cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 163 62 such such JJ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 163 63 as as IN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 163 64 cardiac cardiac JJ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 163 65 hypertrophy hypertrophy NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 163 66 , , , cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 163 67 myopathy myopathy NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 163 68 , , , cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 163 69 steatosis steatosis NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 163 70 , , , cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 163 71 ischemic ischemic JJ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 163 72 infarction infarction NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 163 73 , , , cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 163 74 and and CC cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 163 75 atherosclerosis atherosclerosis NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 163 76 [ [ -LRB- cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 163 77 128 128 CD cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 163 78 ] ] -RRB- cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 163 79 [ [ -LRB- cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 163 80 129 129 CD cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 163 81 ] ] -RRB- cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 163 82 [ [ -LRB- cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 163 83 130 130 CD cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 163 84 ] ] -RRB- cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 163 85 [ [ -LRB- cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 163 86 131 131 CD cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 163 87 ] ] -RRB- cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 164 1 [ [ -LRB- cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 164 2 132 132 CD cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 164 3 ] ] -RRB- cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 164 4 . . . cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 165 1 Through through IN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 165 2 a a DT cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 165 3 multiorgan multiorgan NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 165 4 crosstalk crosstalk NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 165 5 , , , cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 165 6 hepatic hepatic JJ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 165 7 FGF21 FGF21 NNP cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 165 8 drives drive VBZ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 165 9 the the DT cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 165 10 expression expression NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 165 11 of of IN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 165 12 angiotensin angiotensin NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 165 13 - - HYPH cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 165 14 converting convert VBG cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 165 15 enzyme enzyme NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 165 16 2 2 CD cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 165 17 in in IN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 165 18 adipocytes adipocyte NNS cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 165 19 and and CC cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 165 20 renal renal JJ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 165 21 cells cell NNS cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 165 22 , , , cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 165 23 which which WDT cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 165 24 hydrolyzes hydrolyze VBZ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 165 25 angiotensin angiotensin NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 165 26 II II NNP cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 165 27 to to IN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 165 28 active active JJ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 165 29 vasodilator vasodilator NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 165 30 angiotensin-(1 angiotensin-(1 CD cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 165 31 - - SYM cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 165 32 7 7 CD cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 165 33 ) ) -RRB- cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 165 34 in in IN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 165 35 the the DT cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 165 36 renin renin NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 165 37 - - HYPH cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 165 38 angiotensin angiotensin NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 165 39 system system NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 165 40 , , , cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 165 41 thereby thereby RB cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 165 42 alleviating alleviate VBG cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 165 43 angiotensin angiotensin NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 165 44 II II NNP cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 165 45 - - HYPH cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 165 46 associated associate VBN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 165 47 hypertension hypertension NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 165 48 and and CC cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 165 49 reversing reverse VBG cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 165 50 vascular vascular JJ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 165 51 damage damage NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 165 52 [ [ -LRB- cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 165 53 133 133 CD cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 165 54 ] ] -RRB- cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 165 55 . . . cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 166 1 Skeletal skeletal JJ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 166 2 muscle muscle NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 166 3 under under IN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 166 4 the the DT cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 166 5 bouts bout NNS cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 166 6 of of IN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 166 7 exercise exercise NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 166 8 or or CC cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 166 9 stress stress NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 166 10 , , , cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 166 11 such such JJ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 166 12 as as IN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 166 13 mitochondrial mitochondrial JJ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 166 14 myopathies myopathy NNS cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 166 15 , , , cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 166 16 also also RB cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 166 17 induces induce VBZ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 166 18 FGF21 fgf21 JJ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 166 19 expression expression NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 166 20 [ [ -LRB- cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 166 21 134 134 CD cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 166 22 ] ] -RRB- cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 167 1 [ [ -LRB- cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 167 2 135 135 CD cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 167 3 ] ] -RRB- cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 167 4 [ [ -LRB- cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 167 5 136 136 CD cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 167 6 ] ] -RRB- cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 167 7 . . . cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 168 1 In in IN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 168 2 turn turn NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 168 3 , , , cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 168 4 FGF21 fgf21 JJ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 168 5 acts act NNS cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 168 6 on on IN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 168 7 muscle muscle NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 168 8 and and CC cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 168 9 adipose adipose JJ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 168 10 tissue tissue NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 168 11 to to TO cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 168 12 reduce reduce VB cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 168 13 lipid lipid NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 168 14 load load NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 168 15 by by IN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 168 16 increasing increase VBG cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 168 17 lipolysis lipolysis NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 168 18 , , , cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 168 19 fatty fatty JJ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 168 20 acid acid NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 168 21 utilization utilization NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 168 22 , , , cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 168 23 energy energy NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 168 24 expenditure expenditure NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 168 25 , , , cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 168 26 and and CC cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 168 27 insulin insulin NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 168 28 sensitivity sensitivity NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 168 29 , , , cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 168 30 thereby thereby RB cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 168 31 preventing prevent VBG cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 168 32 diet diet NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 168 33 - - HYPH cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 168 34 induced induce VBN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 168 35 obesity obesity NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 168 36 and and CC cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 168 37 insulin insulin NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 168 38 resistance resistance NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 168 39 [ [ -LRB- cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 168 40 137 137 CD cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 168 41 ] ] -RRB- cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 169 1 [ [ -LRB- cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 169 2 138 138 CD cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 169 3 ] ] -RRB- cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 170 1 [ [ -LRB- cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 170 2 139 139 CD cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 170 3 ] ] -RRB- cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 170 4 [ [ -LRB- cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 170 5 140 140 CD cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 170 6 ] ] -RRB- cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 170 7 . . . cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 171 1 Hepatic hepatic JJ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 171 2 FGF21 FGF21 NNP cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 171 3 acts act NNS cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 171 4 on on IN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 171 5 the the DT cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 171 6 paraventricular paraventricular NNP cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 171 7 nucleus nucleus NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 171 8 in in IN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 171 9 the the DT cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 171 10 hypothalamus hypothalamus NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 171 11 to to TO cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 171 12 drive drive VB cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 171 13 the the DT cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 171 14 release release NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 171 15 of of IN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 171 16 corticotropin corticotropin NNP cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 171 17 - - HYPH cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 171 18 releasing release VBG cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 171 19 factor factor NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 171 20 , , , cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 171 21 which which WDT cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 171 22 then then RB cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 171 23 stimulates stimulate VBZ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 171 24 the the DT cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 171 25 involuntary involuntary JJ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 171 26 sympathetic sympathetic JJ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 171 27 nerve nerve NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 171 28 activity activity NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 171 29 . . . cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 172 1 This this DT cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 172 2 leads lead VBZ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 172 3 to to IN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 172 4 the the DT cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 172 5 activation activation NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 172 6 of of IN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 172 7 brown brown JJ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 172 8 adipose adipose JJ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 172 9 tissue tissue NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 172 10 by by IN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 172 11 upregulaing upregulae VBG cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 172 12 UCP1 UCP1 NNP cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 172 13 and and CC cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 172 14 increases increase NNS cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 172 15 of of IN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 172 16 glucose glucose NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 172 17 uptake uptake NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 172 18 , , , cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 172 19 lipolysis lipolysis NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 172 20 , , , cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 173 1 mitochondrial mitochondrial JJ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 173 2 oxidation oxidation NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 173 3 of of IN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 173 4 fatty fatty JJ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 173 5 acids acid NNS cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 173 6 and and CC cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 173 7 glucose glucose NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 173 8 , , , cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 173 9 body body NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 173 10 heat heat NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 173 11 generation generation NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 173 12 , , , cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 173 13 and and CC cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 173 14 weight weight NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 173 15 loss loss NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 173 16 [ [ -LRB- cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 173 17 141 141 CD cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 173 18 , , , cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 173 19 142 142 CD cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 173 20 ] ] -RRB- cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 173 21 . . . cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 174 1 The the DT cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 174 2 increase increase NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 174 3 in in IN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 174 4 corticotropin corticotropin NNP cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 174 5 - - HYPH cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 174 6 releasing release VBG cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 174 7 factor factor NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 174 8 levels level NNS cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 174 9 may may MD cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 174 10 also also RB cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 174 11 stimulate stimulate VB cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 174 12 the the DT cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 174 13 pituitary pituitary JJ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 174 14 gland gland NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 174 15 to to TO cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 174 16 release release VB cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 174 17 adrenocorticotrophic adrenocorticotrophic JJ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 174 18 hormone hormone NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 174 19 and and CC cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 174 20 subsequent subsequent JJ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 174 21 corticoster corticoster JJ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 174 22 - - HYPH cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 174 23 one one CD cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 174 24 production production NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 174 25 in in IN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 174 26 adrenal adrenal JJ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 174 27 cortex cortex NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 174 28 , , , cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 174 29 leading lead VBG cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 174 30 to to IN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 174 31 increased increase VBN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 174 32 hepatic hepatic JJ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 174 33 gluconeogenesis gluconeogenesis NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 174 34 during during IN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 174 35 prolonged prolong VBN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 174 36 fasting fasting NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 174 37 to to TO cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 174 38 prevent prevent VB cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 174 39 hypoglycemia hypoglycemia NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 174 40 [ [ -LRB- cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 174 41 143 143 CD cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 174 42 ] ] -RRB- cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 174 43 . . . cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 175 1 Hepatic hepatic JJ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 175 2 FGF21 FGF21 NNP cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 175 3 acts act NNS cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 175 4 on on IN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 175 5 the the DT cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 175 6 suprachiasmatic suprachiasmatic JJ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 175 7 nucleus nucleus NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 175 8 ( ( -LRB- cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 175 9 SCN SCN NNP cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 175 10 ) ) -RRB- cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 175 11 in in IN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 175 12 the the DT cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 175 13 hypothalamus hypothalamus NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 175 14 to to TO cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 175 15 suppress suppress VB cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 175 16 the the DT cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 175 17 vasopressin vasopressin NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 175 18 - - HYPH cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 175 19 kisspeptin kisspeptin NNP cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 175 20 and and CC cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 175 21 gonadotropinreleasing gonadotropinrelease VBG cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 175 22 hormone hormone NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 175 23 signaling signal VBG cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 175 24 cascade cascade NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 175 25 , , , cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 175 26 which which WDT cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 175 27 then then RB cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 175 28 inhibit inhibit VBP cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 175 29 the the DT cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 175 30 proestrus proestrus JJ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 175 31 surge surge NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 175 32 in in IN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 175 33 luteinizing luteinize VBG cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 175 34 hormone hormone NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 175 35 from from IN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 175 36 anterior anterior JJ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 175 37 pituitary pituitary JJ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 175 38 gland gland NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 175 39 , , , cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 175 40 thereby thereby RB cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 175 41 contributing contribute VBG cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 175 42 to to IN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 175 43 female female JJ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 175 44 infertility infertility NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 175 45 in in IN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 175 46 response response NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 175 47 to to IN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 175 48 nutritional nutritional JJ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 175 49 challenge challenge NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 175 50 , , , cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 175 51 such such JJ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 175 52 as as IN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 175 53 prolonged prolonged JJ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 175 54 starvation starvation NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 175 55 [ [ -LRB- cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 175 56 144 144 CD cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 175 57 ] ] -RRB- cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 175 58 . . . cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 176 1 The the DT cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 176 2 SCN SCN NNP cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 176 3 action action NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 176 4 of of IN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 176 5 FGF21 FGF21 NNP cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 176 6 may may MD cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 176 7 also also RB cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 176 8 alter alter VB cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 176 9 circadian circadian NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 176 10 behavior behavior NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 176 11 [ [ -LRB- cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 176 12 145 145 CD cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 176 13 ] ] -RRB- cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 176 14 . . . cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 177 1 By by IN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 177 2 increasing increase VBG cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 177 3 neuropeptide neuropeptide NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 177 4 Y Y NNP cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 177 5 levels level NNS cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 177 6 and and CC cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 177 7 Y1 Y1 NNP cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 177 8 receptor receptor NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 177 9 activation activation NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 177 10 , , , cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 177 11 the the DT cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 177 12 hypothalamus hypothalamus NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 177 13 action action NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 177 14 of of IN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 177 15 FGF21 FGF21 NNP cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 177 16 may may MD cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 177 17 decrease decrease VB cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 177 18 locomotive locomotive JJ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 177 19 activity activity NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 177 20 , , , cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 177 21 metabolic metabolic JJ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 177 22 rate rate NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 177 23 , , , cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 177 24 and and CC cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 177 25 body body NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 177 26 temperature temperature NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 177 27 , , , cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 177 28 leading lead VBG cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 177 29 to to IN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 177 30 torpor torpor NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 177 31 under under IN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 177 32 nutrition nutrition NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 177 33 limitation limitation NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 177 34 [ [ -LRB- cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 177 35 146 146 CD cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 177 36 ] ] -RRB- cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 177 37 . . . cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 178 1 FGF21 FGF21 NNP cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 178 2 may may MD cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 178 3 also also RB cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 178 4 act act VB cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 178 5 on on IN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 178 6 the the DT cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 178 7 hippocampus hippocampus NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 178 8 to to TO cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 178 9 decrease decrease VB cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 178 10 reactive reactive JJ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 178 11 oxygen oxygen NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 178 12 species specie NNS cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 178 13 and and CC cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 178 14 inflammatory inflammatory JJ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 178 15 damage damage NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 178 16 , , , cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 178 17 thus thus RB cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 178 18 decreasing decrease VBG cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 178 19 brain brain NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 178 20 cell cell NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 178 21 damage damage NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 178 22 and and CC cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 178 23 improving improve VBG cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 178 24 cognition cognition NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 178 25 [ [ -LRB- cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 178 26 147 147 CD cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 178 27 , , , cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 178 28 148 148 CD cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 178 29 ] ] -RRB- cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 178 30 . . . cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 179 1 The the DT cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 179 2 endocrine endocrine JJ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 179 3 FGF21 FGF21 NNP cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 179 4 axes axis NNS cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 179 5 as as RB cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 179 6 well well RB cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 179 7 as as IN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 179 8 the the DT cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 179 9 paracrine paracrine JJ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 179 10 FGF21 FGF21 NNP cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 179 11 axes axis NNS cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 179 12 within within IN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 179 13 the the DT cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 179 14 local local JJ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 179 15 tissue tissue NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 179 16 compartments compartment NNS cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 179 17 have have VBP cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 179 18 been be VBN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 179 19 shown show VBN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 179 20 in in IN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 179 21 many many JJ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 179 22 tissues tissue NNS cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 179 23 and and CC cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 179 24 organs organ NNS cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 179 25 to to TO cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 179 26 counteract counteract VB cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 179 27 stress stress NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 179 28 response response NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 179 29 and and CC cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 179 30 attenuate attenuate VB cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 179 31 stress stress NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 179 32 - - HYPH cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 179 33 ensued ensue VBD cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 179 34 inflammation inflammation NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 179 35 and and CC cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 179 36 inflammatory inflammatory JJ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 179 37 damage damage NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 179 38 [ [ -LRB- cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 179 39 7 7 CD cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 179 40 , , , cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 179 41 104 104 CD cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 179 42 , , , cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 179 43 117 117 CD cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 179 44 ] ] -RRB- cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 179 45 . . . cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 180 1 Therefore therefore RB cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 180 2 , , , cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 180 3 FGF21 FGF21 NNP cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 180 4 is be VBZ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 180 5 not not RB cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 180 6 only only RB cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 180 7 a a DT cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 180 8 stress stress NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 180 9 - - HYPH cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 180 10 responsive responsive JJ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 180 11 or or CC cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 180 12 -induced -induced JJ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 180 13 factor factor NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 180 14 but but CC cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 180 15 also also RB cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 180 16 an an DT cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 180 17 anti anti JJ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 180 18 - - JJ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 180 19 stress stress JJ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 180 20 and and CC cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 180 21 anti anti JJ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 180 22 - - JJ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 180 23 inflammatory inflammatory JJ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 180 24 factor factor NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 180 25 . . . cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 181 1 The the DT cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 181 2 stress stress NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 181 3 - - HYPH cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 181 4 offsetting offset VBG cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 181 5 effects effect NNS cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 181 6 , , , cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 181 7 in in IN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 181 8 particular particular JJ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 181 9 the the DT cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 181 10 anti anti JJ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 181 11 - - JJ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 181 12 inflammatory inflammatory JJ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 181 13 activities activity NNS cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 181 14 , , , cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 181 15 can can MD cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 181 16 be be VB cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 181 17 attributed attribute VBN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 181 18 to to IN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 181 19 the the DT cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 181 20 metabolic metabolic JJ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 181 21 effects effect NNS cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 181 22 of of IN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 181 23 FGF21 FGF21 NNP cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 181 24 axes axis NNS cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 181 25 that that WDT cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 181 26 prevent prevent VBP cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 181 27 fatty fatty JJ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 181 28 degeneration degeneration NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 181 29 , , , cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 181 30 gluco gluco NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 181 31 - - HYPH cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 181 32 lipotoxicity lipotoxicity NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 181 33 , , , cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 181 34 oxidative oxidative JJ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 181 35 and and CC cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 181 36 ER ER NNP cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 181 37 stress stress NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 181 38 , , , cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 181 39 and and CC cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 181 40 inflammatory inflammatory JJ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 181 41 and and CC cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 181 42 immune immune JJ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 181 43 cell cell NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 181 44 infiltration infiltration NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 181 45 . . . cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 182 1 These these DT cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 182 2 metabolic metabolic JJ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 182 3 activities activity NNS cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 182 4 may may MD cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 182 5 be be VB cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 182 6 mediated mediate VBN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 182 7 in in IN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 182 8 part part NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 182 9 through through IN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 182 10 efficient efficient JJ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 182 11 and and CC cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 182 12 durable durable JJ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 182 13 systemic systemic JJ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 182 14 and and CC cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 182 15 local local JJ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 182 16 glycemic glycemic NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 182 17 and and CC cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 182 18 lipidemic lipidemic NNP cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 182 19 control control NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 182 20 , , , cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 182 21 improvement improvement NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 182 22 of of IN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 182 23 insulin insulin NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 182 24 sensitivity sensitivity NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 182 25 , , , cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 182 26 and and CC cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 182 27 promotion promotion NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 182 28 of of IN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 182 29 lipid lipid NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 182 30 catabolism catabolism NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 182 31 ( ( -LRB- cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 182 32 lipolysis lipolysis NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 182 33 and and CC cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 182 34 fatty fatty JJ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 182 35 acid acid NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 182 36 oxidation oxidation NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 182 37 ) ) -RRB- cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 182 38 , , , cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 182 39 adipose adipose JJ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 182 40 beigeing beigeing NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 182 41 , , , cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 182 42 and and CC cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 182 43 futile futile JJ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 182 44 energy energy NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 182 45 expenditure expenditure NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 182 46 in in IN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 182 47 adipose adipose JJ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 182 48 tissues tissue NNS cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 182 49 , , , cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 182 50 local local JJ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 182 51 adipocytes adipocyte NNS cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 182 52 , , , cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 182 53 and and CC cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 182 54 brain brain NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 182 55 in in IN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 182 56 both both CC cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 182 57 UCP1-dependent UCP1-dependent NNP cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 182 58 and and CC cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 182 59 adrenergic adrenergic JJ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 182 60 sympathetic sympathetic JJ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 182 61 nervous nervous JJ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 182 62 system system NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 182 63 - - HYPH cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 182 64 dependent dependent JJ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 182 65 mechanisms mechanism NNS cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 182 66 [ [ -LRB- cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 182 67 79 79 CD cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 182 68 , , , cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 182 69 105 105 CD cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 182 70 , , , cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 182 71 106 106 CD cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 182 72 , , , cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 182 73 141 141 CD cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 182 74 , , , cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 182 75 149 149 CD cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 182 76 , , , cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 182 77 150 150 CD cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 182 78 ] ] -RRB- cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 182 79 . . . cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 183 1 As as IN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 183 2 a a DT cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 183 3 result result NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 183 4 , , , cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 183 5 FGF21 FGF21 NNP cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 183 6 effectively effectively RB cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 183 7 reverses reverse VBZ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 183 8 hepatic hepatic JJ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 183 9 steatosis steatosis NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 183 10 in in IN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 183 11 obese obese JJ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 183 12 mice mouse NNS cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 183 13 and and CC cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 183 14 clinical clinical JJ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 183 15 obese obese JJ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 183 16 patients patient NNS cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 183 17 [ [ -LRB- cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 183 18 73 73 CD cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 183 19 , , , cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 183 20 105 105 CD cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 183 21 , , , cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 183 22 151 151 CD cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 183 23 ] ] -RRB- cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 183 24 . . . cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 184 1 Furthermore furthermore RB cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 184 2 , , , cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 184 3 the the DT cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 184 4 pharmacological pharmacological JJ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 184 5 FGF21 FGF21 NNP cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 184 6 analogs analog NNS cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 184 7 and and CC cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 184 8 FGFR1-KLB FGFR1-KLB NNP cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 184 9 agonists agonist NNS cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 184 10 have have VBP cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 184 11 been be VBN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 184 12 shown show VBN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 184 13 to to TO cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 184 14 directly directly RB cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 184 15 improve improve VB cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 184 16 the the DT cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 184 17 spectrum spectrum NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 184 18 of of IN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 184 19 adverse adverse JJ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 184 20 components component NNS cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 184 21 of of IN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 184 22 metabolic metabolic JJ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 184 23 syndrome syndrome NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 184 24 , , , cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 184 25 including include VBG cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 184 26 central central JJ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 184 27 obesity obesity NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 184 28 , , , cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 184 29 insulin insulin NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 184 30 resistance resistance NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 184 31 , , , cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 184 32 fasting fast VBG cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 184 33 hyperglycemia hyperglycemia NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 184 34 , , , cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 184 35 dyslipidemia dyslipidemia NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 184 36 , , , cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 184 37 systemic systemic JJ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 184 38 hypertension hypertension NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 184 39 , , , cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 184 40 and and CC cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 184 41 fatty fatty JJ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 184 42 liver liver NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 184 43 , , , cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 184 44 which which WDT cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 184 45 are be VBP cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 184 46 the the DT cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 184 47 major major JJ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 184 48 risk risk NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 184 49 factors factor NNS cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 184 50 for for IN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 184 51 cardiovascular cardiovascular JJ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 184 52 disease disease NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 184 53 ( ( -LRB- cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 184 54 CVD CVD NNP cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 184 55 ) ) -RRB- cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 184 56 , , , cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 184 57 type type NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 184 58 2 2 CD cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 184 59 diabetes diabetes NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 184 60 mellitus mellitus NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 184 61 , , , cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 184 62 chronic chronic JJ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 184 63 kidney kidney NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 184 64 disease disease NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 184 65 ( ( -LRB- cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 184 66 CKD CKD NNP cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 184 67 ) ) -RRB- cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 184 68 , , , cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 184 69 and and CC cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 184 70 all all DT cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 184 71 - - HYPH cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 184 72 cause cause NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 184 73 mortality mortality NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 184 74 [ [ -LRB- cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 184 75 2 2 CD cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 184 76 , , , cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 184 77 7 7 CD cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 184 78 , , , cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 184 79 73 73 CD cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 184 80 , , , cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 184 81 74 74 CD cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 184 82 , , , cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 184 83 107 107 CD cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 184 84 ] ] -RRB- cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 184 85 . . . cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 185 1 The the DT cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 185 2 FGF21 FGF21 NNP cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 185 3 axes axis NNS cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 185 4 suppress suppress VBP cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 185 5 atherosclerotic atherosclerotic JJ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 185 6 plaque plaque NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 185 7 by by IN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 185 8 reducing reduce VBG cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 185 9 hypercholesterolemia hypercholesterolemia NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 185 10 , , , cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 185 11 oxidative oxidative JJ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 185 12 stress stress NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 185 13 , , , cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 185 14 and and CC cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 185 15 smooth smooth JJ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 185 16 muscle muscle NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 185 17 cell cell NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 185 18 proliferation proliferation NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 185 19 via via IN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 185 20 adiponectin adiponectin NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 185 21 - - HYPH cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 185 22 dependent dependent JJ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 185 23 and and CC cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 185 24 adiponectinindependent adiponectinindependent NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 185 25 mechanisms mechanism NNS cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 185 26 [ [ -LRB- cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 185 27 129 129 CD cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 185 28 ] ] -RRB- cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 185 29 . . . cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 186 1 FGF21-deficient fgf21-deficient CD cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 186 2 mice mouse NNS cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 186 3 developed develop VBD cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 186 4 significant significant JJ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 186 5 islet islet NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 186 6 hyperplasia hyperplasia NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 186 7 and and CC cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 186 8 periductal periductal JJ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 186 9 lymphocytic lymphocytic JJ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 186 10 inflammation inflammation NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 186 11 upon upon IN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 186 12 chronic chronic JJ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 186 13 challenge challenge NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 186 14 of of IN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 186 15 an an DT cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 186 16 obesogenic obesogenic JJ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 186 17 high high JJ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 186 18 - - HYPH cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 186 19 fat fat NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 186 20 diet diet NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 186 21 , , , cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 186 22 indicating indicate VBG cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 186 23 a a DT cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 186 24 protective protective JJ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 186 25 role role NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 186 26 of of IN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 186 27 FGF21 FGF21 NNP cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 186 28 in in IN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 186 29 compensatory compensatory JJ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 186 30 islet islet NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 186 31 hyperplasia hyperplasia NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 186 32 and and CC cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 186 33 pancreatic pancreatic JJ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 186 34 inflammation inflammation NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 186 35 associated associate VBN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 186 36 with with IN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 186 37 obesity obesity NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 186 38 [ [ -LRB- cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 186 39 117 117 CD cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 186 40 , , , cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 186 41 152 152 CD cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 186 42 ] ] -RRB- cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 186 43 . . . cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 187 1 FGF21 FGF21 NNP cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 187 2 directly directly RB cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 187 3 suppresses suppress VBZ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 187 4 triglyceride triglyceride NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 187 5 levels level NNS cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 187 6 and and CC cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 187 7 lipid lipid NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 187 8 accumulation accumulation NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 187 9 in in IN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 187 10 kidney kidney NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 187 11 tissues tissue NNS cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 187 12 , , , cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 187 13 thereby thereby RB cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 187 14 reducing reduce VBG cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 187 15 lipotoxicity lipotoxicity NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 187 16 , , , cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 187 17 oxidative oxidative JJ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 187 18 stress stress NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 187 19 , , , cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 187 20 inflammation inflammation NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 187 21 , , , cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 187 22 glomerular glomerular JJ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 187 23 abnormalities abnormality NNS cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 187 24 , , , cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 187 25 fibrotic fibrotic JJ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 187 26 renal renal JJ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 187 27 injury injury NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 187 28 in in IN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 187 29 diabetic diabetic JJ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 187 30 nephropathy nephropathy NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 187 31 , , , cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 187 32 while while IN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 187 33 deficiency deficiency NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 187 34 of of IN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 187 35 FGF21 FGF21 NNP cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 187 36 aggravates aggravate VBZ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 187 37 these these DT cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 187 38 conditions condition NNS cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 187 39 [ [ -LRB- cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 187 40 153 153 CD cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 187 41 , , , cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 187 42 154 154 CD cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 187 43 ] ] -RRB- cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 187 44 , , , cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 187 45 indicating indicate VBG cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 187 46 a a DT cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 187 47 defensive defensive JJ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 187 48 role role NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 187 49 of of IN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 187 50 FGF21 fgf21 NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 187 51 against against IN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 187 52 kidney kidney NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 187 53 pathogenesis pathogenesis NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 187 54 associated associate VBN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 187 55 with with IN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 187 56 obesity obesity NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 187 57 and and CC cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 187 58 diabetes diabetes NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 187 59 . . . cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 188 1 The the DT cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 188 2 anti anti JJ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 188 3 - - JJ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 188 4 stress stress JJ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 188 5 and and CC cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 188 6 anti anti JJ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 188 7 - - JJ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 188 8 inflammatory inflammatory JJ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 188 9 effects effect NNS cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 188 10 of of IN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 188 11 FGF21 FGF21 NNP cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 188 12 may may MD cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 188 13 be be VB cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 188 14 also also RB cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 188 15 attributable attributable JJ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 188 16 to to IN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 188 17 its -PRON- PRP$ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 188 18 direct direct JJ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 188 19 action action NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 188 20 on on IN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 188 21 nonmetabolic nonmetabolic NNP cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 188 22 cells cell NNS cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 188 23 and and CC cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 188 24 non non JJ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 188 25 - - JJ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 188 26 metabolic metabolic JJ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 188 27 activities activity NNS cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 188 28 . . . cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 189 1 FGF21 FGF21 NNS cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 189 2 directly directly RB cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 189 3 inhibits inhibit VBZ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 189 4 cardiomyocyte cardiomyocyte NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 189 5 apoptosis apoptosis NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 189 6 , , , cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 189 7 oxidative oxidative JJ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 189 8 stress stress NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 189 9 , , , cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 189 10 myocardial myocardial JJ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 189 11 injury injury NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 189 12 , , , cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 189 13 thereby thereby RB cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 189 14 reducing reduce VBG cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 189 15 the the DT cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 189 16 risk risk NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 189 17 of of IN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 189 18 pathological pathological JJ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 189 19 cardiac cardiac JJ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 189 20 remodeling remodeling NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 189 21 and and CC cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 189 22 dysfunction dysfunction NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 189 23 , , , cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 189 24 cardiac cardiac JJ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 189 25 hypertrophy hypertrophy NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 189 26 , , , cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 189 27 myocardial myocardial JJ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 189 28 ischemia ischemia NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 189 29 , , , cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 189 30 and and CC cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 189 31 heart heart NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 189 32 failure failure NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 189 33 in in IN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 189 34 ischemic ischemic JJ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 189 35 heart heart NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 189 36 tissue tissue NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 189 37 and and CC cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 189 38 diabetic diabetic JJ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 189 39 cardiomyopathy cardiomyopathy NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 189 40 [ [ -LRB- cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 189 41 130 130 CD cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 189 42 , , , cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 189 43 155 155 CD cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 189 44 ] ] -RRB- cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 189 45 . . . cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 190 1 FGF21 FGF21 NNP cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 190 2 protects protect VBZ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 190 3 the the DT cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 190 4 pancreas pancrea NNS cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 190 5 from from IN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 190 6 caerulein caerulein JJ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 190 7 - - : cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 190 8 and and CC cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 190 9 Larginine Larginine NNP cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 190 10 - - HYPH cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 190 11 induced induce VBN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 190 12 pancreatitis pancreatitis NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 190 13 , , , cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 190 14 acinar acinar NNP cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 190 15 cell cell NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 190 16 injury injury NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 190 17 , , , cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 190 18 and and CC cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 190 19 fibrosis fibrosis NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 190 20 in in IN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 190 21 mice mouse NNS cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 190 22 [ [ -LRB- cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 190 23 118 118 CD cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 190 24 , , , cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 190 25 119 119 CD cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 190 26 , , , cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 190 27 156 156 CD cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 190 28 ] ] -RRB- cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 190 29 . . . cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 191 1 FGF21 fgf21 NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 191 2 acts act NNS cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 191 3 directly directly RB cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 191 4 on on IN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 191 5 renal renal JJ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 191 6 mesangial mesangial JJ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 191 7 cells cell NNS cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 191 8 to to TO cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 191 9 reduce reduce VB cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 191 10 glucose glucose NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 191 11 reabsorption reabsorption NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 191 12 and and CC cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 191 13 prevent prevent VB cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 191 14 hyperglycemia hyperglycemia NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 191 15 - - HYPH cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 191 16 induced induce VBN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 191 17 fibrogenesis fibrogenesis NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 191 18 in in IN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 191 19 db db NNP cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 191 20 / / SYM cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 191 21 db db NNP cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 191 22 mice mouse NNS cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 191 23 [ [ -LRB- cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 191 24 157 157 CD cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 191 25 , , , cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 191 26 158 158 CD cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 191 27 ] ] -RRB- cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 191 28 . . . cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 192 1 Interestingly interestingly RB cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 192 2 , , , cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 192 3 recent recent JJ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 192 4 evidence evidence NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 192 5 supports support VBZ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 192 6 that that IN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 192 7 FGF21 fgf21 NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 192 8 can can MD cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 192 9 directly directly RB cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 192 10 act act VB cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 192 11 on on IN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 192 12 inflammatory inflammatory JJ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 192 13 and and CC cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 192 14 immune immune JJ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 192 15 cells cell NNS cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 192 16 to to TO cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 192 17 attenuate attenuate VB cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 192 18 inflammation inflammation NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 192 19 and and CC cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 192 20 inflammatory inflammatory JJ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 192 21 damage damage NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 192 22 . . . cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 193 1 FGF21 FGF21 NNP cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 193 2 activates activate VBZ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 193 3 THP-1-derived thp-1-derived JJ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 193 4 macrophages macrophage NNS cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 193 5 to to TO cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 193 6 promote promote VB cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 193 7 cholesterol cholesterol NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 193 8 efflux efflux NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 193 9 , , , cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 193 10 oxidized oxidize VBN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 193 11 low low JJ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 193 12 - - HYPH cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 193 13 density density NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 193 14 lipoprotein lipoprotein NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 193 15 ( ( -LRB- cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 193 16 oxLDL oxldl JJ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 193 17 ) ) -RRB- cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 193 18 uptake uptake NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 193 19 , , , cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 193 20 and and CC cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 193 21 foam foam NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 193 22 cell cell NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 193 23 formation formation NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 193 24 and and CC cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 193 25 inhibits inhibit VBZ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 193 26 macrophage macrophage NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 193 27 inflammatory inflammatory JJ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 193 28 capacity capacity NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 193 29 through through IN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 193 30 the the DT cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 193 31 Nrf2 Nrf2 NNP cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 193 32 pathway pathway NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 193 33 [ [ -LRB- cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 193 34 156 156 CD cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 193 35 , , , cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 193 36 159 159 CD cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 193 37 , , , cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 193 38 160 160 CD cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 193 39 ] ] -RRB- cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 193 40 . . . cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 194 1 Adipose adipose JJ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 194 2 tissue tissue NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 194 3 is be VBZ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 194 4 an an DT cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 194 5 endocrine endocrine JJ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 194 6 organ organ NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 194 7 and and CC cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 194 8 plays play VBZ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 194 9 an an DT cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 194 10 active active JJ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 194 11 role role NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 194 12 in in IN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 194 13 the the DT cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 194 14 inflammation inflammation NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 194 15 in in IN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 194 16 obesity obesity NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 194 17 that that WDT cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 194 18 can can MD cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 194 19 favor favor VB cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 194 20 CVD CVD NNP cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 194 21 and and CC cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 194 22 CKD CKD NNP cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 194 23 progression progression NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 194 24 by by IN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 194 25 inducing induce VBG cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 194 26 a a DT cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 194 27 chronic chronic JJ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 194 28 and and CC cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 194 29 low low JJ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 194 30 - - HYPH cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 194 31 grade grade NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 194 32 inflammation inflammation NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 194 33 via via IN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 194 34 secreted secrete VBN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 194 35 proinflammatory proinflammatory JJ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 194 36 adipokines adipokine NNS cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 194 37 and and CC cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 194 38 cytokines cytokine NNS cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 194 39 . . . cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 195 1 Studies study NNS cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 195 2 in in IN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 195 3 diet diet NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 195 4 - - HYPH cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 195 5 induced induce VBN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 195 6 obesity obesity NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 195 7 and and CC cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 195 8 pancreatitis pancreatitis NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 195 9 models model NNS cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 195 10 indicate indicate VBP cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 195 11 that that IN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 195 12 FGF21 FGF21 NNP cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 195 13 promotes promote VBZ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 195 14 anti anti JJ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 195 15 - - JJ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 195 16 inflammatory inflammatory JJ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 195 17 macrophage macrophage NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 195 18 polarization polarization NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 195 19 in in IN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 195 20 adipose adipose JJ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 195 21 depots depot NNS cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 195 22 and and CC cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 195 23 pancreas pancrea NNS cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 195 24 , , , cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 195 25 WAT WAT NNP cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 195 26 browning browning NNP cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 195 27 , , , cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 195 28 and and CC cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 195 29 insulin insulin NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 195 30 sensitivity sensitivity NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 195 31 , , , cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 195 32 thereby thereby RB cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 195 33 effectively effectively RB cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 195 34 preventing prevent VBG cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 195 35 adipose adipose JJ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 195 36 tissues tissue NNS cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 195 37 from from IN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 195 38 adapting adapt VBG cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 195 39 proinflammatory proinflammatory JJ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 195 40 profiles profile NNS cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 195 41 and and CC cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 195 42 the the DT cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 195 43 pancreas pancrea NNS cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 195 44 from from IN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 195 45 inflammatory inflammatory JJ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 195 46 fibrosis fibrosis NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 195 47 [ [ -LRB- cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 195 48 109 109 CD cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 195 49 , , , cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 195 50 156 156 CD cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 195 51 , , , cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 195 52 159 159 CD cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 195 53 , , , cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 195 54 161 161 CD cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 195 55 ] ] -RRB- cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 195 56 . . . cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 196 1 Interestingly interestingly RB cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 196 2 , , , cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 196 3 FGF21 FGF21 NNP cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 196 4 was be VBD cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 196 5 found find VBN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 196 6 highly highly RB cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 196 7 expressed express VBN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 196 8 in in IN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 196 9 neutrophils neutrophil NNS cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 196 10 and and CC cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 196 11 monocytes monocyte NNS cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 196 12 among among IN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 196 13 circulating circulate VBG cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 196 14 leukocytes leukocyte NNS cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 196 15 and and CC cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 196 16 stimulates stimulate VBZ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 196 17 phagocytosis phagocytosis NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 196 18 , , , cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 196 19 glucose glucose NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 196 20 uptake uptake NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 196 21 , , , cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 196 22 and and CC cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 196 23 reactive reactive JJ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 196 24 oxygen oxygen NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 196 25 species species NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 196 26 production production NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 196 27 in in IN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 196 28 a a DT cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 196 29 NADPH NADPH NNP cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 196 30 oxidase oxidase NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 196 31 - - HYPH cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 196 32 dependent dependent JJ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 196 33 manner manner NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 196 34 in in IN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 196 35 the the DT cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 196 36 neutrophil neutrophil NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 196 37 - - HYPH cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 196 38 like like IN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 196 39 HL-60 HL-60 NNP cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 196 40 and and CC cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 196 41 monocytic monocytic NNP cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 196 42 THP-1 THP-1 NNP cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 196 43 cells cell NNS cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 196 44 [ [ -LRB- cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 196 45 162 162 CD cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 196 46 ] ] -RRB- cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 196 47 [ [ -LRB- cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 196 48 163 163 CD cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 196 49 ] ] -RRB- cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 196 50 [ [ -LRB- cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 196 51 164 164 CD cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 196 52 ] ] -RRB- cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 196 53 . . . cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 197 1 In in IN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 197 2 the the DT cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 197 3 type type NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 197 4 II ii CD cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 197 5 collagen collagen NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 197 6 - - HYPH cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 197 7 induced induce VBN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 197 8 arthritis arthritis NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 197 9 mouse mouse NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 197 10 model model NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 197 11 , , , cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 197 12 FGF21 FGF21 NNP cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 197 13 acts act NNS cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 197 14 on on IN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 197 15 the the DT cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 197 16 spleen spleen NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 197 17 to to TO cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 197 18 reduce reduce VB cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 197 19 inflammatory inflammatory JJ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 197 20 IL-17 IL-17 NNP cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 197 21 , , , cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 197 22 TNF TNF NNP cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 197 23 - - HYPH cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 197 24 α α NNP cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 197 25 , , , cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 197 26 IL-1β IL-1β NNP cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 197 27 , , , cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 197 28 IL-6 IL-6 NNP cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 197 29 , , , cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 197 30 IL-8 IL-8 NNP cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 197 31 , , , cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 197 32 and and CC cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 197 33 MMP3 MMP3 NNP cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 197 34 and and CC cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 197 35 the the DT cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 197 36 number number NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 197 37 of of IN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 197 38 splenic splenic JJ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 197 39 TH17 TH17 NNP cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 197 40 cells cell NNS cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 197 41 , , , cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 197 42 thereby thereby RB cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 197 43 alleviating alleviate VBG cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 197 44 arthritis arthritis NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 197 45 severity severity NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 197 46 [ [ -LRB- cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 197 47 165 165 CD cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 197 48 ] ] -RRB- cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 197 49 . . . cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 198 1 These these DT cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 198 2 studies study NNS cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 198 3 highlight highlight VBP cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 198 4 the the DT cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 198 5 potential potential JJ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 198 6 mediator mediator NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 198 7 role role NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 198 8 of of IN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 198 9 FGF21 FGF21 NNP cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 198 10 in in IN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 198 11 innate innate JJ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 198 12 immunity immunity NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 198 13 and and CC cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 198 14 inflammatory inflammatory JJ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 198 15 disorders disorder NNS cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 198 16 . . . cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 199 1 The the DT cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 199 2 direct direct JJ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 199 3 impact impact NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 199 4 of of IN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 199 5 FGF21 fgf21 NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 199 6 on on IN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 199 7 the the DT cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 199 8 function function NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 199 9 of of IN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 199 10 inflammatory inflammatory JJ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 199 11 and and CC cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 199 12 immune immune JJ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 199 13 cells cell NNS cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 199 14 and and CC cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 199 15 associated associate VBD cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 199 16 health health NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 199 17 consequences consequence NNS cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 199 18 is be VBZ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 199 19 yet yet RB cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 199 20 to to TO cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 199 21 be be VB cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 199 22 validated validate VBN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 199 23 . . . cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 200 1 FGF23 fgf23 NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 200 2 is be VBZ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 200 3 a a DT cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 200 4 key key JJ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 200 5 hormonal hormonal JJ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 200 6 regulator regulator NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 200 7 of of IN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 200 8 phosphate phosphate NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 200 9 , , , cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 200 10 vitamin vitamin NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 200 11 D d NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 200 12 , , , cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 200 13 and and CC cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 200 14 calcium calcium NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 200 15 metabolism metabolism NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 200 16 , , , cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 200 17 and and CC cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 200 18 its -PRON- PRP$ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 200 19 metabolic metabolic JJ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 200 20 axes axis NNS cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 200 21 drive drive VBP cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 200 22 a a DT cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 200 23 complex complex JJ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 200 24 interorgan interorgan NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 200 25 crosstalk crosstalk NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 200 26 network network NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 200 27 for for IN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 200 28 bone bone NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 200 29 health health NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 200 30 and and CC cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 200 31 systemic systemic JJ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 200 32 mineral mineral NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 200 33 balance balance NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 201 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 201 2 Fig Fig NNP cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 201 3 . . NNP cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 201 4 4 4 LS cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 201 5 ) ) -RRB- cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 201 6 [ [ -LRB- cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 201 7 2 2 CD cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 201 8 , , , cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 201 9 61 61 CD cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 201 10 , , , cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 201 11 [ [ -LRB- cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 201 12 166 166 CD cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 201 13 ] ] -RRB- cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 201 14 [ [ -LRB- cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 201 15 167 167 CD cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 201 16 ] ] -RRB- cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 201 17 [ [ -LRB- cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 201 18 168 168 CD cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 201 19 ] ] -RRB- cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 201 20 . . . cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 202 1 Osteoblastic osteoblastic JJ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 202 2 cells cell NNS cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 202 3 in in IN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 202 4 osseous osseous JJ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 202 5 tissue tissue NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 202 6 are be VBP cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 202 7 the the DT cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 202 8 major major JJ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 202 9 source source NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 202 10 of of IN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 202 11 FGF23 fgf23 NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 202 12 in in IN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 202 13 response response NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 202 14 to to IN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 202 15 elevated elevated JJ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 202 16 calcitriol calcitriol NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 202 17 , , , cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 202 18 increased increase VBN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 202 19 phosphate phosphate NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 202 20 and and CC cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 202 21 calcium calcium NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 202 22 burdens burden NNS cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 202 23 , , , cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 202 24 increased increase VBN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 202 25 parathyroid parathyroid JJ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 202 26 hormone hormone NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 202 27 , , , cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 202 28 iron iron NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 202 29 and and CC cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 202 30 magnesium magnesium NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 202 31 loss loss NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 202 32 , , , cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 202 33 and and CC cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 202 34 active active JJ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 202 35 bone bone NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 202 36 remodeling remodeling NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 202 37 in in IN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 202 38 a a DT cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 202 39 vitamin vitamin NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 202 40 D d NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 202 41 receptor receptor NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 202 42 dependent dependent JJ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 202 43 mechanism mechanism NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 202 44 . . . cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 203 1 Acting act VBG cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 203 2 on on IN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 203 3 kidneys kidney NNS cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 203 4 that that WDT cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 203 5 express express VBP cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 203 6 the the DT cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 203 7 FGFR1-KL FGFR1-KL NNP cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 203 8 complex complex NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 203 9 , , , cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 203 10 the the DT cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 203 11 FGF23 fgf23 NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 203 12 signal signal NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 203 13 axis axis NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 203 14 represses repress VBZ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 203 15 the the DT cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 203 16 expression expression NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 203 17 of of IN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 203 18 NPT2a NPT2a NNP cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 203 19 and and CC cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 203 20 NPT2c NPT2c NNP cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 203 21 , , , cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 203 22 the the DT cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 203 23 sodium sodium NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 203 24 - - HYPH cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 203 25 phosphate phosphate NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 203 26 cotransporters cotransporter NNS cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 203 27 in in IN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 203 28 the the DT cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 203 29 proximal proximal JJ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 203 30 tubule tubule NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 203 31 , , , cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 203 32 thereby thereby RB cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 203 33 decreasing decrease VBG cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 203 34 reabsorption reabsorption NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 203 35 and and CC cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 203 36 increasing increase VBG cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 203 37 secretion secretion NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 203 38 of of IN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 203 39 phosphate phosphate NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 203 40 in in IN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 203 41 renal renal JJ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 203 42 brush brush NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 203 43 border border NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 203 44 membrane membrane NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 203 45 vesicles vesicle NNS cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 203 46 . . . cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 204 1 Another another DT cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 204 2 important important JJ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 204 3 function function NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 204 4 of of IN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 204 5 this this DT cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 204 6 bone bone NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 204 7 to to IN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 204 8 kidney kidney NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 204 9 FGF23 fgf23 NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 204 10 signal signal NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 204 11 axis axis NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 204 12 is be VBZ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 204 13 suppressing suppress VBG cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 204 14 the the DT cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 204 15 expression expression NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 204 16 of of IN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 204 17 25-hydroxyvitamin 25-hydroxyvitamin CD cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 204 18 D3 D3 NNP cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 204 19 - - HYPH cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 204 20 1-α 1-α CD cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 204 21 - - HYPH cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 204 22 hydroxylase hydroxylase NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 204 23 and and CC cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 204 24 stimulating stimulate VBG cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 204 25 the the DT cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 204 26 expression expression NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 204 27 of of IN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 204 28 1,25-dihydroxyvitamin 1,25-dihydroxyvitamin CD cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 204 29 D(3 d(3 CD cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 204 30 ) ) -RRB- cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 204 31 24-hydroxylase 24-hydroxylase CD cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 204 32 , , , cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 204 33 thereby thereby RB cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 204 34 inhibiting inhibit VBG cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 204 35 the the DT cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 204 36 production production NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 204 37 of of IN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 204 38 active active JJ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 204 39 calcitriol calcitriol NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 204 40 in in IN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 204 41 renal renal JJ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 204 42 proximal proximal JJ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 204 43 tubules tubule NNS cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 204 44 , , , cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 204 45 which which WDT cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 204 46 subsequently subsequently RB cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 204 47 inhibits inhibit VBZ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 204 48 the the DT cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 204 49 expression expression NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 204 50 of of IN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 204 51 NPT2b NPT2b NNP cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 204 52 and and CC cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 204 53 phosphate phosphate NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 204 54 absorption absorption NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 204 55 in in IN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 204 56 the the DT cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 204 57 apical apical JJ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 204 58 brush brush NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 204 59 border border NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 204 60 of of IN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 204 61 small small JJ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 204 62 intestine intestine NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 204 63 . . . cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 205 1 The the DT cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 205 2 bone bone NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 205 3 FGF23 fgf23 NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 205 4 acts act VBZ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 205 5 on on IN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 205 6 the the DT cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 205 7 basolateral basolateral JJ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 205 8 FGFR1-KL fgfr1-kl CD cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 205 9 complex complex NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 205 10 in in IN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 205 11 the the DT cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 205 12 renal renal JJ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 205 13 distal distal JJ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 205 14 tubules tubule NNS cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 205 15 to to TO cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 205 16 increase increase VB cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 205 17 the the DT cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 205 18 intracellular intracellular JJ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 205 19 transport transport NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 205 20 of of IN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 205 21 fully fully RB cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 205 22 glycosylated glycosylate VBN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 205 23 TRPV5 TRPV5 NNS cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 205 24 from from IN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 205 25 the the DT cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 205 26 Golgi Golgi NNP cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 205 27 apparatus apparatus NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 205 28 to to IN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 205 29 the the DT cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 205 30 plasma plasma NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 205 31 membrane membrane NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 205 32 , , , cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 205 33 thereby thereby RB cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 205 34 stimulating stimulate VBG cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 205 35 calcium calcium NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 205 36 reabsorption reabsorption NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 205 37 in in IN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 205 38 distal distal JJ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 205 39 renal renal JJ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 205 40 tubules tubule NNS cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 205 41 and and CC cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 205 42 preventing prevent VBG cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 205 43 calcium calcium NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 205 44 loss loss NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 205 45 [ [ -LRB- cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 205 46 169 169 CD cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 205 47 ] ] -RRB- cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 205 48 . . . cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 206 1 These these DT cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 206 2 FGF23-associated fgf23-associate VBN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 206 3 axes axis NNS cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 206 4 also also RB cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 206 5 directly directly RB cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 206 6 increase increase VB cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 206 7 the the DT cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 206 8 membrane membrane NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 206 9 abundance abundance NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 206 10 of of IN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 206 11 the the DT cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 206 12 Na Na NNP cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 206 13 + + CC cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 206 14 : : : cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 207 1 Clcotransporter Clcotransporter NNP cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 207 2 NCC NCC NNP cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 207 3 in in IN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 207 4 distal distal JJ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 207 5 renal renal JJ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 207 6 tubules tubule NNS cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 207 7 , , , cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 207 8 and and CC cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 207 9 thus thus RB cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 207 10 , , , cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 207 11 increase increase VB cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 207 12 sodium sodium NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 207 13 reabsorption reabsorption NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 207 14 , , , cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 207 15 plasma plasma NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 207 16 volume volume NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 207 17 , , , cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 207 18 and and CC cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 207 19 blood blood NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 207 20 pressure pressure NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 207 21 [ [ -LRB- cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 207 22 170 170 CD cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 207 23 ] ] -RRB- cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 207 24 . . . cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 208 1 This this DT cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 208 2 change change NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 208 3 may may MD cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 208 4 be be VB cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 208 5 a a DT cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 208 6 new new JJ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 208 7 cause cause NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 208 8 of of IN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 208 9 high high JJ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 208 10 blood blood NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 208 11 pressure pressure NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 208 12 and and CC cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 208 13 heart heart NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 208 14 disease disease NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 208 15 under under IN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 208 16 the the DT cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 208 17 modern modern JJ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 208 18 processed process VBN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 208 19 phosphaterich phosphaterich NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 208 20 foods food NNS cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 208 21 . . . cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 209 1 Bone Bone NNP cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 209 2 FGF23 FGF23 NNP cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 209 3 also also RB cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 209 4 acts act VBZ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 209 5 on on IN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 209 6 the the DT cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 209 7 parathyroid parathyroid JJ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 209 8 gland gland NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 209 9 to to TO cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 209 10 inhibit inhibit VB cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 209 11 the the DT cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 209 12 production production NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 209 13 and and CC cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 209 14 secretion secretion NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 209 15 of of IN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 209 16 parathyroid parathyroid JJ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 209 17 hormone hormone NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 210 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 210 2 Fig Fig NNP cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 210 3 . . NNP cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 210 4 4 4 LS cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 210 5 ) ) -RRB- cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 210 6 [ [ -LRB- cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 210 7 171 171 CD cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 210 8 ] ] -RRB- cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 210 9 , , , cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 210 10 which which WDT cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 210 11 then then RB cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 210 12 reduces reduce VBZ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 210 13 serum serum NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 210 14 calcium calcium NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 210 15 through through IN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 210 16 its -PRON- PRP$ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 210 17 effects effect NNS cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 210 18 on on IN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 210 19 the the DT cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 210 20 bone bone NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 210 21 , , , cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 210 22 kidney kidney NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 210 23 , , , cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 210 24 and and CC cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 210 25 intestine intestine NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 210 26 . . . cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 211 1 High high JJ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 211 2 serum serum NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 211 3 FGF23 fgf23 NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 211 4 levels level NNS cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 211 5 in in IN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 211 6 patients patient NNS cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 211 7 with with IN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 211 8 CKD CKD NNP cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 211 9 decrease decrease NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 211 10 calcitriol calcitriol NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 211 11 , , , cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 211 12 thereby thereby RB cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 211 13 contributing contribute VBG cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 211 14 to to IN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 211 15 the the DT cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 211 16 development development NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 211 17 of of IN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 211 18 secondary secondary JJ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 211 19 hyperparathyroidism hyperparathyroidism NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 211 20 , , , cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 211 21 which which WDT cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 211 22 has have VBZ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 211 23 a a DT cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 211 24 crucial crucial JJ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 211 25 role role NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 211 26 in in IN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 211 27 increasing increase VBG cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 211 28 the the DT cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 211 29 levels level NNS cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 211 30 of of IN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 211 31 FGF23 fgf23 NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 211 32 because because IN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 211 33 the the DT cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 211 34 parathyroid parathyroid JJ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 211 35 hormone hormone NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 211 36 stimulates stimulate VBZ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 211 37 FGF23 fgf23 CD cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 211 38 expression expression NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 211 39 . . . cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 212 1 Recent recent JJ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 212 2 studies study NNS cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 212 3 revealed reveal VBD cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 212 4 the the DT cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 212 5 potential potential JJ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 212 6 roles role NNS cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 212 7 of of IN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 212 8 the the DT cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 212 9 FGF23 fgf23 NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 212 10 axis axis NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 212 11 in in IN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 212 12 suppressing suppress VBG cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 212 13 erythropoiesis erythropoiesis NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 212 14 in in IN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 212 15 bone bone NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 212 16 marrow marrow NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 212 17 . . . cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 213 1 Erythroid Erythroid NNP cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 213 2 progenitor progenitor NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 213 3 cells cell NNS cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 213 4 highly highly RB cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 213 5 express express VBP cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 213 6 FGF23 FGF23 NNP cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 213 7 and and CC cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 213 8 FGFR FGFR NNP cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 213 9 - - HYPH cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 213 10 KL KL NNP cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 213 11 , , , cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 213 12 suggesting suggest VBG cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 213 13 that that IN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 213 14 they -PRON- PRP cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 213 15 are be VBP cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 213 16 both both DT cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 213 17 a a DT cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 213 18 source source NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 213 19 and and CC cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 213 20 a a DT cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 213 21 target target NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 213 22 of of IN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 213 23 FGF23 fgf23 NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 213 24 . . . cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 214 1 The the DT cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 214 2 loss loss NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 214 3 of of IN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 214 4 FGF23 fgf23 NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 214 5 or or CC cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 214 6 injection injection NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 214 7 of of IN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 214 8 an an DT cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 214 9 FGF23-blocking fgf23-blocke VBG cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 214 10 peptide peptide NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 214 11 in in IN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 214 12 mice mice NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 214 13 results result NNS cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 214 14 in in IN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 214 15 increased increase VBN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 214 16 erythropoiesis erythropoiesis NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 214 17 , , , cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 214 18 reduced reduce VBN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 214 19 erythroid erythroid NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 214 20 cell cell NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 214 21 apoptosis apoptosis NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 214 22 , , , cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 214 23 and and CC cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 214 24 increased increase VBN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 214 25 renal renal JJ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 214 26 and and CC cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 214 27 bone bone NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 214 28 marrow marrow NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 214 29 erythropoietin erythropoietin NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 214 30 ( ( -LRB- cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 214 31 EPO EPO NNP cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 214 32 ) ) -RRB- cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 214 33 expression expression NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 214 34 with with IN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 214 35 increased increase VBN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 214 36 circulating circulate VBG cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 214 37 EPO EPO NNP cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 214 38 levels level NNS cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 214 39 . . . cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 215 1 On on IN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 215 2 the the DT cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 215 3 other other JJ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 215 4 hand hand NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 215 5 , , , cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 215 6 the the DT cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 215 7 increased increase VBN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 215 8 EPO EPO NNP cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 215 9 or or CC cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 215 10 acute acute JJ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 215 11 blood blood NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 215 12 loss loss NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 215 13 increases increase VBZ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 215 14 FGF23 fgf23 CD cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 215 15 expression expression NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 215 16 in in IN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 215 17 the the DT cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 215 18 bone bone NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 215 19 marrow marrow NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 215 20 with with IN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 215 21 a a DT cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 215 22 concomitant concomitant JJ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 215 23 increase increase NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 215 24 in in IN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 215 25 serum serum NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 215 26 FGF23 fgf23 NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 215 27 [ [ -LRB- cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 215 28 172 172 CD cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 215 29 , , , cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 215 30 173 173 CD cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 215 31 ] ] -RRB- cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 215 32 . . . cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 216 1 A a DT cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 216 2 recent recent JJ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 216 3 study study NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 216 4 suggests suggest VBZ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 216 5 that that IN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 216 6 FGF23 fgf23 NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 216 7 is be VBZ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 216 8 involved involve VBN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 216 9 in in IN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 216 10 the the DT cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 216 11 association association NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 216 12 between between IN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 216 13 functional functional JJ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 216 14 iron iron NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 216 15 deficiency deficiency NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 216 16 , , , cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 216 17 increased increase VBN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 216 18 EPO EPO NNP cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 216 19 levels level NNS cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 216 20 , , , cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 216 21 and and CC cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 216 22 death death NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 216 23 . . . cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 217 1 The the DT cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 217 2 further further JJ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 217 3 elucidation elucidation NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 217 4 of of IN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 217 5 the the DT cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 217 6 role role NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 217 7 of of IN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 217 8 the the DT cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 217 9 EPO EPO NNP cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 217 10 - - HYPH cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 217 11 FGF23 FGF23 NNP cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 217 12 signaling signal VBG cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 217 13 axis axis NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 217 14 in in IN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 217 15 hereditary hereditary JJ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 217 16 anemia anemia NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 217 17 and and CC cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 217 18 chronic chronic JJ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 217 19 hemolytic hemolytic JJ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 217 20 diseases disease NNS cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 217 21 , , , cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 217 22 CKD CKD NNP cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 217 23 , , , cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 217 24 and and CC cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 217 25 mineralization mineralization NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 217 26 disorders disorder NNS cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 217 27 will will MD cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 217 28 add add VB cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 217 29 to to IN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 217 30 the the DT cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 217 31 understanding understanding NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 217 32 of of IN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 217 33 the the DT cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 217 34 pathophysiology pathophysiology NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 217 35 of of IN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 217 36 these these DT cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 217 37 diseases disease NNS cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 217 38 and and CC cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 217 39 life life NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 217 40 expectancy expectancy NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 217 41 and and CC cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 217 42 will will MD cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 217 43 inform inform VB cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 217 44 new new JJ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 217 45 treatment treatment NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 217 46 strategies strategy NNS cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 217 47 for for IN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 217 48 the the DT cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 217 49 diseases disease NNS cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 217 50 . . . cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 218 1 Current current JJ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 218 2 evidence evidence NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 218 3 indicates indicate VBZ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 218 4 that that IN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 218 5 FGF23 fgf23 NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 218 6 is be VBZ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 218 7 more more RBR cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 218 8 structurally structurally RB cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 218 9 unique unique JJ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 218 10 than than IN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 218 11 FGF19 FGF19 NNP cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 218 12 and and CC cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 218 13 21 21 CD cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 218 14 [ [ -LRB- cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 218 15 5 5 CD cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 218 16 ] ] -RRB- cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 218 17 . . . cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 219 1 FGF23 fgf23 NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 219 2 contains contain VBZ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 219 3 a a DT cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 219 4 conserved conserve VBN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 219 5 furin furin NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 219 6 - - HYPH cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 219 7 sensitive sensitive JJ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 219 8 176 176 CD cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 219 9 RHTR RHTR NNP cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 219 10 179 179 CD cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 219 11 cleavage cleavage NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 219 12 site site NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 219 13 near near IN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 219 14 the the DT cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 219 15 C C NNP cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 219 16 - - HYPH cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 219 17 terminus terminus NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 219 18 , , , cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 219 19 which which WDT cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 219 20 inactivates inactivate VBZ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 219 21 the the DT cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 219 22 intact intact JJ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 219 23 FGF23 fgf23 NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 219 24 upon upon IN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 219 25 cleavage cleavage NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 219 26 , , , cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 219 27 leading lead VBG cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 219 28 to to IN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 219 29 signal signal NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 219 30 attenuation attenuation NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 219 31 . . . cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 220 1 The the DT cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 220 2 biological biological JJ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 220 3 importance importance NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 220 4 of of IN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 220 5 this this DT cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 220 6 activity activity NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 220 7 control control NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 220 8 mechanism mechanism NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 220 9 is be VBZ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 220 10 demonstrated demonstrate VBN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 220 11 by by IN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 220 12 point point NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 220 13 mutations mutation NNS cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 220 14 ( ( -LRB- cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 220 15 e.g. e.g. RB cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 220 16 , , , cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 220 17 R176Q R176Q NNP cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 220 18 , , , cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 220 19 R179Q R179Q NNP cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 220 20 , , , cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 220 21 and and CC cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 220 22 R179W R179W NNP cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 220 23 ) ) -RRB- cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 220 24 of of IN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 220 25 this this DT cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 220 26 site site NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 220 27 , , , cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 220 28 which which WDT cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 220 29 results result VBZ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 220 30 in in IN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 220 31 cleavage cleavage NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 220 32 - - HYPH cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 220 33 resistant resistant JJ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 220 34 FGF23 fgf23 NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 220 35 and and CC cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 220 36 increased increase VBN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 220 37 circulating circulate VBG cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 220 38 levels level NNS cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 220 39 of of IN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 220 40 active active JJ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 220 41 FGF23 FGF23 NNP cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 220 42 , , , cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 220 43 in in IN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 220 44 autosomal autosomal JJ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 220 45 dominant dominant JJ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 220 46 hypophosphatemic hypophosphatemic NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 220 47 and and CC cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 220 48 vitamin vitamin NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 220 49 Ddeficient Ddeficient NNP cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 220 50 rickets ricket NNS cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 220 51 characterized characterize VBN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 220 52 by by IN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 220 53 renal renal JJ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 220 54 phosphate phosphate NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 220 55 wasting wasting NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 220 56 , , , cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 220 57 hypophosphatemia hypophosphatemia NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 220 58 , , , cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 220 59 rickets ricket NNS cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 220 60 , , , cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 220 61 osteomalacia osteomalacia NNS cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 220 62 , , , cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 220 63 leg leg NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 220 64 deformities deformity NNS cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 220 65 , , , cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 220 66 short short JJ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 220 67 stature stature NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 220 68 , , , cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 220 69 bone bone NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 220 70 pain pain NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 220 71 , , , cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 220 72 and and CC cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 220 73 dental dental JJ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 220 74 abscesses abscess NNS cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 220 75 [ [ -LRB- cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 220 76 168 168 CD cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 220 77 , , , cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 220 78 174 174 CD cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 220 79 , , , cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 220 80 175 175 CD cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 220 81 ] ] -RRB- cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 220 82 . . . cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 221 1 FGF23 fgf23 NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 221 2 levels level NNS cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 221 3 are be VBP cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 221 4 increased increase VBN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 221 5 and and CC cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 221 6 may may MD cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 221 7 play play VB cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 221 8 important important JJ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 221 9 roles role NNS cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 221 10 in in IN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 221 11 other other JJ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 221 12 hereditable hereditable JJ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 221 13 and and CC cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 221 14 acquired acquire VBD cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 221 15 phosphate phosphate NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 221 16 wasting waste VBG cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 221 17 disorders disorder NNS cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 221 18 , , , cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 221 19 including include VBG cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 221 20 X x NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 221 21 - - HYPH cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 221 22 linked link VBN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 221 23 dominant dominant JJ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 221 24 hypophosphatemic hypophosphatemic JJ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 221 25 rickets ricket NNS cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 221 26 , , , cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 221 27 autosomal autosomal JJ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 221 28 recessive recessive JJ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 221 29 hypophosphatemic hypophosphatemic JJ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 221 30 rickets ricket NNS cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 221 31 , , , cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 221 32 hypophosphatemic hypophosphatemic NNP cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 221 33 rickets ricket NNS cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 221 34 associated associate VBN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 221 35 with with IN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 221 36 McCune McCune NNP cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 221 37 - - HYPH cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 221 38 Albright Albright NNP cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 221 39 syndrome syndrome NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 221 40 / / SYM cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 221 41 fibrous fibrous JJ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 221 42 dysplasia dysplasia NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 221 43 of of IN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 221 44 bone bone NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 221 45 , , , cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 221 46 and and CC cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 221 47 linear linear JJ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 221 48 sebaceous sebaceous JJ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 221 49 nevus nevus NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 221 50 syndrome syndrome NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 221 51 [ [ -LRB- cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 221 52 176 176 CD cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 221 53 , , , cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 221 54 177 177 CD cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 221 55 ] ] -RRB- cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 221 56 . . . cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 222 1 The the DT cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 222 2 increased increase VBN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 222 3 FGF23 fgf23 NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 222 4 levels level NNS cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 222 5 are be VBP cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 222 6 also also RB cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 222 7 found find VBN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 222 8 in in IN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 222 9 acquired acquire VBN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 222 10 phosphate phosphate NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 222 11 wasting waste VBG cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 222 12 disorders disorder NNS cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 222 13 in in IN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 222 14 some some DT cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 222 15 tumor tumor NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 222 16 types type NNS cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 222 17 , , , cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 222 18 such such JJ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 222 19 as as IN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 222 20 the the DT cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 222 21 benign benign JJ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 222 22 mesenchymal mesenchymal JJ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 222 23 neoplasm neoplasm NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 222 24 phosphaturic phosphaturic JJ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 222 25 mesenchymal mesenchymal JJ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 222 26 tumor tumor NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 222 27 , , , cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 222 28 causing cause VBG cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 222 29 tumor tumor NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 222 30 - - HYPH cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 222 31 induced induce VBN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 222 32 osteomalacia osteomalacia NNS cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 222 33 , , , cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 222 34 a a DT cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 222 35 paraneoplastic paraneoplastic JJ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 222 36 syndrome syndrome NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 222 37 [ [ -LRB- cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 222 38 168 168 CD cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 222 39 ] ] -RRB- cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 222 40 . . . cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 223 1 During during IN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 223 2 post post JJ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 223 3 - - JJ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 223 4 translational translational JJ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 223 5 modification modification NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 223 6 , , , cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 223 7 FGF23 FGF23 NNP cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 223 8 is be VBZ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 223 9 glycosylated glycosylate VBN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 223 10 at at IN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 223 11 Thr-178 thr-178 CD cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 223 12 in in IN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 223 13 the the DT cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 223 14 cleavage cleavage NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 223 15 site site NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 223 16 by by IN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 223 17 GalNT3 GalNT3 NNP cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 223 18 , , , cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 223 19 which which WDT cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 223 20 facilitates facilitate VBZ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 223 21 its -PRON- PRP$ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 223 22 secretion secretion NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 223 23 and and CC cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 223 24 protects protect VBZ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 223 25 the the DT cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 223 26 protein protein NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 223 27 from from IN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 223 28 being be VBG cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 223 29 broken break VBN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 223 30 down down RP cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 223 31 , , , cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 223 32 suggesting suggest VBG cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 223 33 a a DT cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 223 34 novel novel JJ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 223 35 posttranslational posttranslational JJ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 223 36 regulatory regulatory JJ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 223 37 model model NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 223 38 of of IN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 223 39 FGF23 FGF23 NNP cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 223 40 involving involve VBG cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 223 41 competing compete VBG cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 223 42 O o NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 223 43 - - HYPH cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 223 44 glycosylation glycosylation NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 223 45 and and CC cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 223 46 proteolytic proteolytic JJ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 223 47 processing processing NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 223 48 to to TO cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 223 49 determine determine VB cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 223 50 the the DT cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 223 51 level level NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 223 52 of of IN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 223 53 secreted secrete VBN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 223 54 active active JJ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 223 55 FGF23 fgf23 NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 223 56 [ [ -LRB- cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 223 57 178 178 CD cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 223 58 ] ] -RRB- cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 223 59 . . . cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 224 1 The the DT cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 224 2 importance importance NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 224 3 of of IN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 224 4 this this DT cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 224 5 glycosylation glycosylation NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 224 6 modification modification NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 224 7 is be VBZ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 224 8 demonstrated demonstrate VBN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 224 9 by by IN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 224 10 inactivating inactivate VBG cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 224 11 GalNT3 galnt3 NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 224 12 mutations mutation NNS cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 224 13 that that WDT cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 224 14 render render VBP cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 224 15 FGF23 fgf23 NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 224 16 susceptible susceptible JJ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 224 17 to to IN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 224 18 Fig Fig NNP cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 224 19 . . . cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 225 1 4 4 CD cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 225 2 FGF23 fgf23 NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 225 3 metabolic metabolic JJ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 225 4 axis axis NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 225 5 . . . cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 226 1 The the DT cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 226 2 bone bone NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 226 3 - - HYPH cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 226 4 derived derive VBN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 226 5 FGF23 fgf23 NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 226 6 drives drive NNS cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 226 7 signal signal VBP cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 226 8 axes axis NNS cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 226 9 to to TO cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 226 10 promote promote VB cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 226 11 ( ( -LRB- cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 226 12 green green JJ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 226 13 arrows arrow NNS cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 226 14 ) ) -RRB- cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 226 15 the the DT cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 226 16 metabolic metabolic JJ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 226 17 homeostasis homeostasis NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 226 18 of of IN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 226 19 phosphate phosphate NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 226 20 , , , cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 226 21 vitamin vitamin NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 226 22 D d NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 226 23 , , , cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 226 24 and and CC cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 226 25 calcium calcium NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 226 26 through through IN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 226 27 a a DT cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 226 28 complex complex JJ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 226 29 interorgan interorgan NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 226 30 crosstalk crosstalk NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 226 31 network network NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 226 32 for for IN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 226 33 bone bone NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 226 34 health health NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 226 35 and and CC cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 226 36 systemic systemic JJ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 226 37 mineral mineral NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 226 38 balance balance NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 226 39 . . . cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 227 1 The the DT cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 227 2 bone bone NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 227 3 to to IN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 227 4 the the DT cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 227 5 kidney kidney NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 227 6 axis axis NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 227 7 of of IN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 227 8 FGF23 FGF23 NNP cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 227 9 is be VBZ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 227 10 central central JJ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 227 11 to to IN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 227 12 the the DT cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 227 13 metabolic metabolic JJ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 227 14 roles role NNS cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 227 15 of of IN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 227 16 FGF23 fgf23 NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 227 17 , , , cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 227 18 which which WDT cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 227 19 inhibits inhibit VBZ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 227 20 ( ( -LRB- cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 227 21 red red JJ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 227 22 long long JJ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 227 23 - - HYPH cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 227 24 tailed tailed JJ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 227 25 " " `` cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 227 26 T t NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 227 27 " " '' cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 227 28 sign sign NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 227 29 ) ) -RRB- cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 228 1 the the DT cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 228 2 reabsorption reabsorption NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 228 3 of of IN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 228 4 phosphate phosphate NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 228 5 and and CC cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 228 6 the the DT cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 228 7 production production NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 228 8 of of IN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 228 9 active active JJ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 228 10 calcitriol calcitriol NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 228 11 in in IN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 228 12 renal renal JJ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 228 13 proximal proximal JJ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 228 14 tubules tubule NNS cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 228 15 while while IN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 228 16 increasing increase VBG cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 228 17 the the DT cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 228 18 calcium calcium NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 228 19 and and CC cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 228 20 sodium sodium NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 228 21 reabsorption reabsorption NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 228 22 in in IN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 228 23 renal renal JJ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 228 24 distal distal JJ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 228 25 tubules tubule NNS cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 228 26 . . . cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 229 1 The the DT cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 229 2 bone bone NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 229 3 to to IN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 229 4 parathyroid parathyroid JJ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 229 5 axis axis NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 229 6 of of IN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 229 7 FGF23 FGF23 NNP cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 229 8 inhibits inhibit VBZ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 229 9 the the DT cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 229 10 production production NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 229 11 and and CC cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 229 12 secretion secretion NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 229 13 of of IN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 229 14 parathyroid parathyroid JJ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 229 15 hormone hormone NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 229 16 that that WDT cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 229 17 also also RB cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 229 18 plays play VBZ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 229 19 critical critical JJ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 229 20 roles role NNS cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 229 21 in in IN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 229 22 mineral mineral NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 229 23 and and CC cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 229 24 vitamin vitamin NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 229 25 D d NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 229 26 balance balance NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 229 27 . . . cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 230 1 proteolysis proteolysis NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 230 2 [ [ -LRB- cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 230 3 179 179 CD cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 230 4 , , , cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 230 5 180 180 CD cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 230 6 ] ] -RRB- cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 230 7 , , . cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 231 1 thereby thereby RB cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 231 2 reducing reduce VBG cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 231 3 circulating circulate VBG cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 231 4 intact intact JJ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 231 5 hormone hormone NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 231 6 levels level NNS cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 231 7 and and CC cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 231 8 leading lead VBG cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 231 9 to to IN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 231 10 autosomal autosomal JJ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 231 11 recessive recessive JJ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 231 12 familial familial JJ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 231 13 tumoral tumoral JJ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 231 14 calcinosis calcinosis NNP cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 231 15 that that WDT cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 231 16 manifests manifest VBZ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 231 17 with with IN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 231 18 hyperphosphatemic hyperphosphatemic JJ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 231 19 and and CC cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 231 20 massive massive JJ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 231 21 calcium calcium NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 231 22 deposits deposit NNS cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 231 23 in in IN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 231 24 the the DT cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 231 25 skin skin NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 231 26 and and CC cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 231 27 subcutaneous subcutaneous JJ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 231 28 tissues tissue NNS cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 231 29 throughout throughout IN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 231 30 the the DT cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 231 31 body body NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 231 32 . . . cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 232 1 Consistently consistently RB cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 232 2 , , , cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 232 3 at at RB cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 232 4 least least JJS cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 232 5 seven seven CD cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 232 6 mutations mutation NNS cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 232 7 in in IN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 232 8 the the DT cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 232 9 conserved conserve VBN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 232 10 backbone backbone NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 232 11 of of IN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 232 12 FGF23 fgf23 NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 232 13 , , , cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 232 14 such such JJ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 232 15 as as IN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 232 16 S71 S71 NNP cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 232 17 G G NNP cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 232 18 , , , cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 232 19 M96 M96 NNP cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 232 20 T T NNP cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 232 21 , , , cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 232 22 S129F S129F NNP cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 232 23 , , , cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 232 24 and and CC cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 232 25 F157L F157L NNP cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 232 26 , , , cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 232 27 destabilize destabilize VB cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 232 28 the the DT cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 232 29 tertiary tertiary JJ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 232 30 structure structure NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 232 31 and and CC cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 232 32 render render VB cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 232 33 it -PRON- PRP cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 232 34 susceptible susceptible JJ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 232 35 to to IN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 232 36 degradation degradation NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 232 37 , , , cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 232 38 thereby thereby RB cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 232 39 resulting result VBG cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 232 40 in in IN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 232 41 autosomal autosomal JJ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 232 42 recessive recessive JJ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 232 43 familial familial JJ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 232 44 tumoral tumoral NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 232 45 calcinosis calcinosis NNP cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 232 46 with with IN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 232 47 hyperphosphatemia hyperphosphatemia NNP cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 232 48 [ [ -LRB- cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 232 49 2 2 CD cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 232 50 , , , cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 232 51 5 5 CD cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 232 52 , , , cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 232 53 [ [ -LRB- cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 232 54 181 181 CD cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 232 55 ] ] -RRB- cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 232 56 [ [ -LRB- cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 232 57 182 182 CD cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 232 58 ] ] -RRB- cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 232 59 [ [ -LRB- cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 232 60 183 183 CD cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 232 61 ] ] -RRB- cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 232 62 [ [ -LRB- cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 232 63 184 184 CD cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 232 64 ] ] -RRB- cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 232 65 . . . cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 233 1 Patients patient NNS cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 233 2 with with IN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 233 3 CKD CKD NNP cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 233 4 have have VBP cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 233 5 increased increase VBN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 233 6 serum serum NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 233 7 levels level NNS cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 233 8 of of IN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 233 9 phosphate phosphate NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 233 10 as as RB cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 233 11 well well RB cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 233 12 as as IN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 233 13 FGF23 fgf23 NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 233 14 , , , cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 233 15 which which WDT cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 233 16 lead lead VBP cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 233 17 to to IN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 233 18 increased increase VBN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 233 19 uptake uptake NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 233 20 of of IN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 233 21 calcium calcium NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 233 22 by by IN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 233 23 the the DT cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 233 24 kidneys kidney NNS cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 233 25 , , , cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 233 26 resulting result VBG cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 233 27 in in IN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 233 28 vascular vascular JJ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 233 29 calcification calcification NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 233 30 . . . cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 234 1 This this DT cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 234 2 explains explain VBZ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 234 3 the the DT cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 234 4 CVD CVD NNP cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 234 5 complications complication NNS cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 234 6 , , , cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 234 7 such such JJ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 234 8 as as IN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 234 9 cardiac cardiac JJ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 234 10 hypertrophy hypertrophy NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 234 11 and and CC cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 234 12 congestive congestive JJ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 234 13 heart heart NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 234 14 failure failure NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 234 15 , , , cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 234 16 in in IN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 234 17 patients patient NNS cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 234 18 with with IN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 234 19 CKD CKD NNP cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 234 20 [ [ -LRB- cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 234 21 185 185 CD cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 234 22 , , , cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 234 23 186 186 CD cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 234 24 ] ] -RRB- cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 234 25 . . . cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 235 1 The the DT cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 235 2 inhibition inhibition NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 235 3 of of IN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 235 4 FGF23 fgf23 NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 235 5 or or CC cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 235 6 its -PRON- PRP$ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 235 7 axis axis NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 235 8 could could MD cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 235 9 be be VB cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 235 10 a a DT cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 235 11 strategy strategy NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 235 12 to to TO cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 235 13 bring bring VB cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 235 14 CVD CVD NNP cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 235 15 and and CC cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 235 16 vascular vascular JJ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 235 17 calcification calcification NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 235 18 under under IN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 235 19 control control NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 235 20 . . . cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 236 1 The the DT cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 236 2 FGF23 fgf23 NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 236 3 level level NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 236 4 in in IN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 236 5 patients patient NNS cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 236 6 with with IN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 236 7 CKD CKD NNP cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 236 8 can can MD cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 236 9 even even RB cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 236 10 indicate indicate VB cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 236 11 their -PRON- PRP$ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 236 12 life life NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 236 13 expectancy expectancy NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 236 14 . . . cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 237 1 The the DT cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 237 2 dysregulation dysregulation NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 237 3 of of IN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 237 4 calcium calcium NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 237 5 levels level NNS cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 237 6 can can MD cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 237 7 have have VB cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 237 8 an an DT cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 237 9 array array NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 237 10 of of IN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 237 11 serious serious JJ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 237 12 health health NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 237 13 consequences consequence NNS cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 237 14 . . . cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 238 1 Chronic chronic JJ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 238 2 hypocalcemia hypocalcemia NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 238 3 can can MD cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 238 4 potentially potentially RB cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 238 5 lead lead VB cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 238 6 to to IN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 238 7 heart heart NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 238 8 failure failure NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 238 9 , , , cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 238 10 nervous nervous JJ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 238 11 system system NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 238 12 and and CC cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 238 13 muscle muscle NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 238 14 disorders disorder NNS cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 238 15 , , , cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 238 16 and and CC cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 238 17 encephalopathy encephalopathy NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 238 18 , , , cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 238 19 while while IN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 238 20 hypercalcemia hypercalcemia NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 238 21 can can MD cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 238 22 increase increase VB cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 238 23 the the DT cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 238 24 risk risk NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 238 25 of of IN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 238 26 kidney kidney NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 238 27 stones stone NNS cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 238 28 , , , cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 238 29 cause cause VB cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 238 30 muscle muscle NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 238 31 weakness weakness NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 238 32 , , , cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 238 33 and and CC cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 238 34 worsen worsen VB cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 238 35 psychological psychological JJ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 238 36 issues issue NNS cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 238 37 , , , cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 238 38 such such JJ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 238 39 as as IN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 238 40 dementia dementia NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 238 41 and and CC cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 238 42 depression depression NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 238 43 . . . cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 239 1 This this DT cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 239 2 may may MD cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 239 3 explain explain VB cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 239 4 some some DT cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 239 5 current current JJ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 239 6 observations observation NNS cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 239 7 that that WDT cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 239 8 people people NNS cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 239 9 with with IN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 239 10 high high JJ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 239 11 serum serum NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 239 12 FGF23 fgf23 NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 239 13 can can MD cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 239 14 be be VB cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 239 15 at at IN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 239 16 risk risk NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 239 17 of of IN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 239 18 dementia dementia NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 239 19 , , , cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 239 20 and and CC cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 239 21 that that IN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 239 22 mice mouse NNS cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 239 23 lacking lack VBG cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 239 24 FGF23 fgf23 CD cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 239 25 exhibit exhibit NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 239 26 defective defective JJ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 239 27 learning learning NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 239 28 and and CC cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 239 29 memory memory NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 239 30 problems problem NNS cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 239 31 similar similar JJ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 239 32 to to IN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 239 33 those those DT cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 239 34 seen see VBN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 239 35 in in IN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 239 36 KL kl NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 239 37 - - HYPH cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 239 38 deficient deficient JJ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 239 39 mice mouse NNS cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 239 40 [ [ -LRB- cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 239 41 187 187 CD cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 239 42 , , , cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 239 43 188 188 CD cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 239 44 ] ] -RRB- cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 239 45 . . . cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 240 1 The the DT cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 240 2 three three CD cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 240 3 members member NNS cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 240 4 of of IN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 240 5 the the DT cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 240 6 metabolic metabolic JJ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 240 7 FGFs fgf NNS cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 240 8 , , , cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 240 9 including include VBG cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 240 10 FGF19 FGF19 NNP cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 240 11 , , , cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 240 12 21 21 CD cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 240 13 , , , cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 240 14 and and CC cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 240 15 23 23 CD cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 240 16 , , , cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 240 17 share share VB cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 240 18 a a DT cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 240 19 conserved conserve VBN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 240 20 core core NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 240 21 structure structure NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 240 22 of of IN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 240 23 βtrefoil βtrefoil NNP cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 240 24 fold fold VBP cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 240 25 but but CC cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 240 26 diverge diverge VBP cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 240 27 in in IN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 240 28 functions function NNS cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 240 29 from from IN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 240 30 other other JJ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 240 31 mitogenic mitogenic NNP cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 240 32 members member NNS cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 240 33 of of IN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 240 34 the the DT cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 240 35 FGF FGF NNP cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 240 36 family family NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 240 37 during during IN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 240 38 evolution evolution NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 240 39 ( ( -LRB- cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 240 40 Fig Fig NNP cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 240 41 . . . cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 240 42 1 1 CD cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 240 43 ) ) -RRB- cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 240 44 . . . cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 241 1 These these DT cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 241 2 metabolic metabolic JJ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 241 3 FGFs fgf NNS cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 241 4 acquire acquire VBP cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 241 5 specific specific JJ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 241 6 structural structural JJ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 241 7 elements element NNS cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 241 8 that that WDT cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 241 9 endow endow VBP cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 241 10 them -PRON- PRP cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 241 11 with with IN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 241 12 abilities ability NNS cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 241 13 to to TO cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 241 14 function function VB cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 241 15 via via IN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 241 16 an an DT cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 241 17 endocrine endocrine JJ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 241 18 mode mode NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 241 19 and and CC cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 241 20 to to TO cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 241 21 bind bind VB cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 241 22 new new JJ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 241 23 accessory accessory JJ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 241 24 receptors receptor NNS cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 241 25 that that WDT cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 241 26 have have VBP cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 241 27 strict strict JJ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 241 28 expression expression NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 241 29 patterns pattern NNS cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 241 30 in in IN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 241 31 metabolic metabolic JJ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 241 32 tissues tissue NNS cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 241 33 . . . cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 242 1 Although although IN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 242 2 metabolic metabolic JJ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 242 3 FGFs fgf NNS cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 242 4 still still RB cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 242 5 signal signal VB cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 242 6 through through IN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 242 7 the the DT cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 242 8 transmembrane transmembrane JJ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 242 9 FGFR FGFR NNP cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 242 10 tyrosine tyrosine NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 242 11 kinases kinase NNS cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 242 12 as as IN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 242 13 the the DT cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 242 14 mitogenic mitogenic NNP cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 242 15 FGFs FGFs NNPS cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 242 16 , , , cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 242 17 these these DT cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 242 18 new new JJ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 242 19 properties property NNS cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 242 20 divert divert VBP cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 242 21 their -PRON- PRP$ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 242 22 functions function NNS cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 242 23 to to IN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 242 24 metabolic metabolic JJ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 242 25 regulation regulation NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 242 26 . . . cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 243 1 As as IN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 243 2 such such JJ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 243 3 , , , cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 243 4 FGF19 FGF19 NNP cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 243 5 , , , cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 243 6 21 21 CD cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 243 7 , , , cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 243 8 and and CC cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 243 9 23 23 CD cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 243 10 drive drive VB cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 243 11 a a DT cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 243 12 wide wide JJ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 243 13 range range NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 243 14 of of IN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 243 15 diverse diverse JJ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 243 16 metabolic metabolic JJ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 243 17 axes axis NNS cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 243 18 that that WDT cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 243 19 function function VBP cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 243 20 in in IN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 243 21 maintaining maintain VBG cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 243 22 the the DT cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 243 23 homeostasis homeostasis NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 243 24 of of IN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 243 25 bile bile NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 243 26 acids acid NNS cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 243 27 , , , cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 243 28 glucose glucose NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 243 29 , , , cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 243 30 lipids lipid NNS cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 243 31 , , , cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 243 32 energy energy NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 243 33 , , , cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 243 34 and and CC cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 243 35 minerals mineral NNS cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 243 36 ; ; , cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 243 37 offsetting offset VBG cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 243 38 detrimental detrimental JJ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 243 39 metabolic metabolic JJ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 243 40 derangements derangement NNS cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 243 41 ; ; : cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 243 42 and and CC cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 243 43 achieving achieve VBG cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 243 44 optimal optimal JJ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 243 45 metabolic metabolic JJ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 243 46 health health NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 243 47 without without IN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 243 48 an an DT cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 243 49 overt overt JJ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 243 50 effect effect NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 243 51 on on IN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 243 52 cell cell NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 243 53 proliferation proliferation NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 243 54 and and CC cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 243 55 population population NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 243 56 growth growth NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 243 57 . . . cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 244 1 In in IN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 244 2 this this DT cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 244 3 sense sense NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 244 4 , , , cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 244 5 each each DT cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 244 6 of of IN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 244 7 the the DT cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 244 8 metabolic metabolic JJ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 244 9 axes axis NNS cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 244 10 of of IN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 244 11 FGF19 FGF19 NNP cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 244 12 , , , cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 244 13 21 21 CD cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 244 14 , , , cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 244 15 and and CC cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 244 16 23 23 CD cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 244 17 stands stand NNS cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 244 18 alone alone JJ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 244 19 as as IN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 244 20 a a DT cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 244 21 driver driver NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 244 22 of of IN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 244 23 specific specific JJ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 244 24 metabolic metabolic JJ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 244 25 effects effect NNS cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 244 26 with with IN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 244 27 important important JJ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 244 28 physiological physiological JJ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 244 29 functions function NNS cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 244 30 and and CC cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 244 31 pathological pathological JJ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 244 32 consequences consequence NNS cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 244 33 . . . cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 245 1 Therefore therefore RB cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 245 2 , , , cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 245 3 these these DT cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 245 4 axes axis NNS cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 245 5 together together RB cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 245 6 constitute constitute VBP cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 245 7 the the DT cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 245 8 " " `` cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 245 9 FGF FGF NNP cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 245 10 Metabolic Metabolic NNP cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 245 11 Axis Axis NNP cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 245 12 , , , cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 245 13 " " '' cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 245 14 which which WDT cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 245 15 is be VBZ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 245 16 a a DT cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 245 17 new new JJ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 245 18 term term NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 245 19 that that WDT cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 245 20 we -PRON- PRP cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 245 21 start start VBP cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 245 22 to to TO cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 245 23 call call VB cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 245 24 hereafter hereafter RB cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 245 25 , , , cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 245 26 with with IN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 245 27 broad broad JJ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 245 28 - - HYPH cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 245 29 spectrum spectrum NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 245 30 pathophysiological pathophysiological JJ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 245 31 roles role NNS cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 245 32 and and CC cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 245 33 consequences consequence NNS cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 245 34 on on IN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 245 35 the the DT cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 245 36 quality quality NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 245 37 of of IN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 245 38 survival survival NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 246 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 246 2 Fig Fig NNP cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 246 3 . . NNP cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 246 4 1 1 CD cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 246 5 ) ) -RRB- cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 246 6 . . . cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 247 1 I -PRON- PRP cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 247 2 would would MD cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 247 3 like like VB cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 247 4 to to TO cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 247 5 acknowledge acknowledge VB cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 247 6 the the DT cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 247 7 long long JJ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 247 8 - - HYPH cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 247 9 term term NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 247 10 contributions contribution NNS cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 247 11 of of IN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 247 12 many many JJ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 247 13 members member NNS cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 247 14 of of IN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 247 15 my -PRON- PRP$ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 247 16 Wenzhou Wenzhou NNP cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 247 17 FGF FGF NNP cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 247 18 team team NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 247 19 to to IN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 247 20 the the DT cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 247 21 FGF FGF NNP cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 247 22 field field NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 247 23 research research NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 247 24 as as IN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 247 25 I -PRON- PRP cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 247 26 cited cite VBD cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 247 27 in in IN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 247 28 the the DT cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 247 29 text text NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 247 30 that that WDT cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 247 31 made make VBD cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 247 32 the the DT cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 247 33 idea idea NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 247 34 of of IN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 247 35 " " `` cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 247 36 The the DT cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 247 37 FGF FGF NNP cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 247 38 Metabolic Metabolic NNP cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 247 39 Axis Axis NNP cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 247 40 " " '' cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 247 41 possible possible JJ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 247 42 . . . cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 248 1 I -PRON- PRP cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 248 2 thank thank VBP cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 248 3 Dr. Dr. NNP cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 248 4 Yongde Yongde NNP cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 248 5 Luo Luo NNP cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 248 6 for for IN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 248 7 the the DT cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 248 8 expert expert JJ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 248 9 assistance assistance NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 248 10 on on IN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 248 11 the the DT cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 248 12 conceptual conceptual JJ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 248 13 and and CC cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 248 14 practical practical JJ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 248 15 aspects aspect NNS cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 248 16 of of IN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 248 17 the the DT cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 248 18 manuscript manuscript NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 248 19 and and CC cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 248 20 Dr. Dr. NNP cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 248 21 Jin Jin NNP cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 248 22 - - HYPH cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 248 23 San San NNP cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 248 24 Zhang Zhang NNP cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 248 25 and and CC cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 248 26 Dr. Dr. NNP cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 248 27 Jian Jian NNP cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 248 28 Xiao Xiao NNP cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 248 29 for for IN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 248 30 their -PRON- PRP$ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 248 31 assistance assistance NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 248 32 . . . cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 249 1 I -PRON- PRP cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 249 2 apologize apologize VBP cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 249 3 to to IN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 249 4 those those DT cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 249 5 whose whose WP$ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 249 6 works work NNS cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 249 7 have have VBP cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 249 8 not not RB cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 249 9 been be VBN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 249 10 cited cite VBN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 249 11 here here RB cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 249 12 due due IN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 249 13 to to IN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 249 14 the the DT cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 249 15 limited limited JJ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 249 16 discussion discussion NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 249 17 scope scope NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 249 18 on on IN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 249 19 this this DT cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 249 20 evolving evolve VBG cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 249 21 field field NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 249 22 . . . cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 250 1 This this DT cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 250 2 work work NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 250 3 is be VBZ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 250 4 supported support VBN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 250 5 by by IN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 250 6 the the DT cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 250 7 National National NNP cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 250 8 Key Key NNP cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 250 9 R&D R&D NNP cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 250 10 Program Program NNP cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 250 11 of of IN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 250 12 China China NNP cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 250 13 ( ( -LRB- cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 250 14 No no NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 250 15 . . NNP cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 250 16 2017YFA0506000 2017yfa0506000 CD cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 250 17 , , , cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 250 18 Xiaokun Xiaokun NNP cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 250 19 Li Li NNP cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 250 20 ) ) -RRB- cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 250 21 . . . cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 251 1 Xiaokun Xiaokun NNP cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 251 2 Li Li NNP cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 251 3 declares declare VBZ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 251 4 no no DT cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 251 5 conflict conflict NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 251 6 of of IN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 251 7 interests interest NNS cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 251 8 . . . cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 252 1 This this DT cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 252 2 manuscript manuscript NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 252 3 is be VBZ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 252 4 a a DT cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 252 5 review review NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 252 6 article article NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 252 7 and and CC cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 252 8 does do VBZ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 252 9 not not RB cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 252 10 involve involve VB cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 252 11 a a DT cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 252 12 research research NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 252 13 protocol protocol NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 252 14 requiring require VBG cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 252 15 approval approval NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 252 16 by by IN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 252 17 the the DT cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 252 18 relevant relevant JJ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 252 19 institutional institutional JJ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 252 20 review review NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 252 21 board board NNP cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 252 22 or or CC cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 252 23 ethics ethics NNP cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 252 24 committee committee NNP cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 252 25 . . . cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 253 1 Open open VB cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 253 2 Access Access NNP cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 254 1 This this DT cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 254 2 article article NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 254 3 is be VBZ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 254 4 licensed license VBN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 254 5 under under IN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 254 6 a a DT cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 254 7 Creative Creative NNP cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 254 8 Commons Commons NNP cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 254 9 Attribution Attribution NNP cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 254 10 4.0 4.0 CD cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 254 11 International International NNP cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 254 12 License License NNP cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 254 13 , , , cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 254 14 which which WDT cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 254 15 permits permit VBZ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 254 16 use use NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 254 17 , , , cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 254 18 sharing sharing NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 254 19 , , , cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 254 20 adaptation adaptation NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 254 21 , , , cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 254 22 distribution distribution NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 254 23 and and CC cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 254 24 reproduction reproduction NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 254 25 in in IN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 254 26 any any DT cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 254 27 medium medium NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 254 28 or or CC cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 254 29 format format NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 254 30 , , , cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 254 31 as as RB cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 254 32 long long RB cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 254 33 as as IN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 254 34 you -PRON- PRP cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 254 35 give give VBP cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 254 36 appropriate appropriate JJ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 254 37 credit credit NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 254 38 to to IN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 254 39 the the DT cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 254 40 original original JJ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 254 41 author(s author(s NNP cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 254 42 ) ) -RRB- cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 254 43 and and CC cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 254 44 the the DT cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 254 45 source source NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 254 46 , , , cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 254 47 provide provide VB cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 254 48 a a DT cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 254 49 link link NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 254 50 to to IN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 254 51 the the DT cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 254 52 Creative Creative NNP cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 254 53 Commons Commons NNP cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 254 54 licence licence NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 254 55 , , , cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 254 56 and and CC cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 254 57 indicate indicate VBP cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 254 58 if if IN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 254 59 changes change NNS cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 254 60 were be VBD cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 254 61 made make VBN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 254 62 . . . cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 255 1 The the DT cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 255 2 images image NNS cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 255 3 or or CC cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 255 4 other other JJ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 255 5 third third JJ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 255 6 party party NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 255 7 material material NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 255 8 in in IN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 255 9 this this DT cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 255 10 article article NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 255 11 are be VBP cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 255 12 included include VBN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 255 13 in in IN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 255 14 the the DT cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 255 15 article article NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 255 16 's 's POS cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 255 17 Creative Creative NNP cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 255 18 Commons Commons NNP cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 255 19 licence licence NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 255 20 , , , cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 255 21 unless unless IN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 255 22 indicated indicate VBN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 255 23 otherwise otherwise RB cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 255 24 in in IN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 255 25 a a DT cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 255 26 credit credit NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 255 27 line line NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 255 28 to to IN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 255 29 the the DT cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 255 30 material material NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 255 31 . . . cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 256 1 If if IN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 256 2 material material NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 256 3 is be VBZ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 256 4 not not RB cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 256 5 included include VBN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 256 6 in in IN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 256 7 the the DT cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 256 8 article article NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 256 9 's 's POS cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 256 10 Creative Creative NNP cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 256 11 Commons Commons NNP cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 256 12 licence licence NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 256 13 and and CC cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 256 14 your -PRON- PRP$ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 256 15 intended intend VBN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 256 16 use use NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 256 17 is be VBZ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 256 18 not not RB cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 256 19 permitted permit VBN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 256 20 by by IN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 256 21 statutory statutory JJ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 256 22 regulation regulation NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 256 23 or or CC cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 256 24 exceeds exceed VBZ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 256 25 the the DT cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 256 26 permitted permit VBN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 256 27 use use NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 256 28 , , , cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 256 29 you -PRON- PRP cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 256 30 will will MD cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 256 31 need need VB cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 256 32 to to TO cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 256 33 obtain obtain VB cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 256 34 permission permission NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 256 35 directly directly RB cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 256 36 from from IN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 256 37 the the DT cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 256 38 copyright copyright NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 256 39 holder holder NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 256 40 . . . cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 257 1 To to TO cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 257 2 view view VB cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 257 3 a a DT cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 257 4 copy copy NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 257 5 of of IN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 257 6 this this DT cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 257 7 licence licence NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 257 8 , , , cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 257 9 visit visit VB cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 257 10 https://creativecommons.org/ https://creativecommons.org/ ADD cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 257 11 licenses/ licenses/ ADD cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 258 1 by/4.0/. by/4.0/. NNP cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 258 2 _SP cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 259 1 The the DT cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 259 2 FGF FGF NNP cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 259 3 family family NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 259 4 : : : cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 259 5 biology biology NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 259 6 , , , cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 259 7 pathophysiology pathophysiology NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 259 8 and and CC cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 259 9 therapy therapy NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 259 10 Emerging emerge VBG cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 259 11 structure structure NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 259 12 - - HYPH cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 259 13 function function NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 259 14 paradigm paradigm NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 259 15 of of IN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 259 16 endocrine endocrine JJ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 259 17 FGFs fgf NNS cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 259 18 in in IN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 259 19 metabolic metabolic JJ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 259 20 diseases disease NNS cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 259 21 Fibroblast Fibroblast NNP cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 259 22 growth growth NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 259 23 factors factor NNS cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 259 24 , , , cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 259 25 old old JJ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 259 26 kids kid NNS cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 259 27 on on IN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 259 28 the the DT cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 259 29 new new JJ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 259 30 block block NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 260 1 Threedimensional threedimensional JJ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 260 2 structure structure NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 260 3 of of IN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 260 4 human human JJ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 260 5 basic basic JJ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 260 6 fibroblast fibroblast NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 260 7 growth growth NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 260 8 factor factor NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 261 1 Comparative comparative JJ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 261 2 study study NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 261 3 of of IN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 261 4 heparinpoloxamer heparinpoloxamer NNP cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 261 5 hydrogel hydrogel NNP cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 261 6 modified modify VBN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 261 7 bFGF bFGF NNP cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 261 8 and and CC cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 261 9 aFGF afgf VB cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 261 10 for for IN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 261 11 in in IN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 261 12 vivo vivo NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 261 13 wound wind VBN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 261 14 healing heal VBG cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 261 15 efficiency efficiency NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 262 1 Heparin Heparin NNP cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 262 2 - - HYPH cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 262 3 based base VBN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 262 4 coacervate coacervate NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 262 5 of of IN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 262 6 FGF2 FGF2 NNP cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 262 7 improves improve VBZ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 262 8 dermal dermal JJ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 262 9 regeneration regeneration NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 262 10 by by IN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 262 11 asserting assert VBG cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 262 12 a a DT cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 262 13 synergistic synergistic JJ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 262 14 role role NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 262 15 with with IN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 262 16 cell cell NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 262 17 proliferation proliferation NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 262 18 and and CC cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 262 19 endogenous endogenous JJ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 262 20 facilitated facilitate VBN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 262 21 VEGF VEGF NNP cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 262 22 for for IN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 262 23 cutaneous cutaneous JJ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 262 24 wound wound NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 262 25 healing heal VBG cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 262 26 A a DT cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 262 27 thermosensitive thermosensitive JJ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 262 28 heparin heparin NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 262 29 - - HYPH cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 262 30 poloxamer poloxamer NNP cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 262 31 hydrogel hydrogel NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 262 32 bridges bridge NNS cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 262 33 aFGF afgf XX cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 262 34 to to TO cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 262 35 treat treat VB cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 262 36 spinal spinal JJ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 262 37 cord cord NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 262 38 injury injury NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 262 39 Therapeutics Therapeutics NNP cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 262 40 targeting target VBG cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 262 41 FGF FGF NNP cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 262 42 signaling signal VBG cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 262 43 network network NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 262 44 in in IN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 262 45 human human JJ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 262 46 diseases disease NNS cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 263 1 Anticancer anticancer JJ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 263 2 molecules molecule NNS cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 263 3 targeting target VBG cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 263 4 fibroblast fibroblast NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 263 5 growth growth NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 263 6 factor factor NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 263 7 receptors receptor NNS cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 263 8 Hypotensive hypotensive JJ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 263 9 activity activity NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 263 10 of of IN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 263 11 fibroblast fibroblast NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 263 12 growth growth NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 263 13 factor factor NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 264 1 Fibroblast fibroblast JJ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 264 2 growth growth NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 264 3 factor-16 factor-16 NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 264 4 is be VBZ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 264 5 a a DT cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 264 6 growth growth NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 264 7 factor factor NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 264 8 for for IN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 264 9 embryonic embryonic JJ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 264 10 brown brown JJ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 264 11 adipocytes adipocyte NNS cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 265 1 In in IN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 265 2 vitro vitro FW cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 265 3 and and CC cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 265 4 in in IN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 265 5 vivo vivo NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 265 6 analyses analysis NNS cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 265 7 reveal reveal VBP cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 265 8 profound profound JJ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 265 9 effects effect NNS cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 265 10 of of IN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 265 11 fibroblast fibroblast NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 265 12 growth growth NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 265 13 factor factor NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 265 14 16 16 CD cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 265 15 as as IN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 265 16 a a DT cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 265 17 metabolic metabolic JJ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 265 18 regulator regulator NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 265 19 A A NNP cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 265 20 PPARg PPARg NNS cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 265 21 - - : cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 265 22 FGF1 FGF1 NNP cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 265 23 axis axis NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 265 24 is be VBZ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 265 25 required require VBN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 265 26 for for IN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 265 27 adaptive adaptive JJ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 265 28 adipose adipose JJ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 265 29 remodelling remodelling NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 265 30 and and CC cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 265 31 metabolic metabolic JJ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 265 32 homeostasis homeostasis NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 265 33 Uncoupling uncouple VBG cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 265 34 the the DT cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 265 35 mitogenic mitogenic NNP cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 265 36 and and CC cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 265 37 metabolic metabolic JJ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 265 38 functions function NNS cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 265 39 of of IN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 265 40 FGF1 FGF1 NNP cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 265 41 by by IN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 265 42 tuning tune VBG cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 265 43 FGF1-FGF FGF1-FGF NNP cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 265 44 receptor receptor NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 265 45 dimer dimer NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 265 46 stability stability NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 265 47 Maratos Maratos NNP cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 265 48 - - HYPH cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 265 49 Flier Flier NNP cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 265 50 E. E. NNP cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 265 51 Hepatic hepatic JJ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 265 52 fibroblast fibroblast NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 265 53 growth growth NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 265 54 factor factor NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 265 55 21 21 CD cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 265 56 is be VBZ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 265 57 regulated regulate VBN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 265 58 by by IN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 265 59 PPARα PPARα NNS cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 265 60 and and CC cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 265 61 is be VBZ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 265 62 a a DT cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 265 63 key key JJ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 265 64 mediator mediator NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 265 65 of of IN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 265 66 hepatic hepatic JJ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 265 67 lipid lipid NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 265 68 metabolism metabolism NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 265 69 in in IN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 265 70 ketotic ketotic JJ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 265 71 states state NNS cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 265 72 Fibroblast Fibroblast NNP cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 265 73 growth growth NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 265 74 factor factor NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 265 75 15 15 CD cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 265 76 functions function NNS cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 265 77 as as IN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 265 78 an an DT cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 265 79 enterohepatic enterohepatic JJ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 265 80 signal signal NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 265 81 to to TO cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 265 82 regulate regulate VB cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 265 83 bile bile NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 265 84 acid acid NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 265 85 homeostasis homeostasis NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 265 86 Endocrine endocrine JJ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 265 87 regulation regulation NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 265 88 of of IN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 265 89 the the DT cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 265 90 fasting fast VBG cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 265 91 response response NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 265 92 by by IN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 265 93 PPARα PPARα NNS cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 265 94 - - HYPH cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 265 95 mediated mediate VBN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 265 96 induction induction NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 265 97 of of IN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 265 98 fibroblast fibroblast NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 265 99 growth growth NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 265 100 factor factor NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 265 101 21 21 CD cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 265 102 FGF-21 FGF-21 NNP cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 265 103 as as IN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 265 104 a a DT cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 265 105 novel novel JJ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 265 106 metabolic metabolic JJ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 265 107 regulator regulator NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 265 108 Klotho Klotho NNP cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 265 109 co co NNS cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 265 110 - - NNS cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 265 111 receptors receptor NNS cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 265 112 inhibit inhibit VBP cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 265 113 signaling signal VBG cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 265 114 by by IN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 265 115 paracrine paracrine JJ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 265 116 FGF8 FGF8 NNP cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 265 117 subfamily subfamily NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 265 118 ligands ligand NNS cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 265 119 Metabolic metabolic JJ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 265 120 regulator regulator NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 265 121 βKlotho βKlotho NNP cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 265 122 interacts interact VBZ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 265 123 with with IN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 265 124 fibroblast fibroblast NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 265 125 growth growth NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 265 126 factor factor NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 265 127 receptor receptor NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 265 128 4 4 CD cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 265 129 ( ( -LRB- cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 265 130 FGFR4 FGFR4 NNP cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 265 131 ) ) -RRB- cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 265 132 to to TO cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 265 133 induce induce VB cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 265 134 apoptosis apoptosis NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 265 135 and and CC cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 265 136 inhibit inhibit VB cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 265 137 tumor tumor NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 265 138 cell cell NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 265 139 proliferation proliferation NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 265 140 Evolutionary evolutionary JJ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 265 141 history history NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 265 142 and and CC cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 265 143 functional functional JJ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 265 144 implications implication NNS cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 265 145 of of IN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 265 146 protein protein NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 265 147 domains domain NNS cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 265 148 and and CC cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 265 149 their -PRON- PRP$ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 265 150 combinations combination NNS cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 265 151 in in IN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 265 152 eukaryotes eukaryote NNS cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 265 153 Tissue tissue NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 265 154 - - HYPH cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 265 155 specific specific JJ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 265 156 expression expression NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 265 157 of of IN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 265 158 βKlotho βKlotho NNP cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 265 159 and and CC cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 265 160 fibroblast fibroblast NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 265 161 growth growth NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 265 162 factor factor NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 265 163 ( ( -LRB- cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 265 164 FGF FGF NNP cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 265 165 ) ) -RRB- cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 265 166 receptor receptor NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 265 167 isoforms isoform NNS cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 265 168 determines determine VBZ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 265 169 metabolic metabolic JJ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 265 170 activity activity NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 265 171 of of IN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 265 172 FGF19 FGF19 NNP cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 265 173 and and CC cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 265 174 FGF21 FGF21 NNP cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 265 175 Research Research NNP cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 265 176 resource resource NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 265 177 : : : cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 265 178 comprehensive comprehensive JJ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 265 179 expression expression NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 265 180 atlas atlas NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 265 181 of of IN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 265 182 the the DT cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 265 183 fibroblast fibroblast NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 265 184 growth growth NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 265 185 factor factor NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 265 186 system system NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 265 187 in in IN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 265 188 adult adult NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 265 189 mouse mouse NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 265 190 Identification identification NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 265 191 of of IN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 265 192 a a DT cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 265 193 domain domain NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 265 194 within within IN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 265 195 peroxisome peroxisome NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 265 196 proliferator proliferator NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 265 197 - - HYPH cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 265 198 activated activate VBN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 265 199 receptor receptor NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 265 200 γ γ NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 265 201 regulating regulate VBG cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 265 202 expression expression NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 265 203 of of IN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 265 204 a a DT cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 265 205 group group NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 265 206 of of IN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 265 207 genes gene NNS cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 265 208 containing contain VBG cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 265 209 fibroblast fibroblast NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 265 210 growth growth NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 265 211 factor factor NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 265 212 21 21 CD cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 265 213 that that WDT cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 265 214 are be VBP cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 265 215 selectively selectively RB cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 265 216 repressed repress VBN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 265 217 by by IN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 265 218 SIRT1 SIRT1 NNS cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 265 219 in in IN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 265 220 adipocytes adipocyte NNS cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 265 221 Glucose Glucose NNP cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 265 222 induces induce VBZ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 265 223 FGF21 FGF21 NNP cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 265 224 mRNA mrna NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 265 225 expression expression NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 265 226 through through IN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 265 227 ChREBP ChREBP NNP cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 265 228 activation activation NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 265 229 in in IN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 265 230 rat rat NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 265 231 hepatocytes hepatocyte NNS cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 265 232 Regulation Regulation NNP cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 265 233 of of IN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 265 234 FGF21 fgf21 JJ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 265 235 expression expression NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 265 236 and and CC cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 265 237 secretion secretion NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 265 238 by by IN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 265 239 retinoic retinoic JJ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 265 240 acid acid NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 265 241 receptor receptor NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 265 242 - - HYPH cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 265 243 related relate VBN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 265 244 orphan orphan NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 265 245 receptor receptor NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 265 246 α α NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 266 1 Liver liver NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 266 2 X x NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 266 3 receptor receptor NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 266 4 negatively negatively RB cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 266 5 regulates regulate VBZ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 266 6 fibroblast fibroblast NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 266 7 growth growth NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 266 8 factor factor NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 266 9 21 21 CD cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 266 10 in in IN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 266 11 the the DT cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 266 12 fatty fatty JJ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 266 13 liver liver NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 266 14 induced induce VBN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 266 15 by by IN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 266 16 cholesterol cholesterol NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 266 17 - - HYPH cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 266 18 enriched enrich VBN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 266 19 diet diet NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 266 20 Vitamin vitamin NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 266 21 D d NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 266 22 receptor receptor NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 266 23 in in IN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 266 24 chondrocytes chondrocyte NNS cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 267 1 promotes promote VBZ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 267 2 osteoclastogenesis osteoclastogenesis NNP cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 267 3 and and CC cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 267 4 regulates regulate VBZ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 267 5 FGF23 fgf23 NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 267 6 production production NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 267 7 in in IN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 267 8 osteoblasts osteoblast NNS cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 268 1 25-Dihydroxyvitamin 25-dihydroxyvitamin CD cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 268 2 D3 D3 NNP cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 268 3 upregulates upregulate VBZ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 268 4 FGF23 fgf23 NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 268 5 gene gene NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 268 6 expression expression NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 268 7 in in IN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 268 8 bone bone NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 268 9 : : : cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 268 10 the the DT cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 268 11 final final JJ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 268 12 link link NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 268 13 in in IN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 268 14 a a DT cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 268 15 renal renal JJ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 268 16 - - HYPH cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 268 17 gastrointestinal gastrointestinal JJ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 268 18 - - HYPH cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 268 19 skeletal skeletal JJ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 268 20 axis axis NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 268 21 that that WDT cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 268 22 controls control VBZ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 268 23 phosphate phosphate NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 268 24 transport transport NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 269 1 The the DT cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 269 2 link link NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 269 3 between between IN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 269 4 fibroblast fibroblast NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 269 5 growth growth NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 269 6 factor factor NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 269 7 21 21 CD cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 269 8 and and CC cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 269 9 sterol sterol NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 269 10 regulatory regulatory JJ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 269 11 element element NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 269 12 binding bind VBG cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 269 13 protein protein NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 269 14 1c 1c NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 269 15 during during IN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 269 16 lipogenesis lipogenesi NNS cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 269 17 in in IN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 269 18 hepatocytes hepatocyte NNS cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 269 19 Ablation ablation NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 269 20 of of IN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 269 21 gp78 gp78 NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 269 22 in in IN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 269 23 liver liver NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 269 24 improves improve VBZ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 269 25 hyperlipidemia hyperlipidemia NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 269 26 and and CC cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 269 27 insulin insulin NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 269 28 resistance resistance NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 269 29 by by IN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 269 30 inhibiting inhibit VBG cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 269 31 SREBP SREBP NNP cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 269 32 to to TO cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 269 33 decrease decrease VB cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 269 34 lipid lipid NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 269 35 biosynthesis biosynthesis NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 269 36 Adipose adipose JJ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 269 37 fibroblast fibroblast NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 269 38 growth growth NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 269 39 factor factor NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 269 40 21 21 CD cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 269 41 is be VBZ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 269 42 up up RB cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 269 43 - - HYPH cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 269 44 regulated regulate VBN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 269 45 by by IN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 269 46 peroxisome peroxisome NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 269 47 proliferatoractivated proliferatoractivated JJ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 269 48 receptor receptor NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 269 49 γ γ NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 269 50 and and CC cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 269 51 altered alter VBD cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 269 52 metabolic metabolic JJ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 269 53 states state NNS cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 269 54 Activating activate VBG cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 269 55 transcription transcription NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 269 56 factor factor NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 269 57 4-dependent 4-dependent CD cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 269 58 induction induction NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 269 59 of of IN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 269 60 FGF21 FGF21 NNP cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 269 61 during during IN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 269 62 amino amino NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 269 63 acid acid NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 269 64 deprivation deprivation NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 269 65 Differential differential NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 269 66 specificity specificity NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 269 67 of of IN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 269 68 endocrine endocrine NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 269 69 FGF19 FGF19 NNP cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 269 70 and and CC cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 269 71 FGF21 FGF21 NNP cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 269 72 to to IN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 269 73 FGFR1 FGFR1 NNP cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 269 74 and and CC cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 269 75 FGFR4 FGFR4 NNP cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 269 76 in in IN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 269 77 complex complex NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 269 78 with with IN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 269 79 KLB KLB NNP cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 269 80 Structures Structures NNPS cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 269 81 of of IN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 269 82 β β NNP cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 269 83 - - HYPH cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 269 84 klotho klotho NNP cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 269 85 reveal reveal VB cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 269 86 a a DT cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 269 87 ' ' `` cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 269 88 zip zip NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 269 89 code'-like code'-like NNP cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 269 90 mechanism mechanism NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 269 91 for for IN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 269 92 endocrine endocrine JJ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 269 93 FGF FGF NNP cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 269 94 signalling signal VBG cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 269 95 Stressed stress VBD cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 269 96 liver liver NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 269 97 and and CC cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 269 98 muscle muscle NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 269 99 call call NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 269 100 on on IN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 269 101 adipocytes adipocyte NNS cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 269 102 with with IN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 269 103 FGF21 fgf21 NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 269 104 NGM282 NGM282 NNPS cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 269 105 for for IN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 269 106 treatment treatment NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 269 107 of of IN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 269 108 nonalcoholic nonalcoholic JJ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 269 109 steatohepatitis steatohepatitis NNP cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 269 110 : : : cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 269 111 a a DT cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 269 112 multicentre multicentre NNP cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 269 113 , , , cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 269 114 randomised randomised JJ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 269 115 , , , cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 269 116 double double JJ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 269 117 - - HYPH cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 269 118 blind blind JJ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 269 119 , , , cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 269 120 placebo placebo NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 269 121 - - HYPH cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 269 122 controlled control VBN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 269 123 , , , cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 269 124 phase phase NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 269 125 2 2 CD cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 269 126 trial trial NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 269 127 Effect effect NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 269 128 of of IN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 269 129 NGM282 NGM282 NNPS cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 269 130 , , , cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 269 131 an an DT cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 269 132 FGF19 FGF19 NNP cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 269 133 analogue analogue NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 269 134 , , , cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 269 135 in in IN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 269 136 primary primary JJ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 269 137 sclerosing sclerosing NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 269 138 cholangitis cholangitis NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 269 139 : : : cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 269 140 a a DT cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 269 141 multicenter multicenter NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 269 142 , , , cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 269 143 randomized randomized JJ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 269 144 , , , cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 269 145 double double JJ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 269 146 - - HYPH cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 269 147 blind blind JJ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 269 148 , , , cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 269 149 placebo placebo NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 269 150 - - HYPH cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 269 151 controlled control VBN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 269 152 phase phase NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 269 153 II ii CD cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 269 154 trial trial NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 269 155 NGM282 NGM282 NNPS cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 269 156 improves improve VBZ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 269 157 liver liver NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 269 158 fibrosis fibrosis NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 269 159 and and CC cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 269 160 histology histology NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 269 161 in in IN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 269 162 12 12 CD cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 269 163 weeks week NNS cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 269 164 in in IN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 269 165 patients patient NNS cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 269 166 with with IN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 269 167 nonalcoholic nonalcoholic JJ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 269 168 steatohepatitis steatohepatitis NNP cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 269 169 BMS-986036 BMS-986036 NNP cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 269 170 ) ) -RRB- cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 269 171 , , , cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 269 172 a a DT cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 269 173 PEGylated pegylate VBN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 269 174 fibroblast fibroblast NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 269 175 growth growth NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 269 176 factor factor NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 269 177 21 21 CD cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 269 178 analogue analogue NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 269 179 , , , cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 269 180 in in IN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 269 181 patients patient NNS cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 269 182 with with IN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 269 183 non non JJ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 269 184 - - JJ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 269 185 alcoholic alcoholic JJ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 269 186 steatohepatitis steatohepatitis NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 269 187 : : : cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 269 188 a a DT cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 269 189 randomised randomised JJ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 269 190 , , , cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 269 191 doubleblind doubleblind NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 269 192 , , , cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 269 193 placebo placebo NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 269 194 - - HYPH cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 269 195 controlled control VBN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 269 196 , , , cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 269 197 phase phase NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 269 198 2a 2a CD cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 269 199 trial trial NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 270 1 A a DT cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 270 2 long long RB cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 270 3 - - HYPH cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 270 4 acting act VBG cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 270 5 FGF21 fgf21 JJ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 270 6 molecule molecule NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 270 7 , , , cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 270 8 PF-05231023 PF-05231023 NNP cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 270 9 , , , cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 270 10 decreases decrease VBZ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 270 11 body body NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 270 12 weight weight NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 270 13 and and CC cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 270 14 improves improve VBZ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 270 15 lipid lipid NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 270 16 profile profile NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 270 17 in in IN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 270 18 non non JJ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 270 19 - - JJ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 270 20 human human JJ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 270 21 primates primate NNS cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 270 22 and and CC cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 270 23 type type NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 270 24 2 2 CD cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 270 25 diabetic diabetic JJ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 270 26 subjects subject NNS cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 270 27 Randomized randomized JJ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 270 28 trial trial NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 270 29 of of IN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 270 30 the the DT cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 270 31 anti anti JJ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 270 32 - - JJ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 270 33 FGF23 fgf23 JJ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 270 34 antibody antibody NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 270 35 KRN23 KRN23 NNP cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 270 36 in in IN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 270 37 X x NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 270 38 - - HYPH cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 270 39 linked link VBN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 270 40 hypophosphatemia hypophosphatemia NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 270 41 Elevated elevated JJ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 270 42 cholesterol cholesterol NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 270 43 metabolism metabolism NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 270 44 and and CC cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 270 45 bile bile NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 270 46 acid acid NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 270 47 synthesis synthesis NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 270 48 in in IN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 270 49 mice mouse NNS cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 270 50 lacking lack VBG cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 270 51 membrane membrane NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 270 52 tyrosine tyrosine NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 270 53 kinase kinase NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 270 54 receptor receptor NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 270 55 FGFR4 fgfr4 NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 270 56 Fibroblast Fibroblast NNP cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 270 57 growth growth NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 270 58 factor factor NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 270 59 19 19 CD cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 270 60 increases increase VBZ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 270 61 metabolic metabolic JJ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 270 62 rate rate NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 270 63 and and CC cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 270 64 reverses reverse VBZ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 270 65 dietary dietary JJ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 270 66 and and CC cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 270 67 leptin leptin NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 270 68 - - HYPH cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 270 69 deficient deficient JJ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 270 70 diabetes diabetes NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 271 1 Transgenic transgenic JJ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 271 2 mice mouse NNS cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 271 3 expressing express VBG cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 271 4 human human JJ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 271 5 fibroblast fibroblast NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 271 6 growth growth NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 271 7 factor-19 factor-19 NNP cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 271 8 display display NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 271 9 increased increase VBN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 271 10 metabolic metabolic JJ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 271 11 rate rate NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 271 12 and and CC cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 271 13 decreased decrease VBD cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 271 14 adiposity adiposity NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 271 15 The the DT cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 271 16 breadth breadth NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 271 17 of of IN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 271 18 FGF21 FGF21 NNP cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 271 19 's 's POS cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 271 20 metabolic metabolic JJ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 271 21 actions action NNS cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 271 22 are be VBP cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 271 23 governed govern VBN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 271 24 by by IN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 271 25 FGFR1 FGFR1 NNP cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 271 26 in in IN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 271 27 adipose adipose JJ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 271 28 tissue tissue NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 272 1 A a DT cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 272 2 new new JJ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 272 3 mechanism mechanism NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 272 4 for for IN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 272 5 bile bile NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 272 6 acid acid NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 272 7 diarrhea diarrhea NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 272 8 : : : cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 272 9 defective defective JJ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 272 10 feedback feedback NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 272 11 inhibition inhibition NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 272 12 of of IN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 272 13 bile bile NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 272 14 acid acid NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 272 15 biosynthesis biosynthesis NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 272 16 Effects effect NNS cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 272 17 of of IN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 272 18 NGM282 NGM282 NNPS cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 272 19 , , , cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 272 20 an an DT cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 272 21 FGF19 FGF19 NNP cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 272 22 variant variant NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 272 23 , , , cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 272 24 on on IN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 272 25 colonic colonic JJ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 272 26 transit transit NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 272 27 and and CC cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 272 28 bowel bowel NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 272 29 function function NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 272 30 in in IN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 272 31 functional functional JJ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 272 32 constipation constipation NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 272 33 : : : cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 272 34 a a DT cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 272 35 randomized randomized JJ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 272 36 phase phase NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 272 37 2 2 CD cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 272 38 trial trial NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 272 39 Antibodymediated Antibodymediated NNP cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 272 40 inhibition inhibition NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 272 41 of of IN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 272 42 fibroblast fibroblast NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 272 43 growth growth NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 272 44 factor factor NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 272 45 19 19 CD cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 272 46 results result NNS cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 272 47 in in IN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 272 48 increased increase VBN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 272 49 bile bile NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 272 50 acids acid NNS cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 272 51 synthesis synthesis NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 272 52 and and CC cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 272 53 ileal ileal JJ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 272 54 malabsorption malabsorption NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 272 55 of of IN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 272 56 bile bile NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 272 57 acids acid NNS cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 272 58 in in IN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 272 59 cynomolgus cynomolgus JJ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 272 60 monkeys monkey NNS cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 273 1 A a DT cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 273 2 role role NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 273 3 for for IN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 273 4 fibroblast fibroblast NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 273 5 growth growth NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 273 6 factor factor NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 273 7 19 19 CD cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 273 8 and and CC cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 273 9 bile bile NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 273 10 acids acid NNS cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 273 11 in in IN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 273 12 diabetes diabetes NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 273 13 remission remission NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 273 14 after after IN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 273 15 Roux roux NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 273 16 - - HYPH cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 273 17 en en FW cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 273 18 - - HYPH cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 273 19 Y Y NNP cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 273 20 gastric gastric JJ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 273 21 bypass bypass NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 274 1 A a DT cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 274 2 nontumorigenic nontumorigenic JJ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 274 3 variant variant NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 274 4 of of IN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 274 5 FGF19 FGF19 NNP cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 274 6 treats treat VBZ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 274 7 cholestatic cholestatic JJ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 274 8 liver liver NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 274 9 diseases disease NNS cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 275 1 High high JJ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 275 2 expression expression NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 275 3 of of IN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 275 4 the the DT cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 275 5 bile bile NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 275 6 salt salt NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 275 7 - - HYPH cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 275 8 homeostatic homeostatic JJ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 275 9 hormone hormone NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 275 10 fibroblast fibroblast NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 275 11 growth growth NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 275 12 factor factor NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 275 13 19 19 CD cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 275 14 in in IN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 275 15 the the DT cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 275 16 liver liver NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 275 17 of of IN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 275 18 patients patient NNS cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 275 19 with with IN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 275 20 extrahepatic extrahepatic JJ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 275 21 cholestasis cholestasis NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 275 22 Fibroblast Fibroblast NNP cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 275 23 growth growth NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 275 24 factor factor NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 275 25 19 19 CD cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 275 26 regulates regulate VBZ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 275 27 skeletal skeletal JJ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 275 28 muscle muscle NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 275 29 mass mass NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 275 30 and and CC cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 275 31 ameliorates ameliorate VBZ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 275 32 muscle muscle NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 275 33 wasting waste VBG cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 275 34 in in IN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 275 35 mice mouse NNS cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 276 1 A a DT cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 276 2 mouse mouse NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 276 3 model model NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 276 4 of of IN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 276 5 hepatocellular hepatocellular JJ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 276 6 carcinoma carcinoma NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 276 7 : : : cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 276 8 ectopic ectopic JJ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 276 9 expression expression NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 276 10 of of IN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 276 11 fibroblast fibroblast NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 276 12 growth growth NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 276 13 factor factor NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 276 14 19 19 CD cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 276 15 in in IN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 276 16 skeletal skeletal JJ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 276 17 muscle muscle NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 276 18 of of IN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 276 19 transgenic transgenic JJ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 276 20 mice mouse NNS cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 277 1 Engineered engineer VBN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 277 2 fibroblast fibroblast NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 277 3 growth growth NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 277 4 factor factor NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 277 5 19 19 CD cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 277 6 reduces reduce VBZ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 277 7 liver liver NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 277 8 injury injury NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 277 9 and and CC cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 277 10 resolves resolve VBZ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 277 11 sclerosing sclerose VBG cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 277 12 cholangitis cholangitis NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 277 13 in in IN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 277 14 Mdr2-deficient Mdr2-deficient NNP cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 277 15 mice mouse NNS cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 278 1 NGM282 NGM282 NNPS cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 278 2 for for IN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 278 3 treatment treatment NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 278 4 of of IN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 278 5 patients patient NNS cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 278 6 with with IN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 278 7 primary primary JJ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 278 8 biliary biliary JJ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 278 9 cholangitis cholangitis NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 278 10 : : : cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 279 1 a a DT cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 279 2 multicenter multicenter NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 279 3 , , , cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 279 4 randomized randomized JJ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 279 5 , , , cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 279 6 double double JJ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 279 7 - - HYPH cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 279 8 blind blind JJ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 279 9 , , , cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 279 10 placebo placebo NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 279 11 - - HYPH cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 279 12 controlled control VBN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 279 13 trial trial NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 279 14 Fibroblast Fibroblast NNP cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 279 15 growth growth NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 279 16 factor factor NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 279 17 21 21 CD cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 279 18 : : : cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 279 19 a a DT cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 279 20 versatile versatile JJ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 279 21 regulator regulator NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 279 22 of of IN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 279 23 metabolic metabolic JJ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 279 24 homeostasis homeostasis NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 279 25 Circulating circulate VBG cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 279 26 levels level NNS cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 279 27 of of IN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 279 28 FGF-21 FGF-21 NNP cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 279 29 in in IN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 279 30 obese obese JJ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 279 31 youth youth NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 279 32 : : : cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 279 33 associations association NNS cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 279 34 with with IN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 279 35 liver liver NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 279 36 fat fat NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 279 37 content content NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 279 38 and and CC cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 279 39 markers marker NNS cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 279 40 of of IN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 279 41 liver liver NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 279 42 damage damage NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 279 43 Dynamic dynamic JJ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 279 44 change change NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 279 45 of of IN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 279 46 serum serum NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 279 47 FGF21 FGF21 NNP cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 279 48 levels level NNS cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 279 49 in in IN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 279 50 response response NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 279 51 to to IN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 279 52 glucose glucose NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 279 53 challenge challenge NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 279 54 in in IN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 279 55 human human JJ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 279 56 Increased Increased NNP cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 279 57 serum serum NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 279 58 FGF21 FGF21 NNP cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 279 59 levels level NNS cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 279 60 in in IN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 279 61 patients patient NNS cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 279 62 with with IN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 279 63 nonalcoholic nonalcoholic JJ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 279 64 fatty fatty JJ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 279 65 liver liver NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 279 66 disease disease NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 280 1 A a DT cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 280 2 dozen dozen NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 280 3 years year NNS cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 280 4 of of IN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 280 5 discovery discovery NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 280 6 : : : cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 281 1 insights insight NNS cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 281 2 into into IN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 281 3 the the DT cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 281 4 physiology physiology NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 281 5 and and CC cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 281 6 pharmacology pharmacology NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 281 7 of of IN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 281 8 FGF21 FGF21 NNP cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 281 9 FGF21 FGF21 NNP cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 281 10 is be VBZ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 281 11 an an DT cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 281 12 endocrine endocrine JJ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 281 13 signal signal NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 281 14 of of IN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 281 15 protein protein NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 281 16 restriction restriction NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 282 1 A a DT cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 282 2 critical critical JJ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 282 3 role role NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 282 4 for for IN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 282 5 ChREBP chrebp NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 282 6 - - HYPH cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 282 7 mediated mediate VBN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 282 8 FGF21 FGF21 NNP cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 282 9 secretion secretion NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 282 10 in in IN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 283 1 hepatic hepatic JJ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 283 2 fructose fructose NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 283 3 metabolism metabolism NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 283 4 FGF21 FGF21 NNP cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 283 5 mediates mediate VBZ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 283 6 endocrine endocrine JJ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 283 7 control control NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 283 8 of of IN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 283 9 simple simple JJ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 283 10 sugar sugar NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 283 11 intake intake NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 283 12 and and CC cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 283 13 sweet sweet JJ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 283 14 taste taste NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 283 15 preference preference NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 283 16 by by IN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 283 17 the the DT cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 283 18 liver liver NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 284 1 FGF21 FGF21 NNP cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 284 2 regulates regulate VBZ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 284 3 sweet sweet JJ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 284 4 and and CC cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 284 5 alcohol alcohol NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 284 6 preference preference NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 284 7 Fibroblast Fibroblast NNP cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 284 8 growth growth NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 284 9 factor factor NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 284 10 21 21 CD cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 284 11 limits limit NNS cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 284 12 lipotoxicity lipotoxicity NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 284 13 by by IN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 284 14 promoting promote VBG cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 284 15 hepatic hepatic JJ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 284 16 fatty fatty JJ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 284 17 acid acid NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 284 18 activation activation NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 284 19 in in IN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 284 20 mice mouse NNS cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 284 21 on on IN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 284 22 methionine methionine NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 284 23 and and CC cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 284 24 cholinedeficient cholinedeficient NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 284 25 diets diet NNS cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 284 26 Forced force VBD cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 284 27 expression expression NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 284 28 of of IN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 284 29 hepatocyte hepatocyte NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 284 30 - - HYPH cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 284 31 specific specific JJ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 284 32 fibroblast fibroblast NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 284 33 growth growth NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 284 34 factor factor NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 284 35 21 21 CD cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 284 36 delays delay NNS cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 284 37 initiation initiation NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 284 38 of of IN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 284 39 chemically chemically RB cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 284 40 induced induce VBN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 284 41 hepatocarcinogenesis hepatocarcinogenesis NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 284 42 Role role NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 284 43 of of IN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 284 44 fibroblast fibroblast NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 284 45 growth growth NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 284 46 factor factor NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 284 47 21 21 CD cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 284 48 in in IN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 284 49 the the DT cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 284 50 early early JJ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 284 51 stage stage NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 284 52 of of IN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 284 53 NASH NASH NNP cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 284 54 induced induce VBN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 284 55 by by IN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 284 56 methionine methionine NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 284 57 - - HYPH cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 284 58 and and CC cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 284 59 choline choline NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 284 60 - - HYPH cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 284 61 deficient deficient JJ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 284 62 diet diet NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 284 63 Maratos Maratos NNP cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 284 64 - - HYPH cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 284 65 Flier Flier NNP cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 284 66 E. E. NNP cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 284 67 Fibroblast Fibroblast NNP cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 284 68 growth growth NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 284 69 factor factor NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 284 70 21 21 CD cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 285 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 285 2 FGF21 FGF21 NNP cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 285 3 ) ) -RRB- cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 285 4 is be VBZ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 285 5 robustly robustly RB cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 285 6 induced induce VBN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 285 7 by by IN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 285 8 ethanol ethanol NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 285 9 and and CC cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 285 10 has have VBZ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 285 11 a a DT cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 285 12 protective protective JJ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 285 13 role role NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 285 14 in in IN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 285 15 ethanol ethanol NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 285 16 associated associate VBD cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 285 17 liver liver NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 285 18 injury injury NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 285 19 Fibroblast Fibroblast NNP cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 285 20 growth growth NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 285 21 factor factor NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 285 22 21 21 CD cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 285 23 protects protect NNS cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 285 24 against against IN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 285 25 acetaminopheninduced acetaminopheninduce VBN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 285 26 hepatotoxicity hepatotoxicity NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 285 27 by by IN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 285 28 potentiating potentiate VBG cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 285 29 peroxisome peroxisome NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 285 30 proliferatoractivated proliferatoractivated JJ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 285 31 receptor receptor NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 285 32 coactivator coactivator NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 285 33 protein-1α protein-1α NNP cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 285 34 - - HYPH cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 285 35 mediated mediate VBN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 285 36 antioxidant antioxidant JJ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 285 37 capacity capacity NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 285 38 in in IN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 285 39 mice mouse NNS cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 285 40 Maratos Maratos NNP cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 285 41 - - HYPH cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 285 42 Flier Flier NNP cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 285 43 E. E. NNP cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 285 44 Deficiency deficiency NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 285 45 of of IN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 285 46 fibroblast fibroblast NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 285 47 growth growth NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 285 48 factor factor NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 285 49 21 21 CD cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 285 50 ( ( -LRB- cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 285 51 FGF21 fgf21 NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 285 52 ) ) -RRB- cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 285 53 promotes promote VBZ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 285 54 hepatocellular hepatocellular JJ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 285 55 carcinoma carcinoma NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 285 56 ( ( -LRB- cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 285 57 HCC HCC NNP cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 285 58 ) ) -RRB- cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 285 59 in in IN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 285 60 mice mouse NNS cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 285 61 on on IN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 285 62 a a DT cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 285 63 long long JJ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 285 64 term term NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 285 65 obesogenic obesogenic NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 285 66 diet diet NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 285 67 FGF21-FGFR1 FGF21-FGFR1 NNP cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 285 68 coordinates coordinate VBZ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 285 69 phospholipid phospholipid NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 285 70 homeostasis homeostasis NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 285 71 , , , cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 285 72 lipid lipid NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 285 73 droplet droplet NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 285 74 function function NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 285 75 , , , cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 285 76 and and CC cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 285 77 ER ER NNP cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 285 78 stress stress NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 285 79 in in IN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 285 80 obesity obesity NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 285 81 Treating treat VBG cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 285 82 diabetes diabetes NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 285 83 and and CC cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 285 84 obesity obesity NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 285 85 with with IN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 285 86 an an DT cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 285 87 FGF21-mimetic fgf21-mimetic JJ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 285 88 antibody antibody NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 285 89 activating activate VBG cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 285 90 the the DT cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 285 91 βKlotho βKlotho NNP cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 285 92 / / SYM cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 285 93 FGFR1c FGFR1c NNP cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 285 94 receptor receptor NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 285 95 complex complex NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 286 1 The the DT cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 286 2 effects effect NNS cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 286 3 of of IN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 286 4 LY2405319 LY2405319 NNP cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 286 5 , , , cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 286 6 an an DT cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 286 7 FGF21 fgf21 NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 286 8 analog analog NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 286 9 , , , cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 286 10 in in IN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 286 11 obese obese JJ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 286 12 human human JJ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 286 13 subjects subject NNS cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 286 14 with with IN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 286 15 type type NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 286 16 2 2 CD cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 286 17 diabetes diabetes NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 287 1 Adiponectin Adiponectin NNP cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 287 2 mediates mediate VBZ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 287 3 the the DT cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 287 4 metabolic metabolic JJ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 287 5 effects effect NNS cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 287 6 of of IN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 287 7 FGF21 fgf21 NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 287 8 on on IN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 287 9 glucose glucose NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 287 10 homeostasis homeostasis NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 287 11 and and CC cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 287 12 insulin insulin NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 287 13 sensitivity sensitivity NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 287 14 in in IN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 287 15 mice mouse NNS cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 288 1 The the DT cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 288 2 FGF21-CCL11 FGF21-CCL11 NNP cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 288 3 axis axis NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 288 4 mediates mediate VBZ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 288 5 beiging beige VBG cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 288 6 of of IN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 288 7 white white JJ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 288 8 adipose adipose JJ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 288 9 tissues tissue NNS cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 288 10 by by IN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 288 11 coupling couple VBG cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 288 12 sympathetic sympathetic JJ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 288 13 nervous nervous JJ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 288 14 system system NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 288 15 to to TO cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 288 16 type type VB cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 288 17 2 2 CD cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 288 18 immunity immunity NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 288 19 Irisin Irisin NNP cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 288 20 and and CC cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 288 21 FGF21 FGF21 NNP cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 289 1 are be VBP cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 289 2 cold cold JJ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 289 3 - - HYPH cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 289 4 induced induce VBN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 289 5 endocrine endocrine JJ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 289 6 activators activator NNS cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 289 7 of of IN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 289 8 brown brown JJ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 289 9 fat fat JJ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 289 10 function function NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 289 11 in in IN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 289 12 humans human NNS cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 289 13 Thermogenic Thermogenic NNP cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 289 14 activation activation NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 289 15 induces induce VBZ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 289 16 FGF21 fgf21 JJ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 289 17 expression expression NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 289 18 and and CC cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 289 19 release release NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 289 20 in in IN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 290 1 brown brown JJ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 290 2 adipose adipose JJ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 290 3 tissue tissue NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 290 4 Liver liver NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 290 5 derived derive VBN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 291 1 FGF21 FGF21 NNP cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 291 2 maintains maintain VBZ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 291 3 core core NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 291 4 body body NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 291 5 temperature temperature NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 291 6 during during IN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 291 7 acute acute JJ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 291 8 cold cold JJ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 291 9 exposure exposure NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 291 10 The the DT cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 291 11 starvation starvation NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 291 12 hormone hormone NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 291 13 , , , cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 291 14 fibroblast fibroblast NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 291 15 growth growth NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 291 16 factor-21 factor-21 NNP cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 291 17 , , , cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 291 18 extends extend VBZ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 291 19 lifespan lifespan NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 291 20 in in IN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 291 21 mice mouse NNS cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 292 1 Prolongevity prolongevity NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 292 2 hormone hormone NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 292 3 FGF21 FGF21 NNP cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 292 4 protects protect VBZ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 292 5 against against IN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 292 6 immune immune JJ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 292 7 senescence senescence NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 292 8 by by IN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 292 9 delaying delay VBG cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 292 10 age age NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 292 11 - - HYPH cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 292 12 related relate VBN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 292 13 thymic thymic JJ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 292 14 involution involution NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 292 15 Fibroblast Fibroblast NNP cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 292 16 growth growth NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 292 17 factor factor NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 292 18 21 21 CD cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 293 1 is be VBZ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 293 2 not not RB cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 293 3 required require VBN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 293 4 for for IN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 293 5 the the DT cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 293 6 antidiabetic antidiabetic JJ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 293 7 actions action NNS cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 293 8 of of IN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 293 9 the the DT cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 293 10 thiazoladinediones thiazoladinedione NNS cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 294 1 FGF21 FGF21 NNP cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 294 2 is be VBZ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 295 1 an an DT cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 295 2 exocrine exocrine JJ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 295 3 pancreas pancreas NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 295 4 secretagogue secretagogue NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 295 5 Maratos Maratos NNP cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 295 6 - - HYPH cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 295 7 Flier Flier NNP cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 295 8 E. E. NNP cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 295 9 Fibroblast Fibroblast NNP cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 295 10 growth growth NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 295 11 factor factor NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 295 12 21 21 CD cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 295 13 ( ( -LRB- cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 295 14 FGF21 fgf21 NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 295 15 ) ) -RRB- cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 295 16 protects protect VBZ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 295 17 against against IN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 295 18 high high JJ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 295 19 fat fat JJ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 295 20 diet diet NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 295 21 induced induce VBN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 295 22 inflammation inflammation NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 295 23 and and CC cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 295 24 islet islet NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 295 25 hyperplasia hyperplasia NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 295 26 in in IN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 295 27 pancreas pancreas NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 295 28 Silencing silencing NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 295 29 of of IN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 295 30 the the DT cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 295 31 fibroblast fibroblast NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 295 32 growth growth NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 295 33 factor factor NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 295 34 21 21 CD cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 295 35 gene gene NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 295 36 is be VBZ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 295 37 an an DT cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 295 38 underlying underlying JJ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 295 39 cause cause NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 295 40 of of IN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 295 41 acinar acinar JJ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 295 42 cell cell NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 295 43 injury injury NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 295 44 in in IN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 295 45 mice mouse NNS cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 296 1 lacking lack VBG cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 296 2 MIST1 MIST1 NNP cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 297 1 Fibroblast fibroblast JJ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 297 2 growth growth NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 297 3 factor factor NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 297 4 21 21 CD cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 297 5 reduces reduce VBZ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 297 6 the the DT cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 297 7 severity severity NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 297 8 of of IN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 297 9 cerulein cerulein NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 297 10 - - HYPH cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 297 11 induced induce VBN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 297 12 pancreatitis pancreatitis NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 297 13 in in IN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 297 14 mice mouse NNS cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 298 1 Peripherally peripherally RB cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 298 2 derived derive VBN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 298 3 FGF21 FGF21 NNP cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 298 4 promotes promote VBZ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 298 5 remyelination remyelination NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 298 6 in in IN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 298 7 the the DT cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 298 8 central central JJ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 298 9 nervous nervous JJ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 298 10 system system NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 299 1 FGF21 FGF21 NNP cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 299 2 is be VBZ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 299 3 a a DT cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 299 4 sugar sugar NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 299 5 - - HYPH cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 299 6 induced induce VBN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 299 7 hormone hormone NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 299 8 associated associate VBN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 299 9 with with IN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 299 10 sweet sweet JJ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 299 11 intake intake NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 299 12 and and CC cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 299 13 preference preference NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 299 14 in in IN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 299 15 humans human NNS cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 300 1 The the DT cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 300 2 hormone hormone NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 300 3 FGF21 FGF21 NNP cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 300 4 stimulates stimulate VBZ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 300 5 water water NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 300 6 drinking drink VBG cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 300 7 in in IN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 300 8 response response NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 300 9 to to IN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 300 10 ketogenic ketogenic JJ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 300 11 diet diet NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 300 12 and and CC cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 300 13 alcohol alcohol NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 301 1 A a DT cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 301 2 common common JJ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 301 3 allele allele NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 301 4 in in IN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 301 5 FGF21 FGF21 NNP cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 301 6 associated associate VBN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 301 7 with with IN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 301 8 sugar sugar NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 301 9 intake intake NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 301 10 is be VBZ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 301 11 associated associate VBN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 301 12 with with IN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 301 13 body body NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 301 14 shape shape NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 301 15 , , , cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 301 16 lower low JJR cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 301 17 total total JJ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 301 18 body body NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 301 19 - - HYPH cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 301 20 fat fat NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 301 21 percentage percentage NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 301 22 , , , cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 301 23 and and CC cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 301 24 higher high JJR cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 301 25 blood blood NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 301 26 pressure pressure NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 301 27 Neuronal neuronal JJ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 301 28 mitochondrial mitochondrial JJ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 301 29 dysfunction dysfunction NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 301 30 activates activate VBZ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 301 31 the the DT cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 301 32 integrated integrated JJ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 301 33 stress stress NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 301 34 response response NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 301 35 to to TO cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 301 36 induce induce VB cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 301 37 fibroblast fibroblast NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 301 38 growth growth NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 301 39 factor factor NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 301 40 21 21 CD cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 301 41 Fibroblast Fibroblast NNP cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 301 42 growth growth NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 301 43 factor factor NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 301 44 21 21 CD cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 301 45 protects protect NNS cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 301 46 against against IN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 301 47 cardiac cardiac JJ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 301 48 hypertrophy hypertrophy NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 301 49 in in IN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 301 50 mice mouse NNS cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 302 1 Divergent divergent JJ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 302 2 effects effect NNS cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 302 3 of of IN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 302 4 resistance resistance NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 302 5 and and CC cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 302 6 endurance endurance NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 302 7 exercise exercise NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 302 8 on on IN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 302 9 plasma plasma NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 302 10 bile bile NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 302 11 acids acid NNS cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 302 12 , , , cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 302 13 FGF19 FGF19 NNP cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 302 14 , , , cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 302 15 and and CC cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 302 16 FGF21 fgf21 NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 302 17 in in IN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 303 1 humans human NNS cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 303 2 Fibroblast Fibroblast NNP cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 303 3 growth growth NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 303 4 factor factor NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 303 5 21 21 CD cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 303 6 is be VBZ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 303 7 induced induce VBN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 303 8 upon upon IN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 303 9 cardiac cardiac JJ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 303 10 stress stress NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 303 11 and and CC cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 303 12 alters alter VBZ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 303 13 cardiac cardiac JJ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 303 14 lipid lipid NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 303 15 homeostasis homeostasis NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 303 16 Fibroblast Fibroblast NNP cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 303 17 growth growth NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 303 18 factor factor NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 303 19 21 21 CD cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 303 20 prevents prevent VBZ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 303 21 atherosclerosis atherosclerosis NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 303 22 by by IN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 303 23 suppression suppression NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 303 24 of of IN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 303 25 hepatic hepatic JJ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 303 26 sterol sterol NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 303 27 regulatory regulatory JJ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 303 28 element element NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 303 29 - - HYPH cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 303 30 binding bind VBG cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 303 31 protein-2 protein-2 NNS cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 303 32 and and CC cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 303 33 induction induction NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 303 34 of of IN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 303 35 adiponectin adiponectin NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 303 36 in in IN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 303 37 mice mouse NNS cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 303 38 Endocrine endocrine JJ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 303 39 protection protection NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 303 40 of of IN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 303 41 ischemic ischemic JJ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 303 42 myocardium myocardium NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 303 43 by by IN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 303 44 FGF21 FGF21 NNP cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 303 45 from from IN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 303 46 the the DT cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 303 47 liver liver NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 303 48 and and CC cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 303 49 adipose adipose NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 303 50 tissue tissue NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 303 51 Fibroblast Fibroblast NNP cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 303 52 growth growth NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 304 1 factor-21 factor-21 CC cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 304 2 prevents prevent VBZ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 304 3 diabetic diabetic JJ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 304 4 cardiomyopathy cardiomyopathy NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 304 5 via via IN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 304 6 AMPK AMPK NNP cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 304 7 - - HYPH cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 304 8 mediated mediate VBN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 304 9 antioxidation antioxidation NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 304 10 and and CC cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 304 11 lipid lipid NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 304 12 - - HYPH cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 304 13 lowering lower VBG cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 304 14 effects effect NNS cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 304 15 in in IN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 304 16 the the DT cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 304 17 heart heart NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 304 18 Fibroblast Fibroblast NNP cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 304 19 growth growth NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 304 20 factor factor NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 305 1 21 21 CD cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 305 2 protects protect VBZ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 305 3 the the DT cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 305 4 heart heart NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 305 5 from from IN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 305 6 apoptosis apoptosis NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 305 7 in in IN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 305 8 a a DT cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 305 9 diabetic diabetic JJ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 305 10 mouse mouse NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 305 11 model model NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 305 12 via via IN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 305 13 extracellular extracellular JJ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 305 14 signal signal NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 305 15 - - HYPH cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 305 16 regulated regulate VBN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 305 17 kinase kinase NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 305 18 1/2-dependent 1/2-dependent CD cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 305 19 signalling signal VBG cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 305 20 pathway pathway NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 306 1 FGF21 FGF21 NNP cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 306 2 prevents prevent VBZ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 306 3 angiotensin angiotensin NNP cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 306 4 II II NNP cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 306 5 - - HYPH cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 306 6 induced induce VBN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 306 7 hypertension hypertension NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 306 8 and and CC cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 306 9 vascular vascular JJ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 306 10 dysfunction dysfunction NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 306 11 by by IN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 306 12 activation activation NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 306 13 of of IN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 306 14 ACE2 ACE2 NNP cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 306 15 / / SYM cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 306 16 angiotensin-(1 angiotensin-(1 CD cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 306 17 - - SYM cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 306 18 7 7 CD cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 306 19 ) ) -RRB- cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 306 20 axis axis NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 306 21 in in IN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 306 22 mice mouse NNS cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 307 1 Autophagy Autophagy NNP cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 307 2 deficiency deficiency NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 307 3 leads lead VBZ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 307 4 to to IN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 307 5 protection protection NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 307 6 from from IN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 307 7 obesity obesity NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 307 8 and and CC cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 307 9 insulin insulin NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 307 10 resistance resistance NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 307 11 by by IN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 307 12 inducing induce VBG cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 307 13 Fgf21 Fgf21 NNP cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 307 14 as as IN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 307 15 a a DT cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 307 16 mitokine mitokine NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 307 17 FGF-21 FGF-21 NNP cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 307 18 as as IN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 307 19 a a DT cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 307 20 biomarker biomarker NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 307 21 for for IN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 307 22 muscle muscle NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 307 23 - - HYPH cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 307 24 manifesting manifest VBG cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 307 25 mitochondrial mitochondrial JJ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 307 26 respiratory respiratory JJ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 307 27 chain chain NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 307 28 deficiencies deficiency NNS cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 307 29 : : : cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 307 30 a a DT cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 307 31 diagnostic diagnostic JJ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 307 32 study study NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 307 33 Exercise exercise NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 307 34 alleviates alleviate VBZ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 307 35 obesity obesity NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 307 36 - - HYPH cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 307 37 induced induce VBN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 307 38 metabolic metabolic JJ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 307 39 dysfunction dysfunction NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 307 40 via via IN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 307 41 enhancing enhance VBG cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 307 42 FGF21 fgf21 JJ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 307 43 sensitivity sensitivity NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 307 44 in in IN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 307 45 adipose adipose JJ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 307 46 tissues tissue NNS cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 307 47 OPA1 opa1 JJ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 307 48 deficiency deficiency NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 307 49 promotes promote VBZ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 307 50 secretion secretion NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 307 51 of of IN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 307 52 FGF21 fgf21 NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 307 53 from from IN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 307 54 muscle muscle NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 307 55 that that WDT cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 307 56 prevents prevent VBZ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 307 57 obesity obesity NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 307 58 and and CC cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 307 59 insulin insulin NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 307 60 resistance resistance NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 308 1 Acute acute JJ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 308 2 exercise exercise NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 308 3 increases increase VBZ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 308 4 fibroblast fibroblast NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 308 5 growth growth NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 308 6 factor factor NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 308 7 21 21 CD cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 308 8 in in IN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 308 9 metabolic metabolic JJ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 308 10 organs organ NNS cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 308 11 and and CC cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 308 12 circulation circulation NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 309 1 Fibroblast fibroblast JJ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 309 2 growth growth NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 309 3 factor-21 factor-21 VBD cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 309 4 protects protect VBZ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 309 5 human human JJ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 309 6 skeletal skeletal JJ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 309 7 muscle muscle NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 309 8 myotubes myotube NNS cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 309 9 from from IN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 309 10 palmitate palmitate NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 309 11 - - HYPH cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 309 12 induced induce VBN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 309 13 insulin insulin NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 309 14 resistance resistance NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 309 15 by by IN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 309 16 inhibiting inhibit VBG cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 309 17 stress stress NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 309 18 kinase kinase NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 309 19 and and CC cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 309 20 NF NF NNP cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 309 21 - - HYPH cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 309 22 kB kB NNP cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 309 23 FGF21 fgf21 NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 310 1 is be VBZ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 310 2 an an DT cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 310 3 Akt Akt NNP cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 310 4 - - HYPH cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 310 5 regulated regulate VBN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 310 6 myokine myokine NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 310 7 FGF21 FGF21 NNP cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 310 8 acts act VBZ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 310 9 centrally centrally RB cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 310 10 to to TO cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 310 11 induce induce VB cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 310 12 sympathetic sympathetic JJ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 310 13 nerve nerve NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 310 14 activity activity NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 310 15 , , , cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 310 16 energy energy NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 310 17 expenditure expenditure NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 310 18 , , , cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 310 19 and and CC cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 310 20 weight weight NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 310 21 loss loss NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 310 22 Maratos Maratos NNP cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 310 23 - - HYPH cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 310 24 Flier Flier NNP cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 310 25 E. E. NNP cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 310 26 Central central JJ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 310 27 fibroblast fibroblast NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 310 28 growth growth NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 310 29 factor factor NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 310 30 21 21 CD cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 310 31 browns brown NNS cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 310 32 white white JJ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 310 33 fat fat NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 310 34 via via IN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 310 35 sympathetic sympathetic JJ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 310 36 action action NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 310 37 in in IN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 310 38 male male JJ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 310 39 mice mouse NNS cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 311 1 FGF21 FGF21 NNP cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 311 2 maintains maintain VBZ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 311 3 glucose glucose NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 311 4 homeostasis homeostasis NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 311 5 by by IN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 311 6 mediating mediate VBG cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 311 7 the the DT cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 311 8 cross cross NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 311 9 talk talk NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 311 10 between between IN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 311 11 liver liver NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 311 12 and and CC cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 311 13 brain brain NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 311 14 during during IN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 311 15 prolonged prolong VBN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 311 16 fasting fast VBG cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 311 17 FGF21 FGF21 NNP cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 311 18 contributes contribute VBZ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 311 19 to to IN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 311 20 neuroendocrine neuroendocrine JJ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 311 21 control control NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 311 22 of of IN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 311 23 female female JJ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 311 24 reproduction reproduction NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 312 1 FGF21 FGF21 NNP cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 312 2 regulates regulate VBZ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 312 3 metabolism metabolism NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 312 4 and and CC cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 312 5 circadian circadian NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 312 6 behavior behavior NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 312 7 by by IN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 312 8 acting act VBG cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 312 9 on on IN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 312 10 the the DT cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 312 11 nervous nervous JJ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 312 12 system system NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 312 13 Role role NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 312 14 of of IN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 312 15 PPARα PPARα NNS cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 312 16 in in IN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 312 17 the the DT cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 312 18 control control NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 312 19 of of IN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 312 20 torpor torpor NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 312 21 through through IN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 312 22 FGF21-NPY fgf21-npy NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 312 23 pathway pathway NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 312 24 : : : cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 312 25 from from IN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 312 26 circadian circadian NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 312 27 clock clock NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 312 28 to to IN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 312 29 seasonal seasonal JJ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 312 30 change change NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 312 31 in in IN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 312 32 mammals mammal NNS cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 313 1 FGF21 FGF21 NNP cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 313 2 attenuates attenuate VBZ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 313 3 high high JJ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 313 4 - - HYPH cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 313 5 fat fat NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 313 6 diet diet NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 313 7 - - HYPH cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 313 8 induced induce VBN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 313 9 cognitive cognitive JJ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 313 10 impairment impairment NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 313 11 via via IN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 313 12 metabolic metabolic JJ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 313 13 regulation regulation NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 313 14 and and CC cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 313 15 anti anti JJ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 313 16 - - JJ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 313 17 inflammation inflammation NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 313 18 of of IN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 313 19 obese obese JJ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 313 20 mice mouse NNS cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 313 21 Fibroblast Fibroblast NNP cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 313 22 growth growth NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 313 23 factor factor NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 313 24 21 21 CD cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 314 1 protects protect VBZ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 314 2 mouse mouse NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 314 3 brain brain NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 314 4 against against IN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 314 5 D d NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 314 6 - - HYPH cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 314 7 galactose galactose NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 314 8 induced induce VBN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 314 9 aging age VBG cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 314 10 via via IN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 314 11 suppression suppression NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 314 12 of of IN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 314 13 oxidative oxidative JJ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 314 14 stress stress NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 314 15 response response NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 314 16 and and CC cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 314 17 advanced advanced JJ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 314 18 glycation glycation NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 314 19 end end NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 314 20 products product NNS cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 314 21 formation formation NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 314 22 Fibroblast Fibroblast NNP cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 314 23 growth growth NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 314 24 factor factor NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 314 25 21 21 CD cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 314 26 action action NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 314 27 in in IN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 314 28 the the DT cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 314 29 brain brain NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 314 30 increases increase VBZ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 314 31 energy energy NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 314 32 expenditure expenditure NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 314 33 and and CC cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 314 34 insulin insulin NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 314 35 sensitivity sensitivity NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 314 36 in in IN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 314 37 obese obese JJ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 314 38 rats rat NNS cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 315 1 FGF21 FGF21 NNP cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 315 2 promotes promote VBZ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 315 3 metabolic metabolic JJ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 315 4 homeostasis homeostasis NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 315 5 via via IN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 315 6 white white JJ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 315 7 adipose adipose NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 315 8 and and CC cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 315 9 leptin leptin NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 315 10 in in IN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 316 1 mice mouse NNS cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 316 2 Fibroblast Fibroblast NNP cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 316 3 growth growth NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 316 4 factor factor NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 316 5 21 21 CD cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 316 6 reverses reverse VBZ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 316 7 hepatic hepatic JJ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 316 8 steatosis steatosis NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 316 9 , , , cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 316 10 increases increase VBZ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 316 11 energy energy NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 316 12 expenditure expenditure NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 316 13 , , , cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 316 14 and and CC cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 316 15 improves improve VBZ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 316 16 insulin insulin NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 316 17 sensitivity sensitivity NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 316 18 in in IN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 316 19 diet diet NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 316 20 - - HYPH cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 316 21 induced induce VBN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 316 22 obese obese JJ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 316 23 mice mouse NNS cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 316 24 Loss loss NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 316 25 of of IN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 316 26 fibroblast fibroblast NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 316 27 growth growth NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 316 28 factor factor NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 316 29 21 21 CD cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 316 30 action action NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 316 31 induces induce VBZ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 316 32 insulin insulin NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 316 33 resistance resistance NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 316 34 , , , cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 316 35 pancreatic pancreatic JJ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 316 36 islet islet NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 316 37 hyperplasia hyperplasia NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 316 38 and and CC cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 316 39 dysfunction dysfunction NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 316 40 in in IN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 316 41 mice mouse NNS cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 316 42 Attenuation attenuation NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 316 43 of of IN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 316 44 hyperlipidemia hyperlipidemia NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 316 45 - - HYPH cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 316 46 and and CC cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 316 47 diabetes diabetes NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 316 48 - - HYPH cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 316 49 induced induce VBN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 316 50 early early JJ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 316 51 - - HYPH cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 316 52 stage stage NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 316 53 apoptosis apoptosis NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 316 54 and and CC cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 316 55 late late JJ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 316 56 - - HYPH cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 316 57 stage stage NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 316 58 renal renal JJ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 316 59 dysfunction dysfunction NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 316 60 via via IN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 316 61 administration administration NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 316 62 of of IN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 316 63 fibroblast fibroblast NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 316 64 growth growth NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 317 1 factor-21 factor-21 NNP cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 317 2 is be VBZ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 317 3 associated associate VBN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 317 4 with with IN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 317 5 suppression suppression NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 317 6 of of IN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 317 7 renal renal JJ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 317 8 inflammation inflammation NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 317 9 Fibroblast Fibroblast NNP cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 317 10 growth growth NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 317 11 factor factor NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 317 12 21 21 CD cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 317 13 improves improve VBZ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 317 14 insulin insulin NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 317 15 resistance resistance NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 317 16 and and CC cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 317 17 ameliorates ameliorate VBZ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 317 18 renal renal JJ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 317 19 injury injury NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 317 20 in in IN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 318 1 db db NNP cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 318 2 / / SYM cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 318 3 db db NNP cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 318 4 mice mouse NNS cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 318 5 Liver liver NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 318 6 - - HYPH cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 318 7 heart heart NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 318 8 crosstalk crosstalk NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 318 9 controls control VBZ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 318 10 IL-22 IL-22 NNP cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 318 11 activity activity NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 318 12 in in IN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 318 13 cardiac cardiac JJ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 318 14 protection protection NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 318 15 after after IN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 318 16 myocardial myocardial JJ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 318 17 infarction infarction NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 318 18 Fibroblast Fibroblast NNP cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 318 19 growth growth NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 318 20 factor factor NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 318 21 21 21 CD cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 318 22 ameliorates ameliorate VBZ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 318 23 pancreatic pancreatic NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 318 24 fibrogenesis fibrogenesis NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 318 25 via via IN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 318 26 regulating regulate VBG cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 318 27 polarization polarization NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 318 28 of of IN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 318 29 macrophages macrophage NNS cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 318 30 Fibroblast Fibroblast NNP cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 318 31 growth growth NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 318 32 factor factor NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 318 33 21 21 CD cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 318 34 ameliorates ameliorate VBZ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 318 35 high high JJ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 318 36 glucose glucose NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 318 37 - - HYPH cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 318 38 induced induce VBN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 318 39 fibrogenesis fibrogenesis NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 318 40 in in IN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 318 41 mesangial mesangial JJ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 318 42 cells cell NNS cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 318 43 through through IN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 318 44 inhibiting inhibit VBG cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 318 45 STAT5 stat5 RB cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 318 46 signaling signal VBG cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 318 47 pathway pathway NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 318 48 Fibroblast Fibroblast NNP cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 318 49 growth growth NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 318 50 factor factor NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 318 51 21 21 CD cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 319 1 regulates regulate VBZ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 319 2 glucose glucose NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 319 3 metabolism metabolism NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 319 4 in in IN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 319 5 part part NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 319 6 by by IN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 319 7 reducing reduce VBG cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 320 1 renal renal JJ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 320 2 glucose glucose NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 320 3 reabsorption reabsorption NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 320 4 FGF21 FGF21 NNP cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 320 5 increases increase VBZ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 320 6 cholesterol cholesterol NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 320 7 efflux efflux NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 320 8 by by IN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 320 9 upregulating upregulate VBG cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 320 10 ABCA1 abca1 XX cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 320 11 through through IN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 320 12 the the DT cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 320 13 ERK1/2-PPARg ERK1/2-PPARg NNP cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 320 14 - - HYPH cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 320 15 LXRα LXRα NNP cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 320 16 pathway pathway NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 320 17 in in IN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 320 18 THP1 THP1 NNP cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 320 19 macrophage macrophage NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 320 20 - - HYPH cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 320 21 derived derive VBN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 320 22 foam foam NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 320 23 cells cell NNS cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 320 24 Fibroblast Fibroblast NNP cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 320 25 growth growth NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 320 26 factor factor NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 320 27 21 21 CD cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 320 28 ( ( -LRB- cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 320 29 FGF21 fgf21 NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 320 30 ) ) -RRB- cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 321 1 inhibits inhibit VBZ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 321 2 macrophage macrophage NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 321 3 - - HYPH cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 321 4 mediated mediate VBN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 321 5 inflammation inflammation NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 321 6 by by IN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 321 7 activating activate VBG cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 321 8 Nrf2 Nrf2 NNP cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 321 9 and and CC cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 321 10 suppressing suppress VBG cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 321 11 the the DT cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 321 12 NF NF NNP cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 321 13 - - HYPH cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 321 14 kB kB NNP cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 321 15 signaling signal VBG cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 321 16 pathway pathway NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 321 17 Fibroblast Fibroblast NNP cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 321 18 growth growth NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 321 19 factor factor NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 322 1 21 21 CD cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 322 2 increases increase NNS cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 322 3 insulin insulin NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 322 4 sensitivity sensitivity NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 322 5 through through IN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 322 6 specific specific JJ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 322 7 expansion expansion NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 322 8 of of IN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 322 9 subcutaneous subcutaneous JJ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 322 10 fat fat JJ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 322 11 Fibroblast Fibroblast NNP cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 322 12 growth growth NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 322 13 factor factor NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 322 14 21 21 CD cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 322 15 expressions expression NNS cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 322 16 in in IN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 322 17 white white JJ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 322 18 blood blood NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 322 19 cells cell NNS cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 322 20 and and CC cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 322 21 sera sera NNP cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 322 22 of of IN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 322 23 patients patient NNS cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 322 24 with with IN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 322 25 gestational gestational JJ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 322 26 diabetes diabetes NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 322 27 mellitus mellitus NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 322 28 during during IN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 322 29 gestation gestation NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 322 30 and and CC cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 322 31 postpartum postpartum NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 322 32 FGF-21 FGF-21 NNP cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 322 33 elevated elevated JJ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 322 34 IL-10 IL-10 NNP cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 322 35 production production NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 322 36 to to TO cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 322 37 correct correct VB cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 322 38 LPSinduced lpsinduced JJ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 322 39 inflammation inflammation NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 323 1 A a DT cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 323 2 novel novel JJ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 323 3 function function NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 323 4 for for IN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 323 5 fibroblast fibroblast NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 323 6 growth growth NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 323 7 factor factor NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 323 8 21 21 CD cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 323 9 : : : cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 323 10 stimulation stimulation NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 323 11 of of IN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 323 12 NADPH NADPH NNP cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 323 13 oxidase oxidase NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 323 14 - - HYPH cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 323 15 dependent dependent JJ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 323 16 ROS ROS NNP cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 323 17 generation generation NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 323 18 Treatment treatment NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 323 19 of of IN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 323 20 CIA CIA NNP cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 323 21 mice mouse NNS cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 323 22 with with IN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 323 23 FGF21 FGF21 NNP cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 323 24 down down RB cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 323 25 - - HYPH cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 323 26 regulates regulate NNS cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 324 1 TH17-IL-17 th17-il-17 DT cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 324 2 axis axis NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 324 3 Human human JJ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 324 4 fibroblast fibroblast NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 324 5 growth growth NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 324 6 factor-23 factor-23 CD cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 324 7 mutants mutant NNS cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 324 8 suppress suppress VBP cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 325 1 Na Na NNP cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 325 2 + + CC cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 325 3 -dependent -dependent JJ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 325 4 phosphate phosphate NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 325 5 co co NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 325 6 - - JJ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 325 7 transport transport JJ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 325 8 activity activity NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 325 9 and and CC cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 325 10 1α,25-dihydroxyvitamin 1α,25-dihydroxyvitamin CD cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 325 11 D3 D3 NNP cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 325 12 production production NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 325 13 Targeted target VBN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 325 14 ablation ablation NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 325 15 of of IN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 325 16 Fgf23 Fgf23 NNP cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 325 17 demonstrates demonstrate VBZ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 325 18 an an DT cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 325 19 essential essential JJ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 325 20 physiological physiological JJ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 325 21 role role NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 325 22 of of IN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 325 23 FGF23 fgf23 NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 325 24 in in IN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 325 25 phosphate phosphate NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 325 26 and and CC cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 325 27 vitamin vitamin NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 325 28 D d NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 325 29 metabolism metabolism NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 325 30 Cloning cloning NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 325 31 and and CC cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 325 32 characterization characterization NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 325 33 of of IN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 325 34 FGF23 fgf23 NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 325 35 as as IN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 325 36 a a DT cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 325 37 causative causative JJ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 325 38 factor factor NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 325 39 of of IN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 325 40 tumor tumor NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 325 41 - - HYPH cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 325 42 induced induce VBN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 325 43 osteomalacia osteomalacia NNS cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 326 1 FGF23 fgf23 NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 326 2 promotes promote VBZ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 326 3 renal renal JJ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 326 4 calcium calcium NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 326 5 reabsorption reabsorption NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 326 6 through through IN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 326 7 the the DT cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 326 8 TRPV5 TRPV5 NNP cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 326 9 channel channel NNP cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 326 10 FGF23 FGF23 NNP cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 326 11 regulates regulate VBZ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 326 12 renal renal JJ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 326 13 sodium sodium NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 326 14 handling handling NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 326 15 and and CC cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 326 16 blood blood NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 326 17 pressure pressure NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 327 1 The the DT cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 327 2 parathyroid parathyroid NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 327 3 is be VBZ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 327 4 a a DT cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 327 5 target target NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 327 6 organ organ NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 327 7 for for IN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 327 8 FGF23 fgf23 NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 327 9 in in IN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 327 10 rats rat NNS cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 327 11 Erythropoietin Erythropoietin VBZ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 327 12 induces induce VBZ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 327 13 bone bone NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 327 14 marrow marrow NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 327 15 and and CC cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 327 16 plasma plasma NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 327 17 fibroblast fibroblast NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 327 18 growth growth NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 327 19 factor factor NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 327 20 23 23 CD cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 327 21 during during IN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 328 1 acute acute JJ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 328 2 kidney kidney NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 328 3 injury injury NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 328 4 Acute acute JJ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 328 5 blood blood NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 328 6 loss loss NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 328 7 stimulates stimulate VBZ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 328 8 fibroblast fibroblast NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 328 9 growth growth NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 328 10 factor factor NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 329 1 23 23 CD cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 329 2 production production NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 329 3 Autosomal autosomal JJ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 329 4 dominant dominant JJ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 329 5 hypophosphataemic hypophosphataemic NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 329 6 rickets ricket NNS cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 329 7 is be VBZ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 329 8 associated associate VBN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 329 9 with with IN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 329 10 mutations mutation NNS cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 329 11 in in IN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 329 12 FGF23 FGF23 NNP cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 329 13 FGF-23 FGF-23 NNP cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 329 14 inhibits inhibit VBZ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 329 15 renal renal JJ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 329 16 tubular tubular JJ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 329 17 phosphate phosphate NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 329 18 transport transport NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 329 19 and and CC cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 329 20 is be VBZ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 329 21 a a DT cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 329 22 PHEX PHEX NNP cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 329 23 substrate substrate NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 329 24 FGF-23 FGF-23 NNPS cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 329 25 in in IN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 329 26 fibrous fibrous JJ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 329 27 dysplasia dysplasia NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 329 28 of of IN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 329 29 bone bone NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 329 30 and and CC cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 329 31 its -PRON- PRP$ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 329 32 relationship relationship NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 329 33 to to IN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 329 34 renal renal JJ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 329 35 phosphate phosphate NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 329 36 wasting waste VBG cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 329 37 Elevated elevated JJ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 329 38 fibroblast fibroblast NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 329 39 growth growth NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 329 40 factor-23 factor-23 NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 329 41 in in IN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 329 42 hypophosphatemic hypophosphatemic NNP cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 329 43 linear linear JJ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 329 44 nevus nevus NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 329 45 sebaceous sebaceous NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 329 46 syndrome syndrome NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 329 47 Polypeptide Polypeptide NNP cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 329 48 GalNAc galnac NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 329 49 - - HYPH cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 329 50 transferase transferase NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 329 51 T3 T3 NNP cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 329 52 and and CC cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 329 53 familial familial JJ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 329 54 tumoral tumoral NNP cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 329 55 calcinosis calcinosis NNP cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 329 56 . . . cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 330 1 Secretion secretion NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 330 2 of of IN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 330 3 fibroblast fibroblast NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 330 4 growth growth NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 330 5 factor factor NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 330 6 23 23 CD cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 330 7 requires require VBZ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 330 8 O o NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 330 9 - - HYPH cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 330 10 glycosylation glycosylation NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 330 11 Tumoral Tumoral NNP cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 330 12 calcinosis calcinosis NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 330 13 presenting present VBG cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 330 14 with with IN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 330 15 eyelid eyelid NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 330 16 calcifications calcification NNS cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 330 17 due due JJ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 330 18 to to IN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 330 19 novel novel JJ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 330 20 missense missense NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 330 21 mutations mutation NNS cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 330 22 in in IN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 330 23 the the DT cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 330 24 glycosyl glycosyl JJ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 330 25 transferase transferase NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 330 26 domain domain NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 330 27 of of IN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 330 28 the the DT cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 330 29 GALNT3 GALNT3 NNP cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 330 30 gene gene NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 331 1 The the DT cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 331 2 role role NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 331 3 of of IN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 331 4 mutant mutant JJ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 331 5 UDP UDP NNP cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 331 6 - - HYPH cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 331 7 N n NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 331 8 - - HYPH cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 331 9 acetyl acetyl NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 331 10 - - HYPH cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 331 11 α α NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 331 12 - - HYPH cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 331 13 D D NNP cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 331 14 - - HYPH cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 331 15 galactosaminepolypeptide galactosaminepolypeptide NNP cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 331 16 N N NNP cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 331 17 - - HYPH cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 331 18 acetylgalactosaminyltransferase acetylgalactosaminyltransferase NNP cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 331 19 3 3 CD cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 331 20 in in IN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 331 21 regulating regulate VBG cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 331 22 serum serum NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 331 23 intact intact JJ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 331 24 fibroblast fibroblast NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 331 25 growth growth NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 331 26 factor factor NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 331 27 23 23 CD cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 331 28 and and CC cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 331 29 matrix matrix NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 331 30 extracellular extracellular JJ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 331 31 phosphoglycoprotein phosphoglycoprotein NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 331 32 in in IN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 331 33 heritable heritable JJ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 331 34 tumoral tumoral NNP cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 331 35 calcinosis calcinosis NNP cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 332 1 An an DT cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 332 2 FGF23 fgf23 NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 332 3 missense missense NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 332 4 mutation mutation NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 332 5 causes cause VBZ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 332 6 familial familial JJ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 332 7 tumoral tumoral NNP cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 332 8 calcinosis calcinosis NNP cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 332 9 with with IN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 332 10 hyperphosphatemia hyperphosphatemia NNP cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 332 11 A a DT cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 332 12 novel novel JJ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 332 13 homozygous homozygous JJ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 332 14 missense missense NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 332 15 mutation mutation NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 332 16 in in IN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 332 17 FGF23 fgf23 NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 332 18 causes cause VBZ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 332 19 Familial Familial NNP cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 332 20 Tumoral Tumoral NNP cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 332 21 Calcinosis Calcinosis NNP cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 332 22 associated associate VBN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 332 23 with with IN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 332 24 disseminated disseminate VBN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 332 25 visceral visceral JJ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 332 26 calcification calcification NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 332 27 A a DT cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 332 28 novel novel JJ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 332 29 mutation mutation NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 332 30 in in IN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 332 31 fibroblast fibroblast NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 332 32 growth growth NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 332 33 factor factor NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 332 34 23 23 CD cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 332 35 gene gene NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 332 36 as as IN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 332 37 a a DT cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 332 38 cause cause NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 332 39 of of IN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 332 40 tumoral tumoral NNP cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 332 41 calcinosis calcinosis NNP cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 333 1 A a DT cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 333 2 new new JJ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 333 3 missense missense JJ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 333 4 mutation mutation NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 333 5 in in IN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 333 6 FGF23 fgf23 NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 333 7 gene gene NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 333 8 in in IN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 333 9 a a DT cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 333 10 male male NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 333 11 with with IN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 333 12 hyperostosis hyperostosis NNP cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 333 13 - - HYPH cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 333 14 hyperphosphatemia hyperphosphatemia NNP cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 333 15 syndrome syndrome NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 333 16 ( ( -LRB- cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 333 17 HHS HHS NNP cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 333 18 ) ) -RRB- cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 334 1 FGF23 fgf23 NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 334 2 induces induce VBZ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 334 3 left leave VBD cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 334 4 ventricular ventricular JJ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 334 5 hypertrophy hypertrophy NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 334 6 Fibroblast Fibroblast NNP cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 334 7 growth growth NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 334 8 factor factor NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 334 9 23 23 CD cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 334 10 and and CC cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 334 11 left leave VBD cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 334 12 ventricular ventricular JJ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 334 13 hypertrophy hypertrophy NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 334 14 in in IN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 334 15 chronic chronic JJ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 334 16 kidney kidney NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 334 17 disease disease NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 335 1 Circulating circulate VBG cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 335 2 fibroblast fibroblast NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 335 3 growth growth NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 335 4 factor factor NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 335 5 23 23 CD cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 335 6 levels level NNS cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 335 7 and and CC cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 335 8 incident incident NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 335 9 dementia dementia NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 335 10 : : : cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 335 11 The the DT cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 335 12 Framingham Framingham NNP cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 335 13 heart heart NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 335 14 study study NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 335 15 Impairment impairment NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 335 16 of of IN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 335 17 spatial spatial JJ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 335 18 learning learning NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 335 19 and and CC cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 335 20 memory memory NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 335 21 in in IN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 335 22 transgenic transgenic JJ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 335 23 mice mouse NNS cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 335 24 overexpressing overexpresse VBG cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 335 25 human human JJ cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 335 26 fibroblast fibroblast NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 335 27 growth growth NN cord-006788-kz8i4a6h 335 28 factor-23 factor-23 CD