id sid tid token lemma pos cord-260673-gf028lf6 1 1 key key NN cord-260673-gf028lf6 1 2 : : : cord-260673-gf028lf6 1 3 cord-260673-gf028lf6 cord-260673-gf028lf6 ADD cord-260673-gf028lf6 1 4 authors author NNS cord-260673-gf028lf6 1 5 : : : cord-260673-gf028lf6 1 6 Bottemanne Bottemanne NNP cord-260673-gf028lf6 1 7 , , , cord-260673-gf028lf6 1 8 Hugo Hugo NNP cord-260673-gf028lf6 1 9 ; ; : cord-260673-gf028lf6 1 10 Morlaàs Morlaàs NNP cord-260673-gf028lf6 1 11 , , , cord-260673-gf028lf6 1 12 Orphée Orphée NNP cord-260673-gf028lf6 1 13 ; ; : cord-260673-gf028lf6 1 14 Fossati Fossati NNP cord-260673-gf028lf6 1 15 , , , cord-260673-gf028lf6 1 16 Philippe Philippe NNP cord-260673-gf028lf6 1 17 ; ; : cord-260673-gf028lf6 1 18 Schmidt Schmidt NNP cord-260673-gf028lf6 1 19 , , , cord-260673-gf028lf6 1 20 Liane Liane NNP cord-260673-gf028lf6 1 21 title title NN cord-260673-gf028lf6 1 22 : : : cord-260673-gf028lf6 2 1 Does do VBZ cord-260673-gf028lf6 2 2 the the DT cord-260673-gf028lf6 2 3 Coronavirus Coronavirus NNP cord-260673-gf028lf6 2 4 Epidemic Epidemic NNP cord-260673-gf028lf6 2 5 Take Take NNP cord-260673-gf028lf6 2 6 Advantage Advantage NNP cord-260673-gf028lf6 2 7 of of IN cord-260673-gf028lf6 2 8 Human Human NNP cord-260673-gf028lf6 2 9 Optimism Optimism NNP cord-260673-gf028lf6 2 10 Bias Bias NNP cord-260673-gf028lf6 2 11 ? ? . cord-260673-gf028lf6 3 1 date date NN cord-260673-gf028lf6 3 2 : : : cord-260673-gf028lf6 3 3 2020 2020 CD cord-260673-gf028lf6 3 4 - - HYPH cord-260673-gf028lf6 3 5 08 08 CD cord-260673-gf028lf6 3 6 - - SYM cord-260673-gf028lf6 3 7 26 26 CD cord-260673-gf028lf6 3 8 journal journal NN cord-260673-gf028lf6 3 9 : : : cord-260673-gf028lf6 4 1 Front front JJ cord-260673-gf028lf6 4 2 Psychol Psychol NNP cord-260673-gf028lf6 4 3 DOI doi NN cord-260673-gf028lf6 4 4 : : : cord-260673-gf028lf6 5 1 10.3389 10.3389 CD cord-260673-gf028lf6 5 2 / / SYM cord-260673-gf028lf6 5 3 fpsyg.2020.02001 fpsyg.2020.02001 CD cord-260673-gf028lf6 5 4 sha sha NNP cord-260673-gf028lf6 5 5 : : : cord-260673-gf028lf6 5 6 14ef2c3f7051115312e3292df1cec452472a07be 14ef2c3f7051115312e3292df1cec452472a07be CD cord-260673-gf028lf6 5 7 doc_id doc_id CD cord-260673-gf028lf6 5 8 : : : cord-260673-gf028lf6 5 9 260673 260673 CD cord-260673-gf028lf6 5 10 cord_uid cord_uid NNS cord-260673-gf028lf6 5 11 : : : cord-260673-gf028lf6 6 1 gf028lf6 gf028lf6 NNP cord-260673-gf028lf6 6 2 nan nan NNP cord-260673-gf028lf6 7 1 On on IN cord-260673-gf028lf6 7 2 March March NNP cord-260673-gf028lf6 7 3 15 15 CD cord-260673-gf028lf6 7 4 , , , cord-260673-gf028lf6 7 5 the the DT cord-260673-gf028lf6 7 6 SARS SARS NNP cord-260673-gf028lf6 7 7 - - HYPH cord-260673-gf028lf6 7 8 Cov2 Cov2 NNP cord-260673-gf028lf6 7 9 outbreak outbreak NN cord-260673-gf028lf6 7 10 had have VBD cord-260673-gf028lf6 7 11 affected affect VBN cord-260673-gf028lf6 7 12 more more JJR cord-260673-gf028lf6 7 13 than than IN cord-260673-gf028lf6 7 14 160,000 160,000 CD cord-260673-gf028lf6 7 15 people people NNS cord-260673-gf028lf6 7 16 worldwide worldwide RB cord-260673-gf028lf6 7 17 and and CC cord-260673-gf028lf6 7 18 6,000 6,000 CD cord-260673-gf028lf6 7 19 people people NNS cord-260673-gf028lf6 7 20 had have VBD cord-260673-gf028lf6 7 21 died die VBN cord-260673-gf028lf6 7 22 . . . cord-260673-gf028lf6 8 1 While while IN cord-260673-gf028lf6 8 2 the the DT cord-260673-gf028lf6 8 3 World World NNP cord-260673-gf028lf6 8 4 Health Health NNP cord-260673-gf028lf6 8 5 Organization Organization NNP cord-260673-gf028lf6 8 6 had have VBD cord-260673-gf028lf6 8 7 declared declare VBN cord-260673-gf028lf6 8 8 a a DT cord-260673-gf028lf6 8 9 public public JJ cord-260673-gf028lf6 8 10 health health NN cord-260673-gf028lf6 8 11 emergency emergency NN cord-260673-gf028lf6 8 12 as as RB cord-260673-gf028lf6 8 13 early early RB cord-260673-gf028lf6 8 14 as as IN cord-260673-gf028lf6 8 15 the the DT cord-260673-gf028lf6 8 16 30th 30th NN cord-260673-gf028lf6 8 17 of of IN cord-260673-gf028lf6 8 18 January January NNP cord-260673-gf028lf6 8 19 , , , cord-260673-gf028lf6 8 20 and and CC cord-260673-gf028lf6 8 21 subsequent subsequent JJ cord-260673-gf028lf6 8 22 evidence evidence NN cord-260673-gf028lf6 8 23 had have VBD cord-260673-gf028lf6 8 24 highlighted highlight VBN cord-260673-gf028lf6 8 25 the the DT cord-260673-gf028lf6 8 26 threat threat NN cord-260673-gf028lf6 8 27 of of IN cord-260673-gf028lf6 8 28 a a DT cord-260673-gf028lf6 8 29 global global JJ cord-260673-gf028lf6 8 30 pandemic pandemic NN cord-260673-gf028lf6 8 31 , , , cord-260673-gf028lf6 8 32 it -PRON- PRP cord-260673-gf028lf6 8 33 took take VBD cord-260673-gf028lf6 8 34 many many JJ cord-260673-gf028lf6 8 35 more more JJR cord-260673-gf028lf6 8 36 weeks week NNS cord-260673-gf028lf6 8 37 for for IN cord-260673-gf028lf6 8 38 many many JJ cord-260673-gf028lf6 8 39 governments government NNS cord-260673-gf028lf6 8 40 and and CC cord-260673-gf028lf6 8 41 individuals individual NNS cord-260673-gf028lf6 8 42 to to TO cord-260673-gf028lf6 8 43 put put VB cord-260673-gf028lf6 8 44 into into IN cord-260673-gf028lf6 8 45 place place NN cord-260673-gf028lf6 8 46 and and CC cord-260673-gf028lf6 8 47 adopt adopt VB cord-260673-gf028lf6 8 48 precautionary precautionary JJ cord-260673-gf028lf6 8 49 measures measure NNS cord-260673-gf028lf6 8 50 . . . cord-260673-gf028lf6 9 1 Some some DT cord-260673-gf028lf6 9 2 observers observer NNS cord-260673-gf028lf6 9 3 were be VBD cord-260673-gf028lf6 9 4 therefore therefore RB cord-260673-gf028lf6 9 5 surprised surprised JJ cord-260673-gf028lf6 9 6 about about IN cord-260673-gf028lf6 9 7 the the DT cord-260673-gf028lf6 9 8 discrepancy discrepancy NN cord-260673-gf028lf6 9 9 between between IN cord-260673-gf028lf6 9 10 the the DT cord-260673-gf028lf6 9 11 available available JJ cord-260673-gf028lf6 9 12 official official JJ cord-260673-gf028lf6 9 13 warnings warning NNS cord-260673-gf028lf6 9 14 and and CC cord-260673-gf028lf6 9 15 individual individual JJ cord-260673-gf028lf6 9 16 perceptions perception NNS cord-260673-gf028lf6 9 17 of of IN cord-260673-gf028lf6 9 18 the the DT cord-260673-gf028lf6 9 19 risks risk NNS cord-260673-gf028lf6 9 20 associated associate VBN cord-260673-gf028lf6 9 21 with with IN cord-260673-gf028lf6 9 22 COVID-19 COVID-19 NNP cord-260673-gf028lf6 9 23 . . . cord-260673-gf028lf6 10 1 When when WRB cord-260673-gf028lf6 10 2 confronted confront VBN cord-260673-gf028lf6 10 3 with with IN cord-260673-gf028lf6 10 4 novel novel JJ cord-260673-gf028lf6 10 5 pathogens pathogen NNS cord-260673-gf028lf6 10 6 , , , cord-260673-gf028lf6 10 7 humans human NNS cord-260673-gf028lf6 10 8 generate generate VBP cord-260673-gf028lf6 10 9 several several JJ cord-260673-gf028lf6 10 10 beliefs belief NNS cord-260673-gf028lf6 10 11 about about IN cord-260673-gf028lf6 10 12 the the DT cord-260673-gf028lf6 10 13 shortand shortand JJ cord-260673-gf028lf6 10 14 long long JJ cord-260673-gf028lf6 10 15 - - HYPH cord-260673-gf028lf6 10 16 term term NN cord-260673-gf028lf6 10 17 consequences consequence NNS cord-260673-gf028lf6 10 18 of of IN cord-260673-gf028lf6 10 19 the the DT cord-260673-gf028lf6 10 20 new new JJ cord-260673-gf028lf6 10 21 threat threat NN cord-260673-gf028lf6 10 22 . . . cord-260673-gf028lf6 11 1 For for IN cord-260673-gf028lf6 11 2 example example NN cord-260673-gf028lf6 11 3 , , , cord-260673-gf028lf6 11 4 they -PRON- PRP cord-260673-gf028lf6 11 5 estimate estimate VBP cord-260673-gf028lf6 11 6 their -PRON- PRP$ cord-260673-gf028lf6 11 7 likelihood likelihood NN cord-260673-gf028lf6 11 8 of of IN cord-260673-gf028lf6 11 9 being be VBG cord-260673-gf028lf6 11 10 exposed expose VBN cord-260673-gf028lf6 11 11 , , , cord-260673-gf028lf6 11 12 getting get VBG cord-260673-gf028lf6 11 13 infected infect VBN cord-260673-gf028lf6 11 14 or or CC cord-260673-gf028lf6 11 15 infecting infect VBG cord-260673-gf028lf6 11 16 others other NNS cord-260673-gf028lf6 11 17 , , , cord-260673-gf028lf6 11 18 but but CC cord-260673-gf028lf6 11 19 also also RB cord-260673-gf028lf6 11 20 the the DT cord-260673-gf028lf6 11 21 severity severity NN cord-260673-gf028lf6 11 22 of of IN cord-260673-gf028lf6 11 23 the the DT cord-260673-gf028lf6 11 24 emerging emerge VBG cord-260673-gf028lf6 11 25 event event NN cord-260673-gf028lf6 11 26 , , , cord-260673-gf028lf6 11 27 the the DT cord-260673-gf028lf6 11 28 controllability controllability NN cord-260673-gf028lf6 11 29 of of IN cord-260673-gf028lf6 11 30 the the DT cord-260673-gf028lf6 11 31 epidemic epidemic NN cord-260673-gf028lf6 11 32 , , , cord-260673-gf028lf6 11 33 and and CC cord-260673-gf028lf6 11 34 the the DT cord-260673-gf028lf6 11 35 efficiency efficiency NN cord-260673-gf028lf6 11 36 of of IN cord-260673-gf028lf6 11 37 psychological psychological JJ cord-260673-gf028lf6 11 38 and and CC cord-260673-gf028lf6 11 39 physiological physiological JJ cord-260673-gf028lf6 11 40 coping cope VBG cord-260673-gf028lf6 11 41 responses response NNS cord-260673-gf028lf6 11 42 ( ( -LRB- cord-260673-gf028lf6 11 43 Rogers Rogers NNP cord-260673-gf028lf6 11 44 , , , cord-260673-gf028lf6 11 45 1975 1975 CD cord-260673-gf028lf6 11 46 ) ) -RRB- cord-260673-gf028lf6 11 47 . . . cord-260673-gf028lf6 12 1 Numerous numerous JJ cord-260673-gf028lf6 12 2 studies study NNS cord-260673-gf028lf6 12 3 have have VBP cord-260673-gf028lf6 12 4 shown show VBN cord-260673-gf028lf6 12 5 that that IN cord-260673-gf028lf6 12 6 protective protective JJ cord-260673-gf028lf6 12 7 measures measure NNS cord-260673-gf028lf6 12 8 - - , cord-260673-gf028lf6 12 9 in in RP cord-260673-gf028lf6 12 10 terms term NNS cord-260673-gf028lf6 12 11 of of IN cord-260673-gf028lf6 12 12 containment containment NN cord-260673-gf028lf6 12 13 or or CC cord-260673-gf028lf6 12 14 body body NN cord-260673-gf028lf6 12 15 protection protection NN cord-260673-gf028lf6 12 16 - - , cord-260673-gf028lf6 12 17 are be VBP cord-260673-gf028lf6 12 18 largely largely RB cord-260673-gf028lf6 12 19 dependent dependent JJ cord-260673-gf028lf6 12 20 upon upon IN cord-260673-gf028lf6 12 21 individuals individual NNS cord-260673-gf028lf6 12 22 ' ' POS cord-260673-gf028lf6 12 23 ability ability NN cord-260673-gf028lf6 12 24 to to TO cord-260673-gf028lf6 12 25 accurately accurately RB cord-260673-gf028lf6 12 26 perceive perceive VB cord-260673-gf028lf6 12 27 these these DT cord-260673-gf028lf6 12 28 consequences consequence NNS cord-260673-gf028lf6 12 29 ( ( -LRB- cord-260673-gf028lf6 12 30 Rogers Rogers NNP cord-260673-gf028lf6 12 31 , , , cord-260673-gf028lf6 12 32 1975 1975 CD cord-260673-gf028lf6 12 33 ) ) -RRB- cord-260673-gf028lf6 12 34 . . . cord-260673-gf028lf6 13 1 Due due IN cord-260673-gf028lf6 13 2 to to IN cord-260673-gf028lf6 13 3 the the DT cord-260673-gf028lf6 13 4 absence absence NN cord-260673-gf028lf6 13 5 of of IN cord-260673-gf028lf6 13 6 treatment treatment NN cord-260673-gf028lf6 13 7 and and CC cord-260673-gf028lf6 13 8 vaccination vaccination NN cord-260673-gf028lf6 13 9 for for IN cord-260673-gf028lf6 13 10 COVID-19 COVID-19 NNP cord-260673-gf028lf6 13 11 , , , cord-260673-gf028lf6 13 12 the the DT cord-260673-gf028lf6 13 13 success success NN cord-260673-gf028lf6 13 14 of of IN cord-260673-gf028lf6 13 15 these these DT cord-260673-gf028lf6 13 16 measures measure NNS cord-260673-gf028lf6 13 17 is be VBZ cord-260673-gf028lf6 13 18 particularly particularly RB cord-260673-gf028lf6 13 19 critical critical JJ cord-260673-gf028lf6 13 20 . . . cord-260673-gf028lf6 14 1 Building build VBG cord-260673-gf028lf6 14 2 on on IN cord-260673-gf028lf6 14 3 evidence evidence NN cord-260673-gf028lf6 14 4 from from IN cord-260673-gf028lf6 14 5 past past JJ cord-260673-gf028lf6 14 6 epidemics epidemic NNS cord-260673-gf028lf6 14 7 and and CC cord-260673-gf028lf6 14 8 three three CD cord-260673-gf028lf6 14 9 decades decade NNS cord-260673-gf028lf6 14 10 of of IN cord-260673-gf028lf6 14 11 research research NN cord-260673-gf028lf6 14 12 in in IN cord-260673-gf028lf6 14 13 psychology psychology NN cord-260673-gf028lf6 14 14 suggesting suggest VBG cord-260673-gf028lf6 14 15 that that IN cord-260673-gf028lf6 14 16 various various JJ cord-260673-gf028lf6 14 17 cognitive cognitive JJ cord-260673-gf028lf6 14 18 biases bias NNS cord-260673-gf028lf6 14 19 influence influence VBP cord-260673-gf028lf6 14 20 beliefs belief NNS cord-260673-gf028lf6 14 21 about about IN cord-260673-gf028lf6 14 22 life life NN cord-260673-gf028lf6 14 23 hazards hazard NNS cord-260673-gf028lf6 14 24 , , , cord-260673-gf028lf6 14 25 we -PRON- PRP cord-260673-gf028lf6 14 26 propose propose VBP cord-260673-gf028lf6 14 27 that that IN cord-260673-gf028lf6 14 28 such such JJ cord-260673-gf028lf6 14 29 cognitive cognitive JJ cord-260673-gf028lf6 14 30 biases bias NNS cord-260673-gf028lf6 14 31 have have VBP cord-260673-gf028lf6 14 32 contributed contribute VBN cord-260673-gf028lf6 14 33 to to IN cord-260673-gf028lf6 14 34 the the DT cord-260673-gf028lf6 14 35 discrepancy discrepancy NN cord-260673-gf028lf6 14 36 between between IN cord-260673-gf028lf6 14 37 early early JJ cord-260673-gf028lf6 14 38 warnings warning NNS cord-260673-gf028lf6 14 39 about about IN cord-260673-gf028lf6 14 40 the the DT cord-260673-gf028lf6 14 41 danger danger NN cord-260673-gf028lf6 14 42 of of IN cord-260673-gf028lf6 14 43 SARS SARS NNP cord-260673-gf028lf6 14 44 - - HYPH cord-260673-gf028lf6 14 45 CoV-2 CoV-2 NNP cord-260673-gf028lf6 14 46 and and CC cord-260673-gf028lf6 14 47 slow slow JJ cord-260673-gf028lf6 14 48 growth growth NN cord-260673-gf028lf6 14 49 of of IN cord-260673-gf028lf6 14 50 consideration consideration NN cord-260673-gf028lf6 14 51 for for IN cord-260673-gf028lf6 14 52 these these DT cord-260673-gf028lf6 14 53 warnings warning NNS cord-260673-gf028lf6 14 54 . . . cord-260673-gf028lf6 15 1 Specifically specifically RB cord-260673-gf028lf6 15 2 , , , cord-260673-gf028lf6 15 3 we -PRON- PRP cord-260673-gf028lf6 15 4 focus focus VBP cord-260673-gf028lf6 15 5 on on IN cord-260673-gf028lf6 15 6 belief belief NN cord-260673-gf028lf6 15 7 updating update VBG cord-260673-gf028lf6 15 8 biases bias NNS cord-260673-gf028lf6 15 9 , , , cord-260673-gf028lf6 15 10 which which WDT cord-260673-gf028lf6 15 11 result result VBP cord-260673-gf028lf6 15 12 from from IN cord-260673-gf028lf6 15 13 the the DT cord-260673-gf028lf6 15 14 way way NN cord-260673-gf028lf6 15 15 the the DT cord-260673-gf028lf6 15 16 human human JJ cord-260673-gf028lf6 15 17 brain brain NN cord-260673-gf028lf6 15 18 creates create VBZ cord-260673-gf028lf6 15 19 and and CC cord-260673-gf028lf6 15 20 updates update VBZ cord-260673-gf028lf6 15 21 beliefs belief NNS cord-260673-gf028lf6 15 22 about about IN cord-260673-gf028lf6 15 23 the the DT cord-260673-gf028lf6 15 24 world world NN cord-260673-gf028lf6 15 25 in in IN cord-260673-gf028lf6 15 26 the the DT cord-260673-gf028lf6 15 27 face face NN cord-260673-gf028lf6 15 28 of of IN cord-260673-gf028lf6 15 29 evidence evidence NN cord-260673-gf028lf6 15 30 . . . cord-260673-gf028lf6 16 1 We -PRON- PRP cord-260673-gf028lf6 16 2 critically critically RB cord-260673-gf028lf6 16 3 discuss discuss VBP cord-260673-gf028lf6 16 4 this this DT cord-260673-gf028lf6 16 5 idea idea NN cord-260673-gf028lf6 16 6 with with IN cord-260673-gf028lf6 16 7 respect respect NN cord-260673-gf028lf6 16 8 to to IN cord-260673-gf028lf6 16 9 other other JJ cord-260673-gf028lf6 16 10 types type NNS cord-260673-gf028lf6 16 11 of of IN cord-260673-gf028lf6 16 12 cognitive cognitive JJ cord-260673-gf028lf6 16 13 biases bias NNS cord-260673-gf028lf6 16 14 such such JJ cord-260673-gf028lf6 16 15 as as IN cord-260673-gf028lf6 16 16 oversensitivity oversensitivity NN cord-260673-gf028lf6 16 17 to to IN cord-260673-gf028lf6 16 18 rare rare JJ cord-260673-gf028lf6 16 19 events event NNS cord-260673-gf028lf6 16 20 , , , cord-260673-gf028lf6 16 21 cognitive cognitive JJ cord-260673-gf028lf6 16 22 myopia myopia NN cord-260673-gf028lf6 16 23 , , , cord-260673-gf028lf6 16 24 and and CC cord-260673-gf028lf6 16 25 risk risk NN cord-260673-gf028lf6 16 26 aversion aversion NN cord-260673-gf028lf6 16 27 . . . cord-260673-gf028lf6 17 1 Our -PRON- PRP$ cord-260673-gf028lf6 17 2 mind mind NN cord-260673-gf028lf6 17 3 is be VBZ cord-260673-gf028lf6 17 4 woven weave VBN cord-260673-gf028lf6 17 5 by by IN cord-260673-gf028lf6 17 6 our -PRON- PRP$ cord-260673-gf028lf6 17 7 beliefs belief NNS cord-260673-gf028lf6 17 8 about about IN cord-260673-gf028lf6 17 9 the the DT cord-260673-gf028lf6 17 10 world world NN cord-260673-gf028lf6 17 11 . . . cord-260673-gf028lf6 18 1 At at IN cord-260673-gf028lf6 18 2 every every DT cord-260673-gf028lf6 18 3 moment moment NN cord-260673-gf028lf6 18 4 , , , cord-260673-gf028lf6 18 5 our -PRON- PRP$ cord-260673-gf028lf6 18 6 beliefs belief NNS cord-260673-gf028lf6 18 7 define define VB cord-260673-gf028lf6 18 8 what what WP cord-260673-gf028lf6 18 9 we -PRON- PRP cord-260673-gf028lf6 18 10 expect expect VBP cord-260673-gf028lf6 18 11 , , , cord-260673-gf028lf6 18 12 what what WP cord-260673-gf028lf6 18 13 we -PRON- PRP cord-260673-gf028lf6 18 14 perceive perceive VBP cord-260673-gf028lf6 18 15 and and CC cord-260673-gf028lf6 18 16 what what WP cord-260673-gf028lf6 18 17 we -PRON- PRP cord-260673-gf028lf6 18 18 choose choose VBP cord-260673-gf028lf6 18 19 . . . cord-260673-gf028lf6 19 1 An an DT cord-260673-gf028lf6 19 2 influential influential JJ cord-260673-gf028lf6 19 3 theory theory NN cord-260673-gf028lf6 19 4 , , , cord-260673-gf028lf6 19 5 known know VBN cord-260673-gf028lf6 19 6 as as IN cord-260673-gf028lf6 19 7 the the DT cord-260673-gf028lf6 19 8 Bayesian bayesian JJ cord-260673-gf028lf6 19 9 brain brain NN cord-260673-gf028lf6 19 10 and and CC cord-260673-gf028lf6 19 11 predictive predictive JJ cord-260673-gf028lf6 19 12 coding coding NN cord-260673-gf028lf6 19 13 theory theory NN cord-260673-gf028lf6 19 14 , , , cord-260673-gf028lf6 19 15 proposes propose VBZ cord-260673-gf028lf6 19 16 that that IN cord-260673-gf028lf6 19 17 our -PRON- PRP$ cord-260673-gf028lf6 19 18 brain brain NN cord-260673-gf028lf6 19 19 continuously continuously RB cord-260673-gf028lf6 19 20 develops develop VBZ cord-260673-gf028lf6 19 21 predictive predictive JJ cord-260673-gf028lf6 19 22 models model NNS cord-260673-gf028lf6 19 23 about about IN cord-260673-gf028lf6 19 24 its -PRON- PRP$ cord-260673-gf028lf6 19 25 environment environment NN cord-260673-gf028lf6 19 26 ( ( -LRB- cord-260673-gf028lf6 19 27 Friston Friston NNP cord-260673-gf028lf6 19 28 et et NNP cord-260673-gf028lf6 19 29 al al NNP cord-260673-gf028lf6 19 30 . . NNP cord-260673-gf028lf6 19 31 , , , cord-260673-gf028lf6 19 32 2017 2017 CD cord-260673-gf028lf6 19 33 ) ) -RRB- cord-260673-gf028lf6 19 34 . . . cord-260673-gf028lf6 20 1 These these DT cord-260673-gf028lf6 20 2 models model NNS cord-260673-gf028lf6 20 3 are be VBP cord-260673-gf028lf6 20 4 compared compare VBN cord-260673-gf028lf6 20 5 to to IN cord-260673-gf028lf6 20 6 incoming incoming JJ cord-260673-gf028lf6 20 7 sensory sensory JJ cord-260673-gf028lf6 20 8 evidence evidence NN cord-260673-gf028lf6 20 9 in in IN cord-260673-gf028lf6 20 10 order order NN cord-260673-gf028lf6 20 11 to to TO cord-260673-gf028lf6 20 12 generate generate VB cord-260673-gf028lf6 20 13 inferences inference NNS cord-260673-gf028lf6 20 14 , , , cord-260673-gf028lf6 20 15 which which WDT cord-260673-gf028lf6 20 16 are be VBP cord-260673-gf028lf6 20 17 in in IN cord-260673-gf028lf6 20 18 turn turn NN cord-260673-gf028lf6 20 19 used use VBN cord-260673-gf028lf6 20 20 to to TO cord-260673-gf028lf6 20 21 filter filter VB cord-260673-gf028lf6 20 22 perception perception NN cord-260673-gf028lf6 20 23 and and CC cord-260673-gf028lf6 20 24 guide guide VB cord-260673-gf028lf6 20 25 our -PRON- PRP$ cord-260673-gf028lf6 20 26 actions action NNS cord-260673-gf028lf6 20 27 . . . cord-260673-gf028lf6 21 1 When when WRB cord-260673-gf028lf6 21 2 our -PRON- PRP$ cord-260673-gf028lf6 21 3 brain brain NN cord-260673-gf028lf6 21 4 detects detect VBZ cord-260673-gf028lf6 21 5 a a DT cord-260673-gf028lf6 21 6 difference difference NN cord-260673-gf028lf6 21 7 between between IN cord-260673-gf028lf6 21 8 what what WP cord-260673-gf028lf6 21 9 it -PRON- PRP cord-260673-gf028lf6 21 10 predicts predict VBZ cord-260673-gf028lf6 21 11 and and CC cord-260673-gf028lf6 21 12 what what WP cord-260673-gf028lf6 21 13 it -PRON- PRP cord-260673-gf028lf6 21 14 perceives perceive VBZ cord-260673-gf028lf6 21 15 , , , cord-260673-gf028lf6 21 16 it -PRON- PRP cord-260673-gf028lf6 21 17 generates generate VBZ cord-260673-gf028lf6 21 18 a a DT cord-260673-gf028lf6 21 19 prediction prediction NN cord-260673-gf028lf6 21 20 error error NN cord-260673-gf028lf6 21 21 that that WDT cord-260673-gf028lf6 21 22 is be VBZ cord-260673-gf028lf6 21 23 then then RB cord-260673-gf028lf6 21 24 used use VBN cord-260673-gf028lf6 21 25 to to TO cord-260673-gf028lf6 21 26 update update VB cord-260673-gf028lf6 21 27 the the DT cord-260673-gf028lf6 21 28 predictive predictive JJ cord-260673-gf028lf6 21 29 model model NN cord-260673-gf028lf6 21 30 . . . cord-260673-gf028lf6 22 1 The the DT cord-260673-gf028lf6 22 2 brain brain NN cord-260673-gf028lf6 22 3 thus thus RB cord-260673-gf028lf6 22 4 continuously continuously RB cord-260673-gf028lf6 22 5 learns learn VBZ cord-260673-gf028lf6 22 6 from from IN cord-260673-gf028lf6 22 7 changes change NNS cord-260673-gf028lf6 22 8 in in IN cord-260673-gf028lf6 22 9 its -PRON- PRP$ cord-260673-gf028lf6 22 10 environment environment NN cord-260673-gf028lf6 22 11 , , , cord-260673-gf028lf6 22 12 thereby thereby RB cord-260673-gf028lf6 22 13 improving improve VBG cord-260673-gf028lf6 22 14 its -PRON- PRP$ cord-260673-gf028lf6 22 15 predictions prediction NNS cord-260673-gf028lf6 22 16 of of IN cord-260673-gf028lf6 22 17 the the DT cord-260673-gf028lf6 22 18 world world NN cord-260673-gf028lf6 23 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-260673-gf028lf6 23 2 Moutsiana Moutsiana NNP cord-260673-gf028lf6 23 3 et et NNP cord-260673-gf028lf6 23 4 al al NNP cord-260673-gf028lf6 23 5 . . NNP cord-260673-gf028lf6 23 6 , , , cord-260673-gf028lf6 23 7 2015 2015 CD cord-260673-gf028lf6 23 8 ) ) -RRB- cord-260673-gf028lf6 23 9 . . . cord-260673-gf028lf6 24 1 The the DT cord-260673-gf028lf6 24 2 predictive predictive JJ cord-260673-gf028lf6 24 3 coding coding NN cord-260673-gf028lf6 24 4 theory theory NN cord-260673-gf028lf6 24 5 has have VBZ cord-260673-gf028lf6 24 6 initially initially RB cord-260673-gf028lf6 24 7 been be VBN cord-260673-gf028lf6 24 8 proposed propose VBN cord-260673-gf028lf6 24 9 as as IN cord-260673-gf028lf6 24 10 a a DT cord-260673-gf028lf6 24 11 mechanism mechanism NN cord-260673-gf028lf6 24 12 for for IN cord-260673-gf028lf6 24 13 the the DT cord-260673-gf028lf6 24 14 way way NN cord-260673-gf028lf6 24 15 in in IN cord-260673-gf028lf6 24 16 which which WDT cord-260673-gf028lf6 24 17 the the DT cord-260673-gf028lf6 24 18 brain brain NN cord-260673-gf028lf6 24 19 processes process VBZ cord-260673-gf028lf6 24 20 sensory sensory JJ cord-260673-gf028lf6 24 21 information information NN cord-260673-gf028lf6 24 22 in in IN cord-260673-gf028lf6 24 23 the the DT cord-260673-gf028lf6 24 24 visual visual JJ cord-260673-gf028lf6 24 25 cortex cortex NN cord-260673-gf028lf6 24 26 ( ( -LRB- cord-260673-gf028lf6 24 27 Friston Friston NNP cord-260673-gf028lf6 24 28 et et NNP cord-260673-gf028lf6 24 29 al al NNP cord-260673-gf028lf6 24 30 . . NNP cord-260673-gf028lf6 24 31 , , , cord-260673-gf028lf6 24 32 2017 2017 CD cord-260673-gf028lf6 24 33 ) ) -RRB- cord-260673-gf028lf6 24 34 . . . cord-260673-gf028lf6 25 1 Since since IN cord-260673-gf028lf6 25 2 then then RB cord-260673-gf028lf6 25 3 , , , cord-260673-gf028lf6 25 4 it -PRON- PRP cord-260673-gf028lf6 25 5 has have VBZ cord-260673-gf028lf6 25 6 been be VBN cord-260673-gf028lf6 25 7 applied apply VBN cord-260673-gf028lf6 25 8 in in IN cord-260673-gf028lf6 25 9 various various JJ cord-260673-gf028lf6 25 10 fields field NNS cord-260673-gf028lf6 25 11 of of IN cord-260673-gf028lf6 25 12 research research NN cord-260673-gf028lf6 25 13 , , , cord-260673-gf028lf6 25 14 and and CC cord-260673-gf028lf6 25 15 offers offer VBZ cord-260673-gf028lf6 25 16 a a DT cord-260673-gf028lf6 25 17 plausible plausible JJ cord-260673-gf028lf6 25 18 framework framework NN cord-260673-gf028lf6 25 19 for for IN cord-260673-gf028lf6 25 20 explaining explain VBG cord-260673-gf028lf6 25 21 how how WRB cord-260673-gf028lf6 25 22 the the DT cord-260673-gf028lf6 25 23 brain brain NN cord-260673-gf028lf6 25 24 creates create VBZ cord-260673-gf028lf6 25 25 our -PRON- PRP$ cord-260673-gf028lf6 25 26 mental mental JJ cord-260673-gf028lf6 25 27 world world NN cord-260673-gf028lf6 25 28 through through IN cord-260673-gf028lf6 25 29 perpetual perpetual JJ cord-260673-gf028lf6 25 30 cycles cycle NNS cord-260673-gf028lf6 25 31 of of IN cord-260673-gf028lf6 25 32 inferences inference NNS cord-260673-gf028lf6 25 33 ( ( -LRB- cord-260673-gf028lf6 25 34 i.e. i.e. FW cord-260673-gf028lf6 25 35 , , , cord-260673-gf028lf6 25 36 we -PRON- PRP cord-260673-gf028lf6 25 37 perceive perceive VBP cord-260673-gf028lf6 25 38 and and CC cord-260673-gf028lf6 25 39 act act VBP cord-260673-gf028lf6 25 40 according accord VBG cord-260673-gf028lf6 25 41 to to IN cord-260673-gf028lf6 25 42 our -PRON- PRP$ cord-260673-gf028lf6 25 43 beliefs belief NNS cord-260673-gf028lf6 25 44 ) ) -RRB- cord-260673-gf028lf6 25 45 and and CC cord-260673-gf028lf6 25 46 updates update NNS cord-260673-gf028lf6 25 47 ( ( -LRB- cord-260673-gf028lf6 25 48 i.e. i.e. FW cord-260673-gf028lf6 25 49 , , , cord-260673-gf028lf6 25 50 we -PRON- PRP cord-260673-gf028lf6 25 51 modify modify VBP cord-260673-gf028lf6 25 52 our -PRON- PRP$ cord-260673-gf028lf6 25 53 beliefs belief NNS cord-260673-gf028lf6 25 54 according accord VBG cord-260673-gf028lf6 25 55 to to IN cord-260673-gf028lf6 25 56 what what WP cord-260673-gf028lf6 25 57 we -PRON- PRP cord-260673-gf028lf6 25 58 perceive perceive VBP cord-260673-gf028lf6 25 59 , , , cord-260673-gf028lf6 25 60 what what WP cord-260673-gf028lf6 25 61 we -PRON- PRP cord-260673-gf028lf6 25 62 do do VBP cord-260673-gf028lf6 25 63 , , , cord-260673-gf028lf6 25 64 and and CC cord-260673-gf028lf6 25 65 how how WRB cord-260673-gf028lf6 25 66 our -PRON- PRP$ cord-260673-gf028lf6 25 67 actions action NNS cord-260673-gf028lf6 25 68 affect affect VBP cord-260673-gf028lf6 25 69 our -PRON- PRP$ cord-260673-gf028lf6 25 70 perceived perceive VBN cord-260673-gf028lf6 25 71 environment environment NN cord-260673-gf028lf6 25 72 ) ) -RRB- cord-260673-gf028lf6 26 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-260673-gf028lf6 26 2 Friston Friston NNP cord-260673-gf028lf6 26 3 et et NNP cord-260673-gf028lf6 26 4 al al NNP cord-260673-gf028lf6 26 5 . . NNP cord-260673-gf028lf6 26 6 , , , cord-260673-gf028lf6 26 7 2017 2017 CD cord-260673-gf028lf6 26 8 ) ) -RRB- cord-260673-gf028lf6 26 9 . . . cord-260673-gf028lf6 27 1 However however RB cord-260673-gf028lf6 27 2 , , , cord-260673-gf028lf6 27 3 the the DT cord-260673-gf028lf6 27 4 cycle cycle NN cord-260673-gf028lf6 27 5 between between IN cord-260673-gf028lf6 27 6 predictions prediction NNS cord-260673-gf028lf6 27 7 and and CC cord-260673-gf028lf6 27 8 their -PRON- PRP$ cord-260673-gf028lf6 27 9 update update NN cord-260673-gf028lf6 27 10 is be VBZ cord-260673-gf028lf6 27 11 often often RB cord-260673-gf028lf6 27 12 asymmetrical asymmetrical JJ cord-260673-gf028lf6 27 13 . . . cord-260673-gf028lf6 28 1 Research research NN cord-260673-gf028lf6 28 2 has have VBZ cord-260673-gf028lf6 28 3 shown show VBN cord-260673-gf028lf6 28 4 that that IN cord-260673-gf028lf6 28 5 positive positive JJ cord-260673-gf028lf6 28 6 illusions illusion NNS cord-260673-gf028lf6 28 7 about about IN cord-260673-gf028lf6 28 8 control control NN cord-260673-gf028lf6 28 9 , , , cord-260673-gf028lf6 28 10 superiority superiority NN cord-260673-gf028lf6 28 11 and and CC cord-260673-gf028lf6 28 12 unrealistic unrealistic JJ cord-260673-gf028lf6 28 13 optimism optimism NN cord-260673-gf028lf6 28 14 [ [ -LRB- cord-260673-gf028lf6 28 15 see see VB cord-260673-gf028lf6 28 16 Jefferson Jefferson NNP cord-260673-gf028lf6 28 17 et et NNP cord-260673-gf028lf6 28 18 al al NNP cord-260673-gf028lf6 28 19 . . . cord-260673-gf028lf6 29 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-260673-gf028lf6 29 2 2017 2017 CD cord-260673-gf028lf6 29 3 ) ) -RRB- cord-260673-gf028lf6 29 4 for for IN cord-260673-gf028lf6 29 5 review review NN cord-260673-gf028lf6 29 6 ] ] -RRB- cord-260673-gf028lf6 29 7 can can MD cord-260673-gf028lf6 29 8 determine determine VB cord-260673-gf028lf6 29 9 beliefs belief NNS cord-260673-gf028lf6 29 10 about about IN cord-260673-gf028lf6 29 11 health health NN cord-260673-gf028lf6 29 12 , , , cord-260673-gf028lf6 29 13 romantic romantic JJ cord-260673-gf028lf6 29 14 relationships relationship NNS cord-260673-gf028lf6 29 15 , , , cord-260673-gf028lf6 29 16 or or CC cord-260673-gf028lf6 29 17 professional professional JJ cord-260673-gf028lf6 29 18 success success NN cord-260673-gf028lf6 29 19 ( ( -LRB- cord-260673-gf028lf6 29 20 Scheier Scheier NNP cord-260673-gf028lf6 29 21 and and CC cord-260673-gf028lf6 29 22 Carver Carver NNP cord-260673-gf028lf6 29 23 , , , cord-260673-gf028lf6 29 24 2008 2008 CD cord-260673-gf028lf6 29 25 ) ) -RRB- cord-260673-gf028lf6 29 26 . . . cord-260673-gf028lf6 30 1 Unrealistic unrealistic JJ cord-260673-gf028lf6 30 2 optimism optimism NN cord-260673-gf028lf6 30 3 is be VBZ cord-260673-gf028lf6 30 4 defined define VBN cord-260673-gf028lf6 30 5 by by IN cord-260673-gf028lf6 30 6 a a DT cord-260673-gf028lf6 30 7 general general JJ cord-260673-gf028lf6 30 8 tendency tendency NN cord-260673-gf028lf6 30 9 to to TO cord-260673-gf028lf6 30 10 overestimate overestimate VB cord-260673-gf028lf6 30 11 the the DT cord-260673-gf028lf6 30 12 probability probability NN cord-260673-gf028lf6 30 13 of of IN cord-260673-gf028lf6 30 14 experiencing experience VBG cord-260673-gf028lf6 30 15 positive positive JJ cord-260673-gf028lf6 30 16 life life NN cord-260673-gf028lf6 30 17 events event NNS cord-260673-gf028lf6 30 18 , , , cord-260673-gf028lf6 30 19 and and CC cord-260673-gf028lf6 30 20 to to TO cord-260673-gf028lf6 30 21 underestimate underestimate VB cord-260673-gf028lf6 30 22 the the DT cord-260673-gf028lf6 30 23 probability probability NN cord-260673-gf028lf6 30 24 of of IN cord-260673-gf028lf6 30 25 experiencing experience VBG cord-260673-gf028lf6 30 26 adverse adverse JJ cord-260673-gf028lf6 30 27 life life NN cord-260673-gf028lf6 30 28 events event NNS cord-260673-gf028lf6 30 29 compared compare VBN cord-260673-gf028lf6 30 30 to to IN cord-260673-gf028lf6 30 31 a a DT cord-260673-gf028lf6 30 32 similar similar JJ cord-260673-gf028lf6 30 33 other other JJ cord-260673-gf028lf6 30 34 person person NN cord-260673-gf028lf6 30 35 's 's POS cord-260673-gf028lf6 30 36 risk risk NN cord-260673-gf028lf6 30 37 ( ( -LRB- cord-260673-gf028lf6 30 38 Weinstein Weinstein NNP cord-260673-gf028lf6 30 39 , , , cord-260673-gf028lf6 30 40 1980 1980 CD cord-260673-gf028lf6 30 41 ; ; : cord-260673-gf028lf6 30 42 Weinstein Weinstein NNP cord-260673-gf028lf6 30 43 et et NNP cord-260673-gf028lf6 30 44 al al NNP cord-260673-gf028lf6 30 45 . . NNP cord-260673-gf028lf6 30 46 , , , cord-260673-gf028lf6 30 47 2005 2005 CD cord-260673-gf028lf6 30 48 ) ) -RRB- cord-260673-gf028lf6 30 49 . . . cord-260673-gf028lf6 31 1 While while IN cord-260673-gf028lf6 31 2 unrealistic unrealistic JJ cord-260673-gf028lf6 31 3 optimism optimism NN cord-260673-gf028lf6 31 4 is be VBZ cord-260673-gf028lf6 31 5 one one CD cord-260673-gf028lf6 31 6 of of IN cord-260673-gf028lf6 31 7 the the DT cord-260673-gf028lf6 31 8 most most RBS cord-260673-gf028lf6 31 9 robust robust JJ cord-260673-gf028lf6 31 10 phenomena phenomenon NNS cord-260673-gf028lf6 31 11 in in IN cord-260673-gf028lf6 31 12 human human JJ cord-260673-gf028lf6 31 13 psychology psychology NN cord-260673-gf028lf6 31 14 , , , cord-260673-gf028lf6 31 15 many many JJ cord-260673-gf028lf6 31 16 have have VBP cord-260673-gf028lf6 31 17 challenged challenge VBN cord-260673-gf028lf6 31 18 its -PRON- PRP$ cord-260673-gf028lf6 31 19 existence existence NN cord-260673-gf028lf6 31 20 by by IN cord-260673-gf028lf6 31 21 highlighting highlight VBG cord-260673-gf028lf6 31 22 confounds confound NNS cord-260673-gf028lf6 31 23 such such JJ cord-260673-gf028lf6 31 24 as as IN cord-260673-gf028lf6 31 25 ceiling ceiling NN cord-260673-gf028lf6 31 26 or or CC cord-260673-gf028lf6 31 27 flooring flooring NN cord-260673-gf028lf6 31 28 effects effect NNS cord-260673-gf028lf6 31 29 , , , cord-260673-gf028lf6 31 30 regression regression NN cord-260673-gf028lf6 31 31 to to IN cord-260673-gf028lf6 31 32 the the DT cord-260673-gf028lf6 31 33 mean mean NN cord-260673-gf028lf6 31 34 and and CC cord-260673-gf028lf6 31 35 under under IN cord-260673-gf028lf6 31 36 - - HYPH cord-260673-gf028lf6 31 37 estimation estimation NN cord-260673-gf028lf6 31 38 of of IN cord-260673-gf028lf6 31 39 rare rare JJ cord-260673-gf028lf6 31 40 events event NNS cord-260673-gf028lf6 31 41 . . . cord-260673-gf028lf6 32 1 All all DT cord-260673-gf028lf6 32 2 of of IN cord-260673-gf028lf6 32 3 those those DT cord-260673-gf028lf6 32 4 effects effect NNS cord-260673-gf028lf6 32 5 can can MD cord-260673-gf028lf6 32 6 indeed indeed RB cord-260673-gf028lf6 32 7 obscure obscure VB cord-260673-gf028lf6 32 8 the the DT cord-260673-gf028lf6 32 9 phenomenon phenomenon NN cord-260673-gf028lf6 32 10 when when WRB cord-260673-gf028lf6 32 11 being be VBG cord-260673-gf028lf6 32 12 inferred infer VBN cord-260673-gf028lf6 32 13 solely solely RB cord-260673-gf028lf6 32 14 on on IN cord-260673-gf028lf6 32 15 a a DT cord-260673-gf028lf6 32 16 group group NN cord-260673-gf028lf6 32 17 level level NN cord-260673-gf028lf6 32 18 ( ( -LRB- cord-260673-gf028lf6 32 19 Harris Harris NNP cord-260673-gf028lf6 32 20 and and CC cord-260673-gf028lf6 32 21 Hahn Hahn NNP cord-260673-gf028lf6 32 22 , , , cord-260673-gf028lf6 32 23 2011 2011 CD cord-260673-gf028lf6 32 24 ) ) -RRB- cord-260673-gf028lf6 32 25 . . . cord-260673-gf028lf6 33 1 Others other NNS cord-260673-gf028lf6 33 2 consider consider VBP cord-260673-gf028lf6 33 3 that that IN cord-260673-gf028lf6 33 4 unrealistic unrealistic JJ cord-260673-gf028lf6 33 5 optimism optimism NN cord-260673-gf028lf6 33 6 is be VBZ cord-260673-gf028lf6 33 7 a a DT cord-260673-gf028lf6 33 8 personality personality NN cord-260673-gf028lf6 33 9 trait trait NN cord-260673-gf028lf6 33 10 rather rather RB cord-260673-gf028lf6 33 11 than than IN cord-260673-gf028lf6 33 12 a a DT cord-260673-gf028lf6 33 13 cognitive cognitive JJ cord-260673-gf028lf6 33 14 bias bias NN cord-260673-gf028lf6 33 15 , , , cord-260673-gf028lf6 33 16 and and CC cord-260673-gf028lf6 33 17 as as IN cord-260673-gf028lf6 33 18 such such JJ cord-260673-gf028lf6 33 19 is be VBZ cord-260673-gf028lf6 33 20 most most RBS cord-260673-gf028lf6 33 21 frequently frequently RB cord-260673-gf028lf6 33 22 expressed express VBN cord-260673-gf028lf6 33 23 in in IN cord-260673-gf028lf6 33 24 specific specific JJ cord-260673-gf028lf6 33 25 groups group NNS cord-260673-gf028lf6 33 26 of of IN cord-260673-gf028lf6 33 27 people people NNS cord-260673-gf028lf6 33 28 such such JJ cord-260673-gf028lf6 33 29 as as IN cord-260673-gf028lf6 33 30 smokers smoker NNS cord-260673-gf028lf6 33 31 or or CC cord-260673-gf028lf6 33 32 gamblers gambler NNS cord-260673-gf028lf6 33 33 ( ( -LRB- cord-260673-gf028lf6 33 34 Shah Shah NNP cord-260673-gf028lf6 33 35 et et NNP cord-260673-gf028lf6 33 36 al al NNP cord-260673-gf028lf6 33 37 . . NNP cord-260673-gf028lf6 33 38 , , , cord-260673-gf028lf6 33 39 2016 2016 CD cord-260673-gf028lf6 33 40 ) ) -RRB- cord-260673-gf028lf6 33 41 . . . cord-260673-gf028lf6 34 1 However however RB cord-260673-gf028lf6 34 2 , , , cord-260673-gf028lf6 34 3 more more RBR cord-260673-gf028lf6 34 4 recent recent JJ cord-260673-gf028lf6 34 5 research research NN cord-260673-gf028lf6 34 6 from from IN cord-260673-gf028lf6 34 7 cognitive cognitive JJ cord-260673-gf028lf6 34 8 and and CC cord-260673-gf028lf6 34 9 computational computational JJ cord-260673-gf028lf6 34 10 neuroscience neuroscience NN cord-260673-gf028lf6 34 11 is be VBZ cord-260673-gf028lf6 34 12 using use VBG cord-260673-gf028lf6 34 13 a a DT cord-260673-gf028lf6 34 14 novel novel JJ cord-260673-gf028lf6 34 15 approach approach NN cord-260673-gf028lf6 34 16 to to TO cord-260673-gf028lf6 34 17 understand understand VB cord-260673-gf028lf6 34 18 such such JJ cord-260673-gf028lf6 34 19 biased biased JJ cord-260673-gf028lf6 34 20 prospective prospective JJ cord-260673-gf028lf6 34 21 beliefs belief NNS cord-260673-gf028lf6 34 22 : : : cord-260673-gf028lf6 34 23 it -PRON- PRP cord-260673-gf028lf6 34 24 assesses assess VBZ cord-260673-gf028lf6 34 25 on on IN cord-260673-gf028lf6 34 26 the the DT cord-260673-gf028lf6 34 27 individual individual JJ cord-260673-gf028lf6 34 28 level level NN cord-260673-gf028lf6 34 29 how how WRB cord-260673-gf028lf6 34 30 much much JJ cord-260673-gf028lf6 34 31 a a DT cord-260673-gf028lf6 34 32 person person NN cord-260673-gf028lf6 34 33 changes change VBZ cord-260673-gf028lf6 34 34 their -PRON- PRP$ cord-260673-gf028lf6 34 35 belief belief NN cord-260673-gf028lf6 34 36 about about IN cord-260673-gf028lf6 34 37 the the DT cord-260673-gf028lf6 34 38 probability probability NN cord-260673-gf028lf6 34 39 of of IN cord-260673-gf028lf6 34 40 experiencing experience VBG cord-260673-gf028lf6 34 41 adverse adverse JJ cord-260673-gf028lf6 34 42 life life NN cord-260673-gf028lf6 34 43 events event NNS cord-260673-gf028lf6 34 44 ( ( -LRB- cord-260673-gf028lf6 34 45 Moutsiana Moutsiana NNP cord-260673-gf028lf6 34 46 et et NNP cord-260673-gf028lf6 34 47 al al NNP cord-260673-gf028lf6 34 48 . . NNP cord-260673-gf028lf6 34 49 , , , cord-260673-gf028lf6 34 50 2015 2015 CD cord-260673-gf028lf6 34 51 ) ) -RRB- cord-260673-gf028lf6 34 52 . . . cord-260673-gf028lf6 35 1 These these DT cord-260673-gf028lf6 35 2 studies study NNS cord-260673-gf028lf6 35 3 show show VBP cord-260673-gf028lf6 35 4 that that IN cord-260673-gf028lf6 35 5 such such JJ cord-260673-gf028lf6 35 6 belief belief NN cord-260673-gf028lf6 35 7 updating updating NN cord-260673-gf028lf6 35 8 is be VBZ cord-260673-gf028lf6 35 9 " " `` cord-260673-gf028lf6 35 10 optimistically optimistically RB cord-260673-gf028lf6 35 11 " " '' cord-260673-gf028lf6 35 12 biased biased JJ cord-260673-gf028lf6 35 13 because because IN cord-260673-gf028lf6 35 14 favorable favorable JJ cord-260673-gf028lf6 35 15 information information NN cord-260673-gf028lf6 35 16 is be VBZ cord-260673-gf028lf6 35 17 more more RBR cord-260673-gf028lf6 35 18 considered consider VBN cord-260673-gf028lf6 35 19 than than IN cord-260673-gf028lf6 35 20 unfavorable unfavorable JJ cord-260673-gf028lf6 35 21 information information NN cord-260673-gf028lf6 35 22 , , , cord-260673-gf028lf6 35 23 which which WDT cord-260673-gf028lf6 35 24 tends tend VBZ cord-260673-gf028lf6 35 25 to to TO cord-260673-gf028lf6 35 26 be be VB cord-260673-gf028lf6 35 27 neglected neglect VBN cord-260673-gf028lf6 35 28 ( ( -LRB- cord-260673-gf028lf6 35 29 Sharot Sharot NNP cord-260673-gf028lf6 35 30 et et NNP cord-260673-gf028lf6 35 31 al al NNP cord-260673-gf028lf6 35 32 . . NNP cord-260673-gf028lf6 35 33 , , , cord-260673-gf028lf6 35 34 2011 2011 CD cord-260673-gf028lf6 35 35 ; ; : cord-260673-gf028lf6 35 36 Moutsiana Moutsiana NNP cord-260673-gf028lf6 35 37 et et NNP cord-260673-gf028lf6 35 38 al al NNP cord-260673-gf028lf6 35 39 . . . cord-260673-gf028lf6 36 1 , , , cord-260673-gf028lf6 36 2 2015 2015 CD cord-260673-gf028lf6 36 3 ; ; : cord-260673-gf028lf6 36 4 Kuzmanovic Kuzmanovic NNP cord-260673-gf028lf6 36 5 and and CC cord-260673-gf028lf6 36 6 Rigoux Rigoux NNP cord-260673-gf028lf6 36 7 , , , cord-260673-gf028lf6 36 8 2017 2017 CD cord-260673-gf028lf6 36 9 ) ) -RRB- cord-260673-gf028lf6 36 10 . . . cord-260673-gf028lf6 37 1 This this DT cord-260673-gf028lf6 37 2 valence valence NN cord-260673-gf028lf6 37 3 - - HYPH cord-260673-gf028lf6 37 4 dependent dependent JJ cord-260673-gf028lf6 37 5 bias bias NN cord-260673-gf028lf6 37 6 influences influence VBZ cord-260673-gf028lf6 37 7 beliefs belief NNS cord-260673-gf028lf6 37 8 about about IN cord-260673-gf028lf6 37 9 the the DT cord-260673-gf028lf6 37 10 future future NN cord-260673-gf028lf6 37 11 , , , cord-260673-gf028lf6 37 12 but but CC cord-260673-gf028lf6 37 13 also also RB cord-260673-gf028lf6 37 14 beliefs belief NNS cord-260673-gf028lf6 37 15 about about IN cord-260673-gf028lf6 37 16 oneself oneself PRP cord-260673-gf028lf6 37 17 and and CC cord-260673-gf028lf6 37 18 the the DT cord-260673-gf028lf6 37 19 world world NN cord-260673-gf028lf6 38 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-260673-gf028lf6 38 2 Sharot Sharot NNP cord-260673-gf028lf6 38 3 et et NNP cord-260673-gf028lf6 38 4 al al NNP cord-260673-gf028lf6 38 5 . . NNP cord-260673-gf028lf6 38 6 , , , cord-260673-gf028lf6 38 7 2011 2011 CD cord-260673-gf028lf6 38 8 ) ) -RRB- cord-260673-gf028lf6 38 9 . . . cord-260673-gf028lf6 39 1 Importantly importantly RB cord-260673-gf028lf6 39 2 , , , cord-260673-gf028lf6 39 3 this this DT cord-260673-gf028lf6 39 4 line line NN cord-260673-gf028lf6 39 5 of of IN cord-260673-gf028lf6 39 6 research research NN cord-260673-gf028lf6 39 7 has have VBZ cord-260673-gf028lf6 39 8 re re VBN cord-260673-gf028lf6 39 9 - - VBN cord-260673-gf028lf6 39 10 validated validate VBN cord-260673-gf028lf6 39 11 the the DT cord-260673-gf028lf6 39 12 concept concept NN cord-260673-gf028lf6 39 13 of of IN cord-260673-gf028lf6 39 14 unrealistic unrealistic JJ cord-260673-gf028lf6 39 15 optimism optimism NN cord-260673-gf028lf6 39 16 as as IN cord-260673-gf028lf6 39 17 a a DT cord-260673-gf028lf6 39 18 cognitive cognitive JJ cord-260673-gf028lf6 39 19 bias bias NN cord-260673-gf028lf6 39 20 in in IN cord-260673-gf028lf6 39 21 human human JJ cord-260673-gf028lf6 39 22 judgement judgement NN cord-260673-gf028lf6 39 23 and and CC cord-260673-gf028lf6 39 24 decision decision NN cord-260673-gf028lf6 39 25 - - HYPH cord-260673-gf028lf6 39 26 making making NN cord-260673-gf028lf6 39 27 by by IN cord-260673-gf028lf6 39 28 providing provide VBG cord-260673-gf028lf6 39 29 a a DT cord-260673-gf028lf6 39 30 mathematical mathematical JJ cord-260673-gf028lf6 39 31 formalization formalization NN cord-260673-gf028lf6 39 32 and and CC cord-260673-gf028lf6 39 33 a a DT cord-260673-gf028lf6 39 34 neurobiological neurobiological JJ cord-260673-gf028lf6 39 35 basis basis NN cord-260673-gf028lf6 39 36 for for IN cord-260673-gf028lf6 39 37 it -PRON- PRP cord-260673-gf028lf6 40 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-260673-gf028lf6 40 2 Moutsiana Moutsiana NNP cord-260673-gf028lf6 40 3 et et NNP cord-260673-gf028lf6 40 4 al al NNP cord-260673-gf028lf6 40 5 . . . cord-260673-gf028lf6 41 1 , , , cord-260673-gf028lf6 41 2 2015 2015 CD cord-260673-gf028lf6 41 3 ; ; : cord-260673-gf028lf6 41 4 Kuzmanovic Kuzmanovic NNP cord-260673-gf028lf6 41 5 and and CC cord-260673-gf028lf6 41 6 Rigoux Rigoux NNP cord-260673-gf028lf6 41 7 , , , cord-260673-gf028lf6 41 8 2017 2017 CD cord-260673-gf028lf6 41 9 ) ) -RRB- cord-260673-gf028lf6 41 10 . . . cord-260673-gf028lf6 42 1 In in IN cord-260673-gf028lf6 42 2 January January NNP cord-260673-gf028lf6 42 3 , , , cord-260673-gf028lf6 42 4 when when WRB cord-260673-gf028lf6 42 5 the the DT cord-260673-gf028lf6 42 6 Chinese chinese JJ cord-260673-gf028lf6 42 7 city city NN cord-260673-gf028lf6 42 8 of of IN cord-260673-gf028lf6 42 9 Wuhan Wuhan NNP cord-260673-gf028lf6 42 10 was be VBD cord-260673-gf028lf6 42 11 quarantined quarantine VBN cord-260673-gf028lf6 42 12 , , , cord-260673-gf028lf6 42 13 there there EX cord-260673-gf028lf6 42 14 were be VBD cord-260673-gf028lf6 42 15 only only RB cord-260673-gf028lf6 42 16 a a DT cord-260673-gf028lf6 42 17 few few JJ cord-260673-gf028lf6 42 18 cases case NNS cord-260673-gf028lf6 42 19 detected detect VBN cord-260673-gf028lf6 42 20 in in IN cord-260673-gf028lf6 42 21 Europe Europe NNP cord-260673-gf028lf6 42 22 and and CC cord-260673-gf028lf6 42 23 the the DT cord-260673-gf028lf6 42 24 USA USA NNP cord-260673-gf028lf6 42 25 . . . cord-260673-gf028lf6 43 1 An an DT cord-260673-gf028lf6 43 2 increasingly increasingly RB cord-260673-gf028lf6 43 3 dramatic dramatic JJ cord-260673-gf028lf6 43 4 contrast contrast NN cord-260673-gf028lf6 43 5 grew grow VBD cord-260673-gf028lf6 43 6 between between IN cord-260673-gf028lf6 43 7 the the DT cord-260673-gf028lf6 43 8 rigorous rigorous JJ cord-260673-gf028lf6 43 9 measures measure NNS cord-260673-gf028lf6 43 10 taken take VBN cord-260673-gf028lf6 43 11 in in IN cord-260673-gf028lf6 43 12 China China NNP cord-260673-gf028lf6 43 13 against against IN cord-260673-gf028lf6 43 14 COVID-19 COVID-19 NNP cord-260673-gf028lf6 43 15 and and CC cord-260673-gf028lf6 43 16 the the DT cord-260673-gf028lf6 43 17 beliefs belief NNS cord-260673-gf028lf6 43 18 people people NNS cord-260673-gf028lf6 43 19 held hold VBN cord-260673-gf028lf6 43 20 about about IN cord-260673-gf028lf6 43 21 the the DT cord-260673-gf028lf6 43 22 virus virus NN cord-260673-gf028lf6 43 23 in in IN cord-260673-gf028lf6 43 24 unaffected unaffected JJ cord-260673-gf028lf6 43 25 Western western JJ cord-260673-gf028lf6 43 26 countries country NNS cord-260673-gf028lf6 43 27 . . . cord-260673-gf028lf6 44 1 As as RB cord-260673-gf028lf6 44 2 early early RB cord-260673-gf028lf6 44 3 as as IN cord-260673-gf028lf6 44 4 January January NNP cord-260673-gf028lf6 44 5 2020 2020 CD cord-260673-gf028lf6 44 6 , , , cord-260673-gf028lf6 44 7 renowned renowned JJ cord-260673-gf028lf6 44 8 epidemiologists epidemiologist NNS cord-260673-gf028lf6 44 9 like like IN cord-260673-gf028lf6 44 10 Gabriel Gabriel NNP cord-260673-gf028lf6 44 11 Leung Leung NNP cord-260673-gf028lf6 44 12 or or CC cord-260673-gf028lf6 44 13 Marc Marc NNP cord-260673-gf028lf6 44 14 Lipsitch Lipsitch NNP cord-260673-gf028lf6 44 15 had have VBD cord-260673-gf028lf6 44 16 highlighted highlight VBN cord-260673-gf028lf6 44 17 the the DT cord-260673-gf028lf6 44 18 threat threat NN cord-260673-gf028lf6 44 19 of of IN cord-260673-gf028lf6 44 20 a a DT cord-260673-gf028lf6 44 21 global global JJ cord-260673-gf028lf6 44 22 pandemic pandemic NN cord-260673-gf028lf6 44 23 ( ( -LRB- cord-260673-gf028lf6 44 24 Wu Wu NNP cord-260673-gf028lf6 44 25 et et NNP cord-260673-gf028lf6 44 26 al al NNP cord-260673-gf028lf6 44 27 . . NNP cord-260673-gf028lf6 44 28 , , , cord-260673-gf028lf6 44 29 2020 2020 CD cord-260673-gf028lf6 44 30 ) ) -RRB- cord-260673-gf028lf6 44 31 . . . cord-260673-gf028lf6 45 1 They -PRON- PRP cord-260673-gf028lf6 45 2 announced announce VBD cord-260673-gf028lf6 45 3 that that IN cord-260673-gf028lf6 45 4 more more JJR cord-260673-gf028lf6 45 5 than than IN cord-260673-gf028lf6 45 6 40 40 CD cord-260673-gf028lf6 45 7 - - SYM cord-260673-gf028lf6 45 8 70 70 CD cord-260673-gf028lf6 45 9 % % NN cord-260673-gf028lf6 45 10 of of IN cord-260673-gf028lf6 45 11 the the DT cord-260673-gf028lf6 45 12 world world NN cord-260673-gf028lf6 45 13 population population NN cord-260673-gf028lf6 45 14 could could MD cord-260673-gf028lf6 45 15 be be VB cord-260673-gf028lf6 45 16 infected infect VBN cord-260673-gf028lf6 45 17 within within IN cord-260673-gf028lf6 45 18 the the DT cord-260673-gf028lf6 45 19 end end NN cord-260673-gf028lf6 45 20 of of IN cord-260673-gf028lf6 45 21 the the DT cord-260673-gf028lf6 45 22 year year NN cord-260673-gf028lf6 45 23 . . . cord-260673-gf028lf6 46 1 However however RB cord-260673-gf028lf6 46 2 , , , cord-260673-gf028lf6 46 3 survey survey NN cord-260673-gf028lf6 46 4 data datum NNS cord-260673-gf028lf6 46 5 collected collect VBN cord-260673-gf028lf6 46 6 in in IN cord-260673-gf028lf6 46 7 February February NNP cord-260673-gf028lf6 46 8 2020 2020 CD cord-260673-gf028lf6 46 9 during during IN cord-260673-gf028lf6 46 10 the the DT cord-260673-gf028lf6 46 11 early early JJ cord-260673-gf028lf6 46 12 phases phase NNS cord-260673-gf028lf6 46 13 of of IN cord-260673-gf028lf6 46 14 the the DT cord-260673-gf028lf6 46 15 outbreak outbreak NN cord-260673-gf028lf6 46 16 in in IN cord-260673-gf028lf6 46 17 France France NNP cord-260673-gf028lf6 46 18 , , , cord-260673-gf028lf6 46 19 Italy Italy NNP cord-260673-gf028lf6 46 20 , , , cord-260673-gf028lf6 46 21 the the DT cord-260673-gf028lf6 46 22 United United NNP cord-260673-gf028lf6 46 23 Kingdom Kingdom NNP cord-260673-gf028lf6 46 24 , , , cord-260673-gf028lf6 46 25 and and CC cord-260673-gf028lf6 46 26 Switzerland Switzerland NNP cord-260673-gf028lf6 46 27 showed show VBD cord-260673-gf028lf6 46 28 that that IN cord-260673-gf028lf6 46 29 a a DT cord-260673-gf028lf6 46 30 large large JJ cord-260673-gf028lf6 46 31 majority majority NN cord-260673-gf028lf6 46 32 of of IN cord-260673-gf028lf6 46 33 citizens citizen NNS cord-260673-gf028lf6 46 34 estimated estimate VBD cord-260673-gf028lf6 46 35 their -PRON- PRP$ cord-260673-gf028lf6 46 36 risk risk NN cord-260673-gf028lf6 46 37 of of IN cord-260673-gf028lf6 46 38 catching catch VBG cord-260673-gf028lf6 46 39 the the DT cord-260673-gf028lf6 46 40 virus virus NN cord-260673-gf028lf6 46 41 to to TO cord-260673-gf028lf6 46 42 be be VB cord-260673-gf028lf6 46 43 around around RB cord-260673-gf028lf6 46 44 1 1 CD cord-260673-gf028lf6 46 45 % % NN cord-260673-gf028lf6 47 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-260673-gf028lf6 47 2 Raude Raude NNP cord-260673-gf028lf6 47 3 et et FW cord-260673-gf028lf6 47 4 al al NNP cord-260673-gf028lf6 47 5 . . NNP cord-260673-gf028lf6 47 6 , , , cord-260673-gf028lf6 47 7 2020 2020 CD cord-260673-gf028lf6 47 8 ) ) -RRB- cord-260673-gf028lf6 47 9 . . . cord-260673-gf028lf6 48 1 Similar similar JJ cord-260673-gf028lf6 48 2 findings finding NNS cord-260673-gf028lf6 48 3 from from IN cord-260673-gf028lf6 48 4 the the DT cord-260673-gf028lf6 48 5 French French NNP cord-260673-gf028lf6 48 6 International International NNP cord-260673-gf028lf6 48 7 Market Market NNP cord-260673-gf028lf6 48 8 Research Research NNP cord-260673-gf028lf6 48 9 Group Group NNP cord-260673-gf028lf6 48 10 reported report VBD cord-260673-gf028lf6 48 11 that that IN cord-260673-gf028lf6 48 12 only only RB cord-260673-gf028lf6 48 13 47 47 CD cord-260673-gf028lf6 48 14 % % NN cord-260673-gf028lf6 48 15 of of IN cord-260673-gf028lf6 48 16 French french JJ cord-260673-gf028lf6 48 17 citizens citizen NNS cord-260673-gf028lf6 48 18 said say VBD cord-260673-gf028lf6 48 19 they -PRON- PRP cord-260673-gf028lf6 48 20 were be VBD cord-260673-gf028lf6 48 21 worried worried JJ cord-260673-gf028lf6 48 22 about about IN cord-260673-gf028lf6 48 23 the the DT cord-260673-gf028lf6 48 24 virus virus NN cord-260673-gf028lf6 48 25 , , , cord-260673-gf028lf6 48 26 53 53 CD cord-260673-gf028lf6 48 27 % % NN cord-260673-gf028lf6 48 28 of of IN cord-260673-gf028lf6 48 29 them -PRON- PRP cord-260673-gf028lf6 48 30 did do VBD cord-260673-gf028lf6 48 31 not not RB cord-260673-gf028lf6 48 32 wash wash VB cord-260673-gf028lf6 48 33 their -PRON- PRP$ cord-260673-gf028lf6 48 34 hands hand NNS cord-260673-gf028lf6 48 35 after after IN cord-260673-gf028lf6 48 36 taking take VBG cord-260673-gf028lf6 48 37 public public JJ cord-260673-gf028lf6 48 38 transportation transportation NN cord-260673-gf028lf6 48 39 , , , cord-260673-gf028lf6 48 40 75 75 CD cord-260673-gf028lf6 48 41 % % NN cord-260673-gf028lf6 48 42 continued continue VBD cord-260673-gf028lf6 48 43 to to TO cord-260673-gf028lf6 48 44 shake shake VB cord-260673-gf028lf6 48 45 hands hand NNS cord-260673-gf028lf6 48 46 , , , cord-260673-gf028lf6 48 47 and and CC cord-260673-gf028lf6 48 48 91 91 CD cord-260673-gf028lf6 48 49 % % NN cord-260673-gf028lf6 48 50 still still RB cord-260673-gf028lf6 48 51 kissed kiss VBD cord-260673-gf028lf6 48 52 their -PRON- PRP$ cord-260673-gf028lf6 48 53 loved love VBN cord-260673-gf028lf6 48 54 ones one NNS cord-260673-gf028lf6 48 55 . . . cord-260673-gf028lf6 49 1 At at IN cord-260673-gf028lf6 49 2 that that DT cord-260673-gf028lf6 49 3 very very RB cord-260673-gf028lf6 49 4 same same JJ cord-260673-gf028lf6 49 5 time time NN cord-260673-gf028lf6 49 6 , , , cord-260673-gf028lf6 49 7 SARS SARS NNP cord-260673-gf028lf6 49 8 - - HYPH cord-260673-gf028lf6 49 9 CoV-2 CoV-2 NNP cord-260673-gf028lf6 49 10 had have VBD cord-260673-gf028lf6 49 11 affected affect VBN cord-260673-gf028lf6 49 12 more more JJR cord-260673-gf028lf6 49 13 than than IN cord-260673-gf028lf6 49 14 160,000 160,000 CD cord-260673-gf028lf6 49 15 people people NNS cord-260673-gf028lf6 49 16 worldwide worldwide RB cord-260673-gf028lf6 49 17 and and CC cord-260673-gf028lf6 49 18 killed kill VBD cord-260673-gf028lf6 49 19 6,000 6,000 CD cord-260673-gf028lf6 49 20 . . . cord-260673-gf028lf6 50 1 It -PRON- PRP cord-260673-gf028lf6 50 2 then then RB cord-260673-gf028lf6 50 3 evolved evolve VBD cord-260673-gf028lf6 50 4 within within IN cord-260673-gf028lf6 50 5 a a DT cord-260673-gf028lf6 50 6 few few JJ cord-260673-gf028lf6 50 7 weeks week NNS cord-260673-gf028lf6 50 8 from from IN cord-260673-gf028lf6 50 9 a a DT cord-260673-gf028lf6 50 10 rare rare JJ cord-260673-gf028lf6 50 11 , , , cord-260673-gf028lf6 50 12 distant distant JJ cord-260673-gf028lf6 50 13 threat threat NN cord-260673-gf028lf6 50 14 into into IN cord-260673-gf028lf6 50 15 an an DT cord-260673-gf028lf6 50 16 omnipresent omnipresent JJ cord-260673-gf028lf6 50 17 health health NN cord-260673-gf028lf6 50 18 hazard hazard NN cord-260673-gf028lf6 50 19 affecting affect VBG cord-260673-gf028lf6 50 20 more more JJR cord-260673-gf028lf6 50 21 than than IN cord-260673-gf028lf6 50 22 2.900 2.900 CD cord-260673-gf028lf6 50 23 000 000 CD cord-260673-gf028lf6 50 24 people people NNS cord-260673-gf028lf6 50 25 worldwide worldwide RB cord-260673-gf028lf6 50 26 and and CC cord-260673-gf028lf6 50 27 killing kill VBG cord-260673-gf028lf6 50 28 204,000 204,000 CD cord-260673-gf028lf6 50 29 at at IN cord-260673-gf028lf6 50 30 the the DT cord-260673-gf028lf6 50 31 end end NN cord-260673-gf028lf6 50 32 of of IN cord-260673-gf028lf6 50 33 April April NNP cord-260673-gf028lf6 50 34 2020 2020 CD cord-260673-gf028lf6 50 35 . . . cord-260673-gf028lf6 51 1 Importantly importantly RB cord-260673-gf028lf6 51 2 , , , cord-260673-gf028lf6 51 3 data datum NNS cord-260673-gf028lf6 51 4 collected collect VBN cord-260673-gf028lf6 51 5 in in IN cord-260673-gf028lf6 51 6 Western western JJ cord-260673-gf028lf6 51 7 countries country NNS cord-260673-gf028lf6 51 8 during during IN cord-260673-gf028lf6 51 9 the the DT cord-260673-gf028lf6 51 10 peak peak NN cord-260673-gf028lf6 51 11 of of IN cord-260673-gf028lf6 51 12 the the DT cord-260673-gf028lf6 51 13 COVID COVID NNP cord-260673-gf028lf6 51 14 19 19 CD cord-260673-gf028lf6 51 15 pandemic pandemic NN cord-260673-gf028lf6 51 16 provides provide VBZ cord-260673-gf028lf6 51 17 direct direct JJ cord-260673-gf028lf6 51 18 evidence evidence NN cord-260673-gf028lf6 51 19 favoring favor VBG cord-260673-gf028lf6 51 20 the the DT cord-260673-gf028lf6 51 21 hypothesis hypothesis NN cord-260673-gf028lf6 51 22 that that IN cord-260673-gf028lf6 51 23 unrealistic unrealistic JJ cord-260673-gf028lf6 51 24 optimism optimism NN cord-260673-gf028lf6 51 25 has have VBZ cord-260673-gf028lf6 51 26 played play VBN cord-260673-gf028lf6 51 27 a a DT cord-260673-gf028lf6 51 28 role role NN cord-260673-gf028lf6 51 29 in in IN cord-260673-gf028lf6 51 30 the the DT cord-260673-gf028lf6 51 31 apparent apparent JJ cord-260673-gf028lf6 51 32 discrepancy discrepancy NN cord-260673-gf028lf6 51 33 between between IN cord-260673-gf028lf6 51 34 official official JJ cord-260673-gf028lf6 51 35 warnings warning NNS cord-260673-gf028lf6 51 36 and and CC cord-260673-gf028lf6 51 37 individual individual JJ cord-260673-gf028lf6 51 38 beliefs belief NNS cord-260673-gf028lf6 51 39 about about IN cord-260673-gf028lf6 51 40 the the DT cord-260673-gf028lf6 51 41 consequences consequence NNS cord-260673-gf028lf6 51 42 of of IN cord-260673-gf028lf6 51 43 the the DT cord-260673-gf028lf6 51 44 pandemic pandemic NN cord-260673-gf028lf6 51 45 for for IN cord-260673-gf028lf6 51 46 oneself oneself PRP cord-260673-gf028lf6 51 47 : : : cord-260673-gf028lf6 52 1 When when WRB cord-260673-gf028lf6 52 2 getting get VBG cord-260673-gf028lf6 52 3 infected infect VBN cord-260673-gf028lf6 52 4 and and CC cord-260673-gf028lf6 52 5 infecting infect VBG cord-260673-gf028lf6 52 6 others other NNS cord-260673-gf028lf6 52 7 became become VBD cord-260673-gf028lf6 52 8 frequent frequent JJ cord-260673-gf028lf6 52 9 events event NNS cord-260673-gf028lf6 52 10 as as IN cord-260673-gf028lf6 52 11 the the DT cord-260673-gf028lf6 52 12 number number NN cord-260673-gf028lf6 52 13 of of IN cord-260673-gf028lf6 52 14 cases case NNS cord-260673-gf028lf6 52 15 and and CC cord-260673-gf028lf6 52 16 deaths death NNS cord-260673-gf028lf6 52 17 sharply sharply RB cord-260673-gf028lf6 52 18 increased increase VBD cord-260673-gf028lf6 52 19 , , , cord-260673-gf028lf6 52 20 citizens citizen NNS cord-260673-gf028lf6 52 21 in in IN cord-260673-gf028lf6 52 22 the the DT cord-260673-gf028lf6 52 23 US US NNP cord-260673-gf028lf6 52 24 , , , cord-260673-gf028lf6 52 25 Europe Europe NNP cord-260673-gf028lf6 52 26 and and CC cord-260673-gf028lf6 52 27 the the DT cord-260673-gf028lf6 52 28 United United NNP cord-260673-gf028lf6 52 29 Kingdom Kingdom NNP cord-260673-gf028lf6 52 30 estimated estimate VBD cord-260673-gf028lf6 52 31 their -PRON- PRP$ cord-260673-gf028lf6 52 32 probability probability NN cord-260673-gf028lf6 52 33 of of IN cord-260673-gf028lf6 52 34 getting get VBG cord-260673-gf028lf6 52 35 infected infect VBN cord-260673-gf028lf6 52 36 with with IN cord-260673-gf028lf6 52 37 the the DT cord-260673-gf028lf6 52 38 virus virus NN cord-260673-gf028lf6 52 39 and and CC cord-260673-gf028lf6 52 40 of of IN cord-260673-gf028lf6 52 41 subsequently subsequently RB cord-260673-gf028lf6 52 42 infecting infect VBG cord-260673-gf028lf6 52 43 others other NNS cord-260673-gf028lf6 52 44 as as IN cord-260673-gf028lf6 52 45 lower low JJR cord-260673-gf028lf6 52 46 for for IN cord-260673-gf028lf6 52 47 themselves -PRON- PRP cord-260673-gf028lf6 52 48 than than IN cord-260673-gf028lf6 52 49 for for IN cord-260673-gf028lf6 52 50 someone someone NN cord-260673-gf028lf6 52 51 else else RB cord-260673-gf028lf6 52 52 ( ( -LRB- cord-260673-gf028lf6 52 53 Dolinski Dolinski NNP cord-260673-gf028lf6 52 54 et et NNP cord-260673-gf028lf6 52 55 al al NNP cord-260673-gf028lf6 52 56 . . . cord-260673-gf028lf6 53 1 , , , cord-260673-gf028lf6 53 2 2020 2020 CD cord-260673-gf028lf6 53 3 ; ; : cord-260673-gf028lf6 53 4 Kuper Kuper NNP cord-260673-gf028lf6 53 5 - - HYPH cord-260673-gf028lf6 53 6 Smith Smith NNP cord-260673-gf028lf6 53 7 et et NNP cord-260673-gf028lf6 53 8 al al NNP cord-260673-gf028lf6 53 9 . . NNP cord-260673-gf028lf6 53 10 , , , cord-260673-gf028lf6 53 11 2020 2020 CD cord-260673-gf028lf6 53 12 ) ) -RRB- cord-260673-gf028lf6 53 13 . . . cord-260673-gf028lf6 54 1 These these DT cord-260673-gf028lf6 54 2 findings finding NNS cord-260673-gf028lf6 54 3 strikingly strikingly RB cord-260673-gf028lf6 54 4 echo echo VBP cord-260673-gf028lf6 54 5 similar similar JJ cord-260673-gf028lf6 54 6 patterns pattern NNS cord-260673-gf028lf6 54 7 observed observe VBN cord-260673-gf028lf6 54 8 during during IN cord-260673-gf028lf6 54 9 past past JJ cord-260673-gf028lf6 54 10 epidemics epidemic NNS cord-260673-gf028lf6 54 11 such such JJ cord-260673-gf028lf6 54 12 as as IN cord-260673-gf028lf6 54 13 severe severe JJ cord-260673-gf028lf6 54 14 acute acute JJ cord-260673-gf028lf6 54 15 respiratory respiratory JJ cord-260673-gf028lf6 54 16 syndrome syndrome NN cord-260673-gf028lf6 54 17 coronavirus coronavirus NN cord-260673-gf028lf6 54 18 ( ( -LRB- cord-260673-gf028lf6 54 19 SARS SARS NNP cord-260673-gf028lf6 54 20 ) ) -RRB- cord-260673-gf028lf6 54 21 , , , cord-260673-gf028lf6 54 22 influenza influenza NN cord-260673-gf028lf6 54 23 A a DT cord-260673-gf028lf6 54 24 virus virus NN cord-260673-gf028lf6 54 25 subtype subtype NN cord-260673-gf028lf6 54 26 H1N1 H1N1 NNP cord-260673-gf028lf6 54 27 ( ( -LRB- cord-260673-gf028lf6 54 28 H1N1 H1N1 NNP cord-260673-gf028lf6 54 29 ) ) -RRB- cord-260673-gf028lf6 54 30 and and CC cord-260673-gf028lf6 54 31 Middle Middle NNP cord-260673-gf028lf6 54 32 East East NNP cord-260673-gf028lf6 54 33 respiratory respiratory JJ cord-260673-gf028lf6 54 34 syndrome syndrome NN cord-260673-gf028lf6 54 35 ( ( -LRB- cord-260673-gf028lf6 54 36 MERS MERS NNP cord-260673-gf028lf6 54 37 - - HYPH cord-260673-gf028lf6 54 38 CoV CoV NNP cord-260673-gf028lf6 54 39 ) ) -RRB- cord-260673-gf028lf6 54 40 . . . cord-260673-gf028lf6 55 1 During during IN cord-260673-gf028lf6 55 2 the the DT cord-260673-gf028lf6 55 3 2009 2009 CD cord-260673-gf028lf6 55 4 influenza influenza NN cord-260673-gf028lf6 55 5 A a DT cord-260673-gf028lf6 55 6 virus virus NN cord-260673-gf028lf6 55 7 subtype subtype NN cord-260673-gf028lf6 55 8 H1N1 H1N1 NNP cord-260673-gf028lf6 55 9 pandemic pandemic NN cord-260673-gf028lf6 55 10 for for IN cord-260673-gf028lf6 55 11 example example NN cord-260673-gf028lf6 55 12 , , , cord-260673-gf028lf6 55 13 epidemiologists epidemiologist NNS cord-260673-gf028lf6 55 14 pointed point VBD cord-260673-gf028lf6 55 15 out out RP cord-260673-gf028lf6 55 16 risks risk NNS cord-260673-gf028lf6 55 17 of of IN cord-260673-gf028lf6 55 18 infection infection NN cord-260673-gf028lf6 55 19 ranging range VBG cord-260673-gf028lf6 55 20 from from IN cord-260673-gf028lf6 55 21 11 11 CD cord-260673-gf028lf6 55 22 to to TO cord-260673-gf028lf6 55 23 19 19 CD cord-260673-gf028lf6 55 24 % % NN cord-260673-gf028lf6 55 25 . . . cord-260673-gf028lf6 56 1 However however RB cord-260673-gf028lf6 56 2 , , , cord-260673-gf028lf6 56 3 the the DT cord-260673-gf028lf6 56 4 majority majority NN cord-260673-gf028lf6 56 5 of of IN cord-260673-gf028lf6 56 6 people people NNS cord-260673-gf028lf6 56 7 believed believe VBD cord-260673-gf028lf6 56 8 that that IN cord-260673-gf028lf6 56 9 they -PRON- PRP cord-260673-gf028lf6 56 10 were be VBD cord-260673-gf028lf6 56 11 unlikely unlikely JJ cord-260673-gf028lf6 56 12 to to TO cord-260673-gf028lf6 56 13 get get VB cord-260673-gf028lf6 56 14 infected infect VBN cord-260673-gf028lf6 56 15 and and CC cord-260673-gf028lf6 56 16 to to TO cord-260673-gf028lf6 56 17 infect infect VB cord-260673-gf028lf6 56 18 others other NNS cord-260673-gf028lf6 56 19 ( ( -LRB- cord-260673-gf028lf6 56 20 Xu Xu NNP cord-260673-gf028lf6 56 21 and and CC cord-260673-gf028lf6 56 22 Peng Peng NNP cord-260673-gf028lf6 56 23 , , , cord-260673-gf028lf6 56 24 2015 2015 CD cord-260673-gf028lf6 56 25 ) ) -RRB- cord-260673-gf028lf6 56 26 , , , cord-260673-gf028lf6 56 27 and and CC cord-260673-gf028lf6 56 28 felt feel VBD cord-260673-gf028lf6 56 29 that that IN cord-260673-gf028lf6 56 30 the the DT cord-260673-gf028lf6 56 31 outbreak outbreak NN cord-260673-gf028lf6 56 32 did do VBD cord-260673-gf028lf6 56 33 not not RB cord-260673-gf028lf6 56 34 affect affect VB cord-260673-gf028lf6 56 35 their -PRON- PRP$ cord-260673-gf028lf6 56 36 daily daily JJ cord-260673-gf028lf6 56 37 lives life NNS cord-260673-gf028lf6 56 38 ( ( -LRB- cord-260673-gf028lf6 56 39 Lau Lau NNP cord-260673-gf028lf6 56 40 et et NNP cord-260673-gf028lf6 56 41 al al NNP cord-260673-gf028lf6 56 42 . . NNP cord-260673-gf028lf6 56 43 , , , cord-260673-gf028lf6 56 44 2009 2009 CD cord-260673-gf028lf6 56 45 ) ) -RRB- cord-260673-gf028lf6 56 46 . . . cord-260673-gf028lf6 57 1 These these DT cord-260673-gf028lf6 57 2 findings finding NNS cord-260673-gf028lf6 57 3 strikingly strikingly RB cord-260673-gf028lf6 57 4 echo echo VBP cord-260673-gf028lf6 57 5 the the DT cord-260673-gf028lf6 57 6 2003 2003 CD cord-260673-gf028lf6 57 7 SARS SARS NNP cord-260673-gf028lf6 57 8 outbreak outbreak NN cord-260673-gf028lf6 57 9 ( ( -LRB- cord-260673-gf028lf6 57 10 Brug Brug NNP cord-260673-gf028lf6 57 11 et et NNP cord-260673-gf028lf6 57 12 al al NNP cord-260673-gf028lf6 57 13 . . NNP cord-260673-gf028lf6 57 14 , , , cord-260673-gf028lf6 57 15 2004 2004 CD cord-260673-gf028lf6 57 16 ; ; : cord-260673-gf028lf6 57 17 Jun Jun NNP cord-260673-gf028lf6 57 18 et et NNP cord-260673-gf028lf6 57 19 al al NNP cord-260673-gf028lf6 57 20 . . NNP cord-260673-gf028lf6 57 21 , , , cord-260673-gf028lf6 57 22 2004 2004 CD cord-260673-gf028lf6 57 23 ) ) -RRB- cord-260673-gf028lf6 57 24 . . . cord-260673-gf028lf6 58 1 During during IN cord-260673-gf028lf6 58 2 the the DT cord-260673-gf028lf6 58 3 early early JJ cord-260673-gf028lf6 58 4 phases phase NNS cord-260673-gf028lf6 58 5 of of IN cord-260673-gf028lf6 58 6 a a DT cord-260673-gf028lf6 58 7 pandemic pandemic NN cord-260673-gf028lf6 58 8 , , , cord-260673-gf028lf6 58 9 when when WRB cord-260673-gf028lf6 58 10 only only RB cord-260673-gf028lf6 58 11 a a DT cord-260673-gf028lf6 58 12 few few JJ cord-260673-gf028lf6 58 13 cases case NNS cord-260673-gf028lf6 58 14 are be VBP cord-260673-gf028lf6 58 15 reported report VBN cord-260673-gf028lf6 58 16 and and CC cord-260673-gf028lf6 58 17 case case NN cord-260673-gf028lf6 58 18 numbers number NNS cord-260673-gf028lf6 58 19 vary vary VBP cord-260673-gf028lf6 58 20 greatly greatly RB cord-260673-gf028lf6 58 21 across across IN cord-260673-gf028lf6 58 22 the the DT cord-260673-gf028lf6 58 23 world world NN cord-260673-gf028lf6 58 24 , , , cord-260673-gf028lf6 58 25 beliefs belief NNS cord-260673-gf028lf6 58 26 about about IN cord-260673-gf028lf6 58 27 risks risk NNS cord-260673-gf028lf6 58 28 of of IN cord-260673-gf028lf6 58 29 infection infection NN cord-260673-gf028lf6 58 30 may may MD cord-260673-gf028lf6 58 31 have have VB cord-260673-gf028lf6 58 32 been be VBN cord-260673-gf028lf6 58 33 shaped shape VBN cord-260673-gf028lf6 58 34 by by IN cord-260673-gf028lf6 58 35 other other JJ cord-260673-gf028lf6 58 36 cognitive cognitive JJ cord-260673-gf028lf6 58 37 biases bias NNS cord-260673-gf028lf6 58 38 , , , cord-260673-gf028lf6 58 39 too too RB cord-260673-gf028lf6 58 40 . . . cord-260673-gf028lf6 59 1 In in IN cord-260673-gf028lf6 59 2 the the DT cord-260673-gf028lf6 59 3 context context NN cord-260673-gf028lf6 59 4 of of IN cord-260673-gf028lf6 59 5 an an DT cord-260673-gf028lf6 59 6 outbreak outbreak NN cord-260673-gf028lf6 59 7 , , , cord-260673-gf028lf6 59 8 beliefs belief NNS cord-260673-gf028lf6 59 9 are be VBP cord-260673-gf028lf6 59 10 generated generate VBN cord-260673-gf028lf6 59 11 within within IN cord-260673-gf028lf6 59 12 a a DT cord-260673-gf028lf6 59 13 collective collective JJ cord-260673-gf028lf6 59 14 , , , cord-260673-gf028lf6 59 15 massive massive JJ cord-260673-gf028lf6 59 16 , , , cord-260673-gf028lf6 59 17 and and CC cord-260673-gf028lf6 59 18 chaotic chaotic JJ cord-260673-gf028lf6 59 19 set set NN cord-260673-gf028lf6 59 20 of of IN cord-260673-gf028lf6 59 21 evidence evidence NN cord-260673-gf028lf6 59 22 from from IN cord-260673-gf028lf6 59 23 local local JJ cord-260673-gf028lf6 59 24 and and CC cord-260673-gf028lf6 59 25 global global JJ cord-260673-gf028lf6 59 26 sources source NNS cord-260673-gf028lf6 59 27 such such JJ cord-260673-gf028lf6 59 28 as as IN cord-260673-gf028lf6 59 29 personal personal JJ cord-260673-gf028lf6 59 30 connections connection NNS cord-260673-gf028lf6 59 31 and and CC cord-260673-gf028lf6 59 32 the the DT cord-260673-gf028lf6 59 33 media medium NNS cord-260673-gf028lf6 59 34 ( ( -LRB- cord-260673-gf028lf6 59 35 Rogers Rogers NNP cord-260673-gf028lf6 59 36 , , , cord-260673-gf028lf6 59 37 1975 1975 CD cord-260673-gf028lf6 59 38 ) ) -RRB- cord-260673-gf028lf6 59 39 . . . cord-260673-gf028lf6 60 1 Here here RB cord-260673-gf028lf6 60 2 , , , cord-260673-gf028lf6 60 3 we -PRON- PRP cord-260673-gf028lf6 60 4 argue argue VBP cord-260673-gf028lf6 60 5 that that IN cord-260673-gf028lf6 60 6 it -PRON- PRP cord-260673-gf028lf6 60 7 is be VBZ cord-260673-gf028lf6 60 8 the the DT cord-260673-gf028lf6 60 9 degree degree NN cord-260673-gf028lf6 60 10 to to TO cord-260673-gf028lf6 60 11 which which WDT cord-260673-gf028lf6 60 12 people people NNS cord-260673-gf028lf6 60 13 use use VBP cord-260673-gf028lf6 60 14 this this DT cord-260673-gf028lf6 60 15 information information NN cord-260673-gf028lf6 60 16 to to TO cord-260673-gf028lf6 60 17 update update VB cord-260673-gf028lf6 60 18 their -PRON- PRP$ cord-260673-gf028lf6 60 19 beliefs belief NNS cord-260673-gf028lf6 60 20 about about IN cord-260673-gf028lf6 60 21 the the DT cord-260673-gf028lf6 60 22 consequences consequence NNS cord-260673-gf028lf6 60 23 of of IN cord-260673-gf028lf6 60 24 the the DT cord-260673-gf028lf6 60 25 pandemic pandemic NN cord-260673-gf028lf6 60 26 that that WDT cord-260673-gf028lf6 60 27 is be VBZ cord-260673-gf028lf6 60 28 asymmetrical asymmetrical JJ cord-260673-gf028lf6 60 29 , , , cord-260673-gf028lf6 60 30 even even RB cord-260673-gf028lf6 60 31 though though IN cord-260673-gf028lf6 60 32 the the DT cord-260673-gf028lf6 60 33 beliefs belief NNS cord-260673-gf028lf6 60 34 in in IN cord-260673-gf028lf6 60 35 themselves -PRON- PRP cord-260673-gf028lf6 60 36 differ differ VBP cord-260673-gf028lf6 60 37 much much RB cord-260673-gf028lf6 60 38 across across IN cord-260673-gf028lf6 60 39 individuals individual NNS cord-260673-gf028lf6 60 40 on on IN cord-260673-gf028lf6 60 41 whether whether IN cord-260673-gf028lf6 60 42 they -PRON- PRP cord-260673-gf028lf6 60 43 were be VBD cord-260673-gf028lf6 60 44 under under RB cord-260673-gf028lf6 60 45 - - HYPH cord-260673-gf028lf6 60 46 or or CC cord-260673-gf028lf6 60 47 overestimations overestimation NNS cord-260673-gf028lf6 60 48 . . . cord-260673-gf028lf6 61 1 For for IN cord-260673-gf028lf6 61 2 example example NN cord-260673-gf028lf6 61 3 , , , cord-260673-gf028lf6 61 4 people people NNS cord-260673-gf028lf6 61 5 vary vary VBP cord-260673-gf028lf6 61 6 in in IN cord-260673-gf028lf6 61 7 how how WRB cord-260673-gf028lf6 61 8 much much JJ cord-260673-gf028lf6 61 9 they -PRON- PRP cord-260673-gf028lf6 61 10 discount discount VBP cord-260673-gf028lf6 61 11 risks risk NNS cord-260673-gf028lf6 61 12 , , , cord-260673-gf028lf6 61 13 as as IN cord-260673-gf028lf6 61 14 these these DT cord-260673-gf028lf6 61 15 risks risk NNS cord-260673-gf028lf6 61 16 are be VBP cord-260673-gf028lf6 61 17 still still RB cord-260673-gf028lf6 61 18 temporarily temporarily RB cord-260673-gf028lf6 61 19 and and CC cord-260673-gf028lf6 61 20 spatially spatially RB cord-260673-gf028lf6 61 21 distant distant JJ cord-260673-gf028lf6 61 22 . . . cord-260673-gf028lf6 62 1 The the DT cord-260673-gf028lf6 62 2 variability variability NN cord-260673-gf028lf6 62 3 in in IN cord-260673-gf028lf6 62 4 temporal temporal JJ cord-260673-gf028lf6 62 5 and and CC cord-260673-gf028lf6 62 6 spatial spatial JJ cord-260673-gf028lf6 62 7 discounting discount VBG cord-260673-gf028lf6 62 8 influences influence NNS cord-260673-gf028lf6 62 9 various various JJ cord-260673-gf028lf6 62 10 beliefs belief NNS cord-260673-gf028lf6 62 11 including include VBG cord-260673-gf028lf6 62 12 health health NN cord-260673-gf028lf6 62 13 - - HYPH cord-260673-gf028lf6 62 14 related relate VBN cord-260673-gf028lf6 62 15 ones one NNS cord-260673-gf028lf6 62 16 , , , cord-260673-gf028lf6 62 17 which which WDT cord-260673-gf028lf6 62 18 are be VBP cord-260673-gf028lf6 62 19 most most RBS cord-260673-gf028lf6 62 20 relevant relevant JJ cord-260673-gf028lf6 62 21 in in IN cord-260673-gf028lf6 62 22 the the DT cord-260673-gf028lf6 62 23 context context NN cord-260673-gf028lf6 62 24 of of IN cord-260673-gf028lf6 62 25 a a DT cord-260673-gf028lf6 62 26 pandemic pandemic NN cord-260673-gf028lf6 62 27 ( ( -LRB- cord-260673-gf028lf6 62 28 Peake Peake NNP cord-260673-gf028lf6 62 29 , , , cord-260673-gf028lf6 62 30 2017 2017 CD cord-260673-gf028lf6 62 31 ; ; : cord-260673-gf028lf6 62 32 Lee Lee NNP cord-260673-gf028lf6 62 33 et et NNP cord-260673-gf028lf6 62 34 al al NNP cord-260673-gf028lf6 62 35 . . NNP cord-260673-gf028lf6 62 36 , , , cord-260673-gf028lf6 62 37 2018 2018 CD cord-260673-gf028lf6 62 38 ) ) -RRB- cord-260673-gf028lf6 62 39 . . . cord-260673-gf028lf6 63 1 Moreover moreover RB cord-260673-gf028lf6 63 2 , , , cord-260673-gf028lf6 63 3 exponentially exponentially RB cord-260673-gf028lf6 63 4 growth growth NN cord-260673-gf028lf6 63 5 is be VBZ cord-260673-gf028lf6 63 6 often often RB cord-260673-gf028lf6 63 7 perceived perceive VBN cord-260673-gf028lf6 63 8 in in IN cord-260673-gf028lf6 63 9 linear linear JJ cord-260673-gf028lf6 63 10 terms term NNS cord-260673-gf028lf6 63 11 , , , cord-260673-gf028lf6 63 12 which which WDT cord-260673-gf028lf6 63 13 is be VBZ cord-260673-gf028lf6 63 14 also also RB cord-260673-gf028lf6 63 15 known know VBN cord-260673-gf028lf6 63 16 as as IN cord-260673-gf028lf6 63 17 the the DT cord-260673-gf028lf6 63 18 exponential exponential JJ cord-260673-gf028lf6 63 19 growth growth NN cord-260673-gf028lf6 63 20 bias bias NN cord-260673-gf028lf6 63 21 , , , cord-260673-gf028lf6 63 22 and and CC cord-260673-gf028lf6 63 23 has have VBZ cord-260673-gf028lf6 63 24 recently recently RB cord-260673-gf028lf6 63 25 been be VBN cord-260673-gf028lf6 63 26 shown show VBN cord-260673-gf028lf6 63 27 to to TO cord-260673-gf028lf6 63 28 have have VB cord-260673-gf028lf6 63 29 played play VBN cord-260673-gf028lf6 63 30 a a DT cord-260673-gf028lf6 63 31 role role NN cord-260673-gf028lf6 63 32 in in IN cord-260673-gf028lf6 63 33 the the DT cord-260673-gf028lf6 63 34 misperception misperception NN cord-260673-gf028lf6 63 35 of of IN cord-260673-gf028lf6 63 36 the the DT cord-260673-gf028lf6 63 37 SARS SARS NNP cord-260673-gf028lf6 63 38 - - HYPH cord-260673-gf028lf6 63 39 Cov-2 Cov-2 NNP cord-260673-gf028lf6 63 40 outbreak outbreak NN cord-260673-gf028lf6 63 41 ( ( -LRB- cord-260673-gf028lf6 63 42 Lammers Lammers NNP cord-260673-gf028lf6 63 43 et et NNP cord-260673-gf028lf6 63 44 al al NNP cord-260673-gf028lf6 63 45 . . NNP cord-260673-gf028lf6 63 46 , , , cord-260673-gf028lf6 63 47 2020 2020 CD cord-260673-gf028lf6 63 48 ) ) -RRB- cord-260673-gf028lf6 63 49 . . . cord-260673-gf028lf6 64 1 In in IN cord-260673-gf028lf6 64 2 the the DT cord-260673-gf028lf6 64 3 context context NN cord-260673-gf028lf6 64 4 of of IN cord-260673-gf028lf6 64 5 a a DT cord-260673-gf028lf6 64 6 pandemic pandemic JJ cord-260673-gf028lf6 64 7 psychological psychological JJ cord-260673-gf028lf6 64 8 myopia myopia NN cord-260673-gf028lf6 64 9 can can MD cord-260673-gf028lf6 64 10 provide provide VB cord-260673-gf028lf6 64 11 another another DT cord-260673-gf028lf6 64 12 explanation explanation NN cord-260673-gf028lf6 64 13 for for IN cord-260673-gf028lf6 64 14 the the DT cord-260673-gf028lf6 64 15 slow slow JJ cord-260673-gf028lf6 64 16 adoption adoption NN cord-260673-gf028lf6 64 17 of of IN cord-260673-gf028lf6 64 18 cautious cautious JJ cord-260673-gf028lf6 64 19 behavior behavior NN cord-260673-gf028lf6 64 20 such such JJ cord-260673-gf028lf6 64 21 as as IN cord-260673-gf028lf6 64 22 social social JJ cord-260673-gf028lf6 64 23 distancing distancing NN cord-260673-gf028lf6 64 24 . . . cord-260673-gf028lf6 65 1 On on IN cord-260673-gf028lf6 65 2 the the DT cord-260673-gf028lf6 65 3 short short JJ cord-260673-gf028lf6 65 4 term term NN cord-260673-gf028lf6 65 5 putting put VBG cord-260673-gf028lf6 65 6 in in RP cord-260673-gf028lf6 65 7 place place NN cord-260673-gf028lf6 65 8 strict strict JJ cord-260673-gf028lf6 65 9 , , , cord-260673-gf028lf6 65 10 mandatory mandatory JJ cord-260673-gf028lf6 65 11 measures measure NNS cord-260673-gf028lf6 65 12 of of IN cord-260673-gf028lf6 65 13 social social JJ cord-260673-gf028lf6 65 14 distancing distancing NN cord-260673-gf028lf6 65 15 involves involve VBZ cord-260673-gf028lf6 65 16 psychological psychological JJ cord-260673-gf028lf6 65 17 , , , cord-260673-gf028lf6 65 18 social social JJ cord-260673-gf028lf6 65 19 , , , cord-260673-gf028lf6 65 20 and and CC cord-260673-gf028lf6 65 21 economic economic JJ cord-260673-gf028lf6 65 22 costs cost NNS cord-260673-gf028lf6 65 23 ( ( -LRB- cord-260673-gf028lf6 65 24 i.e. i.e. FW cord-260673-gf028lf6 65 25 , , , cord-260673-gf028lf6 65 26 risks risk NNS cord-260673-gf028lf6 65 27 ) ) -RRB- cord-260673-gf028lf6 65 28 . . . cord-260673-gf028lf6 66 1 Avoiding avoid VBG cord-260673-gf028lf6 66 2 these these DT cord-260673-gf028lf6 66 3 short short JJ cord-260673-gf028lf6 66 4 - - HYPH cord-260673-gf028lf6 66 5 term term NN cord-260673-gf028lf6 66 6 risks risk NNS cord-260673-gf028lf6 66 7 could could MD cord-260673-gf028lf6 66 8 come come VB cord-260673-gf028lf6 66 9 at at IN cord-260673-gf028lf6 66 10 the the DT cord-260673-gf028lf6 66 11 expense expense NN cord-260673-gf028lf6 66 12 of of IN cord-260673-gf028lf6 66 13 the the DT cord-260673-gf028lf6 66 14 long long JJ cord-260673-gf028lf6 66 15 - - HYPH cord-260673-gf028lf6 66 16 term term NN cord-260673-gf028lf6 66 17 health health NN cord-260673-gf028lf6 66 18 benefits benefit NNS cord-260673-gf028lf6 66 19 of of IN cord-260673-gf028lf6 66 20 containing contain VBG cord-260673-gf028lf6 66 21 the the DT cord-260673-gf028lf6 66 22 outbreak outbreak NN cord-260673-gf028lf6 66 23 ( ( -LRB- cord-260673-gf028lf6 66 24 Thaler Thaler NNP cord-260673-gf028lf6 66 25 et et NNP cord-260673-gf028lf6 66 26 al al NNP cord-260673-gf028lf6 66 27 . . NNP cord-260673-gf028lf6 66 28 , , , cord-260673-gf028lf6 66 29 1997 1997 CD cord-260673-gf028lf6 66 30 ) ) -RRB- cord-260673-gf028lf6 66 31 . . . cord-260673-gf028lf6 67 1 Moreover moreover RB cord-260673-gf028lf6 67 2 , , , cord-260673-gf028lf6 67 3 it -PRON- PRP cord-260673-gf028lf6 67 4 is be VBZ cord-260673-gf028lf6 67 5 possible possible JJ cord-260673-gf028lf6 67 6 that that DT cord-260673-gf028lf6 67 7 overgeneralization overgeneralization NN cord-260673-gf028lf6 67 8 from from IN cord-260673-gf028lf6 67 9 past past JJ cord-260673-gf028lf6 67 10 epidemics epidemic NNS cord-260673-gf028lf6 67 11 has have VBZ cord-260673-gf028lf6 67 12 influenced influence VBN cord-260673-gf028lf6 67 13 people people NNS cord-260673-gf028lf6 67 14 's 's POS cord-260673-gf028lf6 67 15 beliefs belief NNS cord-260673-gf028lf6 67 16 about about IN cord-260673-gf028lf6 67 17 the the DT cord-260673-gf028lf6 67 18 danger danger NN cord-260673-gf028lf6 67 19 of of IN cord-260673-gf028lf6 67 20 SARS SARS NNP cord-260673-gf028lf6 67 21 - - HYPH cord-260673-gf028lf6 67 22 Cov-2 Cov-2 NNP cord-260673-gf028lf6 67 23 . . . cord-260673-gf028lf6 68 1 Recent recent JJ cord-260673-gf028lf6 68 2 epidemics epidemic NNS cord-260673-gf028lf6 68 3 such such JJ cord-260673-gf028lf6 68 4 as as IN cord-260673-gf028lf6 68 5 the the DT cord-260673-gf028lf6 68 6 2003 2003 CD cord-260673-gf028lf6 68 7 SARS SARS NNP cord-260673-gf028lf6 68 8 outbreak outbreak NN cord-260673-gf028lf6 68 9 were be VBD cord-260673-gf028lf6 68 10 overcome overcome VBN cord-260673-gf028lf6 68 11 relatively relatively RB cord-260673-gf028lf6 68 12 easier easy JJR cord-260673-gf028lf6 68 13 . . . cord-260673-gf028lf6 69 1 For for IN cord-260673-gf028lf6 69 2 example example NN cord-260673-gf028lf6 69 3 the the DT cord-260673-gf028lf6 69 4 virus virus NN cord-260673-gf028lf6 69 5 rapidly rapidly RB cord-260673-gf028lf6 69 6 spread spread VBD cord-260673-gf028lf6 69 7 across across IN cord-260673-gf028lf6 69 8 30 30 CD cord-260673-gf028lf6 69 9 countries country NNS cord-260673-gf028lf6 69 10 , , , cord-260673-gf028lf6 69 11 but but CC cord-260673-gf028lf6 69 12 was be VBD cord-260673-gf028lf6 69 13 contained contain VBN cord-260673-gf028lf6 69 14 within within IN cord-260673-gf028lf6 69 15 about about RB cord-260673-gf028lf6 69 16 6 6 CD cord-260673-gf028lf6 69 17 months month NNS cord-260673-gf028lf6 69 18 . . . cord-260673-gf028lf6 70 1 While while IN cord-260673-gf028lf6 70 2 the the DT cord-260673-gf028lf6 70 3 WHO who WP cord-260673-gf028lf6 70 4 warned warn VBD cord-260673-gf028lf6 70 5 that that IN cord-260673-gf028lf6 70 6 the the DT cord-260673-gf028lf6 70 7 problem problem NN cord-260673-gf028lf6 70 8 was be VBD cord-260673-gf028lf6 70 9 not not RB cord-260673-gf028lf6 70 10 completely completely RB cord-260673-gf028lf6 70 11 solved solve VBN cord-260673-gf028lf6 70 12 , , , cord-260673-gf028lf6 70 13 and and CC cord-260673-gf028lf6 70 14 future future JJ cord-260673-gf028lf6 70 15 outbreaks outbreak NNS cord-260673-gf028lf6 70 16 remained remain VBD cord-260673-gf028lf6 70 17 a a DT cord-260673-gf028lf6 70 18 possibility possibility NN cord-260673-gf028lf6 70 19 , , , cord-260673-gf028lf6 70 20 any any DT cord-260673-gf028lf6 70 21 official official JJ cord-260673-gf028lf6 70 22 transmissions transmission NNS cord-260673-gf028lf6 70 23 were be VBD cord-260673-gf028lf6 70 24 reported report VBN cord-260673-gf028lf6 70 25 since since IN cord-260673-gf028lf6 70 26 the the DT cord-260673-gf028lf6 70 27 end end NN cord-260673-gf028lf6 70 28 of of IN cord-260673-gf028lf6 70 29 June June NNP cord-260673-gf028lf6 70 30 2003 2003 CD cord-260673-gf028lf6 71 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-260673-gf028lf6 71 2 World World NNP cord-260673-gf028lf6 71 3 Health Health NNP cord-260673-gf028lf6 71 4 Organization Organization NNP cord-260673-gf028lf6 71 5 . . NNP cord-260673-gf028lf6 71 6 , , , cord-260673-gf028lf6 71 7 2003 2003 CD cord-260673-gf028lf6 71 8 ) ) -RRB- cord-260673-gf028lf6 71 9 . . . cord-260673-gf028lf6 72 1 This this DT cord-260673-gf028lf6 72 2 experience experience NN cord-260673-gf028lf6 72 3 might may MD cord-260673-gf028lf6 72 4 have have VB cord-260673-gf028lf6 72 5 generated generate VBN cord-260673-gf028lf6 72 6 an an DT cord-260673-gf028lf6 72 7 underestimation underestimation NN cord-260673-gf028lf6 72 8 of of IN cord-260673-gf028lf6 72 9 the the DT cord-260673-gf028lf6 72 10 dangers danger NNS cord-260673-gf028lf6 72 11 of of IN cord-260673-gf028lf6 72 12 the the DT cord-260673-gf028lf6 72 13 novel novel JJ cord-260673-gf028lf6 72 14 SARS SARS NNP cord-260673-gf028lf6 72 15 - - HYPH cord-260673-gf028lf6 72 16 Cov-2 Cov-2 NNP cord-260673-gf028lf6 72 17 virus virus NN cord-260673-gf028lf6 72 18 despite despite IN cord-260673-gf028lf6 72 19 official official JJ cord-260673-gf028lf6 72 20 warnings warning NNS cord-260673-gf028lf6 72 21 . . . cord-260673-gf028lf6 73 1 Another another DT cord-260673-gf028lf6 73 2 bias bias NN cord-260673-gf028lf6 73 3 that that WDT cord-260673-gf028lf6 73 4 could could MD cord-260673-gf028lf6 73 5 have have VB cord-260673-gf028lf6 73 6 played play VBN cord-260673-gf028lf6 73 7 a a DT cord-260673-gf028lf6 73 8 role role NN cord-260673-gf028lf6 73 9 is be VBZ cord-260673-gf028lf6 73 10 linked link VBN cord-260673-gf028lf6 73 11 to to IN cord-260673-gf028lf6 73 12 the the DT cord-260673-gf028lf6 73 13 fact fact NN cord-260673-gf028lf6 73 14 that that IN cord-260673-gf028lf6 73 15 rare rare JJ cord-260673-gf028lf6 73 16 , , , cord-260673-gf028lf6 73 17 adverse adverse JJ cord-260673-gf028lf6 73 18 life life NN cord-260673-gf028lf6 73 19 events event NNS cord-260673-gf028lf6 73 20 such such JJ cord-260673-gf028lf6 73 21 as as IN cord-260673-gf028lf6 73 22 getting get VBG cord-260673-gf028lf6 73 23 infected infect VBN cord-260673-gf028lf6 73 24 with with IN cord-260673-gf028lf6 73 25 a a DT cord-260673-gf028lf6 73 26 novel novel JJ cord-260673-gf028lf6 73 27 pathogen pathogen NN cord-260673-gf028lf6 73 28 are be VBP cord-260673-gf028lf6 73 29 more more RBR cord-260673-gf028lf6 73 30 salient salient JJ cord-260673-gf028lf6 73 31 , , , cord-260673-gf028lf6 73 32 and and CC cord-260673-gf028lf6 73 33 thus thus RB cord-260673-gf028lf6 73 34 easier easy JJR cord-260673-gf028lf6 73 35 to to TO cord-260673-gf028lf6 73 36 retrieve retrieve VB cord-260673-gf028lf6 73 37 from from IN cord-260673-gf028lf6 73 38 memory memory NN cord-260673-gf028lf6 73 39 . . . cord-260673-gf028lf6 74 1 This this DT cord-260673-gf028lf6 74 2 can can MD cord-260673-gf028lf6 74 3 have have VB cord-260673-gf028lf6 74 4 various various JJ cord-260673-gf028lf6 74 5 effects effect NNS cord-260673-gf028lf6 74 6 on on IN cord-260673-gf028lf6 74 7 the the DT cord-260673-gf028lf6 74 8 beliefs belief NNS cord-260673-gf028lf6 74 9 about about IN cord-260673-gf028lf6 74 10 the the DT cord-260673-gf028lf6 74 11 likelihood likelihood NN cord-260673-gf028lf6 74 12 of of IN cord-260673-gf028lf6 74 13 experiencing experience VBG cord-260673-gf028lf6 74 14 rare rare JJ cord-260673-gf028lf6 74 15 , , , cord-260673-gf028lf6 74 16 adverse adverse JJ cord-260673-gf028lf6 74 17 life life NN cord-260673-gf028lf6 74 18 events event NNS cord-260673-gf028lf6 74 19 . . . cord-260673-gf028lf6 75 1 More more RBR cord-260673-gf028lf6 75 2 specifically specifically RB cord-260673-gf028lf6 75 3 , , , cord-260673-gf028lf6 75 4 the the DT cord-260673-gf028lf6 75 5 coexistence coexistence NN cord-260673-gf028lf6 75 6 hypothesis hypothesis NN cord-260673-gf028lf6 75 7 proposed propose VBN cord-260673-gf028lf6 75 8 by by IN cord-260673-gf028lf6 75 9 Barron Barron NNP cord-260673-gf028lf6 75 10 and and CC cord-260673-gf028lf6 75 11 Yechiam Yechiam NNP cord-260673-gf028lf6 75 12 predicts predict VBZ cord-260673-gf028lf6 75 13 that that IN cord-260673-gf028lf6 75 14 people people NNS cord-260673-gf028lf6 75 15 overestimate overestimate VBP cord-260673-gf028lf6 75 16 the the DT cord-260673-gf028lf6 75 17 likelihood likelihood NN cord-260673-gf028lf6 75 18 of of IN cord-260673-gf028lf6 75 19 rare rare JJ cord-260673-gf028lf6 75 20 , , , cord-260673-gf028lf6 75 21 adverse adverse JJ cord-260673-gf028lf6 75 22 events event NNS cord-260673-gf028lf6 75 23 ( ( -LRB- cord-260673-gf028lf6 75 24 e.g. e.g. RB cord-260673-gf028lf6 75 25 , , , cord-260673-gf028lf6 75 26 overestimate overestimate VB cord-260673-gf028lf6 75 27 the the DT cord-260673-gf028lf6 75 28 probability probability NN cord-260673-gf028lf6 75 29 of of IN cord-260673-gf028lf6 75 30 an an DT cord-260673-gf028lf6 75 31 uncertain uncertain JJ cord-260673-gf028lf6 75 32 loss loss NN cord-260673-gf028lf6 75 33 of of IN cord-260673-gf028lf6 75 34 a a DT cord-260673-gf028lf6 75 35 large large JJ cord-260673-gf028lf6 75 36 amount amount NN cord-260673-gf028lf6 75 37 of of IN cord-260673-gf028lf6 75 38 money money NN cord-260673-gf028lf6 75 39 ) ) -RRB- cord-260673-gf028lf6 75 40 and and CC cord-260673-gf028lf6 75 41 at at IN cord-260673-gf028lf6 75 42 the the DT cord-260673-gf028lf6 75 43 same same JJ cord-260673-gf028lf6 75 44 time time NN cord-260673-gf028lf6 75 45 concurrently concurrently RB cord-260673-gf028lf6 75 46 to to IN cord-260673-gf028lf6 75 47 their -PRON- PRP$ cord-260673-gf028lf6 75 48 judgement judgement NN cord-260673-gf028lf6 75 49 underweight underweight VBD cord-260673-gf028lf6 75 50 these these DT cord-260673-gf028lf6 75 51 events event NNS cord-260673-gf028lf6 75 52 during during IN cord-260673-gf028lf6 75 53 decision decision NN cord-260673-gf028lf6 75 54 - - HYPH cord-260673-gf028lf6 75 55 making making NN cord-260673-gf028lf6 75 56 ( ( -LRB- cord-260673-gf028lf6 75 57 e.g. e.g. RB cord-260673-gf028lf6 75 58 , , , cord-260673-gf028lf6 75 59 choose choose VB cord-260673-gf028lf6 75 60 to to TO cord-260673-gf028lf6 75 61 loose loose VB cord-260673-gf028lf6 75 62 the the DT cord-260673-gf028lf6 75 63 uncertain uncertain JJ cord-260673-gf028lf6 75 64 large large JJ cord-260673-gf028lf6 75 65 amount amount NN cord-260673-gf028lf6 75 66 rather rather RB cord-260673-gf028lf6 75 67 than than IN cord-260673-gf028lf6 75 68 the the DT cord-260673-gf028lf6 75 69 certain certain JJ cord-260673-gf028lf6 75 70 loss loss NN cord-260673-gf028lf6 75 71 of of IN cord-260673-gf028lf6 75 72 a a DT cord-260673-gf028lf6 75 73 small small JJ cord-260673-gf028lf6 75 74 amount amount NN cord-260673-gf028lf6 75 75 , , , cord-260673-gf028lf6 75 76 despite despite IN cord-260673-gf028lf6 75 77 equivalent equivalent JJ cord-260673-gf028lf6 75 78 expected expect VBN cord-260673-gf028lf6 75 79 value value NN cord-260673-gf028lf6 75 80 ) ) -RRB- cord-260673-gf028lf6 76 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-260673-gf028lf6 76 2 Barron Barron NNP cord-260673-gf028lf6 76 3 and and CC cord-260673-gf028lf6 76 4 Yechiam Yechiam NNP cord-260673-gf028lf6 76 5 , , , cord-260673-gf028lf6 76 6 2009 2009 CD cord-260673-gf028lf6 76 7 ) ) -RRB- cord-260673-gf028lf6 76 8 . . . cord-260673-gf028lf6 77 1 This this DT cord-260673-gf028lf6 77 2 hypothesis hypothesis NN cord-260673-gf028lf6 77 3 consolidates consolidate VBZ cord-260673-gf028lf6 77 4 contradictory contradictory JJ cord-260673-gf028lf6 77 5 findings finding NNS cord-260673-gf028lf6 77 6 from from IN cord-260673-gf028lf6 77 7 judgement judgement NN cord-260673-gf028lf6 77 8 and and CC cord-260673-gf028lf6 77 9 decision decision NN cord-260673-gf028lf6 77 10 - - HYPH cord-260673-gf028lf6 77 11 making making NN cord-260673-gf028lf6 77 12 from from IN cord-260673-gf028lf6 77 13 experience experience NN cord-260673-gf028lf6 77 14 under under IN cord-260673-gf028lf6 77 15 both both DT cord-260673-gf028lf6 77 16 field field NN cord-260673-gf028lf6 77 17 and and CC cord-260673-gf028lf6 77 18 controlled control VBN cord-260673-gf028lf6 77 19 laboratory laboratory NN cord-260673-gf028lf6 77 20 conditions condition NNS cord-260673-gf028lf6 77 21 [ [ -LRB- cord-260673-gf028lf6 77 22 see see VB cord-260673-gf028lf6 77 23 ( ( -LRB- cord-260673-gf028lf6 77 24 Barron Barron NNP cord-260673-gf028lf6 77 25 and and CC cord-260673-gf028lf6 77 26 Yechiam Yechiam NNP cord-260673-gf028lf6 77 27 , , , cord-260673-gf028lf6 77 28 2009 2009 CD cord-260673-gf028lf6 77 29 ) ) -RRB- cord-260673-gf028lf6 77 30 for for IN cord-260673-gf028lf6 77 31 review review NN cord-260673-gf028lf6 77 32 ] ] -RRB- cord-260673-gf028lf6 77 33 . . . cord-260673-gf028lf6 78 1 In in IN cord-260673-gf028lf6 78 2 the the DT cord-260673-gf028lf6 78 3 context context NN cord-260673-gf028lf6 78 4 of of IN cord-260673-gf028lf6 78 5 a a DT cord-260673-gf028lf6 78 6 real real JJ cord-260673-gf028lf6 78 7 - - HYPH cord-260673-gf028lf6 78 8 world world NN cord-260673-gf028lf6 78 9 problem problem NN cord-260673-gf028lf6 78 10 such such JJ cord-260673-gf028lf6 78 11 as as IN cord-260673-gf028lf6 78 12 a a DT cord-260673-gf028lf6 78 13 pandemic pandemic NN cord-260673-gf028lf6 78 14 this this DT cord-260673-gf028lf6 78 15 line line NN cord-260673-gf028lf6 78 16 of of IN cord-260673-gf028lf6 78 17 research research NN cord-260673-gf028lf6 78 18 suggests suggest VBZ cord-260673-gf028lf6 78 19 that that IN cord-260673-gf028lf6 78 20 people people NNS cord-260673-gf028lf6 78 21 overestimate overestimate VBP cord-260673-gf028lf6 78 22 the the DT cord-260673-gf028lf6 78 23 likelihood likelihood NN cord-260673-gf028lf6 78 24 of of IN cord-260673-gf028lf6 78 25 short short JJ cord-260673-gf028lf6 78 26 - - HYPH cord-260673-gf028lf6 78 27 and and CC cord-260673-gf028lf6 78 28 long long JJ cord-260673-gf028lf6 78 29 - - HYPH cord-260673-gf028lf6 78 30 term term NN cord-260673-gf028lf6 78 31 consequences consequence NNS cord-260673-gf028lf6 78 32 of of IN cord-260673-gf028lf6 78 33 the the DT cord-260673-gf028lf6 78 34 pandemic pandemic NN cord-260673-gf028lf6 78 35 for for IN cord-260673-gf028lf6 78 36 themselves -PRON- PRP cord-260673-gf028lf6 78 37 and and CC cord-260673-gf028lf6 78 38 for for IN cord-260673-gf028lf6 78 39 others other NNS cord-260673-gf028lf6 78 40 , , , cord-260673-gf028lf6 78 41 and and CC cord-260673-gf028lf6 78 42 at at IN cord-260673-gf028lf6 78 43 the the DT cord-260673-gf028lf6 78 44 same same JJ cord-260673-gf028lf6 78 45 time time NN cord-260673-gf028lf6 78 46 underweight underweight VBG cord-260673-gf028lf6 78 47 these these DT cord-260673-gf028lf6 78 48 likelihoods likelihood NNS cord-260673-gf028lf6 78 49 when when WRB cord-260673-gf028lf6 78 50 adopting adopt VBG cord-260673-gf028lf6 78 51 precautionary precautionary JJ cord-260673-gf028lf6 78 52 behaviors behavior NNS cord-260673-gf028lf6 78 53 ( ( -LRB- cord-260673-gf028lf6 78 54 Barron Barron NNP cord-260673-gf028lf6 78 55 and and CC cord-260673-gf028lf6 78 56 Yechiam Yechiam NNP cord-260673-gf028lf6 78 57 , , , cord-260673-gf028lf6 78 58 2009 2009 CD cord-260673-gf028lf6 78 59 ) ) -RRB- cord-260673-gf028lf6 78 60 . . . cord-260673-gf028lf6 79 1 Prospect prospect NN cord-260673-gf028lf6 79 2 theory theory NN cord-260673-gf028lf6 79 3 also also RB cord-260673-gf028lf6 79 4 offers offer VBZ cord-260673-gf028lf6 79 5 another another DT cord-260673-gf028lf6 79 6 relevant relevant JJ cord-260673-gf028lf6 79 7 explanation explanation NN cord-260673-gf028lf6 79 8 for for IN cord-260673-gf028lf6 79 9 beliefs belief NNS cord-260673-gf028lf6 79 10 generated generate VBN cord-260673-gf028lf6 79 11 in in IN cord-260673-gf028lf6 79 12 the the DT cord-260673-gf028lf6 79 13 context context NN cord-260673-gf028lf6 79 14 of of IN cord-260673-gf028lf6 79 15 a a DT cord-260673-gf028lf6 79 16 pandemic pandemic NN cord-260673-gf028lf6 79 17 . . . cord-260673-gf028lf6 80 1 It -PRON- PRP cord-260673-gf028lf6 80 2 predicts predict VBZ cord-260673-gf028lf6 80 3 that that IN cord-260673-gf028lf6 80 4 equivalent equivalent JJ cord-260673-gf028lf6 80 5 information information NN cord-260673-gf028lf6 80 6 has have VBZ cord-260673-gf028lf6 80 7 different different JJ cord-260673-gf028lf6 80 8 effects effect NNS cord-260673-gf028lf6 80 9 on on IN cord-260673-gf028lf6 80 10 beliefs belief NNS cord-260673-gf028lf6 80 11 and and CC cord-260673-gf028lf6 80 12 precautionary precautionary JJ cord-260673-gf028lf6 80 13 behavior behavior NN cord-260673-gf028lf6 80 14 if if IN cord-260673-gf028lf6 80 15 it -PRON- PRP cord-260673-gf028lf6 80 16 is be VBZ cord-260673-gf028lf6 80 17 framed frame VBN cord-260673-gf028lf6 80 18 either either CC cord-260673-gf028lf6 80 19 in in IN cord-260673-gf028lf6 80 20 terms term NNS cord-260673-gf028lf6 80 21 of of IN cord-260673-gf028lf6 80 22 losses loss NNS cord-260673-gf028lf6 80 23 or or CC cord-260673-gf028lf6 80 24 of of IN cord-260673-gf028lf6 80 25 gains gain NNS cord-260673-gf028lf6 81 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-260673-gf028lf6 81 2 Kahneman Kahneman NNP cord-260673-gf028lf6 81 3 and and CC cord-260673-gf028lf6 81 4 Tversky Tversky NNP cord-260673-gf028lf6 81 5 , , , cord-260673-gf028lf6 81 6 1979 1979 CD cord-260673-gf028lf6 81 7 ; ; : cord-260673-gf028lf6 81 8 Tversky Tversky NNP cord-260673-gf028lf6 81 9 and and CC cord-260673-gf028lf6 81 10 Kahnemann Kahnemann NNP cord-260673-gf028lf6 81 11 , , , cord-260673-gf028lf6 81 12 1981 1981 CD cord-260673-gf028lf6 81 13 ) ) -RRB- cord-260673-gf028lf6 81 14 . . . cord-260673-gf028lf6 82 1 For for IN cord-260673-gf028lf6 82 2 example example NN cord-260673-gf028lf6 82 3 , , , cord-260673-gf028lf6 82 4 loss loss NN cord-260673-gf028lf6 82 5 - - HYPH cord-260673-gf028lf6 82 6 framed frame VBN cord-260673-gf028lf6 82 7 information information NN cord-260673-gf028lf6 82 8 , , , cord-260673-gf028lf6 82 9 such such JJ cord-260673-gf028lf6 82 10 as as IN cord-260673-gf028lf6 82 11 the the DT cord-260673-gf028lf6 82 12 number number NN cord-260673-gf028lf6 82 13 of of IN cord-260673-gf028lf6 82 14 death death NN cord-260673-gf028lf6 82 15 or or CC cord-260673-gf028lf6 82 16 negative negative JJ cord-260673-gf028lf6 82 17 societal societal JJ cord-260673-gf028lf6 82 18 consequences consequence NNS cord-260673-gf028lf6 82 19 of of IN cord-260673-gf028lf6 82 20 an an DT cord-260673-gf028lf6 82 21 outbreak outbreak NN cord-260673-gf028lf6 82 22 , , , cord-260673-gf028lf6 82 23 has have VBZ cord-260673-gf028lf6 82 24 been be VBN cord-260673-gf028lf6 82 25 shown show VBN cord-260673-gf028lf6 82 26 to to TO cord-260673-gf028lf6 82 27 be be VB cord-260673-gf028lf6 82 28 not not RB cord-260673-gf028lf6 82 29 especially especially RB cord-260673-gf028lf6 82 30 effective effective JJ cord-260673-gf028lf6 82 31 in in IN cord-260673-gf028lf6 82 32 promoting promote VBG cord-260673-gf028lf6 82 33 risk risk NN cord-260673-gf028lf6 82 34 avoidance avoidance NN cord-260673-gf028lf6 82 35 behaviors behavior NNS cord-260673-gf028lf6 82 36 like like IN cord-260673-gf028lf6 82 37 hand hand NN cord-260673-gf028lf6 82 38 washing washing NN cord-260673-gf028lf6 82 39 , , , cord-260673-gf028lf6 82 40 containment containment NN cord-260673-gf028lf6 82 41 , , , cord-260673-gf028lf6 82 42 or or CC cord-260673-gf028lf6 82 43 social social JJ cord-260673-gf028lf6 82 44 isolation isolation NN cord-260673-gf028lf6 82 45 ( ( -LRB- cord-260673-gf028lf6 82 46 Hameleers Hameleers NNPS cord-260673-gf028lf6 82 47 , , , cord-260673-gf028lf6 82 48 2020 2020 CD cord-260673-gf028lf6 82 49 ) ) -RRB- cord-260673-gf028lf6 82 50 . . . cord-260673-gf028lf6 83 1 Taken take VBN cord-260673-gf028lf6 83 2 together together RB cord-260673-gf028lf6 83 3 these these DT cord-260673-gf028lf6 83 4 alternative alternative JJ cord-260673-gf028lf6 83 5 explanations explanation NNS cord-260673-gf028lf6 83 6 stand stand VBP cord-260673-gf028lf6 83 7 in in IN cord-260673-gf028lf6 83 8 contrast contrast NN cord-260673-gf028lf6 83 9 to to IN cord-260673-gf028lf6 83 10 the the DT cord-260673-gf028lf6 83 11 idea idea NN cord-260673-gf028lf6 83 12 that that IN cord-260673-gf028lf6 83 13 discrepancies discrepancy NNS cord-260673-gf028lf6 83 14 between between IN cord-260673-gf028lf6 83 15 official official JJ cord-260673-gf028lf6 83 16 warnings warning NNS cord-260673-gf028lf6 83 17 and and CC cord-260673-gf028lf6 83 18 individual individual JJ cord-260673-gf028lf6 83 19 assessments assessment NNS cord-260673-gf028lf6 83 20 were be VBD cord-260673-gf028lf6 83 21 due due JJ cord-260673-gf028lf6 83 22 to to IN cord-260673-gf028lf6 83 23 optimistically optimistically RB cord-260673-gf028lf6 83 24 biased bias VBN cord-260673-gf028lf6 83 25 beliefs belief NNS cord-260673-gf028lf6 83 26 . . . cord-260673-gf028lf6 84 1 It -PRON- PRP cord-260673-gf028lf6 84 2 is be VBZ cord-260673-gf028lf6 84 3 therefore therefore RB cord-260673-gf028lf6 84 4 important important JJ cord-260673-gf028lf6 84 5 to to TO cord-260673-gf028lf6 84 6 distinguish distinguish VB cord-260673-gf028lf6 84 7 if if IN cord-260673-gf028lf6 84 8 and and CC cord-260673-gf028lf6 84 9 how how WRB cord-260673-gf028lf6 84 10 the the DT cord-260673-gf028lf6 84 11 beliefs belief NNS cord-260673-gf028lf6 84 12 in in IN cord-260673-gf028lf6 84 13 themselves -PRON- PRP cord-260673-gf028lf6 84 14 and/or and/or CC cord-260673-gf028lf6 84 15 the the DT cord-260673-gf028lf6 84 16 update update NN cord-260673-gf028lf6 84 17 of of IN cord-260673-gf028lf6 84 18 these these DT cord-260673-gf028lf6 84 19 beliefs belief NNS cord-260673-gf028lf6 84 20 were be VBD cord-260673-gf028lf6 84 21 biased bias VBN cord-260673-gf028lf6 84 22 during during IN cord-260673-gf028lf6 84 23 the the DT cord-260673-gf028lf6 84 24 early early JJ cord-260673-gf028lf6 84 25 phases phase NNS cord-260673-gf028lf6 84 26 of of IN cord-260673-gf028lf6 84 27 the the DT cord-260673-gf028lf6 84 28 pandemic pandemic JJ cord-260673-gf028lf6 84 29 growth growth NN cord-260673-gf028lf6 84 30 . . . cord-260673-gf028lf6 85 1 For for IN cord-260673-gf028lf6 85 2 example example NN cord-260673-gf028lf6 85 3 , , , cord-260673-gf028lf6 85 4 an an DT cord-260673-gf028lf6 85 5 initial initial JJ cord-260673-gf028lf6 85 6 overestimation overestimation NN cord-260673-gf028lf6 85 7 of of IN cord-260673-gf028lf6 85 8 the the DT cord-260673-gf028lf6 85 9 risk risk NN cord-260673-gf028lf6 85 10 could could MD cord-260673-gf028lf6 85 11 lead lead VB cord-260673-gf028lf6 85 12 to to IN cord-260673-gf028lf6 85 13 a a DT cord-260673-gf028lf6 85 14 positive positive JJ cord-260673-gf028lf6 85 15 prediction prediction NN cord-260673-gf028lf6 85 16 error error NN cord-260673-gf028lf6 85 17 when when WRB cord-260673-gf028lf6 85 18 being be VBG cord-260673-gf028lf6 85 19 presented present VBN cord-260673-gf028lf6 85 20 with with IN cord-260673-gf028lf6 85 21 case case NN cord-260673-gf028lf6 85 22 numbers number NNS cord-260673-gf028lf6 85 23 that that WDT cord-260673-gf028lf6 85 24 are be VBP cord-260673-gf028lf6 85 25 lower low JJR cord-260673-gf028lf6 85 26 than than IN cord-260673-gf028lf6 85 27 thought thought NN cord-260673-gf028lf6 85 28 , , , cord-260673-gf028lf6 85 29 especially especially RB cord-260673-gf028lf6 85 30 in in IN cord-260673-gf028lf6 85 31 the the DT cord-260673-gf028lf6 85 32 beginning beginning NN cord-260673-gf028lf6 85 33 of of IN cord-260673-gf028lf6 85 34 a a DT cord-260673-gf028lf6 85 35 pandemic pandemic NN cord-260673-gf028lf6 85 36 . . . cord-260673-gf028lf6 86 1 On on IN cord-260673-gf028lf6 86 2 the the DT cord-260673-gf028lf6 86 3 behavioral behavioral JJ cord-260673-gf028lf6 86 4 level level NN cord-260673-gf028lf6 86 5 , , , cord-260673-gf028lf6 86 6 such such PDT cord-260673-gf028lf6 86 7 a a DT cord-260673-gf028lf6 86 8 positive positive JJ cord-260673-gf028lf6 86 9 prediction prediction NN cord-260673-gf028lf6 86 10 error error NN cord-260673-gf028lf6 86 11 could could MD cord-260673-gf028lf6 86 12 lead lead VB cord-260673-gf028lf6 86 13 to to IN cord-260673-gf028lf6 86 14 considering consider VBG cord-260673-gf028lf6 86 15 less less RBR cord-260673-gf028lf6 86 16 the the DT cord-260673-gf028lf6 86 17 need need NN cord-260673-gf028lf6 86 18 for for IN cord-260673-gf028lf6 86 19 social social JJ cord-260673-gf028lf6 86 20 distancing distancing NN cord-260673-gf028lf6 86 21 ( ( -LRB- cord-260673-gf028lf6 86 22 e.g. e.g. RB cord-260673-gf028lf6 86 23 , , , cord-260673-gf028lf6 86 24 because because IN cord-260673-gf028lf6 86 25 the the DT cord-260673-gf028lf6 86 26 situation situation NN cord-260673-gf028lf6 86 27 is be VBZ cord-260673-gf028lf6 86 28 less less RBR cord-260673-gf028lf6 86 29 bad bad JJ cord-260673-gf028lf6 86 30 than than IN cord-260673-gf028lf6 86 31 initially initially RB cord-260673-gf028lf6 86 32 thought think VBN cord-260673-gf028lf6 86 33 ) ) -RRB- cord-260673-gf028lf6 86 34 , , , cord-260673-gf028lf6 86 35 which which WDT cord-260673-gf028lf6 86 36 may may MD cord-260673-gf028lf6 86 37 correspond correspond VB cord-260673-gf028lf6 86 38 to to IN cord-260673-gf028lf6 86 39 an an DT cord-260673-gf028lf6 86 40 underweighting underweighting NN cord-260673-gf028lf6 86 41 of of IN cord-260673-gf028lf6 86 42 the the DT cord-260673-gf028lf6 86 43 initial initial JJ cord-260673-gf028lf6 86 44 probability probability NN cord-260673-gf028lf6 86 45 judgment judgment NN cord-260673-gf028lf6 86 46 . . . cord-260673-gf028lf6 87 1 On on IN cord-260673-gf028lf6 87 2 the the DT cord-260673-gf028lf6 87 3 other other JJ cord-260673-gf028lf6 87 4 hand hand NN cord-260673-gf028lf6 87 5 side side NN cord-260673-gf028lf6 87 6 , , , cord-260673-gf028lf6 87 7 an an DT cord-260673-gf028lf6 87 8 initial initial JJ cord-260673-gf028lf6 87 9 underestimation underestimation NN cord-260673-gf028lf6 87 10 is be VBZ cord-260673-gf028lf6 87 11 less less RBR cord-260673-gf028lf6 87 12 used use VBN cord-260673-gf028lf6 87 13 to to TO cord-260673-gf028lf6 87 14 update update VB cord-260673-gf028lf6 87 15 beliefs belief NNS cord-260673-gf028lf6 87 16 , , , cord-260673-gf028lf6 87 17 and and CC cord-260673-gf028lf6 87 18 could could MD cord-260673-gf028lf6 87 19 lead lead VB cord-260673-gf028lf6 87 20 to to TO cord-260673-gf028lf6 87 21 neglect neglect VB cord-260673-gf028lf6 87 22 on on IN cord-260673-gf028lf6 87 23 the the DT cord-260673-gf028lf6 87 24 behavioral behavioral JJ cord-260673-gf028lf6 87 25 level level NN cord-260673-gf028lf6 87 26 . . . cord-260673-gf028lf6 88 1 Here here RB cord-260673-gf028lf6 88 2 we -PRON- PRP cord-260673-gf028lf6 88 3 propose propose VBP cord-260673-gf028lf6 88 4 that that IN cord-260673-gf028lf6 88 5 the the DT cord-260673-gf028lf6 88 6 difference difference NN cord-260673-gf028lf6 88 7 in in IN cord-260673-gf028lf6 88 8 the the DT cord-260673-gf028lf6 88 9 absolute absolute JJ cord-260673-gf028lf6 88 10 update update NN cord-260673-gf028lf6 88 11 of of IN cord-260673-gf028lf6 88 12 beliefs belief NNS cord-260673-gf028lf6 88 13 , , , cord-260673-gf028lf6 88 14 and and CC cord-260673-gf028lf6 88 15 not not RB cord-260673-gf028lf6 88 16 whether whether IN cord-260673-gf028lf6 88 17 these these DT cord-260673-gf028lf6 88 18 beliefs belief NNS cord-260673-gf028lf6 88 19 were be VBD cord-260673-gf028lf6 88 20 over over RB cord-260673-gf028lf6 88 21 - - HYPH cord-260673-gf028lf6 88 22 or or CC cord-260673-gf028lf6 88 23 underestimations underestimation NNS cord-260673-gf028lf6 88 24 , , , cord-260673-gf028lf6 88 25 has have VBZ cord-260673-gf028lf6 88 26 influenced influence VBN cord-260673-gf028lf6 88 27 risk risk NN cord-260673-gf028lf6 88 28 assessment assessment NN cord-260673-gf028lf6 88 29 during during IN cord-260673-gf028lf6 88 30 early early JJ cord-260673-gf028lf6 88 31 phases phase NNS cord-260673-gf028lf6 88 32 of of IN cord-260673-gf028lf6 88 33 the the DT cord-260673-gf028lf6 88 34 SARS SARS NNP cord-260673-gf028lf6 88 35 - - HYPH cord-260673-gf028lf6 88 36 Cov-2 Cov-2 NNP cord-260673-gf028lf6 88 37 outbreak outbreak NN cord-260673-gf028lf6 88 38 characterized characterize VBN cord-260673-gf028lf6 88 39 by by IN cord-260673-gf028lf6 88 40 great great JJ cord-260673-gf028lf6 88 41 uncertainty uncertainty NN cord-260673-gf028lf6 88 42 of of IN cord-260673-gf028lf6 88 43 information information NN cord-260673-gf028lf6 88 44 nurturing nurture VBG cord-260673-gf028lf6 88 45 such such JJ cord-260673-gf028lf6 88 46 updating update VBG cord-260673-gf028lf6 88 47 biases bias NNS cord-260673-gf028lf6 88 48 ( ( -LRB- cord-260673-gf028lf6 88 49 Johnson Johnson NNP cord-260673-gf028lf6 88 50 and and CC cord-260673-gf028lf6 88 51 Fowler Fowler NNP cord-260673-gf028lf6 88 52 , , , cord-260673-gf028lf6 88 53 2011 2011 CD cord-260673-gf028lf6 88 54 ) ) -RRB- cord-260673-gf028lf6 88 55 . . . cord-260673-gf028lf6 89 1 From from IN cord-260673-gf028lf6 89 2 an an DT cord-260673-gf028lf6 89 3 evolutionary evolutionary JJ cord-260673-gf028lf6 89 4 perspective perspective NN cord-260673-gf028lf6 89 5 , , , cord-260673-gf028lf6 89 6 biased biased JJ cord-260673-gf028lf6 89 7 beliefs belief NNS cord-260673-gf028lf6 89 8 represent represent VBP cord-260673-gf028lf6 89 9 a a DT cord-260673-gf028lf6 89 10 conundrum conundrum NN cord-260673-gf028lf6 89 11 . . . cord-260673-gf028lf6 90 1 On on IN cord-260673-gf028lf6 90 2 the the DT cord-260673-gf028lf6 90 3 one one CD cord-260673-gf028lf6 90 4 hand hand NN cord-260673-gf028lf6 90 5 , , , cord-260673-gf028lf6 90 6 unrealistic unrealistic JJ cord-260673-gf028lf6 90 7 optimism optimism NN cord-260673-gf028lf6 90 8 appears appear VBZ cord-260673-gf028lf6 90 9 to to TO cord-260673-gf028lf6 90 10 be be VB cord-260673-gf028lf6 90 11 a a DT cord-260673-gf028lf6 90 12 good good JJ cord-260673-gf028lf6 90 13 coping coping NN cord-260673-gf028lf6 90 14 mechanism mechanism NN cord-260673-gf028lf6 90 15 in in IN cord-260673-gf028lf6 90 16 environments environment NNS cord-260673-gf028lf6 90 17 where where WRB cord-260673-gf028lf6 90 18 the the DT cord-260673-gf028lf6 90 19 rewards reward NNS cord-260673-gf028lf6 90 20 are be VBP cord-260673-gf028lf6 90 21 higher high JJR cord-260673-gf028lf6 90 22 than than IN cord-260673-gf028lf6 90 23 the the DT cord-260673-gf028lf6 90 24 costs cost NNS cord-260673-gf028lf6 90 25 . . . cord-260673-gf028lf6 91 1 Maintaining maintain VBG cord-260673-gf028lf6 91 2 deflationary deflationary JJ cord-260673-gf028lf6 91 3 beliefs belief NNS cord-260673-gf028lf6 91 4 about about IN cord-260673-gf028lf6 91 5 risk risk NN cord-260673-gf028lf6 91 6 is be VBZ cord-260673-gf028lf6 91 7 a a DT cord-260673-gf028lf6 91 8 kind kind NN cord-260673-gf028lf6 91 9 of of IN cord-260673-gf028lf6 91 10 coping cope VBG cord-260673-gf028lf6 91 11 mechanism mechanism NN cord-260673-gf028lf6 91 12 that that WDT cord-260673-gf028lf6 91 13 allows allow VBZ cord-260673-gf028lf6 91 14 individuals individual NNS cord-260673-gf028lf6 91 15 to to TO cord-260673-gf028lf6 91 16 protect protect VB cord-260673-gf028lf6 91 17 themselves -PRON- PRP cord-260673-gf028lf6 91 18 from from IN cord-260673-gf028lf6 91 19 the the DT cord-260673-gf028lf6 91 20 emotional emotional JJ cord-260673-gf028lf6 91 21 manifestations manifestation NNS cord-260673-gf028lf6 91 22 associated associate VBN cord-260673-gf028lf6 91 23 with with IN cord-260673-gf028lf6 91 24 a a DT cord-260673-gf028lf6 91 25 threat threat NN cord-260673-gf028lf6 91 26 , , , cord-260673-gf028lf6 91 27 which which WDT cord-260673-gf028lf6 91 28 is be VBZ cord-260673-gf028lf6 91 29 adaptive adaptive JJ cord-260673-gf028lf6 91 30 when when WRB cord-260673-gf028lf6 91 31 the the DT cord-260673-gf028lf6 91 32 threat threat NN cord-260673-gf028lf6 91 33 is be VBZ cord-260673-gf028lf6 91 34 distant distant JJ cord-260673-gf028lf6 91 35 and and CC cord-260673-gf028lf6 91 36 ambiguous ambiguous JJ cord-260673-gf028lf6 91 37 . . . cord-260673-gf028lf6 92 1 On on IN cord-260673-gf028lf6 92 2 the the DT cord-260673-gf028lf6 92 3 other other JJ cord-260673-gf028lf6 92 4 hand hand NN cord-260673-gf028lf6 92 5 , , , cord-260673-gf028lf6 92 6 it -PRON- PRP cord-260673-gf028lf6 92 7 can can MD cord-260673-gf028lf6 92 8 become become VB cord-260673-gf028lf6 92 9 dangerous dangerous JJ cord-260673-gf028lf6 92 10 when when WRB cord-260673-gf028lf6 92 11 the the DT cord-260673-gf028lf6 92 12 costs cost NNS cord-260673-gf028lf6 92 13 are be VBP cord-260673-gf028lf6 92 14 higher high JJR cord-260673-gf028lf6 92 15 than than IN cord-260673-gf028lf6 92 16 the the DT cord-260673-gf028lf6 92 17 rewards reward NNS cord-260673-gf028lf6 92 18 . . . cord-260673-gf028lf6 93 1 Our -PRON- PRP$ cord-260673-gf028lf6 93 2 ancestral ancestral JJ cord-260673-gf028lf6 93 3 environment environment NN cord-260673-gf028lf6 93 4 was be VBD cord-260673-gf028lf6 93 5 strewn strew VBN cord-260673-gf028lf6 93 6 with with IN cord-260673-gf028lf6 93 7 great great JJ cord-260673-gf028lf6 93 8 dangers danger NNS cord-260673-gf028lf6 93 9 and and CC cord-260673-gf028lf6 93 10 an an DT cord-260673-gf028lf6 93 11 error error NN cord-260673-gf028lf6 93 12 in in IN cord-260673-gf028lf6 93 13 judgment judgment NN cord-260673-gf028lf6 93 14 could could MD cord-260673-gf028lf6 93 15 quickly quickly RB cord-260673-gf028lf6 93 16 prove prove VB cord-260673-gf028lf6 93 17 fatal fatal JJ cord-260673-gf028lf6 93 18 . . . cord-260673-gf028lf6 94 1 It -PRON- PRP cord-260673-gf028lf6 94 2 is be VBZ cord-260673-gf028lf6 94 3 therefore therefore RB cord-260673-gf028lf6 94 4 plausible plausible JJ cord-260673-gf028lf6 94 5 that that IN cord-260673-gf028lf6 94 6 the the DT cord-260673-gf028lf6 94 7 human human JJ cord-260673-gf028lf6 94 8 brain brain NN cord-260673-gf028lf6 94 9 is be VBZ cord-260673-gf028lf6 94 10 equipped equip VBN cord-260673-gf028lf6 94 11 with with IN cord-260673-gf028lf6 94 12 feedback feedback NN cord-260673-gf028lf6 94 13 mechanisms mechanism NNS cord-260673-gf028lf6 94 14 allowing allow VBG cord-260673-gf028lf6 94 15 is be VBZ cord-260673-gf028lf6 94 16 to to TO cord-260673-gf028lf6 94 17 adapt adapt VB cord-260673-gf028lf6 94 18 to to IN cord-260673-gf028lf6 94 19 situations situation NNS cord-260673-gf028lf6 94 20 in in IN cord-260673-gf028lf6 94 21 which which WDT cord-260673-gf028lf6 94 22 an an DT cord-260673-gf028lf6 94 23 overly overly RB cord-260673-gf028lf6 94 24 positive positive JJ cord-260673-gf028lf6 94 25 perspective perspective NN cord-260673-gf028lf6 94 26 would would MD cord-260673-gf028lf6 94 27 be be VB cord-260673-gf028lf6 94 28 harmful harmful JJ cord-260673-gf028lf6 94 29 . . . cord-260673-gf028lf6 95 1 Interestingly interestingly RB cord-260673-gf028lf6 95 2 , , , cord-260673-gf028lf6 95 3 unrealistic unrealistic JJ cord-260673-gf028lf6 95 4 optimism optimism NN cord-260673-gf028lf6 95 5 bias bias NN cord-260673-gf028lf6 95 6 in in IN cord-260673-gf028lf6 95 7 belief belief NN cord-260673-gf028lf6 95 8 updating updating NN cord-260673-gf028lf6 95 9 diminishes diminish VBZ cord-260673-gf028lf6 95 10 when when WRB cord-260673-gf028lf6 95 11 there there EX cord-260673-gf028lf6 95 12 is be VBZ cord-260673-gf028lf6 95 13 an an DT cord-260673-gf028lf6 95 14 immediate immediate JJ cord-260673-gf028lf6 95 15 threat threat NN cord-260673-gf028lf6 95 16 in in IN cord-260673-gf028lf6 95 17 the the DT cord-260673-gf028lf6 95 18 environment environment NN cord-260673-gf028lf6 95 19 ( ( -LRB- cord-260673-gf028lf6 96 1 Garrett Garrett NNP cord-260673-gf028lf6 96 2 et et NNP cord-260673-gf028lf6 96 3 al al NNP cord-260673-gf028lf6 96 4 . . NNP cord-260673-gf028lf6 96 5 , , , cord-260673-gf028lf6 96 6 2018 2018 CD cord-260673-gf028lf6 96 7 ) ) -RRB- cord-260673-gf028lf6 96 8 . . . cord-260673-gf028lf6 97 1 In in IN cord-260673-gf028lf6 97 2 other other JJ cord-260673-gf028lf6 97 3 words word NNS cord-260673-gf028lf6 97 4 , , , cord-260673-gf028lf6 97 5 faced face VBN cord-260673-gf028lf6 97 6 with with IN cord-260673-gf028lf6 97 7 an an DT cord-260673-gf028lf6 97 8 immediate immediate JJ cord-260673-gf028lf6 97 9 threat threat NN cord-260673-gf028lf6 97 10 , , , cord-260673-gf028lf6 97 11 in in IN cord-260673-gf028lf6 97 12 a a DT cord-260673-gf028lf6 97 13 kind kind NN cord-260673-gf028lf6 97 14 of of IN cord-260673-gf028lf6 97 15 risk risk NN cord-260673-gf028lf6 97 16 adverse adverse JJ cord-260673-gf028lf6 97 17 response response NN cord-260673-gf028lf6 97 18 humans human NNS cord-260673-gf028lf6 97 19 devalue devalue VBP cord-260673-gf028lf6 97 20 unfavorable unfavorable JJ cord-260673-gf028lf6 97 21 information information NN cord-260673-gf028lf6 97 22 less less RBR cord-260673-gf028lf6 97 23 , , , cord-260673-gf028lf6 97 24 and and CC cord-260673-gf028lf6 97 25 use use VB cord-260673-gf028lf6 97 26 it -PRON- PRP cord-260673-gf028lf6 97 27 more more RBR cord-260673-gf028lf6 97 28 easily easily RB cord-260673-gf028lf6 97 29 to to TO cord-260673-gf028lf6 97 30 update update VB cord-260673-gf028lf6 97 31 beliefs belief NNS cord-260673-gf028lf6 97 32 and and CC cord-260673-gf028lf6 97 33 form form VB cord-260673-gf028lf6 97 34 a a DT cord-260673-gf028lf6 97 35 mental mental JJ cord-260673-gf028lf6 97 36 model model NN cord-260673-gf028lf6 97 37 of of IN cord-260673-gf028lf6 97 38 the the DT cord-260673-gf028lf6 97 39 world world NN cord-260673-gf028lf6 97 40 . . . cord-260673-gf028lf6 98 1 As as IN cord-260673-gf028lf6 98 2 COVID-19 COVID-19 NNP cord-260673-gf028lf6 98 3 is be VBZ cord-260673-gf028lf6 98 4 spreading spread VBG cord-260673-gf028lf6 98 5 rapidly rapidly RB cord-260673-gf028lf6 98 6 throughout throughout IN cord-260673-gf028lf6 98 7 the the DT cord-260673-gf028lf6 98 8 world world NN cord-260673-gf028lf6 98 9 , , , cord-260673-gf028lf6 98 10 the the DT cord-260673-gf028lf6 98 11 initially initially RB cord-260673-gf028lf6 98 12 ambiguous ambiguous JJ cord-260673-gf028lf6 98 13 and and CC cord-260673-gf028lf6 98 14 distant distant JJ cord-260673-gf028lf6 98 15 threat threat NN cord-260673-gf028lf6 98 16 has have VBZ cord-260673-gf028lf6 98 17 become become VBN cord-260673-gf028lf6 98 18 immediate immediate JJ cord-260673-gf028lf6 98 19 and and CC cord-260673-gf028lf6 98 20 long long RB cord-260673-gf028lf6 98 21 lasting last VBG cord-260673-gf028lf6 98 22 . . . cord-260673-gf028lf6 99 1 Hence hence RB cord-260673-gf028lf6 99 2 , , , cord-260673-gf028lf6 99 3 we -PRON- PRP cord-260673-gf028lf6 99 4 could could MD cord-260673-gf028lf6 99 5 expect expect VB cord-260673-gf028lf6 99 6 that that IN cord-260673-gf028lf6 99 7 as as IN cord-260673-gf028lf6 99 8 infection infection NN cord-260673-gf028lf6 99 9 risk risk NN cord-260673-gf028lf6 99 10 increases increase NNS cord-260673-gf028lf6 99 11 and and CC cord-260673-gf028lf6 99 12 becomes become VBZ cord-260673-gf028lf6 99 13 ubiquitous ubiquitous JJ cord-260673-gf028lf6 99 14 , , , cord-260673-gf028lf6 99 15 awareness awareness NN cord-260673-gf028lf6 99 16 improves improve VBZ cord-260673-gf028lf6 99 17 , , , cord-260673-gf028lf6 99 18 and and CC cord-260673-gf028lf6 99 19 potentially potentially RB cord-260673-gf028lf6 99 20 changes change VBZ cord-260673-gf028lf6 99 21 the the DT cord-260673-gf028lf6 99 22 ways way NNS cord-260673-gf028lf6 99 23 in in IN cord-260673-gf028lf6 99 24 which which WDT cord-260673-gf028lf6 99 25 beliefs belief NNS cord-260673-gf028lf6 99 26 are be VBP cord-260673-gf028lf6 99 27 updated update VBN cord-260673-gf028lf6 99 28 . . . cord-260673-gf028lf6 100 1 Risk risk NN cord-260673-gf028lf6 100 2 perception perception NN cord-260673-gf028lf6 100 3 could could MD cord-260673-gf028lf6 100 4 thus thus RB cord-260673-gf028lf6 100 5 become become VB cord-260673-gf028lf6 100 6 more more RBR cord-260673-gf028lf6 100 7 accurate accurate JJ cord-260673-gf028lf6 100 8 , , , cord-260673-gf028lf6 100 9 as as IN cord-260673-gf028lf6 100 10 the the DT cord-260673-gf028lf6 100 11 unrealistic unrealistic JJ cord-260673-gf028lf6 100 12 optimism optimism NN cord-260673-gf028lf6 100 13 bias bias NN cord-260673-gf028lf6 100 14 in in IN cord-260673-gf028lf6 100 15 belief belief NN cord-260673-gf028lf6 100 16 updating updating NN cord-260673-gf028lf6 100 17 is be VBZ cord-260673-gf028lf6 100 18 dampened dampen VBN cord-260673-gf028lf6 100 19 down down RP cord-260673-gf028lf6 100 20 . . . cord-260673-gf028lf6 101 1 Consistent consistent JJ cord-260673-gf028lf6 101 2 with with IN cord-260673-gf028lf6 101 3 this this DT cord-260673-gf028lf6 101 4 idea idea NN cord-260673-gf028lf6 101 5 , , , cord-260673-gf028lf6 101 6 a a DT cord-260673-gf028lf6 101 7 study study NN cord-260673-gf028lf6 101 8 carried carry VBD cord-260673-gf028lf6 101 9 out out RP cord-260673-gf028lf6 101 10 in in IN cord-260673-gf028lf6 101 11 the the DT cord-260673-gf028lf6 101 12 USA USA NNP cord-260673-gf028lf6 101 13 has have VBZ cord-260673-gf028lf6 101 14 shown show VBN cord-260673-gf028lf6 101 15 that that IN cord-260673-gf028lf6 101 16 the the DT cord-260673-gf028lf6 101 17 perceived perceive VBN cord-260673-gf028lf6 101 18 risk risk NN cord-260673-gf028lf6 101 19 of of IN cord-260673-gf028lf6 101 20 getting get VBG cord-260673-gf028lf6 101 21 COVID-19 covid-19 VB cord-260673-gf028lf6 101 22 increased increase VBN cord-260673-gf028lf6 101 23 dramatically dramatically RB cord-260673-gf028lf6 101 24 over over IN cord-260673-gf028lf6 101 25 the the DT cord-260673-gf028lf6 101 26 course course NN cord-260673-gf028lf6 101 27 of of IN cord-260673-gf028lf6 101 28 5 5 CD cord-260673-gf028lf6 101 29 days day NNS cord-260673-gf028lf6 101 30 after after IN cord-260673-gf028lf6 101 31 the the DT cord-260673-gf028lf6 101 32 WHO WHO NNP cord-260673-gf028lf6 101 33 declared declare VBD cord-260673-gf028lf6 101 34 COVID-19 COVID-19 NNP cord-260673-gf028lf6 101 35 a a DT cord-260673-gf028lf6 101 36 pandemic pandemic NN cord-260673-gf028lf6 102 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-260673-gf028lf6 102 2 Wise Wise NNP cord-260673-gf028lf6 102 3 et et NNP cord-260673-gf028lf6 102 4 al al NNP cord-260673-gf028lf6 102 5 . . NNP cord-260673-gf028lf6 102 6 , , , cord-260673-gf028lf6 102 7 2020 2020 CD cord-260673-gf028lf6 102 8 ) ) -RRB- cord-260673-gf028lf6 102 9 . . . cord-260673-gf028lf6 103 1 This this DT cord-260673-gf028lf6 103 2 study study NN cord-260673-gf028lf6 103 3 further further RB cord-260673-gf028lf6 103 4 found find VBD cord-260673-gf028lf6 103 5 that that DT cord-260673-gf028lf6 103 6 engagement engagement NN cord-260673-gf028lf6 103 7 in in IN cord-260673-gf028lf6 103 8 preventive preventive JJ cord-260673-gf028lf6 103 9 measures measure NNS cord-260673-gf028lf6 103 10 was be VBD cord-260673-gf028lf6 103 11 strongly strongly RB cord-260673-gf028lf6 103 12 predicted predict VBN cord-260673-gf028lf6 103 13 by by IN cord-260673-gf028lf6 103 14 the the DT cord-260673-gf028lf6 103 15 perceived perceive VBN cord-260673-gf028lf6 103 16 likelihood likelihood NN cord-260673-gf028lf6 103 17 of of IN cord-260673-gf028lf6 103 18 personally personally RB cord-260673-gf028lf6 103 19 being be VBG cord-260673-gf028lf6 103 20 infected infect VBN cord-260673-gf028lf6 103 21 : : : cord-260673-gf028lf6 104 1 the the DT cord-260673-gf028lf6 104 2 higher high JJR cord-260673-gf028lf6 104 3 it -PRON- PRP cord-260673-gf028lf6 104 4 was be VBD cord-260673-gf028lf6 104 5 , , , cord-260673-gf028lf6 104 6 the the DT cord-260673-gf028lf6 104 7 more more JJR cord-260673-gf028lf6 104 8 people people NNS cord-260673-gf028lf6 104 9 engaged engage VBD cord-260673-gf028lf6 104 10 in in IN cord-260673-gf028lf6 104 11 protective protective JJ cord-260673-gf028lf6 104 12 behaviors behavior NNS cord-260673-gf028lf6 104 13 ( ( -LRB- cord-260673-gf028lf6 104 14 Wise wise JJ cord-260673-gf028lf6 104 15 et et NNP cord-260673-gf028lf6 104 16 al al NNP cord-260673-gf028lf6 104 17 . . NNP cord-260673-gf028lf6 104 18 , , , cord-260673-gf028lf6 104 19 2020 2020 CD cord-260673-gf028lf6 104 20 ) ) -RRB- cord-260673-gf028lf6 104 21 . . . cord-260673-gf028lf6 105 1 The the DT cord-260673-gf028lf6 105 2 challenge challenge NN cord-260673-gf028lf6 105 3 today today NN cord-260673-gf028lf6 105 4 is be VBZ cord-260673-gf028lf6 105 5 to to TO cord-260673-gf028lf6 105 6 maintain maintain VB cord-260673-gf028lf6 105 7 relatively relatively RB cord-260673-gf028lf6 105 8 high high JJ cord-260673-gf028lf6 105 9 individual individual JJ cord-260673-gf028lf6 105 10 risk risk NN cord-260673-gf028lf6 105 11 perceptions perception NNS cord-260673-gf028lf6 105 12 despite despite IN cord-260673-gf028lf6 105 13 the the DT cord-260673-gf028lf6 105 14 prolongation prolongation NN cord-260673-gf028lf6 105 15 of of IN cord-260673-gf028lf6 105 16 the the DT cord-260673-gf028lf6 105 17 crisis crisis NN cord-260673-gf028lf6 105 18 . . . cord-260673-gf028lf6 106 1 It -PRON- PRP cord-260673-gf028lf6 106 2 has have VBZ cord-260673-gf028lf6 106 3 been be VBN cord-260673-gf028lf6 106 4 shown show VBN cord-260673-gf028lf6 106 5 that that IN cord-260673-gf028lf6 106 6 a a DT cord-260673-gf028lf6 106 7 prolonged prolong VBN cord-260673-gf028lf6 106 8 exposure exposure NN cord-260673-gf028lf6 106 9 to to IN cord-260673-gf028lf6 106 10 a a DT cord-260673-gf028lf6 106 11 threat threat NN cord-260673-gf028lf6 106 12 increases increase VBZ cord-260673-gf028lf6 106 13 feelings feeling NNS cord-260673-gf028lf6 106 14 of of IN cord-260673-gf028lf6 106 15 familiarity familiarity NN cord-260673-gf028lf6 106 16 , , , cord-260673-gf028lf6 106 17 progressively progressively RB cord-260673-gf028lf6 106 18 reducing reduce VBG cord-260673-gf028lf6 106 19 perceived perceive VBN cord-260673-gf028lf6 106 20 risk risk NN cord-260673-gf028lf6 106 21 ( ( -LRB- cord-260673-gf028lf6 106 22 Chaudhary Chaudhary NNP cord-260673-gf028lf6 106 23 et et NNP cord-260673-gf028lf6 106 24 al al NNP cord-260673-gf028lf6 106 25 . . NNP cord-260673-gf028lf6 106 26 , , , cord-260673-gf028lf6 106 27 2004 2004 CD cord-260673-gf028lf6 106 28 ) ) -RRB- cord-260673-gf028lf6 106 29 , , , cord-260673-gf028lf6 106 30 as as IN cord-260673-gf028lf6 106 31 observed observe VBN cord-260673-gf028lf6 106 32 during during IN cord-260673-gf028lf6 106 33 the the DT cord-260673-gf028lf6 106 34 2009 2009 CD cord-260673-gf028lf6 106 35 H1N1 H1N1 NNP cord-260673-gf028lf6 106 36 , , , cord-260673-gf028lf6 106 37 and and CC cord-260673-gf028lf6 106 38 2015 2015 CD cord-260673-gf028lf6 106 39 MERS MERS NNP cord-260673-gf028lf6 106 40 - - HYPH cord-260673-gf028lf6 106 41 CoV CoV NNP cord-260673-gf028lf6 106 42 epidemic epidemic NN cord-260673-gf028lf6 106 43 ( ( -LRB- cord-260673-gf028lf6 106 44 Cowling Cowling NNP cord-260673-gf028lf6 106 45 et et FW cord-260673-gf028lf6 106 46 al al NNP cord-260673-gf028lf6 106 47 . . NNP cord-260673-gf028lf6 106 48 , , , cord-260673-gf028lf6 106 49 2010 2010 CD cord-260673-gf028lf6 106 50 ; ; : cord-260673-gf028lf6 106 51 Jang Jang NNP cord-260673-gf028lf6 106 52 et et FW cord-260673-gf028lf6 106 53 al al NNP cord-260673-gf028lf6 106 54 . . NNP cord-260673-gf028lf6 106 55 , , , cord-260673-gf028lf6 106 56 2020 2020 CD cord-260673-gf028lf6 106 57 ) ) -RRB- cord-260673-gf028lf6 106 58 . . . cord-260673-gf028lf6 107 1 Maintaining maintain VBG cord-260673-gf028lf6 107 2 a a DT cord-260673-gf028lf6 107 3 consistent consistent JJ cord-260673-gf028lf6 107 4 and and CC cord-260673-gf028lf6 107 5 relatively relatively RB cord-260673-gf028lf6 107 6 unbiased unbiased JJ cord-260673-gf028lf6 107 7 risk risk NN cord-260673-gf028lf6 107 8 assessment assessment NN cord-260673-gf028lf6 107 9 is be VBZ cord-260673-gf028lf6 107 10 crucial crucial JJ cord-260673-gf028lf6 107 11 for for IN cord-260673-gf028lf6 107 12 sustaining sustain VBG cord-260673-gf028lf6 107 13 protective protective JJ cord-260673-gf028lf6 107 14 individual individual JJ cord-260673-gf028lf6 107 15 behavior behavior NN cord-260673-gf028lf6 107 16 , , , cord-260673-gf028lf6 107 17 and and CC cord-260673-gf028lf6 107 18 will will MD cord-260673-gf028lf6 107 19 surely surely RB cord-260673-gf028lf6 107 20 represent represent VB cord-260673-gf028lf6 107 21 the the DT cord-260673-gf028lf6 107 22 main main JJ cord-260673-gf028lf6 107 23 challenge challenge NN cord-260673-gf028lf6 107 24 for for IN cord-260673-gf028lf6 107 25 the the DT cord-260673-gf028lf6 107 26 coming come VBG cord-260673-gf028lf6 107 27 months month NNS cord-260673-gf028lf6 107 28 . . . cord-260673-gf028lf6 108 1 This this DT cord-260673-gf028lf6 108 2 effort effort NN cord-260673-gf028lf6 108 3 should should MD cord-260673-gf028lf6 108 4 go go VB cord-260673-gf028lf6 108 5 along along RP cord-260673-gf028lf6 108 6 with with IN cord-260673-gf028lf6 108 7 more more JJR cord-260673-gf028lf6 108 8 research research NN cord-260673-gf028lf6 108 9 in in IN cord-260673-gf028lf6 108 10 social social JJ cord-260673-gf028lf6 108 11 and and CC cord-260673-gf028lf6 108 12 cognitive cognitive JJ cord-260673-gf028lf6 108 13 neuroscience neuroscience NN cord-260673-gf028lf6 108 14 . . . cord-260673-gf028lf6 109 1 For for IN cord-260673-gf028lf6 109 2 example example NN cord-260673-gf028lf6 109 3 , , , cord-260673-gf028lf6 109 4 future future JJ cord-260673-gf028lf6 109 5 work work NN cord-260673-gf028lf6 109 6 in in IN cord-260673-gf028lf6 109 7 this this DT cord-260673-gf028lf6 109 8 field field NN cord-260673-gf028lf6 109 9 could could MD cord-260673-gf028lf6 109 10 shed shed VB cord-260673-gf028lf6 109 11 light light NN cord-260673-gf028lf6 109 12 on on IN cord-260673-gf028lf6 109 13 how how WRB cord-260673-gf028lf6 109 14 the the DT cord-260673-gf028lf6 109 15 evolution evolution NN cord-260673-gf028lf6 109 16 of of IN cord-260673-gf028lf6 109 17 distant distant JJ cord-260673-gf028lf6 109 18 to to IN cord-260673-gf028lf6 109 19 immediate immediate JJ cord-260673-gf028lf6 109 20 health health NN cord-260673-gf028lf6 109 21 risks risk NNS cord-260673-gf028lf6 109 22 affects affect VBZ cord-260673-gf028lf6 109 23 human human JJ cord-260673-gf028lf6 109 24 beliefs belief NNS cord-260673-gf028lf6 109 25 about about IN cord-260673-gf028lf6 109 26 risk risk NN cord-260673-gf028lf6 109 27 , , , cord-260673-gf028lf6 109 28 and and CC cord-260673-gf028lf6 109 29 how how WRB cord-260673-gf028lf6 109 30 the the DT cord-260673-gf028lf6 109 31 brain brain NN cord-260673-gf028lf6 109 32 encodes encode VBZ cord-260673-gf028lf6 109 33 the the DT cord-260673-gf028lf6 109 34 updating updating NN cord-260673-gf028lf6 109 35 of of IN cord-260673-gf028lf6 109 36 these these DT cord-260673-gf028lf6 109 37 beliefs belief NNS cord-260673-gf028lf6 109 38 . . . cord-260673-gf028lf6 110 1 It -PRON- PRP cord-260673-gf028lf6 110 2 is be VBZ cord-260673-gf028lf6 110 3 also also RB cord-260673-gf028lf6 110 4 completely completely RB cord-260673-gf028lf6 110 5 unknown unknown JJ cord-260673-gf028lf6 110 6 how how WRB cord-260673-gf028lf6 110 7 individual individual JJ cord-260673-gf028lf6 110 8 differences difference NNS cord-260673-gf028lf6 110 9 in in IN cord-260673-gf028lf6 110 10 temporal temporal JJ cord-260673-gf028lf6 110 11 and and CC cord-260673-gf028lf6 110 12 spatial spatial JJ cord-260673-gf028lf6 110 13 discounting discount VBG cord-260673-gf028lf6 110 14 moderate moderate JJ cord-260673-gf028lf6 110 15 belief belief NN cord-260673-gf028lf6 110 16 updating update VBG cord-260673-gf028lf6 110 17 about about IN cord-260673-gf028lf6 110 18 risks risk NNS cord-260673-gf028lf6 110 19 of of IN cord-260673-gf028lf6 110 20 infection infection NN cord-260673-gf028lf6 110 21 and and CC cord-260673-gf028lf6 110 22 of of IN cord-260673-gf028lf6 110 23 infecting infect VBG cord-260673-gf028lf6 110 24 others other NNS cord-260673-gf028lf6 110 25 in in IN cord-260673-gf028lf6 110 26 the the DT cord-260673-gf028lf6 110 27 context context NN cord-260673-gf028lf6 110 28 of of IN cord-260673-gf028lf6 110 29 a a DT cord-260673-gf028lf6 110 30 pandemic pandemic NN cord-260673-gf028lf6 110 31 and and CC cord-260673-gf028lf6 110 32 its -PRON- PRP$ cord-260673-gf028lf6 110 33 evolution evolution NN cord-260673-gf028lf6 110 34 . . . cord-260673-gf028lf6 111 1 On on IN cord-260673-gf028lf6 111 2 another another DT cord-260673-gf028lf6 111 3 level level NN cord-260673-gf028lf6 111 4 , , , cord-260673-gf028lf6 111 5 public public JJ cord-260673-gf028lf6 111 6 health health NN cord-260673-gf028lf6 111 7 policies policy NNS cord-260673-gf028lf6 111 8 must must MD cord-260673-gf028lf6 111 9 maintain maintain VB cord-260673-gf028lf6 111 10 a a DT cord-260673-gf028lf6 111 11 good good JJ cord-260673-gf028lf6 111 12 level level NN cord-260673-gf028lf6 111 13 of of IN cord-260673-gf028lf6 111 14 information information NN cord-260673-gf028lf6 111 15 and and CC cord-260673-gf028lf6 111 16 explanation explanation NN cord-260673-gf028lf6 111 17 , , , cord-260673-gf028lf6 111 18 so so IN cord-260673-gf028lf6 111 19 that that IN cord-260673-gf028lf6 111 20 the the DT cord-260673-gf028lf6 111 21 population population NN cord-260673-gf028lf6 111 22 upholds uphold VBZ cord-260673-gf028lf6 111 23 appropriate appropriate JJ cord-260673-gf028lf6 111 24 beliefs belief NNS cord-260673-gf028lf6 111 25 about about IN cord-260673-gf028lf6 111 26 the the DT cord-260673-gf028lf6 111 27 risks risk NNS cord-260673-gf028lf6 111 28 associated associate VBN cord-260673-gf028lf6 111 29 with with IN cord-260673-gf028lf6 111 30 this this DT cord-260673-gf028lf6 111 31 crisis crisis NN cord-260673-gf028lf6 111 32 . . . cord-260673-gf028lf6 112 1 For for IN cord-260673-gf028lf6 112 2 example example NN cord-260673-gf028lf6 112 3 , , , cord-260673-gf028lf6 112 4 nudge nudge VB cord-260673-gf028lf6 112 5 theory theory NN cord-260673-gf028lf6 112 6 applications application NNS cord-260673-gf028lf6 112 7 propose propose VBP cord-260673-gf028lf6 112 8 using use VBG cord-260673-gf028lf6 112 9 cognitive cognitive JJ cord-260673-gf028lf6 112 10 biases bias NNS cord-260673-gf028lf6 112 11 to to TO cord-260673-gf028lf6 112 12 influence influence VB cord-260673-gf028lf6 112 13 individuals individual NNS cord-260673-gf028lf6 112 14 ' ' POS cord-260673-gf028lf6 112 15 behaviors behavior NNS cord-260673-gf028lf6 112 16 , , , cord-260673-gf028lf6 112 17 and and CC cord-260673-gf028lf6 112 18 may may MD cord-260673-gf028lf6 112 19 play play VB cord-260673-gf028lf6 112 20 a a DT cord-260673-gf028lf6 112 21 major major JJ cord-260673-gf028lf6 112 22 role role NN cord-260673-gf028lf6 112 23 in in IN cord-260673-gf028lf6 112 24 guiding guide VBG cord-260673-gf028lf6 112 25 worldwide worldwide JJ cord-260673-gf028lf6 112 26 health health NN cord-260673-gf028lf6 112 27 strategies strategy NNS cord-260673-gf028lf6 112 28 against against IN cord-260673-gf028lf6 112 29 the the DT cord-260673-gf028lf6 112 30 coronavirus coronavirus NN cord-260673-gf028lf6 112 31 ( ( -LRB- cord-260673-gf028lf6 112 32 Thaler Thaler NNP cord-260673-gf028lf6 112 33 , , , cord-260673-gf028lf6 112 34 2018 2018 CD cord-260673-gf028lf6 112 35 ) ) -RRB- cord-260673-gf028lf6 112 36 . . . cord-260673-gf028lf6 113 1 These these DT cord-260673-gf028lf6 113 2 applications application NNS cord-260673-gf028lf6 113 3 include include VBP cord-260673-gf028lf6 113 4 a a DT cord-260673-gf028lf6 113 5 range range NN cord-260673-gf028lf6 113 6 of of IN cord-260673-gf028lf6 113 7 techniques technique NNS cord-260673-gf028lf6 113 8 such such JJ cord-260673-gf028lf6 113 9 as as IN cord-260673-gf028lf6 113 10 scratch scratch NN cord-260673-gf028lf6 113 11 landmarks landmark NNS cord-260673-gf028lf6 113 12 on on IN cord-260673-gf028lf6 113 13 the the DT cord-260673-gf028lf6 113 14 ground ground NN cord-260673-gf028lf6 113 15 to to TO cord-260673-gf028lf6 113 16 promote promote VB cord-260673-gf028lf6 113 17 social social JJ cord-260673-gf028lf6 113 18 distancing distancing NN cord-260673-gf028lf6 113 19 , , , cord-260673-gf028lf6 113 20 perfumed perfumed JJ cord-260673-gf028lf6 113 21 hydroalcoholic hydroalcoholic JJ cord-260673-gf028lf6 113 22 gels gel NNS cord-260673-gf028lf6 113 23 to to TO cord-260673-gf028lf6 113 24 encourage encourage VB cord-260673-gf028lf6 113 25 hand hand NN cord-260673-gf028lf6 113 26 washing washing NN cord-260673-gf028lf6 113 27 , , , cord-260673-gf028lf6 113 28 or or CC cord-260673-gf028lf6 113 29 enhancing enhance VBG cord-260673-gf028lf6 113 30 perceived perceive VBN cord-260673-gf028lf6 113 31 risk risk NN cord-260673-gf028lf6 113 32 by by IN cord-260673-gf028lf6 113 33 conveying convey VBG cord-260673-gf028lf6 113 34 information information NN cord-260673-gf028lf6 113 35 through through IN cord-260673-gf028lf6 113 36 popular popular JJ cord-260673-gf028lf6 113 37 peers peer NNS cord-260673-gf028lf6 113 38 together together RB cord-260673-gf028lf6 113 39 with with IN cord-260673-gf028lf6 113 40 expert expert JJ cord-260673-gf028lf6 113 41 advice advice NN cord-260673-gf028lf6 113 42 . . . cord-260673-gf028lf6 114 1 After after IN cord-260673-gf028lf6 114 2 falling fall VBG cord-260673-gf028lf6 114 3 victims victim NNS cord-260673-gf028lf6 114 4 to to IN cord-260673-gf028lf6 114 5 our -PRON- PRP$ cord-260673-gf028lf6 114 6 cognitive cognitive JJ cord-260673-gf028lf6 114 7 biases bias NNS cord-260673-gf028lf6 114 8 , , , cord-260673-gf028lf6 114 9 they -PRON- PRP cord-260673-gf028lf6 114 10 may may MD cord-260673-gf028lf6 114 11 very very RB cord-260673-gf028lf6 114 12 well well RB cord-260673-gf028lf6 114 13 be be VB cord-260673-gf028lf6 114 14 what what WP cord-260673-gf028lf6 114 15 will will MD cord-260673-gf028lf6 114 16 save save VB cord-260673-gf028lf6 114 17 us -PRON- PRP cord-260673-gf028lf6 114 18 . . . cord-260673-gf028lf6 115 1 As as IN cord-260673-gf028lf6 115 2 the the DT cord-260673-gf028lf6 115 3 previous previous JJ cord-260673-gf028lf6 115 4 health health NN cord-260673-gf028lf6 115 5 , , , cord-260673-gf028lf6 115 6 geopolitical geopolitical JJ cord-260673-gf028lf6 115 7 , , , cord-260673-gf028lf6 115 8 and and CC cord-260673-gf028lf6 115 9 climatic climatic JJ cord-260673-gf028lf6 115 10 cataclysms cataclysm NNS cord-260673-gf028lf6 115 11 , , , cord-260673-gf028lf6 115 12 this this DT cord-260673-gf028lf6 115 13 epidemic epidemic NN cord-260673-gf028lf6 115 14 challenges challenge VBZ cord-260673-gf028lf6 115 15 neurocognitive neurocognitive JJ cord-260673-gf028lf6 115 16 models model NNS cord-260673-gf028lf6 115 17 about about IN cord-260673-gf028lf6 115 18 economic economic JJ cord-260673-gf028lf6 115 19 power power NN cord-260673-gf028lf6 115 20 , , , cord-260673-gf028lf6 115 21 industrial industrial JJ cord-260673-gf028lf6 115 22 independence independence NN cord-260673-gf028lf6 115 23 , , , cord-260673-gf028lf6 115 24 or or CC cord-260673-gf028lf6 115 25 even even RB cord-260673-gf028lf6 115 26 the the DT cord-260673-gf028lf6 115 27 solidity solidity NN cord-260673-gf028lf6 115 28 of of IN cord-260673-gf028lf6 115 29 our -PRON- PRP$ cord-260673-gf028lf6 115 30 healthcare healthcare NN cord-260673-gf028lf6 115 31 systems system NNS cord-260673-gf028lf6 115 32 . . . cord-260673-gf028lf6 116 1 We -PRON- PRP cord-260673-gf028lf6 116 2 call call VBP cord-260673-gf028lf6 116 3 for for IN cord-260673-gf028lf6 116 4 more more JJR cord-260673-gf028lf6 116 5 research research NN cord-260673-gf028lf6 116 6 to to TO cord-260673-gf028lf6 116 7 shed shed VB cord-260673-gf028lf6 116 8 light light NN cord-260673-gf028lf6 116 9 on on IN cord-260673-gf028lf6 116 10 how how WRB cord-260673-gf028lf6 116 11 humans human NNS cord-260673-gf028lf6 116 12 around around IN cord-260673-gf028lf6 116 13 the the DT cord-260673-gf028lf6 116 14 world world NN cord-260673-gf028lf6 116 15 are be VBP cord-260673-gf028lf6 116 16 adjusting adjust VBG cord-260673-gf028lf6 116 17 their -PRON- PRP$ cord-260673-gf028lf6 116 18 way way NN cord-260673-gf028lf6 116 19 of of IN cord-260673-gf028lf6 116 20 understanding understand VBG cord-260673-gf028lf6 116 21 the the DT cord-260673-gf028lf6 116 22 dangers danger NNS cord-260673-gf028lf6 116 23 associated associate VBN cord-260673-gf028lf6 116 24 with with IN cord-260673-gf028lf6 116 25 the the DT cord-260673-gf028lf6 116 26 pandemic pandemic NN cord-260673-gf028lf6 116 27 . . . cord-260673-gf028lf6 117 1 This this DT cord-260673-gf028lf6 117 2 is be VBZ cord-260673-gf028lf6 117 3 important important JJ cord-260673-gf028lf6 117 4 to to TO cord-260673-gf028lf6 117 5 understand understand VB cord-260673-gf028lf6 117 6 if if IN cord-260673-gf028lf6 117 7 and and CC cord-260673-gf028lf6 117 8 how how WRB cord-260673-gf028lf6 117 9 this this DT cord-260673-gf028lf6 117 10 unprecedented unprecedented JJ cord-260673-gf028lf6 117 11 health health NN cord-260673-gf028lf6 117 12 crisis crisis NN cord-260673-gf028lf6 117 13 in in IN cord-260673-gf028lf6 117 14 the the DT cord-260673-gf028lf6 117 15 21st 21st JJ cord-260673-gf028lf6 117 16 century century NN cord-260673-gf028lf6 117 17 opens open VBZ cord-260673-gf028lf6 117 18 the the DT cord-260673-gf028lf6 117 19 window window NN cord-260673-gf028lf6 117 20 into into IN cord-260673-gf028lf6 117 21 the the DT cord-260673-gf028lf6 117 22 human human JJ cord-260673-gf028lf6 117 23 brain brain NN cord-260673-gf028lf6 117 24 's 's POS cord-260673-gf028lf6 117 25 remarkable remarkable JJ cord-260673-gf028lf6 117 26 capacities capacity NNS cord-260673-gf028lf6 117 27 for for IN cord-260673-gf028lf6 117 28 adaptation adaptation NN cord-260673-gf028lf6 117 29 , , , cord-260673-gf028lf6 117 30 and and CC cord-260673-gf028lf6 117 31 to to TO cord-260673-gf028lf6 117 32 detect detect VB cord-260673-gf028lf6 117 33 potential potential JJ cord-260673-gf028lf6 117 34 cognitive cognitive JJ cord-260673-gf028lf6 117 35 traps trap NNS cord-260673-gf028lf6 117 36 that that WDT cord-260673-gf028lf6 117 37 can can MD cord-260673-gf028lf6 117 38 potentially potentially RB cord-260673-gf028lf6 117 39 hinder hinder VB cord-260673-gf028lf6 117 40 preparations preparation NNS cord-260673-gf028lf6 117 41 for for IN cord-260673-gf028lf6 117 42 future future JJ cord-260673-gf028lf6 117 43 waves wave NNS cord-260673-gf028lf6 117 44 of of IN cord-260673-gf028lf6 117 45 outbreaks outbreak NNS cord-260673-gf028lf6 117 46 and and CC cord-260673-gf028lf6 117 47 the the DT cord-260673-gf028lf6 117 48 adoption adoption NN cord-260673-gf028lf6 117 49 of of IN cord-260673-gf028lf6 117 50 early early JJ cord-260673-gf028lf6 117 51 precautionary precautionary JJ cord-260673-gf028lf6 117 52 measures measure NNS cord-260673-gf028lf6 117 53 . . . cord-260673-gf028lf6 118 1 HB HB NNP cord-260673-gf028lf6 118 2 wrote write VBD cord-260673-gf028lf6 118 3 the the DT cord-260673-gf028lf6 118 4 first first JJ cord-260673-gf028lf6 118 5 draft draft NN cord-260673-gf028lf6 118 6 of of IN cord-260673-gf028lf6 118 7 the the DT cord-260673-gf028lf6 118 8 manuscript manuscript NN cord-260673-gf028lf6 118 9 . . . cord-260673-gf028lf6 119 1 All all DT cord-260673-gf028lf6 119 2 authors author NNS cord-260673-gf028lf6 119 3 contributed contribute VBD cord-260673-gf028lf6 119 4 to to IN cord-260673-gf028lf6 119 5 the the DT cord-260673-gf028lf6 119 6 final final JJ cord-260673-gf028lf6 119 7 text text NN cord-260673-gf028lf6 119 8 . . . cord-260673-gf028lf6 120 1 The the DT cord-260673-gf028lf6 120 2 coexistence coexistence NN cord-260673-gf028lf6 120 3 of of IN cord-260673-gf028lf6 120 4 overestimation overestimation NN cord-260673-gf028lf6 120 5 and and CC cord-260673-gf028lf6 120 6 underweighting underweighting NN cord-260673-gf028lf6 120 7 of of IN cord-260673-gf028lf6 120 8 rare rare JJ cord-260673-gf028lf6 120 9 events event NNS cord-260673-gf028lf6 120 10 and and CC cord-260673-gf028lf6 120 11 the the DT cord-260673-gf028lf6 120 12 contingent contingent JJ cord-260673-gf028lf6 120 13 recency recency NN cord-260673-gf028lf6 120 14 effect effect NN cord-260673-gf028lf6 120 15 SARS SARS NNP cord-260673-gf028lf6 120 16 risk risk NN cord-260673-gf028lf6 120 17 perception perception NN cord-260673-gf028lf6 120 18 , , , cord-260673-gf028lf6 120 19 knowledge knowledge NN cord-260673-gf028lf6 120 20 , , , cord-260673-gf028lf6 120 21 precautions precaution NNS cord-260673-gf028lf6 120 22 , , , cord-260673-gf028lf6 120 23 and and CC cord-260673-gf028lf6 120 24 information information NN cord-260673-gf028lf6 120 25 sources source NNS cord-260673-gf028lf6 120 26 , , , cord-260673-gf028lf6 120 27 the the DT cord-260673-gf028lf6 120 28 Netherlands Netherlands NNP cord-260673-gf028lf6 121 1 The the DT cord-260673-gf028lf6 121 2 relationship relationship NN cord-260673-gf028lf6 121 3 between between IN cord-260673-gf028lf6 121 4 perceived perceived JJ cord-260673-gf028lf6 121 5 risk risk NN cord-260673-gf028lf6 121 6 of of IN cord-260673-gf028lf6 121 7 being be VBG cord-260673-gf028lf6 121 8 ticketed ticket VBN cord-260673-gf028lf6 121 9 and and CC cord-260673-gf028lf6 121 10 self self NN cord-260673-gf028lf6 121 11 - - HYPH cord-260673-gf028lf6 121 12 reported report VBN cord-260673-gf028lf6 121 13 seat seat NN cord-260673-gf028lf6 121 14 belt belt NN cord-260673-gf028lf6 121 15 use use NN cord-260673-gf028lf6 121 16 Community Community NNP cord-260673-gf028lf6 121 17 psychological psychological JJ cord-260673-gf028lf6 121 18 and and CC cord-260673-gf028lf6 121 19 behavioural behavioural JJ cord-260673-gf028lf6 121 20 responses response NNS cord-260673-gf028lf6 121 21 through through IN cord-260673-gf028lf6 121 22 the the DT cord-260673-gf028lf6 121 23 first first JJ cord-260673-gf028lf6 121 24 wave wave NN cord-260673-gf028lf6 121 25 of of IN cord-260673-gf028lf6 121 26 the the DT cord-260673-gf028lf6 121 27 2009 2009 CD cord-260673-gf028lf6 121 28 influenza influenza NN cord-260673-gf028lf6 121 29 A(H1N1 a(h1n1 CD cord-260673-gf028lf6 121 30 ) ) -RRB- cord-260673-gf028lf6 121 31 pandemic pandemic NN cord-260673-gf028lf6 121 32 in in IN cord-260673-gf028lf6 121 33 Hong Hong NNP cord-260673-gf028lf6 121 34 Kong Kong NNP cord-260673-gf028lf6 122 1 Unrealistic unrealistic JJ cord-260673-gf028lf6 122 2 optimism optimism NN cord-260673-gf028lf6 122 3 in in IN cord-260673-gf028lf6 122 4 the the DT cord-260673-gf028lf6 122 5 time time NN cord-260673-gf028lf6 122 6 of of IN cord-260673-gf028lf6 122 7 coronavirus coronavirus NN cord-260673-gf028lf6 122 8 pandemic pandemic NN cord-260673-gf028lf6 122 9 : : : cord-260673-gf028lf6 122 10 may may MD cord-260673-gf028lf6 122 11 it -PRON- PRP cord-260673-gf028lf6 122 12 help help VB cord-260673-gf028lf6 122 13 to to TO cord-260673-gf028lf6 122 14 kill kill VB cord-260673-gf028lf6 122 15 , , , cord-260673-gf028lf6 122 16 if if IN cord-260673-gf028lf6 122 17 so so RB cord-260673-gf028lf6 122 18 - - : cord-260673-gf028lf6 122 19 whom whom WP cord-260673-gf028lf6 122 20 : : : cord-260673-gf028lf6 122 21 disease disease NN cord-260673-gf028lf6 122 22 or or CC cord-260673-gf028lf6 122 23 the the DT cord-260673-gf028lf6 122 24 person person NN cord-260673-gf028lf6 122 25 ? ? . cord-260673-gf028lf6 123 1 Active active JJ cord-260673-gf028lf6 123 2 inference inference NN cord-260673-gf028lf6 123 3 : : : cord-260673-gf028lf6 123 4 a a DT cord-260673-gf028lf6 123 5 process process NN cord-260673-gf028lf6 123 6 theory theory NN cord-260673-gf028lf6 123 7 Updating update VBG cord-260673-gf028lf6 123 8 beliefs belief NNS cord-260673-gf028lf6 123 9 under under IN cord-260673-gf028lf6 123 10 perceived perceive VBN cord-260673-gf028lf6 123 11 threat threat NN cord-260673-gf028lf6 123 12 Prospect Prospect NNP cord-260673-gf028lf6 123 13 theory theory NN cord-260673-gf028lf6 123 14 in in IN cord-260673-gf028lf6 123 15 times time NNS cord-260673-gf028lf6 123 16 of of IN cord-260673-gf028lf6 123 17 a a DT cord-260673-gf028lf6 123 18 pandemic pandemic NN cord-260673-gf028lf6 123 19 : : : cord-260673-gf028lf6 123 20 the the DT cord-260673-gf028lf6 123 21 effects effect NNS cord-260673-gf028lf6 123 22 of of IN cord-260673-gf028lf6 123 23 gain gain NN cord-260673-gf028lf6 123 24 versus versus IN cord-260673-gf028lf6 123 25 loss loss NN cord-260673-gf028lf6 123 26 framing frame VBG cord-260673-gf028lf6 123 27 on on IN cord-260673-gf028lf6 123 28 policy policy NN cord-260673-gf028lf6 123 29 preferences preference NNS cord-260673-gf028lf6 123 30 and and CC cord-260673-gf028lf6 123 31 emotional emotional JJ cord-260673-gf028lf6 123 32 responses response NNS cord-260673-gf028lf6 123 33 during during IN cord-260673-gf028lf6 123 34 the the DT cord-260673-gf028lf6 123 35 2020 2020 CD cord-260673-gf028lf6 123 36 coronavirus coronavirus NN cord-260673-gf028lf6 123 37 outbreak outbreak NN cord-260673-gf028lf6 123 38 Unrealistic unrealistic JJ cord-260673-gf028lf6 123 39 optimism optimism NN cord-260673-gf028lf6 123 40 about about IN cord-260673-gf028lf6 123 41 future future JJ cord-260673-gf028lf6 123 42 life life NN cord-260673-gf028lf6 123 43 events event NNS cord-260673-gf028lf6 123 44 : : : cord-260673-gf028lf6 123 45 a a DT cord-260673-gf028lf6 123 46 cautionary cautionary JJ cord-260673-gf028lf6 123 47 note note NN cord-260673-gf028lf6 123 48 Influence influence NN cord-260673-gf028lf6 123 49 of of IN cord-260673-gf028lf6 123 50 trust trust NN cord-260673-gf028lf6 123 51 on on IN cord-260673-gf028lf6 123 52 two two CD cord-260673-gf028lf6 123 53 different different JJ cord-260673-gf028lf6 123 54 risk risk NN cord-260673-gf028lf6 123 55 perceptions perception NNS cord-260673-gf028lf6 123 56 as as IN cord-260673-gf028lf6 123 57 an an DT cord-260673-gf028lf6 123 58 affective affective JJ cord-260673-gf028lf6 123 59 and and CC cord-260673-gf028lf6 123 60 cognitive cognitive JJ cord-260673-gf028lf6 123 61 dimension dimension NN cord-260673-gf028lf6 123 62 during during IN cord-260673-gf028lf6 123 63 middle middle NNP cord-260673-gf028lf6 123 64 east east NNP cord-260673-gf028lf6 123 65 respiratory respiratory JJ cord-260673-gf028lf6 123 66 syndrome syndrome NN cord-260673-gf028lf6 123 67 coronavirus coronavirus NN cord-260673-gf028lf6 123 68 ( ( -LRB- cord-260673-gf028lf6 123 69 MERS MERS NNP cord-260673-gf028lf6 123 70 - - HYPH cord-260673-gf028lf6 123 71 CoV CoV NNP cord-260673-gf028lf6 123 72 ) ) -RRB- cord-260673-gf028lf6 123 73 outbreak outbreak NN cord-260673-gf028lf6 123 74 in in IN cord-260673-gf028lf6 123 75 South South NNP cord-260673-gf028lf6 123 76 Korea Korea NNP cord-260673-gf028lf6 123 77 : : : cord-260673-gf028lf6 123 78 serial serial JJ cord-260673-gf028lf6 123 79 cross cross JJ cord-260673-gf028lf6 123 80 - - JJ cord-260673-gf028lf6 123 81 sectional sectional JJ cord-260673-gf028lf6 123 82 surveys survey NNS cord-260673-gf028lf6 123 83 What what WP cord-260673-gf028lf6 123 84 is be VBZ cord-260673-gf028lf6 123 85 unrealistic unrealistic JJ cord-260673-gf028lf6 123 86 optimism optimism NN cord-260673-gf028lf6 123 87 ? ? . cord-260673-gf028lf6 124 1 The the DT cord-260673-gf028lf6 124 2 evolution evolution NN cord-260673-gf028lf6 124 3 of of IN cord-260673-gf028lf6 124 4 overconfidence overconfidence NN cord-260673-gf028lf6 124 5 Optimism optimism NN cord-260673-gf028lf6 124 6 across across IN cord-260673-gf028lf6 124 7 cultures culture NNS cord-260673-gf028lf6 124 8 : : : cord-260673-gf028lf6 124 9 in in IN cord-260673-gf028lf6 124 10 response response NN cord-260673-gf028lf6 124 11 to to IN cord-260673-gf028lf6 124 12 the the DT cord-260673-gf028lf6 124 13 severe severe JJ cord-260673-gf028lf6 124 14 acute acute JJ cord-260673-gf028lf6 124 15 respiratory respiratory JJ cord-260673-gf028lf6 124 16 syndrome syndrome NN cord-260673-gf028lf6 124 17 outbreak outbreak NN cord-260673-gf028lf6 124 18 Prospect Prospect NNP cord-260673-gf028lf6 124 19 theory theory NN cord-260673-gf028lf6 124 20 : : : cord-260673-gf028lf6 124 21 an an DT cord-260673-gf028lf6 124 22 analysis analysis NN cord-260673-gf028lf6 124 23 of of IN cord-260673-gf028lf6 124 24 decision decision NN cord-260673-gf028lf6 124 25 under under IN cord-260673-gf028lf6 124 26 risk risk NN cord-260673-gf028lf6 124 27 Optimistic optimistic JJ cord-260673-gf028lf6 124 28 beliefs belief NNS cord-260673-gf028lf6 124 29 about about IN cord-260673-gf028lf6 124 30 the the DT cord-260673-gf028lf6 124 31 personal personal JJ cord-260673-gf028lf6 124 32 impact impact NN cord-260673-gf028lf6 124 33 of of IN cord-260673-gf028lf6 124 34 COVID-19 COVID-19 NNP cord-260673-gf028lf6 124 35 Valence Valence NNP cord-260673-gf028lf6 124 36 - - HYPH cord-260673-gf028lf6 124 37 dependent dependent JJ cord-260673-gf028lf6 124 38 belief belief NN cord-260673-gf028lf6 124 39 updating update VBG cord-260673-gf028lf6 124 40 : : : cord-260673-gf028lf6 124 41 computational computational JJ cord-260673-gf028lf6 124 42 validation validation NN cord-260673-gf028lf6 124 43 Correcting correct VBG cord-260673-gf028lf6 124 44 misperceptions misperception NNS cord-260673-gf028lf6 124 45 of of IN cord-260673-gf028lf6 124 46 exponential exponential JJ cord-260673-gf028lf6 124 47 coronavirus coronavirus NN cord-260673-gf028lf6 124 48 growth growth NN cord-260673-gf028lf6 124 49 increases increase VBZ cord-260673-gf028lf6 124 50 support support NN cord-260673-gf028lf6 124 51 for for IN cord-260673-gf028lf6 124 52 social social JJ cord-260673-gf028lf6 124 53 distancing distance VBG cord-260673-gf028lf6 124 54 Widespread widespread JJ cord-260673-gf028lf6 124 55 public public JJ cord-260673-gf028lf6 124 56 misconception misconception NN cord-260673-gf028lf6 124 57 in in IN cord-260673-gf028lf6 124 58 the the DT cord-260673-gf028lf6 124 59 early early JJ cord-260673-gf028lf6 124 60 phase phase NN cord-260673-gf028lf6 124 61 of of IN cord-260673-gf028lf6 124 62 the the DT cord-260673-gf028lf6 124 63 H1N1 H1N1 NNP cord-260673-gf028lf6 124 64 influenza influenza NN cord-260673-gf028lf6 124 65 epidemic epidemic NN cord-260673-gf028lf6 124 66 Individual individual JJ cord-260673-gf028lf6 124 67 - - HYPH cord-260673-gf028lf6 124 68 specific specific JJ cord-260673-gf028lf6 124 69 mortality mortality NN cord-260673-gf028lf6 124 70 is be VBZ cord-260673-gf028lf6 124 71 associated associate VBN cord-260673-gf028lf6 124 72 with with IN cord-260673-gf028lf6 124 73 how how WRB cord-260673-gf028lf6 124 74 individuals individual NNS cord-260673-gf028lf6 124 75 evaluate evaluate VBP cord-260673-gf028lf6 124 76 future future JJ cord-260673-gf028lf6 124 77 discounting discount VBG cord-260673-gf028lf6 124 78 decisions decision NNS cord-260673-gf028lf6 124 79 Human Human NNP cord-260673-gf028lf6 124 80 frontal frontal JJ cord-260673-gf028lf6 124 81 - - HYPH cord-260673-gf028lf6 124 82 subcortical subcortical JJ cord-260673-gf028lf6 124 83 circuit circuit NN cord-260673-gf028lf6 124 84 and and CC cord-260673-gf028lf6 124 85 asymmetric asymmetric JJ cord-260673-gf028lf6 124 86 belief belief NN cord-260673-gf028lf6 124 87 updating update VBG cord-260673-gf028lf6 124 88 Delay delay NN cord-260673-gf028lf6 124 89 of of IN cord-260673-gf028lf6 124 90 gratification gratification NN cord-260673-gf028lf6 124 91 : : : cord-260673-gf028lf6 125 1 explorations exploration NNS cord-260673-gf028lf6 125 2 of of IN cord-260673-gf028lf6 125 3 how how WRB cord-260673-gf028lf6 125 4 and and CC cord-260673-gf028lf6 125 5 why why WRB cord-260673-gf028lf6 125 6 children child NNS cord-260673-gf028lf6 125 7 wait wait VBP cord-260673-gf028lf6 125 8 and and CC cord-260673-gf028lf6 125 9 its -PRON- PRP$ cord-260673-gf028lf6 125 10 linkages linkage NNS cord-260673-gf028lf6 125 11 to to IN cord-260673-gf028lf6 125 12 outcomes outcome NNS cord-260673-gf028lf6 125 13 over over IN cord-260673-gf028lf6 125 14 the the DT cord-260673-gf028lf6 125 15 life life NN cord-260673-gf028lf6 125 16 course course NN cord-260673-gf028lf6 125 17 Are be VBP cord-260673-gf028lf6 125 18 people people NNS cord-260673-gf028lf6 125 19 excessively excessively RB cord-260673-gf028lf6 125 20 pessimistic pessimistic JJ cord-260673-gf028lf6 125 21 about about IN cord-260673-gf028lf6 125 22 the the DT cord-260673-gf028lf6 125 23 risk risk NN cord-260673-gf028lf6 125 24 of of IN cord-260673-gf028lf6 125 25 coronavirus coronavirus NN cord-260673-gf028lf6 125 26 infection infection NN cord-260673-gf028lf6 125 27 ? ? . cord-260673-gf028lf6 126 1 PsyArxiv PsyArxiv NNP cord-260673-gf028lf6 127 1 A a DT cord-260673-gf028lf6 127 2 protection protection NN cord-260673-gf028lf6 127 3 motivation motivation NN cord-260673-gf028lf6 127 4 theory theory NN cord-260673-gf028lf6 127 5 of of IN cord-260673-gf028lf6 127 6 fear fear NN cord-260673-gf028lf6 127 7 appeals appeal NNS cord-260673-gf028lf6 127 8 and and CC cord-260673-gf028lf6 127 9 attitude attitude NN cord-260673-gf028lf6 127 10 change change NN cord-260673-gf028lf6 127 11 Dispositional Dispositional NNP cord-260673-gf028lf6 127 12 optimism optimism NN cord-260673-gf028lf6 127 13 and and CC cord-260673-gf028lf6 127 14 physical physical JJ cord-260673-gf028lf6 127 15 health health NN cord-260673-gf028lf6 127 16 : : : cord-260673-gf028lf6 128 1 a a DT cord-260673-gf028lf6 128 2 long long JJ cord-260673-gf028lf6 128 3 look look NN cord-260673-gf028lf6 128 4 back back RB cord-260673-gf028lf6 128 5 , , , cord-260673-gf028lf6 128 6 a a DT cord-260673-gf028lf6 128 7 quick quick JJ cord-260673-gf028lf6 128 8 look look NN cord-260673-gf028lf6 128 9 forward forward RB cord-260673-gf028lf6 128 10 A a DT cord-260673-gf028lf6 128 11 pessimistic pessimistic JJ cord-260673-gf028lf6 128 12 view view NN cord-260673-gf028lf6 128 13 of of IN cord-260673-gf028lf6 128 14 optimistic optimistic JJ cord-260673-gf028lf6 128 15 belief belief NN cord-260673-gf028lf6 128 16 updating update VBG cord-260673-gf028lf6 128 17 How how WRB cord-260673-gf028lf6 128 18 unrealistic unrealistic JJ cord-260673-gf028lf6 128 19 optimism optimism NN cord-260673-gf028lf6 128 20 is be VBZ cord-260673-gf028lf6 128 21 maintained maintain VBN cord-260673-gf028lf6 128 22 in in IN cord-260673-gf028lf6 128 23 the the DT cord-260673-gf028lf6 128 24 face face NN cord-260673-gf028lf6 128 25 of of IN cord-260673-gf028lf6 128 26 reality reality NN cord-260673-gf028lf6 128 27 Nudge Nudge NNP cord-260673-gf028lf6 128 28 , , , cord-260673-gf028lf6 128 29 not not RB cord-260673-gf028lf6 128 30 sludge sludge NN cord-260673-gf028lf6 128 31 The the DT cord-260673-gf028lf6 128 32 effect effect NN cord-260673-gf028lf6 128 33 of of IN cord-260673-gf028lf6 128 34 myopia myopia NN cord-260673-gf028lf6 128 35 and and CC cord-260673-gf028lf6 128 36 loss loss NN cord-260673-gf028lf6 128 37 aversion aversion NN cord-260673-gf028lf6 128 38 on on IN cord-260673-gf028lf6 128 39 risk risk NN cord-260673-gf028lf6 128 40 taking taking NN cord-260673-gf028lf6 128 41 : : : cord-260673-gf028lf6 128 42 an an DT cord-260673-gf028lf6 128 43 experimental experimental JJ cord-260673-gf028lf6 128 44 test test NN cord-260673-gf028lf6 128 45 The the DT cord-260673-gf028lf6 128 46 framing framing NN cord-260673-gf028lf6 128 47 of of IN cord-260673-gf028lf6 128 48 decisions decision NNS cord-260673-gf028lf6 128 49 and and CC cord-260673-gf028lf6 128 50 the the DT cord-260673-gf028lf6 128 51 psychology psychology NN cord-260673-gf028lf6 128 52 of of IN cord-260673-gf028lf6 128 53 choice choice NN cord-260673-gf028lf6 128 54 Unrealistic unrealistic JJ cord-260673-gf028lf6 128 55 optimism optimism NN cord-260673-gf028lf6 128 56 about about IN cord-260673-gf028lf6 128 57 future future JJ cord-260673-gf028lf6 128 58 life life NN cord-260673-gf028lf6 128 59 events event NNS cord-260673-gf028lf6 128 60 Smokers smoker NNS cord-260673-gf028lf6 128 61 ' ' POS cord-260673-gf028lf6 128 62 unrealistic unrealistic JJ cord-260673-gf028lf6 128 63 optimism optimism NN cord-260673-gf028lf6 128 64 about about IN cord-260673-gf028lf6 128 65 their -PRON- PRP$ cord-260673-gf028lf6 128 66 risk risk NN cord-260673-gf028lf6 128 67 Changes change NNS cord-260673-gf028lf6 128 68 in in IN cord-260673-gf028lf6 128 69 risk risk NN cord-260673-gf028lf6 128 70 perception perception NN cord-260673-gf028lf6 128 71 and and CC cord-260673-gf028lf6 128 72 protective protective JJ cord-260673-gf028lf6 128 73 behavior behavior NN cord-260673-gf028lf6 128 74 during during IN cord-260673-gf028lf6 128 75 the the DT cord-260673-gf028lf6 128 76 first first JJ cord-260673-gf028lf6 128 77 week week NN cord-260673-gf028lf6 128 78 of of IN cord-260673-gf028lf6 128 79 the the DT cord-260673-gf028lf6 128 80 COVID-19 covid-19 JJ cord-260673-gf028lf6 128 81 pandemic pandemic NN cord-260673-gf028lf6 128 82 in in IN cord-260673-gf028lf6 128 83 the the DT cord-260673-gf028lf6 128 84 United United NNP cord-260673-gf028lf6 128 85 States States NNP cord-260673-gf028lf6 128 86 SARS SARS NNP cord-260673-gf028lf6 128 87 Outbreak outbreak NN cord-260673-gf028lf6 129 1 Contained contain VBN cord-260673-gf028lf6 129 2 Worldwide Worldwide NNP cord-260673-gf028lf6 129 3 . . . cord-260673-gf028lf6 130 1 Geneva Geneva NNP cord-260673-gf028lf6 130 2 : : : cord-260673-gf028lf6 131 1 World World NNP cord-260673-gf028lf6 131 2 Health Health NNP cord-260673-gf028lf6 131 3 Organization Organization NNP cord-260673-gf028lf6 131 4 Nowcasting Nowcasting NNP cord-260673-gf028lf6 131 5 and and CC cord-260673-gf028lf6 131 6 forecasting forecast VBG cord-260673-gf028lf6 131 7 the the DT cord-260673-gf028lf6 131 8 potential potential JJ cord-260673-gf028lf6 131 9 domestic domestic JJ cord-260673-gf028lf6 131 10 and and CC cord-260673-gf028lf6 131 11 international international JJ cord-260673-gf028lf6 131 12 spread spread NN cord-260673-gf028lf6 131 13 of of IN cord-260673-gf028lf6 131 14 the the DT cord-260673-gf028lf6 131 15 2019-nCoV 2019-ncov CD cord-260673-gf028lf6 131 16 outbreak outbreak NN cord-260673-gf028lf6 131 17 originating originate VBG cord-260673-gf028lf6 131 18 in in IN cord-260673-gf028lf6 131 19 Wuhan Wuhan NNP cord-260673-gf028lf6 131 20 , , , cord-260673-gf028lf6 131 21 China China NNP cord-260673-gf028lf6 131 22 : : : cord-260673-gf028lf6 131 23 a a DT cord-260673-gf028lf6 131 24 modelling modelling NN cord-260673-gf028lf6 131 25 study study NN cord-260673-gf028lf6 131 26 People People NNS cord-260673-gf028lf6 131 27 at at IN cord-260673-gf028lf6 131 28 risk risk NN cord-260673-gf028lf6 131 29 of of IN cord-260673-gf028lf6 131 30 influenza influenza NN cord-260673-gf028lf6 131 31 pandemics pandemic NNS cord-260673-gf028lf6 131 32 : : : cord-260673-gf028lf6 132 1 the the DT cord-260673-gf028lf6 132 2 evolution evolution NN cord-260673-gf028lf6 132 3 of of IN cord-260673-gf028lf6 132 4 perception perception NN cord-260673-gf028lf6 132 5 and and CC cord-260673-gf028lf6 132 6 behavior behavior NN cord-260673-gf028lf6 133 1 The the DT cord-260673-gf028lf6 133 2 authors author NNS cord-260673-gf028lf6 133 3 declare declare VBP cord-260673-gf028lf6 133 4 that that IN cord-260673-gf028lf6 133 5 the the DT cord-260673-gf028lf6 133 6 research research NN cord-260673-gf028lf6 133 7 was be VBD cord-260673-gf028lf6 133 8 conducted conduct VBN cord-260673-gf028lf6 133 9 in in IN cord-260673-gf028lf6 133 10 the the DT cord-260673-gf028lf6 133 11 absence absence NN cord-260673-gf028lf6 133 12 of of IN cord-260673-gf028lf6 133 13 any any DT cord-260673-gf028lf6 133 14 commercial commercial JJ cord-260673-gf028lf6 133 15 or or CC cord-260673-gf028lf6 133 16 financial financial JJ cord-260673-gf028lf6 133 17 relationships relationship NNS cord-260673-gf028lf6 133 18 that that WDT cord-260673-gf028lf6 133 19 could could MD cord-260673-gf028lf6 133 20 be be VB cord-260673-gf028lf6 133 21 construed construe VBN cord-260673-gf028lf6 133 22 as as IN cord-260673-gf028lf6 133 23 a a DT cord-260673-gf028lf6 133 24 potential potential JJ cord-260673-gf028lf6 133 25 conflict conflict NN cord-260673-gf028lf6 133 26 of of IN cord-260673-gf028lf6 133 27 interest interest NN cord-260673-gf028lf6 133 28 . . . cord-260673-gf028lf6 134 1 Copyright copyright NN cord-260673-gf028lf6 135 1 © © NN cord-260673-gf028lf6 135 2 2020 2020 CD cord-260673-gf028lf6 135 3 Bottemanne Bottemanne NNP cord-260673-gf028lf6 135 4 , , , cord-260673-gf028lf6 135 5 Morlaàs Morlaàs NNP cord-260673-gf028lf6 135 6 , , , cord-260673-gf028lf6 135 7 Fossati Fossati NNP cord-260673-gf028lf6 135 8 and and CC cord-260673-gf028lf6 135 9 Schmidt Schmidt NNP cord-260673-gf028lf6 135 10 . . . cord-260673-gf028lf6 136 1 This this DT cord-260673-gf028lf6 136 2 is be VBZ cord-260673-gf028lf6 136 3 an an DT cord-260673-gf028lf6 136 4 open open JJ cord-260673-gf028lf6 136 5 - - HYPH cord-260673-gf028lf6 136 6 access access NN cord-260673-gf028lf6 136 7 article article NN cord-260673-gf028lf6 136 8 distributed distribute VBN cord-260673-gf028lf6 136 9 under under IN cord-260673-gf028lf6 136 10 the the DT cord-260673-gf028lf6 136 11 terms term NNS cord-260673-gf028lf6 136 12 of of IN cord-260673-gf028lf6 136 13 the the DT cord-260673-gf028lf6 136 14 Creative Creative NNP cord-260673-gf028lf6 136 15 Commons Commons NNP cord-260673-gf028lf6 136 16 Attribution Attribution NNP cord-260673-gf028lf6 136 17 License License NNP cord-260673-gf028lf6 136 18 ( ( -LRB- cord-260673-gf028lf6 136 19 CC CC NNP cord-260673-gf028lf6 136 20 BY BY NNP cord-260673-gf028lf6 136 21 ) ) -RRB- cord-260673-gf028lf6 136 22 . . . cord-260673-gf028lf6 137 1 The the DT cord-260673-gf028lf6 137 2 use use NN cord-260673-gf028lf6 137 3 , , , cord-260673-gf028lf6 137 4 distribution distribution NN cord-260673-gf028lf6 137 5 or or CC cord-260673-gf028lf6 137 6 reproduction reproduction NN cord-260673-gf028lf6 137 7 in in IN cord-260673-gf028lf6 137 8 other other JJ cord-260673-gf028lf6 137 9 forums forum NNS cord-260673-gf028lf6 137 10 is be VBZ cord-260673-gf028lf6 137 11 permitted permit VBN cord-260673-gf028lf6 137 12 , , , cord-260673-gf028lf6 137 13 provided provide VBD cord-260673-gf028lf6 137 14 the the DT cord-260673-gf028lf6 137 15 original original JJ cord-260673-gf028lf6 137 16 author(s author(s NNP cord-260673-gf028lf6 137 17 ) ) -RRB- cord-260673-gf028lf6 137 18 and and CC cord-260673-gf028lf6 137 19 the the DT cord-260673-gf028lf6 137 20 copyright copyright NN cord-260673-gf028lf6 137 21 owner(s owner(s NNP cord-260673-gf028lf6 137 22 ) ) -RRB- cord-260673-gf028lf6 137 23 are be VBP cord-260673-gf028lf6 137 24 credited credit VBN cord-260673-gf028lf6 137 25 and and CC cord-260673-gf028lf6 137 26 that that IN cord-260673-gf028lf6 137 27 the the DT cord-260673-gf028lf6 137 28 original original JJ cord-260673-gf028lf6 137 29 publication publication NN cord-260673-gf028lf6 137 30 in in IN cord-260673-gf028lf6 137 31 this this DT cord-260673-gf028lf6 137 32 journal journal NN cord-260673-gf028lf6 137 33 is be VBZ cord-260673-gf028lf6 137 34 cited cite VBN cord-260673-gf028lf6 137 35 , , , cord-260673-gf028lf6 137 36 in in IN cord-260673-gf028lf6 137 37 accordance accordance NN cord-260673-gf028lf6 137 38 with with IN cord-260673-gf028lf6 137 39 accepted accepted JJ cord-260673-gf028lf6 137 40 academic academic JJ cord-260673-gf028lf6 137 41 practice practice NN cord-260673-gf028lf6 137 42 . . . cord-260673-gf028lf6 138 1 No no DT cord-260673-gf028lf6 138 2 use use NN cord-260673-gf028lf6 138 3 , , , cord-260673-gf028lf6 138 4 distribution distribution NN cord-260673-gf028lf6 138 5 or or CC cord-260673-gf028lf6 138 6 reproduction reproduction NN cord-260673-gf028lf6 138 7 is be VBZ cord-260673-gf028lf6 138 8 permitted permit VBN cord-260673-gf028lf6 138 9 which which WDT cord-260673-gf028lf6 138 10 does do VBZ cord-260673-gf028lf6 138 11 not not RB cord-260673-gf028lf6 138 12 comply comply VB cord-260673-gf028lf6 138 13 with with IN cord-260673-gf028lf6 138 14 these these DT cord-260673-gf028lf6 138 15 terms term NNS cord-260673-gf028lf6 138 16 . . .