Summary of your 'study carrel' ============================== This is a summary of your Distant Reader 'study carrel'. The Distant Reader harvested & cached your content into a collection/corpus. It then applied sets of natural language processing and text mining against the collection. The results of this process was reduced to a database file -- a 'study carrel'. The study carrel can then be queried, thus bringing light specific characteristics for your collection. These characteristics can help you summarize the collection as well as enumerate things you might want to investigate more closely. This report is a terse narrative report, and when processing is complete you will be linked to a more complete narrative report. Eric Lease Morgan Number of items in the collection; 'How big is my corpus?' ---------------------------------------------------------- 57 Average length of all items measured in words; "More or less, how big is each item?" ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 5486 Average readability score of all items (0 = difficult; 100 = easy) ------------------------------------------------------------------ 49 Top 50 statistically significant keywords; "What is my collection about?" ------------------------------------------------------------------------- 23 COVID-19 6 covid-19 5 fear 5 child 5 Italy 4 self 4 italian 3 psychological 3 health 3 SARS 3 China 2 stress 2 social 2 robot 2 risk 2 parent 2 model 2 behavior 1 workplace 1 unemployed 1 trust 1 training 1 time 1 teacher 1 symptom 1 study 1 stimulus 1 staff 1 specie 1 spanish 1 severity 1 right 1 responsibility 1 quarantine 1 purpose 1 public 1 porn 1 police 1 player 1 pandemic 1 online 1 norwegian 1 neuroticism 1 meditation 1 medical 1 measure 1 maximization 1 mask 1 loneliness 1 life Top 50 lemmatized nouns; "What is discussed?" --------------------------------------------- 1617 study 1117 health 1021 % 848 behavior 845 child 832 effect 827 risk 788 participant 723 pandemic 706 level 701 self 662 model 654 time 624 people 583 stress 570 research 563 life 544 measure 516 anxiety 514 factor 513 group 509 result 485 datum 483 analysis 479 scale 468 p 460 relationship 454 variable 444 fear 441 experience 439 item 438 difference 429 sample 421 impact 417 emotion 407 perception 385 response 376 individual 360 family 352 symptom 352 score 346 role 346 information 339 outbreak 339 age 338 situation 332 decision 324 population 318 case 315 worker Top 50 proper nouns; "What are the names of persons or places?" -------------------------------------------------------------- 2356 al 1949 . 1899 et 961 COVID-19 237 Italy 220 China 202 SARS 171 Health 155 March 133 PA 119 Table 111 OI 96 Social 94 Spain 93 de 83 University 77 HFS 75 M 73 United 70 PTSD 68 Cronbach 62 Wuhan 62 Likert 62 EMOCB 60 Education 60 Coronavirus 58 Seligman 58 Psychol 58 COVID19 55 sha 54 World 54 States 51 April 50 Psychology 49 Model 48 Wang 47 | 47 February 45 Research 45 Organization 45 Mexico 45 Group 43 Houran 43 Chen 43 Anxiety 42 Persinger 41 Hong 41 H1N1 41 CI 40 Stress Top 50 personal pronouns nouns; "To whom are things referred?" ------------------------------------------------------------- 1095 we 1010 it 654 they 245 i 213 them 112 you 86 us 79 themselves 67 one 46 he 28 me 28 itself 27 oneself 26 she 11 myself 9 him 6 her 5 yourself 5 ourselves 5 himself 4 herself 2 's 1 ours Top 50 lemmatized verbs; "What do things do?" --------------------------------------------- 9309 be 2171 have 655 use 627 show 568 do 484 report 471 perceive 459 relate 375 include 364 find 363 make 363 increase 360 provide 326 base 310 associate 308 affect 302 consider 278 compare 275 indicate 257 take 237 suggest 236 see 231 follow 230 develop 209 conduct 205 cope 201 experience 197 reduce 196 assess 192 focus 187 give 182 identify 182 feel 175 lead 172 cause 170 work 170 live 165 test 165 measure 160 involve 158 support 156 regard 142 predict 140 explore 138 help 134 participate 134 contribute 130 present 130 analyze 129 ask Top 50 lemmatized adjectives and adverbs; "How are things described?" --------------------------------------------------------------------- 1092 not 1023 high 917 psychological 882 more 833 also 707 social 584 well 571 other 540 such 497 mental 491 - 427 significant 406 negative 398 positive 387 emotional 372 low 368 public 353 e.g. 353 different 335 online 326 first 319 covid-19 312 physical 309 only 302 most 301 however 284 human 274 as 253 important 241 less 235 personal 233 general 232 previous 225 new 223 young 219 current 218 very 215 present 213 cognitive 207 medical 194 great 192 organizational 190 out 188 thus 186 non 186 individual 184 likely 183 protective 182 even 181 therefore Top 50 lemmatized superlative adjectives; "How are things described to the extreme?" ------------------------------------------------------------------------- 100 most 79 good 48 least 48 high 40 bad 28 Most 15 low 15 large 11 strong 10 great 6 postt 5 old 3 young 3 big 2 long 2 lmert 2 late 2 harsh 2 close 1 small 1 slow 1 safe 1 randomfor 1 outermost 1 hot 1 few 1 early 1 divine 1 bleak 1 Least 1 -which Top 50 lemmatized superlative adverbs; "How do things do to the extreme?" ------------------------------------------------------------------------ 202 most 30 least 18 well 2 worst 1 latest 1 highest 1 hard 1 fast 1 early Top 50 Internet domains; "What Webbed places are alluded to in this corpus?" ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- 11 www.frontiersin.org 3 osf.io 1 youtu.be 1 www.who.int 1 www.theatlantic.com 1 pursuit.unimelb.edu.au 1 osf 1 journal.frontiersin.org 1 forms.gle 1 coronavirus.jhu.edu Top 50 URLs; "What is hyperlinked from this corpus?" ---------------------------------------------------- 7 http://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpsyg 3 http://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpsyg.2020 1 http://youtu.be/yB4VNsXICGQ 1 http://www.who.int/health-topics/coronavirus#tab=tab_3 1 http://www.theatlantic.com/health/archive/ 1 http://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpsyg.2020.01918/ 1 http://pursuit.unimelb.edu.au/articles/our-changing-identities-under-covid-19 1 http://osf.io/vgkmd/ 1 http://osf.io/crs2n/ 1 http://osf.io/3sn2k/ 1 http://osf 1 http://journal.frontiersin.org/article/10.3389/fpsyg 1 http://forms.gle/yP9vgWmAs7e8b6WE7 1 http://coronavirus.jhu.edu/ Top 50 email addresses; "Who are you gonna call?" ------------------------------------------------- 1 maamer2011@hotmail.fr 1 ann.pearman@psych.gatech.edu Top 50 positive assertions; "What sentences are in the shape of noun-verb-noun?" ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 6 children were not 5 effect is significant 5 study are available 5 study has several 5 study is not 4 model was chi 4 participants was equal 4 results are consistent 4 study did not 3 children are more 3 children did not 3 covid-19 did not 3 models were also 3 pandemic is effectively 3 participants did not 3 participants were also 3 people are more 3 result is consistent 3 scale showed good 3 studies have also 3 study were cronbach 3 time was positively 2 % were boys 2 % were girls 2 % were men 2 % were moderate 2 % were single 2 % were undecided 2 analysis was also 2 anxiety have often 2 behavior was positively 2 covid-19 were more 2 data are not 2 effect was large 2 effect was n 2 effect was not 2 effects are standardized 2 effects do not 2 effects were considerably 2 effects were statistically 2 factors affecting competence 2 group reported higher 2 group showed higher 2 group was more 2 levels were higher 2 measures were partially 2 model including dyadic 2 pandemic is still 2 pandemic was effectively 2 participants were able Top 50 negative assertions; "What sentences are in the shape of noun-verb-no|not-noun?" --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 2 study is not free 1 analyses are not easily 1 analysis found no statistically 1 analysis showed no direct 1 behavior is not ideal 1 behavior showed no significant 1 behavior was not adequate 1 children are not impervious 1 covid-19 are not yet 1 covid-19 had no impact 1 data are not longitudinal 1 data are not publicly 1 data show no effect 1 effect was not significant 1 effect was not statistically 1 effects do not necessarily 1 effects do not relevantly 1 group showed no significant 1 groups were not statistically 1 levels were not significantly 1 measures showed no change 1 model does not significantly 1 models is not simply 1 pandemic did not significantly 1 pandemic does not automatically 1 pandemic has not yet 1 participants was not possible 1 people are not always 1 results reported no other 1 risk is not homogeneous 1 risk was not statistically 1 studies have not fully 1 study did not explicitly 1 study did not formally 1 study is not necessarily 1 time had no significant A rudimentary bibliography -------------------------- id = cord-329312-bvnky9yr author = Alemany-Arrebola, Inmaculada title = Influence of COVID-19 on the Perception of Academic Self-Efficacy, State Anxiety, and Trait Anxiety in College Students date = 2020-10-09 keywords = COVID-19; self summary = There is little research on the impact of the pandemic and its influence on levels of anxiety in university students, and even less related to expectations of academic self-efficacy. For this reason, the objective of this research is to analyze the relationship between perceived self-efficacy and trait anxiety (TA) and SA, during the first moments of COVID-19, since it was an exceptional situation to learn how university students responded to critical situations (related to SA). Therefore, a stressful situation (pandemic and confinement) together with a critical event (illness and death of a relative/friend due to COVID-19) increases anxiety levels and influences the perception of academic self-efficacy. Therefore, a stressful situation (pandemic and confinement) together with a critical event (illness and death of a relative/friend due to COVID-19) increases anxiety levels and influences the perception of academic self-efficacy. doi = 10.3389/fpsyg.2020.570017 id = cord-342919-ls2q1g0v author = Balsamo, Michela title = Italians on the Age of COVID-19: The Self-Reported Depressive Symptoms Through Web-Based Survey date = 2020-10-16 keywords = COVID-19; Italy; italian; symptom summary = doi = 10.3389/fpsyg.2020.569276 id = cord-328442-mnlzj1ly author = Barattucci, Massimiliano title = Rethinking the Role of Affect in Risk Judgment: What We Have Learned From COVID-19 During the First Week of Quarantine in Italy date = 2020-10-02 keywords = Italy; risk summary = However, to date, no study has addressed how these key risk-related aspects (i.e., affect, anxiety, perceived knowledge on risk, and risk dimensions) can act jointly to orient online health information-seeking behavior, and people''s complaints toward GR imposed during the lockdown. Participants (1,031) were involved during the first week of the quarantine (March 11–18) and completed an online survey composed of (i) an adapted version of the Italian Risk Perception Questionnaire; (ii) the Italian Positive (PA) and Negative Affect (NA) Schedule (PANAS-10); (iii) the State Anxiety Scale (STAI-Y1); (iv) ad hoc personal knowledge measure about novel coronavirus; (v) ad hoc item measuring information search behavior regarding the novel coronavirus; (vi) ad hoc measure of the complains regarding GR; and (vii) sociodemographic questions. To investigate the joint impact of cognitive risk dimensions, affect, and anxiety on online searching behavior and compliance toward government restrictions (GR), in the peculiar context of the Italian pandemic emergency, we drew from the HBM to formulate and test a novel explicative model. doi = 10.3389/fpsyg.2020.554561 id = cord-260673-gf028lf6 author = Bottemanne, Hugo title = Does the Coronavirus Epidemic Take Advantage of Human Optimism Bias? date = 2020-08-26 keywords = SARS; belief summary = Building on evidence from past epidemics and three decades of research in psychology suggesting that various cognitive biases influence beliefs about life hazards, we propose that such cognitive biases have contributed to the discrepancy between early warnings about the danger of SARS-CoV-2 and slow growth of consideration for these warnings. Importantly, data collected in Western countries during the peak of the COVID 19 pandemic provides direct evidence favoring the hypothesis that unrealistic optimism has played a role in the apparent discrepancy between official warnings and individual beliefs about the consequences of the pandemic for oneself: When getting infected and infecting others became frequent events as the number of cases and deaths sharply increased, citizens in the US, Europe and the United Kingdom estimated their probability of getting infected with the virus and of subsequently infecting others as lower for themselves than for someone else (Dolinski et al., 2020; Kuper-Smith et al., 2020) . doi = 10.3389/fpsyg.2020.02001 id = cord-287440-xy8o1mhs author = Caci, Barbara title = Neuroticism and Fear of COVID-19. The Interplay Between Boredom, Fantasy Engagement, and Perceived Control Over Time date = 2020-10-13 keywords = COVID-19; boredom; fear; neuroticism summary = doi = 10.3389/fpsyg.2020.574393 id = cord-278195-1sle0d1j author = Castillo-Huitrón, Nathalia M. title = The Importance of Human Emotions for Wildlife Conservation date = 2020-06-24 keywords = Prokop; animal; emotion; fear; human; specie summary = The very diverse and continuous human-wildlife interactions can be seen from three main perspectives: (1) Utilitarian, in which wild species provide goods for human well-being, such as food, clothing, transport, tools, raw materials, and companionship, among others; (2) Affective, where human beings feel sympathy, admiration, and respect for animals because of religious, mystical, or philosophical reasons (Kellert et al., 1996) , which has greatly contributed to cultural development worldwide (Herzog and Galvin, 1992; Alves, 2012) ; and (3) Conflictive, because of the real or potential damage that wild species may inflict on people and their interests (e.g., attacks on humans, livestock predation, damage on crops, and infrastructure, among others; Lescureux and Linnell, 2010) . Emotions such as fear and anger may be induced by predators that are bigger and heavier than persons, as in the case of large carnivores (e.g., bears, wolves, and big cats) (Røskaft et al., 2003) or by those species unattractive for most people, like worms, small carnivores, bats, and reptiles, which are often perceived as harmful (Knight, 2008; Prokop and Tunnicliffe, 2008; Prokop et al., 2009) . doi = 10.3389/fpsyg.2020.01277 id = cord-268321-zj0jt5cz author = Chang, Lennon Y. C. title = Taking Justice Into Their Own Hands: Predictors of Netilantism Among Cyber Citizens in Hong Kong date = 2020-10-02 keywords = China; HFS; attitude summary = Human Flesh Searching (HFS) is a form of collective online behavior where netizens contribute information to social media and/or networking platforms about a certain event or a target individual or group to achieve what they regard as justice. Using the results of a survey conducted in Hong Kong, the research found both gender and time spent online are not significant variables to predict netizens'' intention to contribute to HFS. According to Chang and Poon (2017) , netilantism included behaviors such as (1) online activities to identify/disclose crime (such as identifying corrupt officials in China); (2) to investigate crime or deviant behavior (such as netizens trying to disclose the identity of police involved in violent behavior during the 2019 Anti-extradition protests in Hong Kong or 2014 Sunflower Movement in Taiwan); and (3) to punish criminals or deviants through public shaming and naming (such as public shaming of alleged child predators). doi = 10.3389/fpsyg.2020.556903 id = cord-303553-u6vnbhvn author = Charry, Claudia title = Psychological Well-Being and Youth Autonomy: Comparative Analysis of Spain and Colombia date = 2020-09-25 keywords = EDATVA; Ryff; colombian; spanish summary = doi = 10.3389/fpsyg.2020.564232 id = cord-349415-q0g0uqj6 author = Commodari, Elena title = Adolescents in Quarantine During COVID-19 Pandemic in Italy: Perceived Health Risk, Beliefs, Psychological Experiences and Expectations for the Future date = 2020-09-23 keywords = COVID-19; italian; risk summary = doi = 10.3389/fpsyg.2020.559951 id = cord-289047-uf58nb7w author = Cuesta, Ubaldo title = The Neurosciences of Health Communication: An fNIRS Analysis of Prefrontal Cortex and Porn Consumption in Young Women for the Development of Prevention Health Programs date = 2020-08-31 keywords = consumption; porn; right summary = doi = 10.3389/fpsyg.2020.02132 id = cord-273432-pqdmo4ln author = Dagnall, Neil title = Things That Go Bump in the Literature: An Environmental Appraisal of “Haunted Houses” date = 2020-06-12 keywords = Houran; Laythe; Persinger; emf; experience; field; ghost; haunt summary = doi = 10.3389/fpsyg.2020.01328 id = cord-289919-iqa5pxda author = Deng, Shichang title = Perceived Severity of COVID-19 and Post-pandemic Consumption Willingness: The Roles of Boredom and Sensation-Seeking date = 2020-09-16 keywords = COVID-19; China; pandemic; severity summary = doi = 10.3389/fpsyg.2020.567784 id = cord-276044-z7rupgfo author = Di Crosta, Adolfo title = Individual Differences, Economic Stability, and Fear of Contagion as Risk Factors for PTSD Symptoms in the COVID-19 Emergency date = 2020-09-08 keywords = COVID-19; IES; PTSD summary = doi = 10.3389/fpsyg.2020.567367 id = cord-342386-t5b8wpe2 author = Falcone, Rino title = All We Need Is Trust: How the COVID-19 Outbreak Reconfigured Trust in Italian Public Institutions date = 2020-10-02 keywords = COVID-19; Italy; authority; italian; public; trust summary = doi = 10.3389/fpsyg.2020.561747 id = cord-291187-8mbvmw0u author = Fuentes-García, Juan Pedro title = The Effect of COVID-19 Confinement in Behavioral, Psychological, and Training Patterns of Chess Players date = 2020-09-11 keywords = COVID-19; chess; high; player summary = This study aimed to analyze the effect of COVID-19 confinement on behavioral, psychological, and training patterns of chess players based on their gender, level of education, and level of chess played. Finally, chess players with the highest academic level showed higher levels of personal concern and anxiety due to COVID-19 as well as lower psychological inflexibility compared to those with a lower academic level. In conclusion, chess players, especially those with a higher academic level, might have adapted their psychological profile to fit confinement situations and the worrying levels of physical inactivity. Then, this study aimed to analyze the effect of COVID-19 confinement in behavioral, psychological, and training patterns of chess players based on their gender, level of education, and level of chess game. This research aimed to analyze the effect of COVID-19 confinement in behavioral, psychological, and training patterns of chess players, based on their gender, level of education, and level of chess game. doi = 10.3389/fpsyg.2020.01812 id = cord-311393-e82jy629 author = Giménez-Dasí, Marta title = Six Weeks of Confinement: Psychological Effects on a Sample of Children in Early Childhood and Primary Education date = 2020-10-08 keywords = Education; Primary; child summary = Children in Primary Education obtained lower scores in dimensions related to self-regulation (emotional, attentional, and behavioral) and in willingness to study. The objective of the present study is to evaluate the changes that the confinement situation experienced between the 11th of March and the 25th of April could have caused on a sample of children residing in the Community of Madrid. The objective of the present study was to verify whether the situation of 6 weeks of strict confinement experienced in Madrid as a consequence of the SARS-CoV-2 health crisis had caused a change in the psychological well-being of children. In general, the results obtained are congruent with those found in previous studies on the effects of social isolation on children and also with the few studies that have been carried out on the particular situation of confinement during SARS-CoV-2 health crisis (Jiao et al., 2020; Pisano et al., 2020) . doi = 10.3389/fpsyg.2020.590463 id = cord-331374-3gau0vmc author = Giorgi, Gabriele title = Expatriates’ Multiple Fears, from Terrorism to Working Conditions: Development of a Model date = 2016-10-13 keywords = expatriate; fear; health; model summary = doi = 10.3389/fpsyg.2016.01571 id = cord-322679-jrsg8pdk author = Hu, Na title = Impact of the Family Environment on the Emotional State of Medical Staff During the COVID-19 Outbreak: The Mediating Effect of Self-Efficacy date = 2020-10-09 keywords = family; medical; self summary = doi = 10.3389/fpsyg.2020.576515 id = cord-284529-0ri4kw4k author = Håkansson, Anders title = Impact of COVID-19 on Online Gambling – A General Population Survey During the Pandemic date = 2020-09-25 keywords = COVID-19; gambling; online summary = The aim of the present study was to describe past-30-day use of different gambling types during the COVID-19 pandemic in individuals defined as online gamblers, in order to enable a comparison with past-30-day data reported from a previous survey in online gamblers carried out in 2018. For those reporting past-30-day gambling, compared to those denying that but reporting past-year gambling for the same gambling type, being a moderate-risk or problem gamblers was significantly more likely among the recent gamblers for landbased casino gambling, land-based electronic machine gambling, and for any sports betting, but less likely for online horse betting. In the present study, for most gambling types, the past-30-day gamblers either did not differ from past-year gamblers, or had a higher degree of gambling problems, such as for sports betting (as discussed above), landbased electronic gambling machines, or land-based casino. doi = 10.3389/fpsyg.2020.568543 id = cord-309095-ka9abe0c author = Idoiaga, Nahia title = Exploring Children’s Social and Emotional Representations of the COVID-19 Pandemic date = 2020-08-12 keywords = COVID-19; child summary = doi = 10.3389/fpsyg.2020.01952 id = cord-034347-ujwztpd4 author = Irshad, Muhammad title = The Dark Side of Organizational Identification: A Multi-Study Investigation of Negative Outcomes date = 2020-09-29 keywords = EMOCB; LMX; UPOB summary = doi = 10.3389/fpsyg.2020.572478 id = cord-253054-qipyqtsi author = Kokkoris, Michail D. title = Would You Sacrifice Your Privacy to Protect Public Health? Prosocial Responsibility in a Pandemic Paves the Way for Digital Surveillance date = 2020-09-18 keywords = COVID-19; responsibility summary = Second, going beyond prior research, we found that perceived prosocial responsibility also predicted willingness to accept restrictions of individual rights and privacy, as well as to accept digital surveillance for the sake of public health. Second, going beyond prior research, we found that perceived prosocial responsibility also predicted willingness to accept restrictions of individual rights and privacy, as well as to accept digital surveillance for the sake of public health. Specifically, we examined whether prosocial responsibility predicts on the one hand compliance with self-isolation and self-distancing measures, as prior literature suggests, and on the other hand acceptance of digital surveillance and restrictions of individual rights and privacy, as we propose. Inspection of correlation coefficients indicates that prosocial responsibility was positively correlated with compliance with measures to fight COVID-19, r = 0.50, p < 0.001; willingness to sacrifice privacy, r = 0.46, p < 0.001; past surveillance acceptance, r = 0.11, p = 0.059; willingness to accept surveillance, r = 0.41, p < 0.001; and prioritizing public health over individual freedoms when a trade-off between the two is inevitable, r = 0.57, p < 0.001. doi = 10.3389/fpsyg.2020.578618 id = cord-030805-3imi63xz author = Lodha, Surabhi title = Book Review: Stress Less, Accomplish More: Meditation for Extraordinary Performance date = 2020-08-07 keywords = meditation; stress summary = title: Book Review: Stress Less, Accomplish More: Meditation for Extraordinary Performance While browsing through the Internet, the authors tried to find a brief meditation technique to practice during the COVID-19 pandemic. This technique is specially designed for high-performing, outcome-driven individuals, teaching them to be less stressed while increasing productivity and achieving success. The explanation of the harmful effects of stress and how meditation eradicates them is followed by the description of Ziva or the Z-technique in chapter eight. In conclusion, the book addresses how meditation could remarkably improve productivity and efficiency in an overly stressed modern world. The use, distribution or reproduction in other forums is permitted, provided the original author(s) and the copyright owner(s) are credited and that the original publication in this journal is cited, in accordance with accepted academic practice. doi = 10.3389/fpsyg.2020.01830 id = cord-306729-oa9i4ss9 author = Luo, Li-Sha title = COVID-19: Presumed Infection Routes and Psychological Impact on Staff in Administrative and Logistics Departments in a Designated Hospital in Wuhan, China date = 2020-06-12 keywords = covid-19; psychological; staff summary = The current study thus aimed to explore the potential infection routes and psychological changes among hospital staff in ALDs and to provide scientific suggestions on preventing adverse effects among this population''s during large-scale infectious diseases outbreaks. During previous infectious diseases outbreaks, studies on the healthcare staff ''s infection have focused on the front-line doctors and nurses, while the staffs in FIGURE 1 | Psychological status before and after diagnosis of the COVID-19 staffs in administrative and logistics departments (A: awareness of the epidemic before diagnosis; B: mental attitude before diagnosis; C: psychological stress or emotional changes after diagnosis; D: the possible causes of emotional change after diagnosis; E: the methods used to control stress or mood changes after diagnosis; and F: the sources of comfort and care after diagnosis). In our study, we found no significant difference in psychological impact between infected doctors and nurses and staff in ALDs-neither in the awareness and mental attitude to the epidemic before diagnosis or the psychological changes after diagnosis. doi = 10.3389/fpsyg.2020.01501 id = cord-034080-4xav0u2u author = Manzi, Federico title = A Robot Is Not Worth Another: Exploring Children’s Mental State Attribution to Different Humanoid Robots date = 2020-09-30 keywords = NAO; Robovie; robot summary = In the present study we aimed to compare the attribution of mental states to two humanoid robots, NAO and Robovie, which differed in the degree of anthropomorphism. Children aged 5, 7, and 9 years were required to attribute mental states to the NAO robot, which presents more human-like characteristics compared to the Robovie robot, whose physical features look more mechanical. The present study aimed to investigate the attribution of mental states (AMS) in children aged 5-9 years to two humanoid robots, NAO and Robovie, varying in their anthropomorphic physical features (DiSalvo et al., 2002; Duffy, 2003) . Interestingly, this result supports findings from a previous study (Di Dio et al., 2018) that compared 6-year-old children''s mental state attribution to different entities (human, dog, robot, and God) . Overall, our results suggest that the assessment of HSRs in terms of mental states attribution may represent a useful measure for studying the effect of different robots'' design for children. doi = 10.3389/fpsyg.2020.02011 id = cord-341340-cnefwc3i author = Marchetti, Antonella title = The Psychosocial Fuzziness of Fear in the Coronavirus (COVID-19) Era and the Role of Robots date = 2020-09-24 keywords = fear; robot; social summary = doi = 10.3389/fpsyg.2020.02245 id = cord-281700-8r7t3o2w author = Mañas-Viniegra, Luis title = The Corporate Purpose of Spanish Listed Companies: Neurocommunication Research Applied to Organizational Intangibles date = 2020-10-06 keywords = AOI; TFD; corporate; purpose; stimulus summary = doi = 10.3389/fpsyg.2020.02108 id = cord-302946-3qajibci author = McAlaney, John title = Understanding Phishing Email Processing and Perceived Trustworthiness Through Eye Tracking date = 2020-07-28 keywords = email; eye; indicator summary = In this exploratory study a sample of 22 participants viewed a series of emails with or without indicators associated with phishing emails, whilst their eye movements were recorded using a SMI RED 500 eye-tracker. This study also demonstrates that eye tracking technology is a feasible method with which to identify and record how phishing emails are processed visually by individuals, which may contribute toward the design of future mitigation approaches. Examples of this within the social engineering technique of phishing emails can include the use of language that contains emotive elements such as threat, urgency, or financial information (Hadnagy, 2018) . It provides evidence that eye tracking technology can be used to determine whether people look at the common indicators of phishing emails, and also inform us on the order in which these are attended to. doi = 10.3389/fpsyg.2020.01756 id = cord-342121-ff4fpsq8 author = Miller, Eric D. title = Loneliness in the Era of COVID-19 date = 2020-09-18 keywords = COVID-19; loneliness summary = doi = 10.3389/fpsyg.2020.02219 id = cord-322348-8opy5z9h author = Morelli, Mara title = Parents and Children During the COVID-19 Lockdown: The Influence of Parenting Distress and Parenting Self-Efficacy on Children’s Emotional Well-Being date = 2020-10-06 keywords = Italy; SARS; child; parent summary = Within the Social Cognitive Theory framework, a path model in which parenting self-efficacy and parental regulatory emotional self-efficacy mediated the relationship between parents'' psychological distress and both children''s emotional regulation, and children''s lability/negativity, was investigated. (2020) in Italy showed that it was the parenting stress related to the health emergency, the pandemic, and the lockdown that increased children''s psychological, emotional, and behavioral problems. For this reason, this study focused on identifying which parental psychological variables can mediate the relationship between parents'' psychological distress during the pandemic and the lockdown and their children''s emotional regulation, in order to understand which possible intervention should be implemented to ameliorate families'' well-being. A SEM was employed to test the hypothesized mediation model in which parenting self-efficacy and parents'' regulatory emotional self-efficacy (related to the COVID-19 lockdown) mediated the relationship between parents'' psychological distress and both children''s emotional regulation and children''s lability/negativity. doi = 10.3389/fpsyg.2020.584645 id = cord-266377-3krv9ekb author = Nakayachi, Kazuya title = Why Do Japanese People Use Masks Against COVID-19, Even Though Masks Are Unlikely to Offer Protection From Infection? date = 2020-08-04 keywords = COVID-19; mask summary = In our survey, we examined six possible psychological reasons for wearing masks: three involved individuals'' perception of the severity of the disease and the efficacy of masks in reducing the infection risks both for themselves and for others; the remaining three involved other psychological driving forces. By contrast, frequency of mask usage depended much less on the participants'' perceived severity of the disease and the efficacy of masks in reducing infection risk both for themselves and for others. Even though the expectation of risk reduction (personal or collective) explained only small portion of mask usage, motivations superficially irrelevant to disease mitigation strongly promoted mask-wearing behavior; conformity to the social norm was the most prominent driving force for wearing masks. Despite these limitations, this study has empirically revealed that the expectation of risk reduction does not greatly promote mask-wearing countermeasures against COVID-19, suggesting that the nudge approach (i.e., taking advantage of people''s conformity) may be more promising. doi = 10.3389/fpsyg.2020.01918 id = cord-335251-w6k4fnpo author = Nielsen, Morten Birkeland title = Organizational Prevention and Management Strategies for Workplace Aggression Among Child Protection Workers: A Project Protocol for the Oslo Workplace Aggression Survey (OWAS) date = 2020-06-30 keywords = aggression; study; workplace summary = doi = 10.3389/fpsyg.2020.01401 id = cord-322577-5bboc1z0 author = Parola, Anna title = Mental Health Through the COVID-19 Quarantine: A Growth Curve Analysis on Italian Young Adults date = 2020-10-02 keywords = covid-19; italian; model summary = Despite several recent psychological researches on the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic highlighting that young adults represent a high risk category, no studies specifically focused on young adults'' mental health status have been carried out yet. This study aimed to assess and monitor Italian young adults'' mental health status during the first 4 weeks of lockdown through the use of a longitudinal panel design. The Syndromic Scales of Adult Self-Report 18-59 were used to assess the internalizing problems (anxiety/depression, withdrawn, and somatic complaints), externalizing problems (aggressive, rule-breaking, and intrusive behavior), and personal strengths. CONCLUSIONS: The results contributed to the ongoing debate concerning the psychological impact of the COVID-19 emergency, helping to plan and develop efficient intervention projects able to take care of young adults'' mental health in the long term. This study assessed and monitored Italian young adults'' mental health status during the firsts 4 weeks of lockdown imposed by the government during the COVID-19 outbreak, from March 16 to April 16. doi = 10.3389/fpsyg.2020.567484 id = cord-337632-2q6gm7n3 author = Pearman, Ann title = Mental Health Challenges of United States Healthcare Professionals During COVID-19 date = 2020-08-13 keywords = States; United; covid-19 summary = HCPs reported higher levels of depressive symptoms, past and future appraisal of COVID-related stress, concern about their health, tiredness, current general anxiety, and constraint, in addition to lower levels of proactive coping compared to those who were not HCPs (p < 0.001, η(2) = 0.28). As expected, there were significant differences on education [χ 2 (8, N = 180) = 16.61, p = 0.03] such that HCPs had more education than non-HCPs. Results from the MANOVA ( Table 2 ) controlling for education show that HCPs reported significantly higher levels of depressive symptoms, current anxiety, concern about their health, tiredness, constraint, and past and future appraisal of COVID-related stress, but lower levels of proactive coping compared to non-HCPs (Pillai''s Trace = 0.28, F(12,160) = 5.29, p < 0.001, η 2 = 0.28). doi = 10.3389/fpsyg.2020.02065 id = cord-296752-jvhgrsbm author = Phan, Huy P. title = Introducing the Study of Life and Death Education to Support the Importance of Positive Psychology: An Integrated Model of Philosophical Beliefs, Religious Faith, and Spirituality date = 2020-10-08 keywords = Chen; Csíkszentmihályi; Phan; Seligman; Taiwan; education; life summary = doi = 10.3389/fpsyg.2020.580186 id = cord-299833-f2q6di3t author = Pietrabissa, Giada title = Psychological Consequences of Social Isolation During COVID-19 Outbreak date = 2020-09-09 keywords = health; isolation; social summary = Loneliness has been an emerging issue in society in recent years, and has been linked to depression, irritability, and preoccupation with negative self-related thoughts, alongside a 26% increase in risk of premature death. Like social isolation, loneliness has been linked to depression (Cacioppo et al., 2006; Han and Richardson, 2010) , increased cortisol levels (Edwards et al., 2010; Miller, 2011) , lowered immunity (Cole et al., 2011) , and clinical disease, with attendant increases in length and frequency of hospital stays (Thurston and Kubzansky, 2009; Hawker and Romero-Ortuno, 2016) . Unlike the common and ineliminable moments of crisis that characterize the existence of each of us -which, although destabilizing, represent a unique and fundamental opportunity to review personal strategies for problem management -in this period, people are experiencing impotence, vulnerability, and a feeling of loss of control over one''s life as a response to something indeterminate in time and space. An overview of systematic reviews on the public health consequences of social isolation and loneliness doi = 10.3389/fpsyg.2020.02201 id = cord-325077-j77wbcr3 author = Prado-Gascó, Vicente title = Stay at Home and Teach: A Comparative Study of Psychosocial Risks Between Spain and Mexico During the Pandemic date = 2020-09-30 keywords = COVID-19; Disease; Mexico; Spain; teacher summary = Psychosocial risks arise from poor work design, organization, and management, as well as a poor social context of work, and they may result in negative psychological, physical, and social outcomes such as work-related stress, burnout, or depression (European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control, 2020d). Considering that teachers are vulnerable to burnout and job stress (Zapf et al., 1999; Jennings and Greenberg, 2009; Kaur and Singh, 2014; Yerdelen et al., 2016; Travers, 2017; Makhdoom et al., 2019; Martínez-Monteagudo et al., 2019; McLean et al., 2019b; Schonfeld et al., 2019; Gu et al., 2020) , and therefore the negative consequences these can have on their health and professional performance (Bergh et al., 2018; Fornell et al., 2018; Junne et al., 2018; European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control, 2020d) , it is essential to study how psychosocial risks affect this group at a time of such vulnerability and general demand as the present. doi = 10.3389/fpsyg.2020.566900 id = cord-332420-9vyik2e9 author = Probst, Thomas title = Being a Psychotherapist in Times of the Novel Coronavirus Disease: Stress-Level, Job Anxiety, and Fear of Coronavirus Disease Infection in More Than 1,500 Psychotherapists in Austria date = 2020-09-29 keywords = COVID-19; face; fear summary = doi = 10.3389/fpsyg.2020.559100 id = cord-348806-yi9vbgwj author = Saladino, Valeria title = The Psychological and Social Impact of Covid-19: New Perspectives of Well-Being date = 2020-10-02 keywords = COVID-19; psychological summary = doi = 10.3389/fpsyg.2020.577684 id = cord-326971-jekqhslx author = Schnepper, Rebekka title = Being My Own Companion in Times of Social Isolation – A 14-Day Mobile Self-Compassion Intervention Improves Stress Levels and Eating Behavior date = 2020-10-09 keywords = COVID-19; self summary = In this study, N = 65 participants that wanted to lose weight or develop a healthier eating behavior were randomized to either a 14-day self-compassion intervention arm or a waitlist control arm. Before and after the intervention phase, questionnaires on self-compassion, eating, dieting, health behavior, stress, and emotion regulation were completed and body weight was determined. Future studies should replicate these findings outside of the COVID-19 crisis and test the effect of self-compassion in samples with eating disorders or weight problems. Although a review showed beneficial effects of SC on eating behavior, body image, and weight loss (Rahimi-Ardabili et al., 2018) , previous studies suffered from several limitations like failing to include a control group (Pinto-Gouveia et al., 2019) , combining SC with other helpful components like mindfulness, yoga, and psychoeducation, or only assessing short-term effects. In this study, participant who wanted to lose weight or change their eating behavior received a 2-week, smartphonebased self-compassion intervention. doi = 10.3389/fpsyg.2020.595806 id = cord-286064-gzfs2m3u author = Shortland, Neil title = Police Perfection: Examining the Effect of Trait Maximization on Police Decision-Making date = 2020-07-22 keywords = Alison; decision; maximization; police summary = Here, using a sample of senior police officers recruited from decision-making training events across the United Kingdom (n = 96), we used the Least-worst Uncertain Choice Inventory For Emergency Responses (LUCIFER) to measure the effect of maximization on both domain-specific (police) and domain-general (military) decisions. Prior research has also shown that police officers managed uncertainty in dynamic, high-risk situations by seeking out additional information and updating their assessments of a given situation based on their previous experience, as a way to reduce the levels of uncertainty experienced during three phases of the decision-making process: situation assessment, plan formulation, and plan execution. Two recent studies have elucidated the important role that individual differences in personality traits associated with decision-making may play in police decisionmaking. In line with this previous research, this study hypothesized that individual differences in trait maximization would influence police officers when making high-uncertainty decisions. doi = 10.3389/fpsyg.2020.01817 id = cord-295622-znmpheia author = Simione, Luca title = Differences Between Health Workers and General Population in Risk Perception, Behaviors, and Psychological Distress Related to COVID-19 Spread in Italy date = 2020-09-04 keywords = Italy; MED; North; South; covid-19 summary = We found that health workers reported higher risk perception, level of worry, and knowledge as related to COVID-19 infection compared to the general population. According to the evidences reported above, our objectives were (i) to probe the opinions and the worries relative to COVID-19 spread in both the general population and healthcare workers; (ii) to study which demographic, geographic, and psychological variables were related to a higher perception of the health risks; and lastly (iii) to assess any difference in risk perception relatively to COVID-19 between the general population and healthcare workers. This analysis thus revealed that the MED group participants from North Italy reported higher levels of anxiety and stress than the general population and the medical and paramedical staff from other living areas. In line with these results, participants of our study reported higher levels of perceived stress and of anxiety proportional to their risk of infection, i.e., health workers from North were more stressed and anxious than both their colleagues in Center and South Italy and the general population. doi = 10.3389/fpsyg.2020.02166 id = cord-279188-jeu6fye8 author = Slimani, Maamer title = The Relationship Between Physical Activity and Quality of Life During the Confinement Induced by COVID-19 Outbreak: A Pilot Study in Tunisia date = 2020-08-07 keywords = domain summary = doi = 10.3389/fpsyg.2020.01882 id = cord-346338-kdjgu93q author = Spinelli, Maria title = Parents' Stress and Children's Psychological Problems in Families Facing the COVID-19 Outbreak in Italy date = 2020-07-03 keywords = child; covid-19; parent summary = doi = 10.3389/fpsyg.2020.01713 id = cord-299048-92j3p8e5 author = Suomi, Aino title = Unemployment, Employability and COVID19: How the Global Socioeconomic Shock Challenged Negative Perceptions Toward the Less Fortunate in the Australian Context date = 2020-10-15 keywords = COVID19; Schofield; time; unemployed summary = doi = 10.3389/fpsyg.2020.594837 id = cord-030800-fgvc3qw8 author = Tao, Yun title = The Impact of Parent–Child Attachment on Self-Injury Behavior: Negative Emotion and Emotional Coping Style as Serial Mediators date = 2020-07-31 keywords = behavior; child; injury; self summary = doi = 10.3389/fpsyg.2020.01477 id = cord-328987-ntu1wdzg author = Teng, Yi-Man title = Life or Livelihood? Mental Health Concerns for Quarantine Hotel Workers During the COVID-19 Pandemic date = 2020-09-15 keywords = COVID-19; quarantine summary = doi = 10.3389/fpsyg.2020.02168 id = cord-271551-bj2db91j author = Tomczyk, Samuel title = Social Distancing and Stigma: Association Between Compliance With Behavioral Recommendations, Risk Perception, and Stigmatizing Attitudes During the COVID-19 Outbreak date = 2020-08-11 keywords = SARS; compliance summary = Latent class analysis examined patterns of compliance, and subsequent multinomial logistic regression models tested sociodemographic (age, gender, country of origin, level of education, region, and number of persons per household) and psychosocial (knowledge about preventive behaviors, risk perception, stigmatizing attitudes) predictors. However, to our knowledge, only one study applied latent class analysis to population behaviors following a novel virus outbreak [i.e., influenza A (H7N9)] in Hong Kong (Liao et al., 2015) , despite the method''s statistical advantages in modeling behavioral patterns (e.g., flexibility, integration of measurement error). Via an online survey, a community sample of 157 German adults [80% female; M (SD) age = 27.82 (11.01)] provided information about their knowledge of preventive measures, risk perception, intentions to comply with official behavioral recommendations and guidelines as well as their stigmatizing attitudes toward people suffering from COVID-19. doi = 10.3389/fpsyg.2020.01821 id = cord-290419-angcz55b author = Tran, Bach Xuan title = Impact of COVID-19 on Economic Well-Being and Quality of Life of the Vietnamese During the National Social Distancing date = 2020-09-11 keywords = COVID-19; Thi; Vietnam; income summary = A cross-sectional study using a web-based approach was conducted in the second week of April 2020 to examine the influence of the national social distancing on the quality of life and economic well-being of Vietnamese citizens under COVID-19 pandemic. This study targets to provide empirical evidence about the influence of this national social distancing on quality of life and household income of Vietnamese citizens avid COVID-19, with the ultimate goal to inform the policymakers to take appropriate and timely actions for controlling the disease while ensuring both health and socioeconomic wellbeing of the general population. Our study featured a high rate of household income loss as well as impairment on some quality of life domains among the general population in Vietnam due to the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic. In conclusion, this study depicted a high rate of household income loss as well as impairment on some quality of life domains among the general population in Vietnam due to the impact of COVID-19. doi = 10.3389/fpsyg.2020.565153 id = cord-304208-jwlc8fxj author = Vagni, Monia title = Coping With COVID-19: Emergency Stress, Secondary Trauma and Self-Efficacy in Healthcare and Emergency Workers in Italy date = 2020-09-03 keywords = COVID-19; Group; stress summary = Hence, this study explores the relationship between coping strategies used by healthcare and emergency workers in Italy to manage the stress factors related to the COVID-19 emergency, which may result in the risk of developing secondary trauma. As regards the stress that they experience, the literature clearly explains that healthcare and emergency workers who intervene in emergency situations are exposed to the risk of developing dysfunctional reactions that can be identified at different levelsphysical and/or physiological (e.g., psychosomatic disorders, sleep/wake cycle alterations, and sense of tiredness); emotional (e.g., irritability, nervousness, agitation, anger, low self-esteem, and guilt); cognitive (e.g., distractibility, sense of ineffectiveness, and negative anticipation of events); and relational (e.g., increase in conflicts within emergency teams and/or with their organization/institution, and social withdrawal)-and may also develop reactions from secondary trauma (Del Missier et al., 2008; Sbattella, 2009; Argentero and Setti, 2011; Fraccaroli and Balducci, 2011; Bellelli and Di Schiena, 2012; Walton et al., 2020) . doi = 10.3389/fpsyg.2020.566912 id = cord-261105-hydccq8m author = Wang, Chongying title = The Impact of COVID-19 on Anxiety in Chinese University Students date = 2020-05-22 keywords = COVID-19; China; SAS summary = doi = 10.3389/fpsyg.2020.01168 id = cord-301745-cuatqy1u author = Wei, Maryann title = Social Distancing and Lockdown – An Introvert’s Paradise? An Empirical Investigation on the Association Between Introversion and the Psychological Impact of COVID19-Related Circumstantial Changes date = 2020-09-17 keywords = USA; change; circumstantial summary = The current study investigated whether the psychological impact of COVID19-related circumstantial changes was moderated by introversion, based on outcome measures across psychosocial, cognitive, and affective domains. One hundred and fourteen individuals (64 USA residents) completed measures of introversion, and reported on the extent to which they experienced loneliness, anxiety, depression and cognitive impairments as a function of COVID19-related circumstantial changes. Additionally, the psychological impact of COVID19-related circumstantial changes (and mental health in general) has psychosocial, cognitive, and affective aspects, which in turn represent functional domains which may be differentially moderated by personality traits (Segel-Karpas and Lachman, 2018) . After controlling for age, gender, living condition and recent unemployment, higher introversion (higher Introversion Scale scores) uniquely predicted higher depression (PHQ-9) and anxiety (GAD-7) experienced as a function of COVID19-related circumstantial changes, β = 0.196, t = 2.12, p = 0.036 and β = 0.188, t = 2.02, p = 0.046, respectively. doi = 10.3389/fpsyg.2020.561609 id = cord-276014-inv3hsbr author = Wijngaards, Indy title = Extraversion Moderates the Relationship Between the Stringency of COVID-19 Protective Measures and Depressive Symptoms date = 2020-10-02 keywords = COVID-19; measure summary = Drawing from pre-pandemic research, psychologists are proposing that extraversion-a personality trait characterized by sociability, assertiveness and high energy levels (John et al., 1991; Soto and John, 2017) -is one individual characteristic that could moderate the negative relationship between measure stringency and mental illness (e.g., Brogaard, 2020; Brooks and Moser, 2020; Smillie and Haslam, 2020; Steele, 2020) . In this study, drawing on publicly available survey data from over 90,000 respondents across 47 countries (Fetzer et al., 2020) , we therefore empirically test the hypothesis that extraversion moderates the relationship between measure stringency and depressive symptoms. Second, even though our analytical strategy allowed us to take out individual-specific heterogeneity, and extraversion is a relatively stable personality trait (Damian et al., 2019) , the crosssectional nature of the survey data, collected in the early days of the pandemic, did not allow us to examine whether introverts'' and extraverts'' responses to the protective measures changed as the situation evolved. doi = 10.3389/fpsyg.2020.568907 id = cord-293041-7ndp05ru author = Xu, Pengbo title = The Effect of Response Inhibition Training on Risky Decision-Making Task Performance date = 2020-07-24 keywords = Risk; Task; control; training summary = If the method of improving risky decisionmaking ability through primary cognitive training (such as inhibitory control) is proven and widely accepted, it will greatly advance the research process in the field of decision-making and will certainly provide a direction for future development. On the basis of previous studies, we chose the Balloon Analog Risk Task that has strong operability with initial results that are relatively stable and we appropriately increased the time interval between cognitive training and posttest decision-making task assessment. The two groups were assessed with the Stroop task and the Balloon Analog Risk Task to evaluate the pretest and posttest performance on inhibitory control and risky decision-making tasks at weeks 1 and 4. Because the experiment adopted a mixed design with between-and within-subjects factors, mixed-model ANOVAs of 2 (control group and training group) × 2 (pretest and posttest) factors were used to evaluate the transfer effect of response inhibition training to Stroop performance and its impact on Balloon Analog Risk Task performance. doi = 10.3389/fpsyg.2020.01806 id = cord-331257-z2x1wax0 author = Yao, Yang title = Psychological Status and Influencing Factors of Hospital Medical Staff During the COVID-19 Outbreak date = 2020-08-04 keywords = COVID-19; psychological summary = BACKGROUND: The aim of this study was to analyze the psychological status of and its influencing factors in health care workers (HCWs) during the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) outbreak so as to provide sufficient theory and scientific basis for the formulation and implementation of relevant policies and measures in improving the psychological status of HCWs. METHOD: During February 1 to February 20, 2020, 1,002 members of the HCWs from Xi''an and Wuhan completed a 12-item questionnaire regarding pressure about the COVID-19 influenza pandemic, along with the 12-item General Health Questionnaire (GHQ-12). Hospital medical staff show an absolutely important position in the outbreak of infectious diseases, but people often pay more attention to the cure rate, diagnosis, and treatment effect and prognosis of patients and ignore the psychological distress of HCWs. Studies that investigated the psychological status during SARS and A/H1N1 influenza pandemic indicated that a high level of distress is common (Caputo et al., 2006; Goulia et al., 2010) . doi = 10.3389/fpsyg.2020.01841 id = cord-315827-biur1xn4 author = Zickfeld, Janis H. title = Correlates of Health-Protective Behavior During the Initial Days of the COVID-19 Outbreak in Norway date = 2020-10-06 keywords = March; Norway; behavior; covid-19; health; norwegian summary = In the current study, we explore what demographic and psychological variables predicted the adoption and engagement in health-protective behavior and how attitudes and self-reported behaviors changed over the course of a period of 15 days during the COVID-19 outbreak in Norway. Sampling 770 US adolescents from the 20th to the 22nd of March, health-protective behavior including physical distancing and hand washing was positively predicted by perceived severity of the outbreak and social responsibility, as well as negatively predicted by self-interest (Oosterhoff, 2020) . In order to classify important variables predicting engagement in health-protective behavior we employed two different strategies: a highly confirmatory theory-driven strategy based on reviews and previous studies on the COVID-19 outbreak, and a highly exploratory data-driven approach using a supervised machine learning procedure combined with split-half validation. doi = 10.3389/fpsyg.2020.564083