Summary of your 'study carrel' ============================== This is a summary of your Distant Reader 'study carrel'. The Distant Reader harvested & cached your content into a collection/corpus. It then applied sets of natural language processing and text mining against the collection. The results of this process was reduced to a database file -- a 'study carrel'. The study carrel can then be queried, thus bringing light specific characteristics for your collection. These characteristics can help you summarize the collection as well as enumerate things you might want to investigate more closely. This report is a terse narrative report, and when processing is complete you will be linked to a more complete narrative report. Eric Lease Morgan Number of items in the collection; 'How big is my corpus?' ---------------------------------------------------------- 39 Average length of all items measured in words; "More or less, how big is each item?" ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 689 Average readability score of all items (0 = difficult; 100 = easy) ------------------------------------------------------------------ 49 Top 50 statistically significant keywords; "What is my collection about?" ------------------------------------------------------------------------- 7 COVID-19 6 SARS 5 patient 4 covid-19 2 disease 2 Italy 1 ulcer 1 skin 1 mask 1 manifestation 1 lesion 1 immunosuppressive 1 emergency 1 dress 1 chilblain 1 Urticaria 1 STI 1 ROG 1 March Top 50 lemmatized nouns; "What is discussed?" --------------------------------------------- 452 patient 205 infection 205 case 173 skin 151 lesion 145 disease 131 manifestation 108 % 96 day 94 article 92 symptom 92 pandemic 90 coronavirus 88 drug 82 copyright 81 right 70 study 66 treatment 61 risk 57 virus 57 author 56 syndrome 49 health 48 time 48 report 48 rash 46 care 45 reaction 45 date 43 therapy 41 lockdown 40 journal 39 mask 38 title 38 pneumonia 38 emergency 38 doi 36 response 36 number 36 child 35 diagnosis 34 outbreak 34 management 34 cord_uid 34 chilblain 33 test 33 dermatitis 32 consultation 31 fever 31 dermatologist Top 50 proper nouns; "What are the names of persons or places?" -------------------------------------------------------------- 218 COVID-19 122 SARS 90 CoV-2 54 COVID‐19 47 Italy 44 March 41 Venereol 41 J 41 Eur 41 Dermatol 41 Acad 39 Coronavirus 38 sha 33 China 26 PCR 26 Fig 25 al 25 Wuhan 21 et 20 SARS‐CoV‐2 20 Disease 18 mg 16 M. 16 Hospital 16 Article 15 ICU 14 Spain 14 Health 14 Dr. 13 April 13 Accepted 13 AR 12 pemphigus 12 Urticaria 12 RT 12 Dermatology 12 COVID 12 C. 12 . 11 RNA 11 COVID19 11 CAG 10 • 10 MERS 10 L. 10 December 10 C 10 B19 9 S. 9 F. Top 50 personal pronouns nouns; "To whom are things referred?" ------------------------------------------------------------- 166 we 75 it 33 she 24 they 19 them 16 us 10 he 8 i 3 itself 3 her 1 you 1 themselves 1 theirs 1 mg 1 lesions,6 1 him Top 50 lemmatized verbs; "What do things do?" --------------------------------------------- 1055 be 280 have 92 report 84 protect 81 reserve 62 include 61 present 60 associate 51 observe 47 describe 41 show 38 develop 34 do 34 cause 32 affect 31 use 30 perform 30 induce 30 consider 29 suggest 28 require 28 relate 28 increase 24 lead 24 give 24 find 23 infect 23 confirm 21 know 21 involve 20 identify 19 write 19 test 19 take 19 refer 18 start 18 spread 18 seem 18 provide 18 need 18 make 18 become 17 treat 17 follow 17 base 16 disclose 15 support 15 prevent 15 compare 15 appear Top 50 lemmatized adjectives and adverbs; "How are things described?" --------------------------------------------------------------------- 102 covid-19 92 not 89 cutaneous 85 clinical 80 severe 73 also 73 acute 70 viral 65 other 57 - 56 such 54 respiratory 51 first 45 only 43 inflammatory 41 more 41 like 40 new 38 medical 37 negative 35 most 34 however 33 systemic 32 well 32 positive 32 immunosuppressive 31 possible 31 novel 30 high 26 vascular 26 as 25 immune 25 acral 24 similar 24 normal 23 old 23 non 22 due 22 common 21 many 21 key 21 different 20 therefore 20 mild 20 general 20 dermatological 20 autoimmune 20 asymptomatic 19 recent 19 informed Top 50 lemmatized superlative adjectives; "How are things described to the extreme?" ------------------------------------------------------------------------- 8 most 6 good 5 bad 4 least 4 Most 2 large 1 young 1 great 1 deep Top 50 lemmatized superlative adverbs; "How do things do to the extreme?" ------------------------------------------------------------------------ 27 most 3 least Top 50 Internet domains; "What Webbed places are alluded to in this corpus?" ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- Top 50 URLs; "What is hyperlinked from this corpus?" ---------------------------------------------------- Top 50 email addresses; "Who are you gonna call?" ------------------------------------------------- Top 50 positive assertions; "What sentences are in the shape of noun-verb-noun?" ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 4 patients are not 2 authors have therefore 2 disease are cough 2 health is currently 2 infection include fever 2 lesions had also 2 manifestations has recently 2 patient developed dihs 2 patient did not 2 patients have asymptomatic 2 patients requiring close 2 reports are available 2 symptoms including only 1 % were t2 1 % were t3 1 % were t4 1 case report date 1 case report drug 1 case reports sharing 1 case was negative 1 case was recently 1 cases are primary 1 cases are small 1 cases did not 1 cases were all 1 cov-2 are more 1 covid-19 has fast 1 covid-19 include eruptions 1 covid-19 was not 1 covid‐19 has fast 1 disease include people 1 diseases increased significantly 1 drug has also 1 drug was not 1 drugs are currently 1 health is still 1 infection has rarely 1 infection have never 1 infections causing purpuric 1 infections including viral 1 infections were also 1 infections were more 1 lesions is unclear 1 lesions were compatible 1 lesions were persistent 1 lesions were variably 1 manifestations described different 1 manifestations include acute 1 pandemic has particularly 1 pandemic have so Top 50 negative assertions; "What sentences are in the shape of noun-verb-no|not-noun?" --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 2 patients are not directly 2 patients are not really 1 authors have no conflict 1 patient had no relevant 1 treatment does not considerably A rudimentary bibliography -------------------------- id = cord-283716-tleh9323 author = Amatore, F. title = SARS‐CoV‐2 infection presenting as a febrile rash date = 2020-05-27 keywords = SARS summary = The World Health Organization (WHO) has declared that Coronavirus disease 2019 (Covid-19) is a public health emergency of international concern as it continues to spread worldwide.1 After a median incubation period of 4 days, fever and cough are the two most common manifestations of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) infection. The World Health Organization (WHO) has declared that Coronavirus disease 2019 (Covid-19) is a public health emergency of international concern as it continues to spread worldwide. 1 After a median incubation period of 4 days, fever and cough are the two most common manifestations of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) infection. [3] [4] [5] [6] [7] [8] [9] Herein, we describe a febrile rash as the only clinical manifestation of SARS-CoV-2 infection in a patient free from pulmonary symptoms. Firstly, Covid-19 disease can present with a distinctive rash, which is histologically similar but clinically different to classic viral exanthemata. doi = 10.1111/jdv.16528 id = cord-310841-scg0h40b author = Atzori, L. title = Psoriasis health care in the time of the coronavirus pandemic: insights from dedicated centers in sardinia (Italy) date = 2020-04-15 keywords = Italy summary = doi = 10.1111/jdv.16473 id = cord-266475-t04pukea author = Balestri, R. title = Late onset of acral necrosis after SARS‐CoV‐2 infection resolution date = 2020-05-26 keywords = patient summary = doi = 10.1111/jdv.16668 id = cord-300546-s29ycc8i author = Balestri, R. title = Occurrence of SARS‐CoV‐2 during mycophenolate mofetil treatment for pemphigus date = 2020-05-02 keywords = immunosuppressive summary = doi = 10.1111/jdv.16578 id = cord-326737-b6gs9z4h author = Balestri, R. title = STIs and the COVID‐19 pandemic: the lockdown does not stop sexual infections date = 2020-07-27 keywords = STI summary = title: STIs and the COVID‐19 pandemic: the lockdown does not stop sexual infections 2 During the lockdown (9 March -4 May), we diagnosed, by NAATs, 9 Chlamydia trachomatis infections and 2 Neisseria gonorrhoeae infections (one of these patients experienced a reinfection during the lockdown despite a negative-tested partner), and 4 cases of syphilis (Table 1) . Of these 15 STIs, 9 patients referred risky sexual behaviour during lockdown. Common sense suggests that social isolation and the closure of leisure venues may significantly reduce the opportunity for casual sexual encounters, and some authors suggested that quarantine and social distancing measures might reduce the incidence of STIs in the future. 4 Therefore, we suggest that visits of STI patients should not be cancelled, making use of teledermatology where possible and visiting any doubtful cases. Clinical features of patients infected with 2019 novel coronavirus in Wuhan, China The impacts of isolation measures against SARS-CoV-2 infection on sexual health doi = 10.1111/jdv.16808 id = cord-282750-d9sb7o63 author = Benhadou, F. title = Improvement of SARS‐CoV2 symptoms following Guselkumab injection in a psoriatic patient date = 2020-05-07 keywords = SARS summary = doi = 10.1111/jdv.16590 id = cord-258581-46p0k9lc author = Bodak, Nathalie title = COVID‐19 Lockdown induced acral dermatosis in children date = 2020-06-28 keywords = COVID-19 summary = Recently, several case series of cutaneous acral manifestations in patients with suspected or confirmed coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID‐19) have been reported. Indirect consequences of the ongoing pandemic on skin health have been reported, such as an increased frequency of irritant dermatitis related to repeated hand washing with soap, or occupational dermatoses in health care workers due to wearing gloves or masks (4, 5) . We describe here acral lesions observed in seven children (four girls) by the sixth week of the lockdown period in France. Although a larger case series would strengthen our hypothesis, we suggest that the change of daily habits in young children during the lockdown period may have increased the frequency of acral frictional dermatoses that are not directly due to the virus but rather to prolonged sessions spent playing on the floor. Acral cutaneous lesions in the Time of COVID-19 doi = 10.1111/jdv.16797 id = cord-260218-add4i1c9 author = Bosch‐Amate, X title = Retiform purpura as a dermatological sign of covid‐19 coagulopathy date = 2020-06-03 keywords = covid-19 summary = Recalcati(1) asserted that 20.4% of infected patients developed cutaneous manifestations and Galván‐Casas et al(2) have recently proposed 5 clinical patterns (pseudo‐chilblain, vesicular, urticarial, maculopapular and livedo/necrosis). 6 Purpura, Raynaud''s phenomenon, chilblain-like and erythema multiforme-like lesions in young asymptomatic patients have also been observed with this infection, although the connection with coagulopathy is unknown. 7, 8 Our patient presented with retiform purpura as a cutaneous manifestation of COVID-19 coagulopathy. 9 Our case highlights the concomitant presentation of cutaneous microthrombi presenting as retiform purpura and macrothrombi presenting as pulmonary thromboembolism in the setting of COVID-19 coagulopathy. From now on, we will have to include COVID-19 infection in the differential diagnosis of retiform purpura. Classification of the cutaneous manifestations of COVID-19: a rapid prospective nationwide consensus study in Spain with 375 cases Changes in Blood Coagulation in Patients with Severe Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19): a Meta-Analysis doi = 10.1111/jdv.16689 id = cord-314422-u2elzgl8 author = Bothra, Atul title = Retroauricular dermatitis with vehement use of ear loop face masks during COVID19 pandemic date = 2020-06-03 keywords = mask summary = doi = 10.1111/jdv.16692 id = cord-253552-qreg4emx author = Bouaziz, JD title = Vascular skin symptoms in COVID‐19: a french observational study date = 2020-04-27 keywords = COVID-19 summary = doi = 10.1111/jdv.16544 id = cord-304946-fs02dxg5 author = Brochez, L. title = Recommendations for skin cancer consultation and surgery during COVID‐19 pandemic date = 2020-08-12 keywords = COVID-19 summary = doi = 10.1111/jdv.16772 id = cord-341999-nosdj7b2 author = Conti, A. title = Evolution of COVID‐19 infection in 4 psoriatic patients treated with biological drugs date = 2020-05-07 keywords = patient summary = Since December 2019, the pandemic coronavirus disease (2019‐nCoV; COVID‐19) has changed the approach to all dermatological diseases; in particular, psoriatic patients undergoing immunosuppressive drugs, such as biologics, can potentially show an increase risk of infection (1). However, few reports are available on the course of COVID‐19 infection in psoriatic patients treated with biological drugs (2). Since December 2019, the pandemic coronavirus disease (2019-nCoV; COVID-19) has changed the approach to all dermatological diseases; in particular, psoriatic patients undergoing immunosuppressive drugs, such as biologics, can potentially show an increase risk of infection (1) . However, few reports are available on the course of COVID-19 infection in psoriatic patients treated with biological drugs (2) . We describe a case series of four psoriatic patients treated with biologics who had a risk contact with COVID-19. doi = 10.1111/jdv.16587 id = cord-281703-6xwcxe8l author = Di Altobrando, Ambra title = Should SARS‐CoV‐2 influence immunosuppressive therapy for autoimmune blistering diseases? date = 2020-04-17 keywords = disease summary = doi = 10.1111/jdv.16491 id = cord-270500-5pkx94zu author = Duong, T.A. title = Did Whatsapp(®) reveal a new cutaneous COVID‐19 manifestation? date = 2020-05-19 keywords = March summary = doi = 10.1111/jdv.16534 id = cord-295551-ujnks5ox author = Estébanez, Andrea title = Cutaneous manifestations in COVID‐19: a new contribution date = 2020-04-15 keywords = manifestation summary = doi = 10.1111/jdv.16474 id = cord-339195-aq3hb68r author = Falkenhain‐López, D. title = COVID‐19‐related acute genital ulcers date = 2020-06-26 keywords = ulcer summary = A wide variety of cutaneous manifestations has recently been reported as COVID-19-related skin lesions, such as erythematous rash, acro-ischemia or chilblain-like lesions 1, 2 , which can be useful for the clinical diagnosis of COVID-19. Dear editor, A wide variety of cutaneous manifestations has recently been reported as COVID-19-related skin lesions, such as erythematous rash, acro-ischaemia or chilblain-like lesions, 1,2 which can be useful for the clinical diagnosis of COVID-19. In order to report a new clinical manifestation of SARS Coronavirus 2, we present a case of acute reactive genital ulcers in a COVID-19 patient. In order to report a new clinical manifestation of SARS Coronavirus 2, we present a case of acute reactive genital ulcers in a COVID-19 patient. One week later, the patient returned to our department referring improvement of the genital ulcers with pain reduction and complete resolution of the oral aphtha. doi = 10.1111/jdv.16740 id = cord-322069-ys9s7l6e author = Gaspari, Valeria title = COVID‐19: how it can look on the skin. Clinical and pathological features in twenty COVID‐19 patients observed in Bologna, northeastern Italy date = 2020-06-03 keywords = disease summary = doi = 10.1111/jdv.16693 id = cord-311523-erntrh3p author = Gisondi, P title = Dermatologists and SARS‐CoV‐2: The impact of the pandemic on daily practice date = 2020-04-22 keywords = COVID-19; Italy; SARS summary = doi = 10.1111/jdv.16515 id = cord-301483-dsaltzdd author = Hashizume, H. title = Eosinophilic granulomatosis with polyangiitis mimicking COVID‐19: a case report date = 2020-06-04 keywords = COVID-19 summary = doi = 10.1111/jdv.16705 id = cord-346763-xdfl659q author = Herman, A. title = Drug reaction with eosinophilia and systemic symptoms syndrome in a patient with COVID‐19 date = 2020-08-13 keywords = SARS; dress summary = doi = 10.1111/jdv.16838 id = cord-277110-e27lm7rr author = Iria, Neri title = Major cluster of pediatric “ true ” primary chilblains during the COVID‐19 pandemic: a consequence of lifestyle changes due to lockdown date = 2020-06-13 keywords = COVID-19; SARS; chilblain summary = doi = 10.1111/jdv.16751 id = cord-346017-wforwxes author = Kasperkiewicz, M. title = Expert recommendations for the management of autoimmune bullous diseases during the COVID‐19 pandemic date = 2020-04-25 keywords = COVID-19 summary = doi = 10.1111/jdv.16525 id = cord-342254-vdovpfu1 author = Mugheddu, C. title = CID‐19 pulmonary infection in erythrodermic psoriatic patient with oligodendroglioma: safety and compatibility of apremilast with critical intensive care management date = 2020-06-04 keywords = SARS summary = doi = 10.1111/jdv.16625 id = cord-345514-71qgingu author = Najafzadeh, Mojgan title = Urticaria (angioedema) and COVID‐ 19 infection date = 2020-06-11 keywords = Urticaria summary = doi = 10.1111/jdv.16721 id = cord-303514-2ljmkabk author = Recalcati, S. title = Acral cutaneous lesions in the time of COVID‐19 date = 2020-05-27 keywords = covid-19 summary = doi = 10.1111/jdv.16533 id = cord-290146-7fz9bj0b author = Ring, J. title = COVID‐19 and its implications for Dermatology and Venereology date = 2020-05-22 keywords = skin summary = doi = 10.1111/jdv.16414 id = cord-282653-9n5sjn23 author = Rodríguez‐Jiménez, Pedro title = Reply to “Acute urticaria with pyrexia as the first manifestations of a COVID‐19 infection”: Urticaria‐like lesions in COVID‐19 patients are not really urticaria. A case with clinicopathologic correlation date = 2020-05-09 keywords = lesion summary = key: cord-282653-9n5sjn23 considering urticarial lesions as a coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID‐19) associated skin manifestation(1). considering urticarial lesions as a coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) associated skin manifestation 1 . A previous report of COVID19-related urticarial lesions had also been first published by Recalcati 2 . Since then, we began to observe different skin manifestations in patients with COVID-19 infection. We present the case of a patient with non-evanescent urticarial lesions and its clinicopathologic correlation. In our experience, these urticaria-like lesions may also appear in late phases and not only as early manifestations of COVID. But we must remember, that even today, when it seems that all of our patients are affected of COVID-19 and all the skin diseases may be related to it, we have to ground on clinicopathological correlation and to maintain the same quality standards that we used to have before SARS-Cov-2 appeared. Varicella-like exanthem as a specific COVID-19-associated skin manifestation: multicenter case series of 22 patients doi = 10.1111/jdv.16618 id = cord-309507-oe4i6v5x author = Sacchelli, L. title = Sexually Transmitted Infections during the COVID‐19 outbreak: comparison of patients referring to the service of sexually transmitted diseases during the sanitary emergency with those referring during the common practice date = 2020-06-03 keywords = patient summary = Sexually transmitted infections (STIs) and diseases (STDs) affect millions of people every year worldwide(1). All rights reserved To the Editor, Sexually transmitted infections (STIs) and diseases (STDs) affect millions of people every year worldwide 1 . In Italy, data are provided by the Italian National Institute of Health (INIH) and reported to the European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control (ECDC) 2, 3 . In Italy, data are provided by the Italian National Institute of Health (INIH) and reported to the European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control (ECDC) 2, 3 . A total of 214 medical provisions were recorded after the lockdown: 13 patients required more than one healthcare service. The percentage of visits for prophylaxis declined after the lockdown, while visits for syphilis, gonococcal pharyngitis and inflammatory genital diseases increased significantly (Figure 1) . The percentage of patients requiring more than one provision increased from 2.1% to 6.5%, after the lockdown. doi = 10.1111/jdv.16694 id = cord-267748-uzt8a5nx author = Shiohara, Tetsuo title = Comment on “Drug reaction with eosinophilia and systemic symptoms syndrome in a patient with COVID‐19”: Involvement of herpesvirus reactivations and adverse drug reactions in diverse cutaneous manifestations and overall disease severity of COVID‐19 date = 2020-09-24 keywords = covid-19 summary = title: Comment on "Drug reaction with eosinophilia and systemic symptoms syndrome in a patient with COVID‐19": Involvement of herpesvirus reactivations and adverse drug reactions in diverse cutaneous manifestations and overall disease severity of COVID‐19 We have read with great interest the publication by Herman, et al., which reported occurrence of drug reaction with eosinophilia and systemic symptoms (DRESS), also known as drug-induced hypersensitivity syndrome (DiHS), in a COVID-19 patient: 1 the patient developed DiHS/DRESS 17~18 days after starting azithromycin and hydroxychloroquine. Indeed, diverse clinical symptoms in DiHS/DRESS have been also reported as COVID-19-related cutaneous manifestations without confirming viral or drug etiologies: they include erythema multiforme, varicella, herpes zoster, pityriasis rosea, Kawasaki disease and urticaria, 5~7 in which herpesviruses, such as varicella-zoster virus (VZV) and human herpesvirus 6 (HHV-6), have been suggested to play a role. doi = 10.1111/jdv.16959 id = cord-300995-tqz2bkdo author = Tagliaferri, Luca title = Skin cancer triage and management during COVID‐19 pandemic date = 2020-04-25 keywords = covid-19; patient summary = doi = 10.1111/jdv.16529 id = cord-323334-ie7iklr4 author = Tartari, F title = Changes in emergency service access after spread of COVID19 across Italy date = 2020-04-27 keywords = emergency summary = doi = 10.1111/jdv.16553 id = cord-344273-uztk6pc0 author = Tejera‐Vaquerizo, Antonio title = Estimated effect of COVID‐19 lockdown on melanoma thickness and prognosis: a rate of growth model date = 2020-05-02 keywords = ROG summary = doi = 10.1111/jdv.16555 id = cord-341118-h5t87vf8 author = Torres‐Navarro, Ignacio title = A case of cefditoren‐induced Acute Generalized Exanthematous Pustulosis during COVID‐19 pandemics. Severe Cutaneous Adverse Reactions (SCARs) are an issue date = 2020-05-26 keywords = patient summary = doi = 10.1111/jdv.16664