id author title date pages extension mime words sentences flesch summary cache txt cord-012487-s920s5wb Noga, Marek J. Posttranslational Control of PlsB Is Sufficient To Coordinate Membrane Synthesis with Growth in Escherichia coli 2020-08-18 .txt text/plain 7414 391 49 By comparing substrate and enzyme concentrations of the fatty acid and phospholipid synthesis pathways of Escherichia coli across a 3-fold range of carbon-limited growth rates, we show that the rate of membrane phospholipid synthesis during steady-state growth is determined principally through allosteric control of a single enzyme, PlsB. In order to understand how the model Gram-negative species Escherichia coli coordinates membrane synthesis with growth, we quantified substrates and enzymes of the fatty acid and PL synthesis pathways under both steady-state and dynamic conditions. The trends in substrate, enzyme, and intermediate concentrations observed in ppGpp-limited cultures are consistent with growth regulating PL flux via posttranslational control-not transcriptional control-of PlsB. To test whether regulation of PlsB activity is sufficient to control steady-state PL synthesis, we constructed a simplified differential equation model that describes fatty acid, LPS initiation, and PL biosynthesis ( Fig. 2A ; see also Text S1 and Table S1 ). ./cache/cord-012487-s920s5wb.txt ./txt/cord-012487-s920s5wb.txt