id author title date pages extension mime words sentences flesch summary cache txt cord-303262-grrd6jmt Tournier, Jean-Nicolas Pandemic Legion History More Complex than Previously Thought 2020-10-09 .txt text/plain 699 34 47 Morens and colleagues describe in the "early pandemic history" section the story of pathogens emerging around 12,000 years ago at the time of Neolithic agricultural revolution. As such, diseases such as "measles, smallpox, tuberculosis (TB), [and] gastric cancer (caused by Helicobacter pylori)" are cited as consequences of "conditions of intense human-animal proximity and environmental alterations." This assertion of the dating of the origin of these aforementioned pathogens is partially misleading. Both viruses (i.e., those causing measles and smallpox) emerged probably much later, while Mycobacterium tuberculosis and Helicobacter pylori started their association with humans before the agricultural revolution. For smallpox, the exact date of divergence of variola virus (VARV) from a zoonotic strain is more disputed, as molecular data gave an estimation of emergence for the most recent common ancestor between the 16th and the 17th century, while skin lesions seen in the mummy of Ramses V, who died in 1157 BCE, suggested earlier interactions (6) . ./cache/cord-303262-grrd6jmt.txt ./txt/cord-303262-grrd6jmt.txt