id author title date pages extension mime words sentences flesch summary cache txt cord-298183-cisrvghj Fredricks, David N The infectious aetiology of disease: the search for new agents 2005-03-01 .txt text/plain 1311 84 42 The hypothesis that a disease has an infectious cause is supported by: clinical features (similar to those of known infectious diseases, e.g. fever, leucocytosis), epidemiology (case clustering in time or location), histology (inflammation of affected tissues, e.g. granulomata) or characteristic microbial structures, treatment (clinical response to antimicrobial treatment), and prevention of disease by vaccines targeting microbial antigens. Many of the recently discovered microbial pathogens were identified by detecting their unique nucleic acid sequences in tissues. A unique 16S rDNA sequence was detected in the tissues of three patients with bacillary angiomatosis but not in control tissues, identifying a bacterium in the Bartonella genus as a cause of a the disease. Several sequence-based approaches to pathogen discovery have yielded novel microbes that cause human disease. Future attempts to identify novel microbes associated with human disease may use other sequence-based approaches. Future attempts to identify novel microbes associated with human disease may use other sequence-based approaches. ./cache/cord-298183-cisrvghj.txt ./txt/cord-298183-cisrvghj.txt