id author title date pages extension mime words sentences flesch summary cache txt cord-260413-elyn2fdh Żółkiewicz, Jakub Postbiotics—A Step Beyond Pre- and Probiotics 2020-07-23 .txt text/plain 8235 408 29 As an imbalance in the intestinal microbiota can lead to the development of several diseases (e.g., type 1 diabetes, cancer, among others), the use of prebiotics, probiotics, and postbiotics to alter the gut microbiome has attracted recent interest. Lactobacillus acidophilus and Lactobacillus casei supernatants have anti-inflammatory and antioxidant effects on intestinal epithelial cells, macrophages, and neutrophils by reducing the secretion of the pro-inflammatory tumor necrosis factor α (TNF-α) cytokine and increasing secretion of the According to the current literature, postbiotics are not considered as synbiotics. Furthermore, Lactobacillus strains with increased catalase activity were more effective in relieving inflammation in a mouse model of inflammatory bowel disease than strains of the same bacterium producing SOD (both strains decreased the body temperature comparing to the controls with p < 0.05) [34] . ./cache/cord-260413-elyn2fdh.txt ./txt/cord-260413-elyn2fdh.txt