id	author	title	date	pages	extension	mime	words	sentences	flesch	summary	cache	txt
cord-009445-p2rz81fy	Nabil, Nehal M.	Wild Birds in Live Birds Markets: Potential Reservoirs of Enzootic Avian Influenza Viruses and Antimicrobial Resistant Enterobacteriaceae in Northern Egypt	2020-03-06		.txt	text/plain	4677	254	51	title: Wild Birds in Live Birds Markets: Potential Reservoirs of Enzootic Avian Influenza Viruses and Antimicrobial Resistant Enterobacteriaceae in Northern Egypt Wild migratory birds are often implicated in the introduction, maintenance, and global dissemination of different pathogens, such as influenza A viruses (IAV) and antimicrobial-resistant (AMR) bacteria. Ten samples collected from Northern Shoveler birds (Spatula clypeata) were positive for IAV and PCR sub-typing and pan HA/NA sequencing assays detected H5N8, H9N2, and H6N2 viruses in four, four, and one birds, respectively. Furthermore, wild birds, especially waterfowl, represent the natural reservoir for influenza A viruses (IAV), which mostly present in the low pathogenic (LPAI) forms, including the H5 and H7 subtypes that were transmitted and maintained in domestic birds, to convert to high pathogenic avian influenza (HPAI) [9, 10] . The presence of antimicrobial resistance (AMR) in wild birds screened in Egypt has been confirmed with high homology, with samples collected from adjacent water, and both lack the homology with the human isolates [18] .	./cache/cord-009445-p2rz81fy.txt	./txt/cord-009445-p2rz81fy.txt