id sid tid token lemma pos cord-334907-l4jjb93l 1 1 key key JJ cord-334907-l4jjb93l 2 1 : : : cord-334907-l4jjb93l 2 2 cord-334907-l4jjb93l cord-334907-l4jjb93l CD cord-334907-l4jjb93l 2 3 authors author NNS cord-334907-l4jjb93l 2 4 : : : cord-334907-l4jjb93l 2 5 Ojeda Ojeda NNP cord-334907-l4jjb93l 2 6 , , , cord-334907-l4jjb93l 2 7 Nicolás Nicolás NNP cord-334907-l4jjb93l 2 8 ; ; : cord-334907-l4jjb93l 2 9 Cárdenas Cárdenas NNP cord-334907-l4jjb93l 2 10 , , , cord-334907-l4jjb93l 2 11 Constanza Constanza NNP cord-334907-l4jjb93l 2 12 ; ; : cord-334907-l4jjb93l 2 13 Marshall Marshall NNP cord-334907-l4jjb93l 2 14 , , , cord-334907-l4jjb93l 2 15 Sergio Sergio NNP cord-334907-l4jjb93l 2 16 title title NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 2 17 : : : cord-334907-l4jjb93l 2 18 Interaction interaction NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 2 19 of of IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 2 20 the the DT cord-334907-l4jjb93l 2 21 Amino Amino NNP cord-334907-l4jjb93l 2 22 - - HYPH cord-334907-l4jjb93l 2 23 Terminal Terminal NNP cord-334907-l4jjb93l 2 24 Domain Domain NNP cord-334907-l4jjb93l 2 25 of of IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 2 26 the the DT cord-334907-l4jjb93l 2 27 ISAV ISAV NNP cord-334907-l4jjb93l 2 28 Fusion Fusion NNP cord-334907-l4jjb93l 2 29 Protein Protein NNP cord-334907-l4jjb93l 2 30 with with IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 2 31 a a DT cord-334907-l4jjb93l 2 32 Cognate Cognate NNP cord-334907-l4jjb93l 2 33 Cell Cell NNP cord-334907-l4jjb93l 2 34 Receptor Receptor NNP cord-334907-l4jjb93l 2 35 date date NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 2 36 : : : cord-334907-l4jjb93l 2 37 2020 2020 CD cord-334907-l4jjb93l 2 38 - - HYPH cord-334907-l4jjb93l 2 39 05 05 CD cord-334907-l4jjb93l 2 40 - - HYPH cord-334907-l4jjb93l 2 41 27 27 CD cord-334907-l4jjb93l 2 42 journal journal NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 2 43 : : : cord-334907-l4jjb93l 3 1 Pathogens pathogen NNS cord-334907-l4jjb93l 4 1 DOI DOI NNP cord-334907-l4jjb93l 4 2 : : : cord-334907-l4jjb93l 5 1 10.3390 10.3390 CD cord-334907-l4jjb93l 6 1 /pathogens9060416 /pathogens9060416 NFP cord-334907-l4jjb93l 6 2 sha sha NNP cord-334907-l4jjb93l 6 3 : : : cord-334907-l4jjb93l 6 4 7a80e5351099c04ae97a83b9c8cbcb6cb326848f 7a80e5351099c04ae97a83b9c8cbcb6cb326848f NNP cord-334907-l4jjb93l 6 5 doc_id doc_id NNPS cord-334907-l4jjb93l 6 6 : : : cord-334907-l4jjb93l 6 7 334907 334907 CD cord-334907-l4jjb93l 6 8 cord_uid cord_uid NNS cord-334907-l4jjb93l 6 9 : : : cord-334907-l4jjb93l 7 1 l4jjb93l l4jjb93l NNP cord-334907-l4jjb93l 8 1 The the DT cord-334907-l4jjb93l 8 2 infectious infectious JJ cord-334907-l4jjb93l 8 3 salmon salmon NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 8 4 anemia anemia NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 8 5 virus virus NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 8 6 ( ( -LRB- cord-334907-l4jjb93l 8 7 ISAV ISAV NNP cord-334907-l4jjb93l 8 8 ) ) -RRB- cord-334907-l4jjb93l 8 9 , , , cord-334907-l4jjb93l 8 10 etiological etiological JJ cord-334907-l4jjb93l 8 11 agent agent NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 8 12 of of IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 8 13 the the DT cord-334907-l4jjb93l 8 14 disease disease NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 8 15 by by IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 8 16 the the DT cord-334907-l4jjb93l 8 17 same same JJ cord-334907-l4jjb93l 8 18 name name NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 8 19 , , , cord-334907-l4jjb93l 8 20 causes cause VBZ cord-334907-l4jjb93l 8 21 major major JJ cord-334907-l4jjb93l 8 22 losses loss NNS cord-334907-l4jjb93l 8 23 to to IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 8 24 the the DT cord-334907-l4jjb93l 8 25 salmon salmon NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 8 26 industry industry NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 8 27 . . . cord-334907-l4jjb93l 9 1 Classified classify VBN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 9 2 as as IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 9 3 a a DT cord-334907-l4jjb93l 9 4 member member NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 9 5 of of IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 9 6 the the DT cord-334907-l4jjb93l 9 7 Orthomyxoviridae Orthomyxoviridae NNP cord-334907-l4jjb93l 9 8 family family NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 9 9 , , , cord-334907-l4jjb93l 9 10 ISAV ISAV NNP cord-334907-l4jjb93l 9 11 is be VBZ cord-334907-l4jjb93l 9 12 characterized characterize VBN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 9 13 by by IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 9 14 the the DT cord-334907-l4jjb93l 9 15 presence presence NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 9 16 of of IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 9 17 two two CD cord-334907-l4jjb93l 9 18 surface surface NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 9 19 glycoproteins glycoprotein NNS cord-334907-l4jjb93l 9 20 termed term VBD cord-334907-l4jjb93l 9 21 hemagglutinin hemagglutinin NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 9 22 esterase esterase NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 9 23 ( ( -LRB- cord-334907-l4jjb93l 9 24 HE HE NNP cord-334907-l4jjb93l 9 25 ) ) -RRB- cord-334907-l4jjb93l 9 26 and and CC cord-334907-l4jjb93l 9 27 fusion fusion NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 9 28 protein protein NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 9 29 ( ( -LRB- cord-334907-l4jjb93l 9 30 F F NNP cord-334907-l4jjb93l 9 31 ) ) -RRB- cord-334907-l4jjb93l 9 32 , , , cord-334907-l4jjb93l 9 33 both both DT cord-334907-l4jjb93l 9 34 of of IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 9 35 them -PRON- PRP cord-334907-l4jjb93l 9 36 directly directly RB cord-334907-l4jjb93l 9 37 involved involve VBN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 9 38 in in IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 9 39 the the DT cord-334907-l4jjb93l 9 40 initial initial JJ cord-334907-l4jjb93l 9 41 interaction interaction NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 9 42 of of IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 9 43 the the DT cord-334907-l4jjb93l 9 44 virus virus NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 9 45 with with IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 9 46 the the DT cord-334907-l4jjb93l 9 47 target target NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 9 48 cell cell NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 9 49 . . . cord-334907-l4jjb93l 10 1 HE he PRP cord-334907-l4jjb93l 10 2 mediates mediate VBZ cord-334907-l4jjb93l 10 3 receptor receptor NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 10 4 binding binding NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 10 5 and and CC cord-334907-l4jjb93l 10 6 destruction destruction NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 10 7 , , , cord-334907-l4jjb93l 10 8 while while IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 10 9 F F NNP cord-334907-l4jjb93l 10 10 promotes promote VBZ cord-334907-l4jjb93l 10 11 the the DT cord-334907-l4jjb93l 10 12 fusion fusion NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 10 13 process process NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 10 14 of of IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 10 15 the the DT cord-334907-l4jjb93l 10 16 viral viral JJ cord-334907-l4jjb93l 10 17 and and CC cord-334907-l4jjb93l 10 18 cell cell NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 10 19 membranes membrane NNS cord-334907-l4jjb93l 10 20 . . . cord-334907-l4jjb93l 11 1 The the DT cord-334907-l4jjb93l 11 2 carboxy carboxy JJ cord-334907-l4jjb93l 11 3 - - HYPH cord-334907-l4jjb93l 11 4 terminal terminal NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 11 5 end end NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 11 6 of of IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 11 7 F F NNP cord-334907-l4jjb93l 11 8 ( ( -LRB- cord-334907-l4jjb93l 11 9 F(2 F(2 NNP cord-334907-l4jjb93l 11 10 ) ) -RRB- cord-334907-l4jjb93l 11 11 ) ) -RRB- cord-334907-l4jjb93l 11 12 possesses possess VBZ cord-334907-l4jjb93l 11 13 canonical canonical JJ cord-334907-l4jjb93l 11 14 structural structural JJ cord-334907-l4jjb93l 11 15 characteristics characteristic NNS cord-334907-l4jjb93l 11 16 of of IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 11 17 a a DT cord-334907-l4jjb93l 11 18 type type NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 11 19 I -PRON- PRP cord-334907-l4jjb93l 11 20 fusion fusion NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 11 21 protein protein NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 11 22 , , , cord-334907-l4jjb93l 11 23 while while IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 11 24 no no DT cord-334907-l4jjb93l 11 25 functional functional JJ cord-334907-l4jjb93l 11 26 properties property NNS cord-334907-l4jjb93l 11 27 have have VBP cord-334907-l4jjb93l 11 28 been be VBN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 11 29 proposed propose VBN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 11 30 for for IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 11 31 the the DT cord-334907-l4jjb93l 11 32 amino amino NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 11 33 - - HYPH cord-334907-l4jjb93l 11 34 terminal terminal NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 11 35 ( ( -LRB- cord-334907-l4jjb93l 11 36 F(1 F(1 NNP cord-334907-l4jjb93l 11 37 ) ) -RRB- cord-334907-l4jjb93l 11 38 ) ) -RRB- cord-334907-l4jjb93l 11 39 region region NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 11 40 . . . cord-334907-l4jjb93l 12 1 In in IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 12 2 this this DT cord-334907-l4jjb93l 12 3 report report NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 12 4 , , , cord-334907-l4jjb93l 12 5 based base VBN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 12 6 on on IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 12 7 in in IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 12 8 silico silico NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 12 9 modeling modeling NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 12 10 , , , cord-334907-l4jjb93l 12 11 we -PRON- PRP cord-334907-l4jjb93l 12 12 propose propose VBP cord-334907-l4jjb93l 12 13 a a DT cord-334907-l4jjb93l 12 14 tertiary tertiary JJ cord-334907-l4jjb93l 12 15 structure structure NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 12 16 for for IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 12 17 the the DT cord-334907-l4jjb93l 12 18 F(1 F(1 NNP cord-334907-l4jjb93l 12 19 ) ) -RRB- cord-334907-l4jjb93l 12 20 region region NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 12 21 , , , cord-334907-l4jjb93l 12 22 which which WDT cord-334907-l4jjb93l 12 23 resembles resemble VBZ cord-334907-l4jjb93l 12 24 a a DT cord-334907-l4jjb93l 12 25 sialic sialic JJ cord-334907-l4jjb93l 12 26 acid acid NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 12 27 binding bind VBG cord-334907-l4jjb93l 12 28 domain domain NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 12 29 . . . cord-334907-l4jjb93l 13 1 Furthermore furthermore RB cord-334907-l4jjb93l 13 2 , , , cord-334907-l4jjb93l 13 3 using use VBG cord-334907-l4jjb93l 13 4 recombinant recombinant JJ cord-334907-l4jjb93l 13 5 forms form NNS cord-334907-l4jjb93l 13 6 of of IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 13 7 both both CC cord-334907-l4jjb93l 13 8 HE HE NNP cord-334907-l4jjb93l 13 9 and and CC cord-334907-l4jjb93l 13 10 F F NNP cord-334907-l4jjb93l 13 11 proteins protein NNS cord-334907-l4jjb93l 13 12 and and CC cord-334907-l4jjb93l 13 13 an an DT cord-334907-l4jjb93l 13 14 in in FW cord-334907-l4jjb93l 13 15 vitro vitro FW cord-334907-l4jjb93l 13 16 model model NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 13 17 system system NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 13 18 , , , cord-334907-l4jjb93l 13 19 we -PRON- PRP cord-334907-l4jjb93l 13 20 demonstrate demonstrate VBP cord-334907-l4jjb93l 13 21 the the DT cord-334907-l4jjb93l 13 22 interaction interaction NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 13 23 of of IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 13 24 F F NNP cord-334907-l4jjb93l 13 25 with with IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 13 26 a a DT cord-334907-l4jjb93l 13 27 cell cell NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 13 28 receptor receptor NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 13 29 , , , cord-334907-l4jjb93l 13 30 the the DT cord-334907-l4jjb93l 13 31 hydrolysis hydrolysis NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 13 32 of of IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 13 33 this this DT cord-334907-l4jjb93l 13 34 receptor receptor NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 13 35 by by IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 13 36 the the DT cord-334907-l4jjb93l 13 37 HE HE NNP cord-334907-l4jjb93l 13 38 esterase esterase NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 13 39 , , , cord-334907-l4jjb93l 13 40 and and CC cord-334907-l4jjb93l 13 41 a a DT cord-334907-l4jjb93l 13 42 crucial crucial JJ cord-334907-l4jjb93l 13 43 role role NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 13 44 for for IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 13 45 F(1 F(1 NNP cord-334907-l4jjb93l 13 46 ) ) -RRB- cord-334907-l4jjb93l 13 47 in in IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 13 48 the the DT cord-334907-l4jjb93l 13 49 fusion fusion NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 13 50 mechanism mechanism NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 13 51 . . . cord-334907-l4jjb93l 14 1 Our -PRON- PRP$ cord-334907-l4jjb93l 14 2 interpretation interpretation NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 14 3 is be VBZ cord-334907-l4jjb93l 14 4 that that IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 14 5 binding binding NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 14 6 of of IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 14 7 F F NNP cord-334907-l4jjb93l 14 8 to to IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 14 9 its -PRON- PRP$ cord-334907-l4jjb93l 14 10 cell cell NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 14 11 receptor receptor NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 14 12 is be VBZ cord-334907-l4jjb93l 14 13 fundamental fundamental JJ cord-334907-l4jjb93l 14 14 for for IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 14 15 membrane membrane NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 14 16 fusion fusion NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 14 17 and and CC cord-334907-l4jjb93l 14 18 that that IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 14 19 the the DT cord-334907-l4jjb93l 14 20 esterase esterase NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 14 21 in in IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 14 22 HE he PRP cord-334907-l4jjb93l 14 23 modulates modulate VBZ cord-334907-l4jjb93l 14 24 this this DT cord-334907-l4jjb93l 14 25 interaction interaction NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 14 26 . . . cord-334907-l4jjb93l 15 1 Infectious infectious JJ cord-334907-l4jjb93l 15 2 salmon salmon NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 15 3 anemia anemia NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 15 4 ( ( -LRB- cord-334907-l4jjb93l 15 5 ISA ISA NNP cord-334907-l4jjb93l 15 6 ) ) -RRB- cord-334907-l4jjb93l 15 7 is be VBZ cord-334907-l4jjb93l 15 8 an an DT cord-334907-l4jjb93l 15 9 aggressive aggressive JJ cord-334907-l4jjb93l 15 10 disease disease NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 15 11 that that WDT cord-334907-l4jjb93l 15 12 primarily primarily RB cord-334907-l4jjb93l 15 13 affects affect VBZ cord-334907-l4jjb93l 15 14 Atlantic atlantic JJ cord-334907-l4jjb93l 15 15 salmon salmon NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 15 16 ( ( -LRB- cord-334907-l4jjb93l 15 17 Salmo Salmo NNP cord-334907-l4jjb93l 15 18 salar salar NNP cord-334907-l4jjb93l 15 19 ) ) -RRB- cord-334907-l4jjb93l 15 20 , , , cord-334907-l4jjb93l 15 21 one one CD cord-334907-l4jjb93l 15 22 of of IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 15 23 the the DT cord-334907-l4jjb93l 15 24 most most RBS cord-334907-l4jjb93l 15 25 commercially commercially RB cord-334907-l4jjb93l 15 26 relevant relevant JJ cord-334907-l4jjb93l 15 27 farmed farm VBN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 15 28 fish fish NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 15 29 . . . cord-334907-l4jjb93l 16 1 The the DT cord-334907-l4jjb93l 16 2 disease disease NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 16 3 has have VBZ cord-334907-l4jjb93l 16 4 high high JJ cord-334907-l4jjb93l 16 5 mortality mortality NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 16 6 rates rate NNS cord-334907-l4jjb93l 16 7 , , , cord-334907-l4jjb93l 16 8 with with IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 16 9 outbreaks outbreak NNS cord-334907-l4jjb93l 16 10 occurring occur VBG cord-334907-l4jjb93l 16 11 at at IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 16 12 later later JJ cord-334907-l4jjb93l 16 13 stages stage NNS cord-334907-l4jjb93l 16 14 of of IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 16 15 the the DT cord-334907-l4jjb93l 16 16 breeding breeding NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 16 17 process process NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 16 18 , , , cord-334907-l4jjb93l 16 19 seriously seriously RB cord-334907-l4jjb93l 16 20 impacting impact VBG cord-334907-l4jjb93l 16 21 the the DT cord-334907-l4jjb93l 16 22 industry industry NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 16 23 's 's POS cord-334907-l4jjb93l 16 24 sustainability sustainability NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 16 25 [ [ -LRB- cord-334907-l4jjb93l 16 26 1 1 CD cord-334907-l4jjb93l 16 27 ] ] -RRB- cord-334907-l4jjb93l 16 28 . . . cord-334907-l4jjb93l 17 1 ISA ISA NNP cord-334907-l4jjb93l 17 2 has have VBZ cord-334907-l4jjb93l 17 3 affected affect VBN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 17 4 all all DT cord-334907-l4jjb93l 17 5 major major JJ cord-334907-l4jjb93l 17 6 salmon salmon NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 17 7 - - HYPH cord-334907-l4jjb93l 17 8 producing produce VBG cord-334907-l4jjb93l 17 9 countries country NNS cord-334907-l4jjb93l 17 10 , , , cord-334907-l4jjb93l 17 11 including include VBG cord-334907-l4jjb93l 17 12 Canada Canada NNP cord-334907-l4jjb93l 17 13 , , , cord-334907-l4jjb93l 17 14 Norway Norway NNP cord-334907-l4jjb93l 17 15 , , , cord-334907-l4jjb93l 17 16 Scotland Scotland NNP cord-334907-l4jjb93l 17 17 , , , cord-334907-l4jjb93l 17 18 the the DT cord-334907-l4jjb93l 17 19 Faroe Faroe NNP cord-334907-l4jjb93l 17 20 Islands Islands NNPS cord-334907-l4jjb93l 17 21 , , , cord-334907-l4jjb93l 17 22 and and CC cord-334907-l4jjb93l 17 23 Chile Chile NNP cord-334907-l4jjb93l 17 24 [ [ -LRB- cord-334907-l4jjb93l 17 25 2 2 CD cord-334907-l4jjb93l 17 26 ] ] -RRB- cord-334907-l4jjb93l 17 27 [ [ -LRB- cord-334907-l4jjb93l 17 28 3 3 CD cord-334907-l4jjb93l 17 29 ] ] -RRB- cord-334907-l4jjb93l 17 30 [ [ -LRB- cord-334907-l4jjb93l 17 31 4 4 CD cord-334907-l4jjb93l 17 32 ] ] -RRB- cord-334907-l4jjb93l 17 33 [ [ -LRB- cord-334907-l4jjb93l 17 34 5 5 CD cord-334907-l4jjb93l 17 35 ] ] -RRB- cord-334907-l4jjb93l 17 36 [ [ -LRB- cord-334907-l4jjb93l 17 37 6 6 CD cord-334907-l4jjb93l 17 38 ] ] -RRB- cord-334907-l4jjb93l 17 39 . . . cord-334907-l4jjb93l 18 1 The the DT cord-334907-l4jjb93l 18 2 etiological etiological JJ cord-334907-l4jjb93l 18 3 agent agent NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 18 4 of of IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 18 5 ISA ISA NNP cord-334907-l4jjb93l 18 6 is be VBZ cord-334907-l4jjb93l 18 7 a a DT cord-334907-l4jjb93l 18 8 relatively relatively RB cord-334907-l4jjb93l 18 9 new new JJ cord-334907-l4jjb93l 18 10 virus virus NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 18 11 within within IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 18 12 the the DT cord-334907-l4jjb93l 18 13 Orthomyxoviridae Orthomyxoviridae NNP cord-334907-l4jjb93l 18 14 family family NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 18 15 and and CC cord-334907-l4jjb93l 18 16 is be VBZ cord-334907-l4jjb93l 18 17 the the DT cord-334907-l4jjb93l 18 18 only only JJ cord-334907-l4jjb93l 18 19 member member NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 18 20 of of IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 18 21 the the DT cord-334907-l4jjb93l 18 22 novel novel JJ cord-334907-l4jjb93l 18 23 Isavirus Isavirus NNP cord-334907-l4jjb93l 18 24 genus genus NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 18 25 [ [ -LRB- cord-334907-l4jjb93l 18 26 7 7 CD cord-334907-l4jjb93l 18 27 ] ] -RRB- cord-334907-l4jjb93l 18 28 . . . cord-334907-l4jjb93l 19 1 The the DT cord-334907-l4jjb93l 19 2 infectious infectious JJ cord-334907-l4jjb93l 19 3 salmon salmon NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 19 4 anemia anemia NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 19 5 virus virus NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 19 6 ( ( -LRB- cord-334907-l4jjb93l 19 7 ISAV ISAV NNP cord-334907-l4jjb93l 19 8 ) ) -RRB- cord-334907-l4jjb93l 19 9 shares share VBZ cord-334907-l4jjb93l 19 10 similarities similarity NNS cord-334907-l4jjb93l 19 11 with with IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 19 12 other other JJ cord-334907-l4jjb93l 19 13 members member NNS cord-334907-l4jjb93l 19 14 of of IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 19 15 the the DT cord-334907-l4jjb93l 19 16 family family NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 19 17 , , , cord-334907-l4jjb93l 19 18 including include VBG cord-334907-l4jjb93l 19 19 a a DT cord-334907-l4jjb93l 19 20 segmented segmented JJ cord-334907-l4jjb93l 19 21 single single RB cord-334907-l4jjb93l 19 22 - - HYPH cord-334907-l4jjb93l 19 23 stranded strand VBN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 19 24 negative negative JJ cord-334907-l4jjb93l 19 25 - - HYPH cord-334907-l4jjb93l 19 26 sense sense NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 19 27 RNA RNA NNP cord-334907-l4jjb93l 19 28 genome genome NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 19 29 and and CC cord-334907-l4jjb93l 19 30 a a DT cord-334907-l4jjb93l 19 31 viral viral JJ cord-334907-l4jjb93l 19 32 envelope envelope NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 19 33 [ [ -LRB- cord-334907-l4jjb93l 19 34 8 8 CD cord-334907-l4jjb93l 19 35 , , , cord-334907-l4jjb93l 19 36 9 9 CD cord-334907-l4jjb93l 19 37 ] ] -RRB- cord-334907-l4jjb93l 19 38 . . . cord-334907-l4jjb93l 20 1 The the DT cord-334907-l4jjb93l 20 2 ISAV ISAV NNP cord-334907-l4jjb93l 20 3 envelope envelope NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 20 4 contains contain VBZ cord-334907-l4jjb93l 20 5 two two CD cord-334907-l4jjb93l 20 6 major major JJ cord-334907-l4jjb93l 20 7 glycoproteins glycoprotein NNS cord-334907-l4jjb93l 20 8 that that WDT cord-334907-l4jjb93l 20 9 mediate mediate VBP cord-334907-l4jjb93l 20 10 binding binding NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 20 11 , , , cord-334907-l4jjb93l 20 12 membrane membrane NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 20 13 fusion fusion NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 20 14 , , , cord-334907-l4jjb93l 20 15 and and CC cord-334907-l4jjb93l 20 16 receptor receptor NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 20 17 destruction destruction NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 20 18 . . . cord-334907-l4jjb93l 21 1 One one CD cord-334907-l4jjb93l 21 2 of of IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 21 3 them -PRON- PRP cord-334907-l4jjb93l 21 4 is be VBZ cord-334907-l4jjb93l 21 5 a a DT cord-334907-l4jjb93l 21 6 hemagglutinin hemagglutinin NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 21 7 esterase esterase NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 21 8 ( ( -LRB- cord-334907-l4jjb93l 21 9 HE he NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 21 10 ) ) -RRB- cord-334907-l4jjb93l 21 11 which which WDT cord-334907-l4jjb93l 21 12 interacts interact VBZ cord-334907-l4jjb93l 21 13 with with IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 21 14 sialic sialic JJ cord-334907-l4jjb93l 21 15 acids acid NNS cord-334907-l4jjb93l 21 16 on on IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 21 17 the the DT cord-334907-l4jjb93l 21 18 susceptible susceptible JJ cord-334907-l4jjb93l 21 19 cell cell NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 21 20 surface surface NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 21 21 via via IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 21 22 the the DT cord-334907-l4jjb93l 21 23 hemagglutinin hemagglutinin NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 21 24 domain domain NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 21 25 , , , cord-334907-l4jjb93l 21 26 promoting promote VBG cord-334907-l4jjb93l 21 27 viral viral JJ cord-334907-l4jjb93l 21 28 attachment attachment NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 21 29 ; ; : cord-334907-l4jjb93l 21 30 on on IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 21 31 the the DT cord-334907-l4jjb93l 21 32 other other JJ cord-334907-l4jjb93l 21 33 hand hand NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 21 34 , , , cord-334907-l4jjb93l 21 35 the the DT cord-334907-l4jjb93l 21 36 esterase esterase NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 21 37 acts act VBZ cord-334907-l4jjb93l 21 38 as as IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 21 39 a a DT cord-334907-l4jjb93l 21 40 receptor receptor NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 21 41 - - HYPH cord-334907-l4jjb93l 21 42 destroying destroy VBG cord-334907-l4jjb93l 21 43 enzyme enzyme NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 21 44 ( ( -LRB- cord-334907-l4jjb93l 21 45 RDE RDE NNP cord-334907-l4jjb93l 21 46 ) ) -RRB- cord-334907-l4jjb93l 21 47 , , , cord-334907-l4jjb93l 21 48 allowing allow VBG cord-334907-l4jjb93l 21 49 the the DT cord-334907-l4jjb93l 21 50 release release NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 21 51 of of IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 21 52 new new JJ cord-334907-l4jjb93l 21 53 viral viral JJ cord-334907-l4jjb93l 21 54 particles particle NNS cord-334907-l4jjb93l 21 55 in in IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 21 56 the the DT cord-334907-l4jjb93l 21 57 context context NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 21 58 of of IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 21 59 a a DT cord-334907-l4jjb93l 21 60 productive productive JJ cord-334907-l4jjb93l 21 61 infection infection NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 21 62 [ [ -LRB- cord-334907-l4jjb93l 21 63 10 10 CD cord-334907-l4jjb93l 21 64 , , , cord-334907-l4jjb93l 21 65 11 11 CD cord-334907-l4jjb93l 21 66 ] ] -RRB- cord-334907-l4jjb93l 21 67 . . . cord-334907-l4jjb93l 22 1 The the DT cord-334907-l4jjb93l 22 2 second second JJ cord-334907-l4jjb93l 22 3 ISAV ISAV NNP cord-334907-l4jjb93l 22 4 envelope envelope NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 22 5 protein protein NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 22 6 is be VBZ cord-334907-l4jjb93l 22 7 known know VBN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 22 8 as as IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 22 9 fusion fusion NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 22 10 protein protein NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 22 11 ( ( -LRB- cord-334907-l4jjb93l 22 12 F F NNP cord-334907-l4jjb93l 22 13 ) ) -RRB- cord-334907-l4jjb93l 22 14 and and CC cord-334907-l4jjb93l 22 15 mediates mediate VBZ cord-334907-l4jjb93l 22 16 the the DT cord-334907-l4jjb93l 22 17 fusion fusion NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 22 18 process process NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 22 19 of of IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 22 20 the the DT cord-334907-l4jjb93l 22 21 viral viral JJ cord-334907-l4jjb93l 22 22 and and CC cord-334907-l4jjb93l 22 23 cellular cellular JJ cord-334907-l4jjb93l 22 24 membranes membrane NNS cord-334907-l4jjb93l 22 25 . . . cord-334907-l4jjb93l 23 1 Cleavage cleavage NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 23 2 of of IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 23 3 F F NNP cord-334907-l4jjb93l 23 4 by by IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 23 5 extracellular extracellular JJ cord-334907-l4jjb93l 23 6 proteases protease NNS cord-334907-l4jjb93l 23 7 and and CC cord-334907-l4jjb93l 23 8 a a DT cord-334907-l4jjb93l 23 9 pH ph NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 23 10 - - HYPH cord-334907-l4jjb93l 23 11 mediated mediate VBN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 23 12 conformational conformational JJ cord-334907-l4jjb93l 23 13 change change NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 23 14 , , , cord-334907-l4jjb93l 23 15 once once RB cord-334907-l4jjb93l 23 16 inside inside IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 23 17 the the DT cord-334907-l4jjb93l 23 18 endosome endosome NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 23 19 , , , cord-334907-l4jjb93l 23 20 are be VBP cord-334907-l4jjb93l 23 21 necessary necessary JJ cord-334907-l4jjb93l 23 22 for for IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 23 23 the the DT cord-334907-l4jjb93l 23 24 activation activation NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 23 25 of of IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 23 26 the the DT cord-334907-l4jjb93l 23 27 fusion fusion NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 23 28 mechanism mechanism NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 23 29 [ [ -LRB- cord-334907-l4jjb93l 23 30 12 12 CD cord-334907-l4jjb93l 23 31 , , , cord-334907-l4jjb93l 23 32 13 13 CD cord-334907-l4jjb93l 23 33 ] ] -RRB- cord-334907-l4jjb93l 23 34 . . . cord-334907-l4jjb93l 24 1 Viral viral JJ cord-334907-l4jjb93l 24 2 genome genome NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 24 3 segments segment NNS cord-334907-l4jjb93l 24 4 6 6 CD cord-334907-l4jjb93l 24 5 and and CC cord-334907-l4jjb93l 24 6 5 5 CD cord-334907-l4jjb93l 24 7 code code NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 24 8 for for IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 24 9 HE HE NNP cord-334907-l4jjb93l 24 10 and and CC cord-334907-l4jjb93l 24 11 F F NNP cord-334907-l4jjb93l 24 12 , , , cord-334907-l4jjb93l 24 13 respectively respectively RB cord-334907-l4jjb93l 24 14 . . . cord-334907-l4jjb93l 25 1 Virulence virulence NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 25 2 markers marker NNS cord-334907-l4jjb93l 25 3 have have VBP cord-334907-l4jjb93l 25 4 been be VBN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 25 5 described describe VBN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 25 6 on on IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 25 7 both both DT cord-334907-l4jjb93l 25 8 genes gene NNS cord-334907-l4jjb93l 25 9 , , , cord-334907-l4jjb93l 25 10 particularly particularly RB cord-334907-l4jjb93l 25 11 deletions deletion NNS cord-334907-l4jjb93l 25 12 in in IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 25 13 a a DT cord-334907-l4jjb93l 25 14 highly highly RB cord-334907-l4jjb93l 25 15 polymorphic polymorphic JJ cord-334907-l4jjb93l 25 16 region region NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 25 17 ( ( -LRB- cord-334907-l4jjb93l 25 18 HPR HPR NNP cord-334907-l4jjb93l 25 19 ) ) -RRB- cord-334907-l4jjb93l 25 20 on on IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 25 21 segment segment NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 25 22 6 6 CD cord-334907-l4jjb93l 25 23 , , , cord-334907-l4jjb93l 25 24 corresponding correspond VBG cord-334907-l4jjb93l 25 25 to to IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 25 26 a a DT cord-334907-l4jjb93l 25 27 region region NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 25 28 of of IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 25 29 the the DT cord-334907-l4jjb93l 25 30 protein protein NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 25 31 located locate VBN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 25 32 near near IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 25 33 the the DT cord-334907-l4jjb93l 25 34 transmembrane transmembrane NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 25 35 domain domain NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 25 36 ( ( -LRB- cord-334907-l4jjb93l 25 37 i.e. i.e. FW cord-334907-l4jjb93l 25 38 , , , cord-334907-l4jjb93l 25 39 stalk stalk VB cord-334907-l4jjb93l 25 40 region region NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 25 41 ) ) -RRB- cord-334907-l4jjb93l 25 42 , , , cord-334907-l4jjb93l 25 43 Pathogens Pathogens NNPS cord-334907-l4jjb93l 25 44 2020 2020 CD cord-334907-l4jjb93l 25 45 , , , cord-334907-l4jjb93l 25 46 9 9 CD cord-334907-l4jjb93l 25 47 , , , cord-334907-l4jjb93l 25 48 416 416 CD cord-334907-l4jjb93l 25 49 2 2 CD cord-334907-l4jjb93l 25 50 of of IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 25 51 18 18 CD cord-334907-l4jjb93l 25 52 and and CC cord-334907-l4jjb93l 25 53 insertions insertion NNS cord-334907-l4jjb93l 25 54 near near IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 25 55 the the DT cord-334907-l4jjb93l 25 56 cleavage cleavage NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 25 57 site site NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 25 58 for for IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 25 59 F F NNP cord-334907-l4jjb93l 25 60 in in IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 25 61 segment segment NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 25 62 5 5 CD cord-334907-l4jjb93l 25 63 [ [ -LRB- cord-334907-l4jjb93l 25 64 14 14 CD cord-334907-l4jjb93l 25 65 , , , cord-334907-l4jjb93l 25 66 15 15 CD cord-334907-l4jjb93l 25 67 ] ] -RRB- cord-334907-l4jjb93l 25 68 . . . cord-334907-l4jjb93l 26 1 Nonvirulent Nonvirulent NNP cord-334907-l4jjb93l 26 2 strains strain NNS cord-334907-l4jjb93l 26 3 of of IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 26 4 the the DT cord-334907-l4jjb93l 26 5 virus virus NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 26 6 carry carry VBP cord-334907-l4jjb93l 26 7 a a DT cord-334907-l4jjb93l 26 8 full full JJ cord-334907-l4jjb93l 26 9 - - HYPH cord-334907-l4jjb93l 26 10 length length NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 26 11 HE HE NNP cord-334907-l4jjb93l 26 12 gene gene NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 26 13 ( ( -LRB- cord-334907-l4jjb93l 26 14 HPR0 HPR0 NNP cord-334907-l4jjb93l 26 15 ) ) -RRB- cord-334907-l4jjb93l 26 16 and and CC cord-334907-l4jjb93l 26 17 have have VBP cord-334907-l4jjb93l 26 18 not not RB cord-334907-l4jjb93l 26 19 been be VBN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 26 20 isolated isolate VBN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 26 21 in in IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 26 22 ISAV ISAV NNP cord-334907-l4jjb93l 26 23 - - HYPH cord-334907-l4jjb93l 26 24 permissive permissive JJ cord-334907-l4jjb93l 26 25 cell cell NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 26 26 lines line NNS cord-334907-l4jjb93l 26 27 ; ; : cord-334907-l4jjb93l 26 28 on on IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 26 29 the the DT cord-334907-l4jjb93l 26 30 other other JJ cord-334907-l4jjb93l 26 31 hand hand NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 26 32 , , , cord-334907-l4jjb93l 26 33 highly highly RB cord-334907-l4jjb93l 26 34 virulent virulent JJ cord-334907-l4jjb93l 26 35 ISAV ISAV NNP cord-334907-l4jjb93l 26 36 strains strain NNS cord-334907-l4jjb93l 26 37 carry carry VBP cord-334907-l4jjb93l 26 38 versions version NNS cord-334907-l4jjb93l 26 39 of of IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 26 40 the the DT cord-334907-l4jjb93l 26 41 HE HE NNP cord-334907-l4jjb93l 26 42 gene gene NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 26 43 with with IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 26 44 deletions deletion NNS cord-334907-l4jjb93l 26 45 in in IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 26 46 the the DT cord-334907-l4jjb93l 26 47 HPR HPR NNP cord-334907-l4jjb93l 26 48 ( ( -LRB- cord-334907-l4jjb93l 26 49 HPR∆ HPR∆ NNP cord-334907-l4jjb93l 26 50 ) ) -RRB- cord-334907-l4jjb93l 26 51 , , , cord-334907-l4jjb93l 26 52 suggesting suggest VBG cord-334907-l4jjb93l 26 53 that that IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 26 54 the the DT cord-334907-l4jjb93l 26 55 HPR0-type HPR0-type NNP cord-334907-l4jjb93l 26 56 gene gene NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 26 57 constitutes constitute VBZ cord-334907-l4jjb93l 26 58 the the DT cord-334907-l4jjb93l 26 59 ancestral ancestral JJ cord-334907-l4jjb93l 26 60 HE HE NNP cord-334907-l4jjb93l 26 61 [ [ -LRB- cord-334907-l4jjb93l 26 62 6 6 CD cord-334907-l4jjb93l 26 63 , , , cord-334907-l4jjb93l 26 64 16 16 CD cord-334907-l4jjb93l 26 65 , , , cord-334907-l4jjb93l 26 66 17 17 CD cord-334907-l4jjb93l 26 67 ] ] -RRB- cord-334907-l4jjb93l 26 68 . . . cord-334907-l4jjb93l 27 1 Both both DT cord-334907-l4jjb93l 27 2 HPR0 HPR0 NNP cord-334907-l4jjb93l 27 3 and and CC cord-334907-l4jjb93l 27 4 HPR∆ HPR∆ NNP cord-334907-l4jjb93l 28 1 HE HE NNP cord-334907-l4jjb93l 28 2 types type NNS cord-334907-l4jjb93l 28 3 are be VBP cord-334907-l4jjb93l 28 4 fully fully RB cord-334907-l4jjb93l 28 5 functional functional JJ cord-334907-l4jjb93l 28 6 in in IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 28 7 terms term NNS cord-334907-l4jjb93l 28 8 of of IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 28 9 receptor receptor NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 28 10 - - HYPH cord-334907-l4jjb93l 28 11 binding binding NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 28 12 and and CC cord-334907-l4jjb93l 28 13 receptor receptor NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 28 14 - - HYPH cord-334907-l4jjb93l 28 15 destroying destroy VBG cord-334907-l4jjb93l 28 16 activities activity NNS cord-334907-l4jjb93l 28 17 , , , cord-334907-l4jjb93l 28 18 with with IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 28 19 a a DT cord-334907-l4jjb93l 28 20 specific specific JJ cord-334907-l4jjb93l 28 21 5N-4O 5n-4o CD cord-334907-l4jjb93l 28 22 acetylated acetylated JJ cord-334907-l4jjb93l 28 23 sialic sialic NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 28 24 acid acid NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 28 25 on on IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 28 26 the the DT cord-334907-l4jjb93l 28 27 cell cell NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 28 28 surface surface NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 28 29 being be VBG cord-334907-l4jjb93l 28 30 identified identify VBN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 28 31 as as IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 28 32 the the DT cord-334907-l4jjb93l 28 33 viral viral JJ cord-334907-l4jjb93l 28 34 receptor receptor NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 28 35 [ [ -LRB- cord-334907-l4jjb93l 28 36 18 18 CD cord-334907-l4jjb93l 28 37 ] ] -RRB- cord-334907-l4jjb93l 28 38 . . . cord-334907-l4jjb93l 29 1 Nevertheless nevertheless RB cord-334907-l4jjb93l 29 2 , , , cord-334907-l4jjb93l 29 3 the the DT cord-334907-l4jjb93l 29 4 HPR HPR NNP cord-334907-l4jjb93l 29 5 length length NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 29 6 seems seem VBZ cord-334907-l4jjb93l 29 7 to to TO cord-334907-l4jjb93l 29 8 have have VB cord-334907-l4jjb93l 29 9 an an DT cord-334907-l4jjb93l 29 10 influence influence NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 29 11 on on IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 29 12 the the DT cord-334907-l4jjb93l 29 13 fusion fusion NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 29 14 mechanism mechanism NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 29 15 , , , cord-334907-l4jjb93l 29 16 with with IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 29 17 HPR0 HPR0 NNP cord-334907-l4jjb93l 29 18 HE HE NNP cord-334907-l4jjb93l 29 19 having have VBG cord-334907-l4jjb93l 29 20 lower low JJR cord-334907-l4jjb93l 29 21 fusion fusion NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 29 22 activity activity NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 29 23 compared compare VBN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 29 24 to to IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 29 25 the the DT cord-334907-l4jjb93l 29 26 HPR∆ HPR∆ NNP cord-334907-l4jjb93l 29 27 types type NNS cord-334907-l4jjb93l 29 28 [ [ -LRB- cord-334907-l4jjb93l 29 29 19 19 CD cord-334907-l4jjb93l 29 30 ] ] -RRB- cord-334907-l4jjb93l 29 31 . . . cord-334907-l4jjb93l 30 1 In in IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 30 2 influenza influenza NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 30 3 virus virus NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 30 4 , , , cord-334907-l4jjb93l 30 5 receptor receptor NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 30 6 binding binding NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 30 7 and and CC cord-334907-l4jjb93l 30 8 membrane membrane NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 30 9 fusion fusion NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 30 10 are be VBP cord-334907-l4jjb93l 30 11 mediated mediate VBN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 30 12 by by IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 30 13 hemagglutinin hemagglutinin NNS cord-334907-l4jjb93l 30 14 ( ( -LRB- cord-334907-l4jjb93l 30 15 HA HA NNP cord-334907-l4jjb93l 30 16 ) ) -RRB- cord-334907-l4jjb93l 30 17 , , , cord-334907-l4jjb93l 30 18 with with IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 30 19 neuraminidase neuraminidase FW cord-334907-l4jjb93l 30 20 ( ( -LRB- cord-334907-l4jjb93l 30 21 NA NA NNP cord-334907-l4jjb93l 30 22 ) ) -RRB- cord-334907-l4jjb93l 30 23 being be VBG cord-334907-l4jjb93l 30 24 responsible responsible JJ cord-334907-l4jjb93l 30 25 for for IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 30 26 receptor receptor NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 30 27 destruction destruction NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 30 28 activity activity NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 30 29 [ [ -LRB- cord-334907-l4jjb93l 30 30 20 20 CD cord-334907-l4jjb93l 30 31 ] ] -RRB- cord-334907-l4jjb93l 30 32 . . . cord-334907-l4jjb93l 31 1 Regarding regard VBG cord-334907-l4jjb93l 31 2 NA NA NNP cord-334907-l4jjb93l 31 3 , , , cord-334907-l4jjb93l 31 4 hydrolysis hydrolysis NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 31 5 of of IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 31 6 sialic sialic JJ cord-334907-l4jjb93l 31 7 acids acid NNS cord-334907-l4jjb93l 31 8 is be VBZ cord-334907-l4jjb93l 31 9 not not RB cord-334907-l4jjb93l 31 10 only only RB cord-334907-l4jjb93l 31 11 related relate VBN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 31 12 to to IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 31 13 liberation liberation NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 31 14 of of IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 31 15 new new JJ cord-334907-l4jjb93l 31 16 viral viral JJ cord-334907-l4jjb93l 31 17 particles particle NNS cord-334907-l4jjb93l 31 18 but but CC cord-334907-l4jjb93l 31 19 also also RB cord-334907-l4jjb93l 31 20 to to TO cord-334907-l4jjb93l 31 21 cleavage cleavage NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 31 22 of of IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 31 23 mucins mucin NNS cord-334907-l4jjb93l 31 24 from from IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 31 25 mucus mucus NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 31 26 , , , cord-334907-l4jjb93l 31 27 allowing allow VBG cord-334907-l4jjb93l 31 28 access access NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 31 29 to to IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 31 30 target target NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 31 31 cells cell NNS cord-334907-l4jjb93l 31 32 , , , cord-334907-l4jjb93l 31 33 and and CC cord-334907-l4jjb93l 31 34 migration migration NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 31 35 of of IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 31 36 virions virion NNS cord-334907-l4jjb93l 31 37 to to IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 31 38 appropriated appropriate VBN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 31 39 entry entry NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 31 40 sites site NNS cord-334907-l4jjb93l 31 41 on on IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 31 42 polarized polarized JJ cord-334907-l4jjb93l 31 43 cells cell NNS cord-334907-l4jjb93l 31 44 surfaces surface NNS cord-334907-l4jjb93l 31 45 [ [ -LRB- cord-334907-l4jjb93l 31 46 21 21 CD cord-334907-l4jjb93l 31 47 , , , cord-334907-l4jjb93l 31 48 22 22 CD cord-334907-l4jjb93l 31 49 ] ] -RRB- cord-334907-l4jjb93l 31 50 . . . cord-334907-l4jjb93l 32 1 Thus thus RB cord-334907-l4jjb93l 32 2 , , , cord-334907-l4jjb93l 32 3 equilibrium equilibrium NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 32 4 in in IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 32 5 the the DT cord-334907-l4jjb93l 32 6 receptor receptor NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 32 7 - - HYPH cord-334907-l4jjb93l 32 8 binding bind VBG cord-334907-l4jjb93l 32 9 / / SYM cord-334907-l4jjb93l 32 10 receptor receptor NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 32 11 - - HYPH cord-334907-l4jjb93l 32 12 destroying destroy VBG cord-334907-l4jjb93l 32 13 activities activity NNS cord-334907-l4jjb93l 32 14 has have VBZ cord-334907-l4jjb93l 32 15 an an DT cord-334907-l4jjb93l 32 16 important important JJ cord-334907-l4jjb93l 32 17 role role NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 32 18 on on IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 32 19 the the DT cord-334907-l4jjb93l 32 20 initial initial JJ cord-334907-l4jjb93l 32 21 viral viral JJ cord-334907-l4jjb93l 32 22 particle particle NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 32 23 interactions interaction NNS cord-334907-l4jjb93l 32 24 with with IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 32 25 the the DT cord-334907-l4jjb93l 32 26 cell cell NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 32 27 . . . cord-334907-l4jjb93l 33 1 In in IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 33 2 influenza influenza NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 33 3 virus virus NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 33 4 , , , cord-334907-l4jjb93l 33 5 variations variation NNS cord-334907-l4jjb93l 33 6 in in IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 33 7 the the DT cord-334907-l4jjb93l 33 8 length length NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 33 9 of of IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 33 10 the the DT cord-334907-l4jjb93l 33 11 neuraminidase neuraminidase NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 33 12 stalk stalk NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 33 13 region region NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 33 14 have have VBP cord-334907-l4jjb93l 33 15 been be VBN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 33 16 associated associate VBN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 33 17 with with IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 33 18 modifications modification NNS cord-334907-l4jjb93l 33 19 in in IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 33 20 tropism tropism NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 33 21 and and CC cord-334907-l4jjb93l 33 22 infectivity infectivity NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 33 23 , , , cord-334907-l4jjb93l 33 24 with with IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 33 25 deletions deletion NNS cord-334907-l4jjb93l 33 26 in in IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 33 27 this this DT cord-334907-l4jjb93l 33 28 region region NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 33 29 of of IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 33 30 the the DT cord-334907-l4jjb93l 33 31 NA NA NNP cord-334907-l4jjb93l 33 32 gene gene NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 33 33 being be VBG cord-334907-l4jjb93l 33 34 recognized recognize VBN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 33 35 as as IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 33 36 virulence virulence NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 33 37 markers marker NNS cord-334907-l4jjb93l 33 38 in in IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 33 39 avian avian JJ cord-334907-l4jjb93l 33 40 strains strain NNS cord-334907-l4jjb93l 33 41 [ [ -LRB- cord-334907-l4jjb93l 33 42 23 23 CD cord-334907-l4jjb93l 33 43 , , , cord-334907-l4jjb93l 33 44 24 24 CD cord-334907-l4jjb93l 33 45 ] ] -RRB- cord-334907-l4jjb93l 33 46 . . . cord-334907-l4jjb93l 34 1 A a DT cord-334907-l4jjb93l 34 2 modification modification NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 34 3 in in IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 34 4 the the DT cord-334907-l4jjb93l 34 5 length length NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 34 6 of of IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 34 7 the the DT cord-334907-l4jjb93l 34 8 NA NA NNP cord-334907-l4jjb93l 34 9 stalk stalk NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 34 10 region region NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 34 11 may may MD cord-334907-l4jjb93l 34 12 affect affect VB cord-334907-l4jjb93l 34 13 the the DT cord-334907-l4jjb93l 34 14 substrate substrate JJ cord-334907-l4jjb93l 34 15 accessibility accessibility NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 34 16 of of IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 34 17 the the DT cord-334907-l4jjb93l 34 18 enzyme enzyme NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 34 19 , , , cord-334907-l4jjb93l 34 20 altering alter VBG cord-334907-l4jjb93l 34 21 the the DT cord-334907-l4jjb93l 34 22 receptor receptor NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 34 23 - - HYPH cord-334907-l4jjb93l 34 24 binding bind VBG cord-334907-l4jjb93l 34 25 / / SYM cord-334907-l4jjb93l 34 26 receptor receptor NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 34 27 - - HYPH cord-334907-l4jjb93l 34 28 destroying destroy VBG cord-334907-l4jjb93l 34 29 activities activity NNS cord-334907-l4jjb93l 34 30 equilibrium equilibrium NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 34 31 and and CC cord-334907-l4jjb93l 34 32 ultimately ultimately RB cord-334907-l4jjb93l 34 33 affecting affect VBG cord-334907-l4jjb93l 34 34 the the DT cord-334907-l4jjb93l 34 35 viral viral JJ cord-334907-l4jjb93l 34 36 infectivity infectivity NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 34 37 [ [ -LRB- cord-334907-l4jjb93l 34 38 25 25 CD cord-334907-l4jjb93l 34 39 ] ] -RRB- cord-334907-l4jjb93l 34 40 . . . cord-334907-l4jjb93l 35 1 In in IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 35 2 ISAV ISAV NNP cord-334907-l4jjb93l 35 3 , , , cord-334907-l4jjb93l 35 4 HE he PRP cord-334907-l4jjb93l 35 5 contains contain VBZ cord-334907-l4jjb93l 35 6 both both DT cord-334907-l4jjb93l 35 7 receptor receptor NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 35 8 - - HYPH cord-334907-l4jjb93l 35 9 binding bind VBG cord-334907-l4jjb93l 35 10 and and CC cord-334907-l4jjb93l 35 11 -destroying -destroying NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 35 12 activities activity NNS cord-334907-l4jjb93l 35 13 , , , cord-334907-l4jjb93l 35 14 with with IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 35 15 no no DT cord-334907-l4jjb93l 35 16 apparent apparent JJ cord-334907-l4jjb93l 35 17 influence influence NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 35 18 from from IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 35 19 the the DT cord-334907-l4jjb93l 35 20 HPR HPR NNP cord-334907-l4jjb93l 35 21 region region NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 35 22 over over IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 35 23 their -PRON- PRP$ cord-334907-l4jjb93l 35 24 equilibrium equilibrium NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 35 25 [ [ -LRB- cord-334907-l4jjb93l 35 26 18 18 CD cord-334907-l4jjb93l 35 27 ] ] -RRB- cord-334907-l4jjb93l 35 28 . . . cord-334907-l4jjb93l 36 1 Interaction interaction NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 36 2 of of IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 36 3 HA HA NNP cord-334907-l4jjb93l 36 4 with with IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 36 5 a a DT cord-334907-l4jjb93l 36 6 cellular cellular JJ cord-334907-l4jjb93l 36 7 receptor receptor NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 36 8 is be VBZ cord-334907-l4jjb93l 36 9 a a DT cord-334907-l4jjb93l 36 10 key key JJ cord-334907-l4jjb93l 36 11 step step NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 36 12 for for IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 36 13 the the DT cord-334907-l4jjb93l 36 14 activation activation NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 36 15 of of IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 36 16 the the DT cord-334907-l4jjb93l 36 17 fusion fusion NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 36 18 mechanism mechanism NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 36 19 in in IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 36 20 influenza influenza NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 36 21 [ [ -LRB- cord-334907-l4jjb93l 36 22 26 26 CD cord-334907-l4jjb93l 36 23 ] ] -RRB- cord-334907-l4jjb93l 36 24 . . . cord-334907-l4jjb93l 37 1 In in IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 37 2 ISAV ISAV NNP cord-334907-l4jjb93l 37 3 , , , cord-334907-l4jjb93l 37 4 no no DT cord-334907-l4jjb93l 37 5 cellular cellular JJ cord-334907-l4jjb93l 37 6 receptor receptor NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 37 7 has have VBZ cord-334907-l4jjb93l 37 8 been be VBN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 37 9 described describe VBN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 37 10 for for IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 37 11 F F NNP cord-334907-l4jjb93l 37 12 , , , cord-334907-l4jjb93l 37 13 with with IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 37 14 HE he PRP cord-334907-l4jjb93l 37 15 being be VBG cord-334907-l4jjb93l 37 16 regarded regard VBN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 37 17 as as RB cord-334907-l4jjb93l 37 18 solely solely RB cord-334907-l4jjb93l 37 19 responsible responsible JJ cord-334907-l4jjb93l 37 20 for for IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 37 21 viral viral JJ cord-334907-l4jjb93l 37 22 adhesion adhesion NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 37 23 to to IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 37 24 the the DT cord-334907-l4jjb93l 37 25 cell cell NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 37 26 surface surface NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 37 27 [ [ -LRB- cord-334907-l4jjb93l 37 28 10 10 CD cord-334907-l4jjb93l 37 29 , , , cord-334907-l4jjb93l 37 30 27 27 CD cord-334907-l4jjb93l 37 31 , , , cord-334907-l4jjb93l 37 32 28 28 CD cord-334907-l4jjb93l 37 33 ] ] -RRB- cord-334907-l4jjb93l 37 34 . . . cord-334907-l4jjb93l 38 1 After after IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 38 2 proteolytic proteolytic JJ cord-334907-l4jjb93l 38 3 cleavage cleavage NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 38 4 , , , cord-334907-l4jjb93l 38 5 F F NNP cord-334907-l4jjb93l 38 6 generates generate VBZ cord-334907-l4jjb93l 38 7 two two CD cord-334907-l4jjb93l 38 8 subunits subunit NNS cord-334907-l4jjb93l 38 9 , , , cord-334907-l4jjb93l 38 10 linked link VBN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 38 11 by by IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 38 12 disulfide disulfide JJ cord-334907-l4jjb93l 38 13 bridges bridge NNS cord-334907-l4jjb93l 38 14 [ [ -LRB- cord-334907-l4jjb93l 38 15 12 12 CD cord-334907-l4jjb93l 38 16 ] ] -RRB- cord-334907-l4jjb93l 38 17 . . . cord-334907-l4jjb93l 39 1 The the DT cord-334907-l4jjb93l 39 2 carboxy carboxy JJ cord-334907-l4jjb93l 39 3 - - HYPH cord-334907-l4jjb93l 39 4 terminal terminal NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 39 5 F F NNP cord-334907-l4jjb93l 39 6 2 2 CD cord-334907-l4jjb93l 39 7 , , , cord-334907-l4jjb93l 39 8 contains contain VBZ cord-334907-l4jjb93l 39 9 structural structural JJ cord-334907-l4jjb93l 39 10 motifs motif NNS cord-334907-l4jjb93l 39 11 typically typically RB cord-334907-l4jjb93l 39 12 associated associate VBN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 39 13 to to IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 39 14 fusion fusion NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 39 15 proteins protein NNS cord-334907-l4jjb93l 39 16 [ [ -LRB- cord-334907-l4jjb93l 39 17 13 13 CD cord-334907-l4jjb93l 39 18 ] ] -RRB- cord-334907-l4jjb93l 39 19 . . . cord-334907-l4jjb93l 40 1 On on IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 40 2 the the DT cord-334907-l4jjb93l 40 3 other other JJ cord-334907-l4jjb93l 40 4 hand hand NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 40 5 , , , cord-334907-l4jjb93l 40 6 no no DT cord-334907-l4jjb93l 40 7 function function NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 40 8 has have VBZ cord-334907-l4jjb93l 40 9 been be VBN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 40 10 suggested suggest VBN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 40 11 for for IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 40 12 the the DT cord-334907-l4jjb93l 40 13 amino amino NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 40 14 - - HYPH cord-334907-l4jjb93l 40 15 terminal terminal NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 40 16 F F NNP cord-334907-l4jjb93l 40 17 1 1 CD cord-334907-l4jjb93l 40 18 . . . cord-334907-l4jjb93l 41 1 Interestingly interestingly RB cord-334907-l4jjb93l 41 2 , , , cord-334907-l4jjb93l 41 3 even even RB cord-334907-l4jjb93l 41 4 though though IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 41 5 the the DT cord-334907-l4jjb93l 41 6 fusion fusion NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 41 7 protein protein NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 41 8 from from IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 41 9 ISAV ISAV NNP cord-334907-l4jjb93l 41 10 seems seem VBZ cord-334907-l4jjb93l 41 11 incapable incapable JJ cord-334907-l4jjb93l 41 12 of of IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 41 13 binding bind VBG cord-334907-l4jjb93l 41 14 red red JJ cord-334907-l4jjb93l 41 15 blood blood NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 41 16 cells cell NNS cord-334907-l4jjb93l 41 17 ( ( -LRB- cord-334907-l4jjb93l 41 18 RBCs rbc NNS cord-334907-l4jjb93l 41 19 ) ) -RRB- cord-334907-l4jjb93l 41 20 from from IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 41 21 salmon salmon NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 41 22 , , , cord-334907-l4jjb93l 41 23 it -PRON- PRP cord-334907-l4jjb93l 41 24 does do VBZ cord-334907-l4jjb93l 41 25 retain retain VB cord-334907-l4jjb93l 41 26 its -PRON- PRP$ cord-334907-l4jjb93l 41 27 fusion fusion NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 41 28 activity activity NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 41 29 in in IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 41 30 the the DT cord-334907-l4jjb93l 41 31 absence absence NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 41 32 of of IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 41 33 an an DT cord-334907-l4jjb93l 41 34 HE HE NNP cord-334907-l4jjb93l 41 35 [ [ -LRB- cord-334907-l4jjb93l 41 36 12 12 CD cord-334907-l4jjb93l 41 37 ] ] -RRB- cord-334907-l4jjb93l 41 38 . . . cord-334907-l4jjb93l 42 1 Initial initial JJ cord-334907-l4jjb93l 42 2 interactions interaction NNS cord-334907-l4jjb93l 42 3 of of IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 42 4 viral viral JJ cord-334907-l4jjb93l 42 5 particles particle NNS cord-334907-l4jjb93l 42 6 with with IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 42 7 the the DT cord-334907-l4jjb93l 42 8 cell cell NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 42 9 are be VBP cord-334907-l4jjb93l 42 10 highly highly RB cord-334907-l4jjb93l 42 11 important important JJ cord-334907-l4jjb93l 42 12 for for IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 42 13 infection infection NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 42 14 , , , cord-334907-l4jjb93l 42 15 with with IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 42 16 fusion fusion NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 42 17 of of IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 42 18 the the DT cord-334907-l4jjb93l 42 19 viral viral JJ cord-334907-l4jjb93l 42 20 and and CC cord-334907-l4jjb93l 42 21 cellular cellular JJ cord-334907-l4jjb93l 42 22 membranes membrane NNS cord-334907-l4jjb93l 42 23 being be VBG cord-334907-l4jjb93l 42 24 a a DT cord-334907-l4jjb93l 42 25 key key JJ cord-334907-l4jjb93l 42 26 step step NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 42 27 . . . cord-334907-l4jjb93l 43 1 Viral viral JJ cord-334907-l4jjb93l 43 2 surface surface NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 43 3 proteins protein NNS cord-334907-l4jjb93l 43 4 and and CC cord-334907-l4jjb93l 43 5 cell cell NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 43 6 glycome glycome NNP cord-334907-l4jjb93l 43 7 diversity diversity NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 43 8 are be VBP cord-334907-l4jjb93l 43 9 crucial crucial JJ cord-334907-l4jjb93l 43 10 elements element NNS cord-334907-l4jjb93l 43 11 regulating regulate VBG cord-334907-l4jjb93l 43 12 virulence virulence NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 43 13 and and CC cord-334907-l4jjb93l 43 14 tropism tropism NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 43 15 [ [ -LRB- cord-334907-l4jjb93l 43 16 29 29 CD cord-334907-l4jjb93l 43 17 , , , cord-334907-l4jjb93l 43 18 30 30 CD cord-334907-l4jjb93l 43 19 ] ] -RRB- cord-334907-l4jjb93l 43 20 . . . cord-334907-l4jjb93l 44 1 Receptor receptor NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 44 2 - - HYPH cord-334907-l4jjb93l 44 3 binding bind VBG cord-334907-l4jjb93l 44 4 , , , cord-334907-l4jjb93l 44 5 receptor receptor NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 44 6 - - HYPH cord-334907-l4jjb93l 44 7 destroying destroy VBG cord-334907-l4jjb93l 44 8 , , , cord-334907-l4jjb93l 44 9 and and CC cord-334907-l4jjb93l 44 10 membrane membrane NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 44 11 fusion fusion NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 44 12 activities activity NNS cord-334907-l4jjb93l 44 13 have have VBP cord-334907-l4jjb93l 44 14 a a DT cord-334907-l4jjb93l 44 15 unique unique JJ cord-334907-l4jjb93l 44 16 distribution distribution NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 44 17 in in IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 44 18 ISAV ISAV NNP cord-334907-l4jjb93l 44 19 , , , cord-334907-l4jjb93l 44 20 compared compare VBN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 44 21 to to IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 44 22 other other JJ cord-334907-l4jjb93l 44 23 orthomyxovirus orthomyxovirus NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 44 24 ; ; : cord-334907-l4jjb93l 44 25 moreover moreover RB cord-334907-l4jjb93l 44 26 , , , cord-334907-l4jjb93l 44 27 HE HE NNP cord-334907-l4jjb93l 44 28 HPR HPR NNP cord-334907-l4jjb93l 44 29 length length NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 44 30 variation variation NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 44 31 represents represent VBZ cord-334907-l4jjb93l 44 32 a a DT cord-334907-l4jjb93l 44 33 novel novel JJ cord-334907-l4jjb93l 44 34 mechanism mechanism NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 44 35 for for IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 44 36 fusion fusion NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 44 37 activity activity NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 44 38 and and CC cord-334907-l4jjb93l 44 39 virulence virulence NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 44 40 regulation regulation NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 44 41 . . . cord-334907-l4jjb93l 45 1 In in IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 45 2 this this DT cord-334907-l4jjb93l 45 3 context context NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 45 4 , , , cord-334907-l4jjb93l 45 5 interaction interaction NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 45 6 of of IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 45 7 F F NNP cord-334907-l4jjb93l 45 8 with with IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 45 9 a a DT cord-334907-l4jjb93l 45 10 cell cell NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 45 11 receptor receptor NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 45 12 , , , cord-334907-l4jjb93l 45 13 with with IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 45 14 regulation regulation NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 45 15 of of IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 45 16 the the DT cord-334907-l4jjb93l 45 17 esterase esterase NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 45 18 activity activity NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 45 19 over over IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 45 20 this this DT cord-334907-l4jjb93l 45 21 receptor receptor NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 45 22 via via IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 45 23 HPR HPR NNP cord-334907-l4jjb93l 45 24 length length NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 45 25 , , , cord-334907-l4jjb93l 45 26 represents represent VBZ cord-334907-l4jjb93l 45 27 a a DT cord-334907-l4jjb93l 45 28 feasible feasible JJ cord-334907-l4jjb93l 45 29 explanation explanation NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 45 30 for for IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 45 31 the the DT cord-334907-l4jjb93l 45 32 differential differential JJ cord-334907-l4jjb93l 45 33 activities activity NNS cord-334907-l4jjb93l 45 34 described describe VBN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 45 35 for for IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 45 36 the the DT cord-334907-l4jjb93l 45 37 HPR0 HPR0 NNP cord-334907-l4jjb93l 45 38 and and CC cord-334907-l4jjb93l 45 39 HPR∆ HPR∆ NNP cord-334907-l4jjb93l 45 40 fusion fusion NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 45 41 systems system NNS cord-334907-l4jjb93l 45 42 . . . cord-334907-l4jjb93l 46 1 In in IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 46 2 this this DT cord-334907-l4jjb93l 46 3 study study NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 46 4 , , , cord-334907-l4jjb93l 46 5 we -PRON- PRP cord-334907-l4jjb93l 46 6 aimed aim VBD cord-334907-l4jjb93l 46 7 to to TO cord-334907-l4jjb93l 46 8 determine determine VB cord-334907-l4jjb93l 46 9 the the DT cord-334907-l4jjb93l 46 10 role role NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 46 11 of of IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 46 12 the the DT cord-334907-l4jjb93l 46 13 F F NNP cord-334907-l4jjb93l 46 14 1 1 CD cord-334907-l4jjb93l 46 15 domain domain NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 46 16 in in IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 46 17 the the DT cord-334907-l4jjb93l 46 18 activity activity NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 46 19 of of IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 46 20 the the DT cord-334907-l4jjb93l 46 21 fusion fusion NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 46 22 protein protein NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 46 23 . . . cord-334907-l4jjb93l 47 1 Due due IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 47 2 to to IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 47 3 the the DT cord-334907-l4jjb93l 47 4 lack lack NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 47 5 of of IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 47 6 a a DT cord-334907-l4jjb93l 47 7 crystal crystal NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 47 8 structure structure NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 47 9 , , , cord-334907-l4jjb93l 47 10 and and CC cord-334907-l4jjb93l 47 11 robust robust JJ cord-334907-l4jjb93l 47 12 sequence sequence NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 47 13 homology homology NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 47 14 to to IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 47 15 other other JJ cord-334907-l4jjb93l 47 16 species specie NNS cord-334907-l4jjb93l 47 17 , , , cord-334907-l4jjb93l 47 18 we -PRON- PRP cord-334907-l4jjb93l 47 19 based base VBD cord-334907-l4jjb93l 47 20 our -PRON- PRP$ cord-334907-l4jjb93l 47 21 analysis analysis NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 47 22 on on IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 47 23 secondary secondary JJ cord-334907-l4jjb93l 47 24 structure structure NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 47 25 homology homology NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 47 26 and and CC cord-334907-l4jjb93l 47 27 propose propose VB cord-334907-l4jjb93l 47 28 a a DT cord-334907-l4jjb93l 47 29 hemagglutinin hemagglutinin NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 47 30 - - HYPH cord-334907-l4jjb93l 47 31 like like JJ cord-334907-l4jjb93l 47 32 structure structure NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 47 33 for for IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 47 34 F F NNP cord-334907-l4jjb93l 47 35 1 1 CD cord-334907-l4jjb93l 47 36 , , , cord-334907-l4jjb93l 47 37 suggesting suggest VBG cord-334907-l4jjb93l 47 38 a a DT cord-334907-l4jjb93l 47 39 receptor receptor NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 47 40 - - HYPH cord-334907-l4jjb93l 47 41 binding bind VBG cord-334907-l4jjb93l 47 42 activity activity NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 47 43 for for IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 47 44 this this DT cord-334907-l4jjb93l 47 45 domain domain NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 47 46 . . . cord-334907-l4jjb93l 48 1 We -PRON- PRP cord-334907-l4jjb93l 48 2 demonstrate demonstrate VBP cord-334907-l4jjb93l 48 3 the the DT cord-334907-l4jjb93l 48 4 interaction interaction NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 48 5 of of IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 48 6 the the DT cord-334907-l4jjb93l 48 7 F F NNP cord-334907-l4jjb93l 48 8 protein protein NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 48 9 of of IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 48 10 ISAV ISAV NNP cord-334907-l4jjb93l 48 11 with with IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 48 12 a a DT cord-334907-l4jjb93l 48 13 cellular cellular JJ cord-334907-l4jjb93l 48 14 receptor receptor NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 48 15 , , , cord-334907-l4jjb93l 48 16 probably probably RB cord-334907-l4jjb93l 48 17 a a DT cord-334907-l4jjb93l 48 18 carbohydrate carbohydrate NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 48 19 motif motif NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 48 20 , , , cord-334907-l4jjb93l 48 21 and and CC cord-334907-l4jjb93l 48 22 the the DT cord-334907-l4jjb93l 48 23 importance importance NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 48 24 of of IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 48 25 F F NNP cord-334907-l4jjb93l 48 26 1 1 CD cord-334907-l4jjb93l 48 27 for for IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 48 28 the the DT cord-334907-l4jjb93l 48 29 fusion fusion NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 48 30 process process NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 48 31 . . . cord-334907-l4jjb93l 49 1 Interestingly interestingly RB cord-334907-l4jjb93l 49 2 , , , cord-334907-l4jjb93l 49 3 the the DT cord-334907-l4jjb93l 49 4 HE HE NNP cord-334907-l4jjb93l 49 5 esterase esterase NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 49 6 has have VBZ cord-334907-l4jjb93l 49 7 an an DT cord-334907-l4jjb93l 49 8 effect effect NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 49 9 over over IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 49 10 the the DT cord-334907-l4jjb93l 49 11 interaction interaction NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 49 12 of of IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 49 13 F F NNP cord-334907-l4jjb93l 49 14 with with IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 49 15 its -PRON- PRP$ cord-334907-l4jjb93l 49 16 receptor receptor NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 49 17 , , , cord-334907-l4jjb93l 49 18 which which WDT cord-334907-l4jjb93l 49 19 further further RB cord-334907-l4jjb93l 49 20 narrows narrow VBZ cord-334907-l4jjb93l 49 21 down down IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 49 22 the the DT cord-334907-l4jjb93l 49 23 chemical chemical JJ cord-334907-l4jjb93l 49 24 identity identity NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 49 25 of of IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 49 26 the the DT cord-334907-l4jjb93l 49 27 receptor receptor NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 49 28 and and CC cord-334907-l4jjb93l 49 29 suggest suggest VB cord-334907-l4jjb93l 49 30 a a DT cord-334907-l4jjb93l 49 31 regulatory regulatory JJ cord-334907-l4jjb93l 49 32 role role NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 49 33 for for IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 49 34 HE he PRP cord-334907-l4jjb93l 49 35 not not RB cord-334907-l4jjb93l 49 36 only only RB cord-334907-l4jjb93l 49 37 in in IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 49 38 the the DT cord-334907-l4jjb93l 49 39 adhesion adhesion NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 49 40 but but CC cord-334907-l4jjb93l 49 41 also also RB cord-334907-l4jjb93l 49 42 in in IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 49 43 the the DT cord-334907-l4jjb93l 49 44 fusion fusion NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 49 45 mechanism mechanism NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 49 46 of of IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 49 47 ISAV ISAV NNP cord-334907-l4jjb93l 49 48 . . . cord-334907-l4jjb93l 50 1 Finally finally RB cord-334907-l4jjb93l 50 2 , , , cord-334907-l4jjb93l 50 3 we -PRON- PRP cord-334907-l4jjb93l 50 4 propose propose VBP cord-334907-l4jjb93l 50 5 a a DT cord-334907-l4jjb93l 50 6 model model NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 50 7 where where WRB cord-334907-l4jjb93l 50 8 the the DT cord-334907-l4jjb93l 50 9 stalk stalk NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 50 10 length length NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 50 11 in in IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 50 12 HE he PRP cord-334907-l4jjb93l 50 13 modulates modulate VBZ cord-334907-l4jjb93l 50 14 the the DT cord-334907-l4jjb93l 50 15 activity activity NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 50 16 of of IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 50 17 the the DT cord-334907-l4jjb93l 50 18 viral viral JJ cord-334907-l4jjb93l 50 19 esterase esterase NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 50 20 over over IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 50 21 the the DT cord-334907-l4jjb93l 50 22 putative putative JJ cord-334907-l4jjb93l 50 23 F F NNP cord-334907-l4jjb93l 50 24 receptor receptor NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 50 25 and and CC cord-334907-l4jjb93l 50 26 consequently consequently RB cord-334907-l4jjb93l 50 27 over over IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 50 28 the the DT cord-334907-l4jjb93l 50 29 fusion fusion NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 50 30 process process NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 50 31 . . . cord-334907-l4jjb93l 51 1 These these DT cord-334907-l4jjb93l 51 2 results result NNS cord-334907-l4jjb93l 51 3 demonstrate demonstrate VBP cord-334907-l4jjb93l 51 4 the the DT cord-334907-l4jjb93l 51 5 important important JJ cord-334907-l4jjb93l 51 6 role role NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 51 7 of of IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 51 8 viral viral JJ cord-334907-l4jjb93l 51 9 surface surface NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 51 10 proteins protein NNS cord-334907-l4jjb93l 51 11 in in IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 51 12 the the DT cord-334907-l4jjb93l 51 13 regulation regulation NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 51 14 of of IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 51 15 infectivity infectivity NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 51 16 ; ; : cord-334907-l4jjb93l 51 17 in in IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 51 18 particular particular JJ cord-334907-l4jjb93l 51 19 , , , cord-334907-l4jjb93l 51 20 they -PRON- PRP cord-334907-l4jjb93l 51 21 may may MD cord-334907-l4jjb93l 51 22 further further RB cord-334907-l4jjb93l 51 23 define define VB cord-334907-l4jjb93l 51 24 the the DT cord-334907-l4jjb93l 51 25 influence influence NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 51 26 of of IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 51 27 HPR HPR NNP cord-334907-l4jjb93l 51 28 on on IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 51 29 the the DT cord-334907-l4jjb93l 51 30 fusion fusion NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 51 31 activity activity NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 51 32 in in IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 51 33 ISAV ISAV NNP cord-334907-l4jjb93l 51 34 , , , cord-334907-l4jjb93l 51 35 suggesting suggest VBG cord-334907-l4jjb93l 51 36 a a DT cord-334907-l4jjb93l 51 37 novel novel JJ cord-334907-l4jjb93l 51 38 role role NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 51 39 for for IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 51 40 F F NNP cord-334907-l4jjb93l 51 41 ( ( -LRB- cord-334907-l4jjb93l 51 42 i.e. i.e. FW cord-334907-l4jjb93l 51 43 , , , cord-334907-l4jjb93l 51 44 receptor receptor NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 51 45 interaction interaction NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 51 46 ) ) -RRB- cord-334907-l4jjb93l 51 47 . . . cord-334907-l4jjb93l 52 1 Finally finally RB cord-334907-l4jjb93l 52 2 , , , cord-334907-l4jjb93l 52 3 these these DT cord-334907-l4jjb93l 52 4 results result NNS cord-334907-l4jjb93l 52 5 offer offer VBP cord-334907-l4jjb93l 52 6 new new JJ cord-334907-l4jjb93l 52 7 insights insight NNS cord-334907-l4jjb93l 52 8 into into IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 52 9 the the DT cord-334907-l4jjb93l 52 10 ISAV ISAV NNP cord-334907-l4jjb93l 52 11 fusion fusion NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 52 12 system system NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 52 13 , , , cord-334907-l4jjb93l 52 14 and and CC cord-334907-l4jjb93l 52 15 the the DT cord-334907-l4jjb93l 52 16 directly directly RB cord-334907-l4jjb93l 52 17 related relate VBN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 52 18 infectivity infectivity NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 52 19 , , , cord-334907-l4jjb93l 52 20 aiming aim VBG cord-334907-l4jjb93l 52 21 to to TO cord-334907-l4jjb93l 52 22 provide provide VB cord-334907-l4jjb93l 52 23 a a DT cord-334907-l4jjb93l 52 24 better well JJR cord-334907-l4jjb93l 52 25 understanding understanding NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 52 26 of of IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 52 27 the the DT cord-334907-l4jjb93l 52 28 viral viral JJ cord-334907-l4jjb93l 52 29 behavior behavior NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 52 30 . . . cord-334907-l4jjb93l 52 31 _SP cord-334907-l4jjb93l 53 1 The the DT cord-334907-l4jjb93l 53 2 ISAV ISAV NNP cord-334907-l4jjb93l 53 3 F F NNP cord-334907-l4jjb93l 53 4 carboxyl carboxyl NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 53 5 - - HYPH cord-334907-l4jjb93l 53 6 end end NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 53 7 sequence sequence NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 53 8 contains contain VBZ cord-334907-l4jjb93l 53 9 canonical canonical JJ cord-334907-l4jjb93l 53 10 features feature NNS cord-334907-l4jjb93l 53 11 of of IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 53 12 a a DT cord-334907-l4jjb93l 53 13 type type NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 53 14 I -PRON- PRP cord-334907-l4jjb93l 53 15 fusion fusion NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 53 16 protein protein NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 53 17 , , , cord-334907-l4jjb93l 53 18 and and CC cord-334907-l4jjb93l 53 19 its -PRON- PRP$ cord-334907-l4jjb93l 53 20 characteristics characteristic NNS cord-334907-l4jjb93l 53 21 have have VBP cord-334907-l4jjb93l 53 22 already already RB cord-334907-l4jjb93l 53 23 been be VBN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 53 24 thoroughly thoroughly RB cord-334907-l4jjb93l 53 25 analyzed analyze VBN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 53 26 [ [ -LRB- cord-334907-l4jjb93l 53 27 12 12 CD cord-334907-l4jjb93l 53 28 , , , cord-334907-l4jjb93l 53 29 31 31 CD cord-334907-l4jjb93l 53 30 ] ] -RRB- cord-334907-l4jjb93l 53 31 . . . cord-334907-l4jjb93l 54 1 Furthermore furthermore RB cord-334907-l4jjb93l 54 2 , , , cord-334907-l4jjb93l 54 3 the the DT cord-334907-l4jjb93l 54 4 structure structure NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 54 5 of of IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 54 6 the the DT cord-334907-l4jjb93l 54 7 fusion fusion NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 54 8 core core NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 54 9 has have VBZ cord-334907-l4jjb93l 54 10 been be VBN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 54 11 resolved resolve VBN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 54 12 , , , cord-334907-l4jjb93l 54 13 allowing allow VBG cord-334907-l4jjb93l 54 14 for for IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 54 15 robust robust JJ cord-334907-l4jjb93l 54 16 definition definition NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 54 17 of of IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 54 18 the the DT cord-334907-l4jjb93l 54 19 two two CD cord-334907-l4jjb93l 54 20 protein protein NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 54 21 domains domain NNS cord-334907-l4jjb93l 54 22 : : : cord-334907-l4jjb93l 54 23 a a DT cord-334907-l4jjb93l 54 24 carboxy carboxy JJ cord-334907-l4jjb93l 54 25 - - HYPH cord-334907-l4jjb93l 54 26 terminal terminal NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 54 27 ( ( -LRB- cord-334907-l4jjb93l 54 28 F F NNP cord-334907-l4jjb93l 54 29 2 2 CD cord-334907-l4jjb93l 54 30 ) ) -RRB- cord-334907-l4jjb93l 54 31 , , , cord-334907-l4jjb93l 54 32 containing contain VBG cord-334907-l4jjb93l 54 33 the the DT cord-334907-l4jjb93l 54 34 transmembrane transmembrane NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 54 35 domain domain NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 54 36 , , , cord-334907-l4jjb93l 54 37 a a DT cord-334907-l4jjb93l 54 38 coiled coiled JJ cord-334907-l4jjb93l 54 39 coil coil NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 54 40 region region NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 54 41 , , , cord-334907-l4jjb93l 54 42 and and CC cord-334907-l4jjb93l 54 43 a a DT cord-334907-l4jjb93l 54 44 fusion fusion NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 54 45 peptide peptide NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 54 46 , , , cord-334907-l4jjb93l 54 47 and and CC cord-334907-l4jjb93l 54 48 an an DT cord-334907-l4jjb93l 54 49 amino amino NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 54 50 - - HYPH cord-334907-l4jjb93l 54 51 terminal terminal NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 54 52 domain domain NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 54 53 ( ( -LRB- cord-334907-l4jjb93l 54 54 F F NNP cord-334907-l4jjb93l 54 55 1 1 CD cord-334907-l4jjb93l 54 56 ) ) -RRB- cord-334907-l4jjb93l 54 57 , , , cord-334907-l4jjb93l 54 58 of of IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 54 59 undefined undefined JJ cord-334907-l4jjb93l 54 60 tertiary tertiary JJ cord-334907-l4jjb93l 54 61 structure structure NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 54 62 and and CC cord-334907-l4jjb93l 54 63 function function NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 54 64 [ [ -LRB- cord-334907-l4jjb93l 54 65 13 13 CD cord-334907-l4jjb93l 54 66 ] ] -RRB- cord-334907-l4jjb93l 54 67 . . . cord-334907-l4jjb93l 55 1 Due due IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 55 2 to to IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 55 3 the the DT cord-334907-l4jjb93l 55 4 lack lack NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 55 5 of of IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 55 6 a a DT cord-334907-l4jjb93l 55 7 crystal crystal NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 55 8 structure structure NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 55 9 and and CC cord-334907-l4jjb93l 55 10 robust robust JJ cord-334907-l4jjb93l 55 11 sequence sequence NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 55 12 homology homology NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 55 13 to to IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 55 14 proteins protein NNS cord-334907-l4jjb93l 55 15 from from IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 55 16 other other JJ cord-334907-l4jjb93l 55 17 species specie NNS cord-334907-l4jjb93l 55 18 for for IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 55 19 the the DT cord-334907-l4jjb93l 55 20 amino amino NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 55 21 - - HYPH cord-334907-l4jjb93l 55 22 terminal terminal NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 55 23 domain domain NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 55 24 of of IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 55 25 F F NNP cord-334907-l4jjb93l 55 26 , , , cord-334907-l4jjb93l 55 27 we -PRON- PRP cord-334907-l4jjb93l 55 28 aimed aim VBD cord-334907-l4jjb93l 55 29 to to TO cord-334907-l4jjb93l 55 30 develop develop VB cord-334907-l4jjb93l 55 31 a a DT cord-334907-l4jjb93l 55 32 structural structural JJ cord-334907-l4jjb93l 55 33 model model NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 55 34 for for IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 55 35 this this DT cord-334907-l4jjb93l 55 36 subdomain subdomain NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 55 37 . . . cord-334907-l4jjb93l 56 1 A a DT cord-334907-l4jjb93l 56 2 secondary secondary JJ cord-334907-l4jjb93l 56 3 structure structure NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 56 4 analysis analysis NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 56 5 of of IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 56 6 the the DT cord-334907-l4jjb93l 56 7 amino amino NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 56 8 acid acid NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 56 9 sequence sequence NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 56 10 for for IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 56 11 ISAV ISAV NNP cord-334907-l4jjb93l 56 12 F F NNP cord-334907-l4jjb93l 56 13 revealed reveal VBD cord-334907-l4jjb93l 56 14 a a DT cord-334907-l4jjb93l 56 15 high high JJ cord-334907-l4jjb93l 56 16 content content NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 56 17 of of IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 56 18 beta beta JJ cord-334907-l4jjb93l 56 19 strands strand NNS cord-334907-l4jjb93l 56 20 for for IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 56 21 the the DT cord-334907-l4jjb93l 56 22 F F NNP cord-334907-l4jjb93l 56 23 1 1 CD cord-334907-l4jjb93l 56 24 subunit subunit NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 56 25 , , , cord-334907-l4jjb93l 56 26 with with IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 56 27 this this DT cord-334907-l4jjb93l 56 28 topology topology NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 56 29 being be VBG cord-334907-l4jjb93l 56 30 characteristic characteristic JJ cord-334907-l4jjb93l 56 31 of of IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 56 32 hemagglutinin hemagglutinin NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 56 33 domains domain NNS cord-334907-l4jjb93l 56 34 [ [ -LRB- cord-334907-l4jjb93l 56 35 32 32 CD cord-334907-l4jjb93l 56 36 ] ] -RRB- cord-334907-l4jjb93l 56 37 ( ( -LRB- cord-334907-l4jjb93l 56 38 Figure figure NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 56 39 1 1 CD cord-334907-l4jjb93l 56 40 ) ) -RRB- cord-334907-l4jjb93l 56 41 . . . cord-334907-l4jjb93l 57 1 Considering consider VBG cord-334907-l4jjb93l 57 2 that that IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 57 3 the the DT cord-334907-l4jjb93l 57 4 F F NNP cord-334907-l4jjb93l 57 5 2 2 CD cord-334907-l4jjb93l 57 6 domain domain NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 57 7 resembles resemble VBZ cord-334907-l4jjb93l 57 8 the the DT cord-334907-l4jjb93l 57 9 carboxy carboxy JJ cord-334907-l4jjb93l 57 10 - - HYPH cord-334907-l4jjb93l 57 11 terminal terminal NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 57 12 domain domain NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 57 13 of of IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 57 14 influenza influenza NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 57 15 virus virus NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 58 1 A a DT cord-334907-l4jjb93l 58 2 HA HA NNP cord-334907-l4jjb93l 58 3 and and CC cord-334907-l4jjb93l 58 4 influenza influenza NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 58 5 virus virus NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 58 6 C C NNP cord-334907-l4jjb93l 58 7 hemagglutinin hemagglutinin NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 58 8 - - HYPH cord-334907-l4jjb93l 58 9 esterase esterase NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 58 10 - - HYPH cord-334907-l4jjb93l 58 11 fusion fusion NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 58 12 HEF HEF NNP cord-334907-l4jjb93l 58 13 , , , cord-334907-l4jjb93l 58 14 a a DT cord-334907-l4jjb93l 58 15 hemagglutinin hemagglutinin NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 58 16 - - HYPH cord-334907-l4jjb93l 58 17 like like JJ cord-334907-l4jjb93l 58 18 domain domain NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 58 19 could could MD cord-334907-l4jjb93l 58 20 constitute constitute VB cord-334907-l4jjb93l 58 21 the the DT cord-334907-l4jjb93l 58 22 amino amino NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 58 23 - - HYPH cord-334907-l4jjb93l 58 24 terminal terminal NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 58 25 structure structure NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 58 26 of of IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 58 27 the the DT cord-334907-l4jjb93l 58 28 protein protein NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 58 29 . . . cord-334907-l4jjb93l 59 1 Pathogens pathogen NNS cord-334907-l4jjb93l 59 2 2020 2020 CD cord-334907-l4jjb93l 59 3 , , , cord-334907-l4jjb93l 59 4 9 9 CD cord-334907-l4jjb93l 59 5 , , , cord-334907-l4jjb93l 59 6 x x NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 59 7 FOR for IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 59 8 PEER peer NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 59 9 REVIEW REVIEW NNP cord-334907-l4jjb93l 59 10 3 3 CD cord-334907-l4jjb93l 59 11 of of IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 59 12 18 18 CD cord-334907-l4jjb93l 59 13 interaction interaction NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 59 14 ) ) -RRB- cord-334907-l4jjb93l 59 15 . . . cord-334907-l4jjb93l 60 1 Finally finally RB cord-334907-l4jjb93l 60 2 , , , cord-334907-l4jjb93l 60 3 these these DT cord-334907-l4jjb93l 60 4 results result NNS cord-334907-l4jjb93l 60 5 offer offer VBP cord-334907-l4jjb93l 60 6 new new JJ cord-334907-l4jjb93l 60 7 insights insight NNS cord-334907-l4jjb93l 60 8 into into IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 60 9 the the DT cord-334907-l4jjb93l 60 10 ISAV ISAV NNP cord-334907-l4jjb93l 60 11 fusion fusion NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 60 12 system system NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 60 13 , , , cord-334907-l4jjb93l 60 14 and and CC cord-334907-l4jjb93l 60 15 the the DT cord-334907-l4jjb93l 60 16 directly directly RB cord-334907-l4jjb93l 60 17 related relate VBN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 60 18 infectivity infectivity NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 60 19 , , , cord-334907-l4jjb93l 60 20 aiming aim VBG cord-334907-l4jjb93l 60 21 to to TO cord-334907-l4jjb93l 60 22 provide provide VB cord-334907-l4jjb93l 60 23 a a DT cord-334907-l4jjb93l 60 24 better well JJR cord-334907-l4jjb93l 60 25 understanding understanding NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 60 26 of of IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 60 27 the the DT cord-334907-l4jjb93l 60 28 viral viral JJ cord-334907-l4jjb93l 60 29 behavior behavior NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 60 30 . . . cord-334907-l4jjb93l 61 1 The the DT cord-334907-l4jjb93l 61 2 ISAV ISAV NNP cord-334907-l4jjb93l 61 3 F F NNP cord-334907-l4jjb93l 61 4 carboxyl carboxyl NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 61 5 - - HYPH cord-334907-l4jjb93l 61 6 end end NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 61 7 sequence sequence NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 61 8 contains contain VBZ cord-334907-l4jjb93l 61 9 canonical canonical JJ cord-334907-l4jjb93l 61 10 features feature NNS cord-334907-l4jjb93l 61 11 of of IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 61 12 a a DT cord-334907-l4jjb93l 61 13 type type NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 61 14 I -PRON- PRP cord-334907-l4jjb93l 61 15 fusion fusion NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 61 16 protein protein NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 61 17 , , , cord-334907-l4jjb93l 61 18 and and CC cord-334907-l4jjb93l 61 19 its -PRON- PRP$ cord-334907-l4jjb93l 61 20 characteristics characteristic NNS cord-334907-l4jjb93l 61 21 have have VBP cord-334907-l4jjb93l 61 22 already already RB cord-334907-l4jjb93l 61 23 been be VBN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 61 24 thoroughly thoroughly RB cord-334907-l4jjb93l 61 25 analyzed analyze VBN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 61 26 [ [ -LRB- cord-334907-l4jjb93l 61 27 12 12 CD cord-334907-l4jjb93l 61 28 , , , cord-334907-l4jjb93l 61 29 31 31 CD cord-334907-l4jjb93l 61 30 ] ] -RRB- cord-334907-l4jjb93l 61 31 . . . cord-334907-l4jjb93l 62 1 Furthermore furthermore RB cord-334907-l4jjb93l 62 2 , , , cord-334907-l4jjb93l 62 3 the the DT cord-334907-l4jjb93l 62 4 structure structure NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 62 5 of of IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 62 6 the the DT cord-334907-l4jjb93l 62 7 fusion fusion NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 62 8 core core NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 62 9 has have VBZ cord-334907-l4jjb93l 62 10 been be VBN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 62 11 resolved resolve VBN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 62 12 , , , cord-334907-l4jjb93l 62 13 allowing allow VBG cord-334907-l4jjb93l 62 14 for for IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 62 15 robust robust JJ cord-334907-l4jjb93l 62 16 definition definition NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 62 17 of of IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 62 18 the the DT cord-334907-l4jjb93l 62 19 two two CD cord-334907-l4jjb93l 62 20 protein protein NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 62 21 domains domain NNS cord-334907-l4jjb93l 62 22 : : : cord-334907-l4jjb93l 62 23 a a DT cord-334907-l4jjb93l 62 24 carboxyterminal carboxyterminal JJ cord-334907-l4jjb93l 62 25 ( ( -LRB- cord-334907-l4jjb93l 62 26 F2 F2 NNP cord-334907-l4jjb93l 62 27 ) ) -RRB- cord-334907-l4jjb93l 62 28 , , , cord-334907-l4jjb93l 62 29 containing contain VBG cord-334907-l4jjb93l 62 30 the the DT cord-334907-l4jjb93l 62 31 transmembrane transmembrane NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 62 32 domain domain NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 62 33 , , , cord-334907-l4jjb93l 62 34 a a DT cord-334907-l4jjb93l 62 35 coiled coiled JJ cord-334907-l4jjb93l 62 36 coil coil NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 62 37 region region NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 62 38 , , , cord-334907-l4jjb93l 62 39 and and CC cord-334907-l4jjb93l 62 40 a a DT cord-334907-l4jjb93l 62 41 fusion fusion NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 62 42 peptide peptide NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 62 43 , , , cord-334907-l4jjb93l 62 44 and and CC cord-334907-l4jjb93l 62 45 an an DT cord-334907-l4jjb93l 62 46 amino amino NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 62 47 - - HYPH cord-334907-l4jjb93l 62 48 terminal terminal NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 62 49 domain domain NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 62 50 ( ( -LRB- cord-334907-l4jjb93l 62 51 F1 F1 NNP cord-334907-l4jjb93l 62 52 ) ) -RRB- cord-334907-l4jjb93l 62 53 , , , cord-334907-l4jjb93l 62 54 of of IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 62 55 undefined undefined JJ cord-334907-l4jjb93l 62 56 tertiary tertiary JJ cord-334907-l4jjb93l 62 57 structure structure NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 62 58 and and CC cord-334907-l4jjb93l 62 59 function function NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 62 60 [ [ -LRB- cord-334907-l4jjb93l 62 61 13 13 CD cord-334907-l4jjb93l 62 62 ] ] -RRB- cord-334907-l4jjb93l 62 63 . . . cord-334907-l4jjb93l 63 1 Due due IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 63 2 to to IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 63 3 the the DT cord-334907-l4jjb93l 63 4 lack lack NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 63 5 of of IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 63 6 a a DT cord-334907-l4jjb93l 63 7 crystal crystal NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 63 8 structure structure NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 63 9 and and CC cord-334907-l4jjb93l 63 10 robust robust JJ cord-334907-l4jjb93l 63 11 sequence sequence NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 63 12 homology homology NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 63 13 to to IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 63 14 proteins protein NNS cord-334907-l4jjb93l 63 15 from from IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 63 16 other other JJ cord-334907-l4jjb93l 63 17 species specie NNS cord-334907-l4jjb93l 63 18 for for IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 63 19 the the DT cord-334907-l4jjb93l 63 20 amino amino NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 63 21 - - HYPH cord-334907-l4jjb93l 63 22 terminal terminal NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 63 23 domain domain NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 63 24 of of IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 63 25 F F NNP cord-334907-l4jjb93l 63 26 , , , cord-334907-l4jjb93l 63 27 we -PRON- PRP cord-334907-l4jjb93l 63 28 aimed aim VBD cord-334907-l4jjb93l 63 29 to to TO cord-334907-l4jjb93l 63 30 develop develop VB cord-334907-l4jjb93l 63 31 a a DT cord-334907-l4jjb93l 63 32 structural structural JJ cord-334907-l4jjb93l 63 33 model model NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 63 34 for for IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 63 35 this this DT cord-334907-l4jjb93l 63 36 subdomain subdomain NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 63 37 . . . cord-334907-l4jjb93l 64 1 A a DT cord-334907-l4jjb93l 64 2 secondary secondary JJ cord-334907-l4jjb93l 64 3 structure structure NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 64 4 analysis analysis NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 64 5 of of IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 64 6 the the DT cord-334907-l4jjb93l 64 7 amino amino NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 64 8 acid acid NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 64 9 sequence sequence NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 64 10 for for IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 64 11 ISAV ISAV NNP cord-334907-l4jjb93l 64 12 F F NNP cord-334907-l4jjb93l 64 13 revealed reveal VBD cord-334907-l4jjb93l 64 14 a a DT cord-334907-l4jjb93l 64 15 high high JJ cord-334907-l4jjb93l 64 16 content content NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 64 17 of of IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 64 18 beta beta JJ cord-334907-l4jjb93l 64 19 strands strand NNS cord-334907-l4jjb93l 64 20 for for IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 64 21 the the DT cord-334907-l4jjb93l 64 22 F1 F1 NNP cord-334907-l4jjb93l 64 23 subunit subunit NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 64 24 , , , cord-334907-l4jjb93l 64 25 with with IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 64 26 this this DT cord-334907-l4jjb93l 64 27 topology topology NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 64 28 being be VBG cord-334907-l4jjb93l 64 29 characteristic characteristic JJ cord-334907-l4jjb93l 64 30 of of IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 64 31 hemagglutinin hemagglutinin NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 64 32 domains domain NNS cord-334907-l4jjb93l 64 33 [ [ -LRB- cord-334907-l4jjb93l 64 34 32 32 CD cord-334907-l4jjb93l 64 35 ] ] -RRB- cord-334907-l4jjb93l 64 36 ( ( -LRB- cord-334907-l4jjb93l 64 37 Figure figure NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 64 38 1 1 CD cord-334907-l4jjb93l 64 39 ) ) -RRB- cord-334907-l4jjb93l 64 40 . . . cord-334907-l4jjb93l 65 1 Considering consider VBG cord-334907-l4jjb93l 65 2 that that IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 65 3 the the DT cord-334907-l4jjb93l 65 4 F2 F2 NNP cord-334907-l4jjb93l 65 5 domain domain NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 65 6 resembles resemble VBZ cord-334907-l4jjb93l 65 7 the the DT cord-334907-l4jjb93l 65 8 carboxy carboxy JJ cord-334907-l4jjb93l 65 9 - - HYPH cord-334907-l4jjb93l 65 10 terminal terminal NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 65 11 domain domain NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 65 12 of of IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 65 13 influenza influenza NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 65 14 virus virus NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 66 1 A a DT cord-334907-l4jjb93l 66 2 HA HA NNP cord-334907-l4jjb93l 66 3 and and CC cord-334907-l4jjb93l 66 4 influenza influenza NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 66 5 virus virus NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 66 6 C C NNP cord-334907-l4jjb93l 66 7 hemagglutinin hemagglutinin NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 66 8 - - HYPH cord-334907-l4jjb93l 66 9 esterase esterase NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 66 10 - - HYPH cord-334907-l4jjb93l 66 11 fusion fusion NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 66 12 HEF HEF NNP cord-334907-l4jjb93l 66 13 , , , cord-334907-l4jjb93l 66 14 a a DT cord-334907-l4jjb93l 66 15 hemagglutinin hemagglutinin NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 66 16 - - HYPH cord-334907-l4jjb93l 66 17 like like JJ cord-334907-l4jjb93l 66 18 domain domain NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 66 19 could could MD cord-334907-l4jjb93l 66 20 constitute constitute VB cord-334907-l4jjb93l 66 21 the the DT cord-334907-l4jjb93l 66 22 amino amino NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 66 23 - - HYPH cord-334907-l4jjb93l 66 24 terminal terminal NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 66 25 structure structure NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 66 26 of of IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 66 27 the the DT cord-334907-l4jjb93l 66 28 protein protein NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 66 29 . . . cord-334907-l4jjb93l 67 1 Conservation conservation NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 67 2 of of IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 67 3 secondary secondary JJ cord-334907-l4jjb93l 67 4 structure structure NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 67 5 among among IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 67 6 viral viral JJ cord-334907-l4jjb93l 67 7 hemagglutinins hemagglutinin NNS cord-334907-l4jjb93l 67 8 . . . cord-334907-l4jjb93l 68 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-334907-l4jjb93l 68 2 a a LS cord-334907-l4jjb93l 68 3 ) ) -RRB- cord-334907-l4jjb93l 68 4 Secondary secondary JJ cord-334907-l4jjb93l 68 5 structure structure NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 68 6 comparison comparison NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 68 7 for for IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 68 8 diverse diverse JJ cord-334907-l4jjb93l 68 9 viral viral JJ cord-334907-l4jjb93l 68 10 hemagglutinins hemagglutinin NNS cord-334907-l4jjb93l 68 11 . . . cord-334907-l4jjb93l 69 1 PSIPRED PSIPRED NNP cord-334907-l4jjb93l 69 2 was be VBD cord-334907-l4jjb93l 69 3 used use VBN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 69 4 to to TO cord-334907-l4jjb93l 69 5 calculate calculate VB cord-334907-l4jjb93l 69 6 a a DT cord-334907-l4jjb93l 69 7 secondary secondary JJ cord-334907-l4jjb93l 69 8 structure structure NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 69 9 for for IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 69 10 infectious infectious JJ cord-334907-l4jjb93l 69 11 salmon salmon NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 69 12 anemia anemia NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 69 13 virus virus NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 69 14 ( ( -LRB- cord-334907-l4jjb93l 69 15 ISAV ISAV NNP cord-334907-l4jjb93l 69 16 ) ) -RRB- cord-334907-l4jjb93l 69 17 fusion fusion NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 69 18 protein protein NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 69 19 ( ( -LRB- cord-334907-l4jjb93l 69 20 F F NNP cord-334907-l4jjb93l 69 21 ) ) -RRB- cord-334907-l4jjb93l 69 22 ( ( -LRB- cord-334907-l4jjb93l 69 23 AAX46273.1 aax46273.1 RB cord-334907-l4jjb93l 69 24 ) ) -RRB- cord-334907-l4jjb93l 69 25 , , , cord-334907-l4jjb93l 69 26 and and CC cord-334907-l4jjb93l 69 27 experimentally experimentally RB cord-334907-l4jjb93l 69 28 defined define VBN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 69 29 secondary secondary JJ cord-334907-l4jjb93l 69 30 structures structure NNS cord-334907-l4jjb93l 69 31 for for IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 69 32 influenza influenza NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 69 33 virus virus NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 69 34 A a DT cord-334907-l4jjb93l 69 35 hemagglutinin hemagglutinin NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 69 36 ( ( -LRB- cord-334907-l4jjb93l 69 37 HA HA NNP cord-334907-l4jjb93l 69 38 ) ) -RRB- cord-334907-l4jjb93l 70 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-334907-l4jjb93l 70 2 Inf Inf NNP cord-334907-l4jjb93l 70 3 HA HA NNP cord-334907-l4jjb93l 70 4 ) ) -RRB- cord-334907-l4jjb93l 70 5 , , , cord-334907-l4jjb93l 70 6 influenza influenza NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 70 7 virus virus NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 70 8 C c NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 70 9 HEF HEF NNP cord-334907-l4jjb93l 70 10 ( ( -LRB- cord-334907-l4jjb93l 70 11 Inf Inf NNP cord-334907-l4jjb93l 70 12 HEF HEF NNP cord-334907-l4jjb93l 70 13 ) ) -RRB- cord-334907-l4jjb93l 70 14 , , . cord-334907-l4jjb93l 71 1 porcine porcine JJ cord-334907-l4jjb93l 71 2 torovirus torovirus NNP cord-334907-l4jjb93l 71 3 hemagglutinin hemagglutinin NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 71 4 esterase esterase NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 71 5 ( ( -LRB- cord-334907-l4jjb93l 71 6 PToV PToV NNP cord-334907-l4jjb93l 71 7 HE HE NNP cord-334907-l4jjb93l 71 8 ) ) -RRB- cord-334907-l4jjb93l 71 9 , , , cord-334907-l4jjb93l 71 10 and and CC cord-334907-l4jjb93l 71 11 bovine bovine JJ cord-334907-l4jjb93l 71 12 coronavirus coronavirus NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 71 13 hemagglutinin hemagglutinin NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 71 14 esterase esterase NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 71 15 ( ( -LRB- cord-334907-l4jjb93l 71 16 BCoV BCoV NNP cord-334907-l4jjb93l 71 17 HE HE NNP cord-334907-l4jjb93l 71 18 ) ) -RRB- cord-334907-l4jjb93l 71 19 were be VBD cord-334907-l4jjb93l 71 20 obtained obtain VBN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 71 21 from from IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 71 22 their -PRON- PRP$ cord-334907-l4jjb93l 71 23 PDB PDB NNP cord-334907-l4jjb93l 71 24 entries entry NNS cord-334907-l4jjb93l 71 25 ( ( -LRB- cord-334907-l4jjb93l 71 26 5XRS 5xrs UH cord-334907-l4jjb93l 71 27 , , , cord-334907-l4jjb93l 71 28 1FLC 1flc CD cord-334907-l4jjb93l 71 29 , , , cord-334907-l4jjb93l 71 30 3ILK 3ilk CD cord-334907-l4jjb93l 71 31 , , , cord-334907-l4jjb93l 71 32 and and CC cord-334907-l4jjb93l 71 33 3CL5 3cl5 CD cord-334907-l4jjb93l 71 34 , , , cord-334907-l4jjb93l 71 35 respectively respectively RB cord-334907-l4jjb93l 71 36 ) ) -RRB- cord-334907-l4jjb93l 71 37 . . . cord-334907-l4jjb93l 72 1 Beta beta JJ cord-334907-l4jjb93l 72 2 strands strand NNS cord-334907-l4jjb93l 72 3 and and CC cord-334907-l4jjb93l 72 4 alpha alpha NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 72 5 helices helix NNS cord-334907-l4jjb93l 72 6 are be VBP cord-334907-l4jjb93l 72 7 indicated indicate VBN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 72 8 by by IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 72 9 red red JJ cord-334907-l4jjb93l 72 10 and and CC cord-334907-l4jjb93l 72 11 blue blue JJ cord-334907-l4jjb93l 72 12 arrows arrow NNS cord-334907-l4jjb93l 72 13 , , , cord-334907-l4jjb93l 72 14 respectively respectively RB cord-334907-l4jjb93l 72 15 . . . cord-334907-l4jjb93l 73 1 Boxed box VBN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 73 2 in in IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 73 3 green green JJ cord-334907-l4jjb93l 73 4 are be VBP cord-334907-l4jjb93l 73 5 the the DT cord-334907-l4jjb93l 73 6 receptor receptor NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 73 7 - - HYPH cord-334907-l4jjb93l 73 8 binding bind VBG cord-334907-l4jjb93l 73 9 domains domain NNS cord-334907-l4jjb93l 73 10 of of IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 73 11 each each DT cord-334907-l4jjb93l 73 12 protein protein NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 73 13 . . . cord-334907-l4jjb93l 74 1 There there EX cord-334907-l4jjb93l 74 2 is be VBZ cord-334907-l4jjb93l 74 3 a a DT cord-334907-l4jjb93l 74 4 clear clear JJ cord-334907-l4jjb93l 74 5 conservation conservation NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 74 6 of of IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 74 7 beta beta NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 74 8 strands strand NNS cord-334907-l4jjb93l 74 9 in in IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 74 10 all all DT cord-334907-l4jjb93l 74 11 of of IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 74 12 the the DT cord-334907-l4jjb93l 74 13 receptor receptor NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 74 14 - - HYPH cord-334907-l4jjb93l 74 15 binding bind VBG cord-334907-l4jjb93l 74 16 domains domain NNS cord-334907-l4jjb93l 74 17 ( ( -LRB- cord-334907-l4jjb93l 74 18 b b NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 74 19 ) ) -RRB- cord-334907-l4jjb93l 74 20 Tertiary tertiary JJ cord-334907-l4jjb93l 74 21 structure structure NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 74 22 of of IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 74 23 the the DT cord-334907-l4jjb93l 74 24 receptor receptor NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 74 25 - - HYPH cord-334907-l4jjb93l 74 26 binding bind VBG cord-334907-l4jjb93l 74 27 domain domain NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 74 28 for for IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 74 29 the the DT cord-334907-l4jjb93l 74 30 selected select VBN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 74 31 viral viral JJ cord-334907-l4jjb93l 74 32 hemagglutinins hemagglutinin NNS cord-334907-l4jjb93l 74 33 . . . cord-334907-l4jjb93l 75 1 Beta beta JJ cord-334907-l4jjb93l 75 2 strands strand NNS cord-334907-l4jjb93l 75 3 constitute constitute VBP cord-334907-l4jjb93l 75 4 a a DT cord-334907-l4jjb93l 75 5 Swiss swiss JJ cord-334907-l4jjb93l 75 6 roll roll NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 75 7 domain domain NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 75 8 , , , cord-334907-l4jjb93l 75 9 with with IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 75 10 interstrand interstrand NNP cord-334907-l4jjb93l 75 11 loops loop NNS cord-334907-l4jjb93l 75 12 defining define VBG cord-334907-l4jjb93l 75 13 the the DT cord-334907-l4jjb93l 75 14 specificity specificity NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 75 15 of of IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 75 16 interaction interaction NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 75 17 in in IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 75 18 each each DT cord-334907-l4jjb93l 75 19 molecule molecule NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 75 20 . . . cord-334907-l4jjb93l 76 1 The the DT cord-334907-l4jjb93l 76 2 corresponding corresponding JJ cord-334907-l4jjb93l 76 3 cellular cellular JJ cord-334907-l4jjb93l 76 4 receptor receptor NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 76 5 is be VBZ cord-334907-l4jjb93l 76 6 shown show VBN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 76 7 . . . cord-334907-l4jjb93l 77 1 A a DT cord-334907-l4jjb93l 77 2 putative putative JJ cord-334907-l4jjb93l 77 3 ligand ligand NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 77 4 - - HYPH cord-334907-l4jjb93l 77 5 binding bind VBG cord-334907-l4jjb93l 77 6 subdomain subdomain NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 77 7 ( ( -LRB- cord-334907-l4jjb93l 77 8 F1LB F1LB NNP cord-334907-l4jjb93l 77 9 ) ) -RRB- cord-334907-l4jjb93l 77 10 was be VBD cord-334907-l4jjb93l 77 11 defined define VBN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 77 12 between between IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 77 13 positions position NNS cord-334907-l4jjb93l 77 14 100 100 CD cord-334907-l4jjb93l 77 15 to to TO cord-334907-l4jjb93l 77 16 239 239 CD cord-334907-l4jjb93l 77 17 of of IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 77 18 the the DT cord-334907-l4jjb93l 77 19 AAX46273.1 AAX46273.1 NNP cord-334907-l4jjb93l 77 20 sequence sequence NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 77 21 , , , cord-334907-l4jjb93l 77 22 considering consider VBG cord-334907-l4jjb93l 77 23 the the DT cord-334907-l4jjb93l 77 24 presence presence NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 77 25 of of IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 77 26 theoretical theoretical JJ cord-334907-l4jjb93l 77 27 alpha alpha NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 77 28 helices helix NNS cord-334907-l4jjb93l 77 29 between between IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 77 30 residues residue NNS cord-334907-l4jjb93l 77 31 84 84 CD cord-334907-l4jjb93l 77 32 - - SYM cord-334907-l4jjb93l 77 33 91 91 CD cord-334907-l4jjb93l 77 34 and and CC cord-334907-l4jjb93l 77 35 249 249 CD cord-334907-l4jjb93l 77 36 - - SYM cord-334907-l4jjb93l 77 37 254 254 CD cord-334907-l4jjb93l 77 38 in in IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 77 39 F1 F1 NNP cord-334907-l4jjb93l 77 40 , , , cord-334907-l4jjb93l 77 41 typical typical JJ cord-334907-l4jjb93l 77 42 of of IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 77 43 the the DT cord-334907-l4jjb93l 77 44 carboxyl carboxyl NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 77 45 and and CC cord-334907-l4jjb93l 77 46 amino amino NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 77 47 ends end NNS cord-334907-l4jjb93l 77 48 of of IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 77 49 the the DT cord-334907-l4jjb93l 77 50 receptor receptor NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 77 51 - - HYPH cord-334907-l4jjb93l 77 52 binding bind VBG cord-334907-l4jjb93l 77 53 domain domain NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 77 54 of of IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 77 55 viral viral JJ cord-334907-l4jjb93l 77 56 hemagglutinins hemagglutinin NNS cord-334907-l4jjb93l 77 57 . . . cord-334907-l4jjb93l 78 1 A a DT cord-334907-l4jjb93l 78 2 theoretical theoretical JJ cord-334907-l4jjb93l 78 3 3D 3d JJ cord-334907-l4jjb93l 78 4 model model NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 78 5 for for IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 78 6 F1LB F1LB NNP cord-334907-l4jjb93l 78 7 was be VBD cord-334907-l4jjb93l 78 8 obtained obtain VBN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 78 9 using use VBG cord-334907-l4jjb93l 78 10 comparative comparative JJ cord-334907-l4jjb93l 78 11 modeling modeling NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 78 12 using use VBG cord-334907-l4jjb93l 78 13 the the DT cord-334907-l4jjb93l 78 14 PToV PToV NNP cord-334907-l4jjb93l 78 15 HE HE NNP cord-334907-l4jjb93l 78 16 as as IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 78 17 a a DT cord-334907-l4jjb93l 78 18 template template NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 78 19 , , , cord-334907-l4jjb93l 78 20 with with IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 78 21 a a DT cord-334907-l4jjb93l 78 22 manual manual JJ cord-334907-l4jjb93l 78 23 alignment alignment NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 78 24 based base VBN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 78 25 on on IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 78 26 the the DT cord-334907-l4jjb93l 78 27 secondary secondary JJ cord-334907-l4jjb93l 78 28 structure structure NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 78 29 of of IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 78 30 each each DT cord-334907-l4jjb93l 78 31 sequence sequence NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 78 32 ( ( -LRB- cord-334907-l4jjb93l 78 33 Figure figure NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 78 34 _SP cord-334907-l4jjb93l 78 35 2 2 CD cord-334907-l4jjb93l 78 36 ) ) -RRB- cord-334907-l4jjb93l 78 37 . . . cord-334907-l4jjb93l 79 1 The the DT cord-334907-l4jjb93l 79 2 ISAV ISAV NNP cord-334907-l4jjb93l 79 3 F1 f1 NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 79 4 beta beta NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 79 5 strands strand NNS cord-334907-l4jjb93l 79 6 are be VBP cord-334907-l4jjb93l 79 7 arranged arrange VBN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 79 8 in in IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 79 9 an an DT cord-334907-l4jjb93l 79 10 antiparallel antiparallel JJ cord-334907-l4jjb93l 79 11 fashion fashion NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 79 12 , , , cord-334907-l4jjb93l 79 13 forming form VBG cord-334907-l4jjb93l 79 14 a a DT cord-334907-l4jjb93l 79 15 Swiss swiss JJ cord-334907-l4jjb93l 79 16 roll roll NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 79 17 structure structure NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 79 18 , , , cord-334907-l4jjb93l 79 19 A a DT cord-334907-l4jjb93l 79 20 putative putative JJ cord-334907-l4jjb93l 79 21 ligand ligand NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 79 22 - - HYPH cord-334907-l4jjb93l 79 23 binding bind VBG cord-334907-l4jjb93l 79 24 subdomain subdomain NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 79 25 ( ( -LRB- cord-334907-l4jjb93l 79 26 F F NNP cord-334907-l4jjb93l 79 27 1 1 CD cord-334907-l4jjb93l 79 28 LB LB NNP cord-334907-l4jjb93l 79 29 ) ) -RRB- cord-334907-l4jjb93l 79 30 was be VBD cord-334907-l4jjb93l 79 31 defined define VBN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 79 32 between between IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 79 33 positions position NNS cord-334907-l4jjb93l 79 34 100 100 CD cord-334907-l4jjb93l 79 35 to to TO cord-334907-l4jjb93l 79 36 239 239 CD cord-334907-l4jjb93l 79 37 of of IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 79 38 the the DT cord-334907-l4jjb93l 79 39 AAX46273.1 AAX46273.1 NNP cord-334907-l4jjb93l 79 40 sequence sequence NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 79 41 , , , cord-334907-l4jjb93l 79 42 considering consider VBG cord-334907-l4jjb93l 79 43 the the DT cord-334907-l4jjb93l 79 44 presence presence NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 79 45 of of IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 79 46 theoretical theoretical JJ cord-334907-l4jjb93l 79 47 alpha alpha NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 79 48 helices helix NNS cord-334907-l4jjb93l 79 49 between between IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 79 50 residues residue NNS cord-334907-l4jjb93l 79 51 84 84 CD cord-334907-l4jjb93l 79 52 - - SYM cord-334907-l4jjb93l 79 53 91 91 CD cord-334907-l4jjb93l 79 54 and and CC cord-334907-l4jjb93l 79 55 249 249 CD cord-334907-l4jjb93l 79 56 - - SYM cord-334907-l4jjb93l 79 57 254 254 CD cord-334907-l4jjb93l 79 58 in in IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 79 59 F F NNP cord-334907-l4jjb93l 79 60 1 1 CD cord-334907-l4jjb93l 79 61 , , , cord-334907-l4jjb93l 79 62 typical typical JJ cord-334907-l4jjb93l 79 63 of of IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 79 64 the the DT cord-334907-l4jjb93l 79 65 carboxyl carboxyl NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 79 66 and and CC cord-334907-l4jjb93l 79 67 amino amino NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 79 68 ends end NNS cord-334907-l4jjb93l 79 69 of of IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 79 70 the the DT cord-334907-l4jjb93l 79 71 receptor receptor NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 79 72 - - HYPH cord-334907-l4jjb93l 79 73 binding bind VBG cord-334907-l4jjb93l 79 74 domain domain NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 79 75 of of IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 79 76 viral viral JJ cord-334907-l4jjb93l 79 77 hemagglutinins hemagglutinin NNS cord-334907-l4jjb93l 79 78 . . . cord-334907-l4jjb93l 80 1 A a DT cord-334907-l4jjb93l 80 2 theoretical theoretical JJ cord-334907-l4jjb93l 80 3 3D 3d JJ cord-334907-l4jjb93l 80 4 model model NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 80 5 for for IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 80 6 F F NNP cord-334907-l4jjb93l 80 7 1 1 CD cord-334907-l4jjb93l 80 8 LB LB NNP cord-334907-l4jjb93l 80 9 was be VBD cord-334907-l4jjb93l 80 10 obtained obtain VBN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 80 11 using use VBG cord-334907-l4jjb93l 80 12 comparative comparative JJ cord-334907-l4jjb93l 80 13 modeling modeling NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 80 14 using use VBG cord-334907-l4jjb93l 80 15 the the DT cord-334907-l4jjb93l 80 16 PToV PToV NNP cord-334907-l4jjb93l 80 17 HE HE NNP cord-334907-l4jjb93l 80 18 as as IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 80 19 a a DT cord-334907-l4jjb93l 80 20 template template NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 80 21 , , , cord-334907-l4jjb93l 80 22 with with IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 80 23 a a DT cord-334907-l4jjb93l 80 24 manual manual JJ cord-334907-l4jjb93l 80 25 alignment alignment NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 80 26 based base VBN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 80 27 on on IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 80 28 the the DT cord-334907-l4jjb93l 80 29 secondary secondary JJ cord-334907-l4jjb93l 80 30 structure structure NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 80 31 of of IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 80 32 each each DT cord-334907-l4jjb93l 80 33 sequence sequence NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 81 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-334907-l4jjb93l 81 2 Figure figure NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 81 3 2 2 CD cord-334907-l4jjb93l 81 4 ) ) -RRB- cord-334907-l4jjb93l 81 5 . . . cord-334907-l4jjb93l 82 1 The the DT cord-334907-l4jjb93l 82 2 ISAV ISAV NNP cord-334907-l4jjb93l 82 3 F F NNP cord-334907-l4jjb93l 82 4 1 1 CD cord-334907-l4jjb93l 82 5 beta beta NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 82 6 strands strand NNS cord-334907-l4jjb93l 82 7 are be VBP cord-334907-l4jjb93l 82 8 arranged arrange VBN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 82 9 in in IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 82 10 an an DT cord-334907-l4jjb93l 82 11 antiparallel antiparallel JJ cord-334907-l4jjb93l 82 12 fashion fashion NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 82 13 , , , cord-334907-l4jjb93l 82 14 forming form VBG cord-334907-l4jjb93l 82 15 a a DT cord-334907-l4jjb93l 82 16 Swiss swiss JJ cord-334907-l4jjb93l 82 17 roll roll NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 82 18 structure structure NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 82 19 , , , cord-334907-l4jjb93l 82 20 similar similar JJ cord-334907-l4jjb93l 82 21 to to IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 82 22 viral viral JJ cord-334907-l4jjb93l 82 23 hemagglutinins hemagglutinin NNS cord-334907-l4jjb93l 82 24 . . . cord-334907-l4jjb93l 83 1 In in IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 83 2 canonical canonical JJ cord-334907-l4jjb93l 83 3 hemagglutinins hemagglutinin NNS cord-334907-l4jjb93l 83 4 , , , cord-334907-l4jjb93l 83 5 residues residue NNS cord-334907-l4jjb93l 83 6 located locate VBN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 83 7 at at IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 83 8 the the DT cord-334907-l4jjb93l 83 9 loops loop NNS cord-334907-l4jjb93l 83 10 connecting connect VBG cord-334907-l4jjb93l 83 11 the the DT cord-334907-l4jjb93l 83 12 beta beta NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 83 13 strands strand NNS cord-334907-l4jjb93l 83 14 are be VBP cord-334907-l4jjb93l 83 15 involved involve VBN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 83 16 in in IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 83 17 ligand ligand NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 83 18 binding binding NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 83 19 , , , cord-334907-l4jjb93l 83 20 with with IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 83 21 a a DT cord-334907-l4jjb93l 83 22 hydrophobic hydrophobic JJ cord-334907-l4jjb93l 83 23 pocket pocket NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 83 24 commonly commonly RB cord-334907-l4jjb93l 83 25 interacting interact VBG cord-334907-l4jjb93l 83 26 with with IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 83 27 the the DT cord-334907-l4jjb93l 83 28 glycan glycan NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 83 29 [ [ -LRB- cord-334907-l4jjb93l 83 30 33 33 CD cord-334907-l4jjb93l 83 31 ] ] -RRB- cord-334907-l4jjb93l 83 32 . . . cord-334907-l4jjb93l 84 1 In in IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 84 2 our -PRON- PRP$ cord-334907-l4jjb93l 84 3 ISAV ISAV NNP cord-334907-l4jjb93l 84 4 F F NNP cord-334907-l4jjb93l 84 5 1 1 CD cord-334907-l4jjb93l 84 6 model model NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 84 7 , , , cord-334907-l4jjb93l 84 8 two two CD cord-334907-l4jjb93l 84 9 phenylalanine phenylalanine NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 84 10 residues residue NNS cord-334907-l4jjb93l 84 11 are be VBP cord-334907-l4jjb93l 84 12 located locate VBN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 84 13 in in IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 84 14 this this DT cord-334907-l4jjb93l 84 15 area area NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 84 16 and and CC cord-334907-l4jjb93l 84 17 thus thus RB cord-334907-l4jjb93l 84 18 may may MD cord-334907-l4jjb93l 84 19 play play VB cord-334907-l4jjb93l 84 20 a a DT cord-334907-l4jjb93l 84 21 role role NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 84 22 in in IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 84 23 the the DT cord-334907-l4jjb93l 84 24 interaction interaction NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 84 25 with with IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 84 26 a a DT cord-334907-l4jjb93l 84 27 potential potential JJ cord-334907-l4jjb93l 84 28 receptor receptor NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 84 29 . . . cord-334907-l4jjb93l 85 1 Pathogens pathogen NNS cord-334907-l4jjb93l 85 2 2020 2020 CD cord-334907-l4jjb93l 85 3 , , , cord-334907-l4jjb93l 85 4 9 9 CD cord-334907-l4jjb93l 85 5 , , , cord-334907-l4jjb93l 85 6 x x NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 85 7 FOR for IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 85 8 PEER peer NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 85 9 REVIEW REVIEW NNP cord-334907-l4jjb93l 85 10 4 4 CD cord-334907-l4jjb93l 85 11 of of IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 85 12 18 18 CD cord-334907-l4jjb93l 85 13 similar similar JJ cord-334907-l4jjb93l 85 14 to to IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 85 15 viral viral JJ cord-334907-l4jjb93l 85 16 hemagglutinins hemagglutinin NNS cord-334907-l4jjb93l 85 17 . . . cord-334907-l4jjb93l 86 1 In in IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 86 2 canonical canonical JJ cord-334907-l4jjb93l 86 3 hemagglutinins hemagglutinin NNS cord-334907-l4jjb93l 86 4 , , , cord-334907-l4jjb93l 86 5 residues residue NNS cord-334907-l4jjb93l 86 6 located locate VBN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 86 7 at at IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 86 8 the the DT cord-334907-l4jjb93l 86 9 loops loop NNS cord-334907-l4jjb93l 86 10 connecting connect VBG cord-334907-l4jjb93l 86 11 the the DT cord-334907-l4jjb93l 86 12 beta beta NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 86 13 strands strand NNS cord-334907-l4jjb93l 86 14 are be VBP cord-334907-l4jjb93l 86 15 involved involve VBN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 86 16 in in IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 86 17 ligand ligand NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 86 18 binding binding NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 86 19 , , , cord-334907-l4jjb93l 86 20 with with IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 86 21 a a DT cord-334907-l4jjb93l 86 22 hydrophobic hydrophobic JJ cord-334907-l4jjb93l 86 23 pocket pocket NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 86 24 commonly commonly RB cord-334907-l4jjb93l 86 25 interacting interact VBG cord-334907-l4jjb93l 86 26 with with IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 86 27 the the DT cord-334907-l4jjb93l 86 28 glycan glycan NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 86 29 [ [ -LRB- cord-334907-l4jjb93l 86 30 33 33 CD cord-334907-l4jjb93l 86 31 ] ] -RRB- cord-334907-l4jjb93l 86 32 . . . cord-334907-l4jjb93l 87 1 In in IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 87 2 our -PRON- PRP$ cord-334907-l4jjb93l 87 3 ISAV ISAV NNP cord-334907-l4jjb93l 87 4 F1 F1 NNP cord-334907-l4jjb93l 87 5 model model NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 87 6 , , , cord-334907-l4jjb93l 87 7 two two CD cord-334907-l4jjb93l 87 8 phenylalanine phenylalanine NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 87 9 residues residue NNS cord-334907-l4jjb93l 87 10 are be VBP cord-334907-l4jjb93l 87 11 located locate VBN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 87 12 in in IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 87 13 this this DT cord-334907-l4jjb93l 87 14 area area NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 87 15 and and CC cord-334907-l4jjb93l 87 16 thus thus RB cord-334907-l4jjb93l 87 17 may may MD cord-334907-l4jjb93l 87 18 play play VB cord-334907-l4jjb93l 87 19 a a DT cord-334907-l4jjb93l 87 20 role role NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 87 21 in in IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 87 22 the the DT cord-334907-l4jjb93l 87 23 interaction interaction NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 87 24 with with IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 87 25 a a DT cord-334907-l4jjb93l 87 26 potential potential JJ cord-334907-l4jjb93l 87 27 receptor receptor NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 87 28 . . . cord-334907-l4jjb93l 87 29 _SP cord-334907-l4jjb93l 88 1 To to TO cord-334907-l4jjb93l 88 2 assess assess VB cord-334907-l4jjb93l 88 3 the the DT cord-334907-l4jjb93l 88 4 direct direct JJ cord-334907-l4jjb93l 88 5 interaction interaction NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 88 6 of of IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 88 7 ISAF ISAF NNP cord-334907-l4jjb93l 88 8 F F NNP cord-334907-l4jjb93l 88 9 , , , cord-334907-l4jjb93l 88 10 and and CC cord-334907-l4jjb93l 88 11 HE HE NNP cord-334907-l4jjb93l 88 12 , , , cord-334907-l4jjb93l 88 13 with with IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 88 14 the the DT cord-334907-l4jjb93l 88 15 cell cell NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 88 16 surface surface NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 88 17 , , , cord-334907-l4jjb93l 88 18 we -PRON- PRP cord-334907-l4jjb93l 88 19 used use VBD cord-334907-l4jjb93l 88 20 purified purify VBN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 88 21 3xFLAG 3xflag CD cord-334907-l4jjb93l 88 22 - - HYPH cord-334907-l4jjb93l 88 23 tagged tag VBN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 88 24 soluble soluble JJ cord-334907-l4jjb93l 88 25 versions version NNS cord-334907-l4jjb93l 88 26 of of IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 88 27 ISAV ISAV NNP cord-334907-l4jjb93l 88 28 HE HE NNP cord-334907-l4jjb93l 88 29 and and CC cord-334907-l4jjb93l 88 30 F F NNP cord-334907-l4jjb93l 88 31 ( ( -LRB- cord-334907-l4jjb93l 88 32 rHE rHE NNP cord-334907-l4jjb93l 88 33 and and CC cord-334907-l4jjb93l 88 34 rF rF NNP cord-334907-l4jjb93l 88 35 ) ) -RRB- cord-334907-l4jjb93l 88 36 in in IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 88 37 lectin lectin NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 88 38 immunofluorescence immunofluorescence NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 88 39 assays assay NNS cord-334907-l4jjb93l 88 40 , , , cord-334907-l4jjb93l 88 41 using use VBG cord-334907-l4jjb93l 88 42 ASK ask NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 88 43 cells cell NNS cord-334907-l4jjb93l 88 44 as as IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 88 45 targets target NNS cord-334907-l4jjb93l 88 46 [ [ -LRB- cord-334907-l4jjb93l 88 47 35 35 CD cord-334907-l4jjb93l 88 48 ] ] -RRB- cord-334907-l4jjb93l 88 49 . . . cord-334907-l4jjb93l 89 1 Indeed indeed RB cord-334907-l4jjb93l 89 2 , , , cord-334907-l4jjb93l 89 3 both both CC cord-334907-l4jjb93l 89 4 rHE rHE NNP cord-334907-l4jjb93l 89 5 and and CC cord-334907-l4jjb93l 89 6 rF rF NNP cord-334907-l4jjb93l 89 7 effectively effectively RB cord-334907-l4jjb93l 89 8 interacted interact VBD cord-334907-l4jjb93l 89 9 with with IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 89 10 the the DT cord-334907-l4jjb93l 89 11 cell cell NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 89 12 surface surface NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 89 13 , , , cord-334907-l4jjb93l 89 14 as as IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 89 15 demonstrated demonstrate VBN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 89 16 by by IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 89 17 the the DT cord-334907-l4jjb93l 89 18 fluorescent fluorescent NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 89 19 stain stain NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 89 20 pattern pattern NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 89 21 ( ( -LRB- cord-334907-l4jjb93l 89 22 Figure figure NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 89 23 3a 3a NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 89 24 , , , cord-334907-l4jjb93l 89 25 b b NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 89 26 ) ) -RRB- cord-334907-l4jjb93l 89 27 . . . cord-334907-l4jjb93l 90 1 ASK ask VB cord-334907-l4jjb93l 90 2 cells cell NNS cord-334907-l4jjb93l 90 3 pretreatment pretreatment JJ cord-334907-l4jjb93l 90 4 with with IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 90 5 NaOH NaOH NNP cord-334907-l4jjb93l 90 6 ( ( -LRB- cord-334907-l4jjb93l 90 7 i.e. i.e. FW cord-334907-l4jjb93l 90 8 , , , cord-334907-l4jjb93l 90 9 saponification saponification NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 90 10 ) ) -RRB- cord-334907-l4jjb93l 90 11 impeded impede VBD cord-334907-l4jjb93l 90 12 the the DT cord-334907-l4jjb93l 90 13 interaction interaction NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 90 14 of of IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 90 15 rF rf NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 90 16 with with IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 90 17 the the DT cord-334907-l4jjb93l 90 18 cell cell NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 90 19 , , , cord-334907-l4jjb93l 90 20 suggesting suggest VBG cord-334907-l4jjb93l 90 21 that that IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 90 22 the the DT cord-334907-l4jjb93l 90 23 receptor receptor NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 90 24 for for IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 90 25 F F NNP cord-334907-l4jjb93l 90 26 may may MD cord-334907-l4jjb93l 90 27 correspond correspond VB cord-334907-l4jjb93l 90 28 to to IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 90 29 a a DT cord-334907-l4jjb93l 90 30 sialic sialic JJ cord-334907-l4jjb93l 90 31 acid acid NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 90 32 , , , cord-334907-l4jjb93l 90 33 as as IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 90 34 has have VBZ cord-334907-l4jjb93l 90 35 been be VBN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 90 36 already already RB cord-334907-l4jjb93l 90 37 demonstrated demonstrate VBN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 90 38 for for IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 90 39 ISAV ISAV NNP cord-334907-l4jjb93l 90 40 HE HE NNP cord-334907-l4jjb93l 90 41 ( ( -LRB- cord-334907-l4jjb93l 90 42 Figure Figure NNP cord-334907-l4jjb93l 90 43 3d 3d NNP cord-334907-l4jjb93l 90 44 ) ) -RRB- cord-334907-l4jjb93l 91 1 [ [ -LRB- cord-334907-l4jjb93l 91 2 27 27 CD cord-334907-l4jjb93l 91 3 ] ] -RRB- cord-334907-l4jjb93l 91 4 . . . cord-334907-l4jjb93l 92 1 Moreover moreover RB cord-334907-l4jjb93l 92 2 , , , cord-334907-l4jjb93l 92 3 preincubation preincubation NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 92 4 of of IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 92 5 the the DT cord-334907-l4jjb93l 92 6 cells cell NNS cord-334907-l4jjb93l 92 7 with with IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 92 8 soluble soluble JJ cord-334907-l4jjb93l 92 9 HE HE NNP cord-334907-l4jjb93l 92 10 blocked block VBD cord-334907-l4jjb93l 92 11 the the DT cord-334907-l4jjb93l 92 12 adhesion adhesion NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 92 13 of of IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 92 14 rF rf NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 92 15 to to IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 92 16 the the DT cord-334907-l4jjb93l 92 17 cell cell NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 92 18 surface surface NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 92 19 , , , cord-334907-l4jjb93l 92 20 and and CC cord-334907-l4jjb93l 92 21 chemical chemical JJ cord-334907-l4jjb93l 92 22 pre pre NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 92 23 - - NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 92 24 inactivation inactivation JJ cord-334907-l4jjb93l 92 25 of of IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 92 26 the the DT cord-334907-l4jjb93l 92 27 esterase esterase NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 92 28 on on IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 92 29 rHE rHE NNP cord-334907-l4jjb93l 92 30 by by IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 92 31 DCIC DCIC NNP cord-334907-l4jjb93l 92 32 treatment treatment NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 92 33 eliminated eliminate VBD cord-334907-l4jjb93l 92 34 the the DT cord-334907-l4jjb93l 92 35 blockage blockage NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 92 36 , , , cord-334907-l4jjb93l 92 37 suggesting suggest VBG cord-334907-l4jjb93l 92 38 that that IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 92 39 the the DT cord-334907-l4jjb93l 92 40 initial initial JJ cord-334907-l4jjb93l 92 41 effect effect NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 92 42 was be VBD cord-334907-l4jjb93l 92 43 not not RB cord-334907-l4jjb93l 92 44 due due JJ cord-334907-l4jjb93l 92 45 to to IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 92 46 ligand ligand NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 92 47 competition competition NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 92 48 , , , cord-334907-l4jjb93l 92 49 but but CC cord-334907-l4jjb93l 92 50 rather rather RB cord-334907-l4jjb93l 92 51 to to IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 92 52 the the DT cord-334907-l4jjb93l 92 53 enzymatic enzymatic JJ cord-334907-l4jjb93l 92 54 activity activity NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 92 55 of of IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 92 56 rHE rHE NNP cord-334907-l4jjb93l 92 57 ( ( -LRB- cord-334907-l4jjb93l 92 58 i.e. i.e. FW cord-334907-l4jjb93l 92 59 , , , cord-334907-l4jjb93l 92 60 esterase esterase NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 92 61 ) ) -RRB- cord-334907-l4jjb93l 92 62 over over IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 92 63 the the DT cord-334907-l4jjb93l 92 64 rF rf NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 92 65 receptor receptor NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 92 66 ( ( -LRB- cord-334907-l4jjb93l 92 67 Figure Figure NNP cord-334907-l4jjb93l 92 68 3e 3e NNP cord-334907-l4jjb93l 92 69 , , , cord-334907-l4jjb93l 92 70 f f NNP cord-334907-l4jjb93l 92 71 ) ) -RRB- cord-334907-l4jjb93l 92 72 . . . cord-334907-l4jjb93l 93 1 These these DT cord-334907-l4jjb93l 93 2 results result NNS cord-334907-l4jjb93l 93 3 suggest suggest VBP cord-334907-l4jjb93l 93 4 a a DT cord-334907-l4jjb93l 93 5 direct direct JJ cord-334907-l4jjb93l 93 6 interaction interaction NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 93 7 of of IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 93 8 F F NNP cord-334907-l4jjb93l 93 9 with with IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 93 10 the the DT cord-334907-l4jjb93l 93 11 cell cell NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 93 12 surface surface NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 93 13 and and CC cord-334907-l4jjb93l 93 14 , , , cord-334907-l4jjb93l 93 15 furthermore furthermore RB cord-334907-l4jjb93l 93 16 , , , cord-334907-l4jjb93l 93 17 with with IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 93 18 a a DT cord-334907-l4jjb93l 93 19 sialic sialic JJ cord-334907-l4jjb93l 93 20 acid acid NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 93 21 receptor receptor NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 93 22 , , , cord-334907-l4jjb93l 93 23 considering consider VBG cord-334907-l4jjb93l 93 24 the the DT cord-334907-l4jjb93l 93 25 results result NNS cord-334907-l4jjb93l 93 26 of of IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 93 27 the the DT cord-334907-l4jjb93l 93 28 saponification saponification NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 93 29 and and CC cord-334907-l4jjb93l 93 30 DCIC DCIC NNP cord-334907-l4jjb93l 93 31 assays assay NNS cord-334907-l4jjb93l 93 32 . . . cord-334907-l4jjb93l 94 1 To to TO cord-334907-l4jjb93l 94 2 confirm confirm VB cord-334907-l4jjb93l 94 3 the the DT cord-334907-l4jjb93l 94 4 interaction interaction NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 94 5 of of IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 94 6 HE HE NNP cord-334907-l4jjb93l 94 7 and and CC cord-334907-l4jjb93l 94 8 F F NNP cord-334907-l4jjb93l 94 9 with with IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 94 10 their -PRON- PRP$ cord-334907-l4jjb93l 94 11 cell cell NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 94 12 receptors receptor NNS cord-334907-l4jjb93l 94 13 , , , cord-334907-l4jjb93l 94 14 ASK ask VB cord-334907-l4jjb93l 94 15 cells cell NNS cord-334907-l4jjb93l 94 16 were be VBD cord-334907-l4jjb93l 94 17 pretreated pretreate VBN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 94 18 with with IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 94 19 rHE rHE NNP cord-334907-l4jjb93l 94 20 and/or and/or CC cord-334907-l4jjb93l 94 21 rF rF NNP cord-334907-l4jjb93l 94 22 , , , cord-334907-l4jjb93l 94 23 prior prior RB cord-334907-l4jjb93l 94 24 to to IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 94 25 cell cell NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 94 26 infection infection NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 94 27 . . . cord-334907-l4jjb93l 95 1 After after IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 95 2 48 48 CD cord-334907-l4jjb93l 95 3 h h NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 95 4 , , , cord-334907-l4jjb93l 95 5 ISAV ISAV NNP cord-334907-l4jjb93l 95 6 gene gene NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 95 7 expression expression NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 95 8 was be VBD cord-334907-l4jjb93l 95 9 used use VBN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 95 10 to to TO cord-334907-l4jjb93l 95 11 evaluate evaluate VB cord-334907-l4jjb93l 95 12 the the DT cord-334907-l4jjb93l 95 13 level level NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 95 14 of of IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 95 15 infection infection NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 95 16 compared compare VBN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 95 17 to to IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 95 18 mock mock VB cord-334907-l4jjb93l 95 19 - - HYPH cord-334907-l4jjb93l 95 20 treated treat VBN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 95 21 controls control NNS cord-334907-l4jjb93l 95 22 . . . cord-334907-l4jjb93l 96 1 Figure figure NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 96 2 4 4 CD cord-334907-l4jjb93l 96 3 shows show VBZ cord-334907-l4jjb93l 96 4 the the DT cord-334907-l4jjb93l 96 5 qRT qRT NNP cord-334907-l4jjb93l 96 6 - - HYPH cord-334907-l4jjb93l 96 7 PCR PCR NNP cord-334907-l4jjb93l 96 8 inhibitory inhibitory JJ cord-334907-l4jjb93l 96 9 profiles profile NNS cord-334907-l4jjb93l 96 10 obtained obtain VBN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 96 11 in in IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 96 12 each each DT cord-334907-l4jjb93l 96 13 assay assay NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 96 14 . . . cord-334907-l4jjb93l 97 1 The the DT cord-334907-l4jjb93l 97 2 three three CD cord-334907-l4jjb93l 97 3 treatments treatment NNS cord-334907-l4jjb93l 97 4 had have VBD cord-334907-l4jjb93l 97 5 a a DT cord-334907-l4jjb93l 97 6 significant significant JJ cord-334907-l4jjb93l 97 7 negative negative JJ cord-334907-l4jjb93l 97 8 effect effect NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 97 9 over over IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 97 10 the the DT cord-334907-l4jjb93l 97 11 viral viral JJ cord-334907-l4jjb93l 97 12 infection infection NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 97 13 compared compare VBN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 97 14 to to IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 97 15 the the DT cord-334907-l4jjb93l 97 16 untreated untreated JJ cord-334907-l4jjb93l 97 17 control control NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 97 18 , , , cord-334907-l4jjb93l 97 19 with with IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 97 20 a a DT cord-334907-l4jjb93l 97 21 pronounced pronounced JJ cord-334907-l4jjb93l 97 22 effect effect NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 97 23 for for IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 97 24 the the DT cord-334907-l4jjb93l 97 25 rHE rHE NNP cord-334907-l4jjb93l 97 26 treatment treatment NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 97 27 ( ( -LRB- cord-334907-l4jjb93l 97 28 77 77 CD cord-334907-l4jjb93l 97 29 % % NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 97 30 inhibition inhibition NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 97 31 ) ) -RRB- cord-334907-l4jjb93l 97 32 , , , cord-334907-l4jjb93l 97 33 a a DT cord-334907-l4jjb93l 97 34 lower low JJR cord-334907-l4jjb93l 97 35 effect effect NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 97 36 for for IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 97 37 rF rf NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 97 38 ( ( -LRB- cord-334907-l4jjb93l 97 39 41.3 41.3 CD cord-334907-l4jjb93l 97 40 % % NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 97 41 inhibition inhibition NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 97 42 ) ) -RRB- cord-334907-l4jjb93l 97 43 , , , cord-334907-l4jjb93l 97 44 and and CC cord-334907-l4jjb93l 97 45 the the DT cord-334907-l4jjb93l 97 46 highest high JJS cord-334907-l4jjb93l 97 47 inhibitory inhibitory JJ cord-334907-l4jjb93l 97 48 effect effect NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 97 49 for for IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 97 50 the the DT cord-334907-l4jjb93l 97 51 treatment treatment NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 97 52 with with IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 97 53 a a DT cord-334907-l4jjb93l 97 54 ( ( -LRB- cord-334907-l4jjb93l 97 55 a a DT cord-334907-l4jjb93l 97 56 ) ) -RRB- cord-334907-l4jjb93l 97 57 Secondary secondary JJ cord-334907-l4jjb93l 97 58 structure structure NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 97 59 - - HYPH cord-334907-l4jjb93l 97 60 based base VBN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 97 61 sequence sequence NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 97 62 alignment alignment NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 97 63 of of IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 97 64 the the DT cord-334907-l4jjb93l 97 65 PToV PToV NNP cord-334907-l4jjb93l 97 66 HE HE NNP cord-334907-l4jjb93l 97 67 sequence sequence NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 97 68 ( ( -LRB- cord-334907-l4jjb93l 97 69 3ilk 3ilk NFP cord-334907-l4jjb93l 97 70 ) ) -RRB- cord-334907-l4jjb93l 97 71 and and CC cord-334907-l4jjb93l 97 72 the the DT cord-334907-l4jjb93l 97 73 ISAV ISAV NNP cord-334907-l4jjb93l 97 74 F F NNP cord-334907-l4jjb93l 97 75 1 1 CD cord-334907-l4jjb93l 97 76 domain domain NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 97 77 . . . cord-334907-l4jjb93l 98 1 The the DT cord-334907-l4jjb93l 98 2 alignment alignment NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 98 3 was be VBD cord-334907-l4jjb93l 98 4 used use VBN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 98 5 to to TO cord-334907-l4jjb93l 98 6 build build VB cord-334907-l4jjb93l 98 7 a a DT cord-334907-l4jjb93l 98 8 structural structural JJ cord-334907-l4jjb93l 98 9 model model NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 98 10 using use VBG cord-334907-l4jjb93l 98 11 MODELLER MODELLER NNP cord-334907-l4jjb93l 98 12 [ [ -LRB- cord-334907-l4jjb93l 98 13 34 34 CD cord-334907-l4jjb93l 98 14 ] ] -RRB- cord-334907-l4jjb93l 98 15 . . . cord-334907-l4jjb93l 99 1 Beta beta JJ cord-334907-l4jjb93l 99 2 strands strand NNS cord-334907-l4jjb93l 99 3 and and CC cord-334907-l4jjb93l 99 4 alpha alpha NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 99 5 helices helix NNS cord-334907-l4jjb93l 99 6 are be VBP cord-334907-l4jjb93l 99 7 indicated indicate VBN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 99 8 in in IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 99 9 red red JJ cord-334907-l4jjb93l 99 10 and and CC cord-334907-l4jjb93l 99 11 blue blue JJ cord-334907-l4jjb93l 99 12 arrows arrow NNS cord-334907-l4jjb93l 99 13 , , , cord-334907-l4jjb93l 99 14 respectively respectively RB cord-334907-l4jjb93l 99 15 . . . cord-334907-l4jjb93l 100 1 The the DT cord-334907-l4jjb93l 100 2 green green JJ cord-334907-l4jjb93l 100 3 arrowhead arrowhead NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 100 4 indicates indicate VBZ cord-334907-l4jjb93l 100 5 the the DT cord-334907-l4jjb93l 100 6 position position NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 100 7 of of IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 100 8 relevant relevant JJ cord-334907-l4jjb93l 100 9 Phe Phe NNP cord-334907-l4jjb93l 100 10 residues residue NNS cord-334907-l4jjb93l 100 11 ( ( -LRB- cord-334907-l4jjb93l 100 12 b b NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 100 13 ) ) -RRB- cord-334907-l4jjb93l 101 1 The the DT cord-334907-l4jjb93l 101 2 theoretical theoretical JJ cord-334907-l4jjb93l 101 3 structure structure NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 101 4 for for IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 101 5 F F NNP cord-334907-l4jjb93l 101 6 1 1 CD cord-334907-l4jjb93l 101 7 displays display VBZ cord-334907-l4jjb93l 101 8 a a DT cord-334907-l4jjb93l 101 9 conserved conserved JJ cord-334907-l4jjb93l 101 10 Swiss swiss JJ cord-334907-l4jjb93l 101 11 roll roll NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 101 12 conformation conformation NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 101 13 . . . cord-334907-l4jjb93l 102 1 Phe Phe NNP cord-334907-l4jjb93l 102 2 residues residue NNS cord-334907-l4jjb93l 102 3 at at IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 102 4 positions position NNS cord-334907-l4jjb93l 102 5 183 183 CD cord-334907-l4jjb93l 102 6 and and CC cord-334907-l4jjb93l 102 7 227 227 CD cord-334907-l4jjb93l 102 8 , , , cord-334907-l4jjb93l 102 9 possibly possibly RB cord-334907-l4jjb93l 102 10 involved involve VBN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 102 11 in in IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 102 12 receptor receptor NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 102 13 binding binding NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 102 14 , , , cord-334907-l4jjb93l 102 15 are be VBP cord-334907-l4jjb93l 102 16 depicted depict VBN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 102 17 in in IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 102 18 ball ball NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 102 19 and and CC cord-334907-l4jjb93l 102 20 stick stick NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 102 21 representation representation NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 102 22 . . . cord-334907-l4jjb93l 103 1 To to TO cord-334907-l4jjb93l 103 2 assess assess VB cord-334907-l4jjb93l 103 3 the the DT cord-334907-l4jjb93l 103 4 direct direct JJ cord-334907-l4jjb93l 103 5 interaction interaction NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 103 6 of of IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 103 7 ISAF ISAF NNP cord-334907-l4jjb93l 103 8 F F NNP cord-334907-l4jjb93l 103 9 , , , cord-334907-l4jjb93l 103 10 and and CC cord-334907-l4jjb93l 103 11 HE HE NNP cord-334907-l4jjb93l 103 12 , , , cord-334907-l4jjb93l 103 13 with with IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 103 14 the the DT cord-334907-l4jjb93l 103 15 cell cell NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 103 16 surface surface NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 103 17 , , , cord-334907-l4jjb93l 103 18 we -PRON- PRP cord-334907-l4jjb93l 103 19 used use VBD cord-334907-l4jjb93l 103 20 purified purify VBN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 103 21 3xFLAG 3xflag CD cord-334907-l4jjb93l 103 22 - - HYPH cord-334907-l4jjb93l 103 23 tagged tag VBN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 103 24 soluble soluble JJ cord-334907-l4jjb93l 103 25 versions version NNS cord-334907-l4jjb93l 103 26 of of IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 103 27 ISAV ISAV NNP cord-334907-l4jjb93l 103 28 HE HE NNP cord-334907-l4jjb93l 103 29 and and CC cord-334907-l4jjb93l 103 30 F F NNP cord-334907-l4jjb93l 103 31 ( ( -LRB- cord-334907-l4jjb93l 103 32 rHE rHE NNP cord-334907-l4jjb93l 103 33 and and CC cord-334907-l4jjb93l 103 34 rF rF NNP cord-334907-l4jjb93l 103 35 ) ) -RRB- cord-334907-l4jjb93l 103 36 in in IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 103 37 lectin lectin NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 103 38 immunofluorescence immunofluorescence NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 103 39 assays assay NNS cord-334907-l4jjb93l 103 40 , , , cord-334907-l4jjb93l 103 41 using use VBG cord-334907-l4jjb93l 103 42 ASK ask NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 103 43 cells cell NNS cord-334907-l4jjb93l 103 44 as as IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 103 45 targets target NNS cord-334907-l4jjb93l 103 46 [ [ -LRB- cord-334907-l4jjb93l 103 47 35 35 CD cord-334907-l4jjb93l 103 48 ] ] -RRB- cord-334907-l4jjb93l 103 49 . . . cord-334907-l4jjb93l 104 1 Indeed indeed RB cord-334907-l4jjb93l 104 2 , , , cord-334907-l4jjb93l 104 3 both both CC cord-334907-l4jjb93l 104 4 rHE rHE NNP cord-334907-l4jjb93l 104 5 and and CC cord-334907-l4jjb93l 104 6 rF rF NNP cord-334907-l4jjb93l 104 7 effectively effectively RB cord-334907-l4jjb93l 104 8 interacted interact VBD cord-334907-l4jjb93l 104 9 with with IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 104 10 the the DT cord-334907-l4jjb93l 104 11 cell cell NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 104 12 surface surface NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 104 13 , , , cord-334907-l4jjb93l 104 14 as as IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 104 15 demonstrated demonstrate VBN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 104 16 by by IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 104 17 the the DT cord-334907-l4jjb93l 104 18 fluorescent fluorescent NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 104 19 stain stain NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 104 20 pattern pattern NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 104 21 ( ( -LRB- cord-334907-l4jjb93l 104 22 Figure figure NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 104 23 3a 3a NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 104 24 , , , cord-334907-l4jjb93l 104 25 b b NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 104 26 ) ) -RRB- cord-334907-l4jjb93l 104 27 . . . cord-334907-l4jjb93l 105 1 ASK ask VB cord-334907-l4jjb93l 105 2 cells cell NNS cord-334907-l4jjb93l 105 3 pretreatment pretreatment JJ cord-334907-l4jjb93l 105 4 with with IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 105 5 NaOH NaOH NNP cord-334907-l4jjb93l 105 6 ( ( -LRB- cord-334907-l4jjb93l 105 7 i.e. i.e. FW cord-334907-l4jjb93l 105 8 , , , cord-334907-l4jjb93l 105 9 saponification saponification NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 105 10 ) ) -RRB- cord-334907-l4jjb93l 105 11 impeded impede VBD cord-334907-l4jjb93l 105 12 the the DT cord-334907-l4jjb93l 105 13 interaction interaction NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 105 14 of of IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 105 15 rF rf NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 105 16 with with IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 105 17 the the DT cord-334907-l4jjb93l 105 18 cell cell NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 105 19 , , , cord-334907-l4jjb93l 105 20 suggesting suggest VBG cord-334907-l4jjb93l 105 21 that that IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 105 22 the the DT cord-334907-l4jjb93l 105 23 receptor receptor NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 105 24 for for IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 105 25 F F NNP cord-334907-l4jjb93l 105 26 may may MD cord-334907-l4jjb93l 105 27 correspond correspond VB cord-334907-l4jjb93l 105 28 to to IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 105 29 a a DT cord-334907-l4jjb93l 105 30 sialic sialic JJ cord-334907-l4jjb93l 105 31 acid acid NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 105 32 , , , cord-334907-l4jjb93l 105 33 as as IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 105 34 has have VBZ cord-334907-l4jjb93l 105 35 been be VBN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 105 36 already already RB cord-334907-l4jjb93l 105 37 demonstrated demonstrate VBN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 105 38 for for IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 105 39 ISAV ISAV NNP cord-334907-l4jjb93l 105 40 HE HE NNP cord-334907-l4jjb93l 105 41 ( ( -LRB- cord-334907-l4jjb93l 105 42 Figure Figure NNP cord-334907-l4jjb93l 105 43 3d 3d NNP cord-334907-l4jjb93l 105 44 ) ) -RRB- cord-334907-l4jjb93l 106 1 [ [ -LRB- cord-334907-l4jjb93l 106 2 27 27 CD cord-334907-l4jjb93l 106 3 ] ] -RRB- cord-334907-l4jjb93l 106 4 . . . cord-334907-l4jjb93l 107 1 Moreover moreover RB cord-334907-l4jjb93l 107 2 , , , cord-334907-l4jjb93l 107 3 preincubation preincubation NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 107 4 of of IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 107 5 the the DT cord-334907-l4jjb93l 107 6 cells cell NNS cord-334907-l4jjb93l 107 7 with with IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 107 8 soluble soluble JJ cord-334907-l4jjb93l 107 9 HE HE NNP cord-334907-l4jjb93l 107 10 blocked block VBD cord-334907-l4jjb93l 107 11 the the DT cord-334907-l4jjb93l 107 12 adhesion adhesion NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 107 13 of of IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 107 14 rF rf NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 107 15 to to IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 107 16 the the DT cord-334907-l4jjb93l 107 17 cell cell NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 107 18 surface surface NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 107 19 , , , cord-334907-l4jjb93l 107 20 and and CC cord-334907-l4jjb93l 107 21 chemical chemical JJ cord-334907-l4jjb93l 107 22 pre pre NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 107 23 - - NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 107 24 inactivation inactivation JJ cord-334907-l4jjb93l 107 25 of of IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 107 26 the the DT cord-334907-l4jjb93l 107 27 esterase esterase NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 107 28 on on IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 107 29 rHE rHE NNP cord-334907-l4jjb93l 107 30 by by IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 107 31 DCIC DCIC NNP cord-334907-l4jjb93l 107 32 treatment treatment NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 107 33 eliminated eliminate VBD cord-334907-l4jjb93l 107 34 the the DT cord-334907-l4jjb93l 107 35 blockage blockage NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 107 36 , , , cord-334907-l4jjb93l 107 37 suggesting suggest VBG cord-334907-l4jjb93l 107 38 that that IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 107 39 the the DT cord-334907-l4jjb93l 107 40 initial initial JJ cord-334907-l4jjb93l 107 41 effect effect NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 107 42 was be VBD cord-334907-l4jjb93l 107 43 not not RB cord-334907-l4jjb93l 107 44 due due JJ cord-334907-l4jjb93l 107 45 to to IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 107 46 ligand ligand NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 107 47 competition competition NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 107 48 , , , cord-334907-l4jjb93l 107 49 but but CC cord-334907-l4jjb93l 107 50 rather rather RB cord-334907-l4jjb93l 107 51 to to IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 107 52 the the DT cord-334907-l4jjb93l 107 53 enzymatic enzymatic JJ cord-334907-l4jjb93l 107 54 activity activity NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 107 55 of of IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 107 56 rHE rHE NNP cord-334907-l4jjb93l 107 57 ( ( -LRB- cord-334907-l4jjb93l 107 58 i.e. i.e. FW cord-334907-l4jjb93l 107 59 , , , cord-334907-l4jjb93l 107 60 esterase esterase NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 107 61 ) ) -RRB- cord-334907-l4jjb93l 107 62 over over IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 107 63 the the DT cord-334907-l4jjb93l 107 64 rF rf NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 107 65 receptor receptor NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 107 66 ( ( -LRB- cord-334907-l4jjb93l 107 67 Figure Figure NNP cord-334907-l4jjb93l 107 68 3e 3e NNP cord-334907-l4jjb93l 107 69 , , , cord-334907-l4jjb93l 107 70 f f NNP cord-334907-l4jjb93l 107 71 ) ) -RRB- cord-334907-l4jjb93l 107 72 . . . cord-334907-l4jjb93l 108 1 These these DT cord-334907-l4jjb93l 108 2 results result NNS cord-334907-l4jjb93l 108 3 suggest suggest VBP cord-334907-l4jjb93l 108 4 a a DT cord-334907-l4jjb93l 108 5 direct direct JJ cord-334907-l4jjb93l 108 6 interaction interaction NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 108 7 of of IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 108 8 F F NNP cord-334907-l4jjb93l 108 9 with with IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 108 10 the the DT cord-334907-l4jjb93l 108 11 cell cell NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 108 12 surface surface NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 108 13 and and CC cord-334907-l4jjb93l 108 14 , , , cord-334907-l4jjb93l 108 15 furthermore furthermore RB cord-334907-l4jjb93l 108 16 , , , cord-334907-l4jjb93l 108 17 with with IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 108 18 a a DT cord-334907-l4jjb93l 108 19 sialic sialic JJ cord-334907-l4jjb93l 108 20 acid acid NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 108 21 receptor receptor NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 108 22 , , , cord-334907-l4jjb93l 108 23 considering consider VBG cord-334907-l4jjb93l 108 24 the the DT cord-334907-l4jjb93l 108 25 results result NNS cord-334907-l4jjb93l 108 26 of of IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 108 27 the the DT cord-334907-l4jjb93l 108 28 saponification saponification NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 108 29 and and CC cord-334907-l4jjb93l 108 30 DCIC DCIC NNP cord-334907-l4jjb93l 108 31 assays assay NNS cord-334907-l4jjb93l 108 32 . . . cord-334907-l4jjb93l 109 1 To to TO cord-334907-l4jjb93l 109 2 confirm confirm VB cord-334907-l4jjb93l 109 3 the the DT cord-334907-l4jjb93l 109 4 interaction interaction NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 109 5 of of IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 109 6 HE HE NNP cord-334907-l4jjb93l 109 7 and and CC cord-334907-l4jjb93l 109 8 F F NNP cord-334907-l4jjb93l 109 9 with with IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 109 10 their -PRON- PRP$ cord-334907-l4jjb93l 109 11 cell cell NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 109 12 receptors receptor NNS cord-334907-l4jjb93l 109 13 , , , cord-334907-l4jjb93l 109 14 ASK ask VB cord-334907-l4jjb93l 109 15 cells cell NNS cord-334907-l4jjb93l 109 16 were be VBD cord-334907-l4jjb93l 109 17 pretreated pretreate VBN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 109 18 with with IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 109 19 rHE rHE NNP cord-334907-l4jjb93l 109 20 and/or and/or CC cord-334907-l4jjb93l 109 21 rF rF NNP cord-334907-l4jjb93l 109 22 , , , cord-334907-l4jjb93l 109 23 prior prior RB cord-334907-l4jjb93l 109 24 to to IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 109 25 cell cell NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 109 26 infection infection NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 109 27 . . . cord-334907-l4jjb93l 110 1 After after IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 110 2 48 48 CD cord-334907-l4jjb93l 110 3 h h NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 110 4 , , , cord-334907-l4jjb93l 110 5 ISAV ISAV NNP cord-334907-l4jjb93l 110 6 gene gene NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 110 7 expression expression NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 110 8 was be VBD cord-334907-l4jjb93l 110 9 used use VBN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 110 10 to to TO cord-334907-l4jjb93l 110 11 evaluate evaluate VB cord-334907-l4jjb93l 110 12 the the DT cord-334907-l4jjb93l 110 13 level level NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 110 14 of of IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 110 15 infection infection NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 110 16 compared compare VBN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 110 17 to to IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 110 18 mock mock VB cord-334907-l4jjb93l 110 19 - - HYPH cord-334907-l4jjb93l 110 20 treated treat VBN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 110 21 controls control NNS cord-334907-l4jjb93l 110 22 . . . cord-334907-l4jjb93l 111 1 Figure figure NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 111 2 4 4 CD cord-334907-l4jjb93l 111 3 shows show VBZ cord-334907-l4jjb93l 111 4 the the DT cord-334907-l4jjb93l 111 5 qRT qRT NNP cord-334907-l4jjb93l 111 6 - - HYPH cord-334907-l4jjb93l 111 7 PCR PCR NNP cord-334907-l4jjb93l 111 8 inhibitory inhibitory JJ cord-334907-l4jjb93l 111 9 profiles profile NNS cord-334907-l4jjb93l 111 10 obtained obtain VBN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 111 11 in in IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 111 12 each each DT cord-334907-l4jjb93l 111 13 assay assay NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 111 14 . . . cord-334907-l4jjb93l 112 1 The the DT cord-334907-l4jjb93l 112 2 three three CD cord-334907-l4jjb93l 112 3 treatments treatment NNS cord-334907-l4jjb93l 112 4 had have VBD cord-334907-l4jjb93l 112 5 a a DT cord-334907-l4jjb93l 112 6 significant significant JJ cord-334907-l4jjb93l 112 7 negative negative JJ cord-334907-l4jjb93l 112 8 effect effect NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 112 9 over over IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 112 10 the the DT cord-334907-l4jjb93l 112 11 viral viral JJ cord-334907-l4jjb93l 112 12 infection infection NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 112 13 compared compare VBN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 112 14 to to IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 112 15 the the DT cord-334907-l4jjb93l 112 16 untreated untreated JJ cord-334907-l4jjb93l 112 17 control control NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 112 18 , , , cord-334907-l4jjb93l 112 19 with with IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 112 20 a a DT cord-334907-l4jjb93l 112 21 pronounced pronounced JJ cord-334907-l4jjb93l 112 22 effect effect NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 112 23 for for IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 112 24 the the DT cord-334907-l4jjb93l 112 25 rHE rHE NNP cord-334907-l4jjb93l 112 26 treatment treatment NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 112 27 ( ( -LRB- cord-334907-l4jjb93l 112 28 77 77 CD cord-334907-l4jjb93l 112 29 % % NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 112 30 inhibition inhibition NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 112 31 ) ) -RRB- cord-334907-l4jjb93l 112 32 , , , cord-334907-l4jjb93l 112 33 a a DT cord-334907-l4jjb93l 112 34 lower low JJR cord-334907-l4jjb93l 112 35 effect effect NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 112 36 for for IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 112 37 rF rf NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 112 38 ( ( -LRB- cord-334907-l4jjb93l 112 39 41.3 41.3 CD cord-334907-l4jjb93l 112 40 % % NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 112 41 inhibition inhibition NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 112 42 ) ) -RRB- cord-334907-l4jjb93l 112 43 , , , cord-334907-l4jjb93l 112 44 and and CC cord-334907-l4jjb93l 112 45 the the DT cord-334907-l4jjb93l 112 46 highest high JJS cord-334907-l4jjb93l 112 47 inhibitory inhibitory JJ cord-334907-l4jjb93l 112 48 effect effect NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 112 49 for for IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 112 50 the the DT cord-334907-l4jjb93l 112 51 treatment treatment NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 112 52 with with IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 112 53 a a DT cord-334907-l4jjb93l 112 54 combination combination NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 112 55 of of IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 112 56 the the DT cord-334907-l4jjb93l 112 57 two two CD cord-334907-l4jjb93l 112 58 lectins lectin NNS cord-334907-l4jjb93l 112 59 ( ( -LRB- cord-334907-l4jjb93l 112 60 90.3 90.3 CD cord-334907-l4jjb93l 112 61 % % NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 112 62 inhibition inhibition NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 112 63 ) ) -RRB- cord-334907-l4jjb93l 112 64 . . . cord-334907-l4jjb93l 113 1 Notably notably RB cord-334907-l4jjb93l 113 2 , , , cord-334907-l4jjb93l 113 3 there there EX cord-334907-l4jjb93l 113 4 was be VBD cord-334907-l4jjb93l 113 5 a a DT cord-334907-l4jjb93l 113 6 significant significant JJ cord-334907-l4jjb93l 113 7 difference difference NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 113 8 between between IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 113 9 the the DT cord-334907-l4jjb93l 113 10 double double JJ cord-334907-l4jjb93l 113 11 - - HYPH cord-334907-l4jjb93l 113 12 lectin lectin NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 113 13 treatment treatment NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 113 14 and and CC cord-334907-l4jjb93l 113 15 each each DT cord-334907-l4jjb93l 113 16 one one CD cord-334907-l4jjb93l 113 17 of of IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 113 18 the the DT cord-334907-l4jjb93l 113 19 single single JJ cord-334907-l4jjb93l 113 20 - - HYPH cord-334907-l4jjb93l 113 21 lectin lectin NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 113 22 treatments treatment NNS cord-334907-l4jjb93l 113 23 , , , cord-334907-l4jjb93l 113 24 suggesting suggest VBG cord-334907-l4jjb93l 113 25 an an DT cord-334907-l4jjb93l 113 26 additive additive NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 113 27 inhibitory inhibitory JJ cord-334907-l4jjb93l 113 28 effect effect NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 113 29 on on IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 113 30 ISAV ISAV NNP cord-334907-l4jjb93l 113 31 Pathogens Pathogens NNP cord-334907-l4jjb93l 113 32 2020 2020 CD cord-334907-l4jjb93l 113 33 , , , cord-334907-l4jjb93l 113 34 9 9 CD cord-334907-l4jjb93l 113 35 , , , cord-334907-l4jjb93l 113 36 416 416 CD cord-334907-l4jjb93l 113 37 5 5 CD cord-334907-l4jjb93l 113 38 of of IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 113 39 18 18 CD cord-334907-l4jjb93l 113 40 infection infection NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 113 41 for for IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 113 42 the the DT cord-334907-l4jjb93l 113 43 rHE rHE NNP cord-334907-l4jjb93l 113 44 / / SYM cord-334907-l4jjb93l 113 45 rF rf NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 113 46 combination combination NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 113 47 ( ( -LRB- cord-334907-l4jjb93l 113 48 Figure figure NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 113 49 3 3 CD cord-334907-l4jjb93l 113 50 ) ) -RRB- cord-334907-l4jjb93l 113 51 . . . cord-334907-l4jjb93l 114 1 These these DT cord-334907-l4jjb93l 114 2 results result NNS cord-334907-l4jjb93l 114 3 confirm confirm VBP cord-334907-l4jjb93l 114 4 the the DT cord-334907-l4jjb93l 114 5 interaction interaction NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 114 6 of of IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 114 7 both both DT cord-334907-l4jjb93l 114 8 viral viral JJ cord-334907-l4jjb93l 114 9 proteins protein NNS cord-334907-l4jjb93l 114 10 with with IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 114 11 the the DT cord-334907-l4jjb93l 114 12 cell cell NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 114 13 surface surface NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 114 14 . . . cord-334907-l4jjb93l 115 1 Moreover moreover RB cord-334907-l4jjb93l 115 2 , , , cord-334907-l4jjb93l 115 3 the the DT cord-334907-l4jjb93l 115 4 interaction interaction NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 115 5 of of IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 115 6 each each DT cord-334907-l4jjb93l 115 7 viral viral JJ cord-334907-l4jjb93l 115 8 protein protein NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 115 9 with with IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 115 10 a a DT cord-334907-l4jjb93l 115 11 specific specific JJ cord-334907-l4jjb93l 115 12 receptor receptor NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 115 13 is be VBZ cord-334907-l4jjb93l 115 14 confirmed confirm VBN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 115 15 , , , cord-334907-l4jjb93l 115 16 which which WDT cord-334907-l4jjb93l 115 17 translates translate VBZ cord-334907-l4jjb93l 115 18 in in IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 115 19 the the DT cord-334907-l4jjb93l 115 20 blockage blockage NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 115 21 of of IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 115 22 infection infection NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 115 23 in in IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 115 24 this this DT cord-334907-l4jjb93l 115 25 assay assay NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 115 26 . . . cord-334907-l4jjb93l 116 1 Pathogens pathogen NNS cord-334907-l4jjb93l 116 2 2020 2020 CD cord-334907-l4jjb93l 116 3 , , , cord-334907-l4jjb93l 116 4 9 9 CD cord-334907-l4jjb93l 116 5 , , , cord-334907-l4jjb93l 116 6 x x NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 116 7 FOR for IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 116 8 PEER peer NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 116 9 REVIEW REVIEW NNP cord-334907-l4jjb93l 116 10 5 5 CD cord-334907-l4jjb93l 116 11 of of IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 116 12 18 18 CD cord-334907-l4jjb93l 116 13 combination combination NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 116 14 of of IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 116 15 the the DT cord-334907-l4jjb93l 116 16 two two CD cord-334907-l4jjb93l 116 17 lectins lectin NNS cord-334907-l4jjb93l 116 18 ( ( -LRB- cord-334907-l4jjb93l 116 19 90.3 90.3 CD cord-334907-l4jjb93l 116 20 % % NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 116 21 inhibition inhibition NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 116 22 ) ) -RRB- cord-334907-l4jjb93l 116 23 . . . cord-334907-l4jjb93l 117 1 Notably notably RB cord-334907-l4jjb93l 117 2 , , , cord-334907-l4jjb93l 117 3 there there EX cord-334907-l4jjb93l 117 4 was be VBD cord-334907-l4jjb93l 117 5 a a DT cord-334907-l4jjb93l 117 6 significant significant JJ cord-334907-l4jjb93l 117 7 difference difference NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 117 8 between between IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 117 9 the the DT cord-334907-l4jjb93l 117 10 double double JJ cord-334907-l4jjb93l 117 11 - - HYPH cord-334907-l4jjb93l 117 12 lectin lectin NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 117 13 treatment treatment NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 117 14 and and CC cord-334907-l4jjb93l 117 15 each each DT cord-334907-l4jjb93l 117 16 one one CD cord-334907-l4jjb93l 117 17 of of IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 117 18 the the DT cord-334907-l4jjb93l 117 19 single single JJ cord-334907-l4jjb93l 117 20 - - HYPH cord-334907-l4jjb93l 117 21 lectin lectin NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 117 22 treatments treatment NNS cord-334907-l4jjb93l 117 23 , , , cord-334907-l4jjb93l 117 24 suggesting suggest VBG cord-334907-l4jjb93l 117 25 an an DT cord-334907-l4jjb93l 117 26 additive additive NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 117 27 inhibitory inhibitory JJ cord-334907-l4jjb93l 117 28 effect effect NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 117 29 on on IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 117 30 ISAV ISAV NNP cord-334907-l4jjb93l 117 31 infection infection NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 117 32 for for IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 117 33 the the DT cord-334907-l4jjb93l 117 34 rHE rHE NNP cord-334907-l4jjb93l 117 35 / / SYM cord-334907-l4jjb93l 117 36 rF rf NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 117 37 combination combination NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 117 38 ( ( -LRB- cord-334907-l4jjb93l 117 39 Figure figure NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 117 40 3 3 CD cord-334907-l4jjb93l 117 41 ) ) -RRB- cord-334907-l4jjb93l 117 42 . . . cord-334907-l4jjb93l 118 1 These these DT cord-334907-l4jjb93l 118 2 results result NNS cord-334907-l4jjb93l 118 3 confirm confirm VBP cord-334907-l4jjb93l 118 4 the the DT cord-334907-l4jjb93l 118 5 interaction interaction NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 118 6 of of IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 118 7 both both DT cord-334907-l4jjb93l 118 8 viral viral JJ cord-334907-l4jjb93l 118 9 proteins protein NNS cord-334907-l4jjb93l 118 10 with with IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 118 11 the the DT cord-334907-l4jjb93l 118 12 cell cell NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 118 13 surface surface NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 118 14 . . . cord-334907-l4jjb93l 119 1 Moreover moreover RB cord-334907-l4jjb93l 119 2 , , , cord-334907-l4jjb93l 119 3 the the DT cord-334907-l4jjb93l 119 4 interaction interaction NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 119 5 of of IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 119 6 each each DT cord-334907-l4jjb93l 119 7 viral viral JJ cord-334907-l4jjb93l 119 8 protein protein NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 119 9 with with IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 119 10 a a DT cord-334907-l4jjb93l 119 11 specific specific JJ cord-334907-l4jjb93l 119 12 receptor receptor NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 119 13 is be VBZ cord-334907-l4jjb93l 119 14 confirmed confirm VBN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 119 15 , , , cord-334907-l4jjb93l 119 16 which which WDT cord-334907-l4jjb93l 119 17 translates translate VBZ cord-334907-l4jjb93l 119 18 in in IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 119 19 the the DT cord-334907-l4jjb93l 119 20 blockage blockage NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 119 21 of of IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 119 22 infection infection NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 119 23 in in IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 119 24 this this DT cord-334907-l4jjb93l 119 25 assay assay NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 119 26 . . . cord-334907-l4jjb93l 120 1 combination combination NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 120 2 of of IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 120 3 the the DT cord-334907-l4jjb93l 120 4 two two CD cord-334907-l4jjb93l 120 5 lectins lectin NNS cord-334907-l4jjb93l 120 6 ( ( -LRB- cord-334907-l4jjb93l 120 7 90.3 90.3 CD cord-334907-l4jjb93l 120 8 % % NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 120 9 inhibition inhibition NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 120 10 ) ) -RRB- cord-334907-l4jjb93l 120 11 . . . cord-334907-l4jjb93l 121 1 Notably notably RB cord-334907-l4jjb93l 121 2 , , , cord-334907-l4jjb93l 121 3 there there EX cord-334907-l4jjb93l 121 4 was be VBD cord-334907-l4jjb93l 121 5 a a DT cord-334907-l4jjb93l 121 6 significant significant JJ cord-334907-l4jjb93l 121 7 difference difference NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 121 8 between between IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 121 9 the the DT cord-334907-l4jjb93l 121 10 double double JJ cord-334907-l4jjb93l 121 11 - - HYPH cord-334907-l4jjb93l 121 12 lectin lectin NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 121 13 treatment treatment NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 121 14 and and CC cord-334907-l4jjb93l 121 15 each each DT cord-334907-l4jjb93l 121 16 one one CD cord-334907-l4jjb93l 121 17 of of IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 121 18 the the DT cord-334907-l4jjb93l 121 19 single single JJ cord-334907-l4jjb93l 121 20 - - HYPH cord-334907-l4jjb93l 121 21 lectin lectin NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 121 22 treatments treatment NNS cord-334907-l4jjb93l 121 23 , , , cord-334907-l4jjb93l 121 24 suggesting suggest VBG cord-334907-l4jjb93l 121 25 an an DT cord-334907-l4jjb93l 121 26 additive additive NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 121 27 inhibitory inhibitory JJ cord-334907-l4jjb93l 121 28 effect effect NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 121 29 on on IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 121 30 ISAV ISAV NNP cord-334907-l4jjb93l 121 31 infection infection NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 121 32 for for IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 121 33 the the DT cord-334907-l4jjb93l 121 34 rHE rHE NNP cord-334907-l4jjb93l 121 35 / / SYM cord-334907-l4jjb93l 121 36 rF rf NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 121 37 combination combination NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 121 38 ( ( -LRB- cord-334907-l4jjb93l 121 39 Figure figure NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 121 40 3 3 CD cord-334907-l4jjb93l 121 41 ) ) -RRB- cord-334907-l4jjb93l 121 42 . . . cord-334907-l4jjb93l 122 1 These these DT cord-334907-l4jjb93l 122 2 results result NNS cord-334907-l4jjb93l 122 3 confirm confirm VBP cord-334907-l4jjb93l 122 4 the the DT cord-334907-l4jjb93l 122 5 interaction interaction NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 122 6 of of IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 122 7 both both DT cord-334907-l4jjb93l 122 8 viral viral JJ cord-334907-l4jjb93l 122 9 proteins protein NNS cord-334907-l4jjb93l 122 10 with with IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 122 11 the the DT cord-334907-l4jjb93l 122 12 cell cell NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 122 13 surface surface NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 122 14 . . . cord-334907-l4jjb93l 123 1 Moreover moreover RB cord-334907-l4jjb93l 123 2 , , , cord-334907-l4jjb93l 123 3 the the DT cord-334907-l4jjb93l 123 4 interaction interaction NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 123 5 of of IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 123 6 each each DT cord-334907-l4jjb93l 123 7 viral viral JJ cord-334907-l4jjb93l 123 8 protein protein NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 123 9 with with IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 123 10 a a DT cord-334907-l4jjb93l 123 11 specific specific JJ cord-334907-l4jjb93l 123 12 receptor receptor NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 123 13 is be VBZ cord-334907-l4jjb93l 123 14 confirmed confirm VBN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 123 15 , , , cord-334907-l4jjb93l 123 16 which which WDT cord-334907-l4jjb93l 123 17 translates translate VBZ cord-334907-l4jjb93l 123 18 in in IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 123 19 the the DT cord-334907-l4jjb93l 123 20 blockage blockage NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 123 21 of of IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 123 22 infection infection NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 123 23 in in IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 123 24 this this DT cord-334907-l4jjb93l 123 25 assay assay NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 123 26 . . . cord-334907-l4jjb93l 123 27 _SP cord-334907-l4jjb93l 124 1 To to TO cord-334907-l4jjb93l 124 2 assess assess VB cord-334907-l4jjb93l 124 3 the the DT cord-334907-l4jjb93l 124 4 role role NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 124 5 of of IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 124 6 the the DT cord-334907-l4jjb93l 124 7 F F NNP cord-334907-l4jjb93l 124 8 1 1 CD cord-334907-l4jjb93l 124 9 domain domain NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 124 10 on on IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 124 11 the the DT cord-334907-l4jjb93l 124 12 fusion fusion NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 124 13 activity activity NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 124 14 of of IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 124 15 F F NNP cord-334907-l4jjb93l 124 16 , , , cord-334907-l4jjb93l 124 17 different different JJ cord-334907-l4jjb93l 124 18 ISAV ISAV NNP cord-334907-l4jjb93l 124 19 HE HE NNP cord-334907-l4jjb93l 124 20 and and CC cord-334907-l4jjb93l 124 21 F F NNP cord-334907-l4jjb93l 124 22 combinations combination NNS cord-334907-l4jjb93l 124 23 were be VBD cord-334907-l4jjb93l 124 24 evaluated evaluate VBN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 124 25 in in IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 124 26 membrane membrane NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 124 27 fusion fusion NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 124 28 assays assay NNS cord-334907-l4jjb93l 124 29 , , , cord-334907-l4jjb93l 124 30 using use VBG cord-334907-l4jjb93l 124 31 transfected transfecte VBN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 124 32 CHSE CHSE NNP cord-334907-l4jjb93l 124 33 / / SYM cord-334907-l4jjb93l 124 34 F F NNP cord-334907-l4jjb93l 124 35 cells cell NNS cord-334907-l4jjb93l 124 36 expressing express VBG cord-334907-l4jjb93l 124 37 the the DT cord-334907-l4jjb93l 124 38 viral viral JJ cord-334907-l4jjb93l 124 39 HE HE NNP cord-334907-l4jjb93l 124 40 and and CC cord-334907-l4jjb93l 124 41 F F NNP cord-334907-l4jjb93l 124 42 proteins protein NNS cord-334907-l4jjb93l 124 43 and and CC cord-334907-l4jjb93l 124 44 R18-labeled r18-labeled JJ cord-334907-l4jjb93l 124 45 salmon salmon NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 124 46 RBCs rbc NNS cord-334907-l4jjb93l 124 47 . . . cord-334907-l4jjb93l 125 1 After after IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 125 2 adhesion adhesion NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 125 3 , , , cord-334907-l4jjb93l 125 4 cells cell NNS cord-334907-l4jjb93l 125 5 were be VBD cord-334907-l4jjb93l 125 6 subjected subject VBN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 125 7 to to IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 125 8 trypsin trypsin NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 125 9 treatment treatment NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 125 10 and and CC cord-334907-l4jjb93l 125 11 low low JJ cord-334907-l4jjb93l 125 12 pH ph NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 125 13 to to TO cord-334907-l4jjb93l 125 14 activate activate VB cord-334907-l4jjb93l 125 15 the the DT cord-334907-l4jjb93l 125 16 fusion fusion NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 125 17 mechanism mechanism NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 125 18 . . . cord-334907-l4jjb93l 126 1 Fusion fusion NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 126 2 was be VBD cord-334907-l4jjb93l 126 3 evident evident JJ cord-334907-l4jjb93l 126 4 as as IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 126 5 the the DT cord-334907-l4jjb93l 126 6 transference transference NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 126 7 of of IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 126 8 fluorescence fluorescence NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 126 9 from from IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 126 10 the the DT cord-334907-l4jjb93l 126 11 RBC RBC NNP cord-334907-l4jjb93l 126 12 to to IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 126 13 the the DT cord-334907-l4jjb93l 126 14 CHSE CHSE NNP cord-334907-l4jjb93l 126 15 / / SYM cord-334907-l4jjb93l 126 16 F F NNP cord-334907-l4jjb93l 126 17 cell cell NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 126 18 . . . cord-334907-l4jjb93l 127 1 We -PRON- PRP cord-334907-l4jjb93l 127 2 assessed assess VBD cord-334907-l4jjb93l 127 3 the the DT cord-334907-l4jjb93l 127 4 level level NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 127 5 of of IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 127 6 expression expression NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 127 7 of of IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 127 8 every every DT cord-334907-l4jjb93l 127 9 construct construct NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 127 10 , , , cord-334907-l4jjb93l 127 11 using use VBG cord-334907-l4jjb93l 127 12 immunofluorescence immunofluorescence NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 127 13 assays assay NNS cord-334907-l4jjb93l 127 14 , , , cord-334907-l4jjb93l 127 15 and and CC cord-334907-l4jjb93l 127 16 found find VBD cord-334907-l4jjb93l 127 17 effective effective JJ cord-334907-l4jjb93l 127 18 and and CC cord-334907-l4jjb93l 127 19 comparable comparable JJ cord-334907-l4jjb93l 127 20 expression expression NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 127 21 of of IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 127 22 all all DT cord-334907-l4jjb93l 127 23 of of IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 127 24 them -PRON- PRP cord-334907-l4jjb93l 127 25 ( ( -LRB- cord-334907-l4jjb93l 127 26 Figures figure NNS cord-334907-l4jjb93l 127 27 S1-S3 S1-S3 NNP cord-334907-l4jjb93l 127 28 ) ) -RRB- cord-334907-l4jjb93l 127 29 . . . cord-334907-l4jjb93l 128 1 Hemagglutinin hemagglutinin NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 128 2 esterase esterase NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 128 3 and and CC cord-334907-l4jjb93l 128 4 fusion fusion NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 128 5 protein protein NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 128 6 from from IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 128 7 the the DT cord-334907-l4jjb93l 128 8 ISAV ISAV NNP cord-334907-l4jjb93l 128 9 HPR3 HPR3 NNP cord-334907-l4jjb93l 128 10 strain strain NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 128 11 were be VBD cord-334907-l4jjb93l 128 12 used use VBN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 128 13 as as IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 128 14 positive positive JJ cord-334907-l4jjb93l 128 15 controls control NNS cord-334907-l4jjb93l 128 16 and and CC cord-334907-l4jjb93l 128 17 initially initially RB cord-334907-l4jjb93l 128 18 compared compare VBN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 128 19 to to IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 128 20 the the DT cord-334907-l4jjb93l 128 21 HE0 HE0 NNP cord-334907-l4jjb93l 128 22 / / SYM cord-334907-l4jjb93l 128 23 F3 F3 NNP cord-334907-l4jjb93l 128 24 combination combination NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 128 25 . . . cord-334907-l4jjb93l 129 1 As as IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 129 2 previously previously RB cord-334907-l4jjb93l 129 3 described describe VBN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 129 4 , , , cord-334907-l4jjb93l 129 5 HE0 HE0 NNP cord-334907-l4jjb93l 129 6 is be VBZ cord-334907-l4jjb93l 129 7 associated associate VBN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 129 8 with with IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 129 9 a a DT cord-334907-l4jjb93l 129 10 less less RBR cord-334907-l4jjb93l 129 11 efficient efficient JJ cord-334907-l4jjb93l 129 12 fusion fusion NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 129 13 system system NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 129 14 , , , cord-334907-l4jjb93l 129 15 with with IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 129 16 4 4 CD cord-334907-l4jjb93l 129 17 % % NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 129 18 of of IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 129 19 fusion fusion NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 129 20 , , , cord-334907-l4jjb93l 129 21 compared compare VBN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 129 22 to to IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 129 23 the the DT cord-334907-l4jjb93l 129 24 88 88 CD cord-334907-l4jjb93l 129 25 % % NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 129 26 of of IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 129 27 the the DT cord-334907-l4jjb93l 129 28 positive positive JJ cord-334907-l4jjb93l 129 29 control control NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 129 30 ( ( -LRB- cord-334907-l4jjb93l 129 31 Figure figure NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 129 32 5a 5a CD cord-334907-l4jjb93l 129 33 ) ) -RRB- cord-334907-l4jjb93l 129 34 . . . cord-334907-l4jjb93l 130 1 To to TO cord-334907-l4jjb93l 130 2 evaluate evaluate VB cord-334907-l4jjb93l 130 3 the the DT cord-334907-l4jjb93l 130 4 role role NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 130 5 of of IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 130 6 Phe183 phe183 CD cord-334907-l4jjb93l 130 7 and and CC cord-334907-l4jjb93l 130 8 Phe227 Phe227 NNS cord-334907-l4jjb93l 130 9 from from IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 130 10 F F NNP cord-334907-l4jjb93l 130 11 1 1 CD cord-334907-l4jjb93l 130 12 in in IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 130 13 the the DT cord-334907-l4jjb93l 130 14 fusion fusion NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 130 15 mechanism mechanism NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 130 16 , , , cord-334907-l4jjb93l 130 17 F3 F3 NNP cord-334907-l4jjb93l 130 18 mutants mutant NNS cord-334907-l4jjb93l 130 19 were be VBD cord-334907-l4jjb93l 130 20 developed develop VBN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 130 21 , , , cord-334907-l4jjb93l 130 22 carrying carry VBG cord-334907-l4jjb93l 130 23 Phe Phe NNP cord-334907-l4jjb93l 130 24 to to IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 130 25 Ile Ile NNP cord-334907-l4jjb93l 130 26 mutations mutation NNS cord-334907-l4jjb93l 130 27 ( ( -LRB- cord-334907-l4jjb93l 130 28 Table table NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 130 29 1 1 CD cord-334907-l4jjb93l 130 30 ) ) -RRB- cord-334907-l4jjb93l 130 31 . . . cord-334907-l4jjb93l 131 1 Both both DT cord-334907-l4jjb93l 131 2 residues residue NNS cord-334907-l4jjb93l 131 3 seem seem VBP cord-334907-l4jjb93l 131 4 to to TO cord-334907-l4jjb93l 131 5 have have VB cord-334907-l4jjb93l 131 6 an an DT cord-334907-l4jjb93l 131 7 important important JJ cord-334907-l4jjb93l 131 8 role role NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 131 9 in in IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 131 10 the the DT cord-334907-l4jjb93l 131 11 protein protein NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 131 12 functionality functionality NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 131 13 , , , cord-334907-l4jjb93l 131 14 with with IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 131 15 the the DT cord-334907-l4jjb93l 131 16 Phe183Ile Phe183Ile NNP cord-334907-l4jjb93l 131 17 mutation mutation NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 131 18 reducing reduce VBG cord-334907-l4jjb93l 131 19 the the DT cord-334907-l4jjb93l 131 20 fusion fusion NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 131 21 activity activity NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 131 22 to to IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 131 23 a a DT cord-334907-l4jjb93l 131 24 7.1 7.1 CD cord-334907-l4jjb93l 131 25 % % NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 131 26 , , , cord-334907-l4jjb93l 131 27 the the DT cord-334907-l4jjb93l 131 28 Phe227Ile Phe227Ile NNP cord-334907-l4jjb93l 131 29 mutation mutation NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 131 30 reducing reduce VBG cord-334907-l4jjb93l 131 31 fusion fusion NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 131 32 activity activity NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 131 33 to to IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 131 34 a a DT cord-334907-l4jjb93l 131 35 43.7 43.7 CD cord-334907-l4jjb93l 131 36 % % NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 131 37 , , , cord-334907-l4jjb93l 131 38 and and CC cord-334907-l4jjb93l 131 39 the the DT cord-334907-l4jjb93l 131 40 double double JJ cord-334907-l4jjb93l 131 41 mutant mutant NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 131 42 completely completely RB cord-334907-l4jjb93l 131 43 eliminating eliminate VBG cord-334907-l4jjb93l 131 44 the the DT cord-334907-l4jjb93l 131 45 fusion fusion NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 131 46 activity activity NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 131 47 ( ( -LRB- cord-334907-l4jjb93l 131 48 Figure figure NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 131 49 5b 5b CD cord-334907-l4jjb93l 131 50 ) ) -RRB- cord-334907-l4jjb93l 131 51 . . . cord-334907-l4jjb93l 132 1 These these DT cord-334907-l4jjb93l 132 2 results result NNS cord-334907-l4jjb93l 132 3 demonstrate demonstrate VBP cord-334907-l4jjb93l 132 4 an an DT cord-334907-l4jjb93l 132 5 important important JJ cord-334907-l4jjb93l 132 6 role role NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 132 7 for for IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 132 8 these these DT cord-334907-l4jjb93l 132 9 two two CD cord-334907-l4jjb93l 132 10 residues residue NNS cord-334907-l4jjb93l 132 11 , , , cord-334907-l4jjb93l 132 12 and and CC cord-334907-l4jjb93l 132 13 the the DT cord-334907-l4jjb93l 132 14 F F NNP cord-334907-l4jjb93l 132 15 1 1 CD cord-334907-l4jjb93l 132 16 domain domain NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 132 17 , , , cord-334907-l4jjb93l 132 18 in in IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 132 19 the the DT cord-334907-l4jjb93l 132 20 protein protein NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 132 21 functionality functionality NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 132 22 and and CC cord-334907-l4jjb93l 132 23 further further RB cord-334907-l4jjb93l 132 24 suggest suggest VBP cord-334907-l4jjb93l 132 25 their -PRON- PRP$ cord-334907-l4jjb93l 132 26 participation participation NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 132 27 in in IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 132 28 a a DT cord-334907-l4jjb93l 132 29 receptor receptor NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 132 30 - - HYPH cord-334907-l4jjb93l 132 31 binding bind VBG cord-334907-l4jjb93l 132 32 site site NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 132 33 , , , cord-334907-l4jjb93l 132 34 with with IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 132 35 direct direct JJ cord-334907-l4jjb93l 132 36 participation participation NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 132 37 of of IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 132 38 these these DT cord-334907-l4jjb93l 132 39 two two CD cord-334907-l4jjb93l 132 40 amino amino NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 132 41 acids acid NNS cord-334907-l4jjb93l 132 42 . . . cord-334907-l4jjb93l 133 1 Table table NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 133 2 1 1 CD cord-334907-l4jjb93l 133 3 . . . cord-334907-l4jjb93l 134 1 Heterologous heterologous JJ cord-334907-l4jjb93l 134 2 expression expression NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 134 3 constructs construct NNS cord-334907-l4jjb93l 134 4 developed develop VBN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 134 5 to to TO cord-334907-l4jjb93l 134 6 evaluate evaluate VB cord-334907-l4jjb93l 134 7 the the DT cord-334907-l4jjb93l 134 8 fusion fusion NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 134 9 mechanism mechanism NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 134 10 of of IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 134 11 ISAV ISAV NNP cord-334907-l4jjb93l 134 12 . . . cord-334907-l4jjb93l 135 1 The the DT cord-334907-l4jjb93l 135 2 combination combination NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 135 3 of of IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 135 4 HE HE NNP cord-334907-l4jjb93l 135 5 and and CC cord-334907-l4jjb93l 135 6 F F NNP cord-334907-l4jjb93l 135 7 from from IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 135 8 an an DT cord-334907-l4jjb93l 135 9 HPR3 HPR3 NNP cord-334907-l4jjb93l 135 10 strain strain NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 135 11 ( ( -LRB- cord-334907-l4jjb93l 135 12 HE3 HE3 NNP cord-334907-l4jjb93l 135 13 and and CC cord-334907-l4jjb93l 135 14 F3 F3 NNP cord-334907-l4jjb93l 135 15 , , , cord-334907-l4jjb93l 135 16 respectively respectively RB cord-334907-l4jjb93l 135 17 ) ) -RRB- cord-334907-l4jjb93l 135 18 was be VBD cord-334907-l4jjb93l 135 19 used use VBN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 135 20 as as IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 135 21 positive positive JJ cord-334907-l4jjb93l 135 22 control control NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 135 23 . . . cord-334907-l4jjb93l 136 1 A a DT cord-334907-l4jjb93l 136 2 combination combination NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 136 3 of of IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 136 4 HE HE NNP cord-334907-l4jjb93l 136 5 from from IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 136 6 HPR0 HPR0 NNP cord-334907-l4jjb93l 136 7 ( ( -LRB- cord-334907-l4jjb93l 136 8 HE0 HE0 NNP cord-334907-l4jjb93l 136 9 ) ) -RRB- cord-334907-l4jjb93l 136 10 and and CC cord-334907-l4jjb93l 136 11 F3 F3 NNP cord-334907-l4jjb93l 136 12 was be VBD cord-334907-l4jjb93l 136 13 used use VBN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 136 14 to to TO cord-334907-l4jjb93l 136 15 evaluate evaluate VB cord-334907-l4jjb93l 136 16 the the DT cord-334907-l4jjb93l 136 17 influence influence NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 136 18 of of IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 136 19 the the DT cord-334907-l4jjb93l 136 20 stalk stalk NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 136 21 length length NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 136 22 on on IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 136 23 the the DT cord-334907-l4jjb93l 136 24 system system NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 136 25 . . . cord-334907-l4jjb93l 137 1 Mutants mutant NNS cord-334907-l4jjb93l 137 2 were be VBD cord-334907-l4jjb93l 137 3 designed design VBN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 137 4 to to TO cord-334907-l4jjb93l 137 5 determine determine VB cord-334907-l4jjb93l 137 6 the the DT cord-334907-l4jjb93l 137 7 influence influence NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 137 8 of of IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 137 9 the the DT cord-334907-l4jjb93l 137 10 F F NNP cord-334907-l4jjb93l 137 11 1 1 CD cord-334907-l4jjb93l 137 12 domain domain NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 137 13 in in IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 137 14 F F NNP cord-334907-l4jjb93l 137 15 , , , cord-334907-l4jjb93l 137 16 and and CC cord-334907-l4jjb93l 137 17 the the DT cord-334907-l4jjb93l 137 18 esterase esterase NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 137 19 activity activity NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 137 20 , , , cord-334907-l4jjb93l 137 21 accordingly accordingly RB cord-334907-l4jjb93l 137 22 . . . cord-334907-l4jjb93l 138 1 All all DT cord-334907-l4jjb93l 138 2 wild wild JJ cord-334907-l4jjb93l 138 3 type type NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 138 4 ( ( -LRB- cord-334907-l4jjb93l 138 5 WT WT NNP cord-334907-l4jjb93l 138 6 ) ) -RRB- cord-334907-l4jjb93l 138 7 and and CC cord-334907-l4jjb93l 138 8 mutant mutant JJ cord-334907-l4jjb93l 138 9 open open JJ cord-334907-l4jjb93l 138 10 reading reading NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 138 11 frames frame NNS cord-334907-l4jjb93l 138 12 ( ( -LRB- cord-334907-l4jjb93l 138 13 ORFs ORFs NNP cord-334907-l4jjb93l 138 14 ) ) -RRB- cord-334907-l4jjb93l 138 15 were be VBD cord-334907-l4jjb93l 138 16 cloned clone VBN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 138 17 in in IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 138 18 the the DT cord-334907-l4jjb93l 138 19 p3xFLAG p3xFLAG NNP cord-334907-l4jjb93l 138 20 - - HYPH cord-334907-l4jjb93l 138 21 CMV14 CMV14 NNP cord-334907-l4jjb93l 138 22 expression expression NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 138 23 vector vector NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 138 24 . . . cord-334907-l4jjb93l 139 1 All all DT cord-334907-l4jjb93l 139 2 constructs construct NNS cord-334907-l4jjb93l 139 3 were be VBD cord-334907-l4jjb93l 139 4 3xFLAG 3xflag RB cord-334907-l4jjb93l 139 5 - - HYPH cord-334907-l4jjb93l 139 6 tagged tag VBN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 139 7 at at IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 139 8 the the DT cord-334907-l4jjb93l 139 9 carboxy carboxy JJ cord-334907-l4jjb93l 139 10 - - HYPH cord-334907-l4jjb93l 139 11 terminal terminal NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 139 12 end end NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 139 13 . . . cord-334907-l4jjb93l 140 1 Fluorescent fluorescent JJ cord-334907-l4jjb93l 140 2 fusion fusion NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 140 3 proteins protein NNS cord-334907-l4jjb93l 140 4 were be VBD cord-334907-l4jjb93l 140 5 developed develop VBN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 140 6 for for IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 140 7 each each DT cord-334907-l4jjb93l 140 8 construct construct NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 140 9 , , , cord-334907-l4jjb93l 140 10 adding add VBG cord-334907-l4jjb93l 140 11 eGFP egfp JJ cord-334907-l4jjb93l 140 12 or or CC cord-334907-l4jjb93l 140 13 mCherry mCherry NNP cord-334907-l4jjb93l 140 14 to to IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 140 15 the the DT cord-334907-l4jjb93l 140 16 carboxy carboxy JJ cord-334907-l4jjb93l 140 17 - - HYPH cord-334907-l4jjb93l 140 18 terminal terminal NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 140 19 end end NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 140 20 of of IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 140 21 the the DT cord-334907-l4jjb93l 140 22 HEs HEs NNPS cord-334907-l4jjb93l 140 23 and and CC cord-334907-l4jjb93l 140 24 Fs Fs NNPS cord-334907-l4jjb93l 140 25 , , , cord-334907-l4jjb93l 140 26 respectively respectively RB cord-334907-l4jjb93l 140 27 ( ( -LRB- cord-334907-l4jjb93l 140 28 not not RB cord-334907-l4jjb93l 140 29 shown show VBN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 140 30 in in IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 140 31 table table NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 140 32 ) ) -RRB- cord-334907-l4jjb93l 140 33 . . . cord-334907-l4jjb93l 141 1 Considering consider VBG cord-334907-l4jjb93l 141 2 our -PRON- PRP$ cord-334907-l4jjb93l 141 3 results result NNS cord-334907-l4jjb93l 141 4 , , , cord-334907-l4jjb93l 141 5 we -PRON- PRP cord-334907-l4jjb93l 141 6 hypothesized hypothesize VBD cord-334907-l4jjb93l 141 7 that that IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 141 8 the the DT cord-334907-l4jjb93l 141 9 esterase esterase NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 141 10 in in IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 141 11 HE he PRP cord-334907-l4jjb93l 141 12 has have VBZ cord-334907-l4jjb93l 141 13 the the DT cord-334907-l4jjb93l 141 14 capacity capacity NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 141 15 to to TO cord-334907-l4jjb93l 141 16 hydrolyze hydrolyze VB cord-334907-l4jjb93l 141 17 the the DT cord-334907-l4jjb93l 141 18 receptor receptor NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 141 19 for for IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 141 20 F F NNP cord-334907-l4jjb93l 141 21 1 1 CD cord-334907-l4jjb93l 141 22 and and CC cord-334907-l4jjb93l 141 23 that that IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 141 24 this this DT cord-334907-l4jjb93l 141 25 interaction interaction NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 141 26 is be VBZ cord-334907-l4jjb93l 141 27 crucial crucial JJ cord-334907-l4jjb93l 141 28 for for IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 141 29 the the DT cord-334907-l4jjb93l 141 30 fusion fusion NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 141 31 activity activity NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 141 32 of of IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 141 33 F. F. NNP cord-334907-l4jjb93l 141 34 To to TO cord-334907-l4jjb93l 141 35 analyze analyze VB cord-334907-l4jjb93l 141 36 the the DT cord-334907-l4jjb93l 141 37 influence influence NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 141 38 of of IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 141 39 the the DT cord-334907-l4jjb93l 141 40 HE HE NNP cord-334907-l4jjb93l 141 41 HPR0 HPR0 NNP cord-334907-l4jjb93l 141 42 esterase esterase NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 141 43 activity activity NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 141 44 over over IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 141 45 the the DT cord-334907-l4jjb93l 141 46 fusion fusion NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 141 47 mechanism mechanism NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 141 48 , , , cord-334907-l4jjb93l 141 49 an an DT cord-334907-l4jjb93l 141 50 HE HE NNP cord-334907-l4jjb93l 141 51 Ser32Ala Ser32Ala NNS cord-334907-l4jjb93l 141 52 mutant mutant JJ cord-334907-l4jjb93l 141 53 was be VBD cord-334907-l4jjb93l 141 54 developed develop VBN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 141 55 , , , cord-334907-l4jjb93l 141 56 rendering render VBG cord-334907-l4jjb93l 141 57 the the DT cord-334907-l4jjb93l 141 58 enzyme enzyme NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 141 59 inactive inactive JJ cord-334907-l4jjb93l 141 60 [ [ -LRB- cord-334907-l4jjb93l 141 61 10 10 CD cord-334907-l4jjb93l 141 62 ] ] -RRB- cord-334907-l4jjb93l 141 63 . . . cord-334907-l4jjb93l 142 1 Interestingly interestingly RB cord-334907-l4jjb93l 142 2 , , , cord-334907-l4jjb93l 142 3 the the DT cord-334907-l4jjb93l 142 4 fusion fusion NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 142 5 mechanism mechanism NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 142 6 with with IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 142 7 the the DT cord-334907-l4jjb93l 142 8 HE0∆EST HE0∆EST NNP cord-334907-l4jjb93l 142 9 / / SYM cord-334907-l4jjb93l 142 10 F3 F3 NNP cord-334907-l4jjb93l 142 11 combination combination NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 142 12 showed show VBD cord-334907-l4jjb93l 142 13 a a DT cord-334907-l4jjb93l 142 14 level level NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 142 15 of of IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 142 16 40 40 CD cord-334907-l4jjb93l 142 17 % % NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 142 18 of of IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 142 19 fusion fusion NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 142 20 activity activity NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 142 21 , , , cord-334907-l4jjb93l 142 22 10 10 CD cord-334907-l4jjb93l 142 23 times time NNS cord-334907-l4jjb93l 142 24 the the DT cord-334907-l4jjb93l 142 25 activity activity NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 142 26 displayed display VBN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 142 27 by by IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 142 28 the the DT cord-334907-l4jjb93l 142 29 HE0 HE0 NNP cord-334907-l4jjb93l 142 30 / / SYM cord-334907-l4jjb93l 142 31 F3 F3 NNP cord-334907-l4jjb93l 142 32 system system NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 142 33 , , , cord-334907-l4jjb93l 142 34 implying imply VBG cord-334907-l4jjb93l 142 35 a a DT cord-334907-l4jjb93l 142 36 negative negative JJ cord-334907-l4jjb93l 142 37 influence influence NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 142 38 of of IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 142 39 the the DT cord-334907-l4jjb93l 142 40 enzyme enzyme NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 142 41 over over IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 142 42 the the DT cord-334907-l4jjb93l 142 43 viral viral JJ cord-334907-l4jjb93l 142 44 fusion fusion NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 142 45 mechanism mechanism NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 142 46 ( ( -LRB- cord-334907-l4jjb93l 142 47 Figure figure NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 142 48 5c 5c CD cord-334907-l4jjb93l 142 49 ) ) -RRB- cord-334907-l4jjb93l 142 50 . . . cord-334907-l4jjb93l 143 1 This this DT cord-334907-l4jjb93l 143 2 result result NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 143 3 coincides coincide VBZ cord-334907-l4jjb93l 143 4 with with IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 143 5 our -PRON- PRP$ cord-334907-l4jjb93l 143 6 hypothesis hypothesis NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 143 7 , , , cord-334907-l4jjb93l 143 8 suggesting suggest VBG cord-334907-l4jjb93l 143 9 that that IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 143 10 the the DT cord-334907-l4jjb93l 143 11 esterase esterase NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 143 12 in in IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 143 13 HE he PRP cord-334907-l4jjb93l 143 14 has have VBZ cord-334907-l4jjb93l 143 15 activity activity NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 143 16 against against IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 143 17 the the DT cord-334907-l4jjb93l 143 18 F F NNP cord-334907-l4jjb93l 143 19 receptor receptor NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 143 20 and and CC cord-334907-l4jjb93l 143 21 that that IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 143 22 this this DT cord-334907-l4jjb93l 143 23 activity activity NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 143 24 has have VBZ cord-334907-l4jjb93l 143 25 a a DT cord-334907-l4jjb93l 143 26 detrimental detrimental JJ cord-334907-l4jjb93l 143 27 effect effect NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 143 28 over over IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 143 29 the the DT cord-334907-l4jjb93l 143 30 membrane membrane NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 143 31 fusion fusion NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 143 32 mechanism mechanism NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 143 33 . . . cord-334907-l4jjb93l 144 1 Moreover moreover RB cord-334907-l4jjb93l 144 2 , , , cord-334907-l4jjb93l 144 3 this this DT cord-334907-l4jjb93l 144 4 result result NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 144 5 led lead VBD cord-334907-l4jjb93l 144 6 us -PRON- PRP cord-334907-l4jjb93l 144 7 to to IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 144 8 the the DT cord-334907-l4jjb93l 144 9 hypothesis hypothesis NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 144 10 that that IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 144 11 the the DT cord-334907-l4jjb93l 144 12 diminished diminished JJ cord-334907-l4jjb93l 144 13 fusion fusion NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 144 14 activity activity NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 144 15 associated associate VBN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 144 16 with with IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 144 17 the the DT cord-334907-l4jjb93l 144 18 HE HE NNP cord-334907-l4jjb93l 144 19 HPR0-type HPR0-type NNP cord-334907-l4jjb93l 144 20 may may MD cord-334907-l4jjb93l 144 21 be be VB cord-334907-l4jjb93l 144 22 connected connect VBN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 144 23 to to IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 144 24 the the DT cord-334907-l4jjb93l 144 25 esterase esterase NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 144 26 activity activity NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 144 27 of of IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 144 28 this this DT cord-334907-l4jjb93l 144 29 protein protein NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 144 30 . . . cord-334907-l4jjb93l 145 1 Pathogens pathogen NNS cord-334907-l4jjb93l 145 2 2020 2020 CD cord-334907-l4jjb93l 145 3 , , , cord-334907-l4jjb93l 145 4 9 9 CD cord-334907-l4jjb93l 145 5 , , , cord-334907-l4jjb93l 145 6 x x NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 145 7 FOR for IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 145 8 PEER PEER NNP cord-334907-l4jjb93l 145 9 REVIEW REVIEW NNP cord-334907-l4jjb93l 145 10 7 7 CD cord-334907-l4jjb93l 145 11 of of IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 145 12 18 18 CD cord-334907-l4jjb93l 145 13 mechanism mechanism NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 145 14 . . . cord-334907-l4jjb93l 146 1 Moreover moreover RB cord-334907-l4jjb93l 146 2 , , , cord-334907-l4jjb93l 146 3 this this DT cord-334907-l4jjb93l 146 4 result result NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 146 5 led lead VBD cord-334907-l4jjb93l 146 6 us -PRON- PRP cord-334907-l4jjb93l 146 7 to to IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 146 8 the the DT cord-334907-l4jjb93l 146 9 hypothesis hypothesis NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 146 10 that that IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 146 11 the the DT cord-334907-l4jjb93l 146 12 diminished diminished JJ cord-334907-l4jjb93l 146 13 fusion fusion NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 146 14 activity activity NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 146 15 associated associate VBN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 146 16 with with IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 146 17 the the DT cord-334907-l4jjb93l 146 18 HE HE NNP cord-334907-l4jjb93l 146 19 HPR0-type HPR0-type NNP cord-334907-l4jjb93l 146 20 may may MD cord-334907-l4jjb93l 146 21 be be VB cord-334907-l4jjb93l 146 22 connected connect VBN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 146 23 to to IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 146 24 the the DT cord-334907-l4jjb93l 146 25 esterase esterase NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 146 26 activity activity NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 146 27 of of IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 146 28 this this DT cord-334907-l4jjb93l 146 29 protein protein NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 146 30 . . . cord-334907-l4jjb93l 147 1 Esterase esterase NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 147 2 inactivation inactivation NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 147 3 via via IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 147 4 Ser32Ala Ser32Ala NNS cord-334907-l4jjb93l 147 5 mutation mutation NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 147 6 on on IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 147 7 HE0 HE0 NNP cord-334907-l4jjb93l 147 8 significantly significantly RB cord-334907-l4jjb93l 147 9 augments augment VBZ cord-334907-l4jjb93l 147 10 the the DT cord-334907-l4jjb93l 147 11 native native JJ cord-334907-l4jjb93l 147 12 fusion fusion NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 147 13 activity activity NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 147 14 of of IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 147 15 the the DT cord-334907-l4jjb93l 147 16 HPR0 HPR0 NNP cord-334907-l4jjb93l 147 17 system system NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 147 18 , , , cord-334907-l4jjb93l 147 19 from from IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 147 20 4 4 CD cord-334907-l4jjb93l 147 21 % % NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 147 22 to to IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 147 23 40 40 CD cord-334907-l4jjb93l 147 24 % % NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 147 25 . . . cord-334907-l4jjb93l 148 1 Asterisks asterisks UH cord-334907-l4jjb93l 148 2 * * NFP cord-334907-l4jjb93l 148 3 , , , cord-334907-l4jjb93l 148 4 * * NFP cord-334907-l4jjb93l 148 5 * * NFP cord-334907-l4jjb93l 148 6 , , , cord-334907-l4jjb93l 148 7 and and CC cord-334907-l4jjb93l 149 1 * * NFP cord-334907-l4jjb93l 149 2 * * NFP cord-334907-l4jjb93l 149 3 * * NFP cord-334907-l4jjb93l 149 4 indicate indicate VBP cord-334907-l4jjb93l 149 5 statistical statistical JJ cord-334907-l4jjb93l 149 6 significance significance NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 149 7 with with IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 149 8 p p NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 149 9 < < XX cord-334907-l4jjb93l 149 10 0.05 0.05 CD cord-334907-l4jjb93l 149 11 , , , cord-334907-l4jjb93l 149 12 p p NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 149 13 < < XX cord-334907-l4jjb93l 149 14 0.01 0.01 CD cord-334907-l4jjb93l 149 15 , , , cord-334907-l4jjb93l 149 16 and and CC cord-334907-l4jjb93l 149 17 p p NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 149 18 < < XX cord-334907-l4jjb93l 149 19 0.001 0.001 CD cord-334907-l4jjb93l 149 20 , , , cord-334907-l4jjb93l 149 21 respectively respectively RB cord-334907-l4jjb93l 149 22 . . . cord-334907-l4jjb93l 150 1 The the DT cord-334907-l4jjb93l 150 2 present present JJ cord-334907-l4jjb93l 150 3 study study NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 150 4 demonstrated demonstrate VBD cord-334907-l4jjb93l 150 5 a a DT cord-334907-l4jjb93l 150 6 crucial crucial JJ cord-334907-l4jjb93l 150 7 role role NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 150 8 for for IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 150 9 the the DT cord-334907-l4jjb93l 150 10 F1 F1 NNP cord-334907-l4jjb93l 150 11 domain domain NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 150 12 of of IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 150 13 the the DT cord-334907-l4jjb93l 150 14 ISAV ISAV NNP cord-334907-l4jjb93l 150 15 F F NNP cord-334907-l4jjb93l 150 16 protein protein NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 150 17 in in IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 150 18 membrane membrane NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 150 19 fusion fusion NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 150 20 , , , cord-334907-l4jjb93l 150 21 a a DT cord-334907-l4jjb93l 150 22 key key JJ cord-334907-l4jjb93l 150 23 step step NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 150 24 in in IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 150 25 the the DT cord-334907-l4jjb93l 150 26 viral viral JJ cord-334907-l4jjb93l 150 27 infection infection NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 150 28 process process NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 150 29 . . . cord-334907-l4jjb93l 151 1 F1 F1 NNP cord-334907-l4jjb93l 151 2 interacts interact VBZ cord-334907-l4jjb93l 151 3 with with IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 151 4 target target NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 151 5 cells cell NNS cord-334907-l4jjb93l 151 6 , , , cord-334907-l4jjb93l 151 7 and and CC cord-334907-l4jjb93l 151 8 its -PRON- PRP$ cord-334907-l4jjb93l 151 9 putative putative JJ cord-334907-l4jjb93l 151 10 receptor receptor NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 151 11 may may MD cord-334907-l4jjb93l 151 12 be be VB cord-334907-l4jjb93l 151 13 hydrolyzed hydrolyze VBN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 151 14 by by IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 151 15 the the DT cord-334907-l4jjb93l 151 16 esterase esterase NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 151 17 present present JJ cord-334907-l4jjb93l 151 18 in in IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 151 19 the the DT cord-334907-l4jjb93l 151 20 HE HE NNP cord-334907-l4jjb93l 151 21 viral viral JJ cord-334907-l4jjb93l 151 22 protein protein NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 151 23 . . . cord-334907-l4jjb93l 152 1 The the DT cord-334907-l4jjb93l 152 2 enzyme enzyme NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 152 3 has have VBZ cord-334907-l4jjb93l 152 4 influence influence NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 152 5 over over IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 152 6 the the DT cord-334907-l4jjb93l 152 7 fusion fusion NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 152 8 phenomena phenomenon NNS cord-334907-l4jjb93l 152 9 , , , cord-334907-l4jjb93l 152 10 presumably presumably RB cord-334907-l4jjb93l 152 11 hydrolyzing hydrolyze VBG cord-334907-l4jjb93l 152 12 the the DT cord-334907-l4jjb93l 152 13 F F NNP cord-334907-l4jjb93l 152 14 receptor receptor NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 152 15 . . . cord-334907-l4jjb93l 153 1 Finally finally RB cord-334907-l4jjb93l 153 2 , , , cord-334907-l4jjb93l 153 3 we -PRON- PRP cord-334907-l4jjb93l 153 4 hypothesize hypothesize VBP cord-334907-l4jjb93l 153 5 that that IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 153 6 the the DT cord-334907-l4jjb93l 153 7 activity activity NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 153 8 of of IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 153 9 the the DT cord-334907-l4jjb93l 153 10 enzyme enzyme NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 153 11 over over IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 153 12 the the DT cord-334907-l4jjb93l 153 13 F F NNP cord-334907-l4jjb93l 153 14 cellular cellular JJ cord-334907-l4jjb93l 153 15 ligand ligand NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 153 16 is be VBZ cord-334907-l4jjb93l 153 17 regulated regulate VBN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 153 18 by by IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 153 19 the the DT cord-334907-l4jjb93l 153 20 length length NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 153 21 of of IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 153 22 the the DT cord-334907-l4jjb93l 153 23 HPR HPR NNP cord-334907-l4jjb93l 153 24 region region NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 153 25 , , , cord-334907-l4jjb93l 153 26 where where WRB cord-334907-l4jjb93l 153 27 an an DT cord-334907-l4jjb93l 153 28 HE HE NNP cord-334907-l4jjb93l 153 29 with with IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 153 30 an an DT cord-334907-l4jjb93l 153 31 extended extended JJ cord-334907-l4jjb93l 153 32 region region NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 153 33 ( ( -LRB- cord-334907-l4jjb93l 153 34 i.e. i.e. FW cord-334907-l4jjb93l 153 35 , , , cord-334907-l4jjb93l 153 36 HPR0 HPR0 NNP cord-334907-l4jjb93l 153 37 ) ) -RRB- cord-334907-l4jjb93l 153 38 could could MD cord-334907-l4jjb93l 153 39 be be VB cord-334907-l4jjb93l 153 40 more more RBR cord-334907-l4jjb93l 153 41 active active JJ cord-334907-l4jjb93l 153 42 against against IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 153 43 this this DT cord-334907-l4jjb93l 153 44 putative putative JJ cord-334907-l4jjb93l 153 45 sialic sialic NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 153 46 acid acid NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 153 47 . . . cord-334907-l4jjb93l 154 1 Hydrolysis hydrolysis NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 154 2 of of IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 154 3 the the DT cord-334907-l4jjb93l 154 4 F F NNP cord-334907-l4jjb93l 154 5 receptor receptor NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 154 6 upon upon IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 154 7 viral viral JJ cord-334907-l4jjb93l 154 8 adhesion adhesion NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 154 9 may may MD cord-334907-l4jjb93l 154 10 impede impede VB cord-334907-l4jjb93l 154 11 F1 f1 NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 154 12 interaction interaction NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 154 13 with with IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 154 14 the the DT cord-334907-l4jjb93l 154 15 cell cell NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 154 16 , , , cord-334907-l4jjb93l 154 17 diminishing diminish VBG cord-334907-l4jjb93l 154 18 the the DT cord-334907-l4jjb93l 154 19 membrane membrane NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 154 20 fusion fusion NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 154 21 process process NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 154 22 and and CC cord-334907-l4jjb93l 154 23 the the DT cord-334907-l4jjb93l 154 24 subsequent subsequent JJ cord-334907-l4jjb93l 154 25 viral viral JJ cord-334907-l4jjb93l 154 26 infection infection NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 154 27 . . . cord-334907-l4jjb93l 155 1 These these DT cord-334907-l4jjb93l 155 2 findings finding NNS cord-334907-l4jjb93l 155 3 represent represent VBP cord-334907-l4jjb93l 155 4 new new JJ cord-334907-l4jjb93l 155 5 data datum NNS cord-334907-l4jjb93l 155 6 by by IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 155 7 which which WDT cord-334907-l4jjb93l 155 8 the the DT cord-334907-l4jjb93l 155 9 functional functional JJ cord-334907-l4jjb93l 155 10 basis basis NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 155 11 of of IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 155 12 the the DT cord-334907-l4jjb93l 155 13 ISAV ISAV NNP cord-334907-l4jjb93l 155 14 HPR0 HPR0 NNP cord-334907-l4jjb93l 155 15 behavior behavior NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 155 16 and and CC cord-334907-l4jjb93l 155 17 the the DT cord-334907-l4jjb93l 155 18 virus virus NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 155 19 infection infection NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 155 20 mechanism mechanism NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 155 21 may may MD cord-334907-l4jjb93l 155 22 be be VB cord-334907-l4jjb93l 155 23 understood understand VBN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 155 24 . . . cord-334907-l4jjb93l 156 1 Interaction interaction NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 156 2 with with IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 156 3 cell cell NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 156 4 receptors receptor NNS cord-334907-l4jjb93l 156 5 is be VBZ cord-334907-l4jjb93l 156 6 a a DT cord-334907-l4jjb93l 156 7 key key JJ cord-334907-l4jjb93l 156 8 element element NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 156 9 for for IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 156 10 the the DT cord-334907-l4jjb93l 156 11 activation activation NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 156 12 of of IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 156 13 viral viral JJ cord-334907-l4jjb93l 156 14 infective infective JJ cord-334907-l4jjb93l 156 15 mechanisms mechanism NNS cord-334907-l4jjb93l 156 16 , , , cord-334907-l4jjb93l 156 17 either either CC cord-334907-l4jjb93l 156 18 directly directly RB cord-334907-l4jjb93l 156 19 or or CC cord-334907-l4jjb93l 156 20 by by IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 156 21 conducting conduct VBG cord-334907-l4jjb93l 156 22 the the DT cord-334907-l4jjb93l 156 23 viral viral JJ cord-334907-l4jjb93l 156 24 particle particle NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 156 25 to to IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 156 26 cell cell NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 156 27 regions region NNS cord-334907-l4jjb93l 156 28 where where WRB cord-334907-l4jjb93l 156 29 these these DT cord-334907-l4jjb93l 156 30 systems system NNS cord-334907-l4jjb93l 156 31 can can MD cord-334907-l4jjb93l 156 32 be be VB cord-334907-l4jjb93l 156 33 activated activate VBN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 156 34 [ [ -LRB- cord-334907-l4jjb93l 156 35 36 36 CD cord-334907-l4jjb93l 156 36 , , , cord-334907-l4jjb93l 156 37 37 37 CD cord-334907-l4jjb93l 156 38 ] ] -RRB- cord-334907-l4jjb93l 156 39 . . . cord-334907-l4jjb93l 157 1 On on IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 157 2 the the DT cord-334907-l4jjb93l 157 3 other other JJ cord-334907-l4jjb93l 157 4 hand hand NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 157 5 , , , cord-334907-l4jjb93l 157 6 receptor receptor NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 157 7 destruction destruction NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 157 8 plays play VBZ cord-334907-l4jjb93l 157 9 an an DT cord-334907-l4jjb93l 157 10 important important JJ cord-334907-l4jjb93l 157 11 role role NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 157 12 in in IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 157 13 the the DT cord-334907-l4jjb93l 157 14 release release NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 157 15 of of IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 157 16 the the DT cord-334907-l4jjb93l 157 17 new new JJ cord-334907-l4jjb93l 157 18 viral viral JJ cord-334907-l4jjb93l 157 19 particles particle NNS cord-334907-l4jjb93l 157 20 . . . cord-334907-l4jjb93l 158 1 Ultimately ultimately RB cord-334907-l4jjb93l 158 2 , , , cord-334907-l4jjb93l 158 3 differential differential JJ cord-334907-l4jjb93l 158 4 expression expression NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 158 5 of of IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 158 6 receptors receptor NNS cord-334907-l4jjb93l 158 7 in in IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 158 8 particular particular JJ cord-334907-l4jjb93l 158 9 cells cell NNS cord-334907-l4jjb93l 158 10 may may MD cord-334907-l4jjb93l 158 11 regulate regulate VB cord-334907-l4jjb93l 158 12 the the DT cord-334907-l4jjb93l 158 13 pathogen pathogen NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 158 14 's 's POS cord-334907-l4jjb93l 158 15 tropism tropism NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 158 16 [ [ -LRB- cord-334907-l4jjb93l 158 17 23 23 CD cord-334907-l4jjb93l 158 18 ] ] -RRB- cord-334907-l4jjb93l 158 19 . . . cord-334907-l4jjb93l 159 1 In in IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 159 2 the the DT cord-334907-l4jjb93l 159 3 case case NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 159 4 of of IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 159 5 ISAV ISAV NNP cord-334907-l4jjb93l 159 6 , , , cord-334907-l4jjb93l 159 7 adhesion adhesion NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 159 8 to to IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 159 9 the the DT cord-334907-l4jjb93l 159 10 target target NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 159 11 cells cell NNS cord-334907-l4jjb93l 159 12 has have VBZ cord-334907-l4jjb93l 159 13 been be VBN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 159 14 attributed attribute VBN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 159 15 to to IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 159 16 the the DT cord-334907-l4jjb93l 159 17 viral viral JJ cord-334907-l4jjb93l 159 18 HE HE NNP cord-334907-l4jjb93l 159 19 interaction interaction NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 159 20 with with IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 159 21 a a DT cord-334907-l4jjb93l 159 22 sialic sialic JJ cord-334907-l4jjb93l 159 23 acid acid NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 159 24 ( ( -LRB- cord-334907-l4jjb93l 159 25 5-N 5-n CD cord-334907-l4jjb93l 159 26 , , , cord-334907-l4jjb93l 159 27 4-O 4-o CD cord-334907-l4jjb93l 159 28 acetylated acetylated JJ cord-334907-l4jjb93l 159 29 ) ) -RRB- cord-334907-l4jjb93l 159 30 on on IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 159 31 the the DT cord-334907-l4jjb93l 159 32 cell cell NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 159 33 surface surface NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 159 34 [ [ -LRB- cord-334907-l4jjb93l 159 35 28 28 CD cord-334907-l4jjb93l 159 36 ] ] -RRB- cord-334907-l4jjb93l 159 37 . . . cord-334907-l4jjb93l 160 1 The the DT cord-334907-l4jjb93l 160 2 membrane membrane NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 160 3 fusion fusion NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 160 4 activity activity NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 160 5 , , , cord-334907-l4jjb93l 160 6 on on IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 160 7 the the DT cord-334907-l4jjb93l 160 8 other other JJ cord-334907-l4jjb93l 160 9 hand hand NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 160 10 , , , cord-334907-l4jjb93l 160 11 is be VBZ cord-334907-l4jjb93l 160 12 mediated mediate VBN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 160 13 by by IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 160 14 the the DT cord-334907-l4jjb93l 160 15 so so RB cord-334907-l4jjb93l 160 16 - - HYPH cord-334907-l4jjb93l 160 17 called call VBN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 160 18 fusion fusion NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 160 19 protein protein NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 160 20 ( ( -LRB- cord-334907-l4jjb93l 160 21 F F NNP cord-334907-l4jjb93l 160 22 ) ) -RRB- cord-334907-l4jjb93l 160 23 , , , cord-334907-l4jjb93l 160 24 eventually eventually RB cord-334907-l4jjb93l 160 25 promoting promote VBG cord-334907-l4jjb93l 160 26 the the DT cord-334907-l4jjb93l 160 27 transference transference NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 160 28 of of IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 160 29 the the DT cord-334907-l4jjb93l 160 30 viral viral JJ cord-334907-l4jjb93l 160 31 content content NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 160 32 into into IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 160 33 the the DT cord-334907-l4jjb93l 160 34 cell cell NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 160 35 [ [ -LRB- cord-334907-l4jjb93l 160 36 12 12 CD cord-334907-l4jjb93l 160 37 ] ] -RRB- cord-334907-l4jjb93l 160 38 . . . cord-334907-l4jjb93l 161 1 Finally finally RB cord-334907-l4jjb93l 161 2 , , , cord-334907-l4jjb93l 161 3 the the DT cord-334907-l4jjb93l 161 4 release release NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 161 5 of of IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 161 6 the the DT cord-334907-l4jjb93l 161 7 new new JJ cord-334907-l4jjb93l 161 8 virions virion NNS cord-334907-l4jjb93l 161 9 is be VBZ cord-334907-l4jjb93l 161 10 related relate VBN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 161 11 to to IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 161 12 the the DT cord-334907-l4jjb93l 161 13 enzymatic enzymatic JJ cord-334907-l4jjb93l 161 14 activity activity NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 161 15 of of IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 161 16 the the DT cord-334907-l4jjb93l 161 17 esterase esterase NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 161 18 in in IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 161 19 HE HE NNP cord-334907-l4jjb93l 161 20 , , , cord-334907-l4jjb93l 161 21 which which WDT cord-334907-l4jjb93l 161 22 acquires acquire VBZ cord-334907-l4jjb93l 161 23 the the DT cord-334907-l4jjb93l 161 24 receptor receptor NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 161 25 - - HYPH cord-334907-l4jjb93l 161 26 destroying destroy VBG cord-334907-l4jjb93l 161 27 enzyme enzyme NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 161 28 ( ( -LRB- cord-334907-l4jjb93l 161 29 RDE RDE NNP cord-334907-l4jjb93l 161 30 ) ) -RRB- cord-334907-l4jjb93l 161 31 quality quality NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 161 32 [ [ -LRB- cord-334907-l4jjb93l 161 33 28 28 CD cord-334907-l4jjb93l 161 34 ] ] -RRB- cord-334907-l4jjb93l 161 35 . . . cord-334907-l4jjb93l 162 1 In in IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 162 2 ISAV ISAV NNP cord-334907-l4jjb93l 162 3 , , , cord-334907-l4jjb93l 162 4 this this DT cord-334907-l4jjb93l 162 5 simplified simplified JJ cord-334907-l4jjb93l 162 6 scheme scheme NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 162 7 does do VBZ cord-334907-l4jjb93l 162 8 not not RB cord-334907-l4jjb93l 162 9 cover cover VB cord-334907-l4jjb93l 162 10 the the DT cord-334907-l4jjb93l 162 11 real real JJ cord-334907-l4jjb93l 162 12 complexity complexity NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 162 13 of of IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 162 14 the the DT cord-334907-l4jjb93l 162 15 system system NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 162 16 . . . cord-334907-l4jjb93l 163 1 One one CD cord-334907-l4jjb93l 163 2 of of IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 163 3 the the DT cord-334907-l4jjb93l 163 4 greatest great JJS cord-334907-l4jjb93l 163 5 questions question NNS cord-334907-l4jjb93l 163 6 surrounding surround VBG cord-334907-l4jjb93l 163 7 ISAV ISAV NNP cord-334907-l4jjb93l 163 8 is be VBZ cord-334907-l4jjb93l 163 9 the the DT cord-334907-l4jjb93l 163 10 relation relation NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 163 11 between between IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 163 12 the the DT cord-334907-l4jjb93l 163 13 nonvirulent nonvirulent JJ cord-334907-l4jjb93l 163 14 HPR0 HPR0 NNP cord-334907-l4jjb93l 163 15 strains strain NNS cord-334907-l4jjb93l 163 16 and and CC cord-334907-l4jjb93l 163 17 their -PRON- PRP$ cord-334907-l4jjb93l 163 18 virulent virulent JJ cord-334907-l4jjb93l 163 19 counterparts counterpart NNS cord-334907-l4jjb93l 163 20 . . . cord-334907-l4jjb93l 164 1 It -PRON- PRP cord-334907-l4jjb93l 164 2 has have VBZ cord-334907-l4jjb93l 164 3 been be VBN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 164 4 proposed propose VBN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 164 5 that that IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 164 6 the the DT cord-334907-l4jjb93l 164 7 former former JJ cord-334907-l4jjb93l 164 8 are be VBP cord-334907-l4jjb93l 164 9 the the DT cord-334907-l4jjb93l 164 10 ancestral ancestral JJ cord-334907-l4jjb93l 164 11 strains strain NNS cord-334907-l4jjb93l 164 12 , , , cord-334907-l4jjb93l 164 13 given give VBN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 164 14 that that IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 164 15 they -PRON- PRP cord-334907-l4jjb93l 164 16 have have VBP cord-334907-l4jjb93l 164 17 the the DT cord-334907-l4jjb93l 164 18 genetic genetic JJ cord-334907-l4jjb93l 164 19 potential potential NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 164 20 ( ( -LRB- cord-334907-l4jjb93l 164 21 i.e. i.e. FW cord-334907-l4jjb93l 164 22 , , , cord-334907-l4jjb93l 164 23 full full JJ cord-334907-l4jjb93l 164 24 HE HE NNP cord-334907-l4jjb93l 164 25 gene gene NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 164 26 ) ) -RRB- cord-334907-l4jjb93l 164 27 [ [ -LRB- cord-334907-l4jjb93l 164 28 38 38 CD cord-334907-l4jjb93l 164 29 ] ] -RRB- cord-334907-l4jjb93l 164 30 . . . cord-334907-l4jjb93l 165 1 Certainly certainly RB cord-334907-l4jjb93l 165 2 , , , cord-334907-l4jjb93l 165 3 the the DT cord-334907-l4jjb93l 165 4 fact fact NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 165 5 that that IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 165 6 HPR0 HPR0 NNP cord-334907-l4jjb93l 165 7 strains strain NNS cord-334907-l4jjb93l 165 8 have have VBP cord-334907-l4jjb93l 165 9 not not RB cord-334907-l4jjb93l 165 10 been be VBN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 165 11 isolated isolate VBN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 165 12 in in IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 165 13 culture culture NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 165 14 has have VBZ cord-334907-l4jjb93l 165 15 made make VBN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 165 16 the the DT cord-334907-l4jjb93l 165 17 study study NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 165 18 of of IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 165 19 this this DT cord-334907-l4jjb93l 165 20 potential potential JJ cord-334907-l4jjb93l 165 21 relation relation NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 165 22 very very RB cord-334907-l4jjb93l 165 23 difficult difficult JJ cord-334907-l4jjb93l 165 24 . . . cord-334907-l4jjb93l 166 1 The the DT cord-334907-l4jjb93l 166 2 particular particular JJ cord-334907-l4jjb93l 166 3 mechanisms mechanism NNS cord-334907-l4jjb93l 166 4 involved involve VBN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 166 5 in in IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 166 6 the the DT cord-334907-l4jjb93l 166 7 lack lack NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 166 8 of of IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 166 9 virulence virulence NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 166 10 and and CC cord-334907-l4jjb93l 166 11 the the DT cord-334907-l4jjb93l 166 12 impossibility impossibility NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 166 13 of of IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 166 14 in in FW cord-334907-l4jjb93l 166 15 vitro vitro FW cord-334907-l4jjb93l 166 16 isolation isolation NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 166 17 have have VBP cord-334907-l4jjb93l 166 18 not not RB cord-334907-l4jjb93l 166 19 been be VBN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 166 20 fully fully RB cord-334907-l4jjb93l 166 21 resolved resolve VBN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 166 22 yet yet RB cord-334907-l4jjb93l 166 23 . . . cord-334907-l4jjb93l 167 1 The the DT cord-334907-l4jjb93l 167 2 molecular molecular JJ cord-334907-l4jjb93l 167 3 characteristic characteristic NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 167 4 that that WDT cord-334907-l4jjb93l 167 5 defines define VBZ cord-334907-l4jjb93l 167 6 the the DT cord-334907-l4jjb93l 167 7 ISAV ISAV NNP cord-334907-l4jjb93l 167 8 HPR0 HPR0 NNP cord-334907-l4jjb93l 167 9 strains strain NNS cord-334907-l4jjb93l 167 10 is be VBZ cord-334907-l4jjb93l 167 11 the the DT cord-334907-l4jjb93l 167 12 presence presence NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 167 13 of of IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 167 14 an an DT cord-334907-l4jjb93l 167 15 elongated elongated JJ cord-334907-l4jjb93l 167 16 version version NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 167 17 of of IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 167 18 the the DT cord-334907-l4jjb93l 167 19 HE HE NNP cord-334907-l4jjb93l 167 20 gene gene NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 167 21 , , , cord-334907-l4jjb93l 167 22 compared compare VBN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 167 23 to to IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 167 24 the the DT cord-334907-l4jjb93l 167 25 HPR∆ HPR∆ NNP cord-334907-l4jjb93l 167 26 types type NNS cord-334907-l4jjb93l 167 27 . . . cord-334907-l4jjb93l 168 1 Both both DT cord-334907-l4jjb93l 168 2 HPR0 HPR0 NNP cord-334907-l4jjb93l 168 3 and and CC cord-334907-l4jjb93l 168 4 HPR∆ HPR∆ NNP cord-334907-l4jjb93l 168 5 HEs he NNS cord-334907-l4jjb93l 168 6 are be VBP cord-334907-l4jjb93l 168 7 fully fully RB cord-334907-l4jjb93l 168 8 functional functional JJ cord-334907-l4jjb93l 168 9 in in IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 168 10 terms term NNS cord-334907-l4jjb93l 168 11 of of IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 168 12 their -PRON- PRP$ cord-334907-l4jjb93l 168 13 receptor receptor NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 168 14 - - HYPH cord-334907-l4jjb93l 168 15 binding bind VBG cord-334907-l4jjb93l 168 16 activities activity NNS cord-334907-l4jjb93l 168 17 , , , cord-334907-l4jjb93l 168 18 as as IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 168 19 proved prove VBN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 168 20 by by IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 168 21 hemadsorption hemadsorption NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 168 22 assays assay NNS cord-334907-l4jjb93l 168 23 using use VBG cord-334907-l4jjb93l 168 24 salmon salmon NNP cord-334907-l4jjb93l 168 25 RBC RBC NNP cord-334907-l4jjb93l 168 26 . . . cord-334907-l4jjb93l 169 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-334907-l4jjb93l 169 2 c c NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 169 3 ) ) -RRB- cord-334907-l4jjb93l 170 1 Esterase esterase NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 170 2 inactivation inactivation NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 170 3 via via IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 170 4 Ser32Ala Ser32Ala NNS cord-334907-l4jjb93l 170 5 mutation mutation NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 170 6 on on IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 170 7 HE0 HE0 NNP cord-334907-l4jjb93l 170 8 significantly significantly RB cord-334907-l4jjb93l 170 9 augments augment VBZ cord-334907-l4jjb93l 170 10 the the DT cord-334907-l4jjb93l 170 11 native native JJ cord-334907-l4jjb93l 170 12 fusion fusion NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 170 13 activity activity NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 170 14 of of IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 170 15 the the DT cord-334907-l4jjb93l 170 16 HPR0 HPR0 NNP cord-334907-l4jjb93l 170 17 system system NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 170 18 , , , cord-334907-l4jjb93l 170 19 from from IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 170 20 4 4 CD cord-334907-l4jjb93l 170 21 % % NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 170 22 to to IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 170 23 40 40 CD cord-334907-l4jjb93l 170 24 % % NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 170 25 . . . cord-334907-l4jjb93l 171 1 Asterisks asterisks UH cord-334907-l4jjb93l 171 2 * * NFP cord-334907-l4jjb93l 171 3 , , , cord-334907-l4jjb93l 171 4 * * NFP cord-334907-l4jjb93l 171 5 * * NFP cord-334907-l4jjb93l 171 6 , , , cord-334907-l4jjb93l 171 7 and and CC cord-334907-l4jjb93l 172 1 * * NFP cord-334907-l4jjb93l 172 2 * * NFP cord-334907-l4jjb93l 172 3 * * NFP cord-334907-l4jjb93l 172 4 indicate indicate VBP cord-334907-l4jjb93l 172 5 statistical statistical JJ cord-334907-l4jjb93l 172 6 significance significance NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 172 7 with with IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 172 8 p p NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 172 9 < < XX cord-334907-l4jjb93l 172 10 0.05 0.05 CD cord-334907-l4jjb93l 172 11 , , , cord-334907-l4jjb93l 172 12 p p NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 172 13 < < XX cord-334907-l4jjb93l 172 14 0.01 0.01 CD cord-334907-l4jjb93l 172 15 , , , cord-334907-l4jjb93l 172 16 and and CC cord-334907-l4jjb93l 172 17 p p NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 172 18 < < XX cord-334907-l4jjb93l 172 19 0.001 0.001 CD cord-334907-l4jjb93l 172 20 , , , cord-334907-l4jjb93l 172 21 respectively respectively RB cord-334907-l4jjb93l 172 22 . . . cord-334907-l4jjb93l 173 1 The the DT cord-334907-l4jjb93l 173 2 present present JJ cord-334907-l4jjb93l 173 3 study study NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 173 4 demonstrated demonstrate VBD cord-334907-l4jjb93l 173 5 a a DT cord-334907-l4jjb93l 173 6 crucial crucial JJ cord-334907-l4jjb93l 173 7 role role NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 173 8 for for IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 173 9 the the DT cord-334907-l4jjb93l 173 10 F F NNP cord-334907-l4jjb93l 173 11 1 1 CD cord-334907-l4jjb93l 173 12 domain domain NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 173 13 of of IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 173 14 the the DT cord-334907-l4jjb93l 173 15 ISAV ISAV NNP cord-334907-l4jjb93l 173 16 F F NNP cord-334907-l4jjb93l 173 17 protein protein NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 173 18 in in IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 173 19 membrane membrane NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 173 20 fusion fusion NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 173 21 , , , cord-334907-l4jjb93l 173 22 a a DT cord-334907-l4jjb93l 173 23 key key JJ cord-334907-l4jjb93l 173 24 step step NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 173 25 in in IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 173 26 the the DT cord-334907-l4jjb93l 173 27 viral viral JJ cord-334907-l4jjb93l 173 28 infection infection NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 173 29 process process NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 173 30 . . . cord-334907-l4jjb93l 174 1 F F NNP cord-334907-l4jjb93l 174 2 1 1 CD cord-334907-l4jjb93l 174 3 interacts interact VBZ cord-334907-l4jjb93l 174 4 with with IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 174 5 target target NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 174 6 cells cell NNS cord-334907-l4jjb93l 174 7 , , , cord-334907-l4jjb93l 174 8 and and CC cord-334907-l4jjb93l 174 9 its -PRON- PRP$ cord-334907-l4jjb93l 174 10 putative putative JJ cord-334907-l4jjb93l 174 11 receptor receptor NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 174 12 may may MD cord-334907-l4jjb93l 174 13 be be VB cord-334907-l4jjb93l 174 14 hydrolyzed hydrolyze VBN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 174 15 by by IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 174 16 the the DT cord-334907-l4jjb93l 174 17 esterase esterase NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 174 18 present present JJ cord-334907-l4jjb93l 174 19 in in IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 174 20 the the DT cord-334907-l4jjb93l 174 21 HE HE NNP cord-334907-l4jjb93l 174 22 viral viral JJ cord-334907-l4jjb93l 174 23 protein protein NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 174 24 . . . cord-334907-l4jjb93l 175 1 The the DT cord-334907-l4jjb93l 175 2 enzyme enzyme NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 175 3 has have VBZ cord-334907-l4jjb93l 175 4 influence influence NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 175 5 over over IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 175 6 the the DT cord-334907-l4jjb93l 175 7 fusion fusion NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 175 8 phenomena phenomenon NNS cord-334907-l4jjb93l 175 9 , , , cord-334907-l4jjb93l 175 10 presumably presumably RB cord-334907-l4jjb93l 175 11 hydrolyzing hydrolyze VBG cord-334907-l4jjb93l 175 12 the the DT cord-334907-l4jjb93l 175 13 F F NNP cord-334907-l4jjb93l 175 14 receptor receptor NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 175 15 . . . cord-334907-l4jjb93l 176 1 Finally finally RB cord-334907-l4jjb93l 176 2 , , , cord-334907-l4jjb93l 176 3 we -PRON- PRP cord-334907-l4jjb93l 176 4 hypothesize hypothesize VBP cord-334907-l4jjb93l 176 5 that that IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 176 6 the the DT cord-334907-l4jjb93l 176 7 activity activity NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 176 8 of of IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 176 9 the the DT cord-334907-l4jjb93l 176 10 enzyme enzyme NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 176 11 over over IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 176 12 the the DT cord-334907-l4jjb93l 176 13 F F NNP cord-334907-l4jjb93l 176 14 cellular cellular JJ cord-334907-l4jjb93l 176 15 ligand ligand NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 176 16 is be VBZ cord-334907-l4jjb93l 176 17 regulated regulate VBN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 176 18 by by IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 176 19 the the DT cord-334907-l4jjb93l 176 20 length length NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 176 21 of of IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 176 22 the the DT cord-334907-l4jjb93l 176 23 HPR HPR NNP cord-334907-l4jjb93l 176 24 region region NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 176 25 , , , cord-334907-l4jjb93l 176 26 where where WRB cord-334907-l4jjb93l 176 27 an an DT cord-334907-l4jjb93l 176 28 HE HE NNP cord-334907-l4jjb93l 176 29 with with IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 176 30 an an DT cord-334907-l4jjb93l 176 31 extended extended JJ cord-334907-l4jjb93l 176 32 region region NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 176 33 ( ( -LRB- cord-334907-l4jjb93l 176 34 i.e. i.e. FW cord-334907-l4jjb93l 176 35 , , , cord-334907-l4jjb93l 176 36 HPR0 HPR0 NNP cord-334907-l4jjb93l 176 37 ) ) -RRB- cord-334907-l4jjb93l 176 38 could could MD cord-334907-l4jjb93l 176 39 be be VB cord-334907-l4jjb93l 176 40 more more RBR cord-334907-l4jjb93l 176 41 active active JJ cord-334907-l4jjb93l 176 42 against against IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 176 43 this this DT cord-334907-l4jjb93l 176 44 putative putative JJ cord-334907-l4jjb93l 176 45 sialic sialic NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 176 46 acid acid NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 176 47 . . . cord-334907-l4jjb93l 177 1 Hydrolysis hydrolysis NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 177 2 of of IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 177 3 the the DT cord-334907-l4jjb93l 177 4 F F NNP cord-334907-l4jjb93l 177 5 receptor receptor NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 177 6 upon upon IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 177 7 viral viral JJ cord-334907-l4jjb93l 177 8 adhesion adhesion NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 177 9 may may MD cord-334907-l4jjb93l 177 10 impede impede VB cord-334907-l4jjb93l 177 11 F F NNP cord-334907-l4jjb93l 177 12 1 1 CD cord-334907-l4jjb93l 177 13 interaction interaction NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 177 14 with with IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 177 15 the the DT cord-334907-l4jjb93l 177 16 cell cell NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 177 17 , , , cord-334907-l4jjb93l 177 18 diminishing diminish VBG cord-334907-l4jjb93l 177 19 the the DT cord-334907-l4jjb93l 177 20 membrane membrane NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 177 21 fusion fusion NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 177 22 process process NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 177 23 and and CC cord-334907-l4jjb93l 177 24 the the DT cord-334907-l4jjb93l 177 25 subsequent subsequent JJ cord-334907-l4jjb93l 177 26 viral viral JJ cord-334907-l4jjb93l 177 27 infection infection NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 177 28 . . . cord-334907-l4jjb93l 178 1 These these DT cord-334907-l4jjb93l 178 2 findings finding NNS cord-334907-l4jjb93l 178 3 represent represent VBP cord-334907-l4jjb93l 178 4 new new JJ cord-334907-l4jjb93l 178 5 data datum NNS cord-334907-l4jjb93l 178 6 by by IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 178 7 which which WDT cord-334907-l4jjb93l 178 8 the the DT cord-334907-l4jjb93l 178 9 functional functional JJ cord-334907-l4jjb93l 178 10 basis basis NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 178 11 of of IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 178 12 the the DT cord-334907-l4jjb93l 178 13 ISAV ISAV NNP cord-334907-l4jjb93l 178 14 HPR0 HPR0 NNP cord-334907-l4jjb93l 178 15 behavior behavior NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 178 16 and and CC cord-334907-l4jjb93l 178 17 the the DT cord-334907-l4jjb93l 178 18 virus virus NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 178 19 infection infection NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 178 20 mechanism mechanism NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 178 21 may may MD cord-334907-l4jjb93l 178 22 be be VB cord-334907-l4jjb93l 178 23 understood understand VBN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 178 24 . . . cord-334907-l4jjb93l 179 1 Interaction interaction NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 179 2 with with IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 179 3 cell cell NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 179 4 receptors receptor NNS cord-334907-l4jjb93l 179 5 is be VBZ cord-334907-l4jjb93l 179 6 a a DT cord-334907-l4jjb93l 179 7 key key JJ cord-334907-l4jjb93l 179 8 element element NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 179 9 for for IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 179 10 the the DT cord-334907-l4jjb93l 179 11 activation activation NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 179 12 of of IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 179 13 viral viral JJ cord-334907-l4jjb93l 179 14 infective infective JJ cord-334907-l4jjb93l 179 15 mechanisms mechanism NNS cord-334907-l4jjb93l 179 16 , , , cord-334907-l4jjb93l 179 17 either either CC cord-334907-l4jjb93l 179 18 directly directly RB cord-334907-l4jjb93l 179 19 or or CC cord-334907-l4jjb93l 179 20 by by IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 179 21 conducting conduct VBG cord-334907-l4jjb93l 179 22 the the DT cord-334907-l4jjb93l 179 23 viral viral JJ cord-334907-l4jjb93l 179 24 particle particle NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 179 25 to to IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 179 26 cell cell NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 179 27 regions region NNS cord-334907-l4jjb93l 179 28 where where WRB cord-334907-l4jjb93l 179 29 these these DT cord-334907-l4jjb93l 179 30 systems system NNS cord-334907-l4jjb93l 179 31 can can MD cord-334907-l4jjb93l 179 32 be be VB cord-334907-l4jjb93l 179 33 activated activate VBN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 179 34 [ [ -LRB- cord-334907-l4jjb93l 179 35 36 36 CD cord-334907-l4jjb93l 179 36 , , , cord-334907-l4jjb93l 179 37 37 37 CD cord-334907-l4jjb93l 179 38 ] ] -RRB- cord-334907-l4jjb93l 179 39 . . . cord-334907-l4jjb93l 180 1 On on IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 180 2 the the DT cord-334907-l4jjb93l 180 3 other other JJ cord-334907-l4jjb93l 180 4 hand hand NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 180 5 , , , cord-334907-l4jjb93l 180 6 receptor receptor NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 180 7 destruction destruction NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 180 8 plays play VBZ cord-334907-l4jjb93l 180 9 an an DT cord-334907-l4jjb93l 180 10 important important JJ cord-334907-l4jjb93l 180 11 role role NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 180 12 in in IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 180 13 the the DT cord-334907-l4jjb93l 180 14 release release NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 180 15 of of IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 180 16 the the DT cord-334907-l4jjb93l 180 17 new new JJ cord-334907-l4jjb93l 180 18 viral viral JJ cord-334907-l4jjb93l 180 19 particles particle NNS cord-334907-l4jjb93l 180 20 . . . cord-334907-l4jjb93l 181 1 Ultimately ultimately RB cord-334907-l4jjb93l 181 2 , , , cord-334907-l4jjb93l 181 3 differential differential JJ cord-334907-l4jjb93l 181 4 expression expression NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 181 5 of of IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 181 6 receptors receptor NNS cord-334907-l4jjb93l 181 7 in in IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 181 8 particular particular JJ cord-334907-l4jjb93l 181 9 cells cell NNS cord-334907-l4jjb93l 181 10 may may MD cord-334907-l4jjb93l 181 11 regulate regulate VB cord-334907-l4jjb93l 181 12 the the DT cord-334907-l4jjb93l 181 13 pathogen pathogen NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 181 14 's 's POS cord-334907-l4jjb93l 181 15 tropism tropism NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 181 16 [ [ -LRB- cord-334907-l4jjb93l 181 17 23 23 CD cord-334907-l4jjb93l 181 18 ] ] -RRB- cord-334907-l4jjb93l 181 19 . . . cord-334907-l4jjb93l 182 1 In in IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 182 2 the the DT cord-334907-l4jjb93l 182 3 case case NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 182 4 of of IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 182 5 ISAV ISAV NNP cord-334907-l4jjb93l 182 6 , , , cord-334907-l4jjb93l 182 7 adhesion adhesion NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 182 8 to to IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 182 9 the the DT cord-334907-l4jjb93l 182 10 target target NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 182 11 cells cell NNS cord-334907-l4jjb93l 182 12 has have VBZ cord-334907-l4jjb93l 182 13 been be VBN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 182 14 attributed attribute VBN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 182 15 to to IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 182 16 the the DT cord-334907-l4jjb93l 182 17 viral viral JJ cord-334907-l4jjb93l 182 18 HE HE NNP cord-334907-l4jjb93l 182 19 interaction interaction NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 182 20 with with IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 182 21 a a DT cord-334907-l4jjb93l 182 22 sialic sialic JJ cord-334907-l4jjb93l 182 23 acid acid NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 182 24 ( ( -LRB- cord-334907-l4jjb93l 182 25 5-N 5-n CD cord-334907-l4jjb93l 182 26 , , , cord-334907-l4jjb93l 182 27 4-O 4-o CD cord-334907-l4jjb93l 182 28 acetylated acetylated JJ cord-334907-l4jjb93l 182 29 ) ) -RRB- cord-334907-l4jjb93l 182 30 on on IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 182 31 the the DT cord-334907-l4jjb93l 182 32 cell cell NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 182 33 surface surface NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 182 34 [ [ -LRB- cord-334907-l4jjb93l 182 35 28 28 CD cord-334907-l4jjb93l 182 36 ] ] -RRB- cord-334907-l4jjb93l 182 37 . . . cord-334907-l4jjb93l 183 1 The the DT cord-334907-l4jjb93l 183 2 membrane membrane NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 183 3 fusion fusion NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 183 4 activity activity NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 183 5 , , , cord-334907-l4jjb93l 183 6 on on IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 183 7 the the DT cord-334907-l4jjb93l 183 8 other other JJ cord-334907-l4jjb93l 183 9 hand hand NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 183 10 , , , cord-334907-l4jjb93l 183 11 is be VBZ cord-334907-l4jjb93l 183 12 mediated mediate VBN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 183 13 by by IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 183 14 the the DT cord-334907-l4jjb93l 183 15 so so RB cord-334907-l4jjb93l 183 16 - - HYPH cord-334907-l4jjb93l 183 17 called call VBN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 183 18 fusion fusion NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 183 19 protein protein NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 183 20 ( ( -LRB- cord-334907-l4jjb93l 183 21 F F NNP cord-334907-l4jjb93l 183 22 ) ) -RRB- cord-334907-l4jjb93l 183 23 , , , cord-334907-l4jjb93l 183 24 eventually eventually RB cord-334907-l4jjb93l 183 25 promoting promote VBG cord-334907-l4jjb93l 183 26 the the DT cord-334907-l4jjb93l 183 27 transference transference NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 183 28 of of IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 183 29 the the DT cord-334907-l4jjb93l 183 30 viral viral JJ cord-334907-l4jjb93l 183 31 content content NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 183 32 into into IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 183 33 the the DT cord-334907-l4jjb93l 183 34 cell cell NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 183 35 [ [ -LRB- cord-334907-l4jjb93l 183 36 12 12 CD cord-334907-l4jjb93l 183 37 ] ] -RRB- cord-334907-l4jjb93l 183 38 . . . cord-334907-l4jjb93l 184 1 Finally finally RB cord-334907-l4jjb93l 184 2 , , , cord-334907-l4jjb93l 184 3 the the DT cord-334907-l4jjb93l 184 4 release release NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 184 5 of of IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 184 6 the the DT cord-334907-l4jjb93l 184 7 new new JJ cord-334907-l4jjb93l 184 8 virions virion NNS cord-334907-l4jjb93l 184 9 is be VBZ cord-334907-l4jjb93l 184 10 related relate VBN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 184 11 to to IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 184 12 the the DT cord-334907-l4jjb93l 184 13 enzymatic enzymatic JJ cord-334907-l4jjb93l 184 14 activity activity NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 184 15 of of IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 184 16 the the DT cord-334907-l4jjb93l 184 17 esterase esterase NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 184 18 in in IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 184 19 HE HE NNP cord-334907-l4jjb93l 184 20 , , , cord-334907-l4jjb93l 184 21 which which WDT cord-334907-l4jjb93l 184 22 acquires acquire VBZ cord-334907-l4jjb93l 184 23 the the DT cord-334907-l4jjb93l 184 24 receptor receptor NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 184 25 - - HYPH cord-334907-l4jjb93l 184 26 destroying destroy VBG cord-334907-l4jjb93l 184 27 enzyme enzyme NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 184 28 ( ( -LRB- cord-334907-l4jjb93l 184 29 RDE RDE NNP cord-334907-l4jjb93l 184 30 ) ) -RRB- cord-334907-l4jjb93l 184 31 quality quality NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 184 32 [ [ -LRB- cord-334907-l4jjb93l 184 33 28 28 CD cord-334907-l4jjb93l 184 34 ] ] -RRB- cord-334907-l4jjb93l 184 35 . . . cord-334907-l4jjb93l 185 1 In in IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 185 2 ISAV ISAV NNP cord-334907-l4jjb93l 185 3 , , , cord-334907-l4jjb93l 185 4 this this DT cord-334907-l4jjb93l 185 5 simplified simplified JJ cord-334907-l4jjb93l 185 6 scheme scheme NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 185 7 does do VBZ cord-334907-l4jjb93l 185 8 not not RB cord-334907-l4jjb93l 185 9 cover cover VB cord-334907-l4jjb93l 185 10 the the DT cord-334907-l4jjb93l 185 11 real real JJ cord-334907-l4jjb93l 185 12 complexity complexity NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 185 13 of of IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 185 14 the the DT cord-334907-l4jjb93l 185 15 system system NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 185 16 . . . cord-334907-l4jjb93l 186 1 One one CD cord-334907-l4jjb93l 186 2 of of IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 186 3 the the DT cord-334907-l4jjb93l 186 4 greatest great JJS cord-334907-l4jjb93l 186 5 questions question NNS cord-334907-l4jjb93l 186 6 surrounding surround VBG cord-334907-l4jjb93l 186 7 ISAV ISAV NNP cord-334907-l4jjb93l 186 8 is be VBZ cord-334907-l4jjb93l 186 9 the the DT cord-334907-l4jjb93l 186 10 relation relation NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 186 11 between between IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 186 12 the the DT cord-334907-l4jjb93l 186 13 nonvirulent nonvirulent JJ cord-334907-l4jjb93l 186 14 HPR0 HPR0 NNP cord-334907-l4jjb93l 186 15 strains strain NNS cord-334907-l4jjb93l 186 16 and and CC cord-334907-l4jjb93l 186 17 their -PRON- PRP$ cord-334907-l4jjb93l 186 18 virulent virulent JJ cord-334907-l4jjb93l 186 19 counterparts counterpart NNS cord-334907-l4jjb93l 186 20 . . . cord-334907-l4jjb93l 187 1 It -PRON- PRP cord-334907-l4jjb93l 187 2 has have VBZ cord-334907-l4jjb93l 187 3 been be VBN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 187 4 proposed propose VBN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 187 5 that that IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 187 6 the the DT cord-334907-l4jjb93l 187 7 former former JJ cord-334907-l4jjb93l 187 8 are be VBP cord-334907-l4jjb93l 187 9 the the DT cord-334907-l4jjb93l 187 10 ancestral ancestral JJ cord-334907-l4jjb93l 187 11 strains strain NNS cord-334907-l4jjb93l 187 12 , , , cord-334907-l4jjb93l 187 13 given give VBN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 187 14 that that IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 187 15 they -PRON- PRP cord-334907-l4jjb93l 187 16 have have VBP cord-334907-l4jjb93l 187 17 the the DT cord-334907-l4jjb93l 187 18 genetic genetic JJ cord-334907-l4jjb93l 187 19 potential potential NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 187 20 ( ( -LRB- cord-334907-l4jjb93l 187 21 i.e. i.e. FW cord-334907-l4jjb93l 187 22 , , , cord-334907-l4jjb93l 187 23 full full JJ cord-334907-l4jjb93l 187 24 HE HE NNP cord-334907-l4jjb93l 187 25 gene gene NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 187 26 ) ) -RRB- cord-334907-l4jjb93l 187 27 [ [ -LRB- cord-334907-l4jjb93l 187 28 38 38 CD cord-334907-l4jjb93l 187 29 ] ] -RRB- cord-334907-l4jjb93l 187 30 . . . cord-334907-l4jjb93l 188 1 Certainly certainly RB cord-334907-l4jjb93l 188 2 , , , cord-334907-l4jjb93l 188 3 the the DT cord-334907-l4jjb93l 188 4 fact fact NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 188 5 that that IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 188 6 HPR0 HPR0 NNP cord-334907-l4jjb93l 188 7 strains strain NNS cord-334907-l4jjb93l 188 8 have have VBP cord-334907-l4jjb93l 188 9 not not RB cord-334907-l4jjb93l 188 10 been be VBN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 188 11 isolated isolate VBN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 188 12 in in IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 188 13 culture culture NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 188 14 has have VBZ cord-334907-l4jjb93l 188 15 made make VBN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 188 16 the the DT cord-334907-l4jjb93l 188 17 study study NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 188 18 of of IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 188 19 this this DT cord-334907-l4jjb93l 188 20 potential potential JJ cord-334907-l4jjb93l 188 21 relation relation NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 188 22 very very RB cord-334907-l4jjb93l 188 23 difficult difficult JJ cord-334907-l4jjb93l 188 24 . . . cord-334907-l4jjb93l 189 1 The the DT cord-334907-l4jjb93l 189 2 particular particular JJ cord-334907-l4jjb93l 189 3 mechanisms mechanism NNS cord-334907-l4jjb93l 189 4 involved involve VBN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 189 5 in in IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 189 6 the the DT cord-334907-l4jjb93l 189 7 lack lack NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 189 8 of of IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 189 9 virulence virulence NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 189 10 and and CC cord-334907-l4jjb93l 189 11 the the DT cord-334907-l4jjb93l 189 12 impossibility impossibility NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 189 13 of of IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 189 14 in in FW cord-334907-l4jjb93l 189 15 vitro vitro FW cord-334907-l4jjb93l 189 16 isolation isolation NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 189 17 have have VBP cord-334907-l4jjb93l 189 18 not not RB cord-334907-l4jjb93l 189 19 been be VBN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 189 20 fully fully RB cord-334907-l4jjb93l 189 21 resolved resolve VBN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 189 22 yet yet RB cord-334907-l4jjb93l 189 23 . . . cord-334907-l4jjb93l 190 1 The the DT cord-334907-l4jjb93l 190 2 molecular molecular JJ cord-334907-l4jjb93l 190 3 characteristic characteristic NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 190 4 that that WDT cord-334907-l4jjb93l 190 5 defines define VBZ cord-334907-l4jjb93l 190 6 the the DT cord-334907-l4jjb93l 190 7 ISAV ISAV NNP cord-334907-l4jjb93l 190 8 HPR0 HPR0 NNP cord-334907-l4jjb93l 190 9 strains strain NNS cord-334907-l4jjb93l 190 10 is be VBZ cord-334907-l4jjb93l 190 11 the the DT cord-334907-l4jjb93l 190 12 presence presence NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 190 13 of of IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 190 14 an an DT cord-334907-l4jjb93l 190 15 elongated elongated JJ cord-334907-l4jjb93l 190 16 version version NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 190 17 of of IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 190 18 the the DT cord-334907-l4jjb93l 190 19 HE HE NNP cord-334907-l4jjb93l 190 20 gene gene NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 190 21 , , , cord-334907-l4jjb93l 190 22 compared compare VBN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 190 23 to to IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 190 24 the the DT cord-334907-l4jjb93l 190 25 HPR∆ HPR∆ NNP cord-334907-l4jjb93l 190 26 types type NNS cord-334907-l4jjb93l 190 27 . . . cord-334907-l4jjb93l 191 1 Both both DT cord-334907-l4jjb93l 191 2 HPR0 HPR0 NNP cord-334907-l4jjb93l 191 3 and and CC cord-334907-l4jjb93l 191 4 HPR∆ HPR∆ NNP cord-334907-l4jjb93l 191 5 HEs he NNS cord-334907-l4jjb93l 191 6 are be VBP cord-334907-l4jjb93l 191 7 fully fully RB cord-334907-l4jjb93l 191 8 functional functional JJ cord-334907-l4jjb93l 191 9 in in IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 191 10 terms term NNS cord-334907-l4jjb93l 191 11 of of IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 191 12 their -PRON- PRP$ cord-334907-l4jjb93l 191 13 receptor receptor NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 191 14 - - HYPH cord-334907-l4jjb93l 191 15 binding bind VBG cord-334907-l4jjb93l 191 16 activities activity NNS cord-334907-l4jjb93l 191 17 , , , cord-334907-l4jjb93l 191 18 as as IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 191 19 proved prove VBN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 191 20 by by IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 191 21 hemadsorption hemadsorption NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 191 22 assays assay NNS cord-334907-l4jjb93l 191 23 using use VBG cord-334907-l4jjb93l 191 24 salmon salmon NNP cord-334907-l4jjb93l 191 25 RBC RBC NNP cord-334907-l4jjb93l 191 26 . . . cord-334907-l4jjb93l 192 1 Interestingly interestingly RB cord-334907-l4jjb93l 192 2 , , , cord-334907-l4jjb93l 192 3 when when WRB cord-334907-l4jjb93l 192 4 the the DT cord-334907-l4jjb93l 192 5 assay assay NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 192 6 was be VBD cord-334907-l4jjb93l 192 7 performed perform VBN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 192 8 using use VBG cord-334907-l4jjb93l 192 9 rabbit rabbit NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 192 10 RBCs rbc NNS cord-334907-l4jjb93l 192 11 , , , cord-334907-l4jjb93l 192 12 the the DT cord-334907-l4jjb93l 192 13 esterase esterase NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 192 14 activity activity NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 192 15 seemed seem VBD cord-334907-l4jjb93l 192 16 to to TO cord-334907-l4jjb93l 192 17 be be VB cord-334907-l4jjb93l 192 18 more more RBR cord-334907-l4jjb93l 192 19 pronounced pronounced JJ cord-334907-l4jjb93l 192 20 in in IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 192 21 the the DT cord-334907-l4jjb93l 192 22 HPR0-type HPR0-type NNP cord-334907-l4jjb93l 192 23 , , , cord-334907-l4jjb93l 192 24 as as IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 192 25 manifested manifest VBN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 192 26 in in IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 192 27 the the DT cord-334907-l4jjb93l 192 28 earlier early JJR cord-334907-l4jjb93l 192 29 release release NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 192 30 of of IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 192 31 this this DT cord-334907-l4jjb93l 192 32 type type NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 192 33 of of IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 192 34 erythrocyte erythrocyte NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 192 35 , , , cord-334907-l4jjb93l 192 36 as as IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 192 37 compared compare VBN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 192 38 to to IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 192 39 a a DT cord-334907-l4jjb93l 192 40 HPR∆ HPR∆ NNP cord-334907-l4jjb93l 192 41 type type NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 192 42 [ [ -LRB- cord-334907-l4jjb93l 192 43 18 18 CD cord-334907-l4jjb93l 192 44 ] ] -RRB- cord-334907-l4jjb93l 192 45 . . . cord-334907-l4jjb93l 193 1 This this DT cord-334907-l4jjb93l 193 2 suggests suggest VBZ cord-334907-l4jjb93l 193 3 that that IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 193 4 the the DT cord-334907-l4jjb93l 193 5 activity activity NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 193 6 of of IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 193 7 the the DT cord-334907-l4jjb93l 193 8 enzyme enzyme NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 193 9 over over IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 193 10 the the DT cord-334907-l4jjb93l 193 11 receptor receptor NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 193 12 Pathogens Pathogens NNPS cord-334907-l4jjb93l 193 13 2020 2020 CD cord-334907-l4jjb93l 193 14 , , , cord-334907-l4jjb93l 193 15 9 9 CD cord-334907-l4jjb93l 193 16 , , , cord-334907-l4jjb93l 193 17 416 416 CD cord-334907-l4jjb93l 193 18 8 8 CD cord-334907-l4jjb93l 193 19 of of IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 193 20 18 18 CD cord-334907-l4jjb93l 193 21 present present JJ cord-334907-l4jjb93l 193 22 in in IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 193 23 the the DT cord-334907-l4jjb93l 193 24 rabbit rabbit NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 193 25 RBCs rbc NNS cord-334907-l4jjb93l 193 26 may may MD cord-334907-l4jjb93l 193 27 be be VB cord-334907-l4jjb93l 193 28 regulated regulate VBN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 193 29 by by IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 193 30 the the DT cord-334907-l4jjb93l 193 31 length length NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 193 32 of of IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 193 33 the the DT cord-334907-l4jjb93l 193 34 HPR HPR NNP cord-334907-l4jjb93l 193 35 and and CC cord-334907-l4jjb93l 193 36 that that IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 193 37 this this DT cord-334907-l4jjb93l 193 38 ligand ligand NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 193 39 for for IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 193 40 HE he PRP cord-334907-l4jjb93l 193 41 is be VBZ cord-334907-l4jjb93l 193 42 different different JJ cord-334907-l4jjb93l 193 43 from from IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 193 44 the the DT cord-334907-l4jjb93l 193 45 one one NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 193 46 located locate VBN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 193 47 on on IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 193 48 salmon salmon NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 193 49 erythrocytes erythrocyte NNS cord-334907-l4jjb93l 193 50 . . . cord-334907-l4jjb93l 194 1 On on IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 194 2 the the DT cord-334907-l4jjb93l 194 3 other other JJ cord-334907-l4jjb93l 194 4 hand hand NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 194 5 , , , cord-334907-l4jjb93l 194 6 the the DT cord-334907-l4jjb93l 194 7 fact fact NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 194 8 that that IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 194 9 salmon salmon NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 194 10 RBCs rbc NNS cord-334907-l4jjb93l 194 11 are be VBP cord-334907-l4jjb93l 194 12 not not RB cord-334907-l4jjb93l 194 13 released release VBN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 194 14 in in IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 194 15 the the DT cord-334907-l4jjb93l 194 16 hemadsorption hemadsorption NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 194 17 assays assay NNS cord-334907-l4jjb93l 194 18 suggests suggest VBZ cord-334907-l4jjb93l 194 19 that that IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 194 20 the the DT cord-334907-l4jjb93l 194 21 HPR HPR NNP cord-334907-l4jjb93l 194 22 - - HYPH cord-334907-l4jjb93l 194 23 esterase esterase NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 194 24 regulation regulation NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 194 25 may may MD cord-334907-l4jjb93l 194 26 not not RB cord-334907-l4jjb93l 194 27 apply apply VB cord-334907-l4jjb93l 194 28 to to IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 194 29 the the DT cord-334907-l4jjb93l 194 30 activity activity NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 194 31 over over IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 194 32 the the DT cord-334907-l4jjb93l 194 33 " " `` cord-334907-l4jjb93l 194 34 primary primary JJ cord-334907-l4jjb93l 194 35 ligand ligand NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 194 36 " " '' cord-334907-l4jjb93l 194 37 ( ( -LRB- cord-334907-l4jjb93l 194 38 5N-4O 5n-4o CD cord-334907-l4jjb93l 194 39 sialic sialic JJ cord-334907-l4jjb93l 194 40 acids acid NNS cord-334907-l4jjb93l 194 41 ) ) -RRB- cord-334907-l4jjb93l 194 42 described describe VBD cord-334907-l4jjb93l 194 43 as as IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 194 44 the the DT cord-334907-l4jjb93l 194 45 main main JJ cord-334907-l4jjb93l 194 46 receptor receptor NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 194 47 for for IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 194 48 ISAV ISAV NNP cord-334907-l4jjb93l 195 1 HE he PRP cord-334907-l4jjb93l 195 2 . . . cord-334907-l4jjb93l 196 1 This this DT cord-334907-l4jjb93l 196 2 stalk stalk NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 196 3 - - HYPH cord-334907-l4jjb93l 196 4 length length NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 196 5 - - HYPH cord-334907-l4jjb93l 196 6 mediated mediate VBN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 196 7 regulation regulation NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 196 8 of of IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 196 9 the the DT cord-334907-l4jjb93l 196 10 RDE RDE NNP cord-334907-l4jjb93l 196 11 activity activity NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 196 12 phenomenon phenomenon NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 196 13 may may MD cord-334907-l4jjb93l 196 14 have have VB cord-334907-l4jjb93l 196 15 a a DT cord-334907-l4jjb93l 196 16 parallel parallel NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 196 17 in in IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 196 18 influenza influenza NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 196 19 , , , cord-334907-l4jjb93l 196 20 where where WRB cord-334907-l4jjb93l 196 21 the the DT cord-334907-l4jjb93l 196 22 length length NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 196 23 of of IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 196 24 the the DT cord-334907-l4jjb93l 196 25 neuraminidase neuraminidase NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 196 26 stalk stalk NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 196 27 region region NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 196 28 seems seem VBZ cord-334907-l4jjb93l 196 29 to to TO cord-334907-l4jjb93l 196 30 be be VB cord-334907-l4jjb93l 196 31 related relate VBN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 196 32 to to IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 196 33 the the DT cord-334907-l4jjb93l 196 34 viral viral JJ cord-334907-l4jjb93l 196 35 tropism tropism NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 196 36 in in IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 196 37 avian avian JJ cord-334907-l4jjb93l 196 38 strains strain NNS cord-334907-l4jjb93l 196 39 [ [ -LRB- cord-334907-l4jjb93l 196 40 23 23 CD cord-334907-l4jjb93l 196 41 , , , cord-334907-l4jjb93l 196 42 25 25 CD cord-334907-l4jjb93l 196 43 ] ] -RRB- cord-334907-l4jjb93l 196 44 . . . cord-334907-l4jjb93l 197 1 Interestingly interestingly RB cord-334907-l4jjb93l 197 2 , , , cord-334907-l4jjb93l 197 3 in in IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 197 4 ISAV ISAV NNP cord-334907-l4jjb93l 197 5 , , , cord-334907-l4jjb93l 197 6 the the DT cord-334907-l4jjb93l 197 7 fusion fusion NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 197 8 process process NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 197 9 is be VBZ cord-334907-l4jjb93l 197 10 affected affect VBN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 197 11 by by IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 197 12 the the DT cord-334907-l4jjb93l 197 13 length length NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 197 14 of of IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 197 15 the the DT cord-334907-l4jjb93l 197 16 HPR HPR NNP cord-334907-l4jjb93l 197 17 in in IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 197 18 HE HE NNP cord-334907-l4jjb93l 197 19 , , , cord-334907-l4jjb93l 197 20 with with IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 197 21 a a DT cord-334907-l4jjb93l 197 22 full full JJ cord-334907-l4jjb93l 197 23 stalk stalk NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 197 24 being be VBG cord-334907-l4jjb93l 197 25 associated associate VBN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 197 26 to to IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 197 27 a a DT cord-334907-l4jjb93l 197 28 reduced reduce VBN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 197 29 fusion fusion NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 197 30 activity activity NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 197 31 [ [ -LRB- cord-334907-l4jjb93l 197 32 19 19 CD cord-334907-l4jjb93l 197 33 ] ] -RRB- cord-334907-l4jjb93l 197 34 . . . cord-334907-l4jjb93l 198 1 Interaction interaction NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 198 2 of of IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 198 3 the the DT cord-334907-l4jjb93l 198 4 hemagglutinin hemagglutinin NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 198 5 ( ( -LRB- cord-334907-l4jjb93l 198 6 HA HA NNP cord-334907-l4jjb93l 198 7 ) ) -RRB- cord-334907-l4jjb93l 198 8 with with IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 198 9 its -PRON- PRP$ cord-334907-l4jjb93l 198 10 receptor receptor NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 198 11 in in IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 198 12 influenza influenza NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 198 13 virus virus NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 198 14 is be VBZ cord-334907-l4jjb93l 198 15 a a DT cord-334907-l4jjb93l 198 16 key key JJ cord-334907-l4jjb93l 198 17 step step NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 198 18 to to IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 198 19 the the DT cord-334907-l4jjb93l 198 20 activation activation NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 198 21 of of IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 198 22 the the DT cord-334907-l4jjb93l 198 23 fusion fusion NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 198 24 mechanism mechanism NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 198 25 , , , cord-334907-l4jjb93l 198 26 before before IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 198 27 the the DT cord-334907-l4jjb93l 198 28 proteolytic proteolytic JJ cord-334907-l4jjb93l 198 29 cleavage cleavage NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 198 30 and and CC cord-334907-l4jjb93l 198 31 endosomal endosomal JJ cord-334907-l4jjb93l 198 32 acidification acidification NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 198 33 [ [ -LRB- cord-334907-l4jjb93l 198 34 26 26 CD cord-334907-l4jjb93l 198 35 ] ] -RRB- cord-334907-l4jjb93l 198 36 . . . cord-334907-l4jjb93l 199 1 An an DT cord-334907-l4jjb93l 199 2 analogous analogous JJ cord-334907-l4jjb93l 199 3 condition condition NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 199 4 is be VBZ cord-334907-l4jjb93l 199 5 true true JJ cord-334907-l4jjb93l 199 6 for for IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 199 7 paramyxovirus paramyxovirus NNP cord-334907-l4jjb93l 199 8 , , , cord-334907-l4jjb93l 199 9 were be VBD cord-334907-l4jjb93l 200 1 a a DT cord-334907-l4jjb93l 200 2 structural structural JJ cord-334907-l4jjb93l 200 3 change change NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 200 4 is be VBZ cord-334907-l4jjb93l 200 5 promoted promote VBN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 200 6 by by IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 200 7 the the DT cord-334907-l4jjb93l 200 8 interaction interaction NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 200 9 of of IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 200 10 HN HN NNP cord-334907-l4jjb93l 200 11 with with IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 200 12 its -PRON- PRP$ cord-334907-l4jjb93l 200 13 receptor receptor NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 200 14 , , , cord-334907-l4jjb93l 200 15 which which WDT cord-334907-l4jjb93l 200 16 in in IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 200 17 turn turn NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 200 18 is be VBZ cord-334907-l4jjb93l 200 19 transmitted transmit VBN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 200 20 to to IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 200 21 the the DT cord-334907-l4jjb93l 200 22 F F NNP cord-334907-l4jjb93l 200 23 protein protein NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 200 24 , , , cord-334907-l4jjb93l 200 25 triggering trigger VBG cord-334907-l4jjb93l 200 26 a a DT cord-334907-l4jjb93l 200 27 rearrangement rearrangement NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 200 28 which which WDT cord-334907-l4jjb93l 200 29 ultimately ultimately RB cord-334907-l4jjb93l 200 30 leads lead VBZ cord-334907-l4jjb93l 200 31 to to IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 200 32 the the DT cord-334907-l4jjb93l 200 33 membranes membrane NNS cord-334907-l4jjb93l 200 34 fusion fusion NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 200 35 [ [ -LRB- cord-334907-l4jjb93l 200 36 39 39 CD cord-334907-l4jjb93l 200 37 ] ] -RRB- cord-334907-l4jjb93l 200 38 . . . cord-334907-l4jjb93l 201 1 A a DT cord-334907-l4jjb93l 201 2 similar similar JJ cord-334907-l4jjb93l 201 3 model model NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 201 4 has have VBZ cord-334907-l4jjb93l 201 5 been be VBN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 201 6 proposed propose VBN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 201 7 for for IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 201 8 ISAV ISAV NNP cord-334907-l4jjb93l 201 9 , , , cord-334907-l4jjb93l 201 10 where where WRB cord-334907-l4jjb93l 201 11 the the DT cord-334907-l4jjb93l 201 12 direct direct JJ cord-334907-l4jjb93l 201 13 interaction interaction NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 201 14 of of IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 201 15 HE HE NNP cord-334907-l4jjb93l 201 16 and and CC cord-334907-l4jjb93l 201 17 F F NNP cord-334907-l4jjb93l 201 18 could could MD cord-334907-l4jjb93l 201 19 be be VB cord-334907-l4jjb93l 201 20 responsible responsible JJ cord-334907-l4jjb93l 201 21 for for IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 201 22 the the DT cord-334907-l4jjb93l 201 23 activation activation NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 201 24 of of IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 201 25 the the DT cord-334907-l4jjb93l 201 26 latter latter JJ cord-334907-l4jjb93l 201 27 and and CC cord-334907-l4jjb93l 201 28 the the DT cord-334907-l4jjb93l 201 29 concomitant concomitant JJ cord-334907-l4jjb93l 201 30 dissociation dissociation NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 201 31 upon upon IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 201 32 receptor receptor NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 201 33 binding binding NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 201 34 ; ; : cord-334907-l4jjb93l 201 35 although although IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 201 36 this this DT cord-334907-l4jjb93l 201 37 model model NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 201 38 is be VBZ cord-334907-l4jjb93l 201 39 robust robust JJ cord-334907-l4jjb93l 201 40 , , , cord-334907-l4jjb93l 201 41 no no DT cord-334907-l4jjb93l 201 42 conformational conformational JJ cord-334907-l4jjb93l 201 43 changes change NNS cord-334907-l4jjb93l 201 44 were be VBD cord-334907-l4jjb93l 201 45 detected detect VBN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 201 46 on on IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 201 47 the the DT cord-334907-l4jjb93l 201 48 ISAV ISAV NNP cord-334907-l4jjb93l 201 49 HE HE NNP cord-334907-l4jjb93l 201 50 structure structure NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 201 51 upon upon IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 201 52 receptor receptor NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 201 53 binding binding NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 201 54 , , , cord-334907-l4jjb93l 201 55 and and CC cord-334907-l4jjb93l 201 56 thus thus RB cord-334907-l4jjb93l 201 57 , , , cord-334907-l4jjb93l 201 58 HE he PRP cord-334907-l4jjb93l 201 59 is be VBZ cord-334907-l4jjb93l 201 60 not not RB cord-334907-l4jjb93l 201 61 likely likely JJ cord-334907-l4jjb93l 201 62 the the DT cord-334907-l4jjb93l 201 63 trigger trigger NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 201 64 to to TO cord-334907-l4jjb93l 201 65 activate activate VB cord-334907-l4jjb93l 201 66 ISAV ISAV NNP cord-334907-l4jjb93l 201 67 F F NNP cord-334907-l4jjb93l 201 68 [ [ -LRB- cord-334907-l4jjb93l 201 69 11 11 CD cord-334907-l4jjb93l 201 70 , , , cord-334907-l4jjb93l 201 71 19 19 CD cord-334907-l4jjb93l 201 72 ] ] -RRB- cord-334907-l4jjb93l 201 73 . . . cord-334907-l4jjb93l 202 1 On on IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 202 2 the the DT cord-334907-l4jjb93l 202 3 other other JJ cord-334907-l4jjb93l 202 4 hand hand NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 202 5 , , , cord-334907-l4jjb93l 202 6 there there EX cord-334907-l4jjb93l 202 7 have have VBP cord-334907-l4jjb93l 202 8 been be VBN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 202 9 no no DT cord-334907-l4jjb93l 202 10 reports report NNS cord-334907-l4jjb93l 202 11 of of IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 202 12 a a DT cord-334907-l4jjb93l 202 13 direct direct JJ cord-334907-l4jjb93l 202 14 interaction interaction NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 202 15 of of IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 202 16 the the DT cord-334907-l4jjb93l 202 17 fusion fusion NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 202 18 protein protein NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 202 19 of of IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 202 20 ISAV ISAV NNP cord-334907-l4jjb93l 202 21 with with IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 202 22 the the DT cord-334907-l4jjb93l 202 23 cell cell NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 202 24 , , , cord-334907-l4jjb93l 202 25 prior prior RB cord-334907-l4jjb93l 202 26 to to IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 202 27 the the DT cord-334907-l4jjb93l 202 28 conformational conformational JJ cord-334907-l4jjb93l 202 29 change change NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 202 30 and and CC cord-334907-l4jjb93l 202 31 insertion insertion NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 202 32 of of IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 202 33 the the DT cord-334907-l4jjb93l 202 34 fusion fusion NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 202 35 peptide peptide NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 202 36 . . . cord-334907-l4jjb93l 203 1 The the DT cord-334907-l4jjb93l 203 2 equilibrium equilibrium NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 203 3 between between IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 203 4 the the DT cord-334907-l4jjb93l 203 5 receptor receptor NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 203 6 - - HYPH cord-334907-l4jjb93l 203 7 binding bind VBG cord-334907-l4jjb93l 203 8 and and CC cord-334907-l4jjb93l 203 9 -destroying -destroying NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 203 10 activities activity NNS cord-334907-l4jjb93l 203 11 is be VBZ cord-334907-l4jjb93l 203 12 a a DT cord-334907-l4jjb93l 203 13 key key JJ cord-334907-l4jjb93l 203 14 element element NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 203 15 for for IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 203 16 the the DT cord-334907-l4jjb93l 203 17 infective infective JJ cord-334907-l4jjb93l 203 18 process process NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 203 19 , , , cord-334907-l4jjb93l 203 20 not not RB cord-334907-l4jjb93l 203 21 only only RB cord-334907-l4jjb93l 203 22 in in IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 203 23 terms term NNS cord-334907-l4jjb93l 203 24 of of IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 203 25 the the DT cord-334907-l4jjb93l 203 26 " " `` cord-334907-l4jjb93l 203 27 input input NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 203 28 / / SYM cord-334907-l4jjb93l 203 29 output output NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 203 30 " " `` cord-334907-l4jjb93l 203 31 ratio ratio NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 203 32 of of IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 203 33 viral viral JJ cord-334907-l4jjb93l 203 34 particles particle NNS cord-334907-l4jjb93l 203 35 , , , cord-334907-l4jjb93l 203 36 but but CC cord-334907-l4jjb93l 203 37 also also RB cord-334907-l4jjb93l 203 38 in in IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 203 39 the the DT cord-334907-l4jjb93l 203 40 initial initial JJ cord-334907-l4jjb93l 203 41 interaction interaction NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 203 42 of of IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 203 43 the the DT cord-334907-l4jjb93l 203 44 pathogen pathogen NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 203 45 with with IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 203 46 the the DT cord-334907-l4jjb93l 203 47 cell cell NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 203 48 surface surface NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 203 49 [ [ -LRB- cord-334907-l4jjb93l 203 50 37 37 CD cord-334907-l4jjb93l 203 51 , , , cord-334907-l4jjb93l 203 52 40 40 CD cord-334907-l4jjb93l 203 53 ] ] -RRB- cord-334907-l4jjb93l 203 54 . . . cord-334907-l4jjb93l 204 1 In in IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 204 2 ISAV ISAV NNP cord-334907-l4jjb93l 204 3 , , , cord-334907-l4jjb93l 204 4 if if IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 204 5 the the DT cord-334907-l4jjb93l 204 6 primary primary JJ cord-334907-l4jjb93l 204 7 receptor receptor NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 204 8 ( ( -LRB- cord-334907-l4jjb93l 204 9 5N-4O 5n-4o CD cord-334907-l4jjb93l 204 10 sialic sialic JJ cord-334907-l4jjb93l 204 11 acids acid NNS cord-334907-l4jjb93l 204 12 ) ) -RRB- cord-334907-l4jjb93l 204 13 binding bind VBG cord-334907-l4jjb93l 204 14 via via IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 205 1 HE he PRP cord-334907-l4jjb93l 205 2 is be VBZ cord-334907-l4jjb93l 205 3 not not RB cord-334907-l4jjb93l 205 4 affected affect VBN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 205 5 by by IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 205 6 the the DT cord-334907-l4jjb93l 205 7 HPR HPR NNP cord-334907-l4jjb93l 205 8 length length NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 205 9 / / SYM cord-334907-l4jjb93l 205 10 esterase esterase NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 205 11 activity activity NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 205 12 , , , cord-334907-l4jjb93l 205 13 possibly possibly RB cord-334907-l4jjb93l 205 14 a a DT cord-334907-l4jjb93l 205 15 secondary secondary JJ cord-334907-l4jjb93l 205 16 viral viral JJ cord-334907-l4jjb93l 205 17 protein protein NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 205 18 - - HYPH cord-334907-l4jjb93l 205 19 cellular cellular JJ cord-334907-l4jjb93l 205 20 ligand ligand NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 205 21 interaction interaction NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 205 22 is be VBZ cord-334907-l4jjb93l 205 23 regulated regulate VBN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 205 24 by by IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 205 25 those those DT cord-334907-l4jjb93l 205 26 elements element NNS cord-334907-l4jjb93l 205 27 . . . cord-334907-l4jjb93l 206 1 Considering consider VBG cord-334907-l4jjb93l 206 2 these these DT cord-334907-l4jjb93l 206 3 findings finding NNS cord-334907-l4jjb93l 206 4 , , , cord-334907-l4jjb93l 206 5 we -PRON- PRP cord-334907-l4jjb93l 206 6 postulated postulate VBD cord-334907-l4jjb93l 206 7 a a DT cord-334907-l4jjb93l 206 8 putative putative JJ cord-334907-l4jjb93l 206 9 interaction interaction NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 206 10 of of IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 206 11 F F NNP cord-334907-l4jjb93l 206 12 , , , cord-334907-l4jjb93l 206 13 prior prior RB cord-334907-l4jjb93l 206 14 to to IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 206 15 activation activation NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 206 16 , , , cord-334907-l4jjb93l 206 17 with with IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 206 18 a a DT cord-334907-l4jjb93l 206 19 cell cell NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 206 20 receptor receptor NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 206 21 . . . cord-334907-l4jjb93l 207 1 There there EX cord-334907-l4jjb93l 207 2 have have VBP cord-334907-l4jjb93l 207 3 been be VBN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 207 4 no no DT cord-334907-l4jjb93l 207 5 reports report NNS cord-334907-l4jjb93l 207 6 of of IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 207 7 an an DT cord-334907-l4jjb93l 207 8 experimental experimental JJ cord-334907-l4jjb93l 207 9 structure structure NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 207 10 for for IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 207 11 the the DT cord-334907-l4jjb93l 207 12 ISAV ISAV NNP cord-334907-l4jjb93l 207 13 F F NNP cord-334907-l4jjb93l 207 14 1 1 CD cord-334907-l4jjb93l 207 15 subunit subunit NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 207 16 , , , cord-334907-l4jjb93l 207 17 and and CC cord-334907-l4jjb93l 207 18 protein protein NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 207 19 sequence sequence NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 207 20 homology homology NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 207 21 to to IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 207 22 proteins protein NNS cord-334907-l4jjb93l 207 23 from from IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 207 24 other other JJ cord-334907-l4jjb93l 207 25 species specie NNS cord-334907-l4jjb93l 207 26 is be VBZ cord-334907-l4jjb93l 207 27 very very RB cord-334907-l4jjb93l 207 28 low low JJ cord-334907-l4jjb93l 207 29 , , , cord-334907-l4jjb93l 207 30 which which WDT cord-334907-l4jjb93l 207 31 makes make VBZ cord-334907-l4jjb93l 207 32 it -PRON- PRP cord-334907-l4jjb93l 207 33 very very RB cord-334907-l4jjb93l 207 34 difficult difficult JJ cord-334907-l4jjb93l 207 35 to to TO cord-334907-l4jjb93l 207 36 project project VB cord-334907-l4jjb93l 207 37 a a DT cord-334907-l4jjb93l 207 38 model model NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 207 39 structure structure NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 207 40 or or CC cord-334907-l4jjb93l 207 41 function function NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 207 42 to to IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 207 43 this this DT cord-334907-l4jjb93l 207 44 domain domain NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 207 45 . . . cord-334907-l4jjb93l 208 1 Hemagglutinin hemagglutinin NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 208 2 tertiary tertiary JJ cord-334907-l4jjb93l 208 3 structures structure NNS cord-334907-l4jjb93l 208 4 are be VBP cord-334907-l4jjb93l 208 5 relatively relatively RB cord-334907-l4jjb93l 208 6 conserved conserved JJ cord-334907-l4jjb93l 208 7 among among IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 208 8 species specie NNS cord-334907-l4jjb93l 208 9 , , , cord-334907-l4jjb93l 208 10 even even RB cord-334907-l4jjb93l 208 11 though though IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 208 12 they -PRON- PRP cord-334907-l4jjb93l 208 13 share share VBP cord-334907-l4jjb93l 208 14 modest modest JJ cord-334907-l4jjb93l 208 15 sequence sequence NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 208 16 homology homology NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 208 17 [ [ -LRB- cord-334907-l4jjb93l 208 18 32 32 CD cord-334907-l4jjb93l 208 19 , , , cord-334907-l4jjb93l 208 20 41 41 CD cord-334907-l4jjb93l 208 21 ] ] -RRB- cord-334907-l4jjb93l 208 22 . . . cord-334907-l4jjb93l 209 1 Furthermore furthermore RB cord-334907-l4jjb93l 209 2 , , , cord-334907-l4jjb93l 209 3 the the DT cord-334907-l4jjb93l 209 4 F F NNP cord-334907-l4jjb93l 209 5 2 2 CD cord-334907-l4jjb93l 209 6 domain domain NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 209 7 of of IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 209 8 ISAV ISAV NNP cord-334907-l4jjb93l 209 9 F F NNP cord-334907-l4jjb93l 209 10 bears bear VBZ cord-334907-l4jjb93l 209 11 structural structural JJ cord-334907-l4jjb93l 209 12 homology homology NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 209 13 to to IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 209 14 the the DT cord-334907-l4jjb93l 209 15 fusion fusion NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 209 16 domain domain NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 209 17 of of IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 209 18 influenza influenza NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 209 19 virus virus NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 209 20 HA HA NNP cord-334907-l4jjb93l 209 21 , , , cord-334907-l4jjb93l 209 22 that that RB cord-334907-l4jjb93l 209 23 is is RB cord-334907-l4jjb93l 209 24 , , , cord-334907-l4jjb93l 209 25 a a DT cord-334907-l4jjb93l 209 26 coiled coiled JJ cord-334907-l4jjb93l 209 27 coil coil NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 209 28 structure structure NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 209 29 and and CC cord-334907-l4jjb93l 209 30 a a DT cord-334907-l4jjb93l 209 31 hydrophobic hydrophobic JJ cord-334907-l4jjb93l 209 32 fusion fusion NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 209 33 peptide peptide NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 209 34 , , , cord-334907-l4jjb93l 209 35 which which WDT cord-334907-l4jjb93l 209 36 suggest suggest VBP cord-334907-l4jjb93l 209 37 a a DT cord-334907-l4jjb93l 209 38 conserved conserve VBN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 209 39 structure structure NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 209 40 for for IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 209 41 the the DT cord-334907-l4jjb93l 209 42 amino amino NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 209 43 - - HYPH cord-334907-l4jjb93l 209 44 terminal terminal NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 209 45 domain domain NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 209 46 as as RB cord-334907-l4jjb93l 209 47 well well RB cord-334907-l4jjb93l 209 48 . . . cord-334907-l4jjb93l 210 1 Effectively effectively RB cord-334907-l4jjb93l 210 2 , , , cord-334907-l4jjb93l 210 3 a a DT cord-334907-l4jjb93l 210 4 secondary secondary JJ cord-334907-l4jjb93l 210 5 structure structure NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 210 6 prediction prediction NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 210 7 for for IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 210 8 the the DT cord-334907-l4jjb93l 210 9 ISAV ISAV NNP cord-334907-l4jjb93l 210 10 fusion fusion NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 210 11 protein protein NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 210 12 revealed reveal VBD cord-334907-l4jjb93l 210 13 a a DT cord-334907-l4jjb93l 210 14 high high JJ cord-334907-l4jjb93l 210 15 content content NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 210 16 of of IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 210 17 beta beta JJ cord-334907-l4jjb93l 210 18 sheets sheet NNS cord-334907-l4jjb93l 210 19 , , , cord-334907-l4jjb93l 210 20 which which WDT cord-334907-l4jjb93l 210 21 is be VBZ cord-334907-l4jjb93l 210 22 characteristic characteristic JJ cord-334907-l4jjb93l 210 23 of of IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 210 24 hemagglutinin hemagglutinin NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 210 25 domains domain NNS cord-334907-l4jjb93l 210 26 , , , cord-334907-l4jjb93l 210 27 forming form VBG cord-334907-l4jjb93l 210 28 a a DT cord-334907-l4jjb93l 210 29 Swiss swiss JJ cord-334907-l4jjb93l 210 30 roll roll NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 210 31 type type NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 210 32 structure structure NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 210 33 ( ( -LRB- cord-334907-l4jjb93l 210 34 Figure figure NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 210 35 1 1 CD cord-334907-l4jjb93l 210 36 ) ) -RRB- cord-334907-l4jjb93l 210 37 [ [ -LRB- cord-334907-l4jjb93l 210 38 42 42 CD cord-334907-l4jjb93l 210 39 ] ] -RRB- cord-334907-l4jjb93l 210 40 . . . cord-334907-l4jjb93l 211 1 Sequence sequence NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 211 2 alignment alignment NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 211 3 allowed allow VBN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 211 4 for for IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 211 5 comparative comparative JJ cord-334907-l4jjb93l 211 6 modeling modeling NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 211 7 of of IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 211 8 a a DT cord-334907-l4jjb93l 211 9 subdomain subdomain NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 211 10 in in IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 211 11 F F NNP cord-334907-l4jjb93l 211 12 1 1 CD cord-334907-l4jjb93l 211 13 using use VBG cord-334907-l4jjb93l 211 14 the the DT cord-334907-l4jjb93l 211 15 structure structure NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 211 16 of of IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 211 17 the the DT cord-334907-l4jjb93l 211 18 PToV PToV NNP cord-334907-l4jjb93l 211 19 HE HE NNP cord-334907-l4jjb93l 211 20 as as IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 211 21 template template NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 211 22 ( ( -LRB- cord-334907-l4jjb93l 211 23 Figure figure NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 211 24 2 2 CD cord-334907-l4jjb93l 211 25 ) ) -RRB- cord-334907-l4jjb93l 211 26 . . . cord-334907-l4jjb93l 212 1 Although although IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 212 2 there there EX cord-334907-l4jjb93l 212 3 is be VBZ cord-334907-l4jjb93l 212 4 a a DT cord-334907-l4jjb93l 212 5 low low JJ cord-334907-l4jjb93l 212 6 level level NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 212 7 of of IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 212 8 amino amino NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 212 9 acid acid NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 212 10 conservation conservation NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 212 11 between between IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 212 12 model model NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 212 13 and and CC cord-334907-l4jjb93l 212 14 template template NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 212 15 ( ( -LRB- cord-334907-l4jjb93l 212 16 38.31 38.31 CD cord-334907-l4jjb93l 212 17 % % NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 212 18 identity identity NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 212 19 ) ) -RRB- cord-334907-l4jjb93l 212 20 , , , cord-334907-l4jjb93l 212 21 there there EX cord-334907-l4jjb93l 212 22 is be VBZ cord-334907-l4jjb93l 212 23 structural structural JJ cord-334907-l4jjb93l 212 24 homology homology NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 212 25 between between IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 212 26 the the DT cord-334907-l4jjb93l 212 27 proteins protein NNS cord-334907-l4jjb93l 212 28 , , , cord-334907-l4jjb93l 212 29 considering consider VBG cord-334907-l4jjb93l 212 30 the the DT cord-334907-l4jjb93l 212 31 presence presence NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 212 32 of of IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 212 33 beta beta NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 212 34 sheets sheet NNS cord-334907-l4jjb93l 212 35 in in IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 212 36 both both DT cord-334907-l4jjb93l 212 37 and and CC cord-334907-l4jjb93l 212 38 the the DT cord-334907-l4jjb93l 212 39 location location NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 212 40 of of IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 212 41 particular particular JJ cord-334907-l4jjb93l 212 42 hydrophobic hydrophobic JJ cord-334907-l4jjb93l 212 43 residues residue NNS cord-334907-l4jjb93l 212 44 [ [ -LRB- cord-334907-l4jjb93l 212 45 32 32 CD cord-334907-l4jjb93l 212 46 ] ] -RRB- cord-334907-l4jjb93l 212 47 . . . cord-334907-l4jjb93l 213 1 Typically typically RB cord-334907-l4jjb93l 213 2 in in IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 213 3 hemagglutinins hemagglutinin NNS cord-334907-l4jjb93l 213 4 , , , cord-334907-l4jjb93l 213 5 hydrophobic hydrophobic JJ cord-334907-l4jjb93l 213 6 amino amino NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 213 7 acids acid NNS cord-334907-l4jjb93l 213 8 located locate VBN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 213 9 between between IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 213 10 the the DT cord-334907-l4jjb93l 213 11 beta beta NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 213 12 strands strand NNS cord-334907-l4jjb93l 213 13 are be VBP cord-334907-l4jjb93l 213 14 directly directly RB cord-334907-l4jjb93l 213 15 involved involve VBN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 213 16 in in IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 213 17 ligand ligand NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 213 18 binding bind VBG cord-334907-l4jjb93l 213 19 [ [ -LRB- cord-334907-l4jjb93l 213 20 32 32 CD cord-334907-l4jjb93l 213 21 , , , cord-334907-l4jjb93l 213 22 [ [ -LRB- cord-334907-l4jjb93l 213 23 42 42 CD cord-334907-l4jjb93l 213 24 ] ] -RRB- cord-334907-l4jjb93l 213 25 [ [ -LRB- cord-334907-l4jjb93l 213 26 43 43 CD cord-334907-l4jjb93l 213 27 ] ] -RRB- cord-334907-l4jjb93l 213 28 [ [ -LRB- cord-334907-l4jjb93l 213 29 44 44 CD cord-334907-l4jjb93l 213 30 ] ] -RRB- cord-334907-l4jjb93l 213 31 [ [ -LRB- cord-334907-l4jjb93l 213 32 45 45 CD cord-334907-l4jjb93l 213 33 ] ] -RRB- cord-334907-l4jjb93l 213 34 . . . cord-334907-l4jjb93l 214 1 Using use VBG cord-334907-l4jjb93l 214 2 heterologous heterologous JJ cord-334907-l4jjb93l 214 3 expression expression NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 214 4 of of IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 214 5 ISAV ISAV NNP cord-334907-l4jjb93l 214 6 HE HE NNP cord-334907-l4jjb93l 214 7 and and CC cord-334907-l4jjb93l 214 8 F F NNP cord-334907-l4jjb93l 214 9 , , , cord-334907-l4jjb93l 214 10 we -PRON- PRP cord-334907-l4jjb93l 214 11 have have VBP cord-334907-l4jjb93l 214 12 previously previously RB cord-334907-l4jjb93l 214 13 obtained obtain VBN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 214 14 soluble soluble JJ cord-334907-l4jjb93l 214 15 , , , cord-334907-l4jjb93l 214 16 3xFLAGtagged 3xflagtagged CD cord-334907-l4jjb93l 214 17 versions version NNS cord-334907-l4jjb93l 214 18 of of IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 214 19 the the DT cord-334907-l4jjb93l 214 20 viral viral JJ cord-334907-l4jjb93l 214 21 proteins protein NNS cord-334907-l4jjb93l 214 22 [ [ -LRB- cord-334907-l4jjb93l 214 23 35 35 CD cord-334907-l4jjb93l 214 24 ] ] -RRB- cord-334907-l4jjb93l 214 25 . . . cord-334907-l4jjb93l 215 1 These these DT cord-334907-l4jjb93l 215 2 were be VBD cord-334907-l4jjb93l 215 3 used use VBN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 215 4 to to TO cord-334907-l4jjb93l 215 5 perform perform VB cord-334907-l4jjb93l 215 6 lectin lectin NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 215 7 immunofluorescence immunofluorescence NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 215 8 assays assay NNS cord-334907-l4jjb93l 215 9 on on IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 215 10 ASK ask NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 215 11 cells cell NNS cord-334907-l4jjb93l 215 12 , , , cord-334907-l4jjb93l 215 13 a a DT cord-334907-l4jjb93l 215 14 fish fish NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 215 15 cell cell NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 215 16 line line NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 215 17 conventionally conventionally RB cord-334907-l4jjb93l 215 18 permissive permissive JJ cord-334907-l4jjb93l 215 19 to to IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 215 20 ISAV ISAV NNP cord-334907-l4jjb93l 215 21 infection infection NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 215 22 . . . cord-334907-l4jjb93l 216 1 The the DT cord-334907-l4jjb93l 216 2 assays assay NNS cord-334907-l4jjb93l 216 3 revealed reveal VBD cord-334907-l4jjb93l 216 4 a a DT cord-334907-l4jjb93l 216 5 clear clear JJ cord-334907-l4jjb93l 216 6 interaction interaction NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 216 7 of of IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 216 8 both both DT cord-334907-l4jjb93l 216 9 rHE rHE NNP cord-334907-l4jjb93l 216 10 and and CC cord-334907-l4jjb93l 216 11 rF rF NNP cord-334907-l4jjb93l 216 12 with with IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 216 13 a a DT cord-334907-l4jjb93l 216 14 cellular cellular JJ cord-334907-l4jjb93l 216 15 element element NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 216 16 , , , cord-334907-l4jjb93l 216 17 possibly possibly RB cord-334907-l4jjb93l 216 18 a a DT cord-334907-l4jjb93l 216 19 membrane membrane NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 216 20 - - HYPH cord-334907-l4jjb93l 216 21 bound bind VBN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 216 22 ligand ligand NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 216 23 ( ( -LRB- cord-334907-l4jjb93l 216 24 Figure figure NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 216 25 3a 3a NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 216 26 , , , cord-334907-l4jjb93l 216 27 b b NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 216 28 ) ) -RRB- cord-334907-l4jjb93l 216 29 . . . cord-334907-l4jjb93l 217 1 Interaction Interaction NNP cord-334907-l4jjb93l 217 2 of of IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 217 3 rF rF NNP cord-334907-l4jjb93l 217 4 with with IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 217 5 its -PRON- PRP$ cord-334907-l4jjb93l 217 6 putative putative JJ cord-334907-l4jjb93l 217 7 receptor receptor NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 217 8 was be VBD cord-334907-l4jjb93l 217 9 hampered hamper VBN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 217 10 by by IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 217 11 preincubation preincubation NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 217 12 of of IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 217 13 the the DT cord-334907-l4jjb93l 217 14 cells cell NNS cord-334907-l4jjb93l 217 15 with with IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 217 16 rHE rHE NNP cord-334907-l4jjb93l 217 17 , , , cord-334907-l4jjb93l 217 18 suggesting suggest VBG cord-334907-l4jjb93l 217 19 a a DT cord-334907-l4jjb93l 217 20 competition competition NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 217 21 for for IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 217 22 the the DT cord-334907-l4jjb93l 217 23 cellular cellular JJ cord-334907-l4jjb93l 217 24 ligand ligand NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 217 25 between between IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 217 26 the the DT cord-334907-l4jjb93l 217 27 two two CD cord-334907-l4jjb93l 217 28 proteins protein NNS cord-334907-l4jjb93l 217 29 ( ( -LRB- cord-334907-l4jjb93l 217 30 Figure Figure NNP cord-334907-l4jjb93l 217 31 3e 3e NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 217 32 ) ) -RRB- cord-334907-l4jjb93l 217 33 . . . cord-334907-l4jjb93l 218 1 Interestingly interestingly RB cord-334907-l4jjb93l 218 2 , , , cord-334907-l4jjb93l 218 3 treatment treatment NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 218 4 of of IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 218 5 rHE rHE NNP cord-334907-l4jjb93l 218 6 with with IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 218 7 DCIC DCIC NNP cord-334907-l4jjb93l 218 8 , , , cord-334907-l4jjb93l 218 9 an an DT cord-334907-l4jjb93l 218 10 esterase esterase NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 218 11 inhibitor inhibitor NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 218 12 , , , cord-334907-l4jjb93l 218 13 reverted revert VBD cord-334907-l4jjb93l 218 14 the the DT cord-334907-l4jjb93l 218 15 effect effect NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 218 16 , , , cord-334907-l4jjb93l 218 17 suggesting suggest VBG cord-334907-l4jjb93l 218 18 that that IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 218 19 the the DT cord-334907-l4jjb93l 218 20 enzyme enzyme NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 218 21 is be VBZ cord-334907-l4jjb93l 218 22 responsible responsible JJ cord-334907-l4jjb93l 218 23 for for IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 218 24 the the DT cord-334907-l4jjb93l 218 25 blockage blockage NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 218 26 of of IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 218 27 the the DT cord-334907-l4jjb93l 218 28 interaction interaction NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 218 29 of of IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 218 30 rF rf NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 218 31 with with IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 218 32 the the DT cord-334907-l4jjb93l 218 33 cell cell NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 218 34 ( ( -LRB- cord-334907-l4jjb93l 218 35 Figure figure NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 218 36 3f 3f NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 218 37 ) ) -RRB- cord-334907-l4jjb93l 218 38 . . . cord-334907-l4jjb93l 219 1 ISAV ISAV NNP cord-334907-l4jjb93l 219 2 esterase esterase NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 219 3 has have VBZ cord-334907-l4jjb93l 219 4 shown show VBN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 219 5 activity activity NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 219 6 against against IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 219 7 a a DT cord-334907-l4jjb93l 219 8 variety variety NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 219 9 of of IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 219 10 sialic sialic JJ cord-334907-l4jjb93l 219 11 acids acid NNS cord-334907-l4jjb93l 219 12 , , , cord-334907-l4jjb93l 219 13 including include VBG cord-334907-l4jjb93l 219 14 9-O 9-o CD cord-334907-l4jjb93l 219 15 - - HYPH cord-334907-l4jjb93l 219 16 acetylated acetylated JJ cord-334907-l4jjb93l 219 17 sialic sialic JJ cord-334907-l4jjb93l 219 18 acids acid NNS cord-334907-l4jjb93l 219 19 , , , cord-334907-l4jjb93l 219 20 which which WDT cord-334907-l4jjb93l 219 21 are be VBP cord-334907-l4jjb93l 219 22 not not RB cord-334907-l4jjb93l 219 23 necessarily necessarily RB cord-334907-l4jjb93l 219 24 recognized recognize VBN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 219 25 as as IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 219 26 receptors receptor NNS cord-334907-l4jjb93l 219 27 for for IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 219 28 HE he PRP cord-334907-l4jjb93l 219 29 [ [ -LRB- cord-334907-l4jjb93l 219 30 28 28 CD cord-334907-l4jjb93l 219 31 ] ] -RRB- cord-334907-l4jjb93l 219 32 . . . cord-334907-l4jjb93l 220 1 These these DT cord-334907-l4jjb93l 220 2 results result NNS cord-334907-l4jjb93l 220 3 imply imply VBP cord-334907-l4jjb93l 220 4 that that IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 220 5 a a DT cord-334907-l4jjb93l 220 6 sialic sialic JJ cord-334907-l4jjb93l 220 7 acid acid NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 220 8 , , , cord-334907-l4jjb93l 220 9 acting act VBG cord-334907-l4jjb93l 220 10 as as IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 220 11 receptor receptor NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 220 12 for for IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 220 13 F F NNP cord-334907-l4jjb93l 220 14 , , , cord-334907-l4jjb93l 220 15 may may MD cord-334907-l4jjb93l 220 16 be be VB cord-334907-l4jjb93l 220 17 hydrolyzed hydrolyze VBN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 220 18 by by IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 220 19 the the DT cord-334907-l4jjb93l 220 20 esterase esterase NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 220 21 in in IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 220 22 HE HE NNP cord-334907-l4jjb93l 220 23 . . . cord-334907-l4jjb93l 221 1 Moreover moreover RB cord-334907-l4jjb93l 221 2 , , , cord-334907-l4jjb93l 221 3 saponification saponification NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 221 4 of of IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 221 5 the the DT cord-334907-l4jjb93l 221 6 glyco glyco NNP cord-334907-l4jjb93l 221 7 - - HYPH cord-334907-l4jjb93l 221 8 conjugates conjugate NNS cord-334907-l4jjb93l 221 9 present present JJ cord-334907-l4jjb93l 221 10 on on IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 221 11 the the DT cord-334907-l4jjb93l 221 12 ASK ask NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 221 13 cell cell NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 221 14 membrane membrane NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 221 15 impeded impede VBD cord-334907-l4jjb93l 221 16 the the DT cord-334907-l4jjb93l 221 17 interaction interaction NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 221 18 of of IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 221 19 rF rF NNP cord-334907-l4jjb93l 221 20 with with IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 221 21 its -PRON- PRP$ cord-334907-l4jjb93l 221 22 receptor receptor NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 221 23 , , , cord-334907-l4jjb93l 221 24 confirming confirm VBG cord-334907-l4jjb93l 221 25 the the DT cord-334907-l4jjb93l 221 26 chemical chemical JJ cord-334907-l4jjb93l 221 27 nature nature NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 221 28 of of IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 221 29 the the DT cord-334907-l4jjb93l 221 30 molecule molecule NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 221 31 ( ( -LRB- cord-334907-l4jjb93l 221 32 Figure Figure NNP cord-334907-l4jjb93l 221 33 3e 3e NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 221 34 ) ) -RRB- cord-334907-l4jjb93l 221 35 . . . cord-334907-l4jjb93l 222 1 Interaction Interaction NNP cord-334907-l4jjb93l 222 2 of of IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 222 3 rHE rHE NNP cord-334907-l4jjb93l 222 4 and and CC cord-334907-l4jjb93l 222 5 rF rF NNP cord-334907-l4jjb93l 222 6 with with IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 222 7 target target NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 222 8 cells cell NNS cord-334907-l4jjb93l 222 9 was be VBD cord-334907-l4jjb93l 222 10 further further RB cord-334907-l4jjb93l 222 11 demonstrated demonstrate VBN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 222 12 by by IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 222 13 the the DT cord-334907-l4jjb93l 222 14 inhibition inhibition NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 222 15 of of IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 222 16 ISAV ISAV NNP cord-334907-l4jjb93l 222 17 infection infection NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 222 18 in in IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 222 19 lectin lectin NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 222 20 - - HYPH cord-334907-l4jjb93l 222 21 treated treat VBN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 222 22 ASK ask NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 222 23 cells cell NNS cord-334907-l4jjb93l 222 24 . . . cord-334907-l4jjb93l 223 1 Incubation incubation NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 223 2 of of IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 223 3 the the DT cord-334907-l4jjb93l 223 4 cells cell NNS cord-334907-l4jjb93l 223 5 with with IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 223 6 the the DT cord-334907-l4jjb93l 223 7 soluble soluble JJ cord-334907-l4jjb93l 223 8 lectins lectin NNS cord-334907-l4jjb93l 223 9 , , , cord-334907-l4jjb93l 223 10 prior prior RB cord-334907-l4jjb93l 223 11 to to IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 223 12 cell cell NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 223 13 infection infection NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 223 14 , , , cord-334907-l4jjb93l 223 15 blocked block VBD cord-334907-l4jjb93l 223 16 the the DT cord-334907-l4jjb93l 223 17 viral viral JJ cord-334907-l4jjb93l 223 18 receptors receptor NNS cord-334907-l4jjb93l 223 19 on on IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 223 20 the the DT cord-334907-l4jjb93l 223 21 cell cell NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 223 22 surface surface NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 223 23 , , , cord-334907-l4jjb93l 223 24 diminishing diminish VBG cord-334907-l4jjb93l 223 25 infection infection NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 223 26 as as IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 223 27 reflected reflect VBN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 223 28 by by IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 223 29 a a DT cord-334907-l4jjb93l 223 30 lower low JJR cord-334907-l4jjb93l 223 31 expression expression NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 223 32 of of IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 223 33 the the DT cord-334907-l4jjb93l 223 34 viral viral JJ cord-334907-l4jjb93l 223 35 genomic genomic JJ cord-334907-l4jjb93l 223 36 segment segment NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 223 37 8 8 CD cord-334907-l4jjb93l 223 38 as as IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 223 39 compared compare VBN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 223 40 to to IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 223 41 the the DT cord-334907-l4jjb93l 223 42 mock mock NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 223 43 - - HYPH cord-334907-l4jjb93l 223 44 treated treat VBN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 223 45 controls control NNS cord-334907-l4jjb93l 223 46 ( ( -LRB- cord-334907-l4jjb93l 223 47 Figure figure NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 223 48 4 4 CD cord-334907-l4jjb93l 223 49 ) ) -RRB- cord-334907-l4jjb93l 223 50 . . . cord-334907-l4jjb93l 224 1 Preincubation preincubation NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 224 2 of of IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 224 3 the the DT cord-334907-l4jjb93l 224 4 cells cell NNS cord-334907-l4jjb93l 224 5 with with IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 224 6 rHE rHE NNP cord-334907-l4jjb93l 224 7 had have VBD cord-334907-l4jjb93l 224 8 a a DT cord-334907-l4jjb93l 224 9 more more RBR cord-334907-l4jjb93l 224 10 pronounced pronounced JJ cord-334907-l4jjb93l 224 11 effect effect NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 224 12 on on IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 224 13 viral viral JJ cord-334907-l4jjb93l 224 14 infection infection NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 224 15 inhibition inhibition NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 224 16 than than IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 224 17 the the DT cord-334907-l4jjb93l 224 18 rF rf NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 224 19 treatment treatment NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 224 20 , , , cord-334907-l4jjb93l 224 21 this this DT cord-334907-l4jjb93l 224 22 being be VBG cord-334907-l4jjb93l 224 23 probably probably RB cord-334907-l4jjb93l 224 24 related relate VBN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 224 25 to to IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 224 26 the the DT cord-334907-l4jjb93l 224 27 different different JJ cord-334907-l4jjb93l 224 28 strength strength NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 224 29 of of IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 224 30 the the DT cord-334907-l4jjb93l 224 31 interaction interaction NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 224 32 of of IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 224 33 HE HE NNP cord-334907-l4jjb93l 224 34 and and CC cord-334907-l4jjb93l 224 35 F F NNP cord-334907-l4jjb93l 224 36 with with IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 224 37 their -PRON- PRP$ cord-334907-l4jjb93l 224 38 receptors receptor NNS cord-334907-l4jjb93l 224 39 . . . cord-334907-l4jjb93l 225 1 Thus thus RB cord-334907-l4jjb93l 225 2 , , , cord-334907-l4jjb93l 225 3 the the DT cord-334907-l4jjb93l 225 4 reported reported JJ cord-334907-l4jjb93l 225 5 lack lack NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 225 6 of of IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 225 7 hemadsorption hemadsorption NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 225 8 capacity capacity NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 225 9 on on IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 225 10 F F NNP cord-334907-l4jjb93l 225 11 may may MD cord-334907-l4jjb93l 225 12 be be VB cord-334907-l4jjb93l 225 13 due due JJ cord-334907-l4jjb93l 225 14 to to IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 225 15 a a DT cord-334907-l4jjb93l 225 16 weak weak JJ cord-334907-l4jjb93l 225 17 interaction interaction NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 225 18 with with IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 225 19 its -PRON- PRP$ cord-334907-l4jjb93l 225 20 receptor receptor NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 225 21 on on IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 225 22 RBCs rbc NNS cord-334907-l4jjb93l 225 23 , , , cord-334907-l4jjb93l 225 24 where where WRB cord-334907-l4jjb93l 225 25 the the DT cord-334907-l4jjb93l 225 26 low low JJ cord-334907-l4jjb93l 225 27 - - HYPH cord-334907-l4jjb93l 225 28 strength strength NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 225 29 binding binding NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 225 30 of of IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 225 31 the the DT cord-334907-l4jjb93l 225 32 sialic sialic JJ cord-334907-l4jjb93l 225 33 acids acid NNS cord-334907-l4jjb93l 225 34 does do VBZ cord-334907-l4jjb93l 225 35 not not RB cord-334907-l4jjb93l 225 36 allow allow VB cord-334907-l4jjb93l 225 37 the the DT cord-334907-l4jjb93l 225 38 adhesion adhesion NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 225 39 and and CC cord-334907-l4jjb93l 225 40 retention retention NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 225 41 of of IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 225 42 the the DT cord-334907-l4jjb93l 225 43 erythrocyte erythrocyte NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 225 44 by by IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 225 45 the the DT cord-334907-l4jjb93l 225 46 F F NNP cord-334907-l4jjb93l 225 47 - - HYPH cord-334907-l4jjb93l 225 48 expressing express VBG cord-334907-l4jjb93l 225 49 cell cell NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 225 50 [ [ -LRB- cord-334907-l4jjb93l 225 51 12 12 CD cord-334907-l4jjb93l 225 52 ] ] -RRB- cord-334907-l4jjb93l 225 53 . . . cord-334907-l4jjb93l 226 1 Moreover moreover RB cord-334907-l4jjb93l 226 2 , , , cord-334907-l4jjb93l 226 3 treatment treatment NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 226 4 of of IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 226 5 ASK ask NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 226 6 cells cell NNS cord-334907-l4jjb93l 226 7 with with IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 226 8 a a DT cord-334907-l4jjb93l 226 9 combination combination NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 226 10 of of IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 226 11 both both DT cord-334907-l4jjb93l 226 12 lectins lectin NNS cord-334907-l4jjb93l 226 13 resulted result VBD cord-334907-l4jjb93l 226 14 in in IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 226 15 the the DT cord-334907-l4jjb93l 226 16 highest high JJS cord-334907-l4jjb93l 226 17 inhibition inhibition NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 226 18 of of IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 226 19 viral viral JJ cord-334907-l4jjb93l 226 20 gene gene NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 226 21 expression expression NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 226 22 / / SYM cord-334907-l4jjb93l 226 23 ISAV ISAV NNP cord-334907-l4jjb93l 226 24 infection infection NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 226 25 , , , cord-334907-l4jjb93l 226 26 with with IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 226 27 significant significant JJ cord-334907-l4jjb93l 226 28 differences difference NNS cord-334907-l4jjb93l 226 29 from from IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 226 30 the the DT cord-334907-l4jjb93l 226 31 single single JJ cord-334907-l4jjb93l 226 32 - - HYPH cord-334907-l4jjb93l 226 33 lectin lectin NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 226 34 - - HYPH cord-334907-l4jjb93l 226 35 treated treat VBN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 226 36 cells cell NNS cord-334907-l4jjb93l 226 37 ; ; : cord-334907-l4jjb93l 226 38 accordingly accordingly RB cord-334907-l4jjb93l 226 39 , , , cord-334907-l4jjb93l 226 40 the the DT cord-334907-l4jjb93l 226 41 result result NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 226 42 suggests suggest VBZ cord-334907-l4jjb93l 226 43 the the DT cord-334907-l4jjb93l 226 44 existence existence NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 226 45 of of IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 226 46 independent independent JJ cord-334907-l4jjb93l 226 47 receptors receptor NNS cord-334907-l4jjb93l 226 48 for for IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 226 49 HE HE NNP cord-334907-l4jjb93l 226 50 and and CC cord-334907-l4jjb93l 226 51 F F NNP cord-334907-l4jjb93l 226 52 , , , cord-334907-l4jjb93l 226 53 manifested manifest VBD cord-334907-l4jjb93l 226 54 in in IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 226 55 an an DT cord-334907-l4jjb93l 226 56 additive additive NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 226 57 effect effect NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 226 58 for for IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 226 59 the the DT cord-334907-l4jjb93l 226 60 inhibition inhibition NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 226 61 , , , cord-334907-l4jjb93l 226 62 and and CC cord-334907-l4jjb93l 226 63 confirms confirm VBZ cord-334907-l4jjb93l 226 64 the the DT cord-334907-l4jjb93l 226 65 importance importance NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 226 66 of of IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 226 67 the the DT cord-334907-l4jjb93l 226 68 interaction interaction NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 226 69 of of IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 226 70 both both DT cord-334907-l4jjb93l 226 71 proteins protein NNS cord-334907-l4jjb93l 226 72 with with IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 226 73 the the DT cord-334907-l4jjb93l 226 74 cell cell NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 226 75 surface surface NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 226 76 for for IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 226 77 the the DT cord-334907-l4jjb93l 226 78 infective infective JJ cord-334907-l4jjb93l 226 79 process process NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 226 80 . . . cord-334907-l4jjb93l 227 1 As as IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 227 2 previously previously RB cord-334907-l4jjb93l 227 3 reported report VBN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 227 4 , , , cord-334907-l4jjb93l 227 5 membrane membrane NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 227 6 fusion fusion NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 227 7 assays assay NNS cord-334907-l4jjb93l 227 8 revealed reveal VBD cord-334907-l4jjb93l 227 9 a a DT cord-334907-l4jjb93l 227 10 lower low JJR cord-334907-l4jjb93l 227 11 fusion fusion NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 227 12 activity activity NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 227 13 in in IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 227 14 the the DT cord-334907-l4jjb93l 227 15 HPR0-type HPR0-type NNP cord-334907-l4jjb93l 227 16 system system NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 227 17 , , , cord-334907-l4jjb93l 227 18 compared compare VBN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 227 19 to to IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 227 20 a a DT cord-334907-l4jjb93l 227 21 HPR∆ HPR∆ NNP cord-334907-l4jjb93l 227 22 ( ( -LRB- cord-334907-l4jjb93l 227 23 Figure figure NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 227 24 5a 5a CD cord-334907-l4jjb93l 227 25 ) ) -RRB- cord-334907-l4jjb93l 227 26 [ [ -LRB- cord-334907-l4jjb93l 227 27 19 19 CD cord-334907-l4jjb93l 227 28 ] ] -RRB- cord-334907-l4jjb93l 227 29 . . . cord-334907-l4jjb93l 228 1 Similarly similarly RB cord-334907-l4jjb93l 228 2 , , , cord-334907-l4jjb93l 228 3 we -PRON- PRP cord-334907-l4jjb93l 228 4 used use VBD cord-334907-l4jjb93l 228 5 this this DT cord-334907-l4jjb93l 228 6 approach approach NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 228 7 to to TO cord-334907-l4jjb93l 228 8 evaluate evaluate VB cord-334907-l4jjb93l 228 9 the the DT cord-334907-l4jjb93l 228 10 role role NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 228 11 of of IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 228 12 the the DT cord-334907-l4jjb93l 228 13 F F NNP cord-334907-l4jjb93l 228 14 1 1 CD cord-334907-l4jjb93l 228 15 domain domain NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 228 16 in in IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 228 17 the the DT cord-334907-l4jjb93l 228 18 fusion fusion NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 228 19 mechanism mechanism NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 228 20 . . . cord-334907-l4jjb93l 229 1 In in IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 229 2 particular particular JJ cord-334907-l4jjb93l 229 3 , , , cord-334907-l4jjb93l 229 4 the the DT cord-334907-l4jjb93l 229 5 importance importance NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 229 6 of of IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 229 7 the the DT cord-334907-l4jjb93l 229 8 aforementioned aforementioned JJ cord-334907-l4jjb93l 229 9 phenylalanine phenylalanine NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 229 10 residues residue NNS cord-334907-l4jjb93l 229 11 in in IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 229 12 the the DT cord-334907-l4jjb93l 229 13 F F NNP cord-334907-l4jjb93l 229 14 1 1 CD cord-334907-l4jjb93l 229 15 LB LB NNP cord-334907-l4jjb93l 229 16 was be VBD cord-334907-l4jjb93l 229 17 demonstrated demonstrate VBN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 229 18 by by IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 229 19 the the DT cord-334907-l4jjb93l 229 20 Phe183Ile Phe183Ile NNP cord-334907-l4jjb93l 229 21 and and CC cord-334907-l4jjb93l 229 22 Phe227Ile Phe227Ile NNP cord-334907-l4jjb93l 229 23 mutations mutation NNS cord-334907-l4jjb93l 229 24 , , , cord-334907-l4jjb93l 229 25 with with IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 229 26 the the DT cord-334907-l4jjb93l 229 27 system system NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 229 28 showing show VBG cord-334907-l4jjb93l 229 29 a a DT cord-334907-l4jjb93l 229 30 reduction reduction NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 229 31 in in IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 229 32 activity activity NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 229 33 to to IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 229 34 7.1 7.1 CD cord-334907-l4jjb93l 229 35 % % NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 229 36 and and CC cord-334907-l4jjb93l 229 37 43.7 43.7 CD cord-334907-l4jjb93l 229 38 % % NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 229 39 , , , cord-334907-l4jjb93l 229 40 respectively respectively RB cord-334907-l4jjb93l 229 41 , , , cord-334907-l4jjb93l 229 42 compared compare VBN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 229 43 to to IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 229 44 the the DT cord-334907-l4jjb93l 229 45 control control NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 229 46 ( ( -LRB- cord-334907-l4jjb93l 229 47 Figure figure NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 229 48 5b 5b CD cord-334907-l4jjb93l 229 49 ) ) -RRB- cord-334907-l4jjb93l 229 50 . . . cord-334907-l4jjb93l 230 1 Moreover moreover RB cord-334907-l4jjb93l 230 2 , , , cord-334907-l4jjb93l 230 3 the the DT cord-334907-l4jjb93l 230 4 double double JJ cord-334907-l4jjb93l 230 5 mutant mutant NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 230 6 abolished abolish VBD cord-334907-l4jjb93l 230 7 all all DT cord-334907-l4jjb93l 230 8 fusion fusion NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 230 9 activity activity NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 230 10 , , , cord-334907-l4jjb93l 230 11 proving prove VBG cord-334907-l4jjb93l 230 12 the the DT cord-334907-l4jjb93l 230 13 importance importance NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 230 14 of of IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 230 15 these these DT cord-334907-l4jjb93l 230 16 residues residue NNS cord-334907-l4jjb93l 230 17 for for IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 230 18 the the DT cord-334907-l4jjb93l 230 19 mechanism mechanism NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 230 20 and and CC cord-334907-l4jjb93l 230 21 a a DT cord-334907-l4jjb93l 230 22 putative putative JJ cord-334907-l4jjb93l 230 23 interaction interaction NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 230 24 of of IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 230 25 F F NNP cord-334907-l4jjb93l 230 26 1 1 CD cord-334907-l4jjb93l 230 27 with with IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 230 28 a a DT cord-334907-l4jjb93l 230 29 cell cell NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 230 30 receptor receptor NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 230 31 . . . cord-334907-l4jjb93l 231 1 Both both DT cord-334907-l4jjb93l 231 2 Phe Phe NNP cord-334907-l4jjb93l 231 3 residues residue NNS cord-334907-l4jjb93l 231 4 are be VBP cord-334907-l4jjb93l 231 5 highly highly RB cord-334907-l4jjb93l 231 6 conserved conserve VBN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 231 7 amongst amongst IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 231 8 ISAV ISAV NNP cord-334907-l4jjb93l 231 9 F F NNP cord-334907-l4jjb93l 231 10 sequences sequence NNS cord-334907-l4jjb93l 231 11 reported report VBN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 231 12 in in IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 231 13 GenBank GenBank NNP cord-334907-l4jjb93l 231 14 , , , cord-334907-l4jjb93l 231 15 with with IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 231 16 only only RB cord-334907-l4jjb93l 231 17 4 4 CD cord-334907-l4jjb93l 231 18 % % NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 231 19 of of IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 231 20 them -PRON- PRP cord-334907-l4jjb93l 231 21 showing show VBG cord-334907-l4jjb93l 231 22 a a DT cord-334907-l4jjb93l 231 23 Phe183Leu Phe183Leu NNP cord-334907-l4jjb93l 231 24 change change NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 231 25 ( ( -LRB- cord-334907-l4jjb93l 231 26 data datum NNS cord-334907-l4jjb93l 231 27 not not RB cord-334907-l4jjb93l 231 28 shown show VBN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 231 29 ) ) -RRB- cord-334907-l4jjb93l 231 30 , , , cord-334907-l4jjb93l 231 31 which which WDT cord-334907-l4jjb93l 231 32 correlates correlate VBZ cord-334907-l4jjb93l 231 33 with with IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 231 34 the the DT cord-334907-l4jjb93l 231 35 importance importance NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 231 36 of of IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 231 37 their -PRON- PRP$ cord-334907-l4jjb93l 231 38 function function NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 231 39 , , , cord-334907-l4jjb93l 231 40 as as IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 231 41 proven prove VBN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 231 42 by by IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 231 43 these these DT cord-334907-l4jjb93l 231 44 results result NNS cord-334907-l4jjb93l 231 45 . . . cord-334907-l4jjb93l 232 1 We -PRON- PRP cord-334907-l4jjb93l 232 2 suggest suggest VBP cord-334907-l4jjb93l 232 3 an an DT cord-334907-l4jjb93l 232 4 influence influence NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 232 5 of of IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 232 6 the the DT cord-334907-l4jjb93l 232 7 HPR HPR NNP cord-334907-l4jjb93l 232 8 over over IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 232 9 the the DT cord-334907-l4jjb93l 232 10 ISAV ISAV NNP cord-334907-l4jjb93l 232 11 HE HE NNP cord-334907-l4jjb93l 232 12 esterase esterase NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 232 13 activity activity NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 232 14 , , , cord-334907-l4jjb93l 232 15 considering consider VBG cord-334907-l4jjb93l 232 16 the the DT cord-334907-l4jjb93l 232 17 results result NNS cord-334907-l4jjb93l 232 18 previously previously RB cord-334907-l4jjb93l 232 19 reported report VBD cord-334907-l4jjb93l 232 20 for for IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 232 21 hemadsorption hemadsorption NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 232 22 with with IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 232 23 rabbit rabbit NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 232 24 RBCs rbc NNS cord-334907-l4jjb93l 232 25 , , , cord-334907-l4jjb93l 232 26 and and CC cord-334907-l4jjb93l 232 27 that that IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 232 28 this this DT cord-334907-l4jjb93l 232 29 activity activity NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 232 30 may may MD cord-334907-l4jjb93l 232 31 influence influence VB cord-334907-l4jjb93l 232 32 the the DT cord-334907-l4jjb93l 232 33 interaction interaction NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 232 34 of of IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 232 35 F F NNP cord-334907-l4jjb93l 232 36 with with IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 232 37 its -PRON- PRP$ cord-334907-l4jjb93l 232 38 cell cell NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 232 39 receptor receptor NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 232 40 [ [ -LRB- cord-334907-l4jjb93l 232 41 18 18 CD cord-334907-l4jjb93l 232 42 ] ] -RRB- cord-334907-l4jjb93l 232 43 . . . cord-334907-l4jjb93l 233 1 Indeed indeed RB cord-334907-l4jjb93l 233 2 , , , cord-334907-l4jjb93l 233 3 fusion fusion NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 233 4 assays assay NNS cord-334907-l4jjb93l 233 5 using use VBG cord-334907-l4jjb93l 233 6 a a DT cord-334907-l4jjb93l 233 7 Ser32Ala ser32ala NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 233 8 mutated mutate VBN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 233 9 version version NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 233 10 of of IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 233 11 HPR0 HPR0 NNP cord-334907-l4jjb93l 234 1 HE he PRP cord-334907-l4jjb93l 234 2 showed show VBD cord-334907-l4jjb93l 234 3 an an DT cord-334907-l4jjb93l 234 4 increased increase VBN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 234 5 fusion fusion NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 234 6 activity activity NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 234 7 compared compare VBN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 234 8 to to IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 234 9 the the DT cord-334907-l4jjb93l 234 10 WT WT NNP cord-334907-l4jjb93l 234 11 HPR0 HPR0 NNP cord-334907-l4jjb93l 234 12 HE HE NNP cord-334907-l4jjb93l 234 13 , , , cord-334907-l4jjb93l 234 14 demonstrating demonstrate VBG cord-334907-l4jjb93l 234 15 a a DT cord-334907-l4jjb93l 234 16 negative negative JJ cord-334907-l4jjb93l 234 17 influence influence NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 234 18 of of IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 234 19 the the DT cord-334907-l4jjb93l 234 20 enzymatic enzymatic JJ cord-334907-l4jjb93l 234 21 activity activity NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 234 22 over over IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 234 23 the the DT cord-334907-l4jjb93l 234 24 fusion fusion NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 234 25 mechanism mechanism NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 234 26 . . . cord-334907-l4jjb93l 235 1 For for IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 235 2 the the DT cord-334907-l4jjb93l 235 3 esterase esterase NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 235 4 inactive inactive JJ cord-334907-l4jjb93l 235 5 mutant mutant JJ cord-334907-l4jjb93l 235 6 , , , cord-334907-l4jjb93l 235 7 membrane membrane NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 235 8 fusion fusion NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 235 9 activity activity NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 235 10 reached reach VBD cord-334907-l4jjb93l 235 11 up up RB cord-334907-l4jjb93l 235 12 to to TO cord-334907-l4jjb93l 235 13 40 40 CD cord-334907-l4jjb93l 235 14 % % NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 235 15 ( ( -LRB- cord-334907-l4jjb93l 235 16 Figure figure NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 235 17 5c 5c CD cord-334907-l4jjb93l 235 18 ) ) -RRB- cord-334907-l4jjb93l 235 19 . . . cord-334907-l4jjb93l 236 1 These these DT cord-334907-l4jjb93l 236 2 results result NNS cord-334907-l4jjb93l 236 3 coincide coincide VBP cord-334907-l4jjb93l 236 4 with with IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 236 5 the the DT cord-334907-l4jjb93l 236 6 rHE rhe NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 236 7 - - HYPH cord-334907-l4jjb93l 236 8 mediated mediate VBN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 236 9 impairment impairment NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 236 10 of of IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 236 11 the the DT cord-334907-l4jjb93l 236 12 rF rf NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 236 13 interaction interaction NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 236 14 with with IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 236 15 the the DT cord-334907-l4jjb93l 236 16 cell cell NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 236 17 and and CC cord-334907-l4jjb93l 236 18 the the DT cord-334907-l4jjb93l 236 19 recovery recovery NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 236 20 of of IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 236 21 such such JJ cord-334907-l4jjb93l 236 22 interaction interaction NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 236 23 with with IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 236 24 the the DT cord-334907-l4jjb93l 236 25 DCIC DCIC NNP cord-334907-l4jjb93l 236 26 treatment treatment NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 236 27 ( ( -LRB- cord-334907-l4jjb93l 236 28 Figure figure NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 236 29 3 3 CD cord-334907-l4jjb93l 236 30 ) ) -RRB- cord-334907-l4jjb93l 236 31 , , , cord-334907-l4jjb93l 236 32 reinforcing reinforce VBG cord-334907-l4jjb93l 236 33 the the DT cord-334907-l4jjb93l 236 34 hypothesis hypothesis NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 236 35 of of IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 236 36 a a DT cord-334907-l4jjb93l 236 37 direct direct JJ cord-334907-l4jjb93l 236 38 relation relation NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 236 39 of of IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 236 40 F F NNP cord-334907-l4jjb93l 236 41 with with IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 236 42 a a DT cord-334907-l4jjb93l 236 43 sialic sialic JJ cord-334907-l4jjb93l 236 44 acid acid NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 236 45 on on IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 236 46 the the DT cord-334907-l4jjb93l 236 47 cell cell NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 236 48 surface surface NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 236 49 and and CC cord-334907-l4jjb93l 236 50 the the DT cord-334907-l4jjb93l 236 51 importance importance NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 236 52 of of IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 236 53 this this DT cord-334907-l4jjb93l 236 54 event event NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 236 55 for for IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 236 56 the the DT cord-334907-l4jjb93l 236 57 activation activation NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 236 58 of of IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 236 59 the the DT cord-334907-l4jjb93l 236 60 fusion fusion NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 236 61 mechanism mechanism NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 236 62 . . . cord-334907-l4jjb93l 237 1 We -PRON- PRP cord-334907-l4jjb93l 237 2 hypothesize hypothesize VBP cord-334907-l4jjb93l 237 3 that that IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 237 4 the the DT cord-334907-l4jjb93l 237 5 combined combine VBN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 237 6 roles role NNS cord-334907-l4jjb93l 237 7 of of IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 237 8 HE HE NNP cord-334907-l4jjb93l 237 9 and and CC cord-334907-l4jjb93l 237 10 F F NNP cord-334907-l4jjb93l 237 11 define define VBP cord-334907-l4jjb93l 237 12 the the DT cord-334907-l4jjb93l 237 13 fusion fusion NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 237 14 activity activity NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 237 15 of of IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 237 16 the the DT cord-334907-l4jjb93l 237 17 viral viral JJ cord-334907-l4jjb93l 237 18 particle particle NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 237 19 , , , cord-334907-l4jjb93l 237 20 where where WRB cord-334907-l4jjb93l 237 21 synergistic synergistic JJ cord-334907-l4jjb93l 237 22 effects effect NNS cord-334907-l4jjb93l 237 23 modulate modulate VBP cord-334907-l4jjb93l 237 24 this this DT cord-334907-l4jjb93l 237 25 mechanism mechanism NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 237 26 , , , cord-334907-l4jjb93l 237 27 to to TO cord-334907-l4jjb93l 237 28 optimize optimize VB cord-334907-l4jjb93l 237 29 viral viral JJ cord-334907-l4jjb93l 237 30 replication replication NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 237 31 . . . cord-334907-l4jjb93l 238 1 Interestingly interestingly RB cord-334907-l4jjb93l 238 2 , , , cord-334907-l4jjb93l 238 3 even even RB cord-334907-l4jjb93l 238 4 though though IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 238 5 salmon salmon NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 238 6 RBCs rbc NNS cord-334907-l4jjb93l 238 7 are be VBP cord-334907-l4jjb93l 238 8 effectively effectively RB cord-334907-l4jjb93l 238 9 ( ( -LRB- cord-334907-l4jjb93l 238 10 and and CC cord-334907-l4jjb93l 238 11 irreversibly irreversibly RB cord-334907-l4jjb93l 238 12 ) ) -RRB- cord-334907-l4jjb93l 238 13 agglutinated agglutinate VBN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 238 14 by by IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 238 15 ISAV ISAV NNP cord-334907-l4jjb93l 238 16 HE HE NNP cord-334907-l4jjb93l 238 17 and and CC cord-334907-l4jjb93l 238 18 are be VBP cord-334907-l4jjb93l 238 19 capable capable JJ cord-334907-l4jjb93l 238 20 of of IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 238 21 endocytosis endocytosis NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 238 22 , , , cord-334907-l4jjb93l 238 23 effective effective JJ cord-334907-l4jjb93l 238 24 replication replication NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 238 25 of of IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 238 26 ISAV ISAV NNP cord-334907-l4jjb93l 238 27 on on IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 238 28 these these DT cord-334907-l4jjb93l 238 29 cells cell NNS cord-334907-l4jjb93l 238 30 has have VBZ cord-334907-l4jjb93l 238 31 not not RB cord-334907-l4jjb93l 238 32 been be VBN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 238 33 confirmed confirm VBN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 238 34 , , , cord-334907-l4jjb93l 238 35 and and CC cord-334907-l4jjb93l 238 36 they -PRON- PRP cord-334907-l4jjb93l 238 37 are be VBP cord-334907-l4jjb93l 238 38 regarded regard VBN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 238 39 as as IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 238 40 poor poor JJ cord-334907-l4jjb93l 238 41 viral viral JJ cord-334907-l4jjb93l 238 42 factories factory NNS cord-334907-l4jjb93l 238 43 for for IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 238 44 other other JJ cord-334907-l4jjb93l 238 45 piscine piscine JJ cord-334907-l4jjb93l 238 46 viruses virus NNS cord-334907-l4jjb93l 238 47 [ [ -LRB- cord-334907-l4jjb93l 238 48 27 27 CD cord-334907-l4jjb93l 238 49 , , , cord-334907-l4jjb93l 238 50 [ [ -LRB- cord-334907-l4jjb93l 238 51 46 46 CD cord-334907-l4jjb93l 238 52 ] ] -RRB- cord-334907-l4jjb93l 239 1 [ [ -LRB- cord-334907-l4jjb93l 239 2 47 47 CD cord-334907-l4jjb93l 239 3 ] ] -RRB- cord-334907-l4jjb93l 240 1 [ [ -LRB- cord-334907-l4jjb93l 240 2 48 48 CD cord-334907-l4jjb93l 240 3 ] ] -RRB- cord-334907-l4jjb93l 240 4 [ [ -LRB- cord-334907-l4jjb93l 240 5 49 49 CD cord-334907-l4jjb93l 240 6 ] ] -RRB- cord-334907-l4jjb93l 240 7 . . . cord-334907-l4jjb93l 241 1 In in IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 241 2 this this DT cord-334907-l4jjb93l 241 3 context context NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 241 4 , , , cord-334907-l4jjb93l 241 5 the the DT cord-334907-l4jjb93l 241 6 virus virus NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 241 7 may may MD cord-334907-l4jjb93l 241 8 " " `` cord-334907-l4jjb93l 241 9 select select VB cord-334907-l4jjb93l 241 10 " " '' cord-334907-l4jjb93l 241 11 an an DT cord-334907-l4jjb93l 241 12 appropriate appropriate JJ cord-334907-l4jjb93l 241 13 cell cell NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 241 14 target target NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 241 15 , , , cord-334907-l4jjb93l 241 16 using use VBG cord-334907-l4jjb93l 241 17 a a DT cord-334907-l4jjb93l 241 18 secondary secondary JJ cord-334907-l4jjb93l 241 19 receptor receptor NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 241 20 ( ( -LRB- cord-334907-l4jjb93l 241 21 i.e. i.e. FW cord-334907-l4jjb93l 241 22 , , , cord-334907-l4jjb93l 241 23 an an DT cord-334907-l4jjb93l 241 24 F F NNP cord-334907-l4jjb93l 241 25 receptor receptor NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 241 26 ) ) -RRB- cord-334907-l4jjb93l 241 27 , , , cord-334907-l4jjb93l 241 28 independent independent JJ cord-334907-l4jjb93l 241 29 of of IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 241 30 HE HE NNP cord-334907-l4jjb93l 241 31 . . . cord-334907-l4jjb93l 242 1 Thus thus RB cord-334907-l4jjb93l 242 2 , , , cord-334907-l4jjb93l 242 3 the the DT cord-334907-l4jjb93l 242 4 interaction interaction NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 242 5 of of IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 242 6 HE he PRP cord-334907-l4jjb93l 242 7 with with IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 242 8 its -PRON- PRP$ cord-334907-l4jjb93l 242 9 receptor receptor NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 242 10 , , , cord-334907-l4jjb93l 242 11 as as IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 242 12 proved prove VBN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 242 13 by by IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 242 14 hemadsorption hemadsorption NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 242 15 and and CC cord-334907-l4jjb93l 242 16 hemagglutination hemagglutination NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 242 17 , , , cord-334907-l4jjb93l 242 18 does do VBZ cord-334907-l4jjb93l 242 19 not not RB cord-334907-l4jjb93l 242 20 suffice suffice VB cord-334907-l4jjb93l 242 21 for for IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 242 22 the the DT cord-334907-l4jjb93l 242 23 correct correct JJ cord-334907-l4jjb93l 242 24 activation activation NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 242 25 of of IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 242 26 the the DT cord-334907-l4jjb93l 242 27 membrane membrane NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 242 28 fusion fusion NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 242 29 mechanism mechanism NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 242 30 and and CC cord-334907-l4jjb93l 242 31 cell cell NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 242 32 infection infection NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 242 33 . . . cord-334907-l4jjb93l 243 1 Finally finally RB cord-334907-l4jjb93l 243 2 , , , cord-334907-l4jjb93l 243 3 a a DT cord-334907-l4jjb93l 243 4 particular particular JJ cord-334907-l4jjb93l 243 5 tropism tropism NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 243 6 may may MD cord-334907-l4jjb93l 243 7 be be VB cord-334907-l4jjb93l 243 8 related relate VBN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 243 9 to to IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 243 10 the the DT cord-334907-l4jjb93l 243 11 HPR0 HPR0 NNP cord-334907-l4jjb93l 243 12 behavior behavior NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 243 13 , , , cord-334907-l4jjb93l 243 14 where where WRB cord-334907-l4jjb93l 243 15 specific specific JJ cord-334907-l4jjb93l 243 16 cells cell NNS cord-334907-l4jjb93l 243 17 on on IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 243 18 the the DT cord-334907-l4jjb93l 243 19 fish fish NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 243 20 support support NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 243 21 viral viral JJ cord-334907-l4jjb93l 243 22 replication replication NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 243 23 for for IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 243 24 the the DT cord-334907-l4jjb93l 243 25 strain strain NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 243 26 ( ( -LRB- cord-334907-l4jjb93l 243 27 i.e. i.e. FW cord-334907-l4jjb93l 243 28 , , , cord-334907-l4jjb93l 243 29 with with IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 243 30 high high JJ cord-334907-l4jjb93l 243 31 content content NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 243 32 or or CC cord-334907-l4jjb93l 243 33 high high JJ cord-334907-l4jjb93l 243 34 exposure exposure NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 243 35 of of IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 243 36 the the DT cord-334907-l4jjb93l 243 37 F F NNP cord-334907-l4jjb93l 243 38 receptor receptor NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 243 39 ) ) -RRB- cord-334907-l4jjb93l 243 40 at at IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 243 41 low low JJ cord-334907-l4jjb93l 243 42 rate rate NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 243 43 and and CC cord-334907-l4jjb93l 243 44 with with IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 243 45 no no DT cord-334907-l4jjb93l 243 46 deleterious deleterious JJ cord-334907-l4jjb93l 243 47 effect effect NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 243 48 to to IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 243 49 the the DT cord-334907-l4jjb93l 243 50 host host NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 243 51 . . . cord-334907-l4jjb93l 244 1 Further further JJ cord-334907-l4jjb93l 244 2 studies study NNS cord-334907-l4jjb93l 244 3 should should MD cord-334907-l4jjb93l 244 4 focus focus VB cord-334907-l4jjb93l 244 5 on on IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 244 6 resolving resolve VBG cord-334907-l4jjb93l 244 7 the the DT cord-334907-l4jjb93l 244 8 specific specific JJ cord-334907-l4jjb93l 244 9 identity identity NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 244 10 of of IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 244 11 this this DT cord-334907-l4jjb93l 244 12 sialic sialic JJ cord-334907-l4jjb93l 244 13 acid acid NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 244 14 and and CC cord-334907-l4jjb93l 244 15 its -PRON- PRP$ cord-334907-l4jjb93l 244 16 presence presence NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 244 17 in in IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 244 18 particular particular JJ cord-334907-l4jjb93l 244 19 tissues tissue NNS cord-334907-l4jjb93l 244 20 / / SYM cord-334907-l4jjb93l 244 21 cells cell NNS cord-334907-l4jjb93l 244 22 of of IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 244 23 the the DT cord-334907-l4jjb93l 244 24 fish fish NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 244 25 . . . cord-334907-l4jjb93l 245 1 In in IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 245 2 conclusion conclusion NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 245 3 , , , cord-334907-l4jjb93l 245 4 we -PRON- PRP cord-334907-l4jjb93l 245 5 have have VBP cord-334907-l4jjb93l 245 6 demonstrated demonstrate VBN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 245 7 a a DT cord-334907-l4jjb93l 245 8 novel novel JJ cord-334907-l4jjb93l 245 9 role role NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 245 10 for for IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 245 11 the the DT cord-334907-l4jjb93l 245 12 F F NNP cord-334907-l4jjb93l 245 13 protein protein NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 245 14 in in IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 245 15 ISAV ISAV NNP cord-334907-l4jjb93l 245 16 , , , cord-334907-l4jjb93l 245 17 where where WRB cord-334907-l4jjb93l 245 18 interaction interaction NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 245 19 of of IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 245 20 the the DT cord-334907-l4jjb93l 245 21 protein protein NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 245 22 with with IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 245 23 a a DT cord-334907-l4jjb93l 245 24 sialic sialic JJ cord-334907-l4jjb93l 245 25 acid acid NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 245 26 on on IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 245 27 the the DT cord-334907-l4jjb93l 245 28 cell cell NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 245 29 surface surface NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 245 30 , , , cord-334907-l4jjb93l 245 31 prior prior RB cord-334907-l4jjb93l 245 32 to to IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 245 33 activation activation NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 245 34 , , , cord-334907-l4jjb93l 245 35 can can MD cord-334907-l4jjb93l 245 36 be be VB cord-334907-l4jjb93l 245 37 a a DT cord-334907-l4jjb93l 245 38 key key JJ cord-334907-l4jjb93l 245 39 step step NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 245 40 for for IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 245 41 the the DT cord-334907-l4jjb93l 245 42 membrane membrane NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 245 43 fusion fusion NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 245 44 process process NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 245 45 . . . cord-334907-l4jjb93l 246 1 Highly highly RB cord-334907-l4jjb93l 246 2 conserved conserve VBN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 246 3 amino amino NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 246 4 acids acid NNS cord-334907-l4jjb93l 246 5 on on IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 246 6 the the DT cord-334907-l4jjb93l 246 7 F F NNP cord-334907-l4jjb93l 246 8 1 1 CD cord-334907-l4jjb93l 246 9 subdomain subdomain NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 246 10 are be VBP cord-334907-l4jjb93l 246 11 crucial crucial JJ cord-334907-l4jjb93l 246 12 for for IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 246 13 the the DT cord-334907-l4jjb93l 246 14 protein protein NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 246 15 function function NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 246 16 and and CC cord-334907-l4jjb93l 246 17 possibly possibly RB cord-334907-l4jjb93l 246 18 related related JJ cord-334907-l4jjb93l 246 19 to to IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 246 20 ligand ligand NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 246 21 binding binding NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 246 22 . . . cord-334907-l4jjb93l 247 1 Moreover moreover RB cord-334907-l4jjb93l 247 2 , , , cord-334907-l4jjb93l 247 3 esterase esterase NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 247 4 activity activity NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 247 5 in in IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 247 6 HE he PRP cord-334907-l4jjb93l 247 7 hydrolyses hydrolyse VBZ cord-334907-l4jjb93l 247 8 the the DT cord-334907-l4jjb93l 247 9 ligand ligand NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 247 10 for for IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 247 11 F F NNP cord-334907-l4jjb93l 247 12 , , , cord-334907-l4jjb93l 247 13 with with IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 247 14 the the DT cord-334907-l4jjb93l 247 15 enzymatic enzymatic JJ cord-334907-l4jjb93l 247 16 activity activity NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 247 17 being be VBG cord-334907-l4jjb93l 247 18 regulated regulate VBN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 247 19 by by IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 247 20 the the DT cord-334907-l4jjb93l 247 21 length length NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 247 22 of of IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 247 23 the the DT cord-334907-l4jjb93l 247 24 HPR HPR NNP cord-334907-l4jjb93l 247 25 . . . cord-334907-l4jjb93l 248 1 Figure figure NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 248 2 6 6 CD cord-334907-l4jjb93l 248 3 depicts depict VBZ cord-334907-l4jjb93l 248 4 the the DT cord-334907-l4jjb93l 248 5 hypothetical hypothetical JJ cord-334907-l4jjb93l 248 6 model model NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 248 7 we -PRON- PRP cord-334907-l4jjb93l 248 8 propose propose VBP cord-334907-l4jjb93l 248 9 for for IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 248 10 initial initial JJ cord-334907-l4jjb93l 248 11 ISAV ISAV NNP cord-334907-l4jjb93l 248 12 interaction interaction NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 248 13 with with IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 248 14 the the DT cord-334907-l4jjb93l 248 15 cell cell NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 248 16 surface surface NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 248 17 , , , cord-334907-l4jjb93l 248 18 derived derive VBN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 248 19 from from IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 248 20 our -PRON- PRP$ cord-334907-l4jjb93l 248 21 results result NNS cord-334907-l4jjb93l 248 22 and and CC cord-334907-l4jjb93l 248 23 their -PRON- PRP$ cord-334907-l4jjb93l 248 24 interpretation interpretation NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 248 25 . . . cord-334907-l4jjb93l 249 1 Pathogens pathogen NNS cord-334907-l4jjb93l 249 2 2020 2020 CD cord-334907-l4jjb93l 249 3 , , , cord-334907-l4jjb93l 249 4 9 9 CD cord-334907-l4jjb93l 249 5 , , , cord-334907-l4jjb93l 249 6 x x NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 249 7 FOR for IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 249 8 PEER PEER NNP cord-334907-l4jjb93l 249 9 REVIEW REVIEW NNP cord-334907-l4jjb93l 249 10 10 10 CD cord-334907-l4jjb93l 249 11 of of IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 249 12 18 18 CD cord-334907-l4jjb93l 249 13 the the DT cord-334907-l4jjb93l 249 14 ligand ligand NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 249 15 for for IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 249 16 F F NNP cord-334907-l4jjb93l 249 17 , , , cord-334907-l4jjb93l 249 18 with with IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 249 19 the the DT cord-334907-l4jjb93l 249 20 enzymatic enzymatic JJ cord-334907-l4jjb93l 249 21 activity activity NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 249 22 being be VBG cord-334907-l4jjb93l 249 23 regulated regulate VBN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 249 24 by by IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 249 25 the the DT cord-334907-l4jjb93l 249 26 length length NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 249 27 of of IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 249 28 the the DT cord-334907-l4jjb93l 249 29 HPR HPR NNP cord-334907-l4jjb93l 249 30 . . . cord-334907-l4jjb93l 250 1 Figure figure NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 250 2 6 6 CD cord-334907-l4jjb93l 250 3 depicts depict VBZ cord-334907-l4jjb93l 250 4 the the DT cord-334907-l4jjb93l 250 5 hypothetical hypothetical JJ cord-334907-l4jjb93l 250 6 model model NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 250 7 we -PRON- PRP cord-334907-l4jjb93l 250 8 propose propose VBP cord-334907-l4jjb93l 250 9 for for IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 250 10 initial initial JJ cord-334907-l4jjb93l 250 11 ISAV ISAV NNP cord-334907-l4jjb93l 250 12 interaction interaction NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 250 13 with with IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 250 14 the the DT cord-334907-l4jjb93l 250 15 cell cell NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 250 16 surface surface NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 250 17 , , , cord-334907-l4jjb93l 250 18 derived derive VBN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 250 19 from from IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 250 20 our -PRON- PRP$ cord-334907-l4jjb93l 250 21 results result NNS cord-334907-l4jjb93l 250 22 and and CC cord-334907-l4jjb93l 250 23 their -PRON- PRP$ cord-334907-l4jjb93l 250 24 interpretation interpretation NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 250 25 . . . cord-334907-l4jjb93l 251 1 The the DT cord-334907-l4jjb93l 251 2 full full JJ cord-334907-l4jjb93l 251 3 - - HYPH cord-334907-l4jjb93l 251 4 length length NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 251 5 stalk stalk NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 251 6 on on IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 251 7 the the DT cord-334907-l4jjb93l 251 8 HPR0-type HPR0-type NNP cord-334907-l4jjb93l 251 9 augments augment VBZ cord-334907-l4jjb93l 251 10 the the DT cord-334907-l4jjb93l 251 11 activity activity NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 251 12 / / SYM cord-334907-l4jjb93l 251 13 accessibility accessibility NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 251 14 of of IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 251 15 the the DT cord-334907-l4jjb93l 251 16 esterase esterase NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 251 17 over over IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 251 18 a a DT cord-334907-l4jjb93l 251 19 sialic sialic JJ cord-334907-l4jjb93l 251 20 acid acid NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 251 21 , , , cord-334907-l4jjb93l 251 22 which which WDT cord-334907-l4jjb93l 251 23 acts act VBZ cord-334907-l4jjb93l 251 24 as as IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 251 25 a a DT cord-334907-l4jjb93l 251 26 receptor receptor NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 251 27 for for IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 251 28 F. F. NNP cord-334907-l4jjb93l 251 29 Lack Lack NNP cord-334907-l4jjb93l 251 30 of of IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 251 31 interaction interaction NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 251 32 of of IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 251 33 F1 F1 NNP cord-334907-l4jjb93l 251 34 ( ( -LRB- cord-334907-l4jjb93l 251 35 in in IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 251 36 purple purple NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 251 37 ) ) -RRB- cord-334907-l4jjb93l 251 38 with with IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 251 39 the the DT cord-334907-l4jjb93l 251 40 cell cell NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 251 41 surface surface NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 251 42 impairs impair VBZ cord-334907-l4jjb93l 251 43 the the DT cord-334907-l4jjb93l 251 44 activation activation NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 251 45 of of IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 251 46 the the DT cord-334907-l4jjb93l 251 47 fusion fusion NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 251 48 mechanism mechanism NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 251 49 and and CC cord-334907-l4jjb93l 251 50 ultimately ultimately RB cord-334907-l4jjb93l 251 51 diminishes diminish VBZ cord-334907-l4jjb93l 251 52 the the DT cord-334907-l4jjb93l 251 53 infective infective JJ cord-334907-l4jjb93l 251 54 capacity capacity NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 251 55 of of IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 251 56 these these DT cord-334907-l4jjb93l 251 57 strains strain NNS cord-334907-l4jjb93l 251 58 . . . cord-334907-l4jjb93l 252 1 On on IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 252 2 the the DT cord-334907-l4jjb93l 252 3 HPR∆ HPR∆ NNP cord-334907-l4jjb93l 252 4 types type NNS cord-334907-l4jjb93l 252 5 , , , cord-334907-l4jjb93l 252 6 the the DT cord-334907-l4jjb93l 252 7 shortened shorten VBN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 252 8 stalk stalk NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 252 9 negatively negatively RB cord-334907-l4jjb93l 252 10 regulates regulate VBZ cord-334907-l4jjb93l 252 11 the the DT cord-334907-l4jjb93l 252 12 enzymatic enzymatic JJ cord-334907-l4jjb93l 252 13 activity activity NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 252 14 over over IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 252 15 the the DT cord-334907-l4jjb93l 252 16 F F NNP cord-334907-l4jjb93l 252 17 receptor receptor NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 252 18 , , , cord-334907-l4jjb93l 252 19 allowing allow VBG cord-334907-l4jjb93l 252 20 the the DT cord-334907-l4jjb93l 252 21 interaction interaction NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 252 22 of of IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 252 23 F1 F1 NNP cord-334907-l4jjb93l 252 24 with with IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 252 25 this this DT cord-334907-l4jjb93l 252 26 sialic sialic JJ cord-334907-l4jjb93l 252 27 acid acid NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 252 28 and and CC cord-334907-l4jjb93l 252 29 , , , cord-334907-l4jjb93l 252 30 finally finally RB cord-334907-l4jjb93l 252 31 , , , cord-334907-l4jjb93l 252 32 the the DT cord-334907-l4jjb93l 252 33 successful successful JJ cord-334907-l4jjb93l 252 34 activation activation NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 252 35 of of IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 252 36 the the DT cord-334907-l4jjb93l 252 37 fusion fusion NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 252 38 mechanism mechanism NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 252 39 . . . cord-334907-l4jjb93l 253 1 Atlantic atlantic JJ cord-334907-l4jjb93l 253 2 salmon salmon NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 253 3 kidney kidney NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 253 4 ( ( -LRB- cord-334907-l4jjb93l 253 5 ASK ask VB cord-334907-l4jjb93l 253 6 ) ) -RRB- cord-334907-l4jjb93l 253 7 cells cell NNS cord-334907-l4jjb93l 253 8 ( ( -LRB- cord-334907-l4jjb93l 253 9 ATCC ATCC NNP cord-334907-l4jjb93l 253 10 CRL2747 CRL2747 NNP cord-334907-l4jjb93l 253 11 ) ) -RRB- cord-334907-l4jjb93l 253 12 [ [ -LRB- cord-334907-l4jjb93l 253 13 50 50 CD cord-334907-l4jjb93l 253 14 ] ] -RRB- cord-334907-l4jjb93l 253 15 and and CC cord-334907-l4jjb93l 253 16 common common JJ cord-334907-l4jjb93l 253 17 bluegill bluegill NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 253 18 embryo embryo NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 253 19 ( ( -LRB- cord-334907-l4jjb93l 253 20 CHSE CHSE NNP cord-334907-l4jjb93l 253 21 / / SYM cord-334907-l4jjb93l 253 22 F F NNP cord-334907-l4jjb93l 253 23 ) ) -RRB- cord-334907-l4jjb93l 253 24 cells cell NNS cord-334907-l4jjb93l 253 25 ( ( -LRB- cord-334907-l4jjb93l 253 26 formerly formerly RB cord-334907-l4jjb93l 253 27 known know VBN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 253 28 as as IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 253 29 CHSE-214 CHSE-214 NNP cord-334907-l4jjb93l 253 30 , , , cord-334907-l4jjb93l 253 31 ATCC ATCC NNP cord-334907-l4jjb93l 253 32 1681 1681 CD cord-334907-l4jjb93l 253 33 ) ) -RRB- cord-334907-l4jjb93l 254 1 [ [ -LRB- cord-334907-l4jjb93l 254 2 51 51 CD cord-334907-l4jjb93l 254 3 ] ] -RRB- cord-334907-l4jjb93l 254 4 were be VBD cord-334907-l4jjb93l 254 5 cultured culture VBN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 254 6 in in IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 254 7 Leibovitz Leibovitz NNP cord-334907-l4jjb93l 254 8 's 's POS cord-334907-l4jjb93l 254 9 L-15 L-15 NNP cord-334907-l4jjb93l 254 10 medium medium NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 254 11 with with IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 254 12 4 4 CD cord-334907-l4jjb93l 254 13 mM mm CD cord-334907-l4jjb93l 254 14 glutamine glutamine NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 254 15 ( ( -LRB- cord-334907-l4jjb93l 254 16 Gibco Gibco NNP cord-334907-l4jjb93l 254 17 ) ) -RRB- cord-334907-l4jjb93l 254 18 and and CC cord-334907-l4jjb93l 254 19 supplemented supplement VBN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 254 20 with with IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 254 21 200 200 CD cord-334907-l4jjb93l 254 22 U u NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 254 23 / / SYM cord-334907-l4jjb93l 254 24 mL ml NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 254 25 penicillin penicillin NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 254 26 , , , cord-334907-l4jjb93l 254 27 200 200 CD cord-334907-l4jjb93l 254 28 µ µ NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 254 29 g g NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 254 30 / / SYM cord-334907-l4jjb93l 254 31 mL ml NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 254 32 streptomycin streptomycin NNS cord-334907-l4jjb93l 254 33 , , , cord-334907-l4jjb93l 254 34 0.5 0.5 CD cord-334907-l4jjb93l 254 35 µ µ NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 254 36 g g NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 254 37 / / SYM cord-334907-l4jjb93l 254 38 mL ml NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 254 39 amphotericin amphotericin NNS cord-334907-l4jjb93l 254 40 , , , cord-334907-l4jjb93l 254 41 and and CC cord-334907-l4jjb93l 254 42 10 10 CD cord-334907-l4jjb93l 254 43 % % NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 254 44 fetal fetal JJ cord-334907-l4jjb93l 254 45 bovine bovine JJ cord-334907-l4jjb93l 254 46 serum serum NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 254 47 ( ( -LRB- cord-334907-l4jjb93l 254 48 Gibco Gibco NNP cord-334907-l4jjb93l 254 49 ) ) -RRB- cord-334907-l4jjb93l 254 50 , , , cord-334907-l4jjb93l 254 51 at at IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 254 52 20 20 CD cord-334907-l4jjb93l 254 53 ° ° NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 254 54 C c NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 254 55 . . . cord-334907-l4jjb93l 255 1 Cells cell NNS cord-334907-l4jjb93l 255 2 were be VBD cord-334907-l4jjb93l 255 3 grown grow VBN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 255 4 to to IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 255 5 80 80 CD cord-334907-l4jjb93l 255 6 % % NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 255 7 confluence confluence NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 255 8 and and CC cord-334907-l4jjb93l 255 9 accordingly accordingly RB cord-334907-l4jjb93l 255 10 subcultured subculture VBN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 255 11 . . . cord-334907-l4jjb93l 256 1 Field field NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 256 2 isolates isolate NNS cord-334907-l4jjb93l 256 3 of of IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 256 4 ISAV ISAV NNP cord-334907-l4jjb93l 256 5 corresponding correspond VBG cord-334907-l4jjb93l 256 6 to to IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 256 7 the the DT cord-334907-l4jjb93l 256 8 HPR3 HPR3 NNP cord-334907-l4jjb93l 256 9 and and CC cord-334907-l4jjb93l 256 10 HPR7b HPR7b NNP cord-334907-l4jjb93l 256 11 types type NNS cord-334907-l4jjb93l 256 12 were be VBD cord-334907-l4jjb93l 256 13 obtained obtain VBN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 256 14 from from IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 256 15 the the DT cord-334907-l4jjb93l 256 16 Laboratorio Laboratorio NNP cord-334907-l4jjb93l 256 17 de de NNP cord-334907-l4jjb93l 256 18 Genética Genética NNP cord-334907-l4jjb93l 256 19 e e NNP cord-334907-l4jjb93l 256 20 Inmunología Inmunología NNP cord-334907-l4jjb93l 256 21 molecular molecular JJ cord-334907-l4jjb93l 256 22 strain strain NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 256 23 collection collection NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 256 24 . . . cord-334907-l4jjb93l 257 1 Viral viral JJ cord-334907-l4jjb93l 257 2 infection infection NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 257 3 and and CC cord-334907-l4jjb93l 257 4 propagation propagation NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 257 5 were be VBD cord-334907-l4jjb93l 257 6 performed perform VBN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 257 7 using use VBG cord-334907-l4jjb93l 257 8 ASK ask NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 257 9 cells cell NNS cord-334907-l4jjb93l 257 10 , , , cord-334907-l4jjb93l 257 11 where where WRB cord-334907-l4jjb93l 257 12 an an DT cord-334907-l4jjb93l 257 13 80 80 CD cord-334907-l4jjb93l 257 14 % % NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 257 15 confluent confluent JJ cord-334907-l4jjb93l 257 16 cell cell NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 257 17 monolayer monolayer NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 257 18 was be VBD cord-334907-l4jjb93l 257 19 washed wash VBN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 257 20 twice twice RB cord-334907-l4jjb93l 257 21 with with IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 257 22 L-15 L-15 NNP cord-334907-l4jjb93l 257 23 medium medium NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 257 24 and and CC cord-334907-l4jjb93l 257 25 further further RB cord-334907-l4jjb93l 257 26 covered cover VBN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 257 27 with with IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 257 28 a a DT cord-334907-l4jjb93l 257 29 viral viral JJ cord-334907-l4jjb93l 257 30 dilution dilution NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 257 31 prepared prepare VBN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 257 32 in in IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 257 33 L-15 L-15 NNP cord-334907-l4jjb93l 257 34 medium medium NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 257 35 . . . cord-334907-l4jjb93l 258 1 After after IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 258 2 4 4 CD cord-334907-l4jjb93l 258 3 h h NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 258 4 of of IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 258 5 incubation incubation NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 258 6 , , , cord-334907-l4jjb93l 258 7 the the DT cord-334907-l4jjb93l 258 8 viral viral JJ cord-334907-l4jjb93l 258 9 inoculum inoculum NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 258 10 was be VBD cord-334907-l4jjb93l 258 11 removed remove VBN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 258 12 , , , cord-334907-l4jjb93l 258 13 and and CC cord-334907-l4jjb93l 258 14 the the DT cord-334907-l4jjb93l 258 15 cells cell NNS cord-334907-l4jjb93l 258 16 were be VBD cord-334907-l4jjb93l 258 17 washed wash VBN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 258 18 twice twice RB cord-334907-l4jjb93l 258 19 with with IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 258 20 L-15 L-15 NNP cord-334907-l4jjb93l 258 21 medium medium NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 258 22 and and CC cord-334907-l4jjb93l 258 23 further further RB cord-334907-l4jjb93l 258 24 cultured cultured JJ cord-334907-l4jjb93l 258 25 in in IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 258 26 L-15 L-15 NNP cord-334907-l4jjb93l 258 27 medium medium NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 258 28 supplemented supplement VBN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 258 29 with with IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 258 30 2 2 CD cord-334907-l4jjb93l 258 31 % % NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 258 32 fetal fetal JJ cord-334907-l4jjb93l 258 33 bovine bovine JJ cord-334907-l4jjb93l 258 34 serum serum NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 258 35 and and CC cord-334907-l4jjb93l 258 36 antibiotics antibiotic NNS cord-334907-l4jjb93l 258 37 , , , cord-334907-l4jjb93l 258 38 at at IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 258 39 17 17 CD cord-334907-l4jjb93l 258 40 ° ° NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 258 41 C c NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 258 42 . . . cord-334907-l4jjb93l 259 1 After after IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 259 2 7 7 CD cord-334907-l4jjb93l 259 3 days day NNS cord-334907-l4jjb93l 259 4 , , , cord-334907-l4jjb93l 259 5 the the DT cord-334907-l4jjb93l 259 6 cell cell NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 259 7 supernatant supernatant NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 259 8 was be VBD cord-334907-l4jjb93l 259 9 recovered recover VBN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 259 10 and and CC cord-334907-l4jjb93l 259 11 filtered filter VBN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 259 12 ( ( -LRB- cord-334907-l4jjb93l 259 13 0.45 0.45 CD cord-334907-l4jjb93l 259 14 μm μm NNP cord-334907-l4jjb93l 259 15 ) ) -RRB- cord-334907-l4jjb93l 259 16 , , , cord-334907-l4jjb93l 259 17 and and CC cord-334907-l4jjb93l 259 18 viral viral JJ cord-334907-l4jjb93l 259 19 aliquots aliquot NNS cord-334907-l4jjb93l 259 20 were be VBD cord-334907-l4jjb93l 259 21 collected collect VBN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 259 22 and and CC cord-334907-l4jjb93l 259 23 stored store VBN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 259 24 at at IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 259 25 −80 −80 NNP cord-334907-l4jjb93l 259 26 ° ° NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 259 27 C C NNP cord-334907-l4jjb93l 259 28 . . . cord-334907-l4jjb93l 260 1 A a DT cord-334907-l4jjb93l 260 2 plaque plaque NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 260 3 assay assay NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 260 4 was be VBD cord-334907-l4jjb93l 260 5 used use VBN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 260 6 for for IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 260 7 virus virus NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 260 8 tittering titter VBG cord-334907-l4jjb93l 260 9 12 12 CD cord-334907-l4jjb93l 260 10 days day NNS cord-334907-l4jjb93l 260 11 post post NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 260 12 - - NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 260 13 infection infection JJ cord-334907-l4jjb93l 260 14 ( ( -LRB- cord-334907-l4jjb93l 260 15 d.p.i d.p.i NNP cord-334907-l4jjb93l 260 16 . . . cord-334907-l4jjb93l 260 17 ) ) -RRB- cord-334907-l4jjb93l 260 18 , , , cord-334907-l4jjb93l 260 19 as as IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 260 20 previously previously RB cord-334907-l4jjb93l 260 21 described describe VBN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 260 22 [ [ -LRB- cord-334907-l4jjb93l 260 23 52 52 CD cord-334907-l4jjb93l 260 24 ] ] -RRB- cord-334907-l4jjb93l 260 25 . . . cord-334907-l4jjb93l 261 1 Spodoptera Spodoptera NNP cord-334907-l4jjb93l 261 2 frugiperda frugiperda NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 261 3 ( ( -LRB- cord-334907-l4jjb93l 261 4 Sf21 sf21 NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 261 5 ) ) -RRB- cord-334907-l4jjb93l 262 1 cells cell NNS cord-334907-l4jjb93l 262 2 were be VBD cord-334907-l4jjb93l 262 3 used use VBN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 262 4 for for IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 262 5 recombinant recombinant JJ cord-334907-l4jjb93l 262 6 baculovirus baculovirus NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 262 7 production production NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 262 8 and and CC cord-334907-l4jjb93l 262 9 recombinant recombinant JJ cord-334907-l4jjb93l 262 10 protein protein NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 262 11 expression expression NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 262 12 . . . cord-334907-l4jjb93l 263 1 Cells cell NNS cord-334907-l4jjb93l 263 2 were be VBD cord-334907-l4jjb93l 263 3 grown grow VBN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 263 4 in in IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 263 5 suspension suspension NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 263 6 culture culture NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 263 7 using use VBG cord-334907-l4jjb93l 263 8 SF-900 SF-900 NNP cord-334907-l4jjb93l 263 9 III III NNP cord-334907-l4jjb93l 263 10 medium medium NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 264 1 The the DT cord-334907-l4jjb93l 264 2 full full JJ cord-334907-l4jjb93l 264 3 - - HYPH cord-334907-l4jjb93l 264 4 length length NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 264 5 stalk stalk NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 264 6 on on IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 264 7 the the DT cord-334907-l4jjb93l 264 8 HPR0-type HPR0-type NNP cord-334907-l4jjb93l 264 9 augments augment VBZ cord-334907-l4jjb93l 264 10 the the DT cord-334907-l4jjb93l 264 11 activity activity NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 264 12 / / SYM cord-334907-l4jjb93l 264 13 accessibility accessibility NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 264 14 of of IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 264 15 the the DT cord-334907-l4jjb93l 264 16 esterase esterase NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 264 17 over over IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 264 18 a a DT cord-334907-l4jjb93l 264 19 sialic sialic JJ cord-334907-l4jjb93l 264 20 acid acid NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 264 21 , , , cord-334907-l4jjb93l 264 22 which which WDT cord-334907-l4jjb93l 264 23 acts act VBZ cord-334907-l4jjb93l 264 24 as as IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 264 25 a a DT cord-334907-l4jjb93l 264 26 receptor receptor NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 264 27 for for IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 264 28 F. F. NNP cord-334907-l4jjb93l 264 29 Lack Lack NNP cord-334907-l4jjb93l 264 30 of of IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 264 31 interaction interaction NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 264 32 of of IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 264 33 F F NNP cord-334907-l4jjb93l 264 34 1 1 CD cord-334907-l4jjb93l 264 35 ( ( -LRB- cord-334907-l4jjb93l 264 36 in in IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 264 37 purple purple NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 264 38 ) ) -RRB- cord-334907-l4jjb93l 264 39 with with IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 264 40 the the DT cord-334907-l4jjb93l 264 41 cell cell NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 264 42 surface surface NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 264 43 impairs impair VBZ cord-334907-l4jjb93l 264 44 the the DT cord-334907-l4jjb93l 264 45 activation activation NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 264 46 of of IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 264 47 the the DT cord-334907-l4jjb93l 264 48 fusion fusion NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 264 49 mechanism mechanism NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 264 50 and and CC cord-334907-l4jjb93l 264 51 ultimately ultimately RB cord-334907-l4jjb93l 264 52 diminishes diminish VBZ cord-334907-l4jjb93l 264 53 the the DT cord-334907-l4jjb93l 264 54 infective infective JJ cord-334907-l4jjb93l 264 55 capacity capacity NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 264 56 of of IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 264 57 these these DT cord-334907-l4jjb93l 264 58 strains strain NNS cord-334907-l4jjb93l 264 59 . . . cord-334907-l4jjb93l 265 1 On on IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 265 2 the the DT cord-334907-l4jjb93l 265 3 HPR∆ HPR∆ NNP cord-334907-l4jjb93l 265 4 types type NNS cord-334907-l4jjb93l 265 5 , , , cord-334907-l4jjb93l 265 6 the the DT cord-334907-l4jjb93l 265 7 shortened shorten VBN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 265 8 stalk stalk NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 265 9 negatively negatively RB cord-334907-l4jjb93l 265 10 regulates regulate VBZ cord-334907-l4jjb93l 265 11 the the DT cord-334907-l4jjb93l 265 12 enzymatic enzymatic JJ cord-334907-l4jjb93l 265 13 activity activity NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 265 14 over over IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 265 15 the the DT cord-334907-l4jjb93l 265 16 F F NNP cord-334907-l4jjb93l 265 17 receptor receptor NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 265 18 , , , cord-334907-l4jjb93l 265 19 allowing allow VBG cord-334907-l4jjb93l 265 20 the the DT cord-334907-l4jjb93l 265 21 interaction interaction NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 265 22 of of IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 265 23 F F NNP cord-334907-l4jjb93l 265 24 1 1 CD cord-334907-l4jjb93l 265 25 with with IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 265 26 this this DT cord-334907-l4jjb93l 265 27 sialic sialic JJ cord-334907-l4jjb93l 265 28 acid acid NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 265 29 and and CC cord-334907-l4jjb93l 265 30 , , , cord-334907-l4jjb93l 265 31 finally finally RB cord-334907-l4jjb93l 265 32 , , , cord-334907-l4jjb93l 265 33 the the DT cord-334907-l4jjb93l 265 34 successful successful JJ cord-334907-l4jjb93l 265 35 activation activation NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 265 36 of of IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 265 37 the the DT cord-334907-l4jjb93l 265 38 fusion fusion NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 265 39 mechanism mechanism NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 265 40 . . . cord-334907-l4jjb93l 266 1 Atlantic atlantic JJ cord-334907-l4jjb93l 266 2 salmon salmon NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 266 3 kidney kidney NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 266 4 ( ( -LRB- cord-334907-l4jjb93l 266 5 ASK ask VB cord-334907-l4jjb93l 266 6 ) ) -RRB- cord-334907-l4jjb93l 266 7 cells cell NNS cord-334907-l4jjb93l 266 8 ( ( -LRB- cord-334907-l4jjb93l 266 9 ATCC ATCC NNP cord-334907-l4jjb93l 266 10 CRL2747 CRL2747 NNP cord-334907-l4jjb93l 266 11 ) ) -RRB- cord-334907-l4jjb93l 266 12 [ [ -LRB- cord-334907-l4jjb93l 266 13 50 50 CD cord-334907-l4jjb93l 266 14 ] ] -RRB- cord-334907-l4jjb93l 266 15 and and CC cord-334907-l4jjb93l 266 16 common common JJ cord-334907-l4jjb93l 266 17 bluegill bluegill NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 266 18 embryo embryo NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 266 19 ( ( -LRB- cord-334907-l4jjb93l 266 20 CHSE CHSE NNP cord-334907-l4jjb93l 266 21 / / SYM cord-334907-l4jjb93l 266 22 F F NNP cord-334907-l4jjb93l 266 23 ) ) -RRB- cord-334907-l4jjb93l 266 24 cells cell NNS cord-334907-l4jjb93l 266 25 ( ( -LRB- cord-334907-l4jjb93l 266 26 formerly formerly RB cord-334907-l4jjb93l 266 27 known know VBN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 266 28 as as IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 266 29 CHSE-214 CHSE-214 NNP cord-334907-l4jjb93l 266 30 , , , cord-334907-l4jjb93l 266 31 ATCC ATCC NNP cord-334907-l4jjb93l 266 32 1681 1681 CD cord-334907-l4jjb93l 266 33 ) ) -RRB- cord-334907-l4jjb93l 267 1 [ [ -LRB- cord-334907-l4jjb93l 267 2 51 51 CD cord-334907-l4jjb93l 267 3 ] ] -RRB- cord-334907-l4jjb93l 267 4 were be VBD cord-334907-l4jjb93l 267 5 cultured culture VBN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 267 6 in in IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 267 7 Leibovitz Leibovitz NNP cord-334907-l4jjb93l 267 8 's 's POS cord-334907-l4jjb93l 267 9 L-15 L-15 NNP cord-334907-l4jjb93l 267 10 medium medium NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 267 11 with with IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 267 12 4 4 CD cord-334907-l4jjb93l 267 13 mM mm CD cord-334907-l4jjb93l 267 14 glutamine glutamine NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 267 15 ( ( -LRB- cord-334907-l4jjb93l 267 16 Gibco Gibco NNP cord-334907-l4jjb93l 267 17 ) ) -RRB- cord-334907-l4jjb93l 267 18 and and CC cord-334907-l4jjb93l 267 19 supplemented supplement VBN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 267 20 with with IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 267 21 200 200 CD cord-334907-l4jjb93l 267 22 U u NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 267 23 / / SYM cord-334907-l4jjb93l 267 24 mL ml NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 267 25 penicillin penicillin NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 267 26 , , , cord-334907-l4jjb93l 267 27 200 200 CD cord-334907-l4jjb93l 267 28 µg µg NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 267 29 / / SYM cord-334907-l4jjb93l 267 30 mL ml NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 267 31 streptomycin streptomycin NNS cord-334907-l4jjb93l 267 32 , , , cord-334907-l4jjb93l 267 33 0.5 0.5 CD cord-334907-l4jjb93l 267 34 µg µg NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 267 35 / / SYM cord-334907-l4jjb93l 267 36 mL ml NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 267 37 amphotericin amphotericin NNS cord-334907-l4jjb93l 267 38 , , , cord-334907-l4jjb93l 267 39 and and CC cord-334907-l4jjb93l 267 40 10 10 CD cord-334907-l4jjb93l 267 41 % % NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 267 42 fetal fetal JJ cord-334907-l4jjb93l 267 43 bovine bovine JJ cord-334907-l4jjb93l 267 44 serum serum NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 267 45 ( ( -LRB- cord-334907-l4jjb93l 267 46 Gibco Gibco NNP cord-334907-l4jjb93l 267 47 ) ) -RRB- cord-334907-l4jjb93l 267 48 , , , cord-334907-l4jjb93l 267 49 at at IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 267 50 20 20 CD cord-334907-l4jjb93l 267 51 • • NNP cord-334907-l4jjb93l 267 52 C. C. NNP cord-334907-l4jjb93l 267 53 Cells cell NNS cord-334907-l4jjb93l 267 54 were be VBD cord-334907-l4jjb93l 267 55 grown grow VBN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 267 56 to to IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 267 57 80 80 CD cord-334907-l4jjb93l 267 58 % % NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 267 59 confluence confluence NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 267 60 and and CC cord-334907-l4jjb93l 267 61 accordingly accordingly RB cord-334907-l4jjb93l 267 62 subcultured subculture VBN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 267 63 . . . cord-334907-l4jjb93l 268 1 Field field NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 268 2 isolates isolate NNS cord-334907-l4jjb93l 268 3 of of IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 268 4 ISAV ISAV NNP cord-334907-l4jjb93l 268 5 corresponding correspond VBG cord-334907-l4jjb93l 268 6 to to IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 268 7 the the DT cord-334907-l4jjb93l 268 8 HPR3 HPR3 NNP cord-334907-l4jjb93l 268 9 and and CC cord-334907-l4jjb93l 268 10 HPR7b HPR7b NNP cord-334907-l4jjb93l 268 11 types type NNS cord-334907-l4jjb93l 268 12 were be VBD cord-334907-l4jjb93l 268 13 obtained obtain VBN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 268 14 from from IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 268 15 the the DT cord-334907-l4jjb93l 268 16 Laboratorio Laboratorio NNP cord-334907-l4jjb93l 268 17 de de NNP cord-334907-l4jjb93l 268 18 Genética Genética NNP cord-334907-l4jjb93l 268 19 e e NNP cord-334907-l4jjb93l 268 20 Inmunología Inmunología NNP cord-334907-l4jjb93l 268 21 molecular molecular JJ cord-334907-l4jjb93l 268 22 strain strain NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 268 23 collection collection NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 268 24 . . . cord-334907-l4jjb93l 269 1 Viral viral JJ cord-334907-l4jjb93l 269 2 infection infection NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 269 3 and and CC cord-334907-l4jjb93l 269 4 propagation propagation NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 269 5 were be VBD cord-334907-l4jjb93l 269 6 performed perform VBN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 269 7 using use VBG cord-334907-l4jjb93l 269 8 ASK ask NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 269 9 cells cell NNS cord-334907-l4jjb93l 269 10 , , , cord-334907-l4jjb93l 269 11 where where WRB cord-334907-l4jjb93l 269 12 an an DT cord-334907-l4jjb93l 269 13 80 80 CD cord-334907-l4jjb93l 269 14 % % NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 269 15 confluent confluent JJ cord-334907-l4jjb93l 269 16 cell cell NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 269 17 monolayer monolayer NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 269 18 was be VBD cord-334907-l4jjb93l 269 19 washed wash VBN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 269 20 twice twice RB cord-334907-l4jjb93l 269 21 with with IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 269 22 L-15 L-15 NNP cord-334907-l4jjb93l 269 23 medium medium NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 269 24 and and CC cord-334907-l4jjb93l 269 25 further further RB cord-334907-l4jjb93l 269 26 covered cover VBN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 269 27 with with IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 269 28 a a DT cord-334907-l4jjb93l 269 29 viral viral JJ cord-334907-l4jjb93l 269 30 dilution dilution NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 269 31 prepared prepare VBN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 269 32 in in IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 269 33 L-15 L-15 NNP cord-334907-l4jjb93l 269 34 medium medium NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 269 35 . . . cord-334907-l4jjb93l 270 1 After after IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 270 2 4 4 CD cord-334907-l4jjb93l 270 3 h h NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 270 4 of of IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 270 5 incubation incubation NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 270 6 , , , cord-334907-l4jjb93l 270 7 the the DT cord-334907-l4jjb93l 270 8 viral viral JJ cord-334907-l4jjb93l 270 9 inoculum inoculum NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 270 10 was be VBD cord-334907-l4jjb93l 270 11 removed remove VBN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 270 12 , , , cord-334907-l4jjb93l 270 13 and and CC cord-334907-l4jjb93l 270 14 the the DT cord-334907-l4jjb93l 270 15 cells cell NNS cord-334907-l4jjb93l 270 16 were be VBD cord-334907-l4jjb93l 270 17 washed wash VBN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 270 18 twice twice RB cord-334907-l4jjb93l 270 19 with with IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 270 20 L-15 L-15 NNP cord-334907-l4jjb93l 270 21 medium medium NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 270 22 and and CC cord-334907-l4jjb93l 270 23 further further RB cord-334907-l4jjb93l 270 24 cultured cultured JJ cord-334907-l4jjb93l 270 25 in in IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 270 26 L-15 L-15 NNP cord-334907-l4jjb93l 270 27 medium medium NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 270 28 supplemented supplement VBN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 270 29 with with IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 270 30 2 2 CD cord-334907-l4jjb93l 270 31 % % NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 270 32 fetal fetal JJ cord-334907-l4jjb93l 270 33 bovine bovine JJ cord-334907-l4jjb93l 270 34 serum serum NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 270 35 and and CC cord-334907-l4jjb93l 270 36 antibiotics antibiotic NNS cord-334907-l4jjb93l 270 37 , , , cord-334907-l4jjb93l 270 38 at at IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 270 39 17 17 CD cord-334907-l4jjb93l 271 1 • • NNP cord-334907-l4jjb93l 272 1 C. C. NNP cord-334907-l4jjb93l 273 1 After after IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 273 2 7 7 CD cord-334907-l4jjb93l 273 3 days day NNS cord-334907-l4jjb93l 273 4 , , , cord-334907-l4jjb93l 273 5 the the DT cord-334907-l4jjb93l 273 6 cell cell NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 273 7 supernatant supernatant NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 273 8 was be VBD cord-334907-l4jjb93l 273 9 recovered recover VBN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 273 10 and and CC cord-334907-l4jjb93l 273 11 filtered filter VBN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 273 12 ( ( -LRB- cord-334907-l4jjb93l 273 13 0.45 0.45 CD cord-334907-l4jjb93l 273 14 µm µm CD cord-334907-l4jjb93l 273 15 ) ) -RRB- cord-334907-l4jjb93l 273 16 , , , cord-334907-l4jjb93l 273 17 and and CC cord-334907-l4jjb93l 273 18 viral viral JJ cord-334907-l4jjb93l 273 19 aliquots aliquot NNS cord-334907-l4jjb93l 273 20 were be VBD cord-334907-l4jjb93l 273 21 collected collect VBN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 273 22 and and CC cord-334907-l4jjb93l 273 23 stored store VBN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 273 24 at at IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 273 25 −80 −80 NNP cord-334907-l4jjb93l 274 1 • • NNP cord-334907-l4jjb93l 275 1 C. C. NNP cord-334907-l4jjb93l 275 2 A a DT cord-334907-l4jjb93l 275 3 plaque plaque NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 275 4 assay assay NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 275 5 was be VBD cord-334907-l4jjb93l 275 6 used use VBN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 275 7 for for IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 275 8 virus virus NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 275 9 tittering titter VBG cord-334907-l4jjb93l 275 10 12 12 CD cord-334907-l4jjb93l 275 11 days day NNS cord-334907-l4jjb93l 275 12 post post NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 275 13 - - NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 275 14 infection infection JJ cord-334907-l4jjb93l 275 15 ( ( -LRB- cord-334907-l4jjb93l 275 16 d.p.i d.p.i NNP cord-334907-l4jjb93l 275 17 . . . cord-334907-l4jjb93l 275 18 ) ) -RRB- cord-334907-l4jjb93l 275 19 , , , cord-334907-l4jjb93l 275 20 as as IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 275 21 previously previously RB cord-334907-l4jjb93l 275 22 described describe VBN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 275 23 [ [ -LRB- cord-334907-l4jjb93l 275 24 52 52 CD cord-334907-l4jjb93l 275 25 ] ] -RRB- cord-334907-l4jjb93l 275 26 . . . cord-334907-l4jjb93l 276 1 Spodoptera Spodoptera NNP cord-334907-l4jjb93l 276 2 frugiperda frugiperda NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 276 3 ( ( -LRB- cord-334907-l4jjb93l 276 4 Sf21 sf21 NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 276 5 ) ) -RRB- cord-334907-l4jjb93l 277 1 cells cell NNS cord-334907-l4jjb93l 277 2 were be VBD cord-334907-l4jjb93l 277 3 used use VBN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 277 4 for for IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 277 5 recombinant recombinant JJ cord-334907-l4jjb93l 277 6 baculovirus baculovirus NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 277 7 production production NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 277 8 and and CC cord-334907-l4jjb93l 277 9 recombinant recombinant JJ cord-334907-l4jjb93l 277 10 protein protein NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 277 11 expression expression NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 277 12 . . . cord-334907-l4jjb93l 278 1 Cells cell NNS cord-334907-l4jjb93l 278 2 were be VBD cord-334907-l4jjb93l 278 3 grown grow VBN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 278 4 in in IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 278 5 suspension suspension NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 278 6 culture culture NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 278 7 using use VBG cord-334907-l4jjb93l 278 8 SF-900 SF-900 NNP cord-334907-l4jjb93l 278 9 III III NNP cord-334907-l4jjb93l 278 10 medium medium NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 278 11 ( ( -LRB- cord-334907-l4jjb93l 278 12 Gibco Gibco NNP cord-334907-l4jjb93l 278 13 ) ) -RRB- cord-334907-l4jjb93l 278 14 supplemented supplement VBD cord-334907-l4jjb93l 278 15 with with IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 278 16 1 1 CD cord-334907-l4jjb93l 278 17 % % NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 278 18 fetal fetal JJ cord-334907-l4jjb93l 278 19 bovine bovine JJ cord-334907-l4jjb93l 278 20 serum serum NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 278 21 , , , cord-334907-l4jjb93l 278 22 at at IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 278 23 28 28 CD cord-334907-l4jjb93l 278 24 • • NNP cord-334907-l4jjb93l 278 25 C. C. NNP cord-334907-l4jjb93l 278 26 Suspension Suspension NNP cord-334907-l4jjb93l 278 27 cells cell NNS cord-334907-l4jjb93l 278 28 were be VBD cord-334907-l4jjb93l 278 29 seeded seed VBN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 278 30 at at IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 278 31 0.3 0.3 CD cord-334907-l4jjb93l 278 32 × × CD cord-334907-l4jjb93l 278 33 10 10 CD cord-334907-l4jjb93l 278 34 6 6 CD cord-334907-l4jjb93l 278 35 cells cell NNS cord-334907-l4jjb93l 278 36 / / SYM cord-334907-l4jjb93l 278 37 mL ml NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 278 38 , , , cord-334907-l4jjb93l 278 39 agitated agitate VBN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 278 40 at at IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 278 41 150 150 CD cord-334907-l4jjb93l 278 42 rpm rpm NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 278 43 in in IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 278 44 500 500 CD cord-334907-l4jjb93l 278 45 mL ml NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 278 46 flasks flask NNS cord-334907-l4jjb93l 278 47 , , , cord-334907-l4jjb93l 278 48 and and CC cord-334907-l4jjb93l 278 49 subcultured subculture VBD cord-334907-l4jjb93l 278 50 when when WRB cord-334907-l4jjb93l 278 51 reaching reach VBG cord-334907-l4jjb93l 278 52 ( ( -LRB- cord-334907-l4jjb93l 278 53 8 8 CD cord-334907-l4jjb93l 278 54 - - SYM cord-334907-l4jjb93l 278 55 9 9 CD cord-334907-l4jjb93l 278 56 ) ) -RRB- cord-334907-l4jjb93l 278 57 × × CD cord-334907-l4jjb93l 278 58 10 10 CD cord-334907-l4jjb93l 278 59 6 6 CD cord-334907-l4jjb93l 278 60 cells cell NNS cord-334907-l4jjb93l 278 61 / / SYM cord-334907-l4jjb93l 278 62 mL. mL. NNS cord-334907-l4jjb93l 278 63 Recombinant recombinant JJ cord-334907-l4jjb93l 278 64 baculovirus baculovirus NNP cord-334907-l4jjb93l 278 65 were be VBD cord-334907-l4jjb93l 278 66 developed develop VBN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 278 67 for for IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 278 68 the the DT cord-334907-l4jjb93l 278 69 expression expression NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 278 70 and and CC cord-334907-l4jjb93l 278 71 purification purification NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 278 72 of of IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 278 73 the the DT cord-334907-l4jjb93l 278 74 extracellular extracellular JJ cord-334907-l4jjb93l 278 75 domains domain NNS cord-334907-l4jjb93l 278 76 of of IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 278 77 ISAV ISAV NNP cord-334907-l4jjb93l 278 78 HE HE NNP cord-334907-l4jjb93l 278 79 and and CC cord-334907-l4jjb93l 278 80 F F NNP cord-334907-l4jjb93l 278 81 proteins protein NNS cord-334907-l4jjb93l 278 82 , , , cord-334907-l4jjb93l 278 83 using use VBG cord-334907-l4jjb93l 278 84 the the DT cord-334907-l4jjb93l 278 85 baculovirus baculovirus NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 278 86 / / SYM cord-334907-l4jjb93l 278 87 Sf21 sf21 NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 278 88 cells cell NNS cord-334907-l4jjb93l 278 89 expression expression NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 278 90 system system NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 278 91 , , , cord-334907-l4jjb93l 278 92 as as IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 278 93 previously previously RB cord-334907-l4jjb93l 278 94 described describe VBN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 278 95 by by IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 278 96 Ojeda Ojeda NNP cord-334907-l4jjb93l 278 97 et et NNP cord-334907-l4jjb93l 278 98 al al NNP cord-334907-l4jjb93l 278 99 . . . cord-334907-l4jjb93l 279 1 [ [ -LRB- cord-334907-l4jjb93l 279 2 35 35 CD cord-334907-l4jjb93l 279 3 ] ] -RRB- cord-334907-l4jjb93l 279 4 . . . cord-334907-l4jjb93l 280 1 For for IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 280 2 recombinant recombinant JJ cord-334907-l4jjb93l 280 3 protein protein NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 280 4 production production NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 280 5 , , , cord-334907-l4jjb93l 280 6 a a DT cord-334907-l4jjb93l 280 7 suspension suspension NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 280 8 culture culture NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 280 9 of of IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 280 10 300 300 CD cord-334907-l4jjb93l 280 11 mL ml NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 280 12 of of IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 280 13 Sf21 sf21 JJ cord-334907-l4jjb93l 280 14 cells cell NNS cord-334907-l4jjb93l 280 15 at at IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 280 16 6 6 CD cord-334907-l4jjb93l 280 17 × × NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 280 18 10 10 CD cord-334907-l4jjb93l 280 19 6 6 CD cord-334907-l4jjb93l 280 20 /mL /mL : cord-334907-l4jjb93l 280 21 was be VBD cord-334907-l4jjb93l 280 22 infected infect VBN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 280 23 using use VBG cord-334907-l4jjb93l 280 24 a a DT cord-334907-l4jjb93l 280 25 multiplicity multiplicity NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 280 26 of of IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 280 27 infection infection NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 280 28 ( ( -LRB- cord-334907-l4jjb93l 280 29 MOI MOI NNP cord-334907-l4jjb93l 280 30 ) ) -RRB- cord-334907-l4jjb93l 280 31 of of IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 280 32 10 10 CD cord-334907-l4jjb93l 280 33 . . . cord-334907-l4jjb93l 281 1 After after IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 281 2 120 120 CD cord-334907-l4jjb93l 281 3 h h NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 281 4 culture culture NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 281 5 at at IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 281 6 23 23 CD cord-334907-l4jjb93l 281 7 • • NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 281 8 C c NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 281 9 , , , cord-334907-l4jjb93l 281 10 Sf21 Sf21 NNP cord-334907-l4jjb93l 282 1 cells cell NNS cord-334907-l4jjb93l 282 2 were be VBD cord-334907-l4jjb93l 282 3 pelleted pellete VBN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 282 4 at at IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 282 5 500× 500× CD cord-334907-l4jjb93l 282 6 g g NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 282 7 , , , cord-334907-l4jjb93l 282 8 washed wash VBN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 282 9 twice twice RB cord-334907-l4jjb93l 282 10 with with IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 282 11 Grace Grace NNP cord-334907-l4jjb93l 282 12 's 's POS cord-334907-l4jjb93l 282 13 Insect Insect NNP cord-334907-l4jjb93l 282 14 Medium Medium NNP cord-334907-l4jjb93l 282 15 , , , cord-334907-l4jjb93l 282 16 and and CC cord-334907-l4jjb93l 282 17 then then RB cord-334907-l4jjb93l 282 18 suspended suspend VBN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 282 19 in in IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 282 20 lysis lysis NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 282 21 buffer buffer NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 282 22 ( ( -LRB- cord-334907-l4jjb93l 282 23 50 50 CD cord-334907-l4jjb93l 282 24 mM mM NNP cord-334907-l4jjb93l 282 25 Tris Tris NNP cord-334907-l4jjb93l 282 26 - - HYPH cord-334907-l4jjb93l 282 27 HCl HCl NNP cord-334907-l4jjb93l 282 28 pH pH NNP cord-334907-l4jjb93l 282 29 7.4 7.4 CD cord-334907-l4jjb93l 282 30 , , , cord-334907-l4jjb93l 282 31 150 150 CD cord-334907-l4jjb93l 282 32 mM mm CD cord-334907-l4jjb93l 282 33 NaCl nacl NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 282 34 , , , cord-334907-l4jjb93l 282 35 1mM 1mm CD cord-334907-l4jjb93l 282 36 EDTA EDTA NNP cord-334907-l4jjb93l 282 37 , , , cord-334907-l4jjb93l 282 38 and and CC cord-334907-l4jjb93l 282 39 1 1 CD cord-334907-l4jjb93l 282 40 % % NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 282 41 Triton Triton NNP cord-334907-l4jjb93l 282 42 X-100 x-100 NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 282 43 ) ) -RRB- cord-334907-l4jjb93l 282 44 . . . cord-334907-l4jjb93l 283 1 After after IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 283 2 a a DT cord-334907-l4jjb93l 283 3 2 2 CD cord-334907-l4jjb93l 283 4 h h NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 283 5 incubation incubation NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 283 6 on on IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 283 7 ice ice NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 283 8 , , , cord-334907-l4jjb93l 283 9 samples sample NNS cord-334907-l4jjb93l 283 10 were be VBD cord-334907-l4jjb93l 283 11 sonicated sonicate VBN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 283 12 using use VBG cord-334907-l4jjb93l 283 13 20 20 CD cord-334907-l4jjb93l 283 14 % % NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 283 15 of of IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 283 16 amplitude amplitude NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 283 17 in in IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 283 18 five five CD cord-334907-l4jjb93l 283 19 30 30 CD cord-334907-l4jjb93l 283 20 s s POS cord-334907-l4jjb93l 283 21 repetitions repetition NNS cord-334907-l4jjb93l 283 22 , , , cord-334907-l4jjb93l 283 23 with with IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 283 24 30 30 CD cord-334907-l4jjb93l 283 25 s s NNS cord-334907-l4jjb93l 283 26 of of IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 283 27 cooling cool VBG cord-334907-l4jjb93l 283 28 between between IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 283 29 each each DT cord-334907-l4jjb93l 283 30 repetition repetition NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 283 31 . . . cord-334907-l4jjb93l 284 1 Samples sample NNS cord-334907-l4jjb93l 284 2 were be VBD cord-334907-l4jjb93l 284 3 then then RB cord-334907-l4jjb93l 284 4 centrifuged centrifuge VBN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 284 5 at at IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 284 6 12,500× 12,500× CD cord-334907-l4jjb93l 284 7 g g NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 284 8 for for IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 284 9 30 30 CD cord-334907-l4jjb93l 284 10 min min NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 284 11 to to TO cord-334907-l4jjb93l 284 12 remove remove VB cord-334907-l4jjb93l 284 13 cell cell NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 284 14 debris debris NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 284 15 . . . cord-334907-l4jjb93l 285 1 The the DT cord-334907-l4jjb93l 285 2 supernatant supernatant NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 285 3 , , , cord-334907-l4jjb93l 285 4 containing contain VBG cord-334907-l4jjb93l 285 5 the the DT cord-334907-l4jjb93l 285 6 recombinant recombinant JJ cord-334907-l4jjb93l 285 7 proteins protein NNS cord-334907-l4jjb93l 285 8 , , , cord-334907-l4jjb93l 285 9 was be VBD cord-334907-l4jjb93l 285 10 filtered filter VBN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 285 11 ( ( -LRB- cord-334907-l4jjb93l 285 12 0.45 0.45 CD cord-334907-l4jjb93l 285 13 µm µm CD cord-334907-l4jjb93l 285 14 ) ) -RRB- cord-334907-l4jjb93l 285 15 using use VBG cord-334907-l4jjb93l 285 16 a a DT cord-334907-l4jjb93l 285 17 low low JJ cord-334907-l4jjb93l 285 18 - - HYPH cord-334907-l4jjb93l 285 19 protein protein NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 285 20 - - HYPH cord-334907-l4jjb93l 285 21 binding bind VBG cord-334907-l4jjb93l 285 22 filter filter NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 285 23 ( ( -LRB- cord-334907-l4jjb93l 285 24 Millipore Millipore NNP cord-334907-l4jjb93l 285 25 , , , cord-334907-l4jjb93l 285 26 Burlington Burlington NNP cord-334907-l4jjb93l 285 27 , , , cord-334907-l4jjb93l 285 28 USA USA NNP cord-334907-l4jjb93l 285 29 ) ) -RRB- cord-334907-l4jjb93l 285 30 . . . cord-334907-l4jjb93l 286 1 Recombinant recombinant JJ cord-334907-l4jjb93l 286 2 hemagglutinin hemagglutinin NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 286 3 esterase esterase NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 286 4 and and CC cord-334907-l4jjb93l 286 5 fusion fusion NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 286 6 proteins protein NNS cord-334907-l4jjb93l 286 7 ( ( -LRB- cord-334907-l4jjb93l 286 8 rHE rHE NNP cord-334907-l4jjb93l 286 9 and and CC cord-334907-l4jjb93l 286 10 rF rF NNP cord-334907-l4jjb93l 286 11 ) ) -RRB- cord-334907-l4jjb93l 286 12 were be VBD cord-334907-l4jjb93l 286 13 purified purify VBN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 286 14 using use VBG cord-334907-l4jjb93l 286 15 the the DT cord-334907-l4jjb93l 286 16 anti anti JJ cord-334907-l4jjb93l 286 17 - - JJ cord-334907-l4jjb93l 286 18 FLAG flag JJ cord-334907-l4jjb93l 286 19 M2 M2 NNP cord-334907-l4jjb93l 286 20 Magnetic Magnetic NNP cord-334907-l4jjb93l 286 21 Beads Beads NNPS cord-334907-l4jjb93l 286 22 System System NNP cord-334907-l4jjb93l 286 23 ( ( -LRB- cord-334907-l4jjb93l 286 24 Sigma Sigma NNP cord-334907-l4jjb93l 286 25 - - HYPH cord-334907-l4jjb93l 286 26 Aldrich Aldrich NNP cord-334907-l4jjb93l 286 27 , , , cord-334907-l4jjb93l 286 28 St. St. NNP cord-334907-l4jjb93l 286 29 Louis Louis NNP cord-334907-l4jjb93l 286 30 , , , cord-334907-l4jjb93l 286 31 Missouri Missouri NNP cord-334907-l4jjb93l 286 32 , , , cord-334907-l4jjb93l 286 33 USA USA NNP cord-334907-l4jjb93l 286 34 ) ) -RRB- cord-334907-l4jjb93l 286 35 and and CC cord-334907-l4jjb93l 286 36 the the DT cord-334907-l4jjb93l 286 37 Magnetight Magnetight NNP cord-334907-l4jjb93l 286 38 Separator Separator NNP cord-334907-l4jjb93l 286 39 Stand Stand NNP cord-334907-l4jjb93l 286 40 ( ( -LRB- cord-334907-l4jjb93l 286 41 Novagen Novagen NNP cord-334907-l4jjb93l 286 42 , , , cord-334907-l4jjb93l 286 43 Darmstadt Darmstadt NNP cord-334907-l4jjb93l 286 44 , , , cord-334907-l4jjb93l 286 45 Germany Germany NNP cord-334907-l4jjb93l 286 46 ) ) -RRB- cord-334907-l4jjb93l 286 47 according accord VBG cord-334907-l4jjb93l 286 48 to to IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 286 49 the the DT cord-334907-l4jjb93l 286 50 manufacturer manufacturer NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 286 51 's 's POS cord-334907-l4jjb93l 286 52 instructions instruction NNS cord-334907-l4jjb93l 286 53 . . . cord-334907-l4jjb93l 287 1 Protein protein NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 287 2 concentration concentration NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 287 3 for for IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 287 4 each each DT cord-334907-l4jjb93l 287 5 sample sample NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 287 6 was be VBD cord-334907-l4jjb93l 287 7 measured measure VBN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 287 8 using use VBG cord-334907-l4jjb93l 287 9 the the DT cord-334907-l4jjb93l 287 10 BCA BCA NNP cord-334907-l4jjb93l 287 11 Assay Assay NNP cord-334907-l4jjb93l 287 12 Kit Kit NNP cord-334907-l4jjb93l 287 13 and and CC cord-334907-l4jjb93l 287 14 BSA BSA NNP cord-334907-l4jjb93l 287 15 standard standard NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 287 16 ( ( -LRB- cord-334907-l4jjb93l 287 17 Pierce Pierce NNP cord-334907-l4jjb93l 287 18 , , , cord-334907-l4jjb93l 287 19 Waltham Waltham NNP cord-334907-l4jjb93l 287 20 , , , cord-334907-l4jjb93l 287 21 MA MA NNP cord-334907-l4jjb93l 287 22 , , , cord-334907-l4jjb93l 287 23 USA USA NNP cord-334907-l4jjb93l 287 24 ) ) -RRB- cord-334907-l4jjb93l 287 25 . . . cord-334907-l4jjb93l 288 1 Approximately approximately RB cord-334907-l4jjb93l 288 2 20 20 CD cord-334907-l4jjb93l 288 3 µg µg NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 288 4 of of IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 288 5 each each DT cord-334907-l4jjb93l 288 6 protein protein NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 288 7 was be VBD cord-334907-l4jjb93l 288 8 obtained obtain VBN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 288 9 from from IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 288 10 the the DT cord-334907-l4jjb93l 288 11 infected infect VBN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 288 12 Sf21 sf21 NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 289 1 cells cell NNS cord-334907-l4jjb93l 289 2 . . . cord-334907-l4jjb93l 290 1 ASK ask VB cord-334907-l4jjb93l 290 2 cells cell NNS cord-334907-l4jjb93l 290 3 were be VBD cord-334907-l4jjb93l 290 4 seeded seed VBN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 290 5 on on IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 290 6 35 35 CD cord-334907-l4jjb93l 290 7 mm mm CD cord-334907-l4jjb93l 290 8 2 2 CD cord-334907-l4jjb93l 290 9 glass glass NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 290 10 bottom bottom NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 290 11 dishes dish NNS cord-334907-l4jjb93l 290 12 ( ( -LRB- cord-334907-l4jjb93l 290 13 2 2 CD cord-334907-l4jjb93l 290 14 × × NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 290 15 10 10 CD cord-334907-l4jjb93l 290 16 5 5 CD cord-334907-l4jjb93l 290 17 cells cell NNS cord-334907-l4jjb93l 290 18 ) ) -RRB- cord-334907-l4jjb93l 290 19 . . . cord-334907-l4jjb93l 291 1 Following follow VBG cord-334907-l4jjb93l 291 2 a a DT cord-334907-l4jjb93l 291 3 12 12 CD cord-334907-l4jjb93l 291 4 h h NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 291 5 incubation incubation NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 291 6 , , , cord-334907-l4jjb93l 291 7 the the DT cord-334907-l4jjb93l 291 8 cells cell NNS cord-334907-l4jjb93l 291 9 were be VBD cord-334907-l4jjb93l 291 10 fixed fix VBN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 291 11 with with IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 291 12 fresh fresh JJ cord-334907-l4jjb93l 291 13 4 4 CD cord-334907-l4jjb93l 291 14 % % NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 291 15 paraformaldehyde paraformaldehyde NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 291 16 in in IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 291 17 phosphate phosphate NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 291 18 - - HYPH cord-334907-l4jjb93l 291 19 buffered buffer VBN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 291 20 saline saline NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 291 21 ( ( -LRB- cord-334907-l4jjb93l 291 22 PBS PBS NNP cord-334907-l4jjb93l 291 23 ) ) -RRB- cord-334907-l4jjb93l 291 24 for for IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 291 25 15 15 CD cord-334907-l4jjb93l 291 26 min min NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 291 27 . . . cord-334907-l4jjb93l 292 1 Then then RB cord-334907-l4jjb93l 292 2 , , , cord-334907-l4jjb93l 292 3 cells cell NNS cord-334907-l4jjb93l 292 4 were be VBD cord-334907-l4jjb93l 292 5 washed wash VBN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 292 6 twice twice RB cord-334907-l4jjb93l 292 7 with with IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 292 8 PBS PBS NNP cord-334907-l4jjb93l 292 9 and and CC cord-334907-l4jjb93l 292 10 treated treat VBN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 292 11 with with IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 292 12 a a DT cord-334907-l4jjb93l 292 13 blocking block VBG cord-334907-l4jjb93l 292 14 buffer buffer NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 292 15 ( ( -LRB- cord-334907-l4jjb93l 292 16 1 1 CD cord-334907-l4jjb93l 292 17 % % NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 292 18 BSA BSA NNP cord-334907-l4jjb93l 292 19 and and CC cord-334907-l4jjb93l 292 20 0.3 0.3 CD cord-334907-l4jjb93l 292 21 % % NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 292 22 Triton Triton NNP cord-334907-l4jjb93l 292 23 X-100 x-100 NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 292 24 in in IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 292 25 PBS PBS NNP cord-334907-l4jjb93l 292 26 ) ) -RRB- cord-334907-l4jjb93l 292 27 for for IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 292 28 30 30 CD cord-334907-l4jjb93l 292 29 min min NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 292 30 . . . cord-334907-l4jjb93l 293 1 After after IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 293 2 the the DT cord-334907-l4jjb93l 293 3 buffer buffer NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 293 4 was be VBD cord-334907-l4jjb93l 293 5 removed remove VBN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 293 6 , , , cord-334907-l4jjb93l 293 7 50 50 CD cord-334907-l4jjb93l 293 8 ng ng NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 293 9 of of IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 293 10 rHE rHE NNP cord-334907-l4jjb93l 293 11 or or CC cord-334907-l4jjb93l 293 12 rF rF NNP cord-334907-l4jjb93l 293 13 , , , cord-334907-l4jjb93l 293 14 diluted dilute VBN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 293 15 in in IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 293 16 blocking block VBG cord-334907-l4jjb93l 293 17 buffer buffer NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 293 18 , , , cord-334907-l4jjb93l 293 19 was be VBD cord-334907-l4jjb93l 293 20 added add VBN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 293 21 to to IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 293 22 the the DT cord-334907-l4jjb93l 293 23 cells cell NNS cord-334907-l4jjb93l 293 24 , , , cord-334907-l4jjb93l 293 25 followed follow VBN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 293 26 by by IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 293 27 incubation incubation NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 293 28 for for IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 293 29 1 1 CD cord-334907-l4jjb93l 293 30 h. h. NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 294 1 To to TO cord-334907-l4jjb93l 294 2 analyze analyze VB cord-334907-l4jjb93l 294 3 the the DT cord-334907-l4jjb93l 294 4 influence influence NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 294 5 of of IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 294 6 HE he PRP cord-334907-l4jjb93l 294 7 over over IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 294 8 the the DT cord-334907-l4jjb93l 294 9 interaction interaction NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 294 10 of of IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 294 11 F F NNP cord-334907-l4jjb93l 294 12 with with IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 294 13 a a DT cord-334907-l4jjb93l 294 14 cell cell NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 294 15 receptor receptor NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 294 16 , , , cord-334907-l4jjb93l 294 17 rHE rHE NNP cord-334907-l4jjb93l 294 18 was be VBD cord-334907-l4jjb93l 294 19 pretreated pretreate VBN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 294 20 with with IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 294 21 10 10 CD cord-334907-l4jjb93l 294 22 µM µM NNP cord-334907-l4jjb93l 294 23 DCIC DCIC NNP cord-334907-l4jjb93l 294 24 ( ( -LRB- cord-334907-l4jjb93l 294 25 Sigma Sigma NNP cord-334907-l4jjb93l 294 26 - - HYPH cord-334907-l4jjb93l 294 27 Aldrich Aldrich NNP cord-334907-l4jjb93l 294 28 , , , cord-334907-l4jjb93l 294 29 St. St. NNP cord-334907-l4jjb93l 294 30 Louis Louis NNP cord-334907-l4jjb93l 294 31 , , , cord-334907-l4jjb93l 294 32 Missouri Missouri NNP cord-334907-l4jjb93l 294 33 , , , cord-334907-l4jjb93l 294 34 USA USA NNP cord-334907-l4jjb93l 294 35 ) ) -RRB- cord-334907-l4jjb93l 294 36 for for IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 294 37 30 30 CD cord-334907-l4jjb93l 294 38 min min NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 294 39 before before IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 294 40 incubating incubate VBG cord-334907-l4jjb93l 294 41 the the DT cord-334907-l4jjb93l 294 42 cells cell NNS cord-334907-l4jjb93l 294 43 with with IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 294 44 the the DT cord-334907-l4jjb93l 294 45 recombinant recombinant JJ cord-334907-l4jjb93l 294 46 lectin lectin NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 294 47 for for IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 294 48 1 1 CD cord-334907-l4jjb93l 294 49 h h NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 294 50 [ [ -LRB- cord-334907-l4jjb93l 294 51 53 53 CD cord-334907-l4jjb93l 294 52 ] ] -RRB- cord-334907-l4jjb93l 294 53 . . . cord-334907-l4jjb93l 295 1 After after IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 295 2 three three CD cord-334907-l4jjb93l 295 3 PBS PBS NNP cord-334907-l4jjb93l 295 4 washes wash NNS cord-334907-l4jjb93l 295 5 , , , cord-334907-l4jjb93l 295 6 50 50 CD cord-334907-l4jjb93l 295 7 ng ng NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 295 8 of of IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 295 9 rF rF NNP cord-334907-l4jjb93l 295 10 were be VBD cord-334907-l4jjb93l 295 11 added add VBN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 295 12 and and CC cord-334907-l4jjb93l 295 13 incubated incubate VBN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 295 14 as as IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 295 15 described describe VBN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 295 16 above above RB cord-334907-l4jjb93l 295 17 ; ; : cord-334907-l4jjb93l 295 18 a a DT cord-334907-l4jjb93l 295 19 DMSO DMSO NNP cord-334907-l4jjb93l 295 20 - - HYPH cord-334907-l4jjb93l 295 21 treated treat VBN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 295 22 aliquot aliquot NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 295 23 of of IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 295 24 rHE rHE NNP cord-334907-l4jjb93l 295 25 was be VBD cord-334907-l4jjb93l 295 26 used use VBN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 295 27 as as IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 295 28 control control NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 295 29 . . . cord-334907-l4jjb93l 296 1 ASK ask VB cord-334907-l4jjb93l 296 2 cells cell NNS cord-334907-l4jjb93l 296 3 were be VBD cord-334907-l4jjb93l 296 4 treated treat VBN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 296 5 with with IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 296 6 0.1 0.1 CD cord-334907-l4jjb93l 296 7 M m NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 296 8 NaOH NaOH NNP cord-334907-l4jjb93l 296 9 for for IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 296 10 30 30 CD cord-334907-l4jjb93l 296 11 min min NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 296 12 for for IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 296 13 saponification saponification NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 296 14 . . . cord-334907-l4jjb93l 297 1 This this DT cord-334907-l4jjb93l 297 2 procedure procedure NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 297 3 results result NNS cord-334907-l4jjb93l 297 4 in in IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 297 5 the the DT cord-334907-l4jjb93l 297 6 de de JJ cord-334907-l4jjb93l 297 7 - - HYPH cord-334907-l4jjb93l 297 8 O o NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 297 9 - - HYPH cord-334907-l4jjb93l 297 10 acetylation acetylation NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 297 11 of of IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 297 12 sialic sialic JJ cord-334907-l4jjb93l 297 13 acids acid NNS cord-334907-l4jjb93l 297 14 , , , cord-334907-l4jjb93l 297 15 prior prior RB cord-334907-l4jjb93l 297 16 to to IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 297 17 the the DT cord-334907-l4jjb93l 297 18 lectin lectin NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 297 19 incubation incubation NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 297 20 step step NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 297 21 , , , cord-334907-l4jjb93l 297 22 to to TO cord-334907-l4jjb93l 297 23 evaluate evaluate VB cord-334907-l4jjb93l 297 24 the the DT cord-334907-l4jjb93l 297 25 interaction interaction NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 297 26 of of IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 297 27 rF rf NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 297 28 with with IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 297 29 sialic sialic JJ cord-334907-l4jjb93l 297 30 acids acid NNS cord-334907-l4jjb93l 297 31 on on IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 297 32 the the DT cord-334907-l4jjb93l 297 33 cell cell NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 297 34 [ [ -LRB- cord-334907-l4jjb93l 297 35 27 27 CD cord-334907-l4jjb93l 297 36 ] ] -RRB- cord-334907-l4jjb93l 297 37 . . . cord-334907-l4jjb93l 298 1 As as IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 298 2 a a DT cord-334907-l4jjb93l 298 3 negative negative JJ cord-334907-l4jjb93l 298 4 control control NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 298 5 , , , cord-334907-l4jjb93l 298 6 ASK ask VB cord-334907-l4jjb93l 298 7 cells cell NNS cord-334907-l4jjb93l 298 8 were be VBD cord-334907-l4jjb93l 298 9 incubated incubate VBN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 298 10 with with IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 298 11 a a DT cord-334907-l4jjb93l 298 12 protein protein NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 298 13 extract extract NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 298 14 from from IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 298 15 Sf21 Sf21 NNP cord-334907-l4jjb93l 299 1 cells cell NNS cord-334907-l4jjb93l 299 2 ( ( -LRB- cord-334907-l4jjb93l 299 3 1 1 CD cord-334907-l4jjb93l 299 4 µg µg NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 299 5 of of IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 299 6 total total JJ cord-334907-l4jjb93l 299 7 protein protein NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 299 8 ) ) -RRB- cord-334907-l4jjb93l 299 9 . . . cord-334907-l4jjb93l 300 1 After after IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 300 2 the the DT cord-334907-l4jjb93l 300 3 lectin lectin NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 300 4 incubation incubation NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 300 5 steps step NNS cord-334907-l4jjb93l 300 6 , , , cord-334907-l4jjb93l 300 7 cells cell NNS cord-334907-l4jjb93l 300 8 were be VBD cord-334907-l4jjb93l 300 9 washed wash VBN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 300 10 three three CD cord-334907-l4jjb93l 300 11 times time NNS cord-334907-l4jjb93l 300 12 with with IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 300 13 PBS PBS NNP cord-334907-l4jjb93l 300 14 . . . cord-334907-l4jjb93l 301 1 Cells cell NNS cord-334907-l4jjb93l 301 2 treated treat VBN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 301 3 with with IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 301 4 single single JJ cord-334907-l4jjb93l 301 5 lectins lectin NNS cord-334907-l4jjb93l 301 6 were be VBD cord-334907-l4jjb93l 301 7 incubated incubate VBN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 301 8 with with IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 301 9 an an DT cord-334907-l4jjb93l 301 10 anti anti JJ cord-334907-l4jjb93l 301 11 - - JJ cord-334907-l4jjb93l 301 12 FLAG flag JJ cord-334907-l4jjb93l 301 13 M2 m2 JJ cord-334907-l4jjb93l 301 14 antibody antibody NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 301 15 ( ( -LRB- cord-334907-l4jjb93l 301 16 Sigma Sigma NNP cord-334907-l4jjb93l 301 17 - - HYPH cord-334907-l4jjb93l 301 18 Aldrich Aldrich NNP cord-334907-l4jjb93l 301 19 , , , cord-334907-l4jjb93l 301 20 St. St. NNP cord-334907-l4jjb93l 301 21 Louis Louis NNP cord-334907-l4jjb93l 301 22 , , , cord-334907-l4jjb93l 301 23 Missouri Missouri NNP cord-334907-l4jjb93l 301 24 , , , cord-334907-l4jjb93l 301 25 USA USA NNP cord-334907-l4jjb93l 301 26 ) ) -RRB- cord-334907-l4jjb93l 301 27 at at IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 301 28 a a DT cord-334907-l4jjb93l 301 29 1/100 1/100 CD cord-334907-l4jjb93l 301 30 dilution dilution NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 301 31 in in IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 301 32 blocking block VBG cord-334907-l4jjb93l 301 33 buffer buffer NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 301 34 . . . cord-334907-l4jjb93l 302 1 Cells cell NNS cord-334907-l4jjb93l 302 2 treated treat VBN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 302 3 with with IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 302 4 rHE rHE NNP cord-334907-l4jjb93l 302 5 and and CC cord-334907-l4jjb93l 302 6 rF rF NNP cord-334907-l4jjb93l 302 7 were be VBD cord-334907-l4jjb93l 302 8 incubated incubate VBN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 302 9 with with IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 302 10 an an DT cord-334907-l4jjb93l 302 11 anti anti JJ cord-334907-l4jjb93l 302 12 - - JJ cord-334907-l4jjb93l 302 13 ISAV isav JJ cord-334907-l4jjb93l 302 14 F f NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 302 15 ( ( -LRB- cord-334907-l4jjb93l 302 16 8B2 8b2 CD cord-334907-l4jjb93l 302 17 / / SYM cord-334907-l4jjb93l 302 18 A4 a4 NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 302 19 ) ) -RRB- cord-334907-l4jjb93l 303 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-334907-l4jjb93l 303 2 Bioschile Bioschile NNP cord-334907-l4jjb93l 303 3 , , , cord-334907-l4jjb93l 303 4 Santiago Santiago NNP cord-334907-l4jjb93l 303 5 , , , cord-334907-l4jjb93l 303 6 Chile Chile NNP cord-334907-l4jjb93l 303 7 ) ) -RRB- cord-334907-l4jjb93l 303 8 at at IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 303 9 a a DT cord-334907-l4jjb93l 303 10 1/250 1/250 CD cord-334907-l4jjb93l 303 11 dilution dilution NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 303 12 . . . cord-334907-l4jjb93l 304 1 After after IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 304 2 1 1 CD cord-334907-l4jjb93l 304 3 h h NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 304 4 of of IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 304 5 incubation incubation NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 304 6 and and CC cord-334907-l4jjb93l 304 7 three three CD cord-334907-l4jjb93l 304 8 PBS PBS NNP cord-334907-l4jjb93l 304 9 washes wash NNS cord-334907-l4jjb93l 304 10 , , , cord-334907-l4jjb93l 304 11 Alexa Alexa NNP cord-334907-l4jjb93l 304 12 Fluor Fluor NNP cord-334907-l4jjb93l 304 13 568 568 CD cord-334907-l4jjb93l 304 14 conjugated conjugate VBN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 304 15 goat goat NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 304 16 anti anti JJ cord-334907-l4jjb93l 304 17 - - JJ cord-334907-l4jjb93l 304 18 mouse mouse JJ cord-334907-l4jjb93l 304 19 ( ( -LRB- cord-334907-l4jjb93l 304 20 Thermo Thermo NNP cord-334907-l4jjb93l 304 21 - - HYPH cord-334907-l4jjb93l 304 22 Fisher Fisher NNP cord-334907-l4jjb93l 304 23 , , , cord-334907-l4jjb93l 304 24 Waltham Waltham NNP cord-334907-l4jjb93l 304 25 , , , cord-334907-l4jjb93l 304 26 MA MA NNP cord-334907-l4jjb93l 304 27 , , , cord-334907-l4jjb93l 304 28 USA USA NNP cord-334907-l4jjb93l 304 29 ) ) -RRB- cord-334907-l4jjb93l 304 30 was be VBD cord-334907-l4jjb93l 304 31 added add VBN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 304 32 to to IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 304 33 the the DT cord-334907-l4jjb93l 304 34 cells cell NNS cord-334907-l4jjb93l 304 35 at at IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 304 36 a a DT cord-334907-l4jjb93l 304 37 1/200 1/200 CD cord-334907-l4jjb93l 304 38 dilution dilution NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 304 39 in in IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 304 40 blocking block VBG cord-334907-l4jjb93l 304 41 buffer buffer NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 304 42 . . . cord-334907-l4jjb93l 305 1 Following follow VBG cord-334907-l4jjb93l 305 2 a a DT cord-334907-l4jjb93l 305 3 final final JJ cord-334907-l4jjb93l 305 4 1 1 CD cord-334907-l4jjb93l 305 5 h h NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 305 6 incubation incubation NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 305 7 , , , cord-334907-l4jjb93l 305 8 cells cell NNS cord-334907-l4jjb93l 305 9 were be VBD cord-334907-l4jjb93l 305 10 washed wash VBN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 305 11 three three CD cord-334907-l4jjb93l 305 12 times time NNS cord-334907-l4jjb93l 305 13 with with IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 305 14 PBS PBS NNP cord-334907-l4jjb93l 305 15 , , , cord-334907-l4jjb93l 305 16 and and CC cord-334907-l4jjb93l 305 17 cell cell NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 305 18 nuclei nucleus NNS cord-334907-l4jjb93l 305 19 were be VBD cord-334907-l4jjb93l 305 20 stained stain VBN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 305 21 with with IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 305 22 a a DT cord-334907-l4jjb93l 305 23 solution solution NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 305 24 of of IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 305 25 TO to IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 305 26 - - HYPH cord-334907-l4jjb93l 305 27 PRO-3 PRO-3 NNP cord-334907-l4jjb93l 305 28 ( ( -LRB- cord-334907-l4jjb93l 305 29 1 1 CD cord-334907-l4jjb93l 305 30 µM µm CD cord-334907-l4jjb93l 305 31 in in IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 305 32 PBS PBS NNP cord-334907-l4jjb93l 305 33 ) ) -RRB- cord-334907-l4jjb93l 306 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-334907-l4jjb93l 306 2 Thermo Thermo NNP cord-334907-l4jjb93l 306 3 - - HYPH cord-334907-l4jjb93l 306 4 Fisher Fisher NNP cord-334907-l4jjb93l 306 5 , , , cord-334907-l4jjb93l 306 6 Waltham Waltham NNP cord-334907-l4jjb93l 306 7 , , , cord-334907-l4jjb93l 306 8 MA MA NNP cord-334907-l4jjb93l 306 9 , , , cord-334907-l4jjb93l 306 10 USA USA NNP cord-334907-l4jjb93l 306 11 ) ) -RRB- cord-334907-l4jjb93l 306 12 for for IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 306 13 1 1 CD cord-334907-l4jjb93l 306 14 min min NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 306 15 . . . cord-334907-l4jjb93l 307 1 After after IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 307 2 three three CD cord-334907-l4jjb93l 307 3 final final JJ cord-334907-l4jjb93l 307 4 washes wash NNS cord-334907-l4jjb93l 307 5 with with IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 307 6 PBS PBS NNP cord-334907-l4jjb93l 307 7 , , , cord-334907-l4jjb93l 307 8 1 1 CD cord-334907-l4jjb93l 307 9 mL ml NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 307 10 of of IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 307 11 the the DT cord-334907-l4jjb93l 307 12 same same JJ cord-334907-l4jjb93l 307 13 buffer buffer NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 307 14 was be VBD cord-334907-l4jjb93l 307 15 added add VBN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 307 16 , , , cord-334907-l4jjb93l 307 17 and and CC cord-334907-l4jjb93l 307 18 cells cell NNS cord-334907-l4jjb93l 307 19 were be VBD cord-334907-l4jjb93l 307 20 examined examine VBN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 307 21 by by IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 307 22 confocal confocal JJ cord-334907-l4jjb93l 307 23 microscopy microscopy NNS cord-334907-l4jjb93l 307 24 using use VBG cord-334907-l4jjb93l 307 25 the the DT cord-334907-l4jjb93l 307 26 TCSSP5 TCSSP5 NNPS cord-334907-l4jjb93l 307 27 II II NNP cord-334907-l4jjb93l 307 28 confocal confocal JJ cord-334907-l4jjb93l 307 29 microscope microscope NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 307 30 ( ( -LRB- cord-334907-l4jjb93l 307 31 Leica Leica NNP cord-334907-l4jjb93l 307 32 Microsystems Microsystems NNPS cord-334907-l4jjb93l 307 33 Inc. Inc. NNP cord-334907-l4jjb93l 307 34 , , , cord-334907-l4jjb93l 307 35 Wetzlar Wetzlar NNP cord-334907-l4jjb93l 307 36 , , , cord-334907-l4jjb93l 307 37 Germany Germany NNP cord-334907-l4jjb93l 307 38 ) ) -RRB- cord-334907-l4jjb93l 307 39 . . . cord-334907-l4jjb93l 308 1 ASK ask VB cord-334907-l4jjb93l 308 2 cells cell NNS cord-334907-l4jjb93l 308 3 at at IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 308 4 80 80 CD cord-334907-l4jjb93l 308 5 % % NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 308 6 confluence confluence NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 308 7 , , , cord-334907-l4jjb93l 308 8 growing grow VBG cord-334907-l4jjb93l 308 9 on on IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 308 10 a a DT cord-334907-l4jjb93l 308 11 six six CD cord-334907-l4jjb93l 308 12 - - HYPH cord-334907-l4jjb93l 308 13 well well JJ cord-334907-l4jjb93l 308 14 plate plate NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 308 15 ( ( -LRB- cord-334907-l4jjb93l 308 16 2.5 2.5 CD cord-334907-l4jjb93l 308 17 × × NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 308 18 10 10 CD cord-334907-l4jjb93l 308 19 5 5 CD cord-334907-l4jjb93l 308 20 cells cell NNS cord-334907-l4jjb93l 308 21 per per IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 308 22 well well RB cord-334907-l4jjb93l 308 23 ) ) -RRB- cord-334907-l4jjb93l 308 24 , , , cord-334907-l4jjb93l 308 25 were be VBD cord-334907-l4jjb93l 308 26 washed wash VBN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 308 27 two two CD cord-334907-l4jjb93l 308 28 times time NNS cord-334907-l4jjb93l 308 29 with with IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 308 30 L-15 L-15 NNP cord-334907-l4jjb93l 308 31 medium medium NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 308 32 . . . cord-334907-l4jjb93l 309 1 Then then RB cord-334907-l4jjb93l 309 2 , , , cord-334907-l4jjb93l 309 3 each each DT cord-334907-l4jjb93l 309 4 well well NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 309 5 was be VBD cord-334907-l4jjb93l 309 6 incubated incubate VBN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 309 7 with with IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 309 8 100 100 CD cord-334907-l4jjb93l 309 9 ng ng NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 309 10 of of IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 309 11 Sf21-expressed Sf21-expressed NNP cord-334907-l4jjb93l 309 12 rHE rHE NNP cord-334907-l4jjb93l 309 13 , , , cord-334907-l4jjb93l 309 14 rF rF NNP cord-334907-l4jjb93l 309 15 , , , cord-334907-l4jjb93l 309 16 or or CC cord-334907-l4jjb93l 309 17 a a DT cord-334907-l4jjb93l 309 18 mixture mixture NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 309 19 of of IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 309 20 both both DT cord-334907-l4jjb93l 309 21 in in IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 309 22 L-15 L-15 NNP cord-334907-l4jjb93l 309 23 medium medium NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 309 24 . . . cord-334907-l4jjb93l 310 1 As as IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 310 2 control control NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 310 3 , , , cord-334907-l4jjb93l 310 4 cells cell NNS cord-334907-l4jjb93l 310 5 were be VBD cord-334907-l4jjb93l 310 6 treated treat VBN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 310 7 with with IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 310 8 100 100 CD cord-334907-l4jjb93l 310 9 ng ng NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 310 10 of of IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 310 11 total total JJ cord-334907-l4jjb93l 310 12 protein protein NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 310 13 from from IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 310 14 Sf21 sf21 NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 310 15 cells cell NNS cord-334907-l4jjb93l 310 16 . . . cord-334907-l4jjb93l 311 1 After after IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 311 2 a a DT cord-334907-l4jjb93l 311 3 30 30 CD cord-334907-l4jjb93l 311 4 min min NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 311 5 incubation incubation NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 311 6 , , , cord-334907-l4jjb93l 311 7 cells cell NNS cord-334907-l4jjb93l 311 8 were be VBD cord-334907-l4jjb93l 311 9 washed wash VBN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 311 10 six six CD cord-334907-l4jjb93l 311 11 times time NNS cord-334907-l4jjb93l 311 12 with with IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 311 13 L-15 L-15 NNP cord-334907-l4jjb93l 311 14 medium medium NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 311 15 . . . cord-334907-l4jjb93l 312 1 Then then RB cord-334907-l4jjb93l 312 2 , , , cord-334907-l4jjb93l 312 3 cells cell NNS cord-334907-l4jjb93l 312 4 were be VBD cord-334907-l4jjb93l 312 5 infected infect VBN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 312 6 with with IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 312 7 ISAV ISAV NNP cord-334907-l4jjb93l 312 8 HPR7b HPR7b NNP cord-334907-l4jjb93l 312 9 at at IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 312 10 an an DT cord-334907-l4jjb93l 312 11 MOI MOI NNP cord-334907-l4jjb93l 312 12 of of IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 312 13 0.01 0.01 CD cord-334907-l4jjb93l 312 14 , , , cord-334907-l4jjb93l 312 15 as as IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 312 16 described describe VBN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 312 17 above above RB cord-334907-l4jjb93l 312 18 . . . cord-334907-l4jjb93l 313 1 Total Total NNP cord-334907-l4jjb93l 313 2 RNA RNA NNP cord-334907-l4jjb93l 313 3 was be VBD cord-334907-l4jjb93l 313 4 extracted extract VBN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 313 5 from from IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 313 6 the the DT cord-334907-l4jjb93l 313 7 cells cell NNS cord-334907-l4jjb93l 313 8 48 48 CD cord-334907-l4jjb93l 313 9 h h NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 313 10 post post NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 313 11 - - NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 313 12 infection infection JJ cord-334907-l4jjb93l 313 13 ( ( -LRB- cord-334907-l4jjb93l 313 14 h.p.i h.p.i NNP cord-334907-l4jjb93l 313 15 . . . cord-334907-l4jjb93l 313 16 ) ) -RRB- cord-334907-l4jjb93l 313 17 using use VBG cord-334907-l4jjb93l 313 18 the the DT cord-334907-l4jjb93l 313 19 TRIzol TRIzol NNP cord-334907-l4jjb93l 313 20 reagent reagent NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 313 21 ( ( -LRB- cord-334907-l4jjb93l 313 22 Life Life NNP cord-334907-l4jjb93l 313 23 Technologies Technologies NNPS cord-334907-l4jjb93l 313 24 , , , cord-334907-l4jjb93l 313 25 Carlsbad Carlsbad NNP cord-334907-l4jjb93l 313 26 , , , cord-334907-l4jjb93l 313 27 California California NNP cord-334907-l4jjb93l 313 28 , , , cord-334907-l4jjb93l 313 29 USA USA NNP cord-334907-l4jjb93l 313 30 ) ) -RRB- cord-334907-l4jjb93l 313 31 and and CC cord-334907-l4jjb93l 313 32 suspended suspend VBN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 313 33 in in IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 313 34 nuclease nuclease NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 313 35 - - HYPH cord-334907-l4jjb93l 313 36 free free JJ cord-334907-l4jjb93l 313 37 water water NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 313 38 . . . cord-334907-l4jjb93l 314 1 A a DT cord-334907-l4jjb93l 314 2 2 2 CD cord-334907-l4jjb93l 314 3 µL µl XX cord-334907-l4jjb93l 315 1 RNA RNA NNP cord-334907-l4jjb93l 315 2 sample sample NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 315 3 was be VBD cord-334907-l4jjb93l 315 4 used use VBN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 315 5 as as IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 315 6 template template NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 315 7 for for IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 315 8 qRT qrt ADD cord-334907-l4jjb93l 315 9 - - HYPH cord-334907-l4jjb93l 315 10 PCR PCR NNP cord-334907-l4jjb93l 315 11 reactions reaction NNS cord-334907-l4jjb93l 315 12 using use VBG cord-334907-l4jjb93l 315 13 the the DT cord-334907-l4jjb93l 315 14 Stratagene Stratagene NNP cord-334907-l4jjb93l 315 15 qRT qRT NNP cord-334907-l4jjb93l 315 16 - - HYPH cord-334907-l4jjb93l 315 17 PCR PCR NNP cord-334907-l4jjb93l 315 18 III III NNP cord-334907-l4jjb93l 315 19 Master Master NNP cord-334907-l4jjb93l 315 20 Mix Mix NNP cord-334907-l4jjb93l 315 21 according accord VBG cord-334907-l4jjb93l 315 22 to to IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 315 23 the the DT cord-334907-l4jjb93l 315 24 manufacturer manufacturer NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 315 25 's 's POS cord-334907-l4jjb93l 315 26 instructions instruction NNS cord-334907-l4jjb93l 315 27 . . . cord-334907-l4jjb93l 316 1 Specific specific JJ cord-334907-l4jjb93l 316 2 primers primer NNS cord-334907-l4jjb93l 316 3 were be VBD cord-334907-l4jjb93l 316 4 used use VBN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 316 5 to to TO cord-334907-l4jjb93l 316 6 analyze analyze VB cord-334907-l4jjb93l 316 7 the the DT cord-334907-l4jjb93l 316 8 expression expression NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 316 9 of of IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 316 10 viral viral JJ cord-334907-l4jjb93l 316 11 genes gene NNS cord-334907-l4jjb93l 316 12 ( ( -LRB- cord-334907-l4jjb93l 316 13 viral viral JJ cord-334907-l4jjb93l 316 14 segment segment NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 316 15 8) 8) NNP cord-334907-l4jjb93l 317 1 [ [ -LRB- cord-334907-l4jjb93l 317 2 54 54 CD cord-334907-l4jjb93l 317 3 ] ] -RRB- cord-334907-l4jjb93l 317 4 and and CC cord-334907-l4jjb93l 317 5 that that DT cord-334907-l4jjb93l 317 6 of of IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 317 7 a a DT cord-334907-l4jjb93l 317 8 cellular cellular JJ cord-334907-l4jjb93l 317 9 housekeeping housekeeping NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 317 10 gene gene NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 317 11 ( ( -LRB- cord-334907-l4jjb93l 317 12 elongation elongation NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 317 13 factor factor NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 317 14 1α 1α CD cord-334907-l4jjb93l 317 15 ) ) -RRB- cord-334907-l4jjb93l 317 16 used use VBN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 317 17 for for IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 317 18 normalization normalization NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 317 19 [ [ -LRB- cord-334907-l4jjb93l 317 20 55 55 CD cord-334907-l4jjb93l 317 21 ] ] -RRB- cord-334907-l4jjb93l 317 22 . . . cord-334907-l4jjb93l 318 1 The the DT cord-334907-l4jjb93l 318 2 fold fold JJ cord-334907-l4jjb93l 318 3 - - HYPH cord-334907-l4jjb93l 318 4 change change NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 318 5 of of IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 318 6 viral viral JJ cord-334907-l4jjb93l 318 7 gene gene NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 318 8 expression expression NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 318 9 relative relative JJ cord-334907-l4jjb93l 318 10 to to IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 318 11 the the DT cord-334907-l4jjb93l 318 12 control control NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 318 13 was be VBD cord-334907-l4jjb93l 318 14 assessed assess VBN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 318 15 using use VBG cord-334907-l4jjb93l 318 16 the the DT cord-334907-l4jjb93l 318 17 2 2 CD cord-334907-l4jjb93l 318 18 -∆∆CT -∆∆ct NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 318 19 method method NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 318 20 , , , cord-334907-l4jjb93l 318 21 as as IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 318 22 previously previously RB cord-334907-l4jjb93l 318 23 described describe VBN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 318 24 [ [ -LRB- cord-334907-l4jjb93l 318 25 56 56 CD cord-334907-l4jjb93l 318 26 ] ] -RRB- cord-334907-l4jjb93l 318 27 ( ( -LRB- cord-334907-l4jjb93l 318 28 Table table NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 318 29 2 2 CD cord-334907-l4jjb93l 318 30 ) ) -RRB- cord-334907-l4jjb93l 318 31 . . . cord-334907-l4jjb93l 319 1 Table table NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 319 2 2 2 CD cord-334907-l4jjb93l 319 3 . . . cord-334907-l4jjb93l 320 1 Primers primer NNS cord-334907-l4jjb93l 320 2 used use VBD cord-334907-l4jjb93l 320 3 to to TO cord-334907-l4jjb93l 320 4 amplify amplify VB cord-334907-l4jjb93l 320 5 the the DT cord-334907-l4jjb93l 320 6 viral viral JJ cord-334907-l4jjb93l 320 7 ORF ORF NNP cord-334907-l4jjb93l 320 8 corresponding correspond VBG cord-334907-l4jjb93l 320 9 to to IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 320 10 HE HE NNP cord-334907-l4jjb93l 320 11 and and CC cord-334907-l4jjb93l 320 12 F F NNP cord-334907-l4jjb93l 320 13 proteins protein NNS cord-334907-l4jjb93l 320 14 , , , cord-334907-l4jjb93l 320 15 to to TO cord-334907-l4jjb93l 320 16 add add VB cord-334907-l4jjb93l 320 17 restriction restriction NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 320 18 sites site NNS cord-334907-l4jjb93l 320 19 for for IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 320 20 cloning clone VBG cord-334907-l4jjb93l 320 21 in in IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 320 22 p3xFLAG p3xFLAG NNP cord-334907-l4jjb93l 320 23 - - HYPH cord-334907-l4jjb93l 320 24 CMV14 CMV14 NNP cord-334907-l4jjb93l 320 25 , , , cord-334907-l4jjb93l 320 26 to to TO cord-334907-l4jjb93l 320 27 mutate mutate VB cord-334907-l4jjb93l 320 28 specific specific JJ cord-334907-l4jjb93l 320 29 residues residue NNS cord-334907-l4jjb93l 320 30 in in IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 320 31 both both DT cord-334907-l4jjb93l 320 32 , , , cord-334907-l4jjb93l 320 33 and and CC cord-334907-l4jjb93l 320 34 to to TO cord-334907-l4jjb93l 320 35 evaluate evaluate VB cord-334907-l4jjb93l 320 36 the the DT cord-334907-l4jjb93l 320 37 expression expression NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 320 38 of of IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 320 39 viral viral JJ cord-334907-l4jjb93l 320 40 and and CC cord-334907-l4jjb93l 320 41 cellular cellular JJ cord-334907-l4jjb93l 320 42 genes gene NNS cord-334907-l4jjb93l 320 43 . . . cord-334907-l4jjb93l 321 1 HE he PRP cord-334907-l4jjb93l 321 2 was be VBD cord-334907-l4jjb93l 321 3 cloned clone VBN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 321 4 between between IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 321 5 the the DT cord-334907-l4jjb93l 321 6 Not not RB cord-334907-l4jjb93l 321 7 I -PRON- PRP cord-334907-l4jjb93l 321 8 and and CC cord-334907-l4jjb93l 321 9 Kpn Kpn NNP cord-334907-l4jjb93l 321 10 I -PRON- PRP cord-334907-l4jjb93l 321 11 sites site NNS cord-334907-l4jjb93l 321 12 on on IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 321 13 the the DT cord-334907-l4jjb93l 321 14 expression expression NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 321 15 vector vector NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 321 16 . . . cord-334907-l4jjb93l 322 1 For for IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 322 2 the the DT cord-334907-l4jjb93l 322 3 HE HE NNP cord-334907-l4jjb93l 322 4 - - HYPH cord-334907-l4jjb93l 322 5 eGFP eGFP NNP cord-334907-l4jjb93l 322 6 fusion fusion NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 322 7 , , , cord-334907-l4jjb93l 322 8 an an DT cord-334907-l4jjb93l 322 9 Xba Xba NNP cord-334907-l4jjb93l 322 10 I -PRON- PRP cord-334907-l4jjb93l 322 11 site site NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 322 12 was be VBD cord-334907-l4jjb93l 322 13 added add VBN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 322 14 to to IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 322 15 the the DT cord-334907-l4jjb93l 322 16 3 3 CD cord-334907-l4jjb93l 322 17 and and CC cord-334907-l4jjb93l 322 18 5 5 CD cord-334907-l4jjb93l 322 19 sites site NNS cord-334907-l4jjb93l 322 20 of of IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 322 21 HE HE NNP cord-334907-l4jjb93l 322 22 and and CC cord-334907-l4jjb93l 322 23 eGFP eGFP NNP cord-334907-l4jjb93l 322 24 , , , cord-334907-l4jjb93l 322 25 respectively respectively RB cord-334907-l4jjb93l 322 26 , , , cord-334907-l4jjb93l 322 27 due due IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 322 28 to to IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 322 29 a a DT cord-334907-l4jjb93l 322 30 Kpn Kpn NNP cord-334907-l4jjb93l 322 31 I -PRON- PRP cord-334907-l4jjb93l 322 32 site site NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 322 33 present present JJ cord-334907-l4jjb93l 322 34 in in IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 322 35 the the DT cord-334907-l4jjb93l 322 36 fluorescent fluorescent JJ cord-334907-l4jjb93l 322 37 protein protein NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 322 38 gene gene NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 322 39 . . . cord-334907-l4jjb93l 323 1 HE HE NNP cord-334907-l4jjb93l 323 2 and and CC cord-334907-l4jjb93l 323 3 F F NNP cord-334907-l4jjb93l 323 4 fusion fusion NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 323 5 proteins protein NNS cord-334907-l4jjb93l 323 6 were be VBD cord-334907-l4jjb93l 323 7 cloned clone VBN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 323 8 between between IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 323 9 the the DT cord-334907-l4jjb93l 323 10 Not not RB cord-334907-l4jjb93l 323 11 I I NNP cord-334907-l4jjb93l 323 12 / / SYM cord-334907-l4jjb93l 323 13 Bam Bam NNP cord-334907-l4jjb93l 323 14 HI HI NNP cord-334907-l4jjb93l 323 15 and and CC cord-334907-l4jjb93l 323 16 Eco Eco NNP cord-334907-l4jjb93l 323 17 RI RI NNP cord-334907-l4jjb93l 323 18 / / SYM cord-334907-l4jjb93l 323 19 Bam Bam NNP cord-334907-l4jjb93l 323 20 HI HI NNP cord-334907-l4jjb93l 323 21 sites site NNS cord-334907-l4jjb93l 323 22 of of IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 323 23 the the DT cord-334907-l4jjb93l 323 24 p3xFLAG p3xFLAG NNP cord-334907-l4jjb93l 323 25 - - HYPH cord-334907-l4jjb93l 323 26 CMV14 CMV14 NNP cord-334907-l4jjb93l 323 27 vector vector NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 323 28 . . . cord-334907-l4jjb93l 323 29 _SP cord-334907-l4jjb93l 324 1 A a DT cord-334907-l4jjb93l 324 2 reference reference NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 324 3 sequence sequence NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 324 4 ( ( -LRB- cord-334907-l4jjb93l 324 5 AAX46273.1 aax46273.1 RB cord-334907-l4jjb93l 324 6 ) ) -RRB- cord-334907-l4jjb93l 324 7 for for IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 324 8 the the DT cord-334907-l4jjb93l 324 9 ISAV ISAV NNP cord-334907-l4jjb93l 324 10 fusion fusion NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 324 11 protein protein NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 324 12 was be VBD cord-334907-l4jjb93l 324 13 retrieved retrieve VBN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 324 14 from from IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 324 15 NCBI NCBI NNP cord-334907-l4jjb93l 324 16 protein protein NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 324 17 sequence sequence NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 324 18 database database NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 324 19 [ [ -LRB- cord-334907-l4jjb93l 324 20 15 15 CD cord-334907-l4jjb93l 324 21 ] ] -RRB- cord-334907-l4jjb93l 324 22 and and CC cord-334907-l4jjb93l 324 23 was be VBD cord-334907-l4jjb93l 324 24 analyzed analyze VBN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 324 25 with with IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 324 26 the the DT cord-334907-l4jjb93l 324 27 PSIPRED PSIPRED NNP cord-334907-l4jjb93l 324 28 method method NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 324 29 v3.3 v3.3 VBZ cord-334907-l4jjb93l 324 30 to to TO cord-334907-l4jjb93l 324 31 predict predict VB cord-334907-l4jjb93l 324 32 secondary secondary JJ cord-334907-l4jjb93l 324 33 structure structure NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 324 34 [ [ -LRB- cord-334907-l4jjb93l 324 35 57 57 CD cord-334907-l4jjb93l 324 36 ] ] -RRB- cord-334907-l4jjb93l 324 37 . . . cord-334907-l4jjb93l 325 1 Comparison comparison NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 325 2 with with IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 325 3 the the DT cord-334907-l4jjb93l 325 4 sequences sequence NNS cord-334907-l4jjb93l 325 5 and and CC cord-334907-l4jjb93l 325 6 experimental experimental JJ cord-334907-l4jjb93l 325 7 secondary secondary JJ cord-334907-l4jjb93l 325 8 structures structure NNS cord-334907-l4jjb93l 325 9 for for IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 325 10 hemagglutinins hemagglutinin NNS cord-334907-l4jjb93l 325 11 from from IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 325 12 porcine porcine JJ cord-334907-l4jjb93l 325 13 torovirus torovirus NNP cord-334907-l4jjb93l 325 14 ( ( -LRB- cord-334907-l4jjb93l 325 15 PToV PToV NNP cord-334907-l4jjb93l 325 16 ) ) -RRB- cord-334907-l4jjb93l 325 17 ( ( -LRB- cord-334907-l4jjb93l 325 18 3i1k 3i1k CD cord-334907-l4jjb93l 325 19 ) ) -RRB- cord-334907-l4jjb93l 325 20 , , , cord-334907-l4jjb93l 325 21 bovine bovine JJ cord-334907-l4jjb93l 325 22 coronavirus coronavirus NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 325 23 ( ( -LRB- cord-334907-l4jjb93l 325 24 3cl5 3cl5 NNP cord-334907-l4jjb93l 325 25 ) ) -RRB- cord-334907-l4jjb93l 325 26 and and CC cord-334907-l4jjb93l 325 27 influenza influenza NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 325 28 C c NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 325 29 virus virus NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 325 30 ( ( -LRB- cord-334907-l4jjb93l 325 31 1flc 1flc CD cord-334907-l4jjb93l 325 32 ) ) -RRB- cord-334907-l4jjb93l 325 33 was be VBD cord-334907-l4jjb93l 325 34 performed perform VBN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 325 35 , , , cord-334907-l4jjb93l 325 36 in in IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 325 37 order order NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 325 38 to to TO cord-334907-l4jjb93l 325 39 define define VB cord-334907-l4jjb93l 325 40 a a DT cord-334907-l4jjb93l 325 41 putative putative JJ cord-334907-l4jjb93l 325 42 ligand ligand NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 325 43 interacting interact VBG cord-334907-l4jjb93l 325 44 domain domain NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 325 45 for for IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 325 46 ISAV ISAV NNP cord-334907-l4jjb93l 325 47 F F NNP cord-334907-l4jjb93l 325 48 [ [ -LRB- cord-334907-l4jjb93l 325 49 32 32 CD cord-334907-l4jjb93l 325 50 , , , cord-334907-l4jjb93l 325 51 42 42 CD cord-334907-l4jjb93l 325 52 , , , cord-334907-l4jjb93l 325 53 45 45 CD cord-334907-l4jjb93l 325 54 ] ] -RRB- cord-334907-l4jjb93l 325 55 . . . cord-334907-l4jjb93l 326 1 A a DT cord-334907-l4jjb93l 326 2 3D 3d JJ cord-334907-l4jjb93l 326 3 model model NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 326 4 of of IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 326 5 a a DT cord-334907-l4jjb93l 326 6 partial partial JJ cord-334907-l4jjb93l 326 7 F F NNP cord-334907-l4jjb93l 326 8 1 1 CD cord-334907-l4jjb93l 326 9 domain domain NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 326 10 was be VBD cord-334907-l4jjb93l 326 11 obtained obtain VBN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 326 12 based base VBN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 326 13 on on IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 326 14 manual manual JJ cord-334907-l4jjb93l 326 15 alignment alignment NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 326 16 with with IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 326 17 the the DT cord-334907-l4jjb93l 326 18 PToV PToV NNP cord-334907-l4jjb93l 326 19 HE HE NNP cord-334907-l4jjb93l 326 20 structure structure NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 326 21 sequence sequence NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 326 22 . . . cord-334907-l4jjb93l 327 1 Comparative comparative JJ cord-334907-l4jjb93l 327 2 modeling modeling NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 327 3 was be VBD cord-334907-l4jjb93l 327 4 performed perform VBN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 327 5 using use VBG cord-334907-l4jjb93l 327 6 the the DT cord-334907-l4jjb93l 327 7 MODELLER MODELLER NNP cord-334907-l4jjb93l 327 8 interface interface NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 327 9 in in IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 327 10 UCSF UCSF NNP cord-334907-l4jjb93l 327 11 Chimera Chimera NNP cord-334907-l4jjb93l 327 12 [ [ -LRB- cord-334907-l4jjb93l 327 13 34 34 CD cord-334907-l4jjb93l 327 14 , , , cord-334907-l4jjb93l 327 15 58 58 CD cord-334907-l4jjb93l 327 16 ] ] -RRB- cord-334907-l4jjb93l 327 17 , , , cord-334907-l4jjb93l 327 18 using use VBG cord-334907-l4jjb93l 327 19 the the DT cord-334907-l4jjb93l 327 20 PToV PToV NNP cord-334907-l4jjb93l 327 21 HE HE NNP cord-334907-l4jjb93l 327 22 structure structure NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 327 23 as as IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 327 24 template template NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 327 25 . . . cord-334907-l4jjb93l 328 1 Sequence sequence NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 328 2 alignment alignment NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 328 3 was be VBD cord-334907-l4jjb93l 328 4 performed perform VBN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 328 5 using use VBG cord-334907-l4jjb93l 328 6 Jalview Jalview NNP cord-334907-l4jjb93l 328 7 [ [ -LRB- cord-334907-l4jjb93l 328 8 59 59 CD cord-334907-l4jjb93l 328 9 ] ] -RRB- cord-334907-l4jjb93l 328 10 . . . cord-334907-l4jjb93l 329 1 Alignment alignment JJ cord-334907-l4jjb93l 329 2 and and CC cord-334907-l4jjb93l 329 3 structural structural JJ cord-334907-l4jjb93l 329 4 representations representation NNS cord-334907-l4jjb93l 329 5 were be VBD cord-334907-l4jjb93l 329 6 obtained obtain VBN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 329 7 using use VBG cord-334907-l4jjb93l 329 8 CLC CLC NNP cord-334907-l4jjb93l 329 9 Genomic Genomic NNP cord-334907-l4jjb93l 329 10 Workbench Workbench NNP cord-334907-l4jjb93l 329 11 ( ( -LRB- cord-334907-l4jjb93l 329 12 Qiagen Qiagen NNP cord-334907-l4jjb93l 329 13 , , , cord-334907-l4jjb93l 329 14 Hilden Hilden NNP cord-334907-l4jjb93l 329 15 , , , cord-334907-l4jjb93l 329 16 Germany Germany NNP cord-334907-l4jjb93l 329 17 ) ) -RRB- cord-334907-l4jjb93l 329 18 . . . cord-334907-l4jjb93l 330 1 Total Total NNP cord-334907-l4jjb93l 330 2 RNA RNA NNP cord-334907-l4jjb93l 330 3 was be VBD cord-334907-l4jjb93l 330 4 extracted extract VBN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 330 5 from from IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 330 6 ASK ask NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 330 7 cells cell NNS cord-334907-l4jjb93l 330 8 infected infect VBN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 330 9 with with IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 330 10 ISAV ISAV NNP cord-334907-l4jjb93l 330 11 HPR3 HPR3 NNP cord-334907-l4jjb93l 330 12 , , , cord-334907-l4jjb93l 330 13 as as IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 330 14 described describe VBN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 330 15 before before RB cord-334907-l4jjb93l 330 16 , , , cord-334907-l4jjb93l 330 17 using use VBG cord-334907-l4jjb93l 330 18 the the DT cord-334907-l4jjb93l 330 19 TRIzol TRIzol NNP cord-334907-l4jjb93l 330 20 reagent reagent NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 330 21 ( ( -LRB- cord-334907-l4jjb93l 330 22 Life Life NNP cord-334907-l4jjb93l 330 23 Technologies Technologies NNPS cord-334907-l4jjb93l 330 24 , , , cord-334907-l4jjb93l 330 25 Carlsbad Carlsbad NNP cord-334907-l4jjb93l 330 26 , , , cord-334907-l4jjb93l 330 27 California California NNP cord-334907-l4jjb93l 330 28 , , , cord-334907-l4jjb93l 330 29 USA USA NNP cord-334907-l4jjb93l 330 30 ) ) -RRB- cord-334907-l4jjb93l 330 31 according accord VBG cord-334907-l4jjb93l 330 32 to to IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 330 33 the the DT cord-334907-l4jjb93l 330 34 manufacturer manufacturer NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 330 35 's 's POS cord-334907-l4jjb93l 330 36 instructions instruction NNS cord-334907-l4jjb93l 330 37 . . . cord-334907-l4jjb93l 331 1 A a DT cord-334907-l4jjb93l 331 2 10 10 CD cord-334907-l4jjb93l 331 3 mg mg NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 331 4 kidney kidney NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 331 5 sample sample NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 331 6 from from IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 331 7 an an DT cord-334907-l4jjb93l 331 8 ISAV ISAV NNP cord-334907-l4jjb93l 331 9 HPR0 HPR0 NNP cord-334907-l4jjb93l 331 10 infected infected JJ cord-334907-l4jjb93l 331 11 salmon salmon NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 331 12 was be VBD cord-334907-l4jjb93l 331 13 obtained obtain VBN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 331 14 from from IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 331 15 the the DT cord-334907-l4jjb93l 331 16 Laboratorio Laboratorio NNP cord-334907-l4jjb93l 331 17 de de IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 331 18 Patógenos Patógenos NNP cord-334907-l4jjb93l 331 19 Acuícolas Acuícolas NNP cord-334907-l4jjb93l 331 20 , , , cord-334907-l4jjb93l 331 21 and and CC cord-334907-l4jjb93l 331 22 total total JJ cord-334907-l4jjb93l 331 23 RNA RNA NNP cord-334907-l4jjb93l 331 24 was be VBD cord-334907-l4jjb93l 331 25 extracted extract VBN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 331 26 using use VBG cord-334907-l4jjb93l 331 27 the the DT cord-334907-l4jjb93l 331 28 TRIzol TRIzol NNP cord-334907-l4jjb93l 331 29 Reagent Reagent NNP cord-334907-l4jjb93l 331 30 , , , cord-334907-l4jjb93l 331 31 as as IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 331 32 described describe VBN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 331 33 above above RB cord-334907-l4jjb93l 331 34 . . . cord-334907-l4jjb93l 332 1 cDNA cDNA NNP cord-334907-l4jjb93l 332 2 was be VBD cord-334907-l4jjb93l 332 3 synthesized synthesize VBN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 332 4 from from IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 332 5 5 5 CD cord-334907-l4jjb93l 332 6 µg µg CD cord-334907-l4jjb93l 332 7 of of IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 332 8 total total JJ cord-334907-l4jjb93l 332 9 RNA RNA NNP cord-334907-l4jjb93l 332 10 with with IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 332 11 M M NNP cord-334907-l4jjb93l 332 12 - - HYPH cord-334907-l4jjb93l 332 13 MLV MLV NNP cord-334907-l4jjb93l 332 14 Reverse Reverse NNP cord-334907-l4jjb93l 332 15 Transcriptase Transcriptase NNP cord-334907-l4jjb93l 332 16 ( ( -LRB- cord-334907-l4jjb93l 332 17 Invitrogen Invitrogen NNP cord-334907-l4jjb93l 332 18 , , , cord-334907-l4jjb93l 332 19 Carlsbad Carlsbad NNP cord-334907-l4jjb93l 332 20 , , , cord-334907-l4jjb93l 332 21 California California NNP cord-334907-l4jjb93l 332 22 , , , cord-334907-l4jjb93l 332 23 USA USA NNP cord-334907-l4jjb93l 332 24 ) ) -RRB- cord-334907-l4jjb93l 332 25 using use VBG cord-334907-l4jjb93l 332 26 500 500 CD cord-334907-l4jjb93l 332 27 ng ng NNP cord-334907-l4jjb93l 332 28 of of IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 332 29 oligo oligo NNP cord-334907-l4jjb93l 332 30 ( ( -LRB- cord-334907-l4jjb93l 332 31 dT dT NNP cord-334907-l4jjb93l 332 32 ) ) -RRB- cord-334907-l4jjb93l 332 33 12 12 CD cord-334907-l4jjb93l 332 34 - - SYM cord-334907-l4jjb93l 332 35 18 18 CD cord-334907-l4jjb93l 332 36 , , , cord-334907-l4jjb93l 332 37 1 1 CD cord-334907-l4jjb93l 332 38 mM mm CD cord-334907-l4jjb93l 332 39 of of IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 332 40 each each DT cord-334907-l4jjb93l 332 41 dNTP dntp NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 332 42 , , , cord-334907-l4jjb93l 332 43 and and CC cord-334907-l4jjb93l 332 44 200 200 CD cord-334907-l4jjb93l 332 45 U u NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 332 46 of of IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 332 47 M M NNP cord-334907-l4jjb93l 332 48 - - HYPH cord-334907-l4jjb93l 332 49 MLV MLV NNP cord-334907-l4jjb93l 332 50 Reverse Reverse NNP cord-334907-l4jjb93l 332 51 Transcriptase Transcriptase NNP cord-334907-l4jjb93l 332 52 according accord VBG cord-334907-l4jjb93l 332 53 to to IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 332 54 the the DT cord-334907-l4jjb93l 332 55 manufacturer manufacturer NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 332 56 's 's POS cord-334907-l4jjb93l 332 57 instructions instruction NNS cord-334907-l4jjb93l 332 58 . . . cord-334907-l4jjb93l 333 1 The the DT cord-334907-l4jjb93l 333 2 ISAV ISAV NNP cord-334907-l4jjb93l 333 3 HPR3 HPR3 NNP cord-334907-l4jjb93l 333 4 HE HE NNP cord-334907-l4jjb93l 333 5 and and CC cord-334907-l4jjb93l 333 6 F F NNP cord-334907-l4jjb93l 333 7 genes gene NNS cord-334907-l4jjb93l 333 8 ( ( -LRB- cord-334907-l4jjb93l 333 9 HE3 HE3 NNP cord-334907-l4jjb93l 333 10 and and CC cord-334907-l4jjb93l 333 11 F3 F3 NNP cord-334907-l4jjb93l 333 12 , , , cord-334907-l4jjb93l 333 13 respectively respectively RB cord-334907-l4jjb93l 333 14 ) ) -RRB- cord-334907-l4jjb93l 333 15 and and CC cord-334907-l4jjb93l 333 16 the the DT cord-334907-l4jjb93l 333 17 ISAV ISAV NNP cord-334907-l4jjb93l 333 18 HPR0 HPR0 NNP cord-334907-l4jjb93l 333 19 HE HE NNP cord-334907-l4jjb93l 333 20 gene gene NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 333 21 ( ( -LRB- cord-334907-l4jjb93l 333 22 HE0 HE0 NNP cord-334907-l4jjb93l 333 23 ) ) -RRB- cord-334907-l4jjb93l 333 24 were be VBD cord-334907-l4jjb93l 333 25 amplified amplify VBN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 333 26 through through IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 333 27 polymerase polymerase NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 333 28 chain chain NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 333 29 reaction reaction NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 333 30 ( ( -LRB- cord-334907-l4jjb93l 333 31 PCR PCR NNP cord-334907-l4jjb93l 333 32 ) ) -RRB- cord-334907-l4jjb93l 333 33 using use VBG cord-334907-l4jjb93l 333 34 the the DT cord-334907-l4jjb93l 333 35 corresponding correspond VBG cord-334907-l4jjb93l 333 36 cDNA cdna NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 333 37 as as IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 333 38 template template NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 333 39 and and CC cord-334907-l4jjb93l 333 40 cloned clone VBN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 333 41 in in IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 333 42 an an DT cord-334907-l4jjb93l 333 43 appropriate appropriate JJ cord-334907-l4jjb93l 333 44 expression expression NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 333 45 vector vector NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 333 46 . . . cord-334907-l4jjb93l 334 1 In in IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 334 2 detail detail NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 334 3 , , , cord-334907-l4jjb93l 334 4 to to TO cord-334907-l4jjb93l 334 5 analyze analyze VB cord-334907-l4jjb93l 334 6 the the DT cord-334907-l4jjb93l 334 7 influence influence NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 334 8 of of IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 334 9 the the DT cord-334907-l4jjb93l 334 10 esterase esterase NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 334 11 in in IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 334 12 HPR0 HPR0 NNP cord-334907-l4jjb93l 334 13 HE HE NNP cord-334907-l4jjb93l 334 14 and and CC cord-334907-l4jjb93l 334 15 the the DT cord-334907-l4jjb93l 334 16 influence influence NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 334 17 of of IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 334 18 amino amino JJ cord-334907-l4jjb93l 334 19 acids acid NNS cord-334907-l4jjb93l 334 20 Phe Phe NNP cord-334907-l4jjb93l 334 21 189 189 CD cord-334907-l4jjb93l 334 22 and and CC cord-334907-l4jjb93l 334 23 Phe Phe NNP cord-334907-l4jjb93l 334 24 227 227 CD cord-334907-l4jjb93l 334 25 in in IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 334 26 F F NNP cord-334907-l4jjb93l 334 27 1 1 CD cord-334907-l4jjb93l 334 28 over over IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 334 29 the the DT cord-334907-l4jjb93l 334 30 fusion fusion NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 334 31 process process NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 334 32 , , , cord-334907-l4jjb93l 334 33 point point NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 334 34 mutations mutation NNS cord-334907-l4jjb93l 334 35 were be VBD cord-334907-l4jjb93l 334 36 added add VBN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 334 37 to to IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 334 38 the the DT cord-334907-l4jjb93l 334 39 open open JJ cord-334907-l4jjb93l 334 40 reading reading NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 334 41 frames frame NNS cord-334907-l4jjb93l 334 42 ( ( -LRB- cord-334907-l4jjb93l 334 43 ORFs ORFs NNP cord-334907-l4jjb93l 334 44 ) ) -RRB- cord-334907-l4jjb93l 334 45 , , , cord-334907-l4jjb93l 334 46 using use VBG cord-334907-l4jjb93l 334 47 overlap overlap NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 334 48 extension extension NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 334 49 PCR PCR NNP cord-334907-l4jjb93l 334 50 ( ( -LRB- cord-334907-l4jjb93l 334 51 OE OE NNP cord-334907-l4jjb93l 334 52 - - HYPH cord-334907-l4jjb93l 334 53 PCR PCR NNP cord-334907-l4jjb93l 334 54 ) ) -RRB- cord-334907-l4jjb93l 334 55 [ [ -LRB- cord-334907-l4jjb93l 334 56 60 60 CD cord-334907-l4jjb93l 334 57 ] ] -RRB- cord-334907-l4jjb93l 334 58 . . . cord-334907-l4jjb93l 335 1 The the DT cord-334907-l4jjb93l 335 2 ORFs ORFs NNP cord-334907-l4jjb93l 335 3 for for IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 335 4 eGFP egfp NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 335 5 and and CC cord-334907-l4jjb93l 335 6 mCherry mCherry NNP cord-334907-l4jjb93l 335 7 were be VBD cord-334907-l4jjb93l 335 8 added add VBN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 335 9 to to IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 335 10 the the DT cord-334907-l4jjb93l 335 11 3 3 CD cord-334907-l4jjb93l 335 12 end end NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 335 13 of of IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 335 14 the the DT cord-334907-l4jjb93l 335 15 HE HE NNP cord-334907-l4jjb93l 335 16 and and CC cord-334907-l4jjb93l 335 17 F F NNP cord-334907-l4jjb93l 335 18 ORFs ORFs NNP cord-334907-l4jjb93l 335 19 , , , cord-334907-l4jjb93l 335 20 respectively respectively RB cord-334907-l4jjb93l 335 21 , , , cord-334907-l4jjb93l 335 22 to to TO cord-334907-l4jjb93l 335 23 obtain obtain VB cord-334907-l4jjb93l 335 24 fusion fusion NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 335 25 proteins protein NNS cord-334907-l4jjb93l 335 26 and and CC cord-334907-l4jjb93l 335 27 directly directly RB cord-334907-l4jjb93l 335 28 evaluate evaluate VB cord-334907-l4jjb93l 335 29 the the DT cord-334907-l4jjb93l 335 30 construct construct NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 335 31 's 's POS cord-334907-l4jjb93l 335 32 expression expression NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 335 33 . . . cord-334907-l4jjb93l 336 1 An an DT cord-334907-l4jjb93l 336 2 overview overview NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 336 3 of of IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 336 4 the the DT cord-334907-l4jjb93l 336 5 different different JJ cord-334907-l4jjb93l 336 6 constructs construct NNS cord-334907-l4jjb93l 336 7 is be VBZ cord-334907-l4jjb93l 336 8 presented present VBN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 336 9 in in IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 336 10 Table Table NNP cord-334907-l4jjb93l 336 11 1 1 CD cord-334907-l4jjb93l 336 12 . . . cord-334907-l4jjb93l 337 1 The the DT cord-334907-l4jjb93l 337 2 wild wild JJ cord-334907-l4jjb93l 337 3 type type NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 337 4 ( ( -LRB- cord-334907-l4jjb93l 337 5 WT WT NNP cord-334907-l4jjb93l 337 6 ) ) -RRB- cord-334907-l4jjb93l 337 7 , , , cord-334907-l4jjb93l 337 8 mutated mutate VBN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 337 9 , , , cord-334907-l4jjb93l 337 10 and and CC cord-334907-l4jjb93l 337 11 fusion fusion NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 337 12 ORFs orf NNS cord-334907-l4jjb93l 337 13 were be VBD cord-334907-l4jjb93l 337 14 cloned clone VBN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 337 15 in in IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 337 16 the the DT cord-334907-l4jjb93l 337 17 p3xFLAG p3xFLAG NNP cord-334907-l4jjb93l 337 18 - - HYPH cord-334907-l4jjb93l 337 19 CMV14 CMV14 NNP cord-334907-l4jjb93l 337 20 vector vector NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 337 21 ( ( -LRB- cord-334907-l4jjb93l 337 22 Sigma Sigma NNP cord-334907-l4jjb93l 337 23 - - HYPH cord-334907-l4jjb93l 337 24 Aldrich Aldrich NNP cord-334907-l4jjb93l 337 25 , , , cord-334907-l4jjb93l 337 26 St. St. NNP cord-334907-l4jjb93l 337 27 Louis Louis NNP cord-334907-l4jjb93l 337 28 , , , cord-334907-l4jjb93l 337 29 Missouri Missouri NNP cord-334907-l4jjb93l 337 30 , , , cord-334907-l4jjb93l 337 31 USA USA NNP cord-334907-l4jjb93l 337 32 ) ) -RRB- cord-334907-l4jjb93l 337 33 . . . cord-334907-l4jjb93l 338 1 Accordingly accordingly RB cord-334907-l4jjb93l 338 2 , , , cord-334907-l4jjb93l 338 3 primers primer NNS cord-334907-l4jjb93l 338 4 were be VBD cord-334907-l4jjb93l 338 5 designed design VBN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 338 6 for for IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 338 7 each each DT cord-334907-l4jjb93l 338 8 process process NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 338 9 ( ( -LRB- cord-334907-l4jjb93l 338 10 Table table NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 338 11 2 2 CD cord-334907-l4jjb93l 338 12 ) ) -RRB- cord-334907-l4jjb93l 338 13 . . . cord-334907-l4jjb93l 339 1 The the DT cord-334907-l4jjb93l 339 2 PCR PCR NNP cord-334907-l4jjb93l 339 3 reactions reaction NNS cord-334907-l4jjb93l 339 4 were be VBD cord-334907-l4jjb93l 339 5 performed perform VBN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 339 6 in in IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 339 7 a a DT cord-334907-l4jjb93l 339 8 20 20 CD cord-334907-l4jjb93l 339 9 µL µL NNP cord-334907-l4jjb93l 339 10 total total JJ cord-334907-l4jjb93l 339 11 volume volume NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 339 12 using use VBG cord-334907-l4jjb93l 339 13 a a DT cord-334907-l4jjb93l 339 14 1 1 CD cord-334907-l4jjb93l 339 15 µL µL NNP cord-334907-l4jjb93l 339 16 cDNA cdna NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 339 17 sample sample NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 339 18 as as IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 339 19 template template NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 339 20 , , , cord-334907-l4jjb93l 339 21 with with IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 339 22 1X 1x JJ cord-334907-l4jjb93l 339 23 HF HF NNP cord-334907-l4jjb93l 339 24 Phusion Phusion NNP cord-334907-l4jjb93l 339 25 Buffer Buffer NNP cord-334907-l4jjb93l 339 26 ( ( -LRB- cord-334907-l4jjb93l 339 27 NEB NEB NNP cord-334907-l4jjb93l 339 28 , , , cord-334907-l4jjb93l 339 29 Ipswich Ipswich NNP cord-334907-l4jjb93l 339 30 , , , cord-334907-l4jjb93l 339 31 MA MA NNP cord-334907-l4jjb93l 339 32 , , , cord-334907-l4jjb93l 339 33 USA USA NNP cord-334907-l4jjb93l 339 34 ) ) -RRB- cord-334907-l4jjb93l 339 35 , , , cord-334907-l4jjb93l 339 36 200 200 CD cord-334907-l4jjb93l 339 37 µM µM NNP cord-334907-l4jjb93l 339 38 dNTPs dntps CD cord-334907-l4jjb93l 339 39 , , , cord-334907-l4jjb93l 339 40 500 500 CD cord-334907-l4jjb93l 339 41 nM nm CD cord-334907-l4jjb93l 339 42 of of IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 339 43 each each DT cord-334907-l4jjb93l 339 44 primer primer NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 339 45 , , , cord-334907-l4jjb93l 339 46 1 1 CD cord-334907-l4jjb93l 339 47 M M NNP cord-334907-l4jjb93l 339 48 betaine betaine NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 339 49 , , , cord-334907-l4jjb93l 339 50 and and CC cord-334907-l4jjb93l 339 51 1 1 CD cord-334907-l4jjb93l 339 52 U u NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 339 53 of of IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 339 54 Phusion Phusion NNP cord-334907-l4jjb93l 339 55 DNA DNA NNP cord-334907-l4jjb93l 339 56 Polymerase Polymerase NNP cord-334907-l4jjb93l 339 57 ( ( -LRB- cord-334907-l4jjb93l 339 58 NEB NEB NNP cord-334907-l4jjb93l 339 59 , , , cord-334907-l4jjb93l 339 60 Ipswich Ipswich NNP cord-334907-l4jjb93l 339 61 , , , cord-334907-l4jjb93l 339 62 MA MA NNP cord-334907-l4jjb93l 339 63 , , , cord-334907-l4jjb93l 339 64 USA USA NNP cord-334907-l4jjb93l 339 65 ) ) -RRB- cord-334907-l4jjb93l 339 66 . . . cord-334907-l4jjb93l 340 1 Thermal thermal JJ cord-334907-l4jjb93l 340 2 conditions condition NNS cord-334907-l4jjb93l 340 3 used use VBN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 340 4 for for IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 340 5 PCR PCR NNP cord-334907-l4jjb93l 340 6 reactions reaction NNS cord-334907-l4jjb93l 340 7 were be VBD cord-334907-l4jjb93l 340 8 as as IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 340 9 follows follow VBZ cord-334907-l4jjb93l 340 10 : : : cord-334907-l4jjb93l 340 11 3 3 CD cord-334907-l4jjb93l 340 12 min min NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 340 13 at at IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 340 14 95 95 CD cord-334907-l4jjb93l 340 15 • • NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 340 16 C c NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 340 17 , , , cord-334907-l4jjb93l 340 18 followed follow VBN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 340 19 by by IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 340 20 40 40 CD cord-334907-l4jjb93l 340 21 cycles cycle NNS cord-334907-l4jjb93l 340 22 of of IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 340 23 30 30 CD cord-334907-l4jjb93l 340 24 s s NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 340 25 at at IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 340 26 93 93 CD cord-334907-l4jjb93l 341 1 • • NNP cord-334907-l4jjb93l 342 1 C C NNP cord-334907-l4jjb93l 342 2 , , , cord-334907-l4jjb93l 342 3 30 30 CD cord-334907-l4jjb93l 342 4 s s NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 342 5 at at IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 342 6 55 55 CD cord-334907-l4jjb93l 343 1 • • NNP cord-334907-l4jjb93l 343 2 C C NNP cord-334907-l4jjb93l 343 3 , , , cord-334907-l4jjb93l 343 4 and and CC cord-334907-l4jjb93l 343 5 2 2 CD cord-334907-l4jjb93l 343 6 min min NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 343 7 at at IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 343 8 72 72 CD cord-334907-l4jjb93l 344 1 • • NNP cord-334907-l4jjb93l 344 2 C C NNP cord-334907-l4jjb93l 344 3 , , , cord-334907-l4jjb93l 344 4 with with IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 344 5 a a DT cord-334907-l4jjb93l 344 6 final final JJ cord-334907-l4jjb93l 344 7 extension extension NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 344 8 stage stage NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 344 9 of of IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 344 10 5 5 CD cord-334907-l4jjb93l 344 11 min min NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 344 12 at at IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 344 13 72 72 CD cord-334907-l4jjb93l 345 1 • • NNP cord-334907-l4jjb93l 346 1 C. C. NNP cord-334907-l4jjb93l 346 2 PCR PCR NNP cord-334907-l4jjb93l 346 3 products product NNS cord-334907-l4jjb93l 346 4 were be VBD cord-334907-l4jjb93l 346 5 cloned clone VBN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 346 6 in in IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 346 7 the the DT cord-334907-l4jjb93l 346 8 pJET pjet JJ cord-334907-l4jjb93l 346 9 1.2 1.2 CD cord-334907-l4jjb93l 346 10 / / SYM cord-334907-l4jjb93l 346 11 Blunt Blunt NNP cord-334907-l4jjb93l 346 12 vector vector NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 346 13 using use VBG cord-334907-l4jjb93l 346 14 the the DT cord-334907-l4jjb93l 346 15 CloneJET CloneJET NNP cord-334907-l4jjb93l 346 16 PCR PCR NNP cord-334907-l4jjb93l 346 17 Cloning Cloning NNP cord-334907-l4jjb93l 346 18 Kit kit NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 346 19 ( ( -LRB- cord-334907-l4jjb93l 346 20 Thermo Thermo NNP cord-334907-l4jjb93l 346 21 Fisher Fisher NNP cord-334907-l4jjb93l 346 22 , , , cord-334907-l4jjb93l 346 23 Waltham Waltham NNP cord-334907-l4jjb93l 346 24 , , , cord-334907-l4jjb93l 346 25 MA MA NNP cord-334907-l4jjb93l 346 26 , , , cord-334907-l4jjb93l 346 27 USA USA NNP cord-334907-l4jjb93l 346 28 ) ) -RRB- cord-334907-l4jjb93l 346 29 according accord VBG cord-334907-l4jjb93l 346 30 to to IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 346 31 the the DT cord-334907-l4jjb93l 346 32 manufacturer manufacturer NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 346 33 's 's POS cord-334907-l4jjb93l 346 34 instructions instruction NNS cord-334907-l4jjb93l 346 35 . . . cord-334907-l4jjb93l 347 1 After after IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 347 2 digestion digestion NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 347 3 with with IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 347 4 specific specific JJ cord-334907-l4jjb93l 347 5 restriction restriction NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 347 6 enzymes enzyme NNS cord-334907-l4jjb93l 347 7 ( ( -LRB- cord-334907-l4jjb93l 347 8 Promega Promega NNP cord-334907-l4jjb93l 347 9 , , , cord-334907-l4jjb93l 347 10 Madison Madison NNP cord-334907-l4jjb93l 347 11 , , , cord-334907-l4jjb93l 347 12 Wisconsin Wisconsin NNP cord-334907-l4jjb93l 347 13 , , , cord-334907-l4jjb93l 347 14 USA USA NNP cord-334907-l4jjb93l 347 15 ) ) -RRB- cord-334907-l4jjb93l 347 16 and and CC cord-334907-l4jjb93l 347 17 gel gel NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 347 18 electrophoresis electrophoresis NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 347 19 , , , cord-334907-l4jjb93l 347 20 gene gene NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 347 21 fragments fragment NNS cord-334907-l4jjb93l 347 22 and and CC cord-334907-l4jjb93l 347 23 the the DT cord-334907-l4jjb93l 347 24 linearized linearize VBN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 347 25 p3xFLAG p3xFLAG NNP cord-334907-l4jjb93l 347 26 - - HYPH cord-334907-l4jjb93l 347 27 CMV14 CMV14 NNP cord-334907-l4jjb93l 347 28 vector vector NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 347 29 were be VBD cord-334907-l4jjb93l 347 30 purified purify VBN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 347 31 with with IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 347 32 the the DT cord-334907-l4jjb93l 347 33 GeneJET GeneJET NNS cord-334907-l4jjb93l 347 34 Gel Gel NNP cord-334907-l4jjb93l 347 35 Extraction Extraction NNP cord-334907-l4jjb93l 347 36 Kit kit NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 347 37 ( ( -LRB- cord-334907-l4jjb93l 347 38 Thermo Thermo NNP cord-334907-l4jjb93l 347 39 Fisher Fisher NNP cord-334907-l4jjb93l 347 40 , , , cord-334907-l4jjb93l 347 41 Waltham Waltham NNP cord-334907-l4jjb93l 347 42 , , , cord-334907-l4jjb93l 347 43 MA MA NNP cord-334907-l4jjb93l 347 44 , , , cord-334907-l4jjb93l 347 45 USA USA NNP cord-334907-l4jjb93l 347 46 ) ) -RRB- cord-334907-l4jjb93l 347 47 . . . cord-334907-l4jjb93l 348 1 For for IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 348 2 cloning clone VBG cord-334907-l4jjb93l 348 3 in in IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 348 4 the the DT cord-334907-l4jjb93l 348 5 p3xFLAG p3xFLAG NNP cord-334907-l4jjb93l 348 6 - - HYPH cord-334907-l4jjb93l 348 7 CMV14 CMV14 NNP cord-334907-l4jjb93l 348 8 vector vector NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 348 9 , , , cord-334907-l4jjb93l 348 10 a a DT cord-334907-l4jjb93l 348 11 mixture mixture NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 348 12 containing contain VBG cord-334907-l4jjb93l 348 13 10 10 CD cord-334907-l4jjb93l 348 14 ng ng NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 348 15 of of IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 348 16 the the DT cord-334907-l4jjb93l 348 17 digested digest VBN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 348 18 expression expression NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 348 19 vector vector NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 348 20 and and CC cord-334907-l4jjb93l 348 21 100 100 CD cord-334907-l4jjb93l 348 22 ng ng NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 348 23 of of IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 348 24 the the DT cord-334907-l4jjb93l 348 25 digested digest VBN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 348 26 HE HE NNP cord-334907-l4jjb93l 348 27 or or CC cord-334907-l4jjb93l 348 28 F F NNP cord-334907-l4jjb93l 348 29 gene gene NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 348 30 inserts insert NNS cord-334907-l4jjb93l 348 31 were be VBD cord-334907-l4jjb93l 348 32 ligated ligate VBN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 348 33 using use VBG cord-334907-l4jjb93l 348 34 the the DT cord-334907-l4jjb93l 348 35 Rapid Rapid NNP cord-334907-l4jjb93l 348 36 DNA DNA NNP cord-334907-l4jjb93l 348 37 Ligation Ligation NNP cord-334907-l4jjb93l 348 38 Kit kit NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 348 39 ( ( -LRB- cord-334907-l4jjb93l 348 40 Thermo Thermo NNP cord-334907-l4jjb93l 348 41 Fisher Fisher NNP cord-334907-l4jjb93l 348 42 , , , cord-334907-l4jjb93l 348 43 Waltham Waltham NNP cord-334907-l4jjb93l 348 44 , , , cord-334907-l4jjb93l 348 45 MA MA NNP cord-334907-l4jjb93l 348 46 , , , cord-334907-l4jjb93l 348 47 USA USA NNP cord-334907-l4jjb93l 348 48 ) ) -RRB- cord-334907-l4jjb93l 348 49 according accord VBG cord-334907-l4jjb93l 348 50 to to IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 348 51 the the DT cord-334907-l4jjb93l 348 52 manufacturer manufacturer NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 348 53 's 's POS cord-334907-l4jjb93l 348 54 instructions instruction NNS cord-334907-l4jjb93l 348 55 . . . cord-334907-l4jjb93l 349 1 Recombinant recombinant JJ cord-334907-l4jjb93l 349 2 plasmids plasmid NNS cord-334907-l4jjb93l 349 3 ( ( -LRB- cord-334907-l4jjb93l 349 4 pDNA pdna RB cord-334907-l4jjb93l 349 5 ) ) -RRB- cord-334907-l4jjb93l 349 6 were be VBD cord-334907-l4jjb93l 349 7 isolated isolate VBN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 349 8 using use VBG cord-334907-l4jjb93l 349 9 the the DT cord-334907-l4jjb93l 349 10 GeneJET GeneJET `` cord-334907-l4jjb93l 349 11 Plasmid Plasmid NNP cord-334907-l4jjb93l 349 12 DNA DNA NNP cord-334907-l4jjb93l 349 13 Kit kit NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 349 14 ( ( -LRB- cord-334907-l4jjb93l 349 15 Thermo Thermo NNP cord-334907-l4jjb93l 349 16 Fisher Fisher NNP cord-334907-l4jjb93l 349 17 , , , cord-334907-l4jjb93l 349 18 Waltham Waltham NNP cord-334907-l4jjb93l 349 19 , , , cord-334907-l4jjb93l 349 20 MA MA NNP cord-334907-l4jjb93l 349 21 , , , cord-334907-l4jjb93l 349 22 USA USA NNP cord-334907-l4jjb93l 349 23 ) ) -RRB- cord-334907-l4jjb93l 349 24 from from IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 349 25 transformed transform VBN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 349 26 DH5α DH5α NNP cord-334907-l4jjb93l 349 27 cells cell NNS cord-334907-l4jjb93l 349 28 grown grow VBN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 349 29 in in IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 349 30 LB LB NNP cord-334907-l4jjb93l 349 31 broth broth NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 349 32 . . . cord-334907-l4jjb93l 350 1 The the DT cord-334907-l4jjb93l 350 2 cloned clone VBN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 350 3 sequences sequence NNS cord-334907-l4jjb93l 350 4 and and CC cord-334907-l4jjb93l 350 5 expression expression NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 350 6 constructs construct NNS cord-334907-l4jjb93l 350 7 were be VBD cord-334907-l4jjb93l 350 8 verified verify VBN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 350 9 by by IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 350 10 sequencing sequence VBG cord-334907-l4jjb93l 350 11 ( ( -LRB- cord-334907-l4jjb93l 350 12 Macrogen Macrogen NNP cord-334907-l4jjb93l 350 13 , , , cord-334907-l4jjb93l 350 14 Seoul Seoul NNP cord-334907-l4jjb93l 350 15 , , , cord-334907-l4jjb93l 350 16 Korea Korea NNP cord-334907-l4jjb93l 350 17 ) ) -RRB- cord-334907-l4jjb93l 350 18 using use VBG cord-334907-l4jjb93l 350 19 the the DT cord-334907-l4jjb93l 350 20 cmv30F cmv30F NNP cord-334907-l4jjb93l 350 21 and and CC cord-334907-l4jjb93l 350 22 cmv24R cmv24R NNP cord-334907-l4jjb93l 350 23 primers primer NNS cord-334907-l4jjb93l 350 24 . . . cord-334907-l4jjb93l 351 1 Exponentially exponentially RB cord-334907-l4jjb93l 351 2 growing grow VBG cord-334907-l4jjb93l 351 3 CHSE CHSE NNP cord-334907-l4jjb93l 351 4 / / SYM cord-334907-l4jjb93l 351 5 F F NNP cord-334907-l4jjb93l 351 6 cells cell NNS cord-334907-l4jjb93l 351 7 were be VBD cord-334907-l4jjb93l 351 8 seeded seed VBN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 351 9 on on IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 351 10 glass glass NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 351 11 bottom bottom NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 351 12 35 35 CD cord-334907-l4jjb93l 351 13 mm mm CD cord-334907-l4jjb93l 351 14 2 2 CD cord-334907-l4jjb93l 351 15 dishes dish NNS cord-334907-l4jjb93l 351 16 and and CC cord-334907-l4jjb93l 351 17 cultured cultured JJ cord-334907-l4jjb93l 351 18 overnight overnight RB cord-334907-l4jjb93l 351 19 , , , cord-334907-l4jjb93l 351 20 as as IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 351 21 described describe VBN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 351 22 above above RB cord-334907-l4jjb93l 351 23 . . . cord-334907-l4jjb93l 352 1 Cells cell NNS cord-334907-l4jjb93l 352 2 were be VBD cord-334907-l4jjb93l 352 3 washed wash VBN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 352 4 twice twice RB cord-334907-l4jjb93l 352 5 with with IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 352 6 PBS PBS NNP cord-334907-l4jjb93l 352 7 and and CC cord-334907-l4jjb93l 352 8 then then RB cord-334907-l4jjb93l 352 9 incubated incubate VBD cord-334907-l4jjb93l 352 10 in in IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 352 11 L-15 L-15 NNP cord-334907-l4jjb93l 352 12 medium medium NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 352 13 . . . cord-334907-l4jjb93l 353 1 A a DT cord-334907-l4jjb93l 353 2 transfection transfection NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 353 3 mixture mixture NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 353 4 was be VBD cord-334907-l4jjb93l 353 5 prepared prepare VBN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 353 6 for for IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 353 7 each each DT cord-334907-l4jjb93l 353 8 dish dish NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 353 9 , , , cord-334907-l4jjb93l 353 10 diluting dilute VBG cord-334907-l4jjb93l 353 11 transfection transfection NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 353 12 reagent reagent NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 353 13 FuGENE FuGENE NNP cord-334907-l4jjb93l 353 14 ( ( -LRB- cord-334907-l4jjb93l 353 15 Promega Promega NNP cord-334907-l4jjb93l 353 16 , , , cord-334907-l4jjb93l 353 17 Madison Madison NNP cord-334907-l4jjb93l 353 18 , , , cord-334907-l4jjb93l 353 19 Wisconsin Wisconsin NNP cord-334907-l4jjb93l 353 20 , , , cord-334907-l4jjb93l 353 21 USA USA NNP cord-334907-l4jjb93l 353 22 ) ) -RRB- cord-334907-l4jjb93l 353 23 in in IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 353 24 100 100 CD cord-334907-l4jjb93l 353 25 µL µl CD cord-334907-l4jjb93l 353 26 of of IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 353 27 L-15 L-15 NNP cord-334907-l4jjb93l 353 28 medium medium NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 353 29 and and CC cord-334907-l4jjb93l 353 30 then then RB cord-334907-l4jjb93l 353 31 adding add VBG cord-334907-l4jjb93l 353 32 pDNA pdna RB cord-334907-l4jjb93l 353 33 of of IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 353 34 the the DT cord-334907-l4jjb93l 353 35 HE HE NNP cord-334907-l4jjb93l 353 36 and/or and/or CC cord-334907-l4jjb93l 353 37 F F NNP cord-334907-l4jjb93l 353 38 expression expression NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 353 39 constructs construct VBZ cord-334907-l4jjb93l 353 40 . . . cord-334907-l4jjb93l 354 1 Here here RB cord-334907-l4jjb93l 354 2 , , , cord-334907-l4jjb93l 354 3 250 250 CD cord-334907-l4jjb93l 354 4 ng ng NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 354 5 of of IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 354 6 the the DT cord-334907-l4jjb93l 354 7 HE HE NNP cord-334907-l4jjb93l 354 8 constructs construct VBZ cord-334907-l4jjb93l 354 9 and/or and/or CC cord-334907-l4jjb93l 354 10 500 500 CD cord-334907-l4jjb93l 354 11 ng ng NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 354 12 of of IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 354 13 the the DT cord-334907-l4jjb93l 354 14 F F NNP cord-334907-l4jjb93l 354 15 constructs construct NNS cord-334907-l4jjb93l 354 16 were be VBD cord-334907-l4jjb93l 354 17 added add VBN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 354 18 to to IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 354 19 the the DT cord-334907-l4jjb93l 354 20 mixture mixture NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 354 21 [ [ -LRB- cord-334907-l4jjb93l 354 22 12 12 CD cord-334907-l4jjb93l 354 23 ] ] -RRB- cord-334907-l4jjb93l 354 24 . . . cord-334907-l4jjb93l 355 1 FuGENE FuGENE NNP cord-334907-l4jjb93l 355 2 was be VBD cord-334907-l4jjb93l 355 3 used use VBN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 355 4 in in IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 355 5 a a DT cord-334907-l4jjb93l 355 6 reagent reagent NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 355 7 : : : cord-334907-l4jjb93l 355 8 pDNA pDNA NNP cord-334907-l4jjb93l 355 9 ( ( -LRB- cord-334907-l4jjb93l 355 10 µL:µg µl:µg NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 355 11 ) ) -RRB- cord-334907-l4jjb93l 355 12 ratio ratio NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 355 13 of of IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 355 14 3:1 3:1 CD cord-334907-l4jjb93l 355 15 . . . cord-334907-l4jjb93l 356 1 After after IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 356 2 vortexing vortexe VBG cord-334907-l4jjb93l 356 3 , , , cord-334907-l4jjb93l 356 4 the the DT cord-334907-l4jjb93l 356 5 mixture mixture NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 356 6 was be VBD cord-334907-l4jjb93l 356 7 incubated incubate VBN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 356 8 for for IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 356 9 30 30 CD cord-334907-l4jjb93l 356 10 min min NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 356 11 and and CC cord-334907-l4jjb93l 356 12 then then RB cord-334907-l4jjb93l 356 13 added add VBD cord-334907-l4jjb93l 356 14 to to IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 356 15 the the DT cord-334907-l4jjb93l 356 16 cells cell NNS cord-334907-l4jjb93l 356 17 dropwise dropwise RB cord-334907-l4jjb93l 356 18 . . . cord-334907-l4jjb93l 357 1 After after IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 357 2 a a DT cord-334907-l4jjb93l 357 3 4 4 CD cord-334907-l4jjb93l 357 4 h h NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 357 5 incubation incubation NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 357 6 at at IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 357 7 20 20 CD cord-334907-l4jjb93l 357 8 • • NNP cord-334907-l4jjb93l 357 9 C C NNP cord-334907-l4jjb93l 357 10 , , , cord-334907-l4jjb93l 357 11 the the DT cord-334907-l4jjb93l 357 12 medium medium NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 357 13 was be VBD cord-334907-l4jjb93l 357 14 removed remove VBN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 357 15 and and CC cord-334907-l4jjb93l 357 16 the the DT cord-334907-l4jjb93l 357 17 cells cell NNS cord-334907-l4jjb93l 357 18 washed wash VBD cord-334907-l4jjb93l 357 19 three three CD cord-334907-l4jjb93l 357 20 times time NNS cord-334907-l4jjb93l 357 21 with with IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 357 22 L-15 L-15 NNP cord-334907-l4jjb93l 357 23 medium medium NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 357 24 . . . cord-334907-l4jjb93l 358 1 Cells cell NNS cord-334907-l4jjb93l 358 2 were be VBD cord-334907-l4jjb93l 358 3 then then RB cord-334907-l4jjb93l 358 4 incubated incubate VBN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 358 5 in in IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 358 6 supplemented supplement VBN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 358 7 L-15 L-15 NNP cord-334907-l4jjb93l 358 8 medium medium NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 358 9 for for IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 358 10 48 48 CD cord-334907-l4jjb93l 358 11 h h NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 358 12 , , , cord-334907-l4jjb93l 358 13 as as IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 358 14 described describe VBN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 358 15 above above RB cord-334907-l4jjb93l 358 16 , , , cord-334907-l4jjb93l 358 17 to to TO cord-334907-l4jjb93l 358 18 evaluate evaluate VB cord-334907-l4jjb93l 358 19 protein protein NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 358 20 expression expression NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 358 21 and and CC cord-334907-l4jjb93l 358 22 perform perform VB cord-334907-l4jjb93l 358 23 functional functional JJ cord-334907-l4jjb93l 358 24 analyses analysis NNS cord-334907-l4jjb93l 358 25 . . . cord-334907-l4jjb93l 359 1 To to TO cord-334907-l4jjb93l 359 2 evaluate evaluate VB cord-334907-l4jjb93l 359 3 the the DT cord-334907-l4jjb93l 359 4 level level NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 359 5 of of IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 359 6 expression expression NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 359 7 of of IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 359 8 the the DT cord-334907-l4jjb93l 359 9 WT WT NNP cord-334907-l4jjb93l 359 10 and and CC cord-334907-l4jjb93l 359 11 mutant mutant NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 359 12 HE HE NNP cord-334907-l4jjb93l 359 13 and and CC cord-334907-l4jjb93l 359 14 F F NNP cord-334907-l4jjb93l 359 15 , , , cord-334907-l4jjb93l 359 16 immunofluorescence immunofluorescence NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 359 17 assays assay NNS cord-334907-l4jjb93l 359 18 were be VBD cord-334907-l4jjb93l 359 19 performed perform VBN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 359 20 on on IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 359 21 transfected transfecte VBN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 359 22 CHSE CHSE NNP cord-334907-l4jjb93l 359 23 / / SYM cord-334907-l4jjb93l 359 24 F F NNP cord-334907-l4jjb93l 359 25 cells cell NNS cord-334907-l4jjb93l 359 26 , , , cord-334907-l4jjb93l 359 27 using use VBG cord-334907-l4jjb93l 359 28 the the DT cord-334907-l4jjb93l 359 29 anti anti JJ cord-334907-l4jjb93l 359 30 - - JJ cord-334907-l4jjb93l 359 31 FLAG flag JJ cord-334907-l4jjb93l 359 32 M2 m2 JJ cord-334907-l4jjb93l 359 33 antibody antibody NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 359 34 to to TO cord-334907-l4jjb93l 359 35 detect detect VB cord-334907-l4jjb93l 359 36 the the DT cord-334907-l4jjb93l 359 37 3pFLAG 3pflag CD cord-334907-l4jjb93l 359 38 tag tag NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 359 39 on on IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 359 40 the the DT cord-334907-l4jjb93l 359 41 3 3 CD cord-334907-l4jjb93l 359 42 end end NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 359 43 of of IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 359 44 each each DT cord-334907-l4jjb93l 359 45 construct construct NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 359 46 . . . cord-334907-l4jjb93l 360 1 After after IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 360 2 two two CD cord-334907-l4jjb93l 360 3 PBS PBS NNP cord-334907-l4jjb93l 360 4 washes wash NNS cord-334907-l4jjb93l 360 5 , , , cord-334907-l4jjb93l 360 6 cells cell NNS cord-334907-l4jjb93l 360 7 were be VBD cord-334907-l4jjb93l 360 8 fixed fix VBN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 360 9 with with IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 360 10 4 4 CD cord-334907-l4jjb93l 360 11 % % NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 360 12 paraformaldehyde paraformaldehyde NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 360 13 and and CC cord-334907-l4jjb93l 360 14 then then RB cord-334907-l4jjb93l 360 15 treated treat VBN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 360 16 with with IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 360 17 blocking block VBG cord-334907-l4jjb93l 360 18 buffer buffer NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 360 19 as as IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 360 20 described describe VBN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 360 21 above above RB cord-334907-l4jjb93l 360 22 . . . cord-334907-l4jjb93l 361 1 Anti anti JJ cord-334907-l4jjb93l 361 2 - - NNP cord-334907-l4jjb93l 361 3 FLAG flag JJ cord-334907-l4jjb93l 361 4 M2 M2 NNP cord-334907-l4jjb93l 361 5 antibody antibody NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 361 6 was be VBD cord-334907-l4jjb93l 361 7 added add VBN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 361 8 to to IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 361 9 the the DT cord-334907-l4jjb93l 361 10 cells cell NNS cord-334907-l4jjb93l 361 11 at at IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 361 12 a a DT cord-334907-l4jjb93l 361 13 1/100 1/100 CD cord-334907-l4jjb93l 361 14 dilution dilution NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 361 15 in in IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 361 16 blocking block VBG cord-334907-l4jjb93l 361 17 buffer buffer NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 361 18 . . . cord-334907-l4jjb93l 362 1 After after IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 362 2 1 1 CD cord-334907-l4jjb93l 362 3 h h NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 362 4 incubation incubation NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 362 5 and and CC cord-334907-l4jjb93l 362 6 three three CD cord-334907-l4jjb93l 362 7 PBS PBS NNP cord-334907-l4jjb93l 362 8 washes wash NNS cord-334907-l4jjb93l 362 9 , , , cord-334907-l4jjb93l 362 10 Alexa Alexa NNP cord-334907-l4jjb93l 362 11 Fluor Fluor NNP cord-334907-l4jjb93l 362 12 568 568 CD cord-334907-l4jjb93l 362 13 conjugated conjugate VBN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 362 14 goat goat NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 362 15 anti anti NNP cord-334907-l4jjb93l 362 16 - - NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 362 17 mouse mouse NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 362 18 was be VBD cord-334907-l4jjb93l 362 19 added add VBN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 362 20 to to IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 362 21 the the DT cord-334907-l4jjb93l 362 22 cells cell NNS cord-334907-l4jjb93l 362 23 at at IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 362 24 a a DT cord-334907-l4jjb93l 362 25 1/200 1/200 CD cord-334907-l4jjb93l 362 26 dilution dilution NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 362 27 in in IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 362 28 blocking block VBG cord-334907-l4jjb93l 362 29 buffer buffer NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 362 30 . . . cord-334907-l4jjb93l 363 1 After after IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 363 2 a a DT cord-334907-l4jjb93l 363 3 1 1 CD cord-334907-l4jjb93l 363 4 h h NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 363 5 incubation incubation NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 363 6 , , , cord-334907-l4jjb93l 363 7 cells cell NNS cord-334907-l4jjb93l 363 8 were be VBD cord-334907-l4jjb93l 363 9 washed wash VBN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 363 10 three three CD cord-334907-l4jjb93l 363 11 times time NNS cord-334907-l4jjb93l 363 12 with with IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 363 13 PBS PBS NNP cord-334907-l4jjb93l 363 14 , , , cord-334907-l4jjb93l 363 15 adding add VBG cord-334907-l4jjb93l 363 16 a a DT cord-334907-l4jjb93l 363 17 final final JJ cord-334907-l4jjb93l 363 18 1 1 CD cord-334907-l4jjb93l 363 19 mL ml NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 363 20 of of IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 363 21 the the DT cord-334907-l4jjb93l 363 22 same same JJ cord-334907-l4jjb93l 363 23 buffer buffer NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 363 24 , , , cord-334907-l4jjb93l 363 25 and and CC cord-334907-l4jjb93l 363 26 then then RB cord-334907-l4jjb93l 363 27 five five CD cord-334907-l4jjb93l 363 28 representative representative JJ cord-334907-l4jjb93l 363 29 fields field NNS cord-334907-l4jjb93l 363 30 of of IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 363 31 each each DT cord-334907-l4jjb93l 363 32 transfected transfecte VBN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 363 33 dish dish NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 363 34 were be VBD cord-334907-l4jjb93l 363 35 analyzed analyze VBN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 363 36 . . . cord-334907-l4jjb93l 364 1 Images image NNS cord-334907-l4jjb93l 364 2 were be VBD cord-334907-l4jjb93l 364 3 captured capture VBN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 364 4 using use VBG cord-334907-l4jjb93l 364 5 the the DT cord-334907-l4jjb93l 364 6 TCSSP5 TCSSP5 NNPS cord-334907-l4jjb93l 364 7 II II NNP cord-334907-l4jjb93l 364 8 confocal confocal JJ cord-334907-l4jjb93l 364 9 microscope microscope NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 364 10 and and CC cord-334907-l4jjb93l 364 11 then then RB cord-334907-l4jjb93l 364 12 analyzed analyze VBD cord-334907-l4jjb93l 364 13 using use VBG cord-334907-l4jjb93l 364 14 the the DT cord-334907-l4jjb93l 364 15 Analyze Analyze NNP cord-334907-l4jjb93l 364 16 Tool Tool NNP cord-334907-l4jjb93l 364 17 of of IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 364 18 the the DT cord-334907-l4jjb93l 364 19 FIJI FIJI NNP cord-334907-l4jjb93l 364 20 software software NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 364 21 package package NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 364 22 . . . cord-334907-l4jjb93l 365 1 Corrected correct VBN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 365 2 total total JJ cord-334907-l4jjb93l 365 3 cell cell NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 365 4 fluorescence fluorescence NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 365 5 ( ( -LRB- cord-334907-l4jjb93l 365 6 CTCF CTCF NNP cord-334907-l4jjb93l 365 7 ) ) -RRB- cord-334907-l4jjb93l 365 8 was be VBD cord-334907-l4jjb93l 365 9 calculated calculate VBN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 365 10 using use VBG cord-334907-l4jjb93l 365 11 CTCF CTCF NNP cord-334907-l4jjb93l 365 12 = = SYM cord-334907-l4jjb93l 365 13 integrated integrate VBN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 365 14 density density NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 365 15 − − NNP cord-334907-l4jjb93l 365 16 ( ( -LRB- cord-334907-l4jjb93l 365 17 selected select VBN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 365 18 area area NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 365 19 × × NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 365 20 background background NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 365 21 fluorescence fluorescence NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 365 22 ) ) -RRB- cord-334907-l4jjb93l 365 23 and and CC cord-334907-l4jjb93l 365 24 used use VBD cord-334907-l4jjb93l 365 25 as as IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 365 26 a a DT cord-334907-l4jjb93l 365 27 measure measure NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 365 28 of of IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 365 29 fluorescence fluorescence NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 365 30 intensity intensity NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 365 31 and and CC cord-334907-l4jjb93l 365 32 protein protein NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 365 33 expression expression NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 365 34 level level NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 365 35 [ [ -LRB- cord-334907-l4jjb93l 365 36 61 61 CD cord-334907-l4jjb93l 365 37 ] ] -RRB- cord-334907-l4jjb93l 365 38 . . . cord-334907-l4jjb93l 366 1 In in IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 366 2 parallel parallel NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 366 3 , , , cord-334907-l4jjb93l 366 4 the the DT cord-334907-l4jjb93l 366 5 expression expression NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 366 6 of of IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 366 7 the the DT cord-334907-l4jjb93l 366 8 HE HE NNP cord-334907-l4jjb93l 366 9 - - HYPH cord-334907-l4jjb93l 366 10 eGFP eGFP NNP cord-334907-l4jjb93l 366 11 and and CC cord-334907-l4jjb93l 366 12 F F NNP cord-334907-l4jjb93l 366 13 - - HYPH cord-334907-l4jjb93l 366 14 mCherry mCherry NNP cord-334907-l4jjb93l 366 15 fusion fusion NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 366 16 constructs construct NNS cord-334907-l4jjb93l 366 17 was be VBD cord-334907-l4jjb93l 366 18 evaluated evaluate VBN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 366 19 on on IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 366 20 the the DT cord-334907-l4jjb93l 366 21 co co NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 366 22 - - JJ cord-334907-l4jjb93l 366 23 transfected transfecte VBN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 366 24 cells cell NNS cord-334907-l4jjb93l 366 25 to to TO cord-334907-l4jjb93l 366 26 ensure ensure VB cord-334907-l4jjb93l 366 27 the the DT cord-334907-l4jjb93l 366 28 co co NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 366 29 - - NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 366 30 expression expression NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 366 31 of of IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 366 32 both both DT cord-334907-l4jjb93l 366 33 proteins protein NNS cord-334907-l4jjb93l 366 34 . . . cord-334907-l4jjb93l 367 1 As as IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 367 2 described describe VBN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 367 3 above above RB cord-334907-l4jjb93l 367 4 , , , cord-334907-l4jjb93l 367 5 five five CD cord-334907-l4jjb93l 367 6 fields field NNS cord-334907-l4jjb93l 367 7 of of IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 367 8 each each DT cord-334907-l4jjb93l 367 9 transfected transfecte VBN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 367 10 dish dish NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 367 11 were be VBD cord-334907-l4jjb93l 367 12 evaluated evaluate VBN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 367 13 by by IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 367 14 direct direct JJ cord-334907-l4jjb93l 367 15 observation observation NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 367 16 on on IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 367 17 the the DT cord-334907-l4jjb93l 367 18 confocal confocal JJ cord-334907-l4jjb93l 367 19 microscope microscope NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 367 20 . . . cord-334907-l4jjb93l 368 1 Blood blood NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 368 2 samples sample NNS cord-334907-l4jjb93l 368 3 ( ( -LRB- cord-334907-l4jjb93l 368 4 500 500 CD cord-334907-l4jjb93l 368 5 µL µl CD cord-334907-l4jjb93l 368 6 ) ) -RRB- cord-334907-l4jjb93l 368 7 were be VBD cord-334907-l4jjb93l 368 8 obtained obtain VBN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 368 9 from from IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 368 10 pre pre JJ cord-334907-l4jjb93l 368 11 - - JJ cord-334907-l4jjb93l 368 12 smolt smolt JJ cord-334907-l4jjb93l 368 13 Salmo Salmo NNP cord-334907-l4jjb93l 368 14 salar salar NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 368 15 ( ( -LRB- cord-334907-l4jjb93l 368 16 40 40 CD cord-334907-l4jjb93l 368 17 g g NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 368 18 ) ) -RRB- cord-334907-l4jjb93l 368 19 after after IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 368 20 appropriate appropriate JJ cord-334907-l4jjb93l 368 21 sedation sedation NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 368 22 in in IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 368 23 0.001 0.001 CD cord-334907-l4jjb93l 368 24 % % NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 368 25 benzocaine benzocaine NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 368 26 ( ( -LRB- cord-334907-l4jjb93l 368 27 Centrovet Centrovet NNP cord-334907-l4jjb93l 368 28 , , , cord-334907-l4jjb93l 368 29 Santiago Santiago NNP cord-334907-l4jjb93l 368 30 , , , cord-334907-l4jjb93l 368 31 Chile Chile NNP cord-334907-l4jjb93l 368 32 ) ) -RRB- cord-334907-l4jjb93l 368 33 for for IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 368 34 10 10 CD cord-334907-l4jjb93l 368 35 min min NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 368 36 . . . cord-334907-l4jjb93l 369 1 Syringes syrinx NNS cord-334907-l4jjb93l 369 2 and and CC cord-334907-l4jjb93l 369 3 collection collection NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 369 4 tubes tube NNS cord-334907-l4jjb93l 369 5 were be VBD cord-334907-l4jjb93l 369 6 treated treat VBN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 369 7 with with IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 369 8 an an DT cord-334907-l4jjb93l 369 9 anticoagulant anticoagulant JJ cord-334907-l4jjb93l 369 10 solution solution NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 369 11 containing contain VBG cord-334907-l4jjb93l 369 12 10 10 CD cord-334907-l4jjb93l 369 13 mM mm CD cord-334907-l4jjb93l 369 14 sodium sodium NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 369 15 citrate citrate NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 369 16 , , , cord-334907-l4jjb93l 369 17 prior prior RB cord-334907-l4jjb93l 369 18 to to IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 369 19 blood blood NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 369 20 collection collection NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 369 21 . . . cord-334907-l4jjb93l 370 1 Purified purify VBN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 370 2 red red JJ cord-334907-l4jjb93l 370 3 blood blood NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 370 4 cells cell NNS cord-334907-l4jjb93l 370 5 ( ( -LRB- cord-334907-l4jjb93l 370 6 RBC RBC NNP cord-334907-l4jjb93l 370 7 ) ) -RRB- cord-334907-l4jjb93l 370 8 were be VBD cord-334907-l4jjb93l 370 9 obtained obtain VBN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 370 10 via via IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 370 11 sedimentation sedimentation NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 370 12 of of IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 370 13 blood blood NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 370 14 cells cell NNS cord-334907-l4jjb93l 370 15 after after IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 370 16 centrifugation centrifugation NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 370 17 at at IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 370 18 110× 110× CD cord-334907-l4jjb93l 370 19 g g NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 370 20 for for IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 370 21 10 10 CD cord-334907-l4jjb93l 370 22 min min NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 370 23 . . . cord-334907-l4jjb93l 371 1 Cells cell NNS cord-334907-l4jjb93l 371 2 were be VBD cord-334907-l4jjb93l 371 3 washed wash VBN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 371 4 three three CD cord-334907-l4jjb93l 371 5 times time NNS cord-334907-l4jjb93l 371 6 with with IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 371 7 PBS PBS NNP cord-334907-l4jjb93l 371 8 and and CC cord-334907-l4jjb93l 371 9 finally finally RB cord-334907-l4jjb93l 371 10 re re NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 371 11 - - VBN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 371 12 suspended suspend VBN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 371 13 in in IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 371 14 the the DT cord-334907-l4jjb93l 371 15 same same JJ cord-334907-l4jjb93l 371 16 buffer buffer NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 371 17 to to TO cord-334907-l4jjb93l 371 18 obtain obtain VB cord-334907-l4jjb93l 371 19 a a DT cord-334907-l4jjb93l 371 20 0.5 0.5 CD cord-334907-l4jjb93l 371 21 % % NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 371 22 RBC RBC NNP cord-334907-l4jjb93l 371 23 suspension suspension NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 371 24 . . . cord-334907-l4jjb93l 372 1 For for IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 372 2 the the DT cord-334907-l4jjb93l 372 3 hemadsorption hemadsorption NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 372 4 assays assay NNS cord-334907-l4jjb93l 372 5 , , , cord-334907-l4jjb93l 372 6 1 1 CD cord-334907-l4jjb93l 372 7 mL ml NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 372 8 of of IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 372 9 a a DT cord-334907-l4jjb93l 372 10 0.05 0.05 CD cord-334907-l4jjb93l 372 11 % % NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 372 12 RBC RBC NNP cord-334907-l4jjb93l 372 13 suspension suspension NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 372 14 in in IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 372 15 PBS PBS NNP cord-334907-l4jjb93l 372 16 was be VBD cord-334907-l4jjb93l 372 17 added add VBN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 372 18 to to IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 372 19 CHSE CHSE NNP cord-334907-l4jjb93l 372 20 / / SYM cord-334907-l4jjb93l 372 21 F F NNP cord-334907-l4jjb93l 372 22 cells cell NNS cord-334907-l4jjb93l 372 23 expressing express VBG cord-334907-l4jjb93l 372 24 WT WT NNP cord-334907-l4jjb93l 372 25 HE HE NNP cord-334907-l4jjb93l 372 26 or or CC cord-334907-l4jjb93l 372 27 their -PRON- PRP$ cord-334907-l4jjb93l 372 28 mutants mutant NNS cord-334907-l4jjb93l 372 29 . . . cord-334907-l4jjb93l 373 1 Cells cell NNS cord-334907-l4jjb93l 373 2 were be VBD cord-334907-l4jjb93l 373 3 incubated incubate VBN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 373 4 for for IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 373 5 1 1 CD cord-334907-l4jjb93l 373 6 h h NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 373 7 and and CC cord-334907-l4jjb93l 373 8 then then RB cord-334907-l4jjb93l 373 9 washed wash VBD cord-334907-l4jjb93l 373 10 six six CD cord-334907-l4jjb93l 373 11 times time NNS cord-334907-l4jjb93l 373 12 with with IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 373 13 L-15 L-15 NNP cord-334907-l4jjb93l 373 14 medium medium NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 373 15 to to TO cord-334907-l4jjb93l 373 16 remove remove VB cord-334907-l4jjb93l 373 17 unbound unbound JJ cord-334907-l4jjb93l 373 18 cells cell NNS cord-334907-l4jjb93l 373 19 . . . cord-334907-l4jjb93l 374 1 Bound bind VBN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 374 2 erythrocytes erythrocyte NNS cord-334907-l4jjb93l 374 3 were be VBD cord-334907-l4jjb93l 374 4 permeabilized permeabilize VBN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 374 5 by by IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 374 6 adding add VBG cord-334907-l4jjb93l 374 7 a a DT cord-334907-l4jjb93l 374 8 solution solution NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 374 9 of of IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 374 10 0.05 0.05 CD cord-334907-l4jjb93l 374 11 M M NNP cord-334907-l4jjb93l 374 12 NH NH NNP cord-334907-l4jjb93l 374 13 4 4 CD cord-334907-l4jjb93l 374 14 Cl Cl NNP cord-334907-l4jjb93l 374 15 , , , cord-334907-l4jjb93l 374 16 followed follow VBN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 374 17 by by IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 374 18 incubation incubation NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 374 19 for for IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 374 20 1 1 CD cord-334907-l4jjb93l 374 21 h h NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 374 22 ; ; : cord-334907-l4jjb93l 374 23 the the DT cord-334907-l4jjb93l 374 24 hemoglobin hemoglobin NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 374 25 - - HYPH cord-334907-l4jjb93l 374 26 containing contain VBG cord-334907-l4jjb93l 374 27 supernatant supernatant NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 374 28 was be VBD cord-334907-l4jjb93l 374 29 then then RB cord-334907-l4jjb93l 374 30 transferred transfer VBN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 374 31 to to IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 374 32 a a DT cord-334907-l4jjb93l 374 33 96-well 96-well CD cord-334907-l4jjb93l 374 34 plate plate NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 374 35 for for IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 374 36 absorbance absorbance NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 374 37 reading reading NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 374 38 at at IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 374 39 540 540 CD cord-334907-l4jjb93l 374 40 nm nm NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 374 41 to to TO cord-334907-l4jjb93l 374 42 measure measure VB cord-334907-l4jjb93l 374 43 hemadsorption hemadsorption NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 374 44 [ [ -LRB- cord-334907-l4jjb93l 374 45 18 18 CD cord-334907-l4jjb93l 374 46 ] ] -RRB- cord-334907-l4jjb93l 374 47 . . . cord-334907-l4jjb93l 375 1 For for IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 375 2 the the DT cord-334907-l4jjb93l 375 3 membrane membrane NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 375 4 fusion fusion NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 375 5 assays assay NNS cord-334907-l4jjb93l 375 6 , , , cord-334907-l4jjb93l 375 7 RBCs rbc NNS cord-334907-l4jjb93l 375 8 membranes membrane NNS cord-334907-l4jjb93l 375 9 were be VBD cord-334907-l4jjb93l 375 10 fluorescently fluorescently RB cord-334907-l4jjb93l 375 11 labeled label VBN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 375 12 with with IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 375 13 octadecyl octadecyl JJ cord-334907-l4jjb93l 375 14 rhodamine rhodamine NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 375 15 B B NNP cord-334907-l4jjb93l 375 16 chloride chloride NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 375 17 ( ( -LRB- cord-334907-l4jjb93l 375 18 R18 R18 NNP cord-334907-l4jjb93l 375 19 ) ) -RRB- cord-334907-l4jjb93l 376 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-334907-l4jjb93l 376 2 Molecular Molecular NNP cord-334907-l4jjb93l 376 3 Probes Probes NNPS cord-334907-l4jjb93l 376 4 , , , cord-334907-l4jjb93l 376 5 Eugene Eugene NNP cord-334907-l4jjb93l 376 6 , , , cord-334907-l4jjb93l 376 7 Oregon Oregon NNP cord-334907-l4jjb93l 376 8 , , , cord-334907-l4jjb93l 376 9 USA USA NNP cord-334907-l4jjb93l 376 10 ) ) -RRB- cord-334907-l4jjb93l 376 11 . . . cord-334907-l4jjb93l 377 1 Briefly briefly RB cord-334907-l4jjb93l 377 2 , , , cord-334907-l4jjb93l 377 3 15 15 CD cord-334907-l4jjb93l 377 4 µL µl CD cord-334907-l4jjb93l 377 5 of of IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 377 6 a a DT cord-334907-l4jjb93l 377 7 1 1 CD cord-334907-l4jjb93l 377 8 mg mg NNP cord-334907-l4jjb93l 377 9 / / SYM cord-334907-l4jjb93l 377 10 mL mL NNP cord-334907-l4jjb93l 377 11 R18 r18 NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 377 12 solution solution NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 377 13 was be VBD cord-334907-l4jjb93l 377 14 quickly quickly RB cord-334907-l4jjb93l 377 15 added add VBN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 377 16 to to IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 377 17 10 10 CD cord-334907-l4jjb93l 377 18 mL mL NNS cord-334907-l4jjb93l 377 19 of of IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 377 20 a a DT cord-334907-l4jjb93l 377 21 1 1 CD cord-334907-l4jjb93l 377 22 % % NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 377 23 RBC RBC NNP cord-334907-l4jjb93l 377 24 suspension suspension NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 377 25 in in IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 377 26 PBS PBS NNP cord-334907-l4jjb93l 377 27 . . . cord-334907-l4jjb93l 378 1 The the DT cord-334907-l4jjb93l 378 2 mix mix NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 378 3 was be VBD cord-334907-l4jjb93l 378 4 incubated incubate VBN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 378 5 for for IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 378 6 15 15 CD cord-334907-l4jjb93l 378 7 min min NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 378 8 at at IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 378 9 120 120 CD cord-334907-l4jjb93l 378 10 rpm rpm NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 378 11 agitation agitation NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 378 12 . . . cord-334907-l4jjb93l 379 1 Then then RB cord-334907-l4jjb93l 379 2 , , , cord-334907-l4jjb93l 379 3 30 30 CD cord-334907-l4jjb93l 379 4 mL ml NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 379 5 of of IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 379 6 supplemented supplement VBN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 379 7 L-15 L-15 NNP cord-334907-l4jjb93l 379 8 medium medium NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 379 9 was be VBD cord-334907-l4jjb93l 379 10 added add VBN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 379 11 , , , cord-334907-l4jjb93l 379 12 incubating incubate VBG cord-334907-l4jjb93l 379 13 for for IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 379 14 an an DT cord-334907-l4jjb93l 379 15 additional additional JJ cord-334907-l4jjb93l 379 16 20 20 CD cord-334907-l4jjb93l 379 17 min min NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 379 18 . . . cord-334907-l4jjb93l 380 1 Erythrocytes erythrocyte NNS cord-334907-l4jjb93l 380 2 were be VBD cord-334907-l4jjb93l 380 3 sedimented sediment VBN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 380 4 by by IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 380 5 centrifugation centrifugation NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 380 6 at at IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 380 7 110× 110× CD cord-334907-l4jjb93l 380 8 g g NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 380 9 and and CC cord-334907-l4jjb93l 380 10 washed wash VBD cord-334907-l4jjb93l 380 11 six six CD cord-334907-l4jjb93l 380 12 times time NNS cord-334907-l4jjb93l 380 13 with with IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 380 14 50 50 CD cord-334907-l4jjb93l 380 15 mL mL NNS cord-334907-l4jjb93l 380 16 of of IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 380 17 PBS PBS NNP cord-334907-l4jjb93l 380 18 to to TO cord-334907-l4jjb93l 380 19 remove remove VB cord-334907-l4jjb93l 380 20 the the DT cord-334907-l4jjb93l 380 21 excess excess NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 380 22 of of IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 380 23 dye dye NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 380 24 . . . cord-334907-l4jjb93l 381 1 RBCs rbc NNS cord-334907-l4jjb93l 381 2 were be VBD cord-334907-l4jjb93l 381 3 re re VBN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 381 4 - - VBN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 381 5 suspended suspend VBN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 381 6 in in IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 381 7 PBS PBS NNP cord-334907-l4jjb93l 381 8 to to TO cord-334907-l4jjb93l 381 9 obtain obtain VB cord-334907-l4jjb93l 381 10 a a DT cord-334907-l4jjb93l 381 11 0.1 0.1 CD cord-334907-l4jjb93l 381 12 % % NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 381 13 suspension suspension NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 381 14 [ [ -LRB- cord-334907-l4jjb93l 381 15 62 62 CD cord-334907-l4jjb93l 381 16 ] ] -RRB- cord-334907-l4jjb93l 381 17 . . . cord-334907-l4jjb93l 382 1 To to TO cord-334907-l4jjb93l 382 2 evaluate evaluate VB cord-334907-l4jjb93l 382 3 the the DT cord-334907-l4jjb93l 382 4 fusion fusion NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 382 5 activity activity NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 382 6 of of IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 382 7 the the DT cord-334907-l4jjb93l 382 8 different different JJ cord-334907-l4jjb93l 382 9 combinations combination NNS cord-334907-l4jjb93l 382 10 of of IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 382 11 ISAV ISAV NNP cord-334907-l4jjb93l 382 12 surface surface NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 382 13 proteins protein NNS cord-334907-l4jjb93l 382 14 , , , cord-334907-l4jjb93l 382 15 CHSE CHSE NNP cord-334907-l4jjb93l 382 16 / / SYM cord-334907-l4jjb93l 382 17 F F NNP cord-334907-l4jjb93l 382 18 cells cell NNS cord-334907-l4jjb93l 382 19 expressing express VBG cord-334907-l4jjb93l 382 20 WT WT NNP cord-334907-l4jjb93l 382 21 or or CC cord-334907-l4jjb93l 382 22 mutant mutant JJ cord-334907-l4jjb93l 382 23 HE HE NNP cord-334907-l4jjb93l 382 24 and and CC cord-334907-l4jjb93l 382 25 F F NNP cord-334907-l4jjb93l 382 26 were be VBD cord-334907-l4jjb93l 382 27 washed wash VBN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 382 28 two two CD cord-334907-l4jjb93l 382 29 times time NNS cord-334907-l4jjb93l 382 30 with with IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 382 31 L-15 L-15 NNP cord-334907-l4jjb93l 382 32 medium medium NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 382 33 and and CC cord-334907-l4jjb93l 382 34 then then RB cord-334907-l4jjb93l 382 35 incubated incubate VBN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 382 36 with with IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 382 37 20 20 CD cord-334907-l4jjb93l 382 38 µg µg NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 382 39 / / SYM cord-334907-l4jjb93l 382 40 mL ml NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 382 41 trypsin trypsin NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 382 42 for for IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 382 43 15 15 CD cord-334907-l4jjb93l 382 44 min min NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 382 45 . . . cord-334907-l4jjb93l 383 1 The the DT cord-334907-l4jjb93l 383 2 enzyme enzyme NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 383 3 was be VBD cord-334907-l4jjb93l 383 4 then then RB cord-334907-l4jjb93l 383 5 inactivated inactivate VBN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 383 6 by by IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 383 7 10 10 CD cord-334907-l4jjb93l 383 8 min min NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 383 9 incubation incubation NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 383 10 with with IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 383 11 supplemented supplement VBN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 383 12 L-15 L-15 NNP cord-334907-l4jjb93l 383 13 medium medium NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 383 14 . . . cord-334907-l4jjb93l 384 1 Cells cell NNS cord-334907-l4jjb93l 384 2 were be VBD cord-334907-l4jjb93l 384 3 washed wash VBN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 384 4 three three CD cord-334907-l4jjb93l 384 5 times time NNS cord-334907-l4jjb93l 384 6 with with IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 384 7 L-15 L-15 NNP cord-334907-l4jjb93l 384 8 , , , cord-334907-l4jjb93l 384 9 and and CC cord-334907-l4jjb93l 384 10 then then RB cord-334907-l4jjb93l 384 11 1 1 CD cord-334907-l4jjb93l 384 12 mL ml NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 384 13 of of IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 384 14 the the DT cord-334907-l4jjb93l 384 15 R18-labeled r18-labeled JJ cord-334907-l4jjb93l 384 16 RBCs rbc NNS cord-334907-l4jjb93l 384 17 was be VBD cord-334907-l4jjb93l 384 18 added add VBN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 384 19 . . . cord-334907-l4jjb93l 385 1 After after IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 385 2 15 15 CD cord-334907-l4jjb93l 385 3 min min NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 385 4 , , , cord-334907-l4jjb93l 385 5 erythrocytes erythrocyte NNS cord-334907-l4jjb93l 385 6 were be VBD cord-334907-l4jjb93l 385 7 removed remove VBN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 385 8 , , , cord-334907-l4jjb93l 385 9 and and CC cord-334907-l4jjb93l 385 10 the the DT cord-334907-l4jjb93l 385 11 cells cell NNS cord-334907-l4jjb93l 385 12 washed wash VBD cord-334907-l4jjb93l 385 13 six six CD cord-334907-l4jjb93l 385 14 times time NNS cord-334907-l4jjb93l 385 15 with with IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 385 16 L-15 L-15 NNP cord-334907-l4jjb93l 385 17 medium medium NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 385 18 . . . cord-334907-l4jjb93l 386 1 The the DT cord-334907-l4jjb93l 386 2 fusion fusion NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 386 3 mechanism mechanism NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 386 4 was be VBD cord-334907-l4jjb93l 386 5 activated activate VBN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 386 6 by by IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 386 7 adding add VBG cord-334907-l4jjb93l 386 8 1 1 CD cord-334907-l4jjb93l 386 9 mL ml NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 386 10 of of IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 386 11 pH pH NNP cord-334907-l4jjb93l 386 12 4.5 4.5 CD cord-334907-l4jjb93l 386 13 adjusted adjust VBN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 386 14 L-15 L-15 NNP cord-334907-l4jjb93l 386 15 medium medium NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 386 16 and and CC cord-334907-l4jjb93l 386 17 incubating incubate VBG cord-334907-l4jjb93l 386 18 for for IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 386 19 30 30 CD cord-334907-l4jjb93l 386 20 min min NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 386 21 . . . cord-334907-l4jjb93l 387 1 The the DT cord-334907-l4jjb93l 387 2 acid acid NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 387 3 medium medium NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 387 4 was be VBD cord-334907-l4jjb93l 387 5 removed remove VBN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 387 6 and and CC cord-334907-l4jjb93l 387 7 cells cell NNS cord-334907-l4jjb93l 387 8 were be VBD cord-334907-l4jjb93l 387 9 fixed fix VBN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 387 10 with with IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 387 11 4 4 CD cord-334907-l4jjb93l 387 12 % % NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 387 13 paraformaldehyde paraformaldehyde NNP cord-334907-l4jjb93l 387 14 , , , cord-334907-l4jjb93l 387 15 as as IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 387 16 described describe VBN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 387 17 above above RB cord-334907-l4jjb93l 387 18 , , , cord-334907-l4jjb93l 387 19 after after IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 387 20 three three CD cord-334907-l4jjb93l 387 21 washes wash NNS cord-334907-l4jjb93l 387 22 with with IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 387 23 L-15 L-15 NNP cord-334907-l4jjb93l 387 24 medium medium NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 387 25 . . . cord-334907-l4jjb93l 388 1 Cells cell NNS cord-334907-l4jjb93l 388 2 were be VBD cord-334907-l4jjb93l 388 3 then then RB cord-334907-l4jjb93l 388 4 analyzed analyze VBN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 388 5 using use VBG cord-334907-l4jjb93l 388 6 the the DT cord-334907-l4jjb93l 388 7 confocal confocal JJ cord-334907-l4jjb93l 388 8 microscope microscope NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 388 9 , , , cord-334907-l4jjb93l 388 10 measuring measure VBG cord-334907-l4jjb93l 388 11 the the DT cord-334907-l4jjb93l 388 12 fusion fusion NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 388 13 activity activity NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 388 14 as as IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 388 15 the the DT cord-334907-l4jjb93l 388 16 percentage percentage NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 388 17 of of IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 388 18 membrane membrane NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 388 19 - - HYPH cord-334907-l4jjb93l 388 20 fused fuse VBN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 388 21 cells cell NNS cord-334907-l4jjb93l 388 22 ( ( -LRB- cord-334907-l4jjb93l 388 23 i.e. i.e. FW cord-334907-l4jjb93l 388 24 , , , cord-334907-l4jjb93l 388 25 where where WRB cord-334907-l4jjb93l 388 26 fluorescence fluorescence NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 388 27 was be VBD cord-334907-l4jjb93l 388 28 transferred transfer VBN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 388 29 from from IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 388 30 the the DT cord-334907-l4jjb93l 388 31 bound bind VBN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 388 32 RBC RBC NNP cord-334907-l4jjb93l 388 33 to to IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 388 34 the the DT cord-334907-l4jjb93l 388 35 CHSE CHSE NNP cord-334907-l4jjb93l 388 36 / / SYM cord-334907-l4jjb93l 388 37 F F NNP cord-334907-l4jjb93l 388 38 cell cell NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 388 39 ) ) -RRB- cord-334907-l4jjb93l 388 40 relative relative JJ cord-334907-l4jjb93l 388 41 to to IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 388 42 the the DT cord-334907-l4jjb93l 388 43 total total JJ cord-334907-l4jjb93l 388 44 number number NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 388 45 of of IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 388 46 CHSE CHSE NNP cord-334907-l4jjb93l 388 47 / / SYM cord-334907-l4jjb93l 388 48 F F NNP cord-334907-l4jjb93l 388 49 cells cell NNS cord-334907-l4jjb93l 388 50 with with IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 388 51 bound bind VBN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 388 52 erythrocytes erythrocyte NNS cord-334907-l4jjb93l 388 53 . . . cord-334907-l4jjb93l 389 1 Ten ten CD cord-334907-l4jjb93l 389 2 fields field NNS cord-334907-l4jjb93l 389 3 of of IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 389 4 each each DT cord-334907-l4jjb93l 389 5 dish dish NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 389 6 , , , cord-334907-l4jjb93l 389 7 with with IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 389 8 comparable comparable JJ cord-334907-l4jjb93l 389 9 levels level NNS cord-334907-l4jjb93l 389 10 of of IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 389 11 bound bind VBN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 389 12 RBCs rbc NNS cord-334907-l4jjb93l 389 13 , , , cord-334907-l4jjb93l 389 14 were be VBD cord-334907-l4jjb93l 389 15 analyzed analyze VBN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 389 16 [ [ -LRB- cord-334907-l4jjb93l 389 17 63 63 CD cord-334907-l4jjb93l 389 18 ] ] -RRB- cord-334907-l4jjb93l 389 19 . . . cord-334907-l4jjb93l 390 1 The the DT cord-334907-l4jjb93l 390 2 results result NNS cord-334907-l4jjb93l 390 3 are be VBP cord-334907-l4jjb93l 390 4 presented present VBN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 390 5 as as IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 390 6 the the DT cord-334907-l4jjb93l 390 7 means means NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 390 8 ± ± NNP cord-334907-l4jjb93l 390 9 standard standard JJ cord-334907-l4jjb93l 390 10 deviations deviation NNS cord-334907-l4jjb93l 390 11 of of IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 390 12 triplicate triplicate JJ cord-334907-l4jjb93l 390 13 determinations determination NNS cord-334907-l4jjb93l 390 14 . . . cord-334907-l4jjb93l 391 1 Statistical statistical JJ cord-334907-l4jjb93l 391 2 significance significance NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 391 3 of of IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 391 4 the the DT cord-334907-l4jjb93l 391 5 data datum NNS cord-334907-l4jjb93l 391 6 was be VBD cord-334907-l4jjb93l 391 7 determined determine VBN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 391 8 by by IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 391 9 using use VBG cord-334907-l4jjb93l 391 10 a a DT cord-334907-l4jjb93l 391 11 Student Student NNP cord-334907-l4jjb93l 391 12 's 's POS cord-334907-l4jjb93l 391 13 t t NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 391 14 - - HYPH cord-334907-l4jjb93l 391 15 test test NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 391 16 . . . cord-334907-l4jjb93l 392 1 In in IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 392 2 all all DT cord-334907-l4jjb93l 392 3 figures figure NNS cord-334907-l4jjb93l 392 4 , , , cord-334907-l4jjb93l 392 5 p p NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 392 6 - - HYPH cord-334907-l4jjb93l 392 7 values value NNS cord-334907-l4jjb93l 392 8 < < XX cord-334907-l4jjb93l 392 9 0.05 0.05 CD cord-334907-l4jjb93l 392 10 , , , cord-334907-l4jjb93l 392 11 < < NNP cord-334907-l4jjb93l 392 12 0.01 0.01 CD cord-334907-l4jjb93l 392 13 and and CC cord-334907-l4jjb93l 392 14 < < XX cord-334907-l4jjb93l 392 15 0.001 0.001 CD cord-334907-l4jjb93l 392 16 are be VBP cord-334907-l4jjb93l 392 17 indicated indicate VBN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 392 18 by by IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 393 1 * * NFP cord-334907-l4jjb93l 393 2 , , , cord-334907-l4jjb93l 393 3 * * NFP cord-334907-l4jjb93l 393 4 * * NFP cord-334907-l4jjb93l 393 5 and and CC cord-334907-l4jjb93l 394 1 * * NFP cord-334907-l4jjb93l 394 2 * * NFP cord-334907-l4jjb93l 394 3 * * NFP cord-334907-l4jjb93l 394 4 , , , cord-334907-l4jjb93l 394 5 respectively respectively RB cord-334907-l4jjb93l 394 6 , , , cord-334907-l4jjb93l 394 7 and and CC cord-334907-l4jjb93l 394 8 were be VBD cord-334907-l4jjb93l 394 9 considered consider VBN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 394 10 significant significant JJ cord-334907-l4jjb93l 394 11 as as IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 394 12 properly properly RB cord-334907-l4jjb93l 394 13 indicated indicate VBN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 394 14 . . . cord-334907-l4jjb93l 395 1 Supplementary supplementary JJ cord-334907-l4jjb93l 395 2 Materials material NNS cord-334907-l4jjb93l 395 3 : : : cord-334907-l4jjb93l 395 4 The the DT cord-334907-l4jjb93l 395 5 following follow VBG cord-334907-l4jjb93l 395 6 are be VBP cord-334907-l4jjb93l 395 7 available available JJ cord-334907-l4jjb93l 395 8 online online RB cord-334907-l4jjb93l 395 9 at at IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 395 10 http://www.mdpi.com/2076-0817/9/6/416/s1 http://www.mdpi.com/2076-0817/9/6/416/s1 NNP cord-334907-l4jjb93l 395 11 , , , cord-334907-l4jjb93l 395 12 Figure figure NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 395 13 S1 s1 NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 395 14 : : : cord-334907-l4jjb93l 395 15 Immunofluorescence immunofluorescence NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 395 16 assays assay NNS cord-334907-l4jjb93l 395 17 and and CC cord-334907-l4jjb93l 395 18 heterologous heterologous JJ cord-334907-l4jjb93l 395 19 protein protein NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 395 20 expression expression NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 395 21 levels level NNS cord-334907-l4jjb93l 395 22 in in IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 395 23 CHSE CHSE NNP cord-334907-l4jjb93l 395 24 / / SYM cord-334907-l4jjb93l 395 25 F F NNP cord-334907-l4jjb93l 395 26 cells cell NNS cord-334907-l4jjb93l 395 27 . . . cord-334907-l4jjb93l 396 1 Transfected transfected JJ cord-334907-l4jjb93l 396 2 cells cell NNS cord-334907-l4jjb93l 396 3 were be VBD cord-334907-l4jjb93l 396 4 evaluated evaluate VBN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 396 5 48 48 CD cord-334907-l4jjb93l 396 6 h h NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 396 7 post post NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 396 8 - - NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 396 9 transfection transfection NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 396 10 via via IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 396 11 immunofluorescence immunofluorescence NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 396 12 using use VBG cord-334907-l4jjb93l 396 13 the the DT cord-334907-l4jjb93l 396 14 ANTIFLAG ANTIFLAG NNP cord-334907-l4jjb93l 396 15 M2 M2 NNP cord-334907-l4jjb93l 396 16 antibody antibody NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 396 17 . . . cord-334907-l4jjb93l 397 1 Proteins protein NNS cord-334907-l4jjb93l 397 2 where where WRB cord-334907-l4jjb93l 397 3 detected detect VBN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 397 4 in in IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 397 5 vesicles vesicle NNS cord-334907-l4jjb93l 397 6 and and CC cord-334907-l4jjb93l 397 7 membranous membranous JJ cord-334907-l4jjb93l 397 8 compartments compartment NNS cord-334907-l4jjb93l 397 9 of of IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 397 10 the the DT cord-334907-l4jjb93l 397 11 cell cell NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 397 12 , , , cord-334907-l4jjb93l 397 13 in in IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 397 14 accordance accordance NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 397 15 with with IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 397 16 their -PRON- PRP$ cord-334907-l4jjb93l 397 17 membrane membrane NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 397 18 - - HYPH cord-334907-l4jjb93l 397 19 bound bind VBN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 397 20 nature nature NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 397 21 . . . cord-334907-l4jjb93l 398 1 All all DT cord-334907-l4jjb93l 398 2 proteins protein NNS cord-334907-l4jjb93l 398 3 had have VBD cord-334907-l4jjb93l 398 4 comparable comparable JJ cord-334907-l4jjb93l 398 5 levels level NNS cord-334907-l4jjb93l 398 6 of of IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 398 7 expression expression NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 398 8 , , , cord-334907-l4jjb93l 398 9 as as IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 398 10 determined determine VBN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 398 11 by by IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 398 12 fluorescence fluorescence NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 398 13 intensity intensity NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 398 14 measurements measurement NNS cord-334907-l4jjb93l 398 15 . . . cord-334907-l4jjb93l 399 1 Hemagglutinin hemagglutinin NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 399 2 - - HYPH cord-334907-l4jjb93l 399 3 esterase esterase NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 399 4 and and CC cord-334907-l4jjb93l 399 5 Fusion Fusion NNP cord-334907-l4jjb93l 399 6 Protein Protein NNP cord-334907-l4jjb93l 399 7 constructs construct VBZ cord-334907-l4jjb93l 399 8 appears appear VBZ cord-334907-l4jjb93l 399 9 in in IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 399 10 green green JJ cord-334907-l4jjb93l 399 11 and and CC cord-334907-l4jjb93l 399 12 red red JJ cord-334907-l4jjb93l 399 13 , , , cord-334907-l4jjb93l 399 14 respectively respectively RB cord-334907-l4jjb93l 399 15 ; ; : cord-334907-l4jjb93l 399 16 Figure figure NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 399 17 S2 s2 NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 399 18 : : : cord-334907-l4jjb93l 399 19 Co co NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 399 20 - - NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 399 21 expression expression NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 399 22 of of IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 399 23 HE HE NNP cord-334907-l4jjb93l 399 24 and and CC cord-334907-l4jjb93l 399 25 F F NNP cord-334907-l4jjb93l 399 26 in in IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 399 27 transfected transfecte VBN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 399 28 CHSE CHSE NNP cord-334907-l4jjb93l 399 29 / / SYM cord-334907-l4jjb93l 399 30 F F NNP cord-334907-l4jjb93l 399 31 cells cell NNS cord-334907-l4jjb93l 399 32 . . . cord-334907-l4jjb93l 400 1 Fusion fusion NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 400 2 proteins protein NNS cord-334907-l4jjb93l 400 3 for for IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 400 4 HE HE NNP cord-334907-l4jjb93l 400 5 and and CC cord-334907-l4jjb93l 400 6 F F NNP cord-334907-l4jjb93l 400 7 where where WRB cord-334907-l4jjb93l 400 8 developed develop VBD cord-334907-l4jjb93l 400 9 to to TO cord-334907-l4jjb93l 400 10 assess assess VB cord-334907-l4jjb93l 400 11 the the DT cord-334907-l4jjb93l 400 12 correct correct JJ cord-334907-l4jjb93l 400 13 co co NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 400 14 - - NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 400 15 expression expression NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 400 16 of of IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 400 17 proteins protein NNS cord-334907-l4jjb93l 400 18 on on IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 400 19 co co NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 400 20 - - JJ cord-334907-l4jjb93l 400 21 transfected transfecte VBN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 400 22 cells cell NNS cord-334907-l4jjb93l 400 23 . . . cord-334907-l4jjb93l 401 1 As as IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 401 2 described describe VBN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 401 3 above above RB cord-334907-l4jjb93l 401 4 , , , cord-334907-l4jjb93l 401 5 both both CC cord-334907-l4jjb93l 401 6 HE HE NNP cord-334907-l4jjb93l 401 7 and and CC cord-334907-l4jjb93l 401 8 F F NNP cord-334907-l4jjb93l 401 9 where where WRB cord-334907-l4jjb93l 401 10 located locate VBN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 401 11 at at IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 401 12 vesicles vesicle NNS cord-334907-l4jjb93l 401 13 and and CC cord-334907-l4jjb93l 401 14 membranous membranous JJ cord-334907-l4jjb93l 401 15 compartments compartment NNS cord-334907-l4jjb93l 401 16 of of IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 401 17 the the DT cord-334907-l4jjb93l 401 18 cell cell NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 401 19 , , , cord-334907-l4jjb93l 401 20 in in IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 401 21 accordance accordance NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 401 22 with with IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 401 23 their -PRON- PRP$ cord-334907-l4jjb93l 401 24 membrane membrane NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 401 25 - - HYPH cord-334907-l4jjb93l 401 26 bound bind VBN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 401 27 nature nature NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 401 28 ; ; : cord-334907-l4jjb93l 401 29 Figure figure NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 401 30 S3 s3 NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 401 31 : : : cord-334907-l4jjb93l 401 32 Hemadsorption hemadsorption NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 401 33 levels level NNS cord-334907-l4jjb93l 401 34 for for IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 401 35 CHSE CHSE NNP cord-334907-l4jjb93l 401 36 / / SYM cord-334907-l4jjb93l 401 37 F F NNP cord-334907-l4jjb93l 401 38 expressed express VBD cord-334907-l4jjb93l 401 39 HEs HEs NNP cord-334907-l4jjb93l 401 40 . . . cord-334907-l4jjb93l 402 1 Forty forty CD cord-334907-l4jjb93l 402 2 - - HYPH cord-334907-l4jjb93l 402 3 eight eight CD cord-334907-l4jjb93l 402 4 hours hour NNS cord-334907-l4jjb93l 402 5 post post NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 402 6 transfection transfection NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 402 7 , , , cord-334907-l4jjb93l 402 8 salmon salmon NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 402 9 RBCs rbc NNS cord-334907-l4jjb93l 402 10 were be VBD cord-334907-l4jjb93l 402 11 added add VBN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 402 12 to to IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 402 13 CHSE CHSE NNP cord-334907-l4jjb93l 402 14 / / SYM cord-334907-l4jjb93l 402 15 F F NNP cord-334907-l4jjb93l 402 16 cells cell NNS cord-334907-l4jjb93l 402 17 and and CC cord-334907-l4jjb93l 402 18 hemadsorption hemadsorption NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 402 19 levels level NNS cord-334907-l4jjb93l 402 20 were be VBD cord-334907-l4jjb93l 402 21 assessed assess VBN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 402 22 measuring measure VBG cord-334907-l4jjb93l 402 23 the the DT cord-334907-l4jjb93l 402 24 hemoglobin hemoglobin NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 402 25 released release VBN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 402 26 after after IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 402 27 erythrocytes erythrocyte NNS cord-334907-l4jjb93l 402 28 were be VBD cord-334907-l4jjb93l 402 29 permeabilized permeabilize VBN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 402 30 , , , cord-334907-l4jjb93l 402 31 via via IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 402 32 spectrophotometry spectrophotometry NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 402 33 . . . cord-334907-l4jjb93l 403 1 The the DT cord-334907-l4jjb93l 403 2 graph graph NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 403 3 shows show VBZ cord-334907-l4jjb93l 403 4 the the DT cord-334907-l4jjb93l 403 5 absorbance absorbance NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 403 6 at at IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 403 7 540 540 CD cord-334907-l4jjb93l 403 8 nm nm NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 403 9 for for IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 403 10 triplicate triplicate JJ cord-334907-l4jjb93l 403 11 samples sample NNS cord-334907-l4jjb93l 403 12 . . . cord-334907-l4jjb93l 404 1 There there EX cord-334907-l4jjb93l 404 2 was be VBD cord-334907-l4jjb93l 404 3 no no DT cord-334907-l4jjb93l 404 4 significant significant JJ cord-334907-l4jjb93l 404 5 difference difference NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 404 6 between between IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 404 7 the the DT cord-334907-l4jjb93l 404 8 HE HE NNP cord-334907-l4jjb93l 404 9 constructs construct VBZ cord-334907-l4jjb93l 404 10 . . . cord-334907-l4jjb93l 405 1 Release release NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 405 2 and and CC cord-334907-l4jjb93l 405 3 survival survival NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 405 4 of of IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 405 5 infectious infectious JJ cord-334907-l4jjb93l 405 6 salmon salmon NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 405 7 anaemia anaemia NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 405 8 ( ( -LRB- cord-334907-l4jjb93l 405 9 ISA ISA NNP cord-334907-l4jjb93l 405 10 ) ) -RRB- cord-334907-l4jjb93l 405 11 virus virus NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 405 12 during during IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 405 13 decomposition decomposition NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 405 14 of of IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 405 15 Atlantic Atlantic NNP cord-334907-l4jjb93l 405 16 salmon salmon NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 406 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-334907-l4jjb93l 406 2 Salmo Salmo NNP cord-334907-l4jjb93l 406 3 salar salar NNP cord-334907-l4jjb93l 406 4 L. L. NNP cord-334907-l4jjb93l 406 5 ) ) -RRB- cord-334907-l4jjb93l 406 6 Infectious infectious JJ cord-334907-l4jjb93l 406 7 salmon salmon NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 406 8 anaemia anaemia NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 406 9 in in IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 406 10 salt salt NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 406 11 water water NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 407 1 Atlantic Atlantic NNP cord-334907-l4jjb93l 407 2 salmon salmon NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 408 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-334907-l4jjb93l 408 2 Salmo Salmo NNP cord-334907-l4jjb93l 408 3 salar salar NNP cord-334907-l4jjb93l 408 4 L L NNP cord-334907-l4jjb93l 408 5 Infectious infectious JJ cord-334907-l4jjb93l 408 6 anaemia anaemia NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 408 7 in in IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 408 8 Atlantic Atlantic NNP cord-334907-l4jjb93l 408 9 salmon salmon NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 409 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-334907-l4jjb93l 409 2 SALMO SALMO NNP cord-334907-l4jjb93l 409 3 SALAR SALAR NNP cord-334907-l4jjb93l 409 4 L. L. NNP cord-334907-l4jjb93l 409 5 ) ) -RRB- cord-334907-l4jjb93l 410 1 Infectious infectious JJ cord-334907-l4jjb93l 410 2 salmon salmon NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 410 3 anaemia anaemia NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 411 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-334907-l4jjb93l 411 2 ISA ISA NNP cord-334907-l4jjb93l 411 3 ) ) -RRB- cord-334907-l4jjb93l 411 4 in in IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 411 5 the the DT cord-334907-l4jjb93l 411 6 United United NNP cord-334907-l4jjb93l 411 7 Kingdom Kingdom NNP cord-334907-l4jjb93l 411 8 First First NNP cord-334907-l4jjb93l 411 9 detection detection NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 411 10 , , , cord-334907-l4jjb93l 411 11 isolation isolation NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 411 12 and and CC cord-334907-l4jjb93l 411 13 molecular molecular JJ cord-334907-l4jjb93l 411 14 characterization characterization NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 411 15 of of IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 411 16 infectious infectious JJ cord-334907-l4jjb93l 411 17 salmon salmon NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 411 18 anaemia anaemia NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 411 19 virus virus NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 411 20 associated associate VBN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 411 21 with with IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 411 22 clinical clinical JJ cord-334907-l4jjb93l 411 23 disease disease NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 411 24 in in IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 411 25 farmed farm VBN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 411 26 Atlantic Atlantic NNP cord-334907-l4jjb93l 411 27 salmon salmon NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 411 28 ( ( -LRB- cord-334907-l4jjb93l 411 29 Salmo Salmo NNP cord-334907-l4jjb93l 411 30 salar salar NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 411 31 ) ) -RRB- cord-334907-l4jjb93l 411 32 in in IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 411 33 Chile Chile NNP cord-334907-l4jjb93l 411 34 A a DT cord-334907-l4jjb93l 411 35 low low RB cord-334907-l4jjb93l 411 36 - - HYPH cord-334907-l4jjb93l 411 37 pathogenic pathogenic JJ cord-334907-l4jjb93l 411 38 variant variant NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 411 39 of of IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 411 40 infectious infectious JJ cord-334907-l4jjb93l 411 41 salmon salmon NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 411 42 anemia anemia NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 411 43 virus virus NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 411 44 ( ( -LRB- cord-334907-l4jjb93l 411 45 ISAV ISAV NNP cord-334907-l4jjb93l 411 46 - - HYPH cord-334907-l4jjb93l 411 47 HPR0 HPR0 NNP cord-334907-l4jjb93l 411 48 ) ) -RRB- cord-334907-l4jjb93l 411 49 is be VBZ cord-334907-l4jjb93l 411 50 highly highly RB cord-334907-l4jjb93l 411 51 prevalent prevalent JJ cord-334907-l4jjb93l 411 52 and and CC cord-334907-l4jjb93l 411 53 causes cause VBZ cord-334907-l4jjb93l 411 54 a a DT cord-334907-l4jjb93l 411 55 non non JJ cord-334907-l4jjb93l 411 56 - - JJ cord-334907-l4jjb93l 411 57 clinical clinical JJ cord-334907-l4jjb93l 411 58 transient transient JJ cord-334907-l4jjb93l 411 59 infection infection NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 411 60 in in IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 411 61 farmed farm VBN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 411 62 Atlantic Atlantic NNP cord-334907-l4jjb93l 411 63 salmon salmon NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 411 64 ( ( -LRB- cord-334907-l4jjb93l 411 65 Salmo Salmo NNP cord-334907-l4jjb93l 411 66 salar salar NNP cord-334907-l4jjb93l 411 67 L. L. NNP cord-334907-l4jjb93l 411 68 ) ) -RRB- cord-334907-l4jjb93l 411 69 in in IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 411 70 the the DT cord-334907-l4jjb93l 411 71 Faroe Faroe NNP cord-334907-l4jjb93l 411 72 Islands Islands NNPS cord-334907-l4jjb93l 412 1 The the DT cord-334907-l4jjb93l 412 2 putative putative JJ cord-334907-l4jjb93l 412 3 polymerase polymerase NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 412 4 sequence sequence NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 412 5 of of IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 412 6 infectious infectious JJ cord-334907-l4jjb93l 412 7 salmon salmon NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 412 8 anemia anemia NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 412 9 virus virus NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 412 10 suggests suggest VBZ cord-334907-l4jjb93l 412 11 a a DT cord-334907-l4jjb93l 412 12 new new JJ cord-334907-l4jjb93l 412 13 genus genus NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 412 14 within within IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 412 15 the the DT cord-334907-l4jjb93l 412 16 Orthomyxoviridae Orthomyxoviridae NNP cord-334907-l4jjb93l 412 17 Genomic Genomic NNP cord-334907-l4jjb93l 412 18 organization organization NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 412 19 of of IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 412 20 infectious infectious JJ cord-334907-l4jjb93l 412 21 salmon salmon NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 412 22 anaemia anaemia NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 412 23 virus virus NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 412 24 Isolation isolation NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 412 25 of of IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 412 26 the the DT cord-334907-l4jjb93l 412 27 causal causal JJ cord-334907-l4jjb93l 412 28 virus virus NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 412 29 of of IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 412 30 infectious infectious JJ cord-334907-l4jjb93l 412 31 salmon salmon NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 412 32 anaemia anaemia NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 412 33 ( ( -LRB- cord-334907-l4jjb93l 412 34 ISA ISA NNP cord-334907-l4jjb93l 412 35 ) ) -RRB- cord-334907-l4jjb93l 412 36 in in IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 412 37 a a DT cord-334907-l4jjb93l 412 38 long long JJ cord-334907-l4jjb93l 412 39 - - HYPH cord-334907-l4jjb93l 412 40 term term NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 412 41 cell cell NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 412 42 line line NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 412 43 from from IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 412 44 Atlantic Atlantic NNP cord-334907-l4jjb93l 412 45 salmon salmon NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 412 46 head head NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 412 47 kidney kidney NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 412 48 Structural structural JJ cord-334907-l4jjb93l 412 49 and and CC cord-334907-l4jjb93l 412 50 functional functional JJ cord-334907-l4jjb93l 412 51 analysis analysis NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 412 52 of of IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 412 53 the the DT cord-334907-l4jjb93l 412 54 hemagglutinin hemagglutinin NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 412 55 - - HYPH cord-334907-l4jjb93l 412 56 esterase esterase NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 412 57 of of IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 412 58 infectious infectious JJ cord-334907-l4jjb93l 412 59 salmon salmon NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 412 60 anaemia anaemia NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 412 61 virus virus NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 412 62 Structure Structure NNP cord-334907-l4jjb93l 412 63 of of IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 412 64 the the DT cord-334907-l4jjb93l 412 65 infectious infectious JJ cord-334907-l4jjb93l 412 66 salmon salmon NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 412 67 anemia anemia NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 412 68 virus virus NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 412 69 receptor receptor NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 412 70 complex complex NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 412 71 illustrates illustrate VBZ cord-334907-l4jjb93l 412 72 a a DT cord-334907-l4jjb93l 412 73 unique unique JJ cord-334907-l4jjb93l 412 74 binding binding JJ cord-334907-l4jjb93l 412 75 strategy strategy NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 412 76 for for IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 412 77 attachment attachment NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 412 78 Characterization characterization NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 412 79 of of IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 412 80 the the DT cord-334907-l4jjb93l 412 81 Infectious Infectious NNP cord-334907-l4jjb93l 412 82 Salmon Salmon NNP cord-334907-l4jjb93l 412 83 Anemia Anemia NNP cord-334907-l4jjb93l 412 84 Virus Virus NNP cord-334907-l4jjb93l 412 85 Fusion Fusion NNP cord-334907-l4jjb93l 412 86 Protein Protein NNP cord-334907-l4jjb93l 412 87 Electrostatic Electrostatic NNP cord-334907-l4jjb93l 412 88 Architecture Architecture NNP cord-334907-l4jjb93l 412 89 of of IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 412 90 the the DT cord-334907-l4jjb93l 412 91 Infectious Infectious NNP cord-334907-l4jjb93l 412 92 Salmon Salmon NNP cord-334907-l4jjb93l 412 93 Anemia Anemia NNP cord-334907-l4jjb93l 412 94 Virus virus NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 412 95 ( ( -LRB- cord-334907-l4jjb93l 412 96 ISAV ISAV NNP cord-334907-l4jjb93l 412 97 ) ) -RRB- cord-334907-l4jjb93l 413 1 Core Core NNP cord-334907-l4jjb93l 413 2 Fusion Fusion NNP cord-334907-l4jjb93l 413 3 Protein Protein NNP cord-334907-l4jjb93l 413 4 Illustrates illustrate VBZ cord-334907-l4jjb93l 413 5 a a DT cord-334907-l4jjb93l 413 6 Carboxyl Carboxyl NNP cord-334907-l4jjb93l 413 7 - - HYPH cord-334907-l4jjb93l 413 8 Carboxylate Carboxylate NNP cord-334907-l4jjb93l 413 9 pH pH NNP cord-334907-l4jjb93l 413 10 Sensor Sensor NNP cord-334907-l4jjb93l 413 11 Genetic genetic JJ cord-334907-l4jjb93l 413 12 analysis analysis NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 413 13 and and CC cord-334907-l4jjb93l 413 14 comparative comparative JJ cord-334907-l4jjb93l 413 15 virulence virulence NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 413 16 of of IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 413 17 infectious infectious JJ cord-334907-l4jjb93l 413 18 salmon salmon NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 413 19 anemia anemia NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 413 20 virus virus NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 413 21 ( ( -LRB- cord-334907-l4jjb93l 413 22 ISAV ISAV NNP cord-334907-l4jjb93l 413 23 ) ) -RRB- cord-334907-l4jjb93l 413 24 types type VBZ cord-334907-l4jjb93l 413 25 HPR7a HPR7a NNP cord-334907-l4jjb93l 413 26 and and CC cord-334907-l4jjb93l 413 27 HPR7b HPR7b NNP cord-334907-l4jjb93l 413 28 from from IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 413 29 recent recent JJ cord-334907-l4jjb93l 413 30 field field NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 413 31 outbreaks outbreak NNS cord-334907-l4jjb93l 413 32 in in IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 413 33 Chile Chile NNP cord-334907-l4jjb93l 413 34 Sequence Sequence NNP cord-334907-l4jjb93l 413 35 analysis analysis NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 413 36 of of IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 413 37 the the DT cord-334907-l4jjb93l 413 38 fusion fusion NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 413 39 protein protein NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 413 40 gene gene NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 413 41 from from IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 413 42 infectious infectious JJ cord-334907-l4jjb93l 413 43 salmon salmon NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 413 44 anemia anemia NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 413 45 virus virus NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 414 1 isolates isolate NNS cord-334907-l4jjb93l 414 2 : : : cord-334907-l4jjb93l 415 1 Evidence evidence NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 415 2 of of IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 415 3 recombination recombination NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 415 4 and and CC cord-334907-l4jjb93l 415 5 reassortment reassortment VB cord-334907-l4jjb93l 415 6 A a DT cord-334907-l4jjb93l 415 7 novel novel JJ cord-334907-l4jjb93l 415 8 variant variant NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 415 9 of of IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 415 10 the the DT cord-334907-l4jjb93l 415 11 infectious infectious JJ cord-334907-l4jjb93l 415 12 salmon salmon NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 415 13 anaemia anaemia NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 415 14 virus virus NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 415 15 ( ( -LRB- cord-334907-l4jjb93l 415 16 ISAV ISAV NNP cord-334907-l4jjb93l 415 17 ) ) -RRB- cord-334907-l4jjb93l 415 18 haemagglutinin haemagglutinin NNP cord-334907-l4jjb93l 415 19 gene gene NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 415 20 suggests suggest VBZ cord-334907-l4jjb93l 415 21 mechanisms mechanism NNS cord-334907-l4jjb93l 415 22 for for IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 415 23 virus virus NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 415 24 diversity diversity NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 415 25 Low low JJ cord-334907-l4jjb93l 415 26 virulent virulent JJ cord-334907-l4jjb93l 415 27 infectious infectious JJ cord-334907-l4jjb93l 415 28 salmon salmon NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 415 29 anaemia anaemia NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 415 30 virus virus NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 415 31 ( ( -LRB- cord-334907-l4jjb93l 415 32 ISAV ISAV NNP cord-334907-l4jjb93l 415 33 - - HYPH cord-334907-l4jjb93l 415 34 HPR0 HPR0 NNP cord-334907-l4jjb93l 415 35 ) ) -RRB- cord-334907-l4jjb93l 415 36 is be VBZ cord-334907-l4jjb93l 415 37 prevalent prevalent JJ cord-334907-l4jjb93l 415 38 and and CC cord-334907-l4jjb93l 415 39 geographically geographically RB cord-334907-l4jjb93l 415 40 structured structured JJ cord-334907-l4jjb93l 415 41 in in IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 415 42 Norwegian norwegian JJ cord-334907-l4jjb93l 415 43 salmon salmon NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 415 44 farming farming NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 415 45 Presence Presence NNP cord-334907-l4jjb93l 415 46 of of IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 415 47 a a DT cord-334907-l4jjb93l 415 48 full full JJ cord-334907-l4jjb93l 415 49 - - HYPH cord-334907-l4jjb93l 415 50 length length NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 415 51 highly highly RB cord-334907-l4jjb93l 415 52 polymorphic polymorphic JJ cord-334907-l4jjb93l 415 53 region region NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 415 54 ( ( -LRB- cord-334907-l4jjb93l 415 55 HPR HPR NNP cord-334907-l4jjb93l 415 56 ) ) -RRB- cord-334907-l4jjb93l 415 57 in in IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 415 58 the the DT cord-334907-l4jjb93l 415 59 ISAV ISAV NNP cord-334907-l4jjb93l 415 60 haemagglutinin haemagglutinin NNP cord-334907-l4jjb93l 415 61 - - HYPH cord-334907-l4jjb93l 415 62 esterase esterase NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 415 63 does do VBZ cord-334907-l4jjb93l 415 64 not not RB cord-334907-l4jjb93l 415 65 affect affect VB cord-334907-l4jjb93l 415 66 the the DT cord-334907-l4jjb93l 415 67 primary primary JJ cord-334907-l4jjb93l 415 68 functions function NNS cord-334907-l4jjb93l 415 69 of of IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 415 70 receptor receptor NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 415 71 binding binding NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 415 72 and and CC cord-334907-l4jjb93l 415 73 esterase esterase NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 415 74 activity activity NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 416 1 Deletions deletion NNS cord-334907-l4jjb93l 416 2 in in IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 416 3 the the DT cord-334907-l4jjb93l 416 4 highly highly RB cord-334907-l4jjb93l 416 5 polymorphic polymorphic JJ cord-334907-l4jjb93l 416 6 region region NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 416 7 ( ( -LRB- cord-334907-l4jjb93l 416 8 HPR HPR NNP cord-334907-l4jjb93l 416 9 ) ) -RRB- cord-334907-l4jjb93l 416 10 of of IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 416 11 infectious infectious JJ cord-334907-l4jjb93l 416 12 salmon salmon NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 416 13 anaemia anaemia NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 416 14 virus virus NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 417 1 HPR0 HPR0 NNP cord-334907-l4jjb93l 417 2 haemagglutinin haemagglutinin NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 417 3 - - HYPH cord-334907-l4jjb93l 417 4 esterase esterase NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 417 5 enhance enhance VB cord-334907-l4jjb93l 417 6 viral viral JJ cord-334907-l4jjb93l 417 7 fusion fusion NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 417 8 and and CC cord-334907-l4jjb93l 417 9 influence influence VB cord-334907-l4jjb93l 417 10 the the DT cord-334907-l4jjb93l 417 11 interaction interaction NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 417 12 with with IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 417 13 the the DT cord-334907-l4jjb93l 417 14 fusion fusion NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 417 15 protein protein NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 417 16 Influenza Influenza NNP cord-334907-l4jjb93l 417 17 Hemagglutinin Hemagglutinin NNP cord-334907-l4jjb93l 417 18 and and CC cord-334907-l4jjb93l 417 19 Neuraminidase Neuraminidase NNP cord-334907-l4jjb93l 418 1 Membrane membrane NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 418 2 Glycoproteins Glycoproteins NNP cord-334907-l4jjb93l 418 3 Neuraminidase Neuraminidase NNP cord-334907-l4jjb93l 418 4 is be VBZ cord-334907-l4jjb93l 418 5 important important JJ cord-334907-l4jjb93l 418 6 for for IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 418 7 the the DT cord-334907-l4jjb93l 418 8 initiation initiation NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 418 9 of of IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 418 10 influenza influenza NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 418 11 virus virus NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 418 12 infection infection NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 418 13 in in IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 418 14 human human JJ cord-334907-l4jjb93l 418 15 airway airway NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 418 16 epithelium epithelium NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 418 17 Roles role NNS cord-334907-l4jjb93l 418 18 of of IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 418 19 neuraminidase neuraminidase NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 418 20 in in IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 418 21 the the DT cord-334907-l4jjb93l 418 22 initial initial JJ cord-334907-l4jjb93l 418 23 stage stage NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 418 24 of of IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 418 25 influenza influenza NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 418 26 virus virus NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 418 27 infection infection NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 419 1 A a DT cord-334907-l4jjb93l 419 2 27-amino 27-amino CD cord-334907-l4jjb93l 419 3 - - HYPH cord-334907-l4jjb93l 419 4 acid acid NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 419 5 deletion deletion NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 419 6 in in IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 419 7 the the DT cord-334907-l4jjb93l 419 8 neuraminidase neuraminidase NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 419 9 stalk stalk NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 419 10 supports support VBZ cord-334907-l4jjb93l 419 11 replication replication NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 419 12 of of IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 419 13 an an DT cord-334907-l4jjb93l 419 14 avian avian JJ cord-334907-l4jjb93l 419 15 H2N2 H2N2 NNP cord-334907-l4jjb93l 419 16 influenza influenza NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 419 17 A a DT cord-334907-l4jjb93l 419 18 virus virus NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 419 19 in in IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 419 20 the the DT cord-334907-l4jjb93l 419 21 respiratory respiratory JJ cord-334907-l4jjb93l 419 22 tract tract NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 419 23 of of IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 419 24 chickens chicken NNS cord-334907-l4jjb93l 419 25 The the DT cord-334907-l4jjb93l 419 26 Neuraminidase Neuraminidase NNP cord-334907-l4jjb93l 419 27 Stalk stalk VB cord-334907-l4jjb93l 419 28 Deletion deletion NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 419 29 Serves serve VBZ cord-334907-l4jjb93l 419 30 as as IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 419 31 Major Major NNP cord-334907-l4jjb93l 419 32 Virulence Virulence NNP cord-334907-l4jjb93l 419 33 Determinant Determinant NNP cord-334907-l4jjb93l 419 34 of of IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 419 35 H5N1 H5N1 NNP cord-334907-l4jjb93l 419 36 Highly highly RB cord-334907-l4jjb93l 419 37 Pathogenic pathogenic JJ cord-334907-l4jjb93l 419 38 Avian avian JJ cord-334907-l4jjb93l 419 39 Influenza influenza NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 419 40 Viruses Viruses NNPS cord-334907-l4jjb93l 419 41 in in IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 419 42 Chicken Chicken NNP cord-334907-l4jjb93l 419 43 Biophysical Biophysical NNP cord-334907-l4jjb93l 419 44 measurement measurement NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 419 45 of of IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 419 46 the the DT cord-334907-l4jjb93l 419 47 balance balance NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 419 48 of of IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 419 49 influenza influenza NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 419 50 a a DT cord-334907-l4jjb93l 419 51 hemagglutinin hemagglutinin NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 419 52 and and CC cord-334907-l4jjb93l 419 53 neuraminidase neuraminidase NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 420 1 activities activity NNS cord-334907-l4jjb93l 421 1 Single single JJ cord-334907-l4jjb93l 421 2 event event NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 421 3 recording recording NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 421 4 shows show VBZ cord-334907-l4jjb93l 421 5 that that IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 421 6 docking dock VBG cord-334907-l4jjb93l 421 7 onto onto IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 421 8 receptor receptor NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 421 9 alters alter VBZ cord-334907-l4jjb93l 421 10 the the DT cord-334907-l4jjb93l 421 11 kinetics kinetic NNS cord-334907-l4jjb93l 421 12 of of IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 421 13 membrane membrane NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 421 14 fusion fusion NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 421 15 mediated mediate VBN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 421 16 by by IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 421 17 influenza influenza NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 421 18 hemagglutinin hemagglutinin NNP cord-334907-l4jjb93l 421 19 Expression expression NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 421 20 of of IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 421 21 the the DT cord-334907-l4jjb93l 421 22 Infectious Infectious NNP cord-334907-l4jjb93l 421 23 Salmon Salmon NNP cord-334907-l4jjb93l 421 24 Anemia Anemia NNP cord-334907-l4jjb93l 421 25 Virus Virus NNP cord-334907-l4jjb93l 421 26 Receptor Receptor NNP cord-334907-l4jjb93l 421 27 on on IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 421 28 Atlantic Atlantic NNP cord-334907-l4jjb93l 421 29 Salmon Salmon NNP cord-334907-l4jjb93l 421 30 Endothelial Endothelial NNP cord-334907-l4jjb93l 421 31 Cells Cells NNPS cord-334907-l4jjb93l 421 32 Correlates correlate VBZ cord-334907-l4jjb93l 421 33 with with IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 421 34 the the DT cord-334907-l4jjb93l 421 35 Cell Cell NNP cord-334907-l4jjb93l 421 36 Tropism tropism NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 421 37 of of IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 421 38 the the DT cord-334907-l4jjb93l 421 39 Virus Virus NNP cord-334907-l4jjb93l 421 40 Infectious infectious JJ cord-334907-l4jjb93l 421 41 salmon salmon NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 421 42 anemia anemia NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 421 43 virus virus NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 421 44 specifically specifically RB cord-334907-l4jjb93l 421 45 binds bind VBZ cord-334907-l4jjb93l 421 46 to to IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 421 47 and and CC cord-334907-l4jjb93l 421 48 hydrolyzes hydrolyze VBZ cord-334907-l4jjb93l 421 49 4-O 4-o CD cord-334907-l4jjb93l 421 50 - - HYPH cord-334907-l4jjb93l 421 51 acetylated acetylated JJ cord-334907-l4jjb93l 421 52 sialic sialic NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 421 53 acids acid NNS cord-334907-l4jjb93l 422 1 The the DT cord-334907-l4jjb93l 422 2 sialome sialome NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 422 3 - - HYPH cord-334907-l4jjb93l 422 4 far far RB cord-334907-l4jjb93l 422 5 more more JJR cord-334907-l4jjb93l 422 6 than than IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 422 7 the the DT cord-334907-l4jjb93l 422 8 sum sum NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 422 9 of of IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 422 10 its -PRON- PRP$ cord-334907-l4jjb93l 422 11 parts part NNS cord-334907-l4jjb93l 422 12 Dual dual JJ cord-334907-l4jjb93l 422 13 mutation mutation NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 422 14 events event NNS cord-334907-l4jjb93l 422 15 in in IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 422 16 the the DT cord-334907-l4jjb93l 422 17 haemagglutinin haemagglutinin JJ cord-334907-l4jjb93l 422 18 - - HYPH cord-334907-l4jjb93l 422 19 esterase esterase NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 422 20 and and CC cord-334907-l4jjb93l 422 21 fusion fusion NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 422 22 protein protein NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 422 23 from from IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 422 24 an an DT cord-334907-l4jjb93l 422 25 infectious infectious JJ cord-334907-l4jjb93l 422 26 salmon salmon NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 422 27 anaemia anaemia NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 422 28 virus virus NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 422 29 HPR0 HPR0 NNP cord-334907-l4jjb93l 422 30 genotype genotype NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 422 31 promote promote VBP cord-334907-l4jjb93l 422 32 viral viral JJ cord-334907-l4jjb93l 422 33 fusion fusion NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 422 34 and and CC cord-334907-l4jjb93l 422 35 activation activation NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 422 36 by by IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 422 37 an an DT cord-334907-l4jjb93l 422 38 ubiquitous ubiquitous JJ cord-334907-l4jjb93l 422 39 host host NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 422 40 protease protease NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 422 41 Structural structural JJ cord-334907-l4jjb93l 422 42 basis basis NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 422 43 for for IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 422 44 ligand ligand NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 422 45 and and CC cord-334907-l4jjb93l 422 46 substrate substrate NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 422 47 recognition recognition NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 422 48 by by IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 422 49 torovirus torovirus NNP cord-334907-l4jjb93l 422 50 hemagglutinin hemagglutinin NNP cord-334907-l4jjb93l 422 51 esterases esterases NNP cord-334907-l4jjb93l 423 1 The the DT cord-334907-l4jjb93l 423 2 sweet sweet JJ cord-334907-l4jjb93l 423 3 spot spot NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 423 4 : : : cord-334907-l4jjb93l 424 1 Defining define VBG cord-334907-l4jjb93l 424 2 virus virus NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 424 3 - - HYPH cord-334907-l4jjb93l 424 4 sialic sialic NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 424 5 acid acid NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 424 6 interactions interaction NNS cord-334907-l4jjb93l 424 7 Comparative comparative JJ cord-334907-l4jjb93l 424 8 protein protein NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 424 9 structure structure NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 424 10 modeling modeling NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 424 11 using use VBG cord-334907-l4jjb93l 424 12 Modeller Modeller NNP cord-334907-l4jjb93l 424 13 Chemical Chemical NNP cord-334907-l4jjb93l 424 14 synthesis synthesis NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 424 15 and and CC cord-334907-l4jjb93l 424 16 in in IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 424 17 vitro vitro FW cord-334907-l4jjb93l 424 18 evaluation evaluation NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 424 19 of of IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 424 20 a a DT cord-334907-l4jjb93l 424 21 phage phage NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 424 22 display display NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 424 23 - - HYPH cord-334907-l4jjb93l 424 24 derived derive VBN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 424 25 peptide peptide NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 424 26 active active JJ cord-334907-l4jjb93l 424 27 against against IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 424 28 infectious infectious JJ cord-334907-l4jjb93l 424 29 salmon salmon NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 424 30 anemia anemia NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 424 31 virus virus NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 425 1 Influenza Influenza NNP cord-334907-l4jjb93l 425 2 A a DT cord-334907-l4jjb93l 425 3 virus virus NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 425 4 hemagglutinin hemagglutinin NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 425 5 and and CC cord-334907-l4jjb93l 425 6 neuraminidase neuraminidase RB cord-334907-l4jjb93l 425 7 act act NNP cord-334907-l4jjb93l 425 8 as as IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 425 9 novel novel JJ cord-334907-l4jjb93l 425 10 motile motile JJ cord-334907-l4jjb93l 425 11 machinery machinery NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 426 1 Influenza influenza NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 426 2 as as IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 426 3 a a DT cord-334907-l4jjb93l 426 4 molecular molecular JJ cord-334907-l4jjb93l 426 5 walker walker NNP cord-334907-l4jjb93l 426 6 First First NNP cord-334907-l4jjb93l 426 7 field field NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 426 8 evidence evidence NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 426 9 of of IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 426 10 the the DT cord-334907-l4jjb93l 426 11 evolution evolution NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 426 12 from from IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 426 13 a a DT cord-334907-l4jjb93l 426 14 non non JJ cord-334907-l4jjb93l 426 15 - - JJ cord-334907-l4jjb93l 426 16 virulent virulent JJ cord-334907-l4jjb93l 426 17 HPR0 HPR0 NNP cord-334907-l4jjb93l 426 18 to to IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 426 19 a a DT cord-334907-l4jjb93l 426 20 virulent virulent JJ cord-334907-l4jjb93l 426 21 HPR HPR NNP cord-334907-l4jjb93l 426 22 - - HYPH cord-334907-l4jjb93l 426 23 deleted delete VBN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 426 24 infectious infectious JJ cord-334907-l4jjb93l 426 25 salmon salmon NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 426 26 anaemia anaemia NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 426 27 virus virus NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 426 28 Structural structural JJ cord-334907-l4jjb93l 426 29 and and CC cord-334907-l4jjb93l 426 30 mechanistic mechanistic JJ cord-334907-l4jjb93l 426 31 studies study NNS cord-334907-l4jjb93l 426 32 of of IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 426 33 measles measle NNS cord-334907-l4jjb93l 426 34 virus virus NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 426 35 illuminate illuminate VBP cord-334907-l4jjb93l 426 36 paramyxovirus paramyxovirus JJ cord-334907-l4jjb93l 426 37 entry entry NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 427 1 How how WRB cord-334907-l4jjb93l 427 2 sticky sticky JJ cord-334907-l4jjb93l 427 3 should should MD cord-334907-l4jjb93l 427 4 a a DT cord-334907-l4jjb93l 427 5 virus virus NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 427 6 be be VB cord-334907-l4jjb93l 427 7 ? ? . cord-334907-l4jjb93l 428 1 The the DT cord-334907-l4jjb93l 428 2 impact impact NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 428 3 of of IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 428 4 virus virus NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 428 5 binding binding NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 428 6 and and CC cord-334907-l4jjb93l 428 7 release release NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 428 8 on on IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 428 9 transmission transmission NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 428 10 fitness fitness NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 428 11 using use VBG cord-334907-l4jjb93l 428 12 influenza influenza NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 428 13 as as IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 428 14 an an DT cord-334907-l4jjb93l 428 15 example example NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 428 16 Structure structure NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 428 17 , , , cord-334907-l4jjb93l 428 18 function function NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 428 19 and and CC cord-334907-l4jjb93l 428 20 evolution evolution NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 428 21 of of IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 428 22 the the DT cord-334907-l4jjb93l 428 23 hemagglutinin hemagglutinin NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 428 24 - - HYPH cord-334907-l4jjb93l 428 25 esterase esterase NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 428 26 proteins protein NNS cord-334907-l4jjb93l 428 27 of of IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 428 28 corona corona NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 428 29 - - HYPH cord-334907-l4jjb93l 428 30 and and CC cord-334907-l4jjb93l 428 31 toroviruses toroviruses NNP cord-334907-l4jjb93l 428 32 Structure Structure NNP cord-334907-l4jjb93l 428 33 of of IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 428 34 coronavirus coronavirus NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 428 35 hemagglutinin hemagglutinin NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 428 36 - - HYPH cord-334907-l4jjb93l 428 37 esterase esterase NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 428 38 offers offer VBZ cord-334907-l4jjb93l 428 39 insight insight NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 428 40 into into IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 428 41 corona corona NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 428 42 and and CC cord-334907-l4jjb93l 428 43 influenza influenza NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 428 44 virus virus NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 428 45 evolution evolution NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 428 46 Binding Binding NNP cord-334907-l4jjb93l 428 47 of of IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 428 48 influenza influenza NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 428 49 virus virus NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 428 50 hemagglutinin hemagglutinin NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 428 51 to to IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 428 52 analogs analog NNS cord-334907-l4jjb93l 428 53 of of IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 428 54 its -PRON- PRP$ cord-334907-l4jjb93l 428 55 cell cell NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 428 56 - - HYPH cord-334907-l4jjb93l 428 57 surface surface NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 428 58 receptor receptor NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 428 59 , , , cord-334907-l4jjb93l 428 60 sialic sialic JJ cord-334907-l4jjb93l 428 61 acid acid NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 428 62 : : : cord-334907-l4jjb93l 428 63 Analysis analysis NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 428 64 by by IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 428 65 proton proton NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 428 66 nuclear nuclear JJ cord-334907-l4jjb93l 428 67 magnetic magnetic JJ cord-334907-l4jjb93l 428 68 resonance resonance NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 428 69 spectroscopy spectroscopy NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 428 70 and and CC cord-334907-l4jjb93l 428 71 X x NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 428 72 - - NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 428 73 ray ray NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 428 74 crystallography crystallography NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 428 75 Long long JJ cord-334907-l4jjb93l 428 76 - - HYPH cord-334907-l4jjb93l 428 77 range range NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 428 78 effects effect NNS cord-334907-l4jjb93l 428 79 on on IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 428 80 the the DT cord-334907-l4jjb93l 428 81 binding binding NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 428 82 of of IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 428 83 the the DT cord-334907-l4jjb93l 428 84 influenza influenza NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 428 85 HA HA NNP cord-334907-l4jjb93l 428 86 to to IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 428 87 receptors receptor NNS cord-334907-l4jjb93l 428 88 are be VBP cord-334907-l4jjb93l 428 89 mediated mediate VBN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 428 90 by by IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 428 91 changes change NNS cord-334907-l4jjb93l 428 92 in in IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 428 93 the the DT cord-334907-l4jjb93l 428 94 stability stability NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 428 95 of of IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 428 96 a a DT cord-334907-l4jjb93l 428 97 metastable metastable JJ cord-334907-l4jjb93l 428 98 HA HA NNP cord-334907-l4jjb93l 428 99 conformation conformation NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 428 100 Structure structure NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 428 101 of of IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 428 102 the the DT cord-334907-l4jjb93l 428 103 haemagglutinin haemagglutinin JJ cord-334907-l4jjb93l 428 104 - - HYPH cord-334907-l4jjb93l 428 105 esterase esterase NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 428 106 - - HYPH cord-334907-l4jjb93l 428 107 fusion fusion NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 428 108 glycoprotein glycoprotein NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 428 109 of of IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 428 110 influenza influenza NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 428 111 C C NNP cord-334907-l4jjb93l 428 112 virus virus NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 428 113 Demonstration demonstration NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 428 114 of of IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 428 115 infectious infectious JJ cord-334907-l4jjb93l 428 116 salmon salmon NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 428 117 anaemia anaemia NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 428 118 virus virus NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 428 119 ( ( -LRB- cord-334907-l4jjb93l 428 120 ISAV ISAV NNP cord-334907-l4jjb93l 428 121 ) ) -RRB- cord-334907-l4jjb93l 428 122 endocytosis endocytosis NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 428 123 in in IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 428 124 erythrocytes erythrocyte NNS cord-334907-l4jjb93l 428 125 of of IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 428 126 Atlantic Atlantic NNP cord-334907-l4jjb93l 428 127 salmon salmon NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 428 128 Fish fish NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 428 129 red red JJ cord-334907-l4jjb93l 428 130 blood blood NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 428 131 cells cell NNS cord-334907-l4jjb93l 428 132 modulate modulate VBP cord-334907-l4jjb93l 428 133 immune immune JJ cord-334907-l4jjb93l 428 134 genes gene NNS cord-334907-l4jjb93l 428 135 in in IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 428 136 response response NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 428 137 to to IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 428 138 bacterial bacterial JJ cord-334907-l4jjb93l 428 139 inclusion inclusion NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 428 140 bodies body NNS cord-334907-l4jjb93l 428 141 made make VBN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 428 142 of of IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 428 143 TNFα TNFα NNS cord-334907-l4jjb93l 428 144 and and CC cord-334907-l4jjb93l 428 145 a a DT cord-334907-l4jjb93l 428 146 g g NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 428 147 - - HYPH cord-334907-l4jjb93l 428 148 VHSV VHSV NNP cord-334907-l4jjb93l 428 149 fragment fragment NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 428 150 Piscine piscine FW cord-334907-l4jjb93l 428 151 orthoreovirus orthoreovirus NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 428 152 ( ( -LRB- cord-334907-l4jjb93l 428 153 PRV PRV NNP cord-334907-l4jjb93l 428 154 ) ) -RRB- cord-334907-l4jjb93l 428 155 infects infect VBZ cord-334907-l4jjb93l 429 1 Atlantic Atlantic NNP cord-334907-l4jjb93l 429 2 salmon salmon NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 429 3 erythrocytes erythrocyte VBZ cord-334907-l4jjb93l 429 4 Piscine Piscine NNP cord-334907-l4jjb93l 429 5 orthoreovirus orthoreovirus NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 429 6 ( ( -LRB- cord-334907-l4jjb93l 429 7 PRV prv NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 429 8 ) ) -RRB- cord-334907-l4jjb93l 430 1 replicates replicate NNS cord-334907-l4jjb93l 430 2 in in IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 430 3 Atlantic Atlantic NNP cord-334907-l4jjb93l 430 4 salmon salmon NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 431 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-334907-l4jjb93l 431 2 Salmo Salmo NNP cord-334907-l4jjb93l 431 3 salar salar NNP cord-334907-l4jjb93l 431 4 L. L. NNP cord-334907-l4jjb93l 431 5 ) ) -RRB- cord-334907-l4jjb93l 431 6 erythrocytes erythrocyte VBZ cord-334907-l4jjb93l 431 7 ex ex NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 431 8 vivo vivo NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 431 9 Combined combine VBN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 431 10 use use NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 431 11 of of IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 431 12 the the DT cord-334907-l4jjb93l 431 13 ASK ask NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 431 14 and and CC cord-334907-l4jjb93l 431 15 SHK-1 SHK-1 NNP cord-334907-l4jjb93l 431 16 cell cell NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 431 17 lines line NNS cord-334907-l4jjb93l 431 18 to to TO cord-334907-l4jjb93l 431 19 enhance enhance VB cord-334907-l4jjb93l 431 20 the the DT cord-334907-l4jjb93l 431 21 detection detection NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 431 22 of of IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 431 23 infectious infectious JJ cord-334907-l4jjb93l 431 24 salmon salmon NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 431 25 anemia anemia NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 431 26 virus virus NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 431 27 Fish fish NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 431 28 cell cell NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 431 29 lines line NNS cord-334907-l4jjb93l 431 30 : : : cord-334907-l4jjb93l 432 1 Establishment establishment NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 432 2 and and CC cord-334907-l4jjb93l 432 3 characterization characterization NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 432 4 of of IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 432 5 nine nine CD cord-334907-l4jjb93l 432 6 cell cell NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 432 7 lines line NNS cord-334907-l4jjb93l 432 8 from from IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 432 9 salmonids salmonid NNS cord-334907-l4jjb93l 432 10 Development Development NNP cord-334907-l4jjb93l 432 11 of of IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 432 12 plaque plaque NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 432 13 assay assay NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 432 14 for for IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 432 15 Chilean Chilean NNP cord-334907-l4jjb93l 432 16 Infectious Infectious NNP cord-334907-l4jjb93l 432 17 Salmon Salmon NNP cord-334907-l4jjb93l 432 18 Anaemia Anaemia NNP cord-334907-l4jjb93l 432 19 Virus Virus NNP cord-334907-l4jjb93l 432 20 , , , cord-334907-l4jjb93l 432 21 application application NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 432 22 for for IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 432 23 virus virus NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 432 24 purification purification NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 432 25 and and CC cord-334907-l4jjb93l 432 26 titration titration NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 432 27 in in IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 432 28 salmon salmon NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 432 29 ASK ask VB cord-334907-l4jjb93l 432 30 cells cell NNS cord-334907-l4jjb93l 433 1 Influenza Influenza NNP cord-334907-l4jjb93l 433 2 C C NNP cord-334907-l4jjb93l 433 3 virus virus NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 433 4 esterase esterase NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 433 5 : : : cord-334907-l4jjb93l 433 6 Analysis analysis NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 433 7 of of IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 433 8 catalytic catalytic JJ cord-334907-l4jjb93l 433 9 site site NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 433 10 , , , cord-334907-l4jjb93l 433 11 inhibition inhibition NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 433 12 , , , cord-334907-l4jjb93l 433 13 and and CC cord-334907-l4jjb93l 433 14 possible possible JJ cord-334907-l4jjb93l 433 15 function function NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 433 16 Development development NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 433 17 , , , cord-334907-l4jjb93l 433 18 application application NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 433 19 and and CC cord-334907-l4jjb93l 433 20 validation validation NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 433 21 of of IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 433 22 a a DT cord-334907-l4jjb93l 433 23 Taqman Taqman NNP cord-334907-l4jjb93l 433 24 real real JJ cord-334907-l4jjb93l 433 25 - - HYPH cord-334907-l4jjb93l 433 26 time time NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 433 27 RT RT NNP cord-334907-l4jjb93l 433 28 - - HYPH cord-334907-l4jjb93l 433 29 PCR PCR NNP cord-334907-l4jjb93l 433 30 assay assay NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 433 31 for for IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 433 32 the the DT cord-334907-l4jjb93l 433 33 detection detection NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 433 34 of of IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 433 35 infectious infectious JJ cord-334907-l4jjb93l 433 36 salmon salmon NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 433 37 anaemia anaemia NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 433 38 virus virus NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 433 39 ( ( -LRB- cord-334907-l4jjb93l 433 40 ISAV ISAV NNP cord-334907-l4jjb93l 433 41 ) ) -RRB- cord-334907-l4jjb93l 433 42 in in IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 433 43 Atlantic Atlantic NNP cord-334907-l4jjb93l 433 44 salmon salmon NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 434 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-334907-l4jjb93l 434 2 Salmo Salmo NNP cord-334907-l4jjb93l 434 3 salar salar NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 434 4 ) ) -RRB- cord-334907-l4jjb93l 435 1 Characterization characterization NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 435 2 of of IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 435 3 salmon salmon NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 435 4 and and CC cord-334907-l4jjb93l 435 5 trout trout NNS cord-334907-l4jjb93l 435 6 CD8alpha CD8alpha NNP cord-334907-l4jjb93l 435 7 and and CC cord-334907-l4jjb93l 435 8 CD8beta CD8beta NNP cord-334907-l4jjb93l 435 9 Analysis Analysis NNP cord-334907-l4jjb93l 435 10 of of IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 435 11 relative relative JJ cord-334907-l4jjb93l 435 12 gene gene NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 435 13 expression expression NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 435 14 data datum NNS cord-334907-l4jjb93l 435 15 using use VBG cord-334907-l4jjb93l 435 16 real real JJ cord-334907-l4jjb93l 435 17 - - HYPH cord-334907-l4jjb93l 435 18 time time NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 435 19 quantitative quantitative JJ cord-334907-l4jjb93l 435 20 PCR PCR NNP cord-334907-l4jjb93l 435 21 and and CC cord-334907-l4jjb93l 435 22 the the DT cord-334907-l4jjb93l 435 23 2(-Delta 2(-delta CD cord-334907-l4jjb93l 435 24 Delta Delta NNP cord-334907-l4jjb93l 435 25 C(T C(T NNP cord-334907-l4jjb93l 435 26 ) ) -RRB- cord-334907-l4jjb93l 435 27 ) ) -RRB- cord-334907-l4jjb93l 436 1 Method method NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 436 2 Scalable scalable JJ cord-334907-l4jjb93l 436 3 web web NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 436 4 services service NNS cord-334907-l4jjb93l 436 5 for for IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 436 6 the the DT cord-334907-l4jjb93l 436 7 PSIPRED PSIPRED NNP cord-334907-l4jjb93l 436 8 Protein Protein NNP cord-334907-l4jjb93l 436 9 Analysis Analysis NNP cord-334907-l4jjb93l 436 10 Workbench Workbench NNP cord-334907-l4jjb93l 436 11 UCSF UCSF NNP cord-334907-l4jjb93l 436 12 Chimera Chimera NNP cord-334907-l4jjb93l 436 13 - - : cord-334907-l4jjb93l 436 14 a a DT cord-334907-l4jjb93l 436 15 visualization visualization NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 436 16 system system NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 436 17 for for IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 436 18 exploratory exploratory JJ cord-334907-l4jjb93l 436 19 research research NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 436 20 and and CC cord-334907-l4jjb93l 436 21 analysis analysis NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 437 1 Jalview Jalview NNP cord-334907-l4jjb93l 437 2 Version Version NNP cord-334907-l4jjb93l 438 1 2-a 2-a CD cord-334907-l4jjb93l 438 2 multiple multiple JJ cord-334907-l4jjb93l 438 3 sequence sequence NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 438 4 alignment alignment NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 438 5 editor editor NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 438 6 and and CC cord-334907-l4jjb93l 438 7 analysis analysis NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 438 8 workbench workbench NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 439 1 A a DT cord-334907-l4jjb93l 439 2 general general JJ cord-334907-l4jjb93l 439 3 method method NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 439 4 of of IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 439 5 in in FW cord-334907-l4jjb93l 439 6 vitro vitro FW cord-334907-l4jjb93l 439 7 preparation preparation NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 439 8 and and CC cord-334907-l4jjb93l 439 9 specific specific JJ cord-334907-l4jjb93l 439 10 mutagenesis mutagenesis NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 439 11 of of IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 439 12 DNA dna NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 439 13 fragments fragment NNS cord-334907-l4jjb93l 439 14 : : : cord-334907-l4jjb93l 439 15 Study study NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 439 16 of of IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 439 17 protein protein NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 439 18 and and CC cord-334907-l4jjb93l 439 19 DNA dna NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 439 20 interactions interaction NNS cord-334907-l4jjb93l 439 21 Loss Loss NNP cord-334907-l4jjb93l 439 22 of of IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 439 23 human human JJ cord-334907-l4jjb93l 439 24 Greatwall Greatwall NNP cord-334907-l4jjb93l 439 25 results result VBZ cord-334907-l4jjb93l 439 26 in in IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 439 27 G2 G2 NNP cord-334907-l4jjb93l 439 28 arrest arrest NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 439 29 and and CC cord-334907-l4jjb93l 439 30 multiple multiple JJ cord-334907-l4jjb93l 439 31 mitotic mitotic JJ cord-334907-l4jjb93l 439 32 defects defect NNS cord-334907-l4jjb93l 439 33 due due IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 439 34 to to IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 439 35 deregulation deregulation NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 439 36 of of IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 439 37 the the DT cord-334907-l4jjb93l 439 38 cyclin cyclin NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 439 39 B B NNP cord-334907-l4jjb93l 439 40 - - HYPH cord-334907-l4jjb93l 439 41 Cdc2 Cdc2 NNP cord-334907-l4jjb93l 439 42 / / SYM cord-334907-l4jjb93l 439 43 PP2A PP2A NNS cord-334907-l4jjb93l 439 44 balance balance NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 439 45 Quantitative quantitative JJ cord-334907-l4jjb93l 439 46 measurement measurement NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 439 47 of of IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 439 48 paramyxovirus paramyxovirus JJ cord-334907-l4jjb93l 439 49 fusion fusion NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 439 50 : : : cord-334907-l4jjb93l 439 51 Differences difference NNS cord-334907-l4jjb93l 439 52 in in IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 439 53 requirements requirement NNS cord-334907-l4jjb93l 439 54 of of IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 439 55 glycoproteins glycoprotein NNS cord-334907-l4jjb93l 439 56 between between IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 439 57 simian simian JJ cord-334907-l4jjb93l 439 58 virus virus NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 439 59 5 5 CD cord-334907-l4jjb93l 439 60 and and CC cord-334907-l4jjb93l 439 61 human human JJ cord-334907-l4jjb93l 439 62 parainfluenza parainfluenza NNP cord-334907-l4jjb93l 439 63 virus virus NNP cord-334907-l4jjb93l 439 64 3 3 CD cord-334907-l4jjb93l 439 65 or or CC cord-334907-l4jjb93l 439 66 Newcastle Newcastle NNP cord-334907-l4jjb93l 439 67 disease disease NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 439 68 virus virus NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 440 1 The the DT cord-334907-l4jjb93l 440 2 pathway pathway NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 440 3 of of IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 440 4 membrane membrane NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 440 5 fusion fusion NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 440 6 catalyzed catalyze VBN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 440 7 by by IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 440 8 influenza influenza NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 440 9 hemagglutinin hemagglutinin NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 440 10 : : : cord-334907-l4jjb93l 440 11 Restriction restriction NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 440 12 of of IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 440 13 lipids lipid NNS cord-334907-l4jjb93l 440 14 , , , cord-334907-l4jjb93l 440 15 hemifusion hemifusion NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 440 16 , , , cord-334907-l4jjb93l 440 17 and and CC cord-334907-l4jjb93l 440 18 lipidic lipidic NNP cord-334907-l4jjb93l 440 19 fusion fusion NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 440 20 pore pore NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 440 21 formation formation NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 441 1 This this DT cord-334907-l4jjb93l 441 2 article article NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 441 3 is be VBZ cord-334907-l4jjb93l 441 4 an an DT cord-334907-l4jjb93l 441 5 open open JJ cord-334907-l4jjb93l 441 6 access access NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 441 7 article article NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 441 8 distributed distribute VBN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 441 9 under under IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 441 10 the the DT cord-334907-l4jjb93l 441 11 terms term NNS cord-334907-l4jjb93l 441 12 and and CC cord-334907-l4jjb93l 441 13 conditions condition NNS cord-334907-l4jjb93l 441 14 of of IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 441 15 the the DT cord-334907-l4jjb93l 441 16 Creative Creative NNP cord-334907-l4jjb93l 441 17 Commons Commons NNP cord-334907-l4jjb93l 441 18 Attribution Attribution NNP cord-334907-l4jjb93l 441 19 ( ( -LRB- cord-334907-l4jjb93l 441 20 CC CC NNP cord-334907-l4jjb93l 441 21 BY by IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 441 22 ) ) -RRB- cord-334907-l4jjb93l 441 23 license license NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 442 1 The the DT cord-334907-l4jjb93l 442 2 authors author NNS cord-334907-l4jjb93l 442 3 declare declare VBP cord-334907-l4jjb93l 442 4 no no DT cord-334907-l4jjb93l 442 5 conflict conflict NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 442 6 of of IN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 442 7 interest interest NN cord-334907-l4jjb93l 442 8 . . .