id author title date pages extension mime words sentences flesch summary cache txt cord-002248-92pzqj35 Terasaki, Kaori Mechanistic Insight into the Host Transcription Inhibition Function of Rift Valley Fever Virus NSs and Its Importance in Virulence 2016-10-06 .txt text/plain 8436 382 52 Importantly, RVFV MP-12-NSs mutant viruses with an impaired general transcription inhibition function showed a reduced cytotoxicity in cell culture and attenuated virulence in young mice, compared with its parental virus MP-12, highlighting the contribution of NSs-mediated general transcription inhibition towards RVFV virulence. Each carried mutations in NSs that specifically targeted its general transcription inhibition function without affecting its ability to degrade PKR and inhibit IFN-β promoter induction, through its interaction with Sin3-associated protein 30, a part of the repressor complex at the IFN-β promoter. Importantly, RVFV MP-12-NSs mutant viruses with an impaired general transcription inhibition function showed a reduced cytotoxicity in cell culture and attenuated virulence in young mice, Both NSs mutants retained some NSs functions, including degradation of PKR and SAP30 binding, and yet these NSs mutants and wt NSs showed different levels of general transcriptional suppression activities in virus-infected cells. ./cache/cord-002248-92pzqj35.txt ./txt/cord-002248-92pzqj35.txt