id author title date pages extension mime words sentences flesch summary cache txt cord-253783-3a1qde41 Johnson, Christopher J Prions Adhere to Soil Minerals and Remain Infectious 2006-04-14 .txt text/plain 5461 283 51 We examined the potential for soil to serve as a TSE reservoir by studying the interaction of the disease-associated prion protein (PrP(Sc)) with common soil minerals. X-ray diffraction analysis provided no evidence that PrP Sc entered Mte interlayer spaces (Mte d 001 spacings were 1.22 nm and 1.47 nm before and after PrP Sc adsorption, respectively); prion protein appeared to adsorb to only external clay surfaces. Prion protein desorbed from Kte and quartz did not exhibit a change in molecular mass ( Figure 1A ), suggesting that surface properties specific to Mte were responsible for the cleavage. To control for any unbound prion protein that may have cosedimented with Mte particles, mineral-free PrP Sc suspensions were processed in the same manner as in sorption experiments. Our results demonstrate that all soil mineral surfaces examined bound PrP Sc and that Mte and quartz have larger specific binding capacities for PrP Sc than does Kte (Figure 1 ). ./cache/cord-253783-3a1qde41.txt ./txt/cord-253783-3a1qde41.txt