id sid tid token lemma pos cord-354254-89vjfkfd 1 1 key key NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 1 2 : : : cord-354254-89vjfkfd 2 1 cord-354254 cord-354254 NNP cord-354254-89vjfkfd 2 2 - - HYPH cord-354254-89vjfkfd 2 3 89vjfkfd 89vjfkfd CD cord-354254-89vjfkfd 2 4 authors author NNS cord-354254-89vjfkfd 2 5 : : : cord-354254-89vjfkfd 2 6 Peng Peng NNP cord-354254-89vjfkfd 2 7 , , , cord-354254-89vjfkfd 2 8 Shanbi Shanbi NNP cord-354254-89vjfkfd 2 9 ; ; : cord-354254-89vjfkfd 2 10 Chen Chen NNP cord-354254-89vjfkfd 2 11 , , , cord-354254-89vjfkfd 2 12 Qikun Qikun NNP cord-354254-89vjfkfd 2 13 ; ; : cord-354254-89vjfkfd 2 14 Liu Liu NNP cord-354254-89vjfkfd 2 15 , , , cord-354254-89vjfkfd 3 1 Enbin Enbin NNP cord-354254-89vjfkfd 3 2 title title NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 3 3 : : : cord-354254-89vjfkfd 3 4 The the DT cord-354254-89vjfkfd 3 5 role role NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 3 6 of of IN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 3 7 computational computational JJ cord-354254-89vjfkfd 3 8 fluid fluid JJ cord-354254-89vjfkfd 3 9 dynamics dynamic NNS cord-354254-89vjfkfd 3 10 tools tool NNS cord-354254-89vjfkfd 3 11 on on IN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 3 12 investigation investigation NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 3 13 of of IN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 3 14 pathogen pathogen NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 3 15 transmission transmission NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 3 16 : : : cord-354254-89vjfkfd 3 17 Prevention prevention NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 3 18 and and CC cord-354254-89vjfkfd 3 19 control control NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 3 20 date date NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 3 21 : : : cord-354254-89vjfkfd 3 22 2020 2020 CD cord-354254-89vjfkfd 3 23 - - HYPH cord-354254-89vjfkfd 3 24 08 08 CD cord-354254-89vjfkfd 3 25 - - HYPH cord-354254-89vjfkfd 3 26 31 31 CD cord-354254-89vjfkfd 3 27 journal journal NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 3 28 : : : cord-354254-89vjfkfd 3 29 Sci Sci NNP cord-354254-89vjfkfd 3 30 Total Total NNP cord-354254-89vjfkfd 4 1 Environ Environ NNP cord-354254-89vjfkfd 4 2 DOI DOI NNP cord-354254-89vjfkfd 4 3 : : : cord-354254-89vjfkfd 5 1 10.1016 10.1016 CD cord-354254-89vjfkfd 5 2 / / SYM cord-354254-89vjfkfd 5 3 j.scitotenv.2020.142090 j.scitotenv.2020.142090 NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 5 4 sha sha NNP cord-354254-89vjfkfd 5 5 : : : cord-354254-89vjfkfd 5 6 c0b835b01daa1b3194342d1b33bb1473c5b44404 c0b835b01daa1b3194342d1b33bb1473c5b44404 NNP cord-354254-89vjfkfd 5 7 doc_id doc_id CD cord-354254-89vjfkfd 5 8 : : : cord-354254-89vjfkfd 5 9 354254 354254 CD cord-354254-89vjfkfd 5 10 cord_uid cord_uid NNS cord-354254-89vjfkfd 5 11 : : : cord-354254-89vjfkfd 6 1 89vjfkfd 89vjfkfd CD cord-354254-89vjfkfd 6 2 Transmission transmission NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 6 3 mechanics mechanic NNS cord-354254-89vjfkfd 6 4 of of IN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 6 5 infectious infectious JJ cord-354254-89vjfkfd 6 6 pathogen pathogen NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 6 7 in in IN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 6 8 various various JJ cord-354254-89vjfkfd 6 9 environments environment NNS cord-354254-89vjfkfd 6 10 are be VBP cord-354254-89vjfkfd 6 11 of of IN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 6 12 great great JJ cord-354254-89vjfkfd 6 13 complexity complexity NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 6 14 and and CC cord-354254-89vjfkfd 6 15 has have VBZ cord-354254-89vjfkfd 6 16 always always RB cord-354254-89vjfkfd 6 17 been be VBN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 6 18 attracting attract VBG cord-354254-89vjfkfd 6 19 many many JJ cord-354254-89vjfkfd 6 20 researchers researcher NNS cord-354254-89vjfkfd 6 21 ' ' POS cord-354254-89vjfkfd 6 22 attention attention NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 6 23 . . . cord-354254-89vjfkfd 7 1 As as IN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 7 2 a a DT cord-354254-89vjfkfd 7 3 cost cost NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 7 4 - - HYPH cord-354254-89vjfkfd 7 5 effective effective JJ cord-354254-89vjfkfd 7 6 and and CC cord-354254-89vjfkfd 7 7 powerful powerful JJ cord-354254-89vjfkfd 7 8 method method NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 7 9 , , , cord-354254-89vjfkfd 7 10 Computational Computational NNP cord-354254-89vjfkfd 7 11 Fluid Fluid NNP cord-354254-89vjfkfd 7 12 Dynamics Dynamics NNPS cord-354254-89vjfkfd 7 13 ( ( -LRB- cord-354254-89vjfkfd 7 14 CFD CFD NNP cord-354254-89vjfkfd 7 15 ) ) -RRB- cord-354254-89vjfkfd 7 16 plays play VBZ cord-354254-89vjfkfd 7 17 an an DT cord-354254-89vjfkfd 7 18 important important JJ cord-354254-89vjfkfd 7 19 role role NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 7 20 in in IN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 7 21 numerically numerically RB cord-354254-89vjfkfd 7 22 solving solve VBG cord-354254-89vjfkfd 7 23 environmental environmental JJ cord-354254-89vjfkfd 7 24 fluid fluid JJ cord-354254-89vjfkfd 7 25 mechanics mechanic NNS cord-354254-89vjfkfd 7 26 . . . cord-354254-89vjfkfd 8 1 Besides besides RB cord-354254-89vjfkfd 8 2 , , , cord-354254-89vjfkfd 8 3 with with IN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 8 4 the the DT cord-354254-89vjfkfd 8 5 development development NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 8 6 of of IN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 8 7 computer computer NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 8 8 science science NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 8 9 , , , cord-354254-89vjfkfd 8 10 an an DT cord-354254-89vjfkfd 8 11 increasing increase VBG cord-354254-89vjfkfd 8 12 number number NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 8 13 of of IN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 8 14 researchers researcher NNS cord-354254-89vjfkfd 8 15 start start VBP cord-354254-89vjfkfd 8 16 to to TO cord-354254-89vjfkfd 8 17 analyze analyze VB cord-354254-89vjfkfd 8 18 pathogen pathogen NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 8 19 transmission transmission NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 8 20 by by IN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 8 21 using use VBG cord-354254-89vjfkfd 8 22 CFD CFD NNP cord-354254-89vjfkfd 8 23 methods method NNS cord-354254-89vjfkfd 8 24 . . . cord-354254-89vjfkfd 9 1 Inspired inspire VBN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 9 2 by by IN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 9 3 the the DT cord-354254-89vjfkfd 9 4 impact impact NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 9 5 of of IN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 9 6 COVID-19 COVID-19 NNP cord-354254-89vjfkfd 9 7 , , , cord-354254-89vjfkfd 9 8 this this DT cord-354254-89vjfkfd 9 9 review review NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 9 10 summarizes summarize VBZ cord-354254-89vjfkfd 9 11 research research NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 9 12 works work NNS cord-354254-89vjfkfd 9 13 of of IN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 9 14 pathogen pathogen NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 9 15 transmission transmission NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 9 16 based base VBN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 9 17 on on IN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 9 18 CFD CFD NNP cord-354254-89vjfkfd 9 19 methods method NNS cord-354254-89vjfkfd 9 20 with with IN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 9 21 different different JJ cord-354254-89vjfkfd 9 22 models model NNS cord-354254-89vjfkfd 9 23 and and CC cord-354254-89vjfkfd 9 24 algorithms algorithm NNS cord-354254-89vjfkfd 9 25 . . . cord-354254-89vjfkfd 10 1 Defining define VBG cord-354254-89vjfkfd 10 2 the the DT cord-354254-89vjfkfd 10 3 pathogen pathogen NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 10 4 as as IN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 10 5 the the DT cord-354254-89vjfkfd 10 6 particle particle NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 10 7 or or CC cord-354254-89vjfkfd 10 8 gaseous gaseous JJ cord-354254-89vjfkfd 10 9 in in IN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 10 10 CFD CFD NNP cord-354254-89vjfkfd 10 11 simulation simulation NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 10 12 is be VBZ cord-354254-89vjfkfd 10 13 a a DT cord-354254-89vjfkfd 10 14 common common JJ cord-354254-89vjfkfd 10 15 method method NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 10 16 and and CC cord-354254-89vjfkfd 10 17 epidemic epidemic NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 10 18 models model NNS cord-354254-89vjfkfd 10 19 are be VBP cord-354254-89vjfkfd 10 20 used use VBN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 10 21 in in IN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 10 22 some some DT cord-354254-89vjfkfd 10 23 investigations investigation NNS cord-354254-89vjfkfd 10 24 to to TO cord-354254-89vjfkfd 10 25 rise rise VB cord-354254-89vjfkfd 10 26 the the DT cord-354254-89vjfkfd 10 27 authenticity authenticity NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 10 28 of of IN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 10 29 calculation calculation NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 10 30 . . . cord-354254-89vjfkfd 11 1 Although although IN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 11 2 it -PRON- PRP cord-354254-89vjfkfd 11 3 is be VBZ cord-354254-89vjfkfd 11 4 not not RB cord-354254-89vjfkfd 11 5 so so RB cord-354254-89vjfkfd 11 6 difficult difficult JJ cord-354254-89vjfkfd 11 7 to to TO cord-354254-89vjfkfd 11 8 describe describe VB cord-354254-89vjfkfd 11 9 the the DT cord-354254-89vjfkfd 11 10 physical physical JJ cord-354254-89vjfkfd 11 11 characteristics characteristic NNS cord-354254-89vjfkfd 11 12 of of IN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 11 13 pathogens pathogen NNS cord-354254-89vjfkfd 11 14 , , , cord-354254-89vjfkfd 11 15 how how WRB cord-354254-89vjfkfd 11 16 to to TO cord-354254-89vjfkfd 11 17 describe describe VB cord-354254-89vjfkfd 11 18 the the DT cord-354254-89vjfkfd 11 19 biological biological JJ cord-354254-89vjfkfd 11 20 characteristics characteristic NNS cord-354254-89vjfkfd 11 21 of of IN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 11 22 it -PRON- PRP cord-354254-89vjfkfd 11 23 is be VBZ cord-354254-89vjfkfd 11 24 still still RB cord-354254-89vjfkfd 11 25 a a DT cord-354254-89vjfkfd 11 26 big big JJ cord-354254-89vjfkfd 11 27 challenge challenge NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 11 28 in in IN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 11 29 the the DT cord-354254-89vjfkfd 11 30 CFD CFD NNP cord-354254-89vjfkfd 11 31 simulation simulation NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 11 32 . . . cord-354254-89vjfkfd 12 1 A a DT cord-354254-89vjfkfd 12 2 series series NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 12 3 of of IN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 12 4 investigations investigation NNS cord-354254-89vjfkfd 12 5 which which WDT cord-354254-89vjfkfd 12 6 analyzed analyze VBD cord-354254-89vjfkfd 12 7 pathogen pathogen NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 12 8 transmission transmission NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 12 9 in in IN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 12 10 different different JJ cord-354254-89vjfkfd 12 11 environments environment NNS cord-354254-89vjfkfd 12 12 ( ( -LRB- cord-354254-89vjfkfd 12 13 hospital hospital NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 12 14 , , , cord-354254-89vjfkfd 12 15 teaching teach VBG cord-354254-89vjfkfd 12 16 building building NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 12 17 , , , cord-354254-89vjfkfd 12 18 etc etc FW cord-354254-89vjfkfd 12 19 ) ) -RRB- cord-354254-89vjfkfd 12 20 demonstrated demonstrate VBD cord-354254-89vjfkfd 12 21 the the DT cord-354254-89vjfkfd 12 22 effect effect NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 12 23 of of IN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 12 24 airflow airflow NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 12 25 on on IN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 12 26 pathogen pathogen NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 12 27 transmission transmission NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 12 28 and and CC cord-354254-89vjfkfd 12 29 emphasized emphasize VBD cord-354254-89vjfkfd 12 30 the the DT cord-354254-89vjfkfd 12 31 importance importance NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 12 32 of of IN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 12 33 reasonable reasonable JJ cord-354254-89vjfkfd 12 34 ventilation ventilation NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 12 35 . . . cord-354254-89vjfkfd 13 1 Finally finally RB cord-354254-89vjfkfd 13 2 , , , cord-354254-89vjfkfd 13 3 this this DT cord-354254-89vjfkfd 13 4 review review NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 13 5 presented present VBD cord-354254-89vjfkfd 13 6 three three CD cord-354254-89vjfkfd 13 7 advanced advanced JJ cord-354254-89vjfkfd 13 8 methods method NNS cord-354254-89vjfkfd 13 9 : : : cord-354254-89vjfkfd 13 10 LBM lbm NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 13 11 method method NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 13 12 , , , cord-354254-89vjfkfd 13 13 Porous Porous NNP cord-354254-89vjfkfd 13 14 Media media NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 13 15 method method NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 13 16 , , , cord-354254-89vjfkfd 13 17 and and CC cord-354254-89vjfkfd 13 18 Web web NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 13 19 - - HYPH cord-354254-89vjfkfd 13 20 based base VBN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 13 21 forecasting forecasting NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 13 22 method method NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 13 23 . . . cord-354254-89vjfkfd 14 1 Although although IN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 14 2 CFD CFD NNP cord-354254-89vjfkfd 14 3 methods method NNS cord-354254-89vjfkfd 14 4 mentioned mention VBN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 14 5 in in IN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 14 6 this this DT cord-354254-89vjfkfd 14 7 review review NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 14 8 may may MD cord-354254-89vjfkfd 14 9 not not RB cord-354254-89vjfkfd 14 10 alleviate alleviate VB cord-354254-89vjfkfd 14 11 the the DT cord-354254-89vjfkfd 14 12 current current JJ cord-354254-89vjfkfd 14 13 pandemic pandemic NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 14 14 situation situation NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 14 15 , , , cord-354254-89vjfkfd 14 16 it -PRON- PRP cord-354254-89vjfkfd 14 17 helps help VBZ cord-354254-89vjfkfd 14 18 researchers researcher NNS cord-354254-89vjfkfd 14 19 realize realize VB cord-354254-89vjfkfd 14 20 the the DT cord-354254-89vjfkfd 14 21 transmission transmission NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 14 22 mechanisms mechanism NNS cord-354254-89vjfkfd 14 23 of of IN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 14 24 pathogens pathogen NNS cord-354254-89vjfkfd 14 25 like like IN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 14 26 viruses virus NNS cord-354254-89vjfkfd 14 27 and and CC cord-354254-89vjfkfd 14 28 bacteria bacteria NNS cord-354254-89vjfkfd 14 29 and and CC cord-354254-89vjfkfd 14 30 provides provide VBZ cord-354254-89vjfkfd 14 31 guidelines guideline NNS cord-354254-89vjfkfd 14 32 for for IN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 14 33 reducing reduce VBG cord-354254-89vjfkfd 14 34 infection infection NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 14 35 risk risk NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 14 36 in in IN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 14 37 epidemic epidemic NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 14 38 or or CC cord-354254-89vjfkfd 14 39 pandemic pandemic NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 14 40 situations situation NNS cord-354254-89vjfkfd 14 41 . . . cord-354254-89vjfkfd 15 1 volume volume NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 15 2 , , , cord-354254-89vjfkfd 15 3 contact contact NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 15 4 angle angle NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 15 5 and and CC cord-354254-89vjfkfd 15 6 environmental environmental JJ cord-354254-89vjfkfd 15 7 temperature temperature NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 15 8 were be VBD cord-354254-89vjfkfd 15 9 analyzed analyze VBN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 15 10 and and CC cord-354254-89vjfkfd 15 11 the the DT cord-354254-89vjfkfd 15 12 lifetime lifetime NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 15 13 of of IN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 15 14 droplets droplet NNS cord-354254-89vjfkfd 15 15 under under IN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 15 16 those those DT cord-354254-89vjfkfd 15 17 conditions condition NNS cord-354254-89vjfkfd 15 18 was be VBD cord-354254-89vjfkfd 15 19 investigated investigate VBN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 15 20 . . . cord-354254-89vjfkfd 16 1 The the DT cord-354254-89vjfkfd 16 2 evaporation evaporation NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 16 3 of of IN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 16 4 droplets droplet NNS cord-354254-89vjfkfd 16 5 will will MD cord-354254-89vjfkfd 16 6 also also RB cord-354254-89vjfkfd 16 7 be be VB cord-354254-89vjfkfd 16 8 affected affect VBN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 16 9 by by IN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 16 10 the the DT cord-354254-89vjfkfd 16 11 dust dust NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 16 12 in in IN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 16 13 the the DT cord-354254-89vjfkfd 16 14 air air NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 16 15 , , , cord-354254-89vjfkfd 16 16 and and CC cord-354254-89vjfkfd 16 17 this this DT cord-354254-89vjfkfd 16 18 factor factor NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 16 19 should should MD cord-354254-89vjfkfd 16 20 be be VB cord-354254-89vjfkfd 16 21 also also RB cord-354254-89vjfkfd 16 22 considered consider VBN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 16 23 in in IN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 16 24 the the DT cord-354254-89vjfkfd 16 25 future future NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 16 26 . . . cord-354254-89vjfkfd 17 1 Different different JJ cord-354254-89vjfkfd 17 2 from from IN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 17 3 other other JJ cord-354254-89vjfkfd 17 4 particles particle NNS cord-354254-89vjfkfd 17 5 , , , cord-354254-89vjfkfd 17 6 pathogens pathogen NNS cord-354254-89vjfkfd 17 7 are be VBP cord-354254-89vjfkfd 17 8 much much RB cord-354254-89vjfkfd 17 9 smaller small JJR cord-354254-89vjfkfd 17 10 and and CC cord-354254-89vjfkfd 17 11 their -PRON- PRP$ cord-354254-89vjfkfd 17 12 diameters diameter NNS cord-354254-89vjfkfd 17 13 are be VBP cord-354254-89vjfkfd 17 14 generally generally RB cord-354254-89vjfkfd 17 15 no no DT cord-354254-89vjfkfd 17 16 more more JJR cord-354254-89vjfkfd 17 17 than than IN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 17 18 100 100 CD cord-354254-89vjfkfd 17 19 nm nm NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 17 20 and and CC cord-354254-89vjfkfd 17 21 their -PRON- PRP$ cord-354254-89vjfkfd 17 22 motion motion NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 17 23 is be VBZ cord-354254-89vjfkfd 17 24 largely largely RB cord-354254-89vjfkfd 17 25 affected affect VBN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 17 26 by by IN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 17 27 flowing flow VBG cord-354254-89vjfkfd 17 28 air air NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 17 29 , , , cord-354254-89vjfkfd 17 30 hence hence RB cord-354254-89vjfkfd 17 31 it -PRON- PRP cord-354254-89vjfkfd 17 32 is be VBZ cord-354254-89vjfkfd 17 33 difficult difficult JJ cord-354254-89vjfkfd 17 34 to to TO cord-354254-89vjfkfd 17 35 analyze analyze VB cord-354254-89vjfkfd 17 36 their -PRON- PRP$ cord-354254-89vjfkfd 17 37 trajectories trajectory NNS cord-354254-89vjfkfd 17 38 directly directly RB cord-354254-89vjfkfd 17 39 in in IN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 17 40 the the DT cord-354254-89vjfkfd 17 41 atmospheric atmospheric JJ cord-354254-89vjfkfd 17 42 environment environment NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 17 43 . . . cord-354254-89vjfkfd 18 1 With with IN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 18 2 the the DT cord-354254-89vjfkfd 18 3 development development NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 18 4 of of IN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 18 5 computer computer NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 18 6 science science NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 18 7 , , , cord-354254-89vjfkfd 18 8 a a DT cord-354254-89vjfkfd 18 9 new new JJ cord-354254-89vjfkfd 18 10 method method NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 18 11 based base VBN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 18 12 on on IN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 18 13 Computation Computation NNP cord-354254-89vjfkfd 18 14 Fluid Fluid NNP cord-354254-89vjfkfd 18 15 Dynamics Dynamics NNP cord-354254-89vjfkfd 18 16 ( ( -LRB- cord-354254-89vjfkfd 18 17 CFD CFD NNP cord-354254-89vjfkfd 18 18 ) ) -RRB- cord-354254-89vjfkfd 18 19 can can MD cord-354254-89vjfkfd 18 20 be be VB cord-354254-89vjfkfd 18 21 used use VBN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 18 22 to to TO cord-354254-89vjfkfd 18 23 solve solve VB cord-354254-89vjfkfd 18 24 this this DT cord-354254-89vjfkfd 18 25 problem problem NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 18 26 and and CC cord-354254-89vjfkfd 18 27 it -PRON- PRP cord-354254-89vjfkfd 18 28 has have VBZ cord-354254-89vjfkfd 18 29 been be VBN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 18 30 already already RB cord-354254-89vjfkfd 18 31 well well RB cord-354254-89vjfkfd 18 32 developed develop VBN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 18 33 over over IN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 18 34 the the DT cord-354254-89vjfkfd 18 35 years year NNS cord-354254-89vjfkfd 18 36 . . . cord-354254-89vjfkfd 19 1 [ [ -LRB- cord-354254-89vjfkfd 19 2 20 20 CD cord-354254-89vjfkfd 19 3 ] ] -RRB- cord-354254-89vjfkfd 19 4 and and CC cord-354254-89vjfkfd 19 5 in in IN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 19 6 the the DT cord-354254-89vjfkfd 19 7 next next JJ cord-354254-89vjfkfd 19 8 decades decade NNS cord-354254-89vjfkfd 19 9 , , , cord-354254-89vjfkfd 19 10 an an DT cord-354254-89vjfkfd 19 11 increasing increase VBG cord-354254-89vjfkfd 19 12 number number NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 19 13 of of IN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 19 14 investigations investigation NNS cord-354254-89vjfkfd 19 15 about about IN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 19 16 air air NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 19 17 pollution pollution NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 19 18 , , , cord-354254-89vjfkfd 19 19 atmosphere atmosphere NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 19 20 environment environment NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 19 21 and and CC cord-354254-89vjfkfd 19 22 pathogen pathogen NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 19 23 transmission transmission NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 19 24 can can MD cord-354254-89vjfkfd 19 25 be be VB cord-354254-89vjfkfd 19 26 found find VBN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 19 27 . . . cord-354254-89vjfkfd 20 1 As as IN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 20 2 mentioned mention VBN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 20 3 above above RB cord-354254-89vjfkfd 20 4 , , , cord-354254-89vjfkfd 20 5 the the DT cord-354254-89vjfkfd 20 6 droplet droplet NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 20 7 can can MD cord-354254-89vjfkfd 20 8 bring bring VB cord-354254-89vjfkfd 20 9 the the DT cord-354254-89vjfkfd 20 10 pathogen pathogen NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 20 11 into into IN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 20 12 the the DT cord-354254-89vjfkfd 20 13 airflow airflow NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 20 14 and and CC cord-354254-89vjfkfd 20 15 hence hence RB cord-354254-89vjfkfd 20 16 cause cause VB cord-354254-89vjfkfd 20 17 infectious infectious JJ cord-354254-89vjfkfd 20 18 diseases disease NNS cord-354254-89vjfkfd 20 19 due due JJ cord-354254-89vjfkfd 20 20 to to IN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 20 21 the the DT cord-354254-89vjfkfd 20 22 spread spread NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 20 23 of of IN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 20 24 it -PRON- PRP cord-354254-89vjfkfd 20 25 . . . cord-354254-89vjfkfd 21 1 Normally normally RB cord-354254-89vjfkfd 21 2 the the DT cord-354254-89vjfkfd 21 3 droplet droplet NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 21 4 with with IN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 21 5 pathogens pathogen NNS cord-354254-89vjfkfd 21 6 is be VBZ cord-354254-89vjfkfd 21 7 generated generate VBN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 21 8 by by IN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 21 9 coughing cough VBG cord-354254-89vjfkfd 21 10 or or CC cord-354254-89vjfkfd 21 11 sneezing sneeze VBG cord-354254-89vjfkfd 21 12 from from IN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 21 13 the the DT cord-354254-89vjfkfd 21 14 infected infected JJ cord-354254-89vjfkfd 21 15 and and CC cord-354254-89vjfkfd 21 16 the the DT cord-354254-89vjfkfd 21 17 procedure procedure NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 21 18 of of IN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 21 19 droplets droplet NNS cord-354254-89vjfkfd 21 20 generated generate VBN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 21 21 by by IN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 21 22 sneezing sneeze VBG cord-354254-89vjfkfd 21 23 is be VBZ cord-354254-89vjfkfd 21 24 shown show VBN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 21 25 in in IN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 21 26 Fig.2 Fig.2 NNP cord-354254-89vjfkfd 21 27 : : : cord-354254-89vjfkfd 22 1 The the DT cord-354254-89vjfkfd 22 2 impact impact NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 22 3 of of IN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 22 4 COVID-19 COVID-19 NNP cord-354254-89vjfkfd 22 5 is be VBZ cord-354254-89vjfkfd 22 6 global global JJ cord-354254-89vjfkfd 22 7 and and CC cord-354254-89vjfkfd 22 8 the the DT cord-354254-89vjfkfd 22 9 pandemic pandemic NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 22 10 situation situation NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 22 11 is be VBZ cord-354254-89vjfkfd 22 12 closely closely RB cord-354254-89vjfkfd 22 13 related related JJ cord-354254-89vjfkfd 22 14 to to IN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 22 15 the the DT cord-354254-89vjfkfd 22 16 health health NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 22 17 of of IN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 22 18 every every DT cord-354254-89vjfkfd 22 19 individual individual NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 22 20 . . . cord-354254-89vjfkfd 23 1 It -PRON- PRP cord-354254-89vjfkfd 23 2 does do VBZ cord-354254-89vjfkfd 23 3 not not RB cord-354254-89vjfkfd 23 4 mean mean VB cord-354254-89vjfkfd 23 5 that that IN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 23 6 there there EX cord-354254-89vjfkfd 23 7 is be VBZ cord-354254-89vjfkfd 23 8 no no DT cord-354254-89vjfkfd 23 9 way way NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 23 10 to to TO cord-354254-89vjfkfd 23 11 prevent prevent VB cord-354254-89vjfkfd 23 12 or or CC cord-354254-89vjfkfd 23 13 control control VB cord-354254-89vjfkfd 23 14 it -PRON- PRP cord-354254-89vjfkfd 24 1 effective effective JJ cord-354254-89vjfkfd 24 2 vaccines vaccine NNS cord-354254-89vjfkfd 24 3 are be VBP cord-354254-89vjfkfd 24 4 unavailable unavailable JJ cord-354254-89vjfkfd 24 5 though though RB cord-354254-89vjfkfd 24 6 . . . cord-354254-89vjfkfd 25 1 Understanding understand VBG cord-354254-89vjfkfd 25 2 the the DT cord-354254-89vjfkfd 25 3 transmission transmission NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 25 4 of of IN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 25 5 infections infection NNS cord-354254-89vjfkfd 25 6 such such JJ cord-354254-89vjfkfd 25 7 as as IN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 25 8 COVID-19 COVID-19 NNP cord-354254-89vjfkfd 25 9 in in IN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 25 10 various various JJ cord-354254-89vjfkfd 25 11 media medium NNS cord-354254-89vjfkfd 25 12 is be VBZ cord-354254-89vjfkfd 25 13 of of IN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 25 14 great great JJ cord-354254-89vjfkfd 25 15 importance importance NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 25 16 . . . cord-354254-89vjfkfd 26 1 In in IN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 26 2 this this DT cord-354254-89vjfkfd 26 3 review review NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 26 4 , , , cord-354254-89vjfkfd 26 5 the the DT cord-354254-89vjfkfd 26 6 principles principle NNS cord-354254-89vjfkfd 26 7 of of IN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 26 8 different different JJ cord-354254-89vjfkfd 26 9 CFD CFD NNP cord-354254-89vjfkfd 26 10 algorithms algorithm NNS cord-354254-89vjfkfd 26 11 are be VBP cord-354254-89vjfkfd 26 12 described describe VBN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 26 13 concisely concisely RB cord-354254-89vjfkfd 26 14 and and CC cord-354254-89vjfkfd 26 15 intuitively intuitively RB cord-354254-89vjfkfd 26 16 ; ; : cord-354254-89vjfkfd 26 17 Theories theory NNS cord-354254-89vjfkfd 26 18 and and CC cord-354254-89vjfkfd 26 19 applications application NNS cord-354254-89vjfkfd 26 20 of of IN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 26 21 CFD CFD NNP cord-354254-89vjfkfd 26 22 in in IN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 26 23 investigations investigation NNS cord-354254-89vjfkfd 26 24 of of IN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 26 25 pathogen pathogen NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 26 26 transmission transmission NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 26 27 are be VBP cord-354254-89vjfkfd 26 28 summarized summarize VBN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 26 29 . . . cord-354254-89vjfkfd 27 1 The the DT cord-354254-89vjfkfd 27 2 objective objective NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 27 3 of of IN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 27 4 this this DT cord-354254-89vjfkfd 27 5 research research NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 27 6 work work NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 27 7 is be VBZ cord-354254-89vjfkfd 27 8 to to TO cord-354254-89vjfkfd 27 9 indicate indicate VB cord-354254-89vjfkfd 27 10 the the DT cord-354254-89vjfkfd 27 11 important important JJ cord-354254-89vjfkfd 27 12 role role NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 27 13 of of IN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 27 14 CFD CFD NNP cord-354254-89vjfkfd 27 15 method method NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 27 16 in in IN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 27 17 analyzing analyze VBG cord-354254-89vjfkfd 27 18 pathogen pathogen NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 27 19 transmission transmission NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 27 20 . . . cord-354254-89vjfkfd 28 1 Through through IN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 28 2 summarizing summarize VBG cord-354254-89vjfkfd 28 3 various various JJ cord-354254-89vjfkfd 28 4 applications application NNS cord-354254-89vjfkfd 28 5 of of IN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 28 6 CFD CFD NNP cord-354254-89vjfkfd 28 7 method method NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 28 8 , , , cord-354254-89vjfkfd 28 9 the the DT cord-354254-89vjfkfd 28 10 transmission transmission NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 28 11 mechanism mechanism NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 28 12 of of IN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 28 13 pathogens pathogen NNS cord-354254-89vjfkfd 28 14 and and CC cord-354254-89vjfkfd 28 15 prevention prevention NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 28 16 methods method NNS cord-354254-89vjfkfd 28 17 are be VBP cord-354254-89vjfkfd 28 18 also also RB cord-354254-89vjfkfd 28 19 concluded conclude VBN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 28 20 in in IN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 28 21 this this DT cord-354254-89vjfkfd 28 22 work work NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 28 23 . . . cord-354254-89vjfkfd 29 1 Three three CD cord-354254-89vjfkfd 29 2 steps step NNS cord-354254-89vjfkfd 29 3 are be VBP cord-354254-89vjfkfd 29 4 necessary necessary JJ cord-354254-89vjfkfd 29 5 for for IN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 29 6 numerical numerical JJ cord-354254-89vjfkfd 29 7 analysis analysis NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 29 8 by by IN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 29 9 using use VBG cord-354254-89vjfkfd 29 10 CFD CFD NNP cord-354254-89vjfkfd 29 11 tools tool NNS cord-354254-89vjfkfd 29 12 : : : cord-354254-89vjfkfd 30 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-354254-89vjfkfd 30 2 1 1 LS cord-354254-89vjfkfd 30 3 ) ) -RRB- cord-354254-89vjfkfd 30 4 Generating generate VBG cord-354254-89vjfkfd 30 5 the the DT cord-354254-89vjfkfd 30 6 mesh mesh NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 30 7 model model NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 30 8 with with IN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 30 9 high high JJ cord-354254-89vjfkfd 30 10 quality quality NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 30 11 is be VBZ cord-354254-89vjfkfd 30 12 the the DT cord-354254-89vjfkfd 30 13 key key NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 30 14 to to TO cord-354254-89vjfkfd 30 15 ensure ensure VB cord-354254-89vjfkfd 30 16 the the DT cord-354254-89vjfkfd 30 17 accuracy accuracy NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 30 18 of of IN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 30 19 calculation calculation NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 30 20 ; ; : cord-354254-89vjfkfd 30 21 ( ( -LRB- cord-354254-89vjfkfd 30 22 2 2 LS cord-354254-89vjfkfd 30 23 ) ) -RRB- cord-354254-89vjfkfd 30 24 Boundary boundary JJ cord-354254-89vjfkfd 30 25 conditions condition NNS cord-354254-89vjfkfd 30 26 are be VBP cord-354254-89vjfkfd 30 27 required require VBN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 30 28 to to TO cord-354254-89vjfkfd 30 29 define define VB cord-354254-89vjfkfd 30 30 variables variable NNS cord-354254-89vjfkfd 30 31 at at IN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 30 32 the the DT cord-354254-89vjfkfd 30 33 boundary boundary NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 30 34 . . . cord-354254-89vjfkfd 31 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-354254-89vjfkfd 31 2 3 3 LS cord-354254-89vjfkfd 31 3 ) ) -RRB- cord-354254-89vjfkfd 32 1 Different different JJ cord-354254-89vjfkfd 32 2 algorithms algorithm NNS cord-354254-89vjfkfd 32 3 that that WDT cord-354254-89vjfkfd 32 4 can can MD cord-354254-89vjfkfd 32 5 be be VB cord-354254-89vjfkfd 32 6 selected select VBN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 32 7 in in IN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 32 8 CFD CFD NNP cord-354254-89vjfkfd 32 9 determine determine VB cord-354254-89vjfkfd 32 10 the the DT cord-354254-89vjfkfd 32 11 way way NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 32 12 of of IN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 32 13 iteration iteration NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 32 14 . . . cord-354254-89vjfkfd 33 1 This this DT cord-354254-89vjfkfd 33 2 work work NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 33 3 carried carry VBD cord-354254-89vjfkfd 33 4 out out RP cord-354254-89vjfkfd 33 5 in in IN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 33 6 this this DT cord-354254-89vjfkfd 33 7 section section NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 33 8 is be VBZ cord-354254-89vjfkfd 33 9 to to TO cord-354254-89vjfkfd 33 10 summarize summarize VB cord-354254-89vjfkfd 33 11 the the DT cord-354254-89vjfkfd 33 12 feature feature NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 33 13 of of IN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 33 14 CFD CFD NNP cord-354254-89vjfkfd 33 15 from from IN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 33 16 three three CD cord-354254-89vjfkfd 33 17 aspects aspect NNS cord-354254-89vjfkfd 33 18 : : : cord-354254-89vjfkfd 33 19 simplification simplification NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 33 20 , , , cord-354254-89vjfkfd 33 21 algorithms algorithm NNS cord-354254-89vjfkfd 33 22 diversity diversity NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 33 23 and and CC cord-354254-89vjfkfd 33 24 maneuverability maneuverability NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 33 25 . . . cord-354254-89vjfkfd 34 1 Different different JJ cord-354254-89vjfkfd 34 2 from from IN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 34 3 experimental experimental JJ cord-354254-89vjfkfd 34 4 methods method NNS cord-354254-89vjfkfd 34 5 , , , cord-354254-89vjfkfd 34 6 the the DT cord-354254-89vjfkfd 34 7 CFD CFD NNP cord-354254-89vjfkfd 34 8 method method NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 34 9 based base VBN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 34 10 on on IN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 34 11 mathematical mathematical JJ cord-354254-89vjfkfd 34 12 models model NNS cord-354254-89vjfkfd 34 13 that that WDT cord-354254-89vjfkfd 34 14 can can MD cord-354254-89vjfkfd 34 15 be be VB cord-354254-89vjfkfd 34 16 operated operate VBN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 34 17 on on IN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 34 18 computers computer NNS cord-354254-89vjfkfd 34 19 is be VBZ cord-354254-89vjfkfd 34 20 effective effective JJ cord-354254-89vjfkfd 34 21 and and CC cord-354254-89vjfkfd 34 22 cost cost NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 34 23 - - HYPH cord-354254-89vjfkfd 34 24 saving saving NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 34 25 . . . cord-354254-89vjfkfd 35 1 In in IN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 35 2 numerical numerical JJ cord-354254-89vjfkfd 35 3 simulations simulation NNS cord-354254-89vjfkfd 35 4 , , , cord-354254-89vjfkfd 35 5 the the DT cord-354254-89vjfkfd 35 6 pathogens pathogen NNS cord-354254-89vjfkfd 35 7 are be VBP cord-354254-89vjfkfd 35 8 carried carry VBN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 35 9 by by IN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 35 10 small small JJ cord-354254-89vjfkfd 35 11 particles particle NNS cord-354254-89vjfkfd 35 12 like like IN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 35 13 solid solid JJ cord-354254-89vjfkfd 35 14 particles particle NNS cord-354254-89vjfkfd 35 15 or or CC cord-354254-89vjfkfd 35 16 droplets droplet NNS cord-354254-89vjfkfd 35 17 can can MD cord-354254-89vjfkfd 35 18 be be VB cord-354254-89vjfkfd 35 19 defined define VBN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 35 20 by by IN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 35 21 calculation calculation NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 35 22 models model NNS cord-354254-89vjfkfd 35 23 . . . cord-354254-89vjfkfd 36 1 Although although IN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 36 2 the the DT cord-354254-89vjfkfd 36 3 biological biological JJ cord-354254-89vjfkfd 36 4 properties property NNS cord-354254-89vjfkfd 36 5 of of IN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 36 6 the the DT cord-354254-89vjfkfd 36 7 pathogen pathogen NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 36 8 are be VBP cord-354254-89vjfkfd 36 9 complicated complicated JJ cord-354254-89vjfkfd 36 10 and and CC cord-354254-89vjfkfd 36 11 various various JJ cord-354254-89vjfkfd 36 12 , , , cord-354254-89vjfkfd 36 13 the the DT cord-354254-89vjfkfd 36 14 shape shape NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 36 15 feature feature NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 36 16 of of IN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 36 17 the the DT cord-354254-89vjfkfd 36 18 pathogen pathogen NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 36 19 carrier carrier NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 36 20 is be VBZ cord-354254-89vjfkfd 36 21 relatively relatively RB cord-354254-89vjfkfd 36 22 simple simple JJ cord-354254-89vjfkfd 36 23 to to TO cord-354254-89vjfkfd 36 24 describe describe VB cord-354254-89vjfkfd 36 25 . . . cord-354254-89vjfkfd 37 1 In in IN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 37 2 CFD CFD NNP cord-354254-89vjfkfd 37 3 , , , cord-354254-89vjfkfd 37 4 those those DT cord-354254-89vjfkfd 37 5 particles particle NNS cord-354254-89vjfkfd 37 6 can can MD cord-354254-89vjfkfd 37 7 be be VB cord-354254-89vjfkfd 37 8 defined define VBN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 37 9 as as IN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 37 10 spheres sphere NNS cord-354254-89vjfkfd 37 11 , , , cord-354254-89vjfkfd 37 12 tetrahedrons tetrahedron NNS cord-354254-89vjfkfd 37 13 , , , cord-354254-89vjfkfd 37 14 hexahedrons hexahedron NNS cord-354254-89vjfkfd 37 15 and and CC cord-354254-89vjfkfd 37 16 even even RB cord-354254-89vjfkfd 37 17 by by IN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 37 18 the the DT cord-354254-89vjfkfd 37 19 shape shape NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 37 20 factor factor NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 37 21 , , , cord-354254-89vjfkfd 37 22 then then RB cord-354254-89vjfkfd 37 23 the the DT cord-354254-89vjfkfd 37 24 pathogen pathogen NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 37 25 transmission transmission NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 37 26 in in IN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 37 27 different different JJ cord-354254-89vjfkfd 37 28 environmental environmental JJ cord-354254-89vjfkfd 37 29 fluids fluid NNS cord-354254-89vjfkfd 37 30 can can MD cord-354254-89vjfkfd 37 31 be be VB cord-354254-89vjfkfd 37 32 solved solve VBN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 37 33 by by IN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 37 34 utilizing utilize VBG cord-354254-89vjfkfd 37 35 multiphase multiphase NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 37 36 models model NNS cord-354254-89vjfkfd 37 37 . . . cord-354254-89vjfkfd 38 1 Moreover moreover RB cord-354254-89vjfkfd 38 2 , , , cord-354254-89vjfkfd 38 3 the the DT cord-354254-89vjfkfd 38 4 transport transport NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 38 5 species species NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 38 6 model model NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 38 7 can can MD cord-354254-89vjfkfd 38 8 be be VB cord-354254-89vjfkfd 38 9 also also RB cord-354254-89vjfkfd 38 10 applied apply VBN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 38 11 to to IN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 38 12 simulations simulation NNS cord-354254-89vjfkfd 38 13 of of IN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 38 14 it -PRON- PRP cord-354254-89vjfkfd 38 15 . . . cord-354254-89vjfkfd 39 1 In in IN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 39 2 this this DT cord-354254-89vjfkfd 39 3 model model NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 39 4 , , , cord-354254-89vjfkfd 39 5 the the DT cord-354254-89vjfkfd 39 6 infectious infectious JJ cord-354254-89vjfkfd 39 7 pathogen pathogen NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 39 8 in in IN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 39 9 the the DT cord-354254-89vjfkfd 39 10 air air NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 39 11 is be VBZ cord-354254-89vjfkfd 39 12 defined define VBN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 39 13 as as IN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 39 14 the the DT cord-354254-89vjfkfd 39 15 pollutant pollutant JJ cord-354254-89vjfkfd 39 16 source source NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 39 17 with with IN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 39 18 a a DT cord-354254-89vjfkfd 39 19 constant constant JJ cord-354254-89vjfkfd 39 20 concentration concentration NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 39 21 ( ( -LRB- cord-354254-89vjfkfd 39 22 generally generally RB cord-354254-89vjfkfd 39 23 measured measure VBN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 39 24 by by IN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 39 25 the the DT cord-354254-89vjfkfd 39 26 field field NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 39 27 experiment experiment NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 39 28 ) ) -RRB- cord-354254-89vjfkfd 39 29 . . . cord-354254-89vjfkfd 40 1 Characteristics characteristic NNS cord-354254-89vjfkfd 40 2 of of IN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 40 3 _SP cord-354254-89vjfkfd 40 4 Fourier Fourier NNP cord-354254-89vjfkfd 40 5 heat heat NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 40 6 transfer transfer NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 40 7 law law NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 40 8 used use VBN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 40 9 to to TO cord-354254-89vjfkfd 40 10 describe describe VB cord-354254-89vjfkfd 40 11 the the DT cord-354254-89vjfkfd 40 12 heat heat NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 40 13 exchange exchange NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 40 14 : : : cord-354254-89vjfkfd 40 15 Fick Fick NNP cord-354254-89vjfkfd 40 16 law law NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 40 17 used use VBD cord-354254-89vjfkfd 40 18 to to TO cord-354254-89vjfkfd 40 19 describe describe VB cord-354254-89vjfkfd 40 20 the the DT cord-354254-89vjfkfd 40 21 mass mass NNP cord-354254-89vjfkfd 40 22 exchange exchange NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 40 23 : : : cord-354254-89vjfkfd 40 24 ( ( -LRB- cord-354254-89vjfkfd 40 25 J J NNP cord-354254-89vjfkfd 40 26 1j 1j CD cord-354254-89vjfkfd 40 27 is be VBZ cord-354254-89vjfkfd 40 28 the the DT cord-354254-89vjfkfd 40 29 source source NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 40 30 diffusion diffusion NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 40 31 relative relative JJ cord-354254-89vjfkfd 40 32 to to IN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 40 33 coordinates coordinate NNS cord-354254-89vjfkfd 40 34 , , , cord-354254-89vjfkfd 40 35 D D NNP cord-354254-89vjfkfd 40 36 12 12 CD cord-354254-89vjfkfd 40 37 is be VBZ cord-354254-89vjfkfd 40 38 the the DT cord-354254-89vjfkfd 40 39 diffusion diffusion NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 40 40 coefficient coefficient NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 40 41 between between IN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 40 42 two two CD cord-354254-89vjfkfd 40 43 sources source NNS cord-354254-89vjfkfd 40 44 ) ) -RRB- cord-354254-89vjfkfd 41 1 1 1 CD cord-354254-89vjfkfd 41 2 1 1 CD cord-354254-89vjfkfd 41 3 1 1 CD cord-354254-89vjfkfd 41 4 1 1 CD cord-354254-89vjfkfd 41 5 12 12 CD cord-354254-89vjfkfd 41 6 12 12 CD cord-354254-89vjfkfd 41 7 12 12 CD cord-354254-89vjfkfd 42 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-354254-89vjfkfd 42 2 ) ) -RRB- cord-354254-89vjfkfd 42 3 Reynolds Reynolds NNP cord-354254-89vjfkfd 42 4 transportation transportation NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 42 5 law law NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 42 6 calculates calculate VBZ cord-354254-89vjfkfd 42 7 the the DT cord-354254-89vjfkfd 42 8 source source NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 42 9 quantity quantity NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 42 10 in in IN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 42 11 control control NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 42 12 volume volume NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 42 13 at at IN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 42 14 time time NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 42 15 " " `` cord-354254-89vjfkfd 42 16 t t NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 42 17 " " '' cord-354254-89vjfkfd 42 18 , , , cord-354254-89vjfkfd 42 19 which which WDT cord-354254-89vjfkfd 42 20 can can MD cord-354254-89vjfkfd 42 21 be be VB cord-354254-89vjfkfd 42 22 described describe VBN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 42 23 as as IN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 42 24 : : : cord-354254-89vjfkfd 42 25 Introducing introduce VBG cord-354254-89vjfkfd 42 26 the the DT cord-354254-89vjfkfd 42 27 continuous continuous JJ cord-354254-89vjfkfd 42 28 equation equation NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 42 29 : : : cord-354254-89vjfkfd 43 1 And and CC cord-354254-89vjfkfd 43 2 Guass Guass NNP cord-354254-89vjfkfd 43 3 law law NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 43 4 ( ( -LRB- cord-354254-89vjfkfd 43 5 divergence divergence NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 43 6 law law NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 43 7 ) ) -RRB- cord-354254-89vjfkfd 44 1 Then then RB cord-354254-89vjfkfd 44 2 , , , cord-354254-89vjfkfd 44 3 the the DT cord-354254-89vjfkfd 44 4 improved improved JJ cord-354254-89vjfkfd 44 5 transportation transportation NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 44 6 can can MD cord-354254-89vjfkfd 44 7 be be VB cord-354254-89vjfkfd 44 8 written write VBN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 44 9 as as IN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 44 10 : : : cord-354254-89vjfkfd 44 11 Combining combine VBG cord-354254-89vjfkfd 44 12 the the DT cord-354254-89vjfkfd 44 13 balance balance NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 44 14 equation equation NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 44 15 of of IN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 44 16 forces force NNS cord-354254-89vjfkfd 44 17 : : : cord-354254-89vjfkfd 44 18 Then then RB cord-354254-89vjfkfd 44 19 , , , cord-354254-89vjfkfd 44 20 the the DT cord-354254-89vjfkfd 44 21 equation equation NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 44 22 can can MD cord-354254-89vjfkfd 44 23 be be VB cord-354254-89vjfkfd 44 24 written write VBN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 44 25 as as IN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 44 26 the the DT cord-354254-89vjfkfd 44 27 form form NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 44 28 shown show VBN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 44 29 below below RB cord-354254-89vjfkfd 44 30 : : : cord-354254-89vjfkfd 45 1 Considering consider VBG cord-354254-89vjfkfd 45 2 the the DT cord-354254-89vjfkfd 45 3 acceleration acceleration NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 45 4 caused cause VBN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 45 5 by by IN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 45 6 forces force NNS cord-354254-89vjfkfd 45 7 except except IN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 45 8 the the DT cord-354254-89vjfkfd 45 9 drag drag NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 45 10 force force NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 45 11 and and CC cord-354254-89vjfkfd 45 12 solving solve VBG cord-354254-89vjfkfd 45 13 the the DT cord-354254-89vjfkfd 45 14 particle particle NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 45 15 motion motion NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 45 16 in in IN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 45 17 each each DT cord-354254-89vjfkfd 45 18 step step NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 45 19 by by IN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 45 20 iterative iterative JJ cord-354254-89vjfkfd 45 21 calculation calculation NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 45 22 : : : cord-354254-89vjfkfd 45 23 Besides besides IN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 45 24 , , , cord-354254-89vjfkfd 45 25 the the DT cord-354254-89vjfkfd 45 26 Volume volume NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 45 27 of of IN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 45 28 Fluent Fluent NNP cord-354254-89vjfkfd 45 29 ( ( -LRB- cord-354254-89vjfkfd 45 30 VOF VOF NNP cord-354254-89vjfkfd 45 31 ) ) -RRB- cord-354254-89vjfkfd 45 32 model model NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 45 33 performs perform VBZ cord-354254-89vjfkfd 45 34 well well RB cord-354254-89vjfkfd 45 35 in in IN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 45 36 simulating simulate VBG cord-354254-89vjfkfd 45 37 pathogen pathogen NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 45 38 transmission transmission NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 45 39 , , , cord-354254-89vjfkfd 45 40 especially especially RB cord-354254-89vjfkfd 45 41 in in IN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 45 42 the the DT cord-354254-89vjfkfd 45 43 gas gas NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 45 44 - - HYPH cord-354254-89vjfkfd 45 45 liquid liquid NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 45 46 interface interface NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 45 47 . . . cord-354254-89vjfkfd 46 1 In in IN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 46 2 a a DT cord-354254-89vjfkfd 46 3 control control NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 46 4 volume volume NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 46 5 , , , cord-354254-89vjfkfd 46 6 the the DT cord-354254-89vjfkfd 46 7 total total JJ cord-354254-89vjfkfd 46 8 value value NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 46 9 of of IN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 46 10 each each DT cord-354254-89vjfkfd 46 11 phase phase NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 46 12 equals equal VBZ cord-354254-89vjfkfd 46 13 100 100 CD cord-354254-89vjfkfd 46 14 % % NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 46 15 and and CC cord-354254-89vjfkfd 46 16 there there EX cord-354254-89vjfkfd 46 17 are be VBP cord-354254-89vjfkfd 46 18 three three CD cord-354254-89vjfkfd 46 19 situations situation NNS cord-354254-89vjfkfd 46 20 in in IN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 46 21 VOF VOF NNP cord-354254-89vjfkfd 46 22 : : : cord-354254-89vjfkfd 47 1 If if IN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 47 2 the the DT cord-354254-89vjfkfd 47 3 volume volume NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 47 4 fraction fraction NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 47 5 of of IN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 47 6 " " `` cord-354254-89vjfkfd 47 7 q q NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 47 8 " " '' cord-354254-89vjfkfd 47 9 phase phase NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 47 10 is be VBZ cord-354254-89vjfkfd 47 11   NNP cord-354254-89vjfkfd 47 12 , , , cord-354254-89vjfkfd 47 13 then then RB cord-354254-89vjfkfd 47 14 : : : cord-354254-89vjfkfd 47 15 ( ( -LRB- cord-354254-89vjfkfd 47 16 1 1 LS cord-354254-89vjfkfd 47 17 ) ) -RRB- cord-354254-89vjfkfd 47 18 0 0 NFP cord-354254-89vjfkfd 48 1 α α NNP cord-354254-89vjfkfd 48 2   NNPS cord-354254-89vjfkfd 48 3 , , , cord-354254-89vjfkfd 48 4 no no DT cord-354254-89vjfkfd 48 5 " " `` cord-354254-89vjfkfd 48 6 q q NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 48 7 " " '' cord-354254-89vjfkfd 48 8 phase phase NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 48 9 in in IN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 48 10 this this DT cord-354254-89vjfkfd 48 11 cell cell NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 48 12 ; ; . cord-354254-89vjfkfd 49 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-354254-89vjfkfd 49 2 2 2 LS cord-354254-89vjfkfd 49 3 ) ) -RRB- cord-354254-89vjfkfd 49 4 1 1 CD cord-354254-89vjfkfd 49 5 α α NNP cord-354254-89vjfkfd 49 6   NNPS cord-354254-89vjfkfd 49 7 , , , cord-354254-89vjfkfd 49 8 the the DT cord-354254-89vjfkfd 49 9 cell cell NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 49 10 is be VBZ cord-354254-89vjfkfd 49 11 full full JJ cord-354254-89vjfkfd 49 12 of of IN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 49 13 " " `` cord-354254-89vjfkfd 49 14 q q NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 49 15 " " '' cord-354254-89vjfkfd 49 16 phase phase NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 49 17 ; ; : cord-354254-89vjfkfd 49 18 ( ( -LRB- cord-354254-89vjfkfd 49 19 3 3 LS cord-354254-89vjfkfd 49 20 ) ) -RRB- cord-354254-89vjfkfd 49 21 0 0 NFP cord-354254-89vjfkfd 49 22 < < XX cord-354254-89vjfkfd 49 23 α α XX cord-354254-89vjfkfd 49 24 < < XX cord-354254-89vjfkfd 49 25 1 1 CD cord-354254-89vjfkfd 49 26 , , , cord-354254-89vjfkfd 49 27 interface interface NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 49 28 between between IN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 49 29 " " `` cord-354254-89vjfkfd 49 30 q q NNP cord-354254-89vjfkfd 49 31 " " '' cord-354254-89vjfkfd 49 32 phase phase NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 49 33 and and CC cord-354254-89vjfkfd 49 34 other other JJ cord-354254-89vjfkfd 49 35 phases phase NNS cord-354254-89vjfkfd 49 36 can can MD cord-354254-89vjfkfd 49 37 be be VB cord-354254-89vjfkfd 49 38 found find VBN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 49 39 in in IN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 49 40 the the DT cord-354254-89vjfkfd 49 41 cell cell NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 49 42 . . . cord-354254-89vjfkfd 50 1 The the DT cord-354254-89vjfkfd 50 2 momentum momentum NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 50 3 equation equation NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 50 4 and and CC cord-354254-89vjfkfd 50 5 the the DT cord-354254-89vjfkfd 50 6 energy energy NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 50 7 equation equation NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 50 8 of of IN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 50 9 VOF VOF NNP cord-354254-89vjfkfd 50 10 are be VBP cord-354254-89vjfkfd 50 11 determined determine VBN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 50 12 and and CC cord-354254-89vjfkfd 50 13 shared share VBN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 50 14 by by IN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 50 15 each each DT cord-354254-89vjfkfd 50 16 phase phase NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 50 17 . . . cord-354254-89vjfkfd 51 1 The the DT cord-354254-89vjfkfd 51 2 momentum momentum NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 51 3 equation equation NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 51 4 mainly mainly RB cord-354254-89vjfkfd 51 5 depends depend VBZ cord-354254-89vjfkfd 51 6 on on IN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 51 7 characteristics characteristic NNS cord-354254-89vjfkfd 51 8 and and CC cord-354254-89vjfkfd 51 9 volume volume NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 51 10 fraction fraction NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 51 11 of of IN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 51 12 each each DT cord-354254-89vjfkfd 51 13 phase phase NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 51 14 and and CC cord-354254-89vjfkfd 51 15 it -PRON- PRP cord-354254-89vjfkfd 51 16 can can MD cord-354254-89vjfkfd 51 17 be be VB cord-354254-89vjfkfd 51 18 written write VBN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 51 19 as as IN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 51 20 below below RB cord-354254-89vjfkfd 51 21 : : : cord-354254-89vjfkfd 51 22 Energy energy NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 51 23 equation equation NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 51 24 of of IN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 51 25 VOF VOF NNP cord-354254-89vjfkfd 51 26 can can MD cord-354254-89vjfkfd 51 27 be be VB cord-354254-89vjfkfd 51 28 written write VBN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 51 29 as as IN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 51 30 : : : cord-354254-89vjfkfd 51 31 J J NNP cord-354254-89vjfkfd 51 32 o o NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 51 33 u u NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 51 34 r r NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 51 35 n n NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 51 36 a a NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 52 1 l l NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 52 2 P p NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 52 3 r r NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 52 4 e e NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 52 5 -p -p NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 52 6 r r NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 52 7 o o NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 52 8 o o NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 52 9 f f NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 52 10 K k NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 52 11 eff eff NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 52 12 is be VBZ cord-354254-89vjfkfd 52 13 Effective effective JJ cord-354254-89vjfkfd 52 14 Thermal thermal JJ cord-354254-89vjfkfd 52 15 Conductivity Conductivity NNP cord-354254-89vjfkfd 52 16 ; ; : cord-354254-89vjfkfd 52 17 J J NNP cord-354254-89vjfkfd 52 18 j j NNP cord-354254-89vjfkfd 52 19 , , , cord-354254-89vjfkfd 52 20 q q NNP cord-354254-89vjfkfd 52 21 is be VBZ cord-354254-89vjfkfd 52 22 diffusion diffusion NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 52 23 flux flux NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 52 24 of of IN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 52 25 " " `` cord-354254-89vjfkfd 52 26 J J NNP cord-354254-89vjfkfd 52 27 " " '' cord-354254-89vjfkfd 52 28 phase phase NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 52 29 in in IN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 52 30 " " `` cord-354254-89vjfkfd 52 31 q q NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 52 32 " " '' cord-354254-89vjfkfd 52 33 phase phase NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 52 34 while while IN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 52 35 the the DT cord-354254-89vjfkfd 52 36 h h NNP cord-354254-89vjfkfd 52 37 j j NNP cord-354254-89vjfkfd 52 38 , , , cord-354254-89vjfkfd 52 39 q q NNP cord-354254-89vjfkfd 52 40 represents represent VBZ cord-354254-89vjfkfd 52 41 the the DT cord-354254-89vjfkfd 52 42 enthalpy enthalpy NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 52 43 of of IN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 52 44 it -PRON- PRP cord-354254-89vjfkfd 52 45 ; ; : cord-354254-89vjfkfd 52 46 S S NNP cord-354254-89vjfkfd 52 47 h h NNP cord-354254-89vjfkfd 52 48 is be VBZ cord-354254-89vjfkfd 52 49 the the DT cord-354254-89vjfkfd 52 50 volume volume NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 52 51 of of IN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 52 52 the the DT cord-354254-89vjfkfd 52 53 heating heating NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 52 54 source source NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 52 55 defined define VBN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 52 56 by by IN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 52 57 users user NNS cord-354254-89vjfkfd 52 58 . . . cord-354254-89vjfkfd 53 1 The the DT cord-354254-89vjfkfd 53 2 energy energy NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 53 3 was be VBD cord-354254-89vjfkfd 53 4 defined define VBN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 53 5 as as IN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 53 6 a a DT cord-354254-89vjfkfd 53 7 variable variable NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 53 8 relating relate VBG cord-354254-89vjfkfd 53 9 to to IN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 53 10 the the DT cord-354254-89vjfkfd 53 11 average average JJ cord-354254-89vjfkfd 53 12 quality quality NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 53 13 in in IN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 53 14 VOF VOF NNP cord-354254-89vjfkfd 53 15 : : : cord-354254-89vjfkfd 53 16 ( ( -LRB- cord-354254-89vjfkfd 53 17 17 17 CD cord-354254-89vjfkfd 53 18 ) ) -RRB- cord-354254-89vjfkfd 54 1 Resistance resistance NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 54 2 characteristics characteristic NNS cord-354254-89vjfkfd 54 3 in in IN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 54 4 all all DT cord-354254-89vjfkfd 54 5 directions direction NNS cord-354254-89vjfkfd 54 6 are be VBP cord-354254-89vjfkfd 54 7 assumed assume VBN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 54 8 the the DT cord-354254-89vjfkfd 54 9 same same JJ cord-354254-89vjfkfd 54 10 , , , cord-354254-89vjfkfd 54 11 and and CC cord-354254-89vjfkfd 54 12 the the DT cord-354254-89vjfkfd 54 13 equation equation NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 54 14 can can MD cord-354254-89vjfkfd 54 15 be be VB cord-354254-89vjfkfd 54 16 written write VBN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 54 17 as as IN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 54 18 : : : cord-354254-89vjfkfd 54 19 Generally generally RB cord-354254-89vjfkfd 54 20 , , , cord-354254-89vjfkfd 54 21 the the DT cord-354254-89vjfkfd 54 22 inertia inertia NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 54 23 resistance resistance NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 54 24 coefficient coefficient NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 54 25 C C NNP cord-354254-89vjfkfd 54 26 2 2 CD cord-354254-89vjfkfd 54 27 and and CC cord-354254-89vjfkfd 54 28 viscous viscous JJ cord-354254-89vjfkfd 54 29 coefficient coefficient NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 54 30   NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 54 31   NNP cord-354254-89vjfkfd 54 32 are be VBP cord-354254-89vjfkfd 54 33 needed need VBN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 54 34 as as IN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 54 35 the the DT cord-354254-89vjfkfd 54 36 parameter parameter NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 54 37 of of IN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 54 38 the the DT cord-354254-89vjfkfd 54 39 boundary boundary JJ cord-354254-89vjfkfd 54 40 condition condition NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 54 41 . . . cord-354254-89vjfkfd 55 1 Taking take VBG cord-354254-89vjfkfd 55 2 the the DT cord-354254-89vjfkfd 55 3 medical medical JJ cord-354254-89vjfkfd 55 4 mask mask NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 55 5 as as IN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 55 6 an an DT cord-354254-89vjfkfd 55 7 example example NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 55 8 and and CC cord-354254-89vjfkfd 55 9 the the DT cord-354254-89vjfkfd 55 10 way way NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 55 11 of of IN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 55 12 obtaining obtain VBG cord-354254-89vjfkfd 55 13 these these DT cord-354254-89vjfkfd 55 14 parameters parameter NNS cord-354254-89vjfkfd 55 15 are be VBP cord-354254-89vjfkfd 55 16 shown show VBN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 55 17 in in IN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 55 18 Fig.3 fig.3 NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 55 19 : : : cord-354254-89vjfkfd 56 1 The the DT cord-354254-89vjfkfd 56 2 pressure pressure NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 56 3 difference difference NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 56 4 ( ( -LRB- cord-354254-89vjfkfd 56 5 P p NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 56 6 1 1 CD cord-354254-89vjfkfd 56 7 -P -p SYM cord-354254-89vjfkfd 56 8 2 2 CD cord-354254-89vjfkfd 56 9 ) ) -RRB- cord-354254-89vjfkfd 56 10 between between IN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 56 11 both both DT cord-354254-89vjfkfd 56 12 ends end NNS cord-354254-89vjfkfd 56 13 of of IN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 56 14 material material NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 56 15 from from IN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 56 16 the the DT cord-354254-89vjfkfd 56 17 mask mask NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 56 18 as as IN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 56 19 shown show VBN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 56 20 in in IN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 56 21 Fig Fig NNP cord-354254-89vjfkfd 56 22 . . . cord-354254-89vjfkfd 57 1 3 3 LS cord-354254-89vjfkfd 58 1 J J NNP cord-354254-89vjfkfd 58 2 o o NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 58 3 u u NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 58 4 r r NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 58 5 n n NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 58 6 a a DT cord-354254-89vjfkfd 58 7 l l NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 58 8 P p NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 58 9 r r NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 58 10 e e NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 58 11 -p -p NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 59 1 r r LS cord-354254-89vjfkfd 60 1 o o UH cord-354254-89vjfkfd 60 2 o o NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 60 3 f f NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 60 4 can can MD cord-354254-89vjfkfd 60 5 be be VB cord-354254-89vjfkfd 60 6 measured measure VBN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 60 7 under under IN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 60 8 a a DT cord-354254-89vjfkfd 60 9 velocity velocity NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 60 10 input input NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 60 11 ( ( -LRB- cord-354254-89vjfkfd 60 12 V v NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 60 13 i i NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 60 14 ) ) -RRB- cord-354254-89vjfkfd 60 15 . . . cord-354254-89vjfkfd 61 1 The the DT cord-354254-89vjfkfd 61 2 relationship relationship NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 61 3 between between IN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 61 4 pressure pressure NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 61 5 difference difference NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 61 6 and and CC cord-354254-89vjfkfd 61 7 the the DT cord-354254-89vjfkfd 61 8 input input NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 61 9 velocity velocity NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 61 10 can can MD cord-354254-89vjfkfd 61 11 be be VB cord-354254-89vjfkfd 61 12 described describe VBN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 61 13 by by IN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 61 14 the the DT cord-354254-89vjfkfd 61 15 equation equation NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 61 16 as as IN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 61 17 : : : cord-354254-89vjfkfd 62 1 Then then RB cord-354254-89vjfkfd 62 2 the the DT cord-354254-89vjfkfd 62 3 coefficient coefficient NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 62 4 C C NNP cord-354254-89vjfkfd 62 5 2 2 CD cord-354254-89vjfkfd 62 6 and and CC cord-354254-89vjfkfd 62 7   CD cord-354254-89vjfkfd 62 8   NNP cord-354254-89vjfkfd 62 9 can can MD cord-354254-89vjfkfd 62 10 be be VB cord-354254-89vjfkfd 62 11 calculated calculate VBN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 62 12 in in IN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 62 13 the the DT cord-354254-89vjfkfd 62 14 case case NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 62 15 of of IN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 62 16 density density NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 62 17   NNP cord-354254-89vjfkfd 62 18 and and CC cord-354254-89vjfkfd 62 19 thickness thickness NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 62 20 n n CC cord-354254-89vjfkfd 62 21   NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 62 22 are be VBP cord-354254-89vjfkfd 62 23 known know VBN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 62 24 . . . cord-354254-89vjfkfd 63 1 Some some DT cord-354254-89vjfkfd 63 2 of of IN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 63 3 investigations investigation NNS cord-354254-89vjfkfd 63 4 about about IN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 63 5 transport transport NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 63 6 species species NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 63 7 model model NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 63 8 and and CC cord-354254-89vjfkfd 63 9 multiphase multiphase NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 63 10 model model NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 63 11 are be VBP cord-354254-89vjfkfd 63 12 listed list VBN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 63 13 in in IN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 63 14 Tab Tab NNP cord-354254-89vjfkfd 64 1 Several several JJ cord-354254-89vjfkfd 64 2 algorithms algorithm NNS cord-354254-89vjfkfd 64 3 are be VBP cord-354254-89vjfkfd 64 4 mainly mainly RB cord-354254-89vjfkfd 64 5 used use VBN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 64 6 in in IN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 64 7 recent recent JJ cord-354254-89vjfkfd 64 8 as as IN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 64 9 summarized summarize VBN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 64 10 in in IN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 64 11 Table Table NNP cord-354254-89vjfkfd 64 12 . . . cord-354254-89vjfkfd 65 1 3 3 LS cord-354254-89vjfkfd 65 2 . . . cord-354254-89vjfkfd 66 1 Although although IN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 66 2 the the DT cord-354254-89vjfkfd 66 3 mechanism mechanism NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 66 4 of of IN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 66 5 pathogen pathogen NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 66 6 transmission transmission NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 66 7 in in IN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 66 8 the the DT cord-354254-89vjfkfd 66 9 fluid fluid NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 66 10 is be VBZ cord-354254-89vjfkfd 66 11 complex complex JJ cord-354254-89vjfkfd 66 12 , , , cord-354254-89vjfkfd 66 13 the the DT cord-354254-89vjfkfd 66 14 motion motion NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 66 15 of of IN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 66 16 pathogens pathogen NNS cord-354254-89vjfkfd 66 17 still still RB cord-354254-89vjfkfd 66 18 follows follow VBZ cord-354254-89vjfkfd 66 19 the the DT cord-354254-89vjfkfd 66 20 hydrodynamics hydrodynamic NNS cord-354254-89vjfkfd 66 21 law law NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 66 22 and and CC cord-354254-89vjfkfd 66 23 can can MD cord-354254-89vjfkfd 66 24 be be VB cord-354254-89vjfkfd 66 25 solved solve VBN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 66 26 by by IN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 66 27 mathematics mathematic NNS cord-354254-89vjfkfd 66 28 models model NNS cord-354254-89vjfkfd 66 29 of of IN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 66 30 CFD CFD NNP cord-354254-89vjfkfd 66 31 algorithms algorithm NNS cord-354254-89vjfkfd 66 32 . . . cord-354254-89vjfkfd 67 1 For for IN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 67 2 example example NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 67 3 , , , cord-354254-89vjfkfd 67 4 the the DT cord-354254-89vjfkfd 67 5 LBM lbm NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 67 6 method method NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 67 7 can can MD cord-354254-89vjfkfd 67 8 be be VB cord-354254-89vjfkfd 67 9 used use VBN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 67 10 to to TO cord-354254-89vjfkfd 67 11 solve solve VB cord-354254-89vjfkfd 67 12 pathogen pathogen NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 67 13 transmission transmission NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 67 14 in in IN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 67 15 small small JJ cord-354254-89vjfkfd 67 16 - - HYPH cord-354254-89vjfkfd 67 17 scale scale NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 67 18 while while IN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 67 19 FDM FDM NNP cord-354254-89vjfkfd 67 20 method method NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 67 21 can can MD cord-354254-89vjfkfd 67 22 be be VB cord-354254-89vjfkfd 67 23 applied apply VBN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 67 24 on on IN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 67 25 the the DT cord-354254-89vjfkfd 67 26 large large JJ cord-354254-89vjfkfd 67 27 - - HYPH cord-354254-89vjfkfd 67 28 scale scale NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 67 29 transmission transmission NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 67 30 of of IN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 67 31 the the DT cord-354254-89vjfkfd 67 32 pathogen pathogen NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 67 33 . . . cord-354254-89vjfkfd 68 1 CFD CFD NNP cord-354254-89vjfkfd 68 2 tools tool NNS cord-354254-89vjfkfd 68 3 are be VBP cord-354254-89vjfkfd 68 4 in in IN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 68 5 high high JJ cord-354254-89vjfkfd 68 6 compatibility compatibility NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 68 7 and and CC cord-354254-89vjfkfd 68 8 their -PRON- PRP$ cord-354254-89vjfkfd 68 9 computing computing NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 68 10 files file NNS cord-354254-89vjfkfd 68 11 can can MD cord-354254-89vjfkfd 68 12 be be VB cord-354254-89vjfkfd 68 13 transferred transfer VBN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 68 14 in in IN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 68 15 a a DT cord-354254-89vjfkfd 68 16 variety variety NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 68 17 of of IN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 68 18 software software NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 68 19 . . . cord-354254-89vjfkfd 69 1 In in IN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 69 2 general general JJ cord-354254-89vjfkfd 69 3 , , , cord-354254-89vjfkfd 69 4 the the DT cord-354254-89vjfkfd 69 5 structure structure NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 69 6 of of IN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 69 7 CFD CFD NNP cord-354254-89vjfkfd 69 8 software software NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 69 9 consists consist VBZ cord-354254-89vjfkfd 69 10 of of IN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 69 11 three three CD cord-354254-89vjfkfd 69 12 parts part NNS cord-354254-89vjfkfd 69 13 : : : cord-354254-89vjfkfd 69 14 pre pre JJ cord-354254-89vjfkfd 69 15 - - JJ cord-354254-89vjfkfd 69 16 processing processing JJ cord-354254-89vjfkfd 69 17 , , , cord-354254-89vjfkfd 69 18 solver solver NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 69 19 and and CC cord-354254-89vjfkfd 69 20 post post JJ cord-354254-89vjfkfd 69 21 - - JJ cord-354254-89vjfkfd 69 22 processing processing NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 69 23 and and CC cord-354254-89vjfkfd 69 24 Fig Fig NNP cord-354254-89vjfkfd 69 25 . . . cord-354254-89vjfkfd 70 1 4 4 LS cord-354254-89vjfkfd 70 2 below below IN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 70 3 shows show VBZ cord-354254-89vjfkfd 70 4 some some DT cord-354254-89vjfkfd 70 5 options option NNS cord-354254-89vjfkfd 70 6 of of IN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 70 7 each each DT cord-354254-89vjfkfd 70 8 part part NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 70 9 . . . cord-354254-89vjfkfd 70 10 _SP cord-354254-89vjfkfd 71 1 Pathogen pathogen NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 71 2 transmission transmission NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 71 3 in in IN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 71 4 the the DT cord-354254-89vjfkfd 71 5 environment environment NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 71 6 is be VBZ cord-354254-89vjfkfd 71 7 a a DT cord-354254-89vjfkfd 71 8 complex complex JJ cord-354254-89vjfkfd 71 9 process process NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 71 10 . . . cord-354254-89vjfkfd 72 1 For for IN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 72 2 the the DT cord-354254-89vjfkfd 72 3 sake sake NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 72 4 of of IN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 72 5 the the DT cord-354254-89vjfkfd 72 6 accurate accurate JJ cord-354254-89vjfkfd 72 7 simulation simulation NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 72 8 result result NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 72 9 , , , cord-354254-89vjfkfd 72 10 the the DT cord-354254-89vjfkfd 72 11 calculation calculation NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 72 12 model model NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 72 13 and and CC cord-354254-89vjfkfd 72 14 parameters parameter NNS cord-354254-89vjfkfd 72 15 of of IN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 72 16 the the DT cord-354254-89vjfkfd 72 17 simulation simulation NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 72 18 are be VBP cord-354254-89vjfkfd 72 19 necessary necessary JJ cord-354254-89vjfkfd 72 20 . . . cord-354254-89vjfkfd 73 1 Furthermore furthermore RB cord-354254-89vjfkfd 73 2 , , , cord-354254-89vjfkfd 73 3 epidemic epidemic NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 73 4 models model NNS cord-354254-89vjfkfd 73 5 should should MD cord-354254-89vjfkfd 73 6 be be VB cord-354254-89vjfkfd 73 7 taken take VBN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 73 8 into into IN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 73 9 account account NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 73 10 in in IN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 73 11 numerical numerical JJ cord-354254-89vjfkfd 73 12 simulations simulation NNS cord-354254-89vjfkfd 73 13 . . . cord-354254-89vjfkfd 74 1 By by IN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 74 2 using use VBG cord-354254-89vjfkfd 74 3 experimental experimental JJ cord-354254-89vjfkfd 74 4 methods method NNS cord-354254-89vjfkfd 74 5 to to TO cord-354254-89vjfkfd 74 6 get get VB cord-354254-89vjfkfd 74 7 the the DT cord-354254-89vjfkfd 74 8 data datum NNS cord-354254-89vjfkfd 74 9 that that WDT cord-354254-89vjfkfd 74 10 is be VBZ cord-354254-89vjfkfd 74 11 required require VBN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 74 12 in in IN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 74 13 the the DT cord-354254-89vjfkfd 74 14 boundary boundary JJ cord-354254-89vjfkfd 74 15 condition condition NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 74 16 is be VBZ cord-354254-89vjfkfd 74 17 important important JJ cord-354254-89vjfkfd 74 18 , , , cord-354254-89vjfkfd 74 19 besides besides RB cord-354254-89vjfkfd 74 20 , , , cord-354254-89vjfkfd 74 21 experimental experimental JJ cord-354254-89vjfkfd 74 22 data datum NNS cord-354254-89vjfkfd 74 23 are be VBP cord-354254-89vjfkfd 74 24 also also RB cord-354254-89vjfkfd 74 25 needed need VBN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 74 26 to to TO cord-354254-89vjfkfd 74 27 validate validate VB cord-354254-89vjfkfd 74 28 the the DT cord-354254-89vjfkfd 74 29 simulation simulation NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 74 30 result result VB cord-354254-89vjfkfd 74 31 . . . cord-354254-89vjfkfd 75 1 This this DT cord-354254-89vjfkfd 75 2 section section NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 75 3 summarizes summarize VBZ cord-354254-89vjfkfd 75 4 various various JJ cord-354254-89vjfkfd 75 5 epidemic epidemic NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 75 6 models model NNS cord-354254-89vjfkfd 75 7 that that WDT cord-354254-89vjfkfd 75 8 should should MD cord-354254-89vjfkfd 75 9 be be VB cord-354254-89vjfkfd 75 10 used use VBN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 75 11 in in IN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 75 12 the the DT cord-354254-89vjfkfd 75 13 simulation simulation NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 75 14 . . . cord-354254-89vjfkfd 76 1 Moreover moreover RB cord-354254-89vjfkfd 76 2 , , , cord-354254-89vjfkfd 76 3 experimental experimental JJ cord-354254-89vjfkfd 76 4 methods method NNS cord-354254-89vjfkfd 76 5 which which WDT cord-354254-89vjfkfd 76 6 can can MD cord-354254-89vjfkfd 76 7 be be VB cord-354254-89vjfkfd 76 8 applied apply VBN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 76 9 to to IN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 76 10 analyzing analyze VBG cord-354254-89vjfkfd 76 11 pathogen pathogen NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 76 12 transmission transmission NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 76 13 are be VBP cord-354254-89vjfkfd 76 14 presented present VBN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 76 15 in in IN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 76 16 this this DT cord-354254-89vjfkfd 76 17 section section NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 76 18 as as RB cord-354254-89vjfkfd 76 19 well well RB cord-354254-89vjfkfd 76 20 . . . cord-354254-89vjfkfd 77 1 Although although IN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 77 2 some some DT cord-354254-89vjfkfd 77 3 of of IN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 77 4 the the DT cord-354254-89vjfkfd 77 5 experiments experiment NNS cord-354254-89vjfkfd 77 6 summarized summarize VBN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 77 7 were be VBD cord-354254-89vjfkfd 77 8 not not RB cord-354254-89vjfkfd 77 9 used use VBN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 77 10 in in IN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 77 11 combination combination NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 77 12 with with IN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 77 13 CFD CFD NNP cord-354254-89vjfkfd 77 14 methods method NNS cord-354254-89vjfkfd 77 15 , , , cord-354254-89vjfkfd 77 16 they -PRON- PRP cord-354254-89vjfkfd 77 17 can can MD cord-354254-89vjfkfd 77 18 provide provide VB cord-354254-89vjfkfd 77 19 valuable valuable JJ cord-354254-89vjfkfd 77 20 references reference NNS cord-354254-89vjfkfd 77 21 for for IN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 77 22 similar similar JJ cord-354254-89vjfkfd 77 23 studies study NNS cord-354254-89vjfkfd 77 24 by by IN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 77 25 using use VBG cord-354254-89vjfkfd 77 26 numerical numerical JJ cord-354254-89vjfkfd 77 27 simulations simulation NNS cord-354254-89vjfkfd 77 28 . . . cord-354254-89vjfkfd 78 1 Poussou Poussou NNP cord-354254-89vjfkfd 78 2 , , , cord-354254-89vjfkfd 78 3 et.al et.al CD cord-354254-89vjfkfd 78 4 [ [ -LRB- cord-354254-89vjfkfd 78 5 44 44 CD cord-354254-89vjfkfd 78 6 ] ] -RRB- cord-354254-89vjfkfd 78 7 investigated investigate VBD cord-354254-89vjfkfd 78 8 the the DT cord-354254-89vjfkfd 78 9 effects effect NNS cord-354254-89vjfkfd 78 10 of of IN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 78 11 moving move VBG cord-354254-89vjfkfd 78 12 people people NNS cord-354254-89vjfkfd 78 13 on on IN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 78 14 pollutant pollutant JJ cord-354254-89vjfkfd 78 15 diffusion diffusion NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 78 16 and and CC cord-354254-89vjfkfd 78 17 airflow airflow NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 78 18 . . . cord-354254-89vjfkfd 79 1 By by IN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 79 2 combining combine VBG cord-354254-89vjfkfd 79 3 the the DT cord-354254-89vjfkfd 79 4 PIV PIV NNP cord-354254-89vjfkfd 79 5 experiment experiment NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 79 6 technology technology NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 79 7 , , , cord-354254-89vjfkfd 79 8 they -PRON- PRP cord-354254-89vjfkfd 79 9 used use VBD cord-354254-89vjfkfd 79 10 CFD CFD NNP cord-354254-89vjfkfd 79 11 method method NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 79 12 with with IN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 79 13 a a DT cord-354254-89vjfkfd 79 14 second second JJ cord-354254-89vjfkfd 79 15 - - HYPH cord-354254-89vjfkfd 79 16 order order NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 79 17 upwind upwind NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 79 18 scheme scheme NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 79 19 to to TO cord-354254-89vjfkfd 79 20 simulate simulate VB cord-354254-89vjfkfd 79 21 the the DT cord-354254-89vjfkfd 79 22 airflow airflow NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 79 23 . . . cord-354254-89vjfkfd 80 1 The the DT cord-354254-89vjfkfd 80 2 Re re NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 80 3 - - HYPH cord-354254-89vjfkfd 80 4 Normalization Normalization NNP cord-354254-89vjfkfd 80 5 Group Group NNP cord-354254-89vjfkfd 80 6 ( ( -LRB- cord-354254-89vjfkfd 80 7 RNG rng NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 80 8 ) ) -RRB- cord-354254-89vjfkfd 81 1 k k NNP cord-354254-89vjfkfd 81 2 - - HYPH cord-354254-89vjfkfd 81 3 ε ε NNP cord-354254-89vjfkfd 81 4 was be VBD cord-354254-89vjfkfd 81 5 used use VBN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 81 6 in in IN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 81 7 simulation simulation NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 81 8 in in IN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 81 9 order order NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 81 10 to to TO cord-354254-89vjfkfd 81 11 solve solve VB cord-354254-89vjfkfd 81 12 the the DT cord-354254-89vjfkfd 81 13 turbulence turbulence NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 81 14 with with IN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 81 15 the the DT cord-354254-89vjfkfd 81 16 good good JJ cord-354254-89vjfkfd 81 17 performance performance NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 81 18 of of IN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 81 19 accuracy accuracy NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 81 20 , , , cord-354254-89vjfkfd 81 21 efficiency efficiency NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 81 22 and and CC cord-354254-89vjfkfd 81 23 robustness robustness NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 81 24 ; ; : cord-354254-89vjfkfd 81 25 In in IN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 81 26 Gao Gao NNP cord-354254-89vjfkfd 81 27 and and CC cord-354254-89vjfkfd 81 28 Niu Niu NNP cord-354254-89vjfkfd 81 29 [ [ -LRB- cord-354254-89vjfkfd 81 30 45 45 CD cord-354254-89vjfkfd 81 31 ] ] -RRB- cord-354254-89vjfkfd 81 32 study study NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 81 33 , , , cord-354254-89vjfkfd 81 34 RNG RNG NNP cord-354254-89vjfkfd 81 35 k k NNP cord-354254-89vjfkfd 81 36 - - HYPH cord-354254-89vjfkfd 81 37 ε ε NNP cord-354254-89vjfkfd 81 38 model model NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 81 39 including include VBG cord-354254-89vjfkfd 81 40 the the DT cord-354254-89vjfkfd 81 41 effect effect NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 81 42 of of IN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 81 43 low low JJ cord-354254-89vjfkfd 81 44 - - HYPH cord-354254-89vjfkfd 81 45 Reynolds Reynolds NNP cord-354254-89vjfkfd 81 46 - - HYPH cord-354254-89vjfkfd 81 47 number number NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 81 48 is be VBZ cord-354254-89vjfkfd 81 49 used use VBN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 81 50 to to TO cord-354254-89vjfkfd 81 51 solve solve VB cord-354254-89vjfkfd 81 52 the the DT cord-354254-89vjfkfd 81 53 airflow airflow NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 81 54 and and CC cord-354254-89vjfkfd 81 55 the the DT cord-354254-89vjfkfd 81 56 diffusion diffusion NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 81 57 of of IN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 81 58 tracer tracer NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 81 59 gas gas NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 81 60 which which WDT cord-354254-89vjfkfd 81 61 can can MD cord-354254-89vjfkfd 81 62 represent represent VB cord-354254-89vjfkfd 81 63 the the DT cord-354254-89vjfkfd 81 64 contaminant contaminant NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 81 65 transmission transmission NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 81 66 are be VBP cord-354254-89vjfkfd 81 67 calculated calculate VBN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 81 68 by by IN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 81 69 the the DT cord-354254-89vjfkfd 81 70 equation equation NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 81 71 below below RB cord-354254-89vjfkfd 81 72 : : : cord-354254-89vjfkfd 81 73 Where where WRB cord-354254-89vjfkfd 81 74 t t XX cord-354254-89vjfkfd 81 75 , , , cord-354254-89vjfkfd 81 76   NNP cord-354254-89vjfkfd 81 77 and and CC cord-354254-89vjfkfd 81 78   NNP cord-354254-89vjfkfd 81 79 are be VBP cord-354254-89vjfkfd 81 80 time time NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 81 81 , , , cord-354254-89vjfkfd 81 82 air air NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 81 83 density density NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 81 84 and and CC cord-354254-89vjfkfd 81 85 tracer tracer NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 81 86 gas gas NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 81 87 concentration concentration NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 81 88 respectively respectively RB cord-354254-89vjfkfd 81 89 . . . cord-354254-89vjfkfd 82 1 Unsteady unsteady JJ cord-354254-89vjfkfd 82 2 flow flow NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 82 3 is be VBZ cord-354254-89vjfkfd 82 4 a a DT cord-354254-89vjfkfd 82 5 big big JJ cord-354254-89vjfkfd 82 6 challenge challenge NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 82 7 in in IN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 82 8 accurate accurate JJ cord-354254-89vjfkfd 82 9 simulation simulation NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 82 10 as as IN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 82 11 Zhang Zhang NNP cord-354254-89vjfkfd 82 12 , , , cord-354254-89vjfkfd 82 13 et.al et.al CD cord-354254-89vjfkfd 82 14 [ [ -LRB- cord-354254-89vjfkfd 82 15 46 46 CD cord-354254-89vjfkfd 82 16 ] ] -RRB- cord-354254-89vjfkfd 82 17 indicated indicate VBN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 82 18 . . . cord-354254-89vjfkfd 83 1 Flow flow VB cord-354254-89vjfkfd 83 2 in in IN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 83 3 the the DT cord-354254-89vjfkfd 83 4 environmental environmental JJ cord-354254-89vjfkfd 83 5 channel channel NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 83 6 is be VBZ cord-354254-89vjfkfd 83 7 always always RB cord-354254-89vjfkfd 83 8 unsteady unsteady JJ cord-354254-89vjfkfd 83 9 , , , cord-354254-89vjfkfd 83 10 and and CC cord-354254-89vjfkfd 83 11 it -PRON- PRP cord-354254-89vjfkfd 83 12 hence hence RB cord-354254-89vjfkfd 83 13 increases increase VBZ cord-354254-89vjfkfd 83 14 the the DT cord-354254-89vjfkfd 83 15 complexity complexity NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 83 16 of of IN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 83 17 simulation simulation NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 83 18 on on IN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 83 19 pathogen pathogen NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 83 20 transmissions transmission NNS cord-354254-89vjfkfd 83 21 . . . cord-354254-89vjfkfd 84 1 How how WRB cord-354254-89vjfkfd 84 2 to to TO cord-354254-89vjfkfd 84 3 treat treat VB cord-354254-89vjfkfd 84 4 an an DT cord-354254-89vjfkfd 84 5 unsteady unsteady JJ cord-354254-89vjfkfd 84 6 flow flow NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 84 7 as as IN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 84 8 the the DT cord-354254-89vjfkfd 84 9 steady steady JJ cord-354254-89vjfkfd 84 10 flow flow NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 84 11 in in IN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 84 12 practice practice NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 84 13 is be VBZ cord-354254-89vjfkfd 84 14 still still RB cord-354254-89vjfkfd 84 15 a a DT cord-354254-89vjfkfd 84 16 difficulty difficulty NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 84 17 . . . cord-354254-89vjfkfd 85 1 By by IN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 85 2 defining define VBG cord-354254-89vjfkfd 85 3 the the DT cord-354254-89vjfkfd 85 4 wave wave NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 85 5 in in IN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 85 6 hydraulic hydraulic JJ cord-354254-89vjfkfd 85 7 calculation calculation NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 85 8 can can MD cord-354254-89vjfkfd 85 9 effectively effectively RB cord-354254-89vjfkfd 85 10 simplify simplify VB cord-354254-89vjfkfd 85 11 the the DT cord-354254-89vjfkfd 85 12 disturbance disturbance NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 85 13 in in IN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 85 14 unsteady unsteady JJ cord-354254-89vjfkfd 85 15 flow flow NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 85 16 . . . cord-354254-89vjfkfd 86 1 Capillary capillary JJ cord-354254-89vjfkfd 86 2 wave wave NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 86 3 [ [ -LRB- cord-354254-89vjfkfd 86 4 47 47 CD cord-354254-89vjfkfd 86 5 ] ] -RRB- cord-354254-89vjfkfd 86 6 can can MD cord-354254-89vjfkfd 86 7 reflect reflect VB cord-354254-89vjfkfd 86 8 the the DT cord-354254-89vjfkfd 86 9 disturbance disturbance NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 86 10 brought bring VBN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 86 11 by by IN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 86 12 some some DT cord-354254-89vjfkfd 86 13 factors factor NNS cord-354254-89vjfkfd 86 14 to to IN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 86 15 surface surface NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 86 16 of of IN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 86 17 fluid fluid NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 86 18 which which WDT cord-354254-89vjfkfd 86 19 can can MD cord-354254-89vjfkfd 86 20 be be VB cord-354254-89vjfkfd 86 21 written write VBN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 86 22 as as IN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 86 23 : : : cord-354254-89vjfkfd 86 24 ( ( -LRB- cord-354254-89vjfkfd 86 25 1 1 LS cord-354254-89vjfkfd 86 26 ) ) -RRB- cord-354254-89vjfkfd 87 1 For for IN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 87 2 shallow shallow JJ cord-354254-89vjfkfd 87 3 waves wave NNS cord-354254-89vjfkfd 87 4 : : : cord-354254-89vjfkfd 87 5 ( ( -LRB- cord-354254-89vjfkfd 87 6 2 2 LS cord-354254-89vjfkfd 87 7 ) ) -RRB- cord-354254-89vjfkfd 88 1 For for IN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 88 2 deep deep JJ cord-354254-89vjfkfd 88 3 waves wave NNS cord-354254-89vjfkfd 88 4 : : : cord-354254-89vjfkfd 88 5 Ku Ku NNP cord-354254-89vjfkfd 88 6 [ [ -LRB- cord-354254-89vjfkfd 88 7 48 48 CD cord-354254-89vjfkfd 88 8 ] ] -RRB- cord-354254-89vjfkfd 88 9 presented present VBD cord-354254-89vjfkfd 88 10 a a DT cord-354254-89vjfkfd 88 11 " " `` cord-354254-89vjfkfd 88 12 waveform waveform NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 88 13 " " '' cord-354254-89vjfkfd 88 14 method method NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 88 15 to to TO cord-354254-89vjfkfd 88 16 model model VB cord-354254-89vjfkfd 88 17 unsteady unsteady JJ cord-354254-89vjfkfd 88 18 flow flow NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 88 19 in in IN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 88 20 blood blood NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 88 21 which which WDT cord-354254-89vjfkfd 88 22 reflects reflect VBZ cord-354254-89vjfkfd 88 23 the the DT cord-354254-89vjfkfd 88 24 relationship relationship NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 88 25 between between IN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 88 26 time time NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 88 27 and and CC cord-354254-89vjfkfd 88 28 volumetric volumetric JJ cord-354254-89vjfkfd 88 29 flow flow NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 88 30 rate rate NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 88 31 : : : cord-354254-89vjfkfd 88 32 Fig.5 Fig.5 NNP cord-354254-89vjfkfd 88 33 Volumetric volumetric JJ cord-354254-89vjfkfd 88 34 flow flow NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 88 35 rate rate NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 88 36 Mantha Mantha NNP cord-354254-89vjfkfd 88 37 , , , cord-354254-89vjfkfd 88 38 et.al et.al CD cord-354254-89vjfkfd 88 39 [ [ -LRB- cord-354254-89vjfkfd 88 40 49 49 CD cord-354254-89vjfkfd 88 41 ] ] -RRB- cord-354254-89vjfkfd 88 42 used use VBD cord-354254-89vjfkfd 88 43 this this DT cord-354254-89vjfkfd 88 44 method method NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 88 45 in in IN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 88 46 the the DT cord-354254-89vjfkfd 88 47 simulation simulation NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 88 48 of of IN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 88 49 biological biological JJ cord-354254-89vjfkfd 88 50 flows flow NNS cord-354254-89vjfkfd 88 51 and and CC cord-354254-89vjfkfd 88 52 found find VBD cord-354254-89vjfkfd 88 53 the the DT cord-354254-89vjfkfd 88 54 relationship relationship NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 88 55 between between IN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 88 56 wall wall NNP cord-354254-89vjfkfd 88 57 shear shear NNP cord-354254-89vjfkfd 88 58 stress stress NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 88 59 and and CC cord-354254-89vjfkfd 88 60 the the DT cord-354254-89vjfkfd 88 61 location location NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 88 62 of of IN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 88 63 the the DT cord-354254-89vjfkfd 88 64 aneurysm aneurysm NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 88 65 ; ; : cord-354254-89vjfkfd 88 66 Nanduri Nanduri NNP cord-354254-89vjfkfd 88 67 , , , cord-354254-89vjfkfd 88 68 et.al et.al CD cord-354254-89vjfkfd 88 69 [ [ -LRB- cord-354254-89vjfkfd 88 70 50 50 CD cord-354254-89vjfkfd 88 71 ] ] -RRB- cord-354254-89vjfkfd 89 1 also also RB cord-354254-89vjfkfd 89 2 used use VBN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 89 3 " " `` cord-354254-89vjfkfd 89 4 waveform waveform NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 89 5 " " '' cord-354254-89vjfkfd 89 6 to to TO cord-354254-89vjfkfd 89 7 solve solve VB cord-354254-89vjfkfd 89 8 the the DT cord-354254-89vjfkfd 89 9 unsteady unsteady JJ cord-354254-89vjfkfd 89 10 laminar laminar JJ cord-354254-89vjfkfd 89 11 flow flow NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 89 12 and and CC cord-354254-89vjfkfd 89 13 the the DT cord-354254-89vjfkfd 89 14 objective objective NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 89 15 of of IN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 89 16 this this DT cord-354254-89vjfkfd 89 17 study study NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 89 18 is be VBZ cord-354254-89vjfkfd 89 19 to to TO cord-354254-89vjfkfd 89 20 build build VB cord-354254-89vjfkfd 89 21 a a DT cord-354254-89vjfkfd 89 22 human human JJ cord-354254-89vjfkfd 89 23 body body NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 89 24 surface surface NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 89 25 model model NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 89 26 to to TO cord-354254-89vjfkfd 89 27 simulate simulate VB cord-354254-89vjfkfd 89 28 the the DT cord-354254-89vjfkfd 89 29 airflow airflow NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 89 30 around around IN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 89 31 the the DT cord-354254-89vjfkfd 89 32 body body NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 89 33 . . . cord-354254-89vjfkfd 90 1 Although although IN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 90 2 this this DT cord-354254-89vjfkfd 90 3 method method NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 90 4 is be VBZ cord-354254-89vjfkfd 90 5 useful useful JJ cord-354254-89vjfkfd 90 6 for for IN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 90 7 analyzing analyze VBG cord-354254-89vjfkfd 90 8 particle particle NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 90 9 transportation transportation NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 90 10 in in IN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 90 11 biological biological JJ cord-354254-89vjfkfd 90 12 flows flow NNS cord-354254-89vjfkfd 90 13 , , , cord-354254-89vjfkfd 90 14 it -PRON- PRP cord-354254-89vjfkfd 90 15 is be VBZ cord-354254-89vjfkfd 90 16 not not RB cord-354254-89vjfkfd 90 17 suitable suitable JJ cord-354254-89vjfkfd 90 18 for for IN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 90 19 simulating simulate VBG cord-354254-89vjfkfd 90 20 unsteady unsteady JJ cord-354254-89vjfkfd 90 21 flow flow NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 90 22 in in IN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 90 23 the the DT cord-354254-89vjfkfd 90 24 atmosphere atmosphere NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 90 25 due due IN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 90 26 to to IN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 90 27 greater great JJR cord-354254-89vjfkfd 90 28 disturbance disturbance NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 90 29 . . . cord-354254-89vjfkfd 91 1 More More JJR cord-354254-89vjfkfd 91 2 , , , cord-354254-89vjfkfd 91 3 in in IN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 91 4 order order NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 91 5 to to TO cord-354254-89vjfkfd 91 6 simplify simplify VB cord-354254-89vjfkfd 91 7 the the DT cord-354254-89vjfkfd 91 8 model model NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 91 9 for for IN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 91 10 analyzing analyze VBG cord-354254-89vjfkfd 91 11 the the DT cord-354254-89vjfkfd 91 12 airflow airflow NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 91 13 in in IN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 91 14 building building NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 91 15 , , , cord-354254-89vjfkfd 91 16 Axley Axley NNP cord-354254-89vjfkfd 91 17 [ [ -LRB- cord-354254-89vjfkfd 91 18 51 51 CD cord-354254-89vjfkfd 91 19 ] ] -RRB- cord-354254-89vjfkfd 91 20 presented present VBD cord-354254-89vjfkfd 91 21 a a DT cord-354254-89vjfkfd 91 22 Multi multi JJ cord-354254-89vjfkfd 91 23 - - JJ cord-354254-89vjfkfd 91 24 zone zone JJ cord-354254-89vjfkfd 91 25 model model NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 91 26 which which WDT cord-354254-89vjfkfd 91 27 allows allow VBZ cord-354254-89vjfkfd 91 28 users user NNS cord-354254-89vjfkfd 91 29 to to TO cord-354254-89vjfkfd 91 30 calculate calculate VB cord-354254-89vjfkfd 91 31 the the DT cord-354254-89vjfkfd 91 32 hourly hourly JJ cord-354254-89vjfkfd 91 33 rate rate NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 91 34 of of IN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 91 35 airflow airflow NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 91 36 between between IN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 91 37 various various JJ cord-354254-89vjfkfd 91 38 rooms room NNS cord-354254-89vjfkfd 91 39 and and CC cord-354254-89vjfkfd 91 40 Dols Dols NNP cord-354254-89vjfkfd 91 41 and and CC cord-354254-89vjfkfd 91 42 Walton Walton NNP cord-354254-89vjfkfd 91 43 et.al et.al CD cord-354254-89vjfkfd 92 1 [ [ -LRB- cord-354254-89vjfkfd 92 2 52 52 CD cord-354254-89vjfkfd 92 3 ] ] -RRB- cord-354254-89vjfkfd 92 4 improved improve VBD cord-354254-89vjfkfd 92 5 this this DT cord-354254-89vjfkfd 92 6 model model NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 92 7 by by IN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 92 8 providing provide VBG cord-354254-89vjfkfd 92 9 the the DT cord-354254-89vjfkfd 92 10 equation equation NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 92 11 of of IN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 92 12 mass mass JJ cord-354254-89vjfkfd 92 13 conversion conversion NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 92 14 as as IN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 92 15 : : : cord-354254-89vjfkfd 93 1 Based base VBN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 93 2 on on IN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 93 3 the the DT cord-354254-89vjfkfd 93 4 dispersal dispersal NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 93 5 theory theory NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 93 6 which which WDT cord-354254-89vjfkfd 93 7 is be VBZ cord-354254-89vjfkfd 93 8 not not RB cord-354254-89vjfkfd 93 9 limited limited JJ cord-354254-89vjfkfd 93 10 to to IN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 93 11 the the DT cord-354254-89vjfkfd 93 12 wall wall NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 93 13 - - HYPH cord-354254-89vjfkfd 93 14 mixed mix VBN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 93 15 region region NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 93 16 , , , cord-354254-89vjfkfd 93 17 Multi Multi NNP cord-354254-89vjfkfd 93 18 - - JJ cord-354254-89vjfkfd 93 19 zone zone JJ cord-354254-89vjfkfd 93 20 model model NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 93 21 parameters parameter NNS cord-354254-89vjfkfd 93 22 should should MD cord-354254-89vjfkfd 93 23 also also RB cord-354254-89vjfkfd 93 24 be be VB cord-354254-89vjfkfd 93 25 considered consider VBN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 93 26 as as RB cord-354254-89vjfkfd 93 27 well well RB cord-354254-89vjfkfd 93 28 . . . cord-354254-89vjfkfd 94 1 Airflow airflow NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 94 2 caused cause VBN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 94 3 by by IN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 94 4 temperature temperature NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 94 5 difference difference NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 94 6 will will MD cord-354254-89vjfkfd 94 7 affect affect VB cord-354254-89vjfkfd 94 8 pathogen pathogen NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 94 9 transmission transmission NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 94 10 . . . cord-354254-89vjfkfd 95 1 Chen Chen NNP cord-354254-89vjfkfd 95 2 , , , cord-354254-89vjfkfd 95 3 et.al et.al CD cord-354254-89vjfkfd 95 4 [ [ -LRB- cord-354254-89vjfkfd 95 5 56 56 CD cord-354254-89vjfkfd 95 6 ] ] -RRB- cord-354254-89vjfkfd 95 7 simulated simulate VBD cord-354254-89vjfkfd 95 8 the the DT cord-354254-89vjfkfd 95 9 three three CD cord-354254-89vjfkfd 95 10 cases case NNS cord-354254-89vjfkfd 95 11 by by IN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 95 12 combing comb VBG cord-354254-89vjfkfd 95 13 the the DT cord-354254-89vjfkfd 95 14 Multi multi JJ cord-354254-89vjfkfd 95 15 - - JJ cord-354254-89vjfkfd 95 16 zone zone JJ cord-354254-89vjfkfd 95 17 model model NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 95 18 and and CC cord-354254-89vjfkfd 95 19 two two CD cord-354254-89vjfkfd 95 20 - - HYPH cord-354254-89vjfkfd 95 21 way way NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 95 22 air air NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 95 23 flow flow NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 95 24 effect effect NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 95 25 in in IN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 95 26 order order NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 95 27 to to TO cord-354254-89vjfkfd 95 28 demonstrate demonstrate VB cord-354254-89vjfkfd 95 29 the the DT cord-354254-89vjfkfd 95 30 effect effect NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 95 31 of of IN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 95 32 temperature temperature NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 95 33 difference difference NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 95 34 on on IN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 95 35 air air NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 95 36 quality quality NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 95 37 of of IN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 95 38 indoor indoor NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 95 39 . . . cord-354254-89vjfkfd 96 1 It -PRON- PRP cord-354254-89vjfkfd 96 2 can can MD cord-354254-89vjfkfd 96 3 be be VB cord-354254-89vjfkfd 96 4 found find VBN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 96 5 from from IN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 96 6 one one CD cord-354254-89vjfkfd 96 7 of of IN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 96 8 the the DT cord-354254-89vjfkfd 96 9 cases case NNS cord-354254-89vjfkfd 96 10 they -PRON- PRP cord-354254-89vjfkfd 96 11 studied study VBD cord-354254-89vjfkfd 96 12 , , , cord-354254-89vjfkfd 96 13 the the DT cord-354254-89vjfkfd 96 14 airflow airflow NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 96 15 generated generate VBN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 96 16 by by IN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 96 17 the the DT cord-354254-89vjfkfd 96 18 temperature temperature NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 96 19 difference difference NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 96 20 between between IN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 96 21 bathroom bathroom NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 96 22 and and CC cord-354254-89vjfkfd 96 23 corridor corridor NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 96 24 can can MD cord-354254-89vjfkfd 96 25 transport transport VB cord-354254-89vjfkfd 96 26 infectious infectious JJ cord-354254-89vjfkfd 96 27 pathogens pathogen NNS cord-354254-89vjfkfd 96 28 , , , cord-354254-89vjfkfd 96 29 and and CC cord-354254-89vjfkfd 96 30 hence hence RB cord-354254-89vjfkfd 96 31 the the DT cord-354254-89vjfkfd 96 32 door door NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 96 33 of of IN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 96 34 infected infected JJ cord-354254-89vjfkfd 96 35 zoom zoom NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 96 36 should should MD cord-354254-89vjfkfd 96 37 be be VB cord-354254-89vjfkfd 96 38 closed close VBN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 96 39 as as IN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 96 40 they -PRON- PRP cord-354254-89vjfkfd 96 41 suggested suggest VBD cord-354254-89vjfkfd 96 42 . . . cord-354254-89vjfkfd 97 1 Closing close VBG cord-354254-89vjfkfd 97 2 doors door NNS cord-354254-89vjfkfd 97 3 and and CC cord-354254-89vjfkfd 97 4 windows window NNS cord-354254-89vjfkfd 97 5 in in IN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 97 6 a a DT cord-354254-89vjfkfd 97 7 room room NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 97 8 is be VBZ cord-354254-89vjfkfd 97 9 not not RB cord-354254-89vjfkfd 97 10 equivalent equivalent JJ cord-354254-89vjfkfd 97 11 to to IN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 97 12 obtaining obtain VBG cord-354254-89vjfkfd 97 13 a a DT cord-354254-89vjfkfd 97 14 closed closed JJ cord-354254-89vjfkfd 97 15 space space NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 97 16 . . . cord-354254-89vjfkfd 98 1 The the DT cord-354254-89vjfkfd 98 2 crack crack NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 98 3 of of IN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 98 4 the the DT cord-354254-89vjfkfd 98 5 door door NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 98 6 and and CC cord-354254-89vjfkfd 98 7 windows windows NNP cord-354254-89vjfkfd 98 8 is be VBZ cord-354254-89vjfkfd 98 9 always always RB cord-354254-89vjfkfd 98 10 ignored ignore VBN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 98 11 by by IN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 98 12 researchers researcher NNS cord-354254-89vjfkfd 98 13 when when WRB cord-354254-89vjfkfd 98 14 simulating simulate VBG cord-354254-89vjfkfd 98 15 the the DT cord-354254-89vjfkfd 98 16 airflow airflow NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 98 17 or or CC cord-354254-89vjfkfd 98 18 pathogen pathogen NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 98 19 spreading spread VBG cord-354254-89vjfkfd 98 20 in in IN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 98 21 the the DT cord-354254-89vjfkfd 98 22 building building NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 98 23 or or CC cord-354254-89vjfkfd 98 24 a a DT cord-354254-89vjfkfd 98 25 single single JJ cord-354254-89vjfkfd 98 26 room room NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 98 27 . . . cord-354254-89vjfkfd 99 1 By by IN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 99 2 using use VBG cord-354254-89vjfkfd 99 3 Multi multi JJ cord-354254-89vjfkfd 99 4 - - JJ cord-354254-89vjfkfd 99 5 zone zone JJ cord-354254-89vjfkfd 99 6 method method NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 99 7 in in IN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 99 8 CFD CFD NNP cord-354254-89vjfkfd 99 9 simulation simulation NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 99 10 , , , cord-354254-89vjfkfd 99 11 Yang Yang NNP cord-354254-89vjfkfd 99 12 , , , cord-354254-89vjfkfd 99 13 et.al et.al CD cord-354254-89vjfkfd 99 14 [ [ -LRB- cord-354254-89vjfkfd 99 15 57 57 CD cord-354254-89vjfkfd 99 16 ] ] -RRB- cord-354254-89vjfkfd 99 17 analyzed analyze VBD cord-354254-89vjfkfd 99 18 the the DT cord-354254-89vjfkfd 99 19 effect effect NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 99 20 of of IN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 99 21 stack stack NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 99 22 and and CC cord-354254-89vjfkfd 99 23 wind wind NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 99 24 effect effect NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 99 25 on on IN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 99 26 contaminating contaminate VBG cord-354254-89vjfkfd 99 27 dispersion dispersion NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 99 28 and and CC cord-354254-89vjfkfd 99 29 found find VBD cord-354254-89vjfkfd 99 30 that that IN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 99 31 these these DT cord-354254-89vjfkfd 99 32 factors factor NNS cord-354254-89vjfkfd 99 33 will will MD cord-354254-89vjfkfd 99 34 cause cause VB cord-354254-89vjfkfd 99 35 the the DT cord-354254-89vjfkfd 99 36 contamination contamination NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 99 37 horizontally horizontally RB cord-354254-89vjfkfd 99 38 or or CC cord-354254-89vjfkfd 99 39 vertically vertically RB cord-354254-89vjfkfd 99 40 spread spread VBN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 99 41 . . . cord-354254-89vjfkfd 100 1 Their -PRON- PRP$ cord-354254-89vjfkfd 100 2 research research NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 100 3 also also RB cord-354254-89vjfkfd 100 4 indicated indicate VBD cord-354254-89vjfkfd 100 5 that that IN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 100 6 the the DT cord-354254-89vjfkfd 100 7 pollutant pollutant JJ cord-354254-89vjfkfd 100 8 gas gas NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 100 9 can can MD cord-354254-89vjfkfd 100 10 be be VB cord-354254-89vjfkfd 100 11 transported transport VBN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 100 12 through through IN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 100 13 cracks crack NNS cord-354254-89vjfkfd 100 14 of of IN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 100 15 doors door NNS cord-354254-89vjfkfd 100 16 and and CC cord-354254-89vjfkfd 100 17 windows window NNS cord-354254-89vjfkfd 100 18 and and CC cord-354254-89vjfkfd 100 19 may may MD cord-354254-89vjfkfd 100 20 cause cause VB cord-354254-89vjfkfd 100 21 infectious infectious JJ cord-354254-89vjfkfd 100 22 disease disease NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 100 23 . . . cord-354254-89vjfkfd 101 1 Because because IN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 101 2 of of IN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 101 3 the the DT cord-354254-89vjfkfd 101 4 great great JJ cord-354254-89vjfkfd 101 5 effectiveness effectiveness NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 101 6 , , , cord-354254-89vjfkfd 101 7 Multi multi JJ cord-354254-89vjfkfd 101 8 - - JJ cord-354254-89vjfkfd 101 9 zone zone JJ cord-354254-89vjfkfd 101 10 method method NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 101 11 was be VBD cord-354254-89vjfkfd 101 12 widely widely RB cord-354254-89vjfkfd 101 13 used use VBN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 101 14 in in IN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 101 15 many many JJ cord-354254-89vjfkfd 101 16 cases case NNS cord-354254-89vjfkfd 101 17 which which WDT cord-354254-89vjfkfd 101 18 can can MD cord-354254-89vjfkfd 101 19 be be VB cord-354254-89vjfkfd 101 20 found find VBN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 101 21 in in IN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 101 22 Wu Wu NNP cord-354254-89vjfkfd 101 23 ( ( -LRB- cord-354254-89vjfkfd 101 24 1 1 CD cord-354254-89vjfkfd 101 25 ) ) -RRB- cord-354254-89vjfkfd 102 1 Where where WRB cord-354254-89vjfkfd 102 2 S S NNP cord-354254-89vjfkfd 102 3 is be VBZ cord-354254-89vjfkfd 102 4 the the DT cord-354254-89vjfkfd 102 5 susceptible susceptible JJ cord-354254-89vjfkfd 102 6 people people NNS cord-354254-89vjfkfd 102 7 in in IN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 102 8 an an DT cord-354254-89vjfkfd 102 9 area area NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 102 10 , , , cord-354254-89vjfkfd 102 11 I -PRON- PRP cord-354254-89vjfkfd 102 12 is be VBZ cord-354254-89vjfkfd 102 13 the the DT cord-354254-89vjfkfd 102 14 number number NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 102 15 of of IN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 102 16 infectious infectious JJ cord-354254-89vjfkfd 102 17 people people NNS cord-354254-89vjfkfd 102 18 and and CC cord-354254-89vjfkfd 102 19 p p NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 102 20 represents represent VBZ cord-354254-89vjfkfd 102 21 the the DT cord-354254-89vjfkfd 102 22 pulmonary pulmonary JJ cord-354254-89vjfkfd 102 23 ventilation ventilation NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 102 24 rate rate NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 102 25 of of IN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 102 26 susceptible susceptible JJ cord-354254-89vjfkfd 102 27 people people NNS cord-354254-89vjfkfd 102 28 . . . cord-354254-89vjfkfd 103 1 Zhu Zhu NNP cord-354254-89vjfkfd 103 2 , , , cord-354254-89vjfkfd 103 3 et.al et.al CD cord-354254-89vjfkfd 103 4 [ [ -LRB- cord-354254-89vjfkfd 103 5 64 64 CD cord-354254-89vjfkfd 103 6 ] ] -RRB- cord-354254-89vjfkfd 103 7 investigated investigate VBD cord-354254-89vjfkfd 103 8 the the DT cord-354254-89vjfkfd 103 9 potential potential JJ cord-354254-89vjfkfd 103 10 risk risk NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 103 11 of of IN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 103 12 infection infection NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 103 13 in in IN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 103 14 public public JJ cord-354254-89vjfkfd 103 15 transportation transportation NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 103 16 by by IN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 103 17 using use VBG cord-354254-89vjfkfd 103 18 Wells Wells NNP cord-354254-89vjfkfd 103 19 - - HYPH cord-354254-89vjfkfd 103 20 Riley Riley NNP cord-354254-89vjfkfd 103 21 model model NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 103 22 in in IN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 103 23 CFD CFD NNP cord-354254-89vjfkfd 103 24 simulations simulation NNS cord-354254-89vjfkfd 103 25 . . . cord-354254-89vjfkfd 104 1 It -PRON- PRP cord-354254-89vjfkfd 104 2 was be VBD cord-354254-89vjfkfd 104 3 proved prove VBN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 104 4 in in IN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 104 5 their -PRON- PRP$ cord-354254-89vjfkfd 104 6 study study NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 104 7 that that IN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 104 8 the the DT cord-354254-89vjfkfd 104 9 closer close RBR cord-354254-89vjfkfd 104 10 to to IN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 104 11 the the DT cord-354254-89vjfkfd 104 12 operating operating NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 104 13 exhaust exhaust NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 104 14 in in IN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 104 15 the the DT cord-354254-89vjfkfd 104 16 bus bus NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 104 17 the the DT cord-354254-89vjfkfd 104 18 infected infected JJ cord-354254-89vjfkfd 104 19 person person NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 104 20 is be VBZ cord-354254-89vjfkfd 104 21 , , , cord-354254-89vjfkfd 105 1 the the DT cord-354254-89vjfkfd 105 2 smaller small JJR cord-354254-89vjfkfd 105 3 the the DT cord-354254-89vjfkfd 105 4 infection infection NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 105 5 risk risk NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 105 6 bringing bring VBG cord-354254-89vjfkfd 105 7 to to IN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 105 8 others other NNS cord-354254-89vjfkfd 105 9 is be VBZ cord-354254-89vjfkfd 105 10 . . . cord-354254-89vjfkfd 106 1 Besides besides RB cord-354254-89vjfkfd 106 2 , , , cord-354254-89vjfkfd 106 3 this this DT cord-354254-89vjfkfd 106 4 study study NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 106 5 indicated indicate VBD cord-354254-89vjfkfd 106 6 that that IN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 106 7 the the DT cord-354254-89vjfkfd 106 8 ventilation ventilation NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 106 9 system system NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 106 10 of of IN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 106 11 most most JJS cord-354254-89vjfkfd 106 12 of of IN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 106 13 buses bus NNS cord-354254-89vjfkfd 106 14 is be VBZ cord-354254-89vjfkfd 106 15 not not RB cord-354254-89vjfkfd 106 16 effective effective JJ cord-354254-89vjfkfd 106 17 because because IN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 106 18 there there EX cord-354254-89vjfkfd 106 19 is be VBZ cord-354254-89vjfkfd 106 20 only only RB cord-354254-89vjfkfd 106 21 one one CD cord-354254-89vjfkfd 106 22 single single JJ cord-354254-89vjfkfd 106 23 exhaust exhaust NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 106 24 was be VBD cord-354254-89vjfkfd 106 25 located locate VBN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 106 26 in in IN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 106 27 the the DT cord-354254-89vjfkfd 106 28 middle middle NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 106 29 of of IN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 106 30 the the DT cord-354254-89vjfkfd 106 31 cabin cabin NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 106 32 or or CC cord-354254-89vjfkfd 106 33 the the DT cord-354254-89vjfkfd 106 34 back back JJ cord-354254-89vjfkfd 106 35 wall wall NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 106 36 . . . cord-354254-89vjfkfd 107 1 Yan Yan NNP cord-354254-89vjfkfd 107 2 , , , cord-354254-89vjfkfd 107 3 et.al et.al CD cord-354254-89vjfkfd 107 4 [ [ -LRB- cord-354254-89vjfkfd 107 5 65 65 CD cord-354254-89vjfkfd 107 6 ] ] -RRB- cord-354254-89vjfkfd 107 7 studied study VBD cord-354254-89vjfkfd 107 8 the the DT cord-354254-89vjfkfd 107 9 transmission transmission NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 107 10 of of IN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 107 11 coughing cough VBG cord-354254-89vjfkfd 107 12 particles particle NNS cord-354254-89vjfkfd 107 13 in in IN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 107 14 the the DT cord-354254-89vjfkfd 107 15 breathing breathing NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 107 16 zone zone NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 107 17 of of IN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 107 18 people people NNS cord-354254-89vjfkfd 107 19 . . . cord-354254-89vjfkfd 108 1 In in IN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 108 2 their -PRON- PRP$ cord-354254-89vjfkfd 108 3 investigation investigation NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 108 4 , , , cord-354254-89vjfkfd 108 5 the the DT cord-354254-89vjfkfd 108 6 method method NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 108 7 that that WDT cord-354254-89vjfkfd 108 8 combines combine VBZ cord-354254-89vjfkfd 108 9 the the DT cord-354254-89vjfkfd 108 10 Wells Wells NNP cord-354254-89vjfkfd 108 11 - - HYPH cord-354254-89vjfkfd 108 12 Riley Riley NNP cord-354254-89vjfkfd 108 13 model model NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 108 14 and and CC cord-354254-89vjfkfd 108 15 the the DT cord-354254-89vjfkfd 108 16 Lagrange Lagrange NNP cord-354254-89vjfkfd 108 17 model model NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 108 18 in in IN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 108 19 CFD CFD NNP cord-354254-89vjfkfd 108 20 was be VBD cord-354254-89vjfkfd 108 21 used use VBN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 108 22 . . . cord-354254-89vjfkfd 109 1 It -PRON- PRP cord-354254-89vjfkfd 109 2 was be VBD cord-354254-89vjfkfd 109 3 illustrated illustrate VBN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 109 4 from from IN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 109 5 this this DT cord-354254-89vjfkfd 109 6 study study NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 109 7 that that IN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 109 8 the the DT cord-354254-89vjfkfd 109 9 location location NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 109 10 of of IN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 109 11 releasing release VBG cord-354254-89vjfkfd 109 12 particles particle NNS cord-354254-89vjfkfd 109 13 will will MD cord-354254-89vjfkfd 109 14 affect affect VB cord-354254-89vjfkfd 109 15 the the DT cord-354254-89vjfkfd 109 16 particle particle NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 109 17 travel travel NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 109 18 distance distance NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 109 19 . . . cord-354254-89vjfkfd 110 1 Based base VBN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 110 2 on on IN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 110 3 the the DT cord-354254-89vjfkfd 110 4 Well Well NNP cord-354254-89vjfkfd 110 5 - - HYPH cord-354254-89vjfkfd 110 6 Riley Riley NNP cord-354254-89vjfkfd 110 7 model model NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 110 8 , , , cord-354254-89vjfkfd 110 9 this this DT cord-354254-89vjfkfd 110 10 research research NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 110 11 work work NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 110 12 has have VBZ cord-354254-89vjfkfd 110 13 also also RB cord-354254-89vjfkfd 110 14 presented present VBN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 110 15 a a DT cord-354254-89vjfkfd 110 16 quantifiable quantifiable JJ cord-354254-89vjfkfd 110 17 approach approach NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 110 18 to to TO cord-354254-89vjfkfd 110 19 assess assess VB cord-354254-89vjfkfd 110 20 the the DT cord-354254-89vjfkfd 110 21 infection infection NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 110 22 risk risk NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 110 23 of of IN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 110 24 passengers passenger NNS cord-354254-89vjfkfd 110 25 . . . cord-354254-89vjfkfd 111 1 These these DT cord-354254-89vjfkfd 111 2 studies study NNS cord-354254-89vjfkfd 111 3 are be VBP cord-354254-89vjfkfd 111 4 helpful helpful JJ cord-354254-89vjfkfd 111 5 for for IN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 111 6 improving improve VBG cord-354254-89vjfkfd 111 7 the the DT cord-354254-89vjfkfd 111 8 design design NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 111 9 of of IN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 111 10 the the DT cord-354254-89vjfkfd 111 11 vehicle vehicle NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 111 12 ventilation ventilation NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 111 13 system system NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 111 14 and and CC cord-354254-89vjfkfd 111 15 hence hence RB cord-354254-89vjfkfd 111 16 reduce reduce VB cord-354254-89vjfkfd 111 17 the the DT cord-354254-89vjfkfd 111 18 infection infection NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 111 19 risk risk NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 111 20 though though RB cord-354254-89vjfkfd 111 21 , , , cord-354254-89vjfkfd 111 22 they -PRON- PRP cord-354254-89vjfkfd 111 23 did do VBD cord-354254-89vjfkfd 111 24 not not RB cord-354254-89vjfkfd 111 25 consider consider VB cord-354254-89vjfkfd 111 26 the the DT cord-354254-89vjfkfd 111 27 effect effect NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 111 28 of of IN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 111 29 altitude altitude NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 111 30 on on IN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 111 31 airflow airflow NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 111 32 patterns pattern NNS cord-354254-89vjfkfd 111 33 in in IN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 111 34 vehicles vehicle NNS cord-354254-89vjfkfd 111 35 . . . cord-354254-89vjfkfd 112 1 The the DT cord-354254-89vjfkfd 112 2 Wells Wells NNP cord-354254-89vjfkfd 112 3 - - HYPH cord-354254-89vjfkfd 112 4 Riley Riley NNP cord-354254-89vjfkfd 112 5 model model NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 112 6 can can MD cord-354254-89vjfkfd 112 7 also also RB cord-354254-89vjfkfd 112 8 be be VB cord-354254-89vjfkfd 112 9 applied apply VBN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 112 10 to to IN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 112 11 building build VBG cord-354254-89vjfkfd 112 12 simulation simulation NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 112 13 . . . cord-354254-89vjfkfd 113 1 Niu Niu NNP cord-354254-89vjfkfd 113 2 Based Based NNP cord-354254-89vjfkfd 113 3 on on IN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 113 4 physical physical JJ cord-354254-89vjfkfd 113 5 characteristics characteristic NNS cord-354254-89vjfkfd 113 6 like like IN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 113 7 aerodynamics aerodynamic NNS cord-354254-89vjfkfd 113 8 of of IN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 113 9 respiration respiration NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 113 10 droplets droplet NNS cord-354254-89vjfkfd 113 11 , , , cord-354254-89vjfkfd 113 12 Chaudhuri Chaudhuri NNP cord-354254-89vjfkfd 113 13 , , , cord-354254-89vjfkfd 113 14 et.al et.al CD cord-354254-89vjfkfd 113 15 [ [ -LRB- cord-354254-89vjfkfd 113 16 82 82 CD cord-354254-89vjfkfd 113 17 ] ] -RRB- cord-354254-89vjfkfd 113 18 Proposed propose VBN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 113 19 a a DT cord-354254-89vjfkfd 113 20 numerical numerical JJ cord-354254-89vjfkfd 113 21 model model NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 113 22 for for IN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 113 23 the the DT cord-354254-89vjfkfd 113 24 early early JJ cord-354254-89vjfkfd 113 25 state state NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 113 26 of of IN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 113 27 Covid-19 covid-19 JJ cord-354254-89vjfkfd 113 28 pandemic pandemic NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 113 29 by by IN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 113 30 integrated integrate VBN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 113 31 the the DT cord-354254-89vjfkfd 113 32 chemical chemical NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 113 33 mechanism mechanism NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 113 34 and and CC cord-354254-89vjfkfd 113 35 pandemic pandemic NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 113 36 evolution evolution NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 113 37 equations equation NNS cord-354254-89vjfkfd 113 38 . . . cord-354254-89vjfkfd 114 1 The the DT cord-354254-89vjfkfd 114 2 " " `` cord-354254-89vjfkfd 114 3   NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 114 4 " " '' cord-354254-89vjfkfd 114 5 this this DT cord-354254-89vjfkfd 114 6 work work NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 114 7 derived derive VBN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 114 8 by by IN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 114 9 using use VBG cord-354254-89vjfkfd 114 10 the the DT cord-354254-89vjfkfd 114 11 theory theory NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 114 12 of of IN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 114 13 collision collision NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 114 14 rate rate NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 114 15 represents represent VBZ cord-354254-89vjfkfd 114 16 the the DT cord-354254-89vjfkfd 114 17 lifetime lifetime NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 114 18 of of IN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 114 19 the the DT cord-354254-89vjfkfd 114 20 droplet droplet NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 114 21 . . . cord-354254-89vjfkfd 115 1 It -PRON- PRP cord-354254-89vjfkfd 115 2 can can MD cord-354254-89vjfkfd 115 3 be be VB cord-354254-89vjfkfd 115 4 written write VBN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 115 5 as as IN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 115 6 : : : cord-354254-89vjfkfd 115 7 Some some DT cord-354254-89vjfkfd 115 8 investigations investigation NNS cord-354254-89vjfkfd 115 9 based base VBN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 115 10 on on IN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 115 11 these these DT cord-354254-89vjfkfd 115 12 models model NNS cord-354254-89vjfkfd 115 13 are be VBP cord-354254-89vjfkfd 115 14 listed list VBN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 115 15 below below RB cord-354254-89vjfkfd 115 16 in in IN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 115 17 Tab.5 Tab.5 NNP cord-354254-89vjfkfd 115 18 : : : cord-354254-89vjfkfd 116 1 More More JJR cord-354254-89vjfkfd 116 2 , , , cord-354254-89vjfkfd 116 3 Hathway Hathway NNP cord-354254-89vjfkfd 116 4 [ [ -LRB- cord-354254-89vjfkfd 116 5 92 92 CD cord-354254-89vjfkfd 116 6 ] ] -RRB- cord-354254-89vjfkfd 116 7 combined combine VBD cord-354254-89vjfkfd 116 8 the the DT cord-354254-89vjfkfd 116 9 CFD CFD NNP cord-354254-89vjfkfd 116 10 method method NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 116 11 and and CC cord-354254-89vjfkfd 116 12 SIR SIR NNP cord-354254-89vjfkfd 116 13 model model NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 116 14 in in IN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 116 15 order order NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 116 16 to to TO cord-354254-89vjfkfd 116 17 analyze analyze VB cord-354254-89vjfkfd 116 18 pathogen pathogen NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 116 19 transmission transmission NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 116 20 in in IN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 116 21 hospital hospital NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 116 22 space space NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 116 23 and and CC cord-354254-89vjfkfd 116 24 Asanuma Asanuma NNP cord-354254-89vjfkfd 116 25 and and CC cord-354254-89vjfkfd 116 26 Kazuhide Kazuhide NNP cord-354254-89vjfkfd 116 27 Ito Ito NNP cord-354254-89vjfkfd 116 28 [ [ -LRB- cord-354254-89vjfkfd 116 29 93 93 CD cord-354254-89vjfkfd 116 30 ] ] -RRB- cord-354254-89vjfkfd 116 31 predicted predict VBD cord-354254-89vjfkfd 116 32 the the DT cord-354254-89vjfkfd 116 33 exposure exposure NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 116 34 risk risk NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 116 35 of of IN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 116 36 the the DT cord-354254-89vjfkfd 116 37 population population NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 116 38 in in IN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 116 39 the the DT cord-354254-89vjfkfd 116 40 hospital hospital NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 116 41 by by IN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 116 42 using use VBG cord-354254-89vjfkfd 116 43 CFD CFD NNP cord-354254-89vjfkfd 116 44 with with IN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 116 45 considering consider VBG cord-354254-89vjfkfd 116 46 the the DT cord-354254-89vjfkfd 116 47 SIR SIR NNP cord-354254-89vjfkfd 116 48 model model NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 116 49 . . . cord-354254-89vjfkfd 117 1 From from IN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 117 2 these these DT cord-354254-89vjfkfd 117 3 investigations investigation NNS cord-354254-89vjfkfd 117 4 , , , cord-354254-89vjfkfd 117 5 it -PRON- PRP cord-354254-89vjfkfd 117 6 can can MD cord-354254-89vjfkfd 117 7 be be VB cord-354254-89vjfkfd 117 8 found find VBN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 117 9 that that IN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 117 10 this this DT cord-354254-89vjfkfd 117 11 epidemic epidemic NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 117 12 model model NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 117 13 is be VBZ cord-354254-89vjfkfd 117 14 well well RB cord-354254-89vjfkfd 117 15 performed perform VBN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 117 16 in in IN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 117 17 simulating simulate VBG cord-354254-89vjfkfd 117 18 the the DT cord-354254-89vjfkfd 117 19 spread spread NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 117 20 of of IN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 117 21 infectious infectious JJ cord-354254-89vjfkfd 117 22 diseases disease NNS cord-354254-89vjfkfd 117 23 . . . cord-354254-89vjfkfd 118 1 However however RB cord-354254-89vjfkfd 118 2 , , , cord-354254-89vjfkfd 118 3 the the DT cord-354254-89vjfkfd 118 4 number number NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 118 5 of of IN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 118 6 researches research NNS cord-354254-89vjfkfd 118 7 that that WDT cord-354254-89vjfkfd 118 8 applied apply VBD cord-354254-89vjfkfd 118 9 these these DT cord-354254-89vjfkfd 118 10 models model NNS cord-354254-89vjfkfd 118 11 to to IN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 118 12 CFD CFD NNP cord-354254-89vjfkfd 118 13 simulation simulation NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 118 14 is be VBZ cord-354254-89vjfkfd 118 15 still still RB cord-354254-89vjfkfd 118 16 a a DT cord-354254-89vjfkfd 118 17 small small JJ cord-354254-89vjfkfd 118 18 amount amount NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 118 19 due due IN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 118 20 to to IN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 118 21 the the DT cord-354254-89vjfkfd 118 22 complexity complexity NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 118 23 of of IN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 118 24 modelling modelling NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 118 25 and and CC cord-354254-89vjfkfd 118 26 calculation calculation NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 118 27 in in IN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 118 28 simulating simulate VBG cord-354254-89vjfkfd 118 29 the the DT cord-354254-89vjfkfd 118 30 airflow airflow NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 118 31 or or CC cord-354254-89vjfkfd 118 32 particle particle NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 118 33 transport transport NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 118 34 among among IN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 118 35 a a DT cord-354254-89vjfkfd 118 36 crowd crowd NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 118 37 of of IN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 118 38 people people NNS cord-354254-89vjfkfd 118 39 . . . cord-354254-89vjfkfd 119 1 In in IN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 119 2 CFD CFD NNP cord-354254-89vjfkfd 119 3 simulation simulation NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 119 4 , , , cord-354254-89vjfkfd 119 5 not not RB cord-354254-89vjfkfd 119 6 only only RB cord-354254-89vjfkfd 119 7 the the DT cord-354254-89vjfkfd 119 8 mesh mesh NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 119 9 model model NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 119 10 is be VBZ cord-354254-89vjfkfd 119 11 crucial crucial JJ cord-354254-89vjfkfd 119 12 but but CC cord-354254-89vjfkfd 119 13 also also RB cord-354254-89vjfkfd 119 14 the the DT cord-354254-89vjfkfd 119 15 parameter parameter NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 119 16 of of IN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 119 17 simulation simulation NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 119 18 is be VBZ cord-354254-89vjfkfd 119 19 of of IN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 119 20 great great JJ cord-354254-89vjfkfd 119 21 importance importance NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 119 22 to to TO cord-354254-89vjfkfd 119 23 let let VB cord-354254-89vjfkfd 119 24 users user NNS cord-354254-89vjfkfd 119 25 obtain obtain VB cord-354254-89vjfkfd 119 26 the the DT cord-354254-89vjfkfd 119 27 results result NNS cord-354254-89vjfkfd 119 28 they -PRON- PRP cord-354254-89vjfkfd 119 29 require require VBP cord-354254-89vjfkfd 119 30 . . . cord-354254-89vjfkfd 120 1 Generally generally RB cord-354254-89vjfkfd 120 2 , , , cord-354254-89vjfkfd 120 3 the the DT cord-354254-89vjfkfd 120 4 boundary boundary JJ cord-354254-89vjfkfd 120 5 condition condition NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 120 6 such such JJ cord-354254-89vjfkfd 120 7 as as IN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 120 8 velocity velocity NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 120 9 , , , cord-354254-89vjfkfd 120 10 pressure pressure NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 120 11 , , , cord-354254-89vjfkfd 120 12 turbulence turbulence NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 120 13 intensity intensity NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 120 14 can can MD cord-354254-89vjfkfd 120 15 be be VB cord-354254-89vjfkfd 120 16 measured measure VBN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 120 17 from from IN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 120 18 experiments experiment NNS cord-354254-89vjfkfd 120 19 . . . cord-354254-89vjfkfd 121 1 In in IN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 121 2 recent recent JJ cord-354254-89vjfkfd 121 3 , , , cord-354254-89vjfkfd 121 4 micro micro NNS cord-354254-89vjfkfd 121 5 - - HYPH cord-354254-89vjfkfd 121 6 particles particles JJ cord-354254-89vjfkfd 121 7 experiments experiment NNS cord-354254-89vjfkfd 121 8 and and CC cord-354254-89vjfkfd 121 9 tracer tracer NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 121 10 gas gas NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 121 11 experiments experiment NNS cord-354254-89vjfkfd 121 12 are be VBP cord-354254-89vjfkfd 121 13 most most RBS cord-354254-89vjfkfd 121 14 used use VBN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 121 15 in in IN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 121 16 investigations investigation NNS cord-354254-89vjfkfd 121 17 of of IN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 121 18 airborne airborne JJ cord-354254-89vjfkfd 121 19 transmission transmission NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 121 20 . . . cord-354254-89vjfkfd 122 1 Romano Romano NNP cord-354254-89vjfkfd 122 2 , , , cord-354254-89vjfkfd 122 3 et.al et.al CD cord-354254-89vjfkfd 122 4 [ [ -LRB- cord-354254-89vjfkfd 122 5 94 94 CD cord-354254-89vjfkfd 122 6 ] ] -RRB- cord-354254-89vjfkfd 122 7 simulated simulate VBD cord-354254-89vjfkfd 122 8 the the DT cord-354254-89vjfkfd 122 9 airflow airflow NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 122 10 pattern pattern NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 122 11 and and CC cord-354254-89vjfkfd 122 12 concentration concentration NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 122 13 of of IN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 122 14 airborne airborne JJ cord-354254-89vjfkfd 122 15 particles particle NNS cord-354254-89vjfkfd 122 16 in in IN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 122 17 an an DT cord-354254-89vjfkfd 122 18 operating operate VBG cord-354254-89vjfkfd 122 19 theater theater NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 122 20 ( ( -LRB- cord-354254-89vjfkfd 122 21 OT OT NNP cord-354254-89vjfkfd 122 22 ) ) -RRB- cord-354254-89vjfkfd 122 23 by by IN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 122 24 using use VBG cord-354254-89vjfkfd 122 25 CFD CFD NNP cord-354254-89vjfkfd 122 26 method method NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 122 27 . . . cord-354254-89vjfkfd 123 1 They -PRON- PRP cord-354254-89vjfkfd 123 2 also also RB cord-354254-89vjfkfd 123 3 conducted conduct VBD cord-354254-89vjfkfd 123 4 an an DT cord-354254-89vjfkfd 123 5 experiment experiment NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 123 6 in in IN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 123 7 order order NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 123 8 to to TO cord-354254-89vjfkfd 123 9 verify verify VB cord-354254-89vjfkfd 123 10 the the DT cord-354254-89vjfkfd 123 11 accuracy accuracy NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 123 12 of of IN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 123 13 simulation simulation NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 123 14 results result NNS cord-354254-89vjfkfd 123 15 and and CC cord-354254-89vjfkfd 123 16 in in IN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 123 17 their -PRON- PRP$ cord-354254-89vjfkfd 123 18 experiment experiment NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 123 19 , , , cord-354254-89vjfkfd 123 20 a a DT cord-354254-89vjfkfd 123 21 six six CD cord-354254-89vjfkfd 123 22 - - HYPH cord-354254-89vjfkfd 123 23 way way NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 123 24 aerosol aerosol NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 123 25 distributor distributor NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 123 26 was be VBD cord-354254-89vjfkfd 123 27 used use VBN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 123 28 to to TO cord-354254-89vjfkfd 123 29 convey convey VB cord-354254-89vjfkfd 123 30 the the DT cord-354254-89vjfkfd 123 31 generated generate VBN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 123 32 aerosol aerosol NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 123 33 particles particle NNS cord-354254-89vjfkfd 123 34 ; ; : cord-354254-89vjfkfd 123 35 OPC OPC NNP cord-354254-89vjfkfd 123 36 ( ( -LRB- cord-354254-89vjfkfd 123 37 optical optical JJ cord-354254-89vjfkfd 123 38 particles particle NNS cord-354254-89vjfkfd 123 39 counter counter NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 123 40 ) ) -RRB- cord-354254-89vjfkfd 123 41 equipped equip VBN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 123 42 with with IN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 123 43 a a DT cord-354254-89vjfkfd 123 44 dilution dilution NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 123 45 system system NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 123 46 was be VBD cord-354254-89vjfkfd 123 47 used use VBN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 123 48 to to TO cord-354254-89vjfkfd 123 49 measure measure VB cord-354254-89vjfkfd 123 50 the the DT cord-354254-89vjfkfd 123 51 particle particle NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 123 52 concentration concentration NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 123 53 ; ; : cord-354254-89vjfkfd 123 54 A a DT cord-354254-89vjfkfd 123 55 rotating rotate VBG cord-354254-89vjfkfd 123 56 vane vane NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 123 57 anemometer anemometer NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 123 58 and and CC cord-354254-89vjfkfd 123 59 a a DT cord-354254-89vjfkfd 123 60 thermo thermo NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 123 61 - - HYPH cord-354254-89vjfkfd 123 62 anemometer anemometer NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 123 63 were be VBD cord-354254-89vjfkfd 123 64 used use VBN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 123 65 to to TO cord-354254-89vjfkfd 123 66 measure measure VB cord-354254-89vjfkfd 123 67 the the DT cord-354254-89vjfkfd 123 68 velocity velocity NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 123 69 and and CC cord-354254-89vjfkfd 123 70 temperature temperature NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 123 71 respectively respectively RB cord-354254-89vjfkfd 123 72 . . . cord-354254-89vjfkfd 124 1 They -PRON- PRP cord-354254-89vjfkfd 124 2 also also RB cord-354254-89vjfkfd 124 3 validated validate VBD cord-354254-89vjfkfd 124 4 the the DT cord-354254-89vjfkfd 124 5 simulation simulation NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 124 6 result result VB cord-354254-89vjfkfd 124 7 by by IN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 124 8 comparing compare VBG cord-354254-89vjfkfd 124 9 the the DT cord-354254-89vjfkfd 124 10 data datum NNS cord-354254-89vjfkfd 124 11 measured measure VBN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 124 12 from from IN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 124 13 the the DT cord-354254-89vjfkfd 124 14 experiment experiment NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 124 15 and and CC cord-354254-89vjfkfd 124 16 found find VBD cord-354254-89vjfkfd 124 17 that that IN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 124 18 the the DT cord-354254-89vjfkfd 124 19 experimental experimental JJ cord-354254-89vjfkfd 124 20 and and CC cord-354254-89vjfkfd 124 21 numerical numerical JJ cord-354254-89vjfkfd 124 22 data datum NNS cord-354254-89vjfkfd 124 23 were be VBD cord-354254-89vjfkfd 124 24 well well RB cord-354254-89vjfkfd 124 25 coincided coincide VBN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 124 26 ( ( -LRB- cord-354254-89vjfkfd 124 27 Error error NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 124 28 is be VBZ cord-354254-89vjfkfd 124 29 less less JJR cord-354254-89vjfkfd 124 30 than than IN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 124 31 2 2 CD cord-354254-89vjfkfd 124 32 % % NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 124 33 for for IN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 124 34 temperature temperature NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 124 35 and and CC cord-354254-89vjfkfd 124 36 10 10 CD cord-354254-89vjfkfd 124 37 % % NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 124 38 for for IN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 124 39 velocity velocity NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 124 40 ) ) -RRB- cord-354254-89vjfkfd 124 41 . . . cord-354254-89vjfkfd 125 1 The the DT cord-354254-89vjfkfd 125 2 value value NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 125 3 of of IN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 125 4 mean mean JJ cord-354254-89vjfkfd 125 5 absolute absolute JJ cord-354254-89vjfkfd 125 6 percentage percentage NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 125 7 error error NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 125 8 for for IN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 125 9 particle particle NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 125 10 concentration concentration NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 125 11 is be VBZ cord-354254-89vjfkfd 125 12 42 42 CD cord-354254-89vjfkfd 125 13 % % NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 125 14 though though RB cord-354254-89vjfkfd 125 15 , , , cord-354254-89vjfkfd 125 16 the the DT cord-354254-89vjfkfd 125 17 experimental experimental JJ cord-354254-89vjfkfd 125 18 curve curve NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 125 19 and and CC cord-354254-89vjfkfd 125 20 the the DT cord-354254-89vjfkfd 125 21 numerical numerical JJ cord-354254-89vjfkfd 125 22 curve curve NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 125 23 are be VBP cord-354254-89vjfkfd 125 24 similar similar JJ cord-354254-89vjfkfd 125 25 in in IN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 125 26 changing change VBG cord-354254-89vjfkfd 125 27 trends trend NNS cord-354254-89vjfkfd 125 28 . . . cord-354254-89vjfkfd 126 1 Therefore therefore RB cord-354254-89vjfkfd 126 2 , , , cord-354254-89vjfkfd 126 3 experiments experiment NNS cord-354254-89vjfkfd 126 4 involving involve VBG cord-354254-89vjfkfd 126 5 particle particle NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 126 6 - - HYPH cord-354254-89vjfkfd 126 7 fluid fluid NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 126 8 flow flow NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 126 9 are be VBP cord-354254-89vjfkfd 126 10 more more RBR cord-354254-89vjfkfd 126 11 suitable suitable JJ cord-354254-89vjfkfd 126 12 for for IN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 126 13 qualitative qualitative JJ cord-354254-89vjfkfd 126 14 analysis analysis NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 126 15 , , , cord-354254-89vjfkfd 126 16 because because IN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 126 17 it -PRON- PRP cord-354254-89vjfkfd 126 18 is be VBZ cord-354254-89vjfkfd 126 19 hard hard JJ cord-354254-89vjfkfd 126 20 to to TO cord-354254-89vjfkfd 126 21 accurately accurately RB cord-354254-89vjfkfd 126 22 control control VB cord-354254-89vjfkfd 126 23 conditions condition NNS cord-354254-89vjfkfd 126 24 such such JJ cord-354254-89vjfkfd 126 25 as as IN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 126 26 temperature temperature NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 126 27 , , , cord-354254-89vjfkfd 126 28 pressure pressure NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 126 29 , , , cord-354254-89vjfkfd 126 30 stable stable JJ cord-354254-89vjfkfd 126 31 velocity velocity NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 126 32 of of IN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 126 33 flow flow NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 126 34 . . . cord-354254-89vjfkfd 127 1 Zhou Zhou NNP cord-354254-89vjfkfd 127 2 , , , cord-354254-89vjfkfd 127 3 et.al et.al CD cord-354254-89vjfkfd 127 4 [ [ -LRB- cord-354254-89vjfkfd 127 5 95 95 CD cord-354254-89vjfkfd 127 6 ] ] -RRB- cord-354254-89vjfkfd 127 7 established establish VBD cord-354254-89vjfkfd 127 8 a a DT cord-354254-89vjfkfd 127 9 model model NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 127 10 which which WDT cord-354254-89vjfkfd 127 11 can can MD cord-354254-89vjfkfd 127 12 be be VB cord-354254-89vjfkfd 127 13 used use VBN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 127 14 to to TO cord-354254-89vjfkfd 127 15 predict predict VB cord-354254-89vjfkfd 127 16 the the DT cord-354254-89vjfkfd 127 17 distribution distribution NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 127 18 of of IN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 127 19 negative negative JJ cord-354254-89vjfkfd 127 20 ions ion NNS cord-354254-89vjfkfd 127 21 produced produce VBN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 127 22 by by IN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 127 23 the the DT cord-354254-89vjfkfd 127 24 air air NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 127 25 ionizer ionizer NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 127 26 and and CC cord-354254-89vjfkfd 127 27 the the DT cord-354254-89vjfkfd 127 28 efficiency efficiency NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 127 29 of of IN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 127 30 this this DT cord-354254-89vjfkfd 127 31 device device NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 127 32 . . . cord-354254-89vjfkfd 128 1 In in IN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 128 2 their -PRON- PRP$ cord-354254-89vjfkfd 128 3 experiment experiment NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 128 4 , , , cord-354254-89vjfkfd 128 5 an an DT cord-354254-89vjfkfd 128 6 emission emission NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 128 7 system system NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 128 8 consisting consist VBG cord-354254-89vjfkfd 128 9 of of IN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 128 10 a a DT cord-354254-89vjfkfd 128 11 compressor compressor NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 128 12 and and CC cord-354254-89vjfkfd 128 13 nebulizer nebulizer NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 128 14 was be VBD cord-354254-89vjfkfd 128 15 used use VBN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 128 16 to to TO cord-354254-89vjfkfd 128 17 compress compress VB cord-354254-89vjfkfd 128 18 the the DT cord-354254-89vjfkfd 128 19 filtered filter VBN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 128 20 air air NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 128 21 and and CC cord-354254-89vjfkfd 128 22 aerosolize aerosolize VB cord-354254-89vjfkfd 128 23 the the DT cord-354254-89vjfkfd 128 24 J J NNP cord-354254-89vjfkfd 128 25 o o NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 128 26 u u NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 128 27 r r NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 128 28 n n NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 128 29 a a DT cord-354254-89vjfkfd 128 30 l l NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 128 31 P p NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 128 32 r r NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 128 33 e e NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 128 34 -p -p NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 128 35 r r NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 128 36 o o NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 129 1 o o UH cord-354254-89vjfkfd 129 2 f f NNP cord-354254-89vjfkfd 129 3 bacteria bacteria NNS cord-354254-89vjfkfd 130 1 ; ; : cord-354254-89vjfkfd 130 2 An an DT cord-354254-89vjfkfd 130 3 ion ion NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 130 4 counter counter NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 130 5 was be VBD cord-354254-89vjfkfd 130 6 used use VBN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 130 7 to to TO cord-354254-89vjfkfd 130 8 test test VB cord-354254-89vjfkfd 130 9 the the DT cord-354254-89vjfkfd 130 10 emission emission NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 130 11 concentration concentration NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 130 12 . . . cord-354254-89vjfkfd 131 1 In in IN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 131 2 order order NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 131 3 to to TO cord-354254-89vjfkfd 131 4 present present VB cord-354254-89vjfkfd 131 5 their -PRON- PRP$ cord-354254-89vjfkfd 131 6 experiment experiment NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 131 7 clearly clearly RB cord-354254-89vjfkfd 131 8 , , , cord-354254-89vjfkfd 131 9 the the DT cord-354254-89vjfkfd 131 10 installed instal VBN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 131 11 experimental experimental JJ cord-354254-89vjfkfd 131 12 system system NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 131 13 is be VBZ cord-354254-89vjfkfd 131 14 shown show VBN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 131 15 below below IN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 131 16 in in IN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 131 17 Fig Fig NNP cord-354254-89vjfkfd 131 18 . . . cord-354254-89vjfkfd 131 19 6 6 CD cord-354254-89vjfkfd 131 20 : : : cord-354254-89vjfkfd 132 1 Fig fig NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 132 2 . . . cord-354254-89vjfkfd 132 3 6 6 CD cord-354254-89vjfkfd 133 1 The the DT cord-354254-89vjfkfd 133 2 detailed detailed JJ cord-354254-89vjfkfd 133 3 experimental experimental JJ cord-354254-89vjfkfd 133 4 setup setup NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 133 5 [ [ -LRB- cord-354254-89vjfkfd 133 6 82 82 CD cord-354254-89vjfkfd 133 7 ] ] -RRB- cord-354254-89vjfkfd 134 1 The the DT cord-354254-89vjfkfd 134 2 objective objective NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 134 3 of of IN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 134 4 the the DT cord-354254-89vjfkfd 134 5 experiment experiment NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 134 6 carried carry VBN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 134 7 out out RP cord-354254-89vjfkfd 134 8 in in IN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 134 9 this this DT cord-354254-89vjfkfd 134 10 work work NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 134 11 was be VBD cord-354254-89vjfkfd 134 12 to to TO cord-354254-89vjfkfd 134 13 measure measure VB cord-354254-89vjfkfd 134 14 the the DT cord-354254-89vjfkfd 134 15 susceptibility susceptibility NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 134 16 Besides besides RB cord-354254-89vjfkfd 134 17 , , , cord-354254-89vjfkfd 134 18 it -PRON- PRP cord-354254-89vjfkfd 134 19 was be VBD cord-354254-89vjfkfd 134 20 proved prove VBN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 134 21 that that IN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 134 22 the the DT cord-354254-89vjfkfd 134 23 bacterial bacterial JJ cord-354254-89vjfkfd 134 24 load load NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 134 25 in in IN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 134 26 the the DT cord-354254-89vjfkfd 134 27 shower shower NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 134 28 air air NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 134 29 will will MD cord-354254-89vjfkfd 134 30 increase increase VB cord-354254-89vjfkfd 134 31 while while IN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 134 32 turning turn VBG cord-354254-89vjfkfd 134 33 on on IN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 134 34 the the DT cord-354254-89vjfkfd 134 35 shower shower NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 134 36 spray spray NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 134 37 . . . cord-354254-89vjfkfd 135 1 The the DT cord-354254-89vjfkfd 135 2 effect effect NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 135 3 of of IN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 135 4 droplet droplet NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 135 5 velocity velocity NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 135 6 and and CC cord-354254-89vjfkfd 135 7 distribution distribution NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 135 8 on on IN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 135 9 aerosolized aerosolize VBN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 135 10 bacterial bacterial JJ cord-354254-89vjfkfd 135 11 groups group NNS cord-354254-89vjfkfd 135 12 was be VBD cord-354254-89vjfkfd 135 13 not not RB cord-354254-89vjfkfd 135 14 given give VBN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 135 15 this this DT cord-354254-89vjfkfd 135 16 study study NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 135 17 , , , cord-354254-89vjfkfd 135 18 more more JJR cord-354254-89vjfkfd 135 19 , , , cord-354254-89vjfkfd 135 20 the the DT cord-354254-89vjfkfd 135 21 parameter parameter NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 135 22 of of IN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 135 23 shower shower NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 135 24 such such JJ cord-354254-89vjfkfd 135 25 as as IN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 135 26 water water NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 135 27 temperature temperature NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 135 28 , , , cord-354254-89vjfkfd 135 29 nuzzle nuzzle VB cord-354254-89vjfkfd 135 30 structures structure NNS cord-354254-89vjfkfd 135 31 should should MD cord-354254-89vjfkfd 135 32 be be VB cord-354254-89vjfkfd 135 33 also also RB cord-354254-89vjfkfd 135 34 considered consider VBN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 135 35 in in IN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 135 36 the the DT cord-354254-89vjfkfd 135 37 experiment experiment NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 135 38 as as RB cord-354254-89vjfkfd 135 39 well well RB cord-354254-89vjfkfd 135 40 . . . cord-354254-89vjfkfd 136 1 Choi Choi NNP cord-354254-89vjfkfd 136 2 , , , cord-354254-89vjfkfd 136 3 et.al et.al CD cord-354254-89vjfkfd 136 4 [ [ -LRB- cord-354254-89vjfkfd 136 5 97 97 CD cord-354254-89vjfkfd 136 6 ] ] -RRB- cord-354254-89vjfkfd 136 7 classified classify VBD cord-354254-89vjfkfd 136 8 the the DT cord-354254-89vjfkfd 136 9 airborne airborne JJ cord-354254-89vjfkfd 136 10 particle particle NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 136 11 according accord VBG cord-354254-89vjfkfd 136 12 to to IN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 136 13 their -PRON- PRP$ cord-354254-89vjfkfd 136 14 optical optical JJ cord-354254-89vjfkfd 136 15 properties property NNS cord-354254-89vjfkfd 136 16 by by IN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 136 17 using use VBG cord-354254-89vjfkfd 136 18 experimental experimental JJ cord-354254-89vjfkfd 136 19 methods method NNS cord-354254-89vjfkfd 136 20 . . . cord-354254-89vjfkfd 137 1 Ink ink NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 137 2 - - HYPH cord-354254-89vjfkfd 137 3 jet jet NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 137 4 aerosol aerosol NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 137 5 generator generator NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 137 6 ( ( -LRB- cord-354254-89vjfkfd 137 7 IJAG IJAG NNP cord-354254-89vjfkfd 137 8 ) ) -RRB- cord-354254-89vjfkfd 137 9 was be VBD cord-354254-89vjfkfd 137 10 used use VBN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 137 11 to to TO cord-354254-89vjfkfd 137 12 generate generate VB cord-354254-89vjfkfd 137 13 , , , cord-354254-89vjfkfd 137 14 dry dry VB cord-354254-89vjfkfd 137 15 the the DT cord-354254-89vjfkfd 137 16 airborne airborne JJ cord-354254-89vjfkfd 137 17 particle particle NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 137 18 , , , cord-354254-89vjfkfd 137 19 the the DT cord-354254-89vjfkfd 137 20 light light NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 137 21 - - HYPH cord-354254-89vjfkfd 137 22 scattering scatter VBG cord-354254-89vjfkfd 137 23 signal signal NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 137 24 was be VBD cord-354254-89vjfkfd 137 25 used use VBN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 137 26 to to TO cord-354254-89vjfkfd 137 27 estimate estimate VB cord-354254-89vjfkfd 137 28 the the DT cord-354254-89vjfkfd 137 29 correlation correlation NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 137 30 value value NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 137 31 in in IN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 137 32 the the DT cord-354254-89vjfkfd 137 33 classification classification NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 137 34 analysis analysis NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 137 35 of of IN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 137 36 airborne airborne JJ cord-354254-89vjfkfd 137 37 particles particle NNS cord-354254-89vjfkfd 137 38 . . . cord-354254-89vjfkfd 138 1 The the DT cord-354254-89vjfkfd 138 2 correlation correlation NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 138 3 value value NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 138 4 proposed propose VBN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 138 5 in in IN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 138 6 this this DT cord-354254-89vjfkfd 138 7 work work NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 138 8 is be VBZ cord-354254-89vjfkfd 138 9 helpful helpful JJ cord-354254-89vjfkfd 138 10 for for IN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 138 11 particle particle NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 138 12 detection detection NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 138 13 and and CC cord-354254-89vjfkfd 138 14 classification classification NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 138 15 though though RB cord-354254-89vjfkfd 138 16 , , , cord-354254-89vjfkfd 138 17 how how WRB cord-354254-89vjfkfd 138 18 to to TO cord-354254-89vjfkfd 138 19 apply apply VB cord-354254-89vjfkfd 138 20 this this DT cord-354254-89vjfkfd 138 21 method method NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 138 22 to to TO cord-354254-89vjfkfd 138 23 detect detect VB cord-354254-89vjfkfd 138 24 other other JJ cord-354254-89vjfkfd 138 25 airborne airborne JJ cord-354254-89vjfkfd 138 26 pathogens pathogen NNS cord-354254-89vjfkfd 138 27 with with IN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 138 28 more more RBR cord-354254-89vjfkfd 138 29 complicated complicated JJ cord-354254-89vjfkfd 138 30 biological biological JJ cord-354254-89vjfkfd 138 31 characteristics characteristic NNS cord-354254-89vjfkfd 138 32 is be VBZ cord-354254-89vjfkfd 138 33 required require VBN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 138 34 to to TO cord-354254-89vjfkfd 138 35 be be VB cord-354254-89vjfkfd 138 36 furthered further VBN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 138 37 . . . cord-354254-89vjfkfd 139 1 Mei Mei NNP cord-354254-89vjfkfd 139 2 ( ( -LRB- cord-354254-89vjfkfd 139 3 1 1 CD cord-354254-89vjfkfd 139 4 ) ) -RRB- cord-354254-89vjfkfd 139 5 Conveyed convey VBN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 139 6 air air NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 139 7 from from IN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 139 8 experiment experiment NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 139 9 needs need VBZ cord-354254-89vjfkfd 139 10 to to TO cord-354254-89vjfkfd 139 11 be be VB cord-354254-89vjfkfd 139 12 filtered filter VBN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 139 13 ; ; : cord-354254-89vjfkfd 139 14 ( ( -LRB- cord-354254-89vjfkfd 139 15 2 2 LS cord-354254-89vjfkfd 139 16 ) ) -RRB- cord-354254-89vjfkfd 139 17 Particles particle NNS cord-354254-89vjfkfd 139 18 should should MD cord-354254-89vjfkfd 139 19 be be VB cord-354254-89vjfkfd 139 20 uniformly uniformly RB cord-354254-89vjfkfd 139 21 delivered deliver VBN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 139 22 . . . cord-354254-89vjfkfd 140 1 J J NNP cord-354254-89vjfkfd 140 2 o o NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 140 3 u u NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 140 4 r r NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 140 5 n n NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 140 6 a a DT cord-354254-89vjfkfd 140 7 l l NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 140 8 P p NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 140 9 r r NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 140 10 e e NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 141 1 -p -p NNP cord-354254-89vjfkfd 141 2 r r NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 141 3 o o NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 141 4 o o NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 141 5 f f NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 141 6 Experiments experiment NNS cord-354254-89vjfkfd 141 7 to to TO cord-354254-89vjfkfd 141 8 analyzed analyze VBD cord-354254-89vjfkfd 141 9 the the DT cord-354254-89vjfkfd 141 10 particle particle NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 141 11 are be VBP cord-354254-89vjfkfd 141 12 useful useful JJ cord-354254-89vjfkfd 141 13 for for IN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 141 14 understanding understand VBG cord-354254-89vjfkfd 141 15 the the DT cord-354254-89vjfkfd 141 16 motion motion NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 141 17 law law NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 141 18 of of IN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 141 19 it -PRON- PRP cord-354254-89vjfkfd 141 20 . . . cord-354254-89vjfkfd 142 1 However however RB cord-354254-89vjfkfd 142 2 , , , cord-354254-89vjfkfd 142 3 it -PRON- PRP cord-354254-89vjfkfd 142 4 is be VBZ cord-354254-89vjfkfd 142 5 difficult difficult JJ cord-354254-89vjfkfd 142 6 to to TO cord-354254-89vjfkfd 142 7 massively massively RB cord-354254-89vjfkfd 142 8 measure measure VB cord-354254-89vjfkfd 142 9 the the DT cord-354254-89vjfkfd 142 10 characteristic characteristic NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 142 11 of of IN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 142 12 nano nano NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 142 13 - - HYPH cord-354254-89vjfkfd 142 14 scale scale NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 142 15 particles particle NNS cord-354254-89vjfkfd 142 16 . . . cord-354254-89vjfkfd 143 1 The the DT cord-354254-89vjfkfd 143 2 tracer tracer NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 143 3 gas gas NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 143 4 method method NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 143 5 is be VBZ cord-354254-89vjfkfd 143 6 also also RB cord-354254-89vjfkfd 143 7 a a DT cord-354254-89vjfkfd 143 8 common common JJ cord-354254-89vjfkfd 143 9 method method NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 143 10 in in IN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 143 11 analyzing analyze VBG cord-354254-89vjfkfd 143 12 the the DT cord-354254-89vjfkfd 143 13 pollution pollution NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 143 14 diffusion diffusion NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 143 15 and and CC cord-354254-89vjfkfd 143 16 airflow airflow NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 143 17 patterns pattern NNS cord-354254-89vjfkfd 143 18 . . . cord-354254-89vjfkfd 144 1 Tracer tracer NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 144 2 gas gas NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 144 3 can can MD cord-354254-89vjfkfd 144 4 be be VB cord-354254-89vjfkfd 144 5 mixed mix VBN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 144 6 with with IN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 144 7 air air NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 144 8 without without IN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 144 9 any any DT cord-354254-89vjfkfd 144 10 changes change NNS cord-354254-89vjfkfd 144 11 and and CC cord-354254-89vjfkfd 144 12 it -PRON- PRP cord-354254-89vjfkfd 144 13 can can MD cord-354254-89vjfkfd 144 14 be be VB cord-354254-89vjfkfd 144 15 easily easily RB cord-354254-89vjfkfd 144 16 detected detect VBN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 144 17 because because IN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 144 18 of of IN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 144 19 special special JJ cord-354254-89vjfkfd 144 20 physical physical JJ cord-354254-89vjfkfd 144 21 characteristics characteristic NNS cord-354254-89vjfkfd 144 22 . . . cord-354254-89vjfkfd 145 1 Helium helium NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 145 2 , , , cord-354254-89vjfkfd 145 3 nitrogen nitrogen NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 145 4 , , , cord-354254-89vjfkfd 145 5 argon argon NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 145 6 and and CC cord-354254-89vjfkfd 145 7 carbon carbon NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 145 8 dioxide dioxide NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 145 9 are be VBP cord-354254-89vjfkfd 145 10 always always RB cord-354254-89vjfkfd 145 11 chosen choose VBN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 145 12 to to TO cord-354254-89vjfkfd 145 13 carry carry VB cord-354254-89vjfkfd 145 14 out out RP cord-354254-89vjfkfd 145 15 the the DT cord-354254-89vjfkfd 145 16 experiment experiment NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 145 17 as as IN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 145 18 a a DT cord-354254-89vjfkfd 145 19 tracer tracer NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 145 20 gas gas NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 145 21 . . . cord-354254-89vjfkfd 146 1 Gao Gao NNP cord-354254-89vjfkfd 146 2 , , , cord-354254-89vjfkfd 146 3 et.al et.al CD cord-354254-89vjfkfd 146 4 [ [ -LRB- cord-354254-89vjfkfd 146 5 102 102 CD cord-354254-89vjfkfd 146 6 ] ] -RRB- cord-354254-89vjfkfd 146 7 combined combine VBD cord-354254-89vjfkfd 146 8 the the DT cord-354254-89vjfkfd 146 9 use use NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 146 10 of of IN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 146 11 experiment experiment NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 146 12 and and CC cord-354254-89vjfkfd 146 13 CFD CFD NNP cord-354254-89vjfkfd 146 14 method method NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 146 15 to to TO cord-354254-89vjfkfd 146 16 study study VB cord-354254-89vjfkfd 146 17 airborne airborne JJ cord-354254-89vjfkfd 146 18 transmission transmission NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 146 19 in in IN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 146 20 different different JJ cord-354254-89vjfkfd 146 21 flats flat NNS cord-354254-89vjfkfd 146 22 of of IN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 146 23 a a DT cord-354254-89vjfkfd 146 24 high high JJ cord-354254-89vjfkfd 146 25 - - HYPH cord-354254-89vjfkfd 146 26 rise rise NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 146 27 building building NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 146 28 and and CC cord-354254-89vjfkfd 146 29 to to TO cord-354254-89vjfkfd 146 30 verify verify VB cord-354254-89vjfkfd 146 31 their -PRON- PRP$ cord-354254-89vjfkfd 146 32 simulation simulation NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 146 33 , , , cord-354254-89vjfkfd 146 34 the the DT cord-354254-89vjfkfd 146 35 data datum NNS cord-354254-89vjfkfd 146 36 of of IN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 146 37 tracer tracer NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 146 38 gas gas NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 146 39 experiment experiment NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 146 40 from from IN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 146 41 Denmark Denmark NNP cord-354254-89vjfkfd 146 42 Aalborg Aalborg NNP cord-354254-89vjfkfd 146 43 University University NNP cord-354254-89vjfkfd 146 44 [ [ -LRB- cord-354254-89vjfkfd 146 45 103 103 CD cord-354254-89vjfkfd 146 46 ] ] -RRB- cord-354254-89vjfkfd 146 47 is be VBZ cord-354254-89vjfkfd 146 48 used use VBN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 146 49 . . . cord-354254-89vjfkfd 147 1 The the DT cord-354254-89vjfkfd 147 2 analysis analysis NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 147 3 of of IN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 147 4 this this DT cord-354254-89vjfkfd 147 5 work work NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 147 6 is be VBZ cord-354254-89vjfkfd 147 7 comprehensive comprehensive JJ cord-354254-89vjfkfd 147 8 by by IN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 147 9 illustrating illustrate VBG cord-354254-89vjfkfd 147 10 the the DT cord-354254-89vjfkfd 147 11 transmission transmission NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 147 12 mechanism mechanism NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 147 13 of of IN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 147 14 the the DT cord-354254-89vjfkfd 147 15 airborne airborne JJ cord-354254-89vjfkfd 147 16 virus virus NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 147 17 and and CC cord-354254-89vjfkfd 147 18 how how WRB cord-354254-89vjfkfd 147 19 to to TO cord-354254-89vjfkfd 147 20 control control VB cord-354254-89vjfkfd 147 21 virus virus NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 147 22 transmission transmission NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 147 23 in in IN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 147 24 a a DT cord-354254-89vjfkfd 147 25 high high JJ cord-354254-89vjfkfd 147 26 building building NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 147 27 based base VBN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 147 28 on on IN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 147 29 this this DT cord-354254-89vjfkfd 147 30 investigation investigation NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 147 31 is be VBZ cord-354254-89vjfkfd 147 32 needed need VBN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 147 33 to to TO cord-354254-89vjfkfd 147 34 be be VB cord-354254-89vjfkfd 147 35 furthered further VBN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 147 36 . . . cord-354254-89vjfkfd 148 1 To to TO cord-354254-89vjfkfd 148 2 investigate investigate VB cord-354254-89vjfkfd 148 3 airborne airborne JJ cord-354254-89vjfkfd 148 4 transmission transmission NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 148 5 between between IN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 148 6 horizontal horizontal JJ cord-354254-89vjfkfd 148 7 adjacent adjacent JJ cord-354254-89vjfkfd 148 8 units unit NNS cord-354254-89vjfkfd 148 9 , , , cord-354254-89vjfkfd 148 10 Wu Wu NNP cord-354254-89vjfkfd 148 11 , , , cord-354254-89vjfkfd 148 12 et.al et.al CD cord-354254-89vjfkfd 148 13 [ [ -LRB- cord-354254-89vjfkfd 148 14 104 104 CD cord-354254-89vjfkfd 148 15 ] ] -RRB- cord-354254-89vjfkfd 148 16 analyzed analyze VBN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 148 17 influence influence NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 148 18 factors factor NNS cord-354254-89vjfkfd 148 19 of of IN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 148 20 transmission transmission NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 148 21 route route NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 148 22 especially especially RB cord-354254-89vjfkfd 148 23 the the DT cord-354254-89vjfkfd 148 24 contribution contribution NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 148 25 of of IN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 148 26 wind wind NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 148 27 force force NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 148 28 and and CC cord-354254-89vjfkfd 148 29 thermal thermal JJ cord-354254-89vjfkfd 148 30 buoyancy buoyancy NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 148 31 force force NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 148 32 and and CC cord-354254-89vjfkfd 148 33 found find VBD cord-354254-89vjfkfd 148 34 from from IN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 148 35 the the DT cord-354254-89vjfkfd 148 36 result result NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 148 37 that that IN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 148 38 the the DT cord-354254-89vjfkfd 148 39 wind wind NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 148 40 force force NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 148 41 is be VBZ cord-354254-89vjfkfd 148 42 the the DT cord-354254-89vjfkfd 148 43 main main JJ cord-354254-89vjfkfd 148 44 driving drive VBG cord-354254-89vjfkfd 148 45 force force NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 148 46 to to TO cord-354254-89vjfkfd 148 47 affect affect VB cord-354254-89vjfkfd 148 48 the the DT cord-354254-89vjfkfd 148 49 inter inter JJ cord-354254-89vjfkfd 148 50 - - JJ cord-354254-89vjfkfd 148 51 unit unit NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 148 52 dispersion dispersion NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 148 53 . . . cord-354254-89vjfkfd 149 1 The the DT cord-354254-89vjfkfd 149 2 experiment experiment NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 149 3 conducted conduct VBN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 149 4 in in IN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 149 5 this this DT cord-354254-89vjfkfd 149 6 work work NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 149 7 is be VBZ cord-354254-89vjfkfd 149 8 conducted conduct VBN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 149 9 in in IN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 149 10 a a DT cord-354254-89vjfkfd 149 11 slab slab NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 149 12 - - HYPH cord-354254-89vjfkfd 149 13 type type NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 149 14 building building NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 149 15 in in IN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 149 16 Hongkong Hongkong NNP cord-354254-89vjfkfd 149 17 , , , cord-354254-89vjfkfd 149 18 SF SF NNP cord-354254-89vjfkfd 149 19 6 6 CD cord-354254-89vjfkfd 149 20 was be VBD cord-354254-89vjfkfd 149 21 used use VBN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 149 22 as as IN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 149 23 the the DT cord-354254-89vjfkfd 149 24 tracer tracer NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 149 25 gas gas NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 149 26 and and CC cord-354254-89vjfkfd 149 27 injected inject VBN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 149 28 by by IN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 149 29 the the DT cord-354254-89vjfkfd 149 30 air air NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 149 31 samples sample NNS cord-354254-89vjfkfd 149 32 ; ; : cord-354254-89vjfkfd 149 33 CO CO NNP cord-354254-89vjfkfd 149 34 2 2 CD cord-354254-89vjfkfd 149 35 was be VBD cord-354254-89vjfkfd 149 36 used use VBN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 149 37 to to TO cord-354254-89vjfkfd 149 38 calculate calculate VB cord-354254-89vjfkfd 149 39 the the DT cord-354254-89vjfkfd 149 40 ventilation ventilation NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 149 41 rate rate NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 149 42 and and CC cord-354254-89vjfkfd 149 43 monitored monitor VBN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 149 44 by by IN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 149 45 TSI TSI NNP cord-354254-89vjfkfd 149 46 Q Q NNP cord-354254-89vjfkfd 149 47 - - HYPH cord-354254-89vjfkfd 149 48 Trak Trak NNP cord-354254-89vjfkfd 149 49 and and CC cord-354254-89vjfkfd 149 50 CO CO NNP cord-354254-89vjfkfd 149 51 2 2 CD cord-354254-89vjfkfd 149 52 Sensor Sensor NNP cord-354254-89vjfkfd 149 53 . . . cord-354254-89vjfkfd 150 1 Although although IN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 150 2 the the DT cord-354254-89vjfkfd 150 3 spread spread NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 150 4 risk risk NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 150 5 may may MD cord-354254-89vjfkfd 150 6 be be VB cord-354254-89vjfkfd 150 7 overestimated overestimate VBN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 150 8 in in IN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 150 9 the the DT cord-354254-89vjfkfd 150 10 analysis analysis NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 150 11 because because IN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 150 12 the the DT cord-354254-89vjfkfd 150 13 crack crack NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 150 14 of of IN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 150 15 the the DT cord-354254-89vjfkfd 150 16 door door NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 150 17 and and CC cord-354254-89vjfkfd 150 18 windows window NNS cord-354254-89vjfkfd 150 19 can can MD cord-354254-89vjfkfd 150 20 cause cause VB cord-354254-89vjfkfd 150 21 the the DT cord-354254-89vjfkfd 150 22 pathogens pathogen NNS cord-354254-89vjfkfd 150 23 aerosol aerosol NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 150 24 deposit deposit NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 150 25 , , , cord-354254-89vjfkfd 150 26 this this DT cord-354254-89vjfkfd 150 27 work work NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 150 28 still still RB cord-354254-89vjfkfd 150 29 provides provide VBZ cord-354254-89vjfkfd 150 30 a a DT cord-354254-89vjfkfd 150 31 valuable valuable JJ cord-354254-89vjfkfd 150 32 study study NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 150 33 in in IN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 150 34 identifying identify VBG cord-354254-89vjfkfd 150 35 the the DT cord-354254-89vjfkfd 150 36 possible possible JJ cord-354254-89vjfkfd 150 37 transmission transmission NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 150 38 route route NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 150 39 of of IN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 150 40 the the DT cord-354254-89vjfkfd 150 41 airborne airborne NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 150 42 . . . cord-354254-89vjfkfd 151 1 Ai ai UH cord-354254-89vjfkfd 151 2 , , , cord-354254-89vjfkfd 151 3 et.al et.al CD cord-354254-89vjfkfd 151 4 [ [ -LRB- cord-354254-89vjfkfd 151 5 105 105 CD cord-354254-89vjfkfd 151 6 ] ] -RRB- cord-354254-89vjfkfd 151 7 used use VBD cord-354254-89vjfkfd 151 8 a a DT cord-354254-89vjfkfd 151 9 tracer tracer NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 151 10 gas gas NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 151 11 ( ( -LRB- cord-354254-89vjfkfd 151 12 NO no DT cord-354254-89vjfkfd 151 13 2 2 CD cord-354254-89vjfkfd 151 14 ) ) -RRB- cord-354254-89vjfkfd 151 15 experiment experiment NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 151 16 to to TO cord-354254-89vjfkfd 151 17 examine examine VB cord-354254-89vjfkfd 151 18 the the DT cord-354254-89vjfkfd 151 19 characteristics characteristic NNS cord-354254-89vjfkfd 151 20 of of IN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 151 21 airborne airborne JJ cord-354254-89vjfkfd 151 22 transmission transmission NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 151 23 of of IN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 151 24 the the DT cord-354254-89vjfkfd 151 25 exhaled exhale VBN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 151 26 droplet droplet NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 151 27 between between IN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 151 28 two two CD cord-354254-89vjfkfd 151 29 people people NNS cord-354254-89vjfkfd 151 30 in in IN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 151 31 an an DT cord-354254-89vjfkfd 151 32 experimental experimental JJ cord-354254-89vjfkfd 151 33 room room NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 151 34 . . . cord-354254-89vjfkfd 152 1 Two two CD cord-354254-89vjfkfd 152 2 manikins manikin NNS cord-354254-89vjfkfd 152 3 were be VBD cord-354254-89vjfkfd 152 4 used use VBN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 152 5 to to TO cord-354254-89vjfkfd 152 6 represent represent VB cord-354254-89vjfkfd 152 7 an an DT cord-354254-89vjfkfd 152 8 exposed expose VBN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 152 9 people people NNS cord-354254-89vjfkfd 152 10 and and CC cord-354254-89vjfkfd 152 11 an an DT cord-354254-89vjfkfd 152 12 infected infected JJ cord-354254-89vjfkfd 152 13 people people NNS cord-354254-89vjfkfd 152 14 ; ; : cord-354254-89vjfkfd 152 15 Air air NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 152 16 velocity velocity NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 152 17 was be VBD cord-354254-89vjfkfd 152 18 measured measure VBN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 152 19 by by IN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 152 20 the the DT cord-354254-89vjfkfd 152 21 Swema Swema NNP cord-354254-89vjfkfd 152 22 3000 3000 CD cord-354254-89vjfkfd 152 23 omnidirectional omnidirectional JJ cord-354254-89vjfkfd 152 24 anemometer anemometer NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 152 25 ; ; : cord-354254-89vjfkfd 152 26 PT100 PT100 NNP cord-354254-89vjfkfd 152 27 sensor sensor NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 152 28 was be VBD cord-354254-89vjfkfd 152 29 used use VBN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 152 30 to to TO cord-354254-89vjfkfd 152 31 monitor monitor VB cord-354254-89vjfkfd 152 32 the the DT cord-354254-89vjfkfd 152 33 air air NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 152 34 temperature temperature NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 152 35 ; ; : cord-354254-89vjfkfd 152 36 To to TO cord-354254-89vjfkfd 152 37 test test VB cord-354254-89vjfkfd 152 38 the the DT cord-354254-89vjfkfd 152 39 tracer tracer NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 152 40 gas gas NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 152 41 concentration concentration NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 152 42 , , , cord-354254-89vjfkfd 152 43 a a DT cord-354254-89vjfkfd 152 44 Faster fast JJR cord-354254-89vjfkfd 152 45 Concentration Concentration NNP cord-354254-89vjfkfd 152 46 Meter Meter NNP cord-354254-89vjfkfd 152 47 ( ( -LRB- cord-354254-89vjfkfd 152 48 FMC FMC NNP cord-354254-89vjfkfd 152 49 ) ) -RRB- cord-354254-89vjfkfd 152 50 and and CC cord-354254-89vjfkfd 152 51 INNOVA INNOVA NNP cord-354254-89vjfkfd 152 52 Multi Multi NNP cord-354254-89vjfkfd 152 53 - - HYPH cord-354254-89vjfkfd 152 54 gas gas NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 152 55 sampler sampler NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 152 56 and and CC cord-354254-89vjfkfd 152 57 Monitor Monitor NNP cord-354254-89vjfkfd 152 58 are be VBP cord-354254-89vjfkfd 152 59 used use VBN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 152 60 . . . cord-354254-89vjfkfd 153 1 This this DT cord-354254-89vjfkfd 153 2 work work NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 153 3 has have VBZ cord-354254-89vjfkfd 153 4 indicated indicate VBN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 153 5 an an DT cord-354254-89vjfkfd 153 6 interaction interaction NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 153 7 between between IN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 153 8 exhaled exhale VBN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 153 9 gas gas NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 153 10 and and CC cord-354254-89vjfkfd 153 11 supply supply NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 153 12 flow flow NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 153 13 and and CC cord-354254-89vjfkfd 153 14 analyzed analyze VBD cord-354254-89vjfkfd 153 15 the the DT cord-354254-89vjfkfd 153 16 impact impact NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 153 17 of of IN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 153 18 these these DT cord-354254-89vjfkfd 153 19 factors factor NNS cord-354254-89vjfkfd 153 20 on on IN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 153 21 infection infection NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 153 22 risk risk NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 153 23 for for IN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 153 24 an an DT cord-354254-89vjfkfd 153 25 exposed expose VBN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 153 26 person person NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 153 27 facing face VBG cord-354254-89vjfkfd 153 28 an an DT cord-354254-89vjfkfd 153 29 infectious infectious JJ cord-354254-89vjfkfd 153 30 person person NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 153 31 . . . cord-354254-89vjfkfd 154 1 Although although IN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 154 2 the the DT cord-354254-89vjfkfd 154 3 experiment experiment NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 154 4 carried carry VBD cord-354254-89vjfkfd 154 5 out out RP cord-354254-89vjfkfd 154 6 in in IN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 154 7 this this DT cord-354254-89vjfkfd 154 8 work work NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 154 9 was be VBD cord-354254-89vjfkfd 154 10 based base VBN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 154 11 on on IN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 154 12 a a DT cord-354254-89vjfkfd 154 13 steady steady JJ cord-354254-89vjfkfd 154 14 - - HYPH cord-354254-89vjfkfd 154 15 state state NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 154 16 condition condition NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 154 17 without without IN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 154 18 taking take VBG cord-354254-89vjfkfd 154 19 the the DT cord-354254-89vjfkfd 154 20 impact impact NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 154 21 factor factor NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 154 22 of of IN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 154 23 time time NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 154 24 into into IN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 154 25 consideration consideration NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 154 26 , , , cord-354254-89vjfkfd 154 27 it -PRON- PRP cord-354254-89vjfkfd 154 28 provided provide VBD cord-354254-89vjfkfd 154 29 an an DT cord-354254-89vjfkfd 154 30 effective effective JJ cord-354254-89vjfkfd 154 31 method method NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 154 32 for for IN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 154 33 researches research NNS cord-354254-89vjfkfd 154 34 afterward afterward RB cord-354254-89vjfkfd 154 35 . . . cord-354254-89vjfkfd 155 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-354254-89vjfkfd 155 2 1 1 LS cord-354254-89vjfkfd 155 3 ) ) -RRB- cord-354254-89vjfkfd 155 4 Culturing culture VBG cord-354254-89vjfkfd 155 5 and and CC cord-354254-89vjfkfd 155 6 filtering filter VBG cord-354254-89vjfkfd 155 7 the the DT cord-354254-89vjfkfd 155 8 suitable suitable JJ cord-354254-89vjfkfd 155 9 bacteria bacteria NNS cord-354254-89vjfkfd 155 10 ; ; . cord-354254-89vjfkfd 156 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-354254-89vjfkfd 156 2 2 2 LS cord-354254-89vjfkfd 156 3 ) ) -RRB- cord-354254-89vjfkfd 156 4 Aerosolizing aerosolize VBG cord-354254-89vjfkfd 156 5 the the DT cord-354254-89vjfkfd 156 6 bacteria bacteria NNS cord-354254-89vjfkfd 156 7 particles particle NNS cord-354254-89vjfkfd 156 8 and and CC cord-354254-89vjfkfd 156 9 conveying convey VBG cord-354254-89vjfkfd 156 10 into into IN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 156 11 measuring measure VBG cord-354254-89vjfkfd 156 12 environment environment NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 156 13 ; ; : cord-354254-89vjfkfd 156 14 ( ( -LRB- cord-354254-89vjfkfd 156 15 3 3 LS cord-354254-89vjfkfd 156 16 ) ) -RRB- cord-354254-89vjfkfd 156 17 Analyzing analyze VBG cord-354254-89vjfkfd 156 18 the the DT cord-354254-89vjfkfd 156 19 airborne airborne JJ cord-354254-89vjfkfd 156 20 transmission transmission NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 156 21 of of IN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 156 22 E. E. NNP cord-354254-89vjfkfd 156 23 coli coli NNS cord-354254-89vjfkfd 156 24 by by IN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 156 25 using use VBG cord-354254-89vjfkfd 156 26 PCR PCR NNP cord-354254-89vjfkfd 156 27 . . . cord-354254-89vjfkfd 157 1 And and CC cord-354254-89vjfkfd 157 2 the the DT cord-354254-89vjfkfd 157 3 flow flow NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 157 4 chart chart NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 157 5 given give VBN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 157 6 by by IN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 157 7 them -PRON- PRP cord-354254-89vjfkfd 157 8 is be VBZ cord-354254-89vjfkfd 157 9 shown show VBN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 157 10 below below RB cord-354254-89vjfkfd 157 11 in in IN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 157 12 Fig Fig NNP cord-354254-89vjfkfd 157 13 . . . cord-354254-89vjfkfd 158 1 7 7 LS cord-354254-89vjfkfd 158 2 : : : cord-354254-89vjfkfd 158 3 Fig.7 Fig.7 NNP cord-354254-89vjfkfd 158 4 Experiment Experiment NNP cord-354254-89vjfkfd 158 5 process process NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 158 6 of of IN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 158 7 tracing trace VBG cord-354254-89vjfkfd 158 8 bacteria bacteria NNS cord-354254-89vjfkfd 158 9 [ [ -LRB- cord-354254-89vjfkfd 158 10 110 110 CD cord-354254-89vjfkfd 158 11 ] ] -RRB- cord-354254-89vjfkfd 159 1 It -PRON- PRP cord-354254-89vjfkfd 159 2 will will MD cord-354254-89vjfkfd 159 3 be be VB cord-354254-89vjfkfd 159 4 more more RBR cord-354254-89vjfkfd 159 5 persuasive persuasive JJ cord-354254-89vjfkfd 159 6 if if IN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 159 7 this this DT cord-354254-89vjfkfd 159 8 process process NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 159 9 can can MD cord-354254-89vjfkfd 159 10 be be VB cord-354254-89vjfkfd 159 11 carried carry VBN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 159 12 out out RP cord-354254-89vjfkfd 159 13 in in IN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 159 14 an an DT cord-354254-89vjfkfd 159 15 experiment experiment NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 159 16 of of IN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 159 17 researches research NNS cord-354254-89vjfkfd 159 18 by by IN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 159 19 using use VBG cord-354254-89vjfkfd 159 20 the the DT cord-354254-89vjfkfd 159 21 tracer tracer NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 159 22 gas gas NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 159 23 method method NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 159 24 or or CC cord-354254-89vjfkfd 159 25 particle particle NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 159 26 experiment experiment NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 159 27 . . . cord-354254-89vjfkfd 160 1 However however RB cord-354254-89vjfkfd 160 2 , , , cord-354254-89vjfkfd 160 3 it -PRON- PRP cord-354254-89vjfkfd 160 4 will will MD cord-354254-89vjfkfd 160 5 also also RB cord-354254-89vjfkfd 160 6 increase increase VB cord-354254-89vjfkfd 160 7 the the DT cord-354254-89vjfkfd 160 8 risk risk NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 160 9 in in IN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 160 10 conducting conduct VBG cord-354254-89vjfkfd 160 11 experiments experiment NNS cord-354254-89vjfkfd 160 12 if if IN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 160 13 the the DT cord-354254-89vjfkfd 160 14 bacteria bacteria NNS cord-354254-89vjfkfd 160 15 or or CC cord-354254-89vjfkfd 160 16 virus virus NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 160 17 are be VBP cord-354254-89vjfkfd 160 18 highly highly RB cord-354254-89vjfkfd 160 19 infectious infectious JJ cord-354254-89vjfkfd 160 20 . . . cord-354254-89vjfkfd 161 1 Overall overall RB cord-354254-89vjfkfd 161 2 , , , cord-354254-89vjfkfd 161 3 both both CC cord-354254-89vjfkfd 161 4 the the DT cord-354254-89vjfkfd 161 5 particle particle NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 161 6 experiment experiment NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 161 7 and and CC cord-354254-89vjfkfd 161 8 tracer tracer NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 161 9 gas gas NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 161 10 experiment experiment NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 161 11 can can MD cord-354254-89vjfkfd 161 12 help help VB cord-354254-89vjfkfd 161 13 people people NNS cord-354254-89vjfkfd 161 14 understand understand VB cord-354254-89vjfkfd 161 15 the the DT cord-354254-89vjfkfd 161 16 process process NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 161 17 of of IN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 161 18 pathogen pathogen NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 161 19 transmission transmission NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 161 20 , , , cord-354254-89vjfkfd 161 21 moreover moreover RB cord-354254-89vjfkfd 161 22 , , , cord-354254-89vjfkfd 161 23 it -PRON- PRP cord-354254-89vjfkfd 161 24 provides provide VBZ cord-354254-89vjfkfd 161 25 crucial crucial JJ cord-354254-89vjfkfd 161 26 information information NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 161 27 for for IN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 161 28 CFD CFD NNP cord-354254-89vjfkfd 161 29 users user NNS cord-354254-89vjfkfd 161 30 . . . cord-354254-89vjfkfd 162 1 On on IN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 162 2 the the DT cord-354254-89vjfkfd 162 3 one one CD cord-354254-89vjfkfd 162 4 hand hand NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 162 5 , , , cord-354254-89vjfkfd 162 6 the the DT cord-354254-89vjfkfd 162 7 information information NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 162 8 including include VBG cord-354254-89vjfkfd 162 9 experimental experimental JJ cord-354254-89vjfkfd 162 10 data datum NNS cord-354254-89vjfkfd 162 11 can can MD cord-354254-89vjfkfd 162 12 be be VB cord-354254-89vjfkfd 162 13 used use VBN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 162 14 as as IN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 162 15 boundary boundary JJ cord-354254-89vjfkfd 162 16 conditions condition NNS cord-354254-89vjfkfd 162 17 in in IN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 162 18 CFD CFD NNP cord-354254-89vjfkfd 162 19 simulation simulation NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 162 20 ; ; : cord-354254-89vjfkfd 162 21 On on IN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 162 22 the the DT cord-354254-89vjfkfd 162 23 other other JJ cord-354254-89vjfkfd 162 24 hand hand NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 162 25 , , , cord-354254-89vjfkfd 162 26 the the DT cord-354254-89vjfkfd 162 27 results result NNS cord-354254-89vjfkfd 162 28 of of IN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 162 29 the the DT cord-354254-89vjfkfd 162 30 experiment experiment NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 162 31 can can MD cord-354254-89vjfkfd 162 32 be be VB cord-354254-89vjfkfd 162 33 quantitively quantitively RB cord-354254-89vjfkfd 162 34 or or CC cord-354254-89vjfkfd 162 35 qualitatively qualitatively RB cord-354254-89vjfkfd 162 36 verified verify VBN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 162 37 to to TO cord-354254-89vjfkfd 162 38 ensure ensure VB cord-354254-89vjfkfd 162 39 the the DT cord-354254-89vjfkfd 162 40 accuracy accuracy NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 162 41 of of IN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 162 42 CFD CFD NNP cord-354254-89vjfkfd 162 43 simulation simulation NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 162 44 . . . cord-354254-89vjfkfd 163 1 Therefore therefore RB cord-354254-89vjfkfd 163 2 , , , cord-354254-89vjfkfd 163 3 designing design VBG cord-354254-89vjfkfd 163 4 an an DT cord-354254-89vjfkfd 163 5 effective effective JJ cord-354254-89vjfkfd 163 6 experiment experiment NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 163 7 in in IN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 163 8 analyzing analyze VBG cord-354254-89vjfkfd 163 9 pathogen pathogen NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 163 10 transmission transmission NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 163 11 is be VBZ cord-354254-89vjfkfd 163 12 necessary necessary JJ cord-354254-89vjfkfd 163 13 , , , cord-354254-89vjfkfd 163 14 it -PRON- PRP cord-354254-89vjfkfd 163 15 makes make VBZ cord-354254-89vjfkfd 163 16 the the DT cord-354254-89vjfkfd 163 17 simulation simulation NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 163 18 result result VB cord-354254-89vjfkfd 163 19 more more RBR cord-354254-89vjfkfd 163 20 convincing convincing JJ cord-354254-89vjfkfd 163 21 . . . cord-354254-89vjfkfd 164 1 J J NNP cord-354254-89vjfkfd 164 2 o o NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 164 3 u u NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 164 4 r r NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 164 5 n n NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 164 6 a a DT cord-354254-89vjfkfd 164 7 l l NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 164 8 P p NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 164 9 r r NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 164 10 e e NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 164 11 -p -p NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 164 12 r r NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 164 13 o o NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 164 14 o o NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 164 15 f f NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 164 16 Transmission transmission NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 164 17 of of IN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 164 18 pathogens pathogen NNS cord-354254-89vjfkfd 164 19 can can MD cord-354254-89vjfkfd 164 20 be be VB cord-354254-89vjfkfd 164 21 different different JJ cord-354254-89vjfkfd 164 22 in in IN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 164 23 various various JJ cord-354254-89vjfkfd 164 24 spaces space NNS cord-354254-89vjfkfd 164 25 and and CC cord-354254-89vjfkfd 164 26 when when WRB cord-354254-89vjfkfd 164 27 the the DT cord-354254-89vjfkfd 164 28 epidemic epidemic NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 164 29 outbreaks outbreak NNS cord-354254-89vjfkfd 164 30 caused cause VBN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 164 31 by by IN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 164 32 infectious infectious JJ cord-354254-89vjfkfd 164 33 pathogens pathogen NNS cord-354254-89vjfkfd 164 34 , , , cord-354254-89vjfkfd 164 35 hospitals hospital NNS cord-354254-89vjfkfd 164 36 will will MD cord-354254-89vjfkfd 164 37 become become VB cord-354254-89vjfkfd 164 38 a a DT cord-354254-89vjfkfd 164 39 high high JJ cord-354254-89vjfkfd 164 40 - - HYPH cord-354254-89vjfkfd 164 41 risk risk NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 164 42 place place NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 164 43 and and CC cord-354254-89vjfkfd 164 44 may may MD cord-354254-89vjfkfd 164 45 lead lead VB cord-354254-89vjfkfd 164 46 to to IN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 164 47 a a DT cord-354254-89vjfkfd 164 48 second second JJ cord-354254-89vjfkfd 164 49 infection infection NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 164 50 . . . cord-354254-89vjfkfd 165 1 How how WRB cord-354254-89vjfkfd 165 2 to to TO cord-354254-89vjfkfd 165 3 control control VB cord-354254-89vjfkfd 165 4 the the DT cord-354254-89vjfkfd 165 5 pathogen pathogen NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 165 6 in in IN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 165 7 hospitals hospital NNS cord-354254-89vjfkfd 165 8 by by IN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 165 9 using use VBG cord-354254-89vjfkfd 165 10 an an DT cord-354254-89vjfkfd 165 11 effective effective JJ cord-354254-89vjfkfd 165 12 ventilation ventilation NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 165 13 system system NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 165 14 becomes become VBZ cord-354254-89vjfkfd 165 15 a a DT cord-354254-89vjfkfd 165 16 great great JJ cord-354254-89vjfkfd 165 17 concern concern NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 165 18 . . . cord-354254-89vjfkfd 166 1 Kao Kao NNP cord-354254-89vjfkfd 166 2 et.al et.al NNS cord-354254-89vjfkfd 166 3 [ [ -LRB- cord-354254-89vjfkfd 166 4 111 111 CD cord-354254-89vjfkfd 166 5 ] ] -RRB- cord-354254-89vjfkfd 167 1 [ [ -LRB- cord-354254-89vjfkfd 167 2 112 112 CD cord-354254-89vjfkfd 167 3 ] ] -RRB- cord-354254-89vjfkfd 168 1 They -PRON- PRP cord-354254-89vjfkfd 168 2 used use VBD cord-354254-89vjfkfd 168 3 the the DT cord-354254-89vjfkfd 168 4 tracer tracer NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 168 5 gas gas NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 168 6 NO no DT cord-354254-89vjfkfd 168 7 2 2 CD cord-354254-89vjfkfd 168 8 to to TO cord-354254-89vjfkfd 168 9 replace replace VB cord-354254-89vjfkfd 168 10 the the DT cord-354254-89vjfkfd 168 11 viral viral JJ cord-354254-89vjfkfd 168 12 gas gas NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 168 13 emitted emit VBN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 168 14 from from IN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 168 15 the the DT cord-354254-89vjfkfd 168 16 patient patient NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 168 17 and and CC cord-354254-89vjfkfd 168 18 simulated simulate VBD cord-354254-89vjfkfd 168 19 three three CD cord-354254-89vjfkfd 168 20 cases case NNS cord-354254-89vjfkfd 168 21 under under IN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 168 22 different different JJ cord-354254-89vjfkfd 168 23 volumes volume NNS cord-354254-89vjfkfd 168 24 of of IN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 168 25 supplied supply VBN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 168 26 air air NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 168 27 and and CC cord-354254-89vjfkfd 168 28 exhausted exhausted JJ cord-354254-89vjfkfd 168 29 air air NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 168 30 , , , cord-354254-89vjfkfd 168 31 the the DT cord-354254-89vjfkfd 168 32 simulation simulation NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 168 33 results result NNS cord-354254-89vjfkfd 168 34 presented present VBD cord-354254-89vjfkfd 168 35 the the DT cord-354254-89vjfkfd 168 36 diffusion diffusion NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 168 37 process process NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 168 38 of of IN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 168 39 tracer tracer NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 168 40 gas gas NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 168 41 as as IN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 168 42 in in IN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 168 43 Fig Fig NNP cord-354254-89vjfkfd 168 44 . . . cord-354254-89vjfkfd 168 45 9 9 CD cord-354254-89vjfkfd 168 46 : : : cord-354254-89vjfkfd 169 1 Fig fig NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 169 2 . . . cord-354254-89vjfkfd 169 3 9 9 CD cord-354254-89vjfkfd 170 1 The the DT cord-354254-89vjfkfd 170 2 simulation simulation NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 170 3 of of IN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 170 4 tracer tracer NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 170 5 gas gas NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 170 6 diffusion diffusion NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 170 7 [ [ -LRB- cord-354254-89vjfkfd 170 8 112 112 CD cord-354254-89vjfkfd 170 9 ] ] -RRB- cord-354254-89vjfkfd 171 1 In in IN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 171 2 the the DT cord-354254-89vjfkfd 171 3 same same JJ cord-354254-89vjfkfd 171 4 year year NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 171 5 , , , cord-354254-89vjfkfd 171 6 this this DT cord-354254-89vjfkfd 171 7 research research NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 171 8 group group NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 171 9 studied study VBD cord-354254-89vjfkfd 171 10 a a DT cord-354254-89vjfkfd 171 11 similar similar JJ cord-354254-89vjfkfd 171 12 topic topic NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 171 13 by by IN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 171 14 using use VBG cord-354254-89vjfkfd 171 15 the the DT cord-354254-89vjfkfd 171 16 tracer tracer NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 171 17 gas gas NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 171 18 and and CC cord-354254-89vjfkfd 171 19 CFD CFD NNP cord-354254-89vjfkfd 171 20 method method NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 171 21 . . . cord-354254-89vjfkfd 172 1 In in IN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 172 2 this this DT cord-354254-89vjfkfd 172 3 analysis analysis NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 172 4 , , , cord-354254-89vjfkfd 172 5 the the DT cord-354254-89vjfkfd 172 6 stack stack JJ cord-354254-89vjfkfd 172 7 effect effect NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 172 8 of of IN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 172 9 high high JJ cord-354254-89vjfkfd 172 10 rise rise NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 172 11 building building NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 172 12 on on IN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 172 13 airflow airflow NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 172 14 is be VBZ cord-354254-89vjfkfd 172 15 considered consider VBN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 172 16 and and CC cord-354254-89vjfkfd 172 17 the the DT cord-354254-89vjfkfd 172 18 simulation simulation NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 172 19 model model NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 172 20 is be VBZ cord-354254-89vjfkfd 172 21 based base VBN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 172 22 on on IN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 172 23 the the DT cord-354254-89vjfkfd 172 24 General General NNP cord-354254-89vjfkfd 172 25 Hospital Hospital NNP cord-354254-89vjfkfd 172 26 K K NNP cord-354254-89vjfkfd 172 27 in in IN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 172 28 Korea Korea NNP cord-354254-89vjfkfd 172 29 as as IN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 172 30 shown show VBN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 172 31 in in IN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 172 32 Fig.10 Fig.10 NNP cord-354254-89vjfkfd 172 33 . . . cord-354254-89vjfkfd 173 1 Fig Fig NNP cord-354254-89vjfkfd 173 2 . . . cord-354254-89vjfkfd 174 1 10 10 CD cord-354254-89vjfkfd 175 1 The the DT cord-354254-89vjfkfd 175 2 Prince Prince NNP cord-354254-89vjfkfd 175 3 of of IN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 175 4 Wales Wales NNP cord-354254-89vjfkfd 175 5 Hospital Hospital NNP cord-354254-89vjfkfd 175 6 and and CC cord-354254-89vjfkfd 175 7 the the DT cord-354254-89vjfkfd 175 8 simulation simulation NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 175 9 model model NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 175 10 of of IN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 175 11 it -PRON- PRP cord-354254-89vjfkfd 175 12 [ [ -LRB- cord-354254-89vjfkfd 175 13 113 113 CD cord-354254-89vjfkfd 175 14 ] ] -RRB- cord-354254-89vjfkfd 176 1 They -PRON- PRP cord-354254-89vjfkfd 176 2 have have VBP cord-354254-89vjfkfd 176 3 simulated simulate VBN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 176 4 the the DT cord-354254-89vjfkfd 176 5 spread spread NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 176 6 of of IN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 176 7 tracer tracer NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 176 8 gas gas NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 176 9 in in IN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 176 10 the the DT cord-354254-89vjfkfd 176 11 wards ward NNS cord-354254-89vjfkfd 176 12 of of IN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 176 13 both both DT cord-354254-89vjfkfd 176 14 on on IN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 176 15 the the DT cord-354254-89vjfkfd 176 16 lower low JJR cord-354254-89vjfkfd 176 17 floor floor NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 176 18 ( ( -LRB- cord-354254-89vjfkfd 176 19 5F 5f NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 176 20 ) ) -RRB- cord-354254-89vjfkfd 176 21 and and CC cord-354254-89vjfkfd 176 22 higher high JJR cord-354254-89vjfkfd 176 23 floor floor NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 176 24 ( ( -LRB- cord-354254-89vjfkfd 176 25 15F 15f CD cord-354254-89vjfkfd 176 26 ) ) -RRB- cord-354254-89vjfkfd 176 27 to to TO cord-354254-89vjfkfd 176 28 demonstrate demonstrate VB cord-354254-89vjfkfd 176 29 the the DT cord-354254-89vjfkfd 176 30 stack stack JJ cord-354254-89vjfkfd 176 31 effect effect NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 176 32 . . . cord-354254-89vjfkfd 177 1 Some some DT cord-354254-89vjfkfd 177 2 of of IN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 177 3 the the DT cord-354254-89vjfkfd 177 4 simulation simulation NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 177 5 results result NNS cord-354254-89vjfkfd 177 6 are be VBP cord-354254-89vjfkfd 177 7 shown show VBN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 177 8 as as IN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 177 9 shown show VBN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 177 10 in in IN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 177 11 Fig Fig NNP cord-354254-89vjfkfd 177 12 . . . cord-354254-89vjfkfd 178 1 11 11 CD cord-354254-89vjfkfd 178 2 : : : cord-354254-89vjfkfd 179 1 Figure figure NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 179 2 . . . cord-354254-89vjfkfd 180 1 11 11 CD cord-354254-89vjfkfd 180 2 Simulation Simulation NNP cord-354254-89vjfkfd 180 3 results result NNS cord-354254-89vjfkfd 180 4 of of IN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 180 5 the the DT cord-354254-89vjfkfd 180 6 tracer tracer NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 180 7 gas gas NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 180 8 transmission transmission NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 180 9 in in IN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 180 10 wards ward NNS cord-354254-89vjfkfd 180 11 of of IN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 180 12 different different JJ cord-354254-89vjfkfd 180 13 floors floor NNS cord-354254-89vjfkfd 180 14 [ [ -LRB- cord-354254-89vjfkfd 180 15 113 113 CD cord-354254-89vjfkfd 180 16 ] ] -RRB- cord-354254-89vjfkfd 181 1 J J NNP cord-354254-89vjfkfd 181 2 o o NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 181 3 u u NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 181 4 r r NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 181 5 n n NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 181 6 a a DT cord-354254-89vjfkfd 181 7 l l NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 181 8 P p NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 181 9 r r NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 181 10 e e NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 181 11 -p -p NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 182 1 r r NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 182 2 o o NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 182 3 o o NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 182 4 f f NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 182 5 These these DT cord-354254-89vjfkfd 182 6 researches research NNS cord-354254-89vjfkfd 182 7 above above IN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 182 8 mainly mainly RB cord-354254-89vjfkfd 182 9 investigated investigate VBD cord-354254-89vjfkfd 182 10 pathogen pathogen NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 182 11 transmission transmission NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 182 12 inside inside IN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 182 13 the the DT cord-354254-89vjfkfd 182 14 hospital hospital NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 183 1 and and CC cord-354254-89vjfkfd 183 2 they -PRON- PRP cord-354254-89vjfkfd 183 3 are be VBP cord-354254-89vjfkfd 183 4 meaningful meaningful JJ cord-354254-89vjfkfd 183 5 in in IN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 183 6 protecting protect VBG cord-354254-89vjfkfd 183 7 patients patient NNS cord-354254-89vjfkfd 183 8 and and CC cord-354254-89vjfkfd 183 9 hospital hospital NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 183 10 staff staff NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 183 11 . . . cord-354254-89vjfkfd 184 1 However however RB cord-354254-89vjfkfd 184 2 , , , cord-354254-89vjfkfd 184 3 not not RB cord-354254-89vjfkfd 184 4 only only RB cord-354254-89vjfkfd 184 5 pathogen pathogen NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 184 6 transmission transmission NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 184 7 inside inside IN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 184 8 the the DT cord-354254-89vjfkfd 184 9 hospital hospital NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 184 10 is be VBZ cord-354254-89vjfkfd 184 11 dangerous dangerous JJ cord-354254-89vjfkfd 184 12 , , , cord-354254-89vjfkfd 184 13 but but CC cord-354254-89vjfkfd 184 14 the the DT cord-354254-89vjfkfd 184 15 pollutant pollutant JJ cord-354254-89vjfkfd 184 16 emission emission NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 184 17 from from IN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 184 18 the the DT cord-354254-89vjfkfd 184 19 hospital hospital NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 184 20 is be VBZ cord-354254-89vjfkfd 184 21 also also RB cord-354254-89vjfkfd 184 22 a a DT cord-354254-89vjfkfd 184 23 great great JJ cord-354254-89vjfkfd 184 24 concern concern NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 184 25 for for IN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 184 26 public public JJ cord-354254-89vjfkfd 184 27 health health NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 184 28 . . . cord-354254-89vjfkfd 185 1 Chang Chang NNP cord-354254-89vjfkfd 185 2 et.al et.al CD cord-354254-89vjfkfd 185 3 [ [ -LRB- cord-354254-89vjfkfd 185 4 114 114 CD cord-354254-89vjfkfd 185 5 ] ] -RRB- cord-354254-89vjfkfd 185 6 by by IN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 185 7 using use VBG cord-354254-89vjfkfd 185 8 CFD CFD NNP cord-354254-89vjfkfd 185 9 modeled model VBD cord-354254-89vjfkfd 185 10 the the DT cord-354254-89vjfkfd 185 11 atmospheric atmospheric JJ cord-354254-89vjfkfd 185 12 environment environment NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 185 13 out out IN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 185 14 the the DT cord-354254-89vjfkfd 185 15 hospital hospital NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 185 16 and and CC cord-354254-89vjfkfd 185 17 simulated simulate VBD cord-354254-89vjfkfd 185 18 the the DT cord-354254-89vjfkfd 185 19 spread spread NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 185 20 of of IN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 185 21 the the DT cord-354254-89vjfkfd 185 22 viral viral JJ cord-354254-89vjfkfd 185 23 ( ( -LRB- cord-354254-89vjfkfd 185 24 SARS SARS NNP cord-354254-89vjfkfd 185 25 ) ) -RRB- cord-354254-89vjfkfd 185 26 gas gas NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 185 27 emitted emit VBN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 185 28 from from IN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 185 29 the the DT cord-354254-89vjfkfd 185 30 hospital hospital NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 185 31 . . . cord-354254-89vjfkfd 186 1 The the DT cord-354254-89vjfkfd 186 2 mesh mesh NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 186 3 model model NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 186 4 of of IN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 186 5 simulation simulation NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 186 6 is be VBZ cord-354254-89vjfkfd 186 7 shown show VBN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 186 8 in in IN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 186 9 Fig Fig NNP cord-354254-89vjfkfd 186 10 . . . cord-354254-89vjfkfd 187 1 12 12 CD cord-354254-89vjfkfd 187 2 : : : cord-354254-89vjfkfd 188 1 Fig Fig NNP cord-354254-89vjfkfd 188 2 . . . cord-354254-89vjfkfd 188 3 12 12 CD cord-354254-89vjfkfd 188 4 Mesh Mesh NNP cord-354254-89vjfkfd 188 5 model model NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 188 6 of of IN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 188 7 simulation simulation NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 188 8 [ [ -LRB- cord-354254-89vjfkfd 188 9 114 114 CD cord-354254-89vjfkfd 188 10 ] ] -RRB- cord-354254-89vjfkfd 189 1 This this DT cord-354254-89vjfkfd 189 2 model model NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 189 3 was be VBD cord-354254-89vjfkfd 189 4 generated generate VBN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 189 5 by by IN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 189 6 tetrahedral tetrahedral JJ cord-354254-89vjfkfd 189 7 grids grid NNS cord-354254-89vjfkfd 189 8 ; ; : cord-354254-89vjfkfd 189 9 The the DT cord-354254-89vjfkfd 189 10 wind wind NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 189 11 velocity velocity NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 189 12 as as IN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 189 13 a a DT cord-354254-89vjfkfd 189 14 boundary boundary JJ cord-354254-89vjfkfd 189 15 parameter parameter NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 189 16 was be VBD cord-354254-89vjfkfd 189 17 measured measure VBN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 189 18 by by IN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 189 19 the the DT cord-354254-89vjfkfd 189 20 hot hot JJ cord-354254-89vjfkfd 189 21 - - HYPH cord-354254-89vjfkfd 189 22 film film NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 189 23 probe probe NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 189 24 and and CC cord-354254-89vjfkfd 189 25 anemometry anemometry NNP cord-354254-89vjfkfd 189 26 equipment equipment NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 189 27 ; ; : cord-354254-89vjfkfd 189 28 16 16 CD cord-354254-89vjfkfd 189 29 wind wind NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 189 30 directions direction NNS cord-354254-89vjfkfd 189 31 were be VBD cord-354254-89vjfkfd 189 32 considered consider VBN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 189 33 in in IN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 189 34 the the DT cord-354254-89vjfkfd 189 35 calculation calculation NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 189 36 . . . cord-354254-89vjfkfd 190 1 Moreover moreover RB cord-354254-89vjfkfd 190 2 , , , cord-354254-89vjfkfd 190 3 in in IN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 190 4 order order NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 190 5 to to TO cord-354254-89vjfkfd 190 6 verify verify VB cord-354254-89vjfkfd 190 7 this this DT cord-354254-89vjfkfd 190 8 model model NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 190 9 , , , cord-354254-89vjfkfd 190 10 tracer tracer NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 190 11 gas gas NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 190 12 was be VBD cord-354254-89vjfkfd 190 13 used use VBN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 190 14 in in IN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 190 15 the the DT cord-354254-89vjfkfd 190 16 experiment experiment NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 190 17 model model NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 190 18 with with IN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 190 19 a a DT cord-354254-89vjfkfd 190 20 1:50 1:50 CD cord-354254-89vjfkfd 190 21 scale scale NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 190 22 . . . cord-354254-89vjfkfd 191 1 The the DT cord-354254-89vjfkfd 191 2 simulation simulation NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 191 3 result result VBP cord-354254-89vjfkfd 191 4 below below IN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 191 5 in in IN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 191 6 Fig Fig NNP cord-354254-89vjfkfd 191 7 . . . cord-354254-89vjfkfd 192 1 13 13 CD cord-354254-89vjfkfd 192 2 respectively respectively RB cord-354254-89vjfkfd 192 3 shows show VBZ cord-354254-89vjfkfd 192 4 the the DT cord-354254-89vjfkfd 192 5 concentration concentration NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 192 6 contour contour NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 192 7 of of IN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 192 8 pollutant pollutant JJ cord-354254-89vjfkfd 192 9 gas gas NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 192 10 at at IN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 192 11 both both CC cord-354254-89vjfkfd 192 12 the the DT cord-354254-89vjfkfd 192 13 height height NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 192 14 of of IN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 192 15 the the DT cord-354254-89vjfkfd 192 16 roof roof NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 192 17 chimney chimney NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 192 18 ( ( -LRB- cord-354254-89vjfkfd 192 19 right right NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 192 20 ) ) -RRB- cord-354254-89vjfkfd 192 21 and and CC cord-354254-89vjfkfd 192 22 1.5 1.5 CD cord-354254-89vjfkfd 192 23 m m NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 192 24 ( ( -LRB- cord-354254-89vjfkfd 192 25 left left JJ cord-354254-89vjfkfd 192 26 ) ) -RRB- cord-354254-89vjfkfd 192 27 above above IN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 192 28 the the DT cord-354254-89vjfkfd 192 29 ground ground NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 192 30 . . . cord-354254-89vjfkfd 193 1 Fig Fig NNP cord-354254-89vjfkfd 193 2 . . NNP cord-354254-89vjfkfd 193 3 13 13 CD cord-354254-89vjfkfd 193 4 Diffusion diffusion NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 193 5 of of IN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 193 6 pollutant pollutant JJ cord-354254-89vjfkfd 193 7 gas gas NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 193 8 emitted emit VBN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 193 9 from from IN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 193 10 hospital hospital NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 193 11 [ [ -LRB- cord-354254-89vjfkfd 193 12 114 114 CD cord-354254-89vjfkfd 193 13 ] ] -RRB- cord-354254-89vjfkfd 194 1 By by IN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 194 2 the the DT cord-354254-89vjfkfd 194 3 simulation simulation NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 194 4 results result NNS cord-354254-89vjfkfd 194 5 , , , cord-354254-89vjfkfd 194 6 they -PRON- PRP cord-354254-89vjfkfd 194 7 indicated indicate VBD cord-354254-89vjfkfd 194 8 that that IN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 194 9 both both CC cord-354254-89vjfkfd 194 10 the the DT cord-354254-89vjfkfd 194 11 maximum maximum JJ cord-354254-89vjfkfd 194 12 concentration concentration NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 194 13 and and CC cord-354254-89vjfkfd 194 14 mean mean JJ cord-354254-89vjfkfd 194 15 concentration concentration NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 194 16 of of IN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 194 17 pollutant pollutant JJ cord-354254-89vjfkfd 194 18 gas gas NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 194 19 in in IN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 194 20 small small JJ cord-354254-89vjfkfd 194 21 and and CC cord-354254-89vjfkfd 194 22 would would MD cord-354254-89vjfkfd 194 23 not not RB cord-354254-89vjfkfd 194 24 affect affect VB cord-354254-89vjfkfd 194 25 residents resident NNS cord-354254-89vjfkfd 194 26 ' ' POS cord-354254-89vjfkfd 194 27 health health NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 194 28 . . . cord-354254-89vjfkfd 195 1 However however RB cord-354254-89vjfkfd 195 2 , , , cord-354254-89vjfkfd 195 3 when when WRB cord-354254-89vjfkfd 195 4 a a DT cord-354254-89vjfkfd 195 5 large large JJ cord-354254-89vjfkfd 195 6 number number NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 195 7 of of IN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 195 8 SARS SARS NNP cord-354254-89vjfkfd 195 9 patients patient NNS cord-354254-89vjfkfd 195 10 were be VBD cord-354254-89vjfkfd 195 11 arranged arrange VBN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 195 12 in in IN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 195 13 the the DT cord-354254-89vjfkfd 195 14 hospital hospital NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 195 15 , , , cord-354254-89vjfkfd 195 16 it -PRON- PRP cord-354254-89vjfkfd 195 17 is be VBZ cord-354254-89vjfkfd 195 18 still still RB cord-354254-89vjfkfd 195 19 a a DT cord-354254-89vjfkfd 195 20 bit bit NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 195 21 risky risky JJ cord-354254-89vjfkfd 195 22 for for IN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 195 23 people people NNS cord-354254-89vjfkfd 195 24 who who WP cord-354254-89vjfkfd 195 25 actives active VBZ cord-354254-89vjfkfd 195 26 in in IN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 195 27 the the DT cord-354254-89vjfkfd 195 28 high high JJ cord-354254-89vjfkfd 195 29 - - HYPH cord-354254-89vjfkfd 195 30 concentration concentration NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 195 31 area area NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 195 32 on on IN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 195 33 the the DT cord-354254-89vjfkfd 195 34 ground ground NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 195 35 level level NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 195 36 . . . cord-354254-89vjfkfd 196 1 Research research NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 196 2 works work NNS cord-354254-89vjfkfd 196 3 above above RB cord-354254-89vjfkfd 196 4 were be VBD cord-354254-89vjfkfd 196 5 mainly mainly RB cord-354254-89vjfkfd 196 6 focused focus VBN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 196 7 on on IN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 196 8 the the DT cord-354254-89vjfkfd 196 9 airflow airflow NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 196 10 pattern pattern NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 196 11 or or CC cord-354254-89vjfkfd 196 12 impact impact NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 196 13 of of IN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 196 14 ventilation ventilation NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 196 15 on on IN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 196 16 pathogen pathogen NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 196 17 transmission transmission NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 196 18 . . . cord-354254-89vjfkfd 197 1 However however RB cord-354254-89vjfkfd 197 2 , , , cord-354254-89vjfkfd 197 3 cross cross NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 197 4 - - NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 197 5 infection infection NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 197 6 frequently frequently RB cord-354254-89vjfkfd 197 7 happened happen VBD cord-354254-89vjfkfd 197 8 in in IN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 197 9 hospitals hospital NNS cord-354254-89vjfkfd 197 10 and and CC cord-354254-89vjfkfd 197 11 should should MD cord-354254-89vjfkfd 197 12 be be VB cord-354254-89vjfkfd 197 13 paid pay VBN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 197 14 attention attention NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 197 15 to to IN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 197 16 in in IN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 197 17 case case NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 197 18 studies study NNS cord-354254-89vjfkfd 197 19 of of IN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 197 20 pathogen pathogen NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 197 21 transmission transmission NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 197 22 . . . cord-354254-89vjfkfd 198 1 Based base VBN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 198 2 on on IN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 198 3 Eulerian Eulerian NNP cord-354254-89vjfkfd 198 4 - - HYPH cord-354254-89vjfkfd 198 5 Lagrangian Lagrangian NNP cord-354254-89vjfkfd 198 6 method method NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 198 7 , , , cord-354254-89vjfkfd 198 8 a a DT cord-354254-89vjfkfd 198 9 case case NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 198 10 study study NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 198 11 proposed propose VBN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 198 12 by by IN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 198 13 Wang Wang NNP cord-354254-89vjfkfd 198 14 , , , cord-354254-89vjfkfd 198 15 et.al et.al CD cord-354254-89vjfkfd 198 16 [ [ -LRB- cord-354254-89vjfkfd 198 17 115 115 CD cord-354254-89vjfkfd 198 18 ] ] -RRB- cord-354254-89vjfkfd 198 19 has have VBZ cord-354254-89vjfkfd 198 20 illustrated illustrate VBN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 198 21 that that IN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 198 22 the the DT cord-354254-89vjfkfd 198 23 sneezing sneezing NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 198 24 process process NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 198 25 from from IN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 198 26 a a DT cord-354254-89vjfkfd 198 27 virus virus NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 198 28 carrier carrier NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 198 29 is be VBZ cord-354254-89vjfkfd 198 30 ventilation ventilation NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 198 31 is be VBZ cord-354254-89vjfkfd 198 32 easier easy JJR cord-354254-89vjfkfd 198 33 to to TO cord-354254-89vjfkfd 198 34 be be VB cord-354254-89vjfkfd 198 35 controlled control VBN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 198 36 , , , cord-354254-89vjfkfd 198 37 hence hence RB cord-354254-89vjfkfd 198 38 , , , cord-354254-89vjfkfd 198 39 it -PRON- PRP cord-354254-89vjfkfd 198 40 is be VBZ cord-354254-89vjfkfd 198 41 necessary necessary JJ cord-354254-89vjfkfd 198 42 to to TO cord-354254-89vjfkfd 198 43 ensure ensure VB cord-354254-89vjfkfd 198 44 safety safety NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 198 45 when when WRB cord-354254-89vjfkfd 198 46 emitted emit VBD cord-354254-89vjfkfd 198 47 the the DT cord-354254-89vjfkfd 198 48 viral viral JJ cord-354254-89vjfkfd 198 49 gas gas NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 198 50 from from IN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 198 51 the the DT cord-354254-89vjfkfd 198 52 exhausted exhausted JJ cord-354254-89vjfkfd 198 53 system system NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 198 54 from from IN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 198 55 the the DT cord-354254-89vjfkfd 198 56 hospital hospital NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 198 57 . . . cord-354254-89vjfkfd 199 1 Without without IN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 199 2 professional professional JJ cord-354254-89vjfkfd 199 3 medical medical JJ cord-354254-89vjfkfd 199 4 equipment equipment NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 199 5 , , , cord-354254-89vjfkfd 199 6 the the DT cord-354254-89vjfkfd 199 7 buildings building NNS cord-354254-89vjfkfd 199 8 with with IN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 199 9 high high JJ cord-354254-89vjfkfd 199 10 population population NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 199 11 density density NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 199 12 such such JJ cord-354254-89vjfkfd 199 13 as as IN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 199 14 residential residential JJ cord-354254-89vjfkfd 199 15 buildings building NNS cord-354254-89vjfkfd 199 16 , , , cord-354254-89vjfkfd 199 17 commercial commercial JJ cord-354254-89vjfkfd 199 18 buildings building NNS cord-354254-89vjfkfd 199 19 and and CC cord-354254-89vjfkfd 199 20 campus campus NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 199 21 buildings building NNS cord-354254-89vjfkfd 199 22 are be VBP cord-354254-89vjfkfd 199 23 in in IN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 199 24 higher high JJR cord-354254-89vjfkfd 199 25 infection infection NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 199 26 risk risk NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 199 27 . . . cord-354254-89vjfkfd 200 1 Yang Yang NNP cord-354254-89vjfkfd 200 2 , , , cord-354254-89vjfkfd 200 3 et.al et.al CD cord-354254-89vjfkfd 200 4 [ [ -LRB- cord-354254-89vjfkfd 200 5 116 116 CD cord-354254-89vjfkfd 200 6 ] ] -RRB- cord-354254-89vjfkfd 200 7 studied study VBD cord-354254-89vjfkfd 200 8 natural natural JJ cord-354254-89vjfkfd 200 9 ventilation ventilation NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 200 10 in in IN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 200 11 teaching teach VBG cord-354254-89vjfkfd 200 12 buildings building NNS cord-354254-89vjfkfd 200 13 by by IN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 200 14 using use VBG cord-354254-89vjfkfd 200 15 CFD CFD NNP cord-354254-89vjfkfd 200 16 method method NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 200 17 . . . cord-354254-89vjfkfd 201 1 In in IN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 201 2 their -PRON- PRP$ cord-354254-89vjfkfd 201 3 investigation investigation NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 201 4 , , , cord-354254-89vjfkfd 201 5 PHOENICS PHOENICS NNP cord-354254-89vjfkfd 201 6 with with IN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 201 7 RANS RANS NNP cord-354254-89vjfkfd 201 8 model model NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 201 9 was be VBD cord-354254-89vjfkfd 201 10 used use VBN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 201 11 to to TO cord-354254-89vjfkfd 201 12 simulate simulate VB cord-354254-89vjfkfd 201 13 the the DT cord-354254-89vjfkfd 201 14 ventilation ventilation NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 201 15 ; ; : cord-354254-89vjfkfd 201 16 The the DT cord-354254-89vjfkfd 201 17 SIMPLE simple JJ cord-354254-89vjfkfd 201 18 algorithm algorithm NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 201 19 was be VBD cord-354254-89vjfkfd 201 20 used use VBN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 201 21 to to TO cord-354254-89vjfkfd 201 22 calculate calculate VB cord-354254-89vjfkfd 201 23 and and CC cord-354254-89vjfkfd 201 24 PRESTO presto NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 201 25 scheme scheme NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 201 26 was be VBD cord-354254-89vjfkfd 201 27 used use VBN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 201 28 to to TO cord-354254-89vjfkfd 201 29 staggered stagger VBN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 201 30 the the DT cord-354254-89vjfkfd 201 31 pressure pressure NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 201 32 interpolation interpolation NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 201 33 ; ; : cord-354254-89vjfkfd 201 34 The the DT cord-354254-89vjfkfd 201 35 wind wind NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 201 36 profile profile NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 201 37 at at IN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 201 38 inlet inlet NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 201 39 boundary boundary NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 201 40 of of IN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 201 41 the the DT cord-354254-89vjfkfd 201 42 simulation simulation NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 201 43 was be VBD cord-354254-89vjfkfd 201 44 determined determine VBN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 201 45 by by IN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 201 46 the the DT cord-354254-89vjfkfd 201 47 equation equation NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 201 48 of of IN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 201 49 ASHRAE ASHRAE NNP cord-354254-89vjfkfd 201 50 [ [ -LRB- cord-354254-89vjfkfd 201 51 117 117 CD cord-354254-89vjfkfd 201 52 ] ] -RRB- cord-354254-89vjfkfd 201 53 as as IN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 201 54 : : : cord-354254-89vjfkfd 201 55 0.22 0.22 CD cord-354254-89vjfkfd 202 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-354254-89vjfkfd 202 2 ) ) -RRB- cord-354254-89vjfkfd 202 3 ref ref NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 202 4 U u NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 203 1 y y NNP cord-354254-89vjfkfd 203 2 y y NNP cord-354254-89vjfkfd 203 3 UH UH NNP cord-354254-89vjfkfd 203 4   NNP cord-354254-89vjfkfd 203 5   NNPS cord-354254-89vjfkfd 203 6   NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 203 7   NNP cord-354254-89vjfkfd 203 8 ( ( -LRB- cord-354254-89vjfkfd 203 9 27 27 CD cord-354254-89vjfkfd 203 10 ) ) -RRB- cord-354254-89vjfkfd 204 1 Through through IN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 204 2 the the DT cord-354254-89vjfkfd 204 3 simulation simulation NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 204 4 , , , cord-354254-89vjfkfd 204 5 they -PRON- PRP cord-354254-89vjfkfd 204 6 indicated indicate VBD cord-354254-89vjfkfd 204 7 that that IN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 204 8 the the DT cord-354254-89vjfkfd 204 9 ventilation ventilation NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 204 10 of of IN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 204 11 the the DT cord-354254-89vjfkfd 204 12 teaching teaching NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 204 13 building building NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 204 14 with with IN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 204 15 a a DT cord-354254-89vjfkfd 204 16 " " `` cord-354254-89vjfkfd 204 17 line line NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 204 18 - - HYPH cord-354254-89vjfkfd 204 19 type type NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 204 20 " " '' cord-354254-89vjfkfd 204 21 corridor corridor NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 204 22 is be VBZ cord-354254-89vjfkfd 204 23 better well JJR cord-354254-89vjfkfd 204 24 than than IN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 204 25 that that DT cord-354254-89vjfkfd 204 26 of of IN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 204 27 the the DT cord-354254-89vjfkfd 204 28 inside inside JJ cord-354254-89vjfkfd 204 29 corridor corridor NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 204 30 ; ; : cord-354254-89vjfkfd 204 31 They -PRON- PRP cord-354254-89vjfkfd 204 32 have have VBP cord-354254-89vjfkfd 204 33 also also RB cord-354254-89vjfkfd 204 34 presented present VBN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 204 35 an an DT cord-354254-89vjfkfd 204 36 optimization optimization NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 204 37 design design NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 204 38 for for IN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 204 39 better well JJR cord-354254-89vjfkfd 204 40 ventilation ventilation NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 204 41 in in IN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 204 42 teaching teach VBG cord-354254-89vjfkfd 204 43 buildings building NNS cord-354254-89vjfkfd 204 44 by by IN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 204 45 determining determine VBG cord-354254-89vjfkfd 204 46 the the DT cord-354254-89vjfkfd 204 47 best good JJS cord-354254-89vjfkfd 204 48 wind wind NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 204 49 angle angle NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 204 50 . . . cord-354254-89vjfkfd 205 1 Moreover moreover RB cord-354254-89vjfkfd 205 2 , , , cord-354254-89vjfkfd 205 3 Cuce Cuce NNP cord-354254-89vjfkfd 205 4 , , , cord-354254-89vjfkfd 205 5 et.al et.al CD cord-354254-89vjfkfd 205 6 [ [ -LRB- cord-354254-89vjfkfd 205 7 118 118 CD cord-354254-89vjfkfd 205 8 ] ] -RRB- cord-354254-89vjfkfd 205 9 studied study VBD cord-354254-89vjfkfd 205 10 the the DT cord-354254-89vjfkfd 205 11 natural natural JJ cord-354254-89vjfkfd 205 12 ventilation ventilation NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 205 13 in in IN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 205 14 school school NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 205 15 buildings building NNS cord-354254-89vjfkfd 205 16 based base VBN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 205 17 on on IN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 205 18 its -PRON- PRP$ cord-354254-89vjfkfd 205 19 working work VBG cord-354254-89vjfkfd 205 20 principles principle NNS cord-354254-89vjfkfd 205 21 and and CC cord-354254-89vjfkfd 205 22 limitation limitation NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 205 23 of of IN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 205 24 passive passive JJ cord-354254-89vjfkfd 205 25 ventilation ventilation NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 205 26 ; ; : cord-354254-89vjfkfd 205 27 In in IN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 205 28 a a DT cord-354254-89vjfkfd 205 29 crowded crowded JJ cord-354254-89vjfkfd 205 30 room room NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 205 31 , , , cord-354254-89vjfkfd 205 32 the the DT cord-354254-89vjfkfd 205 33 concentration concentration NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 205 34 of of IN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 205 35 volatile volatile JJ cord-354254-89vjfkfd 205 36 organic organic JJ cord-354254-89vjfkfd 205 37 substances substance NNS cord-354254-89vjfkfd 205 38 generated generate VBN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 205 39 by by IN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 205 40 human human JJ cord-354254-89vjfkfd 205 41 skin skin NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 205 42 oil oil NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 205 43 is be VBZ cord-354254-89vjfkfd 205 44 high high JJ cord-354254-89vjfkfd 205 45 , , , cord-354254-89vjfkfd 205 46 Xiong Xiong NNP cord-354254-89vjfkfd 205 47 , , , cord-354254-89vjfkfd 205 48 et.al et.al CD cord-354254-89vjfkfd 206 1 It -PRON- PRP cord-354254-89vjfkfd 206 2 can can MD cord-354254-89vjfkfd 206 3 be be VB cord-354254-89vjfkfd 206 4 observed observe VBN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 206 5 from from IN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 206 6 simulations simulation NNS cord-354254-89vjfkfd 206 7 that that IN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 206 8 particles particle NNS cord-354254-89vjfkfd 206 9 will will MD cord-354254-89vjfkfd 206 10 spread spread VB cord-354254-89vjfkfd 206 11 in in IN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 206 12 flushing flush VBG cord-354254-89vjfkfd 206 13 because because IN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 206 14 of of IN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 206 15 the the DT cord-354254-89vjfkfd 206 16 turbulence turbulence NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 206 17 generated generate VBN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 206 18 by by IN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 206 19 the the DT cord-354254-89vjfkfd 206 20 high high JJ cord-354254-89vjfkfd 206 21 speed speed NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 206 22 of of IN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 206 23 flowing flow VBG cord-354254-89vjfkfd 206 24 water water NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 206 25 . . . cord-354254-89vjfkfd 207 1 More More JJR cord-354254-89vjfkfd 207 2 , , , cord-354254-89vjfkfd 207 3 it -PRON- PRP cord-354254-89vjfkfd 207 4 was be VBD cord-354254-89vjfkfd 207 5 obtained obtain VBN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 207 6 that that IN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 207 7 40%~60 40%~60 CD cord-354254-89vjfkfd 207 8 % % NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 207 9 of of IN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 207 10 particles particle NNS cord-354254-89vjfkfd 207 11 can can MD cord-354254-89vjfkfd 207 12 reach reach VB cord-354254-89vjfkfd 207 13 above above IN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 207 14 the the DT cord-354254-89vjfkfd 207 15 toilet toilet NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 207 16 seat seat NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 207 17 . . . cord-354254-89vjfkfd 208 1 The the DT cord-354254-89vjfkfd 208 2 research research NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 208 3 of of IN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 208 4 this this DT cord-354254-89vjfkfd 208 5 work work NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 208 6 is be VBZ cord-354254-89vjfkfd 208 7 meaningful meaningful JJ cord-354254-89vjfkfd 208 8 and and CC cord-354254-89vjfkfd 208 9 it -PRON- PRP cord-354254-89vjfkfd 208 10 was be VBD cord-354254-89vjfkfd 208 11 indicated indicate VBN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 208 12 that that IN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 208 13 before before IN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 208 14 flushing flush VBG cord-354254-89vjfkfd 208 15 , , , cord-354254-89vjfkfd 208 16 laying lay VBG cord-354254-89vjfkfd 208 17 down down RP cord-354254-89vjfkfd 208 18 the the DT cord-354254-89vjfkfd 208 19 lid lid NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 208 20 is be VBZ cord-354254-89vjfkfd 208 21 useful useful JJ cord-354254-89vjfkfd 208 22 for for IN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 208 23 preventing prevent VBG cord-354254-89vjfkfd 208 24 the the DT cord-354254-89vjfkfd 208 25 virus virus NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 208 26 transmission transmission NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 208 27 . . . cord-354254-89vjfkfd 209 1 More More JJR cord-354254-89vjfkfd 209 2 , , , cord-354254-89vjfkfd 209 3 washing wash VBG cord-354254-89vjfkfd 209 4 the the DT cord-354254-89vjfkfd 209 5 seat seat NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 209 6 of of IN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 209 7 the the DT cord-354254-89vjfkfd 209 8 toilet toilet NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 209 9 is be VBZ cord-354254-89vjfkfd 209 10 necessary necessary JJ cord-354254-89vjfkfd 209 11 because because IN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 209 12 the the DT cord-354254-89vjfkfd 209 13 floating float VBG cord-354254-89vjfkfd 209 14 virus virus NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 209 15 may may MD cord-354254-89vjfkfd 209 16 deposit deposit VB cord-354254-89vjfkfd 209 17 on on IN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 209 18 the the DT cord-354254-89vjfkfd 209 19 surface surface NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 209 20 of of IN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 209 21 it -PRON- PRP cord-354254-89vjfkfd 209 22 . . . cord-354254-89vjfkfd 210 1 This this DT cord-354254-89vjfkfd 210 2 research research NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 210 3 group group NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 210 4 has have VBZ cord-354254-89vjfkfd 210 5 also also RB cord-354254-89vjfkfd 210 6 analyzed analyze VBN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 210 7 the the DT cord-354254-89vjfkfd 210 8 movement movement NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 210 9 of of IN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 210 10 a a DT cord-354254-89vjfkfd 210 11 virus virus NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 210 12 - - HYPH cord-354254-89vjfkfd 210 13 laden laden JJ cord-354254-89vjfkfd 210 14 particle particle NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 210 15 in in IN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 210 16 the the DT cord-354254-89vjfkfd 210 17 process process NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 210 18 of of IN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 210 19 urinal urinal JJ cord-354254-89vjfkfd 210 20 flushing flush VBG cord-354254-89vjfkfd 210 21 [ [ -LRB- cord-354254-89vjfkfd 210 22 122 122 CD cord-354254-89vjfkfd 210 23 ] ] -RRB- cord-354254-89vjfkfd 210 24 . . . cord-354254-89vjfkfd 211 1 Without without IN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 211 2 the the DT cord-354254-89vjfkfd 211 3 prevention prevention NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 211 4 , , , cord-354254-89vjfkfd 211 5 over over IN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 211 6 57 57 CD cord-354254-89vjfkfd 211 7 % % NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 211 8 of of IN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 211 9 particles particle NNS cord-354254-89vjfkfd 211 10 can can MD cord-354254-89vjfkfd 211 11 escape escape VB cord-354254-89vjfkfd 211 12 from from IN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 211 13 the the DT cord-354254-89vjfkfd 211 14 urinal urinal NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 211 15 and and CC cord-354254-89vjfkfd 211 16 the the DT cord-354254-89vjfkfd 211 17 particle particle NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 211 18 can can MD cord-354254-89vjfkfd 211 19 reach reach VB cord-354254-89vjfkfd 211 20 the the DT cord-354254-89vjfkfd 211 21 highest high JJS cord-354254-89vjfkfd 211 22 position position NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 211 23 of of IN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 211 24 0.84 0.84 CD cord-354254-89vjfkfd 211 25 m m NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 211 26 at at IN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 211 27 only only RB cord-354254-89vjfkfd 211 28 5.5s 5.5s CD cord-354254-89vjfkfd 211 29 . . . cord-354254-89vjfkfd 212 1 So so CC cord-354254-89vjfkfd 212 2 it -PRON- PRP cord-354254-89vjfkfd 212 3 is be VBZ cord-354254-89vjfkfd 212 4 mandatory mandatory JJ cord-354254-89vjfkfd 212 5 to to TO cord-354254-89vjfkfd 212 6 wear wear VB cord-354254-89vjfkfd 212 7 a a DT cord-354254-89vjfkfd 212 8 mask mask NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 212 9 in in IN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 212 10 public public NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 212 11 to to TO cord-354254-89vjfkfd 212 12 reduce reduce VB cord-354254-89vjfkfd 212 13 infection infection NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 212 14 risk risk NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 212 15 . . . cord-354254-89vjfkfd 213 1 Furthering further VBG cord-354254-89vjfkfd 213 2 this this DT cord-354254-89vjfkfd 213 3 study study NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 213 4 about about IN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 213 5 virus virus NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 213 6 transmission transmission NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 213 7 in in IN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 213 8 the the DT cord-354254-89vjfkfd 213 9 squat squat NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 213 10 toilet toilet NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 213 11 by by IN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 213 12 applying apply VBG cord-354254-89vjfkfd 213 13 the the DT cord-354254-89vjfkfd 213 14 method method NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 213 15 J J NNP cord-354254-89vjfkfd 213 16 o o NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 213 17 u u NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 213 18 r r NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 213 19 n n NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 213 20 a a DT cord-354254-89vjfkfd 213 21 l l NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 213 22 P p NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 213 23 r r NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 213 24 e e NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 213 25 -p -p NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 214 1 r r NNP cord-354254-89vjfkfd 214 2 o o NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 214 3 o o NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 214 4 f f NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 214 5 proposed propose VBD cord-354254-89vjfkfd 214 6 in in IN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 214 7 this this DT cord-354254-89vjfkfd 214 8 work work NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 214 9 is be VBZ cord-354254-89vjfkfd 214 10 important important JJ cord-354254-89vjfkfd 214 11 because because IN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 214 12 , , , cord-354254-89vjfkfd 214 13 in in IN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 214 14 many many JJ cord-354254-89vjfkfd 214 15 places place NNS cord-354254-89vjfkfd 214 16 such such JJ cord-354254-89vjfkfd 214 17 as as IN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 214 18 China China NNP cord-354254-89vjfkfd 214 19 , , , cord-354254-89vjfkfd 214 20 the the DT cord-354254-89vjfkfd 214 21 use use NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 214 22 of of IN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 214 23 the the DT cord-354254-89vjfkfd 214 24 squat squat JJ cord-354254-89vjfkfd 214 25 toilet toilet NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 214 26 is be VBZ cord-354254-89vjfkfd 214 27 higher high JJR cord-354254-89vjfkfd 214 28 than than IN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 214 29 that that DT cord-354254-89vjfkfd 214 30 of of IN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 214 31 the the DT cord-354254-89vjfkfd 214 32 sitting sit VBG cord-354254-89vjfkfd 214 33 toilet toilet NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 214 34 in in IN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 214 35 public public NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 214 36 . . . cord-354254-89vjfkfd 215 1 Some some DT cord-354254-89vjfkfd 215 2 investigations investigation NNS cord-354254-89vjfkfd 215 3 of of IN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 215 4 CFD CFD NNP cord-354254-89vjfkfd 215 5 simulations simulation NNS cord-354254-89vjfkfd 215 6 of of IN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 215 7 ventilation ventilation NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 215 8 or or CC cord-354254-89vjfkfd 215 9 pathogen pathogen NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 215 10 transmission transmission NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 215 11 in in IN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 215 12 the the DT cord-354254-89vjfkfd 215 13 building building NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 215 14 environment environment NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 215 15 are be VBP cord-354254-89vjfkfd 215 16 summarized summarize VBN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 215 17 below below IN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 215 18 in in IN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 215 19 Tab Tab NNP cord-354254-89vjfkfd 215 20 . . . cord-354254-89vjfkfd 216 1 6 6 LS cord-354254-89vjfkfd 216 2 : : : cord-354254-89vjfkfd 216 3 It -PRON- PRP cord-354254-89vjfkfd 216 4 can can MD cord-354254-89vjfkfd 216 5 be be VB cord-354254-89vjfkfd 216 6 obtained obtain VBN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 216 7 from from IN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 216 8 these these DT cord-354254-89vjfkfd 216 9 investigations investigation NNS cord-354254-89vjfkfd 216 10 : : : cord-354254-89vjfkfd 217 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-354254-89vjfkfd 217 2 1 1 LS cord-354254-89vjfkfd 217 3 ) ) -RRB- cord-354254-89vjfkfd 217 4 Ventilation ventilation NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 217 5 is be VBZ cord-354254-89vjfkfd 217 6 one one CD cord-354254-89vjfkfd 217 7 of of IN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 217 8 the the DT cord-354254-89vjfkfd 217 9 most most RBS cord-354254-89vjfkfd 217 10 effective effective JJ cord-354254-89vjfkfd 217 11 methods method NNS cord-354254-89vjfkfd 217 12 to to TO cord-354254-89vjfkfd 217 13 control control VB cord-354254-89vjfkfd 217 14 the the DT cord-354254-89vjfkfd 217 15 pathogens pathogen NNS cord-354254-89vjfkfd 217 16 transmission transmission NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 217 17 and and CC cord-354254-89vjfkfd 217 18 the the DT cord-354254-89vjfkfd 217 19 reasonable reasonable JJ cord-354254-89vjfkfd 217 20 arrangement arrangement NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 217 21 of of IN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 217 22 the the DT cord-354254-89vjfkfd 217 23 ventilation ventilation NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 217 24 system system NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 217 25 is be VBZ cord-354254-89vjfkfd 217 26 necessary necessary JJ cord-354254-89vjfkfd 217 27 . . . cord-354254-89vjfkfd 218 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-354254-89vjfkfd 218 2 2 2 LS cord-354254-89vjfkfd 218 3 ) ) -RRB- cord-354254-89vjfkfd 219 1 The the DT cord-354254-89vjfkfd 219 2 effect effect NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 219 3 of of IN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 219 4 the the DT cord-354254-89vjfkfd 219 5 stack stack JJ cord-354254-89vjfkfd 219 6 effect effect NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 219 7 should should MD cord-354254-89vjfkfd 219 8 be be VB cord-354254-89vjfkfd 219 9 considered consider VBN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 219 10 when when WRB cord-354254-89vjfkfd 219 11 analyzing analyze VBG cord-354254-89vjfkfd 219 12 the the DT cord-354254-89vjfkfd 219 13 ventilation ventilation NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 219 14 in in IN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 219 15 high high JJ cord-354254-89vjfkfd 219 16 - - HYPH cord-354254-89vjfkfd 219 17 rise rise NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 219 18 buildings building NNS cord-354254-89vjfkfd 219 19 . . . cord-354254-89vjfkfd 220 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-354254-89vjfkfd 220 2 3 3 LS cord-354254-89vjfkfd 220 3 ) ) -RRB- cord-354254-89vjfkfd 220 4 Rooms room NNS cord-354254-89vjfkfd 220 5 with with IN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 220 6 infected infected JJ cord-354254-89vjfkfd 220 7 patients patient NNS cord-354254-89vjfkfd 220 8 need need VBP cord-354254-89vjfkfd 220 9 to to TO cord-354254-89vjfkfd 220 10 be be VB cord-354254-89vjfkfd 220 11 diluted dilute VBN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 220 12 with with IN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 220 13 plenty plenty NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 220 14 of of IN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 220 15 fresh fresh JJ cord-354254-89vjfkfd 220 16 air air NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 220 17 . . . cord-354254-89vjfkfd 221 1 Traffic traffic NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 221 2 vehicles vehicle NNS cord-354254-89vjfkfd 221 3 are be VBP cord-354254-89vjfkfd 221 4 also also RB cord-354254-89vjfkfd 221 5 dangerous dangerous JJ cord-354254-89vjfkfd 221 6 when when WRB cord-354254-89vjfkfd 221 7 there there EX cord-354254-89vjfkfd 221 8 are be VBP cord-354254-89vjfkfd 221 9 infectious infectious JJ cord-354254-89vjfkfd 221 10 patients patient NNS cord-354254-89vjfkfd 221 11 . . . cord-354254-89vjfkfd 222 1 Under under IN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 222 2 the the DT cord-354254-89vjfkfd 222 3 high high JJ cord-354254-89vjfkfd 222 4 personnel personnel NNS cord-354254-89vjfkfd 222 5 density density NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 222 6 and and CC cord-354254-89vjfkfd 222 7 weak weak JJ cord-354254-89vjfkfd 222 8 ventilation ventilation NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 222 9 system system NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 222 10 , , , cord-354254-89vjfkfd 222 11 it -PRON- PRP cord-354254-89vjfkfd 222 12 is be VBZ cord-354254-89vjfkfd 222 13 difficult difficult JJ cord-354254-89vjfkfd 222 14 to to TO cord-354254-89vjfkfd 222 15 control control VB cord-354254-89vjfkfd 222 16 the the DT cord-354254-89vjfkfd 222 17 pathogen pathogen NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 222 18 such such JJ cord-354254-89vjfkfd 222 19 as as IN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 222 20 the the DT cord-354254-89vjfkfd 222 21 airborne airborne JJ cord-354254-89vjfkfd 222 22 virus virus NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 222 23 . . . cord-354254-89vjfkfd 223 1 According accord VBG cord-354254-89vjfkfd 223 2 to to IN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 223 3 this this DT cord-354254-89vjfkfd 223 4 problem problem NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 223 5 , , , cord-354254-89vjfkfd 223 6 more more JJR cord-354254-89vjfkfd 223 7 and and CC cord-354254-89vjfkfd 223 8 more more JJR cord-354254-89vjfkfd 223 9 researchers researcher NNS cord-354254-89vjfkfd 223 10 investigated investigate VBD cord-354254-89vjfkfd 223 11 airflow airflow NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 223 12 in in IN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 223 13 various various JJ cord-354254-89vjfkfd 223 14 kinds kind NNS cord-354254-89vjfkfd 223 15 of of IN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 223 16 vehicles vehicle NNS cord-354254-89vjfkfd 223 17 by by IN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 223 18 using use VBG cord-354254-89vjfkfd 223 19 CFD CFD NNP cord-354254-89vjfkfd 223 20 methods method NNS cord-354254-89vjfkfd 223 21 . . . cord-354254-89vjfkfd 224 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-354254-89vjfkfd 224 2 1 1 CD cord-354254-89vjfkfd 224 3 ) ) -RRB- cord-354254-89vjfkfd 225 1 Two two CD cord-354254-89vjfkfd 225 2 particles particle NNS cord-354254-89vjfkfd 225 3 collisions collision NNS cord-354254-89vjfkfd 225 4 are be VBP cord-354254-89vjfkfd 225 5 mainly mainly RB cord-354254-89vjfkfd 225 6 considered consider VBN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 225 7 ; ; : cord-354254-89vjfkfd 225 8 ( ( -LRB- cord-354254-89vjfkfd 225 9 2 2 LS cord-354254-89vjfkfd 225 10 ) ) -RRB- cord-354254-89vjfkfd 226 1 The the DT cord-354254-89vjfkfd 226 2 velocity velocity NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 226 3 distribution distribution NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 226 4 of of IN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 226 5 each each DT cord-354254-89vjfkfd 226 6 particle particle NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 226 7 exists exist VBZ cord-354254-89vjfkfd 226 8 independently independently RB cord-354254-89vjfkfd 226 9 ; ; : cord-354254-89vjfkfd 226 10 ( ( -LRB- cord-354254-89vjfkfd 226 11 3 3 LS cord-354254-89vjfkfd 226 12 ) ) -RRB- cord-354254-89vjfkfd 227 1 The the DT cord-354254-89vjfkfd 227 2 external external JJ cord-354254-89vjfkfd 227 3 force force NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 227 4 does do VBZ cord-354254-89vjfkfd 227 5 not not RB cord-354254-89vjfkfd 227 6 affect affect VB cord-354254-89vjfkfd 227 7 the the DT cord-354254-89vjfkfd 227 8 dynamic dynamic JJ cord-354254-89vjfkfd 227 9 behavior behavior NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 227 10 of of IN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 227 11 the the DT cord-354254-89vjfkfd 227 12 local local JJ cord-354254-89vjfkfd 227 13 collision collision NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 227 14 . . . cord-354254-89vjfkfd 228 1 There there EX cord-354254-89vjfkfd 228 2 are be VBP cord-354254-89vjfkfd 228 3 various various JJ cord-354254-89vjfkfd 228 4 models model NNS cord-354254-89vjfkfd 228 5 that that WDT cord-354254-89vjfkfd 228 6 can can MD cord-354254-89vjfkfd 228 7 be be VB cord-354254-89vjfkfd 228 8 used use VBN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 228 9 in in IN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 228 10 the the DT cord-354254-89vjfkfd 228 11 simulation simulation NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 228 12 of of IN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 228 13 LBM LBM NNP cord-354254-89vjfkfd 228 14 and and CC cord-354254-89vjfkfd 228 15 these these DT cord-354254-89vjfkfd 228 16 models model NNS cord-354254-89vjfkfd 228 17 can can MD cord-354254-89vjfkfd 228 18 be be VB cord-354254-89vjfkfd 228 19 defined define VBN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 228 20 by by IN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 228 21 the the DT cord-354254-89vjfkfd 228 22 layout layout NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 228 23 of of IN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 228 24 lattice lattice NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 228 25 , , , cord-354254-89vjfkfd 228 26 some some DT cord-354254-89vjfkfd 228 27 models model NNS cord-354254-89vjfkfd 228 28 which which WDT cord-354254-89vjfkfd 228 29 are be VBP cord-354254-89vjfkfd 228 30 in in IN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 228 31 common common JJ cord-354254-89vjfkfd 228 32 use use NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 228 33 are be VBP cord-354254-89vjfkfd 228 34 shown show VBN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 228 35 in in IN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 228 36 Fig Fig NNP cord-354254-89vjfkfd 228 37 . . . cord-354254-89vjfkfd 229 1 17 17 CD cord-354254-89vjfkfd 229 2 ( ( -LRB- cord-354254-89vjfkfd 229 3 2D 2D NNP cord-354254-89vjfkfd 229 4 ) ) -RRB- cord-354254-89vjfkfd 230 1 and and CC cord-354254-89vjfkfd 230 2 _SP cord-354254-89vjfkfd 230 3 Face face NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 230 4 masks mask NNS cord-354254-89vjfkfd 230 5 have have VBP cord-354254-89vjfkfd 230 6 been be VBN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 230 7 used use VBN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 230 8 to to TO cord-354254-89vjfkfd 230 9 prevent prevent VB cord-354254-89vjfkfd 230 10 virus virus NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 230 11 transmission transmission NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 231 1 and and CC cord-354254-89vjfkfd 231 2 it -PRON- PRP cord-354254-89vjfkfd 231 3 is be VBZ cord-354254-89vjfkfd 231 4 necessary necessary JJ cord-354254-89vjfkfd 231 5 for for IN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 231 6 the the DT cord-354254-89vjfkfd 231 7 epidemic epidemic NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 231 8 situation situation NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 231 9 . . . cord-354254-89vjfkfd 232 1 Li Li NNP cord-354254-89vjfkfd 232 2 [ [ -LRB- cord-354254-89vjfkfd 232 3 155 155 CD cord-354254-89vjfkfd 232 4 ] ] -RRB- cord-354254-89vjfkfd 232 5 simulated simulate VBD cord-354254-89vjfkfd 232 6 the the DT cord-354254-89vjfkfd 232 7 aerodynamic aerodynamic JJ cord-354254-89vjfkfd 232 8 behavior behavior NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 232 9 of of IN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 232 10 a a DT cord-354254-89vjfkfd 232 11 gas gas NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 232 12 mask mask NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 232 13 which which WDT cord-354254-89vjfkfd 232 14 consists consist VBZ cord-354254-89vjfkfd 232 15 of of IN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 232 16 two two CD cord-354254-89vjfkfd 232 17 filter filter NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 232 18 layers layer NNS cord-354254-89vjfkfd 232 19 . . . cord-354254-89vjfkfd 233 1 Fig Fig NNP cord-354254-89vjfkfd 233 2 . . . cord-354254-89vjfkfd 234 1 19 19 CD cord-354254-89vjfkfd 234 2 : : : cord-354254-89vjfkfd 235 1 Fig Fig NNP cord-354254-89vjfkfd 235 2 . . . cord-354254-89vjfkfd 235 3 19 19 CD cord-354254-89vjfkfd 235 4 Grid Grid NNP cord-354254-89vjfkfd 235 5 model model NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 235 6 of of IN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 235 7 the the DT cord-354254-89vjfkfd 235 8 gas gas NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 235 9 mask mask NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 235 10 ( ( -LRB- cord-354254-89vjfkfd 235 11 left left NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 235 12 ) ) -RRB- cord-354254-89vjfkfd 235 13 and and CC cord-354254-89vjfkfd 235 14 the the DT cord-354254-89vjfkfd 235 15 flow flow NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 235 16 field field NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 235 17 of of IN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 235 18 simulation simulation NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 235 19 ( ( -LRB- cord-354254-89vjfkfd 235 20 right right NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 235 21 ) ) -RRB- cord-354254-89vjfkfd 236 1 [ [ -LRB- cord-354254-89vjfkfd 236 2 155 155 CD cord-354254-89vjfkfd 236 3 ] ] -RRB- cord-354254-89vjfkfd 237 1 This this DT cord-354254-89vjfkfd 237 2 research research NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 237 3 indicated indicate VBD cord-354254-89vjfkfd 237 4 that that IN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 237 5 the the DT cord-354254-89vjfkfd 237 6 design design NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 237 7 of of IN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 237 8 the the DT cord-354254-89vjfkfd 237 9 mask mask NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 237 10 such such JJ cord-354254-89vjfkfd 237 11 as as IN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 237 12 the the DT cord-354254-89vjfkfd 237 13 hole hole NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 237 14 properties property NNS cord-354254-89vjfkfd 237 15 is be VBZ cord-354254-89vjfkfd 237 16 important important JJ cord-354254-89vjfkfd 237 17 : : : cord-354254-89vjfkfd 237 18 Larger large JJR cord-354254-89vjfkfd 237 19 hole hole NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 237 20 area area NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 237 21 and and CC cord-354254-89vjfkfd 237 22 greater great JJR cord-354254-89vjfkfd 237 23 hole hole NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 237 24 distribution distribution NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 237 25 lead lead NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 237 26 to to IN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 237 27 a a DT cord-354254-89vjfkfd 237 28 lower low JJR cord-354254-89vjfkfd 237 29 pressure pressure NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 237 30 drop drop NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 237 31 , , , cord-354254-89vjfkfd 237 32 a a DT cord-354254-89vjfkfd 237 33 smaller small JJR cord-354254-89vjfkfd 237 34 dead dead JJ cord-354254-89vjfkfd 237 35 zone zone NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 237 36 , , , cord-354254-89vjfkfd 237 37 and and CC cord-354254-89vjfkfd 237 38 so so RB cord-354254-89vjfkfd 237 39 on on RB cord-354254-89vjfkfd 237 40 . . . cord-354254-89vjfkfd 238 1 Theoretical theoretical JJ cord-354254-89vjfkfd 238 2 analysis analysis NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 238 3 was be VBD cord-354254-89vjfkfd 238 4 mainly mainly RB cord-354254-89vjfkfd 238 5 studied study VBN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 238 6 in in IN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 238 7 this this DT cord-354254-89vjfkfd 238 8 work work NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 238 9 and and CC cord-354254-89vjfkfd 238 10 it -PRON- PRP cord-354254-89vjfkfd 238 11 has have VBZ cord-354254-89vjfkfd 238 12 also also RB cord-354254-89vjfkfd 238 13 provided provide VBN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 238 14 a a DT cord-354254-89vjfkfd 238 15 reference reference NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 238 16 in in IN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 238 17 designing design VBG cord-354254-89vjfkfd 238 18 a a DT cord-354254-89vjfkfd 238 19 sufficient sufficient JJ cord-354254-89vjfkfd 238 20 mask mask NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 238 21 . . . cord-354254-89vjfkfd 239 1 Dbouk Dbouk NNP cord-354254-89vjfkfd 239 2 , , , cord-354254-89vjfkfd 239 3 et.al et.al CD cord-354254-89vjfkfd 239 4 [ [ -LRB- cord-354254-89vjfkfd 239 5 156 156 CD cord-354254-89vjfkfd 239 6 ] ] -RRB- cord-354254-89vjfkfd 239 7 analyzed analyze VBD cord-354254-89vjfkfd 239 8 the the DT cord-354254-89vjfkfd 239 9 role role NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 239 10 of of IN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 239 11 the the DT cord-354254-89vjfkfd 239 12 mask mask NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 239 13 in in IN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 239 14 preventing prevent VBG cord-354254-89vjfkfd 239 15 the the DT cord-354254-89vjfkfd 239 16 droplet droplet NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 239 17 transmission transmission NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 239 18 by by IN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 239 19 utilizing utilize VBG cord-354254-89vjfkfd 239 20 OpenFOAM OpenFOAM NNP cord-354254-89vjfkfd 239 21 with with IN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 239 22 a a DT cord-354254-89vjfkfd 239 23 combination combination NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 239 24 of of IN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 239 25 the the DT cord-354254-89vjfkfd 239 26 use use NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 239 27 of of IN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 239 28 turbulence turbulence NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 239 29 model model NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 239 30 and and CC cord-354254-89vjfkfd 239 31 porous porous JJ cord-354254-89vjfkfd 239 32 model model NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 239 33 . . . cord-354254-89vjfkfd 240 1 In in IN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 240 2 the the DT cord-354254-89vjfkfd 240 3 simulation simulation NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 240 4 model model NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 240 5 , , , cord-354254-89vjfkfd 240 6 the the DT cord-354254-89vjfkfd 240 7 mask mask NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 240 8 fitting fitting JJ cord-354254-89vjfkfd 240 9 to to IN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 240 10 the the DT cord-354254-89vjfkfd 240 11 face face NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 240 12 was be VBD cord-354254-89vjfkfd 240 13 considered consider VBN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 240 14 which which WDT cord-354254-89vjfkfd 240 15 is be VBZ cord-354254-89vjfkfd 240 16 shown show VBN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 240 17 as as IN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 240 18 in in IN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 240 19 Fig.20 Fig.20 NNP cord-354254-89vjfkfd 240 20 : : : cord-354254-89vjfkfd 240 21 _SP cord-354254-89vjfkfd 241 1 Turbulent turbulent JJ cord-354254-89vjfkfd 241 2 flow flow NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 241 3 in in IN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 241 4 the the DT cord-354254-89vjfkfd 241 5 atmosphere atmosphere NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 241 6 is be VBZ cord-354254-89vjfkfd 241 7 unsteady unsteady JJ cord-354254-89vjfkfd 241 8 due due IN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 241 9 to to IN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 241 10 the the DT cord-354254-89vjfkfd 241 11 changing change VBG cord-354254-89vjfkfd 241 12 weather weather NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 241 13 and and CC cord-354254-89vjfkfd 241 14 it -PRON- PRP cord-354254-89vjfkfd 241 15 is be VBZ cord-354254-89vjfkfd 241 16 difficult difficult JJ cord-354254-89vjfkfd 241 17 to to TO cord-354254-89vjfkfd 241 18 measure measure VB cord-354254-89vjfkfd 241 19 the the DT cord-354254-89vjfkfd 241 20 airborne airborne JJ cord-354254-89vjfkfd 241 21 transmission transmission NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 241 22 in in IN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 241 23 the the DT cord-354254-89vjfkfd 241 24 atmospheric atmospheric JJ cord-354254-89vjfkfd 241 25 environment environment NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 241 26 directly directly RB cord-354254-89vjfkfd 241 27 . . . cord-354254-89vjfkfd 242 1 Although although IN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 242 2 aerodynamics aerodynamic NNS cord-354254-89vjfkfd 242 3 models model NNS cord-354254-89vjfkfd 242 4 of of IN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 242 5 airborne airborne JJ cord-354254-89vjfkfd 242 6 transmission transmission NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 242 7 based base VBN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 242 8 on on IN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 242 9 CFD CFD NNP cord-354254-89vjfkfd 242 10 method method NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 242 11 have have VBP cord-354254-89vjfkfd 242 12 been be VBN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 242 13 greatly greatly RB cord-354254-89vjfkfd 242 14 developed develop VBN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 242 15 , , , cord-354254-89vjfkfd 242 16 it -PRON- PRP cord-354254-89vjfkfd 242 17 is be VBZ cord-354254-89vjfkfd 242 18 still still RB cord-354254-89vjfkfd 242 19 a a DT cord-354254-89vjfkfd 242 20 big big JJ cord-354254-89vjfkfd 242 21 challenge challenge NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 242 22 for for IN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 242 23 applying apply VBG cord-354254-89vjfkfd 242 24 them -PRON- PRP cord-354254-89vjfkfd 242 25 to to IN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 242 26 the the DT cord-354254-89vjfkfd 242 27 large large JJ cord-354254-89vjfkfd 242 28 - - HYPH cord-354254-89vjfkfd 242 29 scale scale NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 242 30 environment environment NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 242 31 . . . cord-354254-89vjfkfd 243 1 Seo Seo NNP cord-354254-89vjfkfd 243 2 , , , cord-354254-89vjfkfd 243 3 et.al et.al CD cord-354254-89vjfkfd 243 4 [ [ -LRB- cord-354254-89vjfkfd 243 5 159 159 CD cord-354254-89vjfkfd 243 6 ] ] -RRB- cord-354254-89vjfkfd 243 7 presented present VBD cord-354254-89vjfkfd 243 8 a a DT cord-354254-89vjfkfd 243 9 method method NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 243 10 based base VBN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 243 11 on on IN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 243 12 meteorological meteorological JJ cord-354254-89vjfkfd 243 13 information information NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 243 14 from from IN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 243 15 web web NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 243 16 - - HYPH cord-354254-89vjfkfd 243 17 system system NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 243 18 that that WDT cord-354254-89vjfkfd 243 19 can can MD cord-354254-89vjfkfd 243 20 help help VB cord-354254-89vjfkfd 243 21 for for IN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 243 22 solving solve VBG cord-354254-89vjfkfd 243 23 this this DT cord-354254-89vjfkfd 243 24 problem problem NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 243 25 . . . cord-354254-89vjfkfd 244 1 This this DT cord-354254-89vjfkfd 244 2 research research NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 244 3 group group NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 244 4 analyzed analyze VBD cord-354254-89vjfkfd 244 5 the the DT cord-354254-89vjfkfd 244 6 relationship relationship NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 244 7 between between IN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 244 8 foot foot NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 244 9 - - HYPH cord-354254-89vjfkfd 244 10 and and CC cord-354254-89vjfkfd 244 11 - - HYPH cord-354254-89vjfkfd 244 12 mouth mouth NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 244 13 disease disease NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 244 14 ( ( -LRB- cord-354254-89vjfkfd 244 15 FMD FMD NNP cord-354254-89vjfkfd 244 16 ) ) -RRB- cord-354254-89vjfkfd 244 17 spread spread NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 244 18 and and CC cord-354254-89vjfkfd 244 19 hourly hourly JJ cord-354254-89vjfkfd 244 20 wind wind NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 244 21 in in IN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 244 22 Anseong Anseong NNP cord-354254-89vjfkfd 244 23 . . . cord-354254-89vjfkfd 245 1 Moreover moreover RB cord-354254-89vjfkfd 245 2 , , , cord-354254-89vjfkfd 245 3 they -PRON- PRP cord-354254-89vjfkfd 245 4 collected collect VBD cord-354254-89vjfkfd 245 5 the the DT cord-354254-89vjfkfd 245 6 infection infection NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 245 7 data datum NNS cord-354254-89vjfkfd 245 8 and and CC cord-354254-89vjfkfd 245 9 built build VBD cord-354254-89vjfkfd 245 10 a a DT cord-354254-89vjfkfd 245 11 model model NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 245 12 by by IN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 245 13 using use VBG cord-354254-89vjfkfd 245 14 the the DT cord-354254-89vjfkfd 245 15 GIS GIS NNP cord-354254-89vjfkfd 245 16 method method NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 245 17 . . . cord-354254-89vjfkfd 246 1 Then then RB cord-354254-89vjfkfd 246 2 , , , cord-354254-89vjfkfd 246 3 they -PRON- PRP cord-354254-89vjfkfd 246 4 used use VBD cord-354254-89vjfkfd 246 5 a a DT cord-354254-89vjfkfd 246 6 code code NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 246 7 division division NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 246 8 multiple multiple JJ cord-354254-89vjfkfd 246 9 access access NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 246 10 ( ( -LRB- cord-354254-89vjfkfd 246 11 CDMA CDMA NNP cord-354254-89vjfkfd 246 12 ) ) -RRB- cord-354254-89vjfkfd 246 13 to to TO cord-354254-89vjfkfd 246 14 send send VB cord-354254-89vjfkfd 246 15 the the DT cord-354254-89vjfkfd 246 16 weather weather NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 246 17 data datum NNS cord-354254-89vjfkfd 246 18 to to IN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 246 19 a a DT cord-354254-89vjfkfd 246 20 weather weather NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 246 21 data data NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 246 22 acquisition acquisition NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 246 23 server server NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 246 24 ( ( -LRB- cord-354254-89vjfkfd 246 25 WDAS WDAS NNP cord-354254-89vjfkfd 246 26 ) ) -RRB- cord-354254-89vjfkfd 246 27 in in IN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 246 28 every every DT cord-354254-89vjfkfd 246 29 10 10 CD cord-354254-89vjfkfd 246 30 minutes minute NNS cord-354254-89vjfkfd 246 31 and and CC cord-354254-89vjfkfd 246 32 interlock interlock VBP cord-354254-89vjfkfd 246 33 the the DT cord-354254-89vjfkfd 246 34 data datum NNS cord-354254-89vjfkfd 246 35 with with IN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 246 36 geographical geographical JJ cord-354254-89vjfkfd 246 37 information information NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 246 38 . . . cord-354254-89vjfkfd 247 1 The the DT cord-354254-89vjfkfd 247 2 OpenFOAM OpenFOAM NNP cord-354254-89vjfkfd 247 3 code code NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 247 4 was be VBD cord-354254-89vjfkfd 247 5 used use VBN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 247 6 to to TO cord-354254-89vjfkfd 247 7 simulate simulate VB cord-354254-89vjfkfd 247 8 the the DT cord-354254-89vjfkfd 247 9 spread spread NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 247 10 of of IN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 247 11 the the DT cord-354254-89vjfkfd 247 12 airborne airborne JJ cord-354254-89vjfkfd 247 13 virus virus NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 247 14 the the DT cord-354254-89vjfkfd 247 15 simulation simulation NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 247 16 result result NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 247 17 can can MD cord-354254-89vjfkfd 247 18 well well RB cord-354254-89vjfkfd 247 19 describe describe VB cord-354254-89vjfkfd 247 20 the the DT cord-354254-89vjfkfd 247 21 virus virus NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 247 22 transmission transmission NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 247 23 . . . cord-354254-89vjfkfd 248 1 The the DT cord-354254-89vjfkfd 248 2 process process NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 248 3 of of IN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 248 4 the the DT cord-354254-89vjfkfd 248 5 CFD CFD NNP cord-354254-89vjfkfd 248 6 simulation simulation NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 248 7 based base VBN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 248 8 on on IN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 248 9 web web NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 248 10 - - HYPH cord-354254-89vjfkfd 248 11 based base VBN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 248 12 forecasting forecasting NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 248 13 system system NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 248 14 can can MD cord-354254-89vjfkfd 248 15 be be VB cord-354254-89vjfkfd 248 16 described describe VBN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 248 17 as as IN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 248 18 below below RB cord-354254-89vjfkfd 248 19 in in IN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 248 20 Fig Fig NNP cord-354254-89vjfkfd 248 21 . . . cord-354254-89vjfkfd 249 1 22 22 CD cord-354254-89vjfkfd 249 2 : : : cord-354254-89vjfkfd 250 1 Fig Fig NNP cord-354254-89vjfkfd 250 2 . . . cord-354254-89vjfkfd 251 1 22 22 CD cord-354254-89vjfkfd 252 1 Detailed detailed JJ cord-354254-89vjfkfd 252 2 process process NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 252 3 of of IN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 252 4 CFD CFD NNP cord-354254-89vjfkfd 252 5 simulation simulation NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 252 6 based base VBN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 252 7 on on IN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 252 8 web web NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 252 9 - - HYPH cord-354254-89vjfkfd 252 10 based base VBN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 252 11 forecasting forecasting NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 252 12 system system NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 253 1 The the DT cord-354254-89vjfkfd 253 2 Web web NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 253 3 - - HYPH cord-354254-89vjfkfd 253 4 based base VBN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 253 5 forecasting forecasting NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 253 6 system system NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 253 7 has have VBZ cord-354254-89vjfkfd 253 8 been be VBN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 253 9 widely widely RB cord-354254-89vjfkfd 253 10 used use VBN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 253 11 in in IN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 253 12 various various JJ cord-354254-89vjfkfd 253 13 cases case NNS cord-354254-89vjfkfd 253 14 such such JJ cord-354254-89vjfkfd 253 15 as as IN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 253 16 flooding flooding NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 253 17 ( ( -LRB- cord-354254-89vjfkfd 253 18 Li Li NNP cord-354254-89vjfkfd 253 19 , , , cord-354254-89vjfkfd 253 20 J J NNP cord-354254-89vjfkfd 253 21 o o NNP cord-354254-89vjfkfd 254 1 u u NNP cord-354254-89vjfkfd 254 2 r r NNP cord-354254-89vjfkfd 254 3 n n NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 254 4 a a DT cord-354254-89vjfkfd 254 5 l l NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 254 6 P p NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 254 7 r r NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 254 8 e e NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 254 9 -p -p NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 254 10 r r NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 254 11 o o NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 254 12 o o NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 254 13 f f NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 254 14 et.al et.al CD cord-354254-89vjfkfd 254 15 [ [ -LRB- cord-354254-89vjfkfd 254 16 160 160 CD cord-354254-89vjfkfd 254 17 ] ] -RRB- cord-354254-89vjfkfd 254 18 ) ) -RRB- cord-354254-89vjfkfd 255 1 , , , cord-354254-89vjfkfd 255 2 tourism tourism NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 255 3 demand demand NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 255 4 ( ( -LRB- cord-354254-89vjfkfd 255 5 Song Song NNP cord-354254-89vjfkfd 255 6 , , , cord-354254-89vjfkfd 255 7 et.al et.al CD cord-354254-89vjfkfd 255 8 [ [ -LRB- cord-354254-89vjfkfd 255 9 161 161 CD cord-354254-89vjfkfd 255 10 ] ] -RRB- cord-354254-89vjfkfd 255 11 ) ) -RRB- cord-354254-89vjfkfd 255 12 , , , cord-354254-89vjfkfd 255 13 monitoring monitoring NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 255 14 of of IN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 255 15 marine marine JJ cord-354254-89vjfkfd 255 16 pollution pollution NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 255 17 ( ( -LRB- cord-354254-89vjfkfd 255 18 Kulawiak Kulawiak NNP cord-354254-89vjfkfd 255 19 , , , cord-354254-89vjfkfd 255 20 et.al et.al CD cord-354254-89vjfkfd 255 21 [ [ -LRB- cord-354254-89vjfkfd 255 22 162 162 CD cord-354254-89vjfkfd 255 23 ] ] -RRB- cord-354254-89vjfkfd 255 24 ) ) -RRB- cord-354254-89vjfkfd 255 25 , , , cord-354254-89vjfkfd 255 26 etc etc FW cord-354254-89vjfkfd 255 27 . . . cord-354254-89vjfkfd 256 1 However however RB cord-354254-89vjfkfd 256 2 , , , cord-354254-89vjfkfd 256 3 there there EX cord-354254-89vjfkfd 256 4 are be VBP cord-354254-89vjfkfd 256 5 few few JJ cord-354254-89vjfkfd 256 6 studies study NNS cord-354254-89vjfkfd 256 7 about about IN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 256 8 pathogen pathogen NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 256 9 transmission transmission NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 256 10 based base VBN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 256 11 on on IN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 256 12 combing comb VBG cord-354254-89vjfkfd 256 13 the the DT cord-354254-89vjfkfd 256 14 Web web NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 256 15 - - HYPH cord-354254-89vjfkfd 256 16 based base VBN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 256 17 forecasting forecasting NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 256 18 system system NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 256 19 and and CC cord-354254-89vjfkfd 256 20 CFD CFD NNP cord-354254-89vjfkfd 256 21 method method NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 256 22 . . . cord-354254-89vjfkfd 257 1 Hence hence RB cord-354254-89vjfkfd 257 2 , , , cord-354254-89vjfkfd 257 3 more more JJR cord-354254-89vjfkfd 257 4 databases database NNS cord-354254-89vjfkfd 257 5 of of IN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 257 6 pathogen pathogen NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 257 7 transmission transmission NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 257 8 and and CC cord-354254-89vjfkfd 257 9 meteorological meteorological JJ cord-354254-89vjfkfd 257 10 information information NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 257 11 are be VBP cord-354254-89vjfkfd 257 12 needed need VBN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 257 13 to to TO cord-354254-89vjfkfd 257 14 develop develop VB cord-354254-89vjfkfd 257 15 the the DT cord-354254-89vjfkfd 257 16 Web web NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 257 17 - - HYPH cord-354254-89vjfkfd 257 18 based base VBN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 257 19 forecasting forecasting NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 257 20 system system NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 257 21 in in IN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 257 22 the the DT cord-354254-89vjfkfd 257 23 analysis analysis NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 257 24 of of IN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 257 25 pathogen pathogen NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 257 26 transmission transmission NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 257 27 . . . cord-354254-89vjfkfd 258 1 From from IN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 258 2 investigations investigation NNS cord-354254-89vjfkfd 258 3 summarized summarize VBN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 258 4 in in IN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 258 5 this this DT cord-354254-89vjfkfd 258 6 review review NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 258 7 , , , cord-354254-89vjfkfd 258 8 it -PRON- PRP cord-354254-89vjfkfd 258 9 can can MD cord-354254-89vjfkfd 258 10 be be VB cord-354254-89vjfkfd 258 11 found find VBN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 258 12 that that IN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 258 13 ventilation ventilation NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 258 14 is be VBZ cord-354254-89vjfkfd 258 15 one one CD cord-354254-89vjfkfd 258 16 of of IN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 258 17 the the DT cord-354254-89vjfkfd 258 18 most most RBS cord-354254-89vjfkfd 258 19 effective effective JJ cord-354254-89vjfkfd 258 20 methods method NNS cord-354254-89vjfkfd 258 21 to to TO cord-354254-89vjfkfd 258 22 control control VB cord-354254-89vjfkfd 258 23 pathogen pathogen NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 258 24 transmission transmission NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 258 25 in in IN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 258 26 the the DT cord-354254-89vjfkfd 258 27 air air NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 258 28 . . . cord-354254-89vjfkfd 259 1 Different different JJ cord-354254-89vjfkfd 259 2 environments environment NNS cord-354254-89vjfkfd 259 3 require require VBP cord-354254-89vjfkfd 259 4 different different JJ cord-354254-89vjfkfd 259 5 ventilation ventilation NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 259 6 systems system NNS cord-354254-89vjfkfd 259 7 , , , cord-354254-89vjfkfd 259 8 the the DT cord-354254-89vjfkfd 259 9 building building NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 259 10 environment environment NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 259 11 such such JJ cord-354254-89vjfkfd 259 12 as as IN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 259 13 teaching teach VBG cord-354254-89vjfkfd 259 14 building building NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 259 15 and and CC cord-354254-89vjfkfd 259 16 residential residential JJ cord-354254-89vjfkfd 259 17 building building NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 259 18 and and CC cord-354254-89vjfkfd 259 19 the the DT cord-354254-89vjfkfd 259 20 natural natural JJ cord-354254-89vjfkfd 259 21 ventilation ventilation NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 259 22 method method NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 259 23 is be VBZ cord-354254-89vjfkfd 259 24 the the DT cord-354254-89vjfkfd 259 25 main main JJ cord-354254-89vjfkfd 259 26 way way NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 259 27 to to TO cord-354254-89vjfkfd 259 28 dilute dilute VB cord-354254-89vjfkfd 259 29 the the DT cord-354254-89vjfkfd 259 30 concentration concentration NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 259 31 of of IN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 259 32 the the DT cord-354254-89vjfkfd 259 33 pathogen pathogen NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 259 34 . . . cord-354254-89vjfkfd 260 1 However however RB cord-354254-89vjfkfd 260 2 , , , cord-354254-89vjfkfd 260 3 in in IN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 260 4 high high JJ cord-354254-89vjfkfd 260 5 - - HYPH cord-354254-89vjfkfd 260 6 risk risk NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 260 7 zones zone NNS cord-354254-89vjfkfd 260 8 such such JJ cord-354254-89vjfkfd 260 9 as as IN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 260 10 hospitals hospital NNS cord-354254-89vjfkfd 260 11 , , , cord-354254-89vjfkfd 260 12 not not RB cord-354254-89vjfkfd 260 13 only only RB cord-354254-89vjfkfd 260 14 the the DT cord-354254-89vjfkfd 260 15 reasonable reasonable JJ cord-354254-89vjfkfd 260 16 ventilation ventilation NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 260 17 of of IN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 260 18 indoor indoor NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 260 19 is be VBZ cord-354254-89vjfkfd 260 20 required require VBN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 260 21 , , , cord-354254-89vjfkfd 260 22 but but CC cord-354254-89vjfkfd 260 23 also also RB cord-354254-89vjfkfd 260 24 the the DT cord-354254-89vjfkfd 260 25 infectious infectious JJ cord-354254-89vjfkfd 260 26 risk risk NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 260 27 due due IN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 260 28 to to IN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 260 29 emission emission NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 260 30 needs need NNS cord-354254-89vjfkfd 260 31 to to TO cord-354254-89vjfkfd 260 32 be be VB cord-354254-89vjfkfd 260 33 considered consider VBN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 260 34 . . . cord-354254-89vjfkfd 261 1 Besides besides RB cord-354254-89vjfkfd 261 2 , , , cord-354254-89vjfkfd 261 3 pathogen pathogen NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 261 4 transmission transmission NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 261 5 in in IN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 261 6 J J NNP cord-354254-89vjfkfd 261 7 o o NNP cord-354254-89vjfkfd 261 8 u u NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 261 9 r r NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 261 10 n n NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 261 11 a a DT cord-354254-89vjfkfd 261 12 l l NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 261 13 P p NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 261 14 r r NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 261 15 e e NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 261 16 -p -p NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 262 1 r r NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 262 2 o o NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 262 3 o o NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 262 4 f f NNP cord-354254-89vjfkfd 262 5 Journal Journal NNP cord-354254-89vjfkfd 262 6 Pre pre NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 262 7 - - NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 262 8 proof proof JJ cord-354254-89vjfkfd 262 9 different different JJ cord-354254-89vjfkfd 262 10 vehicles vehicle NNS cord-354254-89vjfkfd 262 11 is be VBZ cord-354254-89vjfkfd 262 12 distinct distinct JJ cord-354254-89vjfkfd 262 13 , , , cord-354254-89vjfkfd 262 14 a a DT cord-354254-89vjfkfd 262 15 proper proper JJ cord-354254-89vjfkfd 262 16 strategy strategy NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 262 17 of of IN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 262 18 ventilation ventilation NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 262 19 is be VBZ cord-354254-89vjfkfd 262 20 necessary necessary JJ cord-354254-89vjfkfd 262 21 for for IN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 262 22 transportation transportation NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 262 23 especially especially RB cord-354254-89vjfkfd 262 24 the the DT cord-354254-89vjfkfd 262 25 airplane airplane NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 262 26 and and CC cord-354254-89vjfkfd 262 27 high high JJ cord-354254-89vjfkfd 262 28 - - HYPH cord-354254-89vjfkfd 262 29 speed speed NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 262 30 train train NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 262 31 with with IN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 262 32 an an DT cord-354254-89vjfkfd 262 33 enclosed enclosed JJ cord-354254-89vjfkfd 262 34 environment environment NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 262 35 . . . cord-354254-89vjfkfd 263 1 This this DT cord-354254-89vjfkfd 263 2 review review NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 263 3 also also RB cord-354254-89vjfkfd 263 4 presented present VBD cord-354254-89vjfkfd 263 5 some some DT cord-354254-89vjfkfd 263 6 advanced advanced JJ cord-354254-89vjfkfd 263 7 methods method NNS cord-354254-89vjfkfd 263 8 for for IN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 263 9 CFD CFD NNP cord-354254-89vjfkfd 263 10 application application NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 263 11 on on IN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 263 12 pathogen pathogen NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 263 13 transmission transmission NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 263 14 according accord VBG cord-354254-89vjfkfd 263 15 to to IN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 263 16 recent recent JJ cord-354254-89vjfkfd 263 17 investigations investigation NNS cord-354254-89vjfkfd 263 18 as as IN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 263 19 : : : cord-354254-89vjfkfd 263 20 ( ( -LRB- cord-354254-89vjfkfd 263 21 1 1 LS cord-354254-89vjfkfd 263 22 ) ) -RRB- cord-354254-89vjfkfd 263 23 LBM lbm NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 263 24 simulation simulation NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 263 25 allows allow VBZ cord-354254-89vjfkfd 263 26 researchers researcher NNS cord-354254-89vjfkfd 263 27 to to TO cord-354254-89vjfkfd 263 28 investigate investigate VB cord-354254-89vjfkfd 263 29 pathogen pathogen NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 263 30 transmission transmission NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 263 31 from from IN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 263 32 the the DT cord-354254-89vjfkfd 263 33 mesoscale mesoscale JJ cord-354254-89vjfkfd 263 34 level level NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 263 35 ; ; , cord-354254-89vjfkfd 263 36 ( ( -LRB- cord-354254-89vjfkfd 263 37 2 2 LS cord-354254-89vjfkfd 263 38 ) ) -RRB- cord-354254-89vjfkfd 263 39 Based base VBN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 263 40 on on IN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 263 41 the the DT cord-354254-89vjfkfd 263 42 Porous Porous NNP cord-354254-89vjfkfd 263 43 Media media NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 263 44 model model NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 263 45 , , , cord-354254-89vjfkfd 263 46 researchers researcher NNS cord-354254-89vjfkfd 263 47 can can MD cord-354254-89vjfkfd 263 48 better better RB cord-354254-89vjfkfd 263 49 analyze analyze VB cord-354254-89vjfkfd 263 50 the the DT cord-354254-89vjfkfd 263 51 transport transport NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 263 52 of of IN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 263 53 pathogens pathogen NNS cord-354254-89vjfkfd 263 54 in in IN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 263 55 complex complex JJ cord-354254-89vjfkfd 263 56 media medium NNS cord-354254-89vjfkfd 263 57 , , , cord-354254-89vjfkfd 263 58 such such JJ cord-354254-89vjfkfd 263 59 as as IN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 263 60 medical medical JJ cord-354254-89vjfkfd 263 61 masks mask NNS cord-354254-89vjfkfd 263 62 , , , cord-354254-89vjfkfd 263 63 human human JJ cord-354254-89vjfkfd 263 64 organs organ NNS cord-354254-89vjfkfd 263 65 , , , cord-354254-89vjfkfd 263 66 etc etc FW cord-354254-89vjfkfd 263 67 . . . cord-354254-89vjfkfd 264 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-354254-89vjfkfd 264 2 3 3 LS cord-354254-89vjfkfd 264 3 ) ) -RRB- cord-354254-89vjfkfd 264 4 Web web NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 264 5 - - HYPH cord-354254-89vjfkfd 264 6 based base VBN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 264 7 forecasting forecasting NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 264 8 system system NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 264 9 can can MD cord-354254-89vjfkfd 264 10 be be VB cord-354254-89vjfkfd 264 11 combined combine VBN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 264 12 with with IN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 264 13 the the DT cord-354254-89vjfkfd 264 14 CFD CFD NNP cord-354254-89vjfkfd 264 15 method method NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 264 16 to to TO cord-354254-89vjfkfd 264 17 analyze analyze VB cord-354254-89vjfkfd 264 18 the the DT cord-354254-89vjfkfd 264 19 transmission transmission NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 264 20 of of IN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 264 21 infectious infectious JJ cord-354254-89vjfkfd 264 22 pathogens pathogen NNS cord-354254-89vjfkfd 264 23 in in IN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 264 24 the the DT cord-354254-89vjfkfd 264 25 atmospheric atmospheric JJ cord-354254-89vjfkfd 264 26 environment environment NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 264 27 and and CC cord-354254-89vjfkfd 264 28 predict predict VB cord-354254-89vjfkfd 264 29 the the DT cord-354254-89vjfkfd 264 30 cross cross JJ cord-354254-89vjfkfd 264 31 - - JJ cord-354254-89vjfkfd 264 32 regional regional JJ cord-354254-89vjfkfd 264 33 transmission transmission NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 264 34 of of IN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 264 35 pathogens pathogen NNS cord-354254-89vjfkfd 264 36 . . . cord-354254-89vjfkfd 264 37 _SP cord-354254-89vjfkfd 265 1 COVID-19 covid-19 LS cord-354254-89vjfkfd 265 2 ) ) -RRB- cord-354254-89vjfkfd 265 3 : : : cord-354254-89vjfkfd 266 1 Dashboard Dashboard NNP cord-354254-89vjfkfd 266 2 Data Data NNP cord-354254-89vjfkfd 266 3 last last RB cord-354254-89vjfkfd 266 4 updated update VBN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 266 5 : : : cord-354254-89vjfkfd 266 6 2020/8/10 2020/8/10 CD cord-354254-89vjfkfd 266 7 , , , cord-354254-89vjfkfd 266 8 3:06pm 3:06pm CD cord-354254-89vjfkfd 266 9 CEST CEST NNP cord-354254-89vjfkfd 266 10 Phagocytic Phagocytic NNP cord-354254-89vjfkfd 266 11 cells cell NNS cord-354254-89vjfkfd 266 12 contribute contribute VBP cord-354254-89vjfkfd 266 13 to to IN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 266 14 the the DT cord-354254-89vjfkfd 266 15 antibody antibody NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 266 16 - - HYPH cord-354254-89vjfkfd 266 17 mediated mediate VBN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 266 18 elimination elimination NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 266 19 of of IN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 266 20 pulmonary pulmonary NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 266 21 - - HYPH cord-354254-89vjfkfd 266 22 infected infected JJ cord-354254-89vjfkfd 266 23 sars sars NNP cord-354254-89vjfkfd 266 24 coronavirus coronavirus NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 266 25 Immunobiology Immunobiology NNP cord-354254-89vjfkfd 266 26 of of IN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 266 27 ebola ebola NNP cord-354254-89vjfkfd 266 28 and and CC cord-354254-89vjfkfd 266 29 lassa lassa NNP cord-354254-89vjfkfd 266 30 virus virus NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 266 31 infections infection NNS cord-354254-89vjfkfd 267 1 Clonal Clonal NNP cord-354254-89vjfkfd 267 2 vaccinia vaccinia NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 267 3 virus virus NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 267 4 grown grow VBN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 267 5 in in IN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 267 6 cell cell NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 267 7 culture culture NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 267 8 as as IN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 267 9 a a DT cord-354254-89vjfkfd 267 10 new new JJ cord-354254-89vjfkfd 267 11 smallpox smallpox NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 267 12 vaccine vaccine NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 267 13 Limited limited JJ cord-354254-89vjfkfd 267 14 airborne airborne JJ cord-354254-89vjfkfd 267 15 transmission transmission NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 267 16 of of IN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 267 17 h7n9 h7n9 JJ cord-354254-89vjfkfd 267 18 influenza influenza NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 267 19 a a DT cord-354254-89vjfkfd 267 20 virus virus NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 267 21 between between IN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 267 22 ferrets ferret NNS cord-354254-89vjfkfd 267 23 Violent violent JJ cord-354254-89vjfkfd 267 24 expiratory expiratory JJ cord-354254-89vjfkfd 267 25 events event NNS cord-354254-89vjfkfd 267 26 : : : cord-354254-89vjfkfd 267 27 on on IN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 267 28 coughing cough VBG cord-354254-89vjfkfd 267 29 and and CC cord-354254-89vjfkfd 267 30 sneezing sneeze VBG cord-354254-89vjfkfd 267 31 Sneezing sneeze VBG cord-354254-89vjfkfd 267 32 and and CC cord-354254-89vjfkfd 267 33 asymptomatic asymptomatic JJ cord-354254-89vjfkfd 267 34 virus virus NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 267 35 transmission transmission NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 267 36 On on IN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 267 37 coughing cough VBG cord-354254-89vjfkfd 267 38 and and CC cord-354254-89vjfkfd 267 39 airborne airborne JJ cord-354254-89vjfkfd 267 40 droplet droplet NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 267 41 transmission transmission NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 267 42 to to IN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 267 43 humans human NNS cord-354254-89vjfkfd 267 44 Likelihood likelihood NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 267 45 of of IN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 267 46 survival survival NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 267 47 of of IN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 267 48 coronavirus coronavirus NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 267 49 in in IN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 267 50 a a DT cord-354254-89vjfkfd 267 51 respiratory respiratory JJ cord-354254-89vjfkfd 267 52 droplet droplet NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 267 53 deposited deposit VBN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 267 54 on on IN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 267 55 a a DT cord-354254-89vjfkfd 267 56 solid solid JJ cord-354254-89vjfkfd 267 57 surface surface NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 267 58 Computational computational JJ cord-354254-89vjfkfd 267 59 fluid fluid JJ cord-354254-89vjfkfd 267 60 dynamics dynamic NNS cord-354254-89vjfkfd 267 61 Computational computational JJ cord-354254-89vjfkfd 267 62 fluid fluid JJ cord-354254-89vjfkfd 267 63 dynamics dynamic NNS cord-354254-89vjfkfd 267 64 Fundamentals fundamental NNS cord-354254-89vjfkfd 267 65 of of IN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 267 66 computational computational JJ cord-354254-89vjfkfd 267 67 fluid fluid NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 267 68 dynamics dynamic NNS cord-354254-89vjfkfd 267 69 Cfd Cfd NNP cord-354254-89vjfkfd 267 70 analysis analysis NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 267 71 of of IN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 267 72 the the DT cord-354254-89vjfkfd 267 73 flow flow NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 267 74 around around IN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 267 75 the the DT cord-354254-89vjfkfd 267 76 x-31 x-31 NNP cord-354254-89vjfkfd 267 77 aircraft aircraft NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 267 78 at at IN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 267 79 high high JJ cord-354254-89vjfkfd 267 80 angle angle NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 267 81 of of IN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 267 82 attack attack NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 267 83 Numerical numerical JJ cord-354254-89vjfkfd 267 84 simulation simulation NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 267 85 of of IN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 267 86 turbulent turbulent JJ cord-354254-89vjfkfd 267 87 flow flow NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 267 88 around around IN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 267 89 helicopter helicopter NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 267 90 ducted ducted JJ cord-354254-89vjfkfd 267 91 tail tail NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 267 92 rotor rotor NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 267 93 Cfd Cfd NNP cord-354254-89vjfkfd 267 94 fire fire NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 267 95 simulation simulation NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 267 96 of of IN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 267 97 the the DT cord-354254-89vjfkfd 267 98 swissair swissair NNP cord-354254-89vjfkfd 267 99 flight flight NNP cord-354254-89vjfkfd 267 100 111 111 CD cord-354254-89vjfkfd 268 1 in in IN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 268 2 - - HYPH cord-354254-89vjfkfd 268 3 flight flight NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 268 4 fire fire NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 268 5 -part -part NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 268 6 1 1 CD cord-354254-89vjfkfd 269 1 : : : cord-354254-89vjfkfd 269 2 prediction prediction NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 269 3 of of IN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 269 4 the the DT cord-354254-89vjfkfd 269 5 pre pre JJ cord-354254-89vjfkfd 269 6 - - JJ cord-354254-89vjfkfd 269 7 fire fire JJ cord-354254-89vjfkfd 269 8 air air NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 269 9 flow flow NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 269 10 within within IN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 269 11 the the DT cord-354254-89vjfkfd 269 12 cockpit cockpit NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 269 13 and and CC cord-354254-89vjfkfd 269 14 surrounding surround VBG cord-354254-89vjfkfd 269 15 areas area NNS cord-354254-89vjfkfd 270 1 Numerical numerical JJ cord-354254-89vjfkfd 270 2 analysis analysis NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 270 3 of of IN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 270 4 particle particle NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 270 5 erosion erosion NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 270 6 in in IN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 270 7 the the DT cord-354254-89vjfkfd 270 8 rectifying rectify VBG cord-354254-89vjfkfd 270 9 plate plate NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 270 10 system system NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 270 11 during during IN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 270 12 shale shale JJ cord-354254-89vjfkfd 270 13 gas gas NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 270 14 extraction extraction NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 270 15 Analysis Analysis NNP cord-354254-89vjfkfd 270 16 of of IN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 270 17 particle particle NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 270 18 deposition deposition NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 270 19 in in IN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 270 20 a a DT cord-354254-89vjfkfd 270 21 new new JJ cord-354254-89vjfkfd 270 22 - - HYPH cord-354254-89vjfkfd 270 23 type type NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 270 24 rectifying rectify VBG cord-354254-89vjfkfd 270 25 plate plate NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 270 26 system system NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 270 27 during during IN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 270 28 shale shale JJ cord-354254-89vjfkfd 270 29 gas gas NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 270 30 extraction extraction NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 270 31 Formation formation NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 270 32 mechanism mechanism NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 270 33 of of IN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 270 34 trailing trail VBG cord-354254-89vjfkfd 270 35 oil oil NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 270 36 in in IN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 270 37 product product NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 270 38 oil oil NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 270 39 pipeline pipeline NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 270 40 Flow flow NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 270 41 field field NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 270 42 and and CC cord-354254-89vjfkfd 270 43 noise noise NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 270 44 characteristics characteristic NNS cord-354254-89vjfkfd 270 45 of of IN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 270 46 manifold manifold NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 270 47 in in IN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 270 48 natural natural JJ cord-354254-89vjfkfd 270 49 gas gas NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 270 50 transportation transportation NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 270 51 station station NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 270 52 . . . cord-354254-89vjfkfd 271 1 Oil oil NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 271 2 & & CC cord-354254-89vjfkfd 271 3 Gas Gas NNP cord-354254-89vjfkfd 271 4 Science Science NNP cord-354254-89vjfkfd 271 5 and and CC cord-354254-89vjfkfd 271 6 Technology Technology NNP cord-354254-89vjfkfd 271 7 - - HYPH cord-354254-89vjfkfd 271 8 Revue Revue NNP cord-354254-89vjfkfd 271 9 d'IFP d'IFP NNP cord-354254-89vjfkfd 271 10 Energies Energies NNPS cord-354254-89vjfkfd 271 11 nouvelles nouvelle NNS cord-354254-89vjfkfd 272 1 The the DT cord-354254-89vjfkfd 272 2 chemistry chemistry NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 272 3 of of IN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 272 4 the the DT cord-354254-89vjfkfd 272 5 lipids lipid NNS cord-354254-89vjfkfd 272 6 of of IN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 272 7 tubercle tubercle NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 272 8 bacilli bacilli JJ cord-354254-89vjfkfd 272 9 lxxi lxxi NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 272 10 . . . cord-354254-89vjfkfd 273 1 the the DT cord-354254-89vjfkfd 273 2 determination determination NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 273 3 of of IN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 273 4 terminal terminal JJ cord-354254-89vjfkfd 273 5 methyl methyl NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 273 6 groups group NNS cord-354254-89vjfkfd 273 7 in in IN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 273 8 branched branched JJ cord-354254-89vjfkfd 273 9 chain chain NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 273 10 fatty fatty JJ cord-354254-89vjfkfd 273 11 acids acid NNS cord-354254-89vjfkfd 273 12 Study Study NNP cord-354254-89vjfkfd 273 13 of of IN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 273 14 a a DT cord-354254-89vjfkfd 273 15 fogging fogging NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 273 16 system system NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 273 17 using use VBG cord-354254-89vjfkfd 273 18 a a DT cord-354254-89vjfkfd 273 19 computational computational JJ cord-354254-89vjfkfd 273 20 fluid fluid JJ cord-354254-89vjfkfd 273 21 dynamics dynamic NNS cord-354254-89vjfkfd 273 22 simulation simulation NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 273 23 Multiphase Multiphase NNP cord-354254-89vjfkfd 273 24 simulation simulation NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 273 25 of of IN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 273 26 LNG lng NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 273 27 vapour vapour NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 273 28 dispersion dispersion NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 273 29 with with IN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 273 30 effect effect NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 273 31 of of IN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 273 32 fog fog NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 273 33 formation formation NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 273 34 Investigating investigate VBG cord-354254-89vjfkfd 273 35 the the DT cord-354254-89vjfkfd 273 36 performance performance NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 273 37 of of IN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 273 38 thermonebulisation thermonebulisation NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 273 39 fungicide fungicide NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 273 40 fogging fogging NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 273 41 system system NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 273 42 for for IN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 273 43 loaded load VBN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 273 44 fruit fruit NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 273 45 storage storage NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 273 46 room room NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 273 47 using use VBG cord-354254-89vjfkfd 273 48 cfd cfd JJ cord-354254-89vjfkfd 273 49 model model NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 273 50 A a DT cord-354254-89vjfkfd 273 51 Time Time NNP cord-354254-89vjfkfd 273 52 - - HYPH cord-354254-89vjfkfd 273 53 Dependent Dependent NNP cord-354254-89vjfkfd 273 54 Eulerian Eulerian NNP cord-354254-89vjfkfd 273 55 Model Model NNP cord-354254-89vjfkfd 273 56 of of IN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 273 57 Droplet Droplet NNP cord-354254-89vjfkfd 273 58 Diffusion Diffusion NNP cord-354254-89vjfkfd 273 59 in in IN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 273 60 Turbulent Turbulent NNP cord-354254-89vjfkfd 273 61 Flow Flow NNP cord-354254-89vjfkfd 273 62 Computers Computers NNPS cord-354254-89vjfkfd 273 63 & & CC cord-354254-89vjfkfd 273 64 Fluids fluid NNS cord-354254-89vjfkfd 273 65 : : : cord-354254-89vjfkfd 274 1 S0045793016300469 S0045793016300469 NNP cord-354254-89vjfkfd 274 2 Cross Cross NNP cord-354254-89vjfkfd 274 3 diffusion diffusion NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 274 4 effects effect NNS cord-354254-89vjfkfd 274 5 in in IN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 274 6 the the DT cord-354254-89vjfkfd 274 7 interfacial interfacial JJ cord-354254-89vjfkfd 274 8 mass mass NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 274 9 and and CC cord-354254-89vjfkfd 274 10 heat heat NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 274 11 transfer transfer NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 274 12 of of IN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 274 13 multicomponent multicomponent JJ cord-354254-89vjfkfd 274 14 droplets droplet NNS cord-354254-89vjfkfd 274 15 Multi multi JJ cord-354254-89vjfkfd 274 16 - - JJ cord-354254-89vjfkfd 274 17 component component NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 274 18 droplet droplet NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 274 19 heating heating NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 274 20 and and CC cord-354254-89vjfkfd 274 21 evaporation evaporation NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 274 22 : : : cord-354254-89vjfkfd 274 23 numerical numerical JJ cord-354254-89vjfkfd 274 24 simulation simulation NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 274 25 versus versus IN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 274 26 experimental experimental JJ cord-354254-89vjfkfd 274 27 data datum NNS cord-354254-89vjfkfd 274 28 Modeling model VBG cord-354254-89vjfkfd 274 29 aerosol aerosol NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 274 30 number number NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 274 31 distributions distribution NNS cord-354254-89vjfkfd 274 32 from from IN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 274 33 a a DT cord-354254-89vjfkfd 274 34 vehicle vehicle NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 274 35 exhaust exhaust NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 274 36 with with IN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 274 37 an an DT cord-354254-89vjfkfd 274 38 aerosol aerosol NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 274 39 cfd cfd NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 274 40 model model NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 274 41 Development Development NNP cord-354254-89vjfkfd 274 42 of of IN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 274 43 metamodels metamodel NNS cord-354254-89vjfkfd 274 44 for for IN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 274 45 predicting predict VBG cord-354254-89vjfkfd 274 46 aerosol aerosol NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 274 47 dispersion dispersion NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 274 48 in in IN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 274 49 ventilated ventilate VBN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 274 50 spaces space NNS cord-354254-89vjfkfd 275 1 Rectangular rectangular JJ cord-354254-89vjfkfd 275 2 slit slit JJ cord-354254-89vjfkfd 275 3 atmospheric atmospheric JJ cord-354254-89vjfkfd 275 4 pressure pressure NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 275 5 aerodynamic aerodynamic JJ cord-354254-89vjfkfd 275 6 liens lien NNS cord-354254-89vjfkfd 275 7 aerosol aerosol NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 275 8 concentrator concentrator NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 275 9 Mechanisms Mechanisms NNPS cord-354254-89vjfkfd 275 10 of of IN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 275 11 dust dust NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 275 12 diffuse diffuse VBP cord-354254-89vjfkfd 275 13 pollution pollution NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 275 14 under under IN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 275 15 forced force VBN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 275 16 - - HYPH cord-354254-89vjfkfd 275 17 exhaust exhaust NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 275 18 ventilation ventilation NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 275 19 in in IN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 275 20 fully fully RB cord-354254-89vjfkfd 275 21 - - HYPH cord-354254-89vjfkfd 275 22 mechanized mechanized JJ cord-354254-89vjfkfd 275 23 excavation excavation NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 275 24 faces face NNS cord-354254-89vjfkfd 275 25 by by IN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 275 26 cfd cfd NNP cord-354254-89vjfkfd 275 27 - - HYPH cord-354254-89vjfkfd 275 28 dem dem NNP cord-354254-89vjfkfd 275 29 Diffusion Diffusion NNP cord-354254-89vjfkfd 275 30 and and CC cord-354254-89vjfkfd 275 31 pollution pollution NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 275 32 of of IN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 275 33 multi multi JJ cord-354254-89vjfkfd 275 34 - - JJ cord-354254-89vjfkfd 275 35 source source JJ cord-354254-89vjfkfd 275 36 dusts dust NNS cord-354254-89vjfkfd 275 37 in in IN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 275 38 a a DT cord-354254-89vjfkfd 275 39 fully fully RB cord-354254-89vjfkfd 275 40 mechanized mechanized JJ cord-354254-89vjfkfd 275 41 coal coal NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 275 42 face face NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 275 43 Assessment Assessment NNP cord-354254-89vjfkfd 275 44 of of IN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 275 45 a a DT cord-354254-89vjfkfd 275 46 cfd cfd JJ cord-354254-89vjfkfd 275 47 model model NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 275 48 for for IN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 275 49 short short JJ cord-354254-89vjfkfd 275 50 - - HYPH cord-354254-89vjfkfd 275 51 range range NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 275 52 plume plume NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 275 53 dispersion dispersion NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 275 54 : : : cord-354254-89vjfkfd 275 55 applications application NNS cord-354254-89vjfkfd 275 56 to to IN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 275 57 the the DT cord-354254-89vjfkfd 275 58 fusion fusion NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 275 59 field field NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 275 60 trial trial NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 275 61 2007 2007 CD cord-354254-89vjfkfd 276 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-354254-89vjfkfd 276 2 fft-07 fft-07 NNP cord-354254-89vjfkfd 276 3 ) ) -RRB- cord-354254-89vjfkfd 276 4 diffusion diffusion NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 276 5 experiment experiment NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 276 6 Cfd Cfd NNP cord-354254-89vjfkfd 276 7 simulation simulation NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 276 8 of of IN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 276 9 nozzle nozzle NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 276 10 characteristics characteristic NNS cord-354254-89vjfkfd 276 11 in in IN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 276 12 a a DT cord-354254-89vjfkfd 276 13 gas gas NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 276 14 aggregation aggregation NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 276 15 cluster cluster NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 276 16 source source NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 276 17 Influence influence NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 276 18 of of IN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 276 19 gravity gravity NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 276 20 and and CC cord-354254-89vjfkfd 276 21 lift lift VB cord-354254-89vjfkfd 276 22 on on RP cord-354254-89vjfkfd 276 23 particle particle NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 276 24 velocity velocity NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 276 25 statistics statistic NNS cord-354254-89vjfkfd 276 26 and and CC cord-354254-89vjfkfd 276 27 transfer transfer NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 276 28 rates rate NNS cord-354254-89vjfkfd 276 29 in in IN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 276 30 turbulent turbulent JJ cord-354254-89vjfkfd 276 31 vertical vertical JJ cord-354254-89vjfkfd 276 32 channel channel NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 276 33 flow flow NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 276 34 Simulations simulation NNS cord-354254-89vjfkfd 276 35 of of IN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 276 36 pollutant pollutant JJ cord-354254-89vjfkfd 276 37 dispersion dispersion NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 276 38 within within IN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 276 39 idealised idealised JJ cord-354254-89vjfkfd 276 40 urban urban JJ cord-354254-89vjfkfd 276 41 - - HYPH cord-354254-89vjfkfd 276 42 type type NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 276 43 geometries geometry NNS cord-354254-89vjfkfd 276 44 with with IN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 276 45 cfd cfd NNP cord-354254-89vjfkfd 276 46 and and CC cord-354254-89vjfkfd 276 47 integral integral JJ cord-354254-89vjfkfd 276 48 models model NNS cord-354254-89vjfkfd 277 1 The the DT cord-354254-89vjfkfd 277 2 impacts impact NNS cord-354254-89vjfkfd 277 3 of of IN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 277 4 roadside roadside NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 277 5 vegetation vegetation NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 277 6 barriers barrier NNS cord-354254-89vjfkfd 277 7 on on IN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 277 8 the the DT cord-354254-89vjfkfd 277 9 dispersion dispersion NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 277 10 of of IN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 277 11 gaseous gaseous JJ cord-354254-89vjfkfd 277 12 traffic traffic NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 277 13 pollution pollution NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 277 14 in in IN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 277 15 urban urban JJ cord-354254-89vjfkfd 277 16 street street NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 277 17 canyons canyon NNS cord-354254-89vjfkfd 277 18 Cfd Cfd NNP cord-354254-89vjfkfd 277 19 simulation simulation NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 277 20 of of IN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 277 21 air air NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 277 22 - - HYPH cord-354254-89vjfkfd 277 23 steam steam NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 277 24 flow flow NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 277 25 with with IN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 277 26 condensation condensation NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 277 27 Cfd Cfd NNP cord-354254-89vjfkfd 277 28 modeling modeling NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 277 29 of of IN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 277 30 a a DT cord-354254-89vjfkfd 277 31 headbox headbox NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 277 32 with with IN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 277 33 injecting inject VBG cord-354254-89vjfkfd 277 34 dilution dilution NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 277 35 water water NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 277 36 in in IN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 277 37 a a DT cord-354254-89vjfkfd 277 38 central central JJ cord-354254-89vjfkfd 277 39 step step NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 277 40 diffusion diffusion NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 277 41 tube tube NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 277 42 A a DT cord-354254-89vjfkfd 277 43 microfluidics microfluidics NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 277 44 - - HYPH cord-354254-89vjfkfd 277 45 based base VBN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 277 46 on on IN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 277 47 - - HYPH cord-354254-89vjfkfd 277 48 chip chip NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 277 49 impinger impinger NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 277 50 for for IN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 277 51 airborne airborne JJ cord-354254-89vjfkfd 277 52 particle particle NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 277 53 collection collection NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 277 54 Can Can MD cord-354254-89vjfkfd 277 55 a a DT cord-354254-89vjfkfd 277 56 toilet toilet NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 277 57 promote promote VB cord-354254-89vjfkfd 277 58 virus virus NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 277 59 transmission transmission NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 277 60 ? ? . cord-354254-89vjfkfd 278 1 from from IN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 278 2 a a DT cord-354254-89vjfkfd 278 3 fluid fluid JJ cord-354254-89vjfkfd 278 4 dynamics dynamic NNS cord-354254-89vjfkfd 278 5 perspective perspective NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 278 6 Vof Vof NNP cord-354254-89vjfkfd 278 7 - - HYPH cord-354254-89vjfkfd 278 8 dem dem NNP cord-354254-89vjfkfd 278 9 simulation simulation NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 278 10 of of IN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 278 11 single single JJ cord-354254-89vjfkfd 278 12 bubble bubble NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 278 13 behavior behavior NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 278 14 in in IN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 278 15 gas gas NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 278 16 - - HYPH cord-354254-89vjfkfd 278 17 liquid liquid NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 278 18 - - HYPH cord-354254-89vjfkfd 278 19 solid solid JJ cord-354254-89vjfkfd 278 20 mini mini NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 278 21 - - HYPH cord-354254-89vjfkfd 278 22 fluidized fluidized JJ cord-354254-89vjfkfd 278 23 bed bed NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 279 1 On on IN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 279 2 respiratory respiratory JJ cord-354254-89vjfkfd 279 3 droplets droplet NNS cord-354254-89vjfkfd 279 4 and and CC cord-354254-89vjfkfd 279 5 face face NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 279 6 masks mask NNS cord-354254-89vjfkfd 279 7 Aerodynamic aerodynamic JJ cord-354254-89vjfkfd 279 8 behavior behavior NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 279 9 of of IN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 279 10 a a DT cord-354254-89vjfkfd 279 11 gas gas NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 279 12 mask mask NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 279 13 canister canister NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 279 14 containing contain VBG cord-354254-89vjfkfd 279 15 two two CD cord-354254-89vjfkfd 279 16 porous porous JJ cord-354254-89vjfkfd 279 17 media medium NNS cord-354254-89vjfkfd 279 18 Flow flow NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 279 19 and and CC cord-354254-89vjfkfd 279 20 contaminant contaminant NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 279 21 transport transport NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 279 22 in in IN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 279 23 an an DT cord-354254-89vjfkfd 279 24 airliner airliner NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 279 25 cabin cabin NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 279 26 induced induce VBN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 279 27 by by IN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 279 28 a a DT cord-354254-89vjfkfd 279 29 moving move VBG cord-354254-89vjfkfd 279 30 body body NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 279 31 : : : cord-354254-89vjfkfd 279 32 model model NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 279 33 experiments experiment NNS cord-354254-89vjfkfd 279 34 and and CC cord-354254-89vjfkfd 279 35 cfd cfd NNP cord-354254-89vjfkfd 279 36 predictions prediction NNS cord-354254-89vjfkfd 279 37 Transient transient JJ cord-354254-89vjfkfd 279 38 cfd cfd NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 279 39 simulation simulation NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 279 40 of of IN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 279 41 the the DT cord-354254-89vjfkfd 279 42 respiration respiration NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 279 43 process process NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 279 44 and and CC cord-354254-89vjfkfd 279 45 inter inter JJ cord-354254-89vjfkfd 279 46 - - JJ cord-354254-89vjfkfd 279 47 person person NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 279 48 exposure exposure NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 279 49 assessment assessment NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 279 50 Developments development NNS cord-354254-89vjfkfd 279 51 in in IN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 279 52 computational computational JJ cord-354254-89vjfkfd 279 53 fluid fluid NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 279 54 dynamics dynamic NNS cord-354254-89vjfkfd 279 55 - - HYPH cord-354254-89vjfkfd 279 56 based base VBN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 279 57 modeling modeling NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 279 58 for for IN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 279 59 disinfection disinfection NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 279 60 technologies technology NNS cord-354254-89vjfkfd 279 61 over over IN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 279 62 the the DT cord-354254-89vjfkfd 279 63 last last JJ cord-354254-89vjfkfd 279 64 two two CD cord-354254-89vjfkfd 279 65 decades decade NNS cord-354254-89vjfkfd 279 66 : : : cord-354254-89vjfkfd 279 67 a a DT cord-354254-89vjfkfd 279 68 review review NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 280 1 Unsteady unsteady JJ cord-354254-89vjfkfd 280 2 flow flow NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 280 3 in in IN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 280 4 open open JJ cord-354254-89vjfkfd 280 5 channels channel NNS cord-354254-89vjfkfd 280 6 Blood blood NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 280 7 flow flow NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 280 8 in in IN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 280 9 arteries artery NNS cord-354254-89vjfkfd 280 10 Hemodynamics hemodynamic NNS cord-354254-89vjfkfd 280 11 in in IN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 280 12 a a DT cord-354254-89vjfkfd 280 13 cerebral cerebral JJ cord-354254-89vjfkfd 280 14 artery artery NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 280 15 before before RB cord-354254-89vjfkfd 280 16 and and CC cord-354254-89vjfkfd 280 17 after after IN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 280 18 the the DT cord-354254-89vjfkfd 280 19 formation formation NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 280 20 of of IN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 280 21 an an DT cord-354254-89vjfkfd 280 22 aneurysm aneurysm NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 280 23 Cfd Cfd NNP cord-354254-89vjfkfd 280 24 mesh mesh NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 280 25 generation generation NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 280 26 for for IN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 280 27 biological biological JJ cord-354254-89vjfkfd 280 28 flows flow NNS cord-354254-89vjfkfd 280 29 : : : cord-354254-89vjfkfd 280 30 geometry geometry NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 280 31 reconstruction reconstruction NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 280 32 using use VBG cord-354254-89vjfkfd 280 33 diagnostic diagnostic JJ cord-354254-89vjfkfd 280 34 images image NNS cord-354254-89vjfkfd 280 35 Multi multi JJ cord-354254-89vjfkfd 280 36 - - JJ cord-354254-89vjfkfd 280 37 zone zone JJ cord-354254-89vjfkfd 280 38 dispersal dispersal NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 280 39 analysis analysis NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 280 40 by by IN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 280 41 element element NNP cord-354254-89vjfkfd 280 42 assembly assembly NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 280 43 38 38 CD cord-354254-89vjfkfd 280 44 . . . cord-354254-89vjfkfd 281 1 A a DT cord-354254-89vjfkfd 281 2 Multi multi JJ cord-354254-89vjfkfd 281 3 - - JJ cord-354254-89vjfkfd 281 4 zone zone JJ cord-354254-89vjfkfd 281 5 Indoor Indoor NNP cord-354254-89vjfkfd 281 6 Air Air NNP cord-354254-89vjfkfd 281 7 Quality Quality NNP cord-354254-89vjfkfd 281 8 and and CC cord-354254-89vjfkfd 281 9 Ventilation Ventilation NNP cord-354254-89vjfkfd 281 10 Analysis Analysis NNP cord-354254-89vjfkfd 282 1 Software software NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 282 2 Tool Tool NNP cord-354254-89vjfkfd 282 3 Multi multi JJ cord-354254-89vjfkfd 282 4 - - JJ cord-354254-89vjfkfd 282 5 zone zone JJ cord-354254-89vjfkfd 282 6 modeling modeling NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 282 7 of of IN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 282 8 probable probable JJ cord-354254-89vjfkfd 282 9 sars sars NNP cord-354254-89vjfkfd 282 10 virus virus NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 282 11 transmission transmission NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 282 12 by by IN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 282 13 airflow airflow NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 282 14 between between IN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 282 15 flats flat NNS cord-354254-89vjfkfd 282 16 in in IN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 282 17 block block NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 282 18 e e NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 282 19 , , , cord-354254-89vjfkfd 282 20 amoy amoy NNP cord-354254-89vjfkfd 282 21 gardens garden VBZ cord-354254-89vjfkfd 282 22 Investigating investigate VBG cord-354254-89vjfkfd 282 23 a a DT cord-354254-89vjfkfd 282 24 safe safe JJ cord-354254-89vjfkfd 282 25 ventilation ventilation NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 282 26 rate rate NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 282 27 for for IN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 282 28 the the DT cord-354254-89vjfkfd 282 29 prevention prevention NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 282 30 of of IN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 282 31 indoor indoor JJ cord-354254-89vjfkfd 282 32 sars sars NNP cord-354254-89vjfkfd 282 33 transmission transmission NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 282 34 : : : cord-354254-89vjfkfd 282 35 an an DT cord-354254-89vjfkfd 282 36 attempt attempt NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 282 37 based base VBN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 282 38 on on IN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 282 39 a a DT cord-354254-89vjfkfd 282 40 simulation simulation NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 282 41 approach approach NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 282 42 Multi Multi NNP cord-354254-89vjfkfd 282 43 - - HYPH cord-354254-89vjfkfd 282 44 zone zone JJ cord-354254-89vjfkfd 282 45 simulation simulation NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 282 46 of of IN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 282 47 outdoor outdoor JJ cord-354254-89vjfkfd 282 48 particle particle NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 282 49 penetration penetration NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 282 50 and and CC cord-354254-89vjfkfd 282 51 transport transport NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 282 52 in in IN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 282 53 a a DT cord-354254-89vjfkfd 282 54 multi multi JJ cord-354254-89vjfkfd 282 55 - - JJ cord-354254-89vjfkfd 282 56 story story JJ cord-354254-89vjfkfd 282 57 building building NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 282 58 Significance significance NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 282 59 of of IN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 282 60 two two CD cord-354254-89vjfkfd 282 61 - - HYPH cord-354254-89vjfkfd 282 62 way way NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 282 63 airflow airflow NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 282 64 effect effect NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 282 65 due due IN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 282 66 to to IN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 282 67 temperature temperature NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 282 68 difference difference NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 282 69 in in IN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 282 70 indoor indoor JJ cord-354254-89vjfkfd 282 71 air air NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 282 72 quality quality NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 283 1 The the DT cord-354254-89vjfkfd 283 2 transport transport NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 283 3 of of IN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 283 4 gaseous gaseous JJ cord-354254-89vjfkfd 283 5 pollutants pollutant NNS cord-354254-89vjfkfd 283 6 due due JJ cord-354254-89vjfkfd 283 7 to to TO cord-354254-89vjfkfd 283 8 stack stack VB cord-354254-89vjfkfd 283 9 effect effect NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 283 10 in in IN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 283 11 high high JJ cord-354254-89vjfkfd 283 12 - - HYPH cord-354254-89vjfkfd 283 13 rise rise NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 283 14 residential residential JJ cord-354254-89vjfkfd 283 15 buildings building NNS cord-354254-89vjfkfd 283 16 Air air NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 283 17 infiltration infiltration NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 283 18 induced induce VBN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 283 19 inter inter JJ cord-354254-89vjfkfd 283 20 - - JJ cord-354254-89vjfkfd 283 21 unit unit JJ cord-354254-89vjfkfd 283 22 dispersion dispersion NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 283 23 and and CC cord-354254-89vjfkfd 283 24 infectious infectious JJ cord-354254-89vjfkfd 283 25 risk risk NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 283 26 assessment assessment NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 283 27 in in IN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 283 28 a a DT cord-354254-89vjfkfd 283 29 high high JJ cord-354254-89vjfkfd 283 30 - - HYPH cord-354254-89vjfkfd 283 31 rise rise NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 283 32 residential residential JJ cord-354254-89vjfkfd 283 33 building building NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 283 34 Principles principle NNS cord-354254-89vjfkfd 283 35 and and CC cord-354254-89vjfkfd 283 36 applications application NNS cord-354254-89vjfkfd 283 37 of of IN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 283 38 probability probability NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 283 39 - - HYPH cord-354254-89vjfkfd 283 40 based base VBN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 283 41 inverse inverse NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 283 42 modeling modeling NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 283 43 method method NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 283 44 for for IN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 283 45 finding find VBG cord-354254-89vjfkfd 283 46 indoor indoor JJ cord-354254-89vjfkfd 283 47 airborne airborne JJ cord-354254-89vjfkfd 283 48 contaminant contaminant NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 283 49 sources source NNS cord-354254-89vjfkfd 283 50 Experimental experimental JJ cord-354254-89vjfkfd 283 51 and and CC cord-354254-89vjfkfd 283 52 numerical numerical JJ cord-354254-89vjfkfd 283 53 study study NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 283 54 on on IN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 283 55 particle particle NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 283 56 distribution distribution NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 283 57 in in IN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 283 58 a a DT cord-354254-89vjfkfd 283 59 two two CD cord-354254-89vjfkfd 283 60 - - HYPH cord-354254-89vjfkfd 283 61 zone zone NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 283 62 chamber chamber NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 283 63 Model Model NNP cord-354254-89vjfkfd 283 64 - - HYPH cord-354254-89vjfkfd 283 65 based base VBN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 283 66 optimal optimal JJ cord-354254-89vjfkfd 283 67 control control NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 283 68 of of IN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 283 69 a a DT cord-354254-89vjfkfd 283 70 dedicated dedicated JJ cord-354254-89vjfkfd 283 71 outdoor outdoor JJ cord-354254-89vjfkfd 283 72 air air NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 283 73 - - HYPH cord-354254-89vjfkfd 283 74 chilled chill VBN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 283 75 ceiling ceiling NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 283 76 system system NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 283 77 using use VBG cord-354254-89vjfkfd 283 78 liquid liquid NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 283 79 desiccant desiccant NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 283 80 and and CC cord-354254-89vjfkfd 283 81 membrane membrane NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 283 82 - - HYPH cord-354254-89vjfkfd 283 83 based base VBN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 283 84 total total JJ cord-354254-89vjfkfd 283 85 heat heat NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 283 86 recovery recovery NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 283 87 Identifying identify VBG cord-354254-89vjfkfd 283 88 index index NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 283 89 ( ( -LRB- cord-354254-89vjfkfd 283 90 source source NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 283 91 ) ) -RRB- cord-354254-89vjfkfd 283 92 , , , cord-354254-89vjfkfd 283 93 patient patient JJ cord-354254-89vjfkfd 283 94 location location NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 283 95 of of IN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 283 96 sars sars NNP cord-354254-89vjfkfd 283 97 transmission transmission NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 283 98 in in IN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 283 99 a a DT cord-354254-89vjfkfd 283 100 hospital hospital NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 283 101 ward ward NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 283 102 Airborne airborne JJ cord-354254-89vjfkfd 283 103 contagion contagion NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 283 104 and and CC cord-354254-89vjfkfd 283 105 air air NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 283 106 hygiene hygiene NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 283 107 : : : cord-354254-89vjfkfd 283 108 an an DT cord-354254-89vjfkfd 283 109 ecological ecological JJ cord-354254-89vjfkfd 283 110 study study NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 283 111 of of IN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 283 112 droplet droplet NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 283 113 infections infection NNS cord-354254-89vjfkfd 284 1 An an DT cord-354254-89vjfkfd 284 2 advanced advanced JJ cord-354254-89vjfkfd 284 3 numerical numerical JJ cord-354254-89vjfkfd 284 4 model model NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 284 5 for for IN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 284 6 the the DT cord-354254-89vjfkfd 284 7 assessment assessment NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 284 8 of of IN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 284 9 airborne airborne JJ cord-354254-89vjfkfd 284 10 transmission transmission NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 284 11 of of IN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 284 12 influenza influenza NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 284 13 in in IN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 284 14 bus bus NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 284 15 microenvironments microenvironments NNP cord-354254-89vjfkfd 284 16 Evaluation Evaluation NNP cord-354254-89vjfkfd 284 17 of of IN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 284 18 airborne airborne JJ cord-354254-89vjfkfd 284 19 disease disease NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 284 20 infection infection NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 284 21 risks risk VBZ cord-354254-89vjfkfd 284 22 in in IN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 284 23 an an DT cord-354254-89vjfkfd 284 24 airliner airliner NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 284 25 cabin cabin NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 284 26 using use VBG cord-354254-89vjfkfd 284 27 the the DT cord-354254-89vjfkfd 284 28 lagrangian lagrangian NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 284 29 - - HYPH cord-354254-89vjfkfd 284 30 based base VBN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 284 31 wells wells NNP cord-354254-89vjfkfd 284 32 - - HYPH cord-354254-89vjfkfd 284 33 riley riley NNP cord-354254-89vjfkfd 284 34 approach approach NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 284 35 Cfd Cfd NNP cord-354254-89vjfkfd 284 36 simulation simulation NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 284 37 of of IN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 284 38 spread spread NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 284 39 risks risk NNS cord-354254-89vjfkfd 284 40 of of IN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 284 41 infectious infectious JJ cord-354254-89vjfkfd 284 42 disease disease NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 284 43 due due JJ cord-354254-89vjfkfd 284 44 to to IN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 284 45 interactive interactive JJ cord-354254-89vjfkfd 284 46 wind wind NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 284 47 and and CC cord-354254-89vjfkfd 284 48 ventilation ventilation NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 284 49 airflows airflow NNS cord-354254-89vjfkfd 284 50 via via IN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 284 51 window window NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 284 52 openings opening NNS cord-354254-89vjfkfd 284 53 in in IN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 284 54 high high JJ cord-354254-89vjfkfd 284 55 - - HYPH cord-354254-89vjfkfd 284 56 rise rise NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 284 57 buildings building NNS cord-354254-89vjfkfd 284 58 Modelling model VBG cord-354254-89vjfkfd 284 59 the the DT cord-354254-89vjfkfd 284 60 transmission transmission NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 284 61 of of IN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 284 62 airborne airborne JJ cord-354254-89vjfkfd 284 63 infections infection NNS cord-354254-89vjfkfd 284 64 in in IN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 284 65 enclosed enclosed JJ cord-354254-89vjfkfd 284 66 spaces space NNS cord-354254-89vjfkfd 284 67 Infection infection NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 284 68 risk risk NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 284 69 of of IN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 284 70 indoor indoor JJ cord-354254-89vjfkfd 284 71 airborne airborne JJ cord-354254-89vjfkfd 284 72 transmission transmission NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 284 73 of of IN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 284 74 diseases disease NNS cord-354254-89vjfkfd 284 75 in in IN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 284 76 multiple multiple JJ cord-354254-89vjfkfd 284 77 spaces space NNS cord-354254-89vjfkfd 284 78 Preventing prevent VBG cord-354254-89vjfkfd 284 79 airborne airborne JJ cord-354254-89vjfkfd 284 80 disease disease NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 284 81 transmission transmission NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 284 82 : : : cord-354254-89vjfkfd 284 83 review review NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 284 84 of of IN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 284 85 methods method NNS cord-354254-89vjfkfd 284 86 for for IN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 284 87 ventilation ventilation NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 284 88 design design NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 284 89 in in IN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 284 90 health health NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 284 91 care care NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 284 92 facilities facility NNS cord-354254-89vjfkfd 284 93 Risk Risk NNP cord-354254-89vjfkfd 284 94 assessment assessment NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 284 95 of of IN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 284 96 airborne airborne JJ cord-354254-89vjfkfd 284 97 infectious infectious JJ cord-354254-89vjfkfd 284 98 diseases disease NNS cord-354254-89vjfkfd 284 99 in in IN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 284 100 aircraft aircraft NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 284 101 cabins cabin NNS cord-354254-89vjfkfd 284 102 Risk risk NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 284 103 of of IN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 284 104 indoor indoor JJ cord-354254-89vjfkfd 284 105 airborne airborne JJ cord-354254-89vjfkfd 284 106 infection infection NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 284 107 transmission transmission NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 284 108 estimated estimate VBN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 284 109 from from IN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 284 110 carbon carbon NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 284 111 dioxide dioxide NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 284 112 concentration concentration NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 284 113 A a DT cord-354254-89vjfkfd 284 114 probabilistic probabilistic JJ cord-354254-89vjfkfd 284 115 transmission transmission NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 284 116 dynamic dynamic JJ cord-354254-89vjfkfd 284 117 model model NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 284 118 to to TO cord-354254-89vjfkfd 284 119 assess assess VB cord-354254-89vjfkfd 284 120 indoor indoor JJ cord-354254-89vjfkfd 284 121 airborne airborne JJ cord-354254-89vjfkfd 284 122 infection infection NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 284 123 risks risk NNS cord-354254-89vjfkfd 284 124 . . . cord-354254-89vjfkfd 285 1 Risk risk NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 285 2 analysis analysis NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 285 3 : : : cord-354254-89vjfkfd 286 1 an an DT cord-354254-89vjfkfd 286 2 official official JJ cord-354254-89vjfkfd 286 3 publication publication NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 286 4 of of IN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 286 5 the the DT cord-354254-89vjfkfd 286 6 Society Society NNP cord-354254-89vjfkfd 286 7 for for IN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 286 8 Risk Risk NNP cord-354254-89vjfkfd 286 9 Analysis Analysis NNP cord-354254-89vjfkfd 286 10 Perspectives Perspectives NNPS cord-354254-89vjfkfd 286 11 on on IN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 286 12 the the DT cord-354254-89vjfkfd 286 13 basic basic JJ cord-354254-89vjfkfd 286 14 reproductive reproductive JJ cord-354254-89vjfkfd 286 15 ratio ratio NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 286 16 Role role NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 286 17 of of IN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 286 18 air air NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 286 19 distribution distribution NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 286 20 in in IN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 286 21 sars sars NNP cord-354254-89vjfkfd 286 22 transmission transmission NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 286 23 during during IN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 286 24 the the DT cord-354254-89vjfkfd 286 25 largest large JJS cord-354254-89vjfkfd 286 26 nosocomial nosocomial JJ cord-354254-89vjfkfd 286 27 outbreak outbreak NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 286 28 in in IN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 286 29 hong hong NNP cord-354254-89vjfkfd 286 30 kong kong NNP cord-354254-89vjfkfd 286 31 Influenza Influenza NNP cord-354254-89vjfkfd 286 32 virus virus NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 286 33 in in IN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 286 34 human human JJ cord-354254-89vjfkfd 286 35 exhaled exhale VBN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 286 36 breath breath NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 286 37 : : : cord-354254-89vjfkfd 286 38 an an DT cord-354254-89vjfkfd 286 39 observational observational JJ cord-354254-89vjfkfd 286 40 study study NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 286 41 Association Association NNP cord-354254-89vjfkfd 286 42 of of IN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 286 43 classroom classroom NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 286 44 ventilation ventilation NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 286 45 with with IN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 286 46 reduced reduce VBN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 286 47 illness illness NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 286 48 absence absence NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 286 49 : : : cord-354254-89vjfkfd 286 50 a a DT cord-354254-89vjfkfd 286 51 prospective prospective JJ cord-354254-89vjfkfd 286 52 study study NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 286 53 in in IN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 286 54 california california NNP cord-354254-89vjfkfd 286 55 elementary elementary JJ cord-354254-89vjfkfd 286 56 schools school NNS cord-354254-89vjfkfd 286 57 Quantifying quantify VBG cord-354254-89vjfkfd 286 58 the the DT cord-354254-89vjfkfd 286 59 routes route NNS cord-354254-89vjfkfd 286 60 of of IN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 286 61 transmission transmission NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 286 62 for for IN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 286 63 pandemic pandemic NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 286 64 influenza influenza NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 286 65 A a DT cord-354254-89vjfkfd 286 66 contribution contribution NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 286 67 to to IN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 286 68 the the DT cord-354254-89vjfkfd 286 69 mathematical mathematical JJ cord-354254-89vjfkfd 286 70 theory theory NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 286 71 of of IN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 286 72 epidemics epidemic NNS cord-354254-89vjfkfd 286 73 Infectious infectious JJ cord-354254-89vjfkfd 286 74 diseases disease NNS cord-354254-89vjfkfd 286 75 of of IN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 286 76 humans:dynamics humans:dynamic NNS cord-354254-89vjfkfd 286 77 and and CC cord-354254-89vjfkfd 286 78 control control NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 286 79 Modeling model VBG cord-354254-89vjfkfd 286 80 the the DT cord-354254-89vjfkfd 286 81 role role NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 286 82 of of IN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 286 83 respiratory respiratory JJ cord-354254-89vjfkfd 286 84 droplets droplet NNS cord-354254-89vjfkfd 286 85 in in IN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 286 86 Covid-19 covid-19 NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 286 87 type type NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 286 88 pandemics pandemic NNS cord-354254-89vjfkfd 286 89 Seasonal seasonal JJ cord-354254-89vjfkfd 286 90 dynamics dynamic NNS cord-354254-89vjfkfd 286 91 of of IN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 286 92 recurrent recurrent JJ cord-354254-89vjfkfd 286 93 epidemics epidemic NNS cord-354254-89vjfkfd 286 94 Stability Stability NNP cord-354254-89vjfkfd 286 95 analysis analysis NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 286 96 and and CC cord-354254-89vjfkfd 286 97 optimal optimal JJ cord-354254-89vjfkfd 286 98 vaccination vaccination NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 286 99 of of IN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 286 100 an an DT cord-354254-89vjfkfd 286 101 sir sir NNP cord-354254-89vjfkfd 286 102 epidemic epidemic NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 286 103 model model NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 286 104 Stability Stability NNP cord-354254-89vjfkfd 286 105 analysis analysis NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 286 106 and and CC cord-354254-89vjfkfd 286 107 optimal optimal JJ cord-354254-89vjfkfd 286 108 control control NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 286 109 of of IN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 286 110 an an DT cord-354254-89vjfkfd 286 111 sir sir NNP cord-354254-89vjfkfd 286 112 epidemic epidemic NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 286 113 model model NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 286 114 with with IN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 286 115 vaccination vaccination NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 286 116 Global global JJ cord-354254-89vjfkfd 286 117 stability stability NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 286 118 of of IN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 286 119 a a DT cord-354254-89vjfkfd 286 120 delayed delay VBN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 286 121 sirs sir NNS cord-354254-89vjfkfd 286 122 epidemic epidemic NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 286 123 model model NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 286 124 with with IN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 286 125 saturation saturation NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 286 126 incidence incidence NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 286 127 and and CC cord-354254-89vjfkfd 286 128 temporary temporary JJ cord-354254-89vjfkfd 286 129 immunity immunity NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 286 130 Epidemics epidemic NNS cord-354254-89vjfkfd 286 131 of of IN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 286 132 sirs sir NNS cord-354254-89vjfkfd 286 133 model model NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 286 134 with with IN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 286 135 nonuniform nonuniform JJ cord-354254-89vjfkfd 286 136 transmission transmission NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 286 137 on on IN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 286 138 scale scale NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 286 139 - - HYPH cord-354254-89vjfkfd 286 140 free free JJ cord-354254-89vjfkfd 286 141 networks network NNS cord-354254-89vjfkfd 286 142 Phase phase NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 286 143 transitions transition NNS cord-354254-89vjfkfd 286 144 in in IN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 286 145 some some DT cord-354254-89vjfkfd 286 146 epidemic epidemic NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 286 147 models model NNS cord-354254-89vjfkfd 286 148 defined define VBN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 286 149 on on IN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 286 150 small small JJ cord-354254-89vjfkfd 286 151 - - HYPH cord-354254-89vjfkfd 286 152 world world NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 286 153 networks network NNS cord-354254-89vjfkfd 286 154 Global global JJ cord-354254-89vjfkfd 286 155 dynamics dynamic NNS cord-354254-89vjfkfd 286 156 of of IN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 286 157 a a DT cord-354254-89vjfkfd 286 158 seir seir JJ cord-354254-89vjfkfd 286 159 model model NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 286 160 with with IN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 286 161 varying vary VBG cord-354254-89vjfkfd 286 162 total total JJ cord-354254-89vjfkfd 286 163 population population NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 286 164 size size NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 286 165 Tracking track VBG cord-354254-89vjfkfd 286 166 epidemics epidemic NNS cord-354254-89vjfkfd 286 167 with with IN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 286 168 google google NNP cord-354254-89vjfkfd 286 169 flu flu NNP cord-354254-89vjfkfd 286 170 trends trends NNPS cord-354254-89vjfkfd 286 171 data datum NNS cord-354254-89vjfkfd 286 172 and and CC cord-354254-89vjfkfd 286 173 a a DT cord-354254-89vjfkfd 286 174 state state NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 286 175 - - HYPH cord-354254-89vjfkfd 286 176 space space NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 286 177 seir seir NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 286 178 model model NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 286 179 Statistical statistical JJ cord-354254-89vjfkfd 286 180 inference inference NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 286 181 in in IN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 286 182 a a DT cord-354254-89vjfkfd 286 183 stochastic stochastic JJ cord-354254-89vjfkfd 286 184 epidemic epidemic NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 286 185 seir seir NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 286 186 model model NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 286 187 with with IN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 286 188 control control NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 286 189 intervention intervention NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 286 190 : : : cord-354254-89vjfkfd 286 191 ebola ebola NNP cord-354254-89vjfkfd 286 192 as as IN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 287 1 a a DT cord-354254-89vjfkfd 287 2 case case NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 287 3 study study NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 287 4 Cfd Cfd NNP cord-354254-89vjfkfd 287 5 modelling modelling NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 287 6 of of IN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 287 7 pathogen pathogen NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 287 8 transport transport NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 287 9 due due IN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 287 10 to to IN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 287 11 human human JJ cord-354254-89vjfkfd 287 12 activity activity NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 287 13 Integrated Integrated NNP cord-354254-89vjfkfd 287 14 Approach Approach NNP cord-354254-89vjfkfd 287 15 of of IN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 287 16 CFD CFD NNP cord-354254-89vjfkfd 287 17 and and CC cord-354254-89vjfkfd 287 18 SIR SIR NNP cord-354254-89vjfkfd 287 19 Epidemiological Epidemiological NNP cord-354254-89vjfkfd 287 20 Model Model NNP cord-354254-89vjfkfd 287 21 for for IN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 287 22 Infectious Infectious NNP cord-354254-89vjfkfd 287 23 Transmission Transmission NNP cord-354254-89vjfkfd 287 24 Analysis Analysis NNP cord-354254-89vjfkfd 287 25 in in IN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 287 26 Hospital Hospital NNP cord-354254-89vjfkfd 287 27 Numerical numerical JJ cord-354254-89vjfkfd 287 28 and and CC cord-354254-89vjfkfd 287 29 experimental experimental JJ cord-354254-89vjfkfd 287 30 analysis analysis NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 287 31 of of IN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 287 32 airborne airborne JJ cord-354254-89vjfkfd 287 33 particles particle NNS cord-354254-89vjfkfd 287 34 control control VBP cord-354254-89vjfkfd 287 35 in in IN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 287 36 an an DT cord-354254-89vjfkfd 287 37 operating operate VBG cord-354254-89vjfkfd 287 38 theater theater NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 287 39 Numerical numerical JJ cord-354254-89vjfkfd 287 40 and and CC cord-354254-89vjfkfd 287 41 experimental experimental JJ cord-354254-89vjfkfd 287 42 study study NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 287 43 on on IN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 287 44 airborne airborne JJ cord-354254-89vjfkfd 287 45 disinfection disinfection NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 287 46 by by IN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 287 47 negative negative JJ cord-354254-89vjfkfd 287 48 ions ion NNS cord-354254-89vjfkfd 287 49 in in IN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 287 50 air air NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 287 51 duct duct NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 287 52 flow flow NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 287 53 Droplet droplet NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 287 54 distribution distribution NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 287 55 and and CC cord-354254-89vjfkfd 287 56 airborne airborne JJ cord-354254-89vjfkfd 287 57 bacteria bacteria NNS cord-354254-89vjfkfd 287 58 in in IN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 287 59 an an DT cord-354254-89vjfkfd 287 60 experimental experimental JJ cord-354254-89vjfkfd 287 61 shower shower NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 287 62 unit unit NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 287 63 Experimental Experimental NNP cord-354254-89vjfkfd 287 64 studies study NNS cord-354254-89vjfkfd 287 65 on on IN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 287 66 the the DT cord-354254-89vjfkfd 287 67 classification classification NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 287 68 of of IN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 287 69 airborne airborne JJ cord-354254-89vjfkfd 287 70 particles particle NNS cord-354254-89vjfkfd 287 71 based base VBN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 287 72 on on IN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 287 73 their -PRON- PRP$ cord-354254-89vjfkfd 287 74 optical optical JJ cord-354254-89vjfkfd 287 75 properties property NNS cord-354254-89vjfkfd 287 76 Predicting predict VBG cord-354254-89vjfkfd 287 77 airborne airborne JJ cord-354254-89vjfkfd 287 78 particle particle NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 287 79 deposition deposition NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 287 80 by by IN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 287 81 a a DT cord-354254-89vjfkfd 287 82 modified modify VBN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 287 83 markov markov NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 287 84 chain chain NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 287 85 model model NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 287 86 for for IN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 287 87 fast fast JJ cord-354254-89vjfkfd 287 88 estimation estimation NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 287 89 of of IN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 287 90 potential potential JJ cord-354254-89vjfkfd 287 91 contaminant contaminant NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 287 92 spread spread VBD cord-354254-89vjfkfd 287 93 Experimental Experimental NNP cord-354254-89vjfkfd 287 94 and and CC cord-354254-89vjfkfd 287 95 cfd cfd NNP cord-354254-89vjfkfd 287 96 study study NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 287 97 of of IN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 287 98 unsteady unsteady JJ cord-354254-89vjfkfd 287 99 airborne airborne JJ cord-354254-89vjfkfd 287 100 pollutant pollutant NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 287 101 transport transport NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 287 102 within within IN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 287 103 an an DT cord-354254-89vjfkfd 287 104 aircraft aircraft NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 287 105 cabin cabin NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 287 106 mock mock NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 287 107 - - HYPH cord-354254-89vjfkfd 287 108 up up RP cord-354254-89vjfkfd 287 109 An an DT cord-354254-89vjfkfd 287 110 assessment assessment NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 287 111 of of IN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 287 112 the the DT cord-354254-89vjfkfd 287 113 airborne airborne JJ cord-354254-89vjfkfd 287 114 route route NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 287 115 in in IN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 287 116 hepatitis hepatitis NNP cord-354254-89vjfkfd 287 117 b b NNP cord-354254-89vjfkfd 287 118 transmission transmission NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 288 1 The the DT cord-354254-89vjfkfd 288 2 airborne airborne JJ cord-354254-89vjfkfd 288 3 transmission transmission NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 288 4 of of IN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 288 5 infection infection NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 288 6 between between IN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 288 7 flats flat NNS cord-354254-89vjfkfd 288 8 in in IN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 288 9 high high JJ cord-354254-89vjfkfd 288 10 - - HYPH cord-354254-89vjfkfd 288 11 rise rise NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 288 12 residential residential JJ cord-354254-89vjfkfd 288 13 buildings building NNS cord-354254-89vjfkfd 288 14 : : : cord-354254-89vjfkfd 288 15 tracer tracer NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 288 16 gas gas NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 288 17 simulation simulation NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 288 18 Short short JJ cord-354254-89vjfkfd 288 19 - - HYPH cord-354254-89vjfkfd 288 20 time time NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 288 21 airing airing NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 288 22 by by IN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 288 23 single single JJ cord-354254-89vjfkfd 288 24 - - HYPH cord-354254-89vjfkfd 288 25 sided sided JJ cord-354254-89vjfkfd 288 26 natural natural JJ cord-354254-89vjfkfd 288 27 ventilation ventilation NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 288 28 - - HYPH cord-354254-89vjfkfd 288 29 part part NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 288 30 1 1 CD cord-354254-89vjfkfd 289 1 : : : cord-354254-89vjfkfd 289 2 Measurement measurement NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 289 3 of of IN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 289 4 transient transient JJ cord-354254-89vjfkfd 289 5 air air NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 289 6 flow flow NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 289 7 rates rate VBZ cord-354254-89vjfkfd 289 8 Experimental experimental JJ cord-354254-89vjfkfd 289 9 analysis analysis NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 289 10 of of IN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 289 11 driving drive VBG cord-354254-89vjfkfd 289 12 forces force NNS cord-354254-89vjfkfd 289 13 and and CC cord-354254-89vjfkfd 289 14 impact impact NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 289 15 factors factor NNS cord-354254-89vjfkfd 289 16 of of IN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 289 17 horizontal horizontal JJ cord-354254-89vjfkfd 289 18 inter inter JJ cord-354254-89vjfkfd 289 19 - - JJ cord-354254-89vjfkfd 289 20 unit unit JJ cord-354254-89vjfkfd 289 21 airborne airborne JJ cord-354254-89vjfkfd 289 22 dispersion dispersion NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 289 23 in in IN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 289 24 a a DT cord-354254-89vjfkfd 289 25 residential residential JJ cord-354254-89vjfkfd 289 26 building building NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 289 27 Airborne airborne JJ cord-354254-89vjfkfd 289 28 transmission transmission NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 289 29 of of IN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 289 30 exhaled exhale VBN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 289 31 droplet droplet NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 289 32 nuclei nucleus NNS cord-354254-89vjfkfd 289 33 between between IN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 289 34 occupants occupant NNS cord-354254-89vjfkfd 289 35 in in IN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 289 36 a a DT cord-354254-89vjfkfd 289 37 room room NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 289 38 with with IN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 289 39 horizontal horizontal JJ cord-354254-89vjfkfd 289 40 air air NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 289 41 distribution distribution NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 289 42 Influence influence NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 289 43 of of IN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 289 44 human human JJ cord-354254-89vjfkfd 289 45 breathing breathing NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 289 46 modes mode NNS cord-354254-89vjfkfd 289 47 on on IN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 289 48 airborne airborne JJ cord-354254-89vjfkfd 289 49 cross cross NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 289 50 infection infection NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 289 51 risk risk NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 289 52 Person person NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 289 53 to to IN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 289 54 person person NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 289 55 droplets droplet NNS cord-354254-89vjfkfd 289 56 transmission transmission NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 289 57 characteristics characteristic NNS cord-354254-89vjfkfd 289 58 in in IN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 289 59 unidirectional unidirectional JJ cord-354254-89vjfkfd 289 60 ventilated ventilated JJ cord-354254-89vjfkfd 289 61 protective protective JJ cord-354254-89vjfkfd 289 62 isolation isolation NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 289 63 room room NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 289 64 : : : cord-354254-89vjfkfd 289 65 the the DT cord-354254-89vjfkfd 289 66 impact impact NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 289 67 of of IN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 289 68 initial initial JJ cord-354254-89vjfkfd 289 69 droplet droplet NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 289 70 size size NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 289 71 Airborne airborne JJ cord-354254-89vjfkfd 289 72 transmission transmission NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 289 73 and and CC cord-354254-89vjfkfd 289 74 precautions precaution NNS cord-354254-89vjfkfd 289 75 : : : cord-354254-89vjfkfd 289 76 facts fact NNS cord-354254-89vjfkfd 289 77 and and CC cord-354254-89vjfkfd 289 78 myths myth NNS cord-354254-89vjfkfd 289 79 Experimental experimental JJ cord-354254-89vjfkfd 289 80 and and CC cord-354254-89vjfkfd 289 81 numerical numerical JJ cord-354254-89vjfkfd 289 82 investigation investigation NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 289 83 of of IN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 289 84 the the DT cord-354254-89vjfkfd 289 85 wake wake JJ cord-354254-89vjfkfd 289 86 flow flow NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 289 87 of of IN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 289 88 a a DT cord-354254-89vjfkfd 289 89 human human NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 289 90 - - HYPH cord-354254-89vjfkfd 289 91 shaped shaped JJ cord-354254-89vjfkfd 289 92 manikin manikin NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 289 93 : : : cord-354254-89vjfkfd 289 94 experiments experiment NNS cord-354254-89vjfkfd 289 95 by by IN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 289 96 piv piv NNP cord-354254-89vjfkfd 289 97 and and CC cord-354254-89vjfkfd 289 98 simulations simulation NNS cord-354254-89vjfkfd 289 99 by by IN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 289 100 cfd cfd NNP cord-354254-89vjfkfd 289 101 A A NNP cord-354254-89vjfkfd 289 102 tracing tracing NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 289 103 method method NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 289 104 of of IN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 289 105 airborne airborne JJ cord-354254-89vjfkfd 289 106 bacteria bacteria NNS cord-354254-89vjfkfd 289 107 transmission transmission NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 289 108 across across IN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 289 109 built build VBN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 289 110 environments environment NNS cord-354254-89vjfkfd 289 111 Virus Virus NNP cord-354254-89vjfkfd 289 112 diffusion diffusion NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 289 113 in in IN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 289 114 isolation isolation NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 289 115 rooms room NNS cord-354254-89vjfkfd 290 1 The the DT cord-354254-89vjfkfd 290 2 Influence Influence NNP cord-354254-89vjfkfd 290 3 of of IN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 290 4 Ward Ward NNP cord-354254-89vjfkfd 290 5 Ventilation Ventilation NNP cord-354254-89vjfkfd 290 6 on on IN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 290 7 Hospital Hospital NNP cord-354254-89vjfkfd 290 8 Cross Cross NNP cord-354254-89vjfkfd 290 9 Infection infection NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 290 10 by by IN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 290 11 Varying vary VBG cord-354254-89vjfkfd 290 12 the the DT cord-354254-89vjfkfd 290 13 Location Location NNP cord-354254-89vjfkfd 290 14 of of IN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 290 15 Supply Supply NNP cord-354254-89vjfkfd 290 16 and and CC cord-354254-89vjfkfd 290 17 Exhaust Exhaust NNP cord-354254-89vjfkfd 290 18 Air Air NNP cord-354254-89vjfkfd 290 19 Diffuser Diffuser NNP cord-354254-89vjfkfd 290 20 Using use VBG cord-354254-89vjfkfd 290 21 CFD CFD NNP cord-354254-89vjfkfd 291 1 The the DT cord-354254-89vjfkfd 291 2 predictions prediction NNS cord-354254-89vjfkfd 291 3 of of IN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 291 4 infection infection NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 291 5 risk risk NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 291 6 of of IN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 291 7 indoor indoor JJ cord-354254-89vjfkfd 291 8 airborne airborne JJ cord-354254-89vjfkfd 291 9 transmission transmission NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 291 10 of of IN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 291 11 diseases disease NNS cord-354254-89vjfkfd 291 12 in in IN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 291 13 high high JJ cord-354254-89vjfkfd 291 14 - - HYPH cord-354254-89vjfkfd 291 15 rise rise NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 291 16 hospitals hospital NNS cord-354254-89vjfkfd 291 17 : : : cord-354254-89vjfkfd 291 18 Tracer tracer NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 291 19 gas gas NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 291 20 simulation simulation NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 291 21 Computational computational JJ cord-354254-89vjfkfd 291 22 fluid fluid JJ cord-354254-89vjfkfd 291 23 dynamics dynamic NNS cord-354254-89vjfkfd 291 24 simulation simulation NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 291 25 of of IN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 291 26 air air NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 291 27 exhaust exhaust NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 291 28 dispersion dispersion NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 291 29 from from IN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 291 30 negative negative JJ cord-354254-89vjfkfd 291 31 isolation isolation NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 291 32 wards ward NNS cord-354254-89vjfkfd 291 33 of of IN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 291 34 hospitals hospital NNS cord-354254-89vjfkfd 292 1 An an DT cord-354254-89vjfkfd 292 2 air air NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 292 3 distribution distribution NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 292 4 optimization optimization NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 292 5 of of IN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 292 6 hospital hospital NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 292 7 wards ward NNS cord-354254-89vjfkfd 292 8 for for IN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 292 9 minimizing minimize VBG cord-354254-89vjfkfd 292 10 cross cross JJ cord-354254-89vjfkfd 292 11 - - JJ cord-354254-89vjfkfd 292 12 infection infection JJ cord-354254-89vjfkfd 292 13 Ventilation ventilation NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 292 14 effect effect NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 292 15 on on IN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 292 16 different different JJ cord-354254-89vjfkfd 292 17 position position NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 292 18 of of IN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 292 19 classrooms classroom NNS cord-354254-89vjfkfd 292 20 in in IN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 292 21 " " `` cord-354254-89vjfkfd 292 22 line line NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 292 23 " " '' cord-354254-89vjfkfd 292 24 type type NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 292 25 teaching teaching NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 292 26 building build VBG cord-354254-89vjfkfd 292 27 American American NNP cord-354254-89vjfkfd 292 28 Society Society NNP cord-354254-89vjfkfd 292 29 of of IN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 292 30 Heating Heating NNP cord-354254-89vjfkfd 292 31 , , , cord-354254-89vjfkfd 292 32 Refrigerating Refrigerating NNP cord-354254-89vjfkfd 292 33 and and CC cord-354254-89vjfkfd 292 34 Air Air NNP cord-354254-89vjfkfd 292 35 Conditioning Conditioning NNP cord-354254-89vjfkfd 292 36 Engineers Engineers NNPS cord-354254-89vjfkfd 292 37 , , , cord-354254-89vjfkfd 292 38 Fundamentals Fundamentals NNPS cord-354254-89vjfkfd 292 39 ( ( -LRB- cord-354254-89vjfkfd 292 40 SI SI NNP cord-354254-89vjfkfd 292 41 ) ) -RRB- cord-354254-89vjfkfd 292 42 Sustainable sustainable JJ cord-354254-89vjfkfd 292 43 ventilation ventilation NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 292 44 strategies strategy NNS cord-354254-89vjfkfd 292 45 in in IN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 292 46 buildings building NNS cord-354254-89vjfkfd 292 47 : : : cord-354254-89vjfkfd 292 48 CFD CFD NNP cord-354254-89vjfkfd 292 49 research research NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 292 50 . . . cord-354254-89vjfkfd 293 1 Sustainable Sustainable NNP cord-354254-89vjfkfd 293 2 Energy Energy NNP cord-354254-89vjfkfd 293 3 Technologies Technologies NNPS cord-354254-89vjfkfd 293 4 and and CC cord-354254-89vjfkfd 293 5 Assessments assessment NNS cord-354254-89vjfkfd 293 6 Modeling model VBG cord-354254-89vjfkfd 293 7 the the DT cord-354254-89vjfkfd 293 8 time time NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 293 9 - - HYPH cord-354254-89vjfkfd 293 10 dependent dependent JJ cord-354254-89vjfkfd 293 11 concentrations concentration NNS cord-354254-89vjfkfd 293 12 of of IN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 293 13 primary primary JJ cord-354254-89vjfkfd 293 14 and and CC cord-354254-89vjfkfd 293 15 secondary secondary JJ cord-354254-89vjfkfd 293 16 reaction reaction NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 293 17 products product NNS cord-354254-89vjfkfd 293 18 of of IN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 293 19 ozone ozone NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 293 20 with with IN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 293 21 squalene squalene NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 293 22 in in IN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 293 23 a a DT cord-354254-89vjfkfd 293 24 university university NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 293 25 classroom classroom NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 293 26 Prolonged prolong VBN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 293 27 presence presence NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 293 28 of of IN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 293 29 SARS SARS NNP cord-354254-89vjfkfd 293 30 - - HYPH cord-354254-89vjfkfd 293 31 CoV-2 CoV-2 NNP cord-354254-89vjfkfd 293 32 viral viral JJ cord-354254-89vjfkfd 293 33 RNA rna NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 293 34 in in IN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 293 35 faecal faecal JJ cord-354254-89vjfkfd 293 36 samples sample NNS cord-354254-89vjfkfd 294 1 Can Can MD cord-354254-89vjfkfd 294 2 a a DT cord-354254-89vjfkfd 294 3 toilet toilet NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 294 4 promote promote VB cord-354254-89vjfkfd 294 5 virus virus NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 294 6 transmission transmission NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 294 7 ? ? . cord-354254-89vjfkfd 295 1 from from IN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 295 2 a a DT cord-354254-89vjfkfd 295 3 fluid fluid JJ cord-354254-89vjfkfd 295 4 dynamics dynamic NNS cord-354254-89vjfkfd 295 5 perspective perspective NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 295 6 Virus virus NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 295 7 transmission transmission NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 295 8 from from IN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 295 9 urinals urinal NNS cord-354254-89vjfkfd 295 10 Investigation Investigation NNP cord-354254-89vjfkfd 295 11 on on IN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 295 12 the the DT cord-354254-89vjfkfd 295 13 contaminant contaminant NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 295 14 distribution distribution NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 295 15 with with IN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 295 16 improved improved JJ cord-354254-89vjfkfd 295 17 ventilation ventilation NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 295 18 system system NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 295 19 in in IN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 295 20 hospital hospital NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 295 21 isolation isolation NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 295 22 rooms room NNS cord-354254-89vjfkfd 295 23 : : : cord-354254-89vjfkfd 295 24 Effect effect NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 295 25 of of IN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 295 26 supply supply NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 295 27 and and CC cord-354254-89vjfkfd 295 28 exhaust exhaust NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 295 29 air air NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 295 30 diffuser diffuser NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 295 31 configurations configuration NNS cord-354254-89vjfkfd 295 32 Bioaerosol Bioaerosol NNP cord-354254-89vjfkfd 295 33 deposition deposition NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 295 34 in in IN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 295 35 single single JJ cord-354254-89vjfkfd 295 36 and and CC cord-354254-89vjfkfd 295 37 two two CD cord-354254-89vjfkfd 295 38 - - HYPH cord-354254-89vjfkfd 295 39 bed bed NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 295 40 hospital hospital NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 295 41 rooms room NNS cord-354254-89vjfkfd 295 42 : : : cord-354254-89vjfkfd 295 43 a a DT cord-354254-89vjfkfd 295 44 numerical numerical JJ cord-354254-89vjfkfd 295 45 and and CC cord-354254-89vjfkfd 295 46 experimental experimental JJ cord-354254-89vjfkfd 295 47 study study NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 295 48 Cfd Cfd NNP cord-354254-89vjfkfd 295 49 study study NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 295 50 on on IN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 295 51 the the DT cord-354254-89vjfkfd 295 52 transmission transmission NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 295 53 of of IN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 295 54 indoor indoor JJ cord-354254-89vjfkfd 295 55 pollutants pollutant NNS cord-354254-89vjfkfd 295 56 under under IN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 295 57 personalized personalize VBN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 295 58 ventilation ventilation NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 296 1 Possible possible JJ cord-354254-89vjfkfd 296 2 role role NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 296 3 of of IN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 296 4 aerosol aerosol NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 296 5 transmission transmission NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 296 6 in in IN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 296 7 a a DT cord-354254-89vjfkfd 296 8 hospital hospital NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 296 9 outbreak outbreak NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 296 10 of of IN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 296 11 influenza influenza NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 296 12 Spatial spatial JJ cord-354254-89vjfkfd 296 13 distribution distribution NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 296 14 of of IN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 296 15 infection infection NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 296 16 risk risk NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 296 17 of of IN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 296 18 sars sars NNP cord-354254-89vjfkfd 296 19 transmission transmission NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 296 20 in in IN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 296 21 a a DT cord-354254-89vjfkfd 296 22 hospital hospital NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 296 23 ward ward NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 296 24 Modelling model VBG cord-354254-89vjfkfd 296 25 the the DT cord-354254-89vjfkfd 296 26 performance performance NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 296 27 of of IN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 296 28 upper upper JJ cord-354254-89vjfkfd 296 29 room room NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 296 30 ultraviolet ultraviolet NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 296 31 germicidal germicidal JJ cord-354254-89vjfkfd 296 32 irradiation irradiation NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 296 33 devices device NNS cord-354254-89vjfkfd 296 34 in in IN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 296 35 ventilated ventilate VBN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 296 36 rooms room NNS cord-354254-89vjfkfd 296 37 : : : cord-354254-89vjfkfd 296 38 Comparison comparison NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 296 39 of of IN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 296 40 analytical analytical JJ cord-354254-89vjfkfd 296 41 and and CC cord-354254-89vjfkfd 296 42 CFD CFD NNP cord-354254-89vjfkfd 296 43 methods method NNS cord-354254-89vjfkfd 297 1 Numerical numerical JJ cord-354254-89vjfkfd 297 2 investigation investigation NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 297 3 of of IN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 297 4 airborne airborne JJ cord-354254-89vjfkfd 297 5 infection infection NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 297 6 in in IN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 297 7 naturally naturally RB cord-354254-89vjfkfd 297 8 ventilated ventilate VBN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 297 9 hospital hospital NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 297 10 wards ward NNS cord-354254-89vjfkfd 297 11 with with IN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 297 12 central central JJ cord-354254-89vjfkfd 297 13 - - HYPH cord-354254-89vjfkfd 297 14 corridor corridor NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 297 15 type type NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 297 16 . . . cord-354254-89vjfkfd 298 1 Indoor indoor JJ cord-354254-89vjfkfd 298 2 and and CC cord-354254-89vjfkfd 298 3 built build VBN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 298 4 environment environment NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 298 5 Novel Novel NNP cord-354254-89vjfkfd 298 6 air air NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 298 7 distribution distribution NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 298 8 systems system NNS cord-354254-89vjfkfd 298 9 for for IN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 298 10 commercial commercial JJ cord-354254-89vjfkfd 298 11 aircraft aircraft NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 298 12 cabins cabin NNS cord-354254-89vjfkfd 298 13 Identification identification NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 298 14 of of IN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 298 15 contaminant contaminant NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 298 16 sources source NNS cord-354254-89vjfkfd 298 17 in in IN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 298 18 enclosed enclose VBN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 298 19 environments environment NNS cord-354254-89vjfkfd 298 20 by by IN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 298 21 inverse inverse JJ cord-354254-89vjfkfd 298 22 cfd cfd NNP cord-354254-89vjfkfd 298 23 modeling model VBG cord-354254-89vjfkfd 298 24 Identification Identification NNP cord-354254-89vjfkfd 298 25 of of IN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 298 26 contaminant contaminant NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 298 27 sources source NNS cord-354254-89vjfkfd 298 28 in in IN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 298 29 enclosed enclosed JJ cord-354254-89vjfkfd 298 30 spaces space NNS cord-354254-89vjfkfd 298 31 by by IN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 298 32 a a DT cord-354254-89vjfkfd 298 33 single single JJ cord-354254-89vjfkfd 298 34 sensor sensor NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 298 35 IDENTIFY identify VB cord-354254-89vjfkfd 298 36 CONTAMINANT contaminant NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 298 37 SOURCES source NNS cord-354254-89vjfkfd 298 38 IN in IN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 298 39 AIRLINER airliner NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 298 40 CABINS cabin NNS cord-354254-89vjfkfd 298 41 BY by IN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 298 42 INVERSE inverse NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 298 43 MODELING modeling NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 298 44 OF of IN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 298 45 CFD CFD NNP cord-354254-89vjfkfd 298 46 WITH with IN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 298 47 INFORMATION information NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 298 48 FROM from IN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 298 49 A a DT cord-354254-89vjfkfd 298 50 SENSOR sensor NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 298 51 Current current JJ cord-354254-89vjfkfd 298 52 studies study NNS cord-354254-89vjfkfd 298 53 on on IN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 298 54 air air NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 298 55 distributions distribution NNS cord-354254-89vjfkfd 298 56 in in IN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 298 57 commercial commercial JJ cord-354254-89vjfkfd 298 58 airliner airliner NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 298 59 cabins cabin NNS cord-354254-89vjfkfd 298 60 Identification Identification NNP cord-354254-89vjfkfd 298 61 of of IN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 298 62 pollution pollution NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 298 63 sources source NNS cord-354254-89vjfkfd 298 64 in in IN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 298 65 urban urban JJ cord-354254-89vjfkfd 298 66 areas area NNS cord-354254-89vjfkfd 298 67 using use VBG cord-354254-89vjfkfd 298 68 reverse reverse JJ cord-354254-89vjfkfd 298 69 simulation simulation NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 298 70 with with IN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 298 71 reversed reversed JJ cord-354254-89vjfkfd 298 72 time time NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 298 73 marching march VBG cord-354254-89vjfkfd 298 74 method method NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 298 75 Inverse inverse NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 298 76 modeling modeling NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 298 77 of of IN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 298 78 indoor indoor JJ cord-354254-89vjfkfd 298 79 instantaneous instantaneous JJ cord-354254-89vjfkfd 298 80 airborne airborne JJ cord-354254-89vjfkfd 298 81 contaminant contaminant NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 298 82 source source NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 298 83 location location NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 298 84 with with IN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 298 85 adjoint adjoint JJ cord-354254-89vjfkfd 298 86 probability probability NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 298 87 - - HYPH cord-354254-89vjfkfd 298 88 based base VBN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 298 89 method method NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 298 90 under under IN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 298 91 dynamic dynamic JJ cord-354254-89vjfkfd 298 92 airflow airflow NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 298 93 field field NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 299 1 The the DT cord-354254-89vjfkfd 299 2 method method NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 299 3 of of IN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 299 4 quasi quasi JJ cord-354254-89vjfkfd 299 5 - - JJ cord-354254-89vjfkfd 299 6 reversibility reversibility NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 299 7 : : : cord-354254-89vjfkfd 299 8 applications application NNS cord-354254-89vjfkfd 299 9 to to IN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 299 10 partial partial JJ cord-354254-89vjfkfd 299 11 differential differential JJ cord-354254-89vjfkfd 299 12 equations equation NNS cord-354254-89vjfkfd 299 13 Experimental experimental JJ cord-354254-89vjfkfd 299 14 and and CC cord-354254-89vjfkfd 299 15 numerical numerical JJ cord-354254-89vjfkfd 299 16 investigation investigation NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 299 17 of of IN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 299 18 micro micro JJ cord-354254-89vjfkfd 299 19 - - JJ cord-354254-89vjfkfd 299 20 environmental environmental JJ cord-354254-89vjfkfd 299 21 conditions condition NNS cord-354254-89vjfkfd 299 22 in in IN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 299 23 public public JJ cord-354254-89vjfkfd 299 24 transportation transportation NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 299 25 buses bus NNS cord-354254-89vjfkfd 299 26 Effects effect NNS cord-354254-89vjfkfd 299 27 of of IN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 299 28 the the DT cord-354254-89vjfkfd 299 29 window window NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 299 30 openings opening NNS cord-354254-89vjfkfd 299 31 on on IN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 299 32 the the DT cord-354254-89vjfkfd 299 33 micro micro JJ cord-354254-89vjfkfd 299 34 - - JJ cord-354254-89vjfkfd 299 35 environmental environmental JJ cord-354254-89vjfkfd 299 36 condition condition NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 299 37 in in IN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 299 38 a a DT cord-354254-89vjfkfd 299 39 school school NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 299 40 bus bus NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 299 41 Performance performance NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 299 42 evaluation evaluation NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 299 43 of of IN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 299 44 air air NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 299 45 distribution distribution NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 299 46 systems system NNS cord-354254-89vjfkfd 299 47 in in IN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 299 48 three three CD cord-354254-89vjfkfd 299 49 different different JJ cord-354254-89vjfkfd 299 50 china china NNP cord-354254-89vjfkfd 299 51 railway railway NNP cord-354254-89vjfkfd 299 52 high high JJ cord-354254-89vjfkfd 299 53 - - HYPH cord-354254-89vjfkfd 299 54 speed speed NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 299 55 train train NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 299 56 cabins cabin NNS cord-354254-89vjfkfd 299 57 using use VBG cord-354254-89vjfkfd 299 58 numerical numerical JJ cord-354254-89vjfkfd 299 59 simulation simulation NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 300 1 The the DT cord-354254-89vjfkfd 300 2 risk risk NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 300 3 of of IN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 300 4 airborne airborne JJ cord-354254-89vjfkfd 300 5 influenza influenza NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 300 6 transmission transmission NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 300 7 in in IN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 300 8 passenger passenger NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 300 9 cars car NNS cord-354254-89vjfkfd 300 10 Lattice Lattice NNP cord-354254-89vjfkfd 300 11 boltzmann boltzmann NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 300 12 method method NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 300 13 for for IN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 300 14 fluid fluid JJ cord-354254-89vjfkfd 300 15 flows flow NNS cord-354254-89vjfkfd 301 1 Lattice lattice NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 301 2 bgk bgk NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 301 3 models model NNS cord-354254-89vjfkfd 301 4 for for IN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 301 5 navier navi JJR cord-354254-89vjfkfd 301 6 - - HYPH cord-354254-89vjfkfd 301 7 stokes stoke NNS cord-354254-89vjfkfd 301 8 equation equation NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 302 1 The the DT cord-354254-89vjfkfd 302 2 Lattice Lattice NNP cord-354254-89vjfkfd 302 3 Boltzmann Boltzmann NNP cord-354254-89vjfkfd 302 4 Equation equation NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 302 5 : : : cord-354254-89vjfkfd 302 6 For for IN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 302 7 Fluid Fluid NNP cord-354254-89vjfkfd 302 8 Dynamics Dynamics NNPS cord-354254-89vjfkfd 302 9 and and CC cord-354254-89vjfkfd 302 10 Beyond Beyond NNP cord-354254-89vjfkfd 302 11 . . . cord-354254-89vjfkfd 303 1 The the DT cord-354254-89vjfkfd 303 2 lattice lattice NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 303 3 Boltzmann Boltzmann NNP cord-354254-89vjfkfd 303 4 equation equation NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 303 5 for for IN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 303 6 fluid fluid JJ cord-354254-89vjfkfd 303 7 dynamics dynamic NNS cord-354254-89vjfkfd 303 8 and and CC cord-354254-89vjfkfd 303 9 beyond beyond IN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 303 10 Pore pore NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 303 11 - - HYPH cord-354254-89vjfkfd 303 12 scale scale NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 303 13 modelling modelling NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 303 14 of of IN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 303 15 dynamic dynamic JJ cord-354254-89vjfkfd 303 16 interaction interaction NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 303 17 between between IN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 303 18 svocs svocs NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 303 19 and and CC cord-354254-89vjfkfd 303 20 airborne airborne JJ cord-354254-89vjfkfd 303 21 particles particle NNS cord-354254-89vjfkfd 303 22 with with IN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 303 23 lattice lattice NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 303 24 boltzmann boltzmann NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 303 25 method method NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 303 26 Lattice Lattice NNP cord-354254-89vjfkfd 303 27 boltzmann boltzmann NNP cord-354254-89vjfkfd 303 28 method method NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 303 29 simulation simulation NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 303 30 of of IN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 303 31 svoc svoc NNP cord-354254-89vjfkfd 303 32 mass mass NNP cord-354254-89vjfkfd 303 33 transfer transfer NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 303 34 with with IN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 303 35 particle particle NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 303 36 suspensions suspension NNS cord-354254-89vjfkfd 303 37 Modeling Modeling NNP cord-354254-89vjfkfd 303 38 of of IN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 303 39 dynamic dynamic JJ cord-354254-89vjfkfd 303 40 deposition deposition NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 303 41 and and CC cord-354254-89vjfkfd 303 42 filtration filtration NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 303 43 processes process NNS cord-354254-89vjfkfd 303 44 of of IN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 303 45 airborne airborne JJ cord-354254-89vjfkfd 303 46 particles particle NNS cord-354254-89vjfkfd 303 47 by by IN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 303 48 a a DT cord-354254-89vjfkfd 303 49 single single JJ cord-354254-89vjfkfd 303 50 fiber fiber NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 303 51 with with IN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 303 52 a a DT cord-354254-89vjfkfd 303 53 coupled coupled JJ cord-354254-89vjfkfd 303 54 lattice lattice NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 303 55 boltzmann boltzmann NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 303 56 and and CC cord-354254-89vjfkfd 303 57 discrete discrete JJ cord-354254-89vjfkfd 303 58 element element NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 303 59 method method NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 303 60 Lattice Lattice NNP cord-354254-89vjfkfd 303 61 boltzmann boltzmann NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 303 62 method method NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 303 63 and and CC cord-354254-89vjfkfd 303 64 rans rans NNP cord-354254-89vjfkfd 303 65 approach approach VBP cord-354254-89vjfkfd 303 66 for for IN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 303 67 simulation simulation NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 303 68 of of IN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 303 69 turbulent turbulent JJ cord-354254-89vjfkfd 303 70 flows flow NNS cord-354254-89vjfkfd 303 71 and and CC cord-354254-89vjfkfd 303 72 particle particle NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 303 73 transport transport NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 303 74 and and CC cord-354254-89vjfkfd 303 75 deposition deposition NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 303 76 Multi multi JJ cord-354254-89vjfkfd 303 77 - - JJ cord-354254-89vjfkfd 303 78 block block JJ cord-354254-89vjfkfd 303 79 lattice lattice NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 303 80 boltzmann boltzmann NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 303 81 simulations simulation NNS cord-354254-89vjfkfd 303 82 of of IN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 303 83 solute solute NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 303 84 transport transport NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 303 85 in in IN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 303 86 shallow shallow JJ cord-354254-89vjfkfd 303 87 water water NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 303 88 flows flow VBZ cord-354254-89vjfkfd 303 89 Large large JJ cord-354254-89vjfkfd 303 90 - - HYPH cord-354254-89vjfkfd 303 91 scale scale NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 303 92 oil oil NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 303 93 spill spill NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 303 94 simulation simulation NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 303 95 using use VBG cord-354254-89vjfkfd 303 96 the the DT cord-354254-89vjfkfd 303 97 lattice lattice NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 303 98 boltzmann boltzmann NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 303 99 method method NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 303 100 , , , cord-354254-89vjfkfd 303 101 validation validation NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 303 102 on on IN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 303 103 the the DT cord-354254-89vjfkfd 303 104 lebanon lebanon NNP cord-354254-89vjfkfd 303 105 oil oil NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 303 106 spill spill NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 303 107 case case NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 303 108 Lattice Lattice NNP cord-354254-89vjfkfd 303 109 boltzmann boltzmann NNP cord-354254-89vjfkfd 303 110 simulations simulation NNS cord-354254-89vjfkfd 303 111 of of IN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 303 112 anisotropic anisotropic JJ cord-354254-89vjfkfd 303 113 permeabilities permeability NNS cord-354254-89vjfkfd 303 114 in in IN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 303 115 carbon carbon NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 303 116 paper paper NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 303 117 gas gas NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 303 118 diffusion diffusion NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 303 119 layers layer NNS cord-354254-89vjfkfd 303 120 Drag drag VBP cord-354254-89vjfkfd 303 121 correlation correlation NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 303 122 for for IN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 303 123 dilute dilute NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 303 124 and and CC cord-354254-89vjfkfd 303 125 moderately moderately RB cord-354254-89vjfkfd 303 126 dense dense JJ cord-354254-89vjfkfd 303 127 fluid fluid JJ cord-354254-89vjfkfd 303 128 - - HYPH cord-354254-89vjfkfd 303 129 particle particle NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 303 130 systems system NNS cord-354254-89vjfkfd 303 131 using use VBG cord-354254-89vjfkfd 303 132 the the DT cord-354254-89vjfkfd 303 133 lattice lattice NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 303 134 boltzmann boltzmann NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 303 135 method method NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 303 136 Lattice Lattice NNP cord-354254-89vjfkfd 303 137 boltzmann boltzmann NNP cord-354254-89vjfkfd 303 138 simulation simulation NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 303 139 of of IN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 303 140 liquid liquid JJ cord-354254-89vjfkfd 303 141 water water NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 303 142 transport transport NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 303 143 in in IN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 303 144 microporous microporous JJ cord-354254-89vjfkfd 303 145 and and CC cord-354254-89vjfkfd 303 146 gas gas NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 303 147 diffusion diffusion NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 303 148 layers layer NNS cord-354254-89vjfkfd 303 149 of of IN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 303 150 polymer polymer NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 303 151 electrolyte electrolyte NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 303 152 membrane membrane NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 303 153 fuel fuel NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 303 154 cells cell NNS cord-354254-89vjfkfd 304 1 An an DT cord-354254-89vjfkfd 304 2 immersed immerse VBN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 304 3 boundary boundary JJ cord-354254-89vjfkfd 304 4 - - HYPH cord-354254-89vjfkfd 304 5 lattice lattice NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 304 6 boltzmann boltzmann NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 304 7 model model NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 304 8 for for IN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 304 9 simulation simulation NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 304 10 of of IN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 304 11 malaria malaria NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 304 12 - - HYPH cord-354254-89vjfkfd 304 13 infected infect VBN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 304 14 red red JJ cord-354254-89vjfkfd 304 15 blood blood NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 304 16 cell cell NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 304 17 in in IN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 304 18 micro micro JJ cord-354254-89vjfkfd 304 19 - - JJ cord-354254-89vjfkfd 304 20 channel channel JJ cord-354254-89vjfkfd 304 21 Aerodynamic aerodynamic JJ cord-354254-89vjfkfd 304 22 behavior behavior NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 304 23 of of IN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 304 24 a a DT cord-354254-89vjfkfd 304 25 gas gas NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 304 26 mask mask NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 304 27 canister canister NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 304 28 containing contain VBG cord-354254-89vjfkfd 304 29 two two CD cord-354254-89vjfkfd 304 30 porous porous JJ cord-354254-89vjfkfd 304 31 media medium NNS cord-354254-89vjfkfd 304 32 On on IN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 304 33 respiratory respiratory JJ cord-354254-89vjfkfd 304 34 droplets droplet NNS cord-354254-89vjfkfd 304 35 and and CC cord-354254-89vjfkfd 304 36 face face NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 304 37 masks mask NNS cord-354254-89vjfkfd 304 38 3-D 3-D NNP cord-354254-89vjfkfd 304 39 Numerical Numerical NNP cord-354254-89vjfkfd 304 40 Simulation Simulation NNP cord-354254-89vjfkfd 304 41 of of IN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 304 42 Main Main NNP cord-354254-89vjfkfd 304 43 Sieve sieve NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 304 44 Diaphragm diaphragm NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 304 45 with with IN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 304 46 Three three CD cord-354254-89vjfkfd 304 47 Types Types NNPS cord-354254-89vjfkfd 304 48 Passageway Passageway NNP cord-354254-89vjfkfd 304 49 Design Design NNP cord-354254-89vjfkfd 304 50 in in IN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 304 51 a a DT cord-354254-89vjfkfd 304 52 Gas Gas NNP cord-354254-89vjfkfd 304 53 Mask Mask NNP cord-354254-89vjfkfd 304 54 Canister Canister NNP cord-354254-89vjfkfd 305 1 The the DT cord-354254-89vjfkfd 305 2 role role NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 305 3 of of IN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 305 4 porous porous JJ cord-354254-89vjfkfd 305 5 media medium NNS cord-354254-89vjfkfd 305 6 in in IN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 305 7 modeling model VBG cord-354254-89vjfkfd 305 8 fluid fluid JJ cord-354254-89vjfkfd 305 9 flow flow NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 305 10 within within IN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 305 11 hollow hollow JJ cord-354254-89vjfkfd 305 12 fiber fiber NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 305 13 membranes membrane NNS cord-354254-89vjfkfd 305 14 of of IN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 305 15 the the DT cord-354254-89vjfkfd 305 16 total total JJ cord-354254-89vjfkfd 305 17 artificial artificial JJ cord-354254-89vjfkfd 305 18 lung lung NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 305 19 Web web NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 305 20 - - HYPH cord-354254-89vjfkfd 305 21 based base VBN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 305 22 forecasting forecasting NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 305 23 system system NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 305 24 for for IN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 305 25 the the DT cord-354254-89vjfkfd 305 26 airborne airborne JJ cord-354254-89vjfkfd 305 27 spread spread NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 305 28 of of IN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 305 29 livestock livestock NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 305 30 infectious infectious JJ cord-354254-89vjfkfd 305 31 disease disease NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 305 32 using use VBG cord-354254-89vjfkfd 305 33 computational computational JJ cord-354254-89vjfkfd 305 34 fluid fluid NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 305 35 dynamics dynamic NNS cord-354254-89vjfkfd 306 1 A a DT cord-354254-89vjfkfd 306 2 web web NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 306 3 - - HYPH cord-354254-89vjfkfd 306 4 based base VBN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 306 5 flood flood NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 306 6 forecasting forecasting NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 306 7 system system NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 306 8 for for IN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 306 9 shuangpai shuangpai NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 306 10 region region NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 306 11 Developing develop VBG cord-354254-89vjfkfd 306 12 a a DT cord-354254-89vjfkfd 306 13 web web NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 306 14 - - HYPH cord-354254-89vjfkfd 306 15 based base VBN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 306 16 tourism tourism NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 306 17 demand demand NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 306 18 forecasting forecasting NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 306 19 system system NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 306 20 Interactive interactive JJ cord-354254-89vjfkfd 306 21 visualization visualization NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 306 22 of of IN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 306 23 marine marine JJ cord-354254-89vjfkfd 306 24 pollution pollution NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 306 25 monitoring monitoring NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 306 26 and and CC cord-354254-89vjfkfd 306 27 forecasting forecasting NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 306 28 data datum NNS cord-354254-89vjfkfd 306 29 via via IN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 306 30 a a DT cord-354254-89vjfkfd 306 31 web web NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 306 32 - - HYPH cord-354254-89vjfkfd 306 33 based base VBN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 306 34 gis gis NNP cord-354254-89vjfkfd 307 1 The the DT cord-354254-89vjfkfd 307 2 authors author NNS cord-354254-89vjfkfd 307 3 are be VBP cord-354254-89vjfkfd 307 4 grateful grateful JJ cord-354254-89vjfkfd 307 5 for for IN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 307 6 the the DT cord-354254-89vjfkfd 307 7 research research NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 307 8 support support NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 307 9 received receive VBN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 307 10 from from IN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 307 11 Applied Applied NNP cord-354254-89vjfkfd 307 12 Basic Basic NNP cord-354254-89vjfkfd 308 1 The the DT cord-354254-89vjfkfd 308 2 authors author NNS cord-354254-89vjfkfd 308 3 declared declare VBD cord-354254-89vjfkfd 308 4 that that IN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 308 5 they -PRON- PRP cord-354254-89vjfkfd 308 6 have have VBP cord-354254-89vjfkfd 308 7 no no DT cord-354254-89vjfkfd 308 8 conflicts conflict NNS cord-354254-89vjfkfd 308 9 of of IN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 308 10 interest interest NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 308 11 to to IN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 308 12 this this DT cord-354254-89vjfkfd 308 13 work work NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 308 14 as as IN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 308 15 : : : cord-354254-89vjfkfd 309 1 We -PRON- PRP cord-354254-89vjfkfd 309 2 declare declare VBP cord-354254-89vjfkfd 309 3 that that IN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 309 4 we -PRON- PRP cord-354254-89vjfkfd 309 5 do do VBP cord-354254-89vjfkfd 309 6 not not RB cord-354254-89vjfkfd 309 7 have have VB cord-354254-89vjfkfd 309 8 any any DT cord-354254-89vjfkfd 309 9 commercial commercial JJ cord-354254-89vjfkfd 309 10 or or CC cord-354254-89vjfkfd 309 11 associative associative JJ cord-354254-89vjfkfd 309 12 interest interest NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 309 13 that that WDT cord-354254-89vjfkfd 309 14 represents represent VBZ cord-354254-89vjfkfd 309 15 a a DT cord-354254-89vjfkfd 309 16 conflict conflict NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 309 17 of of IN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 309 18 interest interest NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 309 19 in in IN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 309 20 connection connection NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 309 21 with with IN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 309 22 the the DT cord-354254-89vjfkfd 309 23 work work NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 309 24 submitted submit VBN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 309 25 . . . cord-354254-89vjfkfd 310 1 J J NNP cord-354254-89vjfkfd 310 2 o o NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 310 3 u u NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 310 4 r r NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 310 5 n n NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 310 6 a a DT cord-354254-89vjfkfd 310 7 l l NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 310 8 P p NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 310 9 r r NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 310 10 e e NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 310 11 -p -p NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 311 1 r r LS cord-354254-89vjfkfd 312 1 o o UH cord-354254-89vjfkfd 312 2 o o NN cord-354254-89vjfkfd 312 3 f f NN