id author title date pages extension mime words sentences flesch summary cache txt cord-256737-ptjng78b McBride, Corrin E. Palmitoylation of SARS-CoV S protein is necessary for partitioning into detergent-resistant membranes and cell-cell fusion but not interaction with M protein 2010-09-01 .txt text/plain 8233 414 58 The SARS-CoV spike (S) protein mediates virus entry by binding cellular receptors and inducing fusion between the viral envelope and the host cell membrane. Importantly, we show that SARS-CoV S palmitoylation is not necessary for efficient interaction with SARS-CoV M, which differs from published experiments for MHV (Thorp et al., 2006) and suggests a significant difference between the two viruses that may have important implications for virus assembly and infectivity. To determine if SARS-CoV S becomes palmitoylated in a pre-medial Golgi compartment, HEK293T cells exogenously expressing SARS-CoV S were labeled for 30 min with 35 S-methionine/ cysteine to measure total protein expression or 3 H-palmitic acid to measure palmitoylated protein. Although both SARS-CoV S and S PN were present at the cell surface, it is possible that there could be a difference in the amount of protein at the plasma membrane at steady state if palmitoylation affects a post-Golgi trafficking step. ./cache/cord-256737-ptjng78b.txt ./txt/cord-256737-ptjng78b.txt