id author title date pages extension mime words sentences flesch summary cache txt cord-262441-slh52nxm Sakai, Yusuke Two-amino acids change in the nsp4 of SARS coronavirus abolishes viral replication 2017-07-21 .txt text/plain 6120 261 52 To determine the crucial amino acid residue(s) in SARS-CoV nsp4 required to induce membrane rearrangements through the interaction with nsp3C, we constructed additional expression plasmids encoding deletion mutants of SARS-CoV nsp4, pCAG nsp4 Δ112-126-HA and pCAG nsp4 Δ126-164-HA, as shown in Fig. 1B . To determine the effect of the two amino acid residues, H120 and F121, in SARS-CoV nsp4 on the membrane rearrangements thorough interaction with nsp3C, 293T cells transfected with pCAG nsp4-HA or pCAG nsp4 H120N/F121L-HA together with pCAG nsp3C-3xFLAG at 30 h posttransfection were subjected to transmission electron microscopy (TEM) analysis. As we expected, expression of renilla luciferase was detected in cells transfected with pBAC-SARS-Rep-wt, but not in those with pBAC-SARS-Rep-H120N/F121L or pBAC-SARSRep-SAD (Fig. 7C) , suggesting that both H120 and F121 in SARS-CoV nsp4 play critical roles in the viral replication by remodeling the membrane through binding with nsp3. ./cache/cord-262441-slh52nxm.txt ./txt/cord-262441-slh52nxm.txt