id author title date pages extension mime words sentences flesch summary cache txt cord-298847-szezd2vb Jacomy, Hélène Vacuolating encephalitis in mice infected by human coronavirus OC43 2003-10-10 .txt text/plain 6882 338 47 Virus inoculation of 21-day postnatal C57BL/6 and BALB/c mice led to a generalized infection of the whole CNS, demonstrating HCoV-OC43 neuroinvasiveness and neurovirulence. Moreover, mice inoculated with supernatants from cell cultures infected with brain tissue from affected mice developed the same disease, demonstrating that the virus was responsible for pathology. Cells positive for viral antigens were first observed at HCoV-OC43-infected mice gained weight normally during the first 5 days after infection, after which they all lost weight during the acute phase of the disease. (A) 100% of brains from C57BL/6 mice inoculated ic with 10 TCID 50 of HCoV-OC43 were positive for viral RNA between 3 and 11 days postinfection. However, RT-PCR analysis revealed that viral RNA could not be detected after the second week postinfection, suggesting a nonpersistent infection of HCoV-OC43 virus in 21 DPN mice. Every 2 days postinfection, five animals from two groups of infected mice of each strain were sacrificed and processed for detection of viral RNA, viral proteins, and infectious virus. ./cache/cord-298847-szezd2vb.txt ./txt/cord-298847-szezd2vb.txt